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ha"# al(amali+ $aa!tahi muaqqataa! ei!d (la altta#aa! mi! ailti"amat aleuqd+ la

u&ad 'a #usum 'a$ aleamal alai&timaei.

taeliq al(imali+ &* ealaa sahi* aleamal 'a!! adae tae$ida!aa! ei!d masda# qalaq

al'aemali. 'iidha (a! hdha aleamlu+ $ala(u! las alai&timaeiat du! muqa*l.

4. ma! hu alea&" almuqqat?

taqdim al(hadamat hadha hu $ahid mi! "u#u aleamal $alhusul ealaa ealaqat

aleamal *s** alaiqa. hdha aldda#a# hu !ati&at li*aa! ta*i.

hadha hu tala* sahi* aleamli+ tm taei! Essalud+ (ulliat *a#u altt**iat mi! qi*al

$i"a#at alsshhat 'a$ alma&lis altt**i almueli!at.

5. ma hu hdha alma#ad $ama a#sata? ma hi al'adillata+ $a$asa aleamal mi! alea&"

almuaqqat.

almu#da 'iidha (a! hdha almua""a ladah ealaqat mae al*iat altta*ieia a$

alma$add al(imiaiat 'a$ alma$add alssamati) $aqad *adhalat % mu!tasa

altta!a$$ue al*uulu&i la sha'a+ hu!a( muea!at alt mi! almq## 'a! tahsul

ealaha.

hadith. qad ta!sha almua""a mi! $aqt lia(hu#+ $allati sa$ tuqam $alas

alttaa$$uq % ma(a! aleamal *s** ai!eidam al'am!+ 'a$ 'a! uea!i.

'adillat $athaiqiat ealaa alshshahadat altt**ia thata$i ealaa asmi(+ $altta$qiei+

$a#aqm alttas&il a&*) alt tum!ah lil'ash(has alladhi! $aqaeuu ealaha 'iilaa

altta*i* $aqal 'a!!ah *d$ liaisti(hdamiha *imatha*at ai(hti*a# lilttahaqquq mi!

halat al(hass *i(a+ a'i!!a( sa$ tahta& 'iilaa 'iieadat almua""a li'ada' almahamm %

hadhih al$athiqat &* 'a! ahta$i ealaa alai!tieash.

6. ma hi alaidat mi! eamal muqit+ ma hu qa!u!i $aeadam alqud#at ealaa

alttamattue !ash?

*dl alea&" almuaqqit+ $ama*la,h mmi! almal 'a!! al&ai"at hi al!!ashat

almu!ta"im % su!duq alttami! lita,htiat a'i!! ta(liat aiqti!a' *imatha*at eamil

alsshhat % dhali( al$aqt.

hadhih alma#t+ al&ism mi! 21 'iilaa 'iieta' $allati adaeuha sahi* aleml. silsilat

limuddat tasil 'iilaa 540 a$maa! ,h# mutataliat limuddat 11 shah#aa! $ 10

a$maa! 340 $ma)+ $asa! limuddat 'aqsaha 36 shah#aa!

7. sha#ah 'as*a* taeliq eaqd aleamal (hilal ma#halat ma qa*l al'umumat $al$iladat

*aqiata!

hadha hu ta#(his qa*l al$iladat alssahih (hilal 45 a$maa! mi! 'ada'

$asatatamattae aleamilat alhamil (hilal 45 a$ma. saatimm tamdid aleamal

*i'ah(am alqa!u! #aqm 27606 ta#i(h 30 a$maa! 'iida%ata! mi! 'ii&a"at al'umumat

alttaq$im % (th# mi! alhalat ealaa 'asas.

8. ma hu al*aqi?

% (l eammi!+ mae *aqiat saa(u! % (hilal hadhih alat#at mi! al'a(hissai

alai&timaei.

9. *iai(htisa#i+ alta(h"i!a+ altta&"iat+ $alhadd mi! eutlat aisti#aha

aisti(h#a&u+ qad tasmah a#hat ma$sim aleatalati+ sahi* aleamal qad la ta(u!

'a(tha# mi! 7 'aaam.

ta(h%da/ 15 a$maa! llidae ma ta*aqqa mi! hdha alaihtial mae tae$id (l mi!ha+

um(i! ta(h%d 30-15 a$ma.

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ma(ha""i!+ hdha almua""a qad tua%q ealaa &ame ma asil 'iilaa 2 *aqiat

mutataliata! mae sahi* aleamal.

10. 'ada' al'iidh! almu!asi* $amuaaqat ma(ta* al&ameia?

ai&timaeat mushta#a(at lilaittiaq ealaa 'ah(am tahdi 'iilaa tashil al'a!shitat

al!!iqa*iat *(hs$s alaittisalati+ altta#(his $al'adhu!at. % halat edm $u&ud aittiaq+

$ahu aleamm sahi* aleamal al&ad$al al""ama!i lilai&timaeat alhudu# 'iil"ami aleasl

ta#i(h aqat hatta hadd mi! thlath! 30) a$maa!+ $aqadat altta!"im matlu*

lima!h al'iidh! li!uqtat aleml $asa$ tu!aqash 'iida%at al'u&u# $a,ha#ha mi!

alma"aa+ mathal. hu!a( muma#asat &aidat+ 'a$ aittiaq &amaei % ma(a! aleamal

hath la a!ta*iq 'a(tha# mi! hdha alhad.

limadha qu$$at sahi* aleamal al&i""a'at alttad*t hi $ahidat mi! 11?

!aql alssultat mi! a&l tahqiq alaimtithal liea&lat alqiadat asmah sahi* aleamal

lilmua""a lileamli+ $alssata#at almu*ashi#at.

12. ma hi ealam? ma hu al'iid#a*u+ alhaqq % muma#asat?

thdh#/ aleummal mae (ha#q mutaeammid lilttaqdim lilhusul ealaa aleamal

almushta#a(

muma#asat alhaqq % al'iid#a*i+ $ahadha hu taeliq aleamal almushta#a( $aaq ealaa

aleamal mae altta(halli+ $a,hali*a ma atimm ta!%dh aleummal ta$ea!aa!

$a*isha(l salmi. hdhaa! *ialtta*e hu al(amal ta$aqqa aleaml.

13. &* 'a! !adae % aieti*a#i!a 'a!! aihti&a" eaqd eamal almua""a li'iith*at 'as*a*

taeliq?

'iidha 'ulqi alqa*d ealaa *ed almua""a%! *ituhmat ha"# si&&i! ealaa ealaqat aleamal

m! hdha aleamal la um(i! taqdim 'a (hadamat lisahi* aleamal mahaqq % dhali(+

tamm 'iiedadiha.

- 'asda# qad 'am# (ita*.

- alttal*us $aqtaa! 'at$al mi! a#*e $esh#! saeata! mi! 'iilqa' alqa*d ealaa

sulutat alshsha#tat $a+

- (hmst at#at a$m taq$im (alimat $al'ii#ha* $altta&assus $almu(haddi#at ,h#

almash#ueat+ qamat sulutat alshshu#tat alqa*d ealaa al'a#ad alladhi! tad(huluu

lilddiae ea! qadaa alaitti&a# *ial*ash#.

14. taeliq eaqd aleamal lita!hiat al'iida#i 'a$ alqadai ei!dama al'a#d 'a!

!!a(hudh % alaieti*a#?

15. !ushi# 'iilaa taeliq alma(hati# $aqu$$at qahi#at eaqd al'as*a* mthal!

16. ei!dama 'a* set?

17. ma hi mushiat aleummal mae aleailat alma#daa 'a$ al&u#haa

18. 'ii&a"at aietimad alm!as*?

19. sha#ah ma"aa $aqt al##adaeat altta*ieia

(a um(i! du(hul almua""a % ma(a! aleml? 20. $ahu 'asas lilttaeliq $iqaa!

lieaqd aleaml.