Mantak Chia - Tao4

7/31/2019 Mantak Chia - Tao4

1/26

!"#$%&'()*+(,*-,!&"()*$,)!.%*/*

*#0*1234*56789:;*+4:*?1*/*@+2:*'80A*B8718>930H*":H1**


2/26

+4:*?1*/*@+2:*'80A*

!! "#$%&!'(&!)&*#$$#$*!+,!-.$/#$0!1&!(.2&!+)3&42&0!'(&!3/56!.$0!*4.07.885!%.-&!'+!7$0&43'.$0!'(&!9(.3&3!+,!'(&!799&4!7$#2&43.8!&$&4*5!353'&-6!'(&!8+1&4!7$#2&43.8!&$&4*5!353'&-6!.$0!'(&!&$&4*5!+,!'(&!0.5!.$0!'(&!(+743:!;$!?@!5&.43!.*+6!+4!'(&!,#43'!5&.4!+,!'(&!A&88+1!B-9&4+4:!

! C(#3!353'&-!#3!'(&!.%%7-78.'#+$!+,!'(&!8#,&!&D9&4#&$%&3!+,!-.$5!*&$&4.'#+$3!1(+!,+88+1&0!'(&!$.'74.8!%5%8&3:!E5!+)3&42#$*!'(&!F=!%8#-.'#%!9&4#+03!+,!3+8.4!&$&4*5!2.4#.'#+$6!'(&!8#,&!+,!'(&!


3/26

'80*%44:0E:;*

! C(&!)&3'!'#-&!,+4!94.%'#%&!1#'(!'(&!37$!#3!.'!37$4#3&!.$0!37$3&'6!1(&$!#'!3'#88!4&0!#$!%+8+4:!C(&!37$!39&%'47-!,4+-!37$4#3&!'+!X!.:-!#3!2#+8&'6!.$0!%.$!)&!73&0!,+4!.88!+4*.$36!&39&%#.885!,+4!39#4#'7.8!1+4/:!A+7!%.$!3&8&%'!+7'!.$5!%+8+4!'(.'!5+7!$&&0:!! XP@@!.:-:!#3!)87&!.$0!%.$!)&!73&0!'+!3'4&$*'(&$!'(&!/#0$&53M!! @@!.:-:!P!@!9:-:!#3!*4&&$!,+4!'(&!8#2&46!! @PN9:-:!#3!+4.$*&!,+4!3&D7.8!&$&4*56!

! NPO9:-:!#3!4&0!,+4!'(&!(&.4':!!':


4/26

A+7!%.$!73&!'(&!8#2&4!3+7$0!"((((((((:!Z#%'74&!'(&!8#2&4!'+!(&89!*&'!'(&!%+8+4:!]&&8!'(&!8#2&4!*8+1!1#'(!)4#*('!*4&&$!8#*(':!! N:!S++/!6!!8#3'&$6!.$0!-+2&!5+74!'+$*7&!.4+7$0!.$0!,&&8!'(&!(&.4'6!9#%'74&!'(&!(&.4':!a$%&!5+7!,&&8!+4!3&&!'(&!(&.4'6!8++/!.'!'(&!37$!.$06!)8#$/#$*!'(&!&5&3!,+4!.!1(#8&6!%8+3&!5+74!&5&3!.$0!3#$*8&!+7'!+$85!'(&!4&0!%+8+4:!W3&!'(&!(&.4'!3+7$0!`.11112211!.$0!'(&!K7.8#'#&3!+,!'(&!(&.4'!P!8+2&6!\+5!.$0!(.99#$&33:!]&&8!'(&!(&.4'!*8+1!1#'(!)4#*('!4&0!8#*(':!! =:!S++/6!8#3'&$6!.$0!'.3'&!#$'+!'(&!398&&$6!9#%'74&!'(&!398&&$:!a$%&!5+7!,&&8!+4!3&&!'(&!398&&$6!8++/!.'!

'(&!37$!.$06!)8#$/#$*!'(&!&5&3!,+4!.!1(#8&6!%8+3&!5+74!&5&3!.$0!3#$*8&!+7'!+$85!'(&!5&88+1!%+8+4:!W3&!'(&!398&&$!3+7$0!`+++++LL+!.$0!'(&!K7.8#'#&3!+,!'(&!398&&$6!'(&!+9&$$&336!,.#4$&33:!]&&8!'(&!398&&$!*4+1!1#'(!5&88+1!)4#*('!8#*(':!! O:!S++/!8#3'&$6!.$0!3-&88!#$'+!'(&!87$*36!9#%'74&!'(&!87$*3:!a$%&!5+7!,&&8!+4!3&&!'(&!87$*36!8++/!.'!'(&!37$!.$06!)8#$/#$*!'(&!&5&3!,+4!.!1(#8&6!%8+3&!5+74!&5&3!.$0!3#$*8&!+7'!+$85!'(&!5&88+1!%+8+4:!W3&!'(&!398&&$!3+7$0!"33333333!.$0!'(&!K7.8#'5!+,!'(&!87$*36!%+74.*&:!]&&8!'(&!87$*3!*8+1!1#'(!5&88+1!)4#*('!8#*(':!!'::!]&&8!'(&!8#*('!).88!*4+1!#$!5+74!-+7'(!.$0!'(&!'(4+.':!*.:126=*6F*12:*'80;*

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


5/26

!'80*%44:0E:*B


6/26

B8718>


7/26

! C(#3!1.3!.!)4#&,!2#&1!+,!'(&!.''#'70&3!'(.'!%.$!)&!,+7$0!#$!%78'74&3!#$!'(&!T&3'&4$!1+480:! &4&!,+88+13!.!3(+4'!%+-9.4#3+$!)&'1&&$!'(&!'1+!-+3'!#-9+4'.$'!35-)+83!+,!T&3'&4$!.$0!&.3'&4$!4&8#*#+$3c!'(&!%4+33!.$0!A#$A.$*:!!):1*84*:X644*96>:*E764:7I;*

!h!#'!%+$3#3'3!+,!'1+!3'4.#*('!8#$&36!&.%(!(.2#$*!.!)&*#$$#$*!.$0!.$!&$0!

h!'(&4&!#3!+$85!+$&!9+#$'!+,!%+$'.%':!C(&5!-&&'!(.40!.$0!7$%+$%#8#.'+45:!;'!.8-+3'!4&3&-)8&3!.!9#&4%#$*!h!#'!#3!.83+!.!3#*$!+,!'(&!%4+33&0!31+403!h!07.8#'5!h!#$!'(#3!3#*$!5+7!1#88!1#$!+4!8+3&!!!):1*84*9


8/26

!

&:9:9J:>30H*+2:*K6=I*+:9?7:*L*M:


9/26

1.'&4!7$'#8!'(&!,&&8#$*!+,!3'4+$*6!2#'.8!&$&4*5!,8++03!'(&!&$'#4&!)+05!.$0!1.4-3!'(&!,&&'!0+1$!'+!'(&!'+&3!.$0!3+8&3:!C(&!-&0#'.'+4!)&%+-&3!9&4-&.'&0!1#'(!'(#3!1.4-!&$&4*56!.$0!'(&$!4&9&.'3!'(&!2#37.8#R.'#+$!7$'#8!)+05!.$0!3+78!,&&8!#$!(.4-+$5!.$0!2#'.8#'5!4&'74$3:!! V'!'(&!&$0!+,!(#3!3'+456!`./7#$!3.53!'(.'!3'&.05!94.%'#%&!+,!'(#3!(&.8#$*!94+%&336!'.7*('!(#-!)5!'(&!(&4-#'!`./7576!4&3'+4&0!(#3!)+0#85!9+1&43:!`#3!#88$&33!0#3.99&.4&0!%+-98&'&856!.$0!(&!&$\+5&0!*++0!(&.8'(!'#88!'(&!4#9&!+80!.*&!+,!*('5'1+:!IC(&!4&.0&4!%.$!,#$0!.!,788&4!.%%+7$'!+,!`./7#$j3!3'+45!+$!9.*&3!F>LPF>=!+,!`$4#%(!U7-+78#$j3!V!`;"CaHA!a]!iBe!EWUU`;"_!e&1!A+4/c!_%Q4.1P`#886!@X>OJ:!

! `./7#$j3!3'+45!4#$*3!.!)&88!,+4!3'70&$'3!+,!'(&!`&.8#$*!C.+:!]+4!(&4&!.!i&$!E700(#3'!3(.4&3!(#3!&D9&4#&$%&!+,!1(.'!1&!/$+1!.3!'(&!;$$&4!"-#8&!.$0!'(&!_#%4+%+3-#%!a4)#'!-&0#'.'#+$:!V%4+33!'(&!%&$'74#&36!1&!#$!)735!V-&4#%.!.4&!,#$0#$*!'(&!3.-&!(&.8#$*!9+1&4!'(.'!'(&!39#4#'7.8!.'(8&'&3!+,!E700(#3-!,+7$0!#$!'(&!C.+#3'!'4.0#'#+$:!C(&!i&$!E700(#3'3!'++6!$&&0&0!'(&!4&-#$0&4!'(.'!1&!.4&!+74!)+0#&3:!! ;$!'(&!@XOLj3!.$0!>Lj36!3+-&'(#$*!1+$0&4,78!(.99&$&0!#$!V-&4#%.$!%78'74.8!(#3'+45:!U#.3'.3&!"7R7/#!.$0!V8.$!T.''3!)4+7*('!'(&!#0&.3!+,!i&$!E700(#3-!'+!'(&!W$#'&0!"'.'&3:!C(!)++/3!+$!a4#&$'.8!9(#8+3+9(5!(.0!.!)#*!#-9.%'!+$!'(&!B$*8#3(39&./#$*!1+480!)5!#$'4+07%#$*!.!/#$0!+,!E700(#3-!'(.'!1.3!%+$*&$#.8!'+!'(&!V-&4#%.$!39#4#':!A&'!3+-&'(#$*!#-9+4'.$'!1.3!8.%/#$*!#$!'(!%+$'4#)7' #+$3:!C(!14#'#$*3!1&4&!8.4*&85!'(&+4&'#%.8!.$0!#$'&88&%'7.8:!T(.'!'(&5!3.#0!(.0!8#''8&!%+$$&%'#+$!1#'(!)+0#85!94.%'#%&:!C(!'&.%(#$*3!*.2&!8#''8&!+4!$+!*7#0.$%&!,+4!%+$$&%'#$*!-#$0!.$0!)+05:!i&$!3&&-&0!'+!)&!&D%873#2&85!.$!.''#'70&6!.$!#$3#*('6!0#3&-)+0#&0!.1.4&$&33:!;$!(#3!14#'#$*36!Z(#8#9!k.98&.7!0&3%4#)&0!'(&!R.R&$!&D&4%#3&3!+,!3#''#$*!.$0!)4&.'(#$*6!)7'!#$!*&$&4.8!'(&!i&$!)++/3!*.2&!$+!#$3'47%'#+$36!3(+1&0!$+!9.'(!,+4!(&.8#$*!'(&!398#'!-#$0l)+05:!;$!,.%'6!i&$!#'3&8,!3&&-&0!'+!)&!.!1#$*!#$!'(&!(+73&!+,!'(&!#$'&88&%':!B2&$!'(+7*(!"7R7/#!!.$0!T.''3!1.4$&0!73!$+'!'+!'./&!'(!2&4).8!,#$*&43!,+4!'(&!-++$!'(&5!9+#$'&0!.'6!1&!4&.0&43!4&-.#$&0!8.4*&85!#$!'(&!0.4/:!! _.$'./!


10/26

!

+>930H*":H


11/26

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`&.8#$*!C.+!94.%'#%&3!'(.'!9&+98&!%.$!8&.4$!&.3#85!'+!'4.$3,+4-!.$5!3'4&33,78!&$&4*5:!C(&4&!.4&!-.$5!+'(&4!.994+.%(&3:!"+-&!&-9(.3#R&!9+3#'#2&!'(#$/#$*!1#'(+7'!.%'7.885!'4.$3,+4-#$*!'(&!$&*.'#2&!&$&4*56!1(#8&!+'(&43!3#-985!'45!'+!4&8&.3&!'(&!$&*.'#2&!&-+'#+$!I.3!3'.'&0!&.48#&4J:!C.+#3'3!0+!$+'!\70*&!'(&3&!-&'(+036!)7'!#$3'&.0!+,,&4!.!'#-&P94+2&$!.994+.%(!1(#%(!)&*#$3!1#'(!&$&4*5!'4.$3,+4-.'#+$!'(4+7*(!'(&!).3#%!&D&4%#3&3!+,!'(&!;$$&4!"-#8&!.$0!'(&!"#D!`&.8#$*!"+7$03:!!+M%*#""%&*'.#)%*Z[*!0=:>41


12/26

!Z[+2:*)80H4^*'680=**

Z8.%&!5+74!'+$*7&!)&(#$0!5+74!%8+3&0!'&&'(6!.$0!1#'(!.!8+$*6!38+1!&D(.8.'#+$6!%4&.'&!'(&!3+7$06!G"""""""""G!I8#/&!'(&!3+7$0!+,!3'&.-!%+-#$*!,4+-!.!4.0#.'+4J:!U74#$*!&.%(!4&3'#$*!9&4#+0!I.3!5+7!38+185!#$(.8&J6!3-#8&!'+!'(&!87$*3:!Z#%'74&!'(&-!3744+7$0&0!)5!1(#'&!8#*('6!.$0!%+$%&$'4.'&!+$!,&&8#$*!'(&!*++0!2#4'7&!+,!%+74.*&6!1(#%(!#3!0#4&%'85!4&8.'&0!'+!'(&!87$*3j!&$&4*5:!IC(#3!1#88!(&89!'+!&$(.$%&!'(&!9+3#'#2&!&$&4*5!+,!'(&!87$*3:J!

!\[*+2:*_3=0:I4^*'680=**

]+4-!.$!GaG!1#'(!'(&!8#936!.3!#,!94&9.4#$*!'+!)8+1!+7'!.!%.$08&6!.$0!1#'(!.!8+$*6!38+1!&D(.8.'#+$6!94+07%&!'(&!3+7$06!GTaLLLLLLL:G!U74#$*!&.%(!4&3'#$*!9&4#+06!3-#8&!'+!'(&!/#0$&53!.3!5+7!9#%'74&!'(&-!3744+7$0&0!)5!.!)4#*('!)87&!%+8+4:!]&&8!'(&!2#4'7&!+,!*&$'8&$&336!1(#%(!1#88!&$(.$%&!'(&!*++0!&$&4*5!+,!'(&!/#0$&53:!!`[*+2:*)35:>^4*'680=**

Z8.%&!5+74!'+$*7&!$&.4!'(&!9.8.'&6!.$0!1#'(!.!8+$*6!38+1!&D(.8.'#+$6!94+07%&!'(&!3+7$06!G"````````:G!U74#$*!&.%(!4&3'#$*!9&4#+06!3-#8&!'+!'(&!8#2&46!9#%'74&!#'!3744+7$0&0!)5!.!)4#*('!*4&&$!%+8+46!.$0!,&&8!'(&!2#4'7&!+,!/#$0$&33:!C(#3!1#88!&$(.$%&!'(&!*++0!&$&4*5!+,!'(&!8#2&4:!!/[*+2:*M:1^4*'680=**

T#'(!5+74!-+7'(!1#0&!+9&$6!&D(.8&!.!0&&9!)4&.'(!38+1856!.$0!94+0!7!%!&!'!(!&!3!+!7!$!0!6!G`VTTTTTTT:G!U74#$*!&.%(!4&3'#$*!9&4#+06!3-#8&!'+!'(&!(&.4'!.$0!9#%'74&!#'!3744+7$0&0!)5!'(&!%+8+4!4&0:!]&&8!8+2&6!\+56!.$0!(.99#$&33!#$!+40&4!'+!&$(.$%&!'(&!9+3#'#2&!&$&4*5!#$!'(&!(&.4':!!a[*+2:*'?7::0^4*'680=**

V*.#$!98.%&!5+74!'+$*7&!$&.4!'(&!9.8.'&6!.$0!1#'(!.!8+$*6!38+1!&D(.!8.'#+$6!94+07%&!'(&!3+7$06!GT`aLLLLLLG!,4+-!'(&!'(4+.'6!8#/&!'(&!3+7$0!+,!.$!+18:!IC(#3!#3!-+4&!*7''74.8!'(.$!'(&!k#0$&53j!"+7$0:J!U74#$*!&.%(!4&3'#$*!9&4#+06!3-#8&!'+!'(&!398&&$6!.$0!9#%'74&!#'!3744+7$0&0!)5!.!)4#*('!5&88+1!%+8+4:!]&&8!'(&!2#4'7&!+,!,.#4$&336!1(#%(!1#88!&$(.$%&!'(&!*++0!&$&4*5!+,!'(&!398&&$:!!b[*+2:*+>3?7:*S9:>*'680=!IZ4.%'#%&!85#$*!0+1$!#,!5+7!%.$:J!!

T#'(!5+74!-+7'(!+9&$6!&D(.8&!38+185!.3!5+7!94+07%&!'(&!3+7$06!G`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`&.8#$*!S#*('!.$0!]73#+$!+,!]#2&!B8&-&$'3!-&0#'.'#+$3:!]+4!,74'(&4!0&'.#83!+$!'(&!).3#%!'&%($#K7&3!0&3%4#)&0!(&4&!3&&!'(&!)++/!GC4.$3,+4-#$*!"'4&33!;$'+!b#'.8#'5:!G!!


13/26

!

!1373P:*I68>*16674*!! Z4+).)85!'(&!3'4+$*&3'!4&.3+$!'(.'!+$&!3&.4%(&3!,+4!.$0!0#3%+2&43!'(&!9.'(!+,!C.+#3'!94.%'#%&3!#3!'(.'!#'!.88+13!5+7!'+!'4.$3,+4-!5+74!3'4&33&0!0.#85!8#,&!#$'+!-+4&!73&,78!&$&4*5:!A+7!.4&!*#2&$!-.$5!8&2&83!+,!94.%'#%.8!'++83!1#'(!1(#%(!5+7!%.$!1+4/:!C(&!-+4&!5+7!94.%'#%&!'(&-6!'(&!&.3#&4!#'!)&%+-&3!'+!#$'&*4.'&!'(&3&!-&'(+03!+,!'4.$3,+4-.'#+$!#$'+!5+74!0.#85!8#,&:!;3+8.'&0!94.%'#%&!'#-&!#3!3'#88!#-9+4'.$'6!)7'!+'(&4!

.2&$7&3!%.$!)&!'./&$!'(.'!.4&!73&,78!.$0!#$'&4&3'#$*:!! _.3'&4!


14/26

!

B601>67730H*.:041>8


15/26

.$0!0&*&$&4.'#+$!+,!'(&!)+05:!_.$5!%.3&3!+,!(#*(85!3&D7.885!.%'#2&!9&+98&6!1(+!.4&!.83+!1&./&$&0!)5!047*36!.8%+(+86!.$0l+4!\7$/!,++03!(.2&!)&&$!(#'!1#'(!;--7$&!U&,#%#&$%5!"5$04+-&36!8#/&!V;U":!C(&!)&3'!+,!+74!)+05!*+&3!#$'+!%4&.'#$*!39&4-!+4!&**3!'+!#$374&!'(&!(&.8'(#&3'!9+33#)8&!+,,394#$*:!C.99#$*!'(#3!94+%4&.'#2&!9+1&4!(&893!'+!%8&.$!+7'!)+0#85!.$0!935%(#%!9+887'#+$!.$0!)7#80!'(&!#--7$&!353'&-!1(#%(!%.$!(&89!73!0&.8!1#'(!'(&!3'4&33!.$0!#88$&33!.,,8#%'#$*!-+0&4$!8#,&:!! C(&!.$%#&$'!'4.0#'#+$3!.4&!$+'!&-9'5!94+-#3&3:!e+1!1&!%.$!.83+!.''&3'!'+!'(!2.8#0#'5:!V8'(+7*(!'(&3&!'#-&P(+$+74&0!94.%'#%&3!.4&!).3&0!+$!7$#2&43.8!94#$%#98&36!1&!$+1!,.%&!$&1!%+$0#'#+$3!.$0!

+)3'.%8&3:!! V!-.\+4!(7408&!1&!(.2&!+)3&42&0!.$0!0&.8!1#'(!%+$'#$7.8856!#3!-+0&4$!-.$j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

oZ#&4%#$*!'(&!"1+406!C7**#$*!'(&!H$3:p!! a74!'#-&P'&3'&0!&D9&4#&$%&3!1#88!0&-+$3'4.'&!'(.'6!#$!.00#'#+$!'+!37,,#%#&$'!38&&9!.$0!.!0#&'!.$0!8#,&3'58&!1(#%(!3799+4'3!3&8,P0&2&8+9-&$'6!0&2&8+9#$*!#$'&4$.8!9+1&4!'(4+7*(!"&D7.8!B$&4*5!C&%($#K7&36!


16/26

! "&8,P0#3%#98#$&!#3!.!/&5!,.%'+4!#$!)7#80#$*!1#88!9+1&4!.$0!%+$'4+88#$*!)+0#85!,7$%'#+$3:!;'!%+-&3!$.'74.885!'(4+7*(!-./#$*!,4#&$03!1#'(!-53&8,!.$0!'&3'#$*!-53&8,!+7'!+,!3&8,P8+2&:!;'!&$(.$%&3!%&$'&4&0$&336!0#4&%'#+$6!,4&&0+-6!.$0!4&39+$3#)#8#'5!#$!-5!8#,&:!


17/26

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

&$&4*56!#$'+!'(&!)+$&36!;!3+-&'#-&3!31&.'!#$!%&4'.#$!.4&.36!8#/&!'(&!'(5-73!*8.$06!'(.'!$#*(':!B8#-#$.'#$*!#-974#'#&36!&D%&33!,.'!.$0!94+'$!,4+-!'(&!)+05!#3!+$&!,7$%'#+$!+,!-&$3'47.'#+$:!"+-&!1+-&$!&D9&4#&$%&!#44&*78.4!+4!8+$*&4!9&4#+03!1(&$!'(&5!,#43'!&-).4/!+$!C.+#3'!94.%'#%&36!%(.$*&!'(!0#&'6!+4!,.3'6!1(#%(!#$%4&.3&!'(&!)+05j3!%8&.$3#$*!94+%&33:!C(&$!.,'&4!.!,&1!9&4#+03!#'!+,'&$!*&'3!%+$3#0&4.)85!8#*('&4!.3!'(&!)+05!3'.4'3!'+!'+$#'5:!U74#$*!.!G(&.8#$*!%4#3#3G!#'!%.$!*&'!1+43&!)&,+4&!#'!*&'3!)&''&46!3+!0+$j'!1+445!.$0!%.445!+$!! C(#3!,&&83!8#/&!'(&!(+80#$*!.$0!4&8&.3#$*!+,!.!9+3'74&6!1(&4&!'(&!G3'4&33G!'4.$3,+4-3!#$'+!&D9.$3#2&!&$&4*5:!T&!%+$3%#+7385!G9788!79G!3&D7.8!&$&4*5!+2&4!.!'(+73.$0!'#-&3!.!0.5:!B2&$!.'!-&.8'#-&3!1&!9788!79!3&D7.8!&$&4*5!.$0!-#D!#'!1#'(!'(&!3.8#2.6!&.4'(6!%+3-#%6!.$0!7$#2&43.8!%(#!.$0!31.88+1!0+1$!'(#3!&$4#%(&0!,++06!'+!,&&8!#'j3!2#'.8#'5!394&.0!,4+-!'(&!$.2&8n!Z7-9#$*!79!+74!9+3'74&!.$0!%(&1#$*!&D'&$3#2&85!#$!3#8&$%&6!.88!/&&93!79!'(&!&$&4*5!(#*(:!!'!BB%''Y!)*&%'!)+'*+M&,!OM**M#OM%&*+(,#'+*D&(B+#B%'*

oC4.$3,+4-#$*!'(&!U4.*+$!+4!"'.88#+$p!! T#'(!%+$3#3'&$'!94.%'#%&!+,!'(&!94#-.45!94.%'#%&3!8#/&!'(&!_#%4+%+3-#%!a4)#'6! &.8#$*!S+2&6!.$0!;4+$!"(#4'!


18/26

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a$%&!'(&!G,++0!,+*G!#3!8#,'&06!.,'&4!.)+7'!'(4&&!0.53!+,!,.3'#$*6!+74!37)'8&!)+0#&3!)&%+-&!-+4&!.99.4&$':!C(&!G(#*(&4!)+0#&3G!#$%.4$.'&!-+4&!,78856!8#/&!&-9'5#$*!3.$0!+7'!+,!5+74!3(+&3!.$0!3'&99#$*!#$:!a,'&$!1(#8&!

,.3'#$*!


19/26

D0:I*16*$31


20/26

!

,0*12:*&6


21/26

! ;$!%8+3#$*!8&'!-&!3.5!'(.'!_.3'&4!


22/26

!

+2:*O:017:R*%


23/26

3%(++836!1(#%(!-./&!#'!.!E700(#3'!%(#!/7$*!94.%'#%&6!.3!'(&5!+,'&$!73&0!-+4&!,+4%&!+$!'(&!)+05!'(.$!'(&!C.+#3'!-&'(+036!1(#%(!3'4&33!&,,+4'8&33$&33:!! C(&4&!.4&!(7$04&03!+,!3%(++83!.$0!'(+73.$03!+,!0#,,&4&$'!%(#!/7$*!,+4-3!#$!


24/26

,4+-!5+74!$.2&8!).%/!0+1$!'+!'(&!,&&'!#$'+!'(&!&.4'(:!V,'&4!.!,&1!-#$7'&36!5+74!-#$0!1#88!*&'!2&45!%++8!.$0!%.8-6!.$0!'(&!$.2&8!1#88!3'.4'!'+!'#$*8&:!! %:!b#37.8#R&!.88!'(&!%(.$$&83!.$0!9+#$'3!5+7!1#3(!'+!3'4&$*'(&$:!V3!5+7!)+$&!)4&.'(&6!3&&!'(&!/&5!&$&4*5!9+#$'3!+,!;4+$!"(#4'!.$0!\73'!-&$'.885!39#4.8!&$&4*5!.'!'(+3&!9+#$'3:!B-9(.3#R&!'(&!8+1&4!(.8,!+,!'(&!)+05:!T(&$!'(&!8+1&4!(.8,!+,!5+74!)+05!,#883!796!'(&!%(#!1#88!$.'74.885!,8+1!79!'(&!39#$&!.$0!0+1$!'(&!,4+$'!+,!'(&!%(&3':!! 0:!Q&$'85!)&*#$!'+!9.%/:! +80!)4&.'(!,+4!O!3&%+$03!-.D:!`.$03!-.5!4&-.#$!+2&4!$.2&8!+4!4.#3&0!#$'+!

B-)4.%&!C(&!C4&&!9+3#'#+$:!B2&4!3+!*&$'856!.3!5+7!#$(.8&!,4+-!'(&!&.4'(!'+!'(&!$.2&86!9.73&!.'!+$&!9+#$'!9&4!)4&.'(:!U&8#%.'&85!3K7&&R&!+$!'(&!#$(.8&!.$0!'(&$!4&8&.3&!'(&!-73%8&3!%+-98&'&85!+$!'(&!&D(.8&!).%/!0+1$!'+!'(&!,&&':!T#'(!.!38+16!%++86!)4&.'(#$*!4(5'(-6!4&9&.'!@L!+4!@O!'#-&3!3K7&&R#$*!+$85!+$&!9+#$'!9&4!#$(.8.'#+$c!9&4#$&7-6!+4!/#0$&5!l!-#$*-&$6!+4!%(#!).886!+4!%(#!)&8':!! &:!H&9&.'!.)+2&6!)7'!39#4.8!.$0!3K7&&R&!.'!&.%(!9+#$':!


25/26

1+4/#$*!3+!(.40!'+!*.'(&4!&D'4.!9+3'P$.'.8!%(#!,4+-!'(&!.#46!37$8#*('6!3&D6!&'%:!;$3'&.0!5+7!)&*#$!)4&.'(#$*!.'!'(&!8+1&4!'.$!'#&$6!1(#%(!%+$$&%'3!5+7!'+!5+74!94#-+40#.86!+4!+4#*#$.8!)4&.'(!I.83+!%.88&0!94&P$.'.8!%(#J:!!f[*#01:>0:


26/26

4++'#$*!0&2&8+93!+$85!.,'&4!5+7!4&8.D!)+'(!5+74!-#$0!.$0!5+74!)+05:!T(&$!'(&3&!.4&!)+'(!.3!3+,'!.3!.!).)5j36!!5+74!#$'&4$.8!%(#!&.3#85!-#D&3!.$0!.)3+4)3!'(&!&.4'(j3!%(#:!! "+!1(.'!0+&3!*&$7#$&!4++'#$*!,&&8!8#/&m!;$!B-)4.%&!'(&!C4&&!9+3'74&!5+74!)+05!#3!4++'&0!1(&$!#'!8#'&4.885!,&&83!3+8#0!.3!.!-+7$'.#$:!A+74!,&&'!.$0!8&*3!%+$$&%'!1#'(!'(&!B.4'(!%(#!)&8+1!.$0!'(&5!-&4*&!#$'+!+$&!9#&%&:!A+7!,&&8!G9.%/&0G!PP!)7'!#'j3!$+'!.!,&&8#$*!+,!(#*(!#$'&4$.8!94&3374&:!;'j3!%++8&46!-+4&!3'#88:!A&'!5+7!3'#88!,&&8!-+2&-&$'!#$3#0&!5+74!)+05l&.4'(:!C(&4&!.4&!7$0&4*4+7$0!4#2&43!.$0!8./&3!(#00&$!#$3#0&!'(&!

)+05l-+7$'.#$!PP!5+74!%(#!-&4#0#.$3!.$0!'.$!'#$&3!1(#%(!3&42&!.3!'(&!'4.$39+4'.'#+$!.$0!3'+4.*&!353'&-!+,!5+74!&$&4*5!)+05:!!! C(&4&!.4&!'1+!9+#$'3!1+4'(!$+'#$*!.)+7'!'(&!&,,&%'!+,!9.%/#$*!+$!4++'#$*c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j3!%(#!#3!-#D&0!1#'(!'(&!&.4'(!%(#:!U+!$+'!%+$,73&!'(&!%(#!.)3+4)&0!,4+-!.#4!.$0!'(&!%(#!.)3+4)&0!,4+-!&.4'(6!.3!'(&5!3&42&!0#,,&4&$'!,7$%'#+$3:!! C(&!.#4!#3!'(&!,#4&!&8&-&$'6!1(#%(!(.3!.!'&$0&$%5!'+!4#3&!79:!C(&!&.4'(!(+803!'(&!1.'&4!&8&-&$'6!1(#%(!#3!(&.25!.$0!,8+13!0&&9&4!#$'+!'(&!&.4'(:!C(73!1.'&4!#3!,.4!379&4#+4!.3!.!*7#0&!,+4!4++'#$*!#$'+!'(&!&.4'(j3!*4.2#'.'#+$.8!,#&80:!;'!#3!.83+!-7%(!%++8&4!,+4!9.%/#$*!.$0!%+$0&$3#$*!%(#!#$!'(&!)+05:!! ;$!-5!+1$!%.3&6!-5!'&$0&$%5!'+!+2&49.%/!(.0!+2&43'#-78.'&0!-5!(&.4'!.$0!87$*!,#4&6!3+!-5!-#$0!1.3!\7-9#$*!.)+7'!1#8085!.$0!#'!1.3!#-9+33#)8&!'+!4&.885!4++':!V,'&4!;!3'+99&0!&D%&33#2&!9.%/#$*!+,!)4&.'(6!-5!4++'#$*!#-94+2&0!04.-.'#%.885:!! C(#3!1.3!)&%.73&!;!1.3!.)8&!'+!4&8.D6!.$0!8&'!-5!-#$0!3#$/!0+1$!#$'+!'(&!%++8!&.4'(!.$0!%+$'.%'!#'j3!%(#:!T&!.4&!.88!$.'74.885!4++'&0!PP!#'!#3!+$85!+74!+1$!-&$'.8!4&3#3'.$%&!'(.'!794++'3!73:!;,!1&!97'!+$!+74!;4+$!"(#4'!*&$'856!.$0!9.%/!#'!38+185!.$0!3.,&85!,+4!.!,&1!-#$7'&3!&.%(!0.56!+74!)+0#&3!1#88!)&*#$!'+!*8+1!1#'(!*++0!(&.8'(:!!

Documents

Mantak Chia - Tao4