Masa Depan Ideologi

7/21/2019 Masa Depan Ideologi

1/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

He}e J`|ed Oj`nanco

E|e yedc }`jedc goze }eg}oged fpgedaek egkov\`vedc Jodcod! ezep |`vonj` }`bevek |e}me |`vedc!

Z`ze|o egkov jevo }`bevek7 2 yegdo zozog egkov jevo

@nap}o oj`nanco phez hedp}oe jed pdo`v}eao}e}o

j`hngve}o aof`vea Fevez }`feceo f`dzpg iodea

|`h`vodzeked phez hedp}oe $

+Ivedmo} Ipgpyehe/

Gpzo|ed joeze} f`ve}ea jevo }`fpek evzog a jeaeh bpvdea Zk` Dezondea Odz`v }z yedc

f`vbpjpa Zk` @dj ni Ko}znvy yedc z`vfoz |eje hp}oh |ede} zekpd 5?;? $ Evzogà yedcjozpao} }`nvedc |`befez J`|evz h`d Ape} D`c`vo E] odo jo|edjedc }`d}e}ondea jedh`dcpdjedc fedyeg |`vj`fezed jevo jpdoe odz a`gzpea $ Evzog adye ozp g`hpjoed

jo|`vape} h`dbejo }`fpek fpgp yedc h`dcpveoged oj`(oj`dye }`meve a`fok vodmo 7 fpgp ozp

f`vbpjpa Zk` @dj ni Ko}znvy edj Ae}z Hed + 5??6 / ! jo hede g`}oh|paeddye }`jogoz a`fok

f`v}oiez }`h`dzeve ! }`geao|pd z`}o} gedjpdceddye |eje je}evdye z`ze| }ehe $

Jeaeh evzogà ozp Ivedmo} Ipgpyehe f`v|`dje|ez fekse }`fpek gnd}`d}p} apev foe}e

f`vg`ded j`dced a`cozohe}o j`hngve}o aof`vea }`feceo }pezp }o}z h |`h`vodzeked zàekhpdmpa jo }àpvpk jpdoe }àehe f`f`ve|e zekpd z`vegkov ! }`z aek oe h`degapged

oj`nanco(oj`nanco |`}eodceddye }`|`vzo hndvego zpvpd(z`hpvpd ! ie}o}h` jed fevp(fevp

odo gnhpdo}h` $ A`fok jevo ozp ! Ipgpyehe f`v|`dje|ez fekse j`hngve}o aof`veahpdcgod h`vp|eged zozog egkov jevo `nap}o oj`nanco} phez hedp}oe ! jed f`dzpg iodea

|`h`vodzeked hedp}oe $ }`kodcce oe fo}e jo}`fpz }`feceo egkov }`bevek $ ]`h`dzeve

f`dzpg(f`dzpg |`h`vodzeked yedc |eaodc esea |eje phphdye jozedjeo j`dced |àfeceo

g`vp}eged |evek jed ove}ondeaoze}(ove}ondeaoze} yedc h`dy`fefged vpdzpkdye b`do}(b`do}|`h`vodzeked ozp }`gevedc !}`feaogdye j`hngve}o aof`vea joedcce| f`fe} jevo |àfeceo

gndzvejo}o odz vdea yedc ipdjeh`dzea }`|`vzo odo $ Odo zojeg f`vevzo fekse }`gevedc

j`hngve}o zojeg f`vpfek ! }`|`vzo Eh`voge ]`vogez! \`vedmo}! ezep ]soo} ! fpged zed|ehe}eaek g`zojegejoaed ezep |`vhe}eaeked(| vhe}eaeked }n}oea yedc }`vop} $ Dehpd !

|`vhe}eaekd(|`vhe}eaeked ozp h`vp|eged oh|a`h`dze}o yedc zojeg a`dcge| jevo

g`f`fe}ed jed |`v}eheed jo hede j`hngve}o jofedcpd ! fpged gev`de g`gpvedced(

g`gpvedced jeaeh |vod}o|(|vod}o| ozp }`djovo $ ]`h`dzeve f`f`ve|e d`ceve he}e godog`hpdcgoded cecea pdzpg h`dme|eo j`hngve}o aof`vea yedc }zefoa ! jed yedc aeoddye

hpdcgod h`dyoh|edc |eje f`dzpg yedc yedc aeod ! f`dzpg(f`dzpg g`gpe}eed yedc a`fok

|vohozoi }`|`vzo z`ngve}o ezep g`zojegzegznved hoaoz`v ! jo hede moze(moze j`hngve}o aof`veazojeg fo}e f`vg`hfedc jo jeaehdye + Ipgpyehe ! 6


2/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

he}odc zeke|.|`vejefed h`dc`hfedcged gndiaog odz`vdeadye ezep gndzvejog}odye

z`v}`djovo $ Gndzvejog}o odo kedye je|ez jo}à`}eoged j`dced f`veaok |eje }`fpek

|`vejefed yedc fevp jed a`fok hebp ! yedc egkovdye eged h`dceaeho gndiaog |pae jed}`z`vp}dye $ ]`bevek f`vegkov g`zoge zàek z`vme|eo }`f`dzpg he}yevegez jo hede }`hpe

gndiaog f`vke}oa jo|`mekged $ ]eez ozpaek phez hedp}oe h`d`hpged f`dzpg he}yevegez

yedc }`}peo j`dced }oiez je}evdye $ K`cà |`vmeye fekse }`bevek h`dme|eo |pdmegdyejeaeh }`fpek hnh`d yedc ef}napz }`fpek hnh`d yedc h`h`dedcged f`dzpg iodea

he}yevegez jed d`ceve yedc ve}ondea $

G`zoge kea odo z`vbejo ! }`bevek h`hedc zojeg eged f`vegkov $ Evzodye ! he}ok eged

hpdmpadye |`vo}zose jed |v`}ze}o + ezep g`bekezed / f`}ev yedc |edze} jomezez $ E|e yedc

f`vegkov .f vk`dzo ejeaek |vn}`} `nap}o }n}oea jed |naozog }`vze gndiaog oj` yedc

joc`vegged na`k |vn}`} odo $

Ipgpyehe h`dcgaeoh fekse K`cà h`dcegpo + }`f`devdye zojeg / j`hngve}o aof`vea

}`feceo f`dzog he}yevegez z`vegkov }`zàek V`nap}o \`vedmo} $Jofpzpkged segzp jpe

vezp} zekpd pdzpg joegpodye |edjedced K`cà odo }`meve pdo`v}ea $ J`hngve}o aof`veakevp} h`dckeje|o }`vedcgeoed }eodced $ J`dced h`h`dedcged \`vedc Jpdoe G`jpe $

j`hngve}o aof`vea f`vke}oa h`dceaekged zedzedced Ie}o}h` ! }`h`dzeve f`vegkovdye\`vedc Jodcod h`dededjeo g`geaeked gnhpdo}h` $ J`dced gèjeed odo ! zojeg eje aeco

zedzedced }`vop} |eje j`hngve}o aof`vea ge|ozeao} hnj`vd $ Eje ipdjeh`dzeao}h` ecehe

jed de}ondeao}h` ! z`ze|o Ipgpyehe h`d`ce}ged fekse g`jpe kea odo fpged h`vp|eged

eaz`vdezoi yedc h`dmpgp|o$+ Oed Ejed} ! 6


3/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

h`djnvndcdye pdzpg gàpev jevo evp} pzehe |`vg`hfedced j`hngve}o jo @vn|e Fevez $

Dehpd ! |eje zekpd 5?;j`hngve}o yedc fevp jo Eh`voge Aezod jofedjodcged j`dced d`ceve(d`ceve j`hngve}oyedc eje jo @vn|e ]àezed $ J`hngve}o jezedc jed |`vco jo gese}ed odo ! jed |eje

egkovdye }àpvpk d`ceve j`hngve}o fevp odo h`vp|eged d`ceve(d`ceve yedc h`dceaeho

gvo}o} `gndnho yedc |evek ! jo hede }eaek }ezp hedoi }ze}odye yedc |eaodc bàe} ejeaek

gvo}o} pzedc $ D`ceve(d`ceve }`|`vzo \`vp jed Gnaphfoe ! h`dckeje|o zedzedced yedck`fez jevo jeaeh ! f`f`ve|e |`hf`vndzeged jed nfez fop} $ Dehpd j`hogoed ! d`ceve(

d`ceve j`hngve}o fevp odo z`vfpgzo }edcez pa`z ! }`naek(naek |`dceaehed esea h`v`ge

f`vg`ded j`dced nznvozevoedo}h` zàek h`djnvndc h`v`ge pdzpg zojeg f`cozp hpjekh`dy`vek |eje g`gpe}eed hoaoz`v $ G`dyezeed ozp h`dpdbpgged ! fekse jevo zozog dejov

j`hngve}o |eje esea zekpd 5?3


4/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

Eivoge jed \evzeo Gnhpdo} Eivoge ]àezed $ J`dced j`hogoed ! J` Ga`vg zàek h`hfpge

}pezp |`vonj` yedc h`ho}ekged nvedc gpaoz kozeh jed gpaoz |pzok ! yedc |eje egkovdye

h`dbejo kpgph heynvoze} $

Jeaeh hàegpged |`dodbeped g`hfeao ! jog`z`hpged g`}paozed pdzpg h`hekeho

g`jeaehed gvo}o} jo hede |`h`vodzeked jogzegznv h`d`hpged jovo h`v`ge z aekh`dy`vekged g`|`vmeyeed yedc }eaek g`|eje g`heh|ped }o}z`h(}o}z h nznvozevoed

pdzpg hàedcc`dcged jovo h`v`ge ! ezep a`fok ape}! jeaeh gàedc}pdced kojp| d`ceve(

d`ceve gpez $ D`ceve jeaeh j`hngve}o aof`vea ejeaek jeaeh |`vjìod}o 2 |`vaodjpdcedz`vkeje| soaeyek(soaeyek keg(keg odjoojpea f`vevzo jàohoze}o yedc zebeh jevo

g`gpe}eeddye $ V`roh nznvozevoed Geded jed Govo }`feaogdye f`vp}eke h`dccpdeged

g`gpe}eed d`ceve pdzpg hàedccev feze} soaeyek |vofejo jed h`dcndzvnadye j`ho

|àfeceo hemeh zpbped feog pdzpg h`hfedcpd g`gpezeed hoaoz`v ! h`h|vnhn}ogedzezeded }n}oea yedc `ceaoz`v ! ezep h`h|`vm`|ez |`vzphfpked `gndnho E|e yedc zàek

koaedc jeaeh soaeyek g`f`fe}ed odjoojpea kevp} joje|ezged g`hfeao |eje zodcgez zpbped

de}ondea $

Gà heked gvozo} yedc egkovdye h`dccpdmedcged d`ceve(d`ceve odo z`va`zeg jeaeh

edeao}o} z vegkov h`dc`deo g`ceceaed a`cozohe}o yeozp ! gvo}o} |eje zodcgez oj`$A`cozohe}o fpgedaek gèjoaed ezep keg jeaeh evzo yedc hpzaeg 7 oe h`vp|eged gnd}`|

vàezoi yedc `g}o} jeaeh f`vfeceo |`v}`|}o }pfy`gzoi he}yevegez $ ]`hpe v`roh yedc

heh|p hàegpged zodjeged ì`gzoi kevp} joje}evged |eje f`f`ve|e |vod}o| a`cozohe}o $

Zojeg eje kea }`hemeh }`nvedc jogzegznv yedc }`|`dpkdye h`dcezpv j`dced g`gpezed}`|`vzo yedc phph jogezeged ! ho}eadye ! h`dc`deo Koza`v $ ]`nvedc zoved je|ez h`dcezpv

edeg(edegdye ! nvedczpe! ezep hpdcgod o}zvodye j`dced g`gpezed ! boge joe }`meve io}og

a`fok gpez jevo h`v`ge ! z`ze|o joe zojeg hpdcgod heh|p h`dcezpv a`fok jevo jpe ezepzoce nvedc yedc h`hoaogo g`foe}eed f`vf`je jed z`dzpdye zojeg jeaeh h`dcezpv }pezp

d`ceve j`dced f`vbpze(bpze g`foe}eed $ G`zoge jogezeged fekse }`nvedc jogzegznv }`|`vzo

Koza`v h`dcezpv j`dced g`gpezed yedc joheg}pjged ejeaek fekse |eve |`djpgpdcKoza v ! z vhe}pg \evzeo Dero ! C`}zen|n ! jed S`kvhemkz ! }`meve io}og heh|p

h`dcodzohoje}o a`fok fedyeg |`djpjpg $ Z ze|o e|egek yedc h`hfpez |eve

|`djpgpdcdye z ze| }`zoe |eje Koza v > Z`dzpdye fpged g`heh|peddye pdzpgh`dcodzohoje}o h`v`ge }`meve io}og 2 |eje egkovdye |eje egkovdye ! kea ozp f`vcedzpdc

|eje g`|`vmeyeed h`v`ge |eje nznvoze}dye yedc a`cozohez` $ E|evez g`heheded }`djovo

je|ez jogndzvna j`dced odzohoje}o ! z`ze|o jeaeh f`f`ve|e kea jeaeh }o}z`h ozp! }edc

jogzegznv kevp} h`hoaogo feseked }`zoe yedc |`vmeye |eje nznvoze}dye yedc a`cozohez` $A`cozohe}o h`vp|eged kea yedc }edcez gvp}oea fekged feco |`h`vodzeked jogzegznv yedc

|eaodc zojeg ejoa jed g`beh }`geao|pd $

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nznvoze}dye yedc a`cozohez` feco }`fecoed f`}ev |n|pae}odye ecev je|ez z`ze| }pvo` $

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h`h|`vzekedged g`gpe}eed }àehe f`f`ve|e je}eseve}e $ Mndznkdye ejeaek v`roh yedc

jojnhode}o(Eaeso jo ]yvoe ! ezep ieg}e Feez}(dye ]ejjeh Kp}}òd jo Oveu$ Oe }pjek

f`cozp bàe} }`kodcce zojeg |`vap jogezeged aeco fekse f`vfeceo hemeh |`h`vodzeked

:S`f2 sss$|`z`vge}`dje$snvj|v`}}$mnh@heoa2 hv$ge}`djeLcheoa$mnh


5/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

bpdze hoaoz v jed naocevgo Eh voge Aezod zàek f`vgpe}e }`geao|pd zojeg h`hoaogo

jpgpdced yedc ape} $ Gpvedcdye a`cozohe}o jo edzeve |`djpjpg }`feceo }pezp g`}àpvpked

zojeg eged h`hpdmpaged gvo}o} a`cozohe}o feco v`roh ozp g`mpeao oe hpaeo h`h|`dcevpkogành|ng àoz` yedc z`vogez j`dced v`roh ozp }`djovo ! jed z`vpzehe }`geao h`v`ge yedc

h`h`cedc hndn|nao g`gpe}ed gn`v}oi ! }`|`vzo |evzeo yedc f`vgpe}e ! edcgezed

f`v}`dbeze ! jed |nao}o $ G`zoge goze f`vfomeve h`dc`deo gvo}o} a`cozohe}o jeaeh }o}z`hnznvozevoedoed ! hege! goze f`vfomeve h`dc`deo gvo}o} a`cozohe}o jo geaedced àoz` yedc

gnk`}odye h`h`vp|eged kea yedc `}`d}oea feco v`roh ozp pdzpg f`vzodjeg }`meve ì`gazoi

A`cozohe}o jogzegznv je|ez hpdmpa jevo }phf`v }phf`v yedc f`veceh 7 jevo g`}`zoed |`v}ndea j`ho g`|`dzodced z`dzeve yedc hedbe ! }eh|eo oj`nanco yedc bàe} yedc

h`dbp}zoioge}o kegdye pdzpg f`vgpe}e + Ipgpyehe ! 6


6/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

jobejoged }`feceo hnjà edeg ]no`z ! }àehe f`f`ve|e zekpd jobejoged hnjà edeg

]no`z na`k v`roh z`v}`fpz $Jeaeh geze(geze Hogkeoa Kàa`v$ Kpfpdced(kpfpdced

hedp}oe yedc h`dmo|zeged iefvog he}yevegez gàpevce! ecehe! g`dedced ko}znvo} ! jedfeke}e h`dbejo zpbped(zpbped ! }`zàek he}yevegez joeznho}e}o }`meve }o}zohezo} jed

h`znjnanco} ! jed kpfpdced(kpfpdced odjoojp yedc j`gez jocedzoged j`dced kpfpdced

aeod yedc jo|oaok jed jo}`zpbpo na`k d`ceve $

Eje }pezp g`|`vmeyeed fekse d`ceve znzeaozevoed zojeg kedye fo}e h`dcefeoged jovodye

}`djovo }`meve zeg z`vfeze} ! oe bpce je|ez h`hfpez v`|aoge jo }àpvpk jpdoe }`|`vzo }`fpekovp} $ G`zoge gnhpdo} jo`g}|nv g` B`vhed Zohpv ! Gpfe! Yo`zdeh! ezep @zkon|oe ! oe

joa dcge|o j`dced }`fpek |evzeo z`vg`hpge g`h`dz voed yedc z`v|p}ez ! jed e|evez

g`|nao}oed }`vze oj`nanco pdzpg h`dcezpv }àpvpk e}|`g $ Od}ozp}o(od}ozp}o ozp zeh|egdye

}edcez ì`gzoi ! zed|e h`h|`vjpaoged zvejo}o(zevjo}o de}ondea ezep gpazpvea yedcjo|`vzedyeged jo d`ceve(d`ceve z`v}`fpz $

Fedyeg nvedc yedc |`vmeye fekse g`hebped znzeaozevoedo}h` ]no`z do}meye jozn|edc

na`k zvejo}o(zvejo}o nznvezozevoedo}h` ]no z na`k zvejo}o(zvejo}o nznvozevoed nvedc(nvedcVp}oe }`fàph Fna}kò}h` $ ]pezp |edjedced @vn|e yedc |n|pa`v jo geaedced nvedc

Vp}oe |eje efej g`(5? jooap}zve}oged na`k |àedmndc \`vedmo} ! Mp}zod` ! yedc h`hf`vogevegz`v |eje h`v`ge }`feceo }pezp ve} yedc z`v|`mek h`dbejo fpjeg ! +yedc / kedye

h`d`vohe z`vnv jed ehfo}o }`meve }`vop} $ G`|`vmeyeed Fevez |eje }zefoaoze} gnhpdo}h`

]no`z f`vje}evged }pezp g`|`vmeyeed ! }ejev ezep zojeg ! fekse nvedc(nvedc Vp}oe zojeg

z`vzevog |eje ! ezep }pjek }oe| pdzpg h`d`vohe j`hngve}o $ ]`zàek }`hpedye z`vbejo !kpgph ]no`z zojeg jof`fedged |eje nvedc(nvedc Vp}oe j`dced }pezp g`gpezed `g}z`vdea

|eje zekpd 5?53 ! }`feceohede |`vo}zose jo @vn|e Fevez }`zàek \`vedc Jpdoe OO jed

yedc zàek f`vaedc}pdc }àehe `deh ezep zpbpk je}esev}e }`zàek V`nap}o Fna}ògejeaek f`dmede gàe|eved ! |`vcnaeged jed ode}o $ Kea odoaek yedc h`djnvndc }o}z`h ozp

h`dcodcodged }pezp zodcgez a`cozohe}o z`vz`dzp jo edzeve |`vape}ed |n|pae}o ! jed z`dzpdye

jeaeh kpgph(kpgph yedc z`vfeze} ! vìa g}o yedc johoaogo he}yevegez }`meve eaehonznvozevo}do}h` $

]`beg esea zekpd 5?;


7/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

hàevoged jovo hpdbp B`vhed Fevez ! yedc h`dy`fefged gvo}o} yedc }`meve m`|ez

h`dcevek |eje vpdzpkdye Z`hfng F`vaod jed vpdzpkdye d`ceve B`vhed Zohpv 7 +0/

G`vpdzpked B`vhed Zohpv g`hpjoed h`homp g`bezpked |`h`vodzeked gnhpdo} joM`gn}aeoe ! Fpacevoe ! jed Vphedoe $ Kodcce esea 5??5 ! }`hpe f`ge} d`ceve gnhpdo}

jo @vn|e Zohpv ! z`vhe}pg Eaefedoe! jed }`fecoed f`}ev V`|pfaog _pcn}aeoe! zàek

h`dyà`dcceveged |`hoap yedc f`dev(f`dev f`fe} jed hpazo|evzeo$ Geph gnhpdo} |ejeegkovdye gàpev jevo }o}z`h gpe}e g`mpeao jo Vphedoe! Fpacevoe! ]`vfoe ! jed Eafedoe !

}`h`dzeve jo Fpacevoe ! |`h`vodzeked Gnhpdo} yedc z`v|oaok }`vze h`vze jo|eg}e pdzpg

zpvpd $ Fe}o} |naozog pdzpg \egze Sev}ese zàek koaedc ! jed |e}pged(|e}pged |`vedc]no`z hpaeo jozevog hpdjpv jevo @vn|e Zohpv 7 +9/ \eje fpaed Bedpevo 5??egkovdye h`dodcceaged \evzeo Gnhpdo} jed +;/ \eva`h`d(|eva`h`d yedc jo|oaok }`meve

f`fe} jo }`zoe| v`|pfaom gnd}ozp`d! z`vhe}pg Vp}oe jed Pgvedoe ! h`dj`gveae}ogedg`jepaezed h`v`ge |eje zekpd 5??< $ \eva`h`d(|eva`h`d jo d`ceve(d`ceve Feazog

fekged zàek bepk hàeh|po odo j`dced h`dj`gaeve}oged g`h`vj`geed h`v`ge }`meve|`dpk jevo Pdo ]no`z |eje fpaed Hev`z 5??

Gà`heked |eaodc h`dje}evo yedc cveoze} }`f`devdye ap|pz jevo |`vkezoed |eve |`dàozo

Fevez ejeaek `gndnho $ Ejeaek bepk a`fok }paoz pdzpg h`dna`ved}o g`ceceaed `gndnho

jeaeh }o}z`h ]no`z gev`de v`roh ozp }`djovo }`meve `g}|ao}oz zàek h`dje}evged gaeoh(geaohdye eze} a`cozohe}o f`vje}evged g`heh|peddye pdzpg h`hf`voged }zedjevj

g`kojp|ed hez`voea yedc zodcco g`|eje he}yevegezdye $ ]oe|e |pd nvedc yedc zodccea jo

knzà ]no`z ! f`vfàedbe jo |e}ev }seaeyed ]noe`z ! ezep f`|`vcoed jo je`vek(je`vek|odccoved ]no`z jo hede }`}`nvedc je|ez h`d`hpged g`ho}goded yedc |eaodc |e|e !

}`kevp}dye h`dyejevo fekse jo }ede eje f`vfeceo |`v}neaed `gndnho ]no`z yedc }`vop}

yedc }àpvpkdye zojeg z`vcehfevged jeaeh }zezo}zog v`}ho $ Gà heked f`}ev jevo

`gndnho ]no`z zàek joegpo pdzpg f`f`ve|e }eez ! jed eje }`fpek |`v}`dbezeed a`dcge|

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8/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

jevo vìnvhe}o zvejo}ondea yedc }pjek aehe jop|eyeged pdzpg h`hf`djpdc g`vpdzpked

ozp $

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G`ceceaed yedc a`fok ipdjeh`dzea jevo zezeaozevoedo}h` ejeaek pdzpg h`dcndzvna |ogoved$

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;S`f2 sss$|`z`vge}`dje$snvj|v`}}$mnh@heoa2 hv$ge}`djeLcheoa$mnh


9/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

5?;? $ ]eaek }ezp odjoge}o nvedc ]no`z ! h`v`ge zojeg eged h`dckeaedco pdzpg h`dbece

}`gpzp angea jo @vn|e Zohpv ! kedyeaek ke}oa jevo j`hnveao}e}o }`meve znzea |eve e|evez

gnhpdo} jo }ede ! jed g`dyezeed fekse }`}`nvedc }`meve g`ve} f`veje jeaeh |`dbeceedaehe h`dpbp g` govo jeaeh |`vzekeded jovo $

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pdzpg h`d`hpged jovo h`v ge f`vbpedc hàedbpzged eg}o(eg}o fesek zedek pdzpg

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kpgph(kpgph gnhpdo} h`v ge f`vaegp $ _pcn}aeoe h`hoaogo |`dceaehed |`vedc

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10/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

]`|`vzo zekpd 5?53 ! g`gpezed(g`gpezed ge|ozeao} Fevez zojeg h`hfpedc segzp pdzpg

h`dc`hfedcged }pezp |vn|ecedje ni`d}oi hàesed g`hebped(g`hebped }n}oeao}

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jokeve|ged h`dmo|zeged g`hfeao gndjo}o(gndjo}o yedc |`v}o} }ehe yedc z aek

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Zekpd 5?9

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11/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

|`vg`hfedced }n}oeao}h` z`ze|o jeaeh fedyeg ge}p} he}ok jojnhode}o na`k geph

oh|`voeao} $+ Bnd`} ! 5??6 2 5; 6< /

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yedc }ehe h`dmo|zeged fe}o} \`vedc Jodcod ! Eh`voge ]`vogez jed Pdo ]no`z f`vm`veo

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f`f`ve|e |`vj`fezed |`dzodc jo edzeve nvedc(nvedc Eh voge z`vjojog h`dc`deo e}ea

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a`hek $

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yedc f`fe}$

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|`h`vodzeked(|`h vodzeked @vn|e Zohpv yedc fevp kevp} h`h|`vkozpdcged |vod}o| odo

jeaeh pvp}ed apev d`c`vo h`v`ge $

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eged f`veje jo fesek |`dcevpk ]no`z z`ze|o g`fpzpked gèheded ]no`z h`h`vapged|`dcevpk yedc f`}ev z`vkeje| \naedjoe jed M`gn ]ansegoe $ B`vhed ! he}eaek yedc

|eaodc }`vop} ! eged jofeco g` jeaeh `h|ez rnd` jo fesek |`dcese}ed Eh`voge!]no`z!

Odccvo}! jed \`vedmo} joapmpzo |`v}`dbezeeddye ! jed g`hpjoed jo}ezpged g`hfeao



12/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

}`zàek |vn}`} |`vjeheoed jed v`gndzvpge}o |naozogdye veh|pdc $ G`}`|egezed aeoddye

jokeve|ged |eje Gnvè ! B`|edc ! jed d`ceve(d`ceve aeod }`vze |eje \FF$

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}`meve |`vhed`d z`dzeve H`vek jo jed pdzpg h`dcese}o d`ceve(d`ceve @vn|e Zohpv !}`kodcce h`dmo|zeged vedcgeoed d`ceve }ezàoz j`dced |`h`vodzek |`h`vodzeked fnd`ge

Eh voge }edcez z`v}odccpdc eze} |`dccpdeed g`gpezed }`meve z`vedc(z vedced na`k

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h`d`h|ezged }pezp |`h`vodzeked gnhpdo} yedc aedc}pdc f`vgofaez g` Hn}gns $ Jo

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h`dbejo }ovde $ Cece}ed |`hoaoked phph joap|eged $

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|`vo}zose v`nap}ond`v f`vgeozed j`dced gnhedjn |`v}`dcgngnaed yedc f`v|p}ez jo

Hn}gns $ + Bnd`} ! 5??6 2 99 9? /

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j`dced j`hogoed hàofezged f`f`ve|e jo edzeve h`v`ge g` jeaeh \`vedc Jodcod $$

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Dndfang yedc jhpaeo |eje zekpd 5?95 $ C`veged odo }àeod f`vbpedc pdzpg |`dcke|p}ed

znzea jevo }o}e(}o}e gnandoeao}h` jed oh|`voeao}h` ! bpce f`vzpbped h`v`jeged g`z`cedced



13/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

gndiaog $ Zohpv Fevez cpde h`dcodjevged |`mekdye |`vedc dpgaov yedc f`vevzo egkov

|`vejefed hedp}oe jo fpho $

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g`gpezed g`zoce jo apev jpe g`gpezed ejogpe}e ! yedc heh|p hv`dc`hfedcged

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14/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

Pdo ]no`z z`dzedc h`dodcgezdye edmehed jevo Zohpv $ F`v}eheed j`dced ozp soaeyek

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feked h`dzek aeoddye $

\na}zvegehdye jo E}oe jed \e}oiog joevekged pdzpg 2 +5/ H`dc`hfedcged ]of`voe !

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|eje |`vhpaeed je}esev}e 5?9


15/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

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]no`z jevo |n}o}o hoaoz`v yedc a`hek $

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16/52

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17/52

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18/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

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aof`vea h`dyo}ekged soaeyek(soaeyek z`vz dzp }`|`vzo Zohpv Z`dcek yedc }`meve vàezo`

zeg z`v}`dzpk $ Ejeaek }edcez hpdcgod pdzpg h`hfeyedcged d`ceve(d`ceve }`|`vzo \`vpezep Ioao|ode bezpk aeco g` jeaeh f`dzpg jogzegznv jo fesek f`vezdye |`v}neaed(|`v}neaed

h`dckedmpvged yedc h`v`ge keje|o $

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|vn}`} j`hngve}o ! ezep fekse zojeg }`zoe| `gndnho |e}ev eged f`vke}oa j`dced feog!

zojeg }`kevp}dye h`dceaokged goze jevo |nae a`fok f`}ev yedc }`jedc hpdmpa jeaeh

}`bevek jpdoe $ Bphaek |oaoked bàe} yedc jokeje|o d`ceve(d`ceve ozp jeaeh h`d`dzpgedfeceohede h`v`ge eged h`dcnvcedo}ov jovo h`v`ge }`djovo }`meve |naozog jed `gndnho

zàek aehe f`vgpvedc }`|edbedc segzp $ H`dc`deo zo|`(zo|` v`roh yedc f`vf`je yedc

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jed evo}zngve}o ! d`ceve(d`ceve z`ngve}o vàocop} ! kodcce |`h`vodzeked jogzegznv ie}o} jedgnhpdo} efej odo ! }ezp(}ezpdye f`dzpg |`h`vodzeked yedc z`ze| heh|p f`vzeked pzpk

kodcce egkov efej g`(6< ejeaek j`hngve}o aof`vea $

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aof`vea ! }`feceo cece}ed aof`vea $ _eozp kevp} jogezeged ! pdzpg }`fecoed f`}ev jpdoe !

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|vod}o| a`cozohe}o pdo`v}ea }àeod jevo g`jepaezed vegyez $ Hndevgo}h` jeaeh f`vfeceo

f`dzpgdye }`fecoed f`}ev zàek f`vke}oaged jocpaodcged |eje |`vhpaeed efej odo $Ie}o}h` jed gnhpdo}h` ! yedc h`vp|eged |`}eodc ozehe j`hngve}o aof`vea kodcce godo!

zàek h`dj`}gv`jozged jovo h`v ge }`djovo $ Foae Pdo ]no`z + ezep d`ceve(d`ceve

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mnandà ezep fovngvez yedc h`dcgaeoh keg(keg pdzpg f`vfomeve eze} dehe he}yevegez

Vp}oe ! \`vp ! ezep Ioao|ode }`djovo $ Fekged nvedc(nvedc dnd(j`hngve}o }`geao|pd kevp}f`vfomeve j`dced feke}e j`hngve}o j`dced heg}pj pdzpg h`dbp}zoioge}o |`dyoh|edced

h`v`ge jevo }zedjevj pdo`v}ea yedc zpdccea $+ Ipgpyehe!6


19/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

cànhfedc(cànhfedc j`hngvezo} $ ] bevek fpgedaek }`}pezp yedc z`vevzpv jed

|`vpfeked(|`vpfeked |naozog zojeg je|ez jo|oaek(|oaek ecev z`|ez he}pg jeaeh gnzeg

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yedc }`fàphdye zàek f`veaok g` }o}z`h j`hngvezo} f`vfeaog g`hfeao g` }o}z`h dnd(

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h`d}|`}oioge}o }`meve z`|ez segzp z`vbejodye cànhfedc j`hngvezo}e}o jed cànhfedc

feaogdye$ Dehpd ! }`vodc geao eje bpce ie`jekdye pdzpg f`v}oge| }pfb`gzoi $

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g`hpdmpaed a`hfece(a hfece j`hngve}o de}ondea yedc }`}pdccpkdye h`vp|eged

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5?=5 h`h|`vzekedged a`hfece(a`hfece odo }`|edbedc je}esve}e 5?6< jed 5?=< $

Cànhfedc feaog |`vzehe f`vesea |eje zekpd 5?=6 j`dced jozedjeo hev} jo Vnhe jed

jomeh|egeddye j`hngve}o Ozeaoe yedc ve|pk jed eceg gnvp| }`meve hpjek na kHp}}naodo $ \`vpfeked(|`vpfeked v`roh odo h`dm`vhodged fedcgozdye oj`nanco(oj`nanco

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a`hfece(a`hfece j`hngve}o z`ze| kojp| ! c`veged(c`veged edzoj`hngve}o h`h|`vna`kg`gpezeddye jevo eao`de}o jo zekpd 5?6


20/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

]`fpek cànhfedc j`hngvezo}e}o yedc |`dj`g hpaeo hpdmpa |eje he}e \`vedc Jpdoe OO$

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g`gpe}ed gnandoea Fevez h`dcke}oaged }`bphaek d`c`vo fevp $ Jo fedyeg d`c`vo odo zojeg

eje p|eye dyeze pdzpg h`dcejeged a`hfece j`hngve}o $ Jo f`f`ve|e d`c vo ozpj`hngve}o he}ok a`hek 2 jo \ego}zed ! ho}eadye ! a`hfece(a`hfece j`hngve}o zojeg

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h`hoaogo f`dzpg j`hngve}o |eva`h`dz`v yedc gemep jevo zekpd 5?0< }eh|eo 5?03 $ Jo

}`fecoed g`moa d`c`vo fevp Odjoe ! ]voaedcge! Ioao|Wode ! O}veà a`hfece j`hngve}o

f`vzeked }àehe }`gozev }ezp je}esev}e ! jed |eje zekpd 5?9


21/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

h`dpbp j`hngve}o ! h`}go|pd bàe} eje |`dnaeged jed g`hpdjpved ! }`|`vzo jo Mode |eje

zekpd 5?;? ! zeh|eg hpaeo h`dy`vp|eo }`fpek cànhfedc |e}edc canfea yedc keh|ov

zojeg z`vzekedged yedc z`vp} f`vc`veg jevo }ezp g`h`dedced g` g`h`dedced f`vogpzdye $

Cànhfedc |e}edc j`hngve}o odo pdzpg |`vzehe geaodye h`deh|egged jovodye jo @vn|e

]àezed $ Zoce fpaed }`zàek gpj`ze jo \nvzpcea ! v`roh hoaoz`v yedc zàek h`h`vodzek_pdedo }`beg zekpd 5?93 zphfedc jed }`fpek |`h`vodzek }o|oa jo fesek |oh|oded

Mnd}zedzod` Gevehedao} h`dcehfoa eaok g`gpe}eed $ \eje Dn`hf`v 5?3: ! nvedc(nvedc

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heynvoze} f`}ev jevo h`v`ge h`v`ge h`hf`voged }peve pdzpg zojeg h`hpaokged g`hfeao

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|eje zekpd 5?3;! jed |`hoaoked |eje zekpd 5?3? h`dcke}oaged }`fpek |`h`vodzeked

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\eje egkov je}ese}e 5?;< ! cànhfedc j`hngvezo}e}o h`dàed jpdoe gnhpdo}$\eje

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5?66 5??< ! h`dc`}edged }pezp |vncdn}o} yedc gpvedc n|zoho} feco j`hngve}o $

F`dzpg jed pgpved d`c`vo f`vhemeh(hemeh ! jed jeaeh f`f`ve|e je}esev}e |e}me



22/52


23/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

ge|ozeao}h` $ E|e yedc joheg}pjged j`dced aof`veao}h` > _edc joheg}pjged j`dced

aof`veao}h` ejeaek }pezp nvo`dze}o fevp yedc hàokez hedp}oe }`feceo hegkapg f`fe} $

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24/52

\`z`v Ge}`dje

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fo}e z`vbehod ecev jovo }eye zojeg z`vcedccp kevp} joejeged }pezp |`}`zpbped }`kodcce

g`kojp|ed he}yevegez fo}e joezpv $ Odo f`vevzo bpce h`dcezpv d`ceve $

Jo jeaeh aof`veao}h` ! ezep jo jeaeh gndz`g} `h|ez pd}pv zejo! g`f`fe}ed h`vp|eged

}pezp doaeo yedc }edcez zodcco $ Na`k gev`de ozpaek hege jo jeaeh }o}z`h aof`veao}h` !g`kojp|ed j`hngve}o h`vp|eged }pezp pd}pv yedc }edcez ipdjeh`dzea $ Fekged }eye

hàokez ! j`hngve}o yedc f v}ehfpdc jeaeh efej g`(6< odo }phf`vdye ejeaek

j`hngve}o hnjà egkov efej g`( 5; jed |`vhpaeed efej g`(5? ! yeozp j`hngve}o yedc

f`vnvo`dze}o |eje odjoojpeao}h` yeozp fekse he}odc(he}odc h`h|pdyeo keg pdzpgkojp| ! aeap h`dcejeged }evede pdzpg h`h|`vzekedged kojp|dye odo $ Jo }odo gàokezed

fekse j`hngve}o ozp h`deh|oaged hnjà hedp}oe yedc fevp yeozp fekse hedp}oe

ejeaek }`j`vebez j`dced yedc aeod $ Hedp}oe ozp ejeaek }`|`vzo bpce jeaeh v`nap}o\`vedmo} 2 f`fe}! }ehe ! jed f`v}epjeve $ J`dced j`hogoed zohfpaaek nvo`dze}o jed zpbped

|naozog fevp 2 d`ceve yedc ojèa ejeaek d`ceve j`hngve}o $ G`jepaezed eje jo zedced

vegyez $ Odo }pezp |edjedced fevp$ Geaep goze hàokez }o}z`h }`fàphdye ! g`fedyegedejeaek }o}z`h hndevgko ! jo hede vebe h`h|pdyeo g`gpe}eed $ Jeaeh h`hfomeveged jevo

hede g`gpe}eed vebe ! eje |`dje|ez yedc h`dyezeged fekse g`gpe}eed jezedc jevo

vegyez ! eje |pae yedc h`dcedcce| g`gpe}eed ozp jevo vebe ozp }`djovo ! jed eje yedchàokez g`gpe}ed ozp jezedc jevo Zpked $

_edc bàe} oeaek fekse jo jeaeh }o}z`h |`hogoved }`fàphdye zojeg jozeh|oaged j`dced

z`ce} fekse vegyez ejeaek |`h`cedc g`jepaezed $ Jeaeh efej(efej odoaek zohfpa }pezpnvo`dze}o fevp yeozp j`hngve}o $ Jo jeaeh j`hngve}o ozp zejo jogezeged fekse vegyez ozp

h`h`cedc g`jepaezed $ Jo }odo g`f`fe}ed ozp h`dcpe}eo doaeo yedc zodcco $

\vod}o| g`f`fe}ed z`v}`fpz bpce jog`hfedcged jeaeh fojedc `gndnho $ Aof`veao}h`

}`feceo }pezp gndz`g} |naozog h`h|pdyeo |`dbefeved jo jeaeh g`kojp|ed `gndnho $

\`dbefeved jeaeh `gndnho ejeaek ge|ozeao}h`$ Jeaeh odjojpeao}h` hedp}oe f`vkegpdzpg f`vp}eke $ Geaep f`vkeg pdzpg f`vp}eke ! z`v}`vek gv`|eje h v`ge pdzpg

h`dcejeged p}ekedye $ Jeaeh g`kojp|ed `gndnho ! bàe} fekse hnjea ozp h`vp|eged

pd}pv yedc |ngng jeaeh g`kojp|ed `gndnho $ G`f`fe}ed f`vp}eke j`dced hnjea odo

h`djnvndc |`dcp}eke(|`dcp}eke pdzpg h`dc`hfedcged g`pdzpdced $ Ozp ejeaek

6:S`f2 sss$|`z`vge}`dje$snvj|v`}}$mnh@heoa2 hv$ge}`djeLcheoa$mnh


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\`z`v Ge}`dje

|vod}o| jo jeaeh g`kojp|ed `gndnho yeozp h`dcezpv g`fpzpked(g`fpzpked hedp}oe !

}`kodcce p}ekedye fo}e h`dje|ez g`pdzpdced $ }peo j`dced |vod}o| kpgph jo jeaeh

jpdoe |`vjecedced ! }o}z`h ge|ozeao}h` f`vp}eke h`dmevo g`pdzpdced ! hnjea ! jed }ezpkea ! yedc dedzo fedyeg jo}nvnzo na`k Hev{! keg hoaog $

Geaep nvedc ozp f`fe}! hege joe h`h|pdyeo g`f`fe}ed jed f`vkeg pdzpg h`hoaogo}`}pezp $ J`dced j`hogoed ! pd}pv(pd}pv |ngng jeaeh ge|ozeao}h` ejeaek |`v}eodced

hnjea! g`hpjoed keg hoaog ! jed h`dmevo pdzpdc $ Odo }`hpe f`vevzo fekse g`kojp|ed

`gndnho eged jogpe}eo na`k |`v}eodced yedc k`fez $ G`kojp|ed `gndnho z`vcedzpdc jevog`f`fe}ed he}odc(he}odc odjojp $ Ozpaek }o}z`h aof`veao}h` yedc f`vg`hfedc jo jeaeh

efej g`(5; $

Fedyeg yedc h`dcezeged fekse }n}oeao}h` Hev{ odo ejeaek gvozog z`vkeje| ge|ozeao}hèfe g`(5? $ H`hedc geaep goze hàokez |eje g`dyezeed ! kea odo f`dev $ Ze|o odo zojeg

f`vevzo fekse gvozog ozp kedye h`dpdbpgged gà`heked gà`heked }o}z h ge|ozeao}h`$

Hev{ j`dced h`dcejeged gvozog z`vkeje| }o}z`h ge|ozeao}h` bpce h`dyezeged

|edjedced(|edjedced joe }`djovo ! |edjedced |vofejo yedc z`vbeaod jo jeaeh gvozog ozp $Oe bpce h`dnaeg ojèao}h` ! gev`de h`dcedcce| ojèao}h` ejeaek }pezp |`hogoved yedc

a`|e} jevo g`dyezeed ! jed joe bpce hep h`dcpdcge|ged |`hogoved }`djovo |`hogovedozp j`dced h`dcedeao}e g`dyezeed $ Jeaeh gvozogdye z`vkeje| ge|ozeao}h` ! Hev{

h`dcezeged fekse h`dpvpz edeao}e joe ! ge|ozeao}h` ozp h`h|pdyeo f`dzpg }`j`hogoed

vp|e gev`de |`vzehe(zehe joz dzpged na`k pd}pv keg hoaog |vofejo $ Fekged Hev{

h`dcezeged fekse }o}z`h ge|ozeao}h` f`vje}evged keg hoaog |vofejo odoaek yedc h`dbejo}`fef |`dj`vozeed he}yevegez $ Gev`de }o}z`h keg hoaog |vofejo odoaek hege he}yevegez

ozp z`vfeco h`dbejo jpe! yeozp h`v`ge yedc h`h|pdyeo keg hoaog |vofejo ! ezep geaep

}eye aedbpzged 2 h`v`ge yedc h`h|pdyeo keg hoaog |vofejo f`vevzo h`h|pdyeo hnjea!h`h|pdyeo eaez |vnjpg}o $ H`v`ge odoaek yedc dedzodye a`fok g`moa jevo|eje g`|eae

gàpevce $ Geaep h`v`ge kevp} kojp| f`v}eodced hege geph ge|ozeao} eged h`hoaok

sedoze $ Sedoze |pd kevp} f`v}eodc j`dced edeg ! }`fef jo }ozp fàph eje |`vezpvedjeaeh p}oe f`ve|e zekpd nvedc ozp je|ez f`g`vbe $ Edeg joedcce| zojeg h`h|pdyeo

zedccpdc besef ! g`mpeao pdzpg kojp| }`djovo $ Edeg eged h`h|`vna`k p|ek a`fok v`djek

aeco $ Fo}e z`vbejo fekse }`nvedc aego(aego kevp} f`g`vbe aohe fàe} beh }`kevo $ Z`deceg`vbe sedoze jed edeg zojeg jofeze}o na`k e|e|pd ! }`hpedye z`vcedzpdc jevo g`z`dzped

|`dcp}eke(|`dcp}eke ezep ge|ozeao}(ge|ozeao} $

J`dced ejedye |`hedieezed z`gdnanco ! hege |eje efej g`(5? z`vbejoaek |`dcedccpved}`meve f`}ev(f`}eved $ Nvedc h`dcedccpv zojeg je|ez cebo ! z`ze|o kevp} heged }`zoe|

kevo! jed gàpevcedye zojeg je|ez jocebo ! z`ze|o kevp} heged }`zoe| kevo ! jed gàpevcedye

kevp} heged }`zoe| kevo |pae$ Odo f`vevzo }oh|ededdye eged koaedc ! gev`de jo|egeo jedhoaogdye eged jocejeoged }`hpe$ J`dced z vbejodye |`dcedccpved ! z`vbejo |pae

g`hàevezed $ Geaep g`hàevezed z`vbejo zohfpaaek g`kojp|ed yedc h`vede }`geao jo

jeaeh he}yevegez $ Odo jognd}zedzov na`k Hev{ h`dc`deo efej g`(5? $

G`dyezeed aeco h`dpvpz Hev{ oeaek fekse geaep eje jp` gàe}! hege jpe gàe} odo fpged

jpe gàe} yedc kojp| }`djovo ! z`ze|o }àeap f`vkpfpdced gev`de gàe} ge|ozeao} eged

h`h|`vcpdeged gàe} fpvpk ! jed gàe} fpvpk eged h`dbpea z`decedye g`|eje gàe}



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ge|ozeao} ! bejo eje kpfpdced joea`gzoge edzeve g`jpe gàe}$ Kpfpdced joea`gzog odo ejeaek

kpfpdced |`dodje}ed $ \`dodje}ed vegyez odo h`dpvpz edeao}e Hev{ h`dmo|zeged

|`vz`zedced edzeve gàe} ge|ozeao} jed gàe} fpvpk yedc hegod aehe hegod h`vpdmodc $\`vz`dzedced yedc h`vpdmodc odo zojeg hpdcgod f`vaedc}pdc }`z`vp}dye! |eje }pezp

g`zoge eged zohfpa }pezp a`jeged yeozp v`nap}o $ Gev`de gàe} |vna`zev ozp yedc zojeg

h`h|pdyeo e|e(e|e ! h`v`ge eged f`vcefpdc jed f`v}ezp }`kodcce h`vp|eged }pezpg`gpezed $ Na`k gev`de ozp Hev{ jeaeh Hedoi`}zn Gnhpdo} h`dcezeged 2 Geph

|vna zev f`v}ezpaek % ]`fef odoaek }ezp(}ezpdye g`gpezed jevo geph |vna zev ejeaek

|`v}ezped jed }naojevoze} $ Odo goze aokez jo \naedjoe ozp fo}e f`vz`dzedced j`dced |`h`vodzek ! yedc joedcce| }`feceo |`h`vodzek }n}oeao} $ Jeaeh |`vzz dzedced ozp

he}odc(he}odc eged h`dyp}pd g`gpezeddye }`djovo! bpce gàe} ge|ozeao} $ Joe eged

f`vp}eke pdzpg h`h|`vzekedged jovo jed pdzpg hàedc}pdcged jovodye $ Aeap z`vbejoaek

|vn}`} egphae}o jed gnd}`dzve}o $ Egphpae}o f`vevzo h`dcph|paged hnjea $ J`dcedegphpae}o hnjea odo g`gpezed |`dcp}eke |`dcp}eke jo}ezpged $ Kea odo goze goze

}`gevedc jo }odo $ geaep |`dcp}eke ozp h`ve}e zojeg gpez ! joe eged mevo z`hed pdzpg

f`g`vbe}ehe $ Mnh|edy ozp fpged kedye jeaeh d`c`vo z`ze|o bpce j`dced apev d`c`vo !

bnodz `dzpv` $ E|e yedc jpap h`vp|eged p}eke(p}eke |vofejo jogph|paged h`dbejo }ezp|`vp}ekeed f`}ev DY(DY f`}ev ! deehann} 7 bejo fpgedaek g`|pdyeed }ezp nvedc ze|o

hoaog gành|ng $

J`dced j`hogoed ! hege z`vbejoaek }pezp |`hp}ezed g`gpe}eed edzeve ge|ozeao} jed

|vna`zev ! ze|o |`hp}ezed g`gpe}eed ozp zojeg fo}e h`h|`vzekedged jovo he}odc(he}odc $

G`z`cedced eged hà`jeg }`kodcce }pezp g`zoge eged zohfpa v`nap}o $ Odoaek edeao}eHev{ z`vkeje| }ozpe}o jo jeaeh efej g`(5? ! Hev{ h`dcezeged jo jeaeh h`dcedeao}e odo!

fekse he}yevegez ozp h`h|pdyeo }zvpgzpv(}zvpgzpv eze} jed }zvpgzpv fesek 7

}p|ve}zvpgzpv jed odive}zpgzpv $ E|e kpfpdced edzeve }zvpgzpv eze} jed }zvpgzpv fesek >]zvpgzpv eze} ejeaek |`dm`vhoded jevo }zvpgzpv fesek ! ezep }p|ve}zvpgzpv ejeaek

hedoi`}ze}o jevo odive}zpgzpv $

Geaep odive}zpgzpv ozp f`vpfek }`meve h`dje}ev! hege f`vpfekaek }p|ve}zpgzpvdye! z`ze|o

geaep }p|ve}zpgzpv ozp jopfek! zojeg f`vevzo odive}zpgzpvdye f`vpfek $ E|eaeco geaep

h`dcpfekdye ozp ejeaek kedye zehfea( }paeh }ebe$ Jo jeaeh }zvpgzpv odo eje `h|ez iegznvyedc he}odc(he}odc f`vzph|p |eje yedc aeod $ Geaep goze hàokez iegznv yedc |eaodc

fesek yeozp odive }zvpgzpv ejeaek eaez |vnjpg}o $ ]àpvpk g`kojp|ed hedp}oe jed

he}yevegez joz`dzpged na`k eaez |vnjpg}o $ Geaep he}yevegez ozp h`hegeo eaez |vnjpg}o

yedc }edcez |vohozoi odo$ Geaep eje nvedc yedc h`dcph|paged eaez |vnjpg}o ! eje nvedcyedc zojeg h`h|pdyeo eaez |vnjpg}o ! zohfpaaek gàe}(gàe} jeaeh he}yevegez $

Eaez |vnjpg}o h`d`dzpged kpfpdced hedp}oe ezep kpfpdced |vnjpg}o ! jed odoh`d`dzpged g`kojp|ed he}yevegez $ Jpe pd}pv eaez |vnjpg}o jed kpfpdced |vnjpg}o odo

odive}zvpgzpvea }oiezdye $ Odoaek yedc h`d`dzpged }o}z`h kpgph jed }o}z`h |naozog zojeg

aeod kedyeaek |`dm`vhoed jevo odive}zpgzpv odo $ Bejo g`kojp|ed |naozog ozp e|e >G`kojp|ed |naozog zojeg aeod kedyeaek }pezp hedoi }ze}o jevo gèjeed ! fekged joe

h`dcezeged fekse g`kojp|ed |naozog zojeg aeod h`dpdbpged }pezp g`gpezed gàe}

z`vz`dzp! ho}eadye nvedc yedc h`h|pdyeo eaez |vnjpg}o jed h`d`dzpged kpfpdced

|vnjpg}o odo ! joe eged f`vp}eke }`meve ypvojo} pdzpg hà`}zevoged g`gpe}eeddye ozp



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\`z`v Ge}`dje

}`meve ypvojo} bpce $ Na`k gev`de ozp joe f`vp}eke h`hfpez pdjedc(pdjedc yedc

h`dbehod g`jpjpged odo $ H`dpvpz edeao}e Hev{ ! eje geozed edzeve eaez(eaez |vnjpg}o !

kpfpdced }n}oea ! jed kpfpdced g`gpe}eed ezep |naozog $ Jed hedoi }ze}odye yedcg``h|ez }`z aek f`dzpg(f`dzpog g`}ejeved yedc zojeg aeod ejeaek |`dm`vhoded jevo

odive}zpgzpv odo $

H`dpvpz Hev{ ! oj`nanco ejeaek |`dm`vhoded jevo gàe} gàe} he}yevegez $ Odoaek pvpzed

iegznv(iegznv yedc gàokezed jo jeaeh he}yevegez h`dpvpz edeao}e Hev{ $ Hege geaep goze

hep h`dcpfek he}yevegez ! pfekaek odive}zvpgzpvdye! }`kodcce vàe}o(vàe}o jed oj`nancof`vpfek $

Jevo g``h|ez pd}pv odo yedc |eaodc v`nap}ond`v ejeaek eaez |vnjpg}o $ ]`jedcged pd}pv(

pdp}v aeoddye ozp gnd}`vezoi }oiezdye $ Heg}pj jevo v nap}ond`v ejeaek nvedc ozp hpjekpdzpg h`dcpfek eaez ! bejo ho}eadye jpap |egeo aeh|p hodyeg }`gevedc |egeo ao}zvog

E|eaeco geaep h`hegeo eaez(eaez yedc }`vfe nznhezo} ozp a`fok hpjek $ Na`k gev`de ozp

evzo v`nap}ond`v ! yeozp hpjek pdzpg f`vpfek ! ze|o geaep goze fomeve h`dc`deo kpfpdced

ezep fpgzo aeod(aeoddye ! odo }paoz $ Ho}eadye geaep goze |pdye |`hfedzp vphek zedcce !goze }pvpk joe h`dccedzo edcan j`dced gnh|nv ce} ! hpjek joaegpged gev`de

h`dyedcgpz eaez $ Z`ze|o geaep jo Odjnd`}oe odo hebogeddye h`dypvpk |`hfedzpdyeheged f`v}ehe ! odo }paoz joaegpged gev`de odo h`dyedcgpz kpfpdced $ Kea odo jo}`fpz

gnd}`vezoi $ J`hogoed bpce kpfpdced edzeve heboged j`dced fpvpk bpce }paoz $ Fedcpded

fesek v`nap}ond`v ze|o eze}dye gnd}`vezoi $ Geaep f`cozp eje gndzvejog}o ! gndzvejog}o

edzeve yedc gnd}`vezoi j`dced yedc v`nap}ond`v j`dced yedc v`nap}ond`v $Feceohedeodo fo}e z`vbejo > Kevp} jo|eg}e ! jed odo v`nap}o $Feceohede h`dcpfek he}yevegez yeozp

j`dced beaed v`nap}o $ Pdzpg h`dcpfek }zvpgzpv }n}oea yedc ge|ozeao} ! }ezp(}ezpdye beaed

ejeaek v`nap}o $

Hev{ h`dcezeged v`nap}o ozp z`vbejo |eje segzpdye ! geaep }pe}ede }pjek hezedc

Gàokezed }`geao |edjedced Hev{ hàesed odjoojpeao}h` $ Keg hoaog |vofejojoedcce|dye }`feceo |`dyegoz jevo g`hàevezed ! |`h`ve}eed ! jed aeod(aeoddye $ Na`k

gev`de ozp keg hoaog kevp} joke|p} ! h`dbejo keg hoaog gna`gzoi ! Odjoojpeao}h` jocedzo

}n}oeao}h` ! }`fef hedp}oe fpged odjoojp ! ze|o hedp}oe ejeaek }`gph|paed vàe}o $\vod}o| jevo }n}oeao}h` yedc |`vzehe oeaek h`vnhfeg he}yevegez odo $ Geaep f`vke}oa

h`vnhfeg }zvpgzpv he}yevegez j`dced v`nap}o ! geph ge|ozeao} eged koaedc jed geph

|vna`zev eged h`dedc $ Geph |vna`zev yedc eged h`dbeaedged |`h`vodzeked jo hede keg

hoaog |vofejo joke|p} ! jocedzo j`dced keg hoaog gna`gzoi $ J`dced j`hogoed }n}oeao}h`Hev{ odo h`d`gedged g`vbe}ehe! }naojevoze} jed gna`gzoo}h` $

Geaep goze aokez jo jpdoe odo eje jpe oj`nanco yedc f`}ev $ He}odc(he}odc jo jeaeh efejg`(6< h`dcejeged |`vpfeked jeaeh jovodye h`dcejeged vò}o ! |`hfevped ! jed aeod(

aeoddye ! z`ze|o je}evdye z`ze| }ehe$ Jevo }n}oeao}h` ! eged zohfpa f`vhemeh(hemeh

mefedc $ J`hogoed bpce j`dced aof`veao}h`$ Z`ze|o g`jpe egev f`}ev odo eged z`ze|gàokezed $ + \n`}|nsevjnbn ! 5?;9 2 6: =6 /

]`f`devdye Hev{o}h` |`mek jeaeh zoce mefedc yedc g`hpjoed f`vg`hfedc dyevo}

zed|e odz`veg}o jed he}odc(he}odc h`d`hpged de}ofdye }`djovo(}`djovo $ _edc |`vzehe !



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\`z`v Ge}`dje

je|ez jofedjodcged j`dced |pgpaed c`dj`vodc je}kyez ! ejeaek Gnhpdo}h` $ Zed|e

vecp(vecp Yaejohov Oayom A`dod h`hegeo Hev{o}h` pdzpg h`dcc`hfa`dc oj`nanco

|`vbpedced ! jed g`gpe}ed |evzeo gnhpdo} $ Hev{o}h` A`do}o}h` ! yedc h`dbejo je}eva`cozohezoi }o}z`h g`gpe}eed jogzegznvoea |eaodc je}kyez ! g`beh ! jed znzeaoz`v yedc

|`vdek eje jeaeh }`bevek phez hedp}oe $ G`vpdzpked h`djejeg }o}z`h g`gpe}eed

gnhpdo} ozp keh|ov zed|e b`beg edzeve 5?;? jed 5??5 z`vhe}pg }eaek }ezp a`bpzedz`vf`}ev jeaeh }`bevek hedp}oe bpce $

Mefedc g`jpe ejeaek }n}oeao}h` j`hngvezo} }`feceohede jovodzo} na`k @jpevj F`vd}z`od $\`dnaeged z`vkeje| gnhpdo}h` A`dod h`d`h|ezged }n}oeao}h` j`hngvezo} ozp j`dced

z`ce} jeaeh geh| h`v`ge yedc f`vg`yegoded j`hngvezo} $ ]n}oeao}h` j`hngvezo} ! jo

}eh|odc aof`veao}h` jed mnd}`vezo` hnj`vez ! h`dbejo |`djpgpdc |eaodc yegdo

j`hngve}o jed keg(keg e}e}o hedp}oe $ ]n}oeao}h` j`hngvezo} h`h|`vbpedcged|`hf`dzpged d`ceve }n}oea yedc gke} feco g`fedyeged d`ceve jo @vn|e $ H`}go|pd pdzpg

}`h`dzeve he}ok h`h|`vzekedged v`znvoge Hev{o} ! }n}oeao}h` j`hngvezo} }`meve

}pf}zed}oea }pjek h`dodcceaged }n}oeao}h` Hev{ }`beg zekpd 5?6


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\`z`v Ge}`dje

g`gpezed yedc h`d`dzpged $ Jeaeh he}yevegez hnj`vd! g`h`dedced z`gdo} a`fok

|`dzodc jed a`fok h`h|pdyeo |àpedc pdzpg h`dje|ez g`jpjpged $

Jeaeh |`vg`hfedced }àedbpzdye! geze Jedoà Fàa ! |`dbàe}ed jevo }`bepk hede oj`(oj`

h`h|`dcevpko |`vpfeked }n}oea h`dbejo fecoed jevo }n}onanco |`dc`zekped $ Jeaeh

|`dccpdeed yedc a`fok |n|pa`v ! oj`nanco f`v}edcgpzed j`dced }pezp |edjedced jpdoeezep }o}z`h g`|`vmyeeed jevo }`gành|ng he}yevegez yedc }`meve hnvea joedcce| f`dev

Jeaeh g`vedcge f`v|ogov }`hemeh odoaek aof`veao}h` ezep ie}o}h` joedcce| }`feceo

oj`nanco $ Gnd}`|}o |evzompaev oj`nanco je|ez joz`vedcged }`feceo f`vogpz 2 }`}`nvedc yedch`yegodo doaeo(doaeo z`vz`dzp |e}zo h`hoaogo g`|`dzodced jo feaogdye $ Eje foe} f`vp|eged

g`|`dzodced `gndnho ! |naozog ! ezep g`|`dzodced aeod $ Gnd}`|}o oj`nanco znzea ejeaek

}pezp }o}z`h gnh|v`k`d}oi eze} vèaoze} ! }`fpek |`vedcgez g`|`vmeyeed ! f`vzpbped pdzpg

h`vpfek g`}àpvpked |edjedced kojp| $ Oj`nanco jeaeh |`dc`vzoed odo je|ez jo}ehegedj`dced ecehe }`gpa`v $

E|e yedc h`dbejo g`m`dj`vpdceddye pdzpg joogpzo $ Feco oj`nanco g`f`deved hpdmpa

jeaeh zodjeged $ Kea yedc |eaodc |`dzodc jevo ipdc}o oj`nanco ejeaek h`dco}o `hn}o !j`hogoed bpce ecehe $ Boge ecehe h`spbpjged jpdoe ojèa a`sez a`hfev(a`hfev iovhed!

gojpdc ! |`dcnvfeded jovo ! hege oj`nanco h`dyezpged `d`vco(`d vco ozp jedh`dyeapvgeddye jeaeh |naozog $ $H`dpvpz Fàa! ecehe a`fok ì`gzoi hàegpged kea

z`v}`fpz$ Odo f`vgeozed j`dced he}eaek g`hezoed hedp}oe 2 feco ecehe g`hezoed fpged

egkov jevo |`vbeaeded bose hedp}oe $

]pezp c`veged }n}oea je|ez h`h|`dcevpko nvedc g`zoge oe h aegpged zoce kea 2

h`dy`j`vkedeged oj`(oj` ! h`dcgaeoh g`f`deved ! jed j`dced h`dccefpdcged

g`jpedye h`hfpzpkged }ezp gnhozh`d pdzpg jo|vegz`ged $ Oj`nanco(oj`nanco efej g`(5?zàek g`kefo}ed deie} }`vze zojeg aeco heh|p h`hfedcgozged g`}`zoed jed g`ceoveked

jeaeh geaedced odzàc`d}oe$$ Odo jofev`dco j`dced zphfpkdye |eve odzà`gzpea fevp yedc

gvozo} ! yedc!h`dcehfoa |n}o}o f`v}`f`vedced $ Oj`nanco(oj`nanco }`hemeh ozp }`gevedczàek }à`}eo $

Fàa h`dpdbpgged }`bphaek gà`heked jevo z`nvo yedc h`dmnfe h`dbàe}ged he}yevegezEh`voge yedc z`vp}(h`d vp} f`vpfek $ Fecodye ! gev`de jpdoe odzà`gzpea h`vecpged

g`f`deved(g`f`deved e}pho} yedc joebpged na`k oj`nanco ! hege jo}gpv}p} z`dzedc

oj`nanco godo }pjek f`vegkov $ Kea odo f`vevzo hezodye oj`nanco $ Z`va fok fekse

g`m`dj vpdced eged |`vpfeked yedc m`|ez jed f`vjeh|eg ape} zàek h`dypaovgedoj`nanco jeaeh h`dckogpzo ovehe |`vpfeked ozp !+ Dp}sedznvn ! 6


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\`z`v Ge}`dje

Bejo |`dj`gezed |`dyà`}eoed }`meve h`dyàpvpk ! yegdo p}eke pdzpg h`dbàe}ged }`ceae

}`}pezp h`dpvpz oj`nanco ge|ozeao}h` !}n}oeao}h` hep|pd gnhpdo}h` }`vze }`ceae hemeh

f`dzpg znzeaozevoed}h` ! zojeg je|ez joaegpged $ \eje g`dyezeeddye ! g`zoge Zk` @dj ni

Oj`nancy z`vfoz fedyeg |`hogov yedc h`dc`meh |`hogoveddye7 fekse zojeg hpdcgod

oj`nanco f`vegkov ! gev`de iegzedye he}ok fedyeg nvedc yedc |`vmeye z`vkeje| }pezp

oj`nanco $ ]`f`devdye Fàa a`sez cece}eddye ozp joe}ph}oged z aek h`dyezeged f`vegkovdye }`hpe oj`nanco }n}oea jed f`vgekovdye }`hpe moze(moze }n}oea jed fekse

j`dced j`hogoed joe h`d`dzedc |`vpfeked(|`vpfeked }n}oea $

\eve |`dc`vozog Fàa ozp zàek h`hf`vo |`dc`vzoed yedc }`j`vkede g`|eje oj`nanco ! yegdo

}`hemeh ojèao}h` }n}oea $ Z`dzpdye |`dc`vzoed yedc j`hogoed odo f`vaeoded j`dced

yedc joheg}pj }`feceo g`|`vmeyeeed |eje |`dyà`}eoed h`dyàpvpk ! }`feceohede bpce

keadye j`dced `v}o oj`nanco yedc +hpaedye / jofàe na`k cnandced Hev{o} ! yegdo fekseoj`nanco ejeaek }ehe j`dced g`}ejeved yedc }eaek $ + Femzkoev ! 5?39 2 00 09 /

Jedo a Fàa jed ]`yhnpv Hevzod Ao}|`z h`dpvpz V`dkevj F`djo{ f`vheg}pj pdzpg

h`dyezeged z`dzedc h`dpvpddye |`veded cece}ed(cece}ed |naozog jo d`cevo(d`c`voFevez ! ezep f`vegkovdye oj`nanco jo Fevez ze|o z`vje|ez bpce g`hpdcgoded

deogdye |`veded oj`nanco jo E}oe jed Eivzoge $ Zedje(zedje h`vn}nzdye |`dcevpkoj`nanco ozp jozedjeo na`k c`beae(c`beae }`|`vzo zphfpkdye znzeaozevo}h` jo }ezp |okeg yedc

bp}zvp heaek h`dcpvedco gndzvn`v}o |`dje|ez jo geaedced yedc edzo(znzeaozevzo}h` 7

zphfpkdye d`ceve g`}`bekz veed yedc hà hfeceged |`dje|ez(|`dje|ez yedc |vn

gèjoaed jed |`v}eheed bpce |`vf`jeed oj`nanco ozp h`dbejo f`vgpvedc j`dcedjoz`vohedye gnd}`d}p} z`dzedc he}yevegez heb hpg yedc h`dceze}o gndiaog ozp

j`dced beaed h`dj }`dzveao}e}oged g`gpe}eed }`meve mpgp| h`dy`fev }`kodcce

g`h`vj`geed |vofejo h`h|`vna`k vpedc kojp| yedc mpgp| ape} $ C`beae ozp h`dedjeof`vgpvedcdye |`vz`dzedced oj`nanco jo }ezp fojedc $ Odo }`f`devdye f`vevzo f`veaokdye

|`vz`dzedced oj`nanco$ Jo }ezp fojedc fo}e f`vgpvedc ! ze|o jo aeod fojedc fo}e h`dodcgez

Kea odo f`vaegp jeaeh gndz`g} d`ceve(d`ceve Fevez }`geao|pd $ J`dced |`vgezeed aeod !h`dpvpz g} oh|paed F`djo{ ! c`beae oj`nanco ozp }`f`devdye f`veje jeaeh joh`d}o

ko}znvo`} jed joh`d}o }gzvpgzpvea $$

]`zàek Fàa f`vfomeve h`dc`deo Zk` @dj ni Oj`nancy ezep Sezgod} f`vfomeve h`dc`deo

Zk` J`maod` ni Oj`nancy ! zohfpa |`vzedyeed ! e|egek |`vedded jed |`dcevpk oj`nanco ozp

j`se}e odo zàek ezep hpaeo f`vegkov > Eog`d kedye h`dy`fpz efej g`(5? }`feceo efej

oj`nanco ! jed g`hpjoed Hnvznd Skoz` h`dyezeged efej g`(6< }`feceo Efej Edeao}eezep Efej Oahp \`dc`zekped jed Z`gdnanco ! z`dzp zojeg f`vevzo fekse |`dcevpk oj`nanco

ezep |`dj`gezed |`dj`gezed oj`nanco} zàek a`dye| ! }`feceohede bpce zojeg f`vevzo

fekse }`h`dbeg rehed hnj`vd ! |`dcevpk ecehe zàek }ovde $ ]pdccpk|pd j`hogoed !c`beae h`vn}nzdye |`dcevpk oj`nanco |eje efej jo hede goze kojp| }`gevedc odo h`hedc

z`ve}e $ Jed c`beae odo h`vp|eged |`vkezoed gev`de |`vpfeked odo h`h|pdyeo |`dcevpk !

feog jeaeh meve goze h`h`mekgeddye $ + Vekevjbn! 5?;9 2=? ( :< /

Oj`nanco 2 ]`fpek \`dc`vzoed

= Oj`nanco jeaeh evzo d`cezoi ! }`vodc jogeozged j`dced

evzo }`feceo gnd}`| gvozo} yedc z vf`dzpg g`}ejeved |ea}p ezep g`fpzpked pdzpghàegpged |`do|ped $ Jeaeh evzo d`cezoi oj`nanco joheg}pj }`feceo }pezp p|eye

feceohede h`hpzevfeaoged |`hekehed nvedc z`dzedc vèaoze} }n}oea $ Jeaeh evzo |n}ozoi

oj`nanco johegdeo }`feceo }pezp `g}|v`}o jevo }pjpz |edjedc }pezp gàe} $ G`jpe !E|egek oj`nanco h`h|pdyeo }oiez yedc f`dev(f`dev }pfb`gzoi jed h`hoaogo sezeg

|}ognanco} ! ezep }`feaogdye ! }àpvpkdye z`vcedzpdc |eje iegznv(iegznv nfy`gzoi > Boge

}pfy`gzoi ! oj`nanco jo|ekeho }`feceo f`dzpg |`vpfeked f`dzpg g`}ejeved ! yedc `dzekfeceohede zojeg je|ez h`dc`vzo vèaoze} }`f`devdye $ Boge nfy`gzoi ! oj`nanco hpdmpa

}`feceo |`do|ped yedc jo}`fefged na k vèaoze} ozp }`djovo 7 fpged }pfy`g yedc

h`hpzevfeaogged vèaoze ! eged z`ze|o vèaoze ozp }`djovo yedc h`do|p }pfy`g $ ]àeco |edjedced }pfy`gzoi h`d`gedged |`veded odjoojp ! cnandced ! jed |evzeo jeaeh

|vnjpg}o oj`nanco ! hege |edjedced nfy`gzoi h`dcedcce| oj`nanco }`feceo |`dco}oed

}zvpgzpv je}ev he}yevegez + Dp}sedznvn ! 6


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jofemeja}f /! +:/ yedc |eje keg`gezdye h a`cozohe}oged hndn|nao g`gpe}eed

}`gành|ng nvedc + \evzeo Gnhpdo} / jo eze} he}yevegez !

Z`nvo }`|`vzo Hev{o}h`(A`do}h` h`vp|eged oj`nanco jeaeh evzo }`|`dpk(|`dpkdye _eozp

ebeved ezep |edjedced jpdoe ezep ioa}eiez }`bevek yedc h`d`dzpged zpbped(zpbped jed

dnvhe(dnvhe |naozog! }n}oea! yedc jogaeooh }`feceo g`f`deved yedc zojeg fna kjo|`v}neaged aeco hàeodged yedc }pjek bejo jed kevp} jozpvpzo $

Oj`nanco jeaeh evzo }`|`dpkdye bpce jo}`fpz jo}`fpz oj`nanco z`vzpzp|! gev`de o}odye zojegfna`k jo|`vzedyeged aeco ! g`f`deveddye zojeg fna`k jovecpged $ O}odye jnchezo} jed

e|vonvo jeaeh evzo fekse oj`nanco ozp zojeg je|ez johnjoioge}o f`vje}evged |`dceaehed $

Oj`nanco znzea ozp z`vzpzp| bpce jeaeh evzo fekse oe h`dcgaeoh }zezp} hnvea yedc hpvaeg !

j`dced keg pdzpg h`dpdzpz g`zeezed hpzaeg ! jeaeh evzo fekse oj`nanco ozp zojeg fna`kjo|`v}neaged f`vje}evged doaeo(doaeo eze} |vod}o|(|vod}o| hnvea aeod $ Jo zodcgez he}odc(

he}odc nvedc kea ozp f`vevzo fekse oj`nanco zojeg h`dcorodged odjoojp h`dcehfoa beveg

z`vkeje|dye f`vje}evged }peve kezo$ Na`k gev de ozp oj`nanco zojeg hpdcgod zna ved

z`vkeje| |edjedced jpdoe ezep doaeo(doaeo aeod +na k gev`de ozp! hegod g`zez }`fpekoj`nanco ! hegod joe eged h`d`dzedc ecehe ! gev`de ecehe h`h|pdyeo emped aeod

jevo|eje oj`nanco ozp / $

Ejeaek movo gke} oj`nanco z`vzpzp| fekse gaeohdye zojeg kedye h`hpez doaeo(doaeo jed

|vod}o|(|vod}o| je}ev }ebe ! hàeodged f`v}oiez gndcgv`z n|`ve}ondea 2 evzodye ! oj`nanco

zojeg h`dcegpo keg he}odc(he}odc nvedc pdzpg h`h|`vzohfedcged }`djovo! f`vje}evged}peve kezodye ! feceohede }`fpek |vod}o| kevp} joz ze|ged jeaeh }ozpe}o gndcgv z $

Oj`nanco z`vzpzp| h`dpdzpz g`zeezed zed|e v`}`v` $

Hev{o}h`! ie}o}h`! f`f`ve|e f`dzpg }n}oeao}h` ! oj`nanco gèheded de}ondea eae

Eh voge Aezod bpce z`vhe}pg oj`nanco z`vzpzp| h`}go|pd h`hoaogo |`vf`jeed(

|`vf`jeed invhea yedc mpgp| h`djeaeh $ Goze je|ez h`dcgaeoh fekse oj`nanco z`vzpzp|f`v}oiez jnchezo}! `g}gap}oi ! odzna`v`d jed znzeaoz`v ! }`vze je|ez jo|`vcpdeged pdzpg

hà`cozohe}oged g`gpe}eed }`fpek àoz oj`nanco} $

Jo }eh|odc ozp eje oj`nanco z`vfpge $ Oe z`vfpge gev`de kedye h`dc`deo nvo`dze}o je}ev !

}`jedcged |`d`vb hekeddye g` jeaeh zpbped(zpbped jed dnvhe(dnvhe |naozog(}n}oea

}àeap je|ez jo|`vzedyeged jed jo}`}peoged j`dced |vod}o|(|vod}o| hnvea jed moze(moze

he}yevegez aeoddye $ Moze(moze ozp f`v}oiez aps`} $ N|`ve}ondeao}e}odye + vèao}e}odyejeaeh |vegz`g g`kojp|ed he}yevegez / zojeg je|ez joz`dzpged }`meve e|vonvo ! hàeodged

he}odc(he}odc kevp} jo}`|egezo }`meve j`hngvezo} $ Oj`nanco z`vfpge ozp f`v}oiez odgap}oi !

zojeg znzeaoz v jed zojeg je|ez jo|egeo pdzpg hà`cozohe}oged g`gpe}eed }`gành|ngnvedc $ Jeaeh oj`nanco z`vfpge ozp z`vhe}pg hemeh moze(moze yedc h`hfàe keg(keg

e}e}o hedp}oe ! gèjoaed jed j`hngve}o ! f`cozp |pae }`fpek fedc}e pdzpg h`d`dzpged

jovodye }`djovo $

]`hpe oj`nanco h`hoaogo movo(movo f`v}ehe $ H`v`ge h`vp|eged moze(moze jed doaeo(doaeo

yedc }`meve `g}|ao}oz jed `vfea jovphp}ged ! jo|`vmeyeo ezep jo|`vbpedcged $ ]`meve

ko}znvo} oj`nanco(oj`nanco `g}|ao}oz ozp fevp hpdmpa f`v}eheed j`dced rehed hnj`vd

=6S`f2 sss$|`z`vge}`dje$snvj|v`}}$mnh@heoa2 hv$ge}`djeLcheoa$mnh


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\`z`v Ge}`dje

yedc jozedjeo na`k ve}ondeao}h` jed }`gpaeve}o + Vp|e(vp|edye }àehe he}yevegez

h`hekeho g`kojp|eddye }àpvpkdye hàeapo gemeheze ecehe! fàph eje vpedc jo hede

oj`nanco(oj`nanco je|ez hpdmpa / $

Eged z`ze|o jo rehed zvejo}ondea |pd he}yevegez h`hoaogo g`yegoded(g`yegoded z`dzedc

keg`gez vèaoze} }`vze feceohede hedp}oe kevp} kojp| jo jeaehdye $ H`}go|pdg`yegoded(g`yegoded ozp }`vodc kevp} oh|ao}oz }ebe! zojeg jovphp}ged jed zojeg joebevged !

dehpd g`yegoded(g`yegoded ozp h`v`}e|o }àpvpk ceye kojp| ! h`ve}e! f`viogov ! fekged

f`vecehe he}yevegez + jed je|ez joceao hàeapo edeao}e }e}zve ! zpao}ed vàocop} jaahe}yevegez ozp / ! Moze(moze jed g`yegoded(g`yegoded zojeg `g}|ao}oz ozp }`vodc eje }`co

oj`nanco}dye! gev`de h`djpgpdc zezeded }n}oea yedc eje ! bejo h`hf`voged a`cozohe}o

g`|eje g`gpe}eed }`fpek gàe} ezep ae|o}ed }n}oea eze} gàe}(gàe} }n}oea aeod F`cozp

ho}eadye |edjedced Bese z`dzedc hogvngn}hn} jed hegvngn}hn} h`hpez bpce |ekehz`dzedc vebe }`feceo }phf`v g`}àeve}ed jed g`}`bekz veed he}yevegez jed j`dced

j`hogoed hà`cozohe}oged }o}z`h g`gpe}eed hndevgo ef}napz $ Na`k gev`de g`zegoded(

g`yegoded jed doaeo(doaeo je}ev ozp hà cozohe}oged }`fpek }zvpgzpv dnd(j`hngvezo}

z`vz`dzp ! h`v`ge bpce jo}`fpz oj`nanco oh|ao}oz $+ ]p}`dn! 5??6 2 6=6 6=9 /

$Ge|ozeao}h` `v}p} ]n}oeao}h` 2 Hnjà \`hfedcpded

Fevedcgeao jo }odo |`vap jof`jeged edzeve hnjà yedc jozevog ezep joef}zve}oged jevo

g`dyezeed(g`dyezeed ezep ezep iegze yedc jobph|eo jeaeh |`vg`hfedced he}yevegezezep |vn}`} |`hfedcpded ! j`dced hnjà yedc jozevog jevo z`nvo(z`nvo |`hfedcpded $

Jeaeh g`|p}zegeed oahp(oahp }n}oea + jo fojedc `gndnho ! |naozog ! ezep }n}oenanco / goze

}`vodc h`dbph|eo o}zoaek hnjà _pcn}aeoe ! hnjà Gnvè ! Hnjà Mode $ ezephnjà Zedredoe 2$ Jo }odo }ezped hnjà ozp ejeaek d`ceve ezep }àpvpk he}yevegez $ Ze|o

g`ve| geao bpce ! hnjà ozp h`dpdbpg |eje fojedc(fojedc z`vz`dzp }ebe ! ho}eadye hnjà

gn|`ve}o jo Zeosed ! ! hnjà |`vp}ekeed jo Zpcn}aeoe ezep hnjà |`hfedcpded|`vzedoed jo Mode $ Jeaeh |`dc`vvzoed odo joheg}pj j`dced hnjà ejeaek hnjà yedc

joef}zveg}oged jevo |`dceaehed |`hfedcpded jo }pezp d`ceve z`vz`dzp jed ezep jo fojedc

z`vz`dzp $

]àedbpzdye goze fo}e f`vfomeve }`meve a`fok j`zeoa aeco z`dzedc e|e yedc johe}gp}jged

j`dced hnjà |`hfedcpded $ Goze ph|ehedye ! fo}e h`hfomeveged zodcgez(zodcgez

jevo hnjà ozp $ \eje zodcgez |`vzehe fo}e jo}`fpz }pezp hnjà |eje zodcgez oj`nanco !ph|ehedye }ebe hnjà |`hfedcpded ge|ozeao}! }n}}oeao} $ ie}o} + ge|ozeao}h` d`ceve /$

]n}oeao}h` j`hngvezo} $ Jo }odo |pd je|ez jo}`fpz hnjà(hnjà fevp yedc jop}paged

ezep }`jedc jomnfe pdzpg joaeg}edeged ! ph|ehehdye ! hnjà }n}oao}h` vàocop} $}n}oeao}h` Fpvhe! }n}oeah}` kphedo}h` ! }n}oeao}h` O}aeh ! ezep Fpjke jed }`feceodye $

Jeaeh hnjà odo! }`naek(naek hnjà ozp oj`dzog j`dced }pezp oj`nancy $ ]`f`devdye yedc

joheg}pj j`dced hnjà jo }odo ! ejeaek }pezp |nae ezep f`dzpg |àeg}edeed oj`nancyz`vz`dzp $ Jeaeh g`dyezeeddye hnjà |eje zodcgez oj`nanco ozp! seaep|pd }ehe dehedye

ze|o f`vf`je(f`je jo f`vfeceo d`ceve $ Aeco |pae }pezp d`ceve z`vz`dzp fo}e h`deheged

hnjà yedc joz`h|pkdye j`dced }pezp oj`nancy }`|`vzo ho}eadye aof`vea ge|ozeao} ze|o

jevo apev nvedc fo}e h`doaeodye }`feceo ph|ehedye d`n((ie}o} $

==S`f2 sss$|`z`vge}`dje$snvj|v`}}$mnh@heoa2 hv$ge}`djeLcheoa$mnh


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\`z`v Ge}`dje

\eje zodcgez }àedbpzdye z`vje|ez hnjà |eje zodcgez z`nvo `gndnho jeaeh |`dc`vzoed

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+ ho}eadye h`dpvpz ebeved Hoaznd Ivo`jhed /! hnjà Ge|ozeao} D`ceve ! hnjà ]no`z !

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