LA TUTELA CAUTELARE NEL DIRITTO INDUSTRIALE · 1 la tutela cautelare nel diritto industriale introduzione..... 5

1

LA TUTELA CAUTELARE NEL DIRITTO INDUSTRIALE

INTRODUZIONE ....................................................................................... 5

CAPITOLO I

LE FON)I

1. L]:mAoCE2nK2 56ll6 7onE: 65 :l m6Eo5o 5: :n528:n6 ................................. 15

2. Il '68:o D64C6Eo 29 8:F8no 1939 n. 1127 65 :l '68:o D64C6Eo 5 7633C2:o

1940 n. 244 :n m2E6C:2 5: 3C6G6EE:. Il '68:o D64C6Eo 21 8:F8no 1942 n.

929 :n m2E6C:2 5: m2C49: ........................................................................ 17

2.1. L2 56D4C:K:on6 6 :l D6BF6DECo ......................................................... 19

2.2. L]:n:3:EoC:2 .................................................................................... 23

3. L2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 n6l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6 .................................. 27

4. Il C:l:6Go 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 n6ll2 ACoDA6EE:G2 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 ............. 31

5. L6 noG:EL :nECo5oEE6 52l 564C6Eo l68:Dl2E:Go 19 m2CKo 1996 n. 198,

2EEF2E:Go 56ll]244oC5o )'IPD WWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. 37

6. D2ll6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 :n m2E6C:2 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 6

:nE6ll6EEF2l6 2ll6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 :n m2E6C:2 5: :mAC6D2 WWW 47

6.1. Il )C:3Fn2l6 56ll6 :mAC6D6 4om6 AFnEo 5: C:A2CE6nK2: l2GoC: :n 4oCDo

:n P2Cl2m6nEo ......................................................................................... 58

2

7. L2 5:C6EE:G2 2004/48/CE, 4.5. D5r1tt5B- E:2;r/191:t, 65 :l 564C6Eo

l68:Dl2E:Go 5: 2EEF2K:on6 n.140/2006 WWWWW.WWWWWWW62

8. Il 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 (564C6Eo l68:Dl2E:Go 10 7633C2:o 2005

n. 30) 6 DF446DD:G6 mo5:7:496 ................................................................ 73

CAPITOLO II

IL P'OCEDI"EN)O CAU)ELA'E NEL P'OCE((O INDU()'IALE:

LINEE GENE'ALI E PECULIA'I)X

1. PCo7:l: ACo46DDF2l: 86n6C2l:: 8:FC:D5:K:on6 6 4omA6E6nK2 WWWWW 82

1.1. L2 8:FC:D5:K:on6: l:m:E: :nE6Cn: 6 :nE6Cn2K:on2l: WWWWWW. 86

1.2.1. L2 4omA6E6nK2 A6C m2E6C:2 56ll6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 WWW .. 99

1.2.2. L2 4omA6E6nK2 A6C E6CC:EoC:o 56ll6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 WW...105

1.2.3. I C2AAoCE: EC2 l6 D6K:on: oC5:n2C:6 6 l6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 65

: 4on7l:EE: 5: 4omA6E6nK2 ...................................................................... 110

2. L6 4on5:K:on: 5: 2mm:DD:3:l:EL: 2A9A? .;:5 5Ar5? 6 p1r5/A8A9 5: 9;r- 116

2.1. Il 2A9A? .;:5 5Ar5? :n 86n6C2l6 ...................................................... 116

2.2. Il p1r5/A8A9 5: 9;r- :n 86n6C2l6 ................................................... 123

2.3. Il 2A9A? .;:5 5Ar5? n6l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6 ................................. 135

2.4. Il p1r5/A8A9 5: 9;r- n6l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6 ............................... 140

3. L68:EE:m2K:on6 2EE:G2 6 A2DD:G2 ............................................................ 150

3.1. L2 l68:EE:m2K:on6 2EE:G2 n6ll2 72D6 42FE6l2C6 56l ACo46DDo

:n5FDEC:2l6 ............................................................................................. 154

3.2. L2 l68:EE:m2K:on6 A2DD:G2 n6ll2 72D6 42FE6l2C6 56l ACo46DDo

3

:n5FDEC:2l6 ............................................................................................. 158

3.2.1. L2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 5: 5:/1rt-9 p1r?;:-9 .................................. 163

4. L6 2K:on: 5: m6Co 2446CE2m6nEo ........................................................... 174

4.1. L]2mm:DD:3:l:EL 5: 2K:on: 5: 2446CE2m6nEo n682E:Go 42FE6l2C6

:n 2m3:Eo :n5FDEC:2l6: :l nFoGo 4omm2 6.5? 56ll]2CE. 120 4.A.:. ......... 183

5. PF33l:42K:on6 56ll]oC5:n2nK2 42FE6l2C6: 2CE. 126 4.A.:. ........................ 192

5.1. L]2CE. 126 56l Co5:46 4om6 DAFnEo A6C FlE6C:oC: 5:D2m:n6 ............. 199

6. L]2nE:4:A2K:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 65 :l C2AAoCEo 5: DECFm6nE2l:EL EC2

:l 8:F5:K:o 42FE6l2C6 65 :l 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo: 2CE. 132 4.A.:. WWWW..208

6.1. ACE. 132, 4omm2 1, 4.A.:.: l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 56ll6 D:EF2K:on: 5:

2DA6EE2E:G2 2ll2 4on46DD:on6 56l E:Eolo .............................................. 209

6.2. I nFoG: 4omm: 2, 3 6 4 56ll]2CE. 132 4.A.:.: :l C2AAoCEo 5:

DECFm6nE2l:EL EC2 :l 8:F5:K:o 42FE6l2C6 65 :l 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo ............. 216

6.2.1. L2 5:DE:nK:on6 EC2 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 2nE:4:A2EoC:6 6 m:DFC6

42FE6l2C: 4onD6CG2E:G6 ........................................................................... 220

6.2.2. L6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: :n5FDEC:2l: EC2 n2EFC2 2nE:4:A2EoC:2

6 4onD6CG2E:G2 ........................................................................................ 222

CAPITOLO III

LE (INGOLE "I(U'E CAU)ELA'I

NEL CODICE DELLA P'OP'IE)X INDU()'IALE

1. L2 56D4C:K:on6 6 :l D6BF6DECo ................................................................ 229

1.1. Il nFoGo 2CE. 129 4.A.:. 65 : AC64656nE: noCm2E:G:: :l 4ooC5:n2m6nEo

4

7C2 l6 5F6 m:DFC6 .................................................................................... 229

1.2. N2EFC2 6 7FnK:on: 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 .............................................. 237

1.3. N2EFC2 6 7FnK:on: 56l D6BF6DECo .................................................... 243

1.4. L]o886EEo 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 6 56l D6BF6DECo ................................. 251

1.5. Il ACo465:m6nEo 2AAl:423:l6 2ll2 56D4C:K:on6 6 2l D6BF6DECo

:n5FDEC:2l6 EC2 56Co896 6 C:nG:: 2ll6 noCm6 56l C:Eo 42FE6l2C6

Fn:7oCm6 ............................................................................................. 263

1.5.1. I C:m65: 4onECo :l ACoGG65:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6: l2 C6Go42 6

:l C64l2mo ............................................................................................ 273

2. L]:n:3:EoC:2 ACoGG:DoC:2 6 l]oC5:n6 5: C:E:Co 52l 4omm6C4:o ................. 284

2.1. ConD:56C2K:on: 86n6C2l: DFll2 EFE6l2 :n:3:EoC:2 ............................. 284

2.2. C6nn: DEoC:4: 6 2m3:Eo 5: 2AAl:42K:on6 56ll]2CE. 131 4.A.:. ............ 295

2.3. N2EFC2 6 7FnK:on6 .......................................................................... 297

2.4. L68:EE:m2K:on6, AC6DFAAoDE: 6 ACo465:m6nEo: EC2EE: 5:DE:nE:G: ....... 305

2.5. L6 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 65 : C:m65: A6n2l:DE:4: 5: 4o2K:on6 :n5:C6EE2 313

2.6. )FE6l2 42FE6l2C6 56: nom: 2 5om:n:o ............................................ 320

3. Il D6BF6DECo 4onD6CG2E:Go ...................................................................... 325

CONCLUSIONI ...................................................................................... 336

BIBLIOGRAFIA ................................................................................... 341

5

INTRODUZIONE

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6

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7

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G:ol2K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo; oGG6Co, :n7:n6, 2ll]oC5:n6 5: AF33l:42K:on6 56l

ACoGG65:m6nEo 8:F5:K:2l6 A6C C6n56C6 noEo :l 4omAoCE2m6nEo :ll64:Eo.

13 V. "ENE(INI, A88- S-8A? ?5:1 91r/-t;, :n I .1:5 599-t1r5-85 tr- r13;81 pr5B-t5?t5/41 1 pA..85/5?t5/41, 2 4FC2 5: A. BA')OLINI – D. B'UNELLI – G. CAFO'IO, N2Aol:, 2014, --VI. 14 L2 BF2l:7:42K:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2 4om6 ZC62l6[ D: C:nG:6n6 :n G. FLO'IDIA, L- tAt18- 35Ar5?05F5;:-81 015 05r5tt5 05 pr;pr51tG 5:t1881ttA-81, :n D5r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81. Pr;pr51tG 5:t1881ttA-81 1 /;:/;rr1:F-, AA. VV., 4:E., 683, 496 2776Cm2: Ul2 ACoE6K:on6 2DDFm6 :l 4onnoE2Eo 56ll2 C62l:EL, n6l D6nDo non D: C:DolG6 AFC2m6nE6 6 D6mAl:46m6nE6 n6ll2 C6:nE68C2K:on6 A6C 6BF:G2l6nE6 A64Fn:2C:o 56l A2EC:mon:o 56l E:Eol2C6 56l 5:C:EEo l6Do, m2 D: 6DE6n56 25 Fn2 molE6Al:4:EL 5: m:DFC6 EFEE6 5:C6EE6 2 82C2nE:C6 2l E:Eol2C6 DE6DDo l2 46DD2K:on6 56ll2 G:ol2K:on6 56l DFo 5:C:EEo 6 l]6l:m:n2K:on6 :n 7oCm2 DA64:7:42 568l: 6776EE: 496 n6 D:2no 56C:G2E:V.

14

L2 EFE6l2 C62l6, 5: A6C DM, non 2AA2C6 EFEE2G:2 DF77:4:6nE6 D6 non G:6n6

2AAC6DE2E2 :n E6mA: DEC6EE:, :n BF2nEo n6l D6EEoC6 :n5FDEC:2l6, A:Q 496 :n

2lEC:, EFE6l2 6776EE:G2 D:8n:7:42 EFE6l2 C2A:52, non AoE6n5oD: 2EE6n56C6 :

E6mA: 56l ACo46DDo 2 4o8n:K:on6 A:6n2, D6 non 2l 4oDEo 5: 5:DA6C56C6 l2

ACoG2 56ll2 G:ol2K:on6 o 5: 4on5FCC6 2 52nn: DACoAoD:E2E: 6/o

:CC6G6CD:3:l:.

E336n6, 2 AC6D:5:o 56ll2 82C2nK:2 5: EFE6l2 Do44oCC6 :l ACo46DDo

42FE6l2C6, 496, A6C DF2 n2EFC2, N :n 8C25o 5: 2446l6C2C6 l2 Do55:D72K:on6

56l 5:C:EEo.

(6 E2nEo G2l6 :n E6Cm:n: 2DEC2EE:, l]o3:6EE:Go 496 D: Aon6 :l AC6D6nE6

6l23oC2Eo N BF6llo 5: G6C:7:42C6 D6, :n 4on4C6Eo, l6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C:

DA6n5:3:l: n6l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6 D:2no o m6no :5on66 25 2DD:4FC2C6 2:

5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 BF6ll2 EFE6l2 C2A:52 6 6776EE:G2 5: 4F:

233:Do8n2no.

L]:n528:n6, :n46nEC2E2 6D4lFD:G2m6nE6 DF: 5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6,

D: Dno52 :n Fn A6C4oCDo 496 AC:n4:A:2 4on l2 EC2EE2K:on6 56ll6 AC:n4:A2l:

7onE: noCm2E:G6 DF4465FE6D: n6l E6mAo, A2DD2n5o 52ll]2n2l:D: 56l

ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 :n5FDEC:2l6, A6C 4on4lF56C6, :n7:n6, 4on l2

C2DD68n2 56ll6 D:n8ol6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: :n5FDEC:2l:.

15

CAPITOLO I

LE FONTI

1. L5imp),.a(1a elle f)(.i e il me.) ) i i( agi(e

PC:m2 5: 2n2l:KK2C6 :l ACo465:m6nEo 6 l6 D:n8ol6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: o88:

G:86nE: :n m2E6C:2 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, N A2CDo oAAoCEFno 6D2m:n2C6

l6 AC:n4:A2l: E2AA6 56ll]6GolFK:on6 l68:Dl2E:G2 496, A:Q o m6no

5:C6EE2m6nE6, :nE6C6DD2no :l E6m2 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 n6l 5:C:EEo

:n5FDEC:2l6.

Il DF3DEC2Eo noCm2E:Go 56l:m:E2 :n72EE: l2 4oCn:46 6nECo l2 BF2l6 C:42G2C6

AC:n4:A: 6 C68ol6 496 AC6D:65ono o8n: :n528:n6 8:FC:5:42, 2DDFC86n5o

A6CE2nEo 25 2C8om6nEo ACoA656FE:4o 5: BF2lD:Go8l:2 EC2EE2K:on6.

N6llo DA64:7:4o, :l E6m2 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 n6l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6

233C244:2 5F6 D6EEoC: 56l 5:C:EEo: :l 5:C:EEo ACo46DDF2l6 4:G:l6, 6DD6n5o,

BF6ll2 56ll2 42FE6l2, Fn2 72D6 56l ACo46DDo, 65 :l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6,

2AA2CE6n6n5o 2 E2l6 2m3:Eo : 5:C:EE: EFE6l2n5:. CoCC6l2E:G2m6nE6 l6 7onE:,

496 E6n8ono lFo8o 56ll]o886EEo 5: 6D2m6, Dono :n5:G:5F23:l:, A6C :l

AC:mo D6EEoC6, n6l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6 6 n6ll2 CoDE:EFK:on6, 6, A6C

:l D64on5o, n6ll2 noCm2E:G2 DA64:2l6 496 A6C A:Q 5: Fn D64olo 92

G2C:2m6nE6 5:D4:Al:n2Eo :l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6.

D6EE6 7onE: G6CC2nno 6D2m:n2E6 non E6n6n5o 4onEo 5: E2l6 3:A2CE:K:on6,

nM 2G6n5o :n 4onD:56C2K:on6 :l C2n8o 86C2C49:4o, 36nDO D68F6n5o :l

4C:E6C:o 4Conolo8:4o.

L2 D46lE2 5: Fn2 EC2EE2K:on6 :n oC5:n6 E6mAoC2l6, 52ll2 7onE6 A:Q 2nE:42 2

BF6ll2 A:Q C646nE6, D: C:G6l2 4om6 6DEC6m2m6nE6 FE:l6 oG6 D: 4onD:56C:

16

496 :l DFDD68F:CD: 56ll6 l688: n6l E6mAo DA6DDo D: C:DolG6 :n Fn2 mo5:7:42

6/o 23Co82K:on6, E2lGolE2 Dolo A2CK:2l6, 5: 5:DAoD:K:on: 2nE64656nE:; E2l6

N :l 42Do 56ll2 l6886 m2C49: 6 56ll2 l6886 :nG6nK:on:, 52AAC:m2

mo5:7:42E6 52l 5.l8D. 19 m2CKo 1996 n. 198 65 :n D68F:Eo 23Co82E6 52l

4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 56l 2005.

È :nolEC6 52 E6n6C AC6D6nE6 496 l]2C8om6nEo :n 6D2m6 DoEE6n56 2n496

C:49:2m: 6DA2nD:G:, :n BF2nEo l2 noCm2E:G2 n2K:on2l6 D: 4on7oCm2 o D:

:nE68C2 4on l6 ConG6nK:on: :nE6Cn2K:on2l: 6 4on l6 5:DAoD:K:on:

4omFn:E2C:6; n6l 42Do 5: DA64:6 G65C6mo 4om6 4:P :n5F46 2 72C6 : 4onE:

4on l]244oC5o )'IPD, l2 D:C6EE:G2 E:2;r/191:t 65 : C6l2E:G: 564C6E: 5:

2EEF2K:on6.

P6C oGG:6 C28:on: non AoECL 72CD: C:76C:m6nEo 25 o8n: :nE6CG6nEo

l68:Dl2E:Go 496 233:2 2GFEo :n4:56nK2 4on :l E6m2 o886EEo 5: 2n2l:D: 6,

C:7F886n5o o8n: AC6E6D2 5: 6D2FDE:G:EL, l6 7onE: 496 G6CC2nno AC6D6 :n

4onD:56C2K:on6 D2C2nno Fn:42m6nE6 BF6ll6 C:E6nFE6 A:Q :mAoCE2nE:.

L2 D6l6K:on6 56ll6 7onE: 496 AC6D6nE2no m288:oC6 C:l6G2nK2 N

A2CE:4ol2Cm6nE6 2C5F2 A6C49M l]:n528:n6 56G6 Gol86CD: 2 4onD:56C2C6

E6DE: l68:Dl2E:G: 496 D: Dono DFDD68F:E: n6l 4oCDo 5: Fn 6DE6Do l2DDo

E6mAoC2l6, AC:n4:A:2n5o 52: 564C6E: 568l: 2nn: BF2C2nE2 56l D64olo

D4oCDo, :n m2E6C:2 5: 3C6G6EE: 6 5: m2C49:, 6 4on4lF56n5o 4on :l 4o5:46

56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 56l 2005.

AG6n5o D:n BF: Domm2C:2m6nE6 56l:n62Eo l6 C28:on: 56ll2 C:46C42 65 :l

m6Eo5o 5: :n528:n6, non C:m2n6 496 42l2CD: n6l 4omAl6DDo D46n2C:o 56:

m2E6C:2l: 496 92nno 7oCn:Eo 5:D4:Al:n2 2l E6m2 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 n6l

ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6.

17

2. Il Regi) Dec,e.) 29 gi/g() 1939 (. 1127 e il Regi) Dec,e.) 5

febb,ai) 1940 (. 244 i( ma.e,ia i b,e0e..i. Il Regi) Dec,e.) 21 gi/g()

1942 (. 929 i( ma.e,ia i ma,chi

N6ll]IE2l:2 AoDEFn:E2C:2 l2 m2E6C:2 56l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6 ECoG2G2 l2 DF2

5:D4:Al:n2 n6ll2 l6886 30 oEEo3C6 1859 n. 373 DFll6 AC:G2E:G6 3C6G6EEF2l:

6 n6ll2 l6886 30 28oDEo 1868 n. 4577 :n E6m2 5: m2C49: 6 D68n: 5:DE:nE:G:

5: 7233C:42.

)FEE2G:2, n6ll6 DF556EE6 l688:, l]Fn:42 EFE6l2 FE:l:KK23:l6 6C2 BF6ll2 5:

E:Ao C:D2C4:EoC:o15 6 AFC 6DD6n5o oAAoCEFn2, 01 5Ar1 /;:01:0;,

l]:nECo5FK:on6 5: noCm6 496 82C2nE:DD6Co Fn2 EFE6l2 A:6n2 65 6776EE:G2

56: 5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, D6 n6 5oG6G2 6D4lF56C6 l]oA6C2E:G:EL

01 5Ar1 /;:05t;.

"2, ACoAC:o n6l mom6nEo :n 4F: l]oC:6nE2m6nEo AC6G2l6nE6 56ll2 5oEEC:n2

6 56ll2 8:FC:DACF56nK216 D: 4onDol:52G2 n6l D6nDo 5: Fn2 EFE6l2

m6C2m6nE6 C:D2C4:EoC:2, l2 DE6DD2 non ECoG2G2 A:Q C:D4onECo n6l DF3DEC2Eo

noCm2E:Go Ao:49M, n6l 7C2EE6mAo, 5oAo Fn 72ll:Eo E6nE2E:Go 5: AC65:DAoCC6

Fn2 5:D4:Al:n2 Fn:E2C:2 A6C m2C49: 6 3C6G6EE: 4on :l '.D. 13 D6EE6m3C6

1934 n. 1602, G6nn6Co :nECo5oEE6 BF6ll6 noCm2E:G6 496 D68n2Cono l2

DGolE2 A6C l2 EFE6l2 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6.

Il AC:mo :nE6CG6nEo D: N 2GFEo :n E6m2 5: 3C6G6EE: A6C :nG6nK:on:

:n5FDEC:2l: 4on :l '.D. 29 8:F8no 1939 n. 1127, 4.5. Zl6886

:nG6nK:on:[17.

15 ".(. (POLIDO'O, L1 95?Ar1 05 pr1B1:F5;:1 :18 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81, ":l2no, 1982, 16, A6C :l BF2l6 Fn2 E2l6 :mAoDE2K:on6 6C2 :n l:n62 4on BF2nEo AC6G:DEo 52ll]2CE:4olo 10.5? 56ll2 ConG6nK:on6 5: Un:on6 5: P2C:8: :n m2E6C:2 5: 4on4oCC6nK2 Dl62l6, :n 4F: D: ECoG2no C:76C:m6nE: 2ll2 UC6AC6DD:on6V m2 non 2ll2 UAC6G6nK:on6V 568l: 2EE: 4onEC2C: 28l: FD: on6DE: 56l 4omm6C4:o. 16 C7C. C2DD., 13 5:46m3C6 1946, n. 1357, :n G5Ar. 5t., 1947, I, :n m2E6C:2 5: 4onEC2772K:on6 5: m2C49:o. P6C Fn 6D2m6 2n2l:E:4o 56l 42Do D: C:nG:2 25 A. F'IGNANI, LT5:6A:/t5;: :188- C;99;: L-C 1 8T5:5.5t;r5- :18 05r5tt; 5t-85-:;, ":l2no, 1974, 548. 17 In G:8oC6 52l 1 m288:o 1940.

18

F646 D68F:Eo :l '.D. 25 28oDEo 1940 n. 1411 DF: 3C6G6EE: A6C mo56ll:

:n5FDEC:2l:18.

L2 5:D4:Al:n2 56: m2C49:, :nG646, D: 6336 4on :l '.D. 21 8:F8no 1942 n.

929, 4.5. Zl6886 m2C49:[19.

QF6DE: E6DE: l68:Dl2E:G: 5:D4:Al:n2Cono A6C l2 AC:m2 GolE2 m:DFC6 5: EFE6l2

2lE6Cn2E:G6 2l C:D2C4:m6nEo m2, nonoDE2nE6 4:P, 4onE:nF2Cono 2 C6D:5F2C6

l24Fn6 6 ACo3l6m2E:496, 2 monE6 56ll6 BF2l: G: 6C2 :l l:m:E2Eo 2m3:Eo 5:

2AAl:42K:on6 56ll2 nFoG2 5:D4:Al:n2.

In72EE:, l6 noG6ll6 noCm2E:G6 D: 2AAl:42G2no 6D4lFD:G2m6nE6 2 3C6G6EE:

A6C :nG6nK:on6, mo56ll:, 5:D68n: 6 m2C49: C68:DEC2E: 6 l2 EFE6l2

8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 AC6D6nE2G2 non :CC:l6G2nE: 5:776C6nK6 2 D64on52 56ll2

E:Aolo8:2 56l 5:C:EEo AC6Do :n 4onD:56C2K:on6.

A BF6DE:, 4on l]6m2n2K:on6 56ll2 l6886 22 2AC:l6 1941 n. 63320, D:

288:FnD6 :l 5:C:EEo 5]2FEoC6.

N6 4onD68F:G2 496 l2 5:EE2 6 l]:nD68n2 C6DE2G2no 2l 5: 7FoC: 56ll]2m3:Eo

5: 2AAl:42K:on6 56ll6 l688: DA64:2l:, 6DD6n5o A6C BF6DE6 AC6G:DE2 Fn2

A64Fl:2C6 7oCm2 5: EFE6l2 n6ll]2CE. 2564 4.4.21

18 In G:8oC6 52l 1 noG6m3C6 1940, :l 4F: 2CE:4olo 1 C:49:2m2G2 l2 noCm2E:G2 DFll6 :nG6nK:on:, :n BF2nEo 2AAl:423:l6. 19 In G:8oC6 52l 1 D6EE6m3C6 1942. 20 In G:8oC6 52l 3 5:46m3C6 1942. 21 L]2CE. 2564 4.4., :n G:8oC6 52l 21 2AC:l6 1942 65 :nG2C:2Eo 7:no 2: 8:oCn: noDEC:, DoEEo l2 CF3C:42 Z"o5:7:42K:on6 56ll2 5:EE2[, 2l AC:mo 4omm2 5:DAon6: RQA-:0; 8- 05tt- I A3A-81 ; ?59581 - qA188- A?-t- 0- A: -8tr; 59pr1:05t;r1 1 pAò /r1-r1 /;:2A?5;:1 p1r 8T;331tt; 0188T59pr1?- 1 p1r 58 8A;3; 5: /A5 qA1?t- I 1?1r/5t-t-, 01B1 1??1r1 5:t13r-t- ; 9;0525/-t- /;: 5:05/-F5;:5 50;:11 - 05221r1:F5-r8-S. QF6DEo o33l:8o AFP G656CD: 4om6 Fn2 A2CE:4ol2C6 2AAl:42K:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2 :n:3:EoC:2; :n E2l D6nDo, ". VAN.E))I, C;:tr5.At; -88; ?tA05; 01881 95?Ar1 /;rr1tt5B1 1 01881 ?-:F5;:5 /5B585 :18 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81: 5 pr;2585 pr;/1??A-85 0188T-rt. 124 /.p.5., :n R5B. 05r. 5:0., 2010, I, 27, :l BF2l6 288:Fn86 496 U:n E6m2 5: 5:EE2 6 :nD68n2, D: 2776Cm2 496 l]2CE. 2564 4.4. - 496 D2n4:D46 l2 AoDD:3:l:EL 5: 5:DAoCC6 mo5:7:496 o :nE68C2K:on:, :n lFo8o 56ll]:n:3:EoC:2 A:6n2, 56ll2 5:EE2 496, 6DD6n5o F8F2l6 o D:m:l6 2ll2 5:EE2 5: Fn 2lECo :mAC6n5:EoC6, AoDD2 4on BF6DE2 6DD6C6 4on7FD2 – non N :n C62lEL DE2Eo 23Co82Eo 52ll]6nEC2E2 :n G:8oC6 56l 4.A.:.; D6m3C2 BF:n5: C28:on6Gol6 A6nD2C6 496, 6DD6n5o l]2CE. 2564 4.4. noCm2 DA64:2l6 (non 23Co82E2) C:DA6EEo 28l: 2CEE. 124 6 131 4.A.:., 4onE:nF: 25 2AAl:42CD: l2 AC:m2, 2lm6no BF2n5o D: EC2EE: 5: 4on7l:EE: EC2 5:EE6 :n E6Cm:n: E:A:4:V.

19

AlEC6DO 6D4lFD: 6C2no : m2C49: non C68:DEC2E: 6 EFEE: 8l: 2lEC: D68n:

5:DE:nE:G:, 4F: D: 2AAl:42G2no l6 noCm6 56l 4o5:46 4:G:l6 A6C l6 72EE:DA64:6

5: 4on4oCC6nK2 Dl62l6, 6 EC2 BF6DE6 l]2CE:4olo 2599 4.4.

D: D68F:Eo G6CC2nno 6l6n42E6 6 Domm2C:2m6nE6 2n2l:KK2E6 l6 noCm6

C6l2E:G6 2ll6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: AC6G:DE6 n6ll2 l6886 :nG6nK:on: 6 n6ll2

l6886 m2C49:, 2nE:4:A2n5o, EFEE2G:2, 496 :l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL

:n5FDEC:2l6, 5.l8D. n. 30 56l 2005, 92 23Co82Eo l6 AC656EE6 l688:.

C:P AC6m6DDo, 2n4oC49M l2 l6886 :nG6nK:on: 6 l2 l6886 m2C49: non D:2no

A:Q :n G:8oC6, 6DD6 4oDE:EF:D4ono Fn :n6G:E23:l6 AFnEo 5: A2CE6nK2 n6ll2

EC2EE2K:on6 56l AC6D6nE6 6l23oC2Eo A6C 5F6 oC5:n: 5: C28:on:: l2 AC:m2,

4onDE2 n6ll2 lon86G:EL 5: BF6DE6 noCm6, 496 92nno 5:D4:Al:n2Eo l2

m2E6C:2 7:no 2l 2005; l2 D64on52, mFoG6 52l 72EEo 496 :l E6DEo 56ll6 noCm6

496 D68Fono, 4on l6 mo5:7:496 2AAoCE2E6 n6l 4oCDo 56: 5646nn:, N DE2Eo

:n 3Fon2 A2CE6 EC2DAoDEo :n 2l4Fn6 5:DAoD:K:on: 56l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL

:n5FDEC:2l6.

2.1. La esc,i1i)(e e il seq/es.,)

N6l AC6D6nE6 A2C28C27o 6 n6l DF446DD:Go D: 72CL C:76C:m6nEo 2l E6DEo

oC:8:n2C:o 56ll6 5F6 A:Q :mAoCE2nE: l688: :n ?A.51/t- 9-t1r5-,

2n2l:KK2n5o :n A2CE:4ol2C6 l6 ACo3l6m2E:496 496 D2C2nno Ao: 5: :mAFlDo

2ll]:nE6CG6nEo 56l l68:Dl2EoC6, D6336n6 4on 6G:56nE6 C:E2C5o 6 DF DA:nE2

DoGC2n2K:on2l6, 4on l]6m2n2K:on6 56l 5.l8D. n. 198 56l 1996 5:

2EEF2K:on6 56ll]A44oC5o )'IPD.

N6ll2 l6886 :nG6nK:on: l6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 6 56l

D6BF6DECo 6C2no 5:D4:Al:n2E6 528l: 2CEE. 81 6 82.

A: D6nD: 56ll]2CE. 81 l6886 :nG6nK:on:: RI8 t5t;8-r1 015 05r5tt5 05 .r1B1tt;

p1r 5:B1:F5;:1 5:0A?tr5-81 pAò /45101r1 -8 pr1?501:t1 018 Tr5.A:-81 ;

-8 pr1t;r1 /41 ?5- 05?p;?t- 8- 01?/r5F5;:1 ; 58 ?1qA1?tr; 01385 ;331tt5

20

pr;0;tt5 5: B5;8-F5;:1 05 t-85 05r5tt5 1 015 91FF5 -05.5t5 -88- pr;0AF5;:1

015 9101?595.

LTAAt;r5tG 35A05F5-r5-, -??A:t1 ?;99-r51 5:2;r9-F5;:5 1 ?1:t5t-, ;B1 8;

/r10- ;pp;rtA:;, 8- p1r?;:- /;:tr; /A5 58 r5/;r?; I pr;p;?t;, pr;BB101

0TAr31:F- 1 pAò ?A.;r05:-r1 58 ?1qA1?tr; -88- pr1?t-F5;:1 05 A:-

/-AF5;:1.

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

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-?tr15:t1 5]olEC2lA6, G: 6C2 49: 4C:E:42G2 BF6DE2 E6oC:234 6, 2DD:6m6 25 Fn2

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C:D2C4:m6nEo. N6 D68F:G2 496 l]2mmonE2C6 56ll2 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 non

G6n:G2 42l4ol2E2, 1D -:t1, DFl AC68:F5:K:o A2E:Eo 52 49: D: 2DDFm6G2

6DD6C6 E:Eol2C6 56l 5:C:EEo, 36nDO :n C6l2K:on6 2ll6 7:n2l:EL A6CD68F:E6, 5:

:n5:C:KKo AC6G6nE:Go 6/o 5:DDF2D:Go.

32 Il Do886EEo 286nE6 56G6 2G6C 4omm6DDo :l 72EEo 4on 4olA2 o 5olo; l2 3Fon2 7656 AoE6G2 BF:n5: 6D4lF56C6 l]2AAl:42K:on6 56ll6 m:DFC6. InolEC6, 6C2 n646DD2C:2 l2 DFDD:DE6nK2 5: Fn AC68:F5:K:o 64onom:4o, C28:on6 A6C l2 BF2l6 D: C:E6n6G2 7oDD6 n646DD2C:o 496 n6ll2 D6nE6nK2 7oDD6 2446CE2Eo 6 l:BF:52Eo Fn 52nno. 33 A 4on7oCEo 5: Fn2 E2l6 4oDECFK:on6 D: 255F46G2 :l 52Eo l6EE6C2l6: 5:72EE:, l2 7:DD2K:on6 56ll6 Domm6 A6C :l 42Do 5: DF446DD:G2 G:ol2K:on6 o C:E2C5o 6C2 E6DEF2lm6nE6 l682E2 2ll2 R?1:t1:F- /41 pr;BB101 ?A8 r5?-r/591:t; 018 0-::;S. 34 A. F'IGNANI, LT5:6A:/t5;: :188- C;99;: L-C 1 8T5:5.5t;r5- :18 05r5tt; 5t-85-:;, 4:E., 584; A:Q C646nE6m6nE6, n6llo DE6DDo D6nDo: ". (CUFFI, D5r5tt; pr;/1??A-81 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 10 5:t1881ttA-81, ":l2no, 2009, 489-490, D64on5o :l BF2l6 l6 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 Dono 56ll6 m:DFC6 5: C277oCK2m6nEo 56ll]:n:3:EoC:2 4on AC6G2l6nE6 7FnK:on6 5:DDF2D:G2 2nK:49M C:D2C4:EoC:2, UBF2l6 7oCm2 5: l:BF:52K:on6 2nE:4:A2E2 56l 52nno 496 4omAoCE6C6336 Fn AC6G:o 2446CE2m6nEo 56l AC68:F5:K:o 64onom:4o 42FD2Eo 6 5FnBF6 l2 DFDD:DE6nK2 56l 5olo o 56ll2 4olA2 56ll]286nE6. L]2mmonE2C6 56ll6 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 non 5:A6n56 :n72EE: 52 Fn 8:F5:K:o 1D -:t1 DFll2 ACo323:l6 5:m6nD:on6 56l AC68:F5:K:o 56l E:Eol2C6 56l 5:C:EEo 6 n6mm6no 52l ACo323:l6 ACo7:EEo 56l 4onEC2772EEoC6, 36nDO 52ll2 7:n2l:EL AC6G6nE:G2 6 5:DDF2D:G2 496 l6 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 Dono C:GolE6 2 A6CD68F:C6 :n 2n2lo8:2 2ll6 Z2DEC6:nE6D[ 5: 5:C:EEo 7C2n46D6 o 2l R/;:t19pt ;2 C;ArtS 2n8loD2DDon6V. 35 )C:3. ":l2no, 18 m288:o 1978, :n GADI, 1978, 1052, 2776Cm2 496 Ul2 A6n2l6 AC6G:DE2 52ll]2CE. 66 l.m. non 4oDE:EF:D46 Fn2 7oCm2 2nE:4:A2E2 5: l:BF:52K:on6 56l 52nno 7FEFCo, 6 non N BF:n5: l682E2 2ll2 AConFn4:2 5: 4on52nn2 2l C:D2C4:m6nEo, m2 56G6 6DD6C6 :nE6D2 4om6 7oCm2 5: C277oCK2m6nEo 56l ACoGG65:m6nEo 5: :n:3:EoC:2V; )C:3. Bolo8n2, 13 noG6m3C6 1973, :n GADI, 1973, 415, 6DAC:m6 496 Ul2 C:49:6DE2 5: 56E6Cm:n2C6 :l A282m6nEo 5: Fn2 Domm2 5: 56n2Co A6C o8n: G:ol2K:on6 DF446DD:G2m6nE6 4onE6DE2E2, 5: 4F: 2ll]2CE. 66 4.2 l.m., AFP 6DD6C6 244olE2 2n496 oG6 non D:2 DE2Eo 2446CE2Eo D6 l2 4onEC2772K:on6 233:2 o m6no ACo5oEEo Fn 52nnoV.

26

QF6DE2 l:n62 5: A6nD:6Co ECoG6CL FlE6C:oC: 4on76Cm6 n6: DF446DD:G: E6DE:

l68:Dl2E:G: :n m2E6C:236.

36 In A2CE:4ol2C6, :l C:76C:m6nEo N 2ll]2CE. 131, D64on5o 4omm2, 56l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6; :n E6Cm:n: A:Q 86n6C2l:, E2l6 :mAoDE2K:on6 42C2EE6C:KK2 2n496 l6 m:DFC6 4o6C4:E:G6 5: 4F: 2ll]2CE:4olo 614.5? 4.A.4.

27

3. La ./.ela ca/.ela,e (el c) ice i p,)ce /,a ci0ile

PFC 6DD6n5o l2 l6886 m2C49: 6 l2 l6886 :nG6nK:on: Fn :n5:D4FE:3:l6 AFnEo

5: A2CE6nK2 n6ll]6GolFK:on6 l68:Dl2E:G2 4on46Cn6nE6 :l E6m2 :n 6D2m6, G:

Dono molE6 2lEC6 7onE: 496, G2C:2m6nE6, o77Cono :l ACoAC:o 4onEC:3FEo.

FC2 BF6DE6, ACo4656n5o :n oC5:n6 4Conolo8:4o, m6C:E2no 2EE6nK:on6

2l4Fn6 noCm6 56l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6.

Com6 N noEo, l]:nE6C2 m2E6C:2 42FE6l2C6 N DE2E2 C25:42lm6nE6 :nnoG2E2 25

oA6C2 56ll2 l6886 5: C:7oCm2 n. 353 56l 1990, l2 BF2l6 92 288:FnEo n6l

C2Ao III (RD15 pr;/10591:t5 /-At18-r5S) 56l L:3Co IV (RD15

pr;/10591:t5 ?p1/5-85S) 56l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6 Fn]:nE6C2

(6K:on6, CF3C:42n5ol2 RD15 pr;/10591:t5 /-At18-r5 5: 31:1r-81S.

D6EE2 (6K:on6 D: 4omAon6 5: EC65:4: 2CE:4ol:, 52ll]2CE. 669.5? 2ll]2CE.

669qA-t1r01/51?, GolE: 2 EC2EE688:2C6 l]6D6C4:K:o 56ll]2K:on6 42FE6l2C6

A6C l]6m:DD:on6 5: m:DFC6 G2C:2m6nE6 4onnoE2E6, 52l AFnEo 5: G:DE2

DoDE2nK:2l6, m2 EFEE6 C:4on5F4:3:l:, DFl A:2no ACo46DDF2l6, 25 Fn mo56llo

oC82n:4o 65 Fn:E2C:o.

Non A:Q 5FnBF6 Fn2 5:D4:Al:n2 7C2mm6nE2E2, 2DD2: G2C:2 65 :n4omAl6E2,

ACoAC:2 56l D:DE6m2 AC6G:86nE6, m2 Fn ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 Fn:7oCm6,

2AAl:423:l6, 4om6 AC6G:DEo 52ll]2CE. 669qA-t1r01/51? 4.A.4., 2 EFEE: :

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4omA2E:3:l:EL, 28l: 2lEC: ACoGG65:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: AC6G:DE: 52l 4o5:46

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Con E2l6 C:49:2m2E2 noCm2 :l l68:Dl2EoC6 56ll2 C:7oCm2 92 A2l6D2Eo :l DFo

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6DE6n56n5o l]2m3:Eo 5: 2AAl:42K:on6 56ll6 noCm6 56l ACo46DDo 42FE6l2C6,

28

2l 5: 7FoC: 56ll6 D6K:on: 6DAC6DD2m6nE6 C:49:2m2E6 56l 4o5:46 5:

ACo465FC2 4:G:l6 6 D68n2E2m6nE6: 56l D6BF6DECo, 56: ACo465:m6nE: 5:

56nFn4:2 5: nFoG2 oA6C2 6 5: 52nno E6mFEo 6 56: ACoGG65:m6nE: 5:

FC86nK2.

P6C 8l: 2lEC: ACoGG65:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: 6D:DE6nE: n6ll]oC5:n2m6nEo 92

EFEE2G:2 AC6G:DEo, :n Fn]oEE:42 5: ACF56nK2 6 5: D2lG6KK2 56ll6 DA64:7:4:EL,

BF6ll2 C:D6CG2, 2nK:56EE2, 56ll]R5: qA-:t; /;9p-t5.585S.

N6 C:DFlE2 Fn C:49:2mo 2l G28l:o, 5: GolE2 :n GolE2, 56ll2 5:D4:Al:n2 56ll6

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ACo46DDF2l6 G2l6Gol6 A6C BF2lD:2D: 5:C:EEo 42FE6l2C6 non Eo8l:6 496, A6C

l2 5:Domo86n6:EL 56ll6 G2C:6 m:DFC6, :l l68:Dl2EoC6 AoDD2 mo5Fl2C6

5:G6CD2m6nE6 2l4Fn: 2DA6EE: 56: G2C: ACo465:m6nE: 4on DA64:2l: noCm637.

(6nK2 2556nEC2CD: n6ll6 DA64:7:4:EL 56ll2 5:D4:Al:n2 :nECo5oEE2 52l

l68:Dl2EoC6 56l NoG2nE2, 496 D2CL o886EEo 5: DA64:7:42 EC2EE2K:on6 n6l

ACoD:68Fo 56l AC6D6nE6 6l23oC2Eo :n BF2nEo 2AAl:423:l6 n6ll2 m2E6C:2 56l

5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6, AFP 5:CD: 496 l2 C:7oCm2 92 D42n5:Eo l6 G2C:6 72D: A6C

l2 4on46DD:on6 5: Fn ACoGG65:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6, AC6G656n5o

6DAC6DD2m6nE6 :l C:4oCDo BF2l6 2EEo :nECo5FEE:Go 56l 8:F5:K:o, 2n496 oG6

C:49:6DEo :n 4oCDo 5: 42FD2, 6 C:4on5F46n5o l2 4omA6E6nK2 E6CC:EoC:2l6 2l

8:F5:46 496 D2C6336 (o N, EC2EE2n5oD:, n6l 42Do, 5: 4omA6E6nK2

7FnK:on2l6) 4omA6E6nE6 A6C :l m6C:Eo, 76Cm2 C6DE2n5o l2 4omA6E6nK2 A6C

m2E6C:2 56l )C:3Fn2l6.

37 C. CoDE., 13 8:F8no 1995, n. 237, :n F;r; 5t., 1995, I, 3404, oG6 l2 ConDFlE2 6DAC:m6 496 D6 UN AFC G6Co 496 l2 l. 26 noG6m3C6 1990 n.353 :nD6C:D46 n6l 42Ao III 56l l:3Co IV 56l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6 Fn2 D6K:on6 AC:m2, 4onE6n6nE6 noCm6 86n6C2l: C6l2E:G6 2 EFEE: : ACo465:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: /W0 6 E2l: 5:DAoD:K:on: D: 5:49:2C2no (n6ll]2CE. 669 qA-t1r01/51?) 2AAl:423:l: 2n496 2: ACoGG65:m6nE: 56ll2 D6K:on6 D64on52, m6nEC6 Dolo A6C 2lEC: ACoGG65:m6nE: Dono 2AAl:423:l: Z:n BF2nEo 4omA2E:3:l:[; m2 4:P non Eo8l:6 496 A6C l2 5:Domo86n6:EL 56ll6 G2C:6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: nFll2 :mA65:D42 2l l68:Dl2EoC6 5: mo5Fl2C6 5:G6CD2m6nE6 2l4Fn: 2DA6EE: 5: G2C: ACo465:m6nE: 4on DA64:2l: noCm6V.

29

Il ACo465:m6nEo E6n56 2 G2loC:KK2C6 :l AC:n4:A:o 56l 4onEC255:EEoC:o,

:mAon6n5o 4om6 noCm2l6 l2 4onGo42K:on6 56ll6 A2CE: 6 l2 564:D:on6

m65:2nE6 oC5:n2nK2, D:2 6DD2 5: 244o8l:m6nEo o 5: C:86EEo, m6nEC6

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/;:tr;p-rt1 p;tr1..1 pr135A05/-r1 8T-ttA-F5;:1 018 pr;BB10591:t;S,

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F5:6nK2, 2ll2 BF2l6, 2ll2 AC6D6nK2 56l 56DE:n2E2C:o 56ll2 m:DFC2 42FE6l2C6,

:l 8:F5:46, 4on oC5:n2nK2, 4on76Cm6CL, mo5:7:496CL o C6Go496CL :l

ACoGG65:m6nEo 6m6DDo 4on 564C6Eo.

(ono :nolEC6 D2n4:E: l6 :AoE6D: 5: C:86EEo 6 5: 244o8l:m6nEo 56ll2 5om2n52

42FE6l2C6 4on l]6DAC6DD2 AC6G:D:on6 56: 42D: :n 4F: l]oC5:n2nK2 42FE6l2C6

A6C56 677:424:2, non49M :l AoE6C6 56l 8:F5:46 5: mo5:7:42C6 6 C6Go42C6 :l

ACoGG65:m6nEo 6m6DDo 6 BF6llo 56ll6 A2CE: 5: :mAF8n2C6, 4on l]2AAoD:Eo

DECFm6nEo 56l C64l2mo, l]oC5:n2nK2 5: 4on46DD:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2

42FE6l2C6, AoE6C6 6DE6Do 2n496 2l ACoGG65:m6nEo 5: C:86EEo 56ll]:DE2nK2

42FE6l2C6 52ll2 D6nE6nK2 56ll2 CoCE6 CoDE:EFK:on2l6 n. 253 56l 1994.

NoCm6 DA64:7:496 Dono :n7:n6 56EE2E6 A6C l]6G6nEF2l6 :mAoD:K:on6 5: Fn2

42FK:on6 6 A6C BF2nEo 4on46Cn6 :l C68:m6 5: 2EEF2K:on6 56ll6 m:DFC6

42FE6l2C:, AC6DDo49M C:42l42Eo DFl mo56llo 56ll]6D64FK:on6 7oCK2E2.

P6C BF6l 496 BF: :nE6C6DD2, n6l D6EEoC6 :n5FDEC:2l:DE:4o :l ACo465:m6nEo

42FE6l2C6, D:2 6DDo :nn6DE2Eo :n D6no 25 Fn ACo46DDo 5: 4o8n:K:on6, 496

:nDE2FC2Eo :n G:2 2nE:4:A2E2, N 5:D4:Al:n2Eo E2nEo 52 C68ol6 DF6 ACoAC:6,

4onE6nFE6 n6l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, BF2nEo 52: AC:n4:A: 56l

C:Eo 42FE6l2C6 Fn:7oCm6 56l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6.

L6 5:DAoD:K:on: DA64:7:496, :n C28:on6 56l A2CE:4ol2C6 2m3:Eo 56ll2

m2E6C:2, :nE6CG6n8ono 25 :nE68C2C6 :l 4onE6nFEo 56l mo56llo

ACo462DDF2l4:G:l:DE:4o.

30

C:P non G:6E2, 4om6 56l C6DEo 244256, 496 D:2 lo DE6DDo 4o5:46 56ll2

ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 25 6776EEF2C6 6DAC6DD: C:49:2m: 28l: 2CE:4ol: 56l C:Eo

42FE6l2C6 Fn:7oCm6 A6C BF68l: DA6EE: non noCm2E: 5:C6EE2m6nE6,

DoEEC26n5o 2ll]:nE6CAC6E6 o8n: :n528:n6 :n oC5:n6 2ll2 C:D6CG2 5:

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I D:n8ol: 2DA6EE: 5: 5:D4:Al:n2 G6CC2nno :n 2AAC6DDo C:AC6D: 6 EC2EE2E:

4omA:FE2m6nE6.

31

4. Il ,ilie0) ella ./.ela ca/.ela,e (ella p,)spe..i0a c)s.i./1i)(ale

AlEC2 7onE6, 496 D:4FC2m6nE6 o44oCC6 E6n6C6 :n 4onD:56C2K:on6, :n

C28:on6 56l C2n8o 86C2C49:4o 496 C:4oAC6, N l2 CoDE:EFK:on6.

Il AC6K:oDo :nD:6m6 5: noCm6 C:nG6n:3:l6 n6l 56EE2Eo 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 N Fn

:n5:D4FE:3:l6 AFnEo 5: C:76C:m6nEo A6C :l l68:Dl2EoC6, n6ll]oA6C2 5:

4oDECFK:on6 56l 5:C:EEo, 6 A6C 8:FC:DACF56nK2 6 5oEEC:n2, :n AFnEo 5:

2AAl:42K:on6 6 :nE6CAC6E2K:on6 56llo DE6DDo.

':DFlE2 BF:n5: 4omAC6nD:3:l6 l2 n646DD:EL 5: 2EEC:3F:C6 2ll2 m2E6C:2 56ll2

EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 Fn2 4oA6CEFC2 4oDE:EFK:on2l638.

L2 BF6DE:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 :n 2m3:Eo 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 N o886EEo 5:

Fn]2n2l:D:, 2AACo7on5:m6nEo 6 4omA2C2K:on6 496 oC:8:n2no :n lL n6l

A2DD2Eo.

G:L n6l lonE2no 1923, G:FD6AA6 C9:oG6n52 2776CmP 496 Ul2 D6nE6nK2

496 244o8l:6 l2 5om2n52 56G6 2EEF2C6 l2 l6886 4om6 D6 4:P 2GG6n:DD6 2l

mom6nEo 56ll2 5om2n52 8:F5:K:2l6: l2 5FC2E2 56l ACo46DDo non 56G6

2n52C6 2 56EC:m6nEo 56ll]2EEoC6V39, Fn]2776Cm2K:on6 496 DFonP 4om6

mon:Eo A6C 8l: oA6C2EoC: 56l 5:C:EEo 6 :l 4F: C646A:m6nEo, 52 A2CE6 56ll2

5oEEC:n2 6 56ll2 8:FC:DACF56nK2, 4onEC:3FO 25 2DD68n2C6 :mAoCE2nK2 2ll2

EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6, 2n496 :n Fn2 ACoDA6EE:G2 4oDE:EFK:on2l640.

In CoDE:EFK:on6 non 6D:DE6 2l4Fn 2CE:4olo 496, :n mo5o 6DAl:4:Eo, 7244:2

C:76C:m6nEo 2ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6; 56l C6DEo, E2l6 E6DEo non 92 m2: 2GFEo l2

38 (64on5o F. )O""A(EO, I8 2;:0-91:t; /;?t5tAF5;:-81 0188- tAt18- /-At18-r1, :n (EF5: :n onoC6 5: C2Cm:n6 PFnK:, )oC:no, 2008, 415, UFn]oA6C2 496 56G6 6DD6C6, n6l DFo :nD:6m6, 4oDE:EFK:on2lm6nE6 oC:6nE2E2 A6C 52C6 2ll6 A2CE: BF6llo 496 G:6n6 49:2m2Eo ‘:l 5oGFEo ACo46DDo l682l6]V. 39 G. CHIOVENDA, Pr5:/5p55 05 05r5tt; pr;/1??A-81 /5B581, N2Aol:, 1923, 137; AC:n4:A:o 2776Cm2Eo 52ll]AFEoC6 277ConE2n5o :l C2AAoCEo 7C2 l2 5om2n52 8:F5:K:2l6, 7on52E2, 56ll]2EEoC6 6 l2 l68:EE:m2 2DA6EE2E:G2 5: Fn2 D6nE6nK2 72GoC6Gol6, 6DD6n5o :l ACo46DDo BF6l Um6KKo A6C 4onD68F:C6 Fn 5:C:EEo :n5:A6n56nE6m6nE6 52ll2 GolonEL 56ll]2GG6CD2C:oV. 40 P6C Fn]2mA:2 5:D2m:n2 56ll6 AoD:K:on: 5: C9:oG6n52 :n m2E6C:2, 47C. A. P'O)O PI(ANI, R581B-:F- /;?t5tAF5;:-81 018 pr5:/5p5; ?1/;:0; /A5 8- 0Ar-t- 018 pr;/1??; :;: 01B1 -:0-r1 - 0-::; 0188T-tt;r1 /41 4- r-35;:1, :n F;r; 5t., 1985, II, 1881 DD.; A. P'O)O PI(ANI, L1 tAt181 35Ar5?05F5;:-85 015 05r5tt5, N2Aol:, 2003, 553 DD.

32

AC6E6D2 5: 5:D4:Al:n2C6 n6llo DA64:7:4o l6 7oCm6 5: EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6,

4omA:Eo 56l l68:Dl2EoC6 oC5:n2C:o. C:P nonoDE2nE6, 2nE:4:A2n5o BF2nEo D:

5:CL 2 3C6G6, D: N 2CC:G2E: 2 C:4onoD46C6 496 l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 4oDE:EF:D46

6DD6nK:2l6 4oColl2C:o 56l A:Q 86n6C2l6 AC:n4:A:o 5: 6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2

8:FC:D5:K:on2l6, 496 :nG646 N D2n4:Eo :n CoDE:EFK:on6 2ll]2CE. 2441.

(: N 8:FnE: 2 E2l6 C:4onoD4:m6nEo, o88: :n5:D4FDDo, EC2m:E6 Fn A6C4oCDo

56ll2 8:FC:DACF56nK2 4oDE:EFK:on2l6, lFn8o 6 non D6mAC6 4o6C6nE6.

ED68F6n5o Fn2 C:4o8n:K:on6 DEoC:42 56ll6 AConFn46 A:Q C:l6G2nE:, Fn2

56ll6 AC:m6 o442D:on: n6ll6 BF2l: l2 ConDFlE2 92 277ConE2Eo :l ACo3l6m2

56l 7on52m6nEo 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 N l2 D6nE6nK2 56l 27

5:46m3C6 1974 n. 28442.

N6l 42Do 5: DA64:6 l2 CoCE6 6C2 DE2E2 49:2m2E2 2 AConFn4:2CD: DFll2

l68:EE:m:EL 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 5: Fn2 noCm2 5: l6886 496 l:m:E2G2 :l AoE6C6 5:

DoDA6nD:on6 42FE6l2C6 5: Fn ACoGG65:m6nEo 2mm:n:DEC2E:Go 52 A2CE6 56l

8:F5:46. (64on5o 2FEoC6Gol: 8:FC:DE:43, l2 D6nE6nK2 :n 6D2m6, non Dolo

41 O88: N A24:7:4o 496 l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 D:2 7FnK:on2l6 2l A6CD68F:m6nEo 5: Fn2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 Z6776EE:G2[. In E2l D6nDo, N. 'A(CIO, C;:tr-005tt;r5; tr- 81 p-rt5, /;:05F5;:5 05 p-r5tG, 35A05/1 t1rF; 1 59p-rF5-81, :n R5B. 05r. /5B., 2001, I, 607: D64on5o l]AFEoC6 l6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: UD4on8:FC2n5o : AC68:F5:K: 52 :n7CFEEFoD:EL o E2C5:G:EL l682E: 2ll2 5FC2E2 (AFC6 7:D:olo8:42 6 C28:on6Gol6) 56l ACo46DDo 5: 4o8n:K:on6, 4oDE:EF:D4ono :n5:DA6nD23:l6 4oColl2C:o 56l 5:C:EEo 5: 2K:on6, :n BF2nEo n6 2DD:4FC2no l]6776EE:G:ELV; U. CO'EA, L- ?;?p1:?5;:1 01881 0185.1r-F5;:5 ?;/51t-r51 :18 ?5?t19- 0188- tAt18- 35Ar5?05F5;:-81, )oC:no, 2008, 65 DD., oG6 D: 6G:56nK:2 496 Ul2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 N BF:n5: DEC6EE2m6nE6 l682E2 2ll6 6D:86nK6 5: 6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6V 6 496 Ulo DE6DDo AC:n4:A:o 5: 6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 ECoG: l2 DF2 A:Q 4on4C6E2 C62l:KK2K:on6 ACoAC:o n6l mom6nEo 42FE6l2C6 56ll2 8:FC:D5:K:on6V; F. )O""A(EO, I8 2;:0-91:t; /;?t5tAF5;:-81 0188- tAt18- /-At18-r1, 4:E., 409 DD.; ". BOVE, TAt18- /-At18-r1 :18 pr;/1??; -995:5?tr-t5B;, :n D5r. pr;/. 299., 2011, I, 43, C:l6G2 496 Ul]2AAConE2m6nEo 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 N Fno 56: A:Q :mAoCE2nE: DECFm6nE: E64n:4: m65:2nE6 : BF2l: l]oC5:n2m6nEo 82C2nE:D46 l]6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2 5:49:2C2E:G2, 6 BF:n5: :n FlE:m2 2n2l:D: 56l 5:C:EEo 5: 2K:on6 5: 4F: 2ll]2CE. 24, 1R 4omm2, CoDE., 2DD:4FC2n5o l]2EEF2K:on6 5: BF6l AC:n4:A:o 49:oG6n5:2no A6C 4F: :l E6mAo n646DD2C:o A6C 46l63C2C6 Fn ACo46DDo non 56G6 2n52C6 2 52nno 56ll2 A2CE6 496 92 C28:on6, 5oG6n5o BF6DE2 oEE6n6C6 l2 EFE6l2 56l DFo 5:C:EEo n68l: DE6DD: E6Cm:n: 5: 6776EE:G:EL :n 4F: l]2GC6336 oEE6nFE2 D6 BF6ll2 C28:on6 8l: 7oDD6 DE2E2 C:4onoD4:FE2 :l 8:oCno DE6DDo :n 4F: N DE2E2 ACoAoDE2 l2 5om2n52 8:F5:K:2C:2V. 42 C. CoDE., 27 5:46m3C6 1974, n. 284, :n F;r; 5t., 1975, I, 263, 2776Cm2 496 U:l AoE6C6 5: DoDA6nD:on6 56ll2 6D64FK:on6 56ll]2EEo 2mm:n:DEC2E:Go N Fn 6l6m6nEo 4onn2EFC2l6 5: Fn D:DE6m2 5: EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 496 D: C62l:KK: :n 567:n:E:G2 4on l]2nnFll2m6nEo 568l: 2EE: 56ll2 AF33l:42 2mm:n:DEC2K:on6V. 43 A. P'O)O PI(ANI, R581B-:F- /;?t5tAF5;:-81 018 pr5:/5p5; ?1/;:0; /A5 8- 0Ar-t- 018 pr;/1??; :;: 01B1 -:0-r1 - 0-::; 0188T-tt;r1 /41 4- r-35;:1, :G:, 1985, I, 1881; ". NIG'O, LT-rt. 700

33

2776CmP Fn2 4onn2EFC2l6 :n6C6nK2 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 2ll2 EFE6l2

8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 :n 86n6C6 6, n6l 42Do, :l AoE6C6 5: DoDA6nD:on6 56ll]2EEo

2mm:n:DEC2E:Go, m2 l6 :n5:42K:on: 56ll2 CoCE6 D: 5oG6G2no :nE6CAC6E2C6

4om6 42A24: 5: 233C244:2C6 l]:nE6C2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6, non 5FnBF6

4:C4oD4C:G:3:l: 2ll2 Dol2 DoDA6nD:on6 2mm:n:DEC2E:G2.

)FEE2G:2, l2 CoCE6 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 non m2nE6nn6 BF6DEo :n5:C:KKo 6 n6ll6

DF446DD:G6 D6nE6nK6 D2n4O A:Q GolE6 496 6G6nEF2l: 6D4lFD:on:, o n6ll6

m:8l:oC: :AoE6D: l:m:E2K:on:, :n AFnEo 5: EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6, non C:l6G2DD6Co

DFl A:2no 56ll2 l68:EE:m:EL 4oDE:EFK:on2l6. CoDO, 25 6D6mA:o, 4on l2

D6nE6nK2 56l 1 2AC:l6 1982 n. 6344, :n 2m3:Eo EC:3FE2C:o, :l G:F5:46 56ll6

l688: 6D4lFD6 l2 AoDD:3:l:EL 5: 82C2nE:C6 Fn2 EFE6l2 :n G:2 42FE6l2C6 D6nK2

Fn]6DAC6DD2 AC6G:D:on6 5: l6886 6, A6C 4omAl6E2C6 :l BF25Co :n n682E:Go,

5:49:2CP 496 l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 non 4oDE:EF:G2 Fn2 4omAon6nE6

6DD6nK:2l6 56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6, 1D 2CEE. 24 6 113 56ll2

CoDE:EFK:on6. QF6DE]FlE:m2 4onD:56C2K:on6 mFoG6G2 52l 72EEo 496

l]6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2 non 5oG6G2, A6C 6DD6C Do55:D72EE2,

Un646DD2C:2m6nE6V 36n67:4:2C6 56ll]2nE:4:A2K:on6 568l: 6776EE: 5: Fn2

D6nE6nK2, Dolo 6G6nEF2lm6nE6 72GoC6Gol6. Il E6Cm:n6 Un646DD2C:2m6nE6V,

FD2Eo n6l E6DEo 56ll2 D6nE6nK2, DE2G2 2 DoEEol:n62C6 4om6 :l

ACoGG65:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 non 7oDD6, 2 A2C6C6 56ll2 CoCE6, D6mAC6

6DD6nK:2l6, Ao:49M l2 AC6E6D2 2EEoC62 496 C:DFlE6CL 7on52E2 AoECL ECoG2C6

4on4C6E2 Do55:D72K:on6 2n496 2ll]6D:Eo 56l 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo,

/;:qA5?t- -:/41 58 pr;/1??; -995:5?tr-t5B;, :n G5Ar. 5t., 1985, I, 1297, D64on5o :l BF2l6 D: 2776CmP Ul2 5:C6EE2 4onn6DD:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 4on BF6ll2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 :n 86n6C6V. 44 C. CoDE., 1R 2AC:l6 1982, n. 63, :n F;r; 5t., 1982, I, 1216, 4on noE2 4C:E:42 5: A. P'O)O PI(ANI, :l BF2l6 C:4onoD46 496 Ul2 564:D:on6 :n 6A:8C276 non AoECL non l2D4:2C6 D4onE6nE: BF2nE:, 4on DA64:7:4o C:76C:m6nEo 2l ACo46DDo EC:3FE2C:o, 2G6G2no 2776Cm2Eo 496 l]6D6C4:K:o 56l AoE6C6 42FE6l2C6 4oDE:EF:D46 Fn 4onnoE2Eo 6DD6nK:2l6 56ll2 7FnK:on6 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 :n 6Cm:n: 5: A:6n6KK2 65 6776EE:G:EL 82C2nE:E6 528l: 2CEE. 24 6 111 CoDE.V. InolEC6, D6mAC6 D64on5o l]AFEoC6 : 8:F5:4: 5: P2l2KKo 56ll2 ConDFlE2 U2GC6336Co AoEFEo 6m2n2C6 Fn2 564:D:on6 6BF:l:3C2E2 C:DA6EEoD2 56ll6 6D:86nK6 4on4C6E6 AoDE6 52l D6EEoC6 DA64:7:4o DF 4F: 6C2 49:2m2E2 2 AConFn4:2CD:, 2nK:49M 6DAC:m6C6 Fn 2EE688:2m6nEo 5: 49:FDFC2 C25:42l6 8:FDE:7:42Eo 52 A:Q 496 5F33:6 2776Cm2K:on: 5: 42C2EE6C6 86n6C2l6V

34

2DD:4FC2n5o 4omFnBF6 A:6n6KK2 6 6776EE:G:EL 2ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6.

Un2 C25:42l6 :nG6CD:on6 5: CoEE2 n6ll2 8:FC:DACF56nK2 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 D:

6336 DolE2nEo n6l 1985 4on l2 DEoC:42 D6nE6nK2 n. 19045. D2 BF6l

mom6nEo l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 92 2DDFnEo, ACo8C6DD:G2m6nE6, :l CFolo 5:

4omAon6nE6 6DD6nK:2l6 56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6, 496 D: N 4oDO

8F2528n2E2 l]2m3:E2 BF2l:7:42 5: Z6776EE:G:EL[. In 56EE2 D6nE6nK2 l2 CoCE6

92, 7C2 l6 E2nE6 4onD:56C2K:on:, C:l6G2Eo 496 Ul2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 6D6C4:E2

Fn2 7FnK:on6 DECFm6nE2l6 2ll]6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 DE6DD2 EFE6l2

8:FC:D5:K:on2l6V 6 496 Ul2 5:DAon:3:l:EL 5: m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 4oDE:EF:D46

6DAC6DD:on6 AC64:AF2 56l ZAC:n4:A:o A6C :l BF2l6 l2 5FC2E2 56l ACo46DDo

non 56G6 2n52C6 2 52nno 56ll]2EEoC6 496 92 C28:on6[V, 52n5o 7:n2lm6nE6

C:4onoD4:m6nEo 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 2 BF2nEo 2776Cm2Eo 52 G:FD6AA6

C9:oG6n52, molE: 5646nn: AC:m2.

)2l6 4onD24C2K:on6 D: AoD6 52 DF3:Eo 4om6 5:C6EE:G2 52 D68F:C6 A6C :l

l68:Dl2EoC6, 2l BF2l6 DA6EE2 AC65:DAoCC6 7oCm6 5: EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 :5on66

2 n6FEC2l:KK2C6 :l AC68:F5:K:o 4onnoE2Eo 52: C6BF:D:E: 56ll]:mm:n6nK2 6

56ll2 :CC6A2C23:l:EL; AC68:F5:K:o 496 l2 CoCE6, C:AC6n56n5o l2 EC25:K:on2l6

5:DE:nK:on6 ACoAoDE2 52 P:6Co C2l2m2n5C6:46, D: 56G6 C:nG6n:C6 E2nEo n6l

A6C:4olo 52 :n7CFEEFoD:EL, BF2nEo :n BF6llo 52 E2C5:G:EL47.

45 C. CoDE., 28 8:F8no 1985, n. 190, :n F;r; 5t., 1985, I, 1881, 4on noE2 5: A. P'O)O PI(ANI. 46 P. CALA"AND'EI, I:tr;0AF5;:1 -88; ?tA05; ?5?t19-t5/; 015 pr;BB10591:t5 /-At18-r5, P25oG2, 1936, 55 DD. L]AFEoC6, :nD:DE6n5o DFll6 5F6 4on7:8FC2K:on: E:A:496 496 AFP 2DDFm6C6 :l p1r5/A8A9 5: 9;r- n6: ACoGG65:m6nE: 42FE6l2C:, DA64:7:42 496 U:n 2l4Fn: 5: 6DD: 4:P 496 N FC86nE6 non N l2 Do55:D72K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo, m2 l2 2DD:4FC2K:on6 AC6G6nE:G2 56: m6KK: 2EE: 2 72C DO 496 :l ACoGG65:m6nEo D:2 8:FDEo 6 AC2E:42m6nE6 677:4246V, 5:G6CD2m6nE6 U:n 2lEC: 42D: :l p1r5/A8A9 5: 9;r- N 4oDE:EF:Eo non 52l E6mFEo G6n:C m6no 56: m6KK: o44oCC6nE:, m2 ACoAC:o 56l ACoEC2CD:, n6ll6 moC6 56l ACo46DDo oC5:n2C:o, 56llo DE2Eo 5: :nDo55:D72K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo, 5: 4F: D: 4onE6n56 n6l 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:EoV; A6C l]:mAoCE2nK2 56l 4onEC:3FEo 7oCn:Eo 52l ACo46DDF2l:DE2 7:oC6nE:no 47C. '. CAPONI, P51r; C-8-9-:0r15 1 8- tAt18- /-At18-r1, :n R5B. 05r. pr;/. /5B., 2012, V, 1250 DD. 47 L6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 4onD6CG2E:G6, 2n4oC49M :5on66 25 :mA65:C6 496, n6l E6mAo o44oCC6nE6 A6C lo DGol8:m6nEo 56l ACo46DDo, l2 D:EF2K:on6 5: 72EEo G6n82 2lE6C2E2 :n mo5o E2l6 52 C6n56C6 :mAoDD:3:l6 o molEo A:Q 5:77:4:l6 l2 4on4C6E2 Do55:D72K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo 72EEo G2l6C6, non Dono DF77:4:6nE:. (ono 2lEC6DO 4oDE:EFK:on2lm6nE6 n646DD2C:6 m:DFC6 4.5. 2nE:4:A2EoC:6, 42A24: 5: D4on8:FC2C6 l]6G6nEF2l:EL 496 :l ACoEC2CD: 56ll]:nDo55:D72K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo, o l2 DF2 Do55:D72K:on6 E2C5:G2, 2CC649: 2l E:Eol2C6 56l 5:C:EEo Fn AC68:F5:K:o non C:A2C23:l6 2 AoDE6C:oC:.

35

An496 :l 8:F5:46 56G6 E6n6C AC6D6nE6 l2 nFoG2 :mAoDE2K:on6 56ll2

ConDFlE2 Ao:49M, 7C2 l6 G2C:6 AoDD:3:l: :nE6CAC6E2K:on: 5: 4F: Dono

DFD46EE:3:l: l6 noCm6 ACo46DDF2l:, D2CL G:n4ol2Eo 2 AC676C:C6 BF6ll2 496

82C2nE:D42 A:6n2m6nE6 l]6D6C4:K:o 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C648.

All2 AConFn4:2 :n 6D2m6 D68F:Cono nFm6CoD: 4omm6nE: 56ll2 5oEEC:n2.

A E2l ACoAoD:Eo, An5C62 PCoEo P:D2n:, 5oAo 2G6C AC6m6DDo l2 noE6Gol6

:mAoCE2nK2 AC2E:42 6 E6oC:42 56ll2 D6nE6nK2, 2776Cm2G2 496 BF6DE2 UA6C

Fn G6CDo D: C:2ll244:2, 86n6C2l:KK2n5on6 l2 AoCE2E2, 2 CoCE6 4oDE. n.

284/74, A6C 2lECo G6CDo DFon2 4om6 6DAl:4:E2 65 2FEoC6Gol:DD:m2

Dm6nE:E2 2ll6 molE6 A6C:4oloD6 6nFn4:2K:on: 4onE6nFE6 n6ll2

moE:G2K:on6 5: CoCE6 4oDE. n. 63/82V. InolEC6, 2 E6DE:mon:2nK2 5: BF2nEo

8:L 56EEo, lo DE6DDo AFEoC6 C:4onoD46 496 l2 D6nE6nK2 :n 4omm6nEo

U2776Cm2 :n mo5o :n6BF:Go4o l2 4oA6CEFC2 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 56ll2 EFE6l2

42FE6l2C6 2E:A:42 2l 7:n6 56ll2 6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6V 6,

:n 4on4lFD:on6, 496 U5]oC2 :n 2G2nE: non D: AoECL 5F3:E2C6 496 25 2GG:Do

56ll2 noDEC2 CoCE6 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 2E:A:42 N Fn2

4omAon6nE6 6DD6nK:2l6 65 :n6l:m:n23:l6 56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6V49.

N6ll2 DF446DD:G2 8:FC:DACF56nK2 l2 CoCE6 CoDE:EFK:on2l6 C:325:CL, 6

BF:n5: C277oCK6CL, : AC:n4:A: 6nFn4:2E: n6ll2 D6nE6nK2 n. 190 56l 198550.

48 C7C., 1D 9A8t5?, C. CoDE., 16 lF8l:o 1996, n. 249, :n F;r; 5t., 1996, I, 2607 DD. 49 A. P'O)O PI(ANI, R581B-:F- 018 pr5:/5p5; ?1/;:0; /A5 8- 0Ar-t- 018 pr;/1??; :;: 01B1 -:0-r1 - 0-::; 0188T-tt;r1 /41 4- r-35;:1, :G:, 1985, I, 1884. 50 C. CoDE., 23 8:F8no 1994, n. 253, :n F;r; 5t., 1994, I, 2005, 4on noE2 5: B. CAPPONI. Con BF6DE2 AConFn4:2 l2 CoCE6 DE2EF:D46 496

Ul2 5:DAon:3:l:EL 5: m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 4oDE:EF:D46 6DAC6DD:on6 AC64:AF2 56l ZAC:n4:A:o A6C :l BF2l6 l2 5FC2E2 56l ACo46DDo non 56G6 2n52C6 2 52nno 56ll]2EEoC6 496 92 C28:on6[V 6 496 l6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 2DDolGono 49:2C2m6nE6 Ul2 7FnK:on6 DECFm6nE2l6 2ll]6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 DE6DD2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6V. N6ll2 D6nE6nK2 56ll2 C. CoDE., 16 lF8l:o 1996, n. 249, :n F;r; 5t., 1996, I, 2607 DD. l2 CoCE6

C:A6E6 BF2nEo 8:L 56EEo 5F6 2nn: AC:m2. E5 2n4oC2, :n C:76C:m6nEo 2l AC:n4:A:o 5: F8F28l:2nK2, 6 2ll2 A2C:EL 56ll6 A2CE:, C. CoDE., 24 lF8l:o 1998, n. 336, :n F;r; 5t., 1998, I, 2609, C:4oC52 U4om6 l2 CoCE6, :n 2lEC2 o442D:on6 – n6l C:l6G2C6 :l 42C2EE6C6 DECFm6nE2l6 56ll2 7FnK:on6 42FE6l2C6 C:DA6EEo 2ll]6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2 :nn2nK: 2l 8:F5:46 – 233:2 AoDEo :n C:D2lEo l]:mAoCE2nK2 5: 5:D4:Al:n6 Fn:7oCm:, :n 8C25o 5: 2DD:4FC2C6 :l C:DA6EEo 56: C6BF:D:E: ACoAC: (6 m:n:m:), :mAoDE: 2l mo56llo ACo46DDF2l6 52ll6 82C2nK:6 5: 4F: 2l D:DE6m2 4oDE:EF:Eo 528l: 2CEE. 3 6 24 56ll2 CoDE:EFK:on6V. In7:n6, 4on l2 D6nE6nK2 C. CoDE., 31 m288:o 2000, n. 165, :n F;r; 5t., 2000, I, 2113 l2

36

L2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 N 5:G6nFE2, BF:n5:, 4omAon6nE6 7on52m6nE2l6 65

:CC6moG:3:l6 56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 496, 2lEC:m6nE:, D2C6336 D42l7:E2

n6ll2 DF2 677:4:6nK2, :n 4onEC2DEo 2 BF2nEo AoDEFl2Eo :n CoDE:EFK:on6.�

ConDFlE2 92 C:325:Eo

496 Ul2 5:DAon:3:l:EL 56ll6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 4oDE:EF:D46 4omAon6nE6 6DD6nK:2l6

56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 82C2nE:E2 52ll]2CE:4olo 24 56ll2 CoDE:EFK:on6V.

37

5. Le ()0i.2 i(.,) )..e al ec,e.) legisla.i0) 19 ma,1) 1996 (. 198,

a../a.i0) ell5acc), ) TRIPs

PCoD68F6n5o l2 EC2EE2K:on6 56ll]6GolFK:on6 DEoC:42 56ll2 noCm2E:G251

non G: N 5F33:o 496 Fn]:mAConE2 564:D:G2, A6C l2 EFE6l2 ACo46DDF2l6 56:

5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, N DE2E2 :mAC6DD2 52l 5.l8D. 56l 19 m2CKo

1996 n. 198, GolEo 25 2568F2C6 l2 l68:Dl2K:on6 :nE6Cn2 2ll6 noCm6

56ll]244oC5o )'IPD (A3r1191:t ;: Tr-01 R18-t10 A?p1/t? ;2 I:0A?tr5-8

Pr;p1rtE R534t?), 4on4lFDoD: 2 "2CC2k649 :l 15 2AC:l6 199452.

)C2EE2n5oD: 5: Fn2 C:7oCm2 25 :mAFlDo DoGC2n2K:on2l6 :l DFo 6D2m6

5oGCL 6DD6C6 AC6465FEo 52ll]2n2l:D: 56ll]244oC5o )'IPD.

G:L 4on C:76C:m6nEo 2l ACo7:lo 567:n:EoC:o l]244oC5o 92 2GFEo Fn :mA2EEo

5:ComA6nE6, 2EE6Do 496 2ll]2CE. 1 C:4omAC6n56, DoEEo l]Fn:42 noK:on6 5:

51 )C2l2D4:2n5o l]2n2l:D: 56ll6, 4omFnBF6 :mAoCE2nE:, noG6ll6 noCm2E:G6 56ll2 D64on52 m6EL 56l D64olo D4oCDo N 5oG6CoDo D68n2l2C6, A6C 4omAl6E6KK2 6DAoD:E:G2: :l D.P.'. 22 8:F8no 1979 n. 338 (6m2n2Eo A6C 2568F2C6 :l noDECo oC5:n2m6nEo 2ll2 4onG6nK:on6 DFl 3C6G6EEo 6FCoA6o) :l 4F: 2CE:4olo 34 92 :nECo5oEEo l]2CE:4olo 83.5? n6ll2 l6886 :nG6nK:on:, 496 92 6DE6Do l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 2l 3C6G6EEo :n 4oCDo 5: C68:DEC2K:on6. Un2 AC6G:D:on6 2n2lo82 :n E6m2 5: m2C49: N DE2E2 :nECo5oEE2 52ll]2CE:4olo 58 56l 564C6Eo l68:Dl2E:Go 4 5:46m3C6 1992 n. 480 (2EEF2E:Go 56ll2 5:C6EE:G2 89/104/CE) 496 92 mo5:7:42Eo l]2CE. 63 l.m., 2n496 2568F2n5o :l 56EE2Eo noCm2E:Go 2ll2 D46lE2 E6Cm:nolo8:42 5: non A2Cl2C6 A:Q 5: Z3C6G6EEo A6C m2C49:o[ m2 5: Zm2C49:o C68:DEC2Eo[, m2 DoAC2EEFEEo 6DE6n56n5o l2 EFE6l2 2l E:Eol2C6 5: Fn m2C49:o :n 4oCDo 5: C68:DEC2K:on6. C7C. A. VAN.E))I - C. GALLI, L- :A;B- L1331 9-r/45: /;991:t; -rt5/;8; p1r -rt5/;8; 0188- L1331 9-r/45 1 01881 05?p;?5F5;:5 tr-:?5t;r51 018 D. 83?. :. 480/92, ":l2no, 2001, 299; ". )AVA((I, L- tAt18- /-At18-r1 :188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 1 :188- /;:/;rr1:F-, 4:E., 1316, C:4onoD46 2ll2 C:7oCm2 5: 4F: 2l D.P.'. 22 8:F8no 1979, n. 338 :l m6C:Eo 5: 2G6C6 :nECo5oEEo l]2CE. 83.5? l.:nG., UAC6G656n5o 496 : ACoGG65:m6nE: 5: D6BF6DECo, 56D4C:K:on6 6 :n:3:EoC:2 AoE6DD6Co 6DD6C6 49:6DE: 2n496 52l mom6nEo :n 4F: l2 5om2n52 6C2 C6D2 2446DD:3:l6 2l AF33l:4o, oAAFC6 n6: 4on7ConE: 56ll6 A6CDon6 2ll6 BF2l: l2 5om2n52 N DE2E2 noE:7:42E2V; ". 'ICOLFI, L1 95?Ar1 /;9pA8?;r51, :n LT6n7oC46m6nE 015 05r5tt5 05 pr;pr51tG 5:t1881ttA-81, Pr;2585 ?;?t-:F5-85 1 pr;/1??A-85, 2 4FC2 5: L. NIVA''A, :n QA-01r:5 05 AIDA, n. 12, ":l2no, 2005, 99; F. FE''A'I, ;t1 - pr59- 81ttAr- ?A881 :;r91 pr;/1??A-85 /;:t1:At1 :18 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, :n R5B. 05r. 5:0., 2005, I, 366. 52 L]244oC5o )'IPD N DE2Eo DE:AFl2Eo n6ll]2m3:Eo 56: n68oK:2E: mFlE:l2E6C2l: 56ll]'rA3A-E R;A:0 6, :nD:6m6 -88TA3r1191:t ;: T-r522 -:0 Tr-01 (GA))), 2ll682Eo 2ll]A44oC5o :DE:EFE:Go 56ll]OC82n:KK2K:on6 "on5:2l6 56l Comm6C4:o, );r80 Tr-01 Or3-:5F-t5;: (,)O). L2 4omFn:EL 6FCoA62 92 2AACoG2Eo l]244oC5o )'IPD 4on 564:D:on6 56l 22 5:46m3C6 1994. In IE2l:2 N DE2Eo C2E:7:42Eo 4on l2 l6886 29 5:46m3C6 1994 n. 747 65 2EEF2Eo m65:2nE6 :l 5.l8D. 19 m2CKo 1996 n. 198, 288:oCn2Eo 4on l2 5:C6EE:G2 2004/48/CE 56l 26 2AC:l6 2004, C646A:E2 n6l 4.A.:. 4on :l 5.l8D. 16 m2CKo 2006, n. 140. In 2C8om6nEo, 47C F. B'EVE))I, L- ?;8AF5;:1 01881 /;:tr;B1r?51 :188TA//;r0; Tr5p? tr- 05?/5p85:- p-rt5/;8-r1 1 r13;81 31:1r-85, :n R5B. 05r. 5:0., 2005, I, 140; ". (CUFFI - ". F'AN.O(I - A. FI))AN)E, I8 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, P25oG2, 2005, 558, oG6 N 49:2C2m6nE6 6DAC6DDo 496 UEFEE: 8l: (E2E: m6m3C: 6 l2 DE6DD2 ComFn:EL Dono l682E: 2: )'IPD-ADPC 2AACoG2E: – :n BF2nEo A2CE6 56: n68oK:2E: mFlE:l2E6C2l: 56ll]UCF8F2J 'oFn5 – 4on 564:D:on6 94/800/CE 56l ConD:8l:oV.

38

‘ACoAC:6EL :nE6ll6EEF2l6], D:2 :l 5:C:EEo 5]2FEoC6 65 : 5:C:EE: 25 6DDo 4onn6DD:

D:2 :l m2C49:o 65 :l 3C6G6EEo.

(ono 2lEC6DO 4omAC6D: n6l 4on46EEo 5: ACoAC:6EL :nE6ll6EEF2l6: l6

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2GG6nFEo :n IE2l:2 4on :l 5.l8D. n. 198/1996, 496 non D: 2AAl:42G2 2l

5:C:EEo 5]2FEoC6, A6C :l BF2l6, :nG646, l2 5:D4:Al:n2 6C2 4onE6nFE2 n6ll2

l6886 n. 633/1941. )2l6 l6886 N DE2E2 4on7oCm2E2 2ll2 noCm2E:G2

:nE6Cn2K:on2l6 4on molEo C:E2C5o: D: N 5oGFEo 2EE6n56C6 l2 l6886 18

28oDEo 2000, n. 24853.

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53 ':l6G2 (. (AND'I, L- :A;B- 05?/5p85:- 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 0;p; 5 GATT- TRIP?, P25oG2, 1999, 230, 496 l6 mo5:7:496 2AAoCE2E6 2ll2 l6886 DFl 5:C:EEo 5: 2FEoC6 Dono D:m:l: C:DA6EEo 2 BF6ll6 :nECo5oEE6 :n E6m2 5: m2C49: 6 3C6G6EE: 52l 5.l8D. 198/1996. 54 L]A44oC5o 565:42 2ll2 72D6 42FE6l2C6 8l: 2CE:4ol: 52 44 2 51. 55 In l:n8F2 oC:8:n2l6 l]2CE. 41.1 DE23:l:D46: ZM19.1r? ?4-88 1:?Ar1 t4-t 1:2;r/191:t pr;/10Ar1? -? ?p1/52510 5: t45? P-rt -r1 -B-58-.81 A:01r t415r 8-C ?; -? t; p1r95t 1221/t5B1 -/t5;: -3-5:?t -:E -/t ;2 5:2r5:3191:t ;2 5:t1881/tA-8 pr;p1rtE r534t? /;B1r10 .E t45? A3r1191:t, 5:/8A05:3 1Dp105t5;A? r191051? t; pr1B1:t 5:2r5:3191:t? -:0 r191051? C45/4 /;:?t5tAt1 - 01t1rr1:t t; 2Art41r 5:2r5:3191:t?. T41?1 pr;/10Ar1? ?4-88 .1 -pp8510 5: ?A/4 - 9-::1r -? t; -B;50 t41 /r1-t5;: ;2 .-rr51r? t; 8135t59-t1 tr-01 -:0 t; pr;B501 2;r ?-213A-r0? -3-5:?t t415r -.A?1[; Un2 EC25FK:on6 :n :E2l:2no 56ll]2CE:4olo D: C:nG:6n6 :n (. (AND'I, L- :A;B- 05?/5p85:- 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 0;p; 5 GATT-TRIP?, 4:E., 214. 56 L2 A2CE6 E6CK2 56ll]A44oC5o )'IPD, RTAt18- 015 05r5tt5 05 pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81S, D: 2CE:4ol2 :n 4:nBF6 D6K:on:; l2 AC:m2 D6K:on6, 4omAoDE2 52l Dolo 2CE. 41, N CF3C:42E2 RO..85345 31:1r-85S.

39

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40

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Con C:76C:m6nEo 2ll6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 6 56l D6BF6DECo,

:l 5.l8D. 198/1996 N :nE6CG6nFEo 2 mo5:7:42C6 :n m2n:6C2 AC6DDo49M

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41

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43

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46

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47

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i(.elle../ale alle se1i)(i speciali11a.e i( ma.e,ia i imp,esa

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48

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49

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50

Com6 N 6G:56nE6, :l Co5:46 92 mFE2Eo l2 AoCE2E2 56l 5.l8D. 168/2003,

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82

CAPITOLO II

IL PROCEDIMENTO CAUTELARE NEL PROCESSO

INDUSTRIALE: LINEE GENERALI E PECULIARITÀ

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86

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7233C:42nE:, 4omm6C4:2nE:, :mAoCE2EoC:, 6DAoCE2EoC:, FE:l:KK2EoC: 2 D4oAo

5: lF4Co o5 2n496 m6C: AComoEoC: AF33l:4:E2C: 5: 36n: o ACo5oEE:

4onEC2772EE: o 56: loCo m6KK: 5: ACo5FK:on6264.

InolEC6, A6C l]:AoE6D: :n 4F: l]2FEoC6 56ll2 4onEC2772K:on6 233:2 oEE6nFEo

Fn E:Eolo 5: 6D4lFD:G2 :nG2l:5o, A6C49M 4onD68F:Eo :n G:ol2K:on6 5: Fn

E:Eolo 2lECF: 2nE64656nE6, 6 n6 233:2 4on46DDo l:46nK2 25 Fn E6CKo, 2n496

:l l:46nK:2E2C:o 56l E:Eolo 4onEC2772EEo AoECL 6DD6C6 4onG6nFEo 4om6

l68:EE:m2Eo A2DD:Go265.

L] Z6E:496EE2[ 5: l68:EE:m2Eo A2DD:Go A6C : Do886EE: DFmm6nK:on2E: ECoG2

7on52m6nEo 8:FC:5:4o, A:Q o m6no 6DAl:4:E2m6nE6, :n G2C: :n4:D: 5:

noCm6 56l Co5:46.

L]2CE. 131 4.A.:., 496 4onD6nE6 l]:n:3:EoC:2 R0188- 2-..r5/-F5;:1, 018

/;991r/5; 1 0188TA?; 01881 /;?1 /;?t5tA1:t5 B5;8-F5;:1 018 05r5tt;S,

BF2l:7:42 :mAl:4:E2m6nE6, m2 :n6BF:Go423:lm6nE6, 4om6 l68:EE:m2Eo

A2DD:Go :l 7233C:42nE6, :l 4omm6C4:2nE6 o 49: 7244:2 FDo 56ll6 4oD6

4oDE:EF6nE: G:ol2K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo.

P6C2lECo, G6n8ono :n 2FD:l:o A6C l2 C:46C42 56l ACo323:l6 Do886EEo A2DD:Go

2n496 2lEC6 noCm6 56l Co5:46 C6l2E:G6 25 2DA6EE: DoDE2nK:2l: 5: D:n8ol:

264 L. (O'DELLI, Pr;BB10591:t5 /-At18-r5 :18 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81, :18 05r5tt; 05 -At;r1 1 :188- /;:/;rr1:F-, 4:E., 115 DD., 151 DD. 6 177; ". (CUFFI - ". F'AN.O(I - A. FI))AN)E, I8 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 560; A. VAN.E))I - V. DI CA)ALDO, M-:A-81 05 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 543; G. CAVANI, L1F5;:5 05 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81. Pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 5:t1881ttA-81 1 /;:/;rr1:F-, 2 4FC2 5: G. GHIDINI – G. CAVANI, 4:E., 230. 265 A. VAN.E))I - V. DI CA)ALDO, M-:A-81 05 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 543.

159

5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, :n5:G:5F2n5o 4on : G6C3: Rpr;0Arr1,

2-..r5/-r1, /;991r/5-85FF-r1, ;22r5r1, B1:01r1, 59p;rt-r1, 1?p;rt-r1S

l6 4on5oEE6 G:6E2E6 2: E6CK: :n BF2nEo l6D:G6 5: 5:C:EE: IP.

Il C:76C:m6nEo G2: 2ll]2CE. 20, D64on5o 4omm2, 4.A.:.266, A6C : m2C49:,

2ll]2CE. 41, AC:mo 6 D64on5o 4omm2, 4.A.:.267, A6C : 5:D68n: 6 mo56ll:,

2ll]2CE. 66, D64on5o 4omm2, 4.A.:.268, A6C : 3C6G6EE: A6C :nG6nK:on6

(non49M A6C :l mo56llo 5]FE:l:EL, DE2nE6 :l C:nG:o 56ll]2CE. 86 4.A.:.),

2ll]2CE. 81?1D51?, AC:mo 4omm2, 4.A.:.269, A6C l6 :nG6nK:on:

3:oE64nolo8:496, 2ll]2CE. 90 4.A.:.270, A6C l6 EoAo8C27:6 56: ACo5oEE: 2

D6m:4on5FEEoC:; 2ll]2CE. 99 4.A.:.271, A6C l6 :n7oCm2K:on: D68C6E6, 65

:n7:n6, 2ll]2CE. 107, AC:mo 4omm2, 4.A.:.272, A6C l6 nFoG6 G2C:6EL G686E2l:.

266 ACE. 20, D64on5o 4omm2, 4.A.:.: ZI8 t5t;8-r1 018 9-r/45; pAò 5: p-rt5/;8-r1 B51t-r1 -5 t1rF5 05 -pp;rr1 58 ?13:; ?A5 pr;0;tt5 ; ?A881 8;r; /;:21F5;:5; 05 ;22r5r1 5 pr;0;tt5, 05 5991tt1r85 5: /;991r/5; ; 05 01t1:1r85 - t-85 25:5, ;ppAr1 05 ;22r5r1 ; 2;r:5r1 5 ?1rB5F5 /;:tr-005?t5:t5 0-8 ?13:;; 05 59p;rt-r1 ; 1?p;rt-r1 pr;0;tt5 /;:tr-005?t5:t5 0-8 ?13:; ?t1??;; 05 At585FF-r1 58 ?13:; :188- /;rr5?p;:01:F- /;991r/5-81 1 :188- pA..85/5tG[. 267 ACE. 41, AC:mo 6 D64on5o 4omm2, 4.A.:.: ZL- r135?tr-F5;:1 05 A: 05?13:; ; 9;0188; /;:21r5?/1 -8 t5t;8-r1 58 05r5tt; 1?/8A?5B; 05 At585FF-r8; 1 05 B51t-r1 - t1rF5 05 At585FF-r8; ?1:F- 58 ?A; /;:?1:?;. C;?t5tA5?/;:; 5: p-rt5/;8-r1 -tt5 05 At585FF-F5;:1 8- 2-..r5/-F5;:1, 8T;221rt-, 8- /;991r/5-85FF-F5;:1, 8T59p;rt-F5;:1, 8T1?p;rt-F5;:1 ; 8T59p513; 05 A: pr;0;tt; 5: /A5 58 05?13:; ; 9;0188; I 5:/;rp;r-t; ; -8 qA-81 I -pp85/-t;, ;BB1r; 8- 01t1:F5;:1 05 t-81 pr;0;tt; p1r t-85 25:5[. 268 ACE. 66, D64on5o 4omm2, 4.A.:.: ZI: p-rt5/;8-r1, 58 .r1B1tt; /;:21r5?/1 -8 t5t;8-r1 5 ?13A1:t5 05r5tt5 1?/8A?5B5: -) ?1 ;331tt; 018 .r1B1tt; I A: pr;0;tt;, 58 05r5tt; 05 B51t-r1 -5 t1rF5, ?-8B; /;:?1:?; 018 t5t;8-r1, 05 pr;0Arr1, A?-r1, 91tt1r1 5: /;991r/5;, B1:01r1 ; 59p;rt-r1 - t-85 25:5 58 pr;0;tt; 5: qA1?t5;:1; .) ?1 ;331tt; 018 .r1B1tt; I A: pr;/10591:t;, 58 05r5tt; 05 B51t-r1 -5 t1rF5, ?-8B; /;:?1:?; 018 t5t;8-r1, 05 -pp85/-r1 58 pr;/10591:t;, :;:/4é 05 A?-r1, 91tt1r1 5: /;991r/5;, B1:01r1 ; 59p;rt-r1 - t-85 25:5 58 pr;0;tt; 05r1tt-91:t1 ;tt1:At; /;: 58 pr;/10591:t; 5: qA1?t5;:1[. 269 ACE. 81 D6I:6D, AC:mo 4omm2, 4.A.:.: ZL- pr;t1F5;:1 -ttr5.A5t- 0- A: .r1B1tt; r18-t5B; -0 A: 9-t1r5-81 .5;8;35/; 0;t-t;, 5: ?13A5t; -88T5:B1:F5;:1, 05 01t1r95:-t1 pr;pr51tG ?5 1?t1:01 - tAtt5 5 9-t1r5-85 .5;8;35/5 0- 1??; 01r5B-t5 9105-:t1 r5pr;0AF5;:1 ; 9;8t5p85/-F5;:1 5: 2;r9- 501:t5/- ; 05221r1:F5-t- 1 0;t-t5 01881 ?t1??1 pr;pr51tG[. 270 ACE. 90 4.A.:.: ZI 05r5tt5 1?/8A?5B5 ?A881 t;p;3r-251 015 pr;0;tt5 - ?195/;:0Att;r5 /;:?5?t;:; :188- 2-/;8tG 05: -) r5pr;0Arr1 5: qA-8?5-?5 9;0; ; 2;r9-, t;t-891:t1 ; p-rF5-891:t1, 8- t;p;3r-25-; .) ?2rAtt-r1 /;991r/5-891:t1, ;BB1r; 01t1:1r1 ; 05?tr5.A5r1 - ?/;p; 05 /;991r/5-85FF-F5;:1, ;BB1r; 59p;rt-r1 A:- t;p;3r-25- ; A: pr;0;tt; - ?195/;:0Att;r5 5: /A5 I 25??-t- 8- t;p;3r-25-. L; ?2rAtt-91:t; /;991r/5-81 I /;?t5tA5t; 0-88- B1:05t-, 8T-225tt;, 58 81-?5:3 ; qA-8?5-?5 -8tr; 91t;0; 05 05?tr5.AF5;:1 /;991r/5-81 ; 8T;221rt- p1r t-85 ?/;p5[. 271 ACE. 99 4.A.:.: Z58 8135tt59; 01t1:t;r1 01881 5:2;r9-F5;:5 1 01881 1?p1r51:F1 -F51:0-85 4- 58 05r5tt; 05 B51t-r1 -5 t1rF5, ?-8B; pr;pr5; /;:?1:?;, 05 -/qA5?5r1, r5B18-r1 - t1rF5 ;0 At585FF-r1, 5: 9;0; -.A?5B;, t-85 5:2;r9-F5;:5 10 1?p1r51:F1, ?-8B; 58 /-?; 5: /A5 1??1 ?5-:; ?t-t1 /;:?13A5t1 5: 9;0; 5:05p1:01:t1 0-8 t1rF;[. 272 ACE. 107, AC:mo 4omm2, 4.A.:.: ZU r5/451?t- 8T-At;r5FF-F5;:1 018 /;?t5tAt;r1 p1r 5 ?13A1:t5 -tt5 /;9p5At5 5: r18-F5;:1 -8 9-t1r5-81 05 r5pr;0AF5;:1 ; 05 9;8t5p85/-F5;:1 0188- B-r51tG pr;t1tt-: -) pr;0AF5;:1 ; r5pr;0AF5;:1; .) /;:05F5;:-91:t; - ?/;p; 05 r5pr;0AF5;:1 ; 9;8t5p85/-F5;:1; /) ;221rt-

160

In AC6D6nK2 5: A:Q Do886EE: A2DD:G: D: C:E:6n6 496 7C2 BF6DE: 6D:DE2 Fn2

C6DAonD23:l:EL Dol:52l6 C:DA6EEo 2ll6 G:ol2K:on: 56l 5:C:EEo 5: 6D4lFD:G2,

496 AC6D4:n56 52ll2 E:Aolo8:2 5: 4on5oEE2 6 52ll]:nE6nD:EL 5: 4olA2 ACoAC:2

5: o8n: 4onEC2772EEoC6; EC2EE2D: 5: 2DA6EE: 496 AoDDono 2G6C6 C:l:6Go EFEE]2l

A:Q n6ll6 2K:on: :nE6Cn6 5: C68C6DDo A6C l2 8C25F2K:on6 56: 52nn: 6 56ll6

C6DAonD23:l:EL273.

Non Dono :nG646 4onD:56C2E: 4onEC2772EEoC:, 6 5FnBF6 non 92nno

l68:EE:m2K:on6 A2DD:G2, 4oloCo 496 D7CFEE2no l2 AC:G2E:G2 o886EEo 56ll2

5om2n52 5: 3C6G6EE2K:on6 o 5: C68:DEC2K:on6 BF2n5o non N 2n4oC2

2446DD:3:l6 2l AF33l:4o o non N DE2E2 loCo noE:7:42E2, D64on5o BF2nEo

233:2mo G:DEo 5:DAoCC6 52ll]2CE. 132 4.A.:. EC2EE2n5o 56ll2 l68:EE:m2K:on6

2EE:G2.

(: D68n2l2no :n7:n6 2l4Fn6 :AoE6D: A2CE:4ol2C:.

Un AC:mo 42Do C:8F2C52 :l C2AAoCEo 7C2 l2 Do4:6EL 42Ao8CFAAo 6 l2 Do4:6EL

7:8l:2: A6Cm2n6 :l 5F33:o D6 l2 AC:m2 AoDD2 :n4oCC6C6 :n Fn2 BF2l496

C6DAonD23:l:EL A6C l2 4onEC2772K:on6 4omA:FE2 52ll2 D64on52, BF2loC2

BF6DE]FlE:m2 233:2 oAE2Eo A6C D46lE6 5: m6C42Eo DoEEo l2 DEC6EE2 5:C6K:on6

56ll2 Do4:6EL 42Ao8CFAAo274.

':DA6EEo 25 Fn 2lECo 42Do, N AC:n4:A:o oCm2: 2DDo52Eo 496 l]2K:on6 5:

4onEC2772K:on6 AoDD2 C:Gol86CD: 4onECo 4olF: 496 ACo5F46 o 7oCn:D46

5: B1:05t-, B1:05t- ; qA-8?5-?5 -8tr- 2;r9- 05 /;991r/5-85FF-F5;:1; 0) 1?p;rt-F5;:1, 59p;rt-F5;:1; 1) 01t1:F5;:1 p1r A:; 01385 ?/;p5 ?;pr- 181:/-t5[. 273 ". (CUFFI - ". F'AN.O(I - A. FI))AN)E, I8 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 561; ". (CUFFI, D5r5tt; pr;/1??A-81 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 10 5:t1881ttA-81, 4:E., 289; n6ll2 8:FC:DACF56nK2, 2 DoDE68no 5: BF6DE2 4onD:56C2K:on6: )C:3. 'om2, 15 m288:o 1989, :n GADI, 1989, 2420 496 C:nG:6n6 Dolo n6ll2 :n4olA6Gol6 :8noC2nK2 Fn]6D:m6nE6 2ll2 G:ol2K:on6 56ll2 AC:G2E:G2; )C:3. 'om2, 28 m2CKo 1995, :n GADI, 1996, 112; :n Fn 4onEC:3FEo 2FEoC6Gol6 m2 A:Q C:D2l6nE6 n6l E6mAo 6C2 52Eo l6886C6 496: UD: C:E:6n6 E2lGolE2 496 :l G6n5:EoC6 D:2 Dol:52m6nE6 C6DAonD23:l6 4on :l ACo5FEEoC6 :n 4onEC2772K:on6, m2 l2 C6DAonD23:l:EL, 2n496 D6 Dol:52l6, N AFC EFEE2G:2 2FEonom2, 6 52 4:P D: 5:D4FE6 D6 D:2 2mm:DD:3:l6 o m6no l]2K:on6 5: m2nl6G2 (m68l:o 5: 82C2nK:2 :mACoAC:2) 52 A2CE6 56l C:G6n5:EoC6 n6: 4on7ConE: 56l ACo5FEEoC6; non G: N A6CP l:E:D4onDoCK:o n646DD2C:o 7C2 G6n5:EoC6 6 7233C:42nE6V, 4oDO L. (O'DELLI, Pr;BB10591:t5 /-At18-r5 :18 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81, :18 05r5tt; 05 -At;r1 1 :188- /;:/;rr1:F-, 4:E., 116. 274 ". (CUFFI - ". F'AN.O(I - A. FI))AN)E, I8 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 561.

161

ACo5oEE: non o886EEo 5: AC:G2E:G2 (:n A2CE:4ol2C6 5: 3C6G6EEo), m2 496

92nno Fn2 7FnK:on6 DEC6EE2m6nE6 DECFm6nE2l6 2ll2 C62l:KK2K:on6 5: 36n:

496 :nG646 4oDE:EF:D4ono G:ol2K:on6 5: Fn2 AC:G2E:G2 2lECF:. (: A6nD:, 25

6D6mA:o, 2 49: 7oCn:D46 Fn2 DE2mA2nE6 3D 2G6nE6 lo D4oAo 5: ACo5FCC6

Fn :nnoG2E:Go m6442n:Dmo 5: 2A6CEFC2 5: 7:n6DEC6 496 N o886EEo 5:

3C6G6EEo.

(: EC2EE2 56l 76nom6no 56ll2 4onEC2772K:on6 :n5:C6EE2, o R/;:tr5.At;rE

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4ooA6C2Eo 4on :l 56DE:n2E2C:o 56: ACoGG65:m6nE: 42FE6l2C:.

FE:l:EL AC2E:42 2l ACoGG65:m6nEo, l2 56D4C:K:on6 non AFP 6DD6C6 2FEoC:KK2E2 AC6DDo BF2lD:2D: E6CKo, :n BF2nEo N n646DD2C:o 496 :l ACoGG65:m6nEo G6n82 C6Do n6: 4on7ConE: 5: Do886EE: :56nE:7:423:l: o n6: 4on7ConE: 56: BF2l: D:2no 8:L 6m6CD: D6C: :n5:K:, A6C 4onD6nE:C6 2l 8:F5:42nE6 5: G2lFE2Cn6 l]oAAoCEFn:EL, 2n496 2 EFE6l2 56l 5:C:EEo 5: E6CK: 5: non G656C6 :nG2Do :l ACoAC:o 2m3:Eo 5: C:D6CG2E6KK2 2K:6n52l6 52 :n563:E6 :n86C6nK6V. 287 ". (CUFFI, D5r5tt; pr;/1??A-81 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 10 5:t1881ttA-81, 4:E., 537 D64on5o :l BF2l6 Ul2 AC6G:D:on6 noCm2E:G2 N 2mA:2, C:4omAC6n56n5o n6ll2 7:8FC2 56l ZE6CKo[ D:2 49: 233:2 72EEo 4omm6C4:o 5: ACo5oEE: o m6C4: :n G:ol2K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo 5: AC:G2E:G2 2DDFm6n5o 4oDO AoD:K:on6 5: Z2G6nE6 42FD2[ 5: 4olF: 496 BF6: ACo5oEE: o m6C4: 233:2 7233C:42Eo o 5:DEC:3F:Eo, D:2 49: C:G6DE2 n6ll2 Z42E6n2[ 4onEC2772EE:G2 l2 AoD:K:on6 5: Z52nE6 42FD2[ o Z4ooA6C2nE6[ 5: 4olF: 4onECo :l BF2l6 N DE2E2 5:DAoDE2 l2 m:DFC2 42FE6l2C6 (D: A6nD: 2l D6BF6DECo C:49:6DEo 4onECo :l 5:DEC:3FEoC6 – 4omm6C4:2nE6 :56nE:7:42Eo 496 G6n82 Ao: 6D68F:Eo 4onECo BF6: Do886EE: :n 2lloC2 non :56nE:7:42E: 496 233:2no 7oCn:Eo l2 m6C46 o 7233C:42Eo :l ACo5oEEo BF2l: l2GoC2nE: Z:n n6Co[, Zl23oC2EoC: 4l2n56DE:n:[, Z4onEo E6CK:DE:[ 6E4.)V; ". (CUFFI - ". F'AN.O(I - A. FI))AN)E, I8 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 603; 537; G. FINOCCHIA'O, L- tAt18- /-At18-r1 5: 5:/1rt-9 p1r?;:-9, :n I8 pr;/1??; 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. GIU((ANI, 4:E., 372, 92 2DD6C:Eo 496 Ul]6DE6nD:on6 56ll]677:424:2 56ll2 m:DFC2 5: 56D4C:K:on6 6 D6BF6DECo oA6C2 n6: 4on7ConE: D:2 56ll]2G6nE6 42FD2 D:2 56l 52nE6 42FD2; l2 noCm2 56 BF2 C6AFE2 DF77:4:6nE6 l]6D:DE6nK2 5: Fn l682m6 5: E:Ao 64onom:4o EC2 :l AC6DFnEo 4onEC2772EEoC6 :n5:42Eo n6l C:4oCDo :nECo5FEE:Go 6 :l ACoAC:6E2C:o 56: 36n: DoEEoAoDE: 2 56D4C:K:on6 6 D6BF6DECo 6 non 6D2EE2m6nE6 :56nE:7:42Eo n6ll]2EEo :nECo5FEE:Go 56l ACo465:m6nEoV; '. BICHI, E221tt5 :15 /;:2r;:t5 015 t1rF5 0188- ?1:t1:F- /41 -//1rt- 1 5:5.5?/1 8- /;:tr-22-F5;:1 (-rtt. 66 8.9. 1 86 8.5:B.), 58 ?1qA1?tr; pr1??; t1rF5, :n Att5 018 /;:B13:; 05 M58-:; 018 16 -pr581 1996 ?A88T-013A-91:t; 0188- 8135?8-F5;:1 :-F5;:-81 -385 -//;r05 TRIP? 1 pr;/10591:t5 /-At18-r5 5: 9-t1r5- 05 pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, C244olE: 2 4FC2 5: P. F'A((I - (. GIUDICI, ":l2no, 1996, 39 DD.; ".(. (POLIDO'O, L1 :A;B1 :;r91 ?A pr;BB10591:t5 /-At18-r5 5: 9-t1r5- 05 5:B1:F5;:5 1 5 9-r/45 r135?tr-t5, :n A;B1 81335 /5B. /;99., 1988, 95, oG6 D: 2mm6EE6 l2 AoDD:3:l:EL 496 :l C:4oCDo 42FE6l2C6 G6n82 AC6D6nE2Eo n6: 4on7ConE: 56l 5:DEC:3FEoC6 6 Ao: 6D68F:Eo 2n496 G6CDo :l 7233C:42nE6; G. CAVANI, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 130 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: G. GHIDINI - F. DE BENEDE))I, 4:E., 340.

169

L2 D64on52 4on5:K:on6 AC6D4C:EE2 52ll]2CE. 130 4.A.:. A6C l]6DA6C:m6nEo

5: Fn2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 5: 5:/1rt-9 p1r?;:-9, 2EE:6n6 2l m2n42Eo FDo

A6CDon2l6 56: 36n: o886EEo 5: 56D4C:K:on6 o 5: D6BF6DECo. L2 r-t5;, 4om6

N 6G:56nE6, N BF6ll2 5: 2DD:4FC2C6 2l E:Eol2C6 5: Fn2 AC:G2E:G2 l]6D4lFD:Go

FE:l:KKo 56l 36n6 496 n6 N o886EEo Fn:42m6nE6 A6C 7:n: :n5FDEC:2l: 6

4omm6C4:2l:. N6 56C:G2 496, n6l 42Do :n 4F: E6CK: FE:l:KK:no : 36n:

o886EEo 5: AC:G2E:G2 A6C Dol: D4oA: A6CDon2l:, :l E:Eol2C6 56ll2 AC:G2E:G2

non 8o56 5: EFE6l2, D:2 496 D: EC2EE: 5: EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 G6CDo l68:EE:m2E:

A2DD:G: :56nE:7:42E:, A6C l6 C28:on: DoAC2 6DAoDE6, D:2, 6 ACo323:lm6nE6 -

2;rt5;r5, 496 D: EC2EE: 5: EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 G6CDo Do886EE: non :56nE:7:42E:.

A77:n49M D: AoDD2 A2Cl2C6 5: ZFDo A6CDon2l6[, D64on5o l2 5oEEC:n2

AC6G2l6nE6,288 496 E6n56 2 52Cn6 Fn]:nE6CAC6E2K:on6 C6DEC:EE:G2, o44oCC6

496 l]FE:l:KKo D:2 EoE2lm6nE6 6DEC2n6o 2ll2 ACoAC:2 2EE:G:EL 4omm6C4:2l6;

non G6n6n5o :n72EE: 4onD:56C2Eo 4om6 FE:l:KKo A6CDon2l6 56l 36n6 nM

BF6llo 4omFnBF6 :nD6C:Eo :n Fn 4onE6DEo 64onom:4o, 4om6 n6llo

DGol8:m6nEo 5: 2EE:G:EL ACo76DD:on2l:, nM BF6llo 6E6Co86n6o, 496 D:2 2l

4onE6mAo A6CDon2l6 6 4omm6C4:2l6.

V6n6n5o 256DDo 25 oDD6CG2C6 :l E6m2 :n BF6DE:on6 52 Fn AFnEo 5: G:DE2

5:n2m:4o, o44oCC6 G2lFE2C6 BF2n5o D: AFP 4on7:8FC2C6 l2 n646DD:EL 5:

6DA6C:C6 Fn2 EFE6l2 5: BF6DEo E:Ao 6 BF2l: Dono : C:m65: ACo46DDF2l: 5: 4F:

8o56 :l E6CKo 4F: 2AA2CE6n8ono : 36n: DoEEoAoDE: 2ll6 m:DFC6.

P6C BF6l 496 C:8F2C52 l2 AC:m2 BF6DE:on6, :l mom6nEo :n 4F: AFP ECoG2C6

2AAl:42K:on6 :l BF2CEo 4omm2 56ll]2CE. 130 4.A.:. D: C:nG:6n6 :n BF6ll2

72D6 6DAloC2E:G2, 496 AC64656 l6 m:DFC6 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 6 56l D6BF6DECo,

4on46Cn6nE6 l2 C:46C42 52 A2CE6 56ll]F77:4:2l6 8:F5:K:2C:o, D6 n646DD2C:o

288 L. (O'DELLI, Pr;BB10591:t5 /-At18-r5 :18 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81, :18 05r5tt; 05 -At;r1 1 :188- /;:/;rr1:F-, 4:E., 136; G. FINOCCHIA'O, L- tAt18- /-At18-r1 5: 5:/1rt-9 p1r?;:-9, :n I8 pr;/1??; 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. GIU((ANI, 4:E., 373; G. CAVANI, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 130 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: G. GHIDINI - F. DE BENEDE))I, 4:E., 341.

170

4on l]2FD:l:o 5: Fn 4onDFl6nE6 E64n:4o 5]F77:4:o, 56l m2E6C:2l6 52

DoEEoAoCC6 2ll6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C:.

PCoAC:o 5FC2nE6 BF6DE2 72D6 5: :n5:G:5F2K:on6 AoEC6336Co 6m6C86C6 56:

36n: non R-pp-rt1:1:t5S, n6l D6nDo 8:L AC64:D2Eo, 2l 56DE:n2E2C:o A2DD:Go

56ll2 m:DFC2; 5: BF: l2 n646DD:EL 5: ACo4656C6 4omFnBF6 25 6D68F:C6 l2

m:DFC2 42FE6l2C6 n6: 4on7ConE: 5: BF6: Do886EE: non 2n4oC2 :56nE:7:42E:,

82C2nE6n5o m288:oC EFE6l2 A6C :l E:Eol2C6 56ll2 AC:G2E:G2.

A BF6DE2 82C2nK:2 o44oCC6, C28:on6Golm6nE6, AoCC6 Fn 3:l2n4:2m6nEo,

496 4onD:DE6 n6l C6n56C6 :l E6CKo 65oEEo 5: BF2nEo 24425FEo; 65 2 E2l

ACoAoD:Eo :l l68:Dl2EoC6 92 E6DEF2lm6nE6 AC6G:DEo, 2ll]2CE. 130, BF:nEo

4omm2, 4.A.:. 496 R58 B1r.-81 01881 ;p1r-F5;:5 05 ?1qA1?tr; 1 05

01?/r5F5;:1, /;: 58 r5/;r?; 1 58 pr;BB10591:t;, 01B1 1??1r1 :;t525/-t; -8

t1rF; - /A5 -pp-rt1:3;:; 385 ;331tt5 ?A5 qA-85 01?/r5F5;:1 ; ?1qA1?tr;

?;:; ?t-t5 1?13A5t5, 1:tr; qA5:05/5 35;r:5 0-88- 0-t- 05 /;:/8A?5;:1 01881

;p1r-F5;:5 ?t1??1 - p1:- 05 5:1225/-/5-S. Com6 N 6G:56nE6 E2l6 noCm2

AC6D4C:G6 496 :l G6C32l6 56ll6 oA6C2K:on: 5: D6BF6DECo 6 5: 56D4C:K:on6,

non49M :l C:4oCDo 6 :l ACoGG65:m6nEo, 56332no 6DD6C6 noE:7:42E:, 2 A6n2

5: :n677:424:2, 2l E6CKo, m2 nFll2 5:46 DF BF2l: D:2no 8l: DG:lFAA:

ACo46DDF2l: 2 D68F:Eo 56ll2 noE:7:42K:on6289.

Non 6DD6n5o lo8:4o C:E6n6C6 496 l2 noE:7:42K:on6 D:2 7:n6 2 DM DE6DD2, l2

289 '. BICHI, E221tt5 :15 /;:2r;:t5 015 t1rF5 0188- ?1:t1:F- /41 -//1rt- 1 5:5.5?/1 8- /;:tr-22-F5;:1 (-rtt. 66 8.9. 1 86 8.5:B.), 58 ?1qA1?tr; pr1??; t1rF5, :n Att5 018 /;:B13:; 05 M58-:; 018 16 -pr581 1996 ?A88T-013A-91:t; 0188- 8135?8-F5;:1 :-F5;:-81 -385 -//;r05 TRIP? 1 pr;/10591:t5 /-At18-r5 5: 9-t1r5- 05 pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, C244olE: 2 4FC2 5: P. F'A((I - (. GIUDICI, 4:E., 39 DD., DoEEol:n62 4om6 :n A2DD2Eo :l l68:Dl2EoC6 233:2 AoDEo l]2EE6nK:on6 DFl AFnEo, AFC 2G6n5o DoAAC6DDo n6ll2 C652K:on6 7:n2l6 56l 5. l8D. n. 198/1996, C:DA6EEo 2l AC64656nE6 ACo86EEo, : 5F6 4omm2 7:n2l: 568l: 2CEE. 62 l.m. 6 82 l.:., D64on5o : BF2l: D2C6336 DE2Eo AC6G:DEo 496: 52 Fn l2Eo, D6 : E6CK: 2G6DD6Co GolFEo 4onE6DE2C6 l6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 6D68F:E6 n6: loCo 4on7ConE: AoE6G2no 49:656C6 l2 C6Go42 o l2 mo5:7:42, D6 2G6DD6Co GolFEo 72C G2l6C6 l2 C6DAonD23:l:EL 56ll2 A2CE6 496 l6 2G6G2 6D68F:E6, D2C6336Co 5oGFE: :nE6CG6n:C6 n6l m656D:mo 8:F5:K:o 7246n5o G2l6C6 l6 ACoAC:6 C28:on:; 5]2lECo l2Eo, :n m2n42nK2 5: :nE6CG6nEo 56l E6CKo n6l ACo46DDo, l2 D6nE6nK2 496 2G6DD6 564:Do n6l m6C:Eo 4on76Cm2n5o :l D6BF6DECo 2GC6336 DA:682Eo 6776EE: 2n496 n6: 4on7ConE: 56l E6CKo DE6DDo.

171

5oEEC:n2290 92 Fn2n:m2m6nE6 C:4onoD4:FEo 496 l]256mA:m6nEo 233:2

4om6 D4oAo BF6llo 5: 4onD6nE:C6 2l E6CKo 5: A2CE64:A2C6 2ll2 l:E6, n6ll2

ACoDA6EE:G2 496 BF6DE: :nE6CG6n82 Z-0 ;pp;:1:0A9[ G6CDo :

AC68:F5:K:6Gol: ACoGG65:m6nE: 8:L 6D68F:E:.

In 4on4C6Eo :l E6CKo, :n D68F:Eo 2ll2 noE:7:42K:on6, AFP 6DA6C:C6 : D68F6nE:

C:m65:: 6nECo :l E6Cm:n6 A6C6nEoC:o 5: BF:n5:4: 8:oCn: 52ll2 noE:7:42K:on6

5: 4F: 2ll]2CE. 130, BF:nEo 4omm2, 4.A.:., AFP :mAF8n2C6 :l

ACoGG65:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 ACoAon6n5o C64l2mo 1D 2CE. 669t1r01/51?

4.A.4.; :nolEC6, D2lGo 496 D:2 DE2Eo ACoAoDEo C64l2mo, AFP 49:656C6 2l

8:F5:46 :DECFEEoC6 56ll2 42FD2 5: m6C:Eo l2 C6Go42 o l2 mo5:7:42 56l

ACoGG65:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6, C6l2E:G2m6nE6 2ll2 A2CE6 496 2EE:6n6 2ll2 DF2

D76C2 8:FC:5:42, D6 D: Dono G6C:7:42E: mFE2m6nE: n6ll6 4:C4oDE2nK6 o D6 D:

2ll682no 72EE: 2nE6C:oC: 5: 4F: D: 5:moDEC: 2G6C6 2GFEo 4onoD46nK2 Dolo

DF446DD:G2m6nE6 2ll]6m2n2K:on6 56l ACoGG65:m6nEo 5: 56D4C:K:on6 6/o

D6BF6DECo, 4oDO 1D 2CE. 669 01/51? 4.A.4.; :n7:n6, A2CE6 56ll2 5oEEC:n2291

290 L. (O'DELLI, Pr;BB10591:t5 /-At18-r5 :18 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81, :18 05r5tt; 05 -At;r1 1 :188- /;:/;rr1:F-, 4:E., 137, oG6 l]AFEoC6 2mm6EE6 496 U:l E6CKo C6DE2 l:36Co, 2 DF2 D46lE2, 5: :nE6CG6n:C6 A6C 4onEC2DE2C6 l2 AC6E6D2 G:ol2K:on6 6/o l2 G2l:5:EL 56ll]6D4lFD:G2V; G. FINOCCHIA'O, L- tAt18- /-At18-r1 5: 5:/1rt-9 p1r?;:-9, :n I8 pr;/1??; 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. GIU((ANI, 4:E., 370, D64on5o :l BF2l6 Ul2 noE:7:42K:on6 56l E6CKo 56G6 4oCC6EE2m6nE6 6DD6C6 :nE6D2 4om6 GolE2 2 ACoGo42C6 Fn2 DF2 AoDD:3:l6 C62K:on6 -0 ;pp;:1:0A9V 65 :nolEC6 288:Fn86 496 Unon D6m3C2, :nG646, 52 D68F:CD:, D6AAFC6 AC6D6nE: A2C6449: ACo7:l: 5: :nE6C6DD6, l2 E6D: D64on5o 4F:, A6C 2DD:4FC2C6 2l E6CKo 6D:86nK6 5: ACoE6K:on6 56ll6 82C2nK:6 5:76nD:G6 56l 56DE:n2E2C:o 56l ACoGG65:m6nEo C:49:656C6336Co 5: 2AAl:42C6 :nE68C2lm6nE6 l2 5:D4:Al:n2 56EE2E2 :n G:2 oC5:n2C:2 52ll]2CE. 669 ?1D51?, 4omm2 D64on5o, 4.A.4., A6C : ACoGG65:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: C6D: 5:-A05t- -8t1r- p-rt1, D:449M l2 A2CE6 496 92 8:Eo l2m6nE2n5o l2 4onEC2772K:on6 65 92 oEE6nFEo :l ACoGG65:m6nEo 5: 56D4C:K:on6 o D6BF6DECo 2GC6336 2lEC6DO l]on6C6 5: 49:656C6 2l 8:F5:46 56ll2 42FE6l2 l2 7:DD2K:on6 5: Fn]F5:6nK2, n6ll2 BF2l6 :l 8:F5:46 5oGCL 4on76Cm2C6, mo5:7:42C6 o C6Go42C6 l2 m:DFC2 42FE6l2C6 n6: 4on7ConE: 56l E6CKo. P6C BF2nEo 2FEoC6Golm6nE6 DoDE6nFE2, BF6DE2 E6D: non D6m3C2 AoE6C 6DD6C6 4on5:G:D2 A6C49M, C:49:656n5o :l 4omA:m6nEo 5: Fn2 AlFC2l:EL 5: 2EE: ACo46DDF2l: (non AC6G:DE: n6l E6DEo 5: l6886), 2AA2C6 :n 4onEC2DEo 4on : AC:n4:A: 5: 64onom:2 ACo46DDF2l6 6 5: C28:on6Gol6 5FC2E2 56l ACo46DDoV; ". (CUFFI, D5r5tt; pr;/1??A-81 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 10 5:t1881ttA-81, 4:E., 538; ". (CUFFI - ". F'AN.O(I - A. FI))AN)E, I8 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 604, oG6 G:6n6 4on76Cm2Eo 496 U:l E6CKo G:6n6 noE:K:2Eo ACoAC:o :n ACoDA6EE:G2 5: Fn DFo :nE6CG6nEo -0 ;pp;:1:0A9 6 5FnBF6 5633ono 6DD6C8l: 4onD6nE:E: 8l: DE6DD: C:m65: 2AAC6DE2E: 2 EFE6l2 56l Do886EEo A2DD:GoV; L. PA((ANAN)E, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 130 /.p.5., :n C;991:t-r5; .r1B1 -881 81335 ?A pr;pr51tG 5:t1881ttA-81 1 /;:/;rr1:F-, 2 4FC2 5: L.C. UBE')A..I - P. "A'CHE))I, P25oG2, 2016, 734. 291 G. FINOCCHIA'O, L- tAt18- /-At18-r1 5: 5:/1rt-9 p1r?;:-9, :n I8 pr;/1??; 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. GIU((ANI, 4:E., 370, :l BF2l6 ACoDA6EE2 E2l6 AoDD:3:l:EL 6 288:Fn86 496 UE2l: BF6DE:on: AoDDono 6DD6C6 ACoAoDE6, 2: D6nD: 56ll]2CE. 669 0A;01/51? 4.A.4., DF :n:K:2E:G2 56l E6CKo n6l 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo,

172

C:E:6n6 496 :l E6CKo AoDD2 2lEC6DO, 1D 2CE. 669 0A;01/51? 4.A.4., 4onE6DE2C6

l6 mo52l:EL 5: 2EEF2K:on6 56ll6 m:DFC6 7246n5o G2l6C6 56: G:K: 5:

l68:EE:m:EL, 7C2 : BF2l:, 25 6D6mA:o, l2 56DE:n2K:on6 25 FDo A6CDon2l6 56:

36n: D6BF6DEC2E:.

Con4lF56n5o, D68Fono EC6 FlE:m: 2DA6EE: 568n: 5: noE2.

Il AC:mo C:8F2C52 l]:n677:424:2 56l ACoGG65:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6

(6DAC6DD2m6nE6 AC6G:DE2 52ll]2CE. 130, 4omm2 BF:nEo, 4.A.:.) :n 42Do 5:

om6DD2, o non E6mA6DE:G2, noE:7:42 56llo DE6DDo 2l E6CKo 4F:

2AA2CE6n8ono 8l: o886EE: DF: BF2l: Dono DE2E: 6D68F:E6 l6 m:DFC6.

N2EFC2lm6nE6, :n l:n62 4on BF2nEo oDD6CG2Eo C:DA6EEo 2ll2 r-t5; 56ll2

noE:7:42, l]:n677:424:2 non 4olA:D46 l]:nE6Co ACoGG65:m6nEo, m2 Dolo

BF6ll2 A2CE6 C:8F2C52nE6 : 36n: 56l E6CKo, C:m2DEo :n4olA6Golm6nE6

:8n2Co 56ll2 EFE6l2 244oC52E2 2l E:Eol2C6 56l 5:C:EEo IP.

P6C BF2nEo C:8F2C52 l2 A2CE64:A2K:on6 2l 8:F5:K:o 56l E6CKo, n68l: FlE:m:

E6mA:, 5:G6CD2m6nE6 52 BF2nEo DoDE6nFEo :n A2DD2Eo292, N oA:n:on6

5:77FD2293 496 D: EC2EE: 5: Fn2 724olEL 6 non 5: Fn 5oG6C6, E2nEo 496 nM

DFDD:DE6 Fn l:E:D4onDoCK:o n646DD2C:o 1D 2CE. 102 4.A.4., nM :l E6CKo

AoEC6336 6DD6C6 49:2m2Eo 25 :nE6CG6n:C6 :n 8:F5:K:o A6C oC5:n6 56l

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228

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229

CAPITOLO III

LE SINGOLE MISURE CAUTELARI

NEL CODICE DELLA PROPRIETÀ INDUSTRIALE

1. La esc,i1i)(e e il seq/es.,)

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230

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241

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242

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243

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(: N 2CC:G2E:, :n72EE:, 2 A2C28on2Clo 28l: :DE:EFE: A:Q G2C:, BF2l:: :l D6BF6DECo

A6n2l6 (2CE. 321 4.A.A.), :l D6BF6DECo 4onD6CG2E:Go (2CE. 671 4.A.4.), :l

446 L. PA((ANAN)E, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;991:t-r5; .r1B1 -881 81335 ?A pr;pr51tG 5:t1881ttA-81 1 /;:/;rr1:F-, 2 4FC2 5: L.C. UBE')A..I – P. "A'CHE))I, 4:E., 725, AC6m6EE6 496 Ul]2446CE2m6nEo E64n:4o AC6G6nE:Go (4on 7FnK:on: 4on4:l:2E:G6) 1D 2CE. 696-.5? 4.A.4. N 6DAC6DD2m6nE6 5:D4:Al:n2Eo 52ll]2CE. 128 4.A.:.V 65 oDD6CG2 4om6 U56EE2 m:DFC2 8-tA ?1:?A 5: :DECFK:on6 AC6G6nE:G2 N A:Q 724:lm6nE6 oEE6n:3:l6 5: Fn 2EA ZEC25:K:on2l6[ 1D 2CE. 696 4.A.4. non C:49:656n5oD: A6C l2 4on46DD:on6 56ll2 AC:m2 l2 DFDD:DE6nK2 56l p1r5/A8A9V. 447 F. FE''A'I, I8 ?1qA1?tr; 0188T-:59-, :-tAr- 1 2A:F5;:5 018 ?1qA1?tr; 5: 9-t1r5- 05 pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 110, :nEC6AC6E2 l]FlE:m2 C:7oCm2 56l Co5:46 n6l D6nDo 496 U:l C:nG:o oC2 oA6C2Eo 52ll]2CE. 128 4.A.:. 2l Dolo 2CE. 696-.5? 4.A.:. (6 non 2n496 2ll]2446CE2m6nEo E64n:4o 5: 4F: 2ll]2CE. 696 4.A.4) 5oGC6336 72C C:E6n6C6 496 :l l68:Dl2EoC6 233:2 :mAl:4:E2m6nE6 244olEo l2 E6D: A6C 4F: l]2446CE2m6nEo E64n:4o AC6G6nE:Go 5: 5:C:EEo 4omFn6 N 6D4lFDo n6ll2 m2E6C:2 :n5FDEC:2l:DE:42 BF2nEom6no EFEE6 l6 GolE6 :n 4F: D:2 AoDD:3:l6 C:49:656C6 65 oEE6n6C6 :l C:m65:o E:A:4o 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6V.

244

D6BF6DECo 8:F5:K:2C:o 5: 36n: (2CE. 670, n. 1, 4.A.4.) 65 :l D6BF6DECo

8:F5:K:2C:o 5: ACoG6 (2CE. 670, n. 2, 4.A.4.).

L2 AC:m2 E6oC:2, 56ll2 n2EFC2 A6n2l6 56l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6, N molEo

C:D2l6nE6 n6l E6mAo 6 7F ACoAoDE2 52 E5o2C5o BoD:o448, :l BF2l6,

BF2l:7:42n5o : 36n: 4olA:E: 52l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 4om6 o886EEo 56l

C62Eo449, C:E6nn6 496 l2 m:DFC2 :n 4omm6nEo 7oDD6 C:4on5F4:3:l6 2ll6

m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: A6n2l: 2 42C2EE6C6 AC6G6nE:Go, :n BF2nEo A2C:m6nE:

:5on62 2 C:5FCC6 l]288C2G2m6nEo 56ll6 4onD68F6nK6 56l C62Eo AC:G2n5o

:l 4onEC2772EEoC6 56ll2 5:DAon:3:l:EL 56: 36n:.

)2l6 E6D: N DE2E2 2DAC2m6nE6 4C:E:42E2 :n C28:on6 56ll6 5:776C6nK6

DoDE2nK:2l: 496 :nE6C4oCCono EC2 : 5F6 :DE:EFE:. (: A6nD: 2l 72EEo 496 :l

D6BF6DECo A6n2l6 N, A6C 567:n:K:on6, 42C2EE6C:KK2Eo 52 C28:on: 5: oC5:n6

AF33l:4o, 496 Dono 56l EFEEo 6DEC2n66 2l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6, 4om6

E6DE:mon:2, EC2 l]2lECo, l]6G6nEF2l:EL 56ll2 AC6DE2K:on6 5: Fn2 42FK:on6,

GolE2 2 3:l2n4:2C6 : AC:G2E: :nE6C6DD: 56ll6 A2CE: 4o:nGolE6 n6l

ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6450.

A5 o88:, non Dolo N A24:7:42 l2 5:DE:nK:on6 EC2 l6 5F6 m:DFC6451 m2 :l loCo

C2AAoCEo G:6n6 C:4on5oEEo 25 Fn2 C64:ACo42 :n5:A6n56nK2, n6l D6nDo 496

l2 4on46DD:on6, o l2 m2n42E2 4on46DD:on6, 5: Fn2, non :n7lF6nK2 l2

G2lFE2K:on6 4:C42 :l C:l2D4:o o :l 5:n:68o 56ll]2lEC2. In A2CE:4ol2C6, l2

448 E. BO(IO, L1 pr5B-t5B1 5:0A?tr5-85 :18 05r5tt; 5t-85-:;, )oC:no, 1891, 386. 449 F. FE''A'I, I8 ?1qA1?tr; 0188T-:59-, :-tAr- 1 2A:F5;:5 018 ?1qA1?tr; 5: 9-t1r5- 05 pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 121, D64on5o l2 BF2l6 l2 E6oC:KK2K:on6 5: BoD:o G6nn6 :n7lF6nK2E2 52ll2 C6l2K:on6 (4:2lo;2 2ll2 l6886 2lloC2 G:86nE6, n6ll2 BF2l6 8l: o886EE: 4onEC2772EE: G6n:G2no 567:n:E: 4om6 U:l 4oCAo 56l C62Eo n6l 42Do 5: Fn]2K:on6 A6n2l6V. 450 F. FE''A'I, I8 ?1qA1?tr; 0188T-:59-, :-tAr- 1 2A:F5;:5 018 ?1qA1?tr; 5: 9-t1r5- 05 pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 124. 451 ". (CUFFI - ". F'AN.O(I, D5r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81 5t-85-:;, 4:E., 1409; B. B'UNELLI, TAt18- ?;99-r5- 1 tAt18- /-At18-r1 A8tr-tt5B- 5: 9-t1r5- IP, :n I8 pr;/1??; 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. GIU((ANI, 4:E., 287; L. PA((ANAN)E, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;991:t-r5; .r1B1 -881 81335 ?A pr;pr51tG 5:t1881ttA-81 1 /;:/;rr1:F-, 2 4FC2 5: L.C. UBE')A..I – P. "A'CHE))I, 4:E., 724; (. CO'ONA, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 /;991:t-t; 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 1 5:t1881ttA-81, 2 4FC2 5: C. GALLI – A.". GA"BINO, 4:E., 1175; F. GHI'E))I, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. VAN.E))I, 4:E., 1349.

245

8:FC:DACF56nK2452 92 49:2C:Eo 4om6 l]6D:DE6nK2 5: Fn D6BF6DECo A6n2l6

non 7244:2 G6n:C m6no :l p1r5/A8A9 n646DD2C:o A6C :l C:l2D4:o 56ll2

m:DFC2 :n5FDEC:2l6, :n BF2nEo, :n 42Do 5: C6Go42 56l AC:mo, A6Cm2n6 :l

C:D49:o 496 : 36n:, l:36C: 52 G:n4ol:, AoDD2no 6DD6C6 C6:nECo5oEE: n6:

4:C4F:E: 4omm6C4:2l:.

ConE6mAoC2n62m6nE6 2ll2 E6oC:2 5: BoD:o D6 n6 2776CmP Fn]2lEC2453, 496

2DD:m:l2G2 :l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 2l D6BF6DECo 4onD6CG2E:Go 5: 4F:

2ll]2CE. 671 4.A.4., C:E6n6n5o 496 l2 m:DFC2 DA64:2l6 2GC6336 AoEFEo

2DD:4FC2C6 l2 A:6n2 Do55:D72K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo 5: 6D4lFD:G2 BF2loC2 : 36n:

D6BF6DEC2E: 7oDD6Co DE2E: 288:F5:42E: 2l l68:EE:mo E:Eol2C6 56ll2 AC:G2E:G2.

Un2 D:m:l6 C:4oDECFK:on6 56ll2 n2EFC2 2EEC:3F:3:l6 2l D6BF6DECo

:n5FDEC:2l6 non AoE6G2 2n52C6 6D6nE6 52 4C:E:496: 7C2 l6 DG2C:2E6 6 7on52E6

46nDFC6 ACoAoDE6, D6 n6 C:4oC52no 2l4Fn6.

AnK:EFEEo, 4om6 noEo, :l D6BF6DECo 4onD6CG2E:Go, DGol86n5o l2 7FnK:on6

5: AC6D6CG2C6 l2 82C2nK:2 A2EC:mon:2l6 56l 563:EoC6, AFP 4olA:C6

Fn:42m6nE6 36n: DFD46EE:3:l: 5: 4onG6CD:on6 :n 56n2Co; m6nEC6 non N

2772EEo D4onE2Eo 496 : 36n: o886EEo 56l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 233:2no Fn

G2loC6 A2EC:mon:2l6454.

InolEC6, :l D6BF6DECo 4onD6CG2E:Go G:n4ol2 : 36n: 56l 563:EoC6 A6C Fn

:mAoCEo 4omm:DFC2Eo :n C6l2K:on6 2l 4C65:Eo G2nE2Eo,

2AACoDD:m2E:G2m6nE6 56E6Cm:n2Eo n6l DFo 2mmonE2C6455, l255oG6 :l

G2loC6 64onom:4o 56: 36n: DoEEoAoDE: 2 D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6

452 )C:3. )oC:no, 6 7633C2:o 2006, :n SSPII, 2011, 336; )C:3. ":l2no, 18 5:46m3C6 2008, :n AIDA, 2010, 800 DD. 453 V. CO))A'ELLI, Br1B1tt5 0T5:B1:F5;:1, 9-r/45 05 2-..r5/-, 05?13:5 1 9;01885 05 2-..r5/-, :n E:/. 35Ar. 5t., Gol. II, A2CE6 III, ":l2no, 1891, 212 DD.; A. 'A"ELLA, Tr-tt-t; 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, )oC:no, 1909, 380 DD. 454 F. FE''A'I, I8 ?1qA1?tr; 0188T-:59-, :-tAr- 1 2A:F5;:5 018 ?1qA1?tr; 5: 9-t1r5- 05 pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 126. 455 A. P'O)O PI(ANI, L1F5;:5 05 05r5tt; pr;/1??A-81 /5B581, 4:E., 616.

246

(4:C4oDE2nK2, C:A6E6D:, m6C2m6nE6 6G6nEF2l6) N 56l EFEEo DG:n4ol2Eo 52ll2

BF2nE:7:42K:on6 56l 52nno A2E:Eo 52l E:Eol2C6 56ll2 AC:G2E:G2.

In FlE:mo, m2 non 46CEo A6C :mAoCE2nK2, N DE2Eo 4oCC6EE2m6nE6

6G:56nK:2Eo 496 : 36n: 2DDo886EE2E: 2 D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 Dono : m6no

2AACoAC:2E: A6C l2 Do55:D72K:on6 56l ACo323:l6 4C65:Eo 52 C:D2C4:m6nEo

56l 52nno 56l E:Eol2C6 56ll2 AC:G2E:G2, :l BF2l6 2GCL A:Q :nE6C6DD6 2ll2

5:DECFK:on6 56: 36n: 4onEC2772EE: 496 non 25 24BF:D:Cn6 :l 4oCC:DA6EE:Go 5:

G6n5:E2, 52Eo 496 l2 loCo C:4ollo42K:on6 n6l m6C42Eo 2n5C6336 2 ACo5FCC6

ACoAC:o BF6ll2 :ll64:E2 4on4oCC6nK2 496 4on :l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 D:

E6nE2 5: 6G:E2C6456.

C9:2C:E2 l2 5:DAFE2 DFll]277:n:EL EC2 :l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 6 BF6llo

4onD6CG2E:Go, D: 7646 DEC252 Fn 2lECo oC:6nE2m6nEo, 5: A:Q 2C5F6

o3:6K:on:, 496 E6nEP 5: C:4on5FCC6 :l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 2l D6BF6DECo

8:F5:K:2C:o 5: ACoG6, 5: 4F: 2ll]2CE. 670, n. 2), 4.A.4.

L2 5oEEC:n2457 AComoEC:46 5: BF6DE2 E6oC:2, 496 6336 2FEoC6Gol6 C:D4onECo

2n496 :n 8:FC:DACF56nK2458, mFoG6G2 52ll2 4onD:56C2K:on6 496 :l

D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 2G6G2 4om6 7:n2l:EL 6D4lFD:G2 BF6ll2 5: 7oCn:C6 l2

ACoG2 56ll2 4onEC2772K:on6.

A DoDE68no 5: BF6DE2 E6D: G6n:G2 255oEEo :l 52Eo noCm2E:Go 496, 2l E6mAo

:n 4F: E2l6 E6oC:2 G6nn6 7oCmFl2E2, AC65:DAon6G2, 52 Fn2 A2CE6, Fn]Fn:42

noCm2 4onE6n6nE6 5F6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C:, BF2l: l2 56D4C:K:on6 65 :l

456 In BF6DEo D6nDo, ". F'AN.O(I, AppA:t5 ?A8 ?1qA1?tr; 05 /A5 -88T-rt. 81 8.5:B., :n R5B. 05r. 5:0., 1965, II, 30 DD. 457 A. 'A"ELLA, Tr-tt-t; 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 424 DD.; E. LU..A))O, Tr-tt-t; 31:1r-81 01881 pr5B-t5B1 5:0A?tr5-85, ":l2no, 1924, 165, A6C :l BF2l6 :l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6, 2n2lo82m6nE6 2l D6BF6DECo 8:F5:K:2C:o 5: ACoG6, 3lo442 l]o886EEo 56ll2 4onECoG6CD:2 m6EE6n5olo 2 5:DAoD:K:on6 56ll2 8:FDE:K:2; C. PELLEG'INO, SA8 ?1qA1?tr; 5: 9-t1r5- 05 .r1B1tt5 5:0A?tr5-85, :n F;r; 5t., I, 1946, 469; D. CAP'A, -tAr- 1 2A:F5;:1 018 /.0. ?1qA1?tr; 5:0A?tr5-81, :n R5B. 05r. 5:0., 1993, I, 247, A6C l2 BF2l6 G: N Fn2 7oCE6 2DD:m:l2K:on6 EC2 :l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 65 :l D6BF6DECo 8:F5:K:2C:o 5: ACoG6. 458 C2DD., 3 5:46m3C6 1970, n. 2538, :n R5B. 05r. 5:0., 1972, II, 359; )C:3. P:n6Colo, 25 lF8l:o 1991, :n GADI, 1991, 671; )C:3. ":l2no, 3 oEEo3C6 1994, :n GADI, 1994, 925.

247

D6BF6DECo, GolE6 6nEC2m36, 2n496 D6 4on 5:G6CD2 :nE6nD:EL,

2ll]2AAC6nD:on6 6 4onD6CG2K:on6 56ll2 ACoG2, 6, 52ll]2lEC2, l2 m:DFC2

56ll]:n:3:EoC:2 7:n2l:KK2E2 2 AC6G6n:C6 :l ACoEC2CD: 56ll2 G:ol2K:on6.

NonoDE2nE6 l2 7:n2l:EL ACo32EoC:2 non D:2 6DEC2n62, 4om6 D: G65CL 2

3C6G6, 2l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6, 2n496 BF6DE2 E6oC:KK2K:on6 AC6D6nE2 :

DFo: AFnE: 563ol:, non AoE6n5o 2EEC:3F:C6 2ll2 m:DFC2 :n 6D2m6 :l 7:n6

Fn:4o 5: ACoG2C6 l2 4onEC2772K:on6. (6 4oDO 7oDD6, 2lloC2 D2C6336

DF77:4:6nE6 :l D6BF6DECo 5: Fn Dolo 42mA:on6, l255oG6 l2 l6886

AC6G656G2, 6 AC6G656 EFEE]oC2, :l D6BF6DECo 5: Fn nFm6Co :mAC64:D2Eo 5:

o886EE: 4oDE:EF6nE: l2 G:ol2K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo, Do55:D7246n5o n646DD:EL 36n

FlE6C:oC: 2 BF6ll6 ACo32EoC:6459. D:G6CD2m6nE6, N DE2Eo 24FE2m6nE6

oDD6CG2Eo 496 l]2CE. 670, n. 2), 4.A.4. 72 C:76C:m6nEo 2l D6BF6DECo 5: Fn2

R/;?-S, 2l D:n8ol2C6, R0- /A5 ?5 pr1t1:01 01?A91r1 18191:t5 05

pr;B-S460.

Com6 FlE:m2 E6oC:2, G: N BF6ll2 ACoAoDE2 52 G:FD6AA6 (6n2 n6ll2 m6EL

56l D64olo D4oCDo461, :l BF2l6 C:E6nn6 496 :l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 7oDD6

A2C28on23:l6 2l D6BF6DECo 8:F5:K:2C:o 5: 36n: 1D 2CE. 670, n. 1), 4.A.4., :n

G:CEQ 56l 72EEo 496 :n 6nEC2m3: D: 4onECoG6CE6 DFl 8o5:m6nEo 5: Fn 36n6,

:mm2E6C:2l6, n6l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6, 6 m2E6C:2l6, n6l 42Do 56: 36n:

o886EEo 56ll6 oC5:n2C:6 l:E: 4:G:l:. Lo DE6DDo AFEoC6, ACoDA6EE2E2 BF6DE2

2DD:m:l2K:on6, non m2n4P n6l C:m2C42C6 Fn2 5:776C6nK2 EC2 : 5F6

D6BF6DEC:, 496 A6C2lECo N :l C:7l6DDo 5: BF6ll2 5:G6C86nK2 496 :nE6C4oCC6

EC2 :l 5:C:EEo 5: 6D4lFD:G2 6 BF6llo 5: ACoAC:6EL, oDD:2: D6 n6l D6BF6DECo

4:G:l6 l2 4onECoG6CD:2 2EE:6n6 2l 8o5:m6nEo 56l 36n6, 65 :l 4on46EEo 5:

459 ". F'AN.O(I, AppA:t5 ?A8 ?1qA1?tr; 05 /A5 -88T-rt. 81 8.5:B., :G:, 1965, II,56 DD.; ".(. (POLIDO'O, L1 95?Ar1 05 pr1B1:F5;:1 :18 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 243. 460 F. FE''A'I, I8 ?1qA1?tr; 0188T-:59-, :-tAr- 1 2A:F5;:5 018 ?1qA1?tr; 5: 9-t1r5- 05 pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 141. 461 G. (ENA, SA5 pr;/10591:t5 /-At18-r5 5: 9-t1r5- 05 5:B1:F5;:5 1 05 9-r/45, :n R5B. 05r. pr;/., 1960, 314 DD.

248

6D4lFD:G:EL N Fn2 4onD68F6nK2 56ll2 m2E6C:2l:EL 56ll]o886EEo, :n BF6llo

:n5FDEC:2l6 l]2EE6nK:on6 D: 7o42l:KK2 ACoAC:o DFll]6D4lFD:G:EL, AC:m2 496

DFl 8o5:m6nEo, Ao:49M 4:P 496 AC6m6 non N E2nEo AoE6C FE:l:KK2C6 :l 36n6

o886EEo 5: AC:G2E:G2 BF2nEo 6DD6C6 8l: Fn:4: 25 FE:l:KK2Clo462.

O44oCC6 256DDo Do776Cm2CD: DFll6 7FnK:on: 2DDolE6 52l D6BF6DECo

:n5FDEC:2l6, A6C Ao: 4on4lF56C6 4on l2 A:Q C646nE6 DolFK:on6 ACoDA6EE2E2

4:C42 l2 DF2 n2EFC2.

L2 7FnK:on6 ACoAC:2 56l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 N D6nK]2lECo BF6ll2

23l2E:G2463, :n BF2nEo 4ol D6BF6DECo D: C62l:KK2 l2 DoEEC2K:on6 56ll2

5:DAon:3:l:EL 56: 36n: 2l AC6DFnEo 4onEC2772EEoC6, :mA656n5on6 l]FDo 6 l2

G6n5:E2.

In5F33:2 C:DFlE2 2n496 l2 7FnK:on6 5: C6A6C:m6nEo 6 4onD6CG2K:on6 56ll2

ACoG2 56ll2 4onEC2772K:on6, 496 2GG:4:n2 l2 m:DFC2 :n 6D2m6 2ll2

56D4C:K:on6464.

È DE2E2 2lEC6DO C2GG:D2E2 2n496 Fn2 7FnK:on6 :n:3:EoC:2465, n6l mom6nEo

:n 4F: :l D6BF6DECo 56: 36n: 4onEC2772EE: 6G:E2 :l ACoEC2CD: 56ll2 G:ol2K:on6.

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D6mAl:46m6nE6 C:nG:2E2 :n D656 5: 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo, 5oG6 l2

C:D6CG2E6KK2 A2C6 56DE:n2E2 2 G6n:C6 m6no on56 6G:E2C6 496 D: 4oDE:EF:D42

506 F. GHI'E))I, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. VAN.E))I, 4:E., 1380. 507 H2nno 5:DAoDEo l2 D68C6E2K:on6 :n 3FDE2 D:8:ll2E2 56ll6 :n7oCm2K:on: C:D6CG2E6 24BF:D:E6 52ll]F77:4:2l6 8:F5:K:2C:o, 7C2 l6 E2nE6: )C:3. V6n6K:2, 28 noG6m3C6 2003, :n SSPII, 2004, I, 160; EC:3. )oC:no, 1R m2CKo 2005, :n F;r; 5t., 2005, I, 2833, )C:3. ":l2no, 30 noG6m3C6 2005, :n SSPII, 2005, II, 293. In 5oEEC:n2, 4on7oCm6 2 BF6DEo :n5:C:KKo 8:FC:DACF56nK:2l6: ". (CUFFI, D5r5tt; pr;/1??A-81 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 10 5:t1881ttA-81, 4:E., 358, :l BF2l6 A2Cl2 5: 5o4Fm6nE2K:on6 U52 4onD6CG2CD: :n 3FDE2 D:8:ll2E2 2ll]o44oCC6nK2 52 4FDEo5:C6 n6ll2 42DD27oCE6 56ll]F77:4:o 8:F5:K:2C:oV; A. 'ONCO, L- tAt18- /-At18-r1 0188- pr;B-, :n I8 pr;/1??; 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. GIU((ANI, 4:E., 348; (. VI)'a, D1?/r5F5;:1 1 ?1qA1?tr;, :n L- r52;r9- 018 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: N. BO))E'O, ":l2no, 2011, 412; F. GHI'E))I, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. VAN.E))I, 4:E., 1378; (. CO'ONA, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 /;991:t-t; 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 1 5:t1881ttA-81, 2 4FC2 5: C. GALLI – A.". GA"BINO, 4:E., 1191.

262

Fn 5:76EEo 5: moE:G2K:on6, non Dolo 56ll2 4onDFl6nK2 E64n:42, m2 2n496,

6 DoAC2EEFEEo, 56ll2 D6nE6nK2508.

PCoAC:o :n C6l2K:on6 2 BF6DE2 C:ACoAoD:K:on6 56l ACo3l6m2 :n 72D6 5:

m6C:Eo N DE2Eo 6G:56nK:2Eo Fn 7oCE6 l:m:E6 2ll2 86n6C2l6 2mm:DD:3:l:EL

56ll2 D68C6E2K:on6509, Ao:49M :l C:4oCC6nE6, 2nK:49M AoE6C 5:DAoCC6 568l:

6l6m6nE: 5: ACoG2 n646DD2C: A6C G28l:2C6 l]oAAoCEFn:EL o m6no 5:

AComFoG6C6 Fn 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo, N 4oDEC6EEo 25 2EE:G2C6 Fn 8:F5:K:o 5:

m6C:Eo U2l 3Fo:oV510, 4on l2 4onD68F6nE6 Do44om36nK2 n6l 42Do :n 4F:

Z2 3FDE6 2A6CE6[ l2 ACoAC:2 2K:on6 C:DFlE2DD6 :n7on52E2.

AlECo 2C8om6nEo 496 oDE24ol2 l]25oK:on6 56l ACoGG65:m6nEo 5:

D68C6E2K:on6 D: C:nG:6n6 n6llo DE6DDo 2CE. 129, BF2CEo 4omm2, 4.A.:. 496

:mAon6 2l 8:F5:46, :n 42Do 5: m:DFC6 C:49:6DE6 DF3oC5:n2E2m6nE6 2ll2

56D4C:K:on6, 5: 7:DD2C6 Fn]F5:6nK2 :n 4onEC255:EEoC:o EC2 l6 A2CE:

508 In BF6DEo D6nDo CA(ABU'I, I8 pr;/10591:t; 05 01?/r5F5;:1 :18 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, :G:, 2005, I, 2887. P6C l2 8:FC:DACF56nK2 496 244o8l:6 :l G6n:C m6no 56ll2 D68C6E6KK2 n6ll2 72D6 5: m6C:Eo, )C:3. ":l2no, 21 7633C2:o 2011, :n GADI, 2011, 771, oG6 49:2C2m6nE6 D: 6DAC:m6 496 Unon AFP 6DD6C6 244olE2 l]:DE2nK2 5: 5:DAoCC6 l2 D68C6E2K:on6 568l: 2EE: 5: Fn2 56D4C:K:on6 6 56: 5o4Fm6nE: C244olE: n6l 4oCDo 5: 6DD2, C6l2E:G2m6nE6 25 Fn 56E6Cm:n2Eo ACo465:m6nEo 5: 7233C:42K:on6 :nE6C76C6nE6 4on Fn 3C6G6EEo 5]:nG6nK:on6, A6C49M, E6nFEo 4onEo 56ll2 n646DD:EL A6C l2 A2CE6 C:4oCC6nE6 5: 6D2m:n2C6 6 G2lFE2C6 8l: 6D:E: 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 2: 7:n: 56ll]:nDE2FC2K:on6 56ll2 42FD2 5: m6C:Eo, non49M 568l: o33l:89: 5: D68C6E6KK2 DFDD:DE6nE: :n 42Ao 2: 5:76nDoC: 6 2: 4onDFl6nE: E64n:4: :n C6l2K:on6 2: 72EE: 4onoD4:FE: n6l 4oCDo 56ll2 loCo 2EE:G:EL ACo76DD:on2l6 65 :n7:n6 56l 5:G:6Eo 2DDolFEo 5: 5:77FD:on6 65 FE:l:KK2K:on6 5: BF2nEo :nE68C2nE6 :n7oCm2K:on: 2K:6n52l: C:D6CG2E6 o D68C6E6 24BF:D:E6 n6: 4on7ConE: 5: Fn 4on4oCC6nE6, 2: D6nD: 568l: 2CEE. 98 6 99 4.A.:. 6 56ll]2CE. 2598 4.4., 2AA2C6 AC6G2l6nE6 l]6D:86nK2 56ll2 A2CE6 496 l68:EE:m2m6nE6 92 :nDE2FC2Eo l2 56D4C:K:on6 5: 2G6C AC:m2 4onoD46nK2 56ll2 6776EE:G2 m2E6C:2 56l 4onE6n56C6, D6nK2 Fn :nFE:l6 5:776C:m6nEo 56ll]2446DD:3:l:EL 2: 5o4Fm6nE:, 496 D: 2GC6336 4omFnBF6 n6ll2 42FD2 5: m6C:EoV. 509 F. GHI'E))I, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. VAN.E))I, 4:E., 1379, :l BF2l6 6DAon6 496 UFn2 56ll6 7:n2l:EL 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 :nG646 N ACoAC:o BF6ll2 5: 4onD6nE:C6 2 49: DoDA6EE: l2 G:ol2K:on6 5: Fn DFo 5:C:EEo 5: AC:G2E:G2 5: 5:DAoCC6, :n G:2 AC6G6nE:G2, 568l: 6l6m6nE: 496 8l: 4onD6nE2no 5: G6C:7:42C6 l2 7on52E6KK2 5: E2l6 DoDA6EEo 6, 5FnBF6, 5: 564:56C6 D6 AComFoG6C6 o m6no l2 42FD2V; (. CO'ONA, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 /;991:t-t; 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 1 5:t1881ttA-81, 2 4FC2 5: C. GALLI – A.". GA"BINO, 4:E., 1191, 92 6DAC6DDo 4om6 U:n E2lFn: 42D: l2 4onoD46nK2 56: 5o4Fm6nE: o886EEo 5: 56D4C:K:on6 AoDD2 6DD6C6 :n5:DA6nD23:l6, A6C :l C:4oCC6nE6, 2l 7:n6 56ll2 56E6Cm:n2K:on6 DE6DD2 DFll]oAAoCEFn:EL 6 FE:l:EL 5: :nDE2FC2C6 :l 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo D6nK2 :n4oCC6C6 :n Fn]2K:on6 :n7on52E2 o 4omFnBF6 DACoAoCK:on2E2; A6C 4F: :n E2l: 42D: l6 6D:86nK6 5: C:D6CG2E6KK2 G6CC6336Co molEo 25 2EE6nF2CD: 6 DF 5: 6DD6 AC6G2CC6336 :l 5:C:EEo 5: 2K:on6V; n6llo DE6DDo D6nDo, G. "ODIANO, M5?Ar1 50;:11 - 3-r-:t5r1 8- tAt18- 01881 5:2;r9-F5;:5 r5?1rB-t1 :18 /;r?; 0188- 01?/r5F5;:1, :n StA05 05 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81 5: ;:;r1 05 A0r5-:; (-:F1tt5, 4:E., 1044. 510 CoDO, ".(. (POLIDO'O, Pr;2585 pr;/1??A-85 018 C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 177.

263

Rt1:1:0; /;:t; 0188- 01?/r5F5;:1 -88; ?/;p; 05 B-8At-r:1 58 r5?A8t-t;S,

Fn2 G2lFE2K:on6 496 C:DFlE2 6G:56nE6m6nE6 :n4omA2E:3:l6 4on l2

D68C6E2K:on6 56ll6 C:DFlE2nK6 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6511.

All2 lF46 5: BF6DE6 4C:E:4:EL, D6m3C2 oAAoCEFn2 Fn2 C:4onD:56C2K:on6 56l

C:m65:o 56ll2 D68C6E2K:on6, 496 5oGC6336 ECoG2C6 2AAl:42K:on6 :n BF6ll6

:AoE6D: 6446K:on2l: 5oG6 l6 :n7oCm2K:on: non Dolo 5:DAon8ono 5: EFEE: :

C6BF:D:E: AC6G:DE: n6ll]2CE. 98 4.A.:. m2 233:2no 2n496 Fn :n86nE6 G2loC6

64onom:4o, 4om6 n6l 42Do 56ll6 7oCmFl6 49:m:496512.

1.5. Il p,)ce ime(.) applicabile alla esc,i1i)(e e al seq/es.,)

i( /s.,iale, .,a e,)ghe e ,i(0ii alle (),me el ,i.) ca/.ela,e /(if),me

Il ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 C6l2E:Go 2ll6 m:DFC6 5: 56D4C:K:on6 6 D6BF6DECo

:n5FDEC:2l6 N 5:D4:Al:n2Eo 52ll]2CE. 129, D64on5o 6 BF2CEo 4omm2, 56l

Co5:46 6 52ll6 noCm6 56l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6 4on46Cn6nE: :

ACo465:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: l6 BF2l: oA6C2no :n 7FnK:on6 :nE68C2E:G2, D2lGo

56Co896 6 n6: l:m:E: 5: 4omA2E:3:l:EL, A6C EFEE: BF68l: 2DA6EE: non noCm2E:

52ll2 l6886 DA64:2l6. D2E2 l2 5:G6CD:EL 5: 4ollo42K:on6 56l 7on52m6nEo

noCm2E:Go 56l E6m2 :n 6D2m6, l2 EC2EE2K:on6 D: DGol86CL 7246n5o

C:76C:m6nEo 25 6nEC2m36 l6 7onE:, m65:2nE6 C:m2n5: 6 4omA2C2K:on:.

511 EDAon8ono BF6DEo l:m:E6 E6DEF2l6 2ll2 D68C6E2K:on6: (. VI)'a, D1?/r5F5;:1 1 ?1qA1?tr;, :n L- r52;r9- 018 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: N. BO))E'O, 4:E., 406, A6C l2 BF2l6, n6l 42Do 5: D6BF6DECo 49:6DEo DF3oC5:n2E2m6nE6 2ll2 56D4C:K:on6, U:l C:DA6EEo 56l AC:n4:A:o 56l 4onEC255:EEoC:o N 2DD:4FC2Eo 52ll2 AC6G:D:on6 56ll2 n646DD2C:2 7:DD2K:on6 56ll]F5:6nK2 5: 5:D4FDD:on6V. O44oCC6 A6CE2nEo, D6mAC6 D64on5o l]AFEC:46, 496 U: C:DFlE2E: ACo32EoC: 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 56332no 6DD6C6 6DAC6DD2m6nE6 4onD:56C2E: (6 5FnBF6 C6D: 2446DD:3:l: 2: 5:76nDoC: 6 2: 4onDFl6nE: 56ll6 A2CE:)V; (. CO'ONA, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81: 8- r52;r9- 2010, 2 4FC2 5: C. GALLI, ":l2no, 2010, 170, A6C :l BF2l6 l6 A2CE:, o 2lm6no : loCo 5:76nDoC: o : loCo 4onDFl6nE:, 56Gono AoE6C 244656C6 2: 5o4Fm6nE: 24BF:D:E:, 2lEC:m6nE: non AFP 4omA:6CD: 2l4Fn2 G2lFE2K:on6 :n 4onEC255:EEoC:o; F. GHI'E))I, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. VAN.E))I, 4:E., 1379. 512 In 72GoC6 5: Fn2 BF2l:7:42 56ll2 D68C6E2K:on6 4om6 C:m65:o 6446K:on2l6 47C. F. GHI'E))I, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 129 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. VAN.E))I, 4:E., 1379.

264

L2 5om2n52 4on l2 BF2l6 :l E:Eol2C6 56l 5:C:EEo IP C:49:656 l2 m:DFC2

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4.A.4.) 4on C:4oCDo, 52 56AoD:E2CD: n6ll2 42n46ll6C:2 56l 8:F5:46 56ll2

D6K:on6 DA64:2l:KK2E2 496 D2C6336 4omA6E6nE6 A6C :l m6C:Eo, D6 ACoAoDE2

-:t1 /-A?-9, o 56l 8:F5:46 8:L :nG6DE:Eo 56ll2 42FD2 5: m6C:Eo D6 8:L

A6n56nE6 (:n5:G:5F2Eo DFll2 32D6 56: 4C:E6C: 5: 4omA6E6nK2 5: 4F: D: N 8:L

EC2EE2Eo 6 2: BF2l: A6CE2nEo D: C:m2n52513).

Il C:4oCDo, n6l D:l6nK:o 56ll2 noCm2E:G2 DA64:2l6, 56G6 4onE6n6C6 :

C6BF:D:E: 6l6n42E: n6ll]2CE. 125 4.A.4.514 6 A6CE2nEo 56G6 :n5:42C6:

Z8TA225/5; 35A05F5-r5;, 81 p-rt5, 8';331tt;, 81 r-35;:5 0188- 0;9-:0- 1 81

/;:/8A?5;:5 ; 8- 5?t-:F-S.

L2 noCm2 72 C:76C:m6nEo 2ll]:n5:42K:on6 R01881 p-rt5S, m2 A6C BF6l 496

C:8F2C52 l]:n5:42K:on6, n6l D6nDo 5: :n5:G:5F2K:on6, 56l Do886EEo

56DE:n2E2C:o 56ll2 m:DFC2, 2n4oC49M 7C6BF6nE6, non N n646DD:E2E2 :n

2m3:Eo :n5FDEC:2l6, 36n AoE6n5o l2 m:DFC2 6DD6C6 C:GolE2 5: 5:/1rt-9

p1r?;:-9, AC6Co82E:G2 BF6DE2, 4om6 8:L 6DAC6DDo, ACoAC:2 56ll6 m:DFC6

5: 56D4C:K:on6 6 D6BF6DECo.

InolEC6, EC2EE2n5oD: 5: EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6, l6 Rr-35;:5 0188- 0;9-:0-S D:

DoDE2nK:2no n6ll2 ACoG2 56ll2 DFDD:DE6nK2 56: AC6DFAAoDE: 5: 2A9A? .;:5

5Ar5? 6 p1r5/A8A9 5: 9;r-.

513 V. 42A:Eolo D64on5o, AC:mo A2C28C27o. 514 ACE. 125, AC:mo 4omm2, 4.A.4.: RS-8B; /41 8- 81331 05?p;:3- -8tr591:t5, 8- /5t-F5;:1, 58 r5/;r?;, 8- /;9p-r?-, 58 /;:tr;r5/;r?;, 58 pr1/1tt; 01..;:; 5:05/-r1 8'A225/5; 35A05F5-r5;, 81 p-rt5, 8';331tt;, 81 r-35;:5 0188- 0;9-:0- 1 81 /;:/8A?5;:5 ; 8- 5?t-:F-, 1, t-:t; :188';r535:-81 qA-:t; :1881 /;p51 0- :;t525/-r1, 01..;:; 1??1r1 ?;tt;?/r5tt5 0-88- p-rt1, ?1 1??- ?t- 5: 35A05F5; p1r?;:-891:t1, ;ppAr1 0-8 0521:?;r1 /41 5:05/- 58 pr;pr5; /;05/1 25?/-81. I8 0521:?;r1 01B1 -8tr1?ì 5:05/-r1 58 pr;pr5; :A91r; 05 2-DS.

265

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m:DFC6, Dono G2lFE2E: 4on m:noC C:8oC6 n6ll2 56D4C:K:on6 C:DA6EEo 2

BF2nEo 2GG:6n6 A6C :l D6BF6DECo515.

Un2 GolE2 56AoD:E2Eo :l C:4oCDo A6C :l 8:F5:46 D: ACoDA6EE2no, :n AC:m2

32EEFE2, 5F6 2lE6Cn2E:G6 AoDD:3:l:: 7:DD2C6 l]F5:6nK2 65 25oEE2C6 :l

ACoGG65:m6nEo 4on oC5:n2nK2 2l E6Cm:n6 56ll2 DE6DD2 oAAFC6 ACoGG656C6

DFll2 5om2n52 42FE6l2C6 4on 564C6Eo 5:-A05t- -8t1r- p-rt1.

':8F2C5o 2ll2 AC:m2 :AoE6D:, l]2CE. 129, D64on5o 4omm2, AC:m2 A2CE6,

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qA-:0; ;//;rr1, ?;99-r51 5:2;r9-F5;:5, pr;BB101 /;: ;r05:-:F-S. D2

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Pr;pr51tG 5:t1881ttA-81 1 /;:/;rr1:F-, 4:E., 684, :l BF2l6 C:l6G2 496 l]2CE. 144.5? 4.A.:. D2C6336 Fn2 noCm2 U4omAl6E2m6nE6 DFA6C7lF2 D6 non 2G6DD6 :l D:8n:7:42Eo 5: 4onD6nE:C6 l]2AAl:42K:on6 56ll2 m:DFC2 42FE6l2C6 2n496 n6l 42Do 56ll2 4on52nn2 86n6C:42, E2nEo N G6Co 496 l2 m:DFC2 AFP 6DD6C6 4on46DD2 7:no 2l AC6DFm:3:l6 2mmonE2C6 56l 52nno, 6 A6C4:P 2 82C2nK:2 5: Fn C:D2C4:m6nEo non 2n4oC2 l:BF:52EoV. 661 )FEE2G:2 ". VINCEN)I, L- tAt18- pr;/1??A-81 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:t1881ttA-81 1 5:0A?tr5-81, FoClO, 2010, 379, 2GG6CE6 496 l2 DA64:7:42K:on6 56ll]2CE. 144-.5? 4.A.:. non 6D4lF56, A6C :l E:Eol2C6 56l 5:C:EEo l6Do, 496 l]o886EEo 56l 5:C:EEo l6Do D:2 :l A:Q G2C:o, 4o:n4:56n5o 4on EFEEo 4:P 496 AFP 6DD6C6 DoEEoAoDEo 2 A:8noC2m6nEo (BF:n5: mo3:l:2C6, AC6DDo E6CK:, :mmo3:l:2C6). 662 P6C G. CA(ABU'I, I8 pr;/1??; 5:0A?tr5-85?t5/; r5:;B188-t;. D-8 /;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 -8 0.83?. :. 140 018 2006, :n G5Ar. 91r., 2007, 947, D: EC2EE6C6336 5: noCm2 6DD6nK:2lm6nE6 :nE6CAC6E2E:G2. InG646 A6C P.L. 'ONCAGLIA, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 144.5? 018 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. VAN.E))I, ":l2no, 2013, 1531, 6DD2 N, n6ll6 :nE6nK:on: 56l l68:Dl2EoC6, 2AAl:423:l6 2: Dol: 2EE: 5: A:C2E6C:2 6 non 2n496 2ll6 2lEC6 G:ol2K:on: 56: 5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, 2 moE:Go 56l DFo 42C2EE6C6 7oCE6m6nE6 :nG2D:Go.

335

56l 4C65:Eo C:D2C4:EoC:o, A2C6 6DD6C6 lo DECFm6nEo A:Q 677:4246 5: 4onEC2DEo

2ll2 A:C2E6C:2663.

L]FlE:m2 BF6DE:on6 2EE:6n6 2ll]2AAl:423:l:EL 56ll6 noCm6 :n m2E6C:2 5:

D6BF6DECo 4omFn6 2l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l:DE:4o, 496 D: Aon8ono 7C2 loCo

:n Fn C2AAoCEo 5: 31:A? 2 ?p1/51?, 52Eo 496 l]2CE. 144.5? 4.A.:. C:49:2m2

6DAC6DD2m6nE6 DolE2nEo l]2CE. 671 4.A.4.

(: C:E:6n6 496 2n496 2l D6BF6DECo AC6G:DEo 52l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL

:n5FDEC:2l6 D: 2AAl:49:no 8l: 2CEE. 2905 6 2906 4.4.664, 496 2DD:4FC2no

l]6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 m:DFC2 42FE6l2C6 n6: C2AAoCE: 4on : E6CK:, 4om6 AFC6 8l:

2CEE. 675, 678, 679, 684, 685, 686 4.A.4.665 (:n m2E6C:2 5:: E6Cm:n6 5:

677:424:2 56l ACoGG65:m6nEo, 6D64FK:on6 56l ACoGG65:m6nEo DF: 36n:

mo3:l: 65 :mmo3:l:, C6Go42 56l ACoGG65:m6nEo, G6n5:E2 56ll6 4oD6

56E6C:oC23:l:, 4onG6CD:on6 56l D6BF6DECo :n A:8noC2m6nEo) non

C2GG:D2n5oD: oDE24ol: 2ll]2AAl:42K:on6 56ll2 5:D4:Al:n2 :n 6DD: 4onE6nFE2

2n496 2l D6BF6DECo 4onD6CG2E:Go 1D 2CE. 144.5? 4.A.:.

CoDO AFC6 ECoG6C2nno 2AAl:42K:on6 l6 noCm6 DFl ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6

Fn:7oCm6, 4on l2 AC64:D2K:on6 496 52E2 l2 n2EFC2 6D4lFD:G2m6nE6

4onD6CG2E:G2 56l D6BF6DECo 1D 2CE. 144.5? 4.A.:., 6DDo N 56DE:n2Eo 2

A6C56C6 677:424:2 :n 42Do 5: m2n42E2 :nDE2FC2K:on6 56l 8:F5:K:o 5:

m6C:Eo666, l255oG6 :l D6BF6DECo D:2 DE2Eo C:49:6DEo -:t1 /-A?-9, o :n 42Do

5: 6DE:nK:on6 56l 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo DE6DDo, D6 C:49:6DEo :n 4oCDo 5: 42FD2.

663 G. FLO'IDIA, I8 r5-??1tt; 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 584; P. E''ICO, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 144.5? /.p.5, :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: G. GHIDINI - F. DE BENEDE))I, 385. 664 In E2l D6nDo, F. FE''A'I, I8 ?1qA1?tr; 0188T-:59-. -tAr- 1 2A:F5;:1 018 ?1qA1?tr; 5: 9-t1r5- 05 pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 66-67. 665 (. CO'ONA, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 144.5? /.p.5., :n C;05/1 /;991:t-t; 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 1 5:t1881ttA-81, 2 4FC2 5: C. GALLI - A.". GA"BINO, ":l2no7:oC: ADD28o, 2011, 1340-1341. 666 C7C. B. B'UNELLI, TAt18- ?;99-r5- 1 tAt18- /-At18-r1 A8tr-tt5B- 5: 9-t1r5- IP, :n I8 pr;/1??; 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. GIU((ANI, 4:E., 289, D64on5o l2 BF2l6 UC6DE2 7FoC: 52ll2 AoCE2E2 2nE:4:A2EoC:2 DolE2nEo :l D6BF6DECo 4onD6CG2E:Go 5: 4F: 2ll]2CE. 144-.5? 4.A.:., 496 D6CG6, 2l A2C: 56ll]omolo82 m:DFC2 5: 4F: 2ll]2CE. 671 4.A.4., 6D4lFD:G2m6nE6 2 4onD6CG2C6 l2 D:EF2K:on6 5: 72EEo :n G:DE2 5: Fn2 7FEFC2 6D64FK:on6 7oCK2E2V.

336

CONCLUSIONI

D: 7ConE6 2l 5:G:6Eo 5: 2FEoEFE6l2 AC:G2E2 :l C:4oCDo 2ll]2FEoC:EL 8:F5:K:2C:2

C2AAC6D6nE2 l]Fn:42 G:2 A6C4oCC:3:l6.

)FEE2G:2, 277:n49M l2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 D:2 7FnK:on2l6 2 82C2nE:C6 l2

Do55:D72K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo 496 D: 2DDFm6 G:ol2Eo, :l ACo46DDo 2 4o8n:K:on6

A:6n2 non D6mAC6 N :5on6o 25 2AAC6DE2C6 Fn2 EFE6l2 6776EE:G2.

In molE: 42D:, :n72EE:, :l ACoGG65:m6nEo 8:F5:K:2l6, A6C 6DD6C6

AC2E:42m6nE6 FE:l6, 56G6 2CC:G2C6 C2A:52m6nE6 2EEC2G6CDo m:DFC6 496,

2n4oC49M Z:nDE23:l:[, D:2no :n 8C25o 5: 2DD:4FC2C6 2ll6 D:EF2K:on:

Do886EE:G6 8:FC:5:42m6nE6 C:l6G2nE: Fn2 ACoE6K:on6 D2E:D72EE:G2.

QF6DEo :l D6nDo 65 :l 7:n6 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6.

Com6 8:L 2nE:4:A2Eo 2ll]6DoC5:o 56l AC6D6nE6 6l23oC2Eo, : 5:C:EE: 5:

ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, A6C l6 C28:on: :G: 6G:56nK:2E6, n646DD:E2no 4on

7oCK2 5: Fn2 D:772EE2 EFE6l2.

P6C lFn8o E6mAo l2 l6886 DA64:2l6 :n m2E6C:2 N DE2E2 D:n ECoAAo C6DE:2 25

244oC52C6 2l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6 BF6l E2nEo 496 D2C6336 DE2Eo

2FDA:423:l6 A6C Fn D6EEoC6 2lE2m6nE6 E64n:4o, non49M C:l6G2nE6 A6C

l]:nnoG2K:on6 6 lo DG:lFAAo 5: Fn P26D6.

N68l: FlE:m: 2nn:, 4on :l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 6 l6 C:7oCm6

496 lo 92nno :nE6C6DD2Eo, E2lGolE2 DF :mAFlDo 56ll6 7onE: DoGC2n2K:on2l:,

D: N 2GG6CE:Eo :l Do77:o 5: Fn G6nEo nFoGo.

Il Co5:46 92 :n72EE: AC65:DAoDEo Fn]:mA2l42EFC2 2CE:4ol2E2 6 Co3FDE2 A6C

l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 5: Fn]2mAl:2E2 42E68oC:2 5: 5:C:EE: m65:2nE6 l2

AC6G:D:on6, A6C Fn G6CDo, 5: m:DFC6 ?tr5/tA ?1:?A 42FE6l2C:, GolE6 2

4onD6nE:C6 l]24BF:D:K:on6 56ll6 ACoG6 2EE6 2 5:moDEC2C6 l2 DFDD:DE6nK2

56ll2 G:ol2K:on6 5: Fn 5:C:EEo IP, :l D6BF6DECo oGG6Co :l C:E:Co 52l

4omm6C4:o 56: 36n: DoDA6EE2E: 5: E2l6 G:ol2K:on6 6 7:n2n496 l2

337

AC6G6nK:on6 56ll]:ll64:Eo 6, A6C 2lECo G6CDo, 5: Fn G6nE28l:o 5: DECFm6nE:

496 2DD:4FC2no Fn2 ACoE6K:on6 A:Q :n4:D:G2 5: E2l: 5:C:EE:.

C:C42 BF6DE: FlE:m:, :l A6nD:6Co 4oCC6 C6A6nE:no D:2 2 BF6ll6 C68ol6

86n6C2lm6nE6 AC6G:DE6 n6ll6 oC5:n2C:6 C:E: 4:G:l: m2 6DE6n5:3:l: 2n496 2l

ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6, 4om6 l2 AoDD:3:l:EL 5: oEE6n6C6 Fn ACoGG65:m6nEo

42FE6l2C6 5:-A05t- -8t1r- p-rt1 oGG6Co l]2ll6EE2nE6 ACoDA6EE:G2 496 l2

m:DFC2 42FE6l2C6 non n646DD:E: 5: Fn 5672E:82nE6 8:F5:K:o 2 4o8n:K:on6

A:6n2, 496 G6CDo noCm6 65 :DE:EFE: ACoAC: 56l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6,

C:E28l:2E: DFll2 DA64:7:4:EL 56ll2 m2E6C:2, BF2l: Dono, A6C C:49:2m2Cn6

2l4Fn:, l]277:52m6nEo 56l 4onE6nK:oDo 25 Fn oC82no DA64:2l:KK2Eo, l2

724olEL 5: 6m6EE6C6 l6 m:DFC6 5: 56D4C:K:on6 6 D6BF6DECo 2GG6CDo Do886EE:

non :56nE:7:42E: n6l C:4oCDo oGG6Co l2 AF33l:42K:on6 56ll]oC5:n2nK2

42FE6l2C6.

E336n6, l2 7:n2l:EL, l2A2l:DD:2n2 :n 2l4Fn6 noCm6 6 m6C2m6nE6 G6nE:l2E2

:n 2lEC6 5: 2AAC6DE2C6 2: 5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 Fn2 EFE6l2 A:Q

677:4246, 56G6 5:G6n:C6 l2 l6nE6 2EEC2G6CDo 4F: l6886C6 6 :nE6CAC6E2C6 o8n:

5:DAoD:K:on6.

D]2lECo 42nEo, 2 3:l2n4:2m6nEo 568l: :nE6C6DD: 4onEC2AAoDE:, G:6n6 o88:

A24:7:42m6nE6 244oC52Eo 2l AC6DFnEo 4onEC2772EEoC6 l]6D6C4:K:o 5:

Fn]2K:on6 42FE6l2C6 5: 2446CE2m6nEo n682E:Go A6C 2EE6DE2C6 l2 l:46:EL

56ll2 ACoAC:2, 4onE6DE2E2, 4on5oEE2.

C:P AC6m6DDo, l6 6D:86nK6 5: 64onom:2 ACo46DDF2l6, 496 n68l: FlE:m:

E6mA: 92nno DA:nEo :l l68:Dl2EoC6 25 2ll6nE2C6 :l n6DDo 5: DECFm6nE2l:EL

EC2 :l ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 6 BF6llo 5: m6C:Eo, D: DAoD2no 2 A:6no 4on

Fn]2lEC2 2AAC6KK23:l6 n646DD:EL, 496 N BF6ll2 5: Fn2 EFE6l2 D2E:D72EE:G2,

52l mom6nEo 496 2l4Fn6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 496 8oG6Cn2no :l ACo46DDo

:n5FDEC:2l6 Dono :n 8C25o 5: C:DolG6C6 567:n:E:G2m6nE6 :l 4on7l:EEo.

)2l6 N :l 42Do 56: ACoGG65:m6nE: 2 42C2EE6C6 2nE:4:A2EoC:o, BF2l:

338

l]:n:3:EoC:2 6 l]oC5:n6 5: C:E:Co 52l 4omm6C4:o, 496, E6n56nK:2lm6nE6,

5:D:n46nE:G2no :l Do44om36nE6 E2nEo 52l 4omA:m6nEo 5: FlE6C:oC:

G:ol2K:on:, DA64:6 D6 4oCC652E6 52 m:DFC6 4o6C4:E:G6, BF2nEo 52 Fn

:nE6C6DD6 2ll]2446CE2m6nEo A:6no DF8l: 6l6m6nE: 8:FC:5:4: 6 72EEF2l:667.

C:P DA:682 A6C49M l2 m288:oC A2CE6 56l 4onE6nK:oDo :nDE2FC2Eo A6C

EFE6l2C6 Fn 5:C:EEo 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 non Dolo EC2nD:E2 A6C l2 72D6

42FE6l2C6 m2 :n 6DD2, non 5: C25o, D: 6D2FC:D46.

Il ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6 5:DG6l2, A6CE2nEo, 4om6 : EC25:K:on2l: C2AAoCE:, :n

E6Cm:n: nFm6C:4:, EC2 8:F5:K:o 42FE6l2C6 6 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo, 36n

AoDDono 6DD6C6 DoGG6CE:E: 255:G6n6n5o :l AC:mo l2 C68ol2 65 :l D64on5o

l]6446K:on6.

D2 EFEEo BF2nEo D:n BF: 6DAoDEo, D: AFP EC2CC6 Fn2 AC:m2 4on4lFD:on6:

Fn2 4omA28:n6 4oDO 6D2FDE:G2 5: DECFm6nE:, EC2 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 65

FlE6C:oC: m6442n:Dm: ACo46DDF2l:, 82C2nE:D46 2: 5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL

:n5FDEC:2l6 BF6ll2 EFE6l2 C2A:52 65 6776EE:G2 5: 4F: n646DD:E2no.

)C2 l]2lECo, :n AC6D6nK2 5: m:DFC6 42C2EE6C:KK2E6 52 DE23:l:EL, :l

ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 :n5FDEC:2l6 5:G:6n6 Fn G6Co 6 ACoAC:o C:Eo

DA64:2l6 2lE6Cn2E:Go 2l 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo, 2l BF2l6 56G6 EFEE2G:2

o33l:82EoC:2m6nE6 C:4oCC6C6 49: :nE6n52 49:656C6 :l C:D2C4:m6nEo 56l

52nno, non oEE6n:3:l6 2lEC:m6nE:668.

667 In E2l D6nDo, B. B'UNELLI, TAt18- ?;99-r5- 1 tAt18- /-At18-r1 A8tr-tt5B- 5: 9-t1r5- IP, :n I8 pr;/1??; 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. GIU((ANI, 4:E., 282, D64on5o l2 BF2l6 U7C6BF6nE6 N D6mAC6 DE2Eo, :n72EE:, l]2EE688:2m6nEo 5: 5:D:nE6C6DD6 56: Do44om36nE: A6C 2446CE2m6nE: A:6n: 56DE:n2E: 2 C68ol2C6 :l 7FEFCo DF G:46n56 A2DD2E6, oCm2: D68n2E6 52ll2 46CE6KK2 56ll6 D:EF2K:on: DFl A:2no 42FE6l2C6V. 668 G. CA(ABU'I, I8 pr;/1??; 5:0A?tr5-85?t5/; r5:;B188-t;, :G:, 2010, VI, 517, A6C :l BF2l6, 2 D68F:Eo 56ll2 C:7oCm2 56l 2010, l6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: U496 8:L 4oDE:EF:G2no Fno Dno5o 7on52m6nE2l6 56l ACo465:m6nEo :n5FDEC:2l:DE:4o, 52nno oCm2: lFo8o 25 Fn /;rpA? omo86n6o, 4omAl6Eo 6 4o6C6nE6, Fn G6Co 6 ACoAC:o C:Eo DA64:2l6 (6 Domm2C:o), E6n56nK:2lm6nE6 DoDE:EFE:Go 5: BF6llo oC5:n2C:o (l]Fn:42 m:DFC2 496 non AFP 4onD68F:CD: :n G:2 42FE6l2C6 N - DoDE2nK:2lm6nE6 - Dolo :l C:D2C4:m6nEo 56: 52nn:)V; C. GALLI, C;05/1 0188- Pr;pr51tG I:0A?tr5-81: 8- r52;r9- 2010, 4:E., 151, 2776Cm2 496 U:l C:Eo 42FE6l2C6 :n5FDEC:2l:DE:4o N 5:G6nE2Eo :l G6Co C:Eo DA64:2l6 56ll6 42FD6 :n m2E6C:2 5: G:ol2K:on6 5: 5:C:EE: 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, :n 8C25o 5: 4onD68F:C6 4on C2A:5:EL 65 677:4:6nK2 (6 Fn2 4o8n:K:on6 E6n56nK:2lm6nE6 4omAl6E2: n6 C6DE2no 7FoC:, :n72EE:, Dolo l2 56E6Cm:n2K:on6 56l C:D2C4:m6nEo 56l 52nno 6 56ll2 C6G6CD:on6 568l: FE:l: 6 8l: 2DA6EE: 496 C:49:65ono Fn]:DECFEEoC:2 E6DE:mon:2l6 496 G252 2l 5: lL 56ll6 Domm2C:6 :n7oCm2K:on: 5:DAon:3:l: :n BF6DE2 D656) 8l: DE6DD: C:DFlE2E: 56l 8:F5:K:o 5:

339

Il 5:D4oCDo 56G6 EFEE2G:2 DA:n86CD: olEC6, DF 5: Fn2 49:n2 D4:GoloD2 m2

:n6lF5:3:l6, non AoE6n5o l2 G2lFE2K:on6 2CC6DE2CD: 2ll]6D2m6 56l 5:C:EEo

D4C:EEo.

(6 N G6Co 496 l6 noCm6 2AAl:423:l: 2l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6 C2AAC6D6nE2no

l]:mAC6D4:n5:3:l6 AFnEo 5: A2CE6nK2 56ll]:n528:n6, Dono l6 2Fl6

8:F5:K:2C:6 2 4oDE:EF:C6 l]Fn:4o 32n4o 5: ACoG2, 6DD6n5o :n E2l6 4onE6DEo

496 :l 4:EE25:no :nGo42 EFE6l2 65 oEE:6n6, D6 56l 42Do, 8:FDE:K:2.

Non AoE6n5o :n BF6DE2 D656, n62n496 Gol6n5o, 2AAFC2C6 D6 l6 564:D:on:

7:no 25 oC2 AConFn4:2E6 D:2no DE2E6 :n 8C25o 5: EFE6l2C6 : l68:EE:m: E:Eol2C:

5: Fn 5:C:EEo 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 6, 4onD68F6nE6m6nE6, AFn:C6 8l:

2FEoC: 568l: :ll64:E:, 4: D: AFP EFEE2G:2 5om2n52C6 D6 8l: oC82n: 8:F5:K:2l:

D:2no, BF2nEom6no 2DEC2EE2m6nE6, 4on7oCm2E: 6 oC82n:KK2E: :n m2n:6C2

E2l6 52 4on5FCC6 2ll2 E2nEo 2DA:C2E2 564:D:on6 Z8:FDE2[.

In E2l6 oEE:42, non AFP :8noC2CD: BF2nEo 2776Cm2Eo :n oC5:n6 2ll6

ACo3l6m2E:496 496 CFoE2no 2EEoCno 2ll6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6, 56AFE2E6

:n G:2 6D4lFD:G2 2ll2 4o8n:K:on6 5: EFEEo :l 4onE6nK:oDo :n5FDEC:2l6.

(F E2l6 G6CD2nE6 D: AoEC6336 C28:on6Golm6nE6 2776Cm2C6 496 non D:2mo

2n4oC2 olEC6 l2 m6EL 56l 8F25o, :n BF2nEo :l ACo46DDo :n2F8FC2Eo n6l

2003, 4on l]:DE:EFK:on6 56ll6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 :n m2E6C:2 5: ACoAC:6EL

:n5FDEC:2l6 6 :nE6ll6EEF2l6, 92 DF3:Eo Fn]:nGolFK:on6 n6l 2012, 4on l2

4C62K:on6 56l )C:3Fn2l6 56ll6 :mAC6D6.

In72EE:, l]2Fm6nEo 56ll6 m2E6C:6 56GolFE6 2 BF6DE]oC82no 92 4omAoCE2Eo

Fn2 A6C5:E2 :n E6Cm:n: 5: DA64:2l:KK2K:on6, 496 G2 25 288:Fn86CD: 2ll6

4C:E:4:EL AC66D:DE6nE: DoEEo E2l6 ACo7:lo D6 4onD:56C:2mo 496 8:L 52ll2

n2D4:E2 56ll2 7:8FC2 5: 8:F5:4: ZDA64:2l:KK2E:[ 5: ?A.51/t- 9-t1r5-, non N

m6C:Eo, C6n56n5on6 :nFE:l6 l]:nDE2FC2K:on6 n6ll2 m288:oC2nK2 56: 42D:V.

340

m2: DE2Eo :n5:42Eo nM BF2l: D:2no l6 DA64:7:496 4omA6E6nK6 C:49:6DE6 A6C

E2l6 42C:42 nM 4om6 ACoGG656C6 2ll2 loCo G6C:7:42.

In 4on4lFD:on6, :l l68:Dl2EoC6 92 AoDEo :n 6DD6C6 Fn :nE6CG6nEo :mAon6nE6

m2, 2llo DE2Eo, :n4omA:FEo, molEo 2EE6nEo n6ll]2CE:4ol2K:on6 568l:

DECFm6nE: 42FE6l2C: 4F: non 92 4oCC:DAoDEo Fn]2lEC6EE2nE2 244FC2E6KK2,

DoEEo :l ACo7:lo Do886EE:Go, :n oC5:n6 2ll2 BF2l:7:42K:on6 ACo76DD:on2l6

56: m28:DEC2E:.

In 2DD6nK2 5: Fn :nE6CG6nEo noCm2E:Go, 01 5Ar1 /;:05t; BF2nEo m2:

oAAoCEFno, non C:m2n6 496 7oCmFl2C6 l]2FDA:4:o, 01 5Ar1 /;:01:0;, 496

D:2no 8l: oA6C2EoC: 56l 5:C:EEo 25 :nE6CAC6E2C6 2 A:6no :l ACoAC:o CFolo 6

496, 4onD2A6Gol: 56ll]6l6G2Eo E2DDo E64n:4o 496 :mA6Cn:2 l2 m2E6C:2

:n5FDEC:2l6, D: 5oE:no DAonE2n62m6nE6 5: Fn D2A6C6 2l A2DDo 4on : E6mA:.

Lo 4onD6nE6 :l ACo46DDo, lo :mAon6 :l ACo8C6DDo.

341

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