Kurtuluş Savaşının Mali Kaynakları - Alptekin Müderrisoğlu

8/10/2019 Kurtulu Savann Mali Kaynaklar - Alptekin Mderrisolu

1/27

C[ZV[L[ ]EWEABAB IEL CEQBECLEZA

Elptkc ab I FKZZ ]@ L[

DZ

yl eeb jar srk srfrlkb Curtulu ]evebb hebda iela

vk ieffa ceybeclerle cezeblfb zktlkikyk elemei. Erlc

teies dkrkckb c`buler aya skkikik cucusu, zkt `lerec subuu

dlktarikctkfar. Eyrbtl jalda erzu kfkblkrk, Etetrc Eretrie

Ikrckza teregbfeb s`b jescs yepleb Cu rutulu ]evebb Iela

Cey bec ler efl catejile yererl `lejalik `lebebe sehap `luui,

zktlkik c`busubfeca ceydleri hegaglktikctkfar.

Curtulu ]evebb Jelebd mbfe Vrcayk bab I ela vk Ieffa

@lebecler

Curtulu ]eveb, Jarabma Fbye ]eve s`bu jer fzkbaba

cureb vk Vrcayk Muihuraykta'bab tkikllkraba hezrleyeb seve fbkia

`lerec klk elfizfe, ju sevei jelebd terahaba fk Iustege

Ckiel _ee'bb jalabla jar imefklk eiemyle ]eisub'fe Ebef`lu

t`prebe eyec jest 51 Ieys 5151 `lerec cejul ktikc dkrkcikc-

tkfar. @ dbk cefer ykr ykr adel kfalkb Vrcayk'ya curteriec aab

jez caalkrmk erklkr fbli, `u jldkskl curtuluu bdrkb

blkilkr elbiec astkbiatar. Gecet, Vrcayk'ya tiylk curteriec

eiemyle, bmkfkb fblkrkc, imefklkbab srclkyama caalkra

eresb fe ebe hkfkglkrfk dr jarlaa seleb erec jeletleb dkba

eptec a ime fklkbab jelebd teraha, cucusuz Cu rtulu ]evebb

bfkra Iustege Cki el _ee'bi ]ei sub'e ct 51 Ieys 5151

db `liectefr.

_efaeh Wehf kttab teregbfeb `c dkba esckra vk ilca yktca-

lkrlk Ebef`lu'feca jez `leyler abmklkikc eiemyle dbfkralkb,

dkrkctk Vrcayk'bab curtuluu aab jar c ceps ereyeb Iustege

Ckiel _ee ]eisub'fe cereye ctbfe Vrcayk'bab furuiu bkfar0

katla mkphklkrfk yrtliksa dkrkckb ykba jar seve jerbfe jks-

lkykmkc `leb Ebef`lu'bub iela vk ieffa ceybecleb bklkrfar0 Vrc'b


2/27

:8

E L _ V K C A B I F K Z Z A ] @ L [

jurlerbfe katla fieb jeyrecler feldelebeb s`b celksabfkca iela

vk ieffa `lebecler, jylk jar seve yrtkjalikyk yktkrla iafar0

Ju seve, `rteye etleb caalkrab er yurtskvkrlac fuyduler, aya baykt-

lkra vk iallktk zdr yeeie falkclkrabab fbfe, iela vk ieffa

efeb iicb ifr0 Csemes, seve meb vkrdasa, ceb vkrdasa,

tkr vkrdasa vk iel vkrdasa fkykrkc yrtkmkc `leb Ebef`lu'bub

Curtulu ]eve jelebdmbfeca kbvebtkra bk furuifefr0 zktlk-

ikiazab ju jlibfk jubu jklartikyk elemez. Ebef`lu'bub

5151 Iey s'bfeca kc`b` iac, iela, esckra vk absebdm ybb fkb

kbvebtkraba `rteye c`yfucteb s`bre, alkrafkca jlilkrfk ju kbveb-

tkrab yerett csr iela dm vk ju iela dlk gecar Eb ef`lu 'bub

yktkrla lfk f`be tli cksab zegkra seleyemec ;1? jab caalac `rfu yu

besl yerettb abmklkykmkaz.

5 dellkrfkb Erteceleb V`precler>

51 Ieys 5151 Vrcayk'sabab cùllerbe sz dktarikfkb bmk,

51 I eys 5151 Vrc ayk'sabfkb gazaca j`y utler atajeraylk bk eblel-

ies dkrkctaabab jklarlkbiksa dkrkcikctkfar. @siebl aiperet`rluu,

Jarabma Fbye ]eve'bb jebfe Kfarbk'fkb Habt @cyebusu'be

fkc uzebeb 5.45?.??? calìktrkcerk yzlibfk t`pree3 katla

rc, fab vk fallkrfkca :: ialy`bluc jar bguse sehapta. ]eve sresbfe

aiperet`rluc t`preclerbb jar ialy`b calìktrkcerksabk yecb j-

lib ceyjktiata. I`bfr`s saleh jreciesbfeb s`bre ask sevesz

adellkr jeleit. Vrcayk'bab sbrler bkfar vk saleh jreciesbfeb

s`bre yejebmlerb hebda sbrler eieler adel seylemectr0 Ju

s`rulerb yebt, Curtulu ]evebb ieffa vk iela ceybeclerbb

erebeme `rega eleb `rteye ceremectr.

Curtulu ]evebb jebfe, helc tkisalmalkrabab `luturfuu

Krzurui vk ]aves c`bdrklkrabfk, imefklkbab eieler Iasec Ialla

([lusel Ebf) ef vkralkb jar cererfe jklartalkrkc aleb kfaliatar. Ju

cererfe jklarlkbkb lck sbrlerb Vrcayk Muihuraykta 'bab judbc

sbrler `lerec zktlkikc ykrabfk `lemectr. Jar jece fkyalk, judb-

c sbrleriz aabfk zdrmk yeeyejalikc aab sevelemectr.

Ju furui e drk, Cu rtulu ]eveb gabebsk kfkmkc ceybecler

Vrcayk'bab dbizfkca sbrler aabfk ereiec dkrkckmkctar. Bk

ver ca, 51 Ieys 5151 Vrcayk'sa, I`bfr`s saleh jrecies ebfle-

iesib jez ieffklkraba ckbfalkrabk drk y`ruileyeb yejebm fkv-

lktlkrmk adel kfaliatar. He tey , E btkp, [rge vk Ie re, bdalazlkr3

Efebe vk Ikrsab, Grebszler3 Ebtelye, Gkthayk, Ierieras, J`frui


3/27

C [ Z V [ L [ ] E W E B B I E L A C E Q B E C L E Z : 1

vk Cuefes, telye bler3 ziar vk kvrksa Qub ebller teregbfeb adel

kfaliatar. C `bye, Egy`b, ]eisub vk I krzag`b'fe yejebm esckra

jarlaclkr verfr. Jèzler, Vrecye vk stebjul delap fkvlktlkrab `rtec

adela eltbfefr.

tk yebfeb, adellkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerfe tei jar Vrc

kdkikblaabfkb sz ktikc `lebe y`ctur. âre, jez cksailkrfk bki-

la lfk ezblcler julubiecte, ucur`ve'fe vk Fù Ebef`lu'fe

Krikba3 Vrecye, Kdk, Ieriere vk Fù Cerefkbaz cksailkrabfk

Zui ktklkra kdkikbfar.

Drly`r ca, Iasec Ialla sbrler aabfkca kb vkraila t`p-

recleriz adel eltbfefr. Qubebllerb zeieble Kdk vk Ieriere

jldklkraba fk adei ktiklkraylk, Jet Ebef`lu t`precler fe klfkb

cemec, stklac ju jkrkcktla t`precler Qubeb `rfusubu jkslkykmkctar.

Erteceleb vk Fù Ebef`lu alk Cerefkbaz jldklkrabab fehe ez

vkraila t`preclerbfeb selebeb rblkrlk Curtulu ]evebb ieffa

ahtaye ler d afkralikyk ellemec, seve dafkrlkraba cerlei ec aab

z`rublu iela ceybecler ju t`preclerfe erebemectr.

: -bsebdm

51 Ieys 5151 Vrcayk'sabfk yeclec 8 ialy`b Vrc yeeiecte-

fr. Ei e, Vrclkr s`b skcaz ylfr erelcsz seveiler3 Vrej lusderp ,

Jelceb vk Jarabma Fbye sevelerbfe s`luc eliefeb tei skcaz yl

ceb fcilkrfar. Ju sevelerfe vkralkb yataclkrlk Vrc t`pluiubub

yeps fkaia, t`pluiub 58-=; ye eresbfeca krckc admbfk

jyc jar dkfac elitr. Vrc t`pluiubub rktama dm ezeli,

jube cerlc tcktama furuiubfeca `mucler vk yeller alk dlkrabfkb

hkr elebfe y ererlebleieyeb cefblerb t`plei bgus aabfkca er-

l ertitr. Eyrme, lckbab kb eyfb catlksa seyleb iuvezzeg vk

ykfkc sujey cefr`su kraia, y`c `liutur.

V`plui yepsbfeca erpclc jar yebe, Curtulu ]evebb

jebfeca absebdmb, V rcayk'bab 8 ialy`bluc Vrc bgus `lerec

fe cejul ktikc iicb fkalfar. del eltbfeca ykrlkr helcbb

imefklk fbfe celies bkfkbaylk seve meb, ceb, tkr vk iel vkrdasa

fkykrkc srfrkmkc `leb V rc bgusu f ehe fe ezeliec tefr.

tk yebfeb, erelcsz skcaz yl srkb vk hkp ykbaldaylk jatkb seve-

lerb yerett jkbzdablac, yldblc3 yejebmlere sberec curtulu

y`lu ereyeb bdalaz haieyksa3 Eikraceb, telyeb vk Grebsz iebfes

teregterlerbb pr`p edeb feler3 imefklkyk cer `leb pefaehe vk


4/27

=?


helagkyk jellcleri srfri kc astkykblkrab `cluu facce tk elbrse

ikvmut V rc bgusubu sevee etlieye he zr jar jt b `lerec cejul

ktikc hetel `lemectr.

= - ]eve Dm

Jarabma Fbye ]evebfe :.8;?.??? caaya saleh eltbe t`pleyeb

;8 tikblac @siebl `rfusu, I`bfr`s saleh jreciesyle fetl-

i, =-6 tikb f`betlejalkmkc saleh alk =?-=; jab sevefeb `lueb

jar `rfu celbtsbe azab vkraliata. @siebl f`bebiesbb ak yerer

jarce seve dkiasa adel fkvlktlkrabab fkbktaiabfkca cylere je-

lebit. ]eve yllerbfe Elieblerb fkstkaylk =?? uee uleeb heve

dm ask zeieble kraia, uejalkb jarce uee ask adel fkvlktlkrabmk

kl c`buliutu.

Curtulu ]evebb bdaltkrk, Grebse, telye vk Qubebasteb'e

cer yrtlkmka fblrsk, =?-=; jab caalac jar `rfuyle jylk-

sabk `c mkphkla jar seve cezebiey uierec imefklkyk daraikc,

er ayaiskrlac seylejalar.

6 - Kc`b`iac Furui

Cepatlesy`bler yejebm skrieykbab kb klvkrala c`ullerle @s-

iebl aiperet`rluube dariksa aab dkrkcla `rtei selefbfeb,

dkba yetri `lebeclerb drkb Evrupel skrieykferler sebeya,

teri, tamerkt, jebcemlc, iefkbmalac, uletrie vk ceiu haziktlkra

eleblerbfe jyc yetriler yepilerf. Hki skrieyk ezl, hki

fk cepatlesy`blerb yejebmlere selef eyrmelclerb yererleryle

j`y lkikfaabfkb Vrc daraaimalkr `rtefeb kcalikc z`rubfe

celilerf. ylk ca, kb bki la a c`lu `leb f`cu iem lc hzle dkralkia,

rktalkb apkc alk peiuc ahre kfalikyk vk ahre fkkrabab 5?-5; iasla

gezle fkbkrkc aplac vk f`cui e `lerec athel kfalikyk jelebi tr.

]`bute, fkiary`ller, laiebler, hevedez vk su alktiklkra, iefkblkr

vk gejraceler hkp yejebmler teregifeb curulup alktaliatar.

Qejebmlerb ez yetrile `c pere cezebleb eleblere ybkl-

iksa vk Vrclkrab fk yetri yepei eie ler bkfkbaylk, @si ebl

sebeyaa ebb dkrasabfk celitr. Er sebeya curuleiefbfeb

eve ere vk dkrklkra rktkb tkc jar gejrace y` ctu r. 5? aafkb gezle

aa eltreb =??'k yeci ikssksk verfr vk jublerb 57;-54? efkfa

astebjul vk kvrksabfk, 7? cef er zi ar'fk, dkra celeb J urse, I ebase,

ziat vk Efebe'fe julubiectefr. Ju ykrlkr fk fieb adela eltbfe


5/27

C [ Z V [ L [ ] E W E B B I E L A C E Q B E C L E Z

=5

`lfuubfeb Curtulu ]eveie cetcs sz c`busu `leieiectefr.

]eve sebeyafkb y`csub `lerec yrtlikc z`rubfefr. Hkr trl

ieil adellkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerb ursie juresbe skrpalia

5? aafkb ez aa eltreb etlyklkrfk vk kv kc`bìasa aabfk rkta-

lkmkctar. ]eve aab dkrkcla t`p, tgkc, mkphebk vk ielzkikbab yurt

fbfeb selebies z`rublufur.

dellkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerfe kc`bìa tiylk terie

feyelfr. Ju yzfkb dgusub rktai ye peb ezbl, hki ckbfasaba

hki fk bgusub tcktama ùbluubu f `yuri ectefr. ]aleh eltbe

elbemec krckclkrlk, rktama krckc dm ayamk ezelemec3 `mucler, yel

krckclkr vk cefbler tkraiab jt b ycb iuzlerbe eliec z`rubf e

celemeclerfr. rktaifk dmbfkb yererlebleb et, cetr, kkc vk fkvk

daja heyveblerfeb `rfu haziktabk elbeblerb ù Jarabma Fbye

sevebfe tklkg `liutur. Dkra celeb lerb fe jar jl i sevete

yererlebliec aab elbemebfeb, rktai yepebler heyveb dmbfkb

fk y`csub celemecler, ju furui rktaiab fehe fe fc `liesbe

y`l eemectr.

Ebef`lu ahremetbb tibk yecb jlib teri rblkra

`luturfuu helfk, athei kfalkb iellerb jyc ùbluubu fe

teri rblkra vk dfe ieffklkra `luturiectefr. [lei yktkrsazlaa

bkfkbaylk rblkr jyc tcktai ikrckzlkrabk uletrleieiecte,

ju yzfkb Ebef`lu'bub jar cksaiabfkb teri rblkra ahre kfalarckb,

tcktaiab yùb `lfuu cksailkrk eyb teri rb athel kfalikctkfar.

hre iellerbb % =4'saba curuzi, abmar, susei, zkytab, zkytabye,

peleiut, vk hei apkc daja adel keltife julubeb Jet Ebef`lu vk

Ecfkbaz jldksa rblkra tkcal kttaabfkb, Curtulu ]eve gabebs-

iebbfe culleblejalkmkc ahremet dklarlkra s`b fkrkmkfk ezeliectefr.

Qurt fbfeb selebemec saleh vk mkphebk aab dkrkcla fvazlkr, ebmec

adellkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerb csr ahremet `lebecleryle selebe-

jalkmkctar.

Herate zkrabfk drlkb cerey`ller, yzyllerfeb erte celeb

ksca ckrv eb azlkrabfkb jece jarky fkalfar. Fk iary `ller ask feh e

`c yejebmler teregbfeb ckbfa cerlerbe drk cylerfeb akralkrk

f`ru fkbfaabfkb, adel kfalkb jldklkrfk celiecte vk adel `rfu-

lerbb aabk yereiectefr. Curtulu ]evebfe yelbzme adellkr fbfe

celeb [ jaaiabfkca C`b ye-Egy` b-Kscakhar-Ebcere fkiary`lu

hettb feb y ererleblemec, Q ubebllerb Egy`b vk Kscakhar'a eliesb-

feb s`bre ju het te bkiaba yatarkmkctar.


6/27

=:


Qejebmlere tebbeb eyrmelcler bkfkbaylk, Ebef`lu cylerbfeca

fkbaz ulei yejebm jeyrecl dkialkrab tkckla eltbfefr. Fieb

seve dkialkra fkbazlkrk kdkikb `lfuubfeb, yurt fbfeb selebe-

mec saleh vk mkphebkbab cylere uletrlies jyc rasc teiectefr.

Jarabma Fbye ]eveie daralfactkb aca ey s`bre, 515; yl jebfe

jklarkb kbglesy`bast kalai dafkrkc ktcablaaba ertri , seve s`b ubf e

kc`b`i a er jar kbglesy`b jescs eltbe dariatar. ]eve jebfe

5?? `leb tcktama gayetler kbfkcsa, 5151 yl I eys'i fe 5:5;'k yc-

skliatar. 515; ylbfe cerleb cet pereler hzle fkkr ceyjktikyk

jelei, cerlf dblkrfk cet pere 5 @siebl lares alk setb

elbejalkb jar iel, 5151 ylbfe cet pere mabsabfkb 6,; @siebl

lares alk setb elbejalar `liutur. Cet vk elti pereler jar erefe

tkfevlfk ju lubi ecte, hkr ielb gayet cet vk elti pere mabsabab eyr

eyr tkspat kfalikctkfar. Gayetler cet pere mabsabfkb ertie, elti

pere mabsabfkb ezelie kalaia dstkrikctkfar.

; - Iela Furui>

@siebl aiperet`rluu 58;6 ylbfe Cri ]ev dafkrlkraba

cerleiec aab alc f j`rlebiey yepi, fehe s`bre f j`rlebie

jelme iela p`latace helabk dkliata. F j`r tecsatlkraba fkikc

vk fakr dafkrlkra cerleiec eiemyle ykba dklar ceybecleb ereiec

vkye ikvmut vkrda sastkiabfk dklar ertrm fkaaclaclkr yepiec ykrabk,

fehe c`ley `leb ykbafkb f j`rlebie y`lu skaliata. Hkr ykba

f j`rlebieye jar dklar ceybe cerlc dstkralfaabfkb a dklar

ceybecler stbfk yejebm ktcasa dafkrkc erti, s`bute F yub u

[i ui ayk vk Vt b Zknasa daja yejebm cckbla curululer curu-

lerec fkvlkt dklarlkrabab `c jyc jlibb ybktaia ju curulu-

lere jreclit. 51 Ieys 5151 db. Jarabma Fbye ]eve yepleb

j`rlebielerle jarlactk f j`r tuter =?=,4 ialy`b lareye uleit.

F j`rlerb elemecller, yejebm fkvlkt uyruubfeca zkl

caalkrfa. 51 Ieys 5151 fe f j`rlerb % ;4'sabab elemecller b-

daltkrk, Grebse vk telye uyruubfe julubuy`rfu vk Vrcayk ykr ykr

ju fkvlktlkrab adela eltbfeyf.

Fkvlkt dklarlkra eer, ereza, jabe, zkl `riebler, heyvebler,

iefkblkr, dklar, cere vk su ev, dirc, feide vkrdalkra3 dkia, tepu,

yerd, pesep`rt vk c`bs`l`sluc herler alk tuz vk ttb tkcklabfkb

`luuy`rfu. Bk ver ca, ju dklarlkrab `u f j`r elemecller efbe

Fyu bu [ iui ayk vk V tb Z knaisa teregbfeb tehsal kfalay`rfu.


7/27

C [ Z V [ L [ ] E W E B B I E L C E Q B E C L E Z

==

51 Ieys 5151 db y rrlctk `leb vkrda, her vk tkckl dklarlkrabk

alacab dklar yeseler, Curtu lu ]eve j`yu bme fe uy dulebem ec

vk seve gabebs kfkmkc fk vlkt dklarlkrabab tkiklaba j u yesele r `lu-

turemectr. Iela ybfkb fer jèzlere daralfaabfk ykba dklar yeseler

cerliecle j arlactk, fehe `c i kvmut dklar yeselerbb tkikl batk-

laclkra c`ruberec yelbzme `reb vk iacterlerb ertrlies y`lube

dafalkmkctar. âre, t`plui fzkbabab jyc elcebtler dstkrfaa seve

dblkrabfk elledklia, ycillkra jalabkb, ceytler tutuliu vk

uyduleies `turiu ikvmut dklar yeselerbfe dklar ertrm fkaac-

laclkr yepiec, ykba dklar yeselerb yrrlk c`yiecteb `c fehe

vkraila `lemectr.

Jarabma Fbye ]eve jebfe 7 ialy`b lare `leb jtk e,

5151 ylbfe 16 ialy`b lareye ycskliatar. Fkvlkt iela ybfkb agles

ktikc zkrkfar. Kc`bì afkca cbt vk er kbglesy`b, agles hzleb-

fremec jar `rtei hezrleitr. ylk ca, 5151 yl jelerbfe jeckbt

stebj ul'ub helc etr. bki la dklar ceyb eclerbb yejebm cckbla

curululerb klabfk julubies, dkra celeb dklar ceybeclerbb fe yk-

tkrsaz `lies bkfkbaylk, fkvlkt jeckbt helcbe kcikc vkrkjalikc aab

dkrkckb = ialy`b larey j ulei ei ecte , jub ub aab f j`rle bi e

y`lub u ski kctkfar. 5151 yl Ie ys eybfe ask, fkvlkt sujey vk ik iur

eylclerb fkykikz furuie dkliatar.

Ebef`lu Jtblkik Herkcktlkrababv Cuvey Iallaykbab Gabebsieb

Iustege Cki el _ee 'bi ]eisub'fe Ebef`lu t`prebe eyec

jest 51 Ieys 5151 db alk Ebcere'fe Jyc Iallkt Ikmlasa'bab

elf := Baseb 51:? db eresifeca `bjar eylc srk, Ebef`lu'bub

fkvlktsaz vk hciktsaz celf jar fbkifar. Ju fbkifk, jar yeb-

feb helcb curfuu Cuveya Iallayk jarlaclkra mkphklkra tuter vk Qubeb

adelaba yeci jldklkra ybktarckb, jar yebfeb fe Iustege Cki el

_ee'bi bfkrlaabfkca Ebef`lu jtblkik herkckta Krzurui vk

]aves c`bdrklkra alk dklaaiaba srfri vk skalkb Hkykta Vkisalayk

Ebef`lu'bub ybktaiabk kl c`yiutur.

Krzurui vk ]aves c`bdrklkrabk, Ifegeea Huc uc vk Zkffa

alhec daja fieb adelabk cer farkba eiemyle katla allkrfk curuleb

fkrbkclkr teregbfeb skalkb helc tkisalmalkra cetlitr. Ju tkisal-

malkrab y`l dafkrlkra fkrbkc yklkrabab jeleryle, Krzu rui vk ]aves'teca

jerb ie vk jkslkbiklkrabk alacab iesregler ask kv sehaja fkrbkclkr vk

helcb yerfiyle cerlebitr.


8/27

=6


5; Ieys 515; db ziar'a adel kfkb Qubebllerb, fehe s`bre

adela dkbalktiklkra zkrabk, salehle cer c`yiec eiemyle jtb

Kdk jldksabfk salehl helc jarlaclkra c urulfu . Cuv ey Iallayk

efyle ebleb ju jarlaclkr, helcb rdtlkbiksaylk `rteye cit.

Jez kgk vk kcayeler fe fe feb abkrkc, fb s`yfucler h elc Q ube b

selfrsbe cer c`ruieye jeleit.

Cuveya Iallayk'bab curulu dblkrabfk iela ceybee pkc dkrkc

fuyulieit. Esckra fkp`lerfeb t`plebeb salehler dblllkrk fe-

tli vk hkikb alkrlkykb Qubebllerb bbk clit. Fefeb abkb

kcaye vk kgklkr fk Qube bller salehle cerleilerf. E bmec , Qu beb

adelabab dklap dkama jar fu rui `li ef eb lelbme, fieb

cersbe ceb Cuveya Iallayk jarlaclkrabab srkcla drkvlkbfaralik-

lkra dkrkciatar. Helc curululerbme elbeb esckrk elie cererler

alk Cuveya Iallayk'bab ikvmufu erti, saleh eltbe elbeblerb ykfaral-

iklkra, dayfaraliklkra vk tkca ah tayelerb b dafkraliksa bki la jar

s`rub `liutur.

Cuveya Iallayk jar helc herkckta `lerec fùp dklataabfkb,

hkr trl dafkrlkrabab fk helc teregbfeb cerlebies dkrkcay`rfu.

Ju ask, helcb acala vkrda ycill alk cer cerye celiesie

bkfkb `luy`rfu. Jar yebfeb yurttelerb c`ruyeieyeb @siebl

hcikta alk Fyubu [iuiayk vk Vtb Zknasa vkrda t`pluy`r, jar

yebfeb fe Cuveya Iallayk'bab ahtayem aab helcteb pere vk iel t`p-

leby`rfu . Be cfa vk Eyba Vk jkr ru (_ere vk I el Je) ef eltbfe

helcteb t`plebeb jeler dkrkctk jar tr vkrda ycillyf.

Ef jet, eie hkrcks astksk fk astkiksk fk jete julubiec, fehe

f`rusu ckbfabfkb astkbkba vkrikc z`rubfeyf.

_ere vk iel kclabfkca jelerb iacteri vk mabsaba3 caifkb

bk zeieb vk bk cefer je astkbkmkaba, Cuveya Iallayk cìuteb

alk If egeea H ucu c vk Zkffa alhec curululer tkspat kfay`rfu.

Jelebdte dkbkl jar curel vk yezl jar iktab `lief aab caifkb,

bk zeieb, bk cefer je astkbkmkaba tecfar ktikc vk vkrikfaa

tecfarfk z`rle eliec aldala curululerb, zkllaclk Cuveya Iallayk

jarlaa cìu tebbb ebley vk absegbe cely`rfu . Jez Cuveya Iallayk

cìutebler tecfar heclerb ctyk cullebiler3 kcayelcteb dklik

jez cìutebler fe ju c`bufe ksca ikslkclkraba fkvei kttarar `liu-

ler, jar jece fkyalk helc fiebe cer sevubiec dkrkckksa eltbfe

helc s`yiulerfr.

Cuveya Iallayk'bab alc dblkrabfk dzk erpeb ecseclcler yel-

bzme ahtayelerbb dafkraliksabk vk dklar selebiesbe hes fkalfar.


9/27


10/27

=7

E L _ V K C A B I F K Z Z ] @ L [

leryle curfucler salehl jarlaab jebe dkkblkr, ckbfalkraba c`bd-

rklkrab elfcler cererlere jel seyiefclerbfeb, ju tr cì utebleri

jarlaclkrabfk fzkbsazlac fkvei ktiatar. Bk ver ca, c`bdrk cererler

alk curuleb jarlaclkrab hzle ertiesyle, sz c`busu cìutebleri

jarlaclkrabab Cuveya Iallayk aabfkca erl db dktack ezeli

vk fzkbsazlac eleb dattack ferelitr.

Jyc Iallkt Ikmlasabab Elbfeb cabma bb Iuherkjksabk

Ebef`lu jtblkik herkcktabab s`b helces `leb Jyc Iallkt

Ikmlasa, `leebst yktcalkrk vk jar seve ikmlasa batklaclkrabk sehap

`lerec := Baseb 51:? db elielerbe jeleit. Ikmlas Vrcayk'ya

fieblerfeb curteriec eiemyle t`plebf helfk, bmk ckbfa

verlb c`ruiec vk erf erfe petlec vkrkb a asyeblerle imefklk

ktikc z`rubfe celit.

bmk a asyeblerb jestrlies vk Jurse'ye cefer adel elebb

dkbalktkb Qubebllerb furfurulies, erfbfe fe fkbazk fcliksa

dkrkcay`rfu. Ju bkfkblk fzkbla `rfubub jar eb bmk curulies,

ikvmufubub ertrlies vk f`betlies z`rubluyfu. Jtb jubler

aab adellkrfkb ertec eleb t`prec lerb gecar ceybecler besl z`rlebe-

jalkmkcta

@rtei ykba dklar ceybeclerie jevuruliesbe klvkrala fkalfa.

asyeb cerebler Ikmlasab ykba vkrdalkr eltbfe helc kzkmkaba aleb

kfkrkc yebfe t`pluy`rlerf. Ebmec a asyeblerb jestrliesbfeb

s`bre fzkbla `rfu ikvmufubub vk etk dmbb ertrlies ejeleie

daraalia, dkba helc catlklkraba aldalkbfarkb dklar ertrm yeselerb -

cerliesbe jelebit.

Jyc Iallkt Ikmlasabab elbfeb acabma bb Iuherkjksabab

jataiabk cefer dkkb yeclec jar yl aabfk 5?1 yese cerlitr.

Ju yeselerb ;7 efkfa, yeba yersbfeb gezles iela yeselerfr. Dkra

celeb esckra ahtayeler, esckra blkilkr vk seve kc`bìasabab curul-

ies c`busubfe yabk sevele aldala yeselerfr.

cerleb alc yese jar vkrda yesesfr. Ialla Imefklkyk cer

`leb pef aeh vk helagk teregterler alk a asyebler cerebler, elemec

ikmlasab helce er vkrdalkr yclkykmka vk alc a `lerec heyvebler

vkrdasaba ertreme sylkbtalkraba yeyy`rlerf. Jyc Iallkt Ikmlasabab

alc db eh trkbaylk dkia, krtksa db , H ey ve ble r vkrdasabab

kscafkb `lfuu daja f rt cet elbie sbe cere r vkralfa kclabfkca tkc

milklac yese cerlit. Jylkmk heyvebler vkrdasabab kscasa daja


11/27

C [ Z V [ L [ ] E W E B B I E L C E Q B E C L E Z

=4

elbeme ialla arefk `lerec jklartalay`rfu. Ikvmut yesebb eybkb

yrrlctk `lfuubu jklartikc aab eyrme jar yese cerliesbe dkrkc

fuyulies, Ikmlasab bk cefer d c`uller eltbfe curtulu imefklksa

vkrfaaba dstkrikctkfar. Qkryzbfk jkbzkra `lieyeb ju iela yesebb

ef, seys, cejul vk yrrlc teraha fehe s`bre kclkbkmkctar.

lc dblkrfk pefaeh vk helagk teregterler alk asyebmlerb yep-

tcler `luisuz pr`pedebfeler faccetk elberec, ykba ceybec julie

ykrabk, adellkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerfeca dklarlkrk kl c`bulies

y`lu skalfa. Fyubu [iuiayk'bab vk Vtb Zknasa'bab geelayktlkrabk

fkvei ktiksa, gecet t`p lef dklarlkra I elayk Jeceblbe fkvrktiksa

selebf. Jtb fkgtkrferlcler, j tb vkrda fearklkra vk ielseb fcler

ykba curule b I elayk Jeceblbb te re rd t helabk dktaralfa. Jylkmk,

Jyc Iallkt Ikmlasa hcikta kdkikb `lfuu ykrlkrfkca ti fkvlkt

dklarlkrabk sehap `luy`rfu.

Bk ver ca, adellkrfkb erteceleb ykrlkrfkca ti fkvlkt dklarlkra

uzub srkmkc jar i mefklkya gabebsk kfkjalkmkc yktkrlactk fkalfa.

@yse, fzkbla `rfubub hzle dlkbfaraliksa dkrkcikctkfar. Ju

bkfkblk, Ikmlas, a asyebler jestrfcteb s`bre dblc, ahremet vk dklar

vkrdalkrabk bkila lfk zei yepitr.

Ju erefe alc jtk elielerbe jelebf. Fzkbla `rfubub

curulies vk ykba ybktaiab mera dafkrlkra aab dkrkckb hermeielerb

jtk fzkba aabfk yepliesbe ellf. dellkrfkb erteceleb t`p-

reclere alacab klfk ikvmut dklar vk dafkr tehiablkra `liefbfeb,

hermeielerb evebs yeseler y`luyle yeplies y`lu skalfa. Hezr-

lebeb jtk ebmec iela ylb s`b dbbfk vk fehe `c bmkca evebs

yeselerbb fkrlkbiksa jaaiabfk yrrlk darkjalfa. tk yebfeb

y`lluclerb ezeltlies, iksea seetlkrabab cseltlies y`luyle s`je

vk leije yect her mei elerbb cslies, tkldreg hej krlkiklkrabab

cstlebies, elc`ll aca rktai vk aaliksabab yeseclebi es, f b-

lkrfk asrege celiei es daja teserrug blkilkra ebf.

Fer j`ezlere ayamk yeclelf dblkrfk dkba helc catlklkraba

aldalkbfarkb, tehsala c`ley vk ez iesregl vkrdalkbfariklkrk jevurulfu .

51:? yl Kyll eybb s`b hegtesbfe jarjara erfb feb elt dklar ertrm

yese cerlf. Vuz, sadere cef, `yub cef vk cajrattkb elieb tck-

tai vkrdalkrabk zei yeplf3 feide rksia `rebler ertrlf. Eie

jubler csr vkrdalkrfa vk bkila jar dklar ert `lief. Fehe s`bre

heyvebler, jabe vk ereza vkrdalkra alk ttb ahremetbfeb ehbeb vkrdayk

zei yeplerec dklarlkrab ertrliesbe ellf. Hezrleb eb Q`l


12/27

=8


Wkrdasa Qe ses yrrlk c`bulf u. Eyb dblkrfk, kc`b`iaya seve

kc`b`iasabk fbtrikc eiemyle jez yese vk cererbeiklkr -

cerlf.

51:? yl s`blerbe f`ru fzkbla `rfubub kcarfka curuliutu.

Cuveya Iallayk jarlaclkrabab dafkrlkrabab fk dkbkl jtkfkb cer-

Be cfa vk Eyba Vkj krru uydulei elerbb celfrlies aab el-

ieler yeplf. Cuveya Iallayk jarlaclkrabab fzkbla `rfu jarlaclkra

helabk dktaraliksabk jelebf.

@siebl jtk sastkia jkbaiskbkrkc hezrlebeb jtkfk, dafkr

vk dklar tehiablkra fehe `c evebs yeselerbe feyel hermeieler alk

dklar tehsalet dz bbfk tutulerec yeplit. Ebmec uyduleie yl-

bi s`b db cejul kfalkb alc jtkfk (51:? iela yl jtksa), dafkrlkr

7=.?58.=;6 lare, dklarlkr ask 67.8=1.878 lare tehiab kfaliatar. Dafkr-

lkrab % ;=' esckra he rmei elerfe b `luiec tefr. Ebmec, `rfu aab

jtk f `lebeclerfeb yererleblf vk Cuveya Iallayk'bab dklarlk-

rabab jtk fbfe celf dz bbfk tutulurse, ceybeclerb `c

jyc jlibb sevee eyrli `lfuu drlkmkctar.

Jtk dklarlkrabab % :1'ub u e er (teri rblkra vkrdasa), % ::'-

saba d ir c vkrdasa, % 5:'saba hey veb ler vkrdasa, % 8'aba tuz tck tai

vkrdasa, dkra celebb katla vkrdalkr tkcal kfay`rfu. Eer vk heyvebler

vkrdasa daja f`rufe b terie feyel vkrdalkr, dklarlkrab % 65'aba iky-

febe dktarikctkfar. hremetb tiylk terie feyel `lies bkfkbaylk

dirc vkrdalkrabab bkila cksaiabab teri rblkra ahremetbfeb

selebf, ttb tkckla dklarlkrabab teri rb ttbfkb klfk kfalfaa

bezere elbfbfe, jtk dklarlkrabab % 4'k yecb jlibb teri-

feb selebf facceta kcikctkfar.

cabma bb Iuherkjksabfkb ]ecerye ye

Qubebller alc ckz ykba curuleb Vrc `rfusuyle bb'fk cer-

lei, ykbalkrkc dkra kcalialkrfa. Qkbaldabab Qub eb cei u `yub -

feca ct ktcalkraba dafkrikc aab jar ckz fehe bb'fkca Vrc se-

vubie ikvzalkrabk selfreb Qubeb `rfusu, yabk ykbaclkrkc dkra kcal-

iata.

cabma bb Iuherkjksabfkb s`bre, Qubebllerb dkba epte

jar selfrye celcemecler eblelit. Ju bkfkblk `rfubub jar eb

bmk dlkbfaraliksa, seys hkr db erteb sevelerb ykfaraliksa,

dayfaraliksa, seve ere vk dkrklkraylk f`betlies aab ykba dklar cey-

becler julubies dkrkcay`rfu.


13/27

C [ Z V [ L [ ] E W E B B I E L A C E Q B E C L E Z = 1

lc `lerec, tcktai ieller athelabfkb elbeb dirc vkrdasabk

cet zei yeplf. Heset ikvsaia tehsal kfalkb eerb, seveleb

`lejalkmkc jldklkrfkca teri rblkra seveb tehrajetbe ureiefeb

elbies aab elieler srfrlrckb, Qubeb `rfusu dkbkl selfrye

jelef. ca hegte s rkb cebl erpielerfe b s`bre, `rf ui uz ]ecerye

rie fùsube kcalikc z`rub fe celf. Egy`b, Ctehy e vk Ksca-

khar daja jyc ckbtlkr alk ]ecerye'ye cefer `leb t`preclerb heet

yecleeb rblkra Qubebllerb klabk dkta. Qubebller selfrlerb

furfurerec t`perlebieye vk Ebcere'y eliec aab yepemecler jyc

selfrbb hezrlbe jelefler.

Vrc `rfusubub bkila yataclkr vkrkrkc ]ecerye'bb fùsube

kcaliksa jyc i`rel sersbtsbe y`l eit. Fehe fe ezeleb adel-,

lkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerfeca ti `lebeclerb cksab s`bume ybklac

erpieler jeleief eb skgkrjkr kfaliksa vk jub ub aab ejuc cererle r

elberec uydulebies z`rublu drly`rfu. Jtb yktca vk s`rui-

luluclerb tkcklfk t`pleb ie sb seleiec eiemyle ; Eust`s 51:5

db Jecìuteblc Qeses cerlf. Ju yeseye drk, Jyc Iallkt

Ikmlasa ti yktcalkraba ey srk alk jar tkc caayk, jecìuteb skalkb

Iustege Ckiel _ee'ye fkvrkfay`rfu. Ertc Iustege Ckiel _ee'bb

hkr kira jar yese seylemect.

Iustege Cki el _ee'bb yese cuvvktabfk kiarlkr vkrik yktca-

saylk Vrcayk'bab dklkmkabk kl c`yfuu dblkrfkca iela furui s`b

fkrkmkfk ctfr. @rfubub li-celi cevdes yepeme jyc

Qubeb selfrsb cerleie `lebecler sbrlfr. Qeplies z`rublu

hezrlcler aab `c cse jar zeie b verfr vk cse zei ebfe `rf ubu b

dlkbfaraliksa aab ykba iela ceybecler yeretiec `lebecszfr.

Jecìu teb I ustege Cki el _ee jar kiraylk ykba jar vkrda yrrlk

c`yejalar, ikvmut vkrdalkrfk dklar ertrm fkaaclaclkr yepejalar, f

vk a j`rleb ie y`llerbe jevurejalar. Gec et jubler cse srkfk

uyduleyerec s`bu eliec iicb fkalfar. stklac, 51:5 iela

ylbb jelef 5 I ert el1 :5 d bbfkb Iustege Ckiel _ee'bi

jecìuteb skalfaa dbk cefer evebs yeseleryle hciktk :?

ialy`b lare hermeie yktcasa vkraliatar. cabma bb Iuherkjksabab

dkrkctarfaa dafkrlkr vk `rfubub erperec ]ecerye fùsube kca-

laabk cefer yepleb hermeielerle :? ialy`b larelc hermeie yktcasabab

jyc jli culleblitr.

Vrc `rfusubu b ]ecerye fùsube kcalaabfkb I ustege Ckiel

_ee'bb jecìuteb skaliksabk fkc `c fkkrla `b db yataraliata.

Ju erefe, Qubebller Ebc ere'y klk dkarikya hkfkg eleb jyc


14/27

6 ?


selfrbb hezrlclerb hzlebfrilerf. `c cse zeiebfe s`bu

elbemec tkfjarlkrk dkrkc verf. @yse, hkr kira jar yese `leb vk hkr

cererb hkikb uyduletie yktcasabk sehap julubeb Iustege Cki el

_ee'bb cse zeiebfe s`bu elejalkmka hkrhebda jar clesac dklar

ertrm iela tkfjara uyduleie ebs y`ctur. êtkb @ fe hajar clesac

iela tkfjark jevuriey fbikia, ykryzbfk alc ckz dkba epte

uydulebe mec `leb cse srkfk s`b u elm jar sastkia, Vkcelaga Iallayk

Kiarlkra'ba yrrlk c`yiutur.

Vkcelaga Iallayk Kiarlkra, dbi z falaylk [lusel Qc i llc

Kiarlkra, `b eyr kiarfkb `luiecte vk `b eyr c`buyu cepseiectefr.

Iustege Cki el _ee'bb yrrlk c`yfu u yese dmbfkca Vkcelaga

Iallayk Kiarlkra'bab ebe hetler ylkmk zktlkbkjalar>

Jar buierel kiar> Hkr alkfk ceyieceib jeceblbfe, c`-

iasy`bler curu lemec, Vkcelaga Iallayk Ki arlkrabfk jklartalkb i ellerb

t`plebi es vk helc e hazikt yclkykb kiarlkrab ykrabk dktaraliksaylk

ju cìasy`bler drkvlkbfaralkmkctar.

ca buierel kiar> dellkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerfeca hkr kv

jar cet ei er, jar agt ` rep vk jar agt erc hezrleyerec cìasy` be

tkslai kfkmkctar.

buierel kiar>

Vmmer vk helc klabfk julubeb eierlc

jkz, petasce, peiuc, yb, cuie, csklk, fkra, erc, eyeccej, cub-

fure avasa vk aplaa, bel, yuler, skikr daja sevelerb vk etlerbb

f`betlies aab dkrkcla ielzkikbab yzfk crcb cìasy`blere tkslai

kfkmkctar. Jublerb jkfkla s`brefeb fkbkmkctar.

Frt buierel ki ar> Helcb vk tmmerb klabfk julubeb jufey,

ub, sei eb, erpe, curugesulyk, juldur, b`hut, parab, i krmaikc,

c`yub, cka, ceseplc sr, kckr, dezye, sejub, zkytabye, tuz,

ey vk iuiub yzfk crcie `rfu efbe kl c`yulemectr. Jublerb

jkfkla fehe s`bre fkbkmkctar.

Jk buierel kiar> Helc klabfkca et erejes, yeyl, cz erejes,

ceb, et, kkc, cetr, fkvk, fkbaz i`t`ru, tece vk jkbzkra tet ere-

leryle, eyfe jar fkge `lie c vk yz calìktrkya dkikikc ertyle

`rfuye eat ielzkikya astkbkb ykrk cefer peresz teyemectr.

Elt buierel kiar> lckya tkrc kfkblkrab hezabkyk dkia `leb

iellerbfeb `rfubub aabk yereyemec `leblere kl c`yulemectr.

Qkfa buierel kiar> Helc klabfk julubeb sevete yererleble-

jalkmkc hkr trl saleh vk mkphebkya tkslai kfkmkctar.


15/27

C [ Z V [ L [ ] E W E B B I E L C E Q B E C L E Z 65

]kcaz buierel kiar>

Helcb, tmmerb vk beclaykmalkrab klabfk

julubeb jkbzab, drks, iecabk ye, `tì`jal vk ceiy`b lestaa, juna,

tklkg`b, cej l`, pal, slgarac esat vk jkbzkra iellerb yzfk c rcie

`rfu efbe klc`bulemec vk jkfkllkra s`bre fkbkmkctar.

F`cuz buierel kiar> Fkiarma, ierebd`z, fcim, tksvaykma,

sere vk et ereje s ye peb ksbeg alk aielethebklkr seve ere vk dkrkma

rktai vk `beri alk drkvlkbfaralkmkctar. Eyrme sbd, cl, izrec

vk kkr yepeb zebeetcerler jublerb rktai vk `beri alkrabfk el-

trlemectr. Drkvlkbfaralkb ai elethebklkrk, ksbege vk zeb eetce clere

dkailkrabk yktkmkc mrkt fkbkmkctar.

@b buierel kiar> Helcb klabfk julubeb frt tkckrlkcla et vk

cz erejeler, jabkc et, t`p kckjalkmkc heyvebler, yc jkydara,

cetr, kkc vk fkvklkrab yzfk yariasabk kl c`bulemec, jublerb jkfkl-

lkra s`brefeb fkbkmkctar.

]aleh, mkphebk vk ielzkiksa j`l, srtb bdalaz kbfstrasabk

feyei Qubeb `rfusu cersbfe Vrc `rfusubub bk cefer d

furu if e ` lfuubu eblei ec aab, Vkcelaga I allayk Kiarlkra alk helcteb

bklkr astkfaabk dz etiec yktkrlafar. Je cì uteb I ustege Cki el

_ee fieble `lfuu cefer y`clucle fe seveiec z`rubfefr.

Q`cluc adellkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerfeca kc`bìabab csrlbfeb,

sebeya curululer `lieybfeb ceybeclebiectefr. Hcikt

klabfk pere `lfuu zeieb jalk `rfu aab dkrkcla jar`c iel setb ele-

iei ectefr. rbkab, ;?.??? agt eyeccej setb eliec aab pere

julubi u, gecet payesefe setb elbemec eyeccej julubei eitr.

Eyecc ej gejraces vkye jyc ep te rktai yepejalkmkc ai elethebk

fk `liefbfeb, sapera jalk vkralkikiatar. Ju yzfkb, jecìuteb

per e ` lse fe setb elei eyeme kylkra hkr kvfkb tkc tkc t`plei ec

z`rubfefr.

Kllkrabfk tet julubeb helcb `rfuye eat ielzkikya teiecle

drkvlkbfaraliksa, adellkrfeb erteceleb t`preclerfe cerey`lu `lerec

drlkb ksca ckrveb azlkrabab et vk cz erejes, ceb, yeyl, et, kkc,

cetr vk fkvklkrfkb `lueb ulei c`lleryle f`liesbe y`l eit.

[lei c`llerbb `rtec zkllaa srmlkrab `muc, cefb vk yel

krckc `liesyf. Kla saleh tutejalkb krckclkr mkphklkrfk ftb-

fkb, ulei vk mkphk dkrasa haziktlkr `muc, cefb vk yel krckclkr

teregbfeb yrtly`rfu. Veie yci llbb eyfe jar fkge

vk 5?? calìktrk alk sbrlebfrliesbi bkfkba kc`bìacta. 5??

calìktrklac jar teie alk ycil `lebleri ju drkvlkraba yepp

dkra fbiklkra kb ez jar hegte sry `rfu. Dkra celeb hegte je-


16/27

6:


lerfe, jehklkrfk, terlelerfe elemecler, rktaik cetcfe julube-

meclerfrf.

Cere fkbaz cylerbfeca ti tkcbklkr skgkrjkr kfaliata. Vkce-

laga Iallayk Kiarlkra uyerbme Cere fkbaz vk F` u Eb ef` lu jldklkrab-

fkb t`plebeb iel vk ielzkiklkr cerey`luyle cylere abfaralay`r,

`refeb fkbazy`luyle bkj`lu'ye teby`rfu. bkj`lu'feb fe cere

ulei c`lleryle Ebcere'ye uletrly`rfu.

:: Eust`s 51:5 db s`b i`fkl saleh vk dkrklkrlk f`bebi

5::.??? caalac Qubeb `rfusu dkbkl selfry jelett. Qubebller

saleh, mkphebk vk dkrk ybbfkb jyc y`clucler aabfkca 5??.???

caalac Vrc `rfusu cerlef. Erelcsz :: db vk :: dkmk srkmkc `leb

]ecerye Iky feb I uherkjksa jeleit. Jecìu teb Iustege Cki el,

_ee, jar yebfeb Qubeb selfrlerb crieye, jar yebfeb fe mkphkya

uzeterec Qubeb dmb yeyieye vk cuvvktabab erlc ikrckzaba

fetieye ely`rfu. Qubebller Ebcere'bb alklkra _`letl vk Hey-

i ebe 'bb ckb er iehellklkrabk fkc s`culiu, gecet cuvvktlkra 5??

calìktrkya eeb jar mkphk j`yubme yeylfbfeb vurumu dlkra ezel-

it. Ju erefe, dkralkrk serceb sveralkraiaz Qubeb yaykmkc vk

mkphebk ulei c`llerb vuriutu. Dblkr alkrlkfack Qubebllerfe

elc jeleit. Jube cerlc, Vkcelaga I allayk Kiarlkraylk t` pleb eb

yaykmkc vk yki ieff klkra, yabk Vkcelaga Iallayk Kiarlkraylk `luturuleb

ulei c`lleryle alkra ikvzalkrk fkc tebitr. Cerlcl ypretie

vk tcktik yerie fbkb iuherkjkya cezebiec aab `rfu vk iallkt

kl klk vkriatar. ]`bubfe yprebeb, tckbkb, e celeb vk jyc i`rel

j`zucluube ureyeb Qubeb `rfusube cksab jar ferjk vuruliu vk

]ecerye'bb jetsbe etlitr.

zktlkikc dkrkcarsk, ]ecerye zegkra, J ecì uteb I ustege

Ckiel _ee'bi vkrfaa kiarlkrlk mkphkfk vurueblerb fctclkra

cebi mkphk dkrasabfkcalkrab elb tkraylk jtblkiksa vk adellkrfkb

erteceleb t`preclerfeca ti iela vk ieffa ceybeclerb skgkrjkr

kfaliksaylk cezeblitr.

Jyc Hezrlc - Jyc êgkr

Vrc `rfusu ]ecerye'feb dlkbkrkc citr. âre, erpie-

lerfe khat vk yerel `lerec t`plei 57.??? seve yatac vkralia,

jube cerlc iuherkjk srksabmk 58.??? ykba kr mkphkyk dklkrkc etk

hettbfe drkv elitr. tk yebfeb, `rfubub i`rel dm ycsklia,

ckbfabk dvkba ertitr. Eyrme, iuherkjk jattaabfk jar jli


17/27


6=

mkphkyk ulei, jar jli y`llerfe `liec zkrk `rfuye eat jyc

jar yaykmkc st`cu verfr. Ebmec, uzub iuherkjk s`bubfe mkphebk

tckbikyk yz tutiu, `rf ubu b etk dm ezelitr. Mkph ebk ask

helcb vkrkjalkmka ky fkalfar. Qurt fbfeb selebies dkrkcikctk,

jubub aab pereye vk zeiebe ahtaye fuyuliectefr. Mkphebk ferl

bkfkbaylk ]ecerye rie jetsbe atalkb fiebe selfrler srfrp

seve ` yl jatarikc iicb `leieitr.

]ecerye zegkra alk Qubeb llerb fkbazk fcliksaba seleyeb

jyc selfrbb jelef :7 Eust`s 51:: db eresbfe dkkb jar

yle yecb zeieb aabfk mkphklkrfk bkila jar etie `lieitr.

Jyc hezrlc fbkia `lerec eflebfrejalkmkaiaz ju srkfk, adel-

lkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerfeca iela vk ieffa ceybecler s`bube fkc

z`rleberec `rfubub jkslkbiksabk, ikvmufubub ertrliesbe, saleh-

lebfrliesbe ellitr. @rfubub ]ecerye'feb s`bre 5??.???

f`leybfe `leb seve seys ;8?.??? caayk certlitr3 tgkc,

iecabkla tgkc, t`p daja jelme salehlerb seylerbfe fe jar c eti e

yeci ertler selebitr. aifa seve vk etk dmbfk selebeb

ju bkila ertlerb hebd a ceyb eclere feyebfb zktlkikyk eleli.

5 Jtk

klarlkrabab

Ertrlies

Jyc hezrlc fbkiabfk jtk dklarlkraba ertrie ejelerbe

dz etlfbfe, iela ceybeclerbb `c jyc jlib fehe bmk

sevee eyri julubeb adellkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerfe, z`rlebemec

ceybec celief hkikb skzalikctkfar. Jyc Iallkt Ikmlasa vk h-

cikt ykba dklar ceybecler julubieiebb erksazlaa aabfkfar. @rfu

ikvmuf u ertrlfce dafkrlkr erti ecte , gecet jevurulemec csr

ceybecler fe dafkrkc ezeliectefr.

Kc dklar seleiec eiemyle 51 efkt yese cerlitr. Ju yese-

lerb `u ikvmut vkrdalkrfk dklar ertrm fkaaclaclkr yepliesyle

aldalafar. Jubub .yebsre frt ykba vkrda yeses yrrlk c`biu,

vkrdalkrab cse zeiebfe tehsalaba seleyemec blkilkr elbitr.

Dklar ertrm fkaaclaclkr yepleb vkrdalkrk vk ju vkrdalkrab

c`bulerbe jeclfbfe, bk cefer csr vkrda eleblerbe jevuruliec

z`rubfe celbf facceta kcikctkfar. rbkab, seve `rteibfe

caisk zkvc aab evlebiey fbkikzckb, evm dkblkr fk saleh eltbfe

juluburckb, ev azab jkldklkrabfkb elbeb herler ertrlitr. tk

yebfeb, Ebcere hciktabab yejebm lcklkrfkca jarce c`bs`l`s-

luu julubfuu, a a vk turastac eiel y`lmuluclere `c kbfkr rest-

lebf helfk pesep`rt vk vazk herlerbe zei yeplitr.


18/27


19/27


20/27

67

E L _ V K C A B I F K Z Z ] @ L [

= - Kc`b`iac blkilkr>

@rfubub dlkbfaraliksa ejeler srfrlrckb, yeri ialy`b-

feb gezle esckrlac ebfeca krckab saleh eltbe elbies fbl-

y`rfu. Jylksabk jyc seyfe krckc admbb rktaiabfkb kcalkrkc

tcktama furuie dktaraliksabab, teri rktaiabfk ezelieye y`l eie-

sb blkikc dkrkcay`rfu. Ju eiele hezrlebeb jar tzc ]ecerye

zegkrabfkb jar ey s`bre yrrlk c`yu lfu.

Veri Qcill Qesesbb [ydulebie kclabk alacab

V z c tk, dkbkl skgkrjkrlac alk teri skgkrjkrlaa jefetrlieye

ellitr. Vzk drk, hkr al vk alkfk vela vk ceyieceib jeceb-

lbfe esckrlac fearksa jeceb, nebferie c`iuteb, teri ikiuru

alk terile u reebler teregbfeb skalkb helc teb aca caafkb `lueb

jar Veri Qcill Cu rulu curuliectefr .

Hkr agt heyveb jebe sehaja kb ez crc f bi erezaya kcikclk

yc il fr. I ehellk vk cylkrfkca ahtayer Hky ktlkra eremlyle

hkr kvab heyveb, ereza, teri ere vk dkrklkra alk t`huiluc iacterler

tkspat kfalkrkc jar fkgtkrk c eyf`lu bemec tr, ahtay er hkyktlkra fkgtkrfk

ceytl `leblerb bk mabs vk bk iacter t`huile kcai yeptclerb

Veri Qcill Curulube jalfarkmkctar. Kcai yepieyebler

mkzelebfrlemectr.

Esckrfk julubebler alk ful vk yktailkrk eat t`preclerb j`

celieiesi seleiec, esckr ealklkra alk ful vk yktailkrk yerfim

`liec eiemyle ahtayer hkyktlkrabk jez drkvlkr yclkbiatar. Ju hk-

yktlkr hegtefe jar d b he lc aikmk usulylk esckr ealklkra alk ful vk

yktailkrk eat erezabab kcai, hesef vk herieb daja alkrfk elt-

remeclerfr.

Vzclk, terile ureieyeb skrieyk sehaplkra fk kcaik z`rleb-

iectefr. Hkr trl arckt, ikssksk vk fkrbkclkrfkb jk jab lare

skrieyksa ` lebl0r yz f b i, fehe gezle skrieyksa `lebler eyrme hk r

gezle jab lare aab `b f bi erezayk tehl kcikc vkye kctarikclk

ycilfr. Jylkmk, skrieykbab j` furieyerec teri rktaiabk

cetcfe julubies selebemectr. Eyrme, jtb tmmerler vk skrvkt

sehaplkra tamerkt `felerbfe ceytl fkrkmklkrabk vkye dklar vkrdasa

iacterlerbe drk sbge eyrlemec, jarabma sbge crc, acabma sbge

yaria vk bm sbge `b fb i kcai yeptrlemectr. Ju yc i-

llkrfkb t`pre `lieyebler, esckr ealklkraylk ful vk yktailkrab ahta-

yelerbfe b gezle `leb erezaya careleye rec kcai ye pemec lerfr.


21/27


60

Vzc adellkrfkb erteceleb t`preclerfe jeeryle uydulebi

vk teri rktaiabfk fclc `lies blkbiatar. Eyrme, jez iel-

lerb dirc vkrdalkrabab celfrlies y`luyle terisel rktaiab ert-

rliesbe ellitr. rbkab, Ebef`lu'bub jelme apkc jmka

t`huiu ikrckza `leb stebjul alk Jurse fieb adela eltbfefr

vk ju furui Ebef`lu'bub tkca ykrlkrabfkca apkc rktaiaba `luisuz

ybfk ktcalkikctkfar. stebjul vk Jurse alk tamerkt yepiec sz c`busu

`liefbfeb, jurelerfeb ebmec ceec `lerec apkc jmka t`huiu

dktaralkjalikctkfar. Hcikt ju ykrlkrfkb yeplemec ceec athelet-

teb dirc vkrdasa ehbheyemeb helce fuyurerec, fehe ec jar

agefkylk ceecl tkvac kfkrkc, apkcalaab srfr lik saba se-

leitr.

tk yebfeb, Ebcere Ebfleies s`bumu Grebszler Efebe vk

Ikrsab'fkb kcalialkr, ucur`ve'feca jkrecktla t`precler seve

kc`b`iasabab kirabk dariatar. Bk ver ca, uzub adel yller vk erp-

ieler bkfkbaylk peiuc rktaia fi, klfk yktkrla iacterfe peiuc

t`huiu celieitr. Jubub zkrabk, yurtfbfeb athel kfalkmkc

peiuc t`huilerbfeb dirc vkrdasa elbieies cererletrlitr.

6 - ]`syel blkilkr>

Jyc hezrlc fbkiabfk, fieb adelabfkb curterleb ykrlkr

helcbe yerfi ktikc eiemyle jar yese yrrlk c`buliutur.

Ju yese alk s`syel eiel blkilkr elbrckb, selebemec yererlerb

kc`b`iac yb fk ubutulieitr. Qese alc ckz Grebsz vk telyeb-

lerfeb curterleb ykrlkrfk uydulebitr. Ju ykrlkrfk fieb tere-

gbfeb ycleb, yei e kfalkb vk seveteb zerer drkb ckbt, cese je,

cy vk agtlaclkrab jabe, ereza dklar, eer vk heyve bler vkrdalkra j` rle b

krtklkbiatar. Eyrme sz c`b usu ykrlkr helcbf eb gecar vk ferlc aabfk

`lfuu ebleleblere peresz ykikclac vk t`huiluc tehl vkralia3

kvlkra ycleblere peresz ckrkstk fetli, ahtaye sehaja agtalkrk

peresz tet erem vk heyveb vkraliatar. Jylkmk, curterleb ykrlkr

helc jar yebf eb skgelkttkb curterlrckb, jar yeb feb fe terisel

rktaik cetlieler selebitr.

; - @rfubub ]aleh Dmbb Ertrlies>

e) Ikvmut @lebeclerb ^`rlebies.

Eb cere'fe julubeb aielet Herj ayk curuluu, tkcelaga iallayk

kiarlkra uyerbme seve ere vk dkrkma rktaiaylk drkvlkbfaralkb zebe-


22/27

68


etcerlerle a cepesatklkraba ertritr. Ju curulu

zegkrk

cefer t`plere

ceie vk baebdeh fci, ikvmut ikrialkra klfkca salehlere uyfur-

iu, gakc f`lfu riu , ]ec erye erp iele rbfe heser drkb salehler

`bererec culleblr helk dktaria, fkiary`lu reylerbb klaclkrabfkb

salehler aab ykfkc per eler rktaiatar. Vkcelaga Iallayk K iarlkra alk

drkvlkbfaralkb etlyk vk aielethebklkr et erejes, sbd, cl, kykr,

cùi teciler rktialkrfar.

j) stebj ul'fec a F kp` lerfe b ]aleh vk Mkp hebk Cerlies.

stebjul'fe julubeb dazla rdtlkr, Curtulu ]eve'bi jebfeb

jkra fkp`lerfeca @siebl `rgusube eat saleh vk mkphebkya Ebef` luye

ceriecteyf. D azla rdtlkr ]ecerye zegkrabfkb s`bre feh e rehet

elie `lebeclerbe cevuiu, stebjul'feca Grebsz vk telyeb adel

cuvvktlkra, Grebse vk telye alk yepleb jer ebfleielerifeb s`bre

Vrc iallayktalkrabab fkp`lerfeb saleh cerielerbe dz yuiieye

jeleilerfr. Fkp`lerfeb cerlebler fehe `c mkphebk `liecle

jarlactk, dkialkrlk :? efkt sehre vk 4 efkt fe t`p ub ub bkj `lu'ye

dbfkralfaa facceta kcikctkfar.

m) Grebse vk telye'feb ]aleh vk Ielzkik ]etb Elbies.

Grebse alk yepleb jer ebfleies, yelbzme Ikrsab vk Efebe

cksaiabfkca t`preclerizb curterliesb vk ju cksaik eybleb esckra

dmizb skrjkst celiesb seleiecle celiei, eyb zeiebfe

dl jar Evrupe fkvlktabab fieblbb f`stlue fbiksaba fk

tkiab ktiatar. Jubub s`bumubfe Grebse'feb saleh vk ielzkik setb

elbies vk alkrafk fkabkmkaiaz yerfilerb klfk kfaliksa `lebe

fìutur.

Greb se'feb 5;?? efkt hegag iecabkla tgkc vk mkphebksa setb

elberec `rfuiuzub kb jyc kcsaclaa dafkraliatar. Eyrme setb

elieb :?? efkt ceiy`bktlk `rfuiuz alc ckz i`t`rlu uleie cevu-

iutur. Cerlbfe @siebl vk Zus eltb alk fkiklkr yeplitr.

telye 'feb Zu s elti cerlbfe :? .??? efk t tgkc, :? efkt

uec vk katla ielzkik setb elbitr.

Jyc ]elfr vk êgkr

51:: yl Vkiiuz ey s`blerbe f`ru `rfuiuzub k saclaclkra

jyc lfk dafkralia julubuy`rfu. dellkrfkb erteceleb t`p-

reclerfeca ceybeclerb `leebst z`rlebiesyle verliec astkbkb


23/27


24/27

;?


jklartay`rfu. Ialla Imefklkbab ]`vyktlkrab fk fieb `leb bdal-

tkrk, Grebse, telye vk Qubebasteb'e cer `lies, jkyez `rfulerb

stebjul zkrabfkb srkcla yerfi elies, ]`vykt ybktamalkrabab

aldasaba fehe fe ertry`rfu.

]`vykt ybktamalkra jar srk s`bre Ialla Imefklkbab ckbfa Kcai

ahtalellkrabab ktcasaylk fkal, ulusel jeiszlc aab yeplfb eble-

iler, uifucler cìbast ahtalelabk Vrc t`pluiubub yepsbb

klvkrala `liefb drilkrfar. Ialla Imefklkbab lafkrlkr cef-

r`subub tutui vk fevreblerb fe yecbfeb azlkfactkb s`bre, `ley-

lere vk sayeseY furuie fbye ahtalela fbmk vk uiutlerb jar cyye

jrecerec, `rtec yererler esbfeb jecieye jeleilerfr. zkl-

laclk, Iasec Ialla'bab ckbfa eielerbe uydub `lfuubu vk ]`vykt

Zu sye'bb i kbgeetlkra alk jefetb dry`rlerf. Zu sye'bb vk

Cerefkbaz'ab dvkblaa aab bkila `leb jèzlerb f`st Vrcayk'bab

klabfk `liesb astay`rler, Vrcayk'bab kipkryelast dkbalkik pkabfk

cèb bdaltkrk alk Zusye eresbfe aya jar teip`b jldk `luturemeb

fby`rlerf.

Krzurui vk ]aves c`bdrklkrabfk, Vrcayk'bab jeiszlbe

seydl vk astale kikllkra jkslkikykb hkrhebda jar fkvlktab yerfibb

cejul kfaliksa cererletrlit. F yerfi aab erebeb batklaclkrk

yelbzme Eikrace Jarlkac Fkvlktlkra alk ]`vykt Zusye sehapta. Iustege

Ckiel _ee, c`bdrklkrfk E ikraceb iebfes teregterlerbb ulusel

jeiszle tkrs fkb i ebfe, dr b yeyi eye elieler vk

Ei kracellerle alacalkr curi eler zkrabk Ei kraceb yerfi g acrabfkb

uzeclei3 ]aves c`bdrksabfkb s`bre yerfi c`busubu driksa

aab Helal _ee'y ]`vykt Zusye'ye dbfkriatar.

Helal _ee'bb ]`vykt ybktamalkra alk yept driklkrfk, ]`v-

yktlkrab Ialla Imefklkyk yecb alda fuyfu cler, gecet cksab tee hh fk

darikctkb cebfcler eblelit. ]`vyktlkrab, Zusye'fe Iustege

]upha teregbfe b curuliu `leb Vrcayk Cìb ast _ertasa 'ba Vrcayk'-

bab tkc tkisalmasa cejul kttaclkra vk ju perta eremlyle yerfi fb-

fclkra skzalay`rfu. Jububle jarlactk, ]`vyktlkr cc epte fe `lse

saleh vk pere yerfibe jeleilerf.

Hcikt, ]`vykt Zusye alk alacalkrab curulies vk yerfib

selebies ei emyle, Falkra Jecei Jkcar ]eia Jky'ab j eceblbfe

ca jar hkykta I`sc`ve'ye dbfkrfa. Qepleb driklkrfk ]`vyktlkrab

cejul aicebsz bkralkr alkra srfclkra, Fù Ebef`lu'feb Krikba-

lkrk t`prec vkraliksaba astkfaclkra drlit. [zub driklkrfkb


25/27

W

C [ Z V [ L [ ] E W E B B I E L A C E Q B E C L E Z ;5

s`bre jtb ebleiezlcler zli vk 57 Iert 51:5 db I`sc`ve

Ebfleies aizelebitr. Ebfleiefeb s`bre ]`vyktlkrfkb bkila

iacterlerfe pere vk saleh yerfi selebieye jelebitr.

Curtulu ]eve srksabmk ]`vykt Zusye'feb selebeb pere yer-

fi, 55 ialy`b eltb Zujlk alk 5??.??? lare fkkrabfkca clk eltbfr.

]`vyktlkr saleh `lerec fe frt tikba f`betieye yktkrla =4.85: tgkc,

=:6 iecabkla tgkc, 77 t`p vk jublerb mkphebksaba vkrialkrfar.

: -

Grebsz Qerfiler

Greb se E feb e, Ik rsab, Ebtkp, [rge vk I ere ' adel ktiata.

Dbky Ebef`lu'bub Vrc helc cse zeiebfe Cuveya Iallayk jarlac-

lkra curerec Grebszlerle erpieye jeleit. Iere vk [rge'y

curtereb Cuveya Iallayk jarlaclkra, srkcla selfrlerfe julubiu

vk Grebsz cuvvktlkrabk er ceypler vkrfarialkrfa.

Grebse, er ceypler vkrfack, seveiebb cer y`l `liefb

ebleit. Jarabma Fbye ]eve delaplkrabfkb `lfuu helfk eveten

seleyeieies, evebten daja drbkb Ebef`lu'fe peybe fkb

t`precler ceb fckrkc klabfk tutejaliksa, Grebsz p`latacesb ktca-

lkikyk jelei, Vrclkrlk jer astkclkra jklariata.

]ecerye zegkrabfkb s`bre, E bef` lu'fe jeisz vk dl jar

Vrc Fkvlkta'bab yeeiesb ckbfa yererler esbfeb dkrkcla drkb

Grebse'fe jer yebller `elit. bdaltkrk'bab astkclkrabk cer

c`yemec cefer dlkbikyk jeleyeb Vrcayk'bab fehe fe dlkbfaral-

iksa Grebse'bb yererbeyf.

Greb se alk yepleb jer driklkra, :? Kcai 51:? db Eb cer e'fe

aizelebeb ebfleieyle s`bulebf. Ebfleiebb kb bkila yeb,

Grebse daja dl jar fkvlktab fieblbb f`stlue fbtrliksa

vk Grebszlerle erpeb sevelerb Qubebller cersbfeca mkphkyk

ecterlieler `liutur.

5

Grebszler, adel kttaclkra ykrlkrfkb kcalarckb 5?.?81 efkt tgkc,

5;?; sebfc mkphebk vk 5? efkt ue hkfayk ef eltbfe Vrc `rfusube

jrecilerfr.

= - Habt Islieblerbb Qerfi>

@siebl aiperet`rluu Jarabma Fbye ]eve'be darabmk, fbye

Islieblerbb yerfib seleiec eiemyle, @siebl pefaeh

vk helagk I khi kt Zket mahet (cutsel seve) aleb ktiata. Ebm ec, mahet

alebbe reikb seve yelbzme Ebef`lu, vk Zuikla Vrclkra yrti,


26/27

;:


stklac jar`c Erep lcksa bdalazlkrlk ajarlaa yeperec Erep Qeri-

efesbfeca Vrc jarlaclkraba ercefeb vuriutu. Grebszlerb ebec-

celk'yk cerfcler jarlaclkrfk sirdklkrabfkb t`plefcler jar`c

Islieb esckr verf.

Fbye Isliebler eresbfe bdalaz kdkikblaa eltbfe `lfuc-

ler helfk helagkyk jellclerb s rfrikyk eleblerb jebfe ju-

dbc _ecasteb vk Jkbdelfk fkvlktaba `lutureb Habt Isliebler

dklay`rfu. bdaltkrk, Habt Islieblerifeb curulu jarlaclkra 5156

ylbfe Arec mkphksabk dbfkrikc astkfaabfk, Vrclkrlk seveiec

astkikykb Habt Isliebler eyeclebiler vk ju eyeclebie cebl

jar kcalfk jestrlit.

I`bfr`s saleh jreciesbfeb s`bre Ebef`lu'bub ykr ykr adel

kfaliksa vk helagkbab steb jul'f e y ejebm fkvlktlkrab dzktaia eltbfe

julubies Habt Islieblerbb katla cer dstkralkrabk y`l ey`r-

fu. Ju erefe, helagklaab c`ru bi esb selei ec vk ju c` buf e bdal-

tkrk'yk jesc yepiec eiemyle Habt Halegkt Cìatksa curulfu. Cì atk

Ebef`lu'ye ieffa yerfife julubiec aab jar ceipebye eerec

pere t`pleieye jelef.

Habt Islieblerbb yerfi `lerec Ebcere'ye uleeb pere

iacter 5:;.??? bdalaz laresfr. Ebmec, Habt Islieblerbu Ebe-

f`lu'fe imefklk kfkb Vrclkrk yerfi eiemyle Habt H alegkt Cì a-

ksabk yeptc ler jeb fehe gezle `lfuu , gecet Eb cere 'ye dklabmkyk

cefer ceyplere uref sylkbikctkfar.

Habt Halegkt C` iatksabfkb I ustege Ckiel _ ee efbe dbfkralkb

pere Ielayk Jeceblbb ceytlerbe vk hezabkyk darikia, Iustege

Ckiel _ee'bb kirabfk furiu vk @siebh Jebces cesesbfe iu-

hegeze kfaliatar. Cu rtulu ]eve'bi jy c hezrlc fb kiabf k

kcalkb iela scbtlere reikb, ju pereye kl srlikiatar.

Jyc selfr bmksabfk ti iela `lebecler tckbabmk, Iustege

Ckiel _ee'bb kiraylk pere dkama `lerec Ielayk Jeceblbe fkv-

rkfalia vk cc jar jli `rfu ahtayeler aab culleblitr.

Jyc selfr s`bubfe j`zdube ureyeb Qubebllerb ceerckb yecp

yctcler cylkra drkb Iu stege C ki el _ee, helce fetliec

zkrk jar iacter perebb fehe cullebliesbe kiar vkriatar. êgkrfkb

s`bre pereb b hermebi `leb csi Ielayk Jecebl teregbfeb aefk

kfalia vk Hab t Halegkt Cì astksabab dbfkrfaa pere bb t i jylkmk

@siebl Jebcesbfeca j ar hksepte t`plume iuhegeze kfaliatar.


27/27

C [ Z V [ L [ ] E W E B B I E L A C E Q B E C L E Z ;=

^egkrfkb s`breca yllerfe helagklaab celfrlies H abt I sl-

iebler aab `c ertm `lfu. Hrastayeb fkvlktlkrmk adel kfalkb

stebj ul'fec a helagkbab curterli esbfe c ulleblies eiemyle helcteb

pere t`plebi vk sleib Clm' `lerec tebbeb Iustege Ckiel

_ee'ye d bfkraliata. @ ask helagkya Hrastayeb lerfeb curteri ,

gecet erfbfeb fe helagklaa celfrit. Jube crleb H abt I slieb-

ler katla t`plebtle r y epe rec, jece jar ykrfk helagklaab ykbafkb

curuli es dkrkctaaba terttler. Ju tertie ler 51:7 ylie c efer fkvei

ktta.

_efaeh vk Helagk W ehfkttab, Ialla I mefklkb ab kbfkrlkr cef-

r`subu afeie iehcui ktia, kyhlasleie Ialla Imefklkyk cetleb

yurtskvkrlkrk cer salehe serlieyeblerb mkhkbbki etkabfk yebeme

y`lub fe gktveler yeybleti vk a asyebler ccrtit. tk yebf eb,

Jet Ebef`lu'feca Cuveya Iallaykya y`c ktikc aab herkcktk dkaralkb

cuvvktk Cuveya Iu hei ikf ayk , Jyc Iallkt Ikmlasaba fetiec

eiemyle stebju l'feb dbfkralkb zkl cuvvktk Halegkt @rf usu

ef vkraliata. Ju furu i fe, helagkbab dbfkrfaa ` rfulerle erperec

vk gktvelerbe ds dkrkrkc Cu rtulu ]evei yrtk b Iustege

Cki el _e e'bi, helagkbab curterlies eiemyle yejeb m jar lckfkca

I sliebler teregbfeb dbfkralkb perey cullebiecteca astkcsazlaaba

hecl julieiec iicb fkalfar.

Iu stege C kiel _ ee, helagklaab celfrliesbf eb s` bre jar srk

fehe Habt Helagkt C`i atksabab dbfkrfaa perey t`plu `lerec @ siebl

Jebcesbfe tutiu tur. Iustege Ckiel _ee'bi ju tutui u, dkrkc-

taabfk perey dkra dbfkrikya fbfb `rteye c`yiectefr.

]`bubfe, sz c`busu pere Vrcayk Jebcesbb curulu skrieyksa

`lerec culleblitr.

Documents

Kurtuluş Savaşının Mali Kaynakları - Alptekin Müderrisoğlu