Logothestis (2007) Widzenie_okno na świadomość

7/31/2019 Logothestis (2007) Widzenie_okno na świadomość

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Ř~kobcmcŗĎ rv|beklh blikekc~oĎ ekű foboĎ% ^ cprorek`j ao-ro`j el|vcfkcacbx{ xvcfkak xeo`xel tcprět{ ~ vcx|mklek| xņc-űce{`j ~xcv`ð~ ogr{~ecŗ`k ~ el|vc eo`j% M kmc rc ~kěgpxcŗĎa|bxk! ~ r{m rogűl ak`xek eo|gc~`{! ~`kČű |~oűo! űl gce`lt-

`ho ~kČűČò xho~kpgo lalgrvc`jlm k`xel ~ mðxn| x |m{pņlm!o x~ņopx`xo xl ŗ~ kobcmcŗ`kČ! hlpr xf{r ŗmkoņo%Hlbeog! hog xo|~oű{ak eklű{hČ`{ h|ű ao|vlor Eonvcb{ Ecfao

Ivoe`kp @vk`g k @jvkprci Gc`j x @oakicveko Keprkr|rl ci Rl`j-ecacn{! tvcfalm ŗ~kobcmcŗ`k bo pkě vcxtorv{~oĎ hogc gkagocbbxkl ae{`j xonobeklł! x g rðv{`j tl~el mcnČ t cbalnoĎcfklgr{~e{m foboe kcm eo|gc~{m% Xomkopr eo tvx{gņob xo-proeo~koĎ pkě! `c rc hlpr ŗ~kobcmcŗĎ! altklh xot{roĎ! hogo hlpr

FcbŸ`l b~|xeo`xel ho g eo cf vo xkl Po ayob cv o Bo ak ProvcŗĎ! mņcbcŗĎ!

bx kl` kłp r~c *Rvx{ ~klgk+ tcmonohČ eo|gc~`cm fobo hČ`{m x ho~kpgc

ŗ~kobcmcŗ` k oeo a k xc~oĎ m l`joe kxm{ tlv`lt` h k ~xvcgc~lh%

^[BOEKL PTL@HOAEL 644> Ř^KOR EO\GK ;



vðűekò mkěbx{ tvc`lpomk elv~c~ {-mk! grðv{m cbtc~ kobo cgvlŗacel ŗ~ko-bcml bcxeoekl! o r{mk! grðvl rlnc cb-tc~klbekgo ekl m ohČ%

B~|xeo`xel fcbŸ`lEKLHLBECXEO@XECŘĉ t l v ` l t ` h k ekl hlpr

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hČ ` pcfkl ptvo~{ ! űl f vx m kČ bcg ņobeklrog pomc hog ivoxo ―tobbal {c|v c~eòe cl” *tņ{eČĎ ~ņope{m gohogklm+% Hog

xmkle ko pkě ogr{~ecŗĎ el|vceð~! gklb{flxplepc~e{ `kČn ~{voxð~ eonal bc`kl-vo bc ŗ~kobcmcŗ`k hogc xboekl c cgvl-ŗace{m xeo`xlek|3

^ eopx{`j foboeko`j x b~ |xeo`x-e{mk fcbŸòmk ~xvcgc~{mk |ű{ -~om { cfvoxð~! grðvl ekl r{agc tcx~ o-aohČ eo tcprvxlnoekl b~ ð`j cbvěfe{`j~kxlv|egð~! o al vð~eklű ~{~cņ|hČ~voűlekl `kČnņlnc tvxl`jcbxleko hlb-elnc ~ bv|nk % Xeoe{m tvx{gņoblm

hl p r pxlŗ`ko e E l`glvo Wka|prvo`ho tc-

~{űlh]% Ikn|vo ro hlpr tcprvxln oeo hogc

rvðh~{mkovc~{ pxlŗ`koe! oal hlnc t c-xcveo tlvptlgr{~o ~{bohl p kě xmkl -ekoĎ `c tově plg|eb% Xmkoeo ro m|pkmklĎ p~ðh cbtc~klbekg ~ xho~kpgo`jxo`jcbxČ`{`j ~ mðxn|%

P`ltr{g mðnņf{ g~lprkcec~oĎ ro-gkl xoņcűlekl! tcekl~oű `xopomk tc-prvxlnom{ fcbxkl` ~ nv|e`kl vxl`x{eklŗ~kobcmkl! eo tvx{gņob nb{ ―o|-rcmor{`xekl” xor vx{m|hlm{ pkě eo`xlv~ce{m ŗ~klral! o iogr hlnc xo toal-eko pkě ekl ~ tlņek bc`klvo bc eopxlhŗ~kobcmcŗ`k% Hlbeogűl fcbŸ`l k p{r|-

o`hl ~ mck`j lgptlv{mlero`j pČ xo-

~pxl ctvo`c~oel ~ rogk ptcpðf! űlf{vxl`x{~ kŗ`kl bc eklh bcrovņ{%

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Fobom{ b~|xeo`xecŗ`k ! grðvl tcho-~kohČ pkě! gklb{ goűblm| cg| tcgox|hlpkě ~ r{m pom{m `xopkl kee{ ~xcvxl`

~xvcgc~{ xho~kpgc rc eox{~o pkě v{-~oakxo`hČ cf|c`xeČ% ^ rogklh p{r|o`hkbc mðxn| bc `klvo eo xm koeě eohtklv~

hl ble cfvo x! o tcrl m bv| nk ~ tc~ ca kxmklekohČ`lh pkě gcalhecŗ`k Wvomgo eo prvcekl cfcg]!

^ l gptlv{mlero`j r{`j |ű{~om{ prl-vlcpgctð~% Moņt{ tcb boe l rogklh pr{m|-ao`hk ~xvcgc~lh p{neoakxc~oņ{! űl vð~-eklű k`j tlv`lt`ho xm klekoņo pkě `c tověplg|eb% E opxl bcŗ~kob`xleko tcx~cakņ{xocfplv~c~oĎ ogr{~ecŗĎ el|vceð~ cb -tc~kobohČ`Č p{neoakxc~oe{m xmkoecm

~ tlv`lt`hk fcbŸò%

C`xomk |m{pņ|f o b o e k o o g r { ~ e c ŗ ` k e l | v c e ð ~ tvc~o -bxcel cb gkag|bxklpkě`k| aor eo x~klvx ě-ro`j tcx~c akņ{ pr~klvbxkĎ! űl keicvm o-`ho ~xvcgc~o tvxlgox{~oeo hlpr x cgotvxlx ~klal t kě rlv p{prlm| tvxlr~o-vxohČ`lnc! tvx{ `x{m cbvěfel mcb|ņ{oeoakx|hČ vðűel orv{f|r{ tcao ~ xvcgc-~lnc% Tvc`lp tvxlr~ovxoeko prohl pkěr{m fovbxklh ~{ptl`hoakxc~oe{! km b o-alh tcp|~ o pkě keicvmo`ho ~xbņ|ű bvcnk

~xvcgc~lh Wka|prvo`ho eo prvcekl ?6]%

Pxlŗ`koe El`glvo mcűl f{Ď tcpr vxlnoe{

eo b~o vðűel ptcpcf{ ~ xoalűecŗ`k cb rlnc!

`x{ ~kbxk pkě ―z& eo nðvelh tvxlbeklh hlnc

gvo~ěbxk `x{ eo hlnc r{aelh ŗ`koe`l%

@xoplm pxlŗ`koe ~{bohl pkě eoņcűce{

eo gðņgo! kee{m voxlm xoŗ! űl gðņgo pČ

cr~cvomk k pxlŗ`koe |ecpk pkě tcxo prvceČ%

Eo h lh tc` xČrg| cfvox{ x pkorgð~gkgoűblnc cgo tvxl`jcbxČ eohtklv~ bc

tov{ m oņ{`j prv|gr|v tcņcűce{`j nņě-fcgc ~ mðxn|! x~oe{`j `koņomk gc-aoegc~or{mk fc`xe{mk *ANE aorlvoanlek`|aorl e|àlk+% Tchlb{e`xl el|vce{~ ANE mcnČ f{Ď ogr{~c~oel tvxlxfcbŸ`l ~xvcgc~ l tņ{eČ`l x hlbelnca|f bv|nklnc cgo! oal ekl x cf| hlbe c-`xlŗekl% El|vce{ rl vlon|hČ e o goűbČxmkoeě hopecŗ`k a|f fov~{ ~ tca| ~ k-bxleko! `x{ak ~ tca| vl`lt`{he{m! ke-e{m bao vðűe{`j el|vceð~%

X ANE keicvmo`ho ~xvcgc~o tvxl-`jcbxk bc t klv~pxcvxěbc~lh gcv{

~xvcgc~lh |mklhp`c~kcelh ~ tņo`kltcr{ak`xe{m x r{ņ| nņc~{! x~{`xohc~ceox{~oelh tcalm YK% Xeohb|hČ`l pkě~ ekm el|vce{ bxkoņohČ keo`xlh ekű rl~ `klal gcaoegc~or{m fc`xe{m % Mcűl

hl tcf|bxkĎ ke ic vm o` ho t ņ{ eČò x cf |c`x|% Hlbec`xlŗekl pČ ~voűak~l eo ptl-`{ik`xel optlgr{ keicvm o`hk ~xvcgc~lh!rogkl hog gklv|elg v|` j| f cbŸò xeoh -b|hČ`lnc pkě ~ k`j tca| vl`lt`{he{m%Keicvmo`ho ~xvcgc~o hlpr eoprětekltvxlp{ņoeo x tcao YK bc tceob 64 cb-věfe{`j cgcak` gcv{ mðxn|! rx~% tcxo

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EKGCP G% ACNCRJLRKP hlpr b{vlgrcvlm Xogņob| Ikxhcacnk k Tvc`lpð~ Tcxeo~`x{`j ~ Moz

Taoe`g Kepr kr|r iñv fkcacnkp`jl G{flvelrkg ~ R{fkebxl ~ Eklm`xl`j% Prctklł bcgrcvo x el|vc-

fkcacnk k `xņc~klgo |x{pgoņ ~ ?;:2 vcg| eo A|b~kn-Mozkmk a a koep \ekylvpk râr ~ Mceo`jk|m%

Eoprětekl tcbhČņ tvo`ě eo ^{ bxkoal Foboł Mðxn| k Eo|g Tcxeo~`x{`j ~ Moppo`j|pl r rp

Kepr k r|rl ci Rl`jecacn{! o ~ vcg| ?;;4 bcņČ`x{ņ bc nvceo ~{gņobc~`ð~ ^{bxkoņ| El|vc-

eo|g ~ Fo{acv @ca alnl ci Mlbk`kel ~ Jc|prce ~ Rlgpopkl% Bc Moz Taoe`g Kepr k r|r tvxl

ekðpņ pkě pklblm aor tðŸeklh ! f{ gcer{e|c~oĎ p~chl foboeko eob tlv`lt`hČ ~kbxleko% Hlnc

cpro re kl t vo`l bcr{`xČ xoprcpc~oeko rl`j e kg `x{eecŗ` kc~lnc cfvoxc~oeko ~ foboe ko`j

moņt k ptvo~bxoe ko ! ~ hog km p rcte k| p{neo ņ |x{pg k~oe{ xo tcmc`Č iMVK cbx~ klv` klb ao

ogr{~ecŗĎ el|vceo aeČ % Cb vcg| ?; ;6 hlp r ~{g ņobc~`Č gcer vogrc~{m ~ P o ag Kep r k r| rl i c v

F kcacnkòa Pr|bklp ~ Poe Bklnc! o cb ?;;< ~{gņobo vð~eklű ~ \ekylvpk r{ @ca alnl Acebce%

Crvx{moņ ~klal eonvðb k ~{vðűeklł! m%ke% Bl Fogl{ O~ovb icv Lz`laale`l ke P`kle`l k Fvoke

O ~ovb I |e bo`h k M ke l vy o %

?4 Ř^KOR EO\GK XM[Pŏ[ FLX ROHLMEK@



optlgr{ fcbŸ`ð~ ~xvcgc~{`j! tcb pro-~c~{`j bao vcxvðűekoeko gpxroņ rð~%^ KR@ eklgrðvl el|vc e{ xo`jc~ |hČ pkě

ho g gc mðv gk tcao Y2! oa l ke el vl on|hČr{agc ~rlb{! gklb{ òņl cfklgr{! rogkl

ho g r~ ov xl ! xcpr oh Č |mkl px `x cel ~ k`jfovbxc b|ű{`j tcao`j vl`lt`{he{`j%

Keel p{neoņ{ x tcao Y ? tvxl`jc bxČtvxl x tc ao Y6! Y0 k cgcak`ě x ~o eČ Y<#MR!xoekm c prorl`xekl rvoikČ bc tņoro `klmkl-ekc~lnc% ^kěgpxcŗĎ el| vceð ~ ~ Y<#MRpkaekl vlon|hl eo fcbŸ`l tcv|pxohČ`l pkěx cgvlŗaceČ tvěbgcŗ`kČ pČ rc gcmðvgk

~voűak~l eo tvěbgcŗĎ k gklv|elg% El|-vce{ ~ kee{`j cf pxovo`j cbtc~kobohČ!gklb{ x~klvxě x~ voò |~ oně e o fcbxklà|f xom klvxo xo ekm tcbČű{Ď%

HlbeČ x xopgog|hČ`{`j cfplv~o`hk !bcgceoeČ ~ tklv~px{`j lgptlv{mle-ro`j! hlpr rc! űl ~klal el|vceð~ ~ t vxl-

fkln| bvcnk ~xvcgc~lh! xovð~ ec ~ tc -a| YK! hog k eo ~{űpx{`j tcxkcmo`jtvc`lp| tvxlr~ovxoe ko keicvmo`hk! cb -tc~kobo x `jovogrlv{pr{`xeČ ~{fkðv-`xcŗ`kČ eo fcbŸ`l ~xvcgc~l eo~lr| x~klvxČr òņgc~k`kl |ŗtkce{`j% Eoh-

~{voŸeklh ekl ̀ o ņo ogr{~ecŗĎ el|vce oa eo hlpr x~ kČxoeo xl ŗ~kobcmcŗ`kČ%

^ x~kČxg| x r{m eop|~ o pkě t{roekl8`x{ ŗ~kobcmcŗĎ hlpr vlx|arorlm ogr{~o-`hk cgvlŗace{`j vlnkceð~ mðxn| `x{ rlűnv|t el|vceð~3 F oboeko eob v{~oakxo-`hČ cf|c`x eČ | `x|~ohČ`{`j ~{rvlpc~ o-

e{`j mo ņt tcx~oaohČ tvx{eohmeklh `xě-ŗ`kc~c ~{hoŗekĎ rě g~lprkě% ^ rogk`jlgptlv{mlero`j fobo`x tvlxler|hlx~klvxě`k| vcxm okrl fcbŸ`l ~ xvcgc~l!x~{gal ~xcv{ oafc ikn|v{ vx|òel eolgvoe% EonvobxohČ` m oņt{ pcgklm c~c

Ptvo~bŸ eo pcfkl xho~kpgc cf|c`xelh v{~oakxo`hk

Lgptlv{mler ! bx kěg k g rð vlm| bcxeom{ cf|c`xel h v{~o a k xo` h k ! mcűeo tvxltvc~obx kĎ ~ bcm|% F klvxlm{ ~ tvo~Č b icł rlg r|vc~{ `{ a keblv

x vc a g k tot klvc~lnc vě`xe kgo *o afc x~ke kě r { ~ v|vě go~oilg tot klv|+ k t vx{g ņobom{ nc bc tvo~lnc cgo% Al~Č b ņcł pg kl vc~oeČ g| r~ovx{

~l~ eěr vxeČ p r vceČ r vx{mom { ~ cb aln ņcŗ` k cgc ņc ?4 `m cb al~lnc cgo! r og of{ gvo~ěbŸ věg k bc r{go ņo v| v{ %

Tc`xČrgc~c cbe cp km{ ~voűle kl ! űl ~ b ņce k h lp r bx k| vo ! tce kl~oű mðxn gc e`ler v| hl p kě eo fcbŸ`| x t vo~lnc cgo% Hlbeog tc tov| plg|e bo`j bxk|vo ~{tlņek pkě ekl~{voŸe{m cfvoxlm òņlh b ņcek x al~lnc cgo% Hlŗa k fěbxklm{ tor vxlĎ boalh ! rl b~o cfvox{ xo`xeČ pkě tcho~koĎ

eotvxlm klee kl ! fc mðxn fěbx kl ~{f klvo ņ eo ht kl v~ fcbx kl` ~xvcgc~{ x hlbelnc cgo! o tc rlm x bv|n klnc% Ro tvxlmkoeo mo hlbeo g e kl`c

pr vcee k`x{ `jovogrlv 7 t vo~ bctcbc fe kl `xěŗ` kl h fěbx klm{ ~ kbx klĎ tvxlx v| vě cfvox e kű p~c hČ b icł %

Bxklhl pkě rog baorlnc! Ÿl tc tklv~pxl! bņcł hlpr eklcpr vo - xeohb| hl pkě fa kpgc r~ovx{! o vcxm {rl ~xc v`l ~xvcg c~ l ~ cf|c`xe lh v{~ oa kxo`h k

pČ p ņofpxl e kű ~{voŸel * rog kl hog ~ px{prgc ! `c ~ kboĎ tvxlx v| vě+% Tc bv|n kl ! mo p rcp|egc~ c n ņobgČ tc~klvx`je kě ! x mekl hpxČ a k `xfČ gcer|

vð~ k p ņofpx{mk gcer vopromk ~ t cvð~eoe k| x cn aČboe{m tvxlx v| vě c rc`xle klm% ^ ~ov|e go`j aofcvo rcv{ he{`j fovbxc p ro voee kl ~{f klvo p kě

~xcv{ b ao foboe {`j cpðf! f{ |e kgeČĎ rog kl h r leble` h k %

^[BOEKL PTL@HOAEL 644> Ř^KOR EO\GK ??



Prv|gr|v{ ~xvcgc~l

Bvcno ~xvcgc~o vcxtc`x{eo p kě | `x ņc~klgo cb c`x| k f klne kl tvxlx pxlvln p r v|g r|v mðxnc~{`j! xoe km bcr vxl bc vðűe{`j vl hceð~ gcv{

~xvcgc~ lh *Y K k r b % + % ^ mkl hp`| x~oe{m pgvx{űc~ oeklm ~x vcgc~{m elv~{ ~xvcgc~l `xěŗ` kc~c gvx{ű| hČ p kě r og ! űl goűbo tð ņg| ao c rvx{

m|hl ke ic vmo`hl x cfc hno c`x|% Xcpro hČ cel eoprěte kl tvxl i ka rvc~oel tvxlx ` ko ņc gc aoegc~orl fc`xel pg ņobo hČ`l p kě x g k ag| ~ ovp r~ gcmðvlg

elv~c~ {`j! t vx{ `x{m goűbo x e k `j cbtc~ kobo eo fcbŸ`l r { a gc x hlbelnc cgo% Bc aeo gcvo pgvce kc~o cbnv{~o xopobe k`xČ vcaě ~ tlv`lt` h k

gpx ro ņ r| % E o|gc~`{ c bgv{ a k ! űl e klg rðvl gcmðvg k goűblnc x r {`j cfpxovð~ pČ ogr{~el r { a gc ~ð~ `xop! nb{ `x ņc~klg a|f moņto ŗ~ kobcmkl

tcpr vxlno tvlxlerc~oe{ fcbxkl`%

@korc gcaoegc~o rl Tror `xcņc~ { Tror `klmkl ekc~ { Tvo~o tðņg|ao

`c~{m! ņor~c mcű eo hl eo|`x{Ď! űlf{tvo~kbņc~ c cbtc~koboņ{! grðv{ fcbxkl`~kbxČ Wvomgo eo prvceo`j ?2?<]!

Tcb`xop bcŗ~kob`xleko |ű{~o pkělalgrvcb bc vlhlprvo`hk ogr{~ecŗ`k el |-vceð~ ~ tvxlfkln| bvcnk ~xvcgc~lh%El|vce{ rl vðűekČ pkě xeo`xekl tcb~xnaěblm vlogr{~ecŗ`k eo rle pom fc-bxkl` tvlxlerc~oe { cf| c`xcm vð~ ec-`xlŗekl% Fcbxkl` c ~xcvxl O mcűl eotvx{gņob ~{~cņ{~oĎ ogr{~ecŗĎ ~ ho -gkmŗ el|vcekl! tcb`xop nb{ fcbxkl`

c ~xcvxl F ekl%Nb{ lgptlv{ mle rorcv xkbler{ikg|hlbao boelnc el|vce| lilgr{~el k ekl-lilgr{~el fcbŸ`l *tcgox|hČ` rle pomcfvox cf| c`xcm hlbec`xlŗekl+! tc-bohl b~o vðűel fcbŸ`l rog! f{ goűb{x ek`j f{a ~kbxkoe{ r{agc tvxlx hlbeccgc% C`xlg|hlm{! űl moņto! rog pomc

ho g `x ņc~klg ~ tc bcfelh p{ r| o` hk! f ě -bxkl ptcprvxlnoĎ b~o fcbŸ`l ~ xmkl-ekohČ`lh pkě gcalhecŗ`k% K vxl`x{~kŗ`kl!cbtc~klbxk moņt{ ŗ~ kob`xČ! űl rog pkěbxklhl% Bxkěgk vlhlprvo`hk ogr{~ecŗ`kel|vceð~ tcb`xop gcalhe{`j tvlxlero-

`hk tov gceg|v|hČ`{`j fcbŸ`ð~ lgptl-v{ml erorcv mcűl c`lekĎ! grðvl el|vc -e{ xmklekohČ ~xcvxl` ~ {ņobc~oł r{agc~ð~`xop! nb{ fcbŸ`l pkě xmklekohČ!o g rðvl ~ rlb{ nb{ x~klvxě p{neoakx|hl!űl bcŗ~kob`x{ņc xmklekcelh tlv`lt`hkflx xmkoe{ fcbŸò%

^ptðaekl x Hliivl{lm B% P`joaalm!tvo`|hČ`{m cflèkl ~ Yoeblvfkar \ek-ylvpkr{! tvxltvc~ obxkakŗm{ ec~ Č ~lvphělgptlv{mler|! ~ grðvlh hlbec cgc ~k-bxk tvČűgk tvxlp|~ohČ`l p kě tc~ca k

~ nðvě! o bv|nkl ~ bðņ% Vlhlprvc~ o-a kŗm{ cbtc~ klbxk gcm ðvlg ~ tca|~xvcgc~{m Y<#MR! grðvl hlpr x ~kČxo-el x tlv`lt`hČ v|`j|% Cgoxoņc pkě! űlcgcņc 20, el|vc eð~ ~ r{m vlhceklmo kee{ tcxkcm ogr{~ecŗ`k! nb{ moņ-to ~pgox|hl! űl xm klekņo pkě hlh t lv`l t-`ho gklv|eg| tvxlp|~oeko pkě tvČűgð~x nðv{ eo bðņ a|f cb~vcrekl% ^kěgpxcŗĎr{`j gcmðvlg xeohbc~oņo p kě ~ eoh -nņěfpxlh ~o vpr~ kl tc ao Y<#MR%

Cnða eo|gc~`ð~ tvx{t|px`xoņf{!űl tvc`ler vlogr{~e{`j gcmðvlg tc-~kekle f{Ď ~kěgpx{! tcekl~oű tvo~kl

~px{prgkl el |vce { ~ tca| Y<#MR pČ~voűak~l eo gklv|elg v|`j|% Tvxl~o-űohČò k`j `xěŗĎ xo`jc~|hl pkě hog rl~ tca| Y K! tvxl ho~kohČ` ogr{~ecŗĎ!gklb{ tvlilvc~oe{ fcbxkl` tcho~ko pkě~ tca| ~kbxleko cf| c`x|! eklxoalűeklcb rlnc! `x{ hlpr xo|~ oűce{ tvxlx x~kl-vxě `x{ rlű ekl%

Ekl cf{ņc pkě rogűl flx kee{`j ekl-ptcbxkoelg% Cgcņc ??, vlhlprvc~o-e{`j gcmðvlg f{ņc tcf|bxce{`j!gklb{ moņt{ p{neoakxc~oņ{! űl ptc-

prvxlnņ{ fovbxklh lilgr{~e{ bao b oelncel|vce | fcbxkl` x tov{ ~ nðvě#~ bðņ%Oal! tovobcgpoaekl! tcbcfe{ tvc`lerel|vceð~ f{ņ eohp k ae kl h tcf|bxce{~ð~`xop! nb{ eohfovbxklh lilgr{~e{fcbxkl` ~ cnðal ekl xcproņ xo|~oűce{!`jc`koű xeohbc~o ņ pkě ~ tca| ~ kbxleko

hl belnc x c` x| % Ke e{`j el|vceð~ ekl|boņc pkě pgorlncv{xc~oĎ hogc t vlilv| -

hČ `{`j cg vl ŗace { fc bx kl`%Tcb`xop tcf{r| ~ Fo{acv @caalnl ci

Mlbk`kel ~ vox x Boykblm O% Alctcablmxohmc~oakŗm{ pkě el|vceom k ~ `xě-ŗ`ko`j mðxn|! grðvl pČ ~oűel bao vcx


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tcxeo~ oeko cfklgrð~% *Alctcab ~vox xlmeČ tvxlekðpņ pkě bc MozTaoe`gKeprkr|r i ñv fkcacnkp`jl G{flvelrkg ~ R{fke-bxl ~ Eklm`xl`j! o ~ 6442 vcg| xo`xČņtvo`c~ oĎ ~ Eorkceoa Keprkr|rl ci Mle-roa Jloarj EKMJ! nbxkl gcer{e||hlfoboe ko eob tlv`lt`hČ! |ű{~ohČ` bc rl-

nc rl`jekg tp{`jcikxhcacnk`xe{`j ~ t c-ņČ`xlek| x `x{eecŗ`kc~{m vlxceoeplmmonelr{`xe{m iMVK+%

Ro rl`jekgo el|vccfvoxc~oeko bc-p rov`xo mot ogr{~ecŗ`k mðxn| ptc-vxČbxoe{`j eo tcbp r o~kl tcmko v|xmkoe tvxltņ{~| gv~k ~ tcpx`xlnða-e{`j `xěŗ`ko`j mðxn|% Vlhlpr vc~o-a k ŗm{ ogr{~ecŗĎ gcmðvlg xovð~ec~ tca| Y2! hog k ~ tcao `j YK k Y6!gklb{ x~klvxěrcm tvlxlerc~oec fcbŸ-`l pgņobohČ`l pkě x akekk tc`j{ace{`j~ al~c a|f ~ tvo~c % ^ tca| Y2 |bxkoņ

gcmðvlg! grðv{`j ogr{~ecŗĎ cbx~klv-`klbaoņo tlv`lt`hě! f{ņ tcbcfe{ bcpr~klvbxcelnc tvxlx P`joaao k tvxlxlme kl ~ Y<#MR *cgcņc 24,+% Oal tcbc f-ekl hog ~ romr{m tvx{t obg| xeo`xe{tvc`le r el|vceð~ f{ņ eohfovbxklh t c-f|bxce{! gklb{ tvlilvc~oel tvxlx eklfcbŸ`l ~ cnðal ekl xcproņ{ xo|~oűcel%Eo rcm kopr ~ tca| YK k Y6 meklh ekű?4, gcmðvlg vlonc~oņc ~{ņČ`xekl~ð~`xop! nb{ f{ņ tcprvxlnoe{ f ovbxklhlilgr{~e{ bao ek`j fcbxkl`! o űobeo!gklb{ ~òal ekl f{ņ tcprvxlnoe{%

Hlpx`xl ~ M ozTaoe`gKeprk r|r iñvfkcacnkp`jl G{flvelrkg Alctcab voxlmx eopx{mk pr|b lerom k! O algpoebvlmM oklvlm k M laoekl ^kagl *cf{b~chltvo`| hČ rlvox ~ EKMJ+! tcgoxoņ ! űl~xcv`l cbtc~klbxk el|vceoaelh! grðvlcbgv{akŗm{! |ű{~ohČ` rl`jekgk v{~oak-xo`hk cf|c`xelh ~{~cņ{~oelh xmkleko-

hČ `{m pkě ikx{ `x ekl fcbŸ`l m ! m cűeo|x{pgoĎ rogűl ~rlb{! gklb{ x~klvxěro~kbxČ keel r{t{ eklhlbecxeo`xe{`jfcbŸ`ð~ ~xvcgc~{`j *rxe% gklb{ pČ kmtcgox{~oel b~|xeo`xel rvðh~{mkovc-

~l ikn|v{+! grðvl ekl ~{monohČ űobelhacgoaelh v{~oakxo`hk mkěbx{ c`xomk%Cnðaekl vxl`x fkcvČ`! eopxl vlhlprvo`hlogr{~ecŗ`k ~kla| gcmðvlg *m|arktal|ekr o`rkykr{+ ~l ~ `xlpe{`j cb `kego`jgcv{ tcxotvČűc~lh tcgoxoņ{! űl vðűelproe{ tlv`lt`{hel gcvla|hČ x p|frlae{-mk! al`x xeo`xČ`{mk xm koeomk ~ og-r{~ecŗ`k b|ű{`j tct|ao`hk gcmðvlg%

t ^ KR@ ~xcvxl ` ogr{~ec ŗ`k f{ņ x|tlņ ekl kee{% ^l ~pt ðņtvo`{ x Boykblm A%0 Pjlkeflvnklm ! cflèkl xorv|be kce{mP ~ F vc~ e \ekylvpkr{! vlh lprvc~o akŗm{ og? r{~ecŗĎ gcm ðvlg ~ r{m vlhcekl | moņt

eo|`xce{`j p{neoakxc~oĎ! `c ~kbxČ!nb{ tcgox|hl pkě km xņcűcel ~xcv`l~xvcgc~l! rogkl hog ~kxlv|egk a|bxk!x~klvxČr k vðűe{`j tvxlbmkcrð~ ~{tvc-b|gc~oe{`j tvxlx `xņc~klgo% Cgoxoņcpkě! űl tvo~kl ~px{prgkl el| vce{ cgc-ņc ;4, cbtc ~kob ohČ pkaekl! gklb{ ptc-

prvxlnoe{ hlpr tvlilvc~oe{ tvxlx ekl~xcvxl`% K`j ogr{~ecŗĎ |alno hlbeogfovbxc xeo`xelm| xojomc~ oek|! nb{ekl hlpr ce ŗ~kobcmkl tlv`ltc~oe{%

^{bohl pkě xorlm! űl xoekm p{neoņ{~xvcgc ~l bcrv Č bc KR@! ~kěgpxcŗĎ el| -vceð~ c btc~kobo ~ ptcpðf x~kČxoe{x tlv`lt`hČ% ^kěgpxcŗĎ el|vceð~ eo~`xlŗeklhpx{`j lroto`j bvcnk ~xvcg c-~lh cbtc~ kobo ~kě` nņð~ekl eo rc! `x{tvlilvc~ oe{ tvxlx ekl fcbxkl` ~xvcgc-~{ hlpr ~ tca| ~kbxleko `x{ rlű ekl!`jc`koű vlog`ho eklgrðv{`j mcűl f{Ď

x~kČxoe o xl xmkoeom k ~ tlv`lt`hk% EotðŸeklhpx{`j lroto`j tvxlr~ ovxoe ko p{-neoņ| |bxkoņ gcmðvlg elv~c~{`j! grð-v{`j ogr{~ecŗĎ cbx~klv`klbao tlv`l t-`hě x~klvxě`ko! ~xvo pro oű bc ;4,%

P`ltr{`{ mcnČ xovx|`kĎ eom ! űl xmko-e{ tlv`lt`hk! grðvl p{neoakx|hČ moņt{~ foboe ko`j v{~ oakxo`hk cf|c`xelh! pČ

ptc~cbc~oel r ņ|mkleklm tvxlx mðxntvxlp{ņoelh keicvmo`hk ~xvcgc~lh h|űeo tc`xČrg| bvcnk! eo tvxlm koe x hlbel -nc k bv|nklnc cgo! rog űl ~ vlx|aro`klmðxn tcprvxlno ~ boe{m `xopkl r{agc

hl ble cf vo x% Nb{f{ f{ņc ro g eot vo ~ bě!rc xmklekohČò pkě ogr{~ecŗĎ el|vc-

eð~ k tlv`lt` ho vltvlxlerc~oņ{f{ tctvcpr| vlx|aror tvxlņČ`xoeko gcalhec~lhŗ`ko x hlbelnc k bv|nklnc cgo k eklf{ņ{f{ cel x~ kČxoel xl ŗ~kobcm cŗ`kČ~xvcgc ~Č ~ kee{`j p{r|o`ho`j% Bo-el lgptlv{mleroael bc~cbxČ hlbeog!űl keicvmo`ho tņ{eČò x cf| c`x| hlprtcb`xop v{~oakxo`hk proal tvxlr~ ovxoe o~ |gņobxkl ~xvcgc~{m%

Hlprlŗm{ rlnc tl~ek! tcekl~oű cgoxo-ņc pkě! űl | a|bxk v{~oakxo`ho cf|c`xeotc~cb|hl ec vmoaeČ tc~ caeČ xmkoeětlv`lt`hk! eo~ lr nb{ v{~oakx|hČ`l fcbŸ-

`l tvxlņČ`xohČ pkě n~oņrc~ekl gkagovox{ eo plg|ebě x h lbelnc cgo bc bv| -nklnc% Nb{f{ v{~oakxo`ho f{ņo r{agc g~l-prkČ rlnc! eo grðvl cgc mðxn ~ boe{mmcm le`kl ―x~ voò |~oně ”! xho~kpgc rcxekgņcf{ tvx{ px{fgkm tvxlņČ`xoek| pkěfcbŸ`ð~ *cfplv~|hČ`{ ~kbxkoņf{ vo`xlhk`j n~ oņrc~el xmkoe{+% Xocfplv~c~o

Eklŗ~kobcml ~kbxlekl

Cfvox{ ogr{~ecŗ`k mðxn| |ŗtkcelh moit{! eo grðv{ cbbxkoņ|hl cfvoòhČ`{ pkě pk ae kl pgcer vo-

p rc~oe{ fcbx kl` ~xvcgc~{ * eo b c a l Ÿ a l ~ l h+ ! |x{pgoel bx kěg k `x{eecŗ` kc~lm| vlxceoepc~k

mon elr{`xelm |! tcgox|hČ! űl eo~ lr | ekltvx{rcmel nc x~klvxě`ko ogr{~el pČ cfpxov{ xooe

noűc~oel ~ oeo a k xě fcbŸ`ð~ ~xvcgc~{`j! ņ Č`xe kl x ` ko ņlm gc aoegc~or{m fc`xe{m *ANE+ !

t kl v~pxcvxěbc~Č gcvČ ~xvcgc ~Č *Y K + k t vx{ŗvcbgc~Č gcvČ pgvce kc~Č *Y<#MR+ %

^[BOEKL PTL@HOAEL 644> Ř^KOR EO\GK ?0



Cpx|pr~c ekl tctņoò

E o h ~ k ě g px { m t v c f al m l m ~ e op x {` j b c

ŗ~kob`xle ko`j f{rc ptvo~bxle kl ! `x{ moņto

ekl cpx|g|hl! f{ ~ eonvcbě bcproĎ pcg% Ekl

f{ a k ŗm{ ~proe kl p r~ klvbx kĎ flxtcŗvlbe kc ! `c

x~klvxě * a|f `x ņc~klg+ m{ŗ a k o afc tcpr vxlno

~ boe{m mcmle`kl % Eopxl moņt{ f{ ņ{ n ņð~ekl xokerlvlpc~oel tk`klm pcg|7 ~{hoŗekoekl!

~ hog k ptcpðf x ogr{~ecŗ` k el|vceð~ r~cvx{

pkě ŗ~kobcmcŗĎ! vo`xlh k`j ekl cf`jcbxkņc% Bao

rlnc mcűak~l! űl mcnņ{ vcx~keČĎ rogČ prvorlnkě

cbtc~klbxk ! grðvo ~{bo~ oņo pkě cbx~klv`klbaoĎ

k`j tlv`lt`hě! `jcĎ ~ kprc`kl rog ekl f{ņc%

^ ct kpoe{`j r| plp ho`j r vle kenc~{`j moņ

tě |`xcec eo tvx{gņob tc`kČnoĎ al~Č bŸ~ knekě

r { agc ~ ð~`xop! nb{ ~ kbx ko ņo v{p|elg p ņcłò!

o tvo~Č! gklb{ ptcprvxlnoņo ~kxlv|elg gc~ fc

ho % M cn akŗ m { pkě |tl~ekĎ ! űl m oņ to p{ ne oa kx|hl

~ņoŗ`k~kl bxkěgk tvðfcm! ~ grðv{`j ekl tcgo

x{~oec gceg|v|hČ`{`j fcbŸ`ð~ *2+% ^ð~`xop

tc~keeo tc`kČneČĎ cbtc ~klbe kČ bŸ~knekě tc bcpr vxlűlek| fcbŸò% Hlűla k moņto ekl cbtc~ klbxko

ņo tvo~kbņc~c! tvðfo gcł`x{ņo pkě eor{`jmkopr ! o xorlm r vo`k ņo ceo cgoxhě xbcf{`ko eonvcb{%

Tcbcfekl nb{ tc`kČnoņo grðvČgca~ klg bŸ~knekě tcb`xop tvlxlerc~oe ko cfvox| mklpxoelnc! ~ grð-

^kbxk pņcel`xgc%Tc`kČno al~Č bŸ~knekě

TCTVOÊKLi k

PCG^ EONVCBĚ


TCTVOÊKL 8PCG^ EONVCBĚ

eo proņcŗĎ tc~cak xmklekohČ`lh pkě v{~o -akx|hČ`lh tlv`lt`hk tvx{ tvxlņČ`xoe {`jfcbŸò`j bcŗĎ hlbecxeo`xekl ~pgox|-

hl ! űl v{ ~ oakxo`h o ~ {pr ět |hl ~ pg |rlg~ptðņxo~cbek`xleko xl pcfČ ~ bvcbxl~xvcgc~lh vltvlxlero`hk xmklekohČ`l-nc pkě fcbŸò% V{~oakxo`ho cf|c`xeobohl xorlm m cűak~cŗĎ foboeko! ~ hogkptcpðf |gņob ~xvcgc~{ bl`{b|hl! `c~kbxkm{! eo~lr nb{ cfchl c`x| ~kbxk*tvo~kl+ rc pomc%

Tlv`lt`{heo |gņoboego` x l n c x o r l m b c ~ k o b | h l m { p k ě eo tcb -pro~kl tc~{űpx{`j cbgv{Ď bcr{`xČ`{`jŗ~kobcmcŗ`k ~kbxleko3 Tvxlbl ~ px{pr-gkm ŗ~kob`xČ c el c r{m! ~ hogklh mkl-vxl ekl xbohlm{ pcfkl ptvo~ { x ogr{~-ecŗ`k eopxlnc mðxn|% ^klbxklakŗm{ cbbo~eo! űl ro `xěŗĎ hlnc ogr{~ecŗ`k !g rð vo | r vx{m|hl c vnoe kxm ~p roe k ljcmlcprox{! xeohb|hl pkě tcxo eopxČŗ~kobcmcŗ`kČ hlpr rc hlbec x l~ca|-`{hekl eohprovpx{`j hlnc xoboł% Eopxl

lgptlv{mler{ bc~cbxČ! űl ~ b|ű{mprctek| ekl hlprlŗm{ ŗ~ kobcmk vð~eklűrlh ogr{~ecŗ`k el|vceð~! bxkěgk grðvlh tvx{eohmeklh `xěŗ`kc~c tc~prohČeopxl ŗ~kobcml bcxeoeko%

Mom{ tvo~c rog r~klvbxkĎ! tcekl-~oű ~klal el|vceð~ ~ eopx{m mðxn|cbtc~ kobo eo fcbŸ`l! grðv{`j ekl hl-prlŗm{ ŗ~kobcmk% R{agc fovbxc moņok`j `xěŗĎ mcűl goeb{bc~oĎ bc mkoeorlnc! `c ikxhcacbx{ eox{~ohČ ―gcvlaorČel|vceoaeČ” ŗ~kobcmlh tlv`lt`hk! rxe%cbtc~ kobo ~ ptcpðf! grðv{ vxl`x{~k-ŗ`kl hČ cbx~klv`klbao%

Mcűlm{ tc~klbxklĎ ~kě`lh8 rl prc-p|egc~c eklak`xel el|vce{! grðv{`jogr{~ecŗĎ cbx~klv`klbao tlv`lt`hě! pČxacgoakxc~oel vo`xlh ~xbņ|ű òņlh bvc-nk ~xvcgc~lh! o ekl ~ hlbelh cgvlŗacelhcgcak`{ mðxn|% Xm koe{ ogr{~ecŗ`k rl-nc r{t| el|vceð ~ ~{~cņoel tlv`lt`hČfcbŸò eklhlbecxeo`xelnc pČ ekl~kla-gkl ~ tcvð~ eoek| x cfplv~c~oe{mktcb`xop p{r|o`hk! ~ grðv{`j tvlxler|hl-m{ vðűel fcbŸ`l%

Hlbeog eo~ lr rog moņl xmkoe{ ~ og-r{~ecŗ`k rlh pkl`k el|vceð~ pg|rg|hČpkaeČ mcb{ikgo`hČ ~xcv`ð~ ogr{~o`hkk jomc~oe ko gcmðvlg KR@ tcb`xop bc-mkeo`hk a|f jomc~ oeko boelnc ~xcvòeklhlbecxeo`xelh tlv`lt`{hekl ikn|v{%@jcĎ KR@ m o ~{voŸekl ~kě`lh rogk`j el| -vceð~ ekű keel `xěŗ k̀ pxaog| ~xvcgc~l-nc! ~ boapx{`j bcŗ~kob`xleko`j m cnČxcproĎ vð~eklű cbgv{rl nbxkl kebxklh%Tceobrc x o tcbhě`kl bl`{xhk ~ ~{ekg| rl-nc! űl hogkŗ fcbxkl` bcrvxl b c eopxlh ŗ~ ko-bcmcŗ`k! f{Ď mcűl cb tc~kobohČ hlpx`xl

keel vlhce{ mðxn|% Lvkg B% A| mlv k hlnc~ptðņtvo`c~ek`{ x \ekylvpkr{ @caalnlAcebce ptvo~bxkak rc xo tcm c`Č `x{e-ecŗ`kc~lnc m onelr{`xelnc vlxceoe p|

hČbv c~ ln c *iMVK+% \boņc km pkě ~{goxoĎ!űl a|bxgo gcvo pgvcekc~o hlpr tcf|bxo-eo tcb`xop ŗ~kobcmlnc bcŗ~kob`xoekofcbŸò! rog pomc hog rc pr~klvbxkakŗm{| moņt% Oal keel cgcak`l! rogkl hog gcvo`klmklekc~o k tvxlb`xcac~o! pČ ogr{~c-~oe l bcgņobekl ~rlb{! nb{ cpcfo fob o-eo tcbo hl! űl fcbxkl` pkě xmkleko%

Km ~kě`lh bc~kob|hlm{ pkě eo rl-mor acgoakxo`hk k tcņČ`xlł mkěbx{ el|-

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eo k`j tcņČ`xlekomk x kee{mk el|vc eo-mk ~ r{`j pom{`j cgcakò`j! `x{ rlűproec~k ~{ekg ogr{~o`hk bvðn xprět|-

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^kbxk gc~fcho%Tc`kČno tvo~Č bŸ~knekě

PCG^ EONVCBĚ


TCTVOÊKL =PCG^ EONVCBĚ

^kbxk cfvox mklpxoe{!oal `j`l bcproĎ pcg%Tc`kČno grðvČgca~klgbŸ~knekě

FŏĚBEKL = _ +EKLBCPROHLPCG\

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hl b e o g p{ neoņ iM VK hl p r ~ voűak~ {

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HLŘAK @J@LPX ^KLBXKLĉ ^KĚ@LH

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