(muW K sMp fdk) aYm [ bI[ ey[ mYn yi jMg aYz Itr pfrlImYNt cox F … · 2019-02-13 · VOL- 13 No. 314 February 13, 2019 E-mali : [email protected] Ph 510-938-7771 Ph510-516-3536

VOL- 13 No. 314 February 13, 2019 E-mali : [email protected] Ph 510-938-7771 Ph510-516-3536

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13th year in Publication

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jd 1996 dIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ qoˆ bfad Bfjpf vwzI pfrtIvjoˆ AuwBrI qfˆ srkfr bxfAux leI koeI hor iDr Bfjpf dy nyVy jfxleI iqafr nhIˆ sI. ÈRomxI akflI dl pihlI aijhI pfrtI sI ijsny Bfjpf nUM Aus vkq ibnfˆ Èrq hmfieq idwqI. iÈv sYnf aqy

smfjvfdIafˆ dy keI gruwp bfad ivc Bfjpf nfl gey. akflI dldI Bfjpf nfl sfˆJ ies mjbUrI `qy afDfirq hY ik dovyˆ afpsIgwTjoV krky hI pMjfb ivc kfˆgrs ivruwD coxfˆ lV ky srkfr bxfskdy hn. ies gwTjoV krky akflI dl Auwqy ieh ielËfm vI lwgdy

rhy ik pfrtI afpxf pMQk eyjMzf Cwzky afraYwsaYws dIafˆ nIqIafˆ dy nyVy jfrhI hY.gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI aqy ies

nfl juVIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ dy kfrn akflIdl dy pMQk vot bYˆk nUM lwgy Kory nypfrtI dy dhfikafˆ qoˆ bxy pRBfv mwDmpf idwqf hY. ies mfmly nUM pUrI qrHfˆ hwlnf kr skx krky pfrtI dy sInIarafgU akflI dl Cwz gey hn. hfl hIivc pfrtI dy nfrfË sInIar afgU

suKdyv isMG ZIˆzsf ny vI ikhf hY ik suKbIr bfdl pRDfngI Cwzdyx qfˆ pfrtI muV iewkjuwt ho skdI hY.

dUsry pfsy Bfjpf srkfr ny ZIˆzsf nUM pdm BUÈx nflsnmfinq kIqf hY. ieh sfrIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ sMkyq dy rhIafˆ hn ikBfrqI jnqf pfrtI dI hfeIkmfn vI cfhuMdI hY ik akflI dl dIlIzriÈp ivc bdlfE afvy. akflI dl afpxI pMQk pCfx gUVHIkrn leI iswK muwidafˆ Auwqy muV iDafn kyˆdirq kr irhf hY. dovyˆBfeIvflfˆ ivclI sfˆJ ivc pY rhIafˆ qryVfˆ afAux vflIafˆ lok sBfcoxfˆ dy nqIijafˆ Auwqy vI asr pf skdIafˆ hn.

lokfˆ dI iËMdgI ivc Drm dI BUimkf dI nukqfcInI kridafˆ kfrlmfrks aYlfn krdf hY: “Drm pIVq pRfxI df icMnH hY, iksy pwQr-idl jIv df idl hY, rUh ivCuMny hflfq dI rUh hY, ieh lokfˆ leIaÌIm hY.” mfrks dI qfeId kridafˆ vlfdImIr lYinn ny dfavfkIqf hY ik Drm df iesqymfl `mËdUr jmfq dy ÈoÈx dI rfKI aqyAus nUM jkVI rwKx` leI kIqf jfˆdf hY. lYinn ny sovIaq XUnIanivc rfj df ijhVf Zfˆcf isrijaf, Auh buinafdI qOr `qy rUsI dbdbyvflf alpqMqr (Oligarchy) sI aqy ieh afpxy hI ivroDfBfsfˆ dyboJ kfrn Zih-ZyrI ho igaf. ijQy lYinn qy stfiln qoˆ lY ky bRYËnyvqy gorbfcyv qwk dy sovIaq afgUafˆ ny Dfrimk akIidafˆ qy krmkfˆz nUM nfmnËUr kridafˆ ienHfˆ df ivroD kIqf, AuQy pUiqn dI srpRsqI hyT rUsI afrQozOks crc ajoky rUs dI kOmI iËMdgI ivcaihm ikrdfr inBf rhI hY. iesy qrHfˆ musilm bhuigxqI vfly sovIaq kyˆdrI eyiÈafeI mulk hux afrgynfeIËyÈn afÌ ieslfimkkfnPrMs (EafeIsI) dy mYˆbr hn aqy ienHfˆ ivcoˆ hr iek dI afpxIinvyklI musilm pCfx hY.

pyeIicMg df isafsI ivkfsmfE dy kimAUinst ienklfb dy dOrqoˆ hI mfsko nfloˆ vwKrf irhf hY. mfEdy `pRolqfrI kOmfˆqrIvfd` aqy kimAUinst mulkfˆ dy BfeIcfry dI socnUM Audoˆ Jtkf lwgf jdoˆ stfiln ny Ausnfl ruwKf ivhfr kIqf. stfiln nydsMbr 1949 ivc Audoˆ BfrqI rfjdUqzf[ srvpwlI rfDfikRÈnn nflmulfkfq kIqI, jdoˆ lYinngRfd ivcmfE ies sovIaq suprImo nUM imlx dIieMqËfr ivc bYTf sI. ies qoˆ bfadienHfˆ do ivÈfl kimAUinst BfeIbMd` mulkfˆ drimafn gMBIr mqBydpYdf ho gey. ies df iswtf srhwdI ivvfdfˆ kfrn afpsI JVpfˆ vjoînkilaf. bfad ivc amrIkI rfÈtrpqI ircrz inksn, Aus dyivdyÈ mMqrI hYnrI ikisMgr aqy hornfˆ ny ienHfˆ mqBydfˆ df pUrf lfhfilaf. ieQoˆ qwk ik vIaqnfm qy kMbozIaf vrgy kimAUinst mulkvI cInI-sovIaq vMz dOrfn iek-dUjy dI ivroDI iDr nfl KVHy sn.cIn ny iek pfsy AunHfˆ lokfˆ iÉlfÌ pUrI sÉqI vrqI ijnHfˆ nUM Auhiqwbq ivc vwKvfdI smJdf sI, dUjy pfsy ies ny Dfrimk akIidafˆdy mfmly ivc sovIaq XUnIan dy mukfbly vDyry sMvydnÈIl qy sUKm

rvweIaf apxfieaf, Éfskr1960ivafˆ ivc mfE dy `swiBafcfrkienklfb` qoˆ bfad. ies qoˆ vIaihm, cIn df jy kfrobfr, vpfr qysnaq ivc ajfrydfrI kr rhy kimAUinst mulk vjoˆ koeI BrosyXogdfavf sI, qfˆ Auh Audoˆ Éqm ho igaf,jdoˆ zyˆg isafE ipMg ny mfrksvfdIhox dy sfry idKfivafˆ qoˆ iknfrf krilaf. zyˆg ny kfrobfr qy snaqfˆ ivcdovyˆ qrHfˆ dy, Bfv pRfeIvyt qy ivdyÈIinvyÈ leI cIn dy drvfËy KolH idwqy.Aus ny mfEvfdI kwtVqf dy dOr dfÉfqmf kridafˆ afpxy srmfeydfrsfQIafˆ rfhIˆ kimAUinst pfrtI dy nvyˆ kulIn vrg nUM mËbUq kIqf.

zyˆg dy suDfrfˆ ny cIn nUM cfr dhfikafˆdy lfsfnI afriQk ivkfs dy rfhpfieaf ijs dI ieiqhfs ivc imsflnhIˆ imldI; hflfîk nfl hI mulk iekpfrtI rfj vflf bixaf irhf, ijQyivroD nUM sÉqI nfl dbf idwqf jfˆdf hY.cIn vwloˆ Dfrimk srgrmI Auqy sÉqInfl kfbU rwiKaf jfˆdf hY aqy hr qrHfˆdy vwKvfdI pRgtfvy nUM byrihmI nfldrV idwqf jfˆdf hY. ies dOrfn buwD mqqy qfEvfd nfl sbMDq AunHfˆ sQfnfˆ dImuVAusfrI leI Ëordfr koiÈÈfˆ kIqIafˆgeIafˆ, ijnHfˆ nUM 1960ivafˆ ivc mfE

dy `swiBafcfrk ienklfb` dOrfn Zfh idwqf igaf sI pr ieh phuMcAudoˆ Êfieb sI jdoˆ ies ny sYimitk akIidafˆ, ieslfm aqy eIsfeIDrmfˆ dy pYrokfrfˆ dy hwkfˆ nUM byrihmI qy bydrdI nfl drV idwqf.cIn ivc suMnI BfeIcfry dI bhuigxqI vflI musilm afbfdI krIb2[20 kroV hY. ieh AuˆJ qfˆ sfry mulk ivc PYlI hoeI hY pr muwK qOr`qy kyˆdrI eyÈIaf nfl lwgdy pwCmI sUibafˆ ijvyˆ isnijafˆg ivc hY.cIn ivc muslmfnfˆ pRqI idKfey jf rhy asihxÈIl aqy ËflmrvweIey df hux kOmfˆqrI pwDr `qy ivroD AuiTaf hY. cIn dI

(bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

akflI-Bfjpf ivckfr pYNdIaF qryVF

cIn ivc Drm qy GwtigxqIafˆ dy hflfqsSpfdkI

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-blbIr isSG aYm ey

Bfrq srkfr iewk kfnUMn bxfAuxf cfhuMdI hY ijsmuqfbk iksy vI gYr-invfsI BfrqI (non-rYËIzYˆtieMzIan jfˆ aYwn[afr[afeI) nUM hux iksy BfrqI nfgirk nfl ivafh dy 30 idnfˆ dy aMdr ies df rijstRysn krvfAuxf pvygf, nhIˆ qfˆ pfsport rwdvI kIqf jf skygf.

ibwl nUM ivdyÈ mMqrI suÈmf svrfj ny pyÈkIqf aqy ies kfnUMn bxfAux dI Xojnf ipwCy kfrndwisaf igaf ik bhuq sfry aYwn[afr[afeI[ Bfrqivwc ivafh krvf ky pqI/pqnI nfl DoKf kr kyvfps cly jfˆdy hn.

BfrqI ivdyÈ mMqrfly dy aMkiVafˆ muqfbkjnvrI 2015 qoˆ nvMbr 2017 dOrfn ies qrHfˆ dIafˆ3328 iÈkfieqfˆ afeIafˆ sn. ies ibwl df iPlhflpfs hoxf aOKf hY ikAuîk coxfˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ aKIrly pfrlImYˆt sYÈn df buwDvfr nUM afiÉrI idn sI.

aijhIaF koiÈÈF pihlF vI ho cuwkIaF hn aqypMjfb srkfr ny dF ivafh dI rijstRyÈn lfËmI kridwqI hY. iewQoN qwk ik pMjfb ivc aijhIaF iÈkfieqFdy inptfry leI pRikiraf ƒ vI qyj kIqf igaf hY pries sB dy bfvjUd BfrqIaF df ieKlfk iËafdf kMmkrdf hY. Bfrq Kfs krky pMjfb ivcoN ivdyÈF ivcpRvfs krn df ruJfn bhuq iËafdf qyË hY. hr koeIafpxy bwicaF ƒ ivdyÈ ivc sYt krfAuxf cfhuMdf hYikAuNik Bfrq ivc ruËgfr pRfpq krn ivc bhuqidwkq afAuNdI hY. pMjfb ivc qF Kfs krky niÈaF dImfr dy kfrn lwKF nOjvfn bykfr ho cuwky hn. ieskrky lokI cfhuMdy hn ik AuhnF dIaF lVkIaF dyivafh vI ivdyÈ ivc hox qF jo afsfnI nfl pRvfskIqf jf sky. pr aijhy ivc kuJ muwTI Br lok aijhyvI hn, ijhVy pMjfbIaF dy ies ruJfn df Pfiedf AuTfjFdy hn. AuhnF ƒ aijhf nhIN krnf cfhIdf, blikafpxy lokF dI aMdrUnI qklIP aqy muÈiklF ƒsmJxf cfhIdf hY. dUjf ivdyÈF ivc vwsdy pMjfbIaFƒ vI ies pfsy Audm krn dI loV hY aqy aijhIaFsMsQfvF bxfAuxIaF cfhIdIaF hn, ijhVIaFlVkIaF nfl DoKf krn vfilaF dy iKlfP kfrvfeIkrvf jF kr skx.

ivafh sbMDI ibl

(1) s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs (2) avqfr isMG shoqf(3) gYrI bsrfey(4) hrdIp isMG ZfzlI(5) zf[ crnjIq isMG Aupl(6) sWbf iQafVf(7) kuldIp isMG atvfl(8) surjIq isMG atvfl(9) bGyl isMG jsvfl(10) gurivMdr isMG mfvI

(11) zf dlvIr pMnU(12) zf[ hrmyÈ kumfr(13) suirMdr isMG Dnoaf(14) avqfr isMG qfrI(15) kÈmIr isMG Duwgf (16) amolk isMG gfKl(17) hrnyk isMG atvfl(18) bldyv isMG mfn(19) sRI suwcf rfm jI(20) jOhn isMG igWl

(21) AuNkfr isMG sYxI(22) kulvMq isMG injr(23) suKvIr isMG injr(24) hYrI iswDU(25) jsvIr isMG kulfr(28) rfj bzvfl(27) kmljIq atvfl(28) zf[ BuipMdr BMzfrI(29) ajYb isMG mWlI(30) hrjIq igwl

‘prdys tfiemË’ dy afnryrI slfhkfr qy sihXogI

jI[ pfrQfsfrQI


afriQk nfbrfbrIafˆ df tfkrf ikMJ kIqf jfvy

vYnyËUeylf ivc isafsI AuQl-puQl aqy amrIkf

brqfnvI aMkVf arQ ÈfsqrI afrQr bfAulI(Arthur Bowley) ny brqfnvI afriQk aMkiVafˆ df aiDaYn krn qoˆ bfad sQfpq kIqfik kOmI afmdn ivc ikrqIafˆ nUM imlx vflf ihwsflMby smyˆ dOrfn ieksfr bixaf rihMdf hY. ies nUMbfAulI df inXm kihMdy hn, jo 1970ivafˆ qwk dyarQcfirafˆ `qy kfÌI hwd qwk lfgU huMdf hY prbfad ivc ies inXm dI aihmIaq Gt geIikAuîk sMsfr ivc nfbrfbrI vDx lwgI aqy iesdf Bwdf ichrf lokfˆ dy sfhmxy afAux lwgf. ihMdosqfn ivc vI ieh eydfˆ hI hoieaf. hflfîkies muwdy nUM bxdI qvwjo hflIaf sflfˆ dOrfn hIimlxI ÈurU hoeI, ijs df iek kfrn vrlzieknOimk Porm (ivÈv afriQk mMc) ivc hoxvflI bihs hY (dunIafˆ dy amIr mulkfˆ dy iesgruwp dI hflIaf mIitMg sivtËrlYˆz dy zfvosivc hoeI hY). dUjf kfrn hY lUkfs cfnsl aqyQOms pYktI aqy anykfˆ hornfˆ mfihrfˆ qy sMsQfvfˆ(ijvyˆ aOksÌfm) vwloˆ kIqf igaf Koj kfrj.

nfbrfbrI df smfj dy sfry qbikafˆ nUMnuksfn huMdf hY. mËdUr jmfq nUM iËafdf iswDfnuksfn puwjdf hY ikAuîk kOmI afmdn ivcikrqIafˆ df ihwsf Gt jfˆdf hY. ies df hyT ilKyZMgfˆ nfl amIrfˆ nUM vI nuksfn huMdf hY. kOmIafmdn dy ijs ihwsy qoˆ nfbrfbrIafˆ kfrn ikrqIjmfq mihrUm huMdI hY, Aus df kuwl mMg ivclfXogdfn Éqm ho jfˆdf hY, ijs nfl afriQk ivkfsivc rukfvt afAuˆdI hY. dUjy pfsy kOmI afmdn dy

ijs ihwsy nUM srmfeydfr hVwp jfˆdy hn, Auh kuwlmMg ivc Xogdfn qfˆ pfAuˆdf hY pr ieh bhuq mfmUlI huMdf hY ikAuîk aijhI afmdn df bhuqfihwsf bwcq Éfqy pY jfˆdf hY. ies df iek ihwsfÊYrAupjfAU asfisafˆ ijvyˆ sony aqy ËmIn-jfiedfd ivc invyÈ kr idwqf jfˆdf hY. ÊYrAupjfAUasfisafˆ ivclf ieh invyÈ kfly Dn ivc vI vfDfkrdf hY. dUjynËrIey qoˆ dyKIeyqfˆ nfbrfbrIafˆnfl bfËfr dIsmrwQf nUM vI swtvwjdI hY. srmfeydfrI dfieko-iek mksdmunfÌf huMdf hY.kOmI afmdn ivcsrmfey df iËafdfihwsf imlx nflkuJ hwd qwk iehlflc pUrf huMdf hY, pr ies nfl dovfˆ invyÈ aqynvyˆ pUrny pfAux dI ËrUrq qy idlcspI GtdI hYaqy ies sbMDI Gwto-Gwt loVIˆdf afDfr vI kfiemnhIˆ rihMdf. ies qrHfˆ pUMjI df vwD ihwsf imlxf vIivkfs ivc rukfvt bxdf hY. nfbrfbrI dy hflfqivc ivkfs df vwzf ihwsf amIr srmfeydfrfˆ dyKIsy ivc clf jfˆdf hY, pr ivkfs `c rukfvtafAux nfl AunHfˆ dy ihwqfˆ nUM vI nuksfn puwjdf hY.

QOms pYktI ny afpxI ilKq `kYpItlien id tvYˆtI Pst sYˆcrI` (iewkIvIˆ sdI ivcpUMjI) ivc isDfˆq idwqf ik srmfey qoˆ hox vflIkmfeI dI dr, srmfey Auqy imlx vfly ivafj qoˆvwD hovy qfˆ nfbrfbrI vDdI hY. ies df buinafdIisDfˆq ieh jfpdf hY ik hwQ ivcly srmfey qoˆ jyikrqIafˆ dI kImq `qy bhuq iËafdf munfÌf hovy

qfˆ nfbrfbrIvDdI hY. pr nfbrfbrIafˆ nUMhulfrf dyx vflyhor vI keI kfrkhn. ienHfˆ ivcoˆpihlf qy aihm hYk f r j k f r IqnÉfhfˆ aqy Èyarholzrfˆ nUM imlxvfly munfÌy dymukfbly ikrqIafˆdIafˆ Gwt

Aujrqfˆ. ieh smwisaf vwD afbfdI aqy GwtAuqpfdk smrwQfvfˆ vfly mulkfˆ ivc hor vwDgMBIr hY, ikAuîk AuQy ikrq ÈkqI pUrI qrHfˆbfËfrI ÈkqIafˆ dy rihmo-krm Auqy huMdI hY. ijvyˆkynIË dI lwBq hY ik bfËfr df sMquln pUrI nfloˆGwt ruËgfr dr Auqy bxdf hY. ies kfrn bfËfrarQcfirafˆ vwloˆ aijhf idRÈ isrijaf jfˆdf hY,ijQy ikrq dI splfeI ies dI mMg nfloˆ iËafdf

hovy ijs nfl suBfivk hI ikrq dfÈoÈx huMdf hY.

ies leImuwK svfl ieho hY iksmyˆ dy nfl Aujrqfîvc iks qrHfîeËfÌf hovy qfˆ ikkOmI afmdn ivcmËdUr jmfq dfvfjb ihwsf bixafrhy? ies mfmlyivc ijs pihlykfrk Auqy ÊOrkrnI cfhIdI hY, Auh hY sfry vD-Puwl rhy arQcfirafˆ ivclI mihMgfeI dr. iqafr mfl dysplfeI krqfvfˆ dI afmdn mihMgfeI dr vDxsdkf vDdI jfˆdI hY, pr Épqkfrfˆ dI ÉrIdÈkqI GtdI jfˆdI hY. ies sUrq ivc jy Aujrqfˆ`c vI mihMgfeI dr muqfbk hI vfDf huMdf jfvy qfîkrqIafˆ dy ijAux pwDr df imafr XkInI bxfieaf jf skdf hY. dUjy pfsy, arQcfry dyivkfs nfl jy ikrqIafˆ dy ijAux pwDr ivcieËfÌf nf hovy qfˆ ieh nfiensfÌI vflI gwl huMdIhY. ies leI cMgI gwl ieho hY ik Aujrqfˆ vI Ausydr nfl vDx, ijvyˆ mihMgfeI dr dy vfDy rfhIîvkfs dr ivc ieËfÌf huMdf hY, qfˆ ik kOmI

(bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

vYnyËUeylf dwKxI amrIkI mhfˆdIp df sB qoˆ vwzfqyl Auqpfdk mulk hY. qyl afDfirq afriQkqfvflf ieh mulk gYs BMzfrn ivc sMsfr ivcoˆ cOQynMbr qy afAudf hY. ies qo ielfvf AuwQy sonf, hIry,aYlUmInIam, lohf, pfxI aqy kOltn dy vI byQfhBMzfr hn. arb mulkfˆ nfloˆ vI vfPr qyl BMzfrvflf ieh mulk awj ivdyÈI krË, BuwKmrI, gYr-brfbrI, byruËgfrI, mihMgfeI aqy iBRÈtfcfr ivciGiraf hoieaf hY. sfl 2010 qoˆ zUMGy afriQksMkt `c Pisaf vYnyËUeylf ies smyˆ vwzy isafsIsMkt ivc iGr igaf hY aqy ies smyˆ sMsfr mMc`qy do vwzIafˆ ivcfrDfrfvfˆ dy afpsI Kih-ByV dfkyˆdr bixaf hoieaf hY. ieh kqfrbMdI muwK qOr`qy Bfvyˆ KwbypwKI aqy swjypwKI ivcfrDfrf dybuinafdI vKryvyˆ nUM lY ky sfhmxy afeI hY pramrIkf dy iswDy dKl dy nfl nfl aMqr-sfmrfjItkrfa vI dyKx nUM iml irhf hY.

mulk `c ipCly do dhfikafˆ qoˆ KwbypwKIsrkfr hY. qfËf GtnfkRm ieh hY ik mOjUdf KwbypwKI rfÈtrpqI inkols mfduro nUM vwzy afriQkaqy isafsI sMkt df sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY.ipCly idnIˆ amrIkf ny rfÈtrpqI zonlz trMpdy nfm hyT jfrI aiDkfrq ibafn qihq vYnyËUeylfdy mfduro dy mukfbly ivroDI iDr dy afgU KUafnguafiedo nUM rfÈtrpqI aYlfn idwqf aqy awT idnfˆdy aMdr rfÈtrpqI dI cox dI rsmI krvfeI pUrIkrn df aYlfn kr idwqf igaf. KUafn guafiedony amrIkI pRÈfsn dI pRvfngI lY ky vwzf jnqkiekwT krky afpxy afp nUM vYnyËUeylf df nvfˆrfÈtrpqI aYlfn idwqf. ies dOrfn vYnyËUeylf dylokfˆ dI rfie aqy iksy vI qrHfˆ dI lokqMqirk ivDInUM awKoˆ-proKy krky lokfˆ nUM mfduro srkfr iKlfPBVkf ky kuJ ihMsk qy bgfvqI kfrvfeIafˆ nUM vIaMjfm idwqf igaf. ies ipwCy mksd ieh sI iksrkfr aqy hjUm ivckfr tkrfa pYdf krkysrkfr iKlfP afm bgfvq df mhOl isrijaf jfsky aqy kOmfˆqrI mIzIaf qy sMsQfvfˆ-sMgTnfˆ dIrfie nUM mfduro srkfr iKlfP aqy afpxy pwK `cBugqfieaf jf sky.

mfduro srkfr vwloˆ ihMsk BIV nUM dbfAux leI kIqI pulIs qy POjI kfrvfeI ivckeI mOqfˆ qy igRPqfrIafˆ hoeIafˆ. srkfr dI ieskfrvfeI nUM qfnfÈfh krfr dy ky sMXukq rfÈtrslfmqI kOˆsl dI aYmrjYˆsI mIitMg bulf ky amrIkf pwKI mulkfˆ dI bhusMmqI nUM afpxy pwK cBugqf ky 9-4 dy Prk nfl vYnyËUeylf dI srkfrnUM doÈI Tihrfieaf igaf. amrIkf ny vYnyËUeylfnUM mfPIaf styt aYlfnidafˆ lfqInI amrIkf dy

icwlI, bRfËIl, arjntInf afid mulkfˆ dIafˆ amrIkf pwKI swjypwKI srkfrfˆ nUM vYnyËUeylf iÉlfÌÈrIk bxf ky KVHy kr idwqf. bYk afP ieMglYz ijskol vYnyËUeylf df 1[2 arb zflr df sonf amfnqvjoˆ ipaf sI, ny amrIkf dy ieÈfry `qy Auh sonfmduro srkfr nUM vfps dyx qoˆ nfˆh kr idwqI. amrIkf dI vYnyËUeylf `c iswDy dKl aqy kOmfˆqrIpwDr qy vYnyËUeylf iKÜfÌ kIqI jf rhI kqfrbMdIvYnyËUeylf srkfr df qKqf plt ky goafiedo dypRBfv nUM mËbUq krn dIafˆ kfrvfeIafˆ hn.

amrIkf-vYnyËUeylf ivckfr dodhfikafˆ qoˆ sulgdy af rhy sbMDfˆ ipwCy muwK kfrnvYnyËUeylf dy qyl sroq hn. mOjUdf smyˆ qyl nUM qIlIzonlz trMp pRÈfsn ny lfeI hY. vYnyËUeylf, amrIkf dy sB qoˆvwzy do ÈrIkfˆ rUsqy cIn nUM qylbrfmd krdf hY.v Y n y Ë U e y l f amrIkf nUM vIkwcf qyl vycdf hYpr amrIkf nUMqyl brfmd krndIafˆ sImfvfˆ aqyamrIkf dy kuJpurfxy KfqyvYnyËUeylf srkfrduafrf blOk kIqyhox kfrn sfl2017 `c trMp pRÈfsn ny vYnyËUeylf srkfriKlfP afriQk nfkfbMdI df aYlfn kr idwqf.dUjf, afriQk sMkt `c iGrI mfduro srkfr qydbfa pfAux leI ieh Èrq rwK idwqI geI ikjykr vYnyËUeylf blOk hoey Kfiqafˆ `c pYsy jmHfˆkrvfAuˆdf hY qfˆ agfˆh qoˆ qyl dI KrId jfrIrhygI, nhIˆ qfˆ Auh vYnyËUeylf qoˆ qyl nhIˆ KrIdxgy.

ies sUrq ivc mfduro srkfr burI qrHfîGr geI. jy Auh trMp pRÈfsn dIafˆ Èrqfˆ lfgUkrdI qfˆ vYnyËUeylf srkfr nUM 1[10 kroV zflrdf qyl brfmd krnf pYxf sI aqy 7 arb zflrdI jfiedfd vycxI pYxI sI pr pihlfˆ hI 15 kroVzflr dy ivdyÈI krË `c zuwbI srkfr leI iehÈrqfˆ mMnxIafˆ afqmGfqI kdm brfbr sI. iesleI mfduro srkfr ny rUs aqy cIn nfl hor nyVqfkr leI. ieh nyVqf amrIkf leI nf-brdfÈqkrn Xog sI. ies leI Auh lgfqfr mfdurosrkfr iKlfP vYnyËUeylf `c qfienfq kIqy afpxy

sIafeIey eyjMtfˆ rfhIˆ sfiËÈfˆ rc rhy sn. 4agsq 2018 c jnqk iekwT dOrfn mfduro AuprivsPotk zron rfhIˆ jfnlyvf hmlf krvfieaf.hux jnvrI `c amrIkf ny vYnyËUeylf dy afriQksMkt `c iGry hox df lfhf lYîdafˆ afpxI kTpuqlI srkfr rfhIˆ rfj pltf krvfAux dIkoiÈÈ kIqI.

vYnyËUeylf `c amrIkf srkfr df dKlasl ivc pUry lfqInI mhfˆdIp ivc amrIkIsfmrfj dy dKl dI aihm nIqI df aMg hY. amrIkf ny hux qwk lfqInI mhfˆdIp dy vwK vwKmulkfˆ `c 56 vfr iswDy POjI dKl nfl rfj plty,kTpuqlI srkfrfˆ aqy afm bgfvqfˆ krvfeIafˆhn. amrIkf aqy vYnyËUeylf dy afpsI sbMD Aus

smyˆ qoˆ ivgVny ÈurUhoey, jdoˆ vYnyËUeylfaMdr ihAUgo ÈfvyËlfqInI amrIkIisafsI mMc `qyjfdUeI ÈKsIaqbx ky AuBrnlwgf. Auh AuwGftryz XUnIan afgUsI, smfjvfdIivcfrDfrf qoˆ pRBfivq sI aqyAuh lgfqfr qyldIafˆ kImqfˆ G t f A u x ,

gYrkfnUMnI mfieinMg bMd krn, amrIkI qyl kMpnIstYˆzrz afiel kMpnI nUM mulk coˆ bfhr kwZ kykOmI qyl kMpnI bxf ky Aus df kOmIkrn krn,KyqI suDfr lfgU krn, srkfrI iswwiKaf qy ishqshUlqfˆ muhwwieaf krvfAux afid buinafdI muwwidafˆnUM AuBfrdf irhf. 1999 `c ijwq qoˆ bfad Aus nyafpxy ikAUbf dOry qoˆ bfad ikAUbf srkfr dy sihjog nfl vYnyËUeylf `c `smfjvfdI iksm` dfmfzl amlI qOr `qy lfgU krnf ÈurU kr idwqf.

2002 `c jfrj buÈ dI hkUmq smyˆ AusnUM kOmfˆqrI mIzIaf ivc `rfKÈ` dy rUp `c pyÈkrky Aus iKlfP POjI kfrvfeI krky gwdI qoˆ lfhidwqf igaf pr lokfˆ dy iqwKy ivroD kfrn 48GMitafˆ dy aMdr hI Auh iPr swqf `c af igaf.amrIkf dy ies POjI dKl nUM ÈfvyË ny afpxI POjIkUtnIqI aqy sMgI KwbypwKI mulkfˆ dy sihXog nflasPl kr idwqf. vYnyËUeylf ikAUbf qoˆ bfad dUjfaijhf mulk sI jo amrIkf nUM iqwKI cuxOqI pyÈkr irhf sI aqy ÈfvyË bfkI lfqInI amrIkI

mulkfˆ dy KwbypwKIafˆnUM iekjuwt krnivc aihm BUimkfinBf irhf sI. amrIkf leI iehvwzI cuxOqI sI.

P O j IkfrvfeI dI nfkfmIqoˆ bfad amrIkfny vYnyËUeylf dIafriQk nfkfbMdIÈurU kr idwqI. iesnfkfbMdI aqyÈfvyË dy aspwÈt ivcfrDfrk-isafsI pRogrfm dyiswty vjoˆ vYnyËUeylf dI afriQkqf `c qyl kImqfˆnUM kMtrol krn aqy Aus duafrf hor Kyqrfˆ c kIqysuDfrfˆ nfl jo vkqI qyËI afeI sI, Aus df pqnÈurU ho igaf.

Auh Bfvyˆ smfjvfdI ivcfrDfrf dfDfrnI sI pr Auh vYnyËUeylf dI afriQkqf c kuJku kRfˆqIkfrI suDfr krn qoˆ ielfvf buinafdI qOr`qy smfjvfdI afriQkqf df mfzl kfiem nhIˆ krsikaf. ies leI mOjUdf sMkt ipwCy buinafdIkfrn vYnyËUeylf aMdr smfjvfd aqy soÈlzYmokrysI dy nfˆ hyT pUMjIvfdI ivvsQf df sdfkfiem qy vDdy-Puldy rihxf hY. inkols mfduro joÈfvyË df pYrokfr hY, ny vI vYnyËUeylf nUM rvfieqIlIhfˆ Auwqy hI awgy vDfieaf.

qyl dy aQfh BMzfr ijwQy vYnyËUeylf dIafriQkqf dI rIVH hn, AuwQy ieh qyl mulk dIbrbfdI df vI vwzf kfrn bixaf hoieaf hY. qylkfrn spynI sfmrfj qoˆ lY ky amrIkf, cIn qy rUsdI ies iKwqy Auuwqy awK hY. amrIkf ies mfmly ivcsB qoˆ Auqfvlf hY. iek qfˆ ieh iKwqf Aus dI bgl`c hY qy Aus nUM kwcf qyl drfmd krn, ssqIZoaf-ZuafeI, kOmI qy kOmfˆqrI tYks aqy ibnf jMglVy hfsl krnf sOKf hY.

arb dy qyl vfly KfVI mulkfˆ dy mukfblyAus nUM ies iKwqy aMdr iqwKy ivroD aqy vwzIafˆbgfvqfˆ df vI sfhmxf nhIˆ krnf pY irhf. iehcfhuMdf hY ik qyl tYksfˆ ivc ktOqI krky vYnyËUeylfnUM KuwlIH mMzI c qbdIl kIqf jfvy. AuwwDr rUs aqycIn afpxy ssqf qyl hfsl krn dy ihwqfˆ aqyamrIkf nfl ivroD ivcoˆ vYnyËUeylf dI polI-pqlIipwT QfpV rhy hn. iswty vjoˆ amrIkI hkUmqsMkt c iGry vYnyËUeylf dy lokfˆ dI mdd dI bjfeysMkt df lfhf lYx dI qfk `coˆ hflfq ivgfV rhI hY.

mndIp

jspfl isMG


pihlI PrvrI nUM sfl 2019-20 df bjt pyÈkIqf igaf. bjt dI ijs mwd nUM sB qoˆ vwD AuBfiraf jfˆ AuGfiVaf igaf hY, Auh hY pRDfnmMqrI iksfn Xojnf. ies Xojnf qihq pMj eykVqwk ËmIn vfly iksfn pirvfrfˆ nUM hr sfl 6000rupey (500 rupey pRqI mhInf, pRqI pirvfr) dImdd idwqI jfvygI. aMgryËI dy aÉbfrfˆ ny ies nUMiksfnfˆ leI rfÈtrI afmdn shfieqf (NationalIncome Support for Farmers) df nfˆ idwqf

hY. kyˆdr srkfr ies nUM iksfnI sMkt dy hwl dfËrIaf kih rhI hY. ivwq mMqrI ipAUÈ goiel nyikhf hY ik kOmI jmhUrI muhfË (aYwnzIey) dIsrkfr hmyÈf pyˆzU ÊrIbfˆ dI KuÈhflI nUM pihlidMdI hY.

afpxy pMj sflfˆ df kfrjkfl Kqm hoxaqy iqMn sUibafˆ dIafˆ coxfˆ hfrn qoˆ bfad swqfDfrI pfrtI nUM Xfd afieaf hY ik dyÈ dIiksfnI sMkt ivc hY aqy srkfr nUM Aus dIshfieqf krnI cfhIdI hY. so, Auh shfieqf dfBrosf idvfAuˆdy hoey afAux vflI srkfr nUM iehhdfieq dy ky jf rhy hn ik 5 eykV qwk ËmInvfly iksfn pirvfrfˆ nUM sMkt ivcoˆ kwZx leI 500rupey pRqI mhInf df `vËIÌf` idwqf jfvy. afp qfˆpMj sflfˆ ivc kI dyxf sI, afAux vfly smyˆ dfvfadf krn lwigafˆ vI kMjUsI dI hwd kr idwqI.mOjUdf srkfr dy pMj sfl pUry ho rhy hn, iesleI ieh ËrUrI bxdf hY ik ieh ihsfb-ikqfbkIqf jfvy ik ienHfˆ pMjfˆ virHafˆ ivc iksfn ny kIgvfieaf hY aqy kI Kwitaf hY.

mulk ivc iksfnI sMkt koeI nvfˆ nhIˆ.

ies df mUl kfrn ieh hY ik KyqI dyÈ dI kuwl pYdfvfr df 15 pRqIÈq ihwsf pYdf krdI hY pr dyÈdI lgBwg awDI vsoˆ ies qy inrBr hY. nqIjy vjoˆKyqI ivc lwigaf hoieaf kfmf ÊYr-KyqI kfimafˆdy mukfbly krIb 1/6 ihwsf hI aOsqn pYdfvfrkrdf hY. jdoˆ qk KyqI `qy inrBr ieMnI vwzI afbfdI leI ruËgfr dy hor sfDn nhIˆ lwBy jfˆdyaqy KyqI qoˆ afmdn ivc vfDf nhIˆ kIqf jfˆdf,ieh sMkt iesy qrHfˆ rhygf.

GoiKaf jfvy qfˆ ipCly pMjfˆ sflfˆ ivcies srkfr ny keI ieho ijhy kdm cuwky gey ijnHfˆkrky ieh sMkt isKrfˆ `qy phuMc igaf qy iksfnsVkfˆ `qy af gey. modI rfj df pihlf bjt julfeI2014 ivc pyÈ kIqf igaf sI ijs ivc pihlI vfr20000 kroV rupey dI rfÈI rwKI geI ijs dfmksd sI, kImqfˆ nUM TwlH pfAuxf, Éfs krky KyqIduafrf pYdf kIqIafˆ Kfx vflIafˆ vsqUafˆ dIafˆkImqfˆ. hry ienklfb dOrfn aqy Aus qoˆ bfadsrkfrfˆ ieh hIly krdIafˆ sn ik nvIˆ ÌslafAux vyly Ìsl dIafˆ kImqfˆ izwgx qoˆ rokIafˆjfx. srkfr duafrf Ìslfˆ dI ÉrId nIqI (Procurement Policy) aqy Gwto-Gwt smrQnmuwl (MSP) Ausy nIqI df iswtf sI. sfl 2014ivc ieh pihlI vfr sI ik bjt ivc kImqfˆ nUMvDx qoˆ rokx leI rfÈI rwKI geI. ies dy nqIjyawj sfzy sfhmxy hn. KyqI vfsqUafˆ dI brfmdfˆ(Exports) `qy lgfqfr rokfˆ lgf ky aqy drfmdfˆ(Imports) vDf ky KyqI vsqUafˆ dIafˆ kImqfîewQoˆ qwk Qwly lY afˆdIafˆ geIafˆ ik dsMbr 2018ivc KyqI duafrf pYdf kIqIafˆ Kfx vflIafˆ vsqUafˆ

df sUck aMk mnÌI (Minus) ivc af igaf, BfvkImqfˆ 1[6 pRqIÈq dI dr nfl GtIafˆ hflfîkdUjy pfsy afm mihMgfeI vD rhI hY. iek pfsy qyl,kItnfÈk dvfeIafˆ aqy Kfdfˆ dIafˆ kImqfˆ ivcvfDf hoieaf hY qy dUjy pfsy iksfn duafrf pYdfkIqIafˆ ijxsfˆ df muwl Gitaf hY.

ipCly do sflfˆ qoˆ dflfˆ dIafˆ kImqfˆGwto-Gwt smrQn muwl (MSP) qoˆ kfPI Qwly rihrhIafˆ hn. sqMbr 2018 nUM mwD pRdyÈ dy ividÈf

iËlHy ivc mfˆh aOsqn 2800 rupey kuieMtl ivkyjdoˆ ik Gwto-Gwt smrQn muwl 5600 rupey pRqIkuieMtl sI. ipCly do sflfˆ ivc dflfˆ aOsqn2000 rupey pRqI kuieMtl Gwto-Gwt smrQn muwlqoˆ Gwt Bfa Auwqy ivk rhIafˆ hn ijs krky iksfnhr sfl aMdfËn 40000 kroV rupey pRqI sfl dfGftf Kf rhy hn.

dflfˆ dIafˆ kImqfˆ Gtx df vwzf kfrn2016 ivc kIqf igaf ÌYslf sI ijs dy mwdynËr66 lwK tn dflfˆ dI drfmd kIqI geI. awj vIsrkfr kol 35 lwK tn dflfˆ df BMzfr hY jokImqfˆ nUM vDx qoˆ rok irhf hY.

iesy qrfˆ dsMbr 2016 ivc kxk AuwprlwgI drfmdI izAUtI Éqm kIqI geI ijs krky2016-17 ivc krIb 58 lwK tn aqy 2017-18ivc 15 lwK tn kxk dI drfmd hoeI, ijs nykxk dI kImq nUM dwbI rwiKaf qy Gwto-GwtsmrQn muwl ivc vI bhuq QoVHf vfDf kIqf igaf.pRgqIÈIl sfˆJf gwTjoV (XUpIey) dI srkfr vylyvI 32+50% PfrmUly muqfbk Gwto-Gwt smrQnmuwl inrDfrq nhIˆ sI huMdf. pr jykr kxk qy Jony

dy Gwto-GwtsmrQn muwlivc XUpIey dyb r f b r(pRqIÈq dyihsfb nfl) hIvfDf kIqf jfˆdfqfˆ iksfnfˆ nUMhr sfl

10000 kroV rupey iËafdfimldy. kImqfˆ nUM dbfa ky rwKxdI ies nIqI ny sB qoˆ vwD nuksfnipafj, aflU aqy bfkI sbËIafÂugfAux vfly iksfnfˆ df kIqf.iek aMdfËy muqfbk notbMdI qoˆbfad iksfnfˆ nUM pihlfˆ dy mukfblyiek iklo mgr aOsqn pMj rupeyGwt Bfa imilaf. jykr aflU,ipafj aqy sbËIafˆ dy kuwlAuqpfdn nUM pMj rupey iklo dI drqy Gfty df ihsfb lfieaf jfvy qfîeh pRqI sfl 80000 kroV rupeyqoˆ Auwpr bxdf hY.

mOjUdf srkfr ny pMjfˆ sflfîvc ieho ijhy keI hor kdm cuwky hn ijnHfˆ krkyiksfn dI afmdn lgfqfr GtdI jf rhI hY prvfadf ieh sI ik pMjfˆ sflfˆ ivc afmdn duwgxIkr dyxI hY.

2013-14 ivc KyqI sbMDI vsqUafˆ dIkuwl drfmd krIb 1500 kroV zflr dy brfbrsI jo 2016-17 ivc vD ky lgBwg 2600 kroVzflr ho geI. iesy sfl iekwly Kfx vfly qylfˆ dIdrfmd 1090 kroV zflr ho cuwkI sI jo qyl dybIjfˆ dy Auqpfdkfˆ dy munfÌy `qy BfrI swt mfr rhI hY.

gokf pÈUafˆ dy vpfr `qy lwgIafˆ pfbMdIafˆ df jo ÉimafËf iksfn Bugq irhf hY, lokies qoˆ BlI-Bfˆq jfxU hn. Kyqfˆ dy cfr-cuÌyry qfrdy Ércy, rfiKafˆ dI mËdUrI aqy bykfr pÈUafˆ nUMvyc nf skx kfrn jo Gftf pY irhf hY, awj Ausdf aMdfËf lfAux dI vI sÉq ËrUrq hY.

pMj sflfˆ qk srkfr df rvweIafiksfn nUM dMz dyx vflf irhf hY. hux Aus nUMlOlIpOp (Lollipop) dy ky ivrfAux/vrcfAux dIkoiÈs kIqI jf rhI hY.

pMjfb dy loh purK vjo jfxy jfˆdy mrhUm muwK mMqrIpRqfp isMG kYroˆ df jnm pihlI akqUbr 1901nUM ipMz kYroˆ (qihsIl pwtI, hux iËlHf qrnqfrn)ivKy inhfl isMG iZwloˆ aqy hir kOr dy Gr hoieaf|AunHfˆ nUM rfjnIqI aqy smfj syvf dI guVqI pirvfrivcoˆ hI imlI. AunHfˆ dy ipqf isMG sBf lihr dysrgrm afgU aqy mfqf smfj suDfrk sn| AunHfˆmuwZlI iswiKaf srkfrI skUl srhflI aqy mYitRkqy igafnI dI izgrI Kflsf kflj aMimRqsr qoˆhfisl kIqI|

jdoˆ pRqfp isMG dIAumr 19 sfl dI hoeI qfˆ afp dymfqf ipqf ny AunHfˆ df ivafh rfm kOr nfl kridwqf| ivafh qoˆ jldI bfad hI Auh Auwc iswiKafleI amrIkf cly gey ijwQy AunHfˆ arQ Èfsqr qyrfjnIqI Èfsqr ivc post-gRYjUeyÈn kIqI| iehAuh idn sn jdoˆ mulk dI afËfdI leI hr pfsysrgrmI nËr af rhI sI| dyÈ BgqI dy jËby nUMAunHfˆ dy jIvn ivc abRfihm ilMkn aqy lYinn duafrf mnuwKqf leI kIqy kfrjfˆ ny hor vI pRcMzkIqf| iesy jËby aqy pRBfv aDIn Auh amrIkfivc rihMdy hoey Êdr pfrtI dy srgrm mYˆbr bxgey aqy mulk dI afËfdI leI afpxf XogdfnivdyÈ dI DrqI qoˆ dyxf ÈurU kr idwqf|

1929 ivc afp Bfrq prq afey aqyakflI dl dy mYˆbr bx ky afËfdI dy sMGrÈ nfliswDy rUp ivc juV gey ijs kfrn AunHfˆ nUM keI vfraMgryË hkUmq ny jylH ivc Byijaf| AunHfˆ afËfdIdI lMmI lVfeI Bfvyˆ akflI dl dy JMzy hyT lVI

pr 1937 ivc pihlI vfr kfˆgrys dI itkt `qyivDfn sBf dI cox ijwqI. ies cox qoˆ bfad AunHfˆnUM pihlfˆ pMjfb pRdyÈ kfˆgrs kmytI df jrnlskwqr aqy bfad ivc pRDfn bxfieaf igaf|afËfd Bfrq ivc pMjfb dI muwZlI srkfr ivcafp vËIr bxy aqy vwK vwK mihkmy sfˆBy| pMjfbdI srkfr nUM siQrqf dyx leI jnvrI 1956 ivcAunHfˆ nUM pMjfb df muwK mMqrI bxfieaf igaf| Auhaijhy ieklOqy lIzr hn ijnHfˆ nUM lgfqfr iqMn

vfr pMjfb df muwK mMqrI bxn dfmOkf imilaf|

sRI kYroˆ ny pCVy vrgfˆ aqydilq smfj dI BlfeI leI ivÈyÈ iDafn idwqfaqy sUby dy ivkfs leI vwK vwK Kyqrfˆ ijvyîswiKaf, ruËgfr, ibjlI, ishq syvfvfˆ, KyqIbfVI,vwzIafˆ qy lGU snaqfˆ, sVkfˆ dy nYwtvrk afidleI bhuq Xojnfvfˆ ÈurU kIqIafˆ| nMgl df BfKVfzYm qy Kfd PYktrI, cMzIgVH df pIjIafeI, aMimRqsr df vyrkf plfˆt, luiDafxy dI pMjfbKyqIbfVI XUnIvristI afid AunHfˆ dy Xqnfˆ sdkfhI ÈurU hoey| iswiKaf dy Kyqr ivc AunHfˆ pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf aqy kurUkÈyqrf XUnIvristI kurUkÈyqrf dI sQfpnf kIqI| AunHfˆ dyXqnfˆ sdkf hI pMjfb aYwssI rfKvfˆkrn krnvflf aqy pMcfieqI rfj mukMml ZMg nfl lfgUkrn vflf pihlf sUbf bixaf| AunHfˆ jlMDr, luiDafxf, aMimRqsr, btflf, goieMdvfl sfihb,mMzI goibMdgVH, krnfl, pfxIpq, PrIdfbfd afidÈihrfˆ ivc lfey jfx vfsqy snaqI XUintfˆ nUM

ivÈyÈ irafieqfˆ idwqIafˆ qfˆ jo ienHfˆÈihrfˆ ivc snaqfˆ df ivkfs ho skyaqy nfl hI nfl pMjfb dy lokfˆ nUMruËgfr dy iËafdf mOky pRfpq ho skx.

pRÈfsn Auwqy AunHfˆ dI pkVieMnI mËbUq sI ik vwzy qoˆ vwzy pRÈfsink aiDkfrI AunHfˆ dy isafxpBrpUr aqy qurMq kIqy PYsilafˆ qoˆbhuq pRBfivq huMdy sn, ijs df iekkfrn AunHfˆ df afm afdmI nfl juVyhoxf sI| jIvn dy zUMGyry anuBv aqyskfrfqmk soc krky Auh sB vrgfˆnUM afpxy nfl joV ky pRÈfsn clfAuxivc XkIn rwKdy sn. Auh pMjfb nUMivÈfl pRdyÈ vjoˆ ivkisq huMdf dyKxfcfhuMdy sn| AunHfˆ dI ÈÉsIaq isafsIqOr Auwqy qfˆ sfP sI hI, inwjI qOr AuwqyvI AunHfˆ dI ÈÉsIaq qoˆ iswDy-sfDy pYˆzUjIvn dI Jlk pYˆdI sI. Auh afm krkykuVqf pjfmf aqy dysI juwqI ivc hIivcrdy sn jo AunHfˆ dI cuMbkI idK nUMhor vI pRBfvÈflI bxf idMdI sI.

6 PrvrI 1965 nUM idwlI nyVycMzIgVH afAuˆdy smyˆ AunHfˆ dI gwzI AuwqygolIafˆ nfl hmlf ho igaf aqy AuhsdIvI ivCoVf dy gey. Auh pMjfb dy AuwcpVHy ilKy, sUJvfn aqy kfibl muwK mMqrI rhy. AunHfˆdy kfrjkfl nUM pMjfb df svrn Xuwg vI ikhf jfˆdfhY. AunHfˆ ijMnf ipafr, siqkfr qy pRiswDI Èfied

hI iksy hor muwK mMqrI nUM imlI hovy. AunHfˆ dIafˆXfdfˆ dy ikwsy ajy vI lokfˆ dy mnfˆ ivc qroqfËf hn|

mOjUdf srkfr qy iksfnI df sMkt

afDuink pMjfb df inrmfqf pRqfp isMG kYroˆ

aruxdIp isMG

iekbfl isMG

2013-14 ivc KyqI sbMDI vsqUafˆ dIkuwl drfmd krIb 1500 kroV zflr dy

brfbr sI jo 2016-17 ivc vD kylgBwg 2600 kroV zflr ho geI. iesy

sfl iekwly Kfx vfly qylfˆ dI drfmd1090 kroV zflr ho cuwkI sI jo qyl dy

bIjfˆ dy Auqpfdkfˆ dy munfÌy `qy BfrIswt mfr rhI hY.

smfj, siBafcfrk prpykafsf dI vfr

Bfrq df sMGI Zfˆcf aqy drpyÈ cuxOqIafˆ

gurU nfnk krqfpurK dy bilhfry jFdy hn, mnuwKqoN dyvqy bxfAux vfly guru qoN sdky jFdy hn. gurUnfnk dy blihfry jfx dI pROVqf guru aMgd krdyhn, sYNkVy cMd hËfrF sUrjF dy huMidaF vI guru ibnGor aMiDafrf hI hY. smfj ƒ siBafcfrk,siBak bxn vfsqy, mnuwK qoN dyvqf bxn vfsqyguru dy lV lwgx dI gwl hY. smfj ƒ, swiBafcfrƒ sfjx vflf srbÈkqImfn hI iesƒ clf irhfhY. so afsf dI vfr df afrMBk prpyk, Aukrykrfvy afpy afp” hY. dUsrI pOVI ivwc smfj ƒsiBak nF bx skx dI sUrq ivwc Drmrfj dfzr idwqf hY, AuawgY krxI kIriq vfcIaY” smfjkjIvn jykr siBafcfrk nhIN qF ievjfnF BugqxdI gwl kIqI hY. BY BfE ivwc cwl rhI isRÈtI dIimsfl dy ky siBafcfrk smfj dI gwl hY. smfjƒ guxvMq bxn vfsqy gux prfpqI dI gwl hY.qIsrI pOVI ivwc Drm aqy Drmrfj dI gwl hY,AuEQY scy hI sic inbVY” df zr dy ky iensfn ƒiensfnIaq Dfrx krn dI gwl hY. jo jn swcpRsq nhIN hn AunHF bfbq iliKaf hY, AumnaMDY jnm gvfieaf”. cOQI pOVI ivwc spÈt kridwqf hY ik AusdI (akflpurK dI) nËr svwlIhovy qF hI smfj siBafcfrk ho skdf hY, Aundrkry jy afpxI qF ndrI siqgur pfieaf” siqgurudI prfpqI vfsqy hOmy iqafgxI pvygI, isrP AuhhI swcpRsq ho skdy hn, AuijnHI ivwchu afp gvfieaf. ieh smfj rwb dI pMj qwq bxfky iPrpMjF qwqF qoN kIqI inrqkfrI hY, pMc BUqk isRÈtIdI suMdrqf qwk ky jIv moihq ho rhy hn qy iesymsqI ivwc jIvn ivarQ gvf rhy hn.

ijvyN rfsDfrIey rfs pfAuNdy hn, AusyqrF smfj sFg lf irhf hY, rfjy bx bx bihMdyhn, keI gopIaF dI sFg lfAuNdy hn. krqfpurK

dI ikrpf nfl Auh hI lok ismrdy hn jo AusdIikrpf dy pfqr hn. AusdI myhr sdkf hI jIvnrUpI aMDyrI rfq sihj suhfvxI ho jFdI hY. pRBU dIbKiÈÈ nfl hI sMsfr smuMdr qoN pfr lMiGaf jfskdf hY. dunIaFdfrI dy kHolU, crKf, cwkI, vroly,lftU, mDfxIaF, PlHy, pMCI, BMBIrIaF jo BfAuNdIaFiPrdIaF hn, AuzdIaF iPrdIaF hn, ieh sBafpxI Btkx ivwc Btk rhIaF hn. hr iensfnafpxy ikrq krmF krky hI GuMm irhf hY nwc irhfhY. jo hws hws ky nwcdy hn Auh aMq ƒ roNdy jFdyhn. nwcxF kuwdxF qF mn df cfE hY ÈOk hY. rwb dypRymIN qF Auh hI nyN jo rËf ivwc rihMdy hn, ijnHF ƒrwb df BY BfE hY. pMjvIN pOVI ivwc spÈt kIqf hYik pRBU nfm jo ik inrMkfr hY, Aus inrMkfr dy lVlwgx nfl, Ausƒ ismrx nfl hI nrkF qoN bicafjf skdf hY, Bvjl pfr kIqf jf skdf hY. buZfpfqF iek idn afvygf hI, prCfvF qF iek idnZlygf hI lyikn jo jIv AuWcy km kridaF afpxyafp ƒ nINvy smJdy hn Auh hI qrdy hn. Èrfhivwc rihx vfly muslmfn afpxy afp ƒ rwb dybMdy aKvfAuNdy hn. ihMdU vydF ÈfsqrF duafrfsulfhuxXog hrI ƒ slfhuMdy hn.qIrQF qy nhfAuNdyhn, mUrqIaF pUjdy hn. jogI smfdIaF lfAuNdyhn, smfjk jIvn ƒ mfieaf igxdy hn. dfnIpurK dfn krky sMquÈtI pRfpq krdy hn. pr idKfvy df dfn krn vfsqy prmfqmF koloN anykFvsqF dI prfpqI leI ardfsF vI krdy hn.dunIaF ivwc byaMq cor hrfmKor vI hn, JUTy BYVyivkfrI vI hn. jl Ql vfsI, KMz bihRmMz vfsIsB rwb dI rËf ivwc hI cwl rhy hn. pr Kud ƒguxvfnF dy crnF dI DuV smJx vfly Bgq jnsdf afnMd mfxdy hn.

muslmfn murdy ƒ sfVdy nhIN pr jy

ikqy muslmfn dy ijsm dI imwtI Guimafr dy BFzyƒ lwg jfvy qF BFzf qF sVn qoN ibnF pwkdf hInhIN. so moieaF dI imwtI ƒ qF koeI Prk nhINpYNdf. iksmq df PYslf qF dunIaF ivwc ijAUNidaFkIqy krmF anusfr hI hoxF hY, AuAuqmu eyh bIcfruhY ijin swcy isAu icqu lfieaf«jg jIvnu dfqfpfieaf”. siqgur dI Èrx pYx vfilaF ƒ hI ÈhudI pRfpqI huMdI hY. jgq hOmyN dI awg ivwc sVdfiPrdf hY.mYN jMmdI mrdI hy, hOmyN c cMigafeIaFburafeIaF hn, jfq pfq, AUc nIc, cMgy mMdy iehsB hOmyN krky hI hn. mYN ,myrI muwk jfvy qy bws qUMhI qUM rih jFdf hY. prmfqmF hI qF sB kuJ krnkrfAux vflf hY. rwb kdy cMgf jF mMdf nhIN huMdf,pRBU kdy Awcf nIvF nhIN huMdf. sMpurx qF aDUrf hohI nhIN skdf, pUrx hY qF hI sMpUrx hY. puMn pfpqF hOmyN dI Aupj hY jfq pfq, AUc nIc sB hOmyNhI qF hY. puMn pfp sB hOmyN hY, svrg nrk prmfqmF nyN nhIN bxfey ieh sfzI hOmyN coNAupjIaF PslF hn. jd qIkr asIN mUl nfloN tuwtyhF, krqfr nfloN vwKrI hoNd ivwc hF qd qwk kdyhwsdy hF kdy roNdy hF. jIv ijqnf icr afpxIvwKrI hYsIaq ivwc hY, vwKrI hoNd dI cfr dIvfrIivwc hY EnF icr jIv ƒ moK mukqI dI smJ nhINlwg skdI. ijMnF icr moh mfieaf dy jfl ivwcPisaf hY EnF icr ivwCiVaf hY, jUnF ivwc Btkirhf hY. sfzI vwKrI hsqI, sfzI vwKrI soc hIsfzI Btkx df kfrx hY. jgq dy sfry isVHIisafpy sfzI hOmyN dy hn, mYN dy hn. CyvIN pOVI dfivCf vsqU ieh hY ik jIv ijMnF icr afpxy afpƒ kuJ smJdf hY, mYN cMgf kIqf, mYQoN burf ho igaf,jf ievyN kho ik ijMnF icr sfƒ sfzy nYx nkÈafpxy lgdy hn bs EnF icr asIN cwkr ivwc hF.pr sfzf qF sfh vI afpxf nhIN aglf sfh afvy

BfvyN nF afvy iPrBfeI mfx kfhdf.hOmyN rog qF bhuqvwZf hY pr iehlf-ielfj nhINhY, AuhOmy dIrGrogu hY dfrU BIies mfih”.

swqvINpOVI ivwc PurmfxkIqf hY ik joivakqI sbr sMqoK ivwc jIvn bqIq krdy hn.jo imilaf Aus vfsqy ÈukrguËfr hn, loB nhINkrdy, csky nhIN lfAuNdy sbr sMqoK af igaf hYijnHF ƒ AunHF ƒ smJo prmfqmF iml igaf hY. jojn ieh smJ jFdy hn ik sfrI isRÈtI df krqfDrqf Auh hI hY, aMzË, jyrË, AuqBuj, syqË sBAusdy hukm ivwc hn. sfrI isRÈtI df iPkr krnvfly prmfqmF qy ivÈvfÈ hY, Auso krqf icMqf kryijn Aupfieaf jwgu” ijs jn ƒ ieh smJ lwggeI Ausdf smJo pfr Auqfrf ho igaf. Auh smJigaf ik itwkf jnyAU afid Dfrmk ByK iksy kMmnhIN, Auh jn bws swcy df swcf nfm ismrdy hn qyismr ismr suK pfAuNdy hn. jo jn lok idKfvyvfsqy cMgy kMm krdy hn, DrmIN bx bx bihMdyhn, qIrQ qp dieaf dfn krdy hn, suMn smfDIlfAuNdy hn jF bhfdrIaF idKfAuNdy hn, iehsfrIaF isafxpF ivarQ hn. isrjxhfr byaMqsvfmIN dI bKiÈÈ df pfqr bx ky hI gqI hY.Ausdf nfm ismrxF hI AuWqm mwq hY. awTvIN pOVIivwc guru nfnk PurmFvdy hn ik hy pRBU isrP qUMhI azol hYN, sfrf jwg zolxhfr hY.

(bfkI agly aMk ivc)

ipCly aYqvfr sIbIafeI duafrf kolkfqf dy pulIskimÈnr rfjIv kumfr qoˆ puwCigwC krn leI AusdI irhfieÈ `qy phuMcx dy Xqnfˆ qoˆ bfad vflyisafsI GtnfkRm ny keI svfl KVHy kIqy hn. iehsfrf mfmlf Èfrdf icwt PMz kMpnI nfl sbMDq hYijs ny hËfrfˆ lokfˆ nfl DoKfDVI krky AunHfˆ dyarbfˆ rupey Twgy. ies kMpnI ny afpxf nfm bxfAux leI Puwtbfl klwbfˆ qy durgf pUjf pMzflfˆnUM mfiek shfieqf idwqI. 2009 ivc sikAUirtIËaYˆz aYkscyˆj borz afÌ ieMzIaf nUM kMpnI dIkfrguËfrI bfry Èwk pYxf ÈurU ho igaf aqy Aus nypwCmI bMgfl dI srkfr nUM ies dIafˆ gqIivDIafˆ`qy nËr rwKx leI ikhf. 2012 ivc borz nykMpnI nUM afpxIafˆ skImfˆ bMd krn dI hdfieqidMidafˆ ieh qfkId vI kIqI ik borz dI iejfËqqoˆ ibnfˆ koeI nvIˆ skIm ÈurU nf kIqI jfvy. 2013ivc kMpnI dy hflfq Krfb hoxy ÈurU ho gey; lokfˆny ies ivruwD muËfhry kIqy; cfr sO dy lgBg kysdrj hoey aqy kMpnI dy cyarmYn sudIpqf syn qyhornfˆ nUM igRÌqfr kr ilaf igaf. 2014 ivcsuprIm kort ny kys dI qÌqIÈ sIbIafeI nUM sOˆpidwqI. sIbIafeI qy aYnPorsmYˆt zfierYktoryt dfaMdfËf hY ik kMpnI ny lgBg 35 hËfr kroV dIDoKfDVI kIqI. qÌqIÈ dOrfn keI isafsI afgUafˆdy nfˆ sfhmxy afey ijnHfˆ ivcoˆ do pRmuwK isafsqdfnBfjpf ivc Èfml ho gey; iek tIaYwmsI nflsbMDq sI aqy iek kfˆgrs dI afsfm iekfeInfl. iewQy ieh vI vrnxXog hY ik tIaYwmsI dfsfbkf rfj sBf aYwmpI kunfl GoÈ (pfrtI ny AusnUM muawql kIqf hoieaf hY) ies kMpnI dI mIzIafzvIËn df muKI sI. iek dUsry kys ivc roË vYlIgruwp Auwqy lokfˆ koloˆ 40 qoˆ 60 hËfr kroV Twgxdy ielËfm lwgy hn.

2013 ivc pwCmI bMgfl srkfr nyÈfrdf gruwp nfl sbMDq kysfˆ dI qÌqIÈ krnleI rfjIv kumfr dI agvfeI ivc ivÈyÈ jfˆc dlbxfieaf ijs ny keI kysfˆ ivc jfˆc mukMml krkykys cfrjÈIt kIqy aqy kMpnI dy aiDkfrI aqykeI asr-rsUÉ vfly lok igRÌqfr kIqy. sI bIafeI anusfr pwCmI bMgfl dI pulIs aqy Éfskrky rfjIv kumfr ny keI dsqfvyË, ijnHfˆ ivcpYwn zrfeIv qy lYptfp vI Èfml hn, Aus dyhvfly nhIˆ kIqy. sIbIafeI df kihxf hY ik Aus nyrfjIv kumfr nUM sMmn Byjy qy keI icwTIafˆ vI

ilKIafˆ pr Auh sIbIafeI sfhmxy pyÈ nhIˆhoieaf; pulIs dy asihXog vfly vqIry kfrnqÌqIÈ ivc dyrI ho rhI hY. kfnUMnI mfihrfˆ dfkihxf hY ik rfjIv kumfr Auwqy ieh doÈ nhIˆ hY ikAuh ies DoKfDVI ivc Èfml sI aqy vwD qoˆ vwDdoÈ ieh ho skdf hY ik Aus ny afpxI pRÈfsinkqfkq df Êlq iesqymfl kIqf hovy.

kolkfqf pulIs ny sIbIafeI dy aiDkfrIafˆ nUM kimÈnr dI irhfieÈ ivc dfÉlhox qoˆ roikaf, DUh-GsIt kIqI aqy AunHfˆ nUM QfxylY geI. mmqf bYnrjI ny kolkfqf ivc Drnf ÈurUkr idwqf aqyivroDI iDr dy sBnyqfvfˆ ny mmqfdI ieh kihMidafˆhmfieq kIqI ikkyˆdr srkfrafpxy isafsIivroDIafˆ nUM dbfAux leIsIbIafeI dIdurvrqoˆ kr rhIhY. suprIm kortivc sIbIafeI nydoÈ lfieaf ik rfjIv kumfr ny gvfhI nfl sbMDqdsqfvyËfˆ nUM nÈt kIqf hY. tIaYwmsI dy aYwmpIzYrk Ebrfien anusfr sIbIafeI ny afpxyhlÌIaf ibafn ivc ieh vI ikhf ik pwCmI bMgflivc amn qy kfnUMn bxfeI rwKx vflf Zfˆcf bhuqburI qrHfˆ nfl lVKVf cuwkf hY. keI idn lgfqfrcwly Drny ivc mmqf bYnrjI, cMdrbfbU nfiezU,qyjsvI Xfdv qy hor ivroDI nyqfvfˆ ny ieh doÈlfieaf ik kyˆdr srkfr df kMm krn df qrIkfsMGI Zfˆcy dI Bfvnf dy Ault hY. AunHfˆ ny iehdfavf vI kIqf ik Auh dyÈ dy sMivDfn nUM bcfAuxleI nYiqk lVfeI lV rhy hn.

ies sfry GtnfkRm ny afm ÈihrI dy mnivc BMblBUsy pYdf kIqy hn. aMdfiËafˆ anusfrpwCmI bMgfl qy hor Auwqr pUrbI rfjfˆ ivc vwK vwKicwt PMz kMpnIafˆ ny iek kroV qoˆ vwD invyÈkfˆnfl DoKfDVI kIqI hY, svf lwK kroV rupey qoîËafdf Twgy gey hn aqy 130 qoˆ iËafdf pIVqfˆny ÉudkuÈI kIqI hY. ies kys ivc lok Éud sIbIafeI qÌqIÈ dI mMg krdy rhy hn. AunHfˆ dy

mn ivc ieh AulJx afAuxI lfËmI hY ik mmqfbYnrjI, jo afpxy afp nUM hmyÈf lok-pwKI nyqfvjoˆ pyÈ krdI rhI hY, sIbIafeI duafrf qÌqIÈdy rfh ivc roVy ikAuˆ atkf rhI hY? kI iek muwKmMqrI df Drny `qy bYT jfxf shI kdm hY? kI iehswc nhIˆ ik tIaYwmsI dy keI nyqfvfˆ dy Èfrdf qyroË vYlI kMpnIafˆ nfl sbMD rhy hn qy ies sbMDivc kuJ igRÌqfrIafˆ vI hoeIafˆ hn? kI swcmuwcmmqf sMGI Zfˆcy nUM bcfAux bfry nYiqk lVfeI lVrhI sIḲhY? dUsry pfsy ieh svfl AuTfey jf rhyhn; rfjIv kumfr iek iËMmyvfr qy nfmvr pulIs

aiDkfrI vjoˆjfixaf jfˆdf hY qfÂus dI irhfieÈ`qy cflI qoˆ vwDs I b I a f e I aiDkfrI kI Ausqoˆ svfl puwCxleI Byjy gey snjfˆ igRÌqfr krnleI? jy sIbIafeIdf ierfdf Aus nUMigRÌqfr krn dfsI qfˆ rfj srkfr

nUM pihlfˆ ikAuˆ nhIˆ dwisaf igaf? sIbIafeI nyafpxy hlÌIaf ibafn ivc pwCmI bMgfl ivclIamn-kfnUMn dI hflq bfry itwpxI ikAuˆ kIqI hYjdoîk ieh ivÈf Aus dy aiDkfr Kyqr ivc nhIâfAuˆdf? ies vyly sIbIafeI qy aYnProsmYˆtzfierYktoryt isrÌ AunHfˆ kysfˆ vwl iËafdf iDafnikAuˆ dy rhy hn ijnHfˆ ivc Bfjpf dy isafsI ivroDIafˆ `qy doÈ lwgy hn?

afËfdI vyly dyÈ vwK vwK irafsqfˆ qyaMgryËfˆ duafrf Èfsq pRdyÈfˆ ivc vMizaf hoieafsI. ienHfˆ sB rfjfˆ nUM iek iekfeI ivc proxf sBqoˆ vwzI cuxOqI sI. bhuqy pwCmI rfjsI mfihrfˆ dIrfie sI ik ies qrHfˆ df dyÈ bhuqI dyr leI iekwTfnhIˆ rih skygf. Èfied ies ipCokV kfrn hI sfzysMivDfn-GfiVafˆ ny eykqf Auwqy iËafdf Ëor idwqf.ies qoˆ bfad ijs qrHfˆ dIafˆ sMsQfvfˆ ijvyˆ XojnfkimÈn, ivwq kimÈn, iBMn iBMn qrHfˆ dy kr ivBfghoˆd ivc afey, Aus nfl swqf df kyˆdrIkrn huMdfigaf aqy kyˆdr srkfr dI ÈkqI vDdI geI. vwKvwK KyqrI pfrtIafˆ ny ies ivruwD afvfË AuTfeI;

pMjfb ivc akflIdl ny afnMdpursfihb df mqf pfskrky sUibafˆ nUMiËafdf qfkq dyxleI sMGrÈ vIivwiZaf. sB qoˆ hYrfnIvflI gwl ieh hY ikjd ieh KyqrI pfrtIafˆ kyˆdrI srkfr ivc BfeIvfl huMdIafˆ hnqfˆ Aus vyly Auh sMGI Zfˆcy nUM mËbUq krn bfrykoeI svfl nhIˆ AuTfAudIafˆ. ieh muwdf Audo hI ikAuAuTfieaf jfˆdf hY jdoˆ kyˆdr ivc vwKrI pfrtI dIsrkfr huMdI hY aqy Aus df sUby ivclI swqfDfrIpfrtI nfl krUrf nhIˆ rldf?

lokfˆ ivc ieh pRBfv igaf hY ik mmqfbYnrjI vwloˆ kolkfqf ivc kIqf igaf aMdolnmihË iek isafsI zrfmf sI. Auh glIafˆḲsVkfˆ`qy sMGrÈ krn dI mfihr hY aqy pwCmI bMgfl dylok afpxI dIdI dy BfÈnfˆ nfl kIly jfˆdy hn. iesyqrHfˆ Bfjpf df mmqf dI kfrvfeI nUM asMivDfnkkihxf vI iek isafsI pYˆqVf hI hY. ieAuˆ lwgdfhY ik isafsqdfn lokfˆ dIafˆ muÈklfˆ hwl krndI bjfie jËbfqI rfjnIqI BVkf ky isrÌisafsI lfhf hI lYxf cfhuMdy hn aqy AunHfˆ dI lokfˆdy msly hwl krn sbMDI pRqIbwDqf bhuq Gwt hY.ienHfˆ Gtnfvfˆ ny sfzI jmhUrIaq aqy sMsQfvfˆ dypuÉqgI nfl kMm krn dI Xogqf sfhmxy vIsvflIaf inÈfn KVHy kIqy hn. iek hor vwzf svflsIbIafeI, aYnPorsmYˆt zfierYktoryt aqy horkyˆdrI jfˆc eyjMsIafˆ duafrf afËfdfnf ZMg nflkMm krn nUM XkInI bxfAux, isafsI dÉl GtfAux aqy kMm krn dy ZMg ivc pfrdrÈqfilafAux bfry hY.

hfl dI GVI qfˆ ieh mfmlf Auwcqmadflq dy afdyÈfˆ kfrn sulJ igaf pr ieAuˆlwgdf hY ik bfkI kysfˆ vfˆg icwt PMz Gply qoˆpIVq lwKfˆ pirvfrfˆ nUM iensfÌ leI lMmf icrieMqËfr krnf pvygf ikAuik sfzy dyÈ ivc isafsIihwq pihlfˆ dyKy jfˆdy hn aqy lok-ihwq bfadivc. ies dy nfl nfl kyˆdr qy sUbf srkfrfˆ ivcqflmyl, isafsI afgUafˆ duafrf iËMmyvfrfnfivvhfr aqy sMGI Zfˆcy nUM mËbUq qy pROVH bxfAuxdIafˆ cuxOqIafˆ dyÈ nUM drpyÈ hn.


suirMdr suWnV(530) 691-6378

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aYmfËon dy mfilk jYÌ bYËos ny mYgËIn `qy AunHfˆ nUM blYkmyl krn df ielËfm lfieaf

vr dI loVsYxI pirvfr dI 28 sflf lVkI jo 5 Puwt 5 ieMc lMmI, amrIkn istIËn

aqy XUnIvristI gRYjUeyt hY qy pMjfbI qy amrIkn irvfjF dI jfxkfrI

rwKdI hY, leI pVHy ilKy lVky dI loV hY, jo amrIkf ivc hI kMm krdf

hovy, ikrpf krky Poto smyq pwqr ivhfr, jfxkfrI ies pqy`qy eImyl

kro- [email protected]

QfeIlYˆz dI pRDfn mMqrI ahudy leI dfavydfrI pyÈ krn vflI rfjkumfrIQfeIlYˆz dy rfjf vfjIrfloˆgkorn ny mfrc ivwc hoxvflIafˆ pRDfn mMqrI coxfˆ ivwc afpxI BYx vwloâcfnk pyÈ kIqI geI dfavydfrI nUM `shI nfdwsidafˆ` Aus dI inKyDI kIqI hY.

rfj mihl qoˆ jfrI iewk ibafn muqfbk,QfeIlYˆz dy rfjf df kihxf hY ik AunHfˆ dI BYx dIdfavydfrI `dys dy swiBafcfr` ivruwD hovygI.

67 sflfˆ rfjkumfrI Aubolrqnf mfhIdol nUM sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI Qfkisn icnfvtdI sihXogI pfrtI ny afpxf AumIdvfr nfmËdkIqf hY. ies pihl nfl QfeI ÈfhI pirvfr dIisafsq nfloˆ dUr rihx dI rvfieq tuwt jfvygI.

ivÈlyÈkfˆ df kihxf hY ik rfjf dy dÉlnfl cox kimÈn 24 mfrc nUM hox vflIafˆ pRDfnmMqrI coxfˆ leI rfjkumfrI nUM nf kfibl aYlfnskdf hY.

ienHfˆ coxfˆ `qy sfirafˆ dI nËr hY ikAuîkpMj sflfˆ qoˆ sYink Èfsn qoˆ bfad QfeIlYˆz ivwclokqMqr vwl vfps afAux df mOkf hY.

rfj mihl qoˆ jfrI ibafn muqfbk rfjfdf kihxf hY, "hflfîk AunHfˆ ny afpxy ÈfhI iÉqfb

Cwz idwqy hn pr vI Auh cfkrI vMÈ dI mYˆbr hY.ÈfhI pirvfr dy iksy vI mYˆbr df isafsq `c

afAuxf dys dIafˆ prMprfvfˆ, mfnqfvfˆ aqyswiBafcfr dy ivruwD mMinaf jfˆdf hY, ies leIaijhf krnf byhwd axAuicq hovygf."

ibafn ivwc sMivDfn df vI hvflf idwqfigaf hY, ijs ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik rfj pirvrf

nUM isafsq qoˆ dUrI bxf ky rwKxI cfhIdI hY.ies qoˆ pihlfˆ rfjkumfrI Aubolrqnf

mfhIdol ny pRDfn mMqrI dI cox lVn dy afpxy

ÌYsly df bcfa kridafˆ hoieaf ikhf sI ik Auhiewk afm iensfn vfˆg rihMdI hY aqy afm iensfnvfˆg cox lVn dy afpxy aiDkfr df iesqymflkrnf cfhuMdI hY.

kOx hn rfjkumfrI Aubolrqnf?1951 ivwc jMmI rfjkumfrI Aubolrqnf

rfjkMinaf isrIvDfnf brnfvdI QfeIlYˆz dyhrmn ipafry mrhUm rfjf BUmIbol dI sB qoˆ vwzIsMqfn hY. rfjf BUmIbol df sfl 2016 `c dyhfˆqho igaf hY.

amrIkf ivwc Auwc iswiKaf hfisl krnvflI rfjkumfrI Aubolrqnf ny sfl 1972 ivwciewk amrIkI nfl ivafh qoˆ bfad ÈfhI iÉqfbCwz idwqy sI. pr qlfk qoˆ bfad Auh sfl 2001ivwc QfeIlYˆz vfps afeI sI aqy iewk vfr iPrÈfhI pirvfr dy nfl AuTxf-bYTxf ÈurU ho igafsI. rfjkumfrI ny soÈl mIzIaf `qy srgrmI nflkMm kIqf aqy keI QfeI iPlmfˆ ivwc kMm kIqf.rfjkumfrI dy iqMn bwcy hn, ijMnHfˆ ivcoˆ iewk dI2004 dI sunfmI vyly mOq ho geI sI. do QfeIlYˆzivwc rihMdy hn.

dunIafˆ dy sB qoˆ amIr ÈKs aYmfËon (Ama-zon.com) dy sMsQfpk jYÌ bYËos ny nYÈnlienkuafierr mYgËIn dy mfilk `qy ieqrfËXogqsvIrfˆ kfrn blYkmyl krn df ielËfm lfieafhY. bYËos df kihxf hY ik mYgËIn dI mUl kMpnIamrIkn mIzIaf ieMk (eyaYmafeI) cfhuMdI sI ikAuh ies mfmly ivwc jfˆc krvfAuxI Cwz dyx ikAunHfˆ nUM jYÌ dy inwjI mYsyj ikvyˆ imly.

jYÌ bYËos aqy AunHfˆ dI pqnI mYkYnËI nyipCly mhIny ikhf sI ik AunHfˆ df qlfk ho irhfhY. blUmbrg dI irport muqfbk aYmfËon dymfilk kol 137 iblIan zflr dI jfiedfd hY.qlfk dy nfl hI mYkynËI AunHfˆ dI jfiedfd dI 50PIsdI dI hwkdfr ho jfvygI.

AunHfˆ df ieh aYlfn nYÈnlienkuafierr ivwc jYÌ dy ivafh qoˆ bfhr irÈqybfry Ébr Cpx qoˆ kuJ hI smfˆ pihlfˆ hoieaf sI.

aYmfËon mfilk bYËos df kI dfavf hY?iewk blfg ivwc jYÌ bYËos ny iewk eImyl

post kIqf hY aqy AunHfˆ dfavf kIqf hY ik ey aYmafeI dy numfieMidafˆ vwloˆ ivcOilafˆ nUM Byijaf igaf sI.

ies ivwc AunHfˆ ny bYËos aqy AunHfˆ dIpRymIkf aqy sfbkf tIvI host lOryn sYncYË nflAunHfˆ dIafˆ nËdIkI qsvIrfˆ Cfpx dI DmkI idwqIhY. arbpqI jYÌ jo vfiÈMgtn post dy vI mflkhn, ny ikhf ik eyaYmafeI cfhuMdf sI ik Auh iewk"JUTf jnqk ibafn" dyvy ik nYÈnl ienkuafrrvwloˆ AunHfˆ dI aqy pRymIkf bfry kIqI geI kvryjisafsq qoˆ pRyirq nhIˆ hY.

blfg ivc Èfiml kIqIafˆ geIafˆ eI-mylË muqfbk eyaYmafeI dy iewk vkIl ny ikhfik jy iewk jnqk ibafn dy idwqf jfvy qfˆ qsvIrfˆ

pRkfiÈq nhIˆ kIqIafˆjfxgIafˆ."

jYÌ nyikhf, "qÈdwd aqyblYkmyilMg awgyJukx dI bjfey mYÂuhI Cfpx dI koiÈÈkIqI hY jo AunHfˆ ny mYnUM Byijaf sI cfhy mYnUMies nfl inwjInuksfn aqy ÈrimMdfhoxf pY skdf hY."

ies qoˆpihlfˆ blfg post dyÈurU ivc jYÌ bYËos nyeyaYmafeI aqy amrIkI rfÈtrpqI zOnlz trMpivcfly sbMDfˆ df iËkr kIqf.

jYÌ ny rfÈtrpqI trMp df iËkr ikAuˆ kIqf?

jYÌ bYËos ny ikhf ik vfiÈMgtn postdI mflkI AunHfˆ leI "guMJldfr" sI ikAuîk Ausny "kuwJ ÈkqIÈflI lokfˆ" nUM AunHfˆ df duÈmx bxfidwqf sI.

ies ivwc rfÈtrpqI zOnflz trMp vIÈfml hn. Auh eyaYmafeI dy bOs zyivz pYkr dydosq hn.

eyaYmafeI ny hfl hI ivwc kbUl kIqfhY ik Auh trMp dI rfÈtrpqI muihMm df ihwsf snijs ivwc AunHfˆ dy kiQq sbMDfˆ bfry cuwp rihx leIiewk plyabuafey mfzl nUM 150,000 zflr dIrfÈI df Bugqfn krnf ipaf sI.

bYËos ny afpxy blfg ivwc ikhf hY ikikvyˆ pRkfÈkfˆ ny kYrn mYkzOgl dI isafsI

Èrmnfk khfxI nUMdbfAux leI smJOqfkIqf.PYzrl aQOirtI

nfl sihXog krn dyeyaYmafeI dy smJOqydf arQ hY ikBugqfnfˆ dy leI AunHfÂuwqy aprfiDk mfmlydrj nhIˆ hoxgy.trMp dy sfbkf

vkIl mfeIkl kohnijs ny pYisafˆ dIadfiegI leI idÈf-inrdyÈ idwqy

AunHfˆ df kihxf hY ik trMp pihlfˆ hI kbUl krcuwky hn ik adfiegI leI ivwqI byinXmIafˆ

kIqIafˆ geIafˆ.bYËos nUM sfK dI ikMnI iPkraYmYËon dy bOs jYP ny ieh vI ikhf ik

ieh gwl sfhmxy rwKx nfl AunHfˆ nUM ÈrimMdf hoxdI sMBfvnf sI.

``mYˆ inwjI Potoafˆ pRkfiÈq nhIˆ krnfcfhuMdf pr mYˆ AunHfˆ vwloˆ lMmyˆ smyˆ qoˆ kIqI jf rhIblYkmyilMg, isafsI mdd, isafsI hmly aqyiBRÈtfcfr df ihwsf nhIˆ bxfˆgf. mYˆ KVHy hoxf psMdkrdf hfˆ, ies icwTI nUM pVHo aqy dyKo ik kIinkldf hY."

jYÌ bYËos df kihxf hY ik "eyaYmafeIvwloˆ ieh dfavf kIqf jf irhf hY ik ieh qsvIrfˆCfpx df mksd hY aYmfËfn Èyar holzrË nUM idKfAuxf ik myry vpfrk PYsly ikMny iBafnk hn."

bYËos ny ikhf ik kMpnI Kud hI ies gwldf jvfb idMdI hY.

lfhOr – sRI nnkfxf sfihb (pfiksqfn) `c gurduafrf bfl lIlHf sfihb dI muwK iemfrq 10sfl dy nvInIkrn mgroˆ ÈrDflUafˆ leI KolHidwqI geI hY. ieh gurduafrf Aus Qfˆ `qy suÈoBqhY ijQoˆ dy Kyqfˆ `cpihlI pfqÈfhI gurUnfnk dyv bcpn `cafpxy dosqfˆ nfl Kyizaf krdy sn aqyAunHfˆ nUM prmfqmf dIBgqI df igafn idMdysn. ieh gurduafrf,jnm asQfn qoˆ 300mItr dwKx-pUrb `cpYˆdf hY. 1921 qoˆ pihlfˆgurduafry df pRbMD in-rmly iswKfˆ vwloˆ dyiKafjfˆdf sI. 1921 aqy 1947 ivckfr gurduafry dIdyKBfl iswKfˆ kol af geI sI. vMz qoˆ bfad iesdf pRbMD pfiksqfn dy aOkfÌ borz nUM qbdIlkr idwqf igaf sI. iemfrq dI hflq Ksqf hoxkrky sMgqfˆ leI gurduafrf krIb 17 sflpihlfˆ bMd kr idwqf igaf sI.

gurduafry dy gRMQI suKbIr isMG mfn ny

dwisaf,``hux kfr syvf mukMml hox mgroˆ gurduafry nUM sMgq dy drÈn leI muV KolH idwqfigaf hY. kfr syvf `c XUky afDfirq jQy gurU kfbfg, bfbf jgqfr isMG qrn qfrn, aOkfÌ borz

aqy pfiksqfn iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIny Aucycy qOr `qy sihXogkIqf hY.`` AunHfˆ ikhf iklMgr hfl, pRkfÈ asQfnaqy suKfsn sQfn dfnvInIkrn kIqf igaf hY. `gurduafry nfl lgdfpurfxf srovr suwk cuwkf hYaqy Aus dy nvInIkrn dIloV hY.` mMinaf jfˆdf hY ikCyvIˆ pfqÈfhI gurUhrgoibMd sfihb ny vI

ngr df dOrf krky gurduafry df Gyrf vDfieafsI. 1748 `c mulqfn `qy ijwq mgroˆ dIvfn kOVfmwl ny pivwqr srovr dI sÌfeI krvf ky Aus `ciewtfˆ lgvfeIafˆ sn. sfl 1800 dI ÈurUafq `cgurduafry dy nvInIkrn aqy srovr nUM vwzf krn`c mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny aihm BUimkf inBfeI sI.

gurduafrf bfl lIlHf 10 sflF bfad muV KuwlHf

nvIˆ idwlI - idwlI dI alflq ny sI[bI[afeI[ nUMinrdyÈ idwqy hn ik 1984 iswK kqlyafm kys dIjfˆc jld inbyVI jfvy, ijs `c kfˆgrs afgUjgdIÈ tfeItlr nUM klIn icwt idwqI geI sI.adflq ny ikhf ik ieh gMBIr muwdf hY.sI[bI[afeI[ ny vDIk muwK mYtropoiltn mYijstrytaimq aroVf dI adflq nUM dwisaf ik ies kys cgvfh vjoˆ pyÈ ho ky mdd krn vfly ivvfdqkfrobfrI aiBÈyk vrmf df lfeI iztYktr tYst(JUT PVn vflf tYst) lMGy sfl dsMbr mhInykIqf igaf sI pr mfhrfˆ dI axhoˆd kfrn ies dIirport iqafr nhIˆ kIqI jf skI. adflq nyPorYîsk sfieMs lYbfrtrI (aYÌaYÈaYÜ) nUM hd-fieq kIqI ik ies sbMDI irport jld qoˆ jldiqafr kIqI jfvy. adflq ny aYÌaYÈaYÜ nUM ir-port iqafr krn leI do hPiqafˆ df smfˆ idMidafˆkys dI suxvfeI 8 mfrc nUM pf idwqI hY.sI[bI[afeI[ ny sIlbMd ilPfPy `c irport pyÈkridafˆ adflq nUM dwisaf ik AunHfˆ nUM kYnyzf dIsrkfr ny kwuJ svfl kIqy hn, ijnHfˆ bfry AunHfˆ nyjvfb dyxf hY. kuJ smfˆ pihlfˆ adflq ny

sI[bI[afeI[ nUM ikhf sI ik Auh nvIˆ idwlI siQqkYnyzIan hfeI kimÈn nUM ilK ky ies smyˆ kYnyzfivc rih rhy ies kys nfl sbMDq muwK gvfh bfryjfxkfrI hfsl krn. pIVq iDr vwloˆ pyÈ hoeysInIar vkIl aYc[aYÈ PUlkf ny dfavf kIqf ikjgdIÈ tfeItlr ny ies kys dy muwK gvfhsuirMdr isMG dy puwqr nirMdr isMG nUM kYnyzf Byjidwqf sI qy Aus rfhIˆ suirMdr isMG Auqy afpxyibafn bdlx leI dbfa bxfieaf jf irhf hY.

KoKr dI pYrol bfry idwlI srkfr nUM hukmidwlI hfeI kort ny idwlI srkfr nUM ikhf

hY ik Auh iswK kqlyafm dy doÈI blvfn KoKr dIpYrol bfry ptIÈn Aupr 2 hPqy ivc PYslf lvy.KoKr nUM 1984 dy iswK kqlyafm dy mfmly ivcsfbkf kfˆgrs afgU swjx kumfr nfl dsMbr `cAumr kYd dI sËf suxfeI geI sI. jwj njmIvËIrI ny idwlI srkfr nUM hdfieq kIqI ik sfbkfkOˆslr blvfn KoKr dI ptIÈn nUM pRqIinDqfkrdI mMinaf jfvy qy do hPiqafˆ `c inptfrfkridafˆ adflq nUM ies sbMDI dwisaf jfvy.

‘84 iswK kqlyafm dI jfˆc qurMq inbyVn dy hukm


AuˆnI sO CpMjf-sqvMjf ivc pfiksqfn ivc afpxyGr-Gft guaf ky afey lokfˆ df itk-itkfaqkrIbn ho igaf sI, qfˆ srkfr df iDafn lokfˆdI jIvn jfc suDfrn vwl kfÌI viDaf hoieaf sI.kuJ aijhIafˆ postfˆ pYdf kIqIafˆ geIafˆ sn (huxvI hoxgIafˆ) ijnHfˆ rfhIˆ lokfˆ nUM QoVHy Krc qy QoVHIKycl nfl ibmfrIafˆ qoˆ bcx dy inwky inwky gurisKf ky ishq qy sPfeI sbMDI jfgrUkqf psfrIjf rhI sI qfˆ ik lokfˆ ivc ishq sMBfl dI BfvnfvDy. AunHIˆ idnIˆ asIˆ nOÈihrf pMnUafˆ ivwc sfˆ. AudoˆtfeIPfeIt, ijs nUM muhrkf qfp ikhf jfˆdf, nflvI bVIafˆ mOqfˆ huMdIafˆ sn. hor ibmfrIafˆ kfrnvI mOq dr bhuq iËafdf sI. so srkfr ies mslysbMDI gMBIr sI. ipMz ivwc gRfm syvk qoˆ ielfvfiek lyzI hYlQ iviËtr vI sI. Aus df nfˆ sIhrbMs kOr qy iek Aus dI aisstYˆt vI sI rivMdrkOr, jo lokfˆ nUM ishq sbMDI jfgrUk krdIafˆ. AuhipMz ivc lokfˆ nfl myl jol pYdf kr ky AunHfˆ dImdd krn qoˆ ielfvf skUl ivwc vI gfhy-bgfhyPyrf mfrdIafˆ rihMdIafˆ sn.

pVHIafˆ ilKIafˆ aOrqfˆ bhuq Gwt sn qyafm lokfˆ dI sfdgI df ieh hfl sI ik bhuqy lokfˆnUM hYlQ iviËtr kihxf vI nhIˆ sI afAuˆdf. iesahudy dy iek sMKyp pRcilq nfm nfl hrbMs kOraYlaYcvIE nUM aOrqfˆ aksr àfhlf sIE` kih

dyˆdIafˆ. hrbMs kOr qy AusdI aisstYˆt vfrI vfrIskUl ivwc afAudIafˆ rihMdIafˆ. Auh kuVIafˆ dy hwQfˆpYrfˆ dy nhuM cYwk krdIafˆ qy sPfeI dI mhwqqf bfry

Coty Coty BfÈn idMdIafˆ qy kuVIafˆ nUM Éfs qOr `qyhdfieq krdIafˆ ik GrIˆ jf ky vI ieh gwlfˆ sfrytwbr nUM smJfieE, ikAuîk Audoˆ lokfˆ nUM ishq dysbMD ivwc sPfeI dy mhwqv df igafn muZly pwDrqoˆ ÈurU krn dI loV sI.

iËMmyvfr lIzrfˆ vwloˆ ieh mihsUs kIqf jfˆdf sI iklokfˆ df jIvn pwDr suDfrn vfsqy AunHfˆ nUM sMBvshUlqfˆ qy jfxkfrI phuMcfAuxI AunHfˆ df pihlf

PrË hY. Ausvyly GrylU ËnfnIafˆ dI socivwc bhuqBoÜfpx sI.hrbMs kOr iekidn dws rhI sIik ìpMz dIafâOrqfˆ mYnUMkihMdIafˆ ik qUMqy bVI ÈOkInhYˆ, Blf kwpVyiesqrI kr krky ikAuˆ pfAuˆdIeyˆ? sfzy lIVyikqy mfVy ny?Àuh dwsdI,

`ìPr mY AunHfˆ nUM smJfAux vfsqy kihMdI hfˆ ikvyKo iesqrI kIqy kwpVy qoˆ imwtI Jwt hI JV jfˆdIhY qy mY QoVHI imwtI afpxI kmIË qy pf ky CMz kyivKfAuˆdI hfˆ ik afh vyKo imwtI JV geI. hor mYikvyˆ smJfvfˆ!``

ies qoˆ ielfvf iek hor aihm gwl sI. Auh sI ik,iek lMbf ijhf afdmI hÌqy ivwc iqMn idn skUlafAuˆdf. Auh CyvIˆ qoˆ aTvIˆ jmfq dIafˆ lVkIafˆdy hÌqy ivwc do do pIrIaz lgfAuˆdf aqy sfnUM Grivwc sfbx bxfAuxf isKfAuˆdf. asl ivwc iksfnIGrfˆ ivwc pYsf nhIˆ sI huMdf, so sfbx KrIdxf vIvfDU Ércf jfpdf. kwpVy Dox vflf soZf` (sozIamkfrbonyt) ssqf imldf sI. Aus nUM Aubfl ky vwzykwpVy Doqy jfˆdy qy bfËfrI sfbx axsrdy nUM hIsrÌy nfl vriqaf jfˆdf. ies krky hI Èfied pyˆzUskUlfˆ ivwc sfbx bxfAux dI tryinMg dyxI ÈurUkIqI geI hovygI. Aus ny kwpVy Dox vfly sfbx qoˆÈurU kr ky nhfAux vfly sfbx qy tYlkm pfAUzrqwk iqafr krn dI smwgrI dI imkdfr qy iqafrkrn dIafˆ ivDIafˆ isKfeIafˆ. myry kol ajy vIAuh kfpI peI hY. AumId kIqI jfˆdI sI ik iehlVkIafˆ Gr ivwc vrqoˆ vfsqy ssqf sfbx iqafrkr ky sPfeI dI afdq pYdf krngIafˆ qy afAuˆdyvirHafˆ qwk ieh sihj suBfa hox lwg pvygf.

srkfr scmuc ieho ijhI hI ijho ijhIhoxI cfhIdI hY, lok BlfeI nUM afpxf inÈfnf mMnxvflI. pr ieh bIqy dIafˆ gwlfˆ hn. jy ieho ijhyruJfn lgfqfr jfrI rihMdy qfˆ lokfˆ dIafˆ AumIdfˆdf ijhVf sUrj cVHn vflf jfpdf sI, Auh cVHcuwkf huMdf hux qwk!

iswK smfj ivc pihlfˆ hI bhuq sfry ivvfd cwlrhy hn. ienHfˆ ivvfdfˆ ivc iek hor nvfˆ ivvfd,bfdl pirvfr vwloˆ drbfr sfihb ivKy bfbf gurbÉÈ isMG ÈhId jI dy gurduafrf sfihb ivclgfqfr 2012 qoˆ clfeI jf rhI aKMz pfT dIlVI df juV igaf hY. ikhf jfˆdf hY ik hirmMdrsfihb ivc aKMz pfT krvfAux leI lwKfˆ ÈrDflUafˆ dIafˆ bynqIafˆ ajy bfkI hn aqy dUsrypfsy ieko pirvfr dy keI sflfˆ dI lVI cwl rhI hY.

ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI (aYwsjIpIsI) jo iswK rihq mirXfdf `qy pihrfdyx vflI sMsQf hY, ny kdy pMQ pRvfinq mirXfdfivc jo aKMz pfT bfry ikhf igaf hY, df ÈfiedhI kdy aiDaYn kIqf hovy. agr aiDaYn kIqfhuMdf qfˆ ieko qfkqvr pirvfr leI inXmfˆ nUM iCwkynf tMigaf huMdf. ies qo vI iËafdf aihmIaq vflIgwl ieh hY ik aKMz pfT sfrI Drm mirXfdf ivchY jfˆ nhIˆ. jy hY qfˆ Aus dI ivDI kI hY?

aKMz pfT bfry iswK rihq mirXfdfkihMdI hY ik aKMz pfT iksy BIV jfˆ AuqÈfh vylykIqf jfˆdf hY. ieh qkrIbn 48 GMty ivc sMpUrnkIqf jfˆdf hY. ies ivc pfT lgfqfr ibnf rok dy

kIqf jfˆdf hY. pfT sfÌ qy ÈuwD hovy. bhuq qyËpVHnf, ijs qoˆ suxn vflf kuJ smJ nf sky,gurbfxI dI inrfdrI hY. awKr mfqr df iDafnrwK ky, pfT ÈuwD qy sfÌ krnf cfhIdf hY, Bfvyˆ smfˆkuJ vDIk lwg jfvy. (a) aKMz pfT ijs pirvfrjfˆ sMgq ny krnf hY, Auh afp kry, twbr dy iksyafdmI, sfk sbMDI, imwqr afid iml ky krn. pfTIafˆ dI igxqI mukwrr nhIˆ. jy koeI afdmI

afp pfT nhIˆ kr skdf qfˆ iksy cMgy pfTI koloˆsux lvy pr ieh nf hovy ik pfTI afpy iekwlf bihky pfT krdf rhy qy sMgq jfˆ twbr df koeI afdmInf suxdf hovy.…” Auprokq mirXfdf anusfr,aYwsjIpIsI nUM sMgq nUM ieh dwsxf cfhIdf hY ikiek hI pirvfr nUM drbfr sfihb ivKy iksy BIV`jfˆ ÀuqÈfh` qihq ipCly keI sflfˆ qoˆ aKMz pfTkrfAux dI KuwlH idwqI geI hY jo bfkI iswK sMgqnUM nhIˆ iml skdI.

iewQy ieh gwl vI iDafnXog hY ik bfbfgurbÉÈ isMG jI ÈhId df iswK ieiqhfs ivcaihm sQfn hY ijnHfˆ dI hirmMdr sfihb ivKy

Xfdgfr bxfeI geI hY. ikhfjfˆdf hY ik aihmd Èfh abdflIny ijs vkq 1764 ivc ihMdusqfn Auwqy 7vfˆ hmlf kIqf,Aus vyly bfbf gurbÉÈ isMGinhMg kuJ pirvfrfˆ nfl drbfrsfihb ivKy hI rih rhy sn. ijsvyly abdflI dy drbfr sfihbvwl afAux dI Ébr suxI qfˆ AunHfˆny bwicafˆ, aOrqfˆ aqy vwzI Aumrdy isMGfˆ nUM AuwQoˆ iksy hor surwiKaq Qfˆ Auwqy Byj idwqf aqyafp 25-30 isMGfˆ nfl drbfr sfihb dI rwiKafleI zt gey. iek pfsy abdflI dI 30 hËfr dIÌOj aqy dUsry pfsy 25-30 inhMg. nfbrfbrI dIies lVfeI ivc isMGfˆ ny afpxy ijAUˆdy jIa abdflI nUM hirmMdr sfihb ivc vVn nf idwqfaqy hirmMdr sfihb df kvc (Zfl) bx ky KVHyho gey. ies leI AunHfˆ dI Xfdgfr nUM iewQy aihmsQfn idwqf igaf hY. ienHfˆ dI Èhfdq dI qulnfAunHfˆ nfl nhIˆ ho skdI ijnHfˆ ny akfl qKq sfihbnUM afpxf kvc (Zfl) bxfieaf hovy.

aÉbfr ivc ies sbMDI aYwsjIpIsI dy

pRDfn df ieh ibafn pVH ky hor vI hYrfnI hoeIik AunHfˆ nUM ies gwl df ielm hI nhIˆ hY ik gurduafrf ÈhId bfbf gurbÉÈ isMG ivKy koeIaKMz pfT dI lVI cwl rhI hY. ies qoˆ iek arQqfˆ ieh inkl irhf hY ik iswK isrmOr sMsQf pRqwKqOr `qy bfdl pirvfr dy dbdby hyT hY, ijs nydrbfr sfihb vrgI iswKfˆ dy pivwqr asQfn nUMvI afpxI jgIr hI smJ ilaf hY. dUjf ieh ikaYwsjIpIsI afpxIafˆ Dfrimk iËMmyvfrIafˆ pRqIafpxI sMjIdgI nUM Cwz rfjnIqI vwl vD iDafndy rhI hY.

lgdf sI sUrj cVHn hI vflY

iswK rihq mirXfdf aqy aKMz pfT

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BfeI aÈok isMG bfgVIafˆ

ariqMdr sMDU

aMimRqsr- pMQk afgU BfeI gijMdr isMG dIsupqnI bIbI mnjIq kOr dI Xfd ivc drbfrsfihb kMplYks ivc gurduafrf JMzf buMgf sfihbivKy aKMz pfT dy Bog pfey gey ijQy vwzI igxqI

ivc iswK afgUafˆ ny bIbI jI nUM ÈrDf dy PuwÜ ByˆtkIqy.bIbI mnjIq kOr 23 jnvrI nUM jrmn ivcsdIvI ivCoVf dy gey sn ijMnfˆ ny BfeI gijMdrisMG dI jlfvqnI dOrfn ijs qrfˆ isKI isdkinBfieaf AusdI sfry iswK jgq ivc slfihaf jfirhf hY. awj drbfr sfihb kMplYks ivc muKsmfgm qoˆ ielfvf, nnkfxf sfihb, jrmn, amrIkf, kYnyzf, ieMglYˆz qoˆ ielfvf dyÈ-ivdyÈivc Qfˆ-Qfˆ ÈrDfˆjlI smfgm AulIky jf rhyhn.awj dy smfgm mOky akflI dl aMimRqsr dypRDfn s[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn, juJfrU sMGrÈ dyisrmOr afgU BfeI dljIq isMG ibwtU aqy isMG

sfihb BfeI blivMdr isMG ny BfeI gijMdr isMGdy Brf drÈn isMG aqy Auhnfˆ dy pqnI nUM isrpfEByˆt kIqy. drbfr sfihb dy ardfsIey BfeIsulqfn isMG ny Bfv-pUrq ardfs kIqI.

vrnxXog hY ik bIbI mnjIq kOrlMmy smy qoˆ bImfr cwl rhy sn. Auhjrmn ivKy iewkly hI rih rhy sn.bIbI mnjIq kOr mohflI dy rihxvfly sn. bIbI mnjIq kOr dfivafh BfeI gijMdr isMG nfl 22jUn 1980 ivwc hoieaf sI aqy1981 ivwc Auhnfˆ dy Gr bytIibkrmjIq kOr ny jnm ilaf.

29 sqMbr 1981 nUM sMq jrnYl isMGiBMzrfˆvfilafˆ dI igRPqfrI dy roh vjo BfeI gijMdrisMG ny afpxy sfQIafˆ smyq BfrqI jhfj agvfkIqf aqy lfhOr lY gey ijQy Auhnfˆ nUM Aumr kYddI sËf suxfeI geI. sqMbr 1981 dy gey gijMdrisMG muV pMjfb nhI prqy.

bIbI mnjIq kOr pihlI vfr afpxy pqInUM lfhOr jyl 1986 ivwc imlx gey aqy vfpsI qyAuhnfˆ df pfsport jbq kr ilaf igaf aqysrkfrI nOkrI qoˆ brKfsq kr idwqf igaf. iqMnsfl dI kfnUMnI lVfeI qoˆ bfad pfsport dubfrf imilaf.

dl Kflsf dy srpRsq BfeI gijMdr isMG dI supqnI nMU ÈrDfjlIaF


mukqsr iËlHy df srfvfˆ bodlf…ieh gYˆgstrivwkI gOˆzr df ipMz hY. gOˆzr qy Ausdy sfQIÈuwkrvfr nUM rfjsQfn-pMjfb srhwd `qy kiQqpuils mukfbly `c mfry gey. ivwkI gOˆzr dI hoˆdkwl qwk swc sI pr ipMz Ausqoˆ bfad df swc hMZfirhf hY. ies scfeI dy bfvjUd ieh ipMz huxpihlfˆ vrgf nhIˆ irhf qy kwl Èfied awj vrgfvI nf rhy.

hr Qfˆ qfienfq sI puilspuils dI nÌrI ipMz ÈUrU hox qoˆ lY ky

ivwkI gOˆzr dy Gr dI sVk qwk hr Qfˆ qfienfqsI. ivwkI gOˆzr df Gr ivhglfˆ dI ZfhxI ivwcsiQq sI. ZfhxI nUM jfˆdy dohfˆ rsiqafˆ `qy puilsdy nfky sn.

sogmeI mfhOlZfhxI df mfhOl sogmeI hY. ZfhxI ivwc

afAux vfly hr Epry bMdy vwl JfkdIafˆ awKfˆ ivwc

dihÈq, nmoÈI aqy duwK dy pRÈnmeI ijhy pRBfvhn. ivwkI gOˆzr dy cfr kmirafˆ dy pwky Gr dIafˆbyrMgIafˆ kMDfˆ vrgf hI Gr ivc swKxfpx hY. Grivc 50 ku bMdy mOjUd hn ijMnf ivcoˆ iËafdfqrZfhxI dy bfiÈMdy ny jfˆ sky sbMDI. ÈrIky vflybhuqI crcf krnI nhIˆ cfhuMdy jfˆ kr nhIˆ pf rhy.

‘bdly nfl myrf puwq qfˆ vfps nhIâfAuxf`

Pysbuwk Auwqy ivwkI dy kiQq sfQIafˆ vwloˆbdlf lYx dy ibafn af rhy hn. ies bfry puwCyjfx qy ivwkI dI mfˆ kihxf sI , "iesdy bfry qfˆmYnUM kuJ pqf nI, pr myrf puwq qfˆ hux vfps nhIâfAuxf." ivwkI dy qfey df puwqr kihMdf hY, "gOˆzrqfˆ iehdf nfˆ jvfkfˆ ny skUl ivwc cOV-cOV ivwchI rwKqf sI ivwkI qfˆ iehdf nfˆ jlMDr jf ky ipaf,ieh qfˆ sfnUM bfad `c pqf lwigaf ik ieh sfzyafly ijMdr df hI nfˆ aY."

Gr ivc phuMcx vfly kYmry vfly hwQsky-sbMDIafˆ nUM suKfvfˆ mihsUs nhIˆ krvf rhy.puwCy jfx `qy imlx vfly jvfbfˆ dI avfË dwbvIˆ hY.

mfipafˆ df iekwlf puwq sIÈbd sMkoc nfl vrqy jf rhy sn.

ZfhxI dy hI rihx vfly slivMdr isMG df kihxfsI, "jo vI hoieaf mfVf hoieaf bfeI jI mfipafˆdf kwlf puwq sI."

‘roËgfr ibnfˆ muMzy gYˆgstr bxdy r i h x g y ` - grfAUˆz ivwc KVHy ivwkI dy skUl dysfQI mnpRIq isMG df kihxf sI, "ivwkI skUl ivwcmyrf jUnIar sI, asIˆ skUl ivwc iekwTy Kyzdy rhyafˆ, ivwkI ies qrfˆ df bMdf nhIˆ sI. glq sMgqkrky kih lE jfˆ srkfrfˆ dIafˆ glq pflsIafˆkrky kih lE, myrI pMjfb srkfr nUM bynqI aY iknOjvfnfˆ nUM glq sMgq ivc pYx qoˆ rokx leI

roËgfr idwqf jfvy nhIˆ qfˆ muMzy iesy qrfˆ gYˆgstrbxdy rihxgy."

iewk hor nOjvfn hrpRIq isMG Xfdfˆ dIlVI joVdf hY, "afh bohV df drKq ivwkI ny 10-12 sfl pihlfˆ afp lfieaf sI, kihMdf sI iehdICfvyˆ bYiTaf krfˆgy. ieAuˆ nI sI pqf beI ieh XfdfˆhI rih jfxIafˆ."

ipMz df mfhOl vI kuJ aijhf hI sI.dukfndfr gursyvk isMG df kihxf sI,"hfly kuJidn pihlfˆ ivwkI df zYzI mYQoˆ sOdf lY ky igaf,imlvrqx vflf twbr af bfeI iehnfˆ df." swQivwc bYTy gwjx isMG ipMz dI smuwcI Bfvnf nUMsmytdy hn, "kfkf, bwcy jdoˆ jvfn ho ky bfhrlIdunIafˆ ivwc pYr rwKdy hn qfˆ ipMz nfloˆ tuwt jfˆdyny, iesy krky keI vfr glq sMgq ivc pY jfˆdyny. jo vI sI cMgf jfˆ mfVf, aPsos sfry ipMz nUMaf, afÉr ipMz df iek jvfn puwq jhfnoˆ igaf."

muhflI dy ËIrkpur ivKy kiQq puils mukfbly ivwcsomvfr nUM mfry gey "gYˆgstr" aMikq BfdU qoˆbfad lfrYˆs ibÈnoeI gYˆg df Éfqmf ho igaf hY,ieh dfavf pMjfb puils dy ErgnfeIËz kRfeImkMtrol XUint (OCCU) dy muKI eyafeIjI ieMtYlIjYˆsgurmIq cOhfn ny bIbIsI pMjfbI nfl gwlbfqkridafˆ kIqf.

AunHfˆ ny afiKaf ikaMikq BfdU lfrYs ibÈnoeI dfsfQI sI aqy Aus dy jylH ivwchox dy kfrn iesdf gYˆg iehbfhr qoˆ clf irhf sI.

e y a f e I j IieMtYlIjYˆs gurmIq cOhfnmuqfbk hux ieh afiKaf jfskdf hY ik lfrYˆs ibÈnoeIaqy sMpq nihrf gYˆg dflgBg Éfqmf ho igaf hY.

cOhfn muqfbk iehgYˆg pMjfb, hirafxf aqyrfjsQfn ivwc pRmuwK qOr `qysrgrm sI aqy ies dyiËafdfqr mYˆbr igRÌqfrkIqy jf cuwky hn jfˆ iPr AuhÉqm ho cuwky hn.

pMjfb puils dy KuÌIaf ivBfg dyaÌsrfˆ muqfbk lfrYˆs ibÈnoeI aqy spMq nihrfpMjfb XUnIvristI cMzIgVH dI ividafrQI kOˆslcoxfˆ ivwc srgrm rhy sn.

lfrYˆs ibÈnoeI abohr nyVly ipMz dfrihx vflf hY aqy Auh pMjfb XUnIvristI ivwcpVHfeI kr irhf sI.

iesy qrHfˆ sMpq nihrf cMzIgVH puils dysyvf mukq sb ieMspYktr df muMzf hY aqy AuhpVfeI dOrfn hI ÊYrkfnUMnI gqIivDIafˆ nfl juV igaf.

sMpq nihrf df sbMD rfjsQfn nfl hY.

pMjfb puils muqfbk ies smyˆ pMjfb ivwc koeIpRmuwK gYˆg srgrm nhIˆ hY jo vfrdfqfˆ ho rhIafˆhn AunHfˆ ipwCy iewk qoˆ iËafdf gruwpfˆ dy mYˆbrsrgrm hn.

aMikq BfdU df kiQq aYnkfAUˆtrbIbIsI pMjfbI nfl gwlbfq kridafˆ

ies afpRyÈn nUM lIz krn vfly zIaYspI ibkrmbrfV ny afiKaf ik abohr dy rihx vfly aMikqdy ies ielfky `c hox dI AunHfˆ nUM sUh iml cuwkIsI ies krky svyry qoˆ hI puils ny nfkfbMdI kIqIhoeI sI.

brfV ny dwisaf ik AunHfˆ dI tIm ivwckrIb 30 mYˆbr sn aqy Èfm krIb Cy vjyËIrkpur dy pIrmuwClf dI iewk susfietI dy PlYtivwc puils df mukfblf kuJ nOjvfnfˆ nfl hoieaf.

ibkrm brfV muqfbk 15 qoˆ 20 imMtcwly ies puils afpRyÈn ivwc iewk nOjvfn mfirafigaf aqy do nUM igRÌqfr kr ilaf igaf. ibkrm

brfV muqfbk nOjvfn dI pCfx 23 sflf aMikqBfdU vjoˆ hoeI ijs dy cfr golIafˆ lwgIafˆ.

pMjfb puils dy afeI jI kuMvr ivjypRqfp muqfbk aYnkfAUˆtr dOrfn puils leI sBqo vwzI cuxOqI Aus ielfky ivwc rihx vfly lokfˆ dIsurwiKaf sI.

pMjfb puils muqfbk gYˆgstr aMikq nypIr muCwlf dy irhfieÈI apfrtmYˆt dI AuwprlImMiËl qoˆ Cfl mfr idwqI. Aus ny iPr iewk pirvfrnUM bMdI bxf ilaf ijs ivwc iewk Cy-sflf kuVI vIÈfml sI. pMjfb puils dy aiDkfrI muqfbk puilsny bwcI nUM bcf ilaf jo ies smyˆ ielfj aDIn hY.puils muqfbk aMikq puils dIafˆ golIafˆ nflgMBIr rUp ivc ËKmI ho igaf sI ijs nUM hspqfliljfieaf igaf ijwQy zfktrfˆ ny Aus nUM imRqkaYlfn idwqf. kuMvr ivjY pRqfp isMG ny dwisaf ikies aYnkfAUˆtr qoˆ iewk idn pihlfˆ aMikq ny 6PrvrI nUM kiQq qOr Auwqy idwlI nyVy bhfdrgVH

ivKy ajy nfmI iewk ivakqI df kql kIqf sI jogYˆgvfr dI vfrdfq dwsI jf rhI hY. pMjfb puilsdy ÉuÌIaf ivBfg dy aÌsrfˆ muqfbk aMikq dyiÉlfÌ 7 qoˆ 8 kql dy kys drj sn. ies qrfˆ22 meI nUM ivnod jft AurÌ jfrzn nUM iewk ijmivwc aMikq ny kiQq qOr `qy golIafˆ mfr ky kql

kr idwqf sI. pMjfb puilsvwloˆ aMikq Auwqy do lwK rupeydf ienfm sI jdikrfjsQfn puils ny Aus Auwqyiewk lwK rupey df ienfmrwiKaf hoieaf sI.

pMjfb ivwc srgrmgYˆgstrpMjfb puils dy

aiDkfrIafˆ muqfbk AunHfˆ nymost vfˆtz gYˆgstrfˆ dIilst iqafr kIqI hoeI hYijnHfˆ ivwc awT gYˆgstrÈfml hn. ies ilst ivwcaMikq df nfm awTvyˆ nMbrAuwqy drj sI. pMjfb puilsdy iewk aiDkfrI muqfbkilst ivwc Èfml bfkIgYˆgstr suKpRIq AurÌ hYrI

cwTf, gopI GxiÈafmpurIaf, suwK DflIvfl, jYpfl,kÈmIrf isMG, ÈuBm aqy hirMdr rIˆtf hn. pMjfbpuils muqfbk ies qoˆ ielfvf 15 qoˆ 20 gYˆgstrfdf ipwCf ies smyˆ puils vwloˆ kIqf jf irhf hY.

pMjfb ivc gYˆgstrfˆ df KOPpMjfb ivwc gYˆgstrfˆ df KOP ies kdr

sI ik 2017 dIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ dOrfn ieh muwdfkfPI AuCilaf. sUby ivc kYptn amirMdr isMGmuwK mMqrI ny kursI sMBflidafˆ hI gYˆgstrfîKlfÌ kfrvfeI leI pMjfb puils nUM sKq afdyÈidwqy. puils ny bkfiedf gYˆgstrfˆ dI ilstiqafr kIqI.

gYˆgstr ivwkI gOˆzr dI mOq qoˆ bfad AusdI mfˆ ny kI ikhf?

gYˆgstr lfrYˆs ibÈnoeI dy sfQI aMikq BfdU dy kiQq aYnkfAUˆtr dI khfxI puils dI ËubfnI

nvIˆ idwlI - qIs hËfrIadflq vwloˆ idwlI iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dIkfrjkfrnI borz dI coxAuqy 20 PrvrI qwk roklfAux mgroˆ kmytI dy jrnlhfAUs ny kfrjkfrnI borz dysfry ahudydfrfˆ qy mYˆbrfˆ dyasqIPy mnËUr kr ley.kmytI dy kfrjkfrI jnrlskwqr mnijMdr isMG isrsfny ikhf ik adflq nUM apIlkIqI jfvygI ik hfAUs dInvIˆ kfrjkfrnI bxfAux dImnËUrI idwqI jfvy ikAuîkPrvrI-mfrc dOrfn kmytI dy skUlfˆ kfljfˆ qy horiswiKaf sMsQfvfˆ dy dfÉilafˆ dI pRikiraf ÈurU hojfˆdI hY.AunHfˆ ikhf ik ividafrQIafˆ dI pVHfeI dynuksfn sbMDI qrk adflq ivc idwqf jfvygf.kfrjkfrnI borz ny pihlfˆ ÈRomxI akflI dl dy

kOmI pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl nUM asqIPy sOˆp kygurduafrf cox borz nUM nvyˆ aMiqRm hfAUs df gTnkrn dI apIl kIqI sI.

adflq ny cox `qy rok lfeI sI. dwsdeIey ik idwlI iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI

19 jnvrI hox vflI kfrjkfrI borz dI cox nUMÊYrkfnUMnI dwsdy hoey qIs hËfrI kort ny aglyhukmfˆ qwk cox Auwqy rok lf idwqI sI.kmytI dyafËfd AumIdvfr gurmIq isMG ÈMtI dI arËI `qyadflq ny ieh aMiqRm rok lfeI hY. gurmIq isMG

ÈMtI ny adflq ivc dlIlidwqI sI ik ieh cox smyˆ qoˆpihlfˆ krvfeI jf rhI hY qygurduafrf cox borz vwloˆ ibnfˆmnËUrI krvfeI jf rhI hY.sfry kfrjkfrI borz dyasqIPy vI jnrl hfAUs bulfky ley jfˆdy hn qy gurduafrfcox borz nUM Byjy jfx mgroˆ hInvIˆ kfrjkfrnI cuxI jfˆdI hY.kfrjkfrI borz dI ipClIcox 30 mfrc 2017 nUM hoeIsI, ijs df smfˆ 29 mfrc2019 qwk hY. adflq muqfbk cox

zfierYktoryt vwloˆ mnËUrI nf imlx kr ky 19jnvrI nUM hox vflI cox ÊYrkfnUMnI hY qy mfmlf21 PrvrI `qy pf idwqf igaf hY. ies qoˆ pihlfˆzfierYktr ny adflq nUM dwisaf ik ies cox dIafigaf nhIˆ idwqI geI hY.

adflq vwloˆ idwlI iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI kfrjkfrnI borz dI cox ‘qy rok


* 100 bMidaF qoN lY ky vwzI qoN vwzI pfrtI qwk

* gurU GrF ivc kytirMg leI 10 pRqIÈq qwk Cot

* bhuq hI qËrbykfr kuwk

Over 30 Years Experience in Restaurant & Catering Business

mwCI pkOVy bxfAux dy mfihrlwzU, jlybI, brPI, gulfb jfmun qy ivafhÈfdI mOky sB qrHF dI miTafeI iqafr krdy

hn. Gwt kImq `qy lY skdy ho.

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Moon Indian Cuisine510-780-9233

rYstorYNt qoN Kfxf pYk krvf ky vI lY jf skdy ho, kytirMg vyly qMdUr df ieMqËfm hY, kytirMg vfsqy kfl kro jI


shfieqf sMsQf vWloN bIbI jsvIr kOr df snmfn

rfijMdr kOr, jsvIr kOr, zf[ hrkyÈ isMG sMDU dy gRih ivKy

ryzIE imrcI 1310 vwloN ieMtrivAU vyly rfmhrismrnisMG, bIbI jsvIr kOr aqy rfijMdr kOr

bIbI jsvIr kOr ƒ snmfinq krdy hoey shfieqf sMsQf dy zfierYktr jsvIr isMG,XfdivMdr DflIvfl, amr cOhfn, dmnjIq srF, pivwqr iQafVf

zf[ hrkyÈ isMG sMDU bIbI jsvIr kOr bfry dwsdy hoey.

shfieqf sMsQf vwloN rfjf svIts ivKy snmfinq krn dI qsvIr

suKivMdr isMG sMGyVf vwloN prdys tfiemË vwloN bIbI jsvIrkOr ƒ snmfn icMnH idMdy hoey.

KwibAuN swjy- gurdIp isMG sUc, prmpfl isMG, suirMdr kOr, jsvIr kOr aqy rfijMdr kOr.


hrdIp ZfzlI jI ƒ prdys tfiemË dI 13vIN vrHygMZ dy sbMD ivc snmfinq krdy hoey. jsvIr isMG kulfr aqy hrijMdr isMG bYNs (trFsportr, lfeIP Ek)

rxjIq kMdolf (mYnyijMg aYzItr prdys tfiemË) ikvI ikMg s[jsvIr isMG kulfr ƒ snmfnq krdy hoey.

rxjIq kMdolf prdys tfiemË vwloN jy[ bI[ kYrIar trFsport dy mflkF ƒ snmfinq krdy hoey.KwibAuN- swjy kulivMdr Kihrf, rxjIq kMdolf, hrjIq igwl, s[ ajfieb isMG mwlHI.

prdys tfiemË vwloN XUbf istI dy swjx snmfinq

prdys tfiemË vwloN XUbf istI dy kuJ pqvMiqaF

ƒ ipCly hPqy prdys tfiemË dy sihXogI hox

krky snmfinq kIqf igaf, ijs ivc hrdIp

ZfzlI jI jo ik keI virHaF qoN prdys tfiemË dy

afnryrI slfhkfr hn qy hmyÈf prdys tfiemË

dI mfiek shfieqf krdy hn. iesy qrHF girzlI

(kYlyPornIaf) ivc ìkvI ikMg` s[ jsvIr isMG

kulfr ƒ vI prdys tfiemË vwloN snmfinq kIqf

igaf ikAuNik s[ jsvIr isMG kulfr hurIN prdys

tfiemË dy afnryrI slfhkfr hn. ikvI PrUt ƒ

iehnF vwloN dyÈF-ivdyÈF ivc vI Byijaf

jFdf hY.

kostco kYlyPornIaf qy dUjy dyÈF `c vI

iehnF vwloN ikvI PrUt brfmd kIqf jFdf hY.

lfrkIn roz golzn qy C.A. Grown nF dIaF

kMpnaF rfhIN iehnF dI ikvI bhuq hI mÈhUr hY.

bhuq hI swjx dosq hn qy lfrkIn roz `qy hI

gurU Gr bxf idwqf igaf.

iemfrq dI iqafr ivc iehnF df bhuq

hI Xogdfn hY. pYsy vwloN vI qy hor vI sB iksm

dI mdd dy rhy hn. s[ gurnfm isMG pMmf hurIN vI

iesy gurU Gr ƒ bxfAux ivc vI bhuq mfiek qy

hor mdd dy rhy hn. gurU Gr ƒ bxfAux leI pMmf

pirvr vwloN ËmIn idwqI geI hY.

afs krdy hF ik prdys tfiemË nfl

ieh swjx hmyÈf leI juVy hoey rihx aqy hr vyly

mfiek shfieqf vI Byjdy hn.

XUbf istI ivc hI do hor swjxF ƒ vI

snmfinq kIqf igaf prdys tfiemË vwloN.

hrjIq igwl jo ik jy[ bI[ kYrIar trFsport dy

mflk hn. iehnF dy nfl hI s[ ajfieb isMG

mwlHI vI iesy kMpnI dy mflk hn. iehnF ƒ ipCly

keI sflF qoN prdys tfiemË nfl juVy hoey hox

krky snmfinq kIqf igaf.

iehnF vwloN vI mfiek shfieqf prdys

tfiemË ƒ ByjI jFdI hY. hrjIq igwl hurIN Kflsf

kflj jlMDr dy ividafrQI rhy hn. Xfd rhy ik

rxjIq kMdolf (mYnyijMg aYzItr) prdys tfiemË

qy blbIr isMG aYm[ ey[ vI lfielpur Kflsf

kflj dy hI ividafrQI rhy hn. iesy nfqy prdys

tfiemË nfl juVy hoey hn qy prdys tfiemË dy

afnryrI slfhkfr vI hn. sfzy vwloN jdoN iehnF

dy dPqr jf ky iehnF ƒ imilaf igaf qy dwisaf

igaf ikAuNik Auh prdys tfiemË dy slfnf

pRogrfm qy nhIN awpV sky, iesy krky AuhnF dy

dPqr jf ky AuhnF ƒ snmfinq kIqf igaf.

ieh ipCly 16 sflF qoN jy[ bI[ kYrIarË

trFsport df kMm krdy hn qy XUbf istI dy bhuq

hI mfxXog swjx hn qy iehnF df prdys tfiemË

vwloN qy hor sfry AuhnF swjxF df jo prdys tfiemË

dI hr qrHF nfl mfiek shfieqf krdy hn, df

DMnvfd krdy hF qy aglyry simaF ivc vI asIN

iehnF swjxF df DMnvfd krdy rhFgy. hrjIq igwl

qy ajfieb isMG mwlHI hurIN vI gurU Gr tfierf

buienf ivc syvfdfr dy qOr qy hr vyly qwqpr

rihMdy hn. XUbf istI ivcoN bhuq sfry swjx imwqr

prdys tfiemË nfl juVy hoey hn.

iewQoN hI kulivMdr Kihrf jI jo jy[ bI[

kYrIar trFsportr hn, nfl vI mulfkfq hoeI.

AuhnF df ipCokV kpUrQlf Èihr nfl hY qy Auh

1990 qoN hI pudIny dI KyqIbfVI ivc bhuq hI

mÈhUr hn qy AuhnF vwloN myry ipMzF lfgy sfhlo-

skohpur dy ivc pudIny ƒ pIV ky Ausdf qyl kwZx

df plFt lf cuwky hn qy lfgly ipMz

mwlpur-mihrm pur (rfhoN-aOV) sVk `qy pYNdy)

plFt vrgf hI lf ky iËMmIdfrF ƒ iek alwg qrHF

dI KyqI krn ivc muhfrq krvf rhy sn. AuhnF

dy ies nvInIkrn dy ikwqy ivcoN iËMmIdfr qbky ƒ

kfPI lfB vI hoieaf.

Auh kpUrQlf Èihr dy kflj qoN hI pVHy

ilKy hn qy iek AucI soc rwKx dy nfl nfl bhuq

hI agFhvDU iKaflF dy swjx hn. mYN rxjIq

kMdolf jI sdky AuhnF ƒ iml sikaf hF ikAuNik

prdys tfiemË dy sflfnf pRogrfm ivc ieh swjx

phuMc nhIN sky sn. AuhnF dy idwqy ivÈy jo ‘idmfgI

sMquln df ivgVnf qy kfrn kI hn’ qy kfPI rOÈnI

Kihrf sfihb vwloN pfeI geI. AumId krdy hF

agly lyKF ivc myry vwloN ies qy hor Koj krky

kuJ iliKaf jf skygf.

ijMny swjx imwqr vI XUbf istI qoN sfzy

ies aKbfr nfl juVy hoey hn, mYN qih idloN AuhnF

sB df bhuq irxI qy DMnvfdI hF ikAuNik sfzI rIVH

dI hwzI mËbUq krn ivc myrf bhuq sfQ idMdy hn.

ieh sB kuJ sfzy afpxy rxjIq kMdoolf jI dI

imhnq df sdkf hY, ijs ny ieh pRx kIqf sI ik

afpF iek inwgr qy nroeI aKbfr afpxy pMjfbIaF

ƒ dyxI hY.

adfrf prdys tfiemË vwloN asIN sfry

vIrF/BYxF df bhuq bhuq DMnvfd krdy hF. aglyry

sflF ivc vI cVHdI klf ivc jfx df vfadf

krdy hF.

-blbIr isMG aYm[ ey[


hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro:

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PrI izlIvrI

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* asIN PrImFt, XUnIan istI qy inAUafrk ÈihrF `c dvfeIaF Gro-GrI vI phuMcfskdy hF.* iksy hor PfrmysI dI bjfey sfzy kol dvfeIaF dI prcI ilafAux leI qusIN isrPsfƒ Pon kro, asINafp hI quhfzf Kfqf iewQy lY afvFgy.* dvfeIaF nkd lYx smyN dUsrIaF PfrmysIaF, ijMnf hI ryt asIN vI mYc krFgy.

iek vfr mOkf ËrUr idE, quhfzy pMjfbI dI afpxI PfrmysI

Strictly MaintainedSterilization Standards

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sPfeI qy aYks-ry, ieMÈorYs vWloN hI

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akflI dl, mOjUdf lIzriÈp aqy iswK muwidafˆ dI dfsqfn

BfrqI isafsq `c iks qrHfˆ dI aOrq nUM psMd kIqf jfˆdf hY

iek vfr gwl Bfvyˆ TMZI pY geI lgdI hY pr lgdfhY ik qÉq sRI hËUr sfihb pRbMDkI borz dy cfrsfl purfxy vfd-ivvfd ny do dhfky purfxy akflI-Bfjpf gTjoV ivc sMkt dI cMigafVI suwt idwqIhY. nvIˆ gwl ieh hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dIbyadbI nfl sbMDq Gtnfvfˆ kfrn iswK Dfrimk-rfjsI Kyqr ivc KUMjy lwgy akflI dl dy afgUafˆny ies muwdy nUM bhfnf bxf ky Bfjpf nfloˆ sbMD qoVlYx nUM afKrI hiQafr vjoˆ vrqx leI igxqIafîmxqIafˆ krnIafˆ ÈurU kr idwqIafˆ hn qfˆ ik iswKjgq ivc afpxI KuwsI sfK bhfl kIqI jf sky.Auˆj, ieh afgU ies aihm qwQ nUM awKoˆ proKy krrhy hn ik dhfikafˆ qwk iswK muwidafˆ leI afvfËbxdI af rhI ieh pfrtI ies nfËk muhfË Auwqyafpxf nYiqk hwk guaf cuwkI hY, jfˆ kih lvo ikafpxy afp nUM Drm inrpwK idwK dyx dI dOV ivcieh hwk Aus ny afp hI Cwz idwqf hoieaf hY.

qÉq hËUr sfihb pRbMDkI borz nfljuVy ajoky vfd-ivvfd dIafˆ jVHfˆ qÉq sRI hËUraibclngr sfihb borz nfˆdyV aYkt-1956 ivcawj qoˆ cfr sfl pihlfˆ sMn 2015 ivc kIqI geIsoD ivc hn ijs qihq mhfrfstr srkfr ny 17mYˆbrI borz ivcoˆ pRDfn inXukq krn df aiDkfrafpxy hwQfˆ ivc lY ilaf hY. borz ivc 4 mYˆbrÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI, 4 swcKMz hËUrIKflsf dIvfn, iek mYˆbr cIÌ Kflsf dIvfn aqy2 mYˆbr, iswK pfrlImYˆt mYˆbrfˆ ivcoˆ spIkr vloˆnfmËd kIqy jfˆdy hn. mhfrfÈtr aqy afˆDrfpRdyÈ dIafˆ srkfrfˆ iek iek mYˆbr nfmËd krdIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ qoˆ ibnf mrfTvfVf Kyqr dy swqiËilHafˆ ivcoˆ 3 mYˆbr cux ky afAuˆdy hn aqy nfˆdyVdf iËlHf kulYktr vI ies df mYˆbr huMdf hY.

aYkt ivc soD qoˆ bfad mhfrfÈtr

srkfr ny muMbeI qoˆ Bfjpf dy aYwmaYwley aqy borzmYˆbr qfrf isMG nUM pRDfn nfmËd kr idwqf. Ausvyly akflI dl ny rsmI ijhf ivroD kr ky qfrfisMG nUM mIitMgfˆ ivc sihXog dyxf ÈurU kr idwqf.Aus dy ahudy dI imafd hux Éqm ho cuwkI hY. kuJmhIny pihlfˆ mhfrfÈtr srkfr ny ies aYktivc iek hor soD kr ky sQfnk iswKfˆ ivco 6 mYbrhor cuxn dI ivvsQf krn dI ivAuˆq bxfeI sIijs nfl borzmYˆbrfˆ dI kuligxqI 23 ho jfxIsI pr iswKhlikafˆ vwloîvroD hox kfrnm h f r f ˆ È t rsrkfr ny iehivcfr hfl dIGVI Cwz idwqf hY.

h u xakflI dl nyacfnk iehmfmlf iPr cuwk ilaf; idlcsp gwl ieh hY ikieh muwdf vI mnijMdr isMG isrsf rfhIˆ cuwikafigaf hY ijhVf idwlI ivc Bfjpf dI itkt `qy aYwmaYwley bixaf hY. hux svfl ieh hY ik jyBfjpf dI itkt Auwqy cuixaf igaf aYwmaYwley,idwlI iswK gurduafrf mYnyjmYˆt kmytI df jnrlskwqr bx jfvy qfˆ iswK mfmilafˆ ivc dÉlaMdfËI nhIˆ hY; jy iehI kuJ hËUr sfihbborz ivc vfpry qfˆ iswK Drm dy aMdrUnI mfmilafˆ ivc dÉlaMdfËI hY.

ies muwdy Auwqy afpxf ivroD pRgtfAuxleI ÈRomxI akflI dl ny Bfjpf dI agvfeI vfly

kOmI jmhUrI gTjoV (aYwnzIey) dI bjt pyÈ krnqoˆ pihlI Èfm hoeI mIitMg ivc ihwsf nhIˆ ilafpr Ausy idn dupihr vyly hrismrq kOr bfdl nygRih mMqrI rfjnfQ smyq kyˆdrI kYbint dy afpxysfQI keI sInIar mMqrIafˆ nUM dupihr dy BojnAuwqy bulfieaf sI. ienHfˆ sfrIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ dy smyâqy qrqIb qoˆ spÈt hY ik akflI-Bfjpf sbMDfîvc afeI drfV dy kfrn hor hn; hËUr sfihb dy

ivvfd nUM qfˆbhfnf bxf kymihË pYˆqVy vjoˆvriqaf jf irhf hY.

hux iehgwl sfhmxy afrhI hY ik BfjpfpRDfn aimq Èfhny akflI dl vloˆvfr vfr bynqIkrn dy bfvjUdlok sBf coxfˆ nfl

juVy kuJ duvwly mfmilafˆ bfry ivcfr krn leIsmfˆ nhIˆ idwqf. akflI dl aqy Bfjpf vwloˆ lVIafˆjf rhIafˆ kuJ sItfˆ dI adlf bdlI dIafˆ gwlfˆkfÌI smyˆ qoˆ cwl rhIafˆ hn. Auˆj, akflI dl dysrpRsq pRkfÈ isMG bfdl aqy pRDfn suKbIrisMG bfdl nUM Bfjpf dI ijhVI gwl sB qoˆ vwDrVkI hY, Auh hY gxqMqr idvs Auwqy bfdlfˆ nflnfrfË cwl rhy suKdyv isMG ZIˆzsf aqy afmafdmI pfrtI dy rih cuwky afgU hrivMdr isMGPUlkf nUM pdm purskfrfˆ nfl snmfinaf jfxf.suKdyv isMG ZIˆzsf vloˆ pfrtI dy sfry ahuidafˆqoˆ asqIÌf dyx dy PYsly nfl akflI dl ivc

bgfvq dI BVkI cMigafVI ny bfdlfˆ nUMzUMGy sMkt ivc Psfidwqf hY. mfJy dy iqMnsInIar akflIafgUafˆ ny pfrtI qoâsqIPf dy ky afpxfvwKrf akflI dlbxf ilaf. ZIˆzsf nypfrtI pRDfn suKbIrisMG bfdl qoâsqIPf vI mMigafhY. Bfjpf pMjfb ivciksy mMny-pRmMny iswKafgU nUM afpxf pRDfn bxf ky sUby dy isafsI ipVivc iekwilafˆ kuwdx leI kuJ smyˆ qoˆ afpxy prqol rhI hY. pfrtI vloˆ lok sBf cox dy lfey jfrhy ihsfb-ikqfb ivc pMjfb dI koeI bhuqI QfˆnhIˆ hY aqy Auh vI Aus vyly jdoˆ pfxI qoˆ vI pqlyhoey pey akflI dl dy muV AuBrn dy koeI afsfrnËr nhIˆ af rhy. byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ dI qyËInfl cwl rhI jfˆc kfrn ieh sMkt zUMGf hox dyasfr bx rhy hn.

drasl, pRkfÈ isMG bfdl vwloˆ 2015ivc muwK mMqrI huMidafˆ akfl qKq dy jQydfrigafnI gurbcn isMG aqy Aus dy sihXogIafˆ nUMafpxI srkfrI irhfieÈ Auqy qlb krky zyrf swcfsOdf muKI gurmIq rfm rhIm nUM muafPI idvfAuxvrgy nfËuk msly `qy ajy qwk afpxI siQqI iswKsMgq sfhvyˆ spwÈt nhIˆ kIqI hY. iehI kfrn hYik bfdl prvfr vloˆ àcyq hoeIafˆ Buwlfˆ` dI sRIhrimMdr sfihb ivc mMgI kiQq muafPI df vI

(bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

sfzy cfry pfsy hr vyly sohxy ichirafˆ dI qfrIÌ,sohxy nf hox dI hIx Bfvnf aqy hor sohxy idKxdy qrIikafˆ dI numfieÈ hY. mqlb aOrq ikMnI vIpVHI ilKI hovy aqy afpxy kMm ivwc qyË hovy prjykr QoVHI sohxI huMdI qfˆ vDIaf huMdf.

sohxy hox dI ies jwdo-jihd `c mYîeqÌfk nhIˆ rwKdI pr dunIafˆ rwKdI hY aqy iesleI mYˆ hYrfn huMdI hfˆ, jdoˆ dyKdI hfˆ ik ikvyˆ sohxyhoxf iewk boJ ijhf bx jfˆdf hY.

ichry qoˆ sohxI hovygI qfˆ akloˆ KflHIhovygI. mOkf vI ies leI idwqf igaf hY ikAuîk

sohxI hY aqy kMm kuJ Éfs nhIˆ kr skygI ikAuîkkfblIaq dy nfm `qy suMdrqf hI qfˆ hY. ipRaMkf aqy mfieafvqI `qy nyqfvfˆ dy bol

ieh dohry mfpdMz iewk vfr iPr dyKxnUM imly jdoˆ ipRaMkf gfˆDI nUM kfˆgrs jnrl skwqrQfipaf igaf hY. Audoˆ BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy kuJsInIar nyqfvfˆ dIafˆ itwpxIafˆ kuJ ies qrHfˆ dIafˆsn. "lok sBf coxfˆ ivwc kfˆgrs cfklyt vrgyichry sfhmxy ilaf rhI hY." "ies nfl AuwqrpRdys `c bws ieh Pfiedf hovygf ik kfˆgrs dIafˆcox sBfvfˆ `c kursIafˆ KflI nhIˆ idKIafˆ." "votichry dy sohxy hox dy bl `qy ijwqy jf skdy hn."

pr aijhf vI nhIˆ ik aOrq afgU`sohxI` hox dI pirBfÈf ivwc iPt nf huMdI hovy qfîewËq iml jfvygI.

bhujn smfj pfrtI (bspf) dI muKImfieafvqI leI smfjvfdI pfrtI (spf) nyqfmulfiem isMG Xfdv ny ikhf sI, "kI mfieafvqIieMnI sohxI hY ik koeI AunHfˆ df blfqkfr

krnf cfhygf?"rfj sBf mYˆbr Èrd Xfdv ny rfjsQfn

ivwc ikhf sI ik sfbkf muwK mMqrI vsuMDrf rfjyisMiDaf motI ho geI hY, AunHfˆ nUM afrfm krn dyxfcfhIdf hY.

Xfin koeI Prk nhIˆ pYˆdf, gwl bws ieMnIhY ik pfrtI koeI vI hovy, aijhy purÈfˆ dI GftnhIˆ jo ieh mMndy hn ik isafsq c aOrqfˆ purÈfˆnfloˆ Gwt hn.

isafsq ivwc ztIafˆ aOrqfîksy Qfˆ quhfnUM ieMnf byiewËq kIqf jfvy,

quhfzy srIr bfry byiJjk mfVIafˆ gwlfˆ hox aqyquhfzy kMmfˆ nUM nIvfˆ idKfieaf jfvy qfˆ kI qusIˆ AuQydf ruÉ krogy?

Èfied nhIˆ, pr ienHfˆ aOrqfˆ nUM dyKo, Ausyrfh `qy qurIafˆ hI nhIˆ, ztIafˆ hoeIafˆ hn. cmVIgorI hovy jfˆ kxkvMnI, motI ËrUr kr leI.

igxqI ajy kfPI Gwt hY. pihlI loksBf c 4 PIsd qoˆ vwD ky 16vIˆ lok sBf c krIb12 PIsd aOrqfˆ sMsd mYˆbr hn.

guafˆZ ivwc dyKIey qfˆ nypfl dI sMsdivwc 38 PIsd, bMglfdys aqy pfiksqfn ivwc 20PIsd aOrqfˆ hn.

ies qoˆ pihlfˆ qusIˆ kho ik supny dyKxfCwz deIey, mYˆ dws dyvfˆ ik aÌrIkI dys rvfˆzf nysMBfvnf dI hwd ieMnI AuwcI kr idwqI hY ik cfhqnUM hor pr lwg gey hn. rvfˆzf dI sMsd `c 63PIsd aOrqfˆ hn.

Bfrq `c aOrqfˆ nUM itkt dyx `c ih-cikcfht

Bfrq ivwc aOrqfˆ nUM vot pfAux df hwkkeI dhfikafˆ pihlfˆ, afËfdI dy nfl iml igafsI pr ies dy nfl isafsq ivwc ÈkqIÈflIahuidafˆ `qy AunHfˆ dI BfgIdfrI qYa nhIˆ hoeI sI.

isafsI pfrtIafˆ purÈ-pRDfn rhIafâqy aOrqfˆ nUM itkt dyx ivwc iJjkdIafˆ rhIafˆ,Bfvyˆ Auh ivDfiek df ahudf hovy jfˆ aYm pI df.

2014 dIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ ivwc krIb7500 AumIdvfr mYdfn ivwc sn, AunHfˆ ivcoˆ isrÌ8 PIsd Xfin krIb 500 aOrqfˆ sn.

Koj sMsQf, àYsosIeyÈn afP zYmokRyitk

irPfrms` dy ivÈlyÈx muqfbk ienHfˆ aOrqfˆ `ciewk-iqhfeI iksy pfrtI qoˆ nhIˆ lVIafˆ blikafËfd AumIdvfr sn.

pfrtIafˆ ivwc afm afdmI pfrtI ny sBqoˆ vwD 59, kfˆgrs ny 60 aqy Bfjpf ny 38 sItfˆ`qy aOrqfˆ nUM itkt idwqf.

sB qoˆ cMgf pRdrÈn irhf mmqf bYnrjIdI iqRxmUl kfˆgrs df ijMnHfˆ ny iewk-iqhfeI sItfˆ`qy aOrqfˆ nUM itkt idwqf. ies gwl nUM nkfirafnhIˆ jf skdf hY ik pfrtI iksy AumIdvfr nUMitkt dyx qoˆ pihlfˆ AunHfˆ dI ijwqx dI kfblIaqnUM mfpdI hY. pqy dI gwl ieh hY ik afm smJ qoîblkul Ault, aOrqfˆ mrdfˆ nfloˆ ibhqr hn.

srkfr vwloˆ jfrI kIqI geI jfxkfrImuqfbk 2014 dIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ ivwc aOrqfˆ dyijwqx dI dr (9 PIsd) mrdfˆ (6 PIsd) qoˆ ikqyibhqr hY.

ies dy bfvjUd isafsq ivwc purÈfˆ dIpRDfngI hox krky mihlf AumIdvfrfˆ leI cuxOqI

duwgxI hrI hY. ies leI bdlfa leI pfrtIafˆ dInIqI bdlxI ËrUrI hY.

Auh nhIˆ bdlI qfˆ lok sBf aqy sUibafˆdIafˆ ivDfn sBfvfˆ ivwc aOrqfˆ leI sItfˆ rfKvIafˆkrn vflf ibwl kdy pfs nhIˆ hovygf aqy jy hojfvygf qfˆ lfgU nhIˆ hovygf.

suafl ieh vI hY ik kI rfKvfˆkrn hIshI rfh hY?

aOrqfˆ leI pMcfieq pwDr `qy pihlfˆ hIiewk-iqhfeI aqy iPr 50 PIsd sItfˆ rfKvIafˆkIqIafˆ geIafˆ aqy ies nfl AunHfˆ dI numfieMdgI

vI vDI hY. pr nIq nf bdlx kfrn hux vI vDyryaOrqfˆ nfm dIafˆ srpMc hn. AunHfˆ dy kMm AunHfˆ dypqI, shury, ipqf jfˆ koeI hor pRBfvÈflI mrd hIkrdf hY. kfrn AuhI hY ik AunHfˆ dI kfblIaq nUMGwt mfipaf jfˆdf hY aqy smrQf hovy vI qfˆ Aus nUMinKfrn df, iswKx df aqy awgy vDx df mOkf nhIîdwqf jfˆdf hY. pr kuJ aOrqfˆ hn jo ienHfˆ sB rukfvtfˆ leI Éyd Ëfihr krn dI bjfie afpxIQfˆ bxf rhIafˆ hn. Auh sohxIafˆ vI hn, kxkvMnIafˆ vI, motIafˆ vI hn. Auh aOrqfˆ hox qoîelfvf CotI smJIafˆ jfx vflIafˆ jfqIafˆ qoˆ vIhn, afidvfsI hn, grIb hn jfˆ mwD vrgIpirvfr qoˆ hn. pr AunHfˆ ny cuixaf hY lIzr hoxf,inzr hoxf. Auh ieh jfx geIafˆ hn ik mfVykMmYˆt AunHfˆ nUM nhIˆ blik aijhIafˆ gwlfˆ krn vfi-lafˆ nUM nIvfˆ idKfAuˆdy hn. Auh jfxdIafˆ hn ikiksmq dy bdlx df ieMqËfr hwQ `qy hwQ Dr kynhIˆ blik afpxI afvfË nUM cutkilafˆ dy rOly ivwcbulMd kr hovygf.

jgqfr isMG


by-eyrIaf ivc bËurg GrF `c bYT-bYT awk jFdy hn. bfhr AuhnF ƒ koeI iljfxvflf nhIN. Auh iËafdfqr iekwlypx nfl qMg huMdy hn. iesy leI AuhnF df idllfAux leI zf[ hrmyÈ kumfr hurF ny iek qrkIb qihq rYstorYNt vwloN mwkI dIrotI qy sfg bxf ky afpxy ielfky dy pMjfbIaF qwk svfidÈt Kfxf KuafAux leIiehnF bËurgF ƒ kMm dyx dI soc kIqI hY, ijs ivc rYstorYNt vwloN mwkI dI rotI qysfg vrqfieaf jfieaf krygf.

koeI vI bËurg mfqf-BYx jI jy cfhux qF Aus rYstorYNt ivc do GMty, cfrGMty jF ijMnI dyr kMm krnf cfhux kr skdy hn. qnKfh vI imlygI. GrF qoNilafAux qy Cwzx df iËMmf rYstorYNt mflkF df hovygf.

jfxkfrI leI Pon kro 925-285-9881Dr. Harmesh Kumar

Golden India Restaurant, Fremont

bËurgF leI KuÈKbrI

pMjfb hI nhIˆ, Bfrq dI kimAUinst pfrtI ivcaqy suqMqrqf sMgrfmI vjoˆ dlIp isMG tipaflf(10 agsq 1910 – 15 nvMbr 1992) df Auwcfnfˆ irhf hY. AunHfˆ dIafˆ nËrfˆ ivc smuwcI mnuwKqfleI hmdrdI, afpxy PrËfˆ pRqI iemfndfrI,mnuwKI aiDkfrfˆ aqy smfj dI KuÈhflI leI kIqyjfx vfly sMGrÈ leI idRVHqf, mnuwKqf leIipafr, ikrqIafˆ leI kdr aqy siqkfr afidguxfˆ nUM dyiKaf jf skdf sI. Auh pMjfb asYˆblIdy ivDfiek qfˆ bxy pr nf AunHfˆ afpxy asUlfˆ nflsmJOqf kIqf, nf iksy lflc vs koeI aijhIkfrvfeI kIqI ijs ny AunHfˆ nUM afpxy lokfˆ qoˆ dUrkIqf hovy. Auh pfiksqfn dI srhwd `qy vsy lokfˆ

leI vwzI AumId sn aqy jdoˆ vI iksynfl koeI Dwkf huMdf sI, Auh AunHfˆ nUMiensfP idvfAux leI kdy vI sMGrÈkrn qoˆ nf iJjkdy sn qy nf hI kdIieh pRvfh krdy sn ik AunHfˆ dI iksyvwzI ÈkqI nfl twkr hY.

jdoˆ asIˆ pfiksqfn bxnqoˆ bfad pUry pirvfr smyq btflykol qMbUafˆ aqy Cwprfˆ ivc rihMdy huMdysfˆ, mYˆ dUsrI jmfq df ividafrQI sfˆ.Audoˆ mYnUM ieh nhIˆ sI pqf ik mYˆ ieMnymhfn bMdy koloˆ afpxI qÉqI ilKx aqy ihsfb dymuwZly inXm iswKdf huMdf sI. 1952 jfˆ 1953 ivc

Auh sfzy kol keI mhIny rhy. bfadivc sfnUM dwisaf igaf sI ik Ausvkq Auh iksy kfnUMnI muÈikl dfsfhmxf kr rhy sn ijhVI Auh aM-gryËfˆ dI hkUmq dy smyˆ vI aqy iPrafËfdI qoˆ bfad vI Bugqdy rhy snikAuˆ jo AunHfˆ anusfr Bfrq dIKuÈhflI aqy mnuwKI aiDkfrfˆ leIajy bhuq kuJ krn vflf rihMdf sI.

Auh hr dupihr myry skUlafAux qoˆ bfad mYnUM afpxy kol

ibTf ky pihlfˆ qÉqI ilKvfAuˆdy aqy ihsfb dyjmHfˆ, mnÌI bfry suafl bVy qrk nfl smJfAuˆdy,ijnHfˆ df mYˆ hux qwk lfB lY irhf hfˆ. 1967 ivcAuh pihlI vfr ivDfiek bxy, 1969 qwk mY Kflsfkflj ivc aYwmey ivc pVHdf irhf aqy Ausy hI sflXUnIvristI vwloˆ nqIjf afAux qoˆ bfad AuwQy hIpVHfAux lwg ipaf. ieAuˆ iqMn-cfr sfl AunHfˆ nflmulfkfq nf hoeI. 1971 ivc Auh aiDafpkfˆ dysMGrÈ leI BfÈn dyx Kflsf kflj aMimRqsrafey. BfÈn qo bfad mY Jkdf Jkdf AunHfˆ nUM imlxigaf qfˆ jwPI pf ky kihx lwgy, “qUM Bfvyˆ pRoPYsrbx igaf eyˆ, hY qfˆ myrf hI ividafrQI.” nfl hIbfkI sfQIafˆ nUM dwsx lwgy- “ieh myrf bhuq purfxf ividafrQI aY.” mYnUM vI AunHfˆ dfividafrQI hox df mfx sI. 1980 ivc gurU nfnkdyv XUnIvristI ivc zf[ krm isMG igwl vfeIscfˆslr lwg gey sn. Aus qoˆ pihlfˆ Auh AuwQy arQÈfsqr ivBfg dy muKI sn aqy Bfrq dy XojnfkimÈn dy mYˆbr bxn qoˆ pihlfˆ Auh Kflsf kfljaMimRqsr ivc arQ Èfsqr dy pRoPYsr sn. kfmryz tipaflf qy zf[ igwl gUVHy imwqr sn aqyAunHfˆ dI imwqrqf AunHfˆ dy PrË sbMDI iemfndfrI`qy afDfirq sI. 1977 ivc jdoˆ jnqf pfrtI dI

kyˆdr ivc srkrbxI sI qfˆ jnqfpfrtI dy pRDfncMdr ÈyKr Xojn-fvfˆ leI zf[ krmisMG `qy bhuqinrBr krdy sn.AunHfˆ idnfˆ dOrfnXUnIvristI dyiksy krmcfrI kolokoeI kuqfhI ho geI aqy Aus dI iÈkfieq zf[ krmisMG kol phuMc geI. Aus krmcfrI ny Koj krkypqf kIqf ik kfmryz tipaflf aqy vIsI gUVHyimwqr hn. Auh krmcfrI ikAuîk myrf vI vfikPsI aqy myry qy kfmryz tipaflf dy sbMDfˆ bfry jfxUsI. Auh myry kol afpxI iÈkfieq bfbq afieafaqy kfmryz koloˆ isPfrÈ krvfAux dI gwl kIqI.myry kol Auh mMn vI igaf ik Aus koloˆ glqI hoeIhY. mYˆ kfmryz dy suBfa bfry jfxdf sfˆ ik Auhglq isPfrÈ qfˆ iksy dI vI nhIˆ krdy, Bfvyˆ AunHfˆdf lVkf hI hovy. iPr vI asIˆ dovyˆ AunHfˆ kol AunHfˆdy ipMz phuMc gey aqy afpxf mMqv dwisaf. sfrIgwl sux ky Auh kihx lwgy, “srbjIq qYnUM pqfhY, myrI qy krm isMG dI XfrI df afDfr hY PrËvwl iemfndfrI. qUM ies dI mdd krnf cfhuMdf hYˆpr mYˆ ies nUM suDfrnf cfhuMdf hfˆ qfˆ ik awgy qoˆglqI nf kry… qusIˆ somvfr igafrfˆ vjy XUnIvristI phuMc jfxf, mYˆ koiÈÈ krfˆgf.”somvfr jdoˆ asIˆ pOxy igafrfˆ vjy hI vIsI dÌqrdy bfhr phuMcy qfˆ dlIp isMG hurIˆ dÌqr dy bfhrvfly lfan ivc sfnUM hI AuzIk rhy sn. sfnUM bfhribTf ky Auh aMdr vIsI kol cly gey aqy koeI 15ku imMtfˆ bfad bfhr af ky sfnUM afpxy nfl lfanivc lY afey.

keI sflfˆ qoˆ mihrm pblIkyÈnË gruwp vwloˆ nvyˆsfl dI afmd `qy Byjy jfx vfly kYlMzr ies vfrnhIˆ imly qfˆ mn ivc qOÉlf ijhf pYdf ho igaf sIik prmfqmf kry pblIkyÈnË dy mflk bI[aYws[bIr TIk Tfk hox. drasl, kuJ mhIny pihlfˆbfQrUm dy PrÈ qoˆ iqlHk ky cUlf tuwt jfx qoˆbfad AunHfˆ dI qbIaq nfsfË cwlI af rhI sI.ipCly do mhIinafˆ qoˆ AunHfˆ dfkoeI Pon vI nhIˆ sI afieaf.nhIˆ qfˆ mihrm ivc cldy myrylVIvfr kflm bfry aksr mYnUM Pon vI krdyrihMdy qy suJfa vI Byjdy rihMdy. myrf qOÉlf swcsfibq hoieaf. 11 jnvrI dI svyr nUM Pysbuwk `qyAunHfˆ dI Poto dyKI qy nfl AunHfˆ dy sdIvI ivCoVf dyjfx dI Ébr pVHI qfˆ bhuq Audfs ho igaf. myrfAudfs qy duKI hoxf suBfivk sI ikAuîk virHafˆbwDIAunHfˆ dy prcy leI lVIvfr kflm ilKdy rihxkfrn AunHfˆ nfl myrI Brfvfˆ vrgI nyVqf pYdf hogeI sI. mYnUM lwg irhf sI ik Auh hux vI afpxIbhuq DImI qy imwTI afvfË ivc mYQoˆ puwC rhy hox:agly mhIny ikhVf ivÈf cuixaf hY kflm leI?

bI[aYws[ bIr nfl myrI sfˆJ AunHfˆ dykhfxI sMgRih ìnwky vwzy mYtro` rfhIˆ peI sI. iespusqk ivcoˆ mYnUM AunHfˆ dIafˆ khfxIafˆ ivclI mfnvqfvfdI sur psMd afeI qy AunHfˆ nUM myry duafrfkIqf ivÈlyÈx psMd af igaf. iPr AunHfˆ dI hrpusqk myry kol pVHx leI afAudI rhI qy mY lwgdIvfh Aus bfry afpxI rfie vI ikqy nf ikqy

CpvfAuˆdf irhf. AunHfˆ mYnUM afpxyprcy `mihrm` leI lVIvfrkflm ilKx dI pyÈkÈ kIqI qfˆ

mYˆ ÉuÈI nfl svIkfr leI. ieh kflm ilKxf myryleI `nfly gMgf df ieÈnfn qy nfly vMgfˆ dfivAupfr` vflI gwl sI. kflm ilKx leI AunHfˆ vwlosyvfPl vI idwqf jfxf sI qy sfihq qy sfihqkfrfˆbfry keI nvIafˆ gwlfˆ krn df mOkf vI mYnUM imlxfsI. AunHfˆ dy suJfa `qy hI mYˆ ies kflm afDfirqpusqk `myry ihwsy df adbI swc` (Bfg pihlf)pRkfiÈq krvfeI. ieh pusqk bIr horfˆ nfBf dykivqf Ausqv mOky afp hI irlIË krvfeI qy mYnUMmihrm gruwp vwloˆ snmfinq vI kIqf. ieh AunHfˆdf myry nfl idlI moh hI sI ik AunHfˆ afpxIafˆ

smuwcIafˆ kivqfvfˆ dy sMpfdn dI iËM-myvfrI zf[ sqIÈ vrmf qy zf[ qrlokisMG anMd dy nfl mYnUM sOˆpI.

bI[aYws[ bIr df Èumfr pMjfbIqy ihMdI BfÈfvfˆ dy AunHfˆ coxvyˆ lyKkfîvc sI ijhVy afpxI iËMdgI dy hMZfeyjfx vfly hryk pl dI kImq jfxdy vIsn qy Aus nUM rwj ky mfxdy vI sn. smyˆdI kdr qy ies dI vrqoˆ dI sulJIivAuˆqbMdI sdkf hI Bfrq dy afËfdIidhfVy 15 agsq 1947 nUM jnimafieh ÈÉs pMjfbI sfihq dy ieqhfsivc vI nvIafˆ pYVfˆ pf igaf. iek pfsyAuh afpxy imhnqI suBfa dy blbUqy`qy `mihrm gruwp afP pblIkyÈnË`vrgy vwzy kfrobfrI adfry nUM bulMdIafˆvwl iljfx ivc sPl hoieaf qfˆ dUjypfsy inrMqr sfihq rcnf df kfrj vIjfrI rwiKaf. bI[aYws[ bIr dy qur jfxnfl sfihq jgq nUM nf pUrf hox vflfGftf ipaf hY.

jdoˆ kfmryz tipaflf ny pRoPYsr nUM pVHfieaf…

qur igaf pMjfbI qy ihMdI sfihq df mihrm

inrMjx bohf

zf[ s[ s[ CInf

4918 Paseo Padre Pkwy, Fremont, CA 94555

Rakesh kumar

RestaurantNorth & South Indian Cuisine

[email protected]

GOLDEN INDIA

510-745-1000

EVERY DAY LUNCH BUFFET : 11AM - 3 PMMon - Fri : 5 PM - 9.30 PMSat - Sun : 5 PM - 10 PM

To-Go, DINING & CATERING SERVICES AVAILABLE

Contact for catering


jIvn pVfvfˆ BrpUr hY pr dfeI, nfeI qy cfrBfeI (jnm, ivafh qy mOq) vfly iqMn GtnfkRmbVy aihm qy jwg Ëfihr hn. bcpn, jvfnI qybuZfpy ivwco guËrdf hoieaf mnuwK ies PfnI sMsfrnUM alivdf afK jfˆdf hY. sfry qfˆ nhIˆ pr bhuqsfry lok afpxy mfipafˆ dI kdr nhIˆ krdy.ijAUˆdy jIa kdy bfq vI nhIˆ puwCdy, mrn AuprMqlok idKfvf, vwzy-vwzy azMbr aqy axloVIˆdyBojn afid dy PËUl Krcy krdy hn. muwZ kdImqoˆ hI dsqUr hY ik nvyˆ jIv dy jnm `qy KuÈI aqymrn `qy gm df ieËhfr kIqf jfˆdf hY. jIv dIafmd `qy anykfˆ ËÈn mnfey jfˆdy hn. mrnAuprMq gm dI lihr dOV jfˆdI hY aqy pihlfˆ qfˆkeI-keI idn cuwlHy awg nhIˆ sI pfeI jfˆdI. awjËmfnf qyËI nfl bdl irhf hY. Aulty hor Ëmfnyafey. isr dy qfjfˆ nUM pYrfˆ ivwc roilaf jf irhfhY. bËurg bury lwgx lwg pey hn. Èlz ieËgolz` df Ëmfnf Èfied Èlz ieË kolz` ivwcqbdIl ho igaf hY. kcihrI ivwc tfeIp krn

vfly irtfierz pYnÈnr ny afpxI duwK BrI dfsqfn suxfeI. cfr puwqfˆ dy ies ipE dI pqnIsMsfr nUM alivdfkih cuwkI hY. afpxIaOlfd nUM pVHf ilKf kycMgy ahuidafˆ `qy kMmkrn Xog bxfAuxvfly ipqf nUM sfry prvfr vfly KuÈI-KuÈI,siqkfr pUrvk rotI dyx nUM iqafr nhIˆ. Aus nyBry mn nfl mYnUM tfeIm pfs krn leI kcihrIafAux dI gwl dwsI. Aus dI gwl sux ky myrf idlvI idlgIrI Kf igaf.

afKr prvfr dI bdslUkI qoˆ qMg afky Bojn Kfqr Aus ny itPn df pRbMD kr ilaf.KuÈiksmqI nUM pihly idn hI itPn vflf BfeIpuwCdf hoieaf, Ausy glI ivwc afx phuMicaf ijQykuJ aOrqfˆ iksy PyrI vfly qoˆ sbËI KrId rhIafˆsn. jdoˆ itPn mMgvfAux vfly df nfˆ puwiCaf qfÂus vkq sfrIafˆ aOrqfˆ AunHfˆ ivwc KloqI, Aus

dI nUMh vwl dyKx lwgIafˆ aqy nfl AunHfˆ itPnmMgvfAux df kfrn jfc vfc ilaf. ies idRÈ

ivwc ivdmfn sfrIafâOrqfˆ ny iek afvfË ivwcAus nUMh nUM ÈrimMdf kIqfqy Aus nUM bËurgI dfmhwqv smJfAuˆdy hoey,

BivwK ivwc aijhI lfprvfhI qo qObf vI krvfeI.ipCly hPqy jfx pCfx vfly swjx dI

mrgq dy Bog `qy jfx df ieqPfk hoieaf. mYirjpYlys ivwc dfKl huMdy sfr ivafh dI qrË `qymyËfˆ Auqy sjfey Boj pdfrQfˆ dy drÈn hoey. Bojnprosx leI bihry awgy ipwCy GuMm rhy sn. keIiksm dIafˆ rotIafˆ aqy Bfˆq-suBfˆq dIafˆsbËIafˆ dflfˆ nËr af rhIafˆ sn. hfËr lokfˆdy ichirafˆ qoˆ jfx vfly pRqI moh qy aPsosgYrhfËr sI. mOky df Ault ivhfr dyK ky mn bVfduKI hoieaf. gwl kuJ jcI nhIˆ. jfx vfly bfbqgwlfˆ krn dI bjfey, hfsy TwTy qy aTKylIafˆ ivwc

ruwiJaf dyK ky mn bVf bycYn qy Audfs ho igaf.duwK sfˆJf krn afey anykfˆ pqvMiqafˆ ny mwQftyikaf, mUMh idKfeI pfeI aqy rotI Kf ky turdybxy. kI Pfiedf aijhy qkwlP krn df, jy cMdimMt hfËrI vI nf BrI!

sog smfgm nUM ivafh dI rsm ivwcqbdIl huMdf dyK ky mn nUM Tys ijhI lwgI. iehikhVy iksm dI afDuinkqf jfˆ nvInqf hY! ijspRkfr dy smfgm ivwc Èfml hoxf hovy, Aus pRkfrdf pihrfvf, ZukvIˆ ÈbdfvlI aqy mfhOl muqfbkichrf mohrf mOky dI mMg hY. aZukvfˆ ivhfr,byvkqI bfqcIq aqy Aucycf Kfx pIx soBf nhIîdMdf. mfipafˆ dI sfˆB sMBfl krn nfl rwb afpyhI iml jfˆdf hY. duwK sfˆJf krn nfl duwK Gwtjfˆdf hY. jfx vfly dy hmyÈf leI qur jfx AuprMqimwqrfˆ dosqfˆ aqy sky sbMDIafˆ nfl drd GtfE,drd vMzfE. Bog smfgmfˆ ivwc vwzy azMbr,kImqI Bojn qy cmk dmk, grIbfˆ dy BivwK ivwckMzy bIjx smfn hY.

Aulty hor Ëmfny afeyloknfQ Èrmf

zfktr ikrpfl isMG df jnm jnvrI 1924 ivcipqf DnI rfm kpUr aqy mfqf mfn kOr dy Grhoieaf. ipqf ptvfrI sn. ikrpfl isMG ny skUlividaf izsitRkt borz dy imzl skUl gnOr(rfvlipMzI) qoˆ pRfpq kIqI. jdoˆ Auh pMjvIˆ jmfqivc hI sn ik Aus nUM hfeI skUl gujrfˆvflf pfidwqf. ÌfrsI AunHfˆ ny sRI suMdr dfs pfsoˆ iswKI. Ausdf nfnkf Gr srdfr hrI isMG nlvf dI hvylIdy nyVy sI. ieh ikrpfl isMG dI mfqf hI sI ijsny sfry pirvfr nUM iswKI vwlqoiraf. jdoˆ sfrf pirvfr GrjfKsVk `qy siQq gurU nfnkpurf afbfdI ivc rihx lwgf qfˆ AunHfˆ dImfqf jI dI iewCf sI ik Gr dy iekkmry ivc gurU gRMQ sfihb dfpRkfÈ hovy. gurU gRMQ sfihb dypRkfÈ dI bdOlq ikrpfl isMG nygurbfxI kMT kIqI. nfl dI nfliswK gRMQfˆ dI pVHfeI vI kIqI.ivrsy `coˆ pRfpq iswK Drm aqyieiqhfs dI jigafsf ny ikrpflisMG nUM AucyrI pwDr `qy iswKieiqhfs dy aiDaYn leI pRyiraf. iswK nYÈnlkflj qoˆ awvl drjy ivc izgrI pRfpq kIqI aqyaÉbfr àkflI` lfhOr ny Aus dI qsvIr pRkfiÈq kIqI.

iswK Drm aqy ieiqhfs nfl lgnpRo[ ikrpfl isMG dy jnm qk iswK lok

lihrfˆ, ijvyˆ ik isMG sBf aqy akflI lihr ny nOjvfn ÈihrI aqy idhfqI pIVHI leI jIvn AudyÈdIafˆ pYVfˆ pf idwqIafˆ sn. iswK Drm aqysiBafcfr dI invyklI pihcfx dy afDfr `qybrqfnvI hkUmq ny rfjsI aqy sMivDfnk aiDkfrpRvfn kr ley sn. lMby sMGrÈ qoˆ bfad iswKfˆ nyafpxy Dfrimk aqy ividak sMsQfvfˆ df pRbMDafpxy hwQfˆ ivc lY ilaf sI. iswK afgU iswK nOjvfnfˆ nUM nvIn ividaf pRfpq krn leI pRyr rhysn. kuJ ku hoxhfr iswK nOjvfnfˆ nUM nOkrIafˆ vIdy rhy sn. iswK sMsQfvfˆ aqy sUJvfn ivakqIgurmuKI, AurdU aqy aMgryËI dy aÉbfrfˆḲrsflyclf rhy sn. iswKfˆ dI invyklI pihcfx leIsfihq ricaf jf irhf sI.

ies pirpyK ivc BfeI sfihb (ipRMsIpl) joD isMG, BfeI vIr isMG aqy zfktrikrpfl isMG nfrMg ny ikrpfl isMG nUM ieiqhfsdI bI[ey[ afnrË krn leI pRyiraf. pr ipqf nyAunHfˆ nUM sYˆtRl tRyinMg kflj, lfhOr qoˆ skUlaiDafpk bxn leI dfKl krvf idwqf. ajy pVHfeI-isKlfeI df kfrj cwl hI irhf sI ik vMzdI rfjnIqI ny pMjfb dy pRmuwK Èihrfˆ aqy ksibafîvc sMprdfiek dMgy Psfdfˆ df dOr clf idwqf.ies arfjkqf dy mfhOl ivc isKlfeI df korsivcy Cwz ky ikrpfl isMG nUM gujrfˆvflf afAuxf ipaf.

bfvf hrikRÈn isMG; ipRMsIpl aqypRoÌYsr nrfiex isMG, gurU nfnk Kflsf kflj,gujrfˆvflf ny ikrpfl isMG df bIbI joigMdr kOrnfl afnMd kfrj krvf idwqf. dMgeI mfhOl nUMvyKidafˆ, pirvfr ny nvyˆ dMpqI joVy nUM idwlI

irhfieÈ rwKx leI Byj idwqf. pRo[ ikrpfl isMGnfrMg dI pRyrnf nfl AunHfˆ ny ieiqhfs dI aYwm[ey[kIqI. ipRMsIpl joD isMG Kflsf kflj aMimRqsrny AunHfˆ nUM ieiqhfs dy aiDafpk inXukq kIqf.Kflsf kflj ivc aiDafpn kridafˆ pRo[ ikrpflisMG ny iswK Drm aqy ieiqhfs dy mUl sroqfˆ(ÌfrsI aqy gurmuKI) df zUMGfeI nfl aiDaYnkIqf. ilKqI qy mOiKk iswK ieiqhfs dIafˆ kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ nUM smiJaf. ies smyˆ AunHfˆ df myl pMjfbI

BfÈf dy isrmOr ivdvfn zf[ mohni s M G dIvfnf nfl hoieaf. ies imlxI nyAunHfˆ dI Koj rucI nUM hor pRpwk kIqf.

1953 ivc pRo[ ikrpfl isMGny Kflsf kflj (aMimRqsr) ivcmhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy akflclfxy dy idhfVy Auwqy pyîtMgË dInumfieÈ df afXojn kIqf ijs dIpRÈMsf BfeI vIr isMG aqy zf[ mih-Mdr isMG rMDfvf ny kIqI. ies num-fieÈ dI bdOlq kflj ivc iswKihstrI gYlrI

sQfipq hoeI.iswK ieiqhfs dI Koj

hux qk iswK ieiqhfs df Koj kfrjpRoÌYsr ikrpfl isMG df AudyÈ bx igaf sI. AunHfˆny pUxy aqy jYpur siQq purfqwqv ivBfg dyàKbfrq-ey-drbfr-ey-mOlf` smwgrI df aiDaYn kIqf. ipRMsIpl joD isMG ny pitaflfirafsq dy moZI mhfrfjf aflf isMG dy jIvn `qyKoj krn leI pRyiraf.

pRo[ ikrpfl isMG ny mhfrfjf aflf isMGdy jIvn nfl sbMiDq sroqfˆ df vrgIkrx krky,1954 eI[ ivc Maharaja Ala Singh of Patiala and His Times ikqfb ilKI. smkflIsInIar ivdvfnfˆ zf[ mohn isMG dIvfnf, jI[aYws[srzsfeI, BfeI vIr isMG aqy BfeI joD isMG nypRoÌYsr ikrpfl isMG dI ieiqhfsk phuMc-ivDIaqy ieiqhfsk qwQfˆ dI ivafiKaf dI pRÈMsf kIqI.BfeI vIr isMG ny pRoÌYsr sfihb nUM pfiksqfn qoâfey ihMdU-iswK ÈrnfrQIafˆ dIafˆ smwisafvfˆ bfryGoKx leI pRyiraf. pRoÌYsr ikrpfl isMG ny Kflsfkflj aMimRqsr ivc ÈrnfrQIafˆ dy ibafn notkIqy. 1947 dy sMprdfiek dMigafˆ aqy iswKmrd/iesqrIafˆ dy bfry drdnfk gfQfvfˆ dI rcnfkIqI. pRoÌYsr ikrpfl isMG df ieh muwZlf kMmnvIˆ pIVHI dy AunHfˆ lyKkfˆ leI, ijnHfˆ ny ies ivÈyAuwqy sfihq ricaf, bhuq shfiek iswD hoieaf.pRoÌYsr ikrpfl isMG ny isdk nfl idafl isMGkflj lfhOr dI lfiebRyrI aqy pMjfb gvrnmYˆtimAUËIam qoˆ Bfrq vMz nfl sbMiDq vzmuwlI smwgrI iekwqr kIqI. ies pirpyK ivc zf[aYwm[aYws[ rMDfvf vwloˆ ÈrnfrQIafˆ dy muV vsyby dfkMm vI shfiek hoieaf. AunHfˆ ny The Partition of Punjab 1947 df Koj inbMD ilKky pIaYwc[zI[ dI izgrI 1966 ivc pRfpq kIqI.pRoÌYsr ikrpfl isMG nUM mihsUs hoieaf ik pMjfbdI vMz dI rfjnIqI bfry hor jfxkfrI iekwqrkrn dI loV hY. brqfnvI aÌsrfˆ dy inwjI aqy

srkfrI icwTI pwqr, mqy aqysrhwdI kimÈn dIafˆ pRosIizMgË,ielfkfeI vMz dy ÌYsly, srkfrIsroqfˆ nUM iekwqr krn df joÉmBiraf kfrj kIqf. AunHfˆ nyieMglYˆz ivc mOjUd Auwc aiDkfrIafˆ nfl mulfkfqfˆkIqIafˆ aqy Auh qwQ iekwTy kIqyijnHfˆ dI srkfrI sroqfˆ nflqulnf kIqI jf skdI hY.

bfad ivc AunHfˆ ny Se-l e c t Documents On PartitionOf The Punjab 1947 :India and Pakistan dI vwz-afkfrI pusqk 1991 aqy ies dfsoiDaf hoieaf sMskrx 2006eI[ ivc Cpvfieaf. Kflsf kfljivc aiDafpn kridafˆ pRoÌYsrikrpfl isMG ny ÌfrsI dy KrVydI sMpfdkI aqy CpfeI df kfrjpUrf kIqf. ieh KrVf gnyÈ dfsvZyhrf dI ikrq `cfr bfg-ey-pMjfb` df hY. vZyhrf mhfrfjfrxjIq isMG dy gujrfq ielfky df kfnUMgo sI. iehKrVf sfnUM pMjfb ivc gËnvI Èfskfˆ dy rfj qoˆ lYky 19vIˆ ÈqfbdI dy mwDkfl qk rfjnIqk, sm-fijk qy afriQk avsQf bfry vzmuwlI jfxkfrI idMdf hY.

Koj kfrj dI bdOlq zfktr sfihb ihstorIkl irkfrzË kimÈn, ieMzIan ihstrIkfˆgrs, eyÈIafitk susfietI; klkwqf dy mYˆbrbx gey. AunHfˆ ny eyÈIafitk susfietI; klkwqf dyskwqr vjoˆ vI syvf kIqI.

pRoÌYsr ikrpfl isMG ny 1964 eI[ ivclMzn jf ky `2-40 jnmsfKI sRI gurU nfnk dyvjI` dI mfeIkro iPlm kfpI hfsl krky pMjfbstyt afrkfeIvË, pitaflf pfs jmHfˆ krvfeIpr nfl hI ies df iek Auqfrf Kflsf kfljaMimRqsr dI lfiebRyrI vI rwK ilaf. ipwCoˆ jdoˆpRoÌYsr sfihb ny pMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf dypMjfb ihstorIkl stwzIË ivc aisstYˆtzfierYktr jf lwgy qfˆ AunHfˆ ies jnmsfKI sbMDIiek Koj pwqr pMjfb ihstrI kfnÌrMs dy 14-15mfrc 1969 nUM pitaflf ivc hoey smfgm ivcpiVHaf. ies smyˆ qk zf[ zbilXU aYwc[ mYklAuzvI ies jnmsfKI `qy afDfirq kuJ Koj kr cuwky sn.

pRo[ ikrpfl isMG dI pusqk GuruNanak and the Sikh Religion (1968) qoˆpihlfˆ jI[bI[ isMG ny (sfKIafˆ dI hkIkq) jfxkfrI idwqI. 1974 eI[ ivc pRo[ ipafr isMG nyies jnmsfKI dI sMpfdnf kIqI qy gurU nfnk dyvXUnIvristI ny pusqk CfpI. jnmsfKI sfihq dIsMpfdnf krdy smyˆ zf[ ikrpfl isMG dI iehmfnqf sI ik ies ivc iswKI ipafr qy ÈrDf bhuqhY, pr bRfhmxI pRBfv Qwly gurU ieiqhfs nUM ihMdUimiQhfs nfl joiVaf igaf aqy keI gwlfˆ gurmiqivruwD ilKIafˆ geIafˆ hn. AunHfˆ ny ‘iswK sroq

ieiqhfsk gRMQ sMpfdnf pRojYkt` 2001 dI suDfeIies pirpyK ivc kIqI. asl ivc jnmsfKIsfihq hY, ieiqhfs nhIˆ. pRo[ ikrpfl isMG AunHfˆnvIn iswK ieiqhfskfrfˆ ivcoˆ hY ijnHfˆ ny iessfihq nUM gurU nfnk aqy nOˆ gurUafˆ dy jIvnieiqhfs ilKx leI sroq vjoˆ GoiKaf hY. ienHfîeiqhfskfrfˆ ivc jnmsfKI dy Auqfirafˆ dI pRm-fixkqf arQfq iqQIafˆ aqy sQfnfˆ bfry mqByd hn.

zfktr ikrpfl isMG ny ‘jnmsfKIprMprf` nfˆ dI 500 pMny dI pusqk pMjfbI XUnIvristI qoˆ CpvfeI. bfad ivc ies ikqfbdf aflocnfqmk ivÈlyÈx, aMgryËI sMskrx ivcCfipaf. zfktr ikrpfl isMG ny iswK gRMQfˆ dyKriVafˆ `qy Koj df kMm kIqf.

nfl dI nfl AunHfˆ dI Koj df Gyrf vwzfhuMdf igaf. aYwm[aYwl[ afhlUvflIaf nfl iml kyAunHfˆ ny Punjab`s Pioneer FreedomFighers nfm dI ikqfb ilKI. ies ivÈy `qy hIpMjfb dy `muwZly suqMqr sMgrfmI` dI iek horikqfb pMjfbI BfÈf ivc CpvfeI. AunHfˆ ny mOilkieiqhfs dI smwgrI iekwqr krky ivÈyÈ Xogdfn pfieaf.

iewkIvIˆ sdI dy ÈurU ivc zfktrikrpfl isMG ny iswK ieiqhfskfrI dy invyklysMklp aqy mfpdMz qYa kr ley sn. AunHfânusfr ieh sMklp aqy mfpdMz iswK gRMQfˆ dysMpfdn kfrj leI ËrUrI hn. AunHfˆ ny ienHfˆsMklpfˆ aqy mfpdMzfˆ dI ivafiKaf ÈRI gur nfnkpRkfÈ (2006) dI pRsqfvnf ivc kIqI hY.

iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ny zf[ikrpfl isMG dy Koj kfrjfˆ dI syvf nUM muwKrwKidafˆ pRoÌYsr afP iswKieËm dI AupfDI nflinvfiËaf. pMjfbI ihstrI kfnÌrMs, pitaflf nyzI[ilt dI izgrI pRdfn kIqI.

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pMjfb df isrVI ieiqhfskfr

zf[ joigMdr isMG


qusIˆ suixaf hovygf ik awj-kwlH bhuq sfry lokmIt Kfxf Gtf rhy hn jfˆ iblkul hI Cwz rhy hn.ies PYsly ipwCy keI vjHfˆ ho skdIafˆ hn ijvyîshqmMd rihx leI, mfs Auqpfdn qoˆ vfqfvrxqy pYx vfly bury asrfˆ nUM GtfAux ivwc afpxfXogdfn dyx leI, jfˆ pÈUafˆ dI BlfeI bfry soc kylok aijhf PYslf lYˆdy hn.

brqfnIaf qy amrIkf ivwc mIt KfxfGtfAux jfˆ iblkul hI Cwz dyx vfilafˆ dI igxqIGwt rhI hY.

ies ivwc kuJ Xogdfn mIt-mukqsomvfr qy vYgnrI vrgIafˆ soÈl mIzIaf muihMmfˆdf vI hY. ies dy nfl hI Èfkfhfr nUM AuqÈfihqkrn vfly sMgTn Gwt mIt Kfx dy Pfieidafˆ bfryvI jorfˆ-Èorfˆ nfl pRcfr kr rhy hn. ies sB nfl

koeI Prk vfkeI pY vI irhf hY, jfˆ nhIˆ?afmdnI ivwc vfDf

ipCly pMjfh sflfˆ dOrfn mIt dI Épqbhuq qyËI nfl vwDI hY. 1960 ivafˆ dy mukfblyhux mIt Auqpfdn lgpg pMj guxfˆ vwD cuwikafhY. 1960 qoˆ 1970 dy dhfky ivwc mIt Auqpfdn70 imlIan tn sI jo ik 2017 qwk 330 imlIantn qwk phuMc cuwikaf hY.

ies df vwzf kfrn hY afbfdI df vDxf.Aus smyˆ dOrfn dunIafˆ dI afbfdI lgpg duwgxI

ho geI. 1960 dy dhfky ivwc ies DrqI `qy mnuwKIafbfdI iqMn iblIan sI jo ik hux 7[6 iblIanho cuwkI hY.

afbfdI df vDxf mIt Auqpfdn dy pMjguxfˆ ho jfx df iewklOqf kfrn nhIˆ hY. isrÌ mItKfx vfilafˆ dI igxqI nhIˆ sgoˆ ies nUM ÉrIdskx vfilafˆ dI igxqI vI vDI hY, lokfˆ dIafmdnI vDI hY.

pUrI dunIafˆ ivwc hI lok pihlfˆ nfloâmIr hoey hn. ipCly pMjfh sflfˆ dOrfn aOsqivÈvI afmdnI duwgxI ho geI hY. jy mIt dI Épqdy aMkiVafˆ dI dysfˆ dy ihsfb nfl qulnf kIqI jfvyqfˆ pqf lgdf hY ik ijMnf sfzy kol pYsf afAuˆdf hYasIˆ Auwnf iËafdf mIt Kfˆdy hfˆ.

kOx sB qoˆ vDyry mIt Kfˆdf hY?mIt dI Kpq aqy

afmdnI ivwc iswDfsMbMD hY. sB qoˆ qfËfaMkVy sfl 2013 dyhI imldy hn. ijsmuqfbk afstrylIafqy amrIkf dunIafîvwc mIt dy sB qoˆvwzy Kpqkfr sn.ienHfˆ dy nfl sn—inAUËIlYˆz aqyarjntfeInf, dohfˆ

dysfˆ ivwc mIt dI Kpq 100 iklo pRqI jIa sI.ijs df mqlb hoieaf sfl dIafˆ pMjfh murgIafˆjfˆ awDf vwzf jfnvr.

pUry pwCm ivwc hI mIt dI bhuq iËafdfKpq dyKI jf skdI hY. ijwQy pwCmI XUrpI dysfˆ dylok lgpg 80 qoˆ 90 iklo mIt pRqI jIa Kfˆdy hn.

dUsry pfsy dunIafˆ dy keI ÊrIb dysfîvwc mIt dI pRqI jIa Kpq bhuq Gwt hY.

ieQopIaf ivwc ieh aOsq 7 iklo hY,

rvfˆzf ivwc 8 ikloaqy nfeIjIrIafivwc 9 iklo. iehKpq iewk aOsqXUrpI ivakqInfloˆ 10 guxfˆ Gwt hY.

Ê r I bdysfˆ ivwc mIt hflyvI amIrI dI in-ÈfnI hY. pMjfb dymflvy dy ipMzfˆ ivwcbfkI sfrIafˆdflfˆ-sbËIafˆ nUMqfˆ dfl hI ikhf jfˆdf hY pr ijs idn mIt bixafhovy Aus nUM "sbËI" ikhf jfˆdf hY.

ienHfˆ aMkiVafˆ ivwc isrÌ KfxXog mItÈfml hY, Auh nhIˆ jo mIt dI sPfeI smyˆ Grfˆ jfˆdukfnfˆ qy brbfd ho jfˆdf hY. Pyr vI ieh kfÌInËdIkI anumfn hn.

mwD vrgI dys mIt dI mMg vDfAux ivwc mohrI

ieh qfˆ sfÌ ho igaf ik amIr mulkfîvwc bhuq iËafdf mIt KfDf jfˆdf hY qy ÊrIb dysfîvwc bhuq Gwt. qfˆ iPr ipCly pMjfhfˆ sflfˆ ivwcmIt dI Kpq pUrI dunIafˆ ivwc vD ikvyˆ rhI hY?

mwD-vrgI mulkfˆ dI ies ivwc bhuqvwzI BUimkf hY.

qyËI nfl ivkfs kr rhy ivkfsÈIl dysijvyˆ— cIn, bRfËIl ny ipCly sflfˆ dOrfn bhuqqyËI nfl afriQk qrwkI kIqI hY. Ausy ihsfb nflienHfˆ dysfˆ ivwc mIt dI Kpq vI vDI hY. kInIafivwc mIt dI Kpq ivwc 1960 qoˆ bfad bhuq Gwtbdlfa afieaf hY.

ies dI qulnf ivwc cIn 1960 ivwc ivwcpRqI jIa mIt dI aOsq Kpq 5 iklo sI. jo ik1980ivafˆ dy qwk 20 iklo ho geI aqy ipCly

dhfikafˆ dOrfn ieh iqguxI ho ky 60 iklo qoˆ pfrho geI hY.

bRfËIl ivwc vI aijhf hI hoieaf hY ijwQymIt dI Kpq 1090 qoˆ bfad lgpg duwgxI hogeI hY qy ies ny bhuq sfry pwCmI mulkfˆ nUM pCfVidwqf hY.

Bfrq iewk ivlwKx imsfl hY. Bfrqivwc 1990 qoˆ bfad aOsq afmdnI qfˆ iqMn guxfˆvD geI hY pr mIt dI Kpq Aus ihsfb nfl nhIˆvDI. ieh vI iewk glq Dfrxf hY ik BfrqdI bhuigxqI vsoˆ ÈfkfhfrI hY. iewk dys ivafpIsrvy muqfbk lgpg do iqhfeI BfrqI kuJ nf kuJmIt jrUr Kfˆdy hn.

iPr vI Bfrq ivwc mIt dI Kpq QoVHIhY, 4 iklo pRqI jIa qoˆ vI Gwt. ieh dunIafˆ ivwcsB qoˆ Gwt hY. ies ipwCy siBafcfrk kfrn vIiewk vjHf ho skdy hn. ijvyˆ iksy Éfs jfnvr dfmIt iksy Éfs Drm dy lok nhIˆ Kfˆdy.

kI pwCm ivwc mIt dI Kpq Gwt rhI hY?XUrp qy amrIkf ivwc bhuq sfry lok kihxgy ikAunHfˆ mIt Kfxf Gtf idwqf hY. pr aMkiVafˆ muqfbkieh koeI iËafdf drusq gwl nhIˆ lgdI.

(bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

sB qoN vWD mIt Kfx vfly mulk

ipRaMkf gfˆDI vfzrf dI Auwqr pRdyÈ dy isafsI mMcAuqy afmd aqy smfjvfdI pfrtI qy bhujn smfjpfrtI (spf-bspf) dy cox smJOqy nUM 2019 dIafâfm coxfˆ leI bhuq aihm Gtnfvfˆ mMinaf jfirhf hY. ienHfˆ dovfˆ Gtnfvfˆ df XkInn ÌOrI asrpvygf. ieMnf hI nhIˆ, ienHfˆ dy nf isrÌ XUpI, sgoˆsmuwcI BfrqI isafsq Auqy pY skx vfly sMBfivqdUrrsI asrfˆ Auqy vI ÊOr kIqI jfxI bxdI hY.

afm soc qoˆ Ault jfpdf ieh hY ik XUpIdIafˆ sfrIafˆ 80 lok sBf sItfˆ qoˆ cox lVn dykfˆgrs dy ÌYsly df spf-bspf gwTjoV nUM koeInuksfn nhIˆ hovygf, sgoˆ ieh ÌYslf sItfˆ ijwqxleI gwTjoV dI rxnIqI ivc mddgfr sfbq hov-ygf. afm ivcfr ieho jfpdf hY ik spf-bspf vwloˆkfˆgrs nUM gwTjoV qoˆ bfhr rwKxf aqy ies dyjvfb ivc kfˆgrs vwlo sfrIafˆ sItfˆ qo cox lVnf,Bfjpf ivroDI votfˆ nUM vMzx df hI kMm krygf. iesyqrHfˆ ieh vI afiKaf jf skdf hY ik XUpI kfˆgrsivc ipRaMkf dI aihm ahudy Auqy inXukqI dfÌYslf pfrtI vwloˆ sUby ivcoˆ vwD sItfˆ ijwqx vwlsyiDq hY.

kfˆgrs vwloˆ sfrIafˆ 80 sItfˆ qoˆ coxlVn nfl spf-bspf nUM nuksfn dI Qfˆ Ìfiedf hoxdf mfmlf kfˆgrs aqy gwTjoV drimafn iek-dUjy dIafˆ votfˆ df afps ivc qbfdlf hoxdy vrqfry nfl juiVaf hY. ies mfmly dIafˆ jVHfˆXUpI dI jfq afDfirq isafsq ivc hn. iksy smyˆkfˆgrs df vwK vwK jfq BfeIcfirafˆ ivc mËbUqvot afDfr sI, ijhVf smfˆ pY ky kfÌI suMgV igafaqy hux muwK qOr `qy AuwcIafˆ jfqfˆ, Éfskr bRfhmxfˆ qwk sImq ho ky rih igaf hY. Bfrq dypihly pRDfn mMqrI jvfhr lfl nihrU df bRfhmxhoxf dyÈ Br, Éfskr XUpI ivc ies BfeIcfry leIbhuq mfx vflI gwl sI. Bfrq ivc ieiqhfsk qOr`qy bVy lMby smyˆ qwk vwK vwK hkUmqfˆ dOrfn bRfhmxfˆ df smfijk qy Dfrimk qOr `qy ivÈyÈaiDkfr vflf Auwcf ruqbf irhf hY pr AunHfˆ kolisafsI swqf ivc koeI aihm ahudf nhIˆ sI. iehBfvyˆ rfjpUq sn, mrfTy sn jfˆ iswK rfjy, AuhbRfhmxfˆ pRqI Dfrimk siqkfr df pRgtfvf qfˆ

krdy sn pr isafsI swqf dy mfmly ivc bRfhmxfˆnUM afpxy afp qoˆ hyTfˆ hI rwKdy sn.

Bfrq dI afËfdI ny bRfhmx BfeIcfry dynËrIey qoˆ nvyˆ dOr df afÊfË kIqf ijs ivc iekbRfhmx (nihrU) nUM isKrly isafsI ahudy Auqyibrfjmfn hox df mOkf imilaf. nihrU dI hkUmqdf dOr ies jfq BfeIcfry dIafˆ sfˆJIafˆ Xfdfˆ ivcafpxy sunihrI kfl vjoˆ vwisaf hoieaf hY. XUpIdy jfqIvfdI AUc-nIc vfly smfijk Zfˆcy ivc, iesGtnfkRm ny bRfhmxfˆ aqy nihrU qy Aus dI pfrtI,ijs ny ies AuBfr nUM hulfrf idwqf, drimafnmËbUq jËbfqIsfˆJ bxf idwqI.ieh jËbfqI sfˆJnihrU qoˆ bfad dIkfˆgrs dy dOrdOrfn vI jfrIrhI. XUpI ivckfˆgrs dy pqn qoˆbfad Bfjpf nykfˆgrs dy iesbRfhmx vot bYˆkivc sMnH lfAux dIkfÌI koiÈÈ kIqIijs ivc Aus nUMsImq sPlqf hI imlI.

jfq isafsq dy ies qfxy-bfxy dy pRsMgivc Ëfhr hY ik ijs vI sMsdI hlky ivc kfˆgrsdf AumIdvfr nhIˆ hovygf, AuQy AuwcIafˆ jfqfˆ,Éfskr bRfhmx votrfˆ vwloˆ Bfjpf nUM hI vot pfeyjfx dy vwD afsfr hn, ikAuîk XUpI ivc kfˆgrsqoˆ bfad Bfjpf hI aijhI pfrtI hY ijs df AuwcIafˆ jfqfˆ ivc mËbUq afDfr hY. AuwcIafˆ jfqfˆnfl sbMDq ieh votr kdy vI pCVI jfq, BfvXfdv nfl sbMDq afgU dI pfrtI spf qy dilqafgU dI pfrtI bspf nUM vot nhIˆ pfAuxgy, mjbUrIivc vI nhIˆ.

ies dOrfn srkfrI syvf ivc lMbyqjrby vfly iek syvf-mukq aiDkfrI ny notf dIvrqoˆ nUM awgy vDfieaf hY. ieh aiDaYn qy

GoK-pVqfl df ivÈf hY ik kI ieh vrqfrf iessoc dI pRqIinDqf krdf hY ik aYwssI BfeIcfryleI rfKvyˆ hlikafˆ ivc AuwcIafˆ jfqfˆ dy votrfˆvwloˆ ies kfrn notf rfhIˆ afpxIafˆ votfˆ ÉrfbkIqIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hn ik Auh iksy àCUq` dilqnUM vot pfAux bfry soc vI nhIˆ skdy. jfqIvfdIBydBfv vflI ieho soc kfˆgrs aqy spf-bspfdrimafn votfˆ df shI ZMg nfl qbfdlf nf hoxleI iËMmyvfr hY. spf-bspf df votr Aus hlkyivc kfˆgrs dy AuwcI jfq nfl sbMDq AumIdvfrnUM sihjy hI vot pf dyvygf ijQy gwTjoV df

AumIdvfr nhIˆhovygf pr ies dyAult kfˆgrs dfvotr ies pfrtIdf AumIdvfr nfhox dI sUrq ivcspf-bspf dyaKOqI nIvIˆ jfqdy AumIdvfr nUMvot nhIˆ pfvygf.

ies qrHfˆsfÌ hY ik jy spf-bspf aqy kfˆgrsdf gwTjoV hovygf

qfˆ ieh kfˆgrs leI qfˆ lfhyvMd hovygf, spf-bspf leI nhIˆ. bRfhmxfˆ df kuwl imlf ky XUpI dIafbfdI aqy votfˆ ivc awT ÌIsdI ihwsf hY. iehBfeIcfrf sUby df sB qoˆ vwD piVHaf-iliKaf vrghox aqy nfl hI pRÈfsn qy akfdimk pwDr Auqyafpxy BfrI dbdby kfrn ikqy iËafdf asr-rsUÉ rwKdf hY. ies qrHfˆ kfˆgrs vwloˆ sfrIafˆ 80sItfˆ Auqy KVHy kIqy gey AumIdvfr Bfjpf dIafÂuwc-jfqI votfˆ nUM hI kwtxgy aqy ies ihMdUqvIpfrtI dI hfr ivc hI shfeI hoxgy.

ijQoˆ qwQ ipRaMkf dy isafsq ivc dfÉlydf svfl hY, ieh kfˆgrs vwloˆ igx-imQ ky cuwikafigaf kdm hY. gwTjoV qoˆ lfˆBy rwKy jfx kfrnjnqk Dfrnf ieho hY ik spf-bspf ny kfˆgrs dIhyTI kIqI hY, ijs kfrn pfrtI kfrkunfˆ ivc pYdf

hoeI inrfÈf nUMBfˆpidafˆ kfˆgrsny ieh kdmcuwikaf hY. Aus dIafmd nflk f ˆ g r s I AumIdvfrfˆ nUM jyiËafdf votfˆ vIimldIafˆ hn, qfˆvI ieh votfâmyTI qy rfeybrylI nUM Cwz kyhor iksy hlky qoˆpfrtI nUM ijqf nhIˆ skdIafˆ, pr ies gwl dI kfÌIsMBfvnf hY ik ies nfl Bfjpf dy hmfieqI AuwcjfqI vot afDfr nUM hor iËafdf Éorf lwgygf aqyieh kdm spf-bspf gwTjoV leI hor vwD mddgfr hovygf. ipRaMkf dI mOjUdgI nfl kfˆgrsnUM dwKxI sUibafˆ ivc iËafdf Ìfiedf hox dy afsfrhn aqy ies nfl Éfskr kfˆgrs dy jQybMdkAuBfr leI dUrrsI iswty iËafdf aihm hox dIsMBfvnf jfpdI hY.

spf-bspf gwTjoV sdkf XkInn ienHfˆdovfˆ pfrtIafˆ df kyzr cox muihMm dOrfn krIbIqflmyl nfl kMm krygf aqy ies qrHfˆ ies dfasr nf isrÌ XUpI qoˆ bfhr sgoˆ afgfmI afmcoxfˆ qoˆ vI ikqy agfˆh qwk jfvygf aqy hyTlIafˆjfqfˆ drimafn iekmuwTqf kfiem krn ivc shfeIhovygf. ies df ihMdI BfÈI pwtI dy dUjy AuqrIsUibafˆ `c vI asr pvygf. jy ieh gwTjoV mËbUqhuMdf hY qfˆ ies pwtI ivc Bfjpf nUM bhuq BfrInuksfn hovygf. dwsxXog hY ik 2014 dI jyqUmuihMm dOrfn Bfjpf nUM afpxIafˆ kuwl sItfˆ ivcoˆ70 ÌIsdI iesy pwtI dy rfjfˆ qoˆ imlIafˆ sn. ieMnfhI nhIˆ Bfrq df smfijk qy isafsI brfbrI vflfZfˆcf isrjx pwKoˆ dUrrsI iswitafˆ dy nËrIey iesdI aihmIaq hor vI vwD hovygI, ikAuîk iehgwTjoV nf isrÌ AuwcIafˆ jfqfˆ dy smfijk qyisafsI dbdby nUM vMgfrn, sgoˆ ies nUM qoVn dyvI smrwQ hY.

XUpI dIafˆ isafsI Gtnfvfˆ dy pYxgy dUrrsI asr

pRIqm isMG (pRo[)


krqfrpur lfˆGf KuwlH jfx dy afsfr bxy

Bfrq-pfik irÈiqafˆ nUM TMZy buwly dI loV

gurU nfnk dyv jI dy sfZy pMj sO sflf pRkfÈ idhfVyqwk krqfrpur lfˆGf KuwlH jfx dy afsfr bxdynËr af rhy hn. Bfrq srkfr ny lgBg sfZycfr iklomItr lMmy lfˆGy leI ËmIn gRihx krn

df notIiPkyÈn kr idwqf hY. aiDkfrIafˆ anusfrcfr ipMzfˆ dI gRihx kIqI jfx vflI ËmIn dymflkfˆ qoˆ 21 idnfˆ aMdr ieqrfË mMgx dI kfnUMnIpRikiraf mukMml kIqI jfxI hY. pfiksqfn vflypfsy gurduafrf krqfrpur sfihb dy nËdIkpihlfˆ hI kMm cwlx dIafˆ qsvIrfˆ aKbfrfˆ ivcnÈr hoeIafˆ hn. pfiksqfn ny Bfrq nflkrqfrpur lfˆGy sbMDI smJOqy df KrVf vI sfˆJfkIqf hY. KrVy ivc ÈrDflUafˆ nUM pfiksqfn vflypfsy nrovfl siQq gurduafrf sfihb dy drÈnfˆleI jfx dIafˆ qjvIËfˆ suJfeIafˆ geIafˆ hn. 28nvMbr nUM pfiksqfn vfly pfsy krqfrpur lfˆGy

leI nIˆh pwQr rwKx leI pfiksqfn dy pRDfnmMqrI iemrfn Kfn ny agly sfl gurU nfnk sfihbdy sfZy pMj sO sflf pRkfÈ idhfVy mOky kMm mukMmlkrn df vfadf kIqf sI. 26 nvMbr nUM Bfrq vfly

pfsy Bfrq dy Aup rfÈtrpqI vYˆkeIaf nfiezU nynIˆh pwQr rwiKaf sI.

krqfrpur sfihb lfˆGf Kuwlx bfrybyÈwk srDflUafˆ Éfs qOr Auwqy iswKfˆ dI lMmy smyˆdI murfd pUrI hox krky afm sihmqI hY pr iesAuwqy vI isafsq df asr idKfeI idMdf irhf hY.ies df ishrf lYx dI dOV ajy vI jfrI hY. iem-rfn Kfn dy pRDfn mMqrI vjoˆ hlÌdfrI smfrohivc gey nvjoq isMG iswDU vwloˆ krqfrpur lfˆGfKolHx dI pfiksqfnI srkfr dI qjvIË dI jfxk-frI nfloˆ guafˆZI dyÈ dy ÌOj muKI nfl pfeI jwPIiËafdf crcf ivc rhI aqy ies nUM nfˆ-pwKI rUp

ivc pRcfiraf igaf. ies pRcfr ivc akflI afgUmohrIafˆ ivc sn. kYptn amirMdr isMG ny lfˆGfKolHx nUM pfiksqfnI ÌOj aqy afeIaYwsafeI dIsfiËÈ krfr idwqf sI. akflI-Bfjpf hux pUrf

ishrf pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI nUM dyx dI koiÈÈkr rhy hn. BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy afgU ivjYsfˆplf ny lfˆGf KolHx leI vIËf lYx dI ÈrqlgfAux dI mMg kIqI pr kYptn amirMdr isMGny ÈrDflUafˆ nUM ibnfˆ pfsport krqfrpur sfihbdy drÈn krn dI iejfËq dyx leI kyˆdr srkfrnUM icwTI vI ilKI sI.

ies gwl ivc scfeI hY ik Bfrq aqypfiksqfn drimafn bhuq sfry muwdy tkrfa vflyhn. iesy krky bhuq vfr ÈurU hoeI gwlbfq muVtuwt jfˆdI hY. ies qwQ qoˆ vI munkr nhIˆ hoieafjf skdf ik tkrfa df rfh Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn

dovfˆ dyÈfˆ dy lokfˆ dy BivwK leI nuksfndfiek hY.dovfˆ dyÈfˆ drimafn aiVwky jfrI rihx dy bfvjUdkrqfrpur sfihb dy lfˆGy nfl sbMiDq sMprkcMgf sMkyq hY. krqfrpur lfˆGy rfhIˆ vDy lokfˆ dy

afdfn pRdfn nfl dovfˆ dyÈfˆ drimafn sfˆJ bxndy afsfr iËafdf bxngy. afgUafˆ dy tkrfvyîbafnfˆ nUM nËraMdfË kridafˆ lok krqfrpursfihb lfˆGf KolHy jfx df Ëordfr smrQn krdyaf rhy hn.

lfˆGf KuwlHx aqy lokfˆ dy afAux-jfx dyqOr qrIky bfry Bfvyˆ dovfˆ srkfrfˆ drimafnbfrIkIafˆ nUM aMiqm rUp idwqf jfxf hY pr afmÈrDflUafˆ dI ÉfihÈ aqy loV nUM iDafn ivcrwKidafˆ ibnfˆ vIËf jfx dI iejfËq dyxI cfhIdIhY. ies nfl sfDfrn ÈÉs vI jf skygf aqy dovfˆpfisafˆ dI afriQkqf nUM vI mËbUqI imlygI.

Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn ivckfr irÈqy ies smyˆsfvyˆ-pwDry nhIˆ hn. ienHfˆ nUM hulfrf dyx leI hvfdf koeI TMZf buwlf nhIˆ af irhf, hflfîk ipwCy ijhyduvwly irÈiqafˆ dy sbMD ivc nvjoq iswDU dyibafnfˆ qoˆ bfad krqfrpur lfˆGy ny ËrUr hfˆpwKIZMg nfl àfs dI ikrn` jgfeI sI. ies dOrfndohIˆ pfsIˆ vDy hoey qxfa aqy jMmU kÈmIr ivcasl kMtrol ryKf (aYwlEsI) qy kOmfˆqrI srhwd(afeIbI) dy afr-pfr dovfˆ pfisafˆ qoˆ ho rhIËordfr golIbfrI kfrn Aultf ies sbMDI qwqIafˆhvfvfˆ vgx df hI Éqrf hY. AuˆJ, koeI srkfrnhIˆ cfhygI ik lok sBf coxfˆ dy ies dOr dOrfnieh hvfvfˆ qyË hox. BfrqI mIzIaf nUM vI hfl dIGVI Bfrq-pfiksqfn muwidafˆ dI bhuqI loV nhIˆhY, ikAuîk AunHfˆ kol pihlfˆ hI mOjUd vwK vwKisafsI muwdy drÈkfˆ nUM iKwcx pwKoˆ vwD ÌfiedymMdhn. hfˆ, kOmfˆqrI inafˆ adflq (afeIsIjy) ivcafgfmI 18 qoˆ 21 PrvrI dOrfn kulBUÈx jfDvdy mfmly dI hox vflI suxvfeI ies df apvfd hoskdI hY.

ieh nukqy- krqfrpur sfihb lfˆGy dIAusfrI dI mOjUdf hflq, jMmU kÈmIr ivc aYwlEsIqy afeIbI `qy bxy hoey hflfq aqy kulBUÈx jfDvkys dI hox vflI suxvfeI, qvwjo idwqy jfx dI mMgkrdy hn. iesy qrHfˆ pfiksqfn dy pRDfn mMqrIiemrfn Éfn vwloˆ Bfrq Auqy Cwzy jf rhy lÌËI golyqy AunHfˆ dy BfrqI hmruqbf vwloˆ idwqy jf rhy jvfbaqy nfl hI dovfˆ mulkfˆ dy ivdyÈ mMqrfilafˆ drimafn pfiksqfn dI suprIm kort vwloîgligt-bfltIsqfn bfry jfrI hukmfˆ aqyaÌÊfinsqfn sbMDI jfrI qkrfr dy mfmly vIqvwjo mMgdy hn.

Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn, dovfˆ ny ËmInIqOr `qy buinafdI Zfˆcy pwKoˆ aijhy pRbMD krny hnik BfrqI ÈrDflU pfiksqfn siQq gurduafrfkrqfrpur sfihb dI Xfqrf kr skx. pfiksqfndy iek aÌsr ny hfl hI ivc iek BfrqI aÉbfrnUM dwisaf ik AunHfˆ vfly pfsy 35 ÌIsdI kMm krilaf igaf hY. pihlf pVfa afgfmI sqMbr mhInyqwk pUrf ho jfx dy afsfr hn, ijs dy nfl hIÈrDflU gurduafrf sfihb jfxf ÈurU kr skxgy.kyˆdrI ÈihrI ivkfs mMqrI hrdIp isMG purI nyipwCy ijhy mIzIaf nUM Brosf idwqf sI ik kOmfˆqrIsrhwd qwk bxn vflI muwK sVk aqy ivÈyÈ lfˆGydI AusfrI df kMm ìmQy smyˆ muqfbk` mukMml kr

ilaf jfvygf. ies gwl dI bhuqI sMBfvnf nhIˆ hYik koeI vI srkfr dUjI iDr nUM aijhf pRcfr krndf koeI mOkf dyvygI ik Aus vwloˆpRbMD mukMml nhIˆ kIqy gey. ieskfrn kuJ nf kuJ buinafdI ZfˆcfËrUr bx jfvygf.

mfmly df vDyry guMJldfr pwK ÈrDflUafˆdy pfiksqfn pfsy gurduafrf sfihb dy drÈnfˆleI jfx-afAux sbMDI inXmfˆ pwKoˆ bfrIkIafˆ qYakrnf hovygf. BfrqI aiDkfrIafˆ nUM XkInI bxfAuxf hovygf ik ies Dfrimk Xfqrf dI pfiksqfn vwloˆBfrq dI surwiKafnUM Zfh lfAux jfˆB f rq I- ivr o D IB f v n f v f ˆ BVkfAux, ÉfskrÉfilsqfn pwKIpRcfr dI KuwlH dyxrfhIˆ durvrqoˆ nfkIqI jf sky. irportfˆ muqfbkpfiksqfn nypihlfˆ hI Bfrq nUMiekrfrnfmy dfKrVf idwqf hY,ijs muqfbk iek idn `c Gwto-Gwt 15 ÈrDflUafˆdy smUhfˆ `c kuwl 500 ÈrDflUafˆ nUM hI drÈnfˆ dIiejfËq idwqI jfvygI. ÈrDflUafˆ nUM isrÌ BfrqIpfsport dI loV hovygI, vIËf ËrUrI nhIˆ hovygfaqy Bfrq vwloˆ loVIˆdI GoK leI ÈrDflUafˆ dI sUcIagfAUˆ qOr `qy pfiksqfn nUM muhweIaf krvfeIjfvygI. purI ny TIk afiKaf ik ienHfˆ muwidafˆ nUMdovfˆ iDrfˆ drimafn ivcfry jfx dI loV hY, hflfîkBfrqI mIzIaf dy iek ihwsy ivc aijhIafˆ irportfˆhn ik pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny sMkyq idwqf hYik BfrqI ÈrDflU vIËy qoˆ ibnfˆ krqfrpur sfihbjf skxgy. coxfˆ dy ies dOr dOrfn pRDfn mMqrIafpxy afp nUM kfˆgrs Auqy ieh doÈ lfAux qoˆ vInf rok sky ik ieh pfrtI 1947 ivc krqfrpursfihb nUM pfiksqfn kol jfx qoˆ nf bcfa skI,hflfîk purI ny ies sbMD ivc àsMvydnÈIlnkÈfnvIs` vwl Auˆgl kIqI hY.

Bfrq ny 2018 ivc pfiksqfn Auqy2936 vfr golIbMdI dI AulMGx krn df doÈ

lfieaf hY. dovfˆ mulkfˆ vwloˆ 2003 ivc golIbMdIdf ÌYslf kIqy jfx qoˆ bfad iksy iek sfl dOrfn

AulMGxfvfˆ dI ieh sB qoˆ vwzIigxqI hY. ies vfr nvyˆ sfl vflyidn pfiksqfn ny BfrqI slfmqI

dsiqafˆ Auqy afpxy itkfixafˆ `qy `byikrk`golIbfrI krn df doÈ lfAuidafˆ rsmI ivroD drjkrvfieaf. pfiksqfn muqfbk ies golIbfrI ivciek pfiksqfnI aOrq dI mOq ho geI. pfiksqfnny ieh dfavf vI kIqf ik `Bfrq vwloˆ golIbMdI dIieh AulMGxf ielfkfeI amn qy surwiKaf leI

Éqrf hY ijskfrn rxnIqkqOr `qy mfVyhflfq pYdf hoskdy hn.` Bfrqny vI pfiksqfndI golIbfrIiÉlfÌ rsmIivroD drjkrvfieaf ijskfrn iek BfrqIaOrq dI mOq hogeI. ies ny nflhI ikhf, ‘pfiksqfn vwloˆ

srhwd pfrlI dihÈqgrdI leI lgfqfr idwqy jfrhy sihXog, ijs ivc pfiksqfnI dsiqafˆ vwloˆdihÈqgrdfˆ dI GuspYT leI kvr PfieirMg vIÈfml hY, df asIˆ ivroD krdy hfˆ.` dovfˆ mulkfˆ dyieh ibafn ies muwdy Auqy AunHfˆ dy rvfieqI pYˆqVymuqfbk hI hn.

ies sfl dy pihly iqMn hÌiqafˆ dOrfn,pfiksqfn vfly pfisAuˆ afm golIbfrI aqy Gfq lfky golI clfAux qoˆ ielfvf afeIeIzI Dmfikafˆkfrn Bfrq c kfÌI jfnI nuksfn hoieaf hY. ieskfrn bIaYwsaYwÌ dy iek shfiek kmfzYˆt qy iekÌOjI myjr qo ielfvf keI afm nfgirkfˆ dIafˆ jfnfˆjfˆdIafˆ rhIafˆ. Bfrq dI jvfbI kfrvfeI ivcpfiksqfn vfly pfsy vI jfnfˆ geIafˆ hn. ies dybfvjUd hflfq mfVy qfˆ hn pr Éqrnfk nhIˆ aqydovyˆ mulk ienHfˆ nUM bykfbU hox vI nhIˆ dyxgy, BfvyˆmfVIafˆ-motIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ vfprdIafˆ rihx.

jfDv mfmly dI suxvfeI dOrfn, muwKqvwjo sÌfrqI rsfeI muhweIaf krfAux leI

ivafnf knvYnÈn dy pRbMD lfgU kIqy jfx nUM idwqIjfvygI. pfiksqfn ny jfDv Auqy jfsUsI aqy dihÈqgrdI (sfÌ qOr `qy JUTy) dy doÈ lfey hoeyhn. pfiksqfn vwloˆ knvYnÈn ivvsQfvfˆ dI Qfˆduvwly sÌfrqI smJOqy nUM lfgU kIqy jfx `qy Ëoridwqf jfvygf. ieh kys BfrqI aqy pfiksqfnImIzIaf nUM iek-dUjy Auqy dihÈqgrdI dy doÈlfAux df mOkf dyvygf, jdoîk dovyˆ mulkfˆ dy isafsIafgU vI iek-dUjy iÉlfÌ ibafnbfËI kr skxgy.pfiksqfn ny AunHfˆ 13 BfrqIafˆ dy nfˆ jwg Ëfihrkrn qoˆ prhyË kIqf hY, ijnHfˆ qoˆ Auh ies smuwcImnGVq khfxI sbMDI puwC-igwC krnI cfhuMdf hY.smiJaf jfˆdf hY ik ies pfiksqfnI sUcI ivc kOmIslfmqI slfhkfr ajIq zovfl aqy rfa dysInIar aÌsr Èfml hn. kI pfiksqfn smJdfrI idKfAuˆdf hoieaf sUcI nÈr nf krn dyafpxy ÌYsly `qy kfiem rhygf? ieh ies dy ierfidafˆ dI prK vflI gwl hovygI.

iemrfn Éfn dIafˆ Bfjpf iÉlfÌ itwpxIafˆ aqy modI `qy Aus dy byloVy ielËfm Ausdy ienHfˆ dfaivafˆ nfl myl nhIˆ Kfˆdy ik Auh dovfˆmulkfˆ dy irÈqy suDfrn leI sMjIdf gwlbfq dfhfmI hY. Aus ny iek amrIkI aÉbfr nfl gwlbfqkridafˆ Bfjpf Auqy `muslmfn qy pfiksqfnivroDI` hox dy doÈ lfey sn. Aus ny Bfrq ivcGwtigxqIafˆ nfl ho rhy ivhfr dI aflocnf kIqIsI. Aus ny ieh vI afiKaf sI ik BfrqI coxfˆkfrn gwlbfq nhIˆ ho rhI.

modI ny ies gwl nUM vfr vfr duhrf kyvDIaf kIqf ik gwlbfq dy mukMml aml dI bhflIpfiksqfn vwloˆ dihÈqgrdI iqafgy jfx `qy hIinrBr krdI hY.

pfiksqfn dI suprIm kort ny ivafpkasr pfAux vfly afpxy iek ÌYsly ivc ikhf hYik igligt-bfltIsqfn nUM rfÈtrpqI dy ÌrmfnrfhIˆ pfiksqfnI sUby df afrËI ruqbf idwqf jfskdf hY aqy pfiksqfn aijhf kr ky qrHfˆ sMXukqrfÈtr dy miqafˆ df AulMGx nhIˆ krygf. iesqrIky nfl ies iÉwqy df ruqbf pwky qOr `qy bdlxdI koiÈÈ kIqI jf rhI hY. Bfrq ny shI kdmAuTfAuîdafˆ ies df ivroD kIqf hY aqy duhrfieafik ieh Bfrq df ielfkf hY, ijs Auqy pfiksqfnny ÊYr kfnUMnI kbËf kIqf hoieaf hY. pfiksqfndy ies kdm vwl bhuqf iDafn idwqy jfx dI loV hY.

ivvyk kftjU


ikznI srIr df iek mhwwqvpUrn aMg hY, jo iekiPltr dy qOr qy kMm krdI hY pr jdoN ieh PylHho jfvy qF iPr mrIË df zfielfiss krnf pYNdfhY. zfielfiss dy mrIË ƒ aijhf Kfx-pIx rwKxfpYNdf hY, ijs nfl Ausdy srIr ivc tfkisn jmHf nf hox aqy AuhnF ƒ afrtIiPÈlqrIky nfl kwZ idwqf jfvy.

hfl hI ivc iek aiDaYn afieaf hY,ijs ivc sfhmxy afieaf ik PlF aqy sbËIaFdI iËafdf vrqoN nfl zfielfiss dy mrIËF ivcacfnk mOq dy irsk ƒ Gwt kIqf jf skdf hY.ijhnF mrIËF dI ikznI PylH huMdI hY, AuhnF ƒ afmqOr qy aijhI zfiet dI vrqoN qoN mnf kIqf jFdfhY ikAuNik ies nfl AuhnF dy srIr ivc potfÈIam

dI iËafdf mfqrf iekwTI ho skdI hY. hflFikies stwzI ivc dyiKaf igaf ik PlF aqysbËIaF dy iËafdf syvn nfl idl dy rogF dfKqrf Gwt huMdf hY aqy mOq dr vI GtdI hY.

ies aiDaYn ivc KojkfrF nyzfielfiss dy 8978 mrIËF ƒ ilaf. amrIknsusfietI afP nYPRolfjI dy klInIkl jnrlivc pRkfiÈq ies irport ivc sfhmxy afieafik ijhnF mrIËF ny pRqI hPqf PlF aqysbËIaF dy kMbInyÈn dI 10 srivs KfDI,AuhnF ivc iksy kfrn mOq dr df irsk 10PIsdI Gwt sI aqy gYr idl sbMDI kfrnFkfrn hox vflIaF mOqF df irsk 12 PIsdIGwt sI.

ies qoN ielfvf 10 qoN iËafdf srivsvfly lokF ivc iksy vI kfrn mOq df irsk 20PIsdI Gwt aqy gYr idl kfrnF kfrn mOq dfirsk 23 PIsdI Gwt sI.

XUnIvristI afP isznI dy aYsosIeytpRoPYsr jrmyn vFg ny ikhf, iehnF nqIijaF qoNpqf lwgdf hY ik srIr ivc potfÈIam dy loz ƒGwt krn dy leI zfielfiss dy mrIËF ƒ jykriËafdf PlF aqy sbËIaF dy syvn qoN roikaf jFdfhY qF ies nfl Auh iehnF qoN imlx vfly poÈkqwqF qoN vFJy rih jFdy hn.

hflFik hYmozfielIiss dy mrIËF dy PlFaqy sbËIaF df KfDf jfxf byhwd ËrUrI hY qF joAuhnF dI Bojn sbMDI loV ƒ pUrf kIqf jf sky.

hfeIprtYNÈn jF hfeI blwz pRYÈr zfiebtIË vFghI Krfb jIvn ÈYlI qoN AupjI iek ibmfrI hY.jykr ies qy iDafn nf idwqf jfvy qFieh gMBIr nuksfn phuMcf skdI hY.stRok, hfrt atYk, ikznI PylH hoxfieh aijhy rog hn jo hfeI blwzpRYÈr qoN hI Aupjdy hn. hfeI blwzpRYÈr ƒ kMtrol krn dy leI afpxIlfeIÌ stfeIl ivc qbdIlI ËrUrIhY aqy Kfx-pIx iesy df iek ihwsf hY.

afE dyKdy hF loa blwzpRYÈr zfeIt kI hY, ijsƒ Kfx nflsfzf hfeI blwz pRYÈr kMtrol ivcrih skdf hY:

kyly KfE- pwky kyly ivcpotIÈIam qwq huMdf hY. ieh hfeI bIpI ƒ Gwtkrn ivc bhuq AupXogI hY. ies krky rYgUlrqOr qy kyilaF ƒ afpxI zfeIt ivc Èfml krnnfl hfeI bIpI ƒ kMtrol krn ivc mdd imldI hY.

sfbq anfj- anfj sfzI ishq dyleI bhuq PfiedymMd huMdy hn. mYdf jF irPfieMg

afty dI jgHf cwkI df pIisaf cokr vflf aftf,Ets aqy dUjy anfj ryÈydfr huMdy hn. iehnF dyiClky ivc bhuq AupXogI qwq huMdy hn. iehKfEgy qF blwz pRYÈr kMtrol rhygf.

hrIaF sbËIaF, PlIaF- hrIaF

sbËIaF ivc afiern, Polyt, mYgnIÈIam vrgyËrUrI qwq huMdy hn. iehnF ivc PfeIbr vI huMdf

hY. PlIaF ivc vI PfeIbr huMdf hYjo kolYstRfl ƒ Gwt krdf hY.

ibnF PYt vflf duwD- ibnFPYt vfly duwD aqy zyarI dy dUjypdfrQF dI vrqoN krn nfl srIr ƒkYlÈIam qF imldf hY pr quhfzyidl dy rog hox df Kqrf nhIN rihMdf.

z f r k c f k l y t - zfrkcfklyt ivc PlYvonfiezs nF dy qwqhuMdy hn jo hfeI bIpI ƒ kMtrolkrdy hn. ies ƒ QoVHI mfqrf ivcKfxf PfiedymMd sfbq ho skdf hY.

l s x - lsx vI bIpI Gwtkrn dy ilhfË nfl cmqkfrI BUimkf adf krdfhY. ies ivc mOjUd qwq aYlIisn sfzy srIr ivcmOjUd nuksfndfiek kolYstRfl jF aYl[ zI[ aYl[ƒ Gwt krdf hY. roËfnf KflI pyt dy lsx dIaFdo klIaF lYxf PfiedymMd hY.

lIvr ijsƒ afm bolcfl dI BfÈf ivc ijgrkihMdy hn. ieh iek vwzf, mfs df aMg hY jo pytdy swjy pfsy siQq huMdf hY. iesdf vËn lgBg 3pONz huMdf hY aqy ieh lfl-BUry rMg df huMdf hY,ijsƒ CUhx qy kfÌI mulfiemlwgdf hY. afm qOr qy qusIN ijgrƒ mihsUs nhIN kr skdy, ikAuNikieh pwslIaF nfl bixaf iekjfl nfl kvr huMdf hY.

lIvr df muwK kMm pfcnqMqr qoN afAux vfly KUn ƒ CfnxfhY, iesƒ srIr dy bfkI ihwisaFivc Byjx qoN pihlF, lIvrkYmIklË ƒ vI zItfksIPfeIzkrdf hY aqy dvfeIaF ƒ mYtf-blfeIË krdf hY. ijvyN ik iehkrdf hY. lIvr ipwq ƒ gupqkrdf hY jo aFdrF ivc vfpsKqm huMdf hY. lIvr bfeIl ilAUsbxfAuNdf hY, ijs nfl Kfxy ƒhËm krn ivc mdd imldI hY. lIvr ivc iekqrHF df pRotIn df bixaf huMdf hY jo KUn dy Dwbyaqy hor kMmF dy leI iËMmyvfr huMdf hY.

lIvr afpxy aMdr afiern aqy ivtfimnË aqy imnrlË stor krn df kMmkrdf hY. lIvr hI awgy vDx aqy srIr dy sfrykMmF ƒ krn dI qfkq quhfƒ idMdf hY. lIvr hIsrIr dy aMdr pRvyÈ krn vfly ËihrIly pdfrQF

qoN srIr ƒ mukq krn df kMm krdf hY. Èrfb,bIar, zRgs vrgy kYmIklË qoN iehI bcfAuNdf hY.

lIvr df kMm pUry srIr dI mYtfb-

filËm ƒ kMtrol krdf hY. sfzf Bojn lIvr qwkphuMcdf hY aqy iPr Auh Aus ivcoN ËrUrI aqy gYrËrUrI, ivc vMz ky AuhnF df iesqymfl XkInIkrdf hY. ËrUrI qwqF ƒ KUn dy ËrIey srIr dy horBfgF qwk aqy gYr ËrUrI qwqF ƒ srIr qoN bfhrkwZx dy leI ZukvyN aMgF qwk phuMcfAuNdf hY. iesqoN ielfvf quhfzy srIr ivc byloVy pdfrQF ƒbfhr kwZxf kfÌI muÈikl hovygf.

lIvr afpxy aMdr AUrjf bxfeI rwKdfhY. Kfs krky iesdy aMdr ÈUgr (kfrbo-hfeIzRyts, glUkoË aqy PYts) stor huMdI hY, ijsnfl ieh iek bYtrI vFg kMm krdf hY. iehI

kfrn hY ik jdoN quhfzf keI vfrvrq huMdf hY jF loVINdI mfqrfivc Èwkr vflf pdfrQ nhIN lYNdyqF vI loV muqfbk AUrjf quhfƒlIvr dy ËrIey iml jFdI hY.lIvr ikvyN hovy ishqmMdvËn ƒ kMtrol rwKo.sMquilq Bojn lE.roËfnf ksrq kro.alkohl aqy isgrtnoÈI qoN dUr rho.nfjfieË dvfeIaF dI vrqoN qoN bco.dUiÈq sUeIaF dy iesqymfl qoN bco.

jykr iksy kfrn qusIN iksyhor dy KUn dy sMprk ivc afAuNdy ho, qF qurMqafpxy zfktr ƒ imlo.

inwjI cIËF, ijvyN tUQ bRÈ, ryËr, tfvl,nyl kilpr afid ƒ dUijaF nfl sFJf krn qoNbco. sYks dOrfn surwiKaf df iDafn rwKo. hwQFƒ hmyÈf sfP rwKo.

hYpytfeIits ey aqy hYpytfeIits bI dytIky ËrUr lgvfE.

ivÈYly pdfrQF ƒ srIr qoN bfhr kwZdf hY lIvr

Bojn ivc Èfml kro ieh vsqF- hfeI blwz pRYÈr rhygf kMtrol jIB qy bYktIrIaf quhfƒkr skdf hY ibmfr

qusIN kdI afpxI jIB ÈIÈy ivc dyKI hY. kdI-kdIqusIN dyiKaf hovygf ik jIB dy Aupr iek sÌYd prqjMmI hoeI hY. ieh kuJ hor nhIN bYktIrIaf, imRqkkoiÈkfvF jF zYz sYlË aqy jo kuJ KfDf hY, AusdIprq hY.

arbF bYktIrIaf vrgy sUKm jIv huMdyhn. ivigafnIaF df mMnxf hY ik iekwly sfzy mUMhivc hI krIb do hËfr kroV bYktIrIaf huMdy hn.ieh sfzy aMdrUnI vfqfvrx df ËrUrI ihwsf hn.ieh sfry bYktIrIaf ËrUrI nhIN ik Krfb hoxblik ieh cMgy aqy mfVy bYktIrIaf df myl huMdf

hY. cMgy bYktIrIaf sfzy mUMh ivc afAux vfly Bojnƒ hËm krn ivc sfzI mdd krdy hn. AuQy hIhfnIkfrk iksm dy sfzy dMdF ƒ sVfAux aqyglfAux df kMm krdy hn.

ies krky pxpdy ny bYktIrIafasIN nuksfn phuMcfAux vfly bYktIrIaf

ƒ kMtrol kr skdy hn. iPlhfl sfzI jIB `qymOjUd bYktIrIaf iehnF kfrnF krky sfƒ idKfeIdy rhy hn:

burÈ nf krn aqy jIB nf sfP krn dIafdq kfrn

zRfeI mfAUQ- aijhf srIr ivc pfxI dIkmI aqy ibmfrIaF dy kfrn ho skdf hY.

mUMh dy ËrIey sfh lYx nfl mUMh ivcpnpx vfly bYktIrIaf vDdy hn.

srIr ivc pfxI dI kmI.Tos Bojn nf lYxf jF iËafdfqr Bojn df

mulfiem hoxf. Tos Bojn mUMh ivc nf ruk ky pytivc clf jFdf hY jdik mulfiem jIB `qy icMbVjFdf hY aqy iehI bYktIrIaf iËafdf pYdf krdy hn.

buKfr dy kfrn.smoikMg jF qMbfkU dy syvn dy kfrnÈrfb pIx dy kfrn.

Pl qy sbËIaF KUb KfE, ikznI mËbUq bxfE


ipCly kuJ smyˆ dOrfn pMjfb dy vwK vwK Qfvfˆ `qyivafh ÈfdIafˆ jfˆ hor ÉuÈI dy mOikafˆ Aupr cOVivc af clfeIafˆ golIafˆ kfrn afpxy irÈqydfrfˆ,imwqrfˆ, zI[jy[ zfˆsrfˆ qy kYmrfmYn dIafˆ hoeIafˆmOqfˆ, iewQoˆ qk ik lfVy lfVIafˆ df ËÉmI jfˆ mOqhoxf, BVkIly gfxy gfAux vfilafˆ df Éud vI golIafˆ df iÈkfr ho jfxf aqy keIafˆ nUM iPrOqI dyky KlfsI krvfAux afid dIafˆ Ébrfˆ pVH ky hrsMvydnÈIl mn nUM Tys phuMcdI hY. ies dy nfl hIieh sB ajoky smyˆ dOrfn Aupj rhy swiBafcfr dypRBfvfˆ bfry socx leI mjbUr krdf hY ik afÉraijhf ikAuˆ vfpr irhf hY. bIqy idnIˆ gfiekf kOrbI nUM golI cwlx kfrn afpxy pRogrfm nUM ivcy Cwzky Bwjxf pYxf ies dI qfËf imsfl hY.

swiBafcfr iksy kbIly, smUh jfˆ smfjdI sfˆJI smfijk ivrfsq huMdI hY jo Éfs BUgoilkiKwqy dy afriQk, smfijk aqy rfjnIqk bxqrfˆdy sbMD aqy bfiÈMidafˆ dy aMqr kfrj ivcoÂupjdI hY. mfnv ivigafnI eI[bI[ tfielr nyswiBafcfr nUM 1871 ivc pRBfiÈq kIqf. Aus muqfibk swiBafcfr Auh guMJldfr ÈYa hY ijs ivcigafn, ivÈvfs, hunr, nYiqk inXm, kfnUMn, rIqfâqy aijhIafˆ hor Xogqfvfˆ qy afdqfˆ Èfml huMdIafˆ hn ijnHfˆ nUM mnuwK ny smfj dy mYˆbr vjoˆgRihx kIqf huMdf hY. smfijk aqy swiBafcfrkivrfsq iksy vI smUh dy jIvn nUM nIrsqf qoˆ bcfAux aqy sMgTq jIvn nUM suXog qy hulfsBrpUr bxfAux leI Dury df kMm krdI hY ijs ivcsmyˆ smyˆ `qy sfkfrfqmk bdlfa dy afsfr rihMdyhn. iesy qfxy-bfxy dIafˆ AUsfrU jfˆ AupjfAU kdrfˆkImqfˆ iksy smfj nUM awgy iljf skdIafˆ hn jdoikmfVIafˆ ipwCy vwl nUM Dkyl skdIafˆ hn. jrmnsmfj ivigafnI mYks vYbr ny Bfrq dIafˆ sm-fijk, swiBafcfrk qy Dfrimk kdrfˆ kImqfˆ qypRQfvfˆ nUM iewQoˆ dI ÊrIbI dy pRmuwK kfrnfˆ ivcoˆ iekmMinaf hY.

pMjfb dIafˆ vDyry swiBafcfrk kdrfˆkImqfˆ AusfrU aqy jIvn nUM KyVy ivc rwKx vflIafˆsn. gurUafˆ, pIrfˆ, ÌkIrfˆ, Bgqfˆ, sUÌIafˆ, nfQfˆ,

jogIafˆ, kvIÈrfˆ, kvIafˆ, gfiekfˆ, Ausqfdfˆ,lyKkfˆ duafrf AupjfeI sfˆJI ivrfsq ny mnuwKIjIvn nUM ruhfnIaq aqy hulfs bÉiÈaf aqy hwQIîkrq aqy hwk dI kmfeI leI nvyˆ pUrny pfey.krqfrpur ivKy gurU nfnk dyv jI df hwQIˆ ikrqaqy rUhfnIaq df mfzl srb-pRvfixq hY. buwlHydI bybfkI ny swcy amlfˆ leI hokf idwqf aqy smfjivc PYlIafˆ kurIqIafˆ qy zfhZI cot kIqI. vfirsguxguxfAuˆdy vfhIvfn nUM pqf hI nhIˆ lgdf sI ikkdoˆ sIâ lwgI qy kdoˆ suhfgf vwijaf. jIvn dykrVy swcfˆ vfly bfbf ÌrId qy Bgq kbIr dy slokafm pMjfbIafˆ dy buwlHfˆ `qy huMdy.

vIhvIˆ sdI dy Cyvyˆ-swqvyˆ dhfky, Bfvhry ienklfb qoˆ pihlfˆ, pMjfb ivc swiBafcfrk

kdrfˆ kImqfˆ kudrq aqy mfnv pwKI sn, pr iesAuprMq smfj dy hor pwKfˆ ivc qbdIlI afeI aqyswiBafcfr nUM vI hlUxf vwijaf qy QoVHy suDfrfˆ qyvDyry ivgfVfˆ df dOr ÈurU hoieaf. smfj ivc sMsQfgq aqy rcnfqmk bdlfa afAux lwgy. hryienklfb sdkf Ìsl Auqpfdn viDaf aqypUMjIvfdI qy vpfrIkrx dI Bfvnf dI jkV vDI.sfd-murfdI KyqI, ies dy ZMgfˆ aqy hor sfËo-sfmfn ivc qIbr qbdIlI afeI. KyqImÈInrI ivc vfDy aqy itAUbvYwlfˆ dI sQfpnf,

Ìslfˆ dy mMzIkrx dI shUlq, nvyˆ kItnfÈkfˆ qyndInnfÈkfˆ dI vrqoˆ sdkf KyqI suKflI ho geI.ivhlpuxy ivc vfDf hoieaf aqy nqIjn mnorMjnvwl lokfˆ (Éfskr nOjvfnfˆ) df Jukfa viDaf.

pihlfˆ iÌlmfˆ qy Pyr tIvI df dOr ÈurUhoieaf. nvIˆ pnIrI ivc nwcx gfAux df ruJfn horvDx lwgf. mnorMjn ivc vDyry smfˆ guËfrnf KyqIkMmfˆ qy jIvn sMGrÈ dy hor pihlUafˆ nUM Cwz sOKfrfh lwiBaf. 1980 qoˆ pihlfˆ lfl cMd Xmlf,suirdMr kOr, hrcrn gryvfl-sImf, nirMdrbIbf, muhMmd sdIk, ky[ dIp-jgmohn kOr,kuldIp mfxk afid vrgy kuJ klfkfr sn, prawj vwK vwK qrHfˆ qy pwDrfˆ dy qkrIbn 10,000klfkfr dwsy jfˆdy hn. qbdIlI kudrq df inXm

hY, pr ies dI Dfrf mfrU hox df nuksfn hInuksfn hY. pihlfˆ gIq sMgIq jIvn nUM hulfs dyxvflf qy kudrq pwKI sI, pr hOlI hOlI Èor Èrfbyqy ijsm dI numfieÈ ivc qbdIl ho igaf. srIrkqy afrfm pwKI vrqfrf vD igaf hY. mrhUmnfvlkfr guridafl isMG ny ies vrqfry nUM `dyhInfd` df Xuwg iliKaf hY.

1991-92 ivc nvIafˆ afriQk nIqIafˆsdkf ivakqIafˆ, smUhfˆ, smfjfˆ df afps ivcsMprk hor viDaf. kMipAUtr qy ieMtrnYwt df dOrÈurU hoieaf qy iswty vjoˆ nOjvfnfˆ dI idmfÊI ÈkqIdf vDyry AupXog ies pfsy vwl vDyry ho igaf.rihMdI ksr smfrt Ponfˆ dI afmd ny kwZ idwqI.srvyKx ieÈfrf krdy hn ik aOsqn swq-awTGMty roË nOjvfn smfrt Ponfˆ df iesqymfl krdyhn aqy keI kysfˆ ivc qfˆ 16 qoˆ 18 GMty dIafˆ irportfˆ vI imldIafˆ hn. mOjUdf Xug ivc mnuwKIjIvn ivc qknIkfˆ dI afmd qy ies dy byloVyAupXog ny iËMdgI nUM bdl ky rwK idwqf hY. purfxysimafˆ ivc hwQIˆ ikrq ivc vDyry smfˆ lwgdf sI,Auh Gtx krky ivhl ivc vfDf hoieaf hY qynqIjy vjoˆ mnorMjn, GuMmx iPrn qy hor aijhyZkvMjfˆ ivc aQfh vfDf hoieaf hY. iksy ipkink,mnorMjk qy phfVI Qfvfˆ Auwqy pYr Drn nUM jgHf nfimlxf ies dIafˆ pRqwK Audfhrxfˆ hn. KpqvfdIswiBafcfr dy pRPuwlq hox krky kudrq df nuksfnqy vfqfvrx df plIq hoxf vI awKIˆ dyiKaf jfskdf hY.

vD rhI afbfdI qy ruËgfr dy Gt rhymOikafˆ qy mnorjMn Kyqr ivc sOiKafˆ hI dfÉly

kfrn awjaKOqI gfiekfˆdI ÌOj KVHI hogeI hY. nqIjns m f i j kkdrfˆ-kImqfˆdI prvfh nfkridafˆ aijhygfiek ihMskaqy dUhryarQfˆ vfly gIqfˆ qy Auqr afey hn aqy ÈbdfvlIdf pwDr inhfieq hI nIvfˆ clf igaf hY. iespRikiraf ivc vDyry krky aOrq nUM hI pRdriÈqkIqf jf irhf hY. iksy vI skUl, kflj jfˆ XUnIvristI pVHdIafˆ lVkIafˆ `qy qrHfˆ qrHfˆ dygIq bxfey gey hn. pMjfbI gfiekI ivc afm qOr`qy lVikafˆ nUM vYlI, ÈrfbI, Kfx pIx vflf,amIr, dosqfˆ dI syvf krn vflf, hiQafrfˆ qybfËfrfˆ df mfilk, pyˆzU, trYktr kfrfˆ clfAuxvflf aqy kuVIafˆ nUM ÈihrI, aMgryËI pVHn vflI,gumfnI, mnorMjn dI cIË afid drsfieaf jfˆdf hY.lVkIafˆ nUM pfAux Kfqr AunHfˆ dy mfqf, ipqf aqyBrfvfˆ bfry gIqfˆ ivc vrqI jfˆdI ÈbdfvlIaijhI huMdI hY ik lok kuVIafˆ jMmxIafˆ hI Cwzdyx. qilsm dI ies dunIafˆ kfrn keI nOjvfnKrcy dI pUrqI leI mfipafˆ dy nwk ivc dm krIrwKdy hn aqy keI pirvfr AuwjV gey hn. hotlfâfid ivc lVkIafˆ vwloˆ Èrfb vrqfAuxf vI kfÌIvD igaf hY. ÉuÈI dy smfgmfˆ mOky nÈy `c DuwqCoitafˆ qoˆ lY ky bËurgfˆ qwk df byhfl ho jfxf vIswiBafcfr dy rsfql vwl jfx df iek hor sUckhY. iËafdfqr pMjfbI gfiek qy gfiekfvfˆ bhuqGwt qflImXfÌqf hn.

iksy jhfË df pfielt mfVf hovy qfˆsfirafˆ dI jfn Éqry ivc pf skdf hY, iehI hÈrajoky pMjfbI swiBafcfr df ho irhf hY. koeI roknf hox krky ieh dyÈ smfj dI prvfh kIqy bgYrnIvyˆ pwDr df gfeI jfˆdy hn. bMdUkfˆ, niÈafˆ afiddI mihmf krdy idKfey jfx vfly anykfˆ hI gfxykMnI pYˆdy hn. ies sfry vrqfry df asr smfj `qylfËmI pYˆdf hY. aÉbfrfˆ ivc CpdIafˆ duKdfeIÉbrfˆ ies qwQ dI qfeId krdIafˆ hn.

ajoky Xuwg ivc KpqvfdI swiBafcfrBfrU hY. drasl, bfËfr iksy smUh, smfj jfˆ dyÈivc afpxy Auqpfdnfˆ dI ivkrI leI vwK vwKqrIky apxfAuˆdf hY. bfËfr df muwK mksd lokfˆqy Éfskr nOjvfnfˆ nUM Kpq swiBafcfr dy cwkrivc AulJfAuxf hY ijs ivc ieh kfmXfb ho igafhY. bfËfr vDyry Auqpfdnfˆ nUM mnuwKI loV vjoˆpRdriÈq krdf hY.

Kpqvfd dy ies Xuwg ivc mnorMjn ieksOKf rfh hY ijs rfhIˆ vwK vwK qrHfˆ dIafˆ vsqfˆ nUMidKfieaf qy vyicaf jf irhf hY. ies sfrI pRikiraf nUM smJ ky srkfrfˆ, swiBafcfrk sMsQfvfˆ qy dyÈ smfj nfl srokfr rwKx vfly lokfˆnUM iml ky hMBlf mfrnf pvygf qfˆ jo smfj dyswiBafcfrk pwK nUM invfxfˆ vwl jfx qoˆ roikaf jfsky. bdly hflfq muqfibk cMgIafˆ nIqIafˆ qygMBIr icMqn dI POrI loV hY.

swiBafcfrk qbdIlIafˆ qy inwGrdf smfj

Inderjit Singh

19020 33rd Ave W. #300 Lynnwood WA.98036.

Broker Lic # 134890Email :

[email protected]

Cell : 425 420 4055Fax : 425 670 3500Office: 425 775 8525

isaftl jfˆ afly duafly dy ielfikafˆ ivwcGr, motl, ibjnYs, gYs styÈn, ÈfipMg mfljfˆ iksy vI pRkfr dI pRfprtI KrIdxI jfˆvycxI hovy qfˆ qswlIbKÈ syvfvfˆ leI bhuqhI iemfndfr rIal astyt brokr ieMdrjIq isMG nfl sMprk kro-

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zf[ suKdyv isMG


akflI dl, mOjUdf lIzriÈp aqy iswK muwidafˆ dI dfsqfn(sPf 2 dI bfkI)

koeI bhuqf asr nhIˆ ipaf. pwqrkfrfˆ dy puwCx`qy bfdlfˆ ny ieh spwÈt nhIˆ kIqf ik ieh BuwlfîkhVIafˆ sn.

byadbI dy vwK vwK mfmilafˆ aqybrgfVI mfmly ivc igRPqfr ÈÉsfˆ ivcoˆ bhuqy zyrfswcf sOdf nfl sbMDq dwsy jfˆdy hn. hrismrqkOr bfdl ny afpxI pihlI lok sBf cox 2009ivc biTMzf hlky qoˆ lVI ijwQy zyrf pYrokfrfˆ dIvwzI igxqI hY. rfjsI mfihrfˆ anusfr, zyry ny coxfîvc biTMzy hlky dy ies akflI AumIdvfr dIztvIˆ hmfieq kIqI. vyly dI srkfr vwloˆ Aukqmfmly ivc cfrjÈIt dfier nf krnf vI iesy sfˆJdf ihwsf mMinaf jf irhf hY.

bfdl pirvfr leI ieh mfmlf pMQkBfvnfvfˆ dI Qfˆ isafsI ihqfˆ qoˆ vDyry pRyirq irhf.zyrf muKI leI GVI geI muafPI ivc vI purfxysbMDfˆ dI lgfqfrqf JlkdI idKfeI idMdI sI. jdoˆrfm rhIm nUM akfl qKq vloˆ muafPI idqI geI,ies qoˆ pihlfˆ pihlI jUn nUM burj jvfhr isMGvflf dy gurduafry qoˆ gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bIV corIhox dI Gtnf vfpr cuwkI sI. jdoˆ iswK sMgq dyguwsy df sfhmxf krnf ipaf qfˆ ieh muafPI vfpslY leI geI. so, buinafdI mslf ieh hY ik Ausvyly dI akflI lIzriÈp ny pMQk ihqfˆ nUM qj kyafpxy rfjnIqk muPfdfˆ leI zyry dI hmfieqkIqI. Bfjpf afgU ies qwQ qoˆ sucyq hn ik iehnfËuk mfmlf pMjfb ivc lok sBf coxfˆ Auwqy lfËmI

asr pfvygf, ies leI Auh bdlvIˆ rxnIqI bfryivcfr kr rhy hn. ies dy nfl nukqf ieh vI hYik Bfjpf dy BfeIvflfˆ ivcoˆ akflI dl hI aijhIpfrtI hY jo mhwqvpUrn GwtigxqI dI numfieMdgIkrdI hY. Auˆj, ieh vI qwQ hY ik bfdlfˆ ny afphI akflI dl nUM iswK pfrtI dI Qfˆ pMjfbIafˆ dIpfrtI kihx df PYslf kIqf. Bfjpf vloˆ akflIdl nfl gwTjoV jfrI rwKx df iehI kfrn hoskdf hY ik Auh mUMh rwKx leI hI shI, GwtigxqIpfrtI nfl qfˆ BfeIvflI rwKxgy hI.

ies pUry ivvfd df iek hor pwK vI hY.KudmuÉqfrI dI mMg akflI dl df purfxf eyjMzfrhI hY aqy iehI Auh kyˆdrI muwdf sI ijs qy pfrtIny 4 agsq 1982 nUM Drm XuwD morcf ÈurU kIqf

sI pr akflI dl afp hornfˆ sUibafˆ ivc gurDfmfˆdI syvf sMBfl dI KudmuÉqfrI sQfnk iswKfˆ nUM dyxqoˆ ienkfrI hY.

ieh pihlfˆ hirafxy ivc vfpiraf, jdoâkflI dl ny hirafxf gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIdI kfiemI df ivroD kIqf. hux akflI dl afpxydohry mfpdMzfˆ nfl mhfrfÈtr dy iswKfˆ dI mMg nUMiesy qrHfˆ AuzfAuxf cfhuMdf hY. akflI dl nUMcfhIdf sI ik Auh kyˆdr ivc afpxI BfeIvflI dyshfry afl ieMzIaf iswK gurduafrf aYkt bxvfAuˆdy. pfrtI lMmy smy qoˆ pihlfˆ aYwnzIey ivcaqy hux modI srkfr ivc BfeIvfl hY, ies leIlMmy sMGrÈ dy dOr dI iek mMg qfˆ mnfeI hI jfskdI sI.

(sPf 4 dI bfkI)ìeMqhfpsMdfˆ` dy Éfqmy dI nIqI qihq ds lwK qoˆvwD ÀueIgr` musilm mrdfˆ, aOrqfˆ aqy bwicafˆnUM bMdI bxf ky rwiKaf jf irhf hY. ieh kfrvfeIkwtV AueIgr vwKvfdIafˆ vwloˆ 2014 ivc lVIvfrdihÈqI hmilafˆ dI ÈurUafq qoˆ bfad aml ivcilafˆdI geI hY.

ieh vI Tos irportfˆ hn ik cIn vwloâfpxI AueIgr afbfdI dy ÊYr-ieslfmIkrndIafˆ koiÈÈfˆ kIqIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hn. musilmaOrqfˆ dy ihjfb pihnx, bwicafˆ dy musilm nfˆrwKx aqy mrdfˆ dy dfVHI rwKx Auqy pfbMdI vrgykdm ies df ihwsf hn. lokfˆ nUM srkfrI tYlIivËncYnl dyKx leI mjbUr kIqf jf irhf hY. bMdIbxfey muslmfnfˆ nUM sUr df mfs Kfx aqy ÈrfbpIx leI mjbUr kIqy jfx qwk dIafˆ irportfˆ hn.aijhIafˆ irportfˆ kyˆdrI eyiÈafeI mulkfˆ ijvyîkrigËsqfn aqy kËfÉsqfn afid rfhIˆ bfhrlIdunIaf qwk puwj rhIafˆ hn. isnijafˆg ivc rihrhy vwzI igxqI kËfÉfˆ qy ikrgIËfˆ nUM AuQoˆ kwZidwqf igaf hY ijnHfˆ isnijafˆg ivc muslmfnfˆ dyho rhy dmn dy ieh vyrvy bfkI dunIafˆ qwk phuMcfey

hn. ies mfmly ivc EafeIsI dy 53 mYˆbr mulkfˆvwlo DfrI ÉfmoÈI df kOmfˆqrI pwDr Auqy noits ilafigaf hY, hflfîk ieh sMsQf qy mulk aksr hIdunIafˆ Br ivc muslmfnfˆ dy kiQq dmn dy mfmlyËor-Èor nfl AuTfAudy hn. ieh ÉfmoÈI koeI hYrfnIvflI gwl nhIˆ. aijhIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ `qy sfAUdIarb, ierfn, qurkI aqy pfiksqfn vrgymuslmfnfˆ dy ÉYrÉvfh mulk afsy-pfsy Jfkx lwgpYˆdy hn, ikAuîk AunHfˆ nUM cIn dy guwsy qoˆ zr lwgdfhY. amrIkI kfˆgrs aqy kuJ XUropIan qfkqfˆ nyijQy ienHfˆ Gtnfvfˆ `qy icMqf pRgtfeI hY, AuQy EeIsIzI (afriQk sihXog aqy ivkfs sMsQf) dyiksy iek vI mYˆbr ny ies mfmly ivc iksykfrvfeI leI afvfË nhIˆ AuTfeI. iek pfsy isnijafˆg dy hflfq `qy aijhI ÉfmoÈI aqy dUjypfsy imafˆmfr ivc roihMgIaf mulmfnfˆ dI qrsXoghflq Auqy BfrI Èor-Èrfby ivcly ies ËordfrÌrk nUM koeI cfh ky vI axizwT nhIˆ kr skdf.

cIn ivc eIsfeIafˆ nUM drpyÈ hflfqiPr vI vwKry hn. cIn ivc eIsfeI afbfdI krIb6[50 kroV hY, jdoîk musilm afbfdI 2[167kroV. idlcsp gwl hY ik cIn ivc mfE dy Ëmfny

aqy 1982 df sMivDfn lfgU kIqy jfx qoˆ bfadeIsfeI afbfdI ivc inwgr vfDf hoieaf hY. mulkivc crc dIafˆ srgrmIafˆ ingrfnI hyT cwldIafˆ hn aqy pop nUM crc inXukqIafˆ, rsmfˆ-rIqfˆ aqy syvfvfˆ sbMDI sImq aÉiqafr idwqy geyhn. cInI sMivDfn kihMdf hY: “lok gxrfj cIndy lokfˆ nUM Dfrimk akIdy dI afËfdI hfsl hY.”ies qrHfˆ sMivDfn Bfvyˆ `Dfrimk afËfdI` dIXkIndhfnI krdf hY pr hkIkq ivc iesàfËfdI` nUM srkfr dIafˆ dmnkfrI kfrvfeIafˆrfhIˆ burI qrHfˆ dbfieaf jf irhf hY. cIn ivc ijQykroVfˆ lok ieiqhfsk qfEvfdI rIqfˆ aqy kni-PAUiÈas AupdyÈfˆ df pflx qy siqkfr krdy hn,AuQy mulk ivc boDI BfeIcfry dI vI vwzI afbfdI(krIb 26 kroV) hY. hkIkq ieh hY ik ijhVfbuwD mwq Bfrq ivc pYdf hoieaf, ieh Aus vrgfnhIˆ hY. AuˆJ smfˆ bIqx dy nfl cIn ivc DfrimkafËfdI df gÜ Guwtxf aOKf huMdf jf irhf hY,ikAuîk ies vyly vI sflfnf aMdfËn 13 kroV cInIlok sYlfnIafˆ vjoˆ ivdyÈ jfˆdy hn.

boDIafˆ dI sMsfr Br ivc kuwl bfafdIkrIb 54 kroV hY. dunIaf dI kuwl boDI afbfdI

df bVf vwzf ihwsf pUrbI, dwKx-pUrbI qy dwKxIeyÈIaf ivc rihMdf hY. pUrbI qy dwKx-pUrbIeyÈIaf nfl sbMDq sYlfnIafˆ nUM awjkwlH KuwlH kyÉrc krn vfly sYlfnIafˆ vjoˆ dyiKaf jfˆdf hY. awjvkq af igaf hY jdoˆ Bfrq nUM gOqm buwD dI DrqIhox dy nfqy isafsI, aiDafqmk, swiBafcfrk qyafriQk lfhf lYx dy rfh pYxf cfhIdf hY ikAuîkBfrq ivc hI buwD ny jnm ilaf, iËMdgI jIvI aqyinrvfx pRfpq kIqf.

aÌsosnfk pihlU ieh hY ik sfzy bhuqypUrbI guafˆZI mulkfˆ ivc sfzIafˆ sYr-spftfshUlqfˆ (ijnHfˆ ivc sMcfr, trfˆsport qoˆ lY kypfÉfny, surwiKaf dy nfl nfl boDI Drm sQfn vIÈfiml hn) nUM ÊYr-qswlIbÉÈ smiJaf jfˆdf hY.kI sfzy leI ieh mOkf nhIˆ hY ik asIˆ ies Kyqrivc rucI rwKdy mulkfˆ ijvyˆ cIn, jpfn afid nfliml ky gOqm buwD dI DrqI Auqy Ëordfr invyÈrfhIˆ ibhqr sYlfnI shUlqfˆ ivkisq krIey, qfîk ieh sYlfnI pUrIafˆ suwK-shUlqfˆ, surwiKaf qyamn-cYn nfl Auho ijhI aiDafqmk iqRpqIhfsl kr skx, ijvyˆ dI AunHfˆ nUM QfeIlYˆz, cIn qyjpfn afid ivc imldI hY?

cIn ivc Drm qy GwtigxqIafˆ dy hflfq

afriQk nfbrfbrIafˆ df tfkrf ikMJ kIqf jfvy(sPf 5 dI bfkIy)

afmdn ivcoˆ mËdUr jmfq nUM imlx vflf ihwsfieksfr bixaf rhy. pr, ikAuîk nfl hI afbfdIvI vDdI hY, ies leI Aujrqfˆ df ieh pwDr Aultfhflfq ivgfV dyvygf aqy ies qrHfˆ smfˆ pY ky kOmIafmdn ivc ikrqIafˆ df ihwsf byihsfby ZMg nflvD jfvygf. ies leI, Aujrqfˆ ivc vfDy dI drieMJ hoxI cfhIdI hY- arQcfry dI asl ivkfsdr jmHfˆ mihMgfeI vfDy dI dr mnÌI afbfdI dyvfDy dI dr. nymbMdI Zfˆcy rfhIˆ ieh XkInI bxfieaf jfxf cfhIdf hY ik Aujrqfˆ ivclf iehvfDf shI ZMg nfl lfgU huMdf jfvy, nhIˆ qfˆ iesdI nfkfmI df iswtf nfbrfbrI `c hor vfDy vjoînklygf. ies sbMD ivc aihm nIqI jugq vjoˆ

ZukvIafˆ Gwto-Gwt Aujrqfˆ imQIafˆ jf skdIafˆhn aqy iPr ies qoˆ vI aihm ËrUrq ies gwl dIhY ik ienHfˆ Gwto-Gwt Aujrqfˆ nUM aml ivcilafAux leI asrdfr Zfˆcf kfiem hovy.

iksy mulk dIafˆ kr nIqIafˆ asmfnqfqy nfiensfÌI ivc ieËfÌf krn vflf dUjf aihmqwq hn. pRgqIÈIl kr nIqIafˆ, ijnHfˆ qihqamIrfˆ nUM ÊrIbfˆ dy mukfbly vwD tYks adf krnypYx, ieh XkInI bxfAuˆdIafˆ hn ik Gwt Aujrqfˆkfrn pYdf hox vflf ivgfV iksy hwd qwk drusqkr ilaf jfvy. pr pRgqIÈIl kr pRbMD Audoˆ hIkfrgr huMdf hY jy Aus nUM shI ZMg nfl lfgU vIkIqf jfvy. nhIˆ qfˆ, amIrfˆ vwloˆ krfˆ dI corI jfˆhyrfPyrI kfrn sfrIafˆ koiÈÈfˆ sihjy hI nfkfm ho

jfxgIafˆ. BfrqI arQcfrf ies dI AuwGVvIîmsfl hY, ijQy kr nIqIafˆ qfˆ pRgqIÈIl hn prkr corI qy krfˆ qoˆ bcx dI dr bhuq AucI hY. nfbrfbrI, dOlq sbMDI asmfnqfvfˆ qoˆ vI ËfhrhuMdI hY qy ijs kfrn mflI nfbrfbrIafˆ nfliswJx leI dOlq kr jfˆ ivrfsq kr vI aijhIhI iek hor nIqI jugq ho skdI hY.

qIjf aihm qwq srkfrfˆ dIafˆ jnqkÉrcf nIqIafˆ ho skdIafˆ hn. iswiKaf, ishq,smfijk surwiKaf aqy hor jnqk syvfvfˆ `qyjnqk Éricafˆ qwk ÊrIbfˆ dI phuMc rfhIˆ afriQknfbrfbrIafˆ nfl vDIaf ZMg nfl iswiJaf jfskdf hY. AunHfˆ rfhIˆ nf isrÌ ieh XkInI bxfieafjf skdf hY ik kOmI afmdn df vwzf ihwsf ÊrIbfˆ

nUM imly, sgoˆ smfijk sYktr nUM vDyry qvwjo dy kysmfj dy ÊrIb qbikafˆ nUM kOmI ivkfs ivc horibhqr Xogdfn pfAux aqy ies qrHfˆ afpxI ÉuddI kmfAU smrwQf vDfAux dy Xog vI bxfieaf jfskdf hY. ieQy iksy dI vI aiswDIafˆ sbiszIafîjvyˆ splfeI krqfvfˆ rfhIˆ idwqI jfˆdI KfdsbiszI bfry vwKrI rfie ho skdI hY. aijhIafˆsbiszIafˆ aksr nfbrfbrIafˆ dy tfkry dI QfâmIrfˆ dIafˆ jybfˆ Brn ivc shfeI huMdIafˆ hn.ies dI Qfˆ lfBpfqrIafˆ dy Éfiqafˆ ivc iswDIafˆrkmfˆ Byjx (zfierYkt bYiniPt) vrgIafˆ afDuink qknflojIafˆ nfbrfbrIafˆ dy iswDy tfkryleI aiDkfrIafˆ nUM ibhqr nIqI ivklp muhweIafkrfAuˆdIafˆ hn.

(sPf 11 dI bfkI)amrIkf dy KyqIbfVI ivBfg dy aMkiVafˆ

muqfbk ipCly kuJ sflfˆ ivwc AuwQy mIt dI KpqvDI hY.

Bfvyˆ ik lgdf hovy ik mIt vwloˆ lokfˆ dfmUMh muV irhf hY pr sfl 2018 dOrfn mIt dIKpq ipCly dhfikafˆ dI qulnf ivwc sB qoˆ iËafdfsI. XUrp ivwc vI iehI qsvIr hY.

pwCm ivwc mIt dI Kpq hOlI-hOlI vDrhI hY pr iksm bdl rhI hY.

ies df mqlb hY vwzy jfnvrfˆ dy mItdI Kpq Gwt rhI hY pr poltrI dI Kpq vD rhIhY. 1970 ivwc amrIkf dI mIt Kpq ivwc poltrIdf ihwsf iewk cOQfeI sI jo ik hux awD qoˆ twp igafhY. ieh ishq qy vfqfvrx pRymIafˆ leI ÉuÈÉbrIho skdI hY.

mIt df asrkuJ hflqfˆ ivwc mIt Kfxf lfhyvMd ho

skdf hY. ZukvIˆ mfqrf ivwc mIt qy zyarI Auqpfdfˆnfl lokfˆ dI ishq ivwc suDfr ho skdf hY. Éfs

krky ÊrIb dysfˆ ivwc ijwQy Kfxy ivwc koeI bhuqiËafdf ivklp nhIˆ hn.

ieh ishq leI nuksfndfiek vI hoskdf hY. aiDaYnfˆ ivwc dyiKaf igaf ik mIt dIbhuq iËafdf vrqoˆ nfl idl dIafˆ ibmfrIafˆ, idldy dOry qy keI iksm dy kYˆsrfˆ df Éqrf vD jfˆdf hY.

ieh bdl vfqfvrx leI cMgf hY ikAuîkvwzy jfnvrfˆ nUM pflx `qy iËafdf somy Krc huMdy hn.

murgIafˆ dI qulnf ivwc bIÌ df DrqI dysfDnfˆ ijvyˆ—pfxI qy hry gRih vflIafˆ gYsfˆ afid`qy 10 guxfˆ iËafdf asr hY. sUr df mfs poltrIqy bIÌ dy ivckfr hY. BivwK ivwc mIt dI vrqoˆ nUMDrqI pwKI bxfAux leI vwzIafˆ qbdIlIafˆ dI loV pvygI.

ies ivwc kI Kfˆdy hfˆ, kI nhIˆ sgoˆ ikMnfKfˆdy hfˆ. ies bfry vI socxf pvygf. ies df mqlbhY mIt iewk vfr Pyr qoˆ mihMgI cIË bxfAuxf pvygf.

sB qoN vWD mIt Kfx vfly mulkqrn qfrn - mfJy dI isafsq Auqy muV pkVbxfAux leI akflI dl bfdl ny srgrmIafîvwZ idwqIafˆ hn. mfJy ivcoˆ Gty afpxy aDfr nUMiPr qoˆ mËbUq krn aqy pfrtI `coˆ iknfrf krky bfdl pirvfr df KuwlH ky ivroD kr rhytksflI akflI afgUafˆ rxjIq isMG bRhmpurf,sfbkf mMqrI syvf isMG syKvfˆ aqy sfbkf mYˆbrpfrlImYˆt zf[ rqn isMG ajnflf dIafˆ gqIiv-DIafˆ vfcx qoˆ bfad ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfnsuKbIr isMG bfdl ipCly keI idnfˆ qoˆ mfJy `czyrf lfeI bYTy hn.ienHfˆ mIitMgfˆ `c ijQy afAuxvflIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ dI iqafrI kIqI jf rhIhY, AuQy akflI dl ivroDI pfrtIafˆ qy vI inÈfnysfD irhf hY. hlkfvfr mIitMgfˆ df nfˆ dy ky vwK-vwK ivDfn sBf hlikafˆ `c suKbIr isMG bfdlafpxy nfl ibkrm isMG mjITIaf aqy nOjvfnsfbkf ivDfiekfˆ dI tIm nUM lY ky akflI vrkrfˆnfl mIitMg kr rhy hn.

mfJy `c akflI dl dy Kusy hoey aDfrnUM muV surjIq krn leI ijQy vrkrfˆ nfl gly

iml rhy hn, AuQy akflI dl qoˆ bfgI hoeyafgUafˆ dy hlikafˆ `c jf ky AunHfˆ dy smrQkfˆ nUMqoV joV rhy hn. suKbIr isMG bfdl ipCly keIidnfˆ qoˆ ajnflf, rfjfsfˆsI, KzUr sfihb, bfbfbkflf, jMizaflf aqy aMimRqsr ÈihrI hlikafˆ`c jf ky vrkrfˆ nfl KuwlH ky iml rhy hn aqyieQoˆ qwk vrkrfˆ nfl sYlPIafˆ vI iKcvf rhy hn.

ivDfn sBf coxfˆ `c imlI vwzI hfr qoˆbfad iZwly pey akflI vrkrfˆ `c nvfˆ joÈ Brndf jo PfrmUlf suKbIr isMG bfdl vwloˆ vriqafjf irhf hY, Auh Aus ivc kfPI hwd qwk kfmXfbvI ho rhy hn. ienHfˆ mIitMgfˆ ivc Bfvyˆ sfbkf muwKmMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl nhIˆ phuMc rhy, pr ijsjoÈo KroÈ nfl suKbIr isMG bfdl vrkrfˆ nfliml rhy hn, Aus df vwzf lfB akflI dl nUMpfrlImYˆt coxfˆ `c ËrUr pRfpq hovygf. kfˆgrssrkfr dIafˆ nfkfmIafˆ df vI akflI dl vwloˆkIqIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hlkfvfr mIitMgfˆ `c pUrflfhf ilaf jf irhf hY.

mfJy `c muV pkV bnfAux leI suKbIr srgrm


bflIvuwz stfrF dI aflIÈfn bMgilafˆ pRqI dIvfngIisqfirafˆ dy Gr vI afkrÈx df kyˆdr huMdy hn.iesy leI qfˆ bOlIvuwz dy afiÈafny vwzy vwzykfrobfrI Grfixafˆ dy Grfˆ nUM twkr idMdy hn. AuˆjkuJ nvyˆ isqfry lgËrI PlYtfˆ ivc afpxy supinafˆdy Gr qlfÈdy hn qfˆ vwzy isqfirafˆ ny muMbeI ivcmihlnumf mkfn KVHy krky ienHfˆ nUM ivÈyÈafkrÈx df kyˆdr bxfieaf hY. aimqfB bwcn,akÈY kumfr, Éfn iqwkVI qoˆ lY ky kpUr pirvfraqy ipRaMkf copVf smyq ikMny hI isqfry hn ijnHfˆ

dy Gr aksr crcf ivc rihMdy hn.ÈfhruÉ Éfn df bMglf `mMnq`.hr koeI jfxnf cfhuMdf hY ik sfzy

psMdIdf isqfry ikwQy rihMdy hn. ienHfˆ isqfirafˆdI afm iËMdgI ikvyˆ hY. AunHfˆ dy Gr ikvyˆ dy hn?gwl cfhy aimqfB bwcn dy Gr `pRqIkÈf` jfˆ`jlsf` dI hovy jfˆ iPr ÈfhruÉ Éfn dy Gr mMnq`dI, sB dIafˆ gwlfˆ inrflIafˆ hn. nvyˆ isqfry vIlgËrI PlYtfˆ ivc rih rhy hn, jdoîk ihMdIisnmf dy idwgj muMbeI dy mihlfˆ ivc rihMdy hn.

iek dOr sI jdoˆ rfjyÈ KMnf dy GràfiÈrvfd` dy afly-duafly Ausdy pRsMskfˆ dI BIVjmHfˆ rihMdI sI. iesqoˆ bfad Ausdy izwgdystfrzwm nfl hI ieh BIV vI Gwt hox lwgI.ÈfhruÉ dy sfhmxy ajy Auh idn nhIˆ afieaf hY.awj ÈfhruÉ dy Gr kol AusdI nym plyt dy sfhmxy KVHy ho ky Poto iKcvfAux vfilafˆ dI BIVlwgI rihMdI hY. Auˆj vI bfˆdrf dy `bYˆz stYˆz` jfx`qy koeI ÈfhruÉ df Gr dyKy ibnfˆ nhIˆ afAuˆdf.2001 ivc ÈfhruÉ ny ies bMgly nUM 13 kroV rupey

ivc KrIidaf sI. Audoˆ iesdf nfˆ ‘ivlf ivXynf`sI. iesqoˆ bfad ies bMgly dI murMmq krky iesnUM Cy mMiËlfˆ ivc bxfieaf igaf. smuMdriknfry siQq ‘mMnq` dI awjbfËfrI kImq 115 kroV rupey hY.ivktorIan qrË ivc iqafr iesbMgly df gyt ipCly pfsy iqafr kIqf igaf hY.ies ivc stUizE, Kyzx dI Qfˆ, mnorMjn sYˆtr,lfiebRyrI, iQeytr, mltI ijm afid hn. iewQy

ÈfhruÉ dI sB qoˆ psMdIdf Qfˆ hY iek ivÈyÈieÈnfn Gr. Gr ivc rihx `qy Auh afpxfiËafdf smfˆ iewQy hI guËfrdf hY. iewQy Aus dIafˆpsMdIdf ikqfbfˆ dI pUrI ÈYlP hY. Auh ies ivcbfQtwb ivc lyt ky ikqfbfˆ pVHn df mOkf imlx`qy dunIafˆ nUM Buwl jfˆdf hY.

aimqfB bwcn df bMglf ‘pRqIkÈf`‘mMnq` qfˆ sYlfnIafˆ df afkrÈx hfl

hI ivc bixaf hY, pr swqr dy dhfky qoˆ hI juhUsiQq `pRqIkÈf` bMglf sYlfnIafˆ ivckfr byhwdhrmn ipafrf hY. juhU bIc, ipRQvI iQeytr,ieskfn mMidr dI qrHfˆ `pRqIkÈf` vI pwCmI muMbeIdf iek cricq sYlfnI kyˆdr hY. ipqf hirvMÈ rfeybwcn, mfˆ qyjI bwcn, pqnI jXf bwcn aqy afpxydo bwicafˆ nUM lY ky aimqfB ny afpxy jIvn dy 40sfl iewQy hI guËfry hn. Auˆj 2010 ivc pRqIkÈf`qoˆ iek iklomItr dUr `jlsf` bMgly ivc pUrfpirvfr clf igaf, pr `pRqIkÈf` df afkrÈxawj vI brkrfr hY. 1982 ivc aimqfB nUM`jlsf` romU aYwn[ iswpI ny `swqy py swqf` iÌlm dy

imhnqfny dy rUp ivc idwqf sI, pr mfˆ qyjI bwcndy ijAUˆdy rihx qk Auh Aus Gr ivc nhIˆ igaf.bfad ivc `pRqIkÈf` ivc keI qbdIlIafˆ kIqIafˆ

geIafˆ, pr mfˆ aqy ipqf dy kmryivc koeI qbdIlI nhIˆ kIqI geI.vrqmfn ivc ieh aimqfB df

dÌqr hY. iËkrXog hY ik aimqfB dy do hor bMgly`jnk` aqy nYvyd` vI hn, pr ienHfˆ dI crcf GwthI huMdI hY. sMXukq pirvfr dI Dfrnf ivc XkIn

krn vflf ieh pirvfr iPr vI iek Gr ivc hIrihxf psMd krdf hY.

bcpn ivc bfˆdrf ivc rihx vflfafimr Éfn pirvfr nfl rihxf ies kdr psMdkrdf hY ik afpxy bcpn dy Gr bylfivstfhfAUisMg nUM Auh awj qk nhIˆ Buwilaf. kfrtr rozdy hI PrIzf apfrmYˆt ivc afimr ny iek horsmuMdr dy sfhmxy vflf PlYt KrIidaf hY, prAusny purfxy Gr nUM nhIˆ Cwizaf. Ausny pMcgxIivc vI iek bMglf KrIidaf hY. afimr dI mfÂusdy nfl rihMdI hY. BfeI PYËl Éfn aqy pirvfrdy bfkI mYˆbr Ausdy afs-pfs hI rihMdy hn. ienHfˆqoˆ ielfvf Ausny Auwqr pRdyÈ dy Èfhfbfd ivc 22Gr KrId rwKy hn.

akÈY kumfr awjkwlH loKMzvflf dy Kyqrivc siQq afpxy ivÈfl Gr nUM Cwz ky `pRfeImbIc` nfˆ dy ivÈfl bMgly ivc rih irhf hY. ËfihrhY iesdI aMdrUnI swjf AusdI pqnI tivMkl KMnfny kIqI hY. ieh bMglf bhuq Krfb hflq ivc sI,pr akÈY ny iesdI kfieaf hI plt idwqI. mOjUdf

smyˆ iesdI kImq 80 kroV rupey hY.jOhn abrfhm nUM afpxy Brf ielOn `qy

bhuq ivÈvfs hY. jOhn ny pyÈy qoˆ afrkItYktielOn nUM hI Gr dy inrmfx dI sfrI iËMmyvfrI dyidwqI. bfˆdrf dy smuMdr dy iknfry visaf ieh GrafkrÈx df kyˆdr hY. ielOn ny do Grfˆ nUM qoV kyiek ivÈfl Gr df inrmfx kIqf. ieh Gr pMjvIâqy CyvIˆ mMiËl qy hY. ieh Gr pUrI qrHfˆ afDuinkiÈlp nUM iDafn ivc rwKky iqafr kIqf igaf hY.

ieh qfˆ sfry hI jfxdy hn ik bfˆdrf dyglYksI apfrtmYˆt ivc slmfn Éfn afpxy doBfeIafˆ aqy mfqf-ipqf nfl rihMdf hY, pr muMbeIkol Èihr qoˆ dUr slmfn ny iek Pfrm hfAUsiqafr kIqf hY. iewQy aYˆtrI krdy hI `bIieMgihAUmn` iliKaf hoieaf pRvyÈ duafr nËr afAuˆdfhY. qrHfˆ qrHfˆ dI Kyzx dI Qfˆ nfl icVIaf Gr,hOrs rfeIizMg, Kyz mYdfn afid iewQy hn. dosqfâqy pirvfr nfl slmfn aksr hI iewQy pfrtIkrdf hY. vrsovf ivc ivÈfl bMgly qoˆ ielfvfipRaMkf copVf ny kYnyzf dy mOˆtiral ivc iek vwzfPlYt KrIidaf hY, iesdI aMdrUnI sfj swjf nUM lYky amrIkf dy `lfeIP stfeIl` mYgËIn ny vwzIstorI vI kIqI hY. ies Gr ivc pfrk, svIimMgpUl qoˆ lY ky inwjI iQeytr qk hY.

KYr, isqfirafˆ dI ÈfhI jIvnÈYlI nUMdyK ky iek afm afdmI sMkoc hI mihsUs krygf.TIk vI hY, iÌlmfˆ ivc AunHfˆ dy inBfey ikrdfr dIqrHfˆ hI AunHfˆ dI jIvnÈYlI vI sfzy leI iek supnydI qrHfˆ hY.

ey[ ckrvrqI

qsvIrF boldIaF nyasIN iek nvF kflm ÈurU kr rhy hF, ijs dI soc rfj bzvfl

jI vwloN idwqI geI hY qy Auh vI sfƒ hr aMk leI iek aYsI

qsvIr idaf krngy, jo Kud kuJ drsfieaf krygI jF Aus jgHf

jF afly-duafly bfry ilK ky dwisaf krngy ik ieh qsvIr ƒ

vyK ky sfƒ kI pRqIq huMdf hY.

jykr quhfzy kol vI aijhI koeI qsvIr hY, jF ikqy

idsdI hY qF qusIN sfƒ iswDy jF iPr rfj bzvfl hurF ƒ 408-

835-0202 qy sMprk kr skdy ho.

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quhfzy supny Aucy hoxy cfhIdy nyvkq awj BfvyN ikho ijhf vI hovy

idl AuQy hI muVnf cfhuMdf hYijwQy dubfrf jfxf sMBv nhIN huMdf,

bcpn, mfsUmIaqpurfxf Gr, purfxy dosq

rfj bzvfl408-835-0202

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CALL A PROFESSIONAL AND GET THE BESTPOSSIBLE PRICES AND HIGHEST PROFITSI am a top rated Business and Commercial Real Estate broker with vast experience in Sales.

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As the President of Mission Peak Brokers, Inc. and also aCommercial Real Estate Broker, I offer you guidance that isbased on extensive experience in Sales. Acquisition and Financingof Commercial Real Estate and the purchase of businesses.

Mission Peak Brokers, Inc. is a leading Business Brokerage firmbased in the San Francisco Bay Area providing t he services required for the sale and acquisition of main street retail businessopportunities and commercial real estate as well as an all-inclu-sive assistance with the business and commercial loan process.

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