-•’-üμ¿¢√®Ωç 4 -´÷-Ja 2015 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 1

INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATION 2015BOTANY PAPER - I

TIME: 3 HOURS (English Version) Max. Marks: 60

SECTION - AI. i) Very short answer type questions.

ii) Answer ALL the questions.

iii) Each question carries TWO marks. 10 ×× 2 = 20

1. What does ICBN stand for?

2. Give the main criteria used for classification by Whittaker?

3. Who is popularly known as father of Botany? What was thebook written by him?

4. How is a pinnately compound leaf is different from palmatelycompound leaf? Explain with one example each.

5. What is the type of fruit found in Mango? How does it differfrom the fruit of Coconut?

6. Give the technical description of anthers of Allium cepa.

7. What is middle lamella made of? What is its functionalsignificance?

8. What are primary and secondary metabolites? Giveexamples.

9. At what stage of cell cycle does DNA synthesisoccur?

10. Hydrophytes show reduced xylem. Why?

SECTION - B

II. i) Short answer type questions.

ii) Answer any SIX questions.

iii) Each question carries FOUR marks. 6 ×× 4 = 24

11. Give a brief account of Dinoflagellates?

12. Differentiate between liverworts and Mosses.

13. List the changes observed in an angiosperm flower subse-quent to pollination and fertilisation.

14. Describe the essential organs of Solanaceae.

15. Describe the structure of nucleus.

16. Explain Prophase I of Meiosis.

17. Point out the differences in the anatomy of leaf of peepal(Ficus religiosa) and maize (Zea mays). Draw the diagrams

and label the differences.

18. Define plant succession. Differentiate primary and secondarysuccessions.

SECTION - C

III. i) Long answer type questions.

ii) Answer any TWO questions.

iii) Each question carries EIGHT marks.

2 ×× 8 = 16

19. Define Root. Mention the types of root systems. Explain howroot is modified to perform different functions.

20. Draw the diagram of a microsporangium and label its walllayers. Write briefly about the wall layers.

21. Describe the internal structure of Monocot stem.

Jr. INTER BOTANY MODEL PAPER

INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATION 2015BOTANY PAPER - I

TIME: 3 HOURS (Telugu Version) Max. Marks: 60

N¶μ«í∫ç – A

I. i) ÅA Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† ûª®Ω£æ… v°æ¨¡o©’.ii) ÅEo v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ ï¢√-•’©’ ®√ߪ÷L.iii) v°æA v°æ¨¡oèπ◊ È®çúø’ ´÷®Ω’\©’.

10 ×× 2 = 20

1. ICBN üËEéÀ Ææ÷*éπ?2. Nö«d-éπ®˝ ´K_-éπ-®Ω-ù™ §ƒöÀç-*† ´·êu-¢Á’i† v§ƒA-°æ-C-éπ©’ àN?3. ´%éπ~-¨»ÆæY°œûª ÅE á´-JE Åçö«®Ω’? Åûª†’ ®Ω*ç-*† ví∫çü∑¿ç àC?4. °œî√a ¥-é¬®Ω Ææçߪ·éπh °ævûªç, £æ«≤ƒh-é¬®Ω Ææçߪ·éπh °ævû√Eo àN-üμ¿çí¬ N¶μ‰-

C-Ææ’hçC? ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.5. ´÷N’-úÕ™ à ®Ωéπç °∂æ©ç Öçô’çC? ÅC éÌ•sJ °∂晫Eo àNüμ¿çí¬

N¶μ‰-C-Ææ’hçC?6. ÇLߪ’ç ÂƧƒ °æ®√-í∫-éÓ-¨»© ≤ƒçÍé-Aéπ ´®Ωg† É´yçúÕ.

7. ´’üμ¿u-°æ-ô-Léπ üËEûÓ à®ΩpúÕ Öçô’çC? üΔE Nüμ¿’©’ àN-üμ¿çí¬ ´·êu-¢Á’i-†N?

8. v§ƒü∑¿N’éπ, CyBߪ’ @´-véÀ-ßÁ÷-ûªp-Ø√o©’ àN’öÀ? ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ω-ù©’ É´yçúÕ.9. éπù-îª-véπç-™E à ü¿¨¡™ DNA Ææç¨Ïx-≠æù ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çC?10. FöÀ ¢Á·éπ\™x éπ%Pç-*† üΔ®Ω’´¤ Öçô’çC. áçü¿’èπ◊?

N¶μ«í∫ç – B

II. i) Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† ûª®Ω£æ… v°æ¨¡o©’.ii) à¢ÁjØ√ Ç®Ω’ v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ ï¢√-•’©’ ®√ߪ’çúÕ.iii) v°æA v°æ¨¡oèπ◊ Ø√©’í∫’ ´÷®Ω’\©’.

6 ×× 4 = 24

11. úÁjØÓ-§∂ƒx-ñ„-™‰x-ö¸© í∫’Jç* èπ◊x°æhçí¬ ûÁ©-°æçúÕ.12. L´-®˝-´®˝d, ´÷Æˇ ¢Á·éπ\© ´’üμ¿u ûËú≈©’ ûÁ©-°æçúÕ.13. Ç´%ûª Hï °æ¤≠æpç™ °æ®√-í∫-Ææç-°æ®Ω\ç, °∂æ©-D-éπ-®Ωù ûª®√yûª à®ΩpúË

´÷®Ω’p-©†’ ûÁ©-°æçúÕ.14. ≤Ú©-ØË-Æœ-™E Ç´-¨¡u-é¬ç-í¬-©†’ ´Jgç-îªçúÕ.15. Íéçvü¿éπ E®√t-ù«Eo N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.

16. éπ~ߪ’-éπ-®Ωù N¶μº-ï-†-™E v°æü∑¿´’ ü¿¨¡ -I †’ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.

17. ®√N (°∂jéπÆˇ JL->-ßÁ÷≤ƒ), ¢Á·éπ\-ñÔ†o (>ߪ÷-¢Ë’Æˇ) °ævû√© Åçûª-Jo-®√t-ùç-™E ¶μ‰üΔ-©†’ Ææ÷*ç-îªçúÕ. °æö«©’ UÆœ, ¶μ‰üΔ-©†’ í∫’Jhç-îªçúÕ.

18. ¢Á·éπ\© ņ’véπ´÷Eo E®Ωy-*ç-îªçúÕ. v§ƒü∑¿-N’éπ ņ’-véπ´’ç, CyBߪ’ņ’-véπ´’ç ´’üμ¿u ûËú≈©’ àN’öÀ?

N¶μ«í∫ç – C

III. i) D®Ω` Ææ´÷-üμΔ† ûª®Ω£æ… v°æ¨¡o©’.----ii) à¢ÁjØ√ È®çúø’ v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ ï¢√-•’©’ ®√ߪ’çúÕ.

iii) v°æA v°æ¨¡oèπ◊ áE-N’C ´÷®Ω’\©’. 2 ×× 8 = 16

19. ¢Ë®Ω’†’ E®Ωy-*ç-îªçúÕ. NNüμ¿ Nüμ¿’-©†’ E®Ωy-Jhç-îª-ú≈-EéÀ ¢Ë®Ω’ àN-üμ¿çí¬®Ω÷§ƒç-ûª®Ωç îÁçCçüÓ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.

20. Ææ÷éπ~ t-Æœü¿l¥ Hñ«-¨¡ßª’ °æôç UÆœ, üΔEo Ç´-Jç-*† èπ◊úøu §Ò®Ω-©†’ í∫’Jhç-îªçúÕ. èπ◊úøu §Ò®Ω© í∫’Jç* èπ◊x°æhçí¬ ®√ߪ’çúÕ.

21. àéπ-ü¿-∞¡-Hï é¬çúøç Åúø’f-éÓ-ûª†’ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.

A) 'Yes' or 'No' Questions:

When we talk, we also report 'yes' or 'no'questions and information questions as well.We shall now discuss how to report informationquestions. When a 'yes' or 'no' question isreported the indirect or reported clause is intro-duced either by the word 'if' or 'whether'.

Eg: i) Husband to wife, ''Are you ready?"(Direct)

= The husband asked his wife if she wasready. (Indirect)

ii) Uday said to his father, "Have you paidthe fees?" (Direct)

= Uday asked his father whether he hadpaid the fees (Indirect).

We see in the above sentences that the(auxiliary) verb which is placed before the sub-ject in direct speech is put after the subject inindirect speech. When a question is reported,the indirect clause begins with 'if' or 'whether'and if there is any auxiliary verb, it is placedafter the subject.

The reporting verbs used in questions otherthan ask are enquire, wonder, want to know.

Eg: i) Pothanna said to Vineeth, "Can youswim?" (Direct)

= Pothanna wanted to know if Vineethcould swim. (Indirect)

ii) Akhila said to Bhavani, "Is Mr. Narender onleave?". (Direct)

= Akhila enquired Bhavani whether Mr.Narender was on leave. (Indirect)

iii) My friend said, ''Shall we ever forget thecomedian MS Narayana?" (Direct)

= My friend wondered whether we wouldever forget the comedian MS Narayana.(Indirect)

B) Reporting Information Questions:

When an information (or Wh-) question isreported, the indirect clause begins with a wh-word. No conjunction is used.

★ In the direct speech the verb is placed beforethe subject.

★ In the indirect speech the verb is placed afterthe subject.

★ In the direct speech a question mark isplaced at the end of the sentence.

★ In the indirect speech a full stop is placed atthe end.

Eg: i) The teacher said to Shabariram, ''Whatare you doing"

= The teacher asked Shabariram what hewas doing.

ii) The doctor said to the patient, ''When did youcome here?"

= The doctor wanted to know when thepatient had come there. (OR)

The doctor asked the patient when he/ she hadcome there.

★ Note that when 'do' and'does' are used as auxiliaryverbs in direct speech, theyare omitted in indirectspeech.

Eg: i) A to B: ''Where does theteacher live?"

= A asked B where theteacher lived.

ii) Doctor to patient, ''Do you eat meat?"

= The doctor asked the patient if/ whether(s)he ate meat.

Reporting Exclamations

Some words in conversation may be leftout, or expressed in other ways in reporting.Exclamations and question-tags, for examplecannot be fitted into reported speech. Thereporting verbs used in exclamatory sentencesare exclaim ✪ wonder ✪ remark ✪ wish.

Study the following examples:

Ñ ¢√é¬uEo í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ:The foreign visitors said, ''What a splendid

studio complex is the Ramoji Film City!" (Direct)

⇒ The foreign visitors exclaimed that theRamoji Film City is a very splendid studiocomplex.

★ EûªuÆæûªuçí¬ BÆæ’-èπ◊çõ‰ Ééπ\úø verb 'is'.Å™« °æJ-í∫-ùÀçîªèπ◊çõ‰ ´÷vûªç 'was' í¬´÷®Ωa-´îª’a.

Questions for Practice1. The referee said to the players, "Don't

cross the line".

2. The constable said to the motorist, "Showme your driving license."

3. "Would you have a cup of coffee, please?"

4. The boy said to the teacher, "May I come in,sir?"

5. "Form queue immediately", said the com-mander to his men.

6. The dentist said to the woman, "Brush yourteeth twice a day".

7. The beggar asked the devotees, "Give mesomething to eat, please!"

8. "Close the door, please," said the girl.

Reporting Questions

My friend wondered..-Éç-Tx-≠ˇ

1. My neighbour said, ''Alas! My grandfatheris dead".

2. She said, ''May the old man recover soon!"

3. The tourist said, ''How beautiful the parkis!"

4. Harshini said to her teacher, 'Good morning sir!"

5. The audience said to the girl, ''Hats off!You have danced well.

My neighbour exclaimed sorrowfully that hisgrandfather was dead.

She prayed that the old man might recover soon.

The tourist exclaimed that the park was verybeautiful.

Harshini wished her teacher good morning.

The audience applauded the girl saying that shehad danced well.

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

-úÕ.- -Ø√®√-ߪ’-ù

-•’-üμ¿¢√®Ωç 4 -´÷-Ja 2015 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

1. ¶„çí¬-™¸™ ü¿yçü¿y v°æ¶μº’-û√yEo v°æ¢Ë-¨¡-°öÀdçüÁ´®Ω’?1) ¢√®ΩØ˛ Ê£«Æœdçí˚q 2) 鬮ΩØ˛ ¢√MÆˇ3) ¢Á©xÆ‘x 4) ®√•®˝d Èékx¢˛

2. vGöÀ≠ˇ ¢√®Ω’ ¶„çí¬™¸, äJ-≤ƒq™ ¶μº÷N’ PÆæ’h´Ææ÷©’ îËÆœ† NüμΔ-Ø√Eo à´’ç-ö«®Ω’?1) È®jû√yK 2) C¢√F3) ïO’ç-üΔK 4) ´’£æ«-™«yK

3. ´‚úÓ ¢Á’iÆæ÷®˝ ߪ·ü¿l¥-é¬©ç™ í∫´-®Ωo®˝ï†-®Ω™¸ á´®Ω’?1) ¶„çöÀçé˙ 2) úø™˜|Æ‘3) ¢√®ΩØ˛ Ê£«Æœdçí˚q 4) 鬮ΩØ˛ ¢√MÆˇ

4. å®Ωç-í∫-ñ‰•’ é¬©ç™ ´’®√®∏√≤ƒv´÷ñ«uEo ≤ƒn°œç-*çC á´®Ω’?1) P¢√@ 2) ¨¡ç¶μº÷@3) È®çúÓ ´÷üμ¿-´-®√´¤ 4) È®çúÓ ¶«@-®√¢˛

5. Ø√Ø√ °∂æúøo-OÆˇ ÇçÍíx-ߪ·-©ûÓ ≤ƒ™‰s ÆæçCμ îËÆæ’èπ◊†oÆæç´-ûªq®Ωç?

1) 1760 2) 1765 3) 1776 4) 1780

6. È®í∫’u-™‰-öÀçí˚ îªö«dEo ®Ω÷§Òç-Cç-*† Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç?

1) 1663 2) 1773

3) 1780 4) 1789

7. ¨»¨¡yûª PÆæ’h E®Ωgߪ’ °æü¿l¥AE v°æ¢Ë-¨¡-°-öÀdç-üÁ-´®Ω’?

1) ¢√®ΩØ˛ Ê£«Æœdçí˚q 2) 鬮ΩØ˛ ¢√MÆˇ

3) ¢Á©xÆ‘x 4) ¶„çöÀçé˙

8. Ææçî√®Ω Ø√uߪ’-≤ƒnØ√©†’ à®√pô’ îËÆœ† í∫´-®Ωo®˝ï†®Ω™¸ á´®Ω’?

1) ¢Á©xÆ‘x 2) é¬Eçí˚

3) Ê£«Æœdçí˚q 4) 鬮ΩØ˛ ¢√MÆˇ

9. ¶„çí¬-™¸™ ü¿yçü¿y v°æ¶μº’-û√yEo ®Ωü¿’l îËÆœ, éπ©-éπ-û√h†’¶„çí¬™¸ ®√ï-üμΔEí¬ îËÆœçüÁ´®Ω’?

1) ¢√®ΩØ˛ Ê£«Æœdçí˚q 2) ¢Á©xÆ‘x

3) úø™˜|Æ‘ 4) 鬮ΩØ˛ ¢√MÆˇ

10. ÆœN™¸ ÆæKy-Ææ’-©†’ v°æ¢Ë-¨¡-°öÀdçüÁ´®Ω’?

1) ¢Á©Æ‘x 2) 鬮ΩØ˛ ¢√MÆˇ

3) úø™˜|Æ‘ 4) é¬Eçí˚

11. '°‘≥ƒy— Åçõ‰...?

1) ´’£æ…-®√≠æZ v°æüμΔE 2) ´’£æ…-®√≠æZ ÂÆjØ√u-üμ¿u-èπ~◊úø’

3) éÓ¨»-Cμ-é¬J 4) °æ†’o °æ†’© ÅCμ-é¬J

12. ¢√®ΩØ˛ Ê£«Æœdçí˚q v§Úûªq-£œ«ç-*† °æJ-v¨¡´’™‰N?

1) ™£æ«, èπ◊öÃ®Ω 2) îªÈé\®Ω, ´·

3) Ö°æ¤p, îËØËûª 4) §Òí¬èπ◊, °æAh

13. 1764 ™ ïJ-T† ߪ·ü¿l¥ç àC?

1) §ƒxÆ‘ 2) •éπq®˝ 3) §ƒE-°æö¸ 4) ûªRx-éÓô

14. ûÌL ¶μºéÀh Öü¿u´’ v°æ¶-üμ¿-èπ◊úø’?

1) ®√´÷-†’-ñ«-î√-®Ω’u©’ 2) éπH®˝

3) ¨¡çéπ-®√-î√-®Ω’u©’ 4) ´©x-¶μ«-î√-®Ω’u©’

15. £æ«®Ω§ƒp v°æï© Æ‘Y üË´ûª á´®Ω’?

1) á©x ’t 2) Å´’t ûªLx

3) §Ú™‰-®Ω´’t 4) Åçéπ´’t

16. ®√¢’, ®Ω£‘«¢’ äéπ\Í® ÅE v°æ¶-Cμç-*çC á´®Ω’?

1) í∫’®Ω’-Ø√-†é˙ 2) îÁjûª-†’uúø’

3) Ø√´’-üË¢˛ 4) éπH®Ω’

17. Æœçüμ¿’ v°æï© L°œ àC?1) £æ«®Ó-Tx-°∂œé˙ L°œ 2) ¶Ô´’t© L°œ3) àD é¬ü¿’ 4) ê®Ó≠œd L°œ

18. O’®√-¶«®· á´J ¶μºèπ◊h-®√©’?1) ®√´’ 2) N≠æflg 3) P´ 4) éπ%≠æg

19. '®√´’-îª-Jûª ´÷†Æˇ— ví∫çü∑¿ ®Ωîª-®·ûª á´®Ω’?1) Ææ÷®Ω-üΔÆˇ 2) üΔ®√-≠æfléÓ3) ûª’©-Æ‘-üΔÆˇ 4) O’®√-¶«®·

20. 'N*-vûª-*-vûª’úø’— ÅØË G®Ω’ü¿’†o °æ©x´ ®√V á´®Ω’?1) ¢Á·ü¿öÀ †®Ω-Æœç-£æ«- ®Ωt 2) †çC-´®Ωt3) Æœç£æ«-N-≠æflg´¤ 4) ¢Á·ü¿öÀ ´’Ê£«ç-vü¿-´®Ωt

21. î√∞¡Ÿéπu ´ç¨¡ç í∫’Jç*, È®çúÓ °æ¤©-ÍéP Nï-ߪ÷-©†’N´JçîË ¨»Ææ†ç àC?1) Öûªh®Ω ¢Ë’®Ω÷®˝ 2) â£æ«Ù™¸ ¨»Ææ†ç

3) ´’ü¿’-•Ø˛ ¨»Ææ†ç 4) £æ…A-í∫’ç§∂ƒ ¨»Ææ†ç22. ´’£æ…-•-L-°æ¤®Ωç™ °æçîª-§ƒç-úø´ ®Ωü∑Δ-

©†’ EJtç-*† ®√ñ„´®Ω’?1) ¢Á·ü¿öÀ †®Ω-Æœç-£æ«- ®Ωt 2) ߪ÷ü¿-´-´®Ωt3) †çC- ®Ωt 4) Æœç£æ«-N-≠æflg´¤

23. È®çúÓ °æ¤©-ÍéP £æ«®Ω’{-úÕE à †D-B-®√†ãúÕç-î√úø’?

1) íÓüΔ-´J 2) éπ%≠æg 3) †®Ωtü¿ 4) 鬢ËJ24. é¬ç<-°æ¤®Ωç v°æÆæ’hûªç à ®√≠æZç™ ÖçC?

1) éπ®√g-ôéπ 2) ûªN’-∞¡-Ø√úø’3) Íé®Ω∞¡ 4) Ççvüμ¿-v°æ-ü˨¸

25. éπ∞«uùÀ î√∞¡éπu ®√ïu ≤ƒn°æ-èπ◊úø’ á´®Ω’?1) ïߪ’-Æœç£æ« ´©x-¶μº’úø’ 2) ¢Á·ü¿öÀ ≤ڢ˒-¨¡y®Ω3) È®çúÓ ûÁj©-°æ¤úø’ 4) Nvéπ- ÷-C-ûª’uúø’

26. 'Nvéπ-´÷ç-éπ-üË´ îªJvûª— ®Ωîª-®·ûª á´®Ω’?1) éπ©|-ù’úø’ 2) ü¿†o 3) G©|-ù’úø’ 4) °æçúø’

27. Èéj™«-Ææ-Ø√--ü∑¿ -Ç-©ßª’ç E®√tûª á´®Ω’?1) ¢Á·ü¿öÀ éπ%≠æflgúø’ 2) †çC-´®Ωt3) vüμ¿’´¤úø’ 4) Å¢Á÷-°∂æ’-´-®Ω’{úø’

28. ¢Á·ü¿öÀ ûª’®Ω’≠æ \ ü¿çúø-ߪ÷vûª ü¿éÀ~ù ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË- ¡ç-™E à †í∫-®Ωç°j ïJ-TçC?1) éπ∞«uùÀ 2) üË´-TJ3) üΔy®Ω-Ææ-´·vü¿ç 4) ã®Ω’-í∫©’x

29. é¬éπ-Bߪ’ ®√ñ«uEo °æJ-§ƒ-Lç-*† *´J ®√V?1) È®çúÓ v°æû√-°æ-®Ω’-vü¿’úø’ 2) ´’£æ«-üË-´¤úø’3) ¢Á·ü¿öÀ v°æû√-°æ-®Ω’-vü¿’úø’ 4) á´®Ω÷ é¬ü¿’

30. 'v°æû√-°æ-®Ω’vü¿ ߪ’¨-¶μº÷-≠æùç— ÅØË Å©ç-é¬®Ω ví∫çü∑¿®Ωîª-®·ûª á´®Ω’?1) §ƒ©’\JéÀ ≤Ú´’-Ø√-ü∑¿’úø’ 2) Aéπ\†3) NüΔu-Ø√-ü∑¿’úø’ 4) ´÷®Ω†

31. ߪ÷ü¿-´¤© ®√ï-üμΔE àC?1) üΔy®Ω-Ææ-´·vü¿ç 2) ´’ü¿’È®j3) üË´-TJ 4) éπ∞«uùÀ

32. ®√≠æZ èπÿô’© ®√ï-¶μ«≠æ àC?1) ûÁ©’í∫’ 2) ´’®√K∏3) ÆæçÆæ \%ûªç 4) éπ†oúøç

33. é¬éπ-Bߪ’ ®√ñ«uEo áèπ◊\´ é¬©ç °æJ-§ƒ-Lç-*çCá´®Ω’?1) ®Ω’vü¿-´’-üËN 2) í∫ù-°æA üË´¤úø’3) ®Ω’vü¿-üË-´¤úø’ 4) v°æû√-°æ-®Ω’-vü¿’úø’

34. ´®Ωç-í∫©’xéÀ 'Ææ’™«h-Ø√-°æ‹®˝— ÅE Ê°®Ω’ °öÀd† úμÕMxÆæ’™«hØ˛ á´®Ω’?1) Å™«x-´¤-DlØ˛ "Mb 2) °∂œ®Óñ¸ ≥ƒ ûª’í∫xé˙3) ´’£æ«-´’t-ü˛-HØ˛ ûª’í∫xé˙ 4) ¶«©sØ˛

35. Nï-ߪ’-†-í∫-®Ωç™ éπ%≠æg-≤ƒyN’ Ç©-ߪ÷Eo EJtç-*çCá´®Ω’?1) ¢Á·ü¿öÀ üË´-®√-ߪ’©’ 2) È®çúÓ üË´-®√-ߪ’©’3) Xéπ%-≠æg-üË-´-®√-ߪ’©’ 4) †®Ω-Æœç-£æ«-®√-ߪ’©’

36. ®Ω’vü¿-´’-üËN ¶μº®Ωh Ê°®Ω’?1) OÍ®ç-vü¿’úø’ 2) ïEtç-í∫-üË-´¤úø’3) î√∞¡Ÿéπu O®Ω-¶μº-vü¿’úø’ 4) vA°æ¤-®√ç-ûª-èπ◊úø’

37. Ø√í∫-™«-°æ¤®Ωç îÁ®Ω’-´¤†’ EJtç-*† Nï-ߪ’-†-í∫®Ω®√ñ„´®Ω’?1) †®Ω-Ææ-Ø√-ߪ’-èπ◊úø’ 2) O®Ω †®Ω-Æœç-£æ«-®√ߪ’3) Xéπ%≠æg-üË-´-®√-ߪ’©’ 4) A®Ω’-´’-©-®√-ߪ’©’

38. íÓ™ -í∫’ç-•ñ¸ ´’Æ‘ü¿’ áéπ\úø ÖçC?1) Hñ«-°æ‹®˝ 2) Hü¿®˝3) H®√®˝ 4) íÓ™Ô\çúø

39. Xéπ%-≠æg-üË-´-®√-ߪ’© °æJ-§ƒ-©Ø√ 鬩ç àC?1) 1506-29 2) 1526-30

3) 1509-29 4) 1519-29

40. ´’ûªh-N-™«Ææ v°æ£æ«-Ææ† Ø√ôéπ ®Ωîª-®·ûª á´®Ω’?1) †çC-´®Ωt 2) ¢Á·ü¿öÀ †®Ω-Æœç-£æ«- ®Ωt3) ¢Á·ü¿öÀ ´’Ê£«ç-vü¿-´®Ωt 4) Æœç£æ«-N-≠æflg´¤

41. é¬éπ-B-ߪ·© é¬©ç™ ´u´-≤ƒ-ߪ÷-EéÀ v°æüμΔ† ÇüμΔ®ΩçàC?1) 鬩’- ©’ 2) îÁ®Ω’-´¤©’3) ¶«´¤©’ 4) àD-é¬ü¿’

42. ߪ÷ü¿- ¤© ´÷ûª%-¶μ«≠æ àC?1) éπ†oúøç 2) ûÁ©’í∫’3) ´’®√K∏ 4) ûªN’∞¡ç

43. ¨¡éπ ߪ·í¬Eo v§ƒ®Ωç-Gμç-*çC?1) £æ«®Ω’{úø’ 2) éπE-≠æfl\úø’3) Nvéπ- ÷-C-ûª’uúø’ 4) ¢Á·ü¿öÀ îªçvü¿-í∫’-°æ¤ húø’

44. íıûª´’ •’ü¿’l¥úø’ áéπ\úø ´’®Ω-ùÀç-î√úø’?1) èπ◊P-†-í∫®Ωç 2) í∫ߪ’3) ≤ƒ®Ω-Ø√ü∑˛ 4) éπ°œ-©-´Ææ’h

45. éÓô ™‰E àÈéjéπ Æœçüμ¿÷ Ø√í∫-J-éπû√ †í∫®Ωç àC?1) £æ«®Ω§ƒp 2) ™ü∑¿™¸3) -¢Á·£æ«çñÔ-üΔ®Ó 4) ’|-üΔ®Ó

46. Å°æ-J-ví∫£æ«ç Åçõ‰...?1) Éûª-®Ω’© ÇÆœhE Å°æ-£æ«-Jçîªéπ§Ú-´úøç2) Å´-Ææ-®√-EéÀ N’ç* ÇÆœh ™‰éπ§Ú-´úøç3) @´-£œ«çÆæ îËߪ’éπ§Ú-´úøç4) üÌçí∫-ûª†ç îËߪ’éπ§Ú-´úøç

47. ≥ƒØ√´÷ ví∫çü∑¿ ®Ωîª-®·ûª á´®Ω’?1) ÅO’®˝ ê’vÆæ÷ 2) >ߪ÷-´¤-DlØ˛ •®ıF3) °∂œ®ΩüˆÆœ 4) Å•’™¸ °∂æ

48. Ø√©’íÓ ¶˜ü¿l¥ ÆæçUA áéπ\úø ïJ-TçC?1) ¢Áj¨»L 2) §ƒô-M-°æ¤vûªç3) èπ◊çúø-©-´†ç 4) ®√ï-í∫%£æ«ç

★ N£æ…-®√©’ Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ? (-ï: 3)1) ¶˜ü¿’l¥© v§ƒ®ΩnØ√ Ææn™«©’ 2) ¶˜ü¿l¥ ÆæçU-ûª’©’ ïJÍí v°æüË- »©’3) ¶˜ü¿’l¥© E¢√-≤ƒ©’ 4) •’ü¿’l¥úÕ ÅÆœn-éπ-©Â°j EJtç-*† éπôd-ú≈©’

★ ÉçúÕ-ߪ’Ø˛ Ê≠é˙-Æœp-ߪ’-®˝í¬ Ê°®Ω’-í¬ç-*çC? (-ï: 3)1) éıöÀ-©’uúø’ 2) ü¿ßª÷-†çü¿ Ææ®Ω-ÆæyA 3) é¬R-üΔÆæ’ 4) Ø√í¬-®Ω’b-†’úø’

www.eenadupratibha.net

-úŒ-áÆ‘q Ææd-úŒ -¢Á’-öÃ-J-ߪ’-™¸ éÓÆæç -îª÷-úøç-úÕ..

Å´’-®Ω-ØËE éπ%≠æg

1-4

2-2

3-4

4-1

5-3

6-2

7-2

8-4

9-1

10-2

11-1

12-3

13-2

14-1

15-2

16-4

17-2

18-4

19-3

20-4

21-2

22-1

23-3

24-2

25-3

26-3

27-1

28-2

29-1

30-3

31-3

32-3

33-2

34-3

35-3

36-3

37-3

38-1

39-3

40-3

41-2

42-3

43-2

44-1

45-4

46-2

47-3

48-3.

ï¢√-•’©’

≤˘û˝ -ÂÆç-vô™¸ È®j™‰yÆœéÀçvüΔ-¶«-ü˛™E ≤˘û˝ ÂÆç-vô™¸ È®j™‰y 鬮√u-©ßª’çé¬çvö«èπ◊d v§ƒA-°æ-C-éπ† ÂÆp≠æ-LÆd ú≈éπd®˝ §ÚÆæ’d© ¶μºKhéÀ¢√é˙–-ÉØ˛ Éçô-®Ω÷y u©’ E®Ωy-£œ«ç-îª-†’çC.

★ ë«S©’: °‘úÕߪ÷vöÀ≠œßª’Ø˛ – 1, °∂œ@-≠œ-ߪ’Ø˛ – 5, Èíj†-é¬-©->Æˇd – 2, Ææ®ΩbØ˛ – 2. Å®Ω|-ûª©’: ¢Á’úÕÆœØ˛™ °‘@úÕvU ™‰üΔ °‘@ úÕ§Òx´÷ ÖBh-®Ω’g™„j Öçú≈L.

★ ´ßª’Ææ’: 50 à∞¡Ÿx N’çîª-èπÿ-úøü¿’.★ ´ßª’Ææ’ 65 à∞¡Ÿx N’çîªE, Ææç•ç-Cμûª NüΔu-®Ω|ûª éπLT

Ö†o È®j™‰y/ ®√≠æZ/ Íéçvü¿ v°æ¶μº’ûªy Nv¨»çûª ÖüÓu-í∫’©’ èπÿú≈ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h îËÆæ’-éÓ- a.

★ ë«S-©’†o v°æüË-¨»©’: í∫’çûª-éπ©’x, Ø√çüËú˛, Nï-ߪ’-¢√úø.

★ ü¿®Ωë«Ææ’h: ¢Á¶ -ÂÆjö¸ †’ç* úˆØ -™ú˛ îËÆæ’-éÓ- a.★ Éçô®Ω÷yu ûËD©’: ´÷Ja 12, 13

¢Á¶ -ÂÆjö¸: www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in

N’v¨¡-üμΔûª’ Eí∫¢˛’ LN’-õ„ú˛Â£j«ü¿®√-¶«-ü -™E N’v¨¡-üμΔûª’ Eí∫¢’ LN’-õ„ú˛ éÀçC

§ÚÆæ’d© ¶μºKhéÀ ü¿®Ω-ë«-Ææ’h©’ éÓ®Ω’-ûÓçC.★ ë«S©’: Æ‘E-ߪ’®˝ Ç°æ-Í®-öÀ¢˛ võ„®·F: (¢Á’é¬-E-éπ™¸ –

6, ¢Á’ô-©Kb – 4, á©-éÀZ-éπ™¸ – 1). Å®Ω|ûª: 60 ¨»ûªç´÷®Ω’\-©ûÓ Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ úÕ§Òx ÷, ņ’-¶μº´ç Öçú≈L.

★ WE-ߪ’®˝ Ç°æ-Í®-öÀ¢˛ võ„®·F: (á©-éÃZ-≠œ-ߪ’Ø˛ – 5,¢Á©f®˝ – 5, °∂œôd®˝ – 14, ¢Á’≠œ-EÆd – 15, ô®Ωo®˝ – 6,N’™¸ £æ…uçú˛ – 5, vÍéØ˛ Ç°æ-Í®-ô®˝ – 1). Å®Ω|ûª: °æüÓ-ûª-®Ω-í∫-A-ûÓ-§ƒô’ Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ âöÃâ, (áØ -àÆ‘), ņ’-¶μº´ç Öçú≈L.

★ WE-ߪ’®˝ ÅÆœ-ÂÆdçö¸ – 11. Å®Ω|ûª: Ææçv°æ-üΔߪ’ úÕvU-ûÓ-§ƒô’ Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ ÆæJd-°∂œ-Èéö¸ ™‰üΔ ûªûªq-´÷† Å®Ω|ûª, ņ’-¶μº´ç Öçú≈L.

★ áç°œéπ: ®√ûª-°æ-Kéπ~/ v§ƒéÀd-éπ™¸ / võ‰ú˛ õ„Æˇd,Éçô®Ω÷y u ÇüμΔ-®Ωçí¬ áç°œéπ îË≤ƒh®Ω’.

★ ü¿®Ωë«Ææ’h: ÇØ˛-™„j-Ø˛™. *´J ûËC: 20 ´÷Ja¢Á¶ -ÂÆjö¸: www.midhani.gov.in

Èéj™«-Ææ-Ø√--ü∑¿ -Ç-©ßª’ç E®√tûª á´®Ω’?

-≤Ú-≠æ-™¸ Ææd-úŒÆˇ

à°‘ áçÂÆö¸ 2015é¬éÀ-Ø√-úø-™E ñ‰á-Ø˛-öÃߪ‚ Ççvüμ¿-v°æ-üË-¨¸-™E ´%Ah NüΔu-

éπ-∞«-¨»-©™x úÕvU éÓ®Ω’q™x v°æ¢Ë-¨»© éÓÆæçáçÂÆö¸–2015 ØÓöÀ-°∂œ-Íé-≠æØ˛ Núø’-ü¿© îËÆœçC.

★ éÓ®Ω’q©’: Éç>-F-Jçí˚, •ßÁ÷-õ„-é¬o-©@, H§∂ƒ-®ΩtÆ‘,úÁ®·K õ„é¬o-©@, ÅvT-éπ-©a®˝ Éç>-F-Jçí˚, °∂æ¤ú˛ ÂÆjØ˛qÅçú˛ õ„é¬o-©@, Æ‘à-Háç; HáÆ‘q ÅvT-éπ-©a®˝ / £æ…Jd-éπ-©a®˝, HO-áÆ‘q, Há-°∂ˇ-áÆ‘q; áçH-H-áÆˇ, -H-úŒ-áÆˇ,Hàáç-áÆˇ, H£«-î -áç-áÆˇ, Há-Ø -¢Áj-áÆˇ, §∂ƒ®˝t.úÕ.

★ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: ÇØ˛-™„j-Ø˛™ ´÷Ja 6 †’ç*.★ *´J ûËC: 11 àv°œ™¸ ★ °æKéπ~ ûËC: 8 ¢Ë’

★ ¢Á¶ -ÂÆjö¸: www.apeamcet.org

ûÁ©ç-í¬ù âÂÆö¸ 2015´®Ωç-í∫-™¸-™E é¬éπ-Bߪ’ ߪ‚E-´-Jqöà ûÁ©ç-í¬-ù-™E鬙‰-@™x v°æ¢Ë-¨»© éÓÆæç âÂÆö¸–2015 ØÓöÀ-°∂œ-Íé-≠æØ˛Núø’-ü¿© îËÆœçC.

★ éÓ®Ω’q©’: áçHà, áçÆ‘à★ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: ÇØ -™„j-Ø˛™ ´÷Ja 5 †’ç*.★ *´J ûËC: 9 àv°œ™¸. ★ °æKéπ~ ûËC: 22 ¢Ë’

★ ¢Á¶ -ÂÆjö¸: www.tsicet.org

ûÁ©ç-í¬ù ÑÂÆö¸ 2015£j«ü¿-®√-¶«-ü˛-™E ñ‰á-Ø˛-öÃߪ‚ ûÁ©ç-í¬-ù-™E 鬙‰-@™x

Éç>-F-Jçí˚, õ„é¬o-©@, §∂ƒ®ΩtÆ‘ éÓ®Ω’q™x ™‰ô-®Ω™¸áçvöà °æü¿l¥-A™ v°æ¢Ë-¨»-EéÀ ÑÂÆö¸ – 2015 ØÓöÀ-°∂œ-Íé-≠æØ˛ Núø’-ü¿© îËÆœçC.

★ Å®Ω|ûª: Éç>-F-Jçí˚ / õ„é¬o-©@/ §∂ƒ®Ωt-Æ‘™ úÕ§Òx ÷™‰üΔ HáÆ‘q (¢Ë’ü∑¿-¢Ë’-öÀé˙q).

★ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: ÇØ -™„j-Ø˛™ ´÷Ja 6 †’ç*★ *´J ûËC: 15 àv°œ™¸ ★ °æKéπ~ ûËC: 21 ¢Ë’

★ ¢Á¶ -ÂÆjö¸: www.tsecet.in

-•’-üμ¿¢√®Ωç 4 -´÷-Ja 2015 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

üË ¡ ïØ√¶μ«ØÁjØ√ È®çúø’ ´®√_-©’í¬ N¶μº->-≤ƒh®Ω’.§˘®Ω’©’ (Citizens), NüË-Q-ߪ·©’ (Aliens).

§˘®Ω-Ææûªyç (Citizenship) ÅØËC ´uéÀh îªôd-•-ü¿l¥-ûª†’ ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰-Ææ’hçC. ü˨¡ç™ Ææç°æ‹-®Ωg-¢Á’i† ≤ƒn®·E éπLT Öçúø-ô¢Ë’ é¬èπ◊çú≈ Ç ü˨¡ç v°æ≤ƒ-CçîË §˘®Ω, ®√ï-éÃߪ’£æ«èπ◊\-©†’ §Òçü¿’-û√®Ω’.✪ NüË-Q-ߪ·-©èπ◊ ´÷†´û√ ü¿%éπp-ü∑¿çûÓ éÌEo §˘®Ω-£æ«-èπ◊\-

©†’ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ éπLp-≤ƒh®Ω’. ®√ï-éÃߪ’ £æ«èπ◊\©’éπLpçîª®Ω’.

¶μ«®Ω-ûª-ü˨¡ç – §˘®Ω-Ææûªyç – v§ƒüμΔ†uç¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË ¡ ®√ñ«uçí∫ç EJtçîË ü¿¨¡™ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√y-EéÀ

Ææç•ç-Cμç-*† Å稻©’ î√™« v§ƒüμΔØ√uEo Ææçûª-Jçèπ◊Ø√o®·. áçü¿’éπçõ‰ ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææûªyç §ÒçüËç-ü¿’èπ◊ Å®Ω’|-™„j-†-¢√-JéÀ v°æûËuéπ £æ«èπ◊\©’ éπLpç-î√-©E®√ñ«uç-í∫-éπ-®Ωh©’ ¶μ«Nç-î√®Ω’.

¶μ«®Ωûª ®√ñ«uçí∫ç – -¶μ«®Ω-ûª §˘®Ω’©v°æûËuéπ £æ« π◊\©’

✪ Ñ £æ«èπ◊\-©†’ NüË-Q-ߪ·-©èπ◊ E®√-éπJçî√®Ω’.

á) v§ƒü∑¿-N’éπ £æ«èπ◊\©’ – ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù – 15,16, 19, 29, 30

G) ®√ñ«uç-í∫ç-™E éÌEo °æü¿-´¤©’ – ®√≠æZ-°æA, Ö°æ ®√≠æZ-°æA, Ææ’v°‘ç-éÓ®Ω’d ™‰üΔ£j«éÓ®Ω’d Ø√uߪ’-´‚-®Ω’h©’, Åö«Ko ï†-®Ω™¸, ®√≠æZí∫´-®Ωo®˝, Åúøy-Íéö¸ ï†-®Ω™¸ ¢Á·ü¿™„j† °æü¿-´¤©’.

Æœ) ™é -Ææ¶μº, ®√≠æZ ¨»Ææ-†-Ææ¶μº áEo-éπ™x ãô’ ¢ËÊÆ ÅCμ-鬮Ωç, Ææ¶μº’u-úøßË’u Å -鬨¡ç.

✪ Å™«Íí éÌEo ¶«üμ¿u-ûª©’: ´·êuçí¬ °æ†’o©’ îÁLxç-îªúøç, ñ«Bߪ’ °æû√-é¬Eo, Uû√Eo, Ííߪ÷Eo íı®Ω-Nç-îªúøç, ü˨¡ ®Ωéπ~ù ¢Á·ü¿™„j†N.

★ §˘®Ω’-©ûÓ Ææ´÷-†çí¬ NüË-Q-ߪ·-© π◊ éπLpçîË éÌEo§˘®Ω-£æ«- π◊\©’/ v§ƒü∑¿-N’éπ £æ« π◊\©’

✪ v§ƒü∑¿-N’éπ £æ«èπ◊\©’ – ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù – 14, 20, 21, 23,25, 27

¶μ«®Ωûª ®√ñ«uçí∫ç – §˘®Ω-Ææûªy v§ƒA-°æ-C-éπ©’¶μ«®Ωûª ®√ñ«uçí∫ç È®çúÓ-¶μ«-í∫ç-™E 5 †’ç* 11

´®Ωèπ◊ Ö†o ÅCμ-éπ-®Ω-ù©’ §˘®Ω-Ææûªy ¶μ« -†-©†’ v°æ≤ƒh-N-Ææ’h-Ø√o®·. Å®·ûË ÉN Íé´©ç ®√ñ«uçí∫ Å´’©’ Ø√öÀéÀÖ†o ´uèπ◊h-©†’ í∫’Jhç-*çC ûª°æp, ûª®√yûª é¬©ç™ ü˨¡§˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo §ÒçüË °æü¿l¥-ûª’© (acquisition) í∫’Jç*™‰üΔ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo éÓ™pßË’ (loss of citizenship) °æü¿l¥-ûª’© í∫’Jç* ᙫçöÀ N¨Ïx-≠æ-ù-°æ‹-®Ωyéπ E•ç-üμ¿†©†’Ê°®Ì\-†-™‰ü¿’.✪ Ñ ÅCμ-é¬-®√Eo ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù -11 üΔy®√ ¶μ«®Ωûª §ƒ®Ωx-¢Á’ç-

ö¸èπ◊ üΔê©’°æJ-î√®Ω’. Åçõ‰ §ƒ®Ωx-¢Á’çö¸ 鬙«-†’-í∫’-ùçí¬ ®Ω÷§Òç-CçîË îªö«d-©†’ ņ’-Ææ-Jç* ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-ü˨¡§˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo §ÒçüË °æü¿l¥-ûª’©’, éÓ™pßË’ °æü¿l¥ûª’©†’E®Ωg®·≤ƒh®Ω’.

¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææûªy îªôdç – 1955¢Á·ü¿-öÀ-≤ƒ-Jí¬ 1955 ™ ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææûªy îªö«dEo

®Ω÷§Òç-Cç-î√®Ω’. ´÷®Ω’-ûª’†o Å´-Ææ-®√©’, °æJ-Æœn-ûª’-©èπ◊ņ’-í∫’-ùçí¬ 1986, 1992, 2003, 2005 ©™ §˘®Ω-Ææûªy îªö«dEo Ææ´-Jç-î√®Ω’.✪ ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo §ÒçüË °æü¿l¥-ûª’©’¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææûªy îªôdç -1955 †’ ņ’-Ææ-Jç* éÀçC°æü¿l¥ûª’© üΔy®√ ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo §Òçü¿- a.á) ï†tûª” (By birth): 1950 ï†-´J 26 ûª®√yûª ¶μ«®Ω-

ûª-üË- ¡ç™ ïEtç-*† ¢√®Ωç-ü¿®Ω÷ ¶μ«®Ω-Bߪ’§˘®Ω’-©-´¤-û√®Ω’. Å®·ûË NüË-Q-ߪ·©’, NüËQ®√ߪ’-¶«-®Ω’©’ ¢Á·ü¿™„j† ¢√JéÀ Ñ E•ç-üμ¿†´Jhç-îªü¿’.G) ¢√®Ω-Ææûªy Kû√u (By descent): ¶μ«®Ω-

Bߪ’ ûªLx-ü¿ç-vúø’-©èπ◊ NüË-¨»™xÆæçû√†ç éπL-T-†-°æ¤púø’, ¢√®Ω’ ûª´’ ûªLx-ü¿ç-vúø’© üΔy®√ ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo§Òçü¿- a.

Æœ) †¢Á÷ü¿’ üΔy®√ (By Registration): ¶μ«®Ω-Bߪ’§˘®Ω-Ææûªyç Ö†o ´uéÀh NüË-Q-ߪ·-©†’ N¢√-£æ«-´÷-úÕûË,¢√®Ω’ éÌEo ≠æ®Ω-ûª’-©èπ◊ ™•úÕ Ñ °æü¿l¥A üΔy®√ §˘®Ω-Ææûªyç §Òçü¿-´îª’a.

úÕ) Ææ£æ«-@-éπ%ûªç (By naturalisation): NüË-Q-ߪ·©’ûª´’èπ◊ Ææ£æ«-ï-Æœ-ü¿l¥çí¬ ©Gμç-*† ´÷ûª%-üË ¡ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo ûªu>ç* ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË ¡ç °æôx ´’èπ◊\- ûÓ ¶μ«®Ω-Bߪ’ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo éÓ®Ω’-èπ◊çõ‰ éÌEo ≠æ®Ω-ûª’-©ûÓ Ñ°æü¿l¥A üΔy®√ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo éπLpç-îª-´îª’a.

É) ¶μº÷¶μ«-í¬© NM†ç üΔy®√ (By incorporation ofTerritory): à¢ÁjØ√ Éûª®Ω ¶μº÷¶μ«-í¬©’ ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË-¨¡ç™ NM-†-¢Á’i-†-°æ¤púø’ Ç ¶μº÷¶μ«-í∫ç™ E -ÆœçîËv°æï©’ Ñ °æü¿l¥A üΔy®√ §˘®Ω-Ææûªyç §Òçü¿-´îª’a.

¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo éÓ™p-´úøç¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææûªy îªôdç - 1955 †’ ņ’-Ææ-Jç* Ñ

éÀçC Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo éÓ™p- a.á) Ææyûª-£æ…í¬ °æJ-ûªu->ç-îªúøç (By renunciation):

à ¶μ«®Ω-B-ߪ·-úÁjØ√ NüËQ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo §ÒçüΔ-©ØËéÓJ-éπûÓ ûª†èπ◊ û√†’í¬ ´’†-ü˨¡ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo´ü¿’©’éÓ´úøç. Å™«çöÀ °æJ-Æœnûª’™x ¶μ«®Ωûªv°æ¶μº’ûªyç ÅûªE §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo ®Ωü¿’l îËÆæ’hçC.

G) Åçûª-´’-´úøç (Termination): ¶μ«®Ω-Bߪ’ §˘®Ω-Ææûªyç Ö†o ´uéÀh NüËQ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo Æ‘yéπ-Jç-*-†-°æ¤púø’ Ææ£æ«-ï-Æœ-ü¿l¥ç-í¬ØË ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË ¡ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEoéÓ™p-û√úø’.

Æœ) ÅE-¢√®Ωu ûÌ©-Tç°æ¤ (By deprivation): äéπ ´uéÀhÅvéπ- ’çí¬, ¢Á÷Ææ°æ‹J-ûªçí¬ ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo§Òçü¿úøç ™‰üΔ ¶μ«®Ωûª ≤ƒ®Ωy-¶μ - ’-û√yEo Ææ¢√©’îËߪ’úøç ™«çöÀ Ææç°∂æ’-ô-†-©èπ◊ §ƒ©p-úÕ-†-°æ¤púø’ Ç´uéÀh §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo ®Ωü¿’l îË≤ƒh®Ω’.

¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææûªy Ææy¶μ«´ç(Nature of Indian Citizenship)

¶μ«®Ωûª ®√ñ«uçí∫ç Ææ ÷êu Ææy¶μ«-¢√Eo éπLT ÖçC.Ææ´÷êu ´u´Ææn™x ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ω-ùçí¬ ü¿yçü¿y §˘®Ω-ÆæûªyçÖçô’çC. é¬F ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË ¡ç àéπ §˘®ΩÆæûªy NüμΔ-Ø√Eoņ’-ÆæJç*çC. Åçõ‰ ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË- ¡ç™ áéπ\úø ïEtç-*Ø√§˘®Ω’©’ äÍé §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo §Òçü¿’-û√®Ω’. Åçü¿-JéÃÆæ´÷† Å´-é¬-¨»©’ éπLp≤ƒh®Ω’.✪ àéπ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo ņ’-J-Ææ’h-†o-°æp-öÀéà ü¿yçü¿y §˘®Ω-

Ææûªy ü˨»™x™«Íí éÌEo ®√≥ƒZ™x Nü¿u, Ö§ƒCμŴ鬨»© éÓÆæç v°æûËuéπ à®√pô’x î˨»®Ω’.

✪ ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ω-ùèπ◊ ¶μ«®Ωûª ®√ñ«uçí∫ç ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωùç-370üΔy®√ ï´‚t éπQt®˝ ®√≠æZ ¨»Ææ-†-Ææ¶μºèπ◊ v°æûËuéπ §˘®Ω-Ææûªy îªö«dEo ®Ω÷§Òç-CçîË ÅCμ鬮Ωç ÖçC. Åçõ‰ï´‚t éπQt®˝ v°æï-©èπ◊ ü¿yçü¿y §˘®Ω-Ææûªyç Ö†oô’x.ûªü¿-†’-í∫’-ùçí¬ Ç ®√≠æZ v°æï-©èπ◊ éÌEo v°æûËuéπ≤˘éπ®√u©†’ éπLp-Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’.

✪ ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù -371, 371 (A) - 371 (J) üΔy®√ éÌEo®√≥ƒZ© éÓÆæç éÌEo v°æûËuéπ à®√pô’x î˨»®Ω’.

¶μ«®Ω-ûª-ü˨¡ç ü¿yçü¿y §˘®Ω-Ææûªyç(Duel citizenship) éπLp-Ææ’hçüΔ?

v°æ¢√Ææ ¶μ«®Ω-Bߪ·© (Indian Diaspora) °jᙸ.áç. Æœç°∂‘’y Åüμ¿u-éπ~-ûª† Eߪ’-N’ç-*† Ö†o-ûª-≤ƒn®·éπN’öà (2000) v°æ¢√Ææ ¶μ«®Ω-Bߪ·©’ ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË ¡ Ææ ’ví∫ÅGμ- %-Cl¥™ §ƒ©’-°æçèπ◊ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ O©’ éπLpçîË™« °æ©’Ææ÷îª-†©’ îËÆœçC. Åçü¿’™ ´·êu-¢Á’i-†N:✪ v°æ°æçîª ü˨»™x ¢√J Nï-ߪ÷-©†’, ≤ƒn®·E

í∫’Jhçîªú≈-EéÀ 'v°æ¢√Ææ ¶μ«®Ω-Bߪ’ C -Æˇ—†’ E®Ωy-£œ«ç-îªúøç.

✪ ü¿yçü¿y §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo éπLpçîªúøç.✪ Ñ éπN’öà Ææ÷©†’ ņ’-Ææ-Jç* ¶μ«®Ωûª v°æ¶μº’ûªyç

2003 †’ç* ´’£æ…-û√t-í¬çDμ ü¿éÀ~-ù«-v°∂œé¬ †’ç*AJT ´*a†- ï-†-´-J 9 E °æ¤®Ω-Ææ \-Jç--èπ◊E, v°æ¢√Ææ¶μ«®Ω-Bߪ’ C -Æˇ†’ E®Ωy£œ«≤ÚhçC.

-Éç-úÕ-ߪ’-Ø˛ -§ƒ-L-öÃ

§˘®Ω-Ææûªy ¶μ«´† ¢Á·ü¿-öÀ-≤ƒJí¬ vUèπ◊ †í∫®Ω ®√ñ«u™x Å´-ûª-Jç-*çC. Çüμ¿’-Eéπñ«A – ®√ñ«u© (Nation - State) Å´-ûª-®Ωù ûª®√yûª §˘®Ω-Ææûªy ¶μ«´-†èπ◊´’Jçûª v§ƒüμΔ†uç °J-TçC. v°æë«uûª ®√ï-FA ûªûªy¢Ëûªh ÅJ-≤ƒd-öÀ™¸ '§˘®Ω’©

Ææ´÷-ï¢Ë’ ®√ïuç— ÅE ÅGμ-´-Jgç-î√®Ω’.

á-™¸. éÌç-úø-¶«-•’-

-§˘®ΩÆæ-ûªyç

--ü¿yç-ü¿y -§˘®ΩÆæ-ûªyç -Ö-†o ®√-≠æZç..?

ï¢√-•’©’1-2

2-2

3-4

4-1

5-4

6-3

7-3

8-1

9-4

10-4

11-112-4.

1. ¶μ«®Ωûª ®√ñ«uç-í∫ç-™E áØÓo ¶μ«í∫ç ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææûªyç í∫’Jç* Ê°®Ì\ç-ô’çC?1) I ´ ¶μ«í∫ç 2) II ´ ¶μ«í∫ç3) III ´ ¶μ«í∫ç 4) IV ´ ¶μ«í∫ç

2. éÀçC¢√-öÀ™ à v§ƒü∑¿-N’éπ £æ«èπ◊\†’ ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω’©’´÷vûª¢Ë’ ņ’-¶μº-Nç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’?1) ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù - 14 2) ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù - 16

3) ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù - 20 4) ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù - 21

3. éÀçC¢√-öÀ™ à v§ƒü∑¿-N’éπ £æ«èπ◊\†’ ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω’-©ûÓ §ƒô’ NüË-Q-ߪ·©’ èπÿú≈ ņ’-¶μº-Nç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’?1) ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù - 15 2) ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù -16

3) ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù - 19 4) ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωù - 23

4. §˘®Ω-Ææûªy £æ«èπ◊\©†’ îªôdç îËߪ’úøç üΔy®√ véπ´’-•ü¿l¥ç îËߪ’-í∫© ÅCμ-鬮Ωç á -JéÀ ÖçC?1) §ƒ®Ωx-¢Á’çö¸ 2) Ææ’v°‘ç-éÓ®Ω’d3) ®√≠æZ îªôd-Ææ-¶μº©’ 4) ®√≠æZ-°æA

5. Éûª®Ω ¶μº÷¶μ«-í¬-©†’ ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË- ¡ç™ éπ©°æúøç üΔy®√©Gμç-*† §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√y-EéÀ ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ωù àC?

1) ÆœéÀ\ç 2) íÓ¢√3) §ƒçúÕ-îËaJ 4) °j´Fo

6. éÀçC ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË ¡ ®√≥ƒZ™x ü¿yçü¿y §˘®Ω-Ææûªyç Ö†o®√≠æZç àC?1) íÓ¢√ 2) §ƒçúÕ-îËaJ3) ï´‚t éπQt®˝ 4) ÆœéÀ\ç

7. ¢Á·ôd-¢Á·-ü¿-öÀ-≤ƒ-Jí¬ ¶μ«®Ωûª §˘®Ω-Ææûªy îªö«dEo àÆæç´-ûªq-®Ωç™ ®Ω÷§Òç-Cç-î√®Ω’?1) 1947 2) 1950 3) 1955 4)1956

8. ¶μ«®Ωûª ®√ñ«uçí∫ç à ®Ωéπ°æ¤ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo éπLp-≤ÚhçC?1) àéπ-§˘-®Ω-Ææûªyç 2) Cy§˘-®Ω-Ææûªyç3) •£æ›∞¡ §˘®Ω-Ææûªyç 4) °j´Fo

9. éÀçC à °æü¿l¥A üΔy®√ ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË ¡ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo §Òçü¿-´îª’a?1) †¢Á÷ü¿’ üΔy®√ (By Registration)

2) ï†tûª” (By Birth)

3) ¶μº÷¶μ«í∫ç NM†ç üΔy®√ (By Incorporationof Territory)

4) °j ÅEoöÀ üΔy®√10. éÀçC à °æü¿l¥A üΔy®√ ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË ¡ §˘®Ω-Ææ-û√yEo

éÓ™p-û√®Ω’?1) Ææyûª-£æ…í¬ °æJ-ûªu->ç-îªúøç (By Renunciation

2) Åçûª´’´úøç (Termination)

3) ÅE-¢√®Ωu ûÌ©-Tç°æ¤ (By Deprivation)

4) °j´Fo11. Ææ£æ«-@-éπ%ûª (By Naturalisation) üΔy®√ §˘®Ω-

Ææûªyç §ÒçC† v°æ´·-ê’©’ á´®Ω’?1) ´’ü¿®˝ ü∑ÁJ≤ƒ 2) ≤ÚE-ߪ÷-í¬çDμ3) X´’A ÅE-G-ÂÆçö¸ 4) °j Åçü¿®Ω÷

12. v°æ¢√Ææ ¶μ«®Ω-B-ߪ·-©Â°j Ææ´’ví∫ E¢Ë-C-éπ†’ ûªßª÷®Ω’îËߪ’ú≈-EéÀ ¶μ«®Ωûª v°æ¶μº’ûªyç Eߪ’-N’ç-*† Ö†o-ûª-≤ƒn®· éπN’öà (2000) àC?1) ÅGμ->-û -ÊÆØ˛ 2) ÅGü˛ £æ›ÊÆqØ˛3) Å>-û˝-èπ◊-´÷®˝ 4) ᙸ.áç. Æœç°∂‘’y

†´‚Ø√ v°æ ¡o©’

-à

´·êu v°æ¢√Ææ ¶μ«®Ω-Bߪ’ C -Æˇ©’Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç v°æ-ü˨¡ç

2003 (-¢Á·-ü¿-öÀ-C) †÷uCMx

2006 £j«ü¿-®√-¶«ü˛

2014 †÷uCMx

2015 í¬çDμ-†-í∫®˝ (´’£æ…û√t ´’çC®˝)

à°‘ áçÂÆö¸ 2015é¬éÀ-Ø√-úø-™E ñ‰á-Ø˛-öÃߪ‚ Ççvüμ¿-v°æ-üË-¨¸-™E ´%Ah NüΔu-

éπ-∞«-¨»-©™x úÕvU éÓ®Ω’q™x v°æ¢Ë-¨»© éÓÆæçáçÂÆö¸–2015 ØÓöÀ-°∂œ-Íé-≠æØ˛ Núø’-ü¿© îËÆœçC.

★ éÓ®Ω’q©’: Éç>-F-Jçí˚, •ßÁ÷-õ„-é¬o-©@, H§∂ƒ-®ΩtÆ‘,úÁ®·K õ„é¬o-©@, ÅvT-éπ-©a®˝ Éç>-F-Jçí˚, °∂æ¤ú˛ ÂÆjØ˛qÅçú˛ õ„é¬o-©@, Æ‘à-Háç; HáÆ‘q ÅvT-éπ-©a®˝ / £æ…Jd-éπ-©a®˝, HO-áÆ‘q, Há-°∂ˇ-áÆ‘q; áçH-H-áÆˇ, -H-úŒ-áÆˇ,Hàáç-áÆˇ, H£«-î -áç-áÆˇ, Há-Ø -¢Áj-áÆˇ, §∂ƒ®˝t.úÕ.

★ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: ÇØ˛-™„j-Ø˛™ ´÷Ja 6 †’ç*.★ *´J ûËC: 11 àv°œ™¸ ★ °æKéπ~ ûËC: 8 ¢Ë’

★ ¢Á¶ -ÂÆjö¸: www.apeamcet.org

ûÁ©ç-í¬ù âÂÆö¸ 2015´®Ωç-í∫-™¸-™E é¬éπ-Bߪ’ ߪ‚E-´-Jqöà ûÁ©ç-í¬-ù-™E鬙‰-@™x v°æ¢Ë-¨»© éÓÆæç âÂÆö¸–2015 ØÓöÀ-°∂œ-Íé-≠æØ˛Núø’-ü¿© îËÆœçC.

★ éÓ®Ω’q©’: áçHà, áçÆ‘à★ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: ÇØ -™„j-Ø˛™ ´÷Ja 5 †’ç*.★ *´J ûËC: 9 àv°œ™¸.★ °æKéπ~ ûËC: 22 ¢Ë’

★ ¢Á¶ -ÂÆjö¸: www.tsicet.org

ûÁ©ç-í¬ù ÑÂÆö¸ 2015£j«ü¿-®√-¶«-ü˛-™E ñ‰á-Ø˛-öÃߪ‚ ûÁ©ç-í¬-ù-™E 鬙‰-@™x

Éç>-F-Jçí˚, õ„é¬o-©@, §∂ƒ®ΩtÆ‘ éÓ®Ω’q™x ™‰ô-®Ω™¸áçvöà °æü¿l¥-A™ v°æ¢Ë-¨»-EéÀ ÑÂÆö¸ – 2015 ØÓöÀ-°∂œ-Íé-≠æØ˛ Núø’-ü¿© îËÆœçC.

★ Å®Ω|ûª: Éç>-F-Jçí˚ / õ„é¬o-©@/ §∂ƒ®Ωt-Æ‘™ úÕ§Òx ÷™‰üΔ HáÆ‘q (¢Ë’ü∑¿-¢Ë’-öÀé˙q).

★ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: ÇØ -™„j-Ø˛™ ´÷Ja 6 †’ç*★ *´J ûËC: 15 àv°œ™¸★ °æKéπ~ ûËC: 21 ¢Ë’

★ ¢Á¶ -ÂÆjö¸: www.tsecet.in

ÅCμ-éπ-®Ωùç v°æûËuéπ Ææü¿’-§ƒßª’ç Ö†o ®√≠æZç371 ´’£æ…-®√≠æZ, í∫’ï-®√û˝371 (A) Ø√í¬-™«çú˛371 (B) Å≤Úç371 (C) ´’ùÀ-°æ‹®˝371 (D), 371 (E) ÅN-¶μ«ïu Ççvüμ¿-v°æ-üË ¸371 (F) ÆœéÀ\ç371 (G) N’ñ®√ç371 (H) Å®Ω’-ù«-¸ v°æü˨¸371 (I) íÓ¢√371 (J) £j«ü¿-®√-¶«ü˛ – éπ®√g-ôéπ v§ƒçûªç(éÌûªhí¬ -îË-®√a®Ω’) (v°æÆæ’hûª éπ®√g-ôéπ ®√≠æZç)

✪ ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË ¡ç Gμ†o-ûªyç™ àéπûªyç éπLT NNüμ¿ ÆæçÆæ \%-ûª’© ¢Ë’∞¡-Nç-°æ¤ûÓ °∂æJ-úø-N-©’x-ûÓçC. ®√ñ«uçí∫ °‘J∏-éπ-™E Çü¿-®√z-©èπ◊ ņ’-í∫’-ùçí¬ ü˨¡ Ææ´’-ví∫-ûª†’,≤˘v¶μ«-ûª%-û√yEo v§Úûªq£œ«çîªú≈-EéÀ Ç v§ƒçûª î√Jvûªéπ,≤ƒ´÷->éπ °æJ-Æœn-ûª’-©†’ ü¿%≠œd™ Öç-èπ◊E Ñ v°æûËuéπà®√pô’x î˨»®Ω’.