7/22/2019 Kresimir Micanovic - Pranjkoviceva sintaksa

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Krfjhjr H j ` m d v j U`grfl

Y j m t ` k t j k j dp s u Y j a j - S r ` m e k d v j f v d er`h`tjij nrv`tskdg` efzjk`V tfkstu sf prjk`zuef s j m t ` k t j k j dpjs u r`h`tjij nrv`tskdg` efzjk` z` gjhm`zjef j vj-sdk` u j a j t ` Edsjp` Y j a j ` j Jvf S r ` m e k d v j ` . Srjtdh sf sajefbj dpjs f t j r j e u efbjmji -

r j e f j spdefv` j e f j r f f m j i ` j tfkst`. Y j m t ` k t j k j dpjs prdvfbfm u r`h`tjij nrv`tskd-g` efzjk` m`stde`ad sf bdvfstj u vfzu s S r ` m e k d v j f v j h r`spr`v`h` u kdejh` ef, h f udst`ajh, fa`ldrjr`md r`zuhjefv`me` sjmt`ksf k`d f t v f r d r ` z j m s k f g r ` h ` t j k f bjsijpaj-mf, dbmdsmd prdlafh`tjzjr`m dbmds kddrbjm`ijef j suldrbjm`ijef (pdsfljif tjpdvj kd-drbjmjr`mjn f f m j i ` j `sjmbftskf z`vjsmdsadfmf r f f m j i f ) .K a e u m f r j e f j 5 sjmt`ks`, spdefvj r j e f j / s j m t ` g h f h j / s j m t ` g h f , r f f m j i ` , tfkst, upr`v-ae`m f s r d m d s t , prjbrujv`mef, kddrbjm`ije`, suldrbjm`ije .

V Y j a j - S r ` m e k d v j f v d e r`h`tjij nrv`tskdg` efzjk` z` gjhm`zjef j vjsdk` u j a j t` (

7/22/2019 Kresimir Micanovic - Pranjkoviceva sintaksa

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Krfjhjr H j ` m d v j

` s u z m ` m f su r j e f j prjefbadzj, vfzmjij, f s t j i f j uzvjij (usp. p ??:, z` z`hefmjif p.a 333). Krjtfrje ef pdbefaf j s k a e u j v d s j m t ` k t j k j , p` t`kd s ` h d z m ` m f r j e f j hdgu, `

s u z m ` m f r j e f j mf hdgu z`uzjh`tj pdzjijeu mj s`hdst`amjn mj mfs`hdst`amjn r f f m j m j n a ` m d v ` . \fzuat`t dv`kvf pdbefa` r j e f j k`d s j m t ` k t j k j n efbjmji` vrad ef saj

` m rfzuat`tu hdrodadkf pdbefaf r j e f j pdsvf d l j ` e f m d e u m`jh` gr`h`tjk`h`m` prdhefmejvf j mfprdhefmejvf r j e f j dbmdsmd pdbefaj m` f k s j k f / ` u t d s f h ` m t j

mf j g r ` h ` t j k f / s j m s f h ` m t j m f r j e f j prdvfbfmde mpr. u Nrv`tskde gr`h`tjij ( L ` r j jbr.). Y a j m d sf j u hdrodadkdh bjefau Y j a j - S r ` m e k d v j f v f Gr`h`tjkf bfsft vrst` rj

e f j bjefaj u bvjef skupjmf dvjsmd d tdhf jh`eu aj r j e f j s`hdst`amd dbmdsmd mfs`hdst`amd z m ` f m e f , p` sf r`zajkueu s ` h d z m ` m j i f db s u z m ` m j i ` , u kdef sf ulr`e`eu z`hefmjif, prjefbadzj, vfzmjij, f s t j i f j uzvjij.

B`kaf, s j m t ` k t j k j s ` h d z m ` m f r j e f j uefbmd su j prdhefmejvf jaj b e f a d h j m d prdhefmejvf, ` s j m t ` k t j k j s u z m ` m f r j e f j hdrodadkj su mfprdhefmejvf. R`kvu p`r`afamdst m`ru`v`eu efbjmd ga`gdaj kdej efsu prdhefmejv` vrst` r j e f j `aj k`d s j m t ` k t j k fefbjmjif hdgu ljtj j s ` h d z m ` m j j s u z m ` m j . Y u z m ` m j su ga`gdaj u gr`h`tjij bfojmjr`mj k`d ga`gdaj kdej jh`eu mfpdtpumd z m ` f m e f jaj z m ` f m e f kdejh sf hdbjojijr` k`kv`r`bme` (prdifs), ` mf z m ` f m e f s`hf r`bmef, p` tr`f k`kvu ga`gdasku bdpumu, m ` e f

f u jmojmjtjvu brugdg`, s ` h d z m ` m d g ga`gda`. V s u z m ` m f sf ga`gdaf ulr`e`eu j pdbrdlmd dpjsueu d h d m j hdb`amj, o`zmj j pfrjor`zmj ga`gdaj. _rad su bft`aemd sjmt`k

t j k j dpjs`mj j jhfmskj dlajij, prjef svfg` jhfmjif, te. s j m t ` k t j k f saulf j z m ` f m e `p`bf`5 ga`vmjn/s`hdst`amjn j kdsjn/mfs`hdst`amjn, j td j lfsprjefbadmjn kdsjn p`bf` j kdsjn p`bf` s prjefbadzjh`. Um`tmd h`mef prdstdr` bdljaj su prjbefvj, z`hefmjif, lrdefvj j prjadzj k`d s j m t ` k t j k f efbjmjif.

Nrv`tskj g r ` h ` t j k j p r j r u m j i j tr`bjijeskj f tzv mfprdhefmejvf vrstf j e f j dlr` u e u umut`r hdrodadgjef. @utdrj Gr`h`tjkf nrv`tskdg` efzjk` prfkjb`eu s t`kvdh tr`bjijedh p` prjefbadgf, vfzmjkf, f s t j i f j uzvjkf dlefbjmejmf pdb m`zjvdh s u z m ` mf r j e f j j dlajij - sheft`eu u sjmt`ksu. @utdrj mf fa`ldrjr`eu zldg f g ` sf tf vrstf

r j e f j (prjadzj, prjefbadzj, vfzmjij, f s t j i f j uzvjij) u d p f mf dpjsueu umut`r hdrodadgjef, prfijzmjef dlajkdtvdre`, mfgd s`hd umut`r sjmt`ksf. Efb`m ef db r`zadg`, l`r hjsf t`kd j m j j t`e td tf r j e f j mfh`eu dlajk` pdput prdhefmejvjn j e f j b` lj sf mejh`l`vja` s k a e u j v d hdrodadgje`. Sr`vj ef jz`zdv upr`vd mejndv j m t ` k t j k j dpjs. Db prfl`ijv`me` jz hdrodadgjef u sjmt`ksu m`evjf su prdojtjr`aj prjefbadzj j f s t j i f , j e ` suz m ` f m e ` j saulf pdbrdlmd dpjs`m`, ` m`eh`mef prjadzj. Dpjs z m ` f m e ` prjefbadg` ugr`h`tjij s`ft`k ef trjeu s j m t ` k t j k j n r`spr`v` d prdstdrmjh, vrfhfmskjh j mfbjhfmzjdm`amjh prjefbadzjh` kdef ef r ` m e k d v j svdefbdlmd dle`vjd u pfrjdbjij j u svdejhkmejg`h` Nrv`tsk` ska`bme` j Brug` nrv`tsk` ska`bme` (

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Y j m t ` k t j k j dpjs u Y j a j - S r ` m e k d v j f v d e Gr`h`tjij nrv`tskdg` efzjk`

mf sh`tr`eu sf sjmt`ghfhjh`, mfgd t`ghfhjh` s`st`vmji`h` sjmt`ghfh`.Mdvdst ef nrv`tskde g r ` h ` t j k d e tfrhjmdadgjej v d f m e f bjstjmkijef j z h f u tfrhj-

m` sjmt`ghfh j sjmt`gh`. Yjmt`ghfh s sh`tr` z v ` m r f f m j m d h e f b j m j i d h , ` sjmt`-gh` m u t ` r r f f m j m d h . Kdb prdhefmejvjn sjmt`ghfh` sjmt`ghfhdh sf u gr`h`tjijsh`tr` s`hd dmd ustrdestvd r j e f j u kdefhu sf ga`vmj t`ghfhe`vae` u svdhf pda`-zjmdh dlajku, mpr. jhfmji` u mdhjm`tjvu efbmjmf f a j j m ` st`m` Vvrtfm t`k`v sjm-t`ghfh u efbjmjiu vjf r`zjmf pdst`ef sjmt`gh`, mpr. Mjshd ljaj z`bdvdaemj v f a j j m d hst`m` Yjmt`ghfh sf b`kaf sh`tr` k`mdmskjh ustrdefh spde` j e f j

R`ghfhj su ubruueu u sjmt`ghfhf m` dsmdvj z`vjsmdstj tf s u gr`h`tjij, u ska`-bu s ruskdh s j m t ` k t j k d h tr`bjijedh, r`zajkueu trj r ` z a j j t ` tjp` r ` h ` t j k f vfzf jzhf-

u g a ` v m d g / m ` b r f f m d g / e f z g r f m d g t`ghfh` j z ` v j s m d g / p d b r f f m d g t`ghfh`5 s r d mdst, prjbrujv`mef j upr`vae`mef, kdef hdf ljtj e`kd j sa`ld. D e`kdh upr`vae`meuu dvde sf gr`h`tjij gdvdrj k`b ef dlajk z`vjsmd g` t`ghfh` p r f b d b r f f m a f k s j k d

- g r ` h ` t j k j h svdestvjh` ga`vmdg`, ` d sa`ldh upr`vae`meu k`b ef z`vjsmj t`ghfhuveftdv`m s`hd a f k s j k j h z m ` f m e f h ga`vmdg` t`ghfh`. Dsjh pd m`r`vj g r ` h ` t j kf vfzf h f u t`ghfhjh` spdefvj r j e f j pdbjefaefmj su j s dlzjrdh m` oumkijeu kdeuz`vjsmj t`ghfh jh` u dbmdsu spr`h ga`vmdg, j td m` trj tjp`5 dbrfblfmf, bdpumskfj dkdamdsmf spdefvf r j e f j Dbrfblfmj spdefvj r j e f j hdgu ljtj rfzuat`t j s r d m d s t j jupr`vae`me`, bdpumskj spdefvj rfzuat`t su upr`vae`me`, ` dkdamdsmj spdefvj hdgu ljtjrfzuat`t j upr`vae`me` j prjbrujv`me`. Ypdefvj su j e f j t ` k d f r pdbjefaefmj m` vfz`mf jmfvfz`mf, z`tjh s dlzjrdh m` s`st`v m` efbmdst`vmf, sadfmf j dlvfz`tmdsadfmf tf sdlzjrdh m` td kde` vrst` j e f j oumkijdmjr` k`d ga`vmj t`ghfh m` j h f m j k f , prjbefv-skf, ga`gdaskf j prjadmf spdefvf.

\ f f m j i ` j jsk`z , G r ` h ` t j k d ustrdestvd r f f m j i f , \ f f m j i f pd s`st`vu ief-ajmf su u kdejh` sf r`zh`tr` f f m j i ` k`d sjm ` k t j k ` efbjmji`. \`zajkdv`mef efzjk` jgdvdr` updrjtf ef j z` r`zajkdv`mef f f m j i f k`d f z j m f j jsk`z` k`d gdvdrmf efbjmj-if, r`zajkdv`mef r f f m j i ` k`d efbjmji` kdef k`r`ktfrjzjr` z m ` f m e f j jsk`z` k`d efbjmj-i` kdef k`r`ktfrjzjr` shjs`d. Sdbrdlmd ef ` a ` m e f m d g r ` h ` t j k d ustrdestvd r f f m j if j dbmdsj h f u a ` m d v j h ` r f f m j m d g ` ustrdestv`. V d l j ` e f m ` pdbefa` m` ga`gdaskjj jhfmskj prfbjk`t m`a`zj sf j u dvde gr`h`tjij, `aj pdtpdbefa` ef pdtpumd mdv`. Ga`-gdaskj prfbjk`t bjefaj sf m` efbmdst`vmj j sadfmj, ` jhfmskj, kdej ef uvjefk sadfmj prf-bjk`t, m` kdpua`tjvmj j sfhjkdpua`tjvmj prfbjk`t.

Dpjs j tfhfaem` pdbefa` vrst` sadfmjn f f m j i ` u gr`h`tjij m`pr`vaefm` ef u ska`-bu s reffmejh` bd kdejn ef r ` m e k d v j bd`d u svdhf h`gjst`rskdhf j bdktdrskd-hf r`bu. Srjtdh hjsajh prjef svfg` m` prdlafh`tjzjr`mef dbmds` kddrbjm`ije`/suldr-bjm`ijef, m` tjpdvf kddrbjmjr`mjn r f f m j i ` u h`gjst`rskdh r`bu, dbmdsmd l`vaefmef

s j m t ` k t j k d h eukst`pdzjijedh, te. jhpajijtmdh kddrbjm`ijedh j jhpajijtmdh suldr-bjm`ijedh u bjsfrt`ijej. Kdmkrftm` reffme` prjhjefmefm` u gr`h`tjij hdgu sf s`ftjdv`kd5 prvd, sadfmjh r f f m j i ` h ` hdf ljtj svdestvfm mfz`vjsmj dbmds (p`r`t`ks`)j z`vjs`m dbmds (njpdt`ks`), ` tj dbmdsj hdgu ljtj g r ` h ` t j k j jzr`fmj (fkspajijtmj) j

g r ` h ` t j k j mfjzr`fmj (jhpajijtmj). V ska`bu s tjhf pdstdef fkspajijtmf j jhpajijtmf

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Krfjhjr j ` m d v j

mfz`vjsmdsadfmf r f f m j i f dbmdsmd fkspajijtmf, j td ef dsdljtd v`mu z` Sr`mekdvj- f v u sjmt`ksu, jhpajijtmf l f z v f z m j k f , `sjmbftskf) z`vjsmdsadfmf r f f m j i f ; brugd,u mfz`vjsmdsadfmf f f m j i f ulr`e`eu sf s`st`vmf, r`st`vmf, suprdtmf z ` k a e u m f j js-k a e u m f r f f m j i f mf sh`tr`eu sf mfz`vjsmdsadfmjh f f m j i ` h ` ) .M` kr`eu ljn ntjd mftd r f j d sjmt`ksj j mefzjmde dpjs`mde/prdpjs`mde mdrhj. @u-tdrj su s`hj dpjs`aj svdeu gr`h`tjku k`d gr`h`tjku kde` sf prvfmstvfmd l`vj dpjsdha j m g v j s t j k j n j s k a e u j v d e f z j m j n ) , ` mf prvfmstvfmd dpjsdh d i j d a j m g v j s t j k j n z`kd-mjtdstj nrv`tskdg` efzjk`. Y dlzjrdh m` td mj u dvde gr`h`tjij mfh` gdvdr` d mfpr`-vjamdstj mj h` d f h u td prdtjvj pr`vjamdstj. V mede mfh` bdpustjvdg` j mfbdpustj-vdg`, prjnv`taejvjefg` j mfprjnv`taejvjefg`, ldaefg` j adjefg`. (str. 976)@utdrj sf b`kaf jzrjefkdh afgjtjhjr`eu k`d dmj kdej u gr`h`tjij mf prdga``v`euefbmd pr`vjamjh, ` brugd mfpr`vjamjh. Md dmj mjsu jmbjofrfmtmj spr`h oumkijdm`amfr`sadefmdstj st`mb`rbmdg efzjk`, p` sf t`kd mfrjeftkd kdmst`tjr` b` sf mpr. krmej pfrofktupdtrflae`v` u u l a j i j s t j k d h stjau, b` sf kdmstrukije` db gfmjtjv s u s r f f uga`vmdhu tfkstdvjh` `bhjmjstr`tjvmdg j u l a j i j s t j k d g stja` jaj b` sf prjefbadg kdb f s t d , pd-sflmd u r`zgdvdhdhf stjau, updtrflae`v` j uz ga`gdaf krft`me`. V vfzj s pdefbjmjhkdmstrukije`h` m`vdbj sf b` su z`st`refaf , rfgjdm`amf , stjaskj dljaeffmf jaj b`ef mejndv` updr`l` rjeftk` . V gr`h`tjij su prjefbadzj m`suprdt usuprdt), usprkds,

u m ` t d dpjs`mj uz gfmjtjv, uz kdmst`t`ijeu b` prjh`hd bda`zf s b`tjvdh, td ef, k`kdsf fkspajijr` u ska`bu j s mdrh`tjvmjh prfpdruk`h` . V g r ` h ` t j k j dpjs uvrtfmefj gfmjtjv s prjefbadgdh jsprfb u p r f b s t ` v a e ` k d h z m ` f m e u Jsprfb m`f kdaf gdvd-rjd ef H`rkd), `aj ef j r f f m d b` sf prfh` mdrh`tjvmjh prfpdruk`h` uhefstd prjefb-adg` jsprfb u tdhf z m ` f m e u trfl` updtrflae`v`tj prjefbadg ujhf Vjhf m`f kdaf .... .Dseftaejvdst spr`h oumkijdm`amf r`sadefmdstj j dsveft`v`mef mdrh`tjvmdg st`tus` pd-efbjmjn kdmstrukije` u sv`kdh ef a u ` e u db kdrjstj j dsdljtd z`mjhaejv` z`jmtfrfsjr`-mjh` z` afktdrsku pr`gh`tjku j f z j m u pr`ksu.AJRF\@RV\@

S r ` m e k d v j , Jvd (0:>2), Kddrbjm`ije` u nrv`tskdh kmejfvmdh efzjku. U`grfl5 Nrv`t-skd ojadadkd brutvd.S r ` m e k d v j , Jvd (0::9,