Ljekovite Biljke Disni Sustav

7/24/2019 Ljekovite Biljke Disni Sustav

1/22


2/22

J

1$2&('67,: K,/,=' /& /'0571 (58$534&(1 /1 37$4'A 89,=& 3, (& $5/1%'417 ,/&$,

3%52& 041 ,/&H(571A 1/ 7&9'H E534'.& 375=& /1 B$1)('H 7'-$11$2&('6&7&: D412&

89,=& '7&), '78$53'%&( '7,(1910-' 8134&% -1)' ,-9),E,)5 8$')5 3%52& 4*6),5*.&A

%59'-5 34&('.5 -1)5 5*.,7/'/)*%!A 1/(13(1 /1391%.5 )5/, 3%5 041 /1G5 , 89,=&:L(12' 7&-$1+&2' 34$&/&), , 417 8$1.53,A (1 '6B&.,), 35 6&)5/(1 3& 39,6'

34$,)&()57 6$&-& 8171=, 8135B('H 34&('.& -1)5 '7&), 81%$0'(, 3 '6B1).'7&

757B$&(5 39'E('H /9&E'.&7&: F5 34&('.5 35 (&6'%&), 7/(/%*)2/ &0/'&( ' 8$'-&6&( )5

(& 39'.' 595-41$1(3-17 7'-$13-18')17: M12'E(1A 1%&) 35 8$1.53 '(45(6'%'$&

4')5-17 3%&-5 %5=5 ,8&95A 1/(13(1 '(%&6')5 18&3('H 7'-$11$2&('6&7&: N&41 )5

814$5B(1 /& 35 4&) 8$1.53 (5 6&,34&%9)& < 041 )5 /&(&3 ,1B'E&)5(& 8$&-3&

75/'.'(5: N&B1$&%9)& 35 /& 8$54)5$&(& ,814$5B& 9')5-1%& 8$14'% -&09)& >&(4'4,3'-&@

6&,34&%9)& 8$'$1/(' $5+95-3 '6B&.'%&()& (5814$5B(12 ' 0454(12 7&45$')&9& (&34&912

1/ 7$4%'H 34&('.&A 7'-$11$2&('6&7& ' 39,6': F1

)5 $&6,7(& '(+1$7&.')& 812141%1 $1/'459)'7&

-1)' 81352(, 6& 9')5-17 8$14'% -&09)& E'7

/')545 6&-&09)5: O-1 41 $&/'45A 6&8&74'45 /& 4&

(&'6295/ /1B$& 2534& (&34&9& , B$'6' 6&

6/$&%9)5 /)5454& (')5 7,/$1 $)505()5: M')5-1%'

8$14'% -&09)& '7&), 37'39& -1/ )&-12 '

2$E5%'412 -&09)&A (1 ' 4&/& )5 /1B$1 81352(,4'

6& ()'7& 3&71 81 814$5B'A & 8$1B&4' -1$'34'4' ' B'9)-5 ' 545$'E(& ,9)& -1)5 19&-0&%&),

8$1.53 '3-&09)&%&()& /)59,),=' 4!6,(/'/?2,>37&(),),=' %'3-16(134 39,6' -1), 4$5B&

'6B&.'4'@ ' &6#0&6',)/)*%!@&>814'E,=' '6B&.'%&()5 8,457 -&09)&@:

M12'E(1 )5 /& /'0(' 3,34&%A -1)' (58$534&(1 /19&6' , /14'.&) 3 %&()3-17

&4713+5$17A B,/5 '691*5( B$1)('7 7'-$11$2&('67'7& -1)' 35 8$5(135 6$&-17:P'0(' 3,34&%A -&1 ' /5B591 .$')5%1A '7& 3%1), (1$7&9(, +'6'1910-, +91$, 3 -1)'7 )5

(&0 1$2&('6&7 , $&%(145*': F5- -&/& /1G, &2$53'%(')' 7'-$11$2&('67' ' (&34&(5

1045=5()5 4-'%&A /19&6' /1 ,8&9(5 $5&-.')5A -&1 041 )5 39,E&) 3 %'$,317 2$'85 -1)' )5

' 8$'-&6&( (& 39'.':

#1341)5 B$1)(' 4&-%' 7'-$11$2&('67': ;5-' 1/ ()'H ,09' 3, , 9525(/5 ' %)5$1)&4(1 '

814'Q, /&(&0()5 8&$&(1)5 1-1 B'91 -1)5 8&(/57')5: F1 3, 89,=(& -,2&A '6&6%&(&

B&-45$')17 D&)#/2/* 0'/#A &2$53'%(' 1B9'- 89,=(12 &(4$&-3& '6&6%&( %$3417


3/22

R

;*7/((!# *2'+)*7/#A 45 .')59' ('6 /$,2'H B&-45$')3-'H '(+5-.')&: I /1B& &(4'B'14'-&A

B&-45$')3-5 '(+5-.')5 3, B&$57 8$'%$575(1 81/ -1(4$1917A (1 3561(3-' 35 %$91

E5341 )&%9)&), $&6(5 %'$,3(5 '(+5-.')5: K$1)(' %'$,3' 712, (&8&34' /'0(' 3,34&%S

$'(1%'$,3'A $538'$&41$(' 3'(-.'.')3-' %'$,3A %'$,3' '(+9,5(.5 ' 8&$&'(+9,5(.5A&/5(1%'$,3' ' /$,2': N21/(1 )5 41 6(&4'A 812141%1 , /1B& -&/& 81341)' 45(/5(.')&

/& 35 3%&-& /'0(& '(+5-.')& 19&-1 8$129&0&%& 2$'817:

8',04 7,'9#

T&1 041 )5 $5E5(1 , ,%1/(17 1/917-,A 8,(1 )5 8&('-5 1-1 8&(/57')5 2$'85

25(5$'$&(1 8,457 75/')&: ;& 34$&(, E'()5('.& 041 41 '/5 (& $,-, 8$1'6%1G&E'7&

9')5-1%& ' .)58'%&A 3&7& 54'E(134 4&-%'H H&9&B,-5 )5 /%1)B5(&: U5341 35 8$'6'%&

3)5=&()5 (& 39&%(, 08&()193-, 2$16('.,A -1)& )5 81H&$&9& 3%')54 , /1B& %59'-12

$&4(12 3'$17&04%&: P&(&0()' $&6%')5(' 3%')54 )5 /&95-1 B19)5 ,H$&()5( ' 18$579)5(

3'78417&43-'7 9')5-1%'7& >818,4 9')5-1%& 8$14'% 81%'05(5 45785$&4,$5A 8$14'%

-&09)&A 8$14,,8&9(5 9')5-1%5V@ (521 , 1(1 /1B&: D%&-& 2$'8& 1/(13' *$4%5A

8$57/& 37$4(' 39,E&)5%' 1/ 2$'85 ('3, %'05 419'-1 ,E534&9& 81)&%&: ;1A 34&4'34'E-'

35 4&-%' 37$4(' 39,E&)5%' 6B'%&),: U5341 3, ' 8139)5/'.& 1/%5= 3(&*(5 '7,(1910-5

$5&-.')5 (& 3&7 %'$,3A & (5 8139)5/'.& ,('045()& 4-'%& 1/ 34$&(5 %'$,3&:

W'$,3 2$'85 )5 X;O %'$,3 %$345 AEF,$/)!# /25(!&29*& 1B'459)' Y$4H17Z[1%'$'/&5:

T&1 ' 3%' %'$,3'A 1( 35 $&67(1*&%& , 34&('.&7& (&8&/(,412 /17&='(&A '6&6'%&),='

1045=5()5 4-'%& ' ,8&9(' 8$1.53: #1341)5 4$' 29&%(& 4'8&A O: K ' \A 45 %'05 81/4'81%&

-1)' 3, E&- ' /&(&3 , 75/')'7& 816(&4' 3& 3-$&=5('7 (&6'%'7& ? ' ;: X&/' 35 1

3-$&=5('.' 6& /%& 8$145'(& < ? )5 H57&29,4'('( ' 1712,=,)5 ,9&6&- %'$,3& ,

34&('.,A & ; )5 (5,$&7'('/&6&A 8$145'( -1)' 1712,=,)5 '69&6&- $&67(1*5('H

%'$,3& '6 34&('.5: W'05 )5 4'81%& 3%&-'H 1/ 4'H 8$145'(& -1)' 35 16(&E&%&),

B$1)-&7&: F&-1 )5 ]84'E)&^ 2$'8& B'9& 4'8 ?_;"A & 3&/&0()& ]3%'()3-&^ 2$'8& )5 4'8

?";"A B&0 -&1 ' 08&()193-& 2$'8&: `7,(1910-' 3,34&% 34%&$& 385.'+'E&( '7,('454

3&71 (& )5/&( 4'8A 3412& (5 34%&$& 1B$&(, 8$14'% 3%'H 4'81%&: O-1 '7& %'05 4'81%&

2$'85 , 3561('A 712,=5 )5 /%& 8,4& 8$5B19)54' 2$'8,: F1 )5 E'()5('.& -1)& %$')5/' '

6& .)58'%&A 8& 35 -$5'$&), 385.'+'E(& .)58'%& (& 1/$5G5(' 4'8 '9' 81/4'8:


4/22

a

#$14'% %'$,3& 2$'85 , 71/5$(1) 75/'.'(' 35A 13'7 8$5%5(4'%(12 .')589)5()&A

-1$'345 9')5-1%' -1)' 3, '(H'B'41$' %5= 38175(,45 (5,$&7'('/&65: ;& 4&) (&E'(

%'$,3 (5 71*5 '6&=' '6 34&('.5 ' 6&$&6'4' /$,25 34&('.5: ;&)816(&4')' 3, 13594&7'%'$

>F&7'+9,@ ' 6&(&7'%'$ >X595(6&@: Y(' 35 ('-&/& (5 8'), 8$5%5(4'%(1A (1 71$&), 35,654' , $&(1) +&6' '(+5-.')5: #1341)5 /%1)B5 1-1 37'395(134' -1$'045()& 1%5 -9&35

9')5-1%& , 0'$1-1) 818,9&.')': #$1/&), 1%'H 9')5-1%& 814'E5 34&9(& 8$'34,(134

8$')54()' 8&(/57')17 8139)5/()'H (5-19'-1 21/'(&A & 7&()5 34%&$(& -9'('E-&

814$5B&:

;&)E50=' 3'78417' 2$'85 3, 81%'05(& 4)5953(& 45785$&4,$&A 7')&29')5 >B191%' ,

7'0'='7&@A ,71$A 45 -&0&9): I %5='(' 39,E&)5%&A 3'78417' 35 381(4&(1 81B19)0&%&),

(&-1( (5-19'-1 /&(& 7'$1%&()&: L(12' $&/5 812$50-,A -9),-&),=' 35 9')5-1%'7&

-1)' 3, 3%5 8$'3,4(')' , 75/')'7&A & /& 6& 41 (57& 34%&$(5 814$5B5: F$5B& '7&4' (&

,7, /& )5 3%&-' 9')5-A 8& ' 1(' -1)5 391B1/(1 -,8,)545 , 9)5-&$('A 34$&(& 4%&$ 6&

1$2&('6&7 ' 3%&-1 8$54)5$'%&()5 , /16' > & 41 %5='(& 9),/' ' $&/'@ 8$5/34&%9)& ' 45$54

6& 1$2&('6&7: #$1E'4&)45 3412& (5-19'-1 3&%)54& 1-1 ,814$5B5 %&*(')'H -9&3&

9')5-1%& -1)5 35 -1$'345 -1/ 2$'85S

! /.('9',#('6' C 9')5-1%' 8$14'% 81%'05(5 4)5953(5 45785$&4,$5: #1%'05(,

4)5953(, 45785$&4,$, 1B'E(1 (5 4$5B& 38,04&4' &(4'8'$54'.'7&A )5$ )5 41

8$'$1/(& $5&-.')& 4')59& 3 -1)17 35 ,B$6&%& 8$1.53 '69)5E5()&: #1%'05(&

45785$&4,$& /1 Rb \ )5 (1$7&9(&A 812141%1 -1/ 1/$&39'H 131B&: U&- '

(&'6295/ B56&695(' 9')5- -&1 8&$&.54&719 ' 45 -&-1 1845$5=,)5 5(6'73-5

3,34&%5 , )54$' -1)' 1B$&G,), ' '6B&.,), 34$&(5 4%&$' '6 1$2&('67&:

O(4'8'$54'-5 4$5B& ,6'7&4' -&/& 81341)' 34%&$(& 814$5B& ' %5E5$()&

45785$&4,$& 8$59&6' RbCRbA_ \: P)5.& 3, 13)549)'%')&A 3412& )5 ' 2$&('.&

-&/& 35 81E'(), 8$'7)5()'%&4' &(4'8'$54'.' ('*&:

! /.('*'%('6' < 8$57/& 35 ,E' ' , 3$5/()10-193-17 1B$&61%&(), -&-1

&(4'B'14'.' (5 /)59,), (& %'$,35A (& *&9134 ' 7(12' 9')5E('.' /&), &(4'B'14'-5

8$5%5(4'%(1 -&-1 (5 B' /1091 /1 B&-45$')3-5 3,85$'(+5-.')5: ;&'6295/

7,/&$ 3&%)54 +&$7&-1910-' ,8'4&( )5 )5$ )5 8'4&()5 -&/& =5 35 /53'4'

B&-45$')3-& '(+5-.')&A & /& ' (5 3817'()571 712,=(134 (&34&(-&

$56'345(.')5 45 ,('045()& 8$'$1/(5 E1%)5-1%5 +91$5 , 8$1B&%(17 '

,$125('4&9(17 3,34&%,:


5/22

_

! /.('(04'6' < 9')5-1%' 8$14'% -&09)&: T&1 041 )5 %5= B'91 $5E5(1A &(4'4,3'.' 35

8$'7)5(),), 3&71 -&/& )5 -&0&9) B19&(A 2$E5%'4 ' '6$&6'41 ,E534&1: I7)5341

()'HA 8&754(')5 )5 -1$'34'45 5-385-41$&(35 ' 7,-19'4'-5:

!

&/1%$%.4(,'$(%,' < 9')5-1%' -1)' 35 -1$'345 6& 3,*5()5 -$%('H *'9& , (13,:T&8' 6& ]14E589)'%&()5 (13&^ 8134&9' 3, )5/(' 1/ (&$5-9&7'$&(')'H 9')5-1%&

(& (&057 4$*'04,: D +&$7&-1910-12 &385-4&A $5-9&7'$&()5 4&-%'H 9')5-1%&

4$5B&91 B' B'4' 6&B$&()5(1: F' 9')5-1%' 4$5B&9' B' 35 -1$'34'4' 3&71

12$&('E5(1 %$')575 >7&-3'7&9(1 /1 35/&7 /&(&A 81 712,=(134' ' -$&=5@ '

'3-9),E'%1 &-1 81341)' 814$5B&: ;&'75A )&-& %&61-1(34$'-.')& '6&6'%&

34&()5()5 >&4$1+'),@ 39,6('.5A & 8139)5/'E(1 35 (&-1( 8$534&(-& /)591%&()&

(13 81(1%1 ]6&E58'^>(&34&)5 5/57 39,6('.5@: F&-%' 9')5-1%' '6&6'%&),

81)&%, (5-5 %$345 1%'3(134'A -1)& )5 %$91 816(&4& 9)5-&$('.'7& , 8$&-3':

#&.')5(4' 35 *&95 /& (5 712, /'3&4' B56 4'H -&8'A 8& 'H 41 (&21(' (&

%'057)535E(1 ,6'7&()5: F&-%1 (51/21%1$(1 81(&0&()5 8$57& 35B'

6&H4')5%& 8$534&(&- ,6'7&()& ' $&67'09)&()& 1 /$,2&E')'7 $)505()'7&:

:"#9'&% ; 2/ '+' .#041 )5 X;O %'$,3'7& $59&4'%(1 9&-1@A 3&7&

'(+5-.')& 71*5 '7&4' /&95-1 21$5 8139)5/'.5 (521 /& 35 131B& (')5 .')58'9&: Y%& )5

81)&%& 18'3&(& -&1 /9$,)2/ *2'/.&2/ .)/%&+ 8$')5 85/5354&- 21/'(&: ;&34&)5 -&1

8139)5/'.& $52,9&41$(12 1/21%1$&S 13'7 '7,('454& >B1$B5 8$14'% %'$,3&@A

'7,(1910-' 3,34&% 8&$&959(1 6&81E'()5 ' $52,9&41$(' 1/21%1$ -1)' 38$5E&%& /& 35

,8&9& 1/%5= $&6B,-4&: F1 )5 E&- ' )5/&( 1/ 45759)& '7,(134'S 3$54(571 9' 81(1%1

7'-$11$2&('6&7 (& -1)' 371 '7,('A 38131B(' 371 2& ,('04'4'A &9' B56 $&6%1)& )&E5

,8&9(5 $5&-.')5 ' 81(1%('H 3'78417&S 45785$&4,$5A 39&B134'A B19' , 7'0'='7& '

/$,2'H 4521B&: O-1 )5 %'$,3 7&91 8$17')5()5(A %'$,3 =5 ]81B)5='^ '7,(1910-17

3,34&%,A &9' =5 6B12 39'E(134' %'$,3& ' /&9)5 81341)&4' 45(/5(.')& /& 35 6&,34&9)&


6/22

c

'7,(1910-' 1/21%1$: Y8'3&(& 8,(1 8,4& ,8$&%1 6& .)58'%1 8$14'% %'$,3& 2$'85A

1%1 )5 )5/(& 1/ 712,='H -1789'-&.')& B'91 -1)52 8$54)5$&(12 .')589)5()&:

P&(&0()& 3, .)58'%& 8$'9'E(1 $&69'E'4& 1/ (5-&/&0()'H: \)58'%& 8$14'% 2$'85 3, 35

'('.')&9(1 $&6%')&9& , -1$'1&9&(41'3(1) 757B$&(' 1B'E(12 )&)54&A & , .)58'%'7& 3,

6&%$0&%&95 %5=5 /165 ],7$4%9)5(12^ %'$,3&: P&(&3 35 1(1 8$1'6%1/' , 34&('E('7

-,94,$&7&A &9' , %&-.'(&7& 6&%$0&%& $59&4'%(1 7&9& -19'E'(& %'$,3('H 8$145'(&A

8& 35 6& 81)&E&()5 '7,(1910-5 $5&-.')5 -1$'345 /$,2&E')' *-%!$*2'/: O/),%&(4' 3,

4%&$' -1)5 81)&E&%&), $&6%'4&- '7,(1910-12 1/21%1$& ' 4&-1 19&-0&%&), 34%&$&()5

'7,('454& (&-1( .')589)5()&: D&7' &/),%&(4' 712, B'4' 8$1B957&4'E('A )5$

(58$5/%'/9)'%1 814'E, '7,(1910-, $5&-.'),A 8& ' (& 7195-,95 8$14'% -1)'H (5

*59'71 34%1$'4' '7,(1910-' 1/21%1$: F50-1 )5 $5=' /& 9' )5

5-38916')& ,E5349134' B19534' 818,4 &,41'7,('H B19534'A

&418')3-12 /5$7&4'4'3&A &95$2')& ' &3475 45 ('6& 754&B19'E-'H

B19534' 8139)5/'.& %&-.'(&.')& -&-1 (5-' 4%$/5: L1/5$&(

3%')54 )5 ' 6&2&G5(')'A H$&(& )5 ,29&%(17 (5-%&9'454(& '

1(5E'0=5(& -57'-&9')&7& 3%'H %$34&: P&(&3 )5/571 (5041

041 39'E' (& ' 61%5 35 %$H()5 &9' 41 (')5Q -$,H )5 B$&0(1 3

&/'4'%'7& -1)' 35 ,18=5 (5 /5-9&$'$&),Q *7&', =*(#*4/7, (57& &7& B&0 ('-&-%5

%565 3 1$'2'(&9(17 $5.584,$17A & 4&-%'H )5 8$'7)5$& (& 4'3,=5: ;& 4&-%5 9&*'

8$'34&)571 3&7'A (&)E50=5 ' (56(&(),: M')5-1%' 818,4 &(4'B'14'-& -1$'345 35 813%5

(5-1(4$19'$&(1: I6$1-5 71/5$('H B19)-' 9&-1 (&G571 (& 3%5 34$&(5A & (5 3&71 ,

%&-.'(&.')':

W&-.'(&.')& 2*6,2 041 8$1G5 (&)'(45(6'%(')' 85$'1/ 58'/57')5 )5A (&$&%(1A

B537'395(&: #$57& %')534'7&A E'(' 35 /& =5 ,8$&%1 4&) B537'3&1 ' /121/'4'A 1854

(&,04$B 81$56('H 1B%56('-&:

Y(1 -1)' * 0)/,)/ 1/B&.,), .)589)5()5A 6&B1$&%9)&), /& , (5-'7 818,9&.')&7&

1%&-%1 .')589)5()5 '7& 37'39& B56 1B6'$& (& $'6'-5: L&-(,4' 8$&%1 6&04'45 4'H 9),/'

(5 B' B'91 54'E(1: F50-5 '(+1$7&.')5 -1)5 /19&65 1 (,381)&%&7& 1E5-'%&(5 3, &-1

35 .')58' %59'-' B$1) 9),/'A ' &-1 35 1/ )5/(5 3561(5 1B)&%' (5-19'-1 45*'H 39,E&)5%&

-1789'-&.')& .)58'%&A 41 )5 )10 ,%')5- B19)5 E&- ' 1/ 1B'E(12 < &38'$'(&A 1/(13(1

9')5-1%& -1)' 3&/$*5 &.54'9C3&9'.'9(, -'359'(,:


7/22

d

D412& 4$5B& B'4' $&6,7&( ' )&3(1 1/%&2&4'A B56 34$&H1%& (&754(,4'H 8,457

75/')& '9' $5-9&7('H -&78&()&: ;& *&9134A ' , +&$7&.5,43-'7 -178&(')&7&

81B')5/'9' 3, 7&$-5(4'(0-' 75(&G5$'A & (5 +&$7&-1916': D%'7& B' 4$5B&1 B'4' .'9) /&

35 9')5-1%' 4$105 )*9!42,A & (5 -&1 /& 35 $&/' 1 .'859&7& '9' )12,$4'7&: #148,(1 )5(53%$3'3H1/(1 8$5%5(4'%(1 -,81%&4' 9')5-1%5 8$14'% 2$'85: ;'4' )5/&( 9')5- (')5

(&7')5()5( /& 35 -,8,)5 '6 34$&H& ' 6&%$0' , (534$,E('7 $,-&7&: ;&*&9134A

(5$&6,7(' ,%16' 9')5-1%& 814&-(,4' 75/')3-'7 H&)-&7& (&)%'05 -104&), 3%5 (&3

81$56(5 1B%56('-5: ;'4-1 1/ .,,.(& .&2&)*7/%& (1%'(&$& ' %1/'459)& (& $&6('7

4595%'6')&7& 1/29,79)5(12 /$&7&4'E(12 29&3& ' 81295/&A (')5 '34$&*'1 2/)5 (&

-1(., 6&%$0' 3&% 4&) %'0&- 9')5-1%& -&/& '7 '345-(5 $1- %&9)&()&:

=(#,'-./ 0+"/ $/% (#>#+" %*,/.# 9,%('& >'$,%%,7/.'1/>/

T$16 7'9'),(5 21/'(& 5%19,.')5A B'9)-5 3, 71$&95 1/$*&%&4' 45781 , (58$534&(1)

,4$.' 3 18&3('7 7'-$11$2&('67'7&: K'4-& (')5 B'9& )5/(134&%(&S 8$5-1 d_e

B'9)&-& (13' )5/&( 25(543-' f1*'9)&-f (5-12 8$&34&$12 %'$,3& -1)' )5 /&%(1 3-1$1

81-1$'1 B'9)(' 3%')54: X&6%')&95 3, ' ,3&%$0&%&95 B$1)&( -57')3-' &$35(&9 -1)' B' B'1

38131B&( /1(')54' 7&9, 8$5/(134 , 41) ,4$.': #1)&%17 (&8$5/(')'H B'9)('H 1B'459)'A

818,4 M&7'&.5&5 ' O345$&.5&5A E'(' 35 /& 3, B'9)-5 /1'34& ' ,38)595 B'4' -1$&-'38$5/ 3%1)'H 8$1B957&4'E('H 3,3)5/&: U9&(1%' 4'H 1B'459)'A 818,4 4'7')&(&A 7&)E'(5

/,0'.5A 7$&%'(.&A $&6('H 9&%&(/' 3%'7 3, 816(&4': #$1'6%1/ ()'H1%5 %)5E(5 ,4$-5

3, 545$'E(& ,9)&: T&1 041 '7 ' '75 21%1$'A 545$'E(& ,9)& H9&8'%5 3, 45-,='(5 -1)5

3&/$*5 -1-459 $&6(1%$3('H 7195-,9&: ;5-& 1/ ()'H B'9).' 39,*5 -&1 -57')3-&

1B$&(& 1/ 18&3('H 7'-$11$2&('6&7&: M),/' 3, 1/&%(1 3H%&4'9' -&-1 7'$'3' B'9)&-&

('3, 6&('79)'%' 6B12 7'$'3& 3&712A %5= 3, ' 9)5-1%'4': #$')5 '6,7& /534'9&.')5

%1/5(17 8&$17A B'9)-5 3 545$'E('7 ,9)'7& -1$'34'9' 371 (& $&6(5 3(&9&*9)'%5(&E'(5: O$17&4'E(5 B'9)-5 8&9'95 3, 35 , (&341)&(), /& 35 1E'34' 8$1341$ 1/

](5E'34'H /,H1%&A^ 1/(13(1 -9'.& ,6$1E('-& B19534': ;5-' 3(&9&*9)'%' 9181%' ,

g$&(.,3-1) 3, 35 %5= , "c: 3419)5=, /13)54'9' ' , 1.&4 /1/&9' ('6 &$17&4'E('H

9)5-1%'4'H B'9)&-&A 75G, -1)'7& 21$-' 859'(A -&/,9),A $,*7&$'(A 4'7')&( ' .'754:

;)'75 3, 8$57&6'%&9' 4')59& *$4&%& -,25A & 81417 B' 'H 89)&E-&9'A 3'2,$(' /& 35 (5=5

6&$&6'4': F&) 39&%(' ]1.&4 E54'$' 9181%&^ >$/2*/.)& - G!*')& $,(&!)#@ ,34,8'1 )5

/&(&3 7)534& 54'E(')'7 ' 71/5$(')'7 (&E'('7& -1$'045()& 9)5-1%'4'H B'9)&-&:

Y4-$'=5 /534'9&.')5 %1/5(17 8&$17A , 81E54-, 3&71 6B12 8&$+573-'H $&6912&A


8/22


9/22

b

?%"/ 4# #(#,'-./ 0+"/ $%,'4(#$&%'(43&$&A H/22*4,4!4

7*40+,)* 7' 7/2&,(@ B'9)-& )5 -1)& (&7 /19&6' 3L&/&2&3-&$&: X&%5(3&$& )5 %$34& -&7+1$1%&.A

8$53&G5( '6 O6')5 8$')5 %'05 1/ "_k 21/'(& (&

L&/&2&3-&$: ` /1- -&7+1$1%&. , O6')'

,29&%(17 /&)5 ,9)5 B12&41 -&7+1$17 >-&1 041

7, 21%1$' ' '75@ -1)5 71*5 B'4' ' 18&3(1A

$&%5(3&$& )5 ,9)5 B12&41 -57')3-'7 381)57 .'(51917 ' '6(5(&G,),=5 )5 B9&21 '

(50-1/9)'%1: ;&0'$1-1 35 -1$'34' , 71/5$(1) &$17&45$&8')' -1/ $&6('H %'$,3('HB19534': I (&3 )5A (& *&9134A B'91 (5816(&41 3%5 /1- 2& ('371 &-4'%(')5 8$171%'$&9'

8$5-1 \5(4$& \5/$,3: U'()5('.& /& )5 (50-1/9)'%1A /& 39&B1 '$'4'$& -1*, ' /& 35

-1$'34' ' -1/ 7&95 /)5.5 E'(' $&%5(3&$, )5/('7 1/ 8$%'H 1/&B'$& E'7 35 )&%5 6(&.'

/'0(5 '(+5-.')5: I6 &(4'%'$,3(1 /)591%&()5A $&%5(3&$& ' 19&-0&%& -&0&9) >/)59,)5 -&1

5-385-41$&(3@:

A'/0+' $#>%('9 6'.#%+ >A&(*(&!7* G!/2G!&2&)$/*@ )10 )5

)5/(1 1/ B9&2'H ,9)& B12&4'H .'(51917: Y%& B'9)-& '6 $1/&

E&)5%.& $&345 3&71('-9& , ),21'341E(1) O6')' ' O,34$&9')':

K,/,=' /& 81341)' %'05 -5714'81%&A 1/(13(1 -57')3-'H

$&3& 1%'H ,9)&A ,%')5- 4$5B& 6&4$&*'4' ('&,9' -5714'8 .'(519:

#18,4 $&%5(3&$5A 1/9'E(1 /)59,)5 8$14'% %'$,3&A & 8$'3,34%1

' /$,2'H -57')3-'H 381)5%&A 818,4 (5$19'/19&A 1)&E&%& '

81/'*5 1$2&('6&7 '3.$89)5( '(+5-.')17: W$91 35 E5341 -17B'('$& 3 E&)5%.57 '

$&%5(3&$17: X59&4'%(1 $')5/&- -5714'8 9'(&919 4&-1G5$ )5 3(&*(12 &(4'%'$,3(12

,E'(-&A &9' 3& 39&B')'7 5-385-41$'$&),='7 /)591%&()57 6B12 ('*5 $&6'(5 .'(519&:

B/"#&/6>A&(*(&!7* *('&)2/5,(/*@ 89&(54&$(' )5

-9&3'- 75G, 545$'E('7 ,9)'7&: N&H%&9(' 371

O,34$&9')' ' ()5(17 )5/'(34%5(17 B'9)(17

3%')54,A & 3&7' O,34$&9.' 3, '3-&6&9'

8104'%&()5 1%1) B'9).' ' ()5(17 545$'E(17 ,9),


10/22

"k

,%$34'%0' 2& 3%1)5/1B(1 , 8&-54 8$%5 8171=' &,34$&93-'7 %1)('.'7&: N&('79)'%134

)5 E&)5%.& , ()521%17 -57')3-17 3&34&%, -1)' 13'2,$&%& 0'$1-' 385-4&$ &-4'%(134'

8$14'% $&6('H 7'-$11$2&('6&7&A ,-9),E,),=' ' 29)'%'E(5 B19534': #18,4 $&%5(3&$5A

8148,(1 )5 3'2,$&( 6& 8$'7)5(, (& -1*'A 81/53&( )5 ' 6& ,814$5B, -1/ /)5.5: T&-1B' 7, 35 81)&E&91 /)591%&()5 (& /'0(' 3,34&%A 1B'E(1 35 7')50& 3 /$,2'7 545$'E('7

,9)'7& B12&4'7 .'(51917A 818,4 5,-&9'84,3& 291B,9,3&A $&%5(3&$5 ' ('&,9' .'(519&:

L&91 9),/' 6(& -&-1 A: *('&)2/5,(/* (')5 )5/'(' ]E&)5%&.^A %$91 E5341 35 81/

'/5(4'E('7 (&6'%17 8$1/&), ' 545$'E(& ,9)& %$34& A: (/2*)//5,(/* ' A: -/##/'/5(,)*:

T&4-&/ 35 -1$'34' ' $59&4'%(1 $')54-1 ,9)5 %$345 A: !27/2*'*A '6$&6'41 B12&41

.'(51917:

C/.2,/&/4/,%(,/ >3&$1A H/22*4,#4* 5)*.)*2#@

(1%' )5 H'4 75G, ,9)'7& -1)5 /)59,), (& /'0('

3,34&%: T&1 ' 7(12& /$,2& 6&('79)'%& ,9)&A /19&6'

(&7 3 L&/&2&3-&$&: #1341)5 /%& -5714'8&

7&(/$&%&3&$14$5A -5714'8 9'(&919 >-1)' 3&/$*'

8,(1 9'(&919&@ ' -5714'8 .'(519: I &$17&45$&8')' 35 E50=5 -1$'34' -5714'8 .'(519

-1)5 35 -175$.')&9(1 ' 8$1/&)5: ` /1- -5714'8 9'(&919 3&/$*' ' 8$5-1 bke 9'(&919&A

-5714'8 .'(519 3&/$*' 184'7&9(, -19'E'(, &(4'B&-45$')3-12 9'(&919& , 1/(13, (&

5-385-41$'$&),=' .'(519: F'75 /&), 3'(5$2')3-, 37)53, -1)& 13'2,$&%&), '/5&9(1

/)591%&()5 (& /'0(' 3,34&%: L&(/$&%&3&$14$, 71*571 8$17&4$&4' -&1 ]*(( /2 ,2&^

' $')54-1 2& 71$&71 -17B'('$&4' 3 /$,2'7 ,9)'7&:

=0$/+'9(04 7+%*0+04 >I!7*(E0'!# .(,=!(!#@A

#0$/+'9(04 4>'(' >I!7*(E0'!# #4/'+//@ ' #0$/+'9(04

,/2'/(/ >I!7*(E0'!# )*-/*'*@ 4$' 3, (&)816(&4')&

5,-&9'84,3& -1)' 35 4$&/'.'1(&9(1A )10 1/

/5%54(&53412 3419)5=&A -1$'345 6& 9')5E5()5 /'0(12

3,34&%&: K,/,=' /& 81341)' %'05 %$34& 5,-&9'84,3&A

,%')5- 4$5B& 4$&*'4' 41E&( 9&4'(3-' (&6'%: ;&/&9)5A

,%')5- 4$5B& 8$1%)5$'4' ' /& 9' 35 $&/' 1 3'$1%17

545$'E(17 ,9), 5,-&9'84,3&A )5$ )5 /134& 545$'E(12

,9)& 81/ (&6'%17 ]5,-&9'84,3^A 8& E&- ' ]5,-&9'84,3 291B,9,3^ /1B'%5(1

8$1E'0=&%&()57 8$'$1/(12 ,9)& '9' E&- 8&4%1$5()57 3'(4543-'7 381)5%'7&: ` /1- 35


11/22

""

8$1E'0=&%&()57 /1B'%& ,9)5 3 8,(1 .'(519&A 3(&*(12 ' 8$1/1$(12 7'$'3&A 1B'E(1

35 4&-%17 ,9), ' 81%5=&%& '$'4&4'%(134 ' 37&(),)5 &(4'%'$,3(' ,E'(&-: D412& ,%')5-

4$&*'45 3'$1%& ,9)& '6 8$%5 /534'9&.')5: l,-&9'84,3 291B,9,3 ' 37'4' 3&/$*5 .'(519 '

,29&%(17 35 -1$'345 -1/ 4521B& 89,=&: l,-&9'84,3 $&/'&4&A ,9)5 B12&41+59&(/$5(17A B9&*5 )5 ' 7&()5 '$'4&4'%(1A 8& )5 81/53(')5 6& ,814$5B, -1/ /)5.5 45

-1/ 4521B& 21$()'H /'0('H 8,45%&:

?/"#90( >A&(*(!&7* 7*%!0!'/@A 8$57/& '341

B12&4 .'(51917A &9' ' /$,2'7A B9&*'7

381)5%'7&A 8& )5 818,4 5,-&9'84,3 $&/'&45

,21/(')' 6& /)5.,A 812141%1 , /'+,65$'7& '

'(H&9&.')&7&: T&-1 B' )10 %'05 ,21/'9' /)5.'A

-&)58,4 35 9')581 -17B'('$& 3 .'4$,3'7& 818,4

9'7,(& ' 7&(/&$'(5A -1)' (&7 71*/& (5 B'

8&9' 8$%' (& 8&754 -1/ /'0('H '(+5-.')&: #$57/& B9&212 7'$'3&A -&)58,4 )5 )5/(&-1

/)59141%1$&( , 8$&-3' -&1 ' ('&,9' -5714'8 .'(519:

D'>'"/. $#>%('9 6'.#%+ >>+E4!# $!(.*)/#@

$59&4'%(1 )5 $')5/&-A &9' /1B&%9)'% -5714'8

4'7')&(& -1)' '6%$3(1 /)59,)5 -1/ ,81$(')'H

'(+5-.')& /'0(12 3,34&%& -1)5 ('-&-1 (5

8$19&65 45$&8')17 /$,2'7 ,9)'7&: T&1 041

8$'9'E' $1/, 4'7')&(& -1)' 3(&*(1 /)59,)5 8$14'%

7'-$11$2&('6&7&A ' 4'7')&( .'(519 $)50'4 =5

/13&/(')5 '(+5-.')5 (& -1)5 E&)5%&. (5 /)59,)5:

D'>'"/. *%,.#%+E$/,&/$,%+ >>+E4!# #*'!)&/,/-@ )5 (& *&9134 1/%5= 7&91

-1$'045(1 545$'E(1 ,9)5: W$91 9')581 B&9&(3'$&(12 3&34&%& < 8$14,,8&9(' B1$(519 '

3(&*(1 &(4'B'7'-$1B(' -&$%&-$19 E'(5 2& 1/9'E('7 -1/ 45*'H '(+5-.')& 3 )&-1

'6$&*5(17 ,8&917 ' 145*&('7 /'3&()57:

@0F>/,'. >J,#4*)/2!# ,55/7/2*(/#@ 3%'7& 816(&4&

75/'45$&(3-& B'9)-&: `7& 4$' 29&%(& -5714'8& 545$'E(12 ,9)&S

.'(519A %5$B5(1(mB1$('9C&.54&4 45 -&7+1$: Y 4175 371 %5=

8'3&9'A (1 , -1(45-34, /)591%&()& (& /'0(' 3,34&% 621/(1 )5


12/22

"J

6(&4' -&-1 )5 $,*7&$'( -5714'8 .'(519A -&1 ' 7(12& ,9)& B12&4& .'(51917A 3(&*&(

5-385-41$&(3A /1- )5 -5714'8 %5$B5(1( /1B&$ 7,-19'4'-: X,*7&$'( $#>%('9

6'.#%+ 71*/& (')5 8$%1 ,9)5 1/&B'$& < %5='(& 9&'-& ' 8$1+53'1(&9&.& 1B'E(1

81352(, 6& $&%5(3&$17 '9' 5,-&9'84,317 291B,9,317: ;1A 6&41 )5 $#>%('9,*#.%. 1/%5= E5341 6&8134&%9)5( < B9&2 )5 6& -1*,A ,21/(12 7'$'3& ' /)5.'A '

(5=5 8$1%1.'$&4' )&- -&0&9) -&1 ,9)& 3 .'(51917: L1*/& =545 B&0 81352(,4' 6& ()'7A

812141%1 , (51B'E('7 37)53&7& 3 7&(,-17 '9' 4'7')&(17 3&4,$5'1'/5317 -1)5

=5 ' B56 816(&412 381)& .'(519& 8171=' /'0(17 3,34&%,: X,*7&$'( -5714'8

-&7+1$ ,29&%(17 35 (5 -1$'34' -1/ /'0('H 4521B&:

T&4-&/ 35 ,6 1%& 29&%(& 545$'E(& ,9)& 6(&), -1$'34'4' ' /$,2& ,9)&A 8$')5 3%52& 6B12

B19)52 &(4'%'$,3(12 ' &(4'B&-45$')3-12 ,E'(-&: @0F'.% 2,&% >K2/=* ),#*&,-,)*@

/19&6' (&7 '6 n,*(5 O75$'-5 ' B12&41 )5 381)5%'7& -1)' 3(&*(1 /)59,), 8$14'%

%'$,3&A 8& 35 ()'75 81)&E&%& &(4'%'$,3(' ,E'(&- E&)5%.& '9' $&%5(3&$5: F175 '341

39,*' ' ('>'"/. $#>%('9 +'./+%+' ('>'"/. $#>%('9 7#,/.'%+A /%& %$91 6&('79)'%&

545$'E(& ,9)& %$91 ,21/(& 7'$'3&: X&67'39'4 =571 1 ()'7& 812141%1 -&/& 35

1$'2'(&9(1 %'$,3(5 '(+5-.')5 -1789'.'$&), B&-45$')3-'7 3,85$'(+5-.')&7&:

G01/"0H' >'+%20I >LE##,0!# ,55/7/2*(/#%&$: -&7!4=&2#@ 817&*5 0'$5(), B$1(H&A

3412& )5 )5/(1 1/ 8$%'H ,9)& 1/&B'$& -1/ &347&4'E&$&A 812141%1 &347&4'E&$& 2/)5

35 1$'2'(&9(& B19534 -1789'.'$& '9' E&- 8$1%1.'$&

)535(3-'7 ' 6'73-'7 %'$,3('7 '(+5-.')&7&: C/.0$/

$#>%('9 (,'$#(%. >M&0',#0&)4!4 #7,0*)/!4@A

8$'-&6&(& (& 39'.'A (1%1659&(/3-1 )5 ,9)5 -1)5 35 ,

91-&9(1) 75/'.'(' -1$'34'91 -&1 ' E&)5%&. , O,34$&9')':

j141%1 )5 (5%)5$1)&4(1 -&-1 1%& %$34& '7& .')59' ('6

-5714'81%&A 3412& 4$5B& 4$&*'4' ,8$&%1 1%&): YB'E(1 35-17B'('$& 3 E&)5%.57: l45$'E(1 ,9)5 %$345 :6;$,9*


13/22

"R

'(H&9&41$'7& 3 +'6'1910-17 1418'(17: Y(1 3&/$*' .'(519 ' 9&-41(5A & %$91 $')54-1 35

-1$'34' (& -1*' 6B12 712,=52 &95$2'6'$&),=52 /)591%&()&: !%&%,>M*!)!# 2,=/(/#@A

,9)5 B12&41 .'(51917A &9' ' /$,2'7 381)5%'7& 818,4 +5(19('H 545$&: M1%1$ )5 E5341

6&B1$&%9)5(1 ,9)5A & -1)5 )5 1/9'E(1 , 37)53&7& 3 E&)5%.57:

T&1 7&9& -9&3& 6& 35B5 3, ,9)& -1)& '(&E5 (5 3&/$*5 ('4' )5/(5 1/ 38175(,4'H

381)5%&: F1 3, ,9)& B12&4& E'34'7 71(145$85('7& >,29)'-1%1/'.'7&@A -&1 041 3,

*'"#+' *%,>1/2!# #E($')/#@ ' $&6(5 %$345 (/>"/.%&/6/>;,#O&(/*38@ 45 -#>9,#4

>H!0)#!# #&40&)$/)&2#@: N& $&69'-, 1/ ,9)& 3 .'(51917A 1(' 712, #4/)/'/

8$54)5$&(' -&0&9): #$57/& 1%& ,9)& (&'6295/ (57&), /)591%&()5 8$14'% %'$,3&A

/&(&3 '8&- 6(&71 /& ()'H1%'7 754&B19'6717 >5(6'73-17 1B$&/17 , 4')59,@

(&34&), 381)5%' 818,4 &9-1H19& -1)' /)59,), &(4'%'$,3(1:

?/$% 4# $%,'4(# #(#,'-./ 0+"//A )5$ , ()'7& (5 /19&6' /1 2$')&()& 545$'E(12 ,9)&A %5= 35 1(1

$&38$0,)5 , 6$&- B56 6&2$')&%&()&: #1341)5 /%& 4'8& /'+,65$&S

! -1)' /'$5-4(1 $&38$0,), 545$'E(1 ,9)5: I ()'H 35 ,9')5 "C_7M E'3412 545$'E(12

,9)& '9' ()'H1%5 37)535: P'+,65$ 35 ,-9),E' (& 1/$5G5(1 %$')575 >819& 3&4&

/1 )5/&( 3&4@ -&-1 B' 545$'E(1 ,9)5 /)591%&91 (& /'0(' 3,34&% , 8$1341$')' ,

-1)1) B1$&%'71:

! -1)' $&38$0,), 545$'E(& ,9)& 3 %1/17: I /'+,65$ 35 ,9')5 %1/& ' (&-&8& cC"J

-&8' 545$'E(12 ,9)&: ;& 4&) (&E'( 35 8$1341$ ' 1%9&*,)5 ' '38,()&%& 545$'E('7

,9)'7&:

Y3'7 , /'+,65$'7&A 6& -,=(, )5 ,814$5B, ,1B'E&)5(& ' '(H&9&.')& , '.I/+/(%,'>/

-1)' 35 712, (&B&%'4' , 9)5-&$(&7&: T1$'045()5 545$'E('H ,9)& /2+*(*7/%,4S

! ,67'45 '(H&9&41$ '9' 813,/, 1/ 9'4$5 , -1), 345 34&%'9' ..&: ckk 7M %1/5

! 6&2$')45 %1/, /1 %$5()& ' 7&-('45 3 %&4$5 >&-1 '7&45 '(H&9&41$ , ()52&

,9')45 %$59, %1/,@

!

/1/&)45 "CJ -&8' (5-12 1/ (&%5/('H 545$'E('H ,9)& ' '(H&9'$&)45 >,/'0'45@1-1 )5/(5 7'(,45


14/22

"a

! 81(1%1 /1/&)45 )5/(, -&8 545$'E(12 ,9)& ' '(H&9'$&)45 39)5/5=, 7'(,4,

! (& 4&) (&E'( >"CJ -&8' 545$'E(12 ,9)&A " 7'(,4& '(H&9&.')5@ '(H&9'$&)45

,-,8(1 '(H&9'$&)45 1-1 _ 7'(,4&A 041 )5 _C"k -&8' 545$'E(12 ,9)& 81

'(H&9&.')'! '(H&9&.')5 $&/'45 /%& /1 4$' 8,4& (& /&(:

I-19'-1 813)5/,)545 /2+*(*',) # 5/9/,(,36,4 ,',0/2,4A , $565$%1&$ 34&%'45 _C"k

7M +'6'1910-5 1418'(5 ' )5/(, /1 4$' -&8' 545$'E(12 ,9)&: `(H&9'$&)45 1%'3(1 1

7)534, '(+5-.')5 >(& (13 '9' (& ,34&@: `(H&9&41$ (&-1( ,814$5B5 /1B$1 1B$'0'45:

T1$'34'45 /%& /1 4$' 8,4& /(5%(1 /1 81B19)0&()& 34&()&:

Y#XlNS 6& '(H&9&.'), -1$'34'45 3&71 8$18'3&(& 545$'E(& ,9)& , (&%5/5('7

/16&7&: `(H&9&.')& &2$53'%('H +5(19('H ,9)& 818,4 4'7')&(& -5714'8& 4'719&A

7$&%'(.& >1$'2&(&@A 8$'71$3-12 %$'3-&A .'7541%.& ' 39: 71*5 10454'4' 39,6('., '

8121$0&4' 34&()5o

Y31B5 3 &34717 4$5B&), '6B)52&%&4' '(H&9'$&()5 45 )5 6& ()'H 8$'-9&/(')5 (&(105()5

(& -1*,:

l45$'E(& ,9)& 712, 35 -1$'34'4' ' 2#,>/+.'> 90(#>A (1 8$')5 412& 35 71$&),

$&6B9&*'4' B'9)('7 ,9)'7&: I B1E'., 1/ Rk7M (&-&8&)45 Rk 545$'E(12 ,9)& &-1 35

$&/' 1 /)5454,A & ck -&8' &-1 35 $&/' 1 1/$&391) 131B': P19')45 /1 %$H& B'9)(12 ,9)& '

'67')50&)45: L&*'45 /%& /1 4$' 8,4& /(5%(1 /1 8$534&(-& 3'78417& (& 21$()' /'1

95G& ' 8$3& >'6B)52&%&),=' 81/$,E)& B$&/&%'.&@: T1/ 4521B& 21$()'H /'0('H 8,45%&

,9)5 35 91-&9(1 ,4$9)&%& , 81/$,E)5 E59&A 39)5811E('.& ' 34$&*()52 /')59& %$&4&:

;'-&/& (571)45 ,9)& (&(13'4' (& 1B$&65A '381/ 1E'), 45 (& 8$5/(), 34$&(, %$&4& )5$

71*5 (&34&4' '$'4&.')& -1*5: T&1 B'9)(1 ,9)5 71*545 -1$'34'4' 7&.5$&4 (5%5(& '9'

-&(4&$'1(& -1)' =5 37&()'4' 5%5(4,&9(1 '$'4'$&),=5 /)591%&()5 545$'E(12 ,9)& (&

-1*,A 812141%1 , /)5.5:l45$'E(& ,9)& 35 8$'7)5(),), ' %,/+.'> 90(#>A 812141%1 $&%5(3&$&: L1$&), B'4' ,

8$'-9&/('7 9)5-1%'4'7 1B9'.'7& >1951-&83,9&7&@ ' 37')5 'H 8$18'3&4' '3-9),E'%1

34$,E()&-: Y%1 )5 %$91 /)5914%1$&( (&E'( 8$'7)5(5A (1 (')5 6& 9&'E-, ,814$5B,:

YB'E(1 35 8$'7)5(),), , /16' 1/ d_CJkk72 81 /16': I +$&(.,3-1) 0-19'

&$17&45$&8')5A /&), 35 +'-3(5 -17B'(&.')5 $&%5(3&$5A E&)5%.&A 45 )5/(12 f)&E52fA

1/(13(1 +5(19(12 ,9)& 818,4 -9'(E'=5%.& 45 7$&%'(.&: Y/&B'$ 545$'E('H ,9)& 1%'3'4

=5 ' 1 4175 /& 9' )5 '(+5-.')& %'$,317 -1789'.'$&(& B&-45$')3-17 '(+5-.')17A 8& 35


15/22

"_

+5(19(& ,9)& 81%5=&%&), ,8$&%1 , 1%&-%'7 39,E&)5%'7&: Y/&B'$ /165A (&$&%(1A

1%'3' 1 34&$134' 8&.')5(4&:

;5/&%(1 35 (& '(45$(54, 81)&%'91 -&-1 )5 /1B$1 ,6'7&4' 545$'E(1 ,9)5 7$&%'(.&

>1$'2&(&@ 1$&9('7 8,457: #$57/& )5 41 /&%(1 816(&4& '34'(&A ,9)5 7$&%'(.& 35 (5

37')5 ,6'7&4' (534$,E(1: Y(1 '6('7(1 )&-1 '$'4'$& 39,6('.,A ' ,-19'-1 35 ,6'7& ,

(58$'-9&/(17 9)5-1%'417 1B9'-,A (8$: -&1 E'341 ,9)5 (& 05=5$,A /19&6' /1 )&-5

'$'4&.')5 39,6('.5 ' 8121$0&()& ,8&95: D412& 35 -91('45 1%&-%'H 3&%)54&: L$&%'(&. 35

37')5 ,6'7&4' 3&71 , 8$'-9&/('7 1B9'.'7& 818,4 1951-&83,9&A -1)5 38$5E&%&),

'$'4&.'), 39,6('.5 &2$53'%('7 +5(19'7& '6 545$'E(12 ,9)& 7$&%'(.&:

l45$'E(& ,9)& 35 8$'7)5(),), -1/ /'0('H 4521B& ' ,#$(/+.'> 90(#>A & %)5$1)&4(1

(&)816(&4')5 545$'E(1 ,9)5 -1)5 35 -1$'34' (& 4&) (&E'( )5 5,-&9'84,3 291B,9,3: T1/

(&3 (& *&9134 (5 81341)' 6&-1(3-' 1-%'$ 6& ()'H1%, 8$'7)5(,A (1 ,1B'E&)5(' 3, -1/

(&0'H 3,3)5/& 4&9')&(& ' , g$&(.,3-1): P19&65 , 1B9'-, 3,816'41$')& >E58'=&@A &

8$13)5E(& /16& 545$'E('H ,9)& , 3,816'41$'), )5 "kkCJkk72: X5-4&9(& 8$'7)5(&A (5

3&71 545$'E('H ,9)&A /&(&3 )5 3%5 7&()5 818,9&$(&:

!"#$%&'(# *'+"$# $%"# 4# $%,'4(# $%2 2'3.'I '.J#$6'"/

W5='(& B'9)&-& -1)5 35 -1$'345 -1/ /'0('H 4521B& 816(&45 3, 1B'E(1 '6 3'$,8&: ;1

13'7 , 3'$,8'7&A ,29&%(17 35 -1$'345 -&1 E&)5%'A 1/(13(1 '(+,6' '9' /5-1-4': F5

B'9)-5 3&/$*5 (5-19'-1 -9&3& 9)5-1%'4'H 381)5%&: ;&)E50=5 35 -1$'345 B'9)-5 B12&45

39,6'7&A 818,4 .$(12 ' B')5912 39)56&A 9'34& ,3-19'3(12 4$8,4.& ' /'%'675: D9,6'

19&-0&%&), '3-&09)&%&()5 $&6B9&*,),=' 35-$54 (&34&1 , /'0(17 3,34&%,: M)5-1%'45

B'9)-5A 1/(13(1 ()'H1%' %1/5(' 5-34$&-4'A '7&), 39&B1 /)591%&()5 8$14'%

7'$-11$2&('6&7&A 3 '6,654-17 4'(-4,$& 4'7')&(&A 7'$5 45 8$'8$&%&- &'39&(/3-12

9'0&)&: D412& 35 2141%1 ,%')5- -17B'('$&), 3 545$'E('7 ,9)'7&:

:,.' 4+"#1 >A*($* #E($')/# M: L&9%&.5&5@ )5

3&71('-9& B'9)-& (&0'H -$&)5%&: Y/ ()5 35

-1$'34' .%')54 ' .')59' (&/657(' /'1 >H5$B&@: U&)

35 8$'8$57& 4&-1 /& 35 "CJ ),0(5 *9'.5 8$59'),

3 JkkCJ_k7M -'8,=5 %1/5A 134&%' 35 /& 1/341)'


16/22

"c

"k 7'(,4&: #1 814$5B' 35 7&91 6&39&/' 75/17 '9' 39&/17A 45 8')5 3%)5*5 38$&%9)5(

4$' 8,4& /(5%(1: U&) .$(12 39)56& 81/53&( )5 6& /)5., (5 3&71 6B12 9)5-1%'4134'A

%5= ' %'6,&9(12 /1)7&: \%)541%' 39)56& 3&/$*5 '(45(6'%(1 9),B'E&345 8$'$1/(5

8'275(45 &(41.')&(5 -1)' E&), /&), 9')58, B1), ' 4'75 2& E'(5 &4$&-4'%(')'7 6&,6'7&()5: \$(' 39)56 )5 '6%$34&( 5-385-41$&(3:

K'"#+' 4+"#1>K('+&* ,55/7/2*(/#M: L&9%&.5&5@ )5 4&-1G5$

3%'7& 816(&4& B'9)-&: I 75/'.'(' 35 -1$'34' -1$')5(

B')5912 39)56&A -1)' )5 (&)E50=5 %5= '3)5E5( (& 7&()5

%9&-(&345 -17&/5: T1$')5( B')5912 39)56& 35 (5 -,H&A

%5= 35 1/ ()52& 38$&%9)& 7&.5$&4 , %1/': F$' (& %$H

),0(5 *9'.& -1$')5(& 39)56& 34&%' 35 , c /.9 79&-5 %1/5 '

134&%' /& 1/341)' )5/&( /1 /%& 3&4&: F')5-17 412

%$575(& /19&6' /1 8$1.53& B,B$5()& 39,6' '6 -1$')5(&

39)56& ' E&) 81E'()5 B'4' 2,0=5 -1(6'345(.')5A 818,4 -$57 ),H5: I8$&%1 3, 45 4%&$'

9)5-1%'45 ' 1(5 35 (5 37'), 6&2$')&%&4'A )5$ '(&E5 /19&6' /1 $&38&/& 39,6': ;&-1(

.')5G5()& E&) 35 8')5 4')5-17 /&(&A $&6/')59)5( (& RCa 7&()5 /165: Y%&-1 38$&%9)5(

E&) >B56 75/& ' 05=5$&@ (&)B19)5 3, 8$'$1/(5 -&8' 6& (13A 8121/(5 6& ,814$5B, ' ,

7&95 /)5.5: I /1B& -&/& 19&-1 8135*571 6& -&8'7& 6& (13 -1)' 345*, -$%(5 *'95

39,6('.5 (13& ' 1045=,), ), 8$5/,217 ,814$5B17A 39,6 39)56& 35 71*5 81-&6&4'

/1B$17 &945$(&4'%17:

L'&'1>/ >P&)=*#7!4 38:A D.$18H,9&$'&.5&5@ 3(&*(&

)5 ' %'31-& /%121/'0()& B'9)-& -1)& 71*5 (&$&34' /1

/%& 754$&: `7& -&$&-45$'34'E(5 *,45 .%)541%5 -1)'

-1)' 35 -1$'345 , +'4145$&8')': Y3'7 %5= 38175(,4'H

39,6'A B'9)-& 3&/$*' 21$-&345A &9' )&-1 8$14,,8&9(5

381)5%5 '$'/1'/5: `(+,6 >E&)@ 35 38$&%9)& -&1 ' '(+,6

.%)541%& .$(12 39)56&: #14$5B(1 2& )5 3&71 8$1.')5/'4' -$16 .)5/'91 3& 3'4(17

7$5*'.17 -&-1 B' 35 ,-91('95 B'9)(5 /9&E'.5 -1)5 712, 3754&4' 4')5-17 8')5()&:

U&) /'%'675 21$E' )5 1/ 39)561%12A &9' )5 ' )&E' ]E'34&E^ 89,=& 8& 35 -1$'34' -1/

,81$(12 3,H12 -&09)&A -$1('E(12 1834$,-4'%(12 B$1(H'4'3& '9' 4')5-17 )&E'H

'(+5-.')&:


17/22

"d

M4$%+'4.' (,90(/6 >1(*2'*., (*27&,(*'* M:A

#9&(4&2'(&.5&5@ 813%,/& )5 8$'3,4(& -1(4'(5(4&9(&

B'9)-&: M'341%' 4$8,4.& 3&/$*5A 818,4 /'%'675A 39,6' 45

8$14,,8&9(5 '$'/'1'/5A 041 )5 1/9'E(& -17B'(&.')& -1)& (53&71 /& 19&-0&%& -&0&9)A %5= ' 37&(),)5 8$54)5$&(, ,8&9,

(&34&9, -&1 8139)5/'.& '(+5-.')5: #$57/& )5 818,9&$&( ,

1B9'-, 3'$,8&A %5=& /16& 35 /1B')5 38$&%9)&()57 '(+,6& '9'

7&.5$&4&: #$57& (5-'7 4,7&E5()'7&A 9'34 4$8,4.&A &-1 35 38$&%9)& -&1 7&.5$&4

814&8&()57 9'341%& , 79&-1) %1/'A 1391B&G& 39,6' ' 4'75 814'E5 '3-&09)&%&()5: O-1

35 8&- 38$&%9)& -&1 '(+,6A 4&/& 1391B&G& 8$14,,8&9(5 '$'/1'/5 ' 4'75 37'$,)5

-&0&9): L&.5$&4 35 38$&%9)& (& '34' (&E'( -&1 ' -1$')5( B')5912 39)56&A /1- 35 '(+,6

38$&%9)& (& '34' (&E'( -&1 ' .%')54 39)56&: U50=5 35 38$&%9)& , 1B9'-, '(+,6&A 1/(13(1

814&8&()57 , -'8,=, %1/,: `$'/1'/5 3&/$*' B'9)-& -#4(%4+/&'6/ >P&),2/7*

,55/7/2*(/# M: D.$18H,9&$'&.5&5@A /&(&3 2141%1 8148,(1 6&B1$&%9)5(& B'9)-&A -1)&

35 -1$'34'9& 2141%1 6& 3%&-' 1$2&(3-' 3,34&%A &9' '341 4&-1 ' 6& /'0(' 3,34&%:

N>/. >N2!(* +&(&2/!4 M: O345$&.5&5@ 7&91 )5 816(&4&A &9'

%)5$1)&4(1 (&)/)5914%1$(')& B'9)-& -1/ -$1('E('H '9'

/,214$&)('H ,8&9& /'0(12 3,34&%&: T1$'3(& )5 -1/ -$1('E(5

1834$,-4'%(5 89,=(5 B19534'A 45 -1/ /'0('H '(+5-.')& -1)5 35

E5341 81(&%9)&),: T1$'34' 35 81/&(&- >$'617@ 17&(& -1)'

3&/$*' 813%5 /$,2&E'), -9&3, 381)5%&A & 41 3, 353-%'45$85(3-'

9&-41(': Y7&( 3(&*(1 814'E5 E'0=5()5 89,=& ' $5/1%'41 814'E5

%$91 8$1/,-4'%&( -&0&9)A 041 )5 /1B$1 -1/ (&%5/5('H B19534' '

4521B&: Y7&( 35 -1$'34' 1B'E(1 , /,*'7 -,$&7& >JCR 4)5/(&@: D8$&%9)& 35 -&1

/5-1-4S J ),0(5 *9'.5 3,H12 81/&(-& -,H&), 35 , JA_ /.9 %1/5 /5354 7'(,4&:

#1417 35 1.')5/' ' 8')5 3%)5*5 38$&%9)5( J[ /(5%(1A (56&39&G5(: Y7&(A 13'7 (&

89,=&A 6B12 21$-'H 4%&$' /)59,)5 ' (& )54$, ' *,EA 45 (& B,B$525:

O.'4 >1/40/2&((* *2/#!4 MA O8'&.5&5@ ' $%>%,/- >Q,&2/7!(!4 $!(.*)& M:

O8'&.5&5@ B'9)-5 3, -1)5 3&/$*5 545$'E(& ,9)& 3 &(541917: Y(5 817&*, /$,2'7

9)5-1%'4'7 B'9)-&7&A 812141%1 1('7& 3& 39,6'7&A , 8$1.53, '3-&09)&%&()& '


18/22

"h

E'0=5()& 89,=& 3412& 35 $')54-1 -1$'345 3&75A %5= , E&)('7 37)53&7& '9' , 3'$,8'7&

,/$,*5(5 3 /$,2'7 B'9)-&7&: O('3 ' 39&4-' -171$&E '7&), 8$5/(134 )5$ ' -1$'2'$&),

1-,3A 1/(13(1 /&), 39&4-&34, &$17, -1)& 9),/5 81/3)5=& (& B$1(H' B17B1(5:

O('3 '7& )&E, &$17, ' /)5.& 2& 1B'E(1 %'05 %195: D)575(-5 &('3& )5 /1B$1 8$')538$&%9)&()& E&)& 2$,B1 6/$1B'4' >(5 3&79)54'o@ '9' ,

4&$'1('-, '9' 3 754&9(17 *9'.17: YB)5 35 B'9)-5

-1$'345 6&)5/(1 3 /$,2'7 B'9)-&7& 818,4 39)56&A 45 'H

35 /1/&)5 , /16' 1/ "CJ E&)(5 *9'E'.5: `6 $1/&

1/40/2&((*/19&65 (&7 )10 /%')5 B'9)-5 -1)5 81%19)(1

/)59,), (& /'0(' 3,34&%A 41 3, +'$/ *#2,#.'$/

>1/40/2&((* 4*%,)>9:@ ?,/3:@ ' $/>#."/,4$/ *#2,#.'$/ >1/40/2&((* #*F/5)*.*M:@:

N& $&69'-, 1/ &('3&A 1/ ()'H 35 -1$'34' -1$')5( 1/ -1)52 35 38$&%9)& /5-1-4: ;&

*&9134A -&-1 35 (&%5/5(5 %$345 E5341 3-,89)&), (& 9'%&/&7& 2/)5 81341)' 8,(1

3$1/('.& '9' '6295/17 39'E('H %$34&A 1$'2'(&9(5 %$345 E5341 B,/, 817')50&(5 3

(59)5-1%'4'7 %$34&7& 818,4 L&)*7(&!4 #0+,2-E(!4: D412& )5 7,/$')5 -1$'34'4'

3'2,$(')5 ' /5+'('$&(')5 E&)5%5 818,4 &('3& ' -171$&E&:

G+0H."/$>1!(4,2*)/* ,55/7/2*(/#M: K1$&2'(&.5&5@9')58& )5 8$19)54('.& -1), 9&-1 ,1E'71 , 0,7&7&

8$')5 (1 ' /$%5=5 8$19'34& 3%&-5 21/'(5: `7&

-&$&-45$'34'E(5 6595(5 9'341%5 3& 3$5B$('7

7$9)&7&A -1)5 817&91 81/3)5=&), (& 34$,-4,$,

4-'%& 89,=& 45 %'05B1)(5A $16& '9' 89&%5 .%)541%5:

;&0' 34&$' %)5$1)&4(1 ('3, 6(&9' 6& &(&417'), 89,=&A (1 6(&9' 3, 6& 81%19)(1

/)591%&()5 (& /'0(' 3,34&%A 8& 1/&495 ' '75 1%5 %$345 -1)5 )&3(1 21%1$' 1/)591%&(),: #9,=()&- 3&/$*' (51B'E&( -1-459 9)5-1%'4'H 4%&$'A 75G, -1)'7& %5=

3817'()&(5 39,6'A &9' 3&/$*' ' 4&('(5A 8$14,,8&9(' 381) &9&(41'(A E&- ' %'4&7'( \:

;51B'E(134 1%5 B'9)-5 )5 ' B12&434%1 7'(5$&9('H 381)5%& < /1 "_e 3'9'.')5%'H

381)5%&A 041 2& E'(' 39'E('7 8$539'.': F&) -1-459 1E'41 1/21%&$& '7,(1910-17

3,34&%, 89,=&A 3412& )5 *&913(1 /& 1%&-1 -1$'3(& ' 3'2,$(& B'9)-& (')5 %'05

,814$5B9)&%&( , E&)5%'7& ' 3'$,8'7&: L1*5 35 7')50&4' 3 /$,2'7 B'9)-&7&A (8$:

9'341%'7& 4$8,4.& '9' .%')5417 39)56& , )5/(&-'7 17)5$'7&A 45 35 38$&%9)& E&) 1/4&-%5 37)535: #9,=()&-A 39'E(1 8$539'.'A '7& $58,4&.'), /& 817&*5 $525(5$&.')3-5


19/22

"b

8$1.535 , 89,='7& 6B12 B12&434%& 7'(5$&9('H 381)5%&: T9'('E-' 41 (')5 )&3(')5

814%$G5(1A (1 134&)5 E'()5('.& /& )5 818,4 17&(&A ' 89,=()&- -1$'3(& B'9)-& -1/

-$1('E('H 8$1.53& 818,4 -$1('E(5 1834$,-4'%(5 89,=(5 B19534': #17&91 39'E&(

-57')3-' 3&34&% >-17B'(&.')& 3'9'.')&A 39,6' ' 8$14,,8&9('H 381)5%& 818,4-,7&$'(& ' +9&%1(1'/&@ '7& ' 2&%,.'$ >84'E)' /%1$('-A 1,(E.,2!4 *$/7!(*)& M:@A

/&(&3 %5= 6&B1$&%9)5(& B'9)-& -1)& 6(& ,9&6'4' , E&)(5 37)535 6& 19&-0&()5 -&09)&:

P/7+/6 >1)/4!(* $&)/# M: ' 1)/4!(* &(*'/,) >M:@ ?'99:A

#$'7,9&.5&5@ )10 )5 )5/(& 3%'7& 816(&4& 8$19)54('.&:

#$57/& 35 -&4-&/ -1$'34' ' .%')54A , +&$7&.')' )5

39,*B5(1 9)5-1%'4 -1$')5( )&29&.&: #16(&4 '6 3'$,8& 6&

-&0&9)A )&29&. 3&/$*' 813%5 /$,2&E'), 2$,8, -57')3-'H

381)5%& -1)' 35 (&6'%&), 3&81(16'/' ' -1)' 37&(),),

%'3-16'454 39,6' , B$1(H'7& ' 4'75 19&-0&%&), 8$1.53

'3-&09)&%&()&: ;&/&9)5A 4' 381)5%' 81%5=&%&), &-4'%(134 8135B(5 %$345 58'459&A 46%:

7/(/%*)2/ &0/'&(A 1/(13(1 58'459 3 (&34&%.'7& (&9'- 7&9'7 /9&E'.&7& -1)' 19&-0&%&

8$1.53 '6B&.'%&()& 39,6' '6 /'0(12 3,34&%&: n&29&. )5 1/9'E&( 5-385-41$&(3A & 1%&

-9&3& -57')3-'H 381)5%& '6%$3(1 35 (&/18,(),)5 3 B'9)-&7& 3& 39,6'7& 818,4

89,=()&-& '9' 39)56&: D8$&%9)& 35 4&-1 /& 35 /%')5 E&)(5 *9'E'.5 E&)& -,H&), _ 7'(,4&

, JCJA_ /.9 %1/5A 7&-(, 3 %&4$5 ' 81417 134&%5 )10 /5354&- 7'(,4&: Y.')5/' 35 '

5%5(4,&9(1 6&39&/' 75/17 '9' 39&/17A &-1 35 38$&%9)& 6& /)5.,:

K,3+"/.>?5/5$& H59'[ M:A O$&9'&.5&5@ ,1B'E&)5(& )5 B'9)-&

-1)& %19' $&34'A 13'7 ,6 /$%5=5A ' 85(),=' 35 81 6'/1%'7&

62$&/&: I +'4145$&8')' 35 -1$'34' 9'34 B$09)&(&: T&1 ' -1$')5(

)&29&.&A B12&4 )5 3&81(16'/'7&A &9' ' 8$14,,8&9('7

/5$'%&4'7& -&%5(5 -'359'(5: n&29&.A 13'7 041 $&6$')5G,)5

39,6'A /)59,)5 ' 38&6719'4'E(1 ' 4'75 19&-0&%& 450-' -&0&9):

Y/ 3%'H B'9)&-& -1)5 /)59,), (& /'0(' 3,34&%A B$09)&( )5 %)5$1)&4(1 -9'('E-'

(&)'38'4'%&(')& B'9)-&A & ' ()521%' 8$'8$&%.' 3, '6('7(1 8$1/&%&('A 818,4 39&%(12

#$138&(&: M'34 B$09)&(& '7& ' /$,2& 6&('79)'%& /)591%&()&A 8184, /)591%&()& 8$14'%

29)'%'.&A & , -16754'.' )5 818,9&$&( ' -&1 8171= -1/ .59,9'4&:


20/22

Jk

L(125 /$,25 %$345 -1$'345 35 6& 9')5E5()5 8$1B957& /'0(12

3,34&%&: G%2*"#+ >>!##/(*., 5*)5*)* M:A O345&$&.5&5@

3419)5='7& 35 -1$'34'1 6& 9')5E5()5 -&09)&A & 1/&495 7, '

814)5E5 9&4'(3-' (&6'% $1/& >4,33'3 < -&0&9)@: I (1%')5 %$')575A81/B)59 )5 8134&1 3%5 (5818,9&$(')' 6B12 8$'3,34%& &9-&91'/&

-1)' 712, /)591%&4' 9105 (& )54$, >8'$19'6'/'(3-' &9-&91'/'@:

;)'H1%& $&6'(& 71*5 6(&4(1 %&$'$&4' 1%'3(1 1 7)534, B$&()&A 8& 'H 4&-1 &75$'E-' '

&6')3-' 81/B)59 1B'E(1 3&/$*' %'05: D412& 35 /&(&3 1%& B'9)-& '6B)52&%&A 71*/& '

(58$&%5/(1: K'9)-& )5 '(&E5 B12&4& 39,6'7& ' 345$19'7&: T,94'%&.')17 81/B)59&

,621)'95 3, 35 ' 31$45 B56 &9-&91'/&A (1 3%5)5/(1 35 /&(&3 81/B)59 '9' '6B)52&%& '9'

-1$'34' , 7&()'7 -19'E'(&7& -$16 -$&=5 %$')575: D9'E(& )5 3,/B'(& ' 3 B'9)-17

+%90I>1&'*#/' +E=)/-!#>M:@ j&5$4(: O345&$.5&5@ -1)& 35 4$&/'.'1(&9(1 -1$'34'9&

-1/ -&09)& ' &3475A &9' 35 6B12 712,=52 8$'3,34%& &9-&91'/& -1$'34' /&(&3 3

18$5617:

=I'./6#/ >I7+/2*7&* 0!)0!)&* M:A O345$&.5&5@ )5 B'9)-& -1), )5 (5712,=5 (5

38175(,4' -1/ '(+5-.')& /'0(12 3,34&%&: #14'E5 '7,('454 ' 4$&/'.'1(&9(1 35 -1$'34'

,8$&%1 -1/ 8$5H9&/& ' 2$'85: #14$5B(1 )5 8&6'4' /&

,6'7&45 8$'8$&%&- 3%)5*5A (53,05(5 B'9)-5: lH'(&.5&

)5 B'9)-& -1)& 35 -1$'34' '(45(6'%(1 ' -$&4-1: N& 1/$&39,

131B, 41 '6(13' _ 7M >)5/(& E&)(& *9'E'.&@ , E&0' %1/5A

aC_ 8,4& /(5%(1: N& /)5., 35 -1$'34' 1B'E(1 , /16&7&

1/ JA_CR 7MA JCa 8,4& /(5%(1 1%'3(1 1 34&$134' ' 45*'('

/)5454&: lH'(&.5&A 13'7 041 814'E5 '7,(1910-' 3,34&%A /)59,)5 %$91 81%19)(1 ' (&

B$6' 181$&%&- 1$2&('67& 45 =5 81%5=&4' &854'4 139&B9)595 /)5.5: #1(5-&/ 35

5H'(&.5& 71*5 ,6'7&4' ' 8$5%5(4'%(1A 8$57/& (5 1/%5= /,21: W$91 )5 -1$'3(& '-1/ -$1('E(5 1834$,-4'%(5 89,=(5 B19534' 2/)5 35 -1$'34' ' -$16 /,*' 85$'1/ &-1 )5

41 814$5B(1:

N& ,8&95 */$')59& ' 41(6'9& , (&$1/, )5 %$91 818,9&$&( E&) 1/ 1B'E(5 $/20+"#

>R*($/* ,55/7/2*(/#M: M&7'&.5&5@: ;5-' 2& -1$'345 3&71 6& 2$29)&()5A (5-' 2& ' 8'),:

D8$&%9)& 35 4&-1 /& 35 " ),0(& *9'.& 9'341%& -&/,9)5 34&%' , %1/, -1)& %$')5A 7&-(5 3

%&4$5 ' 81417 134&%' /5354&- 7'(,4&: #$1.')5/' 35 ' 8')5 3%)5*5 38$&%9)5( J 8,4&

/(5%(1: n5/(& 813%5 /$,2&E')& B'9)-& )5 >',/>H,44/0+,)* 4,(4,(>lH$:@ l(29:@:


21/22

J"

Y/ 37195 7'$5A 13'7 041 35 /1B'%5 545$'E(1 ,9)5A -1$'34' 35 6& 38$&%9)&()5 4&7(1

375G5 ' &$17&4'E(5 4'(-4,$5 -1)& 35 -1$'34' (5 3&71 -1/ 8$1B957& 3 /53('7&A %5=

' -1/ '(+5-.')& ,34'), ' */$')59&: JkCRk -&8' 4'(-4,$5 7'$5 (&-&8& 35 , " /.9 %1/5A 45

35 81417 -1$'34' 6& 2$29)&()5 ' '38'$&()5 ,34&: S=*$&92, /#0(%!2!'/ 2*6,2 .).(%*2%*8* 2& 0),.!'*'/T O-4'%(' 381)5%' '6 7'$5 /)59,), '6('7(1 3(&*(1 8$14'% $&6('H

7'-$11$2&('6&7&: N&('79)'%1A B$1)(' 1/ 4'H 381)5%& 7'$5 )10 ,%')5- 3, 39&B1

'34$&*5('A 041 %&9)/& ' 8$'9'E' )5/(1) B'9).' -1)& '7& 7'34'E(, $58,4&.'), 3%54134':

Q4+/.24$' +'3/" >H&')/*)/* /#(*2-/7* >M:@ O.H&$',3A

#&$7&9'&.5&5@ 813%5 )5 (51B'E(& B'9)-&: ;&'75A , +'4145$&8')'

$)5G5 35 (&9&6' ,814$5B& 5%19,.')3-' 419'-1 34&$'H %$34& -&1

041 )5 1%&) 9'0&): D&/$*' 4'8'E(5 39,6' (/+&2*2&45 ('6 1$2&(3-'H

-'359'(& >8$141.54$&$'E(& ' 9'H5345&$'(3-& -'359'(& , 3,H1)

/$12'@A 45 4$&21%5 ,3('(3-5 -'359'(5: `39&(/3-' 9'0&) /)59,)5

%$91 3%534$&(1 C 8$14,,8&9(1 37'$,),=' ,8&95 , 39'6('.'A &(4'B&-45$')3-' 45

'341%$575(1 814'E5 91-&9(, '7,(134: T'359'(5 '6 1%12 9'0&)& 21$-12 3, 1-,3&A 041

-&4-&/ 1/%$&=& 1/ ,814$5B5: #1341)' %'05 (&E'(& ()521%5 8$'7)5(5: n5/&( )5

38$&%9)&()5 7&.5$&4& C J ),0(5 *9'.& 3,H12 9'0&)& 8$59')5 35 3 J /.9 79&-5 %1/5A

134&%' 35 /& 1/341)' "CJ 3&4&A & 81417 35 6&2$')5 /1 %$5()& ' 1.')5/': F&) 35 7&.5$&4

$&6/')59' (& 4$' 7&()& /')59& -1)' 35 ,6'7&), 4')5-17 /&(&: P$,2' )5 (&E'(

38$&%9)&()5 /5-1-4& '9' '(+,6&A 2/)5 35 '34& -19'E'(& -,H& /5354 7'(,4& >/5-1-4@ '

8$1.')5/'A '9' 35 8$59')5 3 -'8,=17 %1/17 ' 134&%' "_CJk 7'(,4& >'(+,6@: I 3%&-17

39,E&),A /1B'%& 35 /134& 21$-' '3.$8&-: j1$E'(& 35 71*5 37&()'4' 4&-1 /& 35

3595-4'%(1 ,-91(5 -'359'(5S '34& /16& 35 34&%' , %1/, -1)& %$')5A ,-4*+8$1.')5/'A

45 81(1%1 8$59')5 '3417 -19'E'(17 -'8,=5 %1/5 ' 134&%' "_ 7'(,4&: I 8$%1)

5-34$&-.')' 8$%1 35 1418' %'0&- 21$-'H -'359'(&A & , /$,21) 35 14185 134&95 9)5-1%'45

4%&$':

K/17/>R*4=!7!# 2/.)*M:A \&8$'+19'&.5&5@ /,21 )5 21/'(& B'9& 816(&4& 81 3%1)57

.%')54,A -1)' 35 -1$'34'1 -1/ 8$5H9&/& -&1 /')&+1$54'-A 1/(13(1 B'9)-& -1)& 814'E5

6(1)5()5 -1/ 81%'05(5 4)5953(5 45785$&4,$5A & 3&7'7 4'75 ' ,B$6&%& ()5( 8&/ 45

B$*5 '69)5E5()5: I (1%')5 %$')575A 14-$'=57 -&-1 (5-5 4%&$' '6 891/1%& B&625 712,

/)591%&4' 8$14'% %'$,3& 2$'85A 814&-(,9' 3, 8$1'6%1G&E5 /& (& 4$*'045 '6B&.5

8$1'6%1/5 818,4 3'$,8& 891/1%& B&625: #91/1%' 3, B12&4' 1B1)5('7 381)5%'7&


22/22

&(41.')&('7& >3&7B,.'(A 3&7B,.')&('(@A +9&%1(1'/'7&A -'359'(&7& 45 '7&),

B12&434%1 %'4&7'(& 818,4 +19(5 -'359'(5 ' %'4&7'(& KJ: #91/1%' 35 71$&),

1B&%56(1 -,H&4'S "kC"_2 891/1%& -,H& 35 , 819&

9'4$5 %1/5 "k 7'(,4&A 81417 35 134&%5 34&)&4' )10/5354&- 7'(,4&A 45 8$1.')5/5: I (&34&9' /5-1-14 35

/1/& 31- 9'7,(&A 75/ '9' 39&/A 45 35 $&381/')59' ,

/%')5 /1 4$' 7&()5 /165 -1)' 35 818'), 4')5-17 /&(&:

P5-1-4 4$5B& 38$&%9)&4' 3%&-' /&( 3%)5*: #14$5B&( )5 3&71 7&9' 18$56 < (&34&9'

/5-1-4 )5 B9&2' 9&-3&4'%A 8& 4$5B& 8$5-'(,4' 45$&8'), , 39,E&), /& 35 81)&%' 8$19)5%:

K56 1B6'$& (& 7&()&- -9'('E-'H /1-&6&A 1%1 B' 712&1 B'4' )5/&( 1/ $')54-'H B'9)('H

8$'8$&%&-&A ,6 545$'E(& ,9)&A -1)' /)59,), (& 3&75 %'$,35A & (5 3&71 6& 19&-0&%&()5

3'78417& B19534':

M>"#4(% 1/$+"0-$/

U*-* #*4 6)&2!, 0/#*'/ ,$*% ?(*2*68 2/#*4 =/, #$%'*2 -* @& 2*#'*'/ 4*(* 62%/

Documents

Ljekovite Biljke Disni Sustav