Konferencija Ekonomija Crne Gore 2012...smo stavili na bolnu tačku velikog broja ekonomija, a to su budžetski deficit i javni dug. Logičan slijed nakon prethodnih cjelina je tema

VODIČ KONFERENCIJE 2012CONFERENCE 2012 GUIDEBOOK

KonferencijaEkonomijaCrne Gore

2012

PRIVREDNAKOMORACRNE GORE

Osnovni podaci o konferenciji | Basic information on the Conference | Economy of Montenegro Conference 2012 3

KONFERENCIJAEKONOMIJA CRNE GORE 2012PUT DO PRIVREDNOG RASTA

Organizator: Privredna Komora Crne GoreTermin održavanja: 29 - 30. maj, 2012.godineMjesto održavanja: Budva, Hotel Splendid

CONFERENCEECONOMY OF MONTENEGRO 2012ROAD TO ECONOMIC GROWTH

Organizer: Chamber of Economy of MontenegroDate of event: 29th – 30th May, 2012 Place of event: Budva, Hotel Splendid

Konferencija Ekonomija Crne Gore 2012 | Sadržaj vodiča4

Sadržaj vodiča

Uvodna riječ Predsjednika Privredne komore Crne Gore

Program Konferencije

Otvaranje konferencije

Panel I

Panel II

Panel III

Radni stolovi

Sponzori

STRUKTURA VODIČA

4-5

6-7

8-11

14-15

16-17

18-19

20-21

22-24

28-30

Contents of the Guidebook | Economy of Montenegro Conference 2012 5

Contents of the Guidebook

Introduction by the President of the CEM

Program of the Conference

Conference opening

Panel I

Panel II

Panel III

Round tables

Sponsors

GUIDEBOOK STRUCTURE

4-5

6-7

8-11

14-15

16-17

18-19

20-21

22-24

28-30

Konferencija Ekonomija Crne Gore 20126

Poštovani,

Privredna komora Crne Gore organizuje po drugi put Konferenciju: Ekonomija Crne Gore. Pod zajedničkim imenom Put do privredenog rasta namjera nam je da objedinimo stavove i razmišljanja privrednika, ekonom-skih analitičara, predstavnika Vlade po temama za koje smatramo da su suštinske za dobijanje odgovora koji je to put.

Cijenimo da kao asocijacija cjelokupne crnogorske pri-vrede smatramo se najpozvanijim da povedemo raspra-vu na teme koje smo utvrdili Programom Konferencije. Cilj nam je da razgovorom i konstruktivnom diskusijom u kojoj će učestvovati privrednici, predstavnici Vlade, kao i nezavisni domaći i inostrani ekonomski eksperti bolje sagledamo realnost sadašnje ekonomske slike u zemlji i prepoznamo smjernice koje bi istu poboljšale.

Konferenciju će otvoriti tema: Privredna situacija u Evropi i njen uticaj na Zapadni Balkan i Crnu Goru. Uvodnim obraćanjima analitičara iz inostranstva koji su izuzetni poznavaoci ekonomskih i političkih prilika u re-gionu čiji je Crna Gora dio, uvjeren sam da ćemo dobiti jasan pregled aktuelnih ekonomskih dešavanjau zemljama EU sa osvrtom na moguće reperkusije na nas.

Razgovore o Potencijalima i stepenu razvoja crnogorske ekonomije smatrali smo da je najbolje posmatrati kroz teme koje obrađuju crnogorsku ekonomiju kroz gransku i regionalnu analizu, te kroz naša i iskustva regiona kada je riječ o stranim investicijama, budući da su one okosnica planiranog razvoja.

Odnos države i biznisa je uvijek aktuelna tema, koja ipak u vremenima krize nosi sa sobom dodatni značaj. Stoga smo smatrali da i ovim povodom trebamo detaljno sagledati postojeće stimulanse i ograničenja poslovnog ambijenta dajući konkretne prijedloge mjera za njegovo poboljšanje. U okviru ovog panela akcenat smo stavili na bolnu tačku velikog broja ekonomija, a to su budžetski deficit i javni dug.

Logičan slijed nakon prethodnih cjelina je tema Osnove privrednog rasta. Cijenili smo da tu treba da razgova-ramo o ekonomskim aspektima evropskih integracija, ekonomskom rastu baziranom na domaćim potencijali-ma i održivoj ravnoteži ekoloških i ekonomskih zahtjeva. Dobro povezivanje ove tri cjeline sigurno je osnov budućnosti domaće ekonomije.

Za razliku od prethodne Konferencije u sadržaj ovogo-dišnje uključili smo i tri tematska radna stola. Oni će dati mogućnost uključivanja brojnih učesnika Konferencije da kroz direktan razgovor nakon uvodnih izlaganja razmijene mišljenja na teme:

• Finansijski i bankarski sistem u funkciji privrednog razvoja;

• Komplementarnost naučnog sektora i ekonom-skog rasta,

• Nelikvidnost, međusobna dugovanja privrede i poslovna etika.

Ovom prilikom želim da zahvalim panelistima i uvodni-čarima na okruglim stolovima koji će svojim izlaganjima dati najveći doprinos uspjehu Konferencije, kao i svim učesnicima koje pozivam da se aktivno uključe u razgo-vor po temama koje sami odaberu.

U nadi da će ova Konferencija opravdati polazna očeki-vanja, a time i našu namjeru da se održava u kontinui-tetu, želim Vam prijatan boravak u Budvi i srdačno Vas pozdravljam.

Velimir Mijušković

Uvodna riječ

Economy of Montenegro Conference 2012 7

Ladies and Gentlemen,

The Chamber of Economy of Montenegro is organizing for the second time Conference: Economy of Monte-negro. Under the common title “Road to economic growth” our intention is to integrate the views and opinions of businessmen, economic analysts, repre-sentatives of the Government on topics that we find essential for getting the answer which road it is.

As an association of the overall Montenegrin economy we believe to be the most competent for leading a discussion on topics that we defined in the Conference Program. Our aim is through talks and constructive discussion which will involve businessmen, govern-ment representatives, as well as independent local and foreign economic experts to get a better view of the reality of the present economic image in the country and identify the guidelines that would improve it. The opening topic of the Conference will be: Economic situation in Europe and its impact on the Western Balkans and Montenegro. Introductory speeches by foreign analysts who are very familiar with the economic and political situation in the region to which Montenegro belongs, I am confident, will get us a clear view of current economic situation in EU countries with regard to the possible repercussions on us. The talks about potentials and the development degree of the Montenegrin economy in our opinion are best viewed through topics that deal with the Montenegrin

economy through industrial and regional analysis, our and experiences from the region in terms of foreign investments, since they are the base for the planned development. The relation between the state and business is always up-to-date topic, however, in times of crisis it brings with it additional significance. Therefore, we thought that on this occasion we should also thoroughly exam-ine the existing incentives and constraints of the busi-ness environment by providing concrete suggestions for its improvement. Within this Panel, we put an emphasis on the weak points of a large number of economies, and those are the budget deficit and public debt.

The logic follow-up on the previous units is the topic “Basics of the economic growth”. We considered that the economic aspects of European integration, economic growth based on domestic resources, and sustainable balance between environmental and economic requirements should be discussed here. Well connectivity between these three groups is certainly the basis for the future of the local economy. Unlike the last year’s Conference in the contents of the forthcoming one, we included three thematic round tables. They will provide an opportunity for many participants of the Conference through direct commu-nication soon after the opening speeches to exchange opinions on the topics:

• Financial and banking system in the function of economic development;

• The complementarities of the scientific sector and economic growth,

• Insolvency, mutual debts of the economy and business ethics.

I will avail of this opportunity to extend my gratitude to the panelists and speakers at the round tables who will give through their presentations the largest contri-bution to the success of the Conference, and all partici-pants who I invite to be actively involved in discussion on topics of their choice.

Hoping that this Conference will justify the initial expectations, and therefore our intention to keep on organizing it in the future, I wish you a pleasant stay in Budva and best wishes.

Velimir Mijušković

Introduction

Konferencija Ekonomija Crne Gore 2012 | Program konferencije8

10.00 - 10.45

Uvodne riječi: Velimir Mijušković, predsjednik Privredne komore Crne GoreIgor Lukšić, predsjednik Vlade Crne Gore

Izjave za medije

11.00 - 12.15

PRIVREDNA SITUACIJA U EVROPI I NJEN UTICAJ NA ZAPADNI BALKAN I CRNU GORU Moderator: Ivan Saveljić, Privredna komora Crne Gore

Uvodničari:Vladimir Gligorov, viši ekonomista, Bečki institut za međunarodne ekonomske odnoseJelko Kacin, specijalni izaslanik za Balkan, Evropski parlamentKarl Fink, potpredsjednik, Bečki ekonomski forumJože Damijan, profesor, Ekonomski fakultet, Univerzitet u Ljubljani

POTENCIJALI I STEPEN RAZVOJA CRNOGORSKE EKONOMIJE

TEME:

• Crnogorska ekonomija - granska i regionalna analiza

• Strane investicije - iskustva Crne Gore i regiona

Moderator: Ljiljana Filipović, Privredna komora Crne Gore

Uvodničari:Vladimir Kavarić, ministar ekonomije, Vlada Crne Gore Radoje Žugić, guverner, Centralna banka Crne GorePredrag Sekulić, ministar održivog razvoja i turizma, Vlada Crne GoreIvan Saveljić, potpredsjednik, Privredna komora Crne Gore Vujica Lazović, potpredsjednik, Vlada Crne Gore Branka Pavlović, izvršna direktorica, Podgorička banka Societe Generale Group

Diskusija i pitanja

FINANSIJSKI I BANKARSKI SISTEM U FUNKCIJI PRIVREDNOG RAZVOJAModerator: Novica Bulatović, Privredna komora Crne GoreUvodničari:Nikola Fabris, glavni ekonomista, Centralna banka Crne GoreVelimir Bole, ekonomski analitičar, Ekonomski institut Pravnog fakulteta, Univerzitet u LjubljaniGoran Knežević, izvršni direktor, Komercijalna bankaAldo J. Martinez, bivši potpredsjednik, Njujorška berzaDragan Lajović, predsjednik odbora direktora, Investiciono razvojni fond Crne Gore

Diskusija i pitanja

KOMPLEMENTARNOST NAUČNOG SEKTORA I EKONOMSKOG RASTAModerator: Mladen Perazić, Privredna komora Crne GoreUvodničari:Darko Petrušić, pomoćnik ministra nauke, Vlada Crne GoreAnđelko Lojpur, potpredsjednik, Savjet za nauku Vlade Crne GoreMira Vukčević, prorektor, Univerzitet Crne Gore Sanja Vraneš, naučni direktor, Institut Mihajlo Pupin BeogradManijeh Reyhani, gostujući profesor, Ekonomski fakultet, Univerzitet Crne GoreJovan Mirković, profesor, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Univerzitet Crne Gore

Diskusija i pitanja

Utorak, 29.05.2012.Otvaranje konferencije Panel I Radni stolovi12.45 – 14.30 16.00-18.00

09.00 - 10.00 Registracija učesnika

9

10.00 AM - 10.45 AM

Introductory word: Velimir Mijušković, President of the Chamber of Economy of MontenegroIgor Lukšić, Prime Minister of Montenegro

Press Conference

11.00 AM - 12.15 PM

THE ECONOMIC SITUATION IN EUROPE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WESTERN BALKANS AND MONTENEGRO Moderator: Ivan Saveljić, Chamber of Economy of Montenegro

Key speakers:Vladimir Gligorov, senior Economist of the Vienna Institute for International Economic Jelko Kacin, Special Envoy for the Balkans, European ParliamentKarl Fink, Vice President of Vienna Economic ForumJože Damijan, Professor at Faculty of Economics, University in Ljubljana

POTENTIALS AND LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MONTENEGRO

TOPICS:

• The economy of Montenegro – sectorial and regional analyses

• Foreign investments – experiences from Montenegro and the region

Moderator: Ljiljana Filipović, Chamber of Economy of Montenegro

Key speakers:Vladimir Kavarić, Minister of Economy, Government of Montenegro Radoje Žugić, Governor, Central Bank of MontenegroPredrag Sekulić, Minister of sustainable development and tourism, Goverment of MontenegroIvan Saveljić, Vice President, Chamber of Economy of Montenegro Vujica Lazović, Vice President, Government of MontenegroBranka Pavlović, CEO, Podgorička banka Societe Generale Group

Discussion and questions

FINANCIAL AND BANKING SYSTEM IN THE FUNCTION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTModerator: Novica Bulatović, Chamber of Economy of Montenegro Uvodničari:Nikola Fabris, Chief Economist, Central Bank of MontenegroVelimir Bole, Economic Analyst, Economic Institute of the Faculty of Law, University in Ljubljana Goran Knežević, CEO, Komercijalna bankaAldo J. Martinez, former Vice President, NYSEDragan Lajović, President of the Board of Directors, Investment and Development Fund of Montenegro


COMPLEMENTARITY OF THE SCIENTIFIC SECTOR AND THE ECONOMIC GROWTHModerator: Mladen Perazić, Chamber of Economy of MontenegroUvodničari:Darko Petrušić, Deputy Minister of science, Government of MontenegroAnđelko Lojpur, Vice President, Science Council of Government of MontenegroMira Vukčević, Vice Rector, University of MontenegroSanja Vraneš, Scientific Director, Institute Mihailo Pupin BelgradeManijeh Reyhani, Visiting Professor, Faculty of Economics, University of MontenegroJovan Mirković, Professor, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Montenegro


Tuesday, May 29th, 2012 12.45 PM – 2.30 PM 4PM - 6PM

9AM - 10AM Registration of participants

Panel I Conference opening Round tables

Konferencija Ekonomija Crne Gore 2012 | Program konferencije10

ODNOS DRŽAVE I BIZNISA

TEME:

• Stimulansi i ograničenja poslovnog ambijenta prijedlozi mjera za poboljšanje

• Budžetski deficit i javni dug

Moderator: Pavle D. Radovanović, Privredna komora Crne Gore

Uvodničari:Predrag Ivanović, predsjednik odbora direktora, Luka BarAleksandar Bogdanović, gradonačelnik prijestonice CetinjeBranislav Đuranović, predsjednik opštine DanilovgradMilorad Katnić, ministar finansija, Vlada Crne GoreIvan Ribnikar, profesor emeritus, Univerzitet u Ljubljani Aleksandar Damjanović, predsjednik odbora za ekonomiju, finansije i budžet, Skupština Crne Gore

Diskusija i pitanja

OSNOVE PRIVREDNOG RASTA

TEME:

• Ekonomski aspekti evropskih integracija• Ekonomski rast baziran na domaćim potencijalima• Održiva ravnoteža ekoloških i ekonomskih zahtjeva

Moderator: Željko Baltić, Privredna komora Crne Gore

Uvodničari:Christian Mandl, šef odjeljenja za koordinaciju evropske politike, Privredna komora AustrijeLjiljana Filipović, potpredsjednica, Privredna komora Crne GoreAndrija Lompar, ministar saobraćaja i pomorstva, Vlada Crne GoreVuk Roćen, izvršni direktor, Rudnik uglja PljevljaVerica Maraš, izvršna direktorica, PlantažeMihailo Burić, profesor, Univerzitet Crne GoreDaliborka Pejović, direktorica, Agencija za zaštitu životne sredineSaša Popović, profesor, Ekonomski fakultet, Univerzitet Crne GoreBiljana Gligorić, direktorica, NVO Expeditio

Diskusija i pitanja

NELIKVIDNOST, MEĐUSOBNA DUGOVANJA PRIVREDE I POSLOVNA ETIKA

Moderator: Aleksandar Mitrović, Privredna komora Crne Gore

Uvodničari:Vojin Žugić, direktor, StadionZorica Kalezić, savjetnica glavnog ekonomiste, Centralna banka Crne GoreJovan Lekić, direktor, Nall InternationalBranko Radulović, profesor, Pravni fakultet, Univerzitet u BeograduSonja Tomović Šundić, dekan, Fakultet političkih nauka, Univerzitet Crne Gore Lynne Montgomery, profesor poslovne/primijenjene etike

Diskusija i pitanja

Srijeda, 30.05.2012.Panel III Panel II Radni sto12.00 – 14.00 10.00 – 11.30 15.30-17.00

Economy of Montenegro Conference 2012 | Conference program 11

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATE AND THE BUSINESS TOPICS:

• Incentives and constraints of the business environment – proposals of measures for improvement

• Budget deficit and public debt

Moderator: Pavle D. Radovanović, Chamber of Economy of Montenegro

Key speakers:Predrag Ivanović, President of the Board of Directors, Port of BarAleksandar Bogdanović, City Mayor, CetinjeBranislav Đuranović, City Mayor DanilovgradMilorad Katnić, Minister of Finance,Government of MontenegroIvan Ribnikar, Professor Emeritus, University in LjubljanaAleksandar Damjanović, President of Commitee on Economy, Finance and Budget, The Parliament of Montenegro


BASES OF THE ECONOMIC GROWTH

TOPICS:

• Economic aspects of European integration • Economic growth based on local resources• Sustainable balance between the ecological and

economic requirements

Moderator: Željko Baltić, Chamber of Economy of Montenegro

Key speakers:Christian Mandl, Head of Department for Coordination of European Policy, Austrian Chamber of EconomyLjiljana Filipović, Vice President, Chamber of Economy of MontenegroAndrija Lompar, Minister of Transport and Maritime Affairs, Government of MontenegroVuk Roćen, CEO, Rudnik uglja PljevljaVerica Maraš, CEO, PlantažeMihailo Burić, Professor, University of MontenegroDaliborka Pejović, Director, Environment Protection Agency of Montenegro Saša Popović, Professor, Faculty of Economics, University of MontenegroBiljana Gligorić, Director, NGO Expeditio


INSOLVENCY, MUTUAL DEBT OF THE ECONOMY AND THE BUSINESS ETHICS

Moderator: Aleksandar Mitrović, Chamber of Economy of Montenegro

Key speakers:Vojin Žugić, Director, StadionZorica Kalezić, Advisor to the Chief Economist, Central Bank of MontenegroJovan Lekić, Director, Nall InternationalBranko Radulović, Professor, Faculty of Law, University in BelgradeSonja Tomović Šundić, Dean, Faculty of Political Science, University of MontenegroLynne Montgomery, Professor of Business/Applied ethics


Wednesday, May 30th, 2012 NOON – 2PM10 AM – 11.30 AM 3.30PM - 5PMPanel III Panel II Round table




Otvaranje konferencije

Uvodne riječi

Conference opening

Introductory word

Velimir Mijušković Predsjednik Privredne komore Crne GorePresident of the Chamber of Economy of Montenegro

Igor LukšićPredsjednik Vlade Crne GorePrime Minister of Montenegro


Privredna situacija u Evropi i njen uticaj na Zapadni Balkan i Crnu GoruThe economic situation in Europe and its impact on the Western Balkans and Montenegro

Vladimir Gligorovviši ekonomista, Bečki institut za međunarodne ekonomske odnosesenior Economist of the Vienna Institute for International Economic

Jelko Kacin specijalni izaslanik za Balkan, Evropski parlamentSpecial Envoy for the Balkans, European Parliament

Karl Fink potpredsjednik, Bečki ekonomski forumVice President of Vienna Economic Forum

Jože Damijan profesor, Ekonomski fakultet, Univerzitet u LjubljaniProfessor at Faculty of Economics, University in Ljubljana


Panel I

POTENTIALS AND LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MONTENEGRO

Crna Gora, shodno svojoj površini i broju stanovnika, ima značajne prirodne resurse. Kada se ta činjenica dodatno dopuni povoljnim klimatskim uslovima i izvan-rednim geo-strateškim položajem na Mediteranu, onda dobijamo ukupnu sliku ekonomskih mogućnosti naše dr-žave. Nesumnjivo je da se usled spleta istorijskih i dru-štveno političkih razloga ovaj privredni potencijal nije u dovoljnoj mjeri razvijao i da sadašnji stepen razvoja Crne Gore daleko zaostaje za njenim realnim dometima.Ovo se posebno odnosi na sjeverni dio naše države, koji je izuzetno bogat sirovinama za razvoj rudarstva, industrije građevinskog materijala, vodnim potencijali-ma, šumama, resursima za razvoj stočarstva i voćarstva kao i mogućnostima za razvoj turizma. Proglašavanje turizma i poljoprivrede prioritetnim granama privrede je odraz osmišljenog pristupa perspektivama razvoja, ali je činjenica da ove dvije grane zajedno učestvujuu BDP-u tek na nivou približnom sektoru trgovine.

Nedostatak domaće akumulacije za pokretanje ra-zvojnih procesa, kao i potreba za efikasnijim i tržišno primjerenijim poslovanjem privrednih subjekata kroz proces privatizacije, uslovila je neophodnost privlačenja stranih investicija. Iako nesporan, ovaj proces je, osim pozitivnih efekata, u pojedinim slučajevima doveo i do razočarenja i ocjena o lošoj privatizaciji. Analiza takvih iskustava je od izuzetne važnosti sa stanovišta stvara-nja ekonomskog ambijenta koje će biti opredjeljujući za buduća ulaganja i razvoj.

Od panelista se očekuje da, u mjeri raspoloživog vreme-na za izlaganje i interesovanja učesnika Konferencije otvore prostor za razmjenu mišljenja, iznesu činjenice, stavove i predviđanja iz ove oblasti.

Montenegro, according to its area and population, has significant natural resources. When this fact is further complemented by favorable climatic condi-tions and excellent geo-strategic positioning in the Mediterranean, then we are getting an overall picture of the economic possibilities of our country. There is no doubt that due to the tangle of historical, social and political reasons this economic potential has not been sufficiently developed and that the current development level of Montenegro is far behind its real potential. This particularly refers to the northern part of our country, which is extremely rich in raw materi-als for the development of mining, industry of building materials, water and forest resources, resources for the development of animal husbandry, fruit-growing and tourism. Declaring tourism and agriculture as priority industries reflects a planned approach to the development prospects, but the fact is that these two industries together participate in GDP only at the ap-proximate level of the trade sector alone.

Potencijali i stepen razvoja crnogorske ekonomije

17

Vladimir Kavarićministar ekonomije, Vlada Crne GoreMinister of Economy, Government of Montenegro

Radoje Žugićguverner, Centralna banka Crne GoreGovernor, Central Bank of Montenegro

Predrag Sekulićministar održivog razvoja i turizma, Vlada Crne GoreMinister of sustainable development and tourism, Goverment of Montenegro

Ivan Saveljićpotpredsjednik, Privredna komora Crne GoreVice President, Chamber of Economy of Montenegro

Vujica Lazovićpotpredsjednik, Vlada Crne GoreVice President, Government of Montenegro

Branka Pavlovićizvršna direktorica, Podgorička banka Societe Generale GroupCEO, Podgorička banka Societe Generale Group

The lack of domestic accumulation of capital to initi-ate development processes, as well as the need for more efficient and market adjusted operating of busi-ness entities through the process of privatization, im-plied the necessity of attracting foreign investments. Although, indisputable, this process apart from its positive effects, in some cases led to disappointment and judgments on bad privatization. The analysis of such experiences is very important from the point of creating economic environment that will be decisive for the future investments and development. The panelists are expected, within the timeframe available for presentation and interests of the Confer-ence participants, to open the space for exchange of opinions, presenting of facts, views and forecasts in this field.


Panel II

Ekonomski ambijent predstavlja odnos i mjeru državne regulacije sa jedne strane i preduzetničkih slobodau uslovima tržišne ekonomije kao osnovnog postulata konkurentnosti koja određuje mjeru uspjeha i razvoja. Ovaj odnos je podložan promjenama i prilagođavanju pojedinačnih interesa različitih kategorija društva i pri-vrede. U pojedinim društveno - ekonomskim sistemima regulisanje ekonomskih tokova od strane države je jače izraženo kroz razvojno-planske dokumente i vlasništvo nad dijelom privrede, dok je kod drugih naglasak dat na isključivo privatnu svojinu i tržište koje će svojim mehanizmima konkurencije dovesti do najoptimalnijih rezultata.

Pojava svjetske ekonomske krize je u ekonomskimstručnim krugovima dovela do formiranja stavova o neophodnosti državnog uticaja u sprečavanju devijacija koje sa sobom nosi sistem slobodne tržišne ekonomije

kao jedinog arbitra i nosioca ekonomske oblasti. Jedan od ključnih mehanizama u borbi protiv krize bio je jak upliv države i donošenje finansijskih i drugih mjera za pomoć privredi. Države koje nijesu bile spremne da pro-mijene pristup ovom pitanju, ili nijesu imale finansijske moći da to urade, ostale su pasivni sudionici primorani da čekaju rezultate mjera drugih zemalja.

Pitanje koje treba da se pokrene na ovom panelu jeu kojoj mjeri ekonomski ambijent u Crnoj Gori postoji kao optimalna mjera ova dva pristupa i što se treba mijenjati kako bi se što prije prevazišlo stagniranje ekonomije i stvorili uslovi za novi investicioni ciklus. Takođe se očekuje da se pojasni način na koji se pred-viđa prevazilaženje problema nastalih u oblasti javnih finansija koje su uglavnom reperkusija stanja u privredi.

Odnos države i biznisaRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATE AND THE BUSINESS

The economic environment represents the relation and measure of state regulation on the one hand and entrepreneurial freedoms in the market economy as the basic postulate of competitiveness that deter-mines the measure of success and development. This relation is subject to changes and adjustments of individual interests of different social and economic categories. In some socioeconomic systems, regulation of economic flows by the state is strongly expressed through the development-planning documents and ownership over the part of economy, while in others the emphasis are exclusively on the private property and the market which will through its mechanisms of competition lead to the most optimal results. The occurrence of the global economic crisis in the economic academic circles have led to creation of standpoints about the necessity of the state influence in preventing deviations that come along with the system of free market economy as the single arbitra-

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Predrag Ivanovićpredsjednik odbora direktora, Luka BarPresident of the Board of Directors, Port of Bar

Aleksandar Bogdanovićgradonačelnik prijestonice CetinjeCity Mayor, Cetinje

Branislav Đuranovićpredsjednik opštine DanilovgradCity Mayor, Danilovgrad

Milorad Katnićministar finansija, Vlada Crne GoreMinister of Finance, Government of Montenegro

Ivan Ribnikarprofesor emeritus, Univerzitet u LjubljaniProfessor Emeritus, University in Ljubljana

Aleksandar Damjanovićpredsjednik odbora za ekonomiju, finansije i budžet, Skupština Crne GorePresident of Commitee on Economy, Finance and Budget, The Parliament of Montenegro

tor and holder of the economic field. One of the key mechanisms to fight against the crisis was the strong influence of the state and adoption of financial and other measures to help the economy. Countries which were not ready to change their approach to this issue, or did not have the financial power to do so, remained passive participants forced to wait for the results of measures undertaken by other countries. The question that needs to be raised on this Panel is to which extent the economic environment in Monte-negro exists as an optimal measure of these two approaches and what needs to be changed in order to overcome the stagnation of the economy as soon as possible and create conditions for new investment cycle. In addition, it is also expected to clarify the manner foreseen to overcome the problems arising in the field of public finance, which are mostly the repercussions of the situation in economy.


Panel IIIBASES OF THE ECONOMIC GROWTH

Montenegro is now at the beginning of negotiations for the EU membership, the process which will, among other things, complete the economic framework of the Montenegrin society and lead to a series of structur-al economic changes. The process of European inte-gration is expected to be a significant driving mecha-nism for engaging the full capacities of our potentials and achieving maximum effect of economic develop-ment. On this road we must take care to optimally ad-just our interests with other members of the Europe-an Union, always keeping in mind primarily the need of our development, since only successful and eco-nomically prosperous Montenegro can be important and needed for the community of European nations.

The question to which we expect certain standpoints to hear on this Panel is weather we have thoroughly and realistically enough perceived this segment and are we ready in the process of European integration to repre-sent our interests on the institutional and expert level. So far with regard to this issue, we had opposed views, which often in an insufficiently contemplating manner promoted or challenged certain solutions. The lack ofa broader dialogue and the approach to setting the cur-rent and partial interests, with no vision of comprehen-sive and generally accepted goals, must be overcome. We see the chance for us in the exploitation of local resources and their valorization through the system of sustainable development and in achieving a balance between environmental and economic requirements.

Crna Gora se nalazi pred početkom pregovora za članstvo u Evropskoj uniji, procesom koji će, između ostalog, zaokružiti ekonomski okvir crnogorskog dru-štva i dovesti do niza strukturnih ekonomskih promjena. Od procesa evropskih integracija se očekuje da bude značajan pokretački mehanizam za angažovanje punih kapaciteta naših potencijala i postizanje maksimalnog učinka ekonomskog razvoja. Na tom putu moramo voditi računa da optimalno uskladimo svoje interese sa ostalim članicama Evropske unije, uvijek imajući u vidu prvenstveno potrebu našeg razvoja, jer samo uspješna i ekonomski prosperitetna Crna Gora može da bude značajna i potrebna za zajednicu evropskih naroda.

Da li smo dovoljno temeljno i realno sagledali ovaj segment i da li smo spremni da u procesu evropskih

integracija stručno i institucionalno zastupamo svojeinterese, je pitanje na koje očekujemo određene stavovena ovom Panelu.

Do sada su se na ovu temu javljali suprostavljeni stavovi,koji su često na nedovoljno osmišljen način promovisaliili osporavali određena rješenja. Nedostatak šireg dijaloga i pristup postavljanja trenutnih i parcijalnih interesa, bez vizije o cjelovitim i opšteprihvaćenim ciljevima mora biti prevaziđen. Našu šansu vidimo u ko-rišćenju domaćih potencijala i njihovoj valorizaciji kroz sistem održivog razvoja i postizanje ravnoteže između ekoloških i ekonomskih zahtjeva.

Osnove privrednog rasta

21

Christian Mandlšef odjeljenja za koordinaciju evropske politike, Privredna komora AustrijeHead of Department for Coordination of European Policy, Austrian Chamber of Economy

Ljiljana Filipovićpotpredsjednica, Privredna komora Crne Gore Vice President, Chamber of Economy of Montenegro

Andrija Lomparministar saobraćaja i pomorstva, Vlada Crne GoreMinister of Transport and Maritime Affairs, Government of Montenegro

Vuk Roćenizvršni direktor, Rudnik uglja PljevljaCEO, Rudnik uglja Pljevlja

Verica Marašizvršna direktorica, Plantaže CEO, Plantaže

Mihailo Burićprofesor, Univerzitet Crne GoreProfessor, University of Montenegro

Daliborka Pejovićdirektorica, Agencija za zaštitu životne sredineDirector, Environment Protection Agency of Montenegro

Saša Popovićprofesor, Ekonomski fakultet, Univerzitet Crne GoreProfessor, Faculty of Economics, University of Montenegro

Biljana Gligorićdirektorica, NVO ExpeditioDirector, NGO Expeditio


Radni sto: Finansijski i bankarski sistem u funkciji privrednog razvojaRound table: Financial and banking system in the function of economic development

Nikola Fabrisglavni ekonomista, Centralna banka Crne GoreChief Economist, Central Bank of Montenegro

Velimir Bole ekonomski analitičar, Ekonomski institut Pravnog fakulteta, Univerzitet u LjubljaniEconomic Analyst, Economic Institute of the Faculty of Law, University in Ljubljana

Goran Knežević izvršni direktor, Komercijalna bankaCEO, Komercijalna banka

Aldo J. Martinez bivši potpredsjednik, Njujorška berzaFormer Vice President, NYSE

Dragan Lajović predsjednik odbora direktora, Investiciono razvojni fond Crne GorePresident of the Board of Directors, Investment and Development Fund of Montenegro


Radni sto: Komplementarnost naučnog sektora i ekonomskog rastaRound table: Complementarity of the scientific sector and the economic growth

Darko Petrušićpomoćnik ministra nauke, Vlada Crne GoreDeputy Minister of science, Government of Montenegro

Anđelko Lojpur potpredsjednik, Savjet za nauku Vlade Crne GoreVice President, Science Council of Government of Montenegro

Mira Vukčević prorektor, Univerzitet Crne GoreVice Rector, University of Montenegro

Sanja Vraneš naučni direktor, Institut Mihajlo Pupin BeogradScientific Director, Institute Mihailo Pupin Belgrade

Manijeh Reyhani gostujući profesor, Ekonomski fakultet, Univerzitet Crne GoreVisiting Professor, Faculty of Economics, University of Montenegro

Jovan Mirković profesor, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Univerzitet Crne GoreProfessor, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Montenegro

Konferencija Ekonomija Crne Gore 2012 | Panelisti I24

Radni sto: Nelikvidnost, međusobna dugovanja privrede i poslovna etikaRound table: Insolvency, mutual debt of the economy and the business ethics

Vojin Žugićdirektor, StadionDirector, Stadion

Zorica Kalezić savjetnica glavnog ekonomiste, Centralna banka Crne GoreAdvisor to the Chief Economist, Central Bank of Montenegro

Jovan Lekić direktor, Nall InternationalDirector, Nall International

Branko Radulovićprofesor, Pravni fakultet, Univerzitet u BeograduProfessor, Faculty of Law, University in Belgrade

Sonja Tomović Šundić dekan, Fakultet političkih nauka, Univerzitet Crne GoreDean, Faculty of Political Science, University of Montenegro

Lynne Montgomery profesor poslovne/primijenjene etikeProfessor of business/applied ethics

Panelists IV | Economy of Montenegro Conference 2012 25

Saopšteni stavovi u tekstovima koji se nalaze kao uvodi za panele ne pretenduju da sugerišu rješenja, već imaju isključivu namjenu da naznače i podstaknu dijalog.

Statements given as an introduction before each panel do not pretend to suggest solutions. Their only purpose is to underline the scope and to motivate the dialogue.

Bilješke:Notes:




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Konferencija Ekonomija Crne Gore 2012...smo stavili na bolnu tačku velikog broja ekonomija, a to su budžetski deficit i javni dug. Logičan slijed nakon prethodnih cjelina je tema