LahaGaru Prof Vichin update 2558

7/24/2019 LahaGaru Prof Vichin update 2558

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-

.

..


2/22

2

-

.

(.) 1..

.. - -

[ ] -, [] [] - .. - 2

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ t ] [ b ] [ 6 ] - [t ] linguistic interference

: , , , , -, - , - ,

1

2 - - .. 2436 (kerning) ( )-,()-, ()- (-) ( -)


3/22

3

- -


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Lahu-Garu Thai Phonetic Alphabet-Pi

Professor Emeritus Vichin Panupong, Ph.D.

Associate Fellow of the AcademyThe Royal Institute

Abstract

The system of transliterating and transcribing Pisound into Siam-script used in King

Chulachomklao of Siam Pi Tipiaka 1893 Edition is an eective way of philological

recording of the Pi Tipiaka. The pronunciation and denition of Pi sound in the 1893

Edition were well-preserved to be as close as possible to those in the original Pi sound

as convened in the First Great Tipiaka Council over 2500 years ago. With reference

to the Siam Phonetic Alphabet-Pi introduced by the King of Siam in the

above-mentioned Tipiaka, and following Kaccyanavykarana-Pi Grammar,

this article further explains a phonetic symbol of /a/ ( ) vowel in theSiam Phonetic Alphabet-Pi as orthographic symbol which distinctively separates

nal /a/ and cluster /a/ from one another; i.e, [ ]Mai-a() uniquely signies /a/ sound,

[ N] or Mai Wanchakarn() signies a nal /a/, and [

]or Mai Yamakkarn() signies a cluster sound. This Siam Phonetic Alphabet-Piwith Mai-a()is instrumental in developing the orthographic system of the Thai Phonetic Alphabet-Pi,

a set of which has been proposed to the Academy of Arts and was published in the Journal

of the Royal Institute of Thailand in 2012. Beneting from that, this article introduces a

new Lahu-Garuorthographic system for Pi as well as a set of symbols for transcribing

lahu(quick) and garu(long) sounds. Lahu symbol is dened here as a vowel sound quickly

pronounced and lightly printed [ ] [ ] [ ]. Garu symbol means a vowel sound pronouncedlonger and printed in bold [t ] [b ] [ 6 ]. These phonetic symbols help enhance accuracy inwriting and reading Piand transcribing into the Lahu-Garu Thai Phonetic Alphabet-Pi

[t ]. Furthermore, this new approach also helps solve the problem of linguisticinterference of the Thai alphabet in writing and reading the Pisound.

Keywords : Pi, transliteration, transcription, orthography, Kaccyanavykarana-Pi,

Mai-a Siam Phonetic Alphabet-Pi,Lahu-Garu Thai Phonetic Alphabet-Pi,

linguistic interference


5/22

5

-

. - .. ( ) (-) () () (-) (-) ( ) (-) (-) (-) -, -, - [] []

[

] - -

- - ..

( ) .. .. -

- (.).. (saddaakkhara)

( ) (transcription) saddaakkhara (AEC) - (sadda) (saddanti) - () - . .. ()

(.. ) .. - , .. -

. , . - - ..

.. , .. - .. .. .


6/22

6

-( ) -()

.


7/22

7

. - - .. ()

- -


8/22

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-

- .. -

( . - )

2

1

( . - )

( . - )

4

( . - )

9

10

8

3

( . - , )

.. -

( . - )

( . - )


9/22

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. - -. -

-

( -) - [] - - - [ t 6 F] [ ] (- ) ..- .. .. )

. - . ( ) - - (- ) .. - (-) - [y ]

.. - - ()-(-) - [t] ( - ) [t] - [6y]

.. - ( - ) - [] - [6y] -

. ( ) -

-

( + )+ (-)

[b ]

- ( ) ( ), ( ), ( -)

. ( ) -

(-) [y ty] - [y ty ] - [g]

- [t

y

y]. () -

(, , ) -

(-) - - - [b 6yy ]

- - - [gtb]- - - [b6 ]

( ) ..

.. ..


10/22


11/22

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() , - - - [g] [g-]

() , ()

- - - [g ] ()[ -][-b][-6]

()

, () -

- - [t b g]

() -

- - [t ] [-] [-t]

() ,

() -

- - [bbb F t t ]

[-t][-b] ()

()- - - [ g b][ b g t] [-b][-t]

() ()

- -

[bbb F t t ]

() , ()

- - - [bbb F t t ]

[- b] () -

- - [t t ] [t t ]

-/ -

:

..


12/22

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- -

. .. -

-

-

[ F] - ()

:

[ ]

[y] () :

[ ] :

[

6

] -[] () :

[ ]- - ()

- () [ ]

:

[ g ] - - - ()

- - : [ ]

[ ]

( ) - ()-

:

[ ] - ()(linkage mark) :

[t 6 F] [-]

()

- ()(linkage mark) :

[ t ] [b ] [6

]

[ ] [-] () :

[6 g] - - - ()(linkage mark) - - ()

: [ t F]

[ ][b][ 6]

- [] ()

: / ()/ () ()

-


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()(Pi) - -

- -

-

--

[ ] + [ ] ,

[ ] + [ ] ()

[ ] + [ ] ,

[] + [] ()

[t6 F] + [t6F] ,

[ 6F] + [ 6F] ()

[t ] -+ [t ] ,

[] - + [] ()

[b] + [b ] ,

[b

] + [b

] ()

[6 ] -+ [6] ,

[6] - + [6] ()

[ ] +- [ ] ,

[ ] +- [ ] ()

[6 g] + [6g] ,

[6 g] + [6 g] ()

[tF] -+ [tF] ,

[F] -+ [ F] ()

(Transliteration) - ( ) - (Transcription) - (Linguistic Interference)

..

,

-


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. -(.)

-

- -

(.)

- - (.) ( )

( .. ) (.) ( ) ( )

- - (.) - - -

- []

- (-) (Linguistic Interference) - -- ( ) ( )


15/22

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- -

- ()

-

- -

()

-

. - - ..

.. .

.. - () [] [t] [t]

[b], [6] -, - [y][b]() . ( ) - [t6F] - - - []

[6F]

[t6F]() ()


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- [y]

nanda n-an-da -nan-da - [ ] . ( ) [t] -

kalya kal-ya ka-lya -- ,,-

[g] [6g] [F] ( )

- -

!"!" #$#%#$#%

+!"!,

'$''$'$''$

+$%$&$",

'(')*'(')*$$

+$&$'&(",!"

!"!"++,, #$#%#$#%

+!"!,--

-#)#)

+!',--

-.#).#)

+)!&!',/0)#%/0)#%

+!*&+'!,'$''$'$''$

+$%$&$",1/23$##/''$1/23$##/''$

+,*&-%!&!*$&$",

'(')*)4.'%'(')*)4.'%

+$&$' &('&).$,--

-3%#/3%#/

+#/&!*,1)1)

+,',

#/'(')*#/'(')*$$

+!*&$&$' &(",.#/'(')*.#/'(')*$$

+)!&!*&$&$'&(",/0/'(')*/0/'(')*$$

+!*&+*&$&$' &(",

- - ..

- - ..

6565 tato

sassa

..ssya.

65

6565-11 tato

t

et

imto

sassa

vibhattissa

ssydeso

hoti

..v.

,,tissya,

,,etissya,

..imissya.

[6 ]

[6 ]

[ ]

[6 ]

[6 ]

[ ]


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17

a

i

u

e

o

k

kh

g

gh

c

ch

j

jh

h

h

t

th

d

dh

n

p

ph

b

bh

m

y

r

l

v

s

h

a

iu

,

[]

[] [] []

[] []

[] [] []

[] [] []

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[] [] []

[] [] [] []

[]

[] [] []

[] []

()

[]

-

..

-

[

-] [-] [ -] [ -

] [ -

] [ - ] [ - ] [

-]

[

-]

[-t] [ -y ] [ - ] [ -b] [ -u ] [ -6 ] [-^ ] [g- ] [F-]

..

,

-


18/22

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- [] - -

-

-- (- ) -

-

-

* / [][]/[t][] [][ -

]

,[-

]

-[- ], 1

(-)

/

-

[-] (1)

[][][]

- -

-

-

-

[] -

[]

- - - [t-][-]-

-

(-)

(-)

[t]-

[t] -

- - - [ -y][-]- [ -]

-

(-) -

(- )

[ -y] -

- - - [t ][-]- [- ]

-

(-)

/

(- )

[t] , [] -

,

[-][- ]

-

(-)

-

(- )

[]-

..

,

**


19/22

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- -. (Transliteration)

-

.. - (Pi Transcription) . -

- [ -] [-]

. -

(Phonetic Alphabet) b d (Phonetic Symbol) [ - ] - (---) - [ ]

. - - [ ] [ ] - ,- [ -][ -] - [], [],[] .

Linguistic Interference - . - .. - .. .. (variant) -


20/22

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1. Mahsagti Tipiaka Buddhavasse 2500 (40 Vols.). Bangkok. The M.L. Maniratana BunnagDhamma Society Fund under Patronage of Somdet Phra asavara the Supreme Patriarchof Thailand, 2010.

2. .. 112 (39 ). , 2436.

3. (45 ). . , 2536.

4. (45 ). . , 2506.

5. . () Abhidhammapiaka Roman-script 9. []. . .. 19, 2548-2550.

6. . ( ) . .. 9. []. . .. 19, 2552.

7. Kaccyanamahthera. Kaccyanavykaraa (Burmese script). Yangon. The Department for thePromotion and Propagation of the Ssan, 1993.

8. Kaccyanamahthera. Kaccyanavykaraa (Sinhala script). Colombo. Viddayasakara

Printing, 1913.

9. Kaccyanamahthera. Kaccyanavykaraa (Roman script). Colombo. Sri Lanka Tipitaka

Project SLTP, 2012.

10. . (). . , 2472.

11. . (). . , 2540.

12. . (). (kaccyanavykarana SLTP) -. .. 19, 2558.


21/22

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13. The Mukhamattadpan with the Kaccyana. Terunnanse,Weliwitiye.Colombo, 1898.

14. . . , 34(4), 2552.

15. . . , 37(2) 247-263, 2555.

16. .. 2436 (- - ) bhikkhuptimokkhapi. . .. 19, 2558.

17. bhikkhuptimokkhapi The World Tipiaka : The Pi Phonetic Edition from the

trascription of the 1893 Edition, Printed in Parellel Corpus (Roman Alphabet-Pi and

Roman Phonetic Alphabet-Pi) bhikkhuptimokkhapi and [bikkuptimokkapi].

Bangkok. The M.L. Manirattana Bunnag Dhamma Society Fund under Patronage of His

Holiless Somdej Phra aasavara, the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, 2015.

18. ..2436 (- -) [] [bikkuptimokkapi]. . .. 19, 2558.

19. ..2436 (- -) [bikkuptimokkapi] []. . .. 19, 2558.

20. (- - ) [].. .. 19, 2558.

21. (- - )x x [] .

. .. 19, 2558.

22. (- -)ZdufckyKwdarKufcyKVd[]. . .. 19, 2558.


22/22

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23. (- - ) [].. .. 19, 2558.

24. (- - ) $bd [GWbg,kd[G> b [].. .. 19, 2558.

25. (- - ) [].. .. 19, 2558.

26. (- -)bhikkhuptimokkhapi [].. .. 19, 2558.

27. -/- . .. 19,2558.

Documents

LahaGaru Prof Vichin update 2558