(muW K sMp fdk) byadbI kfˆzfˆ dI jfˆc aYws afeItI qoˆ krvfAux df … · 2018-08-29 · blbIr isMG aYm ey (muW K sMp fdk) mF bol I nUM spripq (12th year in Publication zYNi tMg

cMzIgVH- pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny aYlfn kIqf hY ik brgfVI ivwcgurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dI Gtnf smyqbihbl klfˆ aqy kotkpUrf ivwc puilsgolI kfˆz dI qÌqIÈ sUbfeI pulIs aiDkfrIafˆ `qy afDfrq ivÈyÈ jfˆc tIm(aYws afeI tI) krygI. ies dOrfn suKbIrisMG bfdl dI agvfeI `c akflI -Bfjpfdy sfry ivDfiekfˆ ny bihs df bfeIkft kridwqf. ivDfn sBf ivwc jsits (syvfmukq)rxjIq isMG kimÈn vwloˆ byadbI bfryGtnfvfˆ dIafˆ pVqflIafˆ irportfˆ dIbihs dOrfn kfˆgrs aqy afm afdmIpfrtI dy ivDfiekfˆ ny iewksur ho ky sfbkfmuwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl, ÈRomxIakflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl,sfbkf zIjIpI aqy hornfˆ aiDkfrIafîKlfÌ kfnUMnI kfrvfeI leI muwK mMqrI qydbfa pfieaf. bihs nUM smytidafˆ muwKmMqrI ny idhfqI ivkfs qy pMcfieq mMqrIiqRpq rfijMdr isMG bfjvf nUM jfˆc eyjMsIbdlx sbMDI mqf ilafAux leI ikhf aqysRI bfjvf ny sdn ivwc brgfVI byadbIGtnf aqy golIkfˆzfˆ dy mfmilafˆ dI jfˆcsIbIafeI dI Qfˆ pMjfb puils dI ivÈyÈ jfˆc tImqoˆ krfAux df mqf pyÈ kIqf. ies mqy nUM kfˆgrs

aqy afm afdmI pfrtI dy ivDfiekfˆ ny srbsMmqInfl pfs kr idwqf. muwK mMqrI ny ienHfˆ mfmilafˆdI smfˆbwD jfˆc krfAux aqy jfˆc dy afDfr `qy

doÈIafˆ iKlfÌ kfrvfeI df Brosf idwqf hY.kYptn amirMdr isMG ny swqf sMBflx

qoˆ bfad pihlI vfrI pRkfÈ isMGbfdl Auwqy inwjI hmly kIqy. AunHfˆsdn nUM sMboDn kridafˆ sfbkfmuwK mMqrI ivruwD buËidl, JUTf qyzrpok ijhy Èbd vrqy. AunHfîkhf ik pMjfb awj ijnHfˆ smfijkqy afriQk smwisafvfˆ nfl jUJirhf hY, Aus dI jVH pRkfÈ isMGbfdl hI hY. muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ikies ivakqI ny aiqvfd dy smyˆgwlbfq nUM qfrpIzo kIqf aqyafpxy inwjI muÌfdfˆ leI rfjnIqIkIqI. sfkf nIlf qfrf leI vIkYptn ny pRkfÈ isMG bfdl nUM iËMmyvfr Tihrfieaf. AunHfˆ kfˆgrs

aqy ‘afp` ivDfiekfˆ vwloˆ bfdlfˆ KflfÌ kfrvfeIdI kIqI jf rhI mMg dy jvfb ivwc ikhf “bfdldf ikrdfr hI aijhf hY jo iksy pRkfr dI rfhq

df hwkdfr nhIˆ hY. AunHfˆ ikhf ik bfdl ibmfr hox df

bhfnf kr irhf hY, asl ivwcAus nUM pqf hY ik sdn ivwc burIhoxI hY. kYptn amirMdr isMG nyikhf ik ieiqhfs ies ivakqI nUMmuafÌ nhIˆ krygf. AunHfˆ ikhf ikaiqvfd dy smyˆ aiqvfdIafˆ nUMhwlfÈyrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl vwloîdwqI jfˆdI rhI hY qy afpxf puwqpVHn leI ivdyÈ Byj idwqf. muwKmMqrI ny ibkrm isMG mjITIaf qy inwjI hmlf kridafîkhf, ‘mYˆ ies dy pVdfdy qoˆ lY kyipqf qwk sfry Kfndfn nUM jfxdfhfˆ. ieh iewko ieho aijhfivakqI hY, jo Kfndfn ivwc sBnfˆ

nfloˆ vwKrf hY. AunHfˆ iewQoˆ qwk ikhf, ‘pqf nhIˆ ieh ikwQoˆ afieaY`.

kYptn amirMdr isMG ny ikhf ik iehgwl vI smJ qoˆ bfhr hY ik gurU gRMQsfihb dy srUpfˆ dI byadbI ho geI qylok ros mnfAux leI sVkfˆ `qy Auqryhoey sn qy pRkfÈ isMG bfdl muwKmMqrI huMdy hoey GUk suwqy pey sn. AunHfîkhf ik pVqflIaf irportfˆ qoˆ qfˆ iesqrHfˆ jfpdf hY ik ijvyˆ pRkfÈ isMGbdl golI clfAux df pRbMD kr rhyhox. muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik pRkfÈ isMGbfdl nUM iËMmyvfrI lYxI pvygI qy hyTlyaPsrfˆ qy iËMmyvfrI lwd dyx nfl kMmnhIˆ cwlxf.

AunHfˆ ikhf ik jdoˆ kotkpUrfivwc Drny muËfhry ho rhy sn qfˆ hornfˆQfvfˆ Auwqy vI keI Drny cwl rhy snpr srkfr vwloˆ ies Qfˆ `qy hI ÈkqIdI vrqoˆ kIqI geI. ivDfn sBf ivwcivroDI iDr dy nyqf hrpfl isMG cImfny ikhf ik kYptn amirMdr isMG nyies qoˆ pihlfˆ muwK mMqrI huMidafˆ vIbfdl pirvfr `qy iBRÈtfcfr dy kys

drj kIqy sn pr sfry gvfh muwkr gey pr iesvfrI pwky pYrIˆ kfrvfeI kIqI jfxI cfhIdI hY.

byadbI kfˆzfˆ dI jfˆc aYwsafeItI qoˆ krvfAux df mqf pfspardestimes

VOL- 12 No. 302 August 29, 2018 E-mali : [email protected] Ph 510-938-7771 Ph510-516-3536

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pUrf kors krn qoN bfad dubfrfdvfeI Kfx dI loV nhIN pYNdI

asr 3 idnF qoN ÈurUmrdfnf qfkq leI ishq rIXMg kors aqy ÈihnÈfhI iqwlf (supr pfvr)

awjklH dy nOjvfn BYVIaF afdqF ivc Ps ky burI qrHF dy Kqrnfk aqy gupq rogF df iÈkfr ho hojFdy hn. aOrq dy kfibl nf rihxf, hr qrHF dI kmËorI, msfny dI grmI, ipÈfb df iËafdf

afAuxf, KUn nf bxnf, KFidaF pINidaF suwkdy jfxf afid qmfm qklIPF qoN hmyÈf leI CutkfrfpfAux leI sfzI 50 sflF qoN ajmfeI hoeI dvfeI aqy supr pfvr qyl dy kors dI vrqoN kro.

ies dy kuJ idn vrqx nfl supndoÈ bMd ho jFdf hY. mrdfnf kmËorI dUr ho jFdI hY. ies dvfeIdI vrqoN nfl gey guËry nOjvfnF nuM iPr qoN jvfnI dI Jlk idKfeI dyx lwg pYNdI hY.

vfl JVnfjF sPYd hoxf

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ivafh qoN pihlF jF ivafh qoNbfad hr Aumr `c hfsl kro

zf[ nMd ikÈor EbrfeyafXurvYidk rqn

ishq bxfErij[ nM:

buZfpy `c jvfnI mfxo

nsF dI kmËorI dUr krn leI Kfs qOr `qy ÈihnÈfhI(supr pfvr) qyl iqafr kIqf igaf hY, ijs dI

vrqoN nfl mrdfnf kmËorI TIk ho jFdI hY.

XUnIan istI (ibEro)- sfl 1992-93 trFto vrlz kbwzI kwp dy bYWst stfpr myjr isMG gfKl(XU[ky) df 16 sqMbr ƒ Xunfietz sports klwb vloN XUnIan istI dy logn hfeI skUl c krvfeyjf rhy 14vyN ivÈv kbwzI kwp `c golz mYzl nfl snmfn kIqf jfvygf. iËkrXog hY ik gfKlF dfBfxjf qy kOmFqrI kbwzI iKzfrI qIrQ gfKl myjr dI Kyz qoN vI vDyry pRBfivq sI. s[ amolkisMG gfKl ny ikhf ik myjr gfKl, qIrQ gfKl `qy lwKf gfËIpurIaf vrgy iKzfrI gfKlF df mfxhn qy myjr df snmfn vI AunHF dI mF Kyz kbwzI nfl ipafr df hI iewk pRgtfvf hY.

myjr gfKl df hovygf ivÈv kbwzIkwp `c 'golz mYzl` nfl snmfn

kfˆgrs qy ‘afp` ny boilaf bfdlfˆ `qy Dfvf

16 sqMbr ƒ hox vfly 14vyN ivÈv kbwzI kwp dIaF iqafrIaF df kIqf igaf ivÈlyÈxhr pfisEN iml irhf hY BrpUr sihXog- mwKx bYNs

XUnIan istI (ibEro)- iewQy rfjf svIts ivKy XUnfeItz sports klwb kYlyPornIaF dI iek aihmmIitMg klwb dy cyarmYn s[ mwKxisMG bYNs dI pRDfngI hyT hoeI. ijsivc 16 sqMbr, idn aYqvfr ƒlogn hfeI skUl ivKy krvfey jfxvfly 14vyN ivÈv kbwzI kwp dIaFiqafrIaF df muwlFkx qy ivÈlyxkIqf igaf. sfiraF ny ijwQy spFsrF,sihXogIaF, smfijk `qy KyzF leIsrgrm jQybMdIaF vloN iml rhyBrpUr sihXog leI sMquÈtI ËfihrkridaF DMnvfd kIqf AuWQy ieskbwzI kwp dIaF rOxkF ipCly sflFnfloN vI ikqy iËafdf vDx dIaFsMBfvnfvF qy KuÈI vI Ëfihr kIqI geI. mIitMg `cbolidaF s[ bYNs ny ikhf ik Auh pMjfbIaF dy iesKyz myly ƒ kfmXfb krn leI idwqI jf rhI hr qrHFdI mdd ƒ kdy Bulf hI nhIN skxgy. AuWp cyarmYniekbfl isMG gfKl ny ikhf ik AuhnF dy pirvfr dfkbwzI nfl hI moh nhIN irhf sgoN pMjfb dI jvfnIleI icMqf vI kIqI jFdI rhI hY. Auh pMjfb dIaF

ienHF ivrfsqI KyzF ƒ ijAuNdf rwKx leI amrIkf dIDrqI `qy ipCly lMby arsy qoN inmfxf ijhf Xqn kr

rhy hn pr smuwcy BfeIcfry vloN imldf sihXog AunHFdy hONsly ƒ hor bulMd krdf jf irhf hY. mIitMg ivcs[ amolk isMG gfKl dIaF kbwzI kwp dIaF syvfvFleI pRÈMÈf vI kIqI geI. iËkrXog hY ik kbwzI dyaiqafDuink inXmF qihq krvfey jfx vfly ies Kyzmyly ivc ivÈv Br dy kOmFqrI kbwzI iKzfrI iÈrkqkr rhy hn qy kbwzI ƒ mfx snmfn dyx vfly sfbkf

iKzfrIaF ƒ snmfinq kIqy jfx df XunfeItzsports klwb afpxf bxdf PrË vI pUrf kr irhf

hY. Epn kbwzI dy nfl nfl aMzr-25 Aumr vrgivc vI nfmI iKzfrIaF dI 'kOzI-kOzI` ies vfr vIkmfl dI vyKx ƒ imlygI. iKzfrIaF qy dUr durfizENafAux vfly mihmfnF dy rihx sihx df Aucycf pRbMDhI nhIN kIqf jf irhf sgoN Kyz myly ivc afAux vflydrÈkF ƒ muPq pfrikMg, muPq dfKlf, lMgr, pfxIqy jUs dIaF CbIlF qy surwiKaf pwKoN hr qrHF dI

shUlq muhweIaf krvfAux df Xqn vI kIqf jf irhfhY. Kyz myly dy qknIkI pRbMD dyK rhy kOmFqrI pRiswDI

pRfpq kbwzI iKzfrI qIrQ isMGgfKl ny ikhf ik ies vfr vIdrÈkF ƒ iek aijhI kbwzI dIJlk dyKx ƒ imlygI jo AunHF ƒ DuraMdr qwk suafd ilaf dyvygI. nfmIkbwzI iKzfrI rhy mwKx isMGDflIvfl ny ikhf ik XUnfeItzsports klwb vloN kbwzI dy Kyqrivc isrijaf igaf nvF ieiqhfsafAux vflIaF pMjfbI nslF leIiek Audfhrx bxygI. sfrIaFklwbF vloN nfmI iKzfrIaF ƒ hIÈfiml nhIN kIqf igaf sgoN aijhf

sMquln vI kfiem rwiKaf igaf hY ik sfry dy sfrymukfbly hI drÈkF ƒ PfeInl mYc vrgy lwgx. iesmIitMg `c blvIr isMG BftIaf, plivMdr isMGgfKl, jugrfj isMG shoqf, nirMdr isMG shoqf, ieMdrjIq isMG iQMd, aYWs[aÈok BOrf, igafnIrivMdr isMG afid hfËr sn. hor jfxkfrI leI PonnMbr 510-415-3315 `qy kfl kIqI jf skdI hY.

mwKx isMG bYNs iekbfl isMG gfKl mwKx isMG DflIvfl qIrQ isMG gfKl

cMzIgVH- pMjfb ivDfn sBf ivwc jsits (syvfmukq) rxjIq isMGdIafˆ byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ nfl sbMDq pVqflIaf irport `qybihs ivwc ihwsf lYîdafˆ kfˆgrs aqy afm afdmI pfrtI dy ivDfiekfˆ ny sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl, sfbkf Aup muwKmMqrI suKbIr isMG bfdl, sfbkf zIjIpI sumyD isMG sYxI aqyzyrf isrsf dy muKI gurmIq rfm rhIm isMG vwl inÈfnf sfiDaf.bihs ivwc ihwsf lYx vfly mMqrIafˆ aqy ivDfiekfˆ ny byadbI dIafˆGtnfvfˆ sbMDI Aukq cfrfˆ nUM iËMmyvfr TihrfAuîdafˆ qurMqkfrvfeI dI mMg kIqI.


AuwqrI rfjfˆ vwloˆ niÈafˆ dy kfrobfr qynÈfKorI iÉlfÌ sfˆJI jwdojihd lfmbMd krndf ÌYslf svfgqXog hY. ies iÉwqy ivwc iehpihlI sfˆJI pyÈkdmI hY. pMckUlf ivwcsomvfr nUM hoeI sfˆJI kfnPrMs ivwc hirafxf, pMjfb qy AuwqrfKMz dy muwK mMqrIiswDy qOr `qy Èfml hoey,ihmfcl pRdyÈ dy muwKmMqrI ny vIzIE kfnPrMisMg rfhIˆ ihwsfilaf aqy rfjsQfn, idwlIsrkfr qy cMzIgVH pRÈfsnny afpo afpxy pRqIinDByjy. kfnPrMs ny niÈafˆvrgI vbfa dy sfˆJy qOr`qy tfkry aqy rxnIqkqflmyl vfsqy pMckUlfivwc sfˆJf skwqryq kfiemkrn df ÌYslf kIqf. iewkhor inrxf ieh hoieaf ikjMmU kÈmIr qy Auwqr pRdyÈnUM vI ies pihlkdmIivwc Èfml kIqf jfvy qfˆ josfˆJI rxnIqI sfry Auwqr pwCmI iÉwqy ivwclfgU kIqI jf sky. ieh qYa kIqf igaf ikpMjfb, hirafxf, ihmfcl pRdyÈ, AuwqrfKMz,rfjsQfn qy idwlI dy muwK mMqrIafˆ dI hriCmfhI dOrfn iewk mIitMg hovygI ijs ivwcniÈafˆ iÉlfÌ sfˆJI rxnIqI Auwqy nËrsfnIkIqI jfieaf krygI. sfry rfjfˆ dy sbMDqaiDkfrIafˆ drimafn hr qIjy mhIny sfˆJImIitMg dI qjvIË Auwqy vI kfnPrMs ny mohr lfeI.

drasl, niÈafˆ iÉlfÌ aijhI sfˆJI morcfbMdI keI sfl pihlfˆ ÈurU ho jfxIcfhIdI sI. AuwqrI rfj Aus BUgoilk Kyqrivwc pYˆdy hn ijs nUM kOmfˆqrI pwDr dI nÈfqskrI df muwK rUt mMinaf jfˆdf hY.aÌÊfinsqfn/ pfiksqfn dI qrÌoˆ pMjfb

ivwc hYroien phuMcdI hY. ihmfcl pRdyÈ,XU[pI[, ibhfr qy nypfl qoˆ crs afAuˆdI hY;idwlI, XU[pI[, rfjsQfn qy mwD pRdyÈ qoˆsmYk, aÌIm qy BuwkI cUrf afid df ienHfˆ rfjfˆrfhIˆ nfjfieË kfrobfr huMdf hY. ihmfclpRdyÈ qy AuwqrfKMz siQq kuJ PfrmfisAUtIkl XUintfˆ vwloˆ iqafr kIqyjfˆdy isMQYitk nÈy vI iesy iÉwqy rfhIˆ dunIafˆdy vwK vwK ihwisafˆ ivwc Byjy jfˆdy hn. ienHfˆsfry kfrnfˆ krky ijwQy ienHfˆ rfjfˆ dI bfkI

dunIafˆ ivwc bdnfmI ho rhI hY, AuwQy ienHfˆ dyafpxy vsnIk vI nÈfKorI qy nÈyVIpuxy vrgIafˆ alfmqfˆ ivwc lgfqfr vfDy nfljuVIafˆ smwisafvfˆ nfl jUJ rhy hn.

kfnPrMs ny ijhVy kdm ÌOrI qOr`qy aml leI qYa kIqy hn, AunHfˆ ivwc zrwg

smwglrfˆ bfry jfxkfrIsfˆJI krnI, niÈafˆ dfsuMG ky pqf lfAux vflykuwiqafˆ dI igxqI vDfAuxI qy AunHfˆ dI rylvystyÈnfˆ, bws awizafâfid Auwqy inXimq qOr`qy vwD vrqoˆ krnI,nÈfProÈfˆ iÉlfÌ sfˆJIkfrvfeI krnI,rxnIqk qbdIlIafˆleI inXimq qOr `qy mIitMgfˆ sMBv bxfAuxIafâqy bdnfm smwglrfˆ dIvwK vwK rfjfˆ ivclIjfiedfd kurk qy ËbqkrnI afid. ieh sfry

Aupfa kfrgr ho skdy hn bÈrqy sfrIafˆsbMDq srkfrfˆ afpo afpxI iËMmyvfrI pRqIsuihrdqf idKfAux aqy niÈafˆ dy kfrobfrnfl juVy sfry ansrfˆ dI isafsI puÈqpnfhIqoˆ prhyË krn.

Auˆj vI, isrÌ pulIs rfhIˆnÈfKorI nUM TwlH pfAuxf asMBv hY. ilhfËf,aijhf koeI ivDI ivDfn vI iqafr kIqf jfvyjo nÈfKorfˆ nUM nÈfmukq krn dy nfl AunHfˆ dysmfijk punrvfs ivwc vI mddgfr hovy.

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-blbIr isSG aYm ey

mYˆ afrIaf smfjI hfˆ aqy Cy dhfky pihlfˆ mYˆ sMinafs lY ilaf sI. mYˆkfiel ho igaf sI ik rUhfnIaq hI jIvn dI mfrg drÈk hY pr ÈurUqoˆ hI myrf rUhfnIaq df ivcfr ies dy idKfvy vfly rUp nfloˆ iBMn irhfhY. rUhfnIaq df tIcf aijhy Dfrimk smfj dI isrjxf krnf hY ijQysfry pRfxI ivkfs, afËfdI aqy mfx-snmfn hfsl kr skx. jy aijhfho jfˆdf hY qfˆ rUhfnIaq qoˆ munkr, BfˆjvfdI sMsfr spwÈt qOr `qypRvfn krn Xog nhIˆ hovygf. ies leI, mYˆ afpxy leI vYidk smfjvfddf nËrIaf ivkisq kIqf aqy ies nUM rUhfnIaq dy rMg ivc rMigaf.ies dOrfn mYˆ mhfirÈI dieafnMd dIafˆ iswiKafvfˆ qoˆ pRBfivq hoieaf.AunHfˆ vwloˆ afrIaf smfj dy GVy nOˆ isDfˆq myry mfrg drÈk bx cuwkyhn. mYˆ pUrI qrHfˆ kfiel ho cuwikaf hfˆ ik AunHfˆ vwloˆ Dfrimk dfieryivc qrk nUM pihlfˆ vrgf sQfn muV idvfAuxf aqy hr iksm dyvihmfˆ-Brmfˆ aqy rUVHIvfd dy iÉlfÌ byikrk ho ky jUJx df mfrg hIBfrq nUM shI idÈf ivc awgy iljfx vflf hY. mYˆ akfdimk pVHfeI CwzidwqI aqy mhfirÈI dieafnMd dy sMsfr nUM bdl dyx vfly nËrIey aDInrUhfnIaq dy Kyqr ivc srgrm ho igaf. mYˆ kfiel ho igaf sI ikieh Auh mnorQ hY ijs vfsqy mYˆ afpxI bfkI dI sfrI Aumr smripqrihxf hY.

ies leI, myrf sMinafs swcfeI dI qlfÈ krn aqy ies nUMdyÈ vfsIafˆ dy jIvn df ihwsf bxfAux leI apxfieaf igaf kTorivÈyÈ mfrg hY. myry jIvn dI kvfied `Èwk krnf, sMvfd rcfAuxfaqy jy loV pey qfˆ mwqByd pRgtfAuxf hY`. hr ÌrËI gwl jfˆ kfrj,aMD ivÈvfs aqy vMzpfAU eyjMzy nUM sihXog dyxf myrf mfrg nhIˆ hY.myrf rUhfnI mfrg mYnUM afpxI ËmIr dI qswlI leI pfbMd krdf hYaqy mYˆ swc dI rOÈnI ivwc sMpUrn sdBfvnf dy lV lwigaf hfˆ. mnuwKnUM bflpx qoˆ hI aMD ivÈvfs df hiQafr vrq ky, Drm dI afV hyTAupdyÈfˆ rfhIˆ iÌrkU bxfAux dy iÉlfÌ mYˆ bfkfiedf pYˆqVf mwilaf hY.mYnUM koeI Èwk nhIˆ ik ieh afËfdI Aupr klMk aqy aiDkfrfˆ dI spwÈtAulMGxf hY. hr qrHfˆ dIafˆ bMidÈfˆ, aijhIafˆ bMidÈfˆ jo jnm vyly qoˆÈurU ho jfˆdIafˆ hn, bMdy nUM afpxI cox dy aiDkfr dy iÉlfÌ lY jfˆdIafˆhn jdik iehI aiDkfr qfˆ Dfrimk afËfdI df mUl afDfr hY. myryleI cox krn dI afËfdI hI Drm df sfr hY. myry kol ieh cox hovyik mYˆ KVHnf ikwQy hY aqy myrI ieh cox iblkuwl afËfd aqy qrk afDfirq hoxI cfhIdI hY. mYˆ iesy Aupr hI aml krnf cfhuMdf hfˆ.

mhfirÈI dieafnMd dIafˆ aMD ivÈvfsfˆ aqy Dfrimk rukfvtfˆ iÉlfÌ muihMmfˆ df mksd smfj ivc inafˆ aqy mfx-snmfndI bhflI pRqI vcnbwD hoxf hY. vihmfˆ Brmfˆ iÉlfÌ hmlf mihËakfdimk kfrvfeI hY. mYˆ ies burfeI dy iÉlfÌ KVHdf hfˆ aqy svflAuTfAuˆdf hfˆ ikAuîk ieh myrI swcfeI dI bhflI leI vcnbwDqf dfihwsf hY. ieiqhfs pVHn nfl mYnUM hfsl hoieaf cfnx mYnUM kfiel krdfhY ik aMD ivÈvfs PYlfAuxf aqy afËfd qy qrk afDfirq soc nUM dbfAuxf ainafˆ, ÈoÈx aqy dmn krn vflIafˆ qfkqfˆ dy muwK hiQafrhuMdy hn. myrI afqmf qy myrf inscf mYnUM ies Btkx iÉlfÌ jUJx leI

pRyrdy hn.mY Aupr jo vrxn kIqf hY,

Auh dyÈ vfsIafˆ nUM cOks krn vfsqykIqf hY ik myry Aupr jo hmly kIqygey hn, AunHfˆ nUM BIV vwloˆ kIqIafâfpmuhfrIafˆ jfˆ iewkf-duwkfkfrvfeIafˆ kih ky ienHfˆ nUM driknfrnhIˆ kIqI jf skdf, sgoˆ iehDfrimk afËfdI Aupr kIqy geyhmly hn, ijs afËfdI df aiDkfrmYnUM sMivDfn dI Dfrf 25 ivwc hfslhY. mYˆ smJdf hfˆ ik myry DfrimknËrIey nUM mMnx, AupdyÈ dyx aqypRcfrn df aiDkfr mYnUM hrigËieh iejfËq nhIˆ idMdf ik mYnUM iksy dy Drm nUM bdlx df aiDkfr hY.ieh aiDkfr mYnUM afpxI rUhfnI Dfrnf nUM pRgtfAux dI iejfËq idMdfhY. ieh kuJ DwkV qfkqfˆ aqy ivcfrDfrfvfˆ vwloˆ iKwcI lkIr awgy Jukxqoˆ vI myrI rwiKaf krdf hY.

mYˆ mOjUdf ruJfn nUM iksy ÈÉsI DmkI vjoˆ nhIˆ dyKdf sgoîes nUM smfj aqy dyÈ leI Éqrnfk mrË vjoˆ dyKdf hfˆ. afrIafsmfj dI rvfieq ivc sMinafsI vjoˆ mYˆ mihsUs krdf hfˆ ik afrIafsmfj awj afp Éqry ivc hY. ies pwKoˆ do rxnIqIafˆ vrqIafˆ jfrhIafˆ hn. pihlI rxnIqI GuspYT aqy kbËy dI hY. rfÈtrI svYmsyvk sMG (afraYwsaYws) dy qwq, kmËor qy ieCuwk lokfˆ dI im-lIBugq nfl keI Kyqrfˆ ivwc afrIaf smfj aMdr GuspYT kr gey hnaqy ies dIafˆ aMdrUnI ivÈyÈqfeIafˆ nUM KoKlf bxf idwqf hY. aijhyKyqrfˆ ivc afrIaf smfjIafˆ aqy afraYwsaYws ivckfr aihm ÌrkDuMdlf ho igaf hY.

myry Auwpr srIrk hmly AunHfˆ dI dUjI rxnIqI dI ÈurUafqdy sMkyq hn. ieh rxnIqI DmkfAux aqy Ëor-ËbrdsqI dI hY. sunyhfbVf spwÈt hY: afrIaf smfj nUM afraYwsaYws dI agvfeI vflI ihMdUivjY dy aDIn cwlx dI hI afigaf hovygI. afrIaf smfj dI hkIkIrUhfnI idRÈtI dI bulMdI leI ky koeI koiÈÈ kqI jfvygI qfˆ Aus nUMdrV idwqf jfvygf.

afraYwsaYws aqy afrIaf smfj dovyˆ iek dUjy dy ivroDI hn.afraYwsaYws df rvweIaf qfnfÈfhfˆ vflf hY, Auwpr qoˆ lY ky hyT qwkmukMml kMtrol. ieh smfijk inafˆ aqy sfzy sMivDfn dIafˆ mUlkdrfˆ-kImqfˆ leI Éqrf hY. ieh vydfˆ dy srvivafpI nËrIey nUMiqRskfrdf hY aqy Bfrq ivc jfqpfq aqy kwtV dyÈBgqI dI ivcfrDfrf PYlfAuˆdf hY jo asihxÈIl aqy qMg soc hY. ieh swcfeI dIQfˆ ihMsf, Kfs krky aMD ivÈvfs dI ihMsf ivwc qbdIl krdf hY. iehdrjfbMdI qoˆ pRBfivq hY ijs qihq aOrqfˆ, dilqfˆ aqy afidvfsIafˆ

(bfkI sPf 21 ‘qy)

Éqry ivc hY asihmqI rwKx dI afËfdI

pMjfb srkfr dI niÈafˆ iÉlfÌ sfˆJI morcfbMdI

hfl hI ivc kFgrs dy pRDfn ny iek ivvfdgRsq ibafndy ky hYrfnI pYdf kr idwqI. kFgrs dy pRDfn rfhul gFDIdf kihxf hY ik 1984 dy dMigaF ivc kFgrs pfrtI dfkoeI hwQ nhIN. rfhul gFDI dy aijhy ivvfdgRsq ibafnqoN bfad Auh Kud iGrdy nËr af rhy hn ikAuNik AuhÈfied jfxdy nhIN ik ieh dMgy AudoN hoey, jdoN pRDfnmMqrI ieMdrf gFDI df kql hoieaf.

rfhul gfˆDI nUM jfˆ qfˆ swc dI pCfx krnI nhIâfAuˆdI aqy jfˆ iPr AunHfˆ nUM ieh XkIn hY ik korf JUTbol ky vI Auh suwkf bc skdy hn. AunHfˆ vwloˆ ÈuwkrvfrnUM lMzn ivwc XU[ky[ dy pfrlImYˆt mYˆbrfˆ qy hor mukfmIafgUafˆ sfhmxy ieh dfavf krnf ik 1984 dy iswKkqlyafm ivwc kfˆgrs df koeI hwQ nhIˆ sI, swc qoˆ iknfrfkÈI dI hWd hY. AunHfˆ ny ies kqlyafm dy doÈIafˆnUM sÉq sËfvfˆ idwqy jfx dI vkflq kIqI, Éud nUM hriksm dI ihMsf dy iÉlfÌ dwisaf, kqlyafm nUM ‘drdnfkkfˆz` dwisaf, ieh mMinaf ik ieh ‘qRfsidk` sI, prnfl hI ikhf ik Auh ies soc nfl sihmq nhIˆ ik iesihMsf ivwc kfˆgrs df hwQ sI. aijhy kQn 1984 dypIVqfˆ dy Pwtfˆ `qy nmk iCVkx vfˆg hn. rfhul gfˆDI nyies dfavy rfhIˆ ieh drsf idwqf hY ik AunHfˆ dIafˆ nËrfîvwc swc AuhI hY jo Auh mihsUs krdy hn. Auh Buwl geyhn ik 34 sfl pihlfˆ vfpry duKdfeI GtnfkRm dycÈmdId gvfh ajy vI ies jhfn ivwc hn; ajy vI Auhsfrf adflqI qy srkfrI irkfrz slfmq hY ijhVf1984 dy Èrmnfk kfirafˆ ivwc Aus smyˆ dI hukmrfnpfrtI dI ÈmUlIaq dy nMgy-icwty sbUq pyÈ krdf hY.ieh qfˆ rfhul gfˆDI nUM vI pqf hY ik jykr srkfr nhIˆqfˆ GwtoGwt hukmrfn pfrtI dI imlIBugq qoˆ ibnfˆ idwlIjfˆ dyÈ dy hornfˆ ihwisafˆ ivwc iqMn hËfr qoˆ vwD iswKfˆ dy vihÈIafnf kql nhIˆ sI hoxy aqy nf hI hËfrfˆ iswKfˆ nUMdyÈ dy vwK vwK ihwisafˆ qoˆ pMjfb vwl ihjrq leI mjbUrkIqf jfxf sI.

iesy qrHfˆ kqlyafm ivwc jykr Aus smyˆ dIhukmrfn iDr dI srgrm ÈmUlIaq nf huMdI qfˆ nf isrÌdoÈIafˆ iÉlfÌ sbUq qy hor ÌOjdfrI irkfrz shIslfmq rihxf sI sgoˆ inafˆ lYx dI jwdojihd vI 34sflfˆ qoˆ vwD smyˆ qk lmkdI nhIˆ sI rihxI.

1984 df kqlyafm- JUT nhIN boilaf jf skdf

svfmI agnIvyÈ


(pMjvI iksq)zMgrF dy cfry leI hry pwTy dI loV leI

brsIx vI gwz lYNdy hF. suwkI qUVI nfl hry dfrlfAuxf ËrUrI ho jFdf hY. pfxI dI slfb ieXDrqI dy ivc afm hox kfrn ËmIn hyTly pfxI dfpwDr bhuqf zUMGf nhIN qy 40 qoN 50 Puwt qy itAUbvYl (nl KUh) iPltr dy pfxI df ËordfrpRdrÈn kr rhy hn. rfjf ksfPI ipMz Brot dIaFglIaF ivc sfƒ srdfrF dy GrF dIaF XfdF qyAuQy kuJ nvIaF AusfrIaF iemfrqF bfry dwsdfhoieaf ipMz ivc GuMmf irhf sI. ipMz dy lwgBwgivckfr ijhy pYNdy GrF dy cfr-pMj nfl juVdymkfn, ijhnF dy drvfËy hux vwKo-vwKry pfsy KuwlHdysn, ibrD mfeI ieÈfry krky dws rhI sI. AuhagFh, ijwQy hux Gr df cONkf cuwlHf bxfieaf ey,AuQy srdfr df Gr sI. iewQy hI bhuq vfrI svyrysvyry iebfdq krdf sI. ieh keI BrfvF df vwzfGr sI. bVy rwb dy nF vfly srdfr sI. iek GrdI rsoeI nyVy jf awgy Auh ibrD mfeI nfl sfzyiswK XfqrU qy ipwCy rfjf qy nfl ipMz Brot dy vfsIaF dI BIV KVHI sI. hux iksy muslmfn mocIdf Gr bx igaf sI. GroN bfhr inkl kuJ horglIaF coN inkl ky pwkI sVk qy af gey sF. sfzIvYn df zrfeIvr Ausy sVk `qy kuJ dUr vYn rokIbYTf sI, jdoN Aus ƒ vYn vfps ilafAux leI ikhfqF Ausny ikhf, vYn df iek tfier pYNcr ho igafsI qy Auh AuQy bxI dukfn qoN pYNcr lgvf irhf sI.mYN ieh jfx ky vI pRsMn hoieaf ik ies ipMz ivctrYktr trflIaF qy vYnF dy tfierF dy pYNcr dIdukfn vI hY. sVk qy jdoN asIN afey qF keI jvfnmuMzy hIro hFzy qy skUtr svfr ho sfƒ imlx qyvyKx leI puwjy hoey sn. sfeIkl iek jF do bMdyPVI idwsdy sn. ipMz dIaF aOrqF qy mrd kfPIaf gey sn. iPr rfjf sfƒ diraf dy kMZy iekbyrI dy ruwK vwl lY igaf jo ipMzoN bfhrvfr iPrnIdy nyVy hI sI. ipMz dy afm jvfn aOrqF qy mrdsfzy nfl sn. QoVHI dUr iksy muslmfn df Gr sI.koeI swT ku sfl df bËurg dfVHI kwtI qy lMmf lVipCFh suwtI, hry rMg dI lpytvIN pwg bMnH GuMm irhfsI. sfzIaF pwgF qwk hwQ joVI, ``slfmf-lyikm``bulf irhf sI. awgoN asF vI hwQ joV, mUMh ivcGuxmux ijhI kr idwqI. rfjy ny dUroN vwzf purfxfkrIr df ruwK ivKf idwqf ik iewQy quhfzy vzyrybihMdy sn. hrI pwg vfly Aus Bwdr purÈ ny iekZfeI ku Puwt Aucf huwkf rwiKaf hoieaf sI qy huwkfpIx vfilaF leI lMmI pfeIp vI nfl lfeI hoeIsI. kfPI bMdy Aus CF hyT af bYTy sn. hrI pwgvfly purÈ ny KVHy ho, hwQ joV sfƒ ikhf `jIafieaFƒ, kI syvf krF?` huwky vwl ieÈfrf krkihx lwgf `huwkf pIEgy`? Aus dI Boly BfaKuÈfmdI qy sfƒ guwsf nhIN sgoN aigafnqf `qyqrs af irhf sI ik ies Boly bMdy ƒ iswKF leIqMbfkUnoÈI prhyË hox qy ieh kihxf glq sI.

sfzy nfl afey rfjf kjfPI ny ikhf sYd!ieh srdfr lok ìswK mËHb` nfl sbMD rwKdy ny.ieh qMbfkU, isgrt qoN qObf krdy ny, ieh kdInhIN vrqdy. ienHF dy rihbr ny mnHf kIqf hoieaY.ipClI Aumry sYd ƒ ieh nvIN gwl dI jfxkfrIkrfAuNidaF rfjf kjfPI dws irhf sI. sYd dovyN hwQjoVI KVHf cuwpcfp suxdf hoieaf, mfno ies glqIdf aihsfs jqf irhf sI. nIvIN pf afiKr Aus nybolx dI juarq kr hI leI. `rfjf! ieh sfzymihmfn jU hoie, Kfqr qfibafdfrI sfzy hwk eynf? jI afieaF srdfro! ies glqI dI iKmfmMgdF. muslmfn sYd dy sfdy qy Boly lPËF ny myrymn qy bVHf hI asr kIqf. mYN soc irhf sI ik awjdI dunIaF ivc vI bhuqy aflm Pfjl ikMqU pRMqU

krn vfly lokF nfloN ieh Bly qy Bwdr purÈiensfnIaq dy ikMny nËdIk rih sihj suBfa dfmËf lY rhy hn. cfhy Auh hYdrI pwg bMnH ky lVHCwzx jF topI qy hor iksy vI ilbfs ivc hox. mYNvI Aus dI mfsUmIaq qy Bolypx dI sfdgI dI dfddy irhf sF. myry vI hwQ juV gey qy mYN inv ky AusdIinmrqf ƒ slfm kr idwqI. myry nfl dUsrydsqfrDfrI isMG srdfr dlijMdr isMG dy shurfsfihb, s[ rvyl isMG jI (aMimRqDfrI isMG) hwQjoV ky KVHy sn.

sYd ny bVf ipafr qy mfx siqkfridwqf. asIN Aus dI ivCI swP qy bYT ky ikMnf icrgwlF bfqF kIqIaF. do iqMn ikilHaF dI ivwQ qy Ausdf pwkf Gr bixaf hoieaf sI. byrI kfPI AucI qfCFdfr ho geI sI. hyT izwgy moty syAU byr cug cugky ipMz dy bwcy Kf-Kf afnMd mfd rhy sn. Auh

afpxy Gr vwl ieÈfrf kr kih irhf sI, `Èh,sfhmxy myry puwqr qy iBrf df Gr ey. mYN qy iewQyeI inwq nmfj gujfrdF. ieh swP qfhIEN eI ivCfeIey. mYN GroN lwsI pfxI ilafvF? qrHy lwgI hovygI?Aus ny afpxy mn dI KfihÈ dws idwqI sI.awgoN asFipafr nfl imhrbfnI jI, rfjy dy GroN rwj k quryaF, afK ky Aus dI KfqrdfrI ƒ ieAuN hI pRvfnkr ilaf. ieh QF diraf dy iknfry afm sVk nfloNAucI nIvF Qyh jfpdI sI. tuwty hoey imwtI dy BFizaFdIaF TIkrIaF qoN iksy vyly rih cuwky qy hVHF dIbrbfdI dy iÈkfr hoey Gr koiTaFdy inÈfn nËraf rhy sn. idn dy qIsry pihr df pwK lwg igafsI. rfjy ny dUr qwk diraf dy vhfE bfry dwisaf.dwb kfhI qy diraf dy nIvyN KwizaF dy idRÈ smyNdyvfqfvrx ƒ suhfvxf bxf rhy sn.

byrI dI CF hyT ivCfeI swP qy awj ieAuNlwgdf sI ijvyN koeI Cotf motf pyNzU mylf hovy. keImotr sfeIkl lY awDwKVH qy juafn lVky vI AuQyaf gey sn.sfzy nfl bIbIaF qy bwcy hox krkyipMz Brot rfjy dy pirvfr dIaF aOrqF vI AuQy hIbYTIaF sn.

rfjf ipMz Brot df srpMc hox kfrnguaFZI ipMzF dy lok sfƒ imlx afey, kih rhy sn.rfjf mYN huxy ÈihroN muiVaF. pqf lwgf qy mYN CyqIkr igaf. hor srdfro! kI hfl aY, quhfzy ihMdusqfn df? iek Brotdy nfl dy ipMz df bMdfdws irhf sI. bws Brfvo quhfƒ imlx vfsqy afeyhF. soicaf rfjf jI ƒ iml afeIey. bhuqimhxsfr ny rfjf sfihb. mYN Aus Brf dI gwl dfjuafb idwqf. rfjy dI kI isPq krIey jI, ieh qFrwb dI imhr ey ies `qy pr srdfr jI, iehnF dyawbf jI qF nyk PirÈqy eI sn. AuhnF dy POq hoxqy alfky ƒ vwzf Gftf ipaf ey. pMj ipMzF ivc qyjmIn sI, rfjf srdfr dI. koh boldI sI sfry

iËlHy jyhlm ivc. mlkovfl ipMz ivc eI, pMj sOknfl jmIN eY hux vI kmfd aYnf hoNdY ik Èfhqfj,cMd isMG qy smfxI dIaF KMz imwlF ivc iehnF dfihwsf ey. nfl dy guaFZI ipMzoN afieaf swjx sfiraFƒ dws irhf sI. mYN vI rih nf sikaf qy Aus dI hFivc hF imlf idwqI, iblkul vjf Purmf rhy ho, nykiensfn dy bwcy vI bVy nyk huMdy ny. guaFZI swjxboilaf, afE srdfrF nfl Potf iKcf leIey. AuTky rfjy dy nfl Brot qy hor ipMzF dy lok lfeInbxf ky KVo gey. rfjy ny ieÈfrf kIqf qy Pon nflkeI PotoaF iKwc leIaF. keI muMizaF dy hwQF ivclMmIaF lMmIaF sitwkF nfl kYmry Aucy krky qy afpsfzy nfl Klo ky muMizaF ny hwQ vfly PonF nfl keImUrqF lfh leIaF. asIN AuhnF dy ieh kudrqIipafr ƒ vyK-vyK hYrfn ho rhy sF. ihMd pfik dysbMDF ny ijhVf kudrqI Ëihr sfzy mnF ivc pYdf

kr CwizaY Auh mnoN Do ky sfP huMdf idws irhf sI.smF bhuq ho igaf sI qy asIN rfjy ƒ nfl lY sfiraF df bhuq DMnvfd kr qurn lwgy. ijAuN hIvYn dy nyVy afey rfjy dI aMmf qy ipMz dIaF horjnfnIaF kuVIaF leI sUt qy hwQIN bxfeIaF KjUrdy pqiraF dIaF rMgdfr cMgyrF dy qohPy dyx leIafeIaF. jwPy mfr mfr imlIaF qy iPr vI dubfrfafAux dy vfady kr ivdf hoeIaF. rfjf qy asINsfry bhuq KuÈ sF. vYn hwQ ihlFidaF ipCFh vwlqur peI.

ipClI rfqy isaflkot dy ipMz Brot dylokF dy imlfp ny pfiksqfn dy lokF ivc sfzy iswKFdy pRIqF Bry TfTF mfrdy jËibaF df jo mfx-siqkfr idRÈtImfn kIqf, Ausny sfzy nvyN qy pihlIvfr pfik sPr qy ivcr rhy iswK ÈrDflUaF dfhOslf bVf bulMd qy afÈfjnk kr idwqf sI. BrotqoN ieslfmfbfd muVidaFvI iswK sMgqF dIaF gwlFbfqF df jo muwK ivÈf irhf, Auh pfiksqfnI vIrF

dy bolcfl``srdfr jI,BfeI jfn` qyBrfvo` dy imwTyalPfËF ny sfzysfiraF df mnmoh ilaf sI.Xfro ieh ikMnycMgy lok ny.iewQoN dIaFqrImqF vIiswK bIbIaF ƒbVy ipafrnfl bulFdIaF ny. sfzy nfl afey s[ rvyl isMGhorIN dUijaF sfQIaF dws rhy sn. vyKo nOjvfn muMzyqy vzyrI Aumr dy bMdy vI sfzy srdfrF nfl KVoKVo ky hwQF ivc PVy PonF ivc hws hws PotoaF luhfAuxIaF cfhuMdy sn. vfh! vfh, iehnF lokF ivcËrf ijMn[ vI afkV boa nhIN. jdoN afpF vYn `coNAuqry hI sF, sfry GrF dy lok vyK ky dOVy afey.Auh sfzy kol af ky puwC rhy sI ik srdfro qusINihMdusqfn qoN afey ho? dlijMdr isMG horF ƒ kihirhf sI. svyr df bryk Pfst (Cfh vylf) krnafey sfry iekwTy bYTy bIq cuwky kwlH dy sPr dfjfieËf lY rhy sI.

iksy ny qrHF-qrHF dy bxy prfAuNiTaFivcoN afpxI psMd df prfAuNTf plyt ivc rwK kydhIN qy lwsI df iglfb kol rwK ilaf sI. dUjy nyzONgy ivc keI qrHF dy sjfey, imwTy qy iPwky sIrIalduwD ivc pf ky afpxy mn dI rIJ pugf leI sI.keI ÈUgr dy mrIj hox kfrn, Èwkr qoN prhyËkrdy hoey brYz pIs jF sfdy qoN sfdI cfh df kwppI ky sMquÈt ho rhy sn. keI lok jo ÈfkfhfrInhIN sn, aFzy dy afmlyt qy Aubly aFzy vyKky mnFivc Kfxf cfhuMdy ËrUr sn, pr iswK gurduafry dIXfqrf qy jf rhy hox kfrn mjbUrI dI mfr KFdyhoey, koeI vysx dI rotI dfl nfl jF dhIN nfl Kfky guËfrf krn dy afhr ivc mÈrUP sn. Auhivcfry kI krn? ÈfkfhfrI jF aMimRqDfrI isMGF dykVfkydfr bolF dI mfr qoN bcx leI awj dfl rotIdy brykPfst nfl hI zMg tpfAuxf cfhuMdy sn. sosfiraF musfPrF ny cfh, pfxI, lwsI, kOPI jF vwKvwK PlF dy jUsF df afnMd mfx ky afpxy afpxyrUm ivc puwj ky awj hsn abdfl (sRI pMjfsfihb) jfx dI iqafrI krnI sI. sfzy jQy dImuKI jQydfr bIbI svlIn kOr ny sfƒ ipClI rfqhI sB kuJ smJf ky awj igafrF vjy iqafr briqafr rihx dI slfh dy ky awj dy sRI pMjf sfihbdI ijafrq leI agFh kr idwqf hoieaf sI. iehvI dws idwqf sI ik dupihr df lMgr hsn abdfl,sRI pMjfsfihb dy lMgr qoN hI Ckxf hY. (cldf)

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gwl sMn 2000 qoN mgroN dI hY. mYN ikDry vIivafh-ÈfdI jF iksy hor mOky iek iensfn ƒ jdoNvI imlxf Aus dIaF awKF hmyÈf ievyN lwgx krnik hfly kuJ hY jo iehnF awKF dy supny bx ky Duridl qwk Psy hoey ny, jo bfhr afAux leI qVPrhyhn pr lwgdf hfly pyÈ nhIN jFdI. iek vfr

mYN AuhnF dy Gr igaf qy dUsrI mMiËl `qy mYN iekkmrf ikqfbF nfl Biraf vyiKaf. ieh Èfied1995-1996 dI gwl sI. mYN ikqfbF dy isrlyK pVHky afpxy mn ivc iek qsvIr bxfAuNdf jfvF qFik myry mn ƒ qswlI nf huMdy vyK mYN puwiCaf sI,BfeI sfihb jI ieMnI AucI soc dIaF ikqfbF qy myrydyÈ dIaf kQf-khfxIaf qy ipafrF dIaf bfqFpfAuNdy ikwsy. qusIN kI mn `c leI iPrdy ho, jobfhr kwZdy nhIN. AudoN vI AuhnF ny iek gWl khIsI, Coty vIr hfly mYN bhuq kuJ krnf hY.

asIN imldy rhy, gwlF kdy ryzIE pRogrfmF dIaF, kdy pMjfb dIaF, kdy iewQoN inkldy

iewkf-duwkf pMjfbI aKbfrF bfry. ieh 2000 sMnqoN mgroN dI gwl hY. aKbfrF AudoN kYnyzf qoN hIafAuNdIaF sn.

2000 dy pMjvyN CyvyN vrHy ivc jdoN vImulfkfq hoxI, AuhnF iPr AuhI duhrf dyxf, bwskuJ krn dI soc irhf hF. iek idn acfnk Ponafieaf, Coty vIr quhfzy vwl af irhf hF, AudoN qwkby-eyrIaf `coN 4 ku aKbfrF inklx lwg geIaFsn, ijhnF ivcoN iek prdys inAUË aqy iPrprdys tfiemË vI sI. mYN cfh dIaF cuskIaFlYNidaF ƒ jdoN AuhnF vwl nËr mfrI qF kihMdy lEjI asIN hux iqafr ho gey qy quhfƒ sB qoN pihlFslfh-mÈvry krky qy dwsx afieaf hF.

mYN jI sdky ikhf, BfeI sfihb dwso kIivcfr bixaf qy Aus idn myry nfl hI Auh gYrËivc bYT ky ivcfrF kr rhy sn, AuQy hI mYN aKbfrdf dPqr vI bxfieaf hoieaf hY. kihMdy afpxftIcf pUrf krn leI asIN iek tIm bxf rhy hF,jo kuJ Kfs krygI. mYN vI qswlI duhfeI, ikhf jIjy BfeI sfihb pMjfbI bolI dI gwl hovy qF mYN quhfzy nfl hF. Aus idn Aus dIaF awKF `csupinaF dI ieMnI qyË loa sI ik ijvyN pMjfbI bolIqy kMm krn leI AuhnF ƒ tIsI lwB peI hovy qyAus iensfn dIaF awKF dI cmk vyK ky mYN idloNKuÈI vI Ëfihr kIqI qy AuhnF vwl qswlI nfl vyK

ky ikhf, hF jI hukm kro qy Aus idn iek nfmsfhmxy afieaf àsIN iek nftk Kyz rhy hFìmwtI rudn kry` qy ieh kihMidaF hI suirMdr isMGDnoaf dIaF awKF dI cmk PVk rhI sI qy KuÈInfl AuhnF df ichrf gulfbI ho irhf sI. mYN isrPAuhnF dI KuÈI ivc hI KuÈI lwB irhf sI qy lwBirhf sI ik sB suirMdr Dnoaf dI mF df afÈIrvfdhY qy ipqf dI hwlfÈyrI nfl hI ÈurU hoirhf hY. ieh 2006-2007 dI gwl hY.nftk ƒ vyKx leI kuJ pqvMiqaF ƒAucycf swidaf qy nftk vyKx qoN mgroNafey hoey lokF ny cMgf huMgfrf idwqf qyieAuN lwg irhf sI ik nftkF df iekdOr ÈurU krn leI sflF dI kIqI qp-wisaf df Pl awj iml irhf hY. lokF qoNvfh-vfh vI KwtI qy iek nvFaiDafie ÈurU hoieaf. ilKfrI qyzfierYkÈn dy qOr qy nfm lokF dIËubfn qy cVHnf ÈurU hoieaf. Auh hY suirMdr isMGDnoaf. 2007-08 ivc iek hor nftk Kyizaf igaf `srdl dy afr-pfr`. ies nftkivc afpxy smfijk ZFcy ƒ cIrdI iek khfxI sI,jdoN lVkI srdl pfr kr jfvy qF iËMdgI `c Ausdf kI huMdf hY.

iPr Kyizaf 2008-09 ivc ‘gurU mfinEgRMQ`. kuJ dyr bfad hI 2009-10 ivc `gdraYkspRYs` iewQy qwk cfr nftkF dy krn mgroNiehnF dI bxfeI hoeIsMsQf pMjfb lok rMg`lokF dI Ëubfn `qy cVHgeI qy ijwQy pMjfb `cswQF `c gwlF huMdIaF,iewQy gurU GrF `c iksyvI ivafh-ÈfdI qypfrtIaF ivc iehnF dykIqy nftkF dI gwl hoxlwgI. smf 2011-12

df afieaf, iehnFny ieMnI imhnqkIqI ik lwgdf sIiehI awj qwk dfsB qoN vDIafnftk iehKyzxgy.

`pwqxF qyrox KVHIaF` myrIilKI ikqfb rUpIklf-ikRq ƒ jdoNmYN afpxI gYrfjivc bYT ky khfxIsuxfeI, nfl ienHFdy mÈhUrnftkkfr pMjfboNjo afey sn

nftkkfr pRoPYsrajmyr isMG aOlK,AuhnF ny ieh khfxIsuxdy hI ikhf sI ikieh nftk iekÈfhkfr hovygf. iehkhfxI iek by-eyrIafafeI (jlMDroN) iek DIdI khfxI hY, ijsdypqI ny iewQy swd qFilaf pr Gr nhIN lY

ky igaf. Auh rul-rul ky iewQy pwkI ho ky rihxleI AusdI iËMdgI dy Auqfr-cVHfvF ny khfxIilKx leI mjbUr kIqf sI qy nfm idwqf sI `pwqxFqy rox KVHIaF`. ies nftk ƒ vyKx qoN bfad mYNafpxy nËrIey nfl aKbfrF c iliKaf sI ik iesnftk nfl s[ suirMdr isMG Dnoaf brfzvya nftkklf qy nftk Kyzx vflf bx igaf qy iek idn

ieh ËrUr iewzI vwzI styj `qy nftk Kyz skygf.ihMdusqfn dI iPlm ieMzstrI qoN vI

vDIaf zfierYkÈn, aYkitMg qy sB kuJhor kmfl-b-kmfl kr ivKfieaf.1450 lokF df hfl Br igaf qy lokisskIaF keI vfr lYNdy do-ZfeI dy smyN`c afp suxdf irhf qy mYN smJ igafsI ik ieh hux by-eyrIaf c nhIN dUr-durfzy qwk nftk Kyz sikaf krngy.

2 0 1 2 -13 ivc` A u m r Fl M G I a FpwbF Bfr`.2015 qoN17 ivc`hukmo dIhvylI` qyivc-ivcfly do Cotynftk iek `bfrIbrsI Ktx igaf sI`qy `ÈhId` vI Kyzygey. hux aYqkI2018 ivc sqMbr22 ƒ iek hor nftkaf irhf hY, Auh brfzvy qy Kyzy jfxvfly nftkF qoN vIkeI guxF Auqy hovygfqy ies df nfm hY`mhfrfxI ijMdf`.

ies nftk dI KfsIaq hY ik iesnftk dI khfxI,zfielfg qy skrInplya suirMdr Dnoafafp kr rhy hn qyaYqkI mhfrfjfrxjIq isMG dIkursI jo iqMn cfrlwK dI kImq vflIhY, Bfrq qoN bxvf kyiewQy phuMcI hY qy BMgIaF dI qop vIphuMcI hY qy sfry kMmkrn vfly aYktrAusy pRkfr dy

idwsxgy, ijvyNdy mhfrfjfrxjIq isMGvyly huMdy sI.Ausy pRkfrdIaF vrdIaFbxvf ky ilaF-dIaF hn,ijhnF dIlfgq lwgdf hY ds lwK dy krIb hY.‘mhfrfxI ijMdf` nftk dy klfkfrF dy nfm hn:mhfrfjf dlIp isMG- krmvIr isMG BwtIgomqI (nOkrfxI)- sonIaf cyVfmfglF (nOkrfxI)- jsivMdr swgIimnts/ qy hor- suirMdr kOr AubrfeykueIn ivktorIaf - moinkfmhfrfjf rxjIq isMG -prmpfl isMGlfeIt, tYknIkl, irkfrizMg- ivvyk poplIlOrz hfrizMg qy afrgynfeIjr qy imstr lfryNs- pflI DnOlf

sMDfvflIaf srdfr- anUp isMG cImfsmÈyr jMg bhfdr, iDafn isMG zogrf- drÈnaOjlfhYnrI simwQ- Èfn syKoNdrbfn ispfhI- nvpRIq isMG/ dljIq syKoNmhfrfxI isMdf- qrnvIr isMG, jsivMdr Dnoafmohrf srkfr- jspRIq kOr BwtIÈihjfdf KVk isMG- jslok isMGsUqrDfr- idlpRIq kOrgulfb isMG zogrf- syvf srFDrq pMjfb dI- ÈkqI mfxkbcpn df dlIp isMG- ÈkqI mfxk df puwqrdIvfn dInf nfQ qy rfm isMG- soƒ rfxfstyj mYnyjr- rmnIq cODrIaso- gurjIq kOr jIqIielfhI bKÈ- suirMdr isMG DnoafimAUiËk- ey[ ky[ aYs[ stUzIE (mohflI)zrYsË, mykap- jsvIr isG igwl

mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dI kursI dIhUbhU nkl krky bxfeI geI kursI dI kImq qysfrIaF vrdIaF df Krcf 25 hËfr zflr qwkphuMicaf.

qusIN jdoN ies nftk dI pyÈkfrI ƒ afpvyKogy qF Kud vyK skogy ik ies qrHF dy hI nftkbrfzvya `qy huMdy hn jF nhIN.

suirMdr Dnoaf dI ieh imhnq leI mYNagfAUN hI vDfeI idMdf hF qy kfmXfbI dI kfmnfkrdf hF.

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mF bolI nftkF df Èfhkfr- suirMdr isMG Dnoaf

mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dI kursI vrgI hUbhU bxvfeIgeI iek hor kursI, ijs qy lwKF rupey Krc afey.

BMgI imsl dI qop, jo hUbhU BMgIimsl dI qop vrgI bxvfeI geI hY.

lfrz hfrizMg dy rUp ivc pflI DnOlf aqy mhfrfxI ijMdf dy rol ivc jsivMdr Dnoaf

nftk dy icMqn ivc bYTy pflI DnOlf aqy aYktr qy zfierYktr suirMdr Dnoaf

iswK POjF dy hfrn vyly df idRÈ, iswKjrnYl ielfhI bKÈ dy rUp suirMdr Dnoaf

mhfrfxI ijMdf nftk dy sfry klfkfr

2000 dy lfgy hI iek hor iensfn amrIkf phuMcky suirMdr Dnoaf

dy lfgy bYTf idwisaf qy pihlI nËry Auh koeI aYktr vrgf lwgdf

sI. hOlI-hOlI Auh suirMdr Dnoaf nfl ieMnf juV igaf ik awj qwk

qusIN dovF ƒ iekwTy vyK skdy ho.

vYsy qusIN jdoN vI pMjfbI iPlmF vyKdy ho, AuhnF ivc

kMm krdy ibnU iZwloN, hObI DflIvfl qy hor anykF hI aYktr iesdy

gruwp dy hn qy pwky afVI hn. pr XkInn jy ieh amrIkf nf

afAuNdf qF AuhnF dy drjy qoN keI guxF Aupr aYktr huMdf pr Ausdf

dfxf pfxI amrIkf df iliKaf sI. AucI pVHfeI kIqI hoeI hY qy Bfrq

qoN BMgVy dI tIm lY jf ky rUs qy ieMglYNz vrgy dyÈF ivc nfmxf Kwt

cuwkf hY. pitaflf mihMdrf kflj dy ividafrQI vjoN pMjfbI bolI dI

syvf krdf ieh nOjvfn hor AucfeI `qy phuMcx leI nftk ‘mhfrfxI

ijMdf` ivc iek gory jrnYl dI BUimkf `c idwsygf qy afpxI klf df

lohf mnvfeygf. ieh pflI DnOlf Xfin ik (pflI pvfr) vYsy ieh

suirMdr Dnoaf ƒ afpxy ipqf smfn smJdf hY. nftk dy sfry Auprly

kMmF ƒ bhuq bfKUbI krdf hY qy hmyÈf imwTf bol ky lokF nfl sFJ

vI pf lYNdf hY. XkInn qusIN jdoN vI ies ƒ iksy rUp ivc vI aYkitMg

krdy vyKogy, qusIN Kud khogy ik hr rol ivc ieh Aus qrHF lwgx

lwgdf hY, ijsdf ieh ikrdfr krdf hY. nftkF df sfrf Auprflf

kMm (afrgynfeIËr) vI iehI huMdf hY.

prdys tfiemË vwloN ÈuB iewCfvF. - blbIr isMG aYm[ ey[

adfkfr jo ikMny hI adfkfrF df imÈrx hY?


pfiksqfn dI kOmI asYˆblI `c nvfË ÈrIÌ dy BrfÈfhbfË ÈrIÌ iÉlfÌ mukfbly ivwc ÌYslfkuMn ijwqhfsl krn qoˆ bfad iemrfn ny 18 agsq nUMpRDfn mMqrI vjoˆ hlÌ lY ilaf hY. Bfrq `c huxies bfbq ikafsarfeIafˆ lfeIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hnik iemrfn Éfn dI agvfeI hyTlI pfiksqfnsrkfr nfl ikvyˆ inptxf hY. hfly ieh socxfÌËUl jfpdf hY ik iemrfn Éfn df Bfrq pRqIrvweIaf ikho ijhf hovygf. pr sfnUM ieh iDafnnfl vyKxf hovygf ik pfiksqfn ies vyly ijhVIafˆGrylU qy kOmfˆqrI cuxOqIafˆ df sfhmxf kr irhfhY, iemrfn Éfn AunHfˆ nfl ikvyˆ inptdy hn.

iemrfn Éfn ny qihrIk-ey-iensfÌpfrtI dI sQfpnf afeIaYwsafeI dy sfbkf muKIlYPtInYˆt jnrl hfimd gul nfl iml ky kIqI sI.jnrl gul bfry pUrI dunIafˆ nUM ieh pqf hY ik Auhpfiksqfn, aÌÊfinsqfn qy iewQoˆ qk ik bosnIafdIafˆ mUlvfdI ieslfmI jQybMdIafˆ dI hmfieqkrdf irhf hY. iemrfn Éud aÌÊfn qfilbfn aqypfiksqfn dIafˆ hor mUlvfdI ieslfmI jQybMdIafˆdy hmfieqI rhy hn. ipÈfvr `c qihrIk-ey-iensfÌ srkfr afpxy cox-BfeIvfl mOlfnf smI-Aul hwk nUM mfiek iemdfd dyx `c mohrI rhI hY.smIAul hwk nUM `qfilbfn dy ipqfmf` vjoˆ vwDjfixaf jfˆdf hY. Auh dfr-Aul-AulUm nfâ dfisKlfeI kyˆdr clfAuˆdf hY. ies mrkË nyqfilbfn (hwkfnI nYwtvrk) dy sfbkf afgUjlflUwdIn hwkfnI dI myËbfnI kIqI sI. iesy kyˆdrny BfrqI Auwp mhfˆdIp ivwc al-kfiedf dy sQfnkmuKI asIm Aumr qy muwlf Aumr qoˆ bfad qfilbfnmuKI bxn vfly aÉqr mnsUr dI myËbfnI vI kIqIhY. ies isKlfeI kyˆdr dI jYÈ-ey-muhMmd dy AusmuKI mOlfnf msUd aËhr nfl nyVqf hY, jo 13dsMbr, 2001 nUM Bfrq dI sMsd `qy hmly smyqBfrq `qy anyk hor hmilafˆ leI iËMmyvfr hY.

iemrfn dy pfiksqfnI ÌOj nfl sbMDiksy qoˆ vI guwJy nhIˆ hn. AunHfˆ ny nvfË ÈrIÌsrkfr nUM asiQr krn dy keI Xqn kIqy, nvMbr

2016 `c rfjDfnI ieslfmfbfd bMd krvfAuxleI ros muËfhry vI kIqy. qd AunHfˆ nUM afeI aYwsafeI dy iewk hor asfsy qy kYnyzf vfsI mOlfxfqfihr Aul kfdrI dI hmfieq hfsl hoeI sI.pRDfn mMqrI vjoˆ hlÌ lYx qoˆ bfad Bfvyˆ Auh huxAunHfˆ kwtVpRsqfˆ qoˆ mihË idKfvy leI kuJ dUrIafˆbxf ky rwK skdy hn, pr AunHfˆ dI pfrtI dI aijhyansrfˆ nfl nyVqf bxI rhygI. Auh hr hflq `cÌOj dy mnpsMd jhfdIguwt lÈkr-ey-qoiebf nUM afpxI hmfieq idMdy rihxgy.ieh jwQybMdIafˆ Bfrqaqy aÌÊfinsqfndovfˆ ivruwD afpxIafˆsfiËÈfˆ rcdIafˆ rihMdIafˆ hn. iesyleI Bfrq nUM huxaÌÊfinsqfn aqytrMp pRÈfsn nflaflmI mMcfˆ, Éfs qOr`qy `PfeInYˆÈIal aYkÈn tfsk Pors` ivwc nyVqfbrkrfr rwKx dI bhuq ËrUrq hY.

Bfrq nUM hux qurMq do vwzIafˆ cuxOqIafˆdf sfhmxf krnf pvygf. iewk qfˆ pfiksqfn kolhux ivdyÈI mudrf dy BMzfr lgfqfr Gtdy jf rhyhn. ies vyly Aus kol isrÌ 10 arb zflr dIhI ivdyÈI krMsI rih geI hY, ijs kr ky kOmfˆqrImudrf koÈ (afeIaYwmaYwPP) Èfied Audoˆ qk AusdI koeI afriQk mdd nf kry, jdoˆ qk ik pfiksqfn, cIn nfl afpxy afriQk lfˆGy dymfmly `qy Aus nUM vfpsI-Bugqfn dIafˆ dyxdfrIafˆdy vyrvy spwÈt nhIˆ krdf. AuwDr, amrIkI ivdyÈmMqrI mfeIkl pOˆpIE ny vI ieh spwÈt kr idwqfhY ik kOmfˆqrI mudrf koÈ qoˆ hux koeI rkm pfiksqfn nhIˆ ByjI jfvygI ikAuîk ieh ÉdÈf hYik pfiksqfn aijhI rkm dI vrqoˆ cIn nUM krËfmoVn leI kr skdf hY. ies qoˆ ielfvf cInI bYˆk

vI hux aMnHy KUh vrgI pfiksqfnI arQ-ivvsQf`c Dn lfAux leI iqafr nhIˆ hn. ies dOrfnsfAUdI arb ny vI iemrfn `qy cOks nËr rwKxIhY ikAuîk iemrfn ny ierfn nfl dosqI vDfAuxdI iewCf Ëfihr kIqI hY. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik kuJsfAUdI bYˆkfˆ ny pfiksqfn nUM 4 arb zflr qk dfkrËf dyx dI sihmqI jqfeI hY.

srdIafˆ df mOsm hux bhuqf dUr nhIˆ.ilhfËf, kÈmIr vfdI`c GuspYT Éud-b-ÉudGtygI. asliemiqhfn qfˆ srdIafˆdI brÌ ipGlx qoˆbfad ÈurU hovygf.pfiksqfn `c bhuqsfry jhfdI afgU mOjUdhn, jo ieho cfhuxgyik Auh iemrfn dIpfiksqfn qihrIk-ey-iensfÌ pfrtI nUMBfrq iÉlfÌ jhfd

jfrI rwKx leI vrqx qy nfl hI aÌÊfinsqfn`c qfilbfn dI hkUmq kfiem krvfAux.

iemrfn Éfn dI kYbint ivwc Bfrq nUMcogf pfAux vfly iqMn mMqrI – ivdyÈ mMqrI ÈfhmihmUd kurYÈI, mnuwKI aiDkfr mMqrI ÈIrInmËfrI qy rylvy mMqrI ÈyÉ rÈId aihmd hn. coxfˆqoˆ bfad iemrfn ny Bfrq bfry iËafdfqr nrmitwpxIafˆ hI kIqIafˆ hn. pr ÌOj ny AunHfˆ leI kuJkrn dI koeI guMjfieÈ hI nhIˆ CwzxI. pfiksqfnIÌOj kdy ieh brdfÈq nhIˆ krygI ik Bfrq nflaijhI nyVqf kfiem hovy ik ijs nfl Aus dIafˆ`Bfrq nUM lhU–luhfn krn` dIafˆ sfiËÈfˆ nfkfmhox. Aus ny Bfrq nUM hr qrHfˆ nfl nuksfn phuMcfAux leI lÈkr-ey-qoiebf vrgy jhfdIguwtfˆ dI KuwlH ky vrqoˆ krn qoˆ kdy bfË nhIˆ afAuxf.

Bfrq nUM hfly pfiksqfn nfl iksy vI

aijhI sMgiTq jfîvafpk gwlbfqarMB krn dIkfhlI nhIˆ krnIcfhIdI; ijs ivwcdihÈqgrdI dyÉfqmy dI gwl nfkIqI geI hovy.sfnUM ieh spwÈtkr dyxf cfhIdf hYik ivdyÈ mMqrI pwDr `qy gwlbfq df Zfˆcf pihlfˆqoˆ hI iqafr hY; 1983 `c Bfrq-pfiksqfnsMXukq kimÈn iesy leI kfiem kIqf igaf sI,pr ies rfhIˆ 4 jnvrI, 2004 qk kdy koeIgMBIr gwlbfq nhIˆ sI ho skI, jdoˆ pfiksqfn dIqrÌoˆ jnrl prvyË muÈwrÌ ny pRDfn mMqrI atlibhfrI vfjpfeI nUM ieh Brosf nhIˆ idvf idwqf sIik pfiksqfn dI DrqI dI vrqoˆ iksy vI hflqivwc Bfrq `c dihÈqgrdI PYlfAux leI nhIˆkIqI jfvygI. pfiksqfn nfl duvwlI gwlbfq iehpuÈtI krn qoˆ bfad hI muV ÈurU ho skI sI ikmuÈwrÌ ny Aus Brosy nUM pUrI qrHfˆ kfiem rwiKaf vIhY jfˆ nhIˆ. dihÈgrdI dy Éfqmy qoˆ bfad hIkÈmIr msly `qy gMBIr ivcfr-vtfˆdrf ÈurUhoieaf sI.

ies sfry aml dOrfn, pfiksqfn nflaiDkfrq qOr `qy aiswDf sMprk jfrI rwiKaf jfskdf hY. sB qoˆ vwD aihm ieho hovygf ik jy asIˆdovyˆ pfisafˆ dy zIjIaYwmEË ivcfly mOjUdf gwlbfqdf drjf kuJ Aucyrf cuwk dyeIey. ieh Auwc-pwDrIgwlbfq BfrqI Ql sYnf dy vfeIs cIP/ÌOjIkmfˆzr aqy rfvlipMzI hYwzkuafrtrË siQqpfiksqfn dy cIP afP jnrl stfP ivcfly hoskdI hY. kOmfˆqrI srhwd aqy kMtrol ryKf `qyÈfˆqI kfiem krn dy mMqv nfl ienHfˆ sMprkfˆ rfhIˆGuspYT Éqm krn aqy afpsI Brosf kfiem krnleI ivcfr-vtfˆdrf ÈurU kIqf jf skdf hY.

(bfkI sPf 21 ‘qy)

iemrfn qy amn : ieMqËfr ivwc hI Blf

jI[ pfrQfsfrQI

kuldIp neIar nhIˆ rhy. 95 sfl dI Aumr `cAuh ies jhfn qoˆ ruÉsq ho gey. neIar ilKdyaMgryËI ivwc sn pr gwlbfq TyT pMjfbI ivwckrdy sn. Auh 14 Ëubfnfˆ dIafˆ awsI aÉbfrfˆ ivwcCpdy rhy. svwC, inzr, AusfrU, rOick qy guwJy ByqËfihr krn vflI Aus dI pwqrkfrI dy dIvfnydunIafˆ dy kony kony ivwc hn. Auh zylI stfr, sMzygfrzIan, id inAUË, zfan, aYkspRYws itRibAUnqy hor anykfˆ aÉbfrfˆ/rsfilafˆ dy ËrIey AunHfˆ nfljuVdy rhy.

vfhgy dy Aus pfr isaflkot qoˆ AuwjVyneIar nUM Aus DrqI aqy Aus dy lokfˆ nfl vI EnfhI moh sI, ijMnf vfhgy dy ies pfr dI DrqI aqylokfˆ nfl. ipCly pMdrfˆ sfl qoˆ Auh afpxy sfQIafˆsmyq dyÈ vMz dI rfq nUM vfhgf bfrzr Auwqy dosqIdIafˆ mombwqIafˆ bflx jfˆdy rhy. Aus dy ies mohAuwqy qnË kridafˆ sMsd ivwc BfÈx krdy smyîewk vfr qqkflI pRDfn mMqrI atl ibhfrIvfjpfeI ny AunHfˆ nUM AuwQy nf bYTf dyK ikhf sI:“kuldIp nhIˆ afieaf ajy. ikqy pfiksqfn qfˆnhIˆ clf igaf!” AunHfˆ ny qkrIbn iewk sdI dyBfrq dy ieiqhfs nUM afpxy sfhmxy isrijaf jfˆdfdyiKaf. ies isrjxf ivwc vrnxXog BUimkfinBfAux vflI hr inwkI vwzI ÈÉsIaq nUM imlx,jfxn qy smJx dy ijMny mOky hflfq ny neIar nUMbÉÈy, Eny Èfied hI sfzy simafˆ dy iksy horpwqrkfr nUM imly hox. dyÈ vMz vyly kqlyafm AunHfˆdyiKaf. mhfqmf gfˆDI nUM ibrlf mMdr ivwcpRfrQnf krdy qwikaf. nihrU, Buwto, mfAUˆtbYtn,rYwzkilÌ, iËaf Auwl hwk, mfrgRyt QYcr ijhIafˆÈÉsIaqfˆ nfl svfl jvfb kIqy. goivMd vwlB pMqaqy lfl bhfdr ÈfsqrI nfl kMm kIqf. XU aYwn afeI, ieMzIan aYkspRYws aqy stytsmYn dysMpfdk rhy. nihrU qoˆ lY ky modI qk hr pRDfnmMqrI nUM AunHfˆ nyiVEˆ dyiKaf, smiJaf hY aqy hriksy ny AunHfˆ dIafˆ itwpxIafˆ nUM gOilaf.

kuldIp neIar df pUrf nfm kuldIpisMG sI. jnm isaflkot (hux pfiksqfn) dy zf[

gurbÉÈ isMG dy Gr 14 agsq 1923 nUM hoieaf.mfqf pUrn dyvI iswKfˆ dI DI sI. roË gurduafry jfxvflI. Aus dy ipqf qy dfdf Bfvyˆ kysDfrI nhIˆ sn,pr pirvfr dy sfry bwicafˆ dy nfˆ gurU gRMQ sfihbqoˆ vfk lY ky hI rwKdy sn. kys nf rwKx krky

kuldIp nf iswK hox df dfavf jfˆ idKfvf krdy qynf sihjDfrI iswK khfAux leI biËwd sn. iesleI jvfnI ivwc pYr Drdy hI afpxy nfˆ nfl isMGilKxf Cwz idwqf qy kuldIp neIar bx gey. AunHfîsaflkot qoˆ skUlI pVHfeI kr ky mry kflj qoˆ

aYwÌey kIqI. iPr PormYn kflj lfhOr qoˆ bIey aqyaYwlaYwlbI lfa kflj lfhOr qoˆ kIqI. Audoˆ hI dyÈvMz ho geI. cMgI BlI pRYkits, dukfn aqy Gr Cwzky ipqf dyÈ Cwzx leI iqafr nhIˆ sn. hflfqvwsmhIny ku bfad AunHfˆ nUM pfiksqfn qo ihjrq krnI

peI. idwlI ajy dMigafˆ ivwcAulJI hoeI sI jdoˆ 15 sqMbr1947 nUM idwlI puwjy. AuwQykuldIp dI mfsI sI. mfsI dydirafgMj vfly Gr ivwcsfmfn itkf kuldIp mhfqmfgfˆDI dy drÈnfˆ leI ibrlfhfAUs clf igaf. dirafgMjnyVy jfmf msijd Kyqr ivwckimAUinst pfrtI idwlI dfhYwz kuafrtr sI. lfhOr ivwckflj pVHdy smyˆ kuldIp dfKwby pwKI ividafrQI nyqfvfˆnfl myl-jol sI. AunHfˆ bfryjfxn dI Auqsukqfvws AuhpfrtI dy dÌqr jf puwjy. AuwQymuhMmd ÌfrUkI ny Aus nUMpfrtI dy aÉbfr ‘pIplËvIklI` PVf idwqy aqy ikhfik vyc ky kuJ PMz iekwTfkr. ÌfrUkI ny hI afpxy iewkvfikÌ muhMmd XfsIn kolkuldIp nUM lvf idwqf. AuhAurdU aÉbfr ‘aMjfm` kwZdfsI qy kuldIp ny bIey ivwcPfrsI leI hoeI sI. ieMj ÈurUhoieaf Aus df pwqrkfrI dfsÌr. afgfË dI Qfˆ àMjfm`

qoˆ. aMgryËI dI Qfˆ AurdU qoˆ. àMjfm` vfilafˆ kuldIp nUM juafieMt aYzItr lf ilaf.

‘aMjfm` Cwz ky AunHfˆ iewk hor AurdUaÉbfr `vhfdq` ivwc nOkrI ÈurU kIqI. AusyaÉbfr ivwc AunHfˆ dI mulfkfq mOlfnf hsrq

mohfnI nfl ho geI.AunHfˆ ikhf, “bytfÈfierI qyry vws dIgwl nhIˆ. iehqukbMdI Cwz. AurdU pwqrkfrI qyry leICotI hY. koeI vwzfasmfn vyK.”kuldIp ny dovyˆ gwlfˆmMn leIafˆ. ÈfierICwz idwqI. aÉbfrCwz ky `XUnfeIitzstyts ienPrmyÈnsrivs` (XUaYwsafeIaYws) dI nOkrI lY leI. iesy amrIkI srivs dOrfn AunHfˆ ny amrIkf jf kynfrQ vYstrn XUnIvristI qoˆ jrnilËm dI aYwmaYwssI kIqI. ies vfsqy sYtrzy rIivAU afÌ il-trycr dy aYzItr nfrmn kËnË ny shfieqfkIqI. dyÈ vMz dy CyqI ipwCoˆ AunHfˆ Aus leI duBfÈIeydf kMm kIqf sI.

ivdyÈI izgrI lY ky vfps afAux AuprMqAunHfˆ ny `tfeImË afÌ ieMzIaf` aqy ìhMdU` ivwcnOkrI lYx dy Xqn kIqy. asÌl rihx AuprMqvfps XUaYwsafeIaYws kol af gey. iPr sfl kuivhly rhy. iPr hmfXUM kbIr dI ÌIcr eyjMsI leIÌIcr iliKaf ijs nUM iqMn aÉbfrfˆ ny ÉrIidaf.ies nfl AunHfˆ dI aMgryËI pwqrkfrI ivwc pyÈyvrÈurUafq hoeI.

CyqI ipwCoˆ AunHfˆ nUM Bfrq srkfr dy pRYwsienÌrmyÈn ibEro ivwc nOkrI iml geI. AusnOkrI ny Aus nUM Bfrq dy hr ihwsy dI Xfqrf dyavsr vI idwqy aqy dyÈ dy iviBMn msilafˆ AuwqyÌIcr ilKx dI smwgrI, avsr qy anuBv vI.ibEro ny qrwkI dy ky rIËnl aÌsr bxf kyjlMDr Byj idwqf ijwQy dyÈ vMz AuprMq AunHfˆ dy ipqfaf ky itky sn. iewQy hI AunHfˆ df ivafh pMjfb dysfbkf muwK mMqrI BIm sYn swcr dI bytI BfrqI

(bfkI sPf 21 ‘qy)

kuldIp neIar: BfrqI pwqrkfrI df Èfh asvfr

zf[ kuldIp isMG DIr


jkfrqf- mnjIq isMG ny ÈurUafq ivwc pwCVnmgroˆ Ëordfr vfpsI kridafˆ 800 mItr dOV ivwc

sony vjoˆ afpxy krIar df sB qoˆ vwzf qÊmfijwiqaf, pr pIvI isMDU iewk vfr iPr PfeInl dI

phylI df hwl lwBx ivwc asPl rhI. Aus nUM cfˆdIdy qÊmy nfl sbr krnf ipaf. kuÈqI vrgI KyzkurfÈ ivwc Bfrq nUM cfˆdI aqy kfˆsI imlI, jdikaQlYitks ivwc pihlI vfr Èfml imksz cfrguxf 400 mItr mukfbly dI tIm vI cfˆdI df qÊmfijwqx ivwc sPl rhI. Bfrq ny awj iewk sonf, CycfˆdI aqy do kfˆsI sxy kuwl nOˆ qÊmy ijwqy. awj dypRdrÈn nfl Bfrq qÊmf sUcI ivwc kuwl 50 qÊimafˆ nfl awTvyˆ sQfn `qy phuMc igaf hY.Bfrq dy nfm nOˆ sony, 19 cfˆdI aqy 22 kfˆsI dyqÊmy hn. dyÈ afpxI 2014 dy qÊimafˆ dIigxqI dI brfbr krn qoˆ isrÌ swq qÊmy ipwCyhY. hirafxf dy 31 sfl df mnjIq ies qoˆ pihlfˆkdy surÉIafˆ ivwc nhIˆ irhf, pr Aus ny awj sonqÊmf nfl ÈOhrq Kwt leI. mnjIq ny hmvqnanuBvI ijnsn jOnsn nUM pCfV ky iewk imMt46[15 sYikMz dy ivakqIgq srvoqm smyˆ nflson qÊmf ijwiqaf. jOnsn iewk imMt 46[35sYikMz df smfˆ kwZ ky dUjy sQfn `qy irhf, iesqrHfˆ Bfrq ny pihly do sQfnfˆ `qy kbËf kIqf.

Bfrq ny 800 mItr ivwc afÉrI vfr1982 dOrfn idwlI eyiÈafeI Kyzfˆ ivwc son qÊmfijwiqaf sI. Audoˆ cfrls boroimE ny ieh pRfpqIhfsl kIqI sI. ieh eyiÈafeI Kyzfˆ ivwc dUjf mOkf

hY, jdoˆ BfrqI aQlIt 800 mItr dOV ivwc pihlydo sQfnfˆ `qy rhy. Aus qoˆ pihlfˆ 1951 dOrfn nvIîdwlI ivwc pihly eyiÈafz ivwc rxjIq isMG aqykulvMq isMG ny ieh kfrnfmf kIqf sI. ÌOj dyamrIÈ kumfr qoˆ koicMg lYx vfly mnjIq ny iewkimMt 46[24 sYikMz dy afpxy ipCly srvoqmpRdrÈn ivwc vI suDfr kIqf, jo Aus ny guhftI ivwckOmI cYˆpIaniÈp ivwc bxfieaf sI.

Bfrq ny ies qoˆ bfad cfr guxf 400mItr imksz irlya dOV ivwc cfˆdI df qÊmfijwiqaf. muhMmd anfs, aYmafr puvwmf, ihmf dfsaqy afrokIaf rfjIv dI cOkVI ny iqMn imMt 15[71sYikMz df smyˆ nfl cfˆdI df qÊmf ijwiqaf.

svyry Bfrq dy kMpfAUˆz qIraMdfËfˆ dIpurÈ aqy mihlf tIm nUM cfˆdI dy qÊmy nfl sbrkrnf ipaf. krfÈ ivwc qÊmy hYrfn krn vflyrhy. ieh mwD eyÈIaf dI irvfieqI Kyz hY, ijsivwc iKzfrI ivroDI nUM qOlIey dI shfieqf nfl hyTfˆzygx df Xqn krdf hY.

Bfrq leI ipMkI blhfrf aqy mflfpRBfXlwpf jfDv ny mihlfvfˆ dy 52 iklo ivwc kRmvfrcfˆdI aqy kfˆsI dy qÊmy ijwqy. ienHfˆ dovfˆ kol ikwtÉrIdx leI pYsy vI nhIˆ sn aqy Kyz mMqrfly dydÉl mgroˆ hI ikwt imlI.

eyiÈafeI Kyzfˆ ivwc mnjIq isMG ny lfeI sunihrI dOV, jOnsn ny ijwqI cfˆdI

smJdfr iensfn hmyÈf Gwt boldfhY qy ijMnfboldf hY, Auh soc-smJ ky boldf hY. Ausdy bolyhoey ƒ lok iDafn nfl suxdy hn. ievyN hI cMgflyKk Gwt ilKdf hY qy Ausdy ilKy bol hryk dyaMdr lih jFdy hn. awj iek aijhy lyKk-gIqkfr dI gwl krn jf irhf hF, ijsny bhuq hIGwt gIq ilKy, pr jo ilKy Auh lokF ivc prvfncVHy. Auh gIqkfr hY dljIq isMG ‘drdI`.

drdI ny hrcrn gryfvl qy sImf ƒdogfxy idwqy. kuldIp mfxk ƒ lok qwQ aqy cmkIly ƒ Dfrimk gIq. iehnF qoN ielfvf suirMdriÈMdf qy pflI dyqvflIaf ƒ vI gIq ilK ky idwqy.ijs vI ivÈy qy gIq iliKaf, bihjf bihjf krvfidwqI. ivÈy dI cox, siQqI qy ZUkvyN lPË sroqy ƒieAuoN mihsUs krvf idMdy hn, ijvyN iksy iPlm dIkhfxI sfkfr ho rhI hovy. lok qwQ, jIvn dIaFscfeIaF qy iËMdgI dy qjrby TfTF mfrdy hn.srl BfÈf pfTkF ƒ hor vI jkV mfrdI hY.

sB qoN pihlF gwl krdf hF hrcrngryvfl qy suirMdr sImf dy gIq dI, ijs ivc nvINjoVI dy muklfvy jF suhfgrfq dI gwl kIqI hY. iehgIq kfPI purfxf hY, jdoN pihlF ivafh kr idwqfjFdf sI, iPr smF pf ky muklfvy vflI rsm huMdIsI. AuhnF idnF ivc muMzy-kuVI ny iek-dUjy ƒjfnxf qF dUr dI gwl huMdI sI, vyiKaf qwk vI nhINhuMdf sI. mn hI mn ivc afpxy hox vfly jIvnsfQI dI Poto bxf rwKI huMdI sI, ivcoilaF dy dwsxmuqfbk. muMzy dI BfbI afpxI BYxdf irÈqf krvfidMdI. muMzf BfbI ƒ puwC lYNdf qy kuVI afpxI BYxƒ. keI irÈqy jrbF-qksImF krky krvfey jFdysn. Gr dI ƒh keI vfr afpxI BYx df sfkafpxy shury dy Brf nuM vI krvf idMdI qy ƒMh shurydI sflI bx jFdI qy bfbf poqrIaF df mfsV bx jFdf.``

ivafh iek lftrI vFg huMdf sI joafpo-afpxy krmF dy kVCy huMdy sn, iksy ƒ KflIiksy ƒ Br ky. muMizaF dy ishry vI iesy krky bMnHyjFdy sn ik aMnf-kfxf, kflf-pIlf sB Zkyrihx. kuVIaF ƒ vI cfdr `c vlyt ky hI afnMdF`qy ibTf idwqf jFdf sI qF ik aMnHI-kfxI, nIlI-pIlI sB ZkI rhy. jy ivafh qoN bfad koeIAunI-iewkI huMdI qF pirvfr dy mYNbr smJf ky joVIƒ vsf idMdy. keI joVIaF sfrI Aumr JUrdIaF rihMdIaF.

muklfvf iek aijhI rsm huMdI sI, jdoNmuMzy kuVI ny pihlI vfr imlxf qy iek-dUjy ƒvyKxf huMdf sI. muMzy dI BrjfeI ies rfq df pUrfpRbMD krdI. mMjf vgYrf ikwQy zfhuxf hY. ÈgnFvfsqy imwTI cIË, lwzU jF jlybI rwKI jFdI, ijsnfl iek-dUjy df mUMh imwTf krvfieaf jFdf.muMzynfloN muMzy dy XfrF-dosqF ƒ bhuqf cfa huMdf. Auhdyr rfq qwk dfrU pwqf pINdy rihMdy qy ivafh vflymuMzy ƒ puwTIaF-iswDIaF mwqF idMdy rihMdy qy jfx-buwJ ky Ausƒ lyt kr idMdy, ijsdf iËkr drdI ny

afpxy gIq ivc ieAuN kIqf hY-kuVI- pihlI rfq ÈgnF dI lMGgI ivlkdI dIrfq asF awKF `c lMGfeIafxky nf iksy puwiCafikhVy kMm muklfvy nI qUM afeI.muMzf- vYlIaF dy lfxy ivc vYlI srdfr df mYNvYlI puwq mfipaF bxfieafpINdy pINdy rfq lMG geImYƒ XfrF ny vI cyqf nf krfieaf.kuVI- Auh qF jfx buwJ qYƒ rhy iplfAuNdy hfxIafmYƒ BYVy ijhy iKafl rhy afAuNdy hfxIafafpdy mulfhjy leI ivafh ky vYlIaF dy mYƒDoKf kr geI ivcolx qfeI, afx ky [[[muMzf- jdoN pihlf pYg qyrynF df pIqf hfnxyKihVy pY igaf juMzI df XfrjIqf hfnxykihMdf Guwt pIqI hovy rohbijhf cMgf pYNdyGuwt Guwt krky Psfieaf,pINdy pINdy [[[

agly sIn ivckuVI bVI ieMqËfr krdI-krdI Qwk jFdI hY. iewDrijvyN muMzy dy dosqF ƒ cfahuMdf hY hwzbIqI suxn df.AuDr kuVI dIaF shylIaFvI ies pihlI rfq vflIimlxI dIaF gwlF suxnleI bysbrI nfl ieMqËfrkr rhIaF huMdIaF. iesicMqf bysbrI qy avfjfrI ƒdrdI ny ieAuN iliKaf:kuVI- qYQoN rohb vI nf ipaf, myrI bxI ijMd ƒipMz pyikaF dy jfxf, hor GVI ibMd ƒhfnxF ny puwiCaf jy hfl pihlI rfq df vyikMnf icr rwKFgI lukfeI, afx ky nf iksy [[[muMzf- ipMz ivc srdfrI pUrI cwly jwt dIieMnI gwloN kfhqoN `drdI` qoN nwk vwtdImuwikaf nf rfg nf hI tuwtI qMd sfrMgI kfhqoN qyrf icwq Gbrfieaf, pINdy pINdy [[

ies gIq ivc drdI ny iËMdgI df swcvI ibafn kr idwqf qy mOilk hulfrf vI dy idwqf.iehnF ÈgnF qy rIqI-irvfjF dy afpxy hI afnMdhuMdy sn. ies ivÈy `qy bhuq gIq ilKy gey hn-pihlI rfq bVf hI zr lwigaf sI- afE nIshylIE mYN KolH ky suxfvF ikMJ bIqI muklfvy vflIrfq- ijMd geI muklfvfdUr df nI, CiVaF df inwqmuklfvf, qUM ronIN aYN iek rfq ƒ, BfbI myrf idlDVky pihlI vfr geI muklfvy. kI muklfvf qfrU,imwqrF ƒ DoKf dyxIey.

drdI dy iek gIq df iËkr krnf cfhFgf, ijsƒ kuldIp mfxk ny irkfrz krvfieaf hY. mfxk CyqI ikqy iksy df gIq PVdf

nhIN sI. jy PV ilaf aqy irkfrz vI krvf idwqfqF smJo Aus lyKk qy gIqkfr dI pwkI mohr lwggeI. Auh gIq jF lok qwQ ieh hn-eyhy dunIaF DoKybfËF dIeyQy Xfr bxf ky Twgdy ny.mUMhoN momn idl dy kfiPr iehgMgf dy pMzq lwgdy ny.

Auho vkq bVf hI dUr igafjdoN pwg vtfeI jFdI sIXfrI dIaF ÈrmF rwKx leIijMd jfn lutfeI jFdI sIhux loV pvy qF ieh sfQIbih jFdy vFgr Jwg dy [[[

bMnH rwKVI rfKI krdy sIiewjqF dy rfKy iewjq dIiek kwcI qMd hI kr idMdIqih sfry nfqy iewjq dyhux rwKVI afV muhwbq dIdsqUr bdl gey jwg dy ny.

nrkF ivc ZohI nf imldIijhVf ipwT qkfAuNdf imwqr dIkdy pfp lukoieaF lukdy nfgwl swcI afKr inwqrdIiehnF Xfr mfrF dy dyK lvoieho vihx hI Aulty vwgdy ny.

nhIN irhf Ëmfnf `drdI` Aueyieqbfr krn df XfrF `qyhux `mfxkf` XfrI pYsy dIjF nËrF sohxIaF nfrF `qyBilaF dIaF nËrF Juk geIaFluwicaF dy ichry dgdy nymUMhoN momn idl dy kfiPr ny [[[

aglf gIq iek Dfrimk gIq hY, jo sRIgurU goibMd isMG dy pirvfr ivCoVy dI qsvIr pyÈkrdf hY. iesƒ afvfË idwqI hY amr isMG cmkIly ny-sfrf Cwz pirvfrjoVf puwqrF df vfrsuwqf mfCIvfVy kwlfnMgI lY ky qlvfrswl sIny ivc Jwlky judfeI dfkfjly ƒ cIs pY geIjdoN af igaf iKafl buwZf mfeI dfkfljy ƒ [[[[

kflI bolI rfq Ëulm dIjd sI ihwk qy CfeI

lwKF ihMdUmusilm bxgymwcI sB duhfeIdyK pMizqF dfhflgwlF kry ipqfnflisr idwiqaFbgYrhwl hoxf nIsvflisr dy ky sdfDrm bcfeIdf- kfljy ƒ cIs [[

ivwCV igaf srsf dy kMZyiek puwqrF df joVfnINhF ivc icxf idwqymfsUm sI Borf Borfishry isr qy sjf kylY geY mOq ƒ ivafh ky`drdI` sfrf pirvfrbYTf kOm lyKy lf kyros rwb awgy kIqfvI nf rfeIdfkfljy ƒ [[[[

ies qoN ielfvf suirMdr iCMdy df- aOqdI jmIn jy iksy ƒ twkry aqy pflI dyqvflIaf dIafvfË `c ìbnF dfj qoN sfVIaF DIaF df kdybfbl bxky vyK` slfhuxXog rcnfvF hn.

dljIq POj ivc sn qy AuhnF df goqìgwl` hY. dljIq drdI ny bhuq hI hoxhfr Èfigrd bxfey hn, ijhnF ivcoN krnYl isvIafiek nfmvr lyKk hY qy hux gfiekI dy Kyqr ivcvI mwlF mfr irhf hY. ieh Auh klm hY, ijsnycmkIly ƒ Dfrimk gIq ilK ky idwqy qy cmkIlf,isvIey dI klm df kfiel sI. ieh smkflI rhyhn. ies qoN bfad syvf isMG nOrQ qy myvf isMGnOrQ dovyN Brf drdI dy hoxhfr Èfigrd hn.iehnF qoN ielfvf avqfr goÈf, jgqfr rfeIaFvflf, tyk isMG lwkI qy romI igwl iehnF dy Èfigrd hn.

iqMn ku sfl pihlF AuhnF dy idmfg ƒJtkf lwgf qy QoVHI dyr bfad aDrMg df dOrf pYigaf. ies nfl iehnF dI afvfË clI geI qyXfdfÈq vI Kqm ho geI.

aKIrlf smF bhuq hI duwK Biraf sI.12 agsq ƒ pMjfbI sMgIq jgq aqy pRymIaF ƒroNdy Cwz ky cuwpcfp cly gey.

drdI horF dI ÈKsIaq mnmohxI sI.klf nfl BrpUr, imwT bolVy qy ÈfigrdF ƒ ipafrkrn vfly sn. pRmfqmf ny imwTI afvfË idwqI,ilKx leI klm idwqI qy aKIr ieko Jtky nflsfrf kuJ Koh ilaf. iesy ƒ pRmfqmf dI rËf ikhfjFdf hY, jo mMnxI hI pYNdI hY.

eyhy dunIaF DoKybfjF dI vflf dljIq isMG ‘drdI`

jgqfr isSG igwl, PrImFt(ipMz purfxy vflf, mogf)

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iekrfrnfmf ilKxf

iekrfrnfmf nYgoÈIeyÈn

muKiqafrnfmf

aMbYsI kfrvfeI

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* asIN PrImFt, XUnIan istI qy inAUafrk ÈihrF `c dvfeIaF Gro-GrI vI phuMcfskdy hF.* iksy hor PfrmysI dI bjfey sfzy kol dvfeIaF dI prcI ilafAux leI qusIN isrPsfƒ Pon kro, asINafp hI quhfzf Kfqf iewQy lY afvFgy.* dvfeIaF nkd lYx smyN dUsrIaF PfrmysIaF, ijMnf hI ryt asIN vI mYc krFgy.

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hr qrHF dIaF gwzIaF kfrF dI zYNitMg qy pyNitMg leI bhuq hI qswlIbKÈ qy qjrbykfraYstImyt jF kMm krfAux leI Pon kro, hPqy dy 6 idn KuwlHf rihMdf hY

somvfr qoN Èincrvfr qwk-svyry 8 vjy qoN 6 vjy qwk


1947 qoNpihlF pMjfbbhuq hI vwzfsI, ijs ivckeI-keI sOmIl df sPrkrn `qy vImMiËl `qy iekidn leI phuM-cxf muÈikl sIqy vMz qoN mgroNjdoN pMjfb dy dototy hoey qF

pwCmI pMjfb qF Auzf hI rih igaf pr pUrbIpMjfb ƒ CyqI hI gRihx lwg igaf qy 1966 ivciesdy toty krky iek hirafxf (jftF leI), iekihmfcl pRdyÈ (phfVI rfj), iek cMzIgVH qy inwkf

ijhf pMjfb bxf idwqf, ijs dI afbfdI hux 2018`c vwD ky msF 2 kroV 80 lwK hoeI hY. qy srhwdqoN cwl ky 4 GMty qoN vI pihlF hI cMzIgVH jo kyNdrsrkfr aDIn hY, iensfn phuMc jFdf hY. sfƒ qFBfvyN ieh ajIb nhIN lwgdf hovygf pr jo pwCmIpMjfb coN koeI bËurg jy rwb-sbwbI iewDr afAuNdfhovygf qy Auh qF suMn ho jFdf hovygf. Ausdy pMjfbdy kIqy hoey tukiVaF ƒ vyK ky iek gwl ËrUrAusdy idmfgI-iKaflIN afAuNdI hovygI ik ieh iswKikho ijhy lok ny, ijhnF ny hmyÈf idwqf hI ey, ilafkuJ vI nhIN qy awj pMjfbI sUby dy nF `qy iPr keItukVy krf ley hn qy hux nvyN simaF `c vyiKafjfvygf ieh koeI iswKF df iekwiTaF df rihx bsyrfqy nhIN hr kOm df iensn iewQy af ky ËmIn lYskdf hY qy mkfn bxf skdf hY. koeI vI kMm KolH

skdf hY, jo cfhy kr skdf hY. pr aPsos iehiswK ikDry jf ky koeI ËmIn df totf nhIN lY skdypr iehnF dy idl ieMny vwzy hn ik afp kihMdy hnik sfzy koloN jo cfhIdf hY lY lvo. iswK iek iehoijhI kOm hY, Kud sB ƒ dyeI jf rhI hY, iksy dfkuJ nhIN mMgdI. ieh iswK hI hn, ijhnF nflhmyÈf vDIkIaF hoeIaFpr iks mfs-KUn dy bxyhoey hn, luwt-lutf ky iksy hor QF jf ky rihx lwgpYNdy hn. AuQy hI mihlF vrgy Gr bxf lYNdy hn qy kMmF-kfrF ivc AucIaF-AucIaF mwlF mfr lYNdy hn.

ieh iswK pihlF 1947 ivc luwt-lutfky msF hI 6-7 mhIinaF jF sfl bfad Gr dyawDy jIa lY ky pUrbI pMjfb `c phuMcy, iPr vwsx

leI jo vI Gr-hvylI imlI, AuQy rYx-bsyrf bxfilaf jo ËmIn `vwty` c imlI cfhy Auh kfÈq krnXog sI jF nhIN, kbUl krky Ausƒ sony dy Bfa Xogmuwl dI bxf ilaf. sdky jfeIey jwt iksfn dy

ijhnF ny afpf lutf ky iPr af ky afpxf sB kuJsMvfr ilaf. jwt iswK, iek vfr nhIN luwty gey,sgoN keI vfr luwty gey.

hux iPr sB kuJ Cwz ky amrIkf dy kYlyPornIaf sUby af ky vws rhy hn. nfl hI Auhilaf rhy hn afpxI imhnq qy isdk aqy KuwlHy-zuwlHy suBfa. 1970-80 ivaF ivc nvF Èihrielfky dy s[ srbjIq isMG atvfl vI cMgyry dIBfl `c kYlyPornIaf af vwsy. ipMz bVvf iËlHfjlMDr hux nvF Èihr, ijwQy iewQy af ky imhnqmËdUrI krky iPr cMgyrf bsyrf krn Xogy ho gey.

srbjIq isMG atvfl qy AunHF dI pqnIbIbI amrjIq kOr jo ik inrml isMG jOhl qyjsivMdr kOr dI spuwqrI hY, jo ik cUhy kI ipMzoNhn, Auh vI bfr `c afey hoey sn. mqlb

pfiksqfn dy pMjfb `coN afey hoey hn. srbjIqisMG atvfl dy do Coty Brf ijhnF `c s[ kuldIpisMG atvfl qy surjIq isMG atvfl hn. iehnFdy mfqf bIbI gurnfm kOr qy svrgI ipqf s[pRIqm isMG atvfl hn, jo iewQy kYlyPornIaf `chI jnvrI 1, 2010 ƒ pRlok isDfr gey.

srbjIq isMG atvfl dy do lVky hn,ijhnF `c iek vkIl hY jskrn isMG jo zfktramnjIq nfl ivafihaf hoieaf hY, zyivs XUnIvristI ivc zfktr hY.

dUjf lVkf pfl atvfl hY jo zfktr hYaqy Aus dI pqnI zf[ suKdIp kOr vI mzYsto ivclwgy hoey hn.

kuldIp isMG atvfl qy AuhnF dIsupqnI bIbI gurjIq kOr jo ik s[ mihMdr isMGjOhl qy bIbI sivMdrjIq kOr dI bytI hY,jMizaflf qoN hn, iqMnF BrfvF dy bfbf jI svrgI

rfm isMG jI sn, ijhnF dy awgy 4 puwqr hn.ijhnF `coN sB qoN vwzy sn s[ pRIqm isMG jo iehnFiqMnF BrfvF dy ipqf hn. jo 1982 ivc iewQy af kyvws gey. surjIq isMG atvfl dy pqnI bIbIkulivMdr kOr jo ik mihMdr isMG smrf qy bIbIpRkfÈ kOr dI bytI hY smrfvF (jlMDr qoN). s[kuldIp isMG atvfl df spuwqr ijmI atvfl hYjo ik National Raisons Company, QualityControl Manager sOgI dI kMpnI `c aYm[ aYs[sI[ krn mgroN lwgy hoey hn. AuhnF dI spuWqrIikrndIp atvfl vI mYzIkl dI hI pVHfeI krdIhY. s[ surjIq isMG atvfl ny vI afr[ ky[afrIaf kflj qoN bI[ ey[ pfs kIqI hoeI hY. AuhnFdy do puwqr hn, ijhnF ivc iek stIvn isMGatvfl aYm[ bI[ ey[ krky hux lon afiPs df kMm

vI kr rhy hn. jskIrq isMG atvfl isvlieMjInIairMg dI pVfeI sYkrfmYNto qoN kr irhf hY.ipwCy ipMz `c iehnF dy twbr df koeI vI nhIN hY.ikAuNik sfry Brf iewQy af ky vws gey hn qy ipwCyipMz dI ËmIn hux Tyky `qy idwqI hoeI hY. vYsyiehnF dy vwzy Brf srbjIq isMG hurIN vI iewQyiehnF ƒ vsfAux df kfrj kIqf. vYsy Auh pMjfboN1976 `c iewQy af gey sn qy jldI hI AuhnF nyafpxy Coty Brf kuldIp isMG atvfl ƒ pVHdy vylyhI 1980 `c iewQy bulf ilaf sI.

imhnq krn qoN ibnF iensfn kuJ vIhfsl nhIN kr skdf. ies pirvfr ny vI afpxysuBfa vFg iewQy af ky vI hwz BMnvI imhnq kIqI.

iewQy XUnIan istI-hyvrz `c ieMzstrIal qyvYstrn aYvyinAU qy iek pI[ vI[ sI[ kMpnI `cBrfvF nfl kMm vI kIqf. srbjIq isMG, surjIqisMG qy kuldIp isMG iqMny atvfl BrfvF ny kMm

dy nfl-nfl trysI gurU Gr dy nfl vflI ËmIn jogRYNt lfeIn qy 97 eykV hY, Auh vI KrIdI qy pMjfbvFg hI iewQy sbËI dI KyqI krnI ÈurU kr idwqI.pihlF-pihl cukMdr vI bIjxy ÈurU kIqy, mwkI,alPf-alPf (ijsƒ asIN pMjfb `c lUsx kihMdyhF, vI bIjI, ies dI kmfeI cOKI huMdI sI pr imwtI`c dovyN iqMny BrfvF ny imwtI nfl imWtI ho ky AuQoNhI iËMdgI dI kfmXfbI df Auh rsqf cuixaf,ijsƒ duhrfAux dI loV pMjfb rihMdy iËMmIdfrF dyvwzy kfikaF ƒ hY qF ik pMjfb iek vfr iPr pYrF`qy af jfvy. qy do iqMnF sflF dI imhnq ny hIiehnF BrfvF dy pYr lf idwqy. 1986 qoN 1992 qwkjdoN Auh by-eyrIey ivc PYktrI `c kMm krdy sn. pr

(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)

KyqIbfVI ivc Ëbrdsq mWlF mfrn vflf atvfl pirvfrkYlyPornIaf dy Pfrmr-10

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atvfl Brf afpxy gRih dy bfhrly gyt mUhry KVHy hn

afpxy bfg ivc lwgy drKqF ivckfr KVHy hn atvfl Brf

atvfl Brf afpxyvPfdfr kuwqy

(zIËl) dy nfl

7 eykV ivc bxfey gey mihlF vrgy Gr dy awgy atvfl bRdrË

KyqIbfVI df muwK somf trYktr, nfl KVHy hn atvfl Brf

KyqIbfVI dI mÈInrI dy nfl atvfl Brf


vyiKaf jfvy qF imhnq qoN ibnF hY vI kuJ nhIN.iehnF dI imhnq sdkf hI iqMn hËfr eykV qoNvwD ËmIn dy sIny `qy hl clf ky vfhIXog ËmInnfl iewzI BfeIvflI pfeI hoeI hY ik ies DrqI mFdy Auh gux gfAuNdy hn pr koeI vyKdf irhf hovyqF khygf ËrUr syvf krnI hY qF Ërf iehnF BrfvFkoloN jf ky vyKo.

trysI mrisz prnfzf, lIgrFz tfAUniÈp, mzyrf, kokirn, hYnPorz eyrIaf c qFjmIn lIË vI idwqI hoeI hY.

trysI dI ËmIn qF grFt lfeIn roz `qy

gurU Gr dI kMD nfl lwgdI hY.dovyN BrfvF ny afpxy bMglfnumf Gr vI

7 eykV `c bxfey hoey hn qy ieh dovyN BrfagFhvDU soc dy mflk hox krky hI hmyÈf gdrIbfibaF dy myilaF `c aihm BUimkf inBfAuNdy rihMdy hn qy ieh pRogrfmF `c vwD qoN vwD mfeIkshfieqf vI krdy hn. vfihgurU ny jy imhnq ƒrMg lfey hn qF Ausdy nfl-nfl idl vI vwzy KuwlHyidWqy hn. afpxI kOm dy kMmF ivc ihwsf pf ky bhuqKuÈI mihsUsdy hn. hr qrHF dI sfihqk imlxIivc vI hmyÈf phuMcdy hn qy rfjnIiqk qOr `qy vIpMjfb qoN afey, AuhnF lokF nfl vI qflmyl krdyhn. aMbYsI vwloN mnfey jFdy gdrI bfibaF dy pRogrfm `qy vI hmyÈf hfËrI lgvfAuNdy hn.

srbjIq isMG atvfl, kuldIp isMGatvfl qy AuhnF dy Coty Brf surjIq isMG atvfliqMnF ny pRfiemrI qF ipMzoN hI kr leI mgroN hfeIskUl AuhnF ny duafbf iswK nYÈnl hfeI skUl nvFÈihr ivc jf ky pUrf kIqf. iPr nvF Èihr dy hIkflj afr[ ky[ afrIaf kflj ivc bI[ ey[ dIpVHfeI iewQy iqMny BrfvF ny vfro-vfrI kIqI.

ies qoN pihlF iqMny BrfvF ny iswKnYÈnl hfeI skUl (hYWz mfstr drÈn isMG) nvF

Èihr qoN hfeI skUl kIqI sI.atvfl BrfvF dy ipqf svrgI s[

pRIqm isMG atvfl qy AuhnF dI pqnI bIbIgurnfm kOr jo ik s[ nwQf isMG bsrf qy bIbIguricMq kOr dI bytI hY, PgvfVf Èihr qoN. iehnFiqMnF BrfvF dI iek BYx vI iewQy hI hY jo kulvIrkOr sMDU (sB qoN vwzI BYx hY) ijhnF dy pqIsvrgfs ho cuwky hn, AuhnF df iek lVkf qy dolVkIaF hn jo lfgy hI mzyrf `c Pfrm lY kyrihMdy hn. Cotf ijhf ksbf numf Èihr hY vrnfzftfAUn ijwQy Auh rih ky Pfrm ivc hI cMgI

KyqIbfVI kr rhy hn.kuldIp isMG atvfl anusfr goiraF nfl iksy vIcIË dI KrIdo-ProKq krnI hovy, bhuq hI sOKIhY, Auh iswDIsfdI BfÈf ivcsmJf idMdy hn,koeI dfa-pycGwt hI rwKdy hn.

h o rjfxkfrI- jdoNpuwiCaf igaf ikieh KyqF `c lwgybUitaF dI AumrikMnI huMdI hY qFAuhnF dwisaf ikbdfmF dy drKq 25 sfl rihMdy hn. Peach dydrKq 20 sfl kwZdy hn qy puwCx qy, quhfzy qFipsqf vI lwigaf hoieaf hY. atvfl BrfvF nydwisaf ik ipsqy df drKq qkrIbn 80 sfl qwkrih jFdf hY. iËafdfqr iehnF ny bdfm dI KyqIkIqI hY. iehnF ƒ asIN pMjfbI BfÈf `c kfgËIbdfm kihMdy hF. ikAuNik pMjfb jdoN vI bdfm

ilafAuxy qF kihxf ieh kfgËI hn qy sfzy mF-ipE ny kihxf quhfƒ gËf bxf ky dyxI hY, Xfin ikidmfgI ÈkqI leI ieh bxf ky KuafAuxI qy dwsxfik ieh kfgËI bdfmF dI bxI hoeI hY. kfgËIbdfm Xfin ik :(1) Non Pareil kfgËI bdfm(2) Montrey qyl vfly bdfmvYsy bdfmF dIaF 40 dy krIb iksmF hnFritze, Carmel, Wood colonie- jo 50PIsdI kfgËI hn. atvfl BrfvF ny do kMpnIaF KolH ky ieh kMmkfr

AuhnF nfvF Qwly hI krdy hn, Auh hn:Atwal Brothers Farming, Inc, aqy Atwal Orchads Inc.

KyqIbfVI df kMmkrn leI iehnFny kfPI mÈInrIvI lgfeI hoeI hY,jo vwK-vwK kMmFvfsqy vrqoN `cilaFdI jFdI hY.

PlF dybUty lYx leIiehnF ƒ SierraGold XUbf istIqoN ilafAuxy pYNdyhn. Burcheld

Oakdale Trees vI ilafAuNdy hn, ijhnF df JfViËafdf hox df lfB vI hY.

dovyN BrfvF `c iek gux bhuq hI cMgfhY ik Èincrvfr-aYqvfr ƒ ikDry vI iksy vI pRogrfm `qy koeI swddf hY qF ieh dovyN phuMc jFdyhn. dosqF dIaF KuÈIaF c Èfml huMdy hn, mfiekshfieqf vI krdy rihMdy hn. KyqIbfVI `c ieh

kuafltI grovr hn.dovyN BrfvF dI sMgq krky mYN iek gwl

nfl lY ky afieaf ik jy vwzf Brf khy ik hor puwCokI puwCxf hY qy surjIq isMG atvfl vfr-vfrkihx ik nhIN bws hor nf dwsIey, rwb jfxdf hY.

atvfl BrfvF dy Gr ivc pMjfb qy ijMnyvI rsfly Cpdy hn, ijhnF ivc nfgmxI, pRIqlVIafid hfly vI iewQy amrIkf afAuNdy hn. hor vIkeI rsfly AuhnF kol phuMcdy hn. jsvMq isMGkMvl df sB kuJ Cipaf iehnF dy kol hY.vYsy vIieh Brf koeI vI ikqfb jo iksfnI aqy lokF dy

Pfiedy leI hovy, Aus ivc mdd krdy hn. kYly-PornIaf dy Pfrmr` Cp rhI ikqfb Cpx smyN vIAuhnF vwloN sfƒ PMzF df sihXog dyx df vfadfkIqf igaf hY.

iensfn keI vfr hr cIË df ivKfvfkrdf hY pr ieh dovyN Brf myry vfr-vfr kihx`qy hI kuJ dwsdy rhy nhIN qF Èfied jo bhuq kuJpuwC sikaf, Èfied nf pqf lwgdf. kfPI ËmIn hoxdy bfvjUd ieh sfry iqMn Brf qy iehnF dy twbriblkul sfdy jIvn jI rhy hn qy ienHF dy Kyq vyKky iek gwl dI mYƒ vI bhuq ho rhI hY ik sfzyipMzF dy iksfn vI amrIkf af ky nfmxf Kwt rhyhn qy hr afey hoey pRfhuxy `mihmfn) dI syvf vIkrdy hn qy sfdy jIvn vI bqIq krdy hn.

pYsy dI cmk ny ienHF ƒ Èfied horiËafdf sfdf bxf idwqf jo duafby vfly lokF leIiek bhuq hI mfx vflI gwl hY.

rwb awgy ardfs hY ik ieh vwsdyrihx. myry ipMzF dy lok iewQy ievyN hI KuÈIaF vMzdyrihx qy ielfky df nfm Aucf krdy rihx.kuldIp isMG atvfl df nMbr 209-769-4784surjIq isMG atvfl df nMbr 209-628-2382

- blbIr isMG aYm[ ey[

KyqIbfVI ivc Ëbrdsq mWlF mfrn vflf atvfl pirvfr

pMjfb vrgy KUh Auqy KVHy hn atvfl Brf pfxI ƒ sfP krn vflI mÈInrI

bdfmF dy Kyq ivc KVHy hn atvfl Brf pRfhuxfcfrI dy ieMqËfr ivc KVHy hn atvfl Brf

atvfl BrfvF dy ipqf jI bfry aKbfr ivc lwgI iek Kbr

s[ surjIq isMG atvfl aqy kuldIp isMG atvfl afpxy pirvfr nfl afpxy gRih dy aMdr KVHy hn atvfl Brf

srbjIq isMG atvfl (bYTy) dy nfl KVHy hn kuldIp isMG atvfl aqy surjIq isMG atvfl



bljIq isMG sMDU(byeyrIaf sports klwb)

aYWs aÈok BOrfipCly krIb zyZ dhfky qoN pMjfbIaFdI mF Kyz kbwzI ƒ ivÈv pwDr `qymuV AuqÈfihq krn aqy nvIaF lIhFpfAux leI XUnfeItz sports klwbkYlyPornIaF s[ amolk isMG gfKldI srpRsqI hyT lgfqfr kbwzI dymhFkuMB krvfAuNdf af irhf hY. iesvfr 14vF ivÈv kbwzI kwp 16sqMbr idn aYqvfr ƒ XUnIan istIdy logn hfeI skUl ivc pihlF nfloNvI dUxy cOguxy cfa nfl aXojq krnleI srgrmIaF lgfqfr jfrI hn.klwb dy muwK srpRsq amolk isMGgfKl anusfr klwb vloN afpxIaFvwKrIaF tImF iqafr krky vI vwzIaFpRfpqIaF kIqIaF jFdIaF rhIaF hn.pr ienHF ivÈv kbwzI kwpF ivc kOmFqrI pMjfbI kbwzI iKzfrIaF ƒiek mMc dy ky lwKF drÈkF df kbwzI nfl juiVafhoieaf cfa vI pUrf kIqf jFdf irhf hY. cyarmYnmwKx isMG bYNs aqy AuWp cyarmYn iekbfl isMGgfKl, ivwq skwqr jugrfj shoqf aqy nirMdrshoqf anusfr ies sfry klwb dI CyaF mhIinaFdI nwT Bwj aqy lgn df iswtf hY ik ieh mylf vInvIaF pRfpqIaF aqy nvyN aMkVy kbwzI ieiqhfsdI JolI pfeygf. pihlI vfr hY jdoN klwb vloNafpxI tIm iKzfAux dI bjfey bfkI klwbF ƒafpxy iKzfrIaF jrIey kbwzI dIaF nvINaF pYVFpfAux df KuwlHf mYdfn idwqf jf irhf hY. ies vfries Kyz myly df mhwqvpUrn ihwsf bxn vflIaFklwbF bfry sMKyp `c crcf krdy hF:

Èyr-ey-pMjfb sports klwb lfsbYns: ies gwl ƒ kbwzI ieiqhfs duhrfAuNdfrhygf ik iksy vyly lwCr BrfvF, qrlocn lwCr,kulvMq isMG lwCr aqy jsivMdr isMG lwCr dIkbwzI dy Kyqr ivc qUqI boldI sI qy iek qrHFnfl lwCr Brf kbwzI df tryz mfrk vI sn. iehAuhI lwCr Brf hn ijhnF ny knyzf `c ÈurU hoieaftorFto ivÈv kwp 1991, 92 aqy 93 lgfqfr iqMnvfr ijwq ky kbwzI dy ieiqhfs ivc iek iËkrXogpYV hI nhIN sI pfeI sI sgoN blivMdr iPwzU, mMgIsurKpurIaf, myjr isMG gfKl, nykI iswDU, Cwbfafid kbwzI dy DrU qfry lwCr BrfvF dI dyx hn.zI[ey[vI kflj jlMDr `c kbwzI dI akYzmIclfAux vfly ieh lwCr Brf kuJ virHaF ipwCoN iPrqoN kbwzI dy Kyqr ivc pihlF nfloN vI vwD AuqÈfhnfl pRvyÈ kr rhy hn qy qrlocn isMG lwCr dfdfavf hY ik Auh jyqU tIm lY ky af rhy hn. iesvfr 14vF ivÈv kwp ijwq ky lYjfx df vI dfavfkIqf hY.

byeyrIaf sports klwb: 2007 ivcruVkf klF (jlMDr) vfly sMDU BrfvF surjIq isMGsMDU, crnjIq isMG sMDU aqy bljIq isMG sMDU nybyeyrIaf sports klwb df gTn kIqf sI ijs ƒidlbfg isMG sMDU dI srpRsqI hux qwk hfsl hY.ies klwb ny hux qwk 13 ivÈv kbwzI kwp hI ijwqky nhIN ilaFdy blik awj dy keI kbwzI suprstfr iKzfrI jF qF ies klwb ny puwqF vFg pfly

hn jF AuhnF ƒ ivÈv pwDr `qy mYc Kyzx leIiek jyqU mMc lY ky idwqf hY. ies vyly sMdIp sMDUies klwb dI tIm df kpqfn hY aqy gfKlF dfBfxjf qIrQ isMG gfKl byeyrIaf sports klwbƒ vI gfhy bgfhy kbwzI dIaF qknIkI lIhF dyNdfirhf hY. ipCly iqMn sflF qoN lgfqfr byeyrIafsports klwb dI tIm XunfeItz sports klwbdf ivÈv kwp ijwqx df mfx hfsl krdI af rhIhY. ies vfr vI sMDU BrfvF ny ivÈv kwp ƒ ijwqxdf dfavf kIqf hY.

rfiel ikMg XU[aYWs[ey[ XUbfistI: pMjfbkbwzI lIg `c vwzI ihsydfrI krn vfly srbjIqisMG iQafVf ijs ƒ pMjfbI BfeIcfry ivc CwbfiQafVf krky jfixaf jFdf hY dI rfiel ikMgXU[aYWs[ey tIm XUnfeItz sports klwb dy ivÈvkwp ivc pUry DVHwly nfl Bfg lYx jf rhI hY. ieksPl Pfrmr mMny jFdy srbjIq iQafVf dI mF KyzkbwzI nfl gUVHI sFJ hY aqy Auh ipCly keIvirHaF qoN XUbf istI ivc kbwzI df vwzf kwp vIkrvfAuNdy af rhy hn. pMjfb ivc nOrQ ieMzIafPYzryÈn vloN krvfey jFdy tUrnfmYNtF ivc sB qoNvwD mYc ijwq ky rfiel ikMgË XU[aYWs[ey sfl 2018dI nMbr tIm bx cuwkI hY. surjIq isMG tuwt,kmljIq hyar aqy Cwbf iQafVf dI tIm pMjfbivc hoeI kbwzI lIg `c do vfr mhwqvpUrn rolXogdfn pf cuwkI hY. Cwbf iQafVf mUl rUp ivc KyzFƒ smripq hY qy 14vyN ivÈv kwp ƒ ijwqx dfdfavf rfiel tIm ikMg XU[aYWs[ey dI tIm vI krrhI hY.

imwz vYst kbwzI klwb: kbwzI nfl hyjrwKx vfly qfrI aqy ivwkI sMmIpurIaf kYlyPornIaFlMbf smF vs ky iÈkfgo cly gey hn pr kYlyPornIaF `c rihMidaF AunHF kbwzI ƒ vwK vwKqrIikaF nfl hmyÈf pRomot krn df Xqn kIqf hY.Auh lgfqfr kbwzI tImF bxfAuNx hI nhI afey sgoNcMgy iKzfrIaF ƒ iek ibhqrIn mhOl pYdf krkydyx dy XqnF `c vI lwgy rhy hn qy kbwzI `ciKzfrIaF df ijhVf lwKF rupey muwl ipaf hY iesmfx `c qfrI qy ivwkI df vI vwzf Xogdfn hY. PÉrvflI gwl ieh hY ik imz vYst qoN kYlyPornIaF 16

sqMbr dy ivÈv kbwzkwp `c qfrI aqyivwkI dI tIm ijwqpRfpq leI AuWqrygI qydohF ny vfadf kIqf hYik Auh drÈkF ƒ ib-hqrIn kbwzI dy rMgidKfAux leI vc-nbwD hoxgy.

kYnyzf kbwzI klwb:syvf isMG rMDfvf aqypMmf idEl ƒ kbwzIdy ÈudfeI qy pihrydfrmMinaf jFdf irhf hY.ieh dovyN 1991 qoNkYnyzf `c hox vflykbwzI kwpF nfl juVyrhy hn. dohF ny

ibhqrIn iKzfrIaF ƒ afpxy XqnF nfl ieMzIafqoN ilaf ky vwzy Kyz myilaF df ihwsf hI nhIN bxfieaf sgoN AunHF dIaF pRfpqIaF df nvFaiDafie vI joiVaf hY. iËkrXog hY ik syvf isMGrMDfvf gfKl BrfvF dy nËdIkI irÈqydfr hn aqyAuh AuNJ vI XUnfeItz sports klwb dy sfry KyzmyilaF nfl nyVy qoN juVy rhy hn. kbwzI dIaF purfxIaF brIkIaF aqy nvIaF qknIkF rMDfvfaqy pMmf idEl ny afpxI tIm ƒ isKfeIaF hIN sgoNbhuq sfry Kyz myilaF ivc ijwq dy JMzy bulMd kIqyhn. kYnyzf dI tIm ies cODvyN ivÈv kbwzI kwpivc ivÈyÈ afkrÈx bxI rhygI qy rMDfvf qyidEl ijwq dI afs nfl kYnyzf qoN ies vfrdfavydfr bxngy.

sfrIaF hI klwbF ny 14vyN ivÈv kbwzIkwp dy hr pl ƒ mfnx vfsqy 16 sqMbr idnaYqvfr ƒ logn hfeI skUl XUnIan istI ivKyphuMcx dI apIl kIqI hY.

14vyN ivÈv kbwzI kwp `c Bfg lYx vflIaF kbwzI klwbF16 sqMbr ƒ XUnIan istI kYlIPornIaF `c cVHygf kbwzI df nvF sUrj

pMmf idEl qy syvf isMG rMDfvf (kYnyzf kbwzI klwb)

Èwbf iQafVf (rfiel ikMgË XU[aYWs[ey)

qrlocn isMG lwCr (Èyr-ey-pMjfb sports klwb lfs bYns)

qfrI qy ivwkI sMmIpurIaf (imwz vYst kbwzI klwb)

Inderjit Singh

19020 33rd Ave W. #300 Lynnwood WA.98036.

Broker Lic # 134890Email :

[email protected]

Cell : 425 420 4055Fax : 425 670 3500Office: 425 775 8525

isaftl jfˆ afly duafly dy ielfikafˆ ivwcGr, motl, ibjnYs, gYs styÈn, ÈfipMg mfl

jfˆ iksy vI pRkfr dI pRfprtI KrIdxI jfˆvycxI hovy qfˆ qswlIbKÈ syvfvfˆ leI bhuq

hI iemfndfr rIal astyt brokr ieMdrjIq isMG nfl sMprk kro-


jfiq kf grbu nf krIahu koeIieh pfvn pivqr gurbfxI Èbd sRI gurU am-rdfs jI df Aucfiraf hoieaf hY. jo ik rfg BYrvivc drj hY aqy guruuaMg 1127 qy suBfeymfn hY.sRI gurU amrdfs jI swcy pfqÈfh PurmfAuNdy hn:-jfiq kf grbu nf krIahu koeI..bRhmu ibMdyyY so bRfhmxu hoeI ..jfiq kf grbu n kir mUrK gvfrf..iesu grb qy clih bhuqu ivkfrf .. rhfAucfry vrn afKY sBu koeI..bRhmu ibMd qy sB Epiq hoeI..mftI eyk sgl sMsfrf..bhu ibiD BFzy GVyY kumfrfrf..pMc qqu imil dyhI kf afkfrf..qit viD ko krY ibcfrf..khqu nfnk iehu jIAu krm bMDu hoeI..ibnu siqgur Byty mukiq n hoeI..

gurU sfihb pivwqr muwK qoN Aupjy AupdyÈ rfhINdrsfAuNdy hn ik hy mnuwK qYnuUM afpxI jfq dfsmfjI styts df grB hMkfr jF GumMz nhI krnfcfhIdf. Aus mflk pRmfqmf dI njr ivc sB iewksmfn ny, jo iensfn Aus inrMkfr pRmfqmf dI soJIqy Bfxf ivc jIvn bqIq krdf hY inrmfxqf dfpwlf PVIH cwldf jIvn bqIqdf hY, pRmfqmf dyÈbd soJ muqfbk cwl ky Aus ƒ jfx lYNdf hY, AuhIpRmfqmf dI asl njdIkI qy AusdI myhr ndirpRfpq krdf hY.

gurU jI iswiKaf idMdy hn hy mUrKiensfn qUM afpxI AuWc jfqI df, pYsy df, ruqby df,jF smfjI AuWc afcfr ivvhfr df GuMmz, mfxhMkfr ivarQ hI krdf hYN. pRmfqmf dy Gr qyryvrgy GumMzI qy jfiq pfq ivc ivÈvfÈ rwKx vflyleI koeI jgf nhI hY.ies mfx hMkfr qy jfiq pfq

dI AuUc nIc ƒ mMnx vfly dI ijMdgI qy rfhF ivcanyk pRkfr dy ivkfr, pfp, duwK qy muÈiklF pYdfhuMdIaF hn, Auh anyk pRkfr dy BYVy krmF qy ÈK-sIaq df mflk bx jFdf hY.smfj ivc ivcrdycfr vrnF dy lok pRmfqmf dI myhr qy ndir nfliewk hI joiq qoN Auqpiq hoey ny. pr afpxI mUrKqfnfl hI mnmuwK mnuwKF ny jfq pfq df psfrf pYdfkIqf hY.sB iewk hI joq srUp pRmfqmf qo Auqpqhoey hn.gurU sfihb Audfhrn dy ky sfƒ smJfAuNdyhn ik ijvyN TiTafr brqn bxfAuNdy smyN anykpRkfr dy rMgF qy akfrF dy brqn bxfAuNdf hY ijnFivc koeI vwz akfrI hY koeI Cotf hY. ievyN hI pRmfqmf srb smrQ vfhygurU ny sB ƒ pYdf kIqfhY afpxy afpxy krmF anusfr hr koeI vwKo vwKryrMgF rUpF qy soJI df mflk hY.ies ivc koeI pRÈnnhI kr skdf ik kOx vwzf hY qy kOx Cotf hY.pMj

qwqF df ieh srIrbixaf hY qy sB iewkhI pRmfqmf dIbKiÈs ndir joq dfCotf rUp ny. nfmismrn qy Èbd gurUdI kI myhr nfl hIkoeI pRmfqmf dy krIbho jFdf hY qy koeIBuwilaf dUr BtkdfhY.gurU jI PurmfAuNdy hn hy! nfnk mnuwK afqmfqF krmF dI bwDI hoeI hY qy swcy sqguir dI myhrqy ikrpf idRÈtI nfl hI ienF bMDnF qoN mukq hoskdf hY.

Auprokq Èbd dI cfnxf ivwc pivqr (bfkI sPf 21 ‘qy)

krxI kfgdu mnu msvfxI burf Blf duie lyK pey ijAu ijAu ikrqu clfey iqAu clIaY qAu gux nfhIaMqu hry «ñ«icq cyqis kI nhIN bfviraf «hir ibsrq qyry gux gilaf «ñ« rhfAu «(mfrU mhlf ñ Gru ñ, aMg ùùú)

Auprokq Èbd df pfT imwTI avfË ivcbIbI amro, jo ky sRI gurU aMgd dyv jI dI spwuqrIsI, kr rhI sI, jdoN iek idn aMimRq vyly iehÈbd sRI amrdfs jI ny suixaf qF sfrf Èbdsuxn ipCoN, sRI amrdfs jI ny AunHF mhFpurKF ƒgurU Dfrn df mn bxf ilaf ijnHF df ieh Èbd sI ikAuNik :

BfeI kfhn isMG jI nfBf anusfr iesÈbd df arQ ieh sI ik hy hrI qyry guxf df aMqnhIN pY skdf (qUM acrj Kyz rcI hY ik qyrIkudrq ivc jIvF df) afcrn mfno kfÊË hY .(Aus bx rhy kfÊË Aupr mn dy sMskfrF dIisafhI nfl) cMgy mMdy nvyN lyK ilKy jf rhy hn(Bfv mn ivc hux qk dy iekwTy hoey sMskfrF dIpRyrnf nfl jIv ijhVy cMgy mMdy nvyN kMm krdy hn,Eh kMm afcrn rUp kfÊË Auwqy nvyN cMgy mMdy sMskfr Auwkrdy jFdy hn .) (ies qrF) ipCly kIqykrmF dy sMskfrF df iekwT rUp suBfa ijAuN ijAuNjIvF ƒ pRyrdf hY iqvyN iqvyN hI Eh jIvn rfh qyqur skdy hn .ñ. hy kmly mn ! qUM prmfqmf ƒ ikAuN nhIN Xfdkrdf. ijAuN ijAuN qUM prmfqmf ƒ ivsfr irhf hYN,iqAuN iqAuN qyry aMdr gux Gtdy jf rhyhn .ñ. (rhfE)

agly idn bIbI amro, jo ky sRI amrdfs jI dy BqIjy ƒ ivafhI hoeI sI , qoN pqflgf ik ieh Èbd sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dI bfxIivcoN hY aqy AunHF dI gwdI AunHF vloN myry ipqf jI ƒbKÈI geI sI aqy awj kl BUlI hoeI jnqf ƒ EhiswDy rsqy Aupr ilafAux df Xqn kr rhy hnaqy ies smyN KzUr sfihb ivc hn . sRI amrdfsjI bIbI amro ƒ nfl lY ky sRI gurU aMgd dyv jIdy drÈn krn leI cly gey . KzUr sfihb pWujky EhnF ny sRI gurU aMgd dyv jI ƒ sinmrqfsfihq afpxf isK bxf lyx leI arË guËfrI.Aus idn qoN hI afpxI AucI jfq df mfx iqafg kygurU Gr ivc syvf ÈurU kr idqI . disaf jFdf hYky Aus smyN afp jI dI Aumr 61-62 sfl dI sIaqy gurU jI dI Aumr óö sfl dI sI . ies Aumrdy Ìrk hox kfrx vI sRI amrdfs jI ƒ AunHF ƒafpxf gurU Dfrn krn ivc vI koeI muÈikl nf lgI .

sRI amrdfs jI df jnm ivsfK sudI ñôsMmq ñõóö (jyT ø) arQfq õ meI ñô÷ù ƒipMz bfsrky (aMimRqsr) Bwlf KqRI sRI qyj Bfn dyGr mfqf sulKxI (lKmI) jI dI kuK ivcoN hoieaf.dovyN jI Dfrimk suBfa dy sn.

sRI qyj Bfn jI dukfndfrI aqy KyqI dfkMm krdy sn . EhnF qoN mgroN sRI amrdfs jIvI eyho kMm krnf afrMB kr idqf Eh afpxI GoVIAupr sOdf iljf ky PyrI df kMm vI krdy sn .afpjI dI ÈfdI sRI dyvI cMd byhl jfq KqRI dI bytIbIbI rfm kOr jI nfl hoieaf aqy Ehnf dy Gr doDIaF bIbI dfnI jI aqy bIbI BfnI jI aqy do puqrbfbf mohn jI aqy bfbf mohrI jI pYdf hoey sn.

sRI amrdfs jI dfn puMn, sMq syvf, jpqp aqy Drm dI ikrq krn vfly sn . afp jIgMgf dI Xfqrf Aupr jfieaf krdy sn . iek vfrvfpsI smyN iek bRhmcfrI afp jI ƒ imilaf aqykfPI smF Aus nfl vfrqflfp krdy af rhy sn.

Aus ny jdoN afp jI ƒ gurU bfry puiCaf ky quhfzfgurU kox hY . afp jI ny Auqr idqf ky mYN hfly qkgurU nhIN Dfiraf hY. ieh sux ky bRhmcfrI kuJmMdy bcn bol ky sQ Cz igaf aqy afp jI dyaMdr gurU Dfrn dI ieCf pYdf kr igaf . afp jIny Aupr pyh?lF dwsy anusfr sMmq ñõù÷ ivc sRIgurU aMgd dyv jI ƒ gurU Dfrn kr ilaf.

isKI df phlf inXm hukm mMnx vflfdUsry nfnk sRI gurU aMgd dyv jI vloN kmfeI krky idKfieaf igaf sI . agly inXm dI kmfeIsyvf vflI sRI amrdfs jI vloN kIqI geI . aMimRqvyly, ibafsf diraf, jo ik lg Bg ZfeI-iqMn kohdUr sI, qoN pfxI dI gfgr ilaf ky gurU jI ƒieÈnfn krvfAuNdy sn . iPr idn Br lMgr ivchr qrF dI syvf krdy sn aqy idl ivc gurbfxIdf pfT jF siqnfm df jfp krdy rihMdy sn.

mn ivc koeI vI lflc dI iewCf nhIN sI. ies qrF nfl afp gurU jI dI syvf ivc jIvnguËfr rhy sn. gurU aMgd dyv jI ƒ goNdy mrvfhyny ibafs diraf dy kol ngrI vsfAux dI bynqIkIqI . gurU jI dy puqrF sRI dfqU jI aqy sRI dfsUjI vloN ienkfr kr dyx qy sRI amrdfs jI ƒ iehkfrj krn leI aK idqf qF EhnF ny goMdy nfljf ky sMgqF dI mdd nfl AusfrI ÈurU krvf idqI?ieh ngrI sMmq ñöúö ivc vsfeI geI aqy iesngr df nfm goieMdvfl rK idqf igaf.

ieh jfx ky akfl purK vloN sfƒ sdfaEn vflf hY sRI gurU aMgd dyv jI ny ivsfK ósMmq ñöúù arQfq sMn ñõõò dI mfrc dI òùqfrIK ƒ sfrI sMgq dy snmuK sRI amrdfs jI dy

agy pMj pYsy aqy nryl rK mwQf tyikaf aqy bfbfbuZ?f jI pfsoN guirafeI df iqlk lgvfieaf PyrgurU jI dI afigaf anusfr sfrI sMgq ny gurU jIagy mwQf tyikaf prMqU dfsU jI aqy dfqU jI ny mwQfnf tyikaf. Eh guwsy ho gey ky gwdI sfƒ ikAuN nhINidqI geI. ies leI gurU jI dy afdyÈ anusfr gurUamrdfs jI goieMdvfl jf itky.

gurU amrdfs jI ny anuBv kIqf kybhuq sfry mnuK isKI Dfrn kfr lyx qoN bfd vIByd Bfv rKdy hn ies leI EnhF ny CUq Cfq,jfq pfq aqy AUc nIc dy ivruD avfË bulMd kIqIaqy ies kMm vl ivÈyÈ iDafn idqf . pyh?lF qoNcl rhI lMgr pRQf ƒ hor pkyrf kIqf aqy hryk

drÈn krn leI afEn vfly leI pMgq ivc byTlMgr Ckxf jrUrI kIqf . sB jfqF dy lok iekopMgq ivc byT prÈfdf Ckdy aqy Aus qoN bfd gurUdrÈn leI jFdy sn . ieh inXm sB vzy Coty leIlfgU sI . iek vfr smyN df bfdÈfh akbr gurUjI dy drÈn leI afieaf aqy Aus ny pyh?lFlMgr Cikaf aqy gurU jI dy drÈn kIqy . lMgrpRQf qoN Eh ieqnf KuÈ hoieaf ky Aus ny lMgr leIjfgIr dyx dI ieCf prgt kIqI qF gurU jI ny ikhfky lMgr sMgqF dI kmfeI nfl cly qF TIk hY iesleI AunHF ny jfgIr lyx qoN nfh kr idqI.

afp jI vloN bfxI dI rcnf vI kIqy geIsRI gurU grMQ sfihb ivc afp jI vloN ricq ùú÷Èlok drj hn . AunHF ivc muK anMd sfihb jIdI rcnf hY ijsdf hr isK vloN aMimRq vyly horbfxIaf dy nfl jp kIqf jFdf hY . ies df jpkrn nfl afqimk anMd pRfpq huMdf hY . mn ƒKuÈI imldI hY . ies pfT dIaF kul ôú pOVIaFhn . hr KuÈI jF ÊmI dy smyN anMd sfihb dIaFpyh?lIaF pMj pOVIaF aqy aMqm pOVI df jp kIqfjFdf hY.vfjy pMc sbd iqqu Gir sBfgY «Gir sBfgY sbd vfjy klf ijqu Gir DfrIaf «pMc dUq quDu vis kIqy kflu kMtku mfiraf «Duir krim pfieaf quDu ijn kAu is nfim hir kY lfgy «khY nfnku qh suKu hoaf iqqu Gir anhd vfjy «õ« (pMnf ùñ÷)

ies Èbd dI aMiqm pMkqI ivc gurU jIdsdy hn ky Aus ihrdy-Gr ivc suK pYdf huMdf hY,

Aus ihrdy(mMno) ivc iekrs (vfjy)vjdy hn. ijnI siqgurusyivaf iqnIpfieaf nfmuinDfnu «aMqir hir rsuriv rihafcUkf minaiBmfnu «ihrdY kmlu pRgfisaf lfgf shij iDafnu «mnu inrmlu hir riv rihaf pfieaf drgih mfnu «ò« (pMnf òö)

gurU jI dsdy hn ky ijnHF ny sqguru jIdI Èrn leI hY AunHF ƒ sfry pdfrQF df ÉËfnfpRBu nfm pRfpq kr ilaf hY EhnF dy ihrdy ivcprmfqmf dy nfm df rs rc igaf hY AuhnF dy mnivcoN ahMkfr dUr ho igaf hY EhnF dy ihrdy dfkOl Pul iKV igaf hY EhnF dI sUrq afqmkazolqf ivc lg geI hY EhnF df pivqr mn hrvyly pRmfqmf df nfm ismrdf hY EhnF ƒ prmfqmf dI hjUrI ivc afdr imldf hY.

ihMdusqfn ivc icrF qoN cldI af rhIsqI dI rsm bMd kfrx vWl ivÈyÈ iDafn idqf.ies rsm muqfbk aOrq ƒ afpxy pqI dI icKfnfl ijEMdy hI sVnf pYNdf sI . gurU jI dy AupdyÈanusfr sqI Eh hY jo afpxy pqI dI mOq qoN bfdcl clx Aucf aqy sucf rK ky prmfqmf dI bMdgIkry. afp jI ny Aus smyN prclq GuMz kZky prdyaMdr rhn dy irvfj ƒ vI Kqm kIqf aqy mfeIaFbIbIaF Kuly mUMh sMgq ivc byT ky gurU js krdIaF aqy suxdIaF sn . smfj ivc mOq qoNipCoN kIqIaF jfx vfilaF rsmF ƒ vI htfieaf.

afm jnqf dy suK afrfm leI sMmqñöñö ivc goieMdvfl ivc bfElI lfvoxI ÈurUkIqI jo lgBg ö sfl ivc pUrn hoeI ies dIaFøô pOVIaF bxvfeIaF geIaF sn . bfElI iqafrho jfx ipCoN ivsfKI df joV mylf krvoMn df PYslfkIqf igaf aqy ñöòô ivc ivsfKI df joV mylfligaf . hËfrF dI igxqI ivc sMgqF pujIaF .gurisKI dy prcfr ihq sfry ielfky ƒ òò mMjIaFivc vMz idqf igaf aqy hr ielfky df iekmMjIdfr Qfp idqf igaf . mMjIdfr mMjI Aupr byTky prcfr krdf sI aqy bfkI sMgq Qly byT kysuxdI aqy jfp krdI sI . mMjIdfr sMgq dysvflF dy jvfb idMdf sI aqy jo ÈMkf rih jFdI sIgurU jI pfs jf ky puC ky ÈMkf nivrq kr idqIjFdI sI .

gurU jI dy puqrF ivcoN gwdI leI koeI vIXog nf jfx ky afp jI ny afpxy jvfeIaF ivcoNpUrI prK kr lYx qoN ipCoN gurgwdI dy Xog sRIrfmdfs jI ƒ jfixaf aqy Dur qoN swdf af jfx dfsmF af jfx qy iek awsU (BfdoN sudI pMdrF) sMmqñöóñ arQfq iek sqMbr ñõ÷ô ƒ sRI rfmdfsjI agy pMj pYsy aqy nryl rK ky mwQf tyikaf aqybfbf buZf jI pfsoN iqlk lgvfieaf aqy afp joqIjoq smF gey.

hir ibsrq qyry gux gilaf

zfktr ajIq isMG kotkpUrf

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isKI df phlf inXm hukm mMnx vflf dUsry nfnk sRI gurU aMgd dyv jIvloN kmfeI kr ky idKfieaf igaf sI . agly inXm dI kmfeI syvfvflI sRI amrdfs jI vloN kIqI geI . aMimRq vyly, ibafsf diraf, joik lg Bg ZfeI-iqMn koh dUr sI, qoN pfxI dI gfgr ilaf ky gurU jI ƒieÈnfn krvfAuNdy sn. iPr idn Br lMgr ivc hr qrF dI syvf krdysn aqy idl ivc gurbfxI df pfT jF siqnfm df jfp krdy rihMdy sn.mn ivc koeI vI lflc dI iewCf nhIN sI . ies qrF nfl afp gurU jI dIsyvf ivc jIvn guËfr rhy sn. gurU aMgd dyv jI ƒ goNdy mrvfhy ny ibafsdiraf dy kol ngrI vsfAux dI bynqI kIqI.

gurbfj isMG91-98723-34944


btflf- ies snaqI Èihr dI 91 sflf ihMmqIaOrq awj vI pUry joÈ nfl aOrqfˆ dy hwkfˆ leI zwtIhoeI hY. AuunHfˆ dy Xqnfˆ sdkf 47 sflfˆ qoˆ Èihraqy afs-pfs dy ipMzfˆdIafˆ hux qwk sYˆkVyaOrqfˆ afriQk afËfdIhfsl krky afpxypYrHfˆ isr KVHIafˆ hoskIafˆ hn. sfdfjIvn aqy AuwcI soc dImflk bIbI pRkfÈ kOrnfrU ny mihlfsÈkqIkrn dy Kyqrivwc aijhf imsflIkMm kIqf hY ik AunHfˆ dyXqnf ny aOrqfˆ dIiËMdgI bdl ky rwKidwqI hY. swq nvMbr1927 ivwc tftf ngrivwc jnmI sRImqI nfrUpost grYjUeyt hn. AunHfˆ df ivafh btflf dyafrmI aÌsr avqfr isMG nfrU nfl hoieaf.

afpxy mfqf ipqf qoˆ ivrsy ivwc imlI lok syvf dIivrfsq nUM sRImqI nfrU ny awgy vDfieaf aqy sfl1971 ivwc AunHfˆ ny btflf ivKy afl ieMzIaf ivmYn

kfnPrMs dI brfˆc KolH ky aOrqfˆ dy jIvn pwDr nUMAuwcf cuwkx leI kMm ÈurU kr idwqf. Èihr aqy

nyVly ipMzfˆ dIafˆ aOrqfˆ nUM lfmbMD krky AunHfˆ nUMafpxy hwkfˆ pRqI jfgrUk kIqf aqy AunHfˆ nUM vwK-vwK hunrfˆ dI isKlfeI dy ky afriQk afËfdI id-

vfAux leI aihm Auprfl kIqy, jo awjvI jfrI hn. sRImqI nfrU duafrf sQfpqaOrqfˆ dy ies sMgTn ny ijwQy bhuq sfryGrylU JgiVafˆ nUM hwl krf ky aOrqfˆ dyGr vsfey AuQy ies sMsQf vloˆ islfeIkZfeI, kitMg, tylirMg, PfeIn afrts,ibAUtI pfrlr aqy kMipAUtr dI pVHfeIkrf ky AunHfˆ leI iËMdgI dy nvyˆ rfh KolHy.btflf Èihr aqy afs-pfs dy ipMzfˆ dI hËfrfˆlVkIafˆ iewQoˆ vwK-vwKkors kr ky pUrIkfmXfbI nfl afpxykMm clf rhIafˆ hn.pRkfÈ kOr nfrU dIagvfeI hyT ipCly 47sflfˆ qoˆ btflf dI ivmYn

kfnPrMs df aOrqfˆ dI BlfeI ivwcbhuq vwzf Xogdfn hY. pMjfb

srkfr vwloˆ aOrqfˆ nUM iswiKaq krn dy ies kfrjivwc ies sMsQf nUM BrpUr sihXog idwqf jf irhfhY. sRImqI nfrU ny ÊrIb aqy loVvMd lVkIafˆ dIpVHfeI ivwc vI AuwGf Xogdfn pfieaf hY.

AunHfˆ afpxI jyb ivwc Krc kr ky bhuqsfrIafˆ lVkIafˆ nUM Auwc-qlIm idwqI hY. AunHfˆ vwloˆCyqI hI Elz eyË zya kyar hom vI ÈurU kIqf jfirhf hY.sRImqI nfrU df mMnxf hY ik isrÌ afpxybfry hI nhIˆ socxf cfhIdf, sgoˆ ijnHfˆ vI ho skysmfj dI qrwkI ivwc afpxf Xogdfn jrUr pfAuxfcfhIdf hY.

91 sflf pRkfÈ kOr nfrU ny sYˆkiVafˆ dI iËMdgI `c ilafˆdf pRkfÈ

sfzy bRihmMzivc kroVF,arbF, KrbFqfry hn. sfzysolr isstmivc sUrj sfzfrfjf hY. iesrfjy dy a f l y - d u a f l y

kuJ gRih cwkr kwtdy rihMdy hn. AuhnF sfiraFivc sB qoN sohxf rUp DrqI df hY. jdoN cMd Auqyjf ky ivigafnIaF ny DrqI dI qsvIr vyKI qF Auhhwky-bwky rih gey. ijvyN iek nIly rMg df golfijs ivc icwtIaF DfrIaF afp muhfry hI iesdfhusn ibafn krdIaF hox. ivigafnIaF dI nËrnfl ieh iek gRih hY pr sfzy gurUaF pIrF dInËr nfl ieh sfzI vwzI mF hY. ijvyN iek mF sfnuMjnm idMdI hY, ieh mF vI kuJ AuvyN hI krdI hY.sfzf jnm, rihx-sihx, sfzf jIvl sB iesy dIgod ivc hY.

DrqI dI qulnf mF nfl kIqI geI hY.DrqI ƒ vwzI mF dwisaf hY. ijvyN mF afpxy bwicaFƒ ipafr krdI hY. AuhnF df gMd-mMd sfP krdIhY, AuhnF ƒ Kfx-pIx ƒ idMdI hY, afpxy afp dysrIr Auqy duwK Jwl ky vI afpxy bwicaF ƒ suwkI QFAuqy pfAuNdI hY, hmyÈf afpxy bwicaF ƒ afpxI jfnqoN vwD ky ipafr krdI hY. iesy qrHF sfzI vwzI mFDrqI hY jo ik sfrI dunIaF df gMd-mMd afpxy ivcsmyt lYNdI hY. asIN DrqI ivc kxk df iek dfxfbIjdy hF, ieh sfƒ sO dfxy bxf ky sfzy BMzfr BridMdI hY. mnuwK df jnm vI imwtI qoN huMdf hY qy aMqvI imwt[ ivc. DrqI qoN hI sfƒ pIx vflf pfxI,Kfx vflIaF cIËF, sfzy srIr dy bhuq sfry loVINdyqwq imldy hn. ijvyN iek mF afpxy bwicaF ƒhmyÈf ihwk nfl lf ky rwKdI hY. AuvyN DrqI mF vI

sfƒ afpxy sIny nfl lf ky rwKdI hY. jdoN vI iksyAucI QF `qy jfvogy, jhfË ivc bYTogy qF DrqI dIiKwc hmyÈf hI afpxy vwl iKwcdI hY.

DrqI afpxy sfQIaF jF dosqF nfl ikMnfiml vrq ky rihMdI hY. sfzy solr isstm ivcijMny vI gRih ny, afpxy-afpxy kRm anusfr cldyrihMdy hn. koeI vI afpxy guaFZI ƒ twkrF nhINmfrdf iPrdf. asIN qF afpxy Gr dy mYNbrF ƒ nhINjrdy, guaFZIaF dI qrwkI ikwQy vyK huMdI hY. DrqIivc pfxI hY, sUrj ivc awg hY. bRihspqI ivcqyË hvfvF, qUPfn hn. ievyN hI bfkI gRih koeIbrP vFg TMzf hY, koeI lfl pwQr hY pr koeI iksynfl vI afpxI hoNd ƒ dUjy gRih dI hoN qy QopdfnhIN hY. asIN qF afpxy-afp ƒ hI cMgf smJdyhF qy bfkI sB ƒ mMdy. qy afpxI hoNd jF soc dfTwpf hr iek `qy lfAux ƒ iqafr rihMdy hF. ijvyNsfzf iek Kfs dosq huMdf hY, jo sfzy bhuq nyVyrihMdf hovy. AuvyN hI cMdrmf DrqI df Kfs dosqhY. DrqI vI Aus ƒ rwj ky ipafr krdI hY. dovyNjxy iek-dUjy dI pUrqI krdy hn. cMdrmf qoN ibnFDrqI ikMnI aDUrI hY. ijvyN iek cMgy dosq qoN ibnFsfzf hwsxf-Kyzxf aDUrf hY.

1977 iv Cwzy Aup gRih vfAUjr-1 aqyvfAUjr-2 ny DrqI dIaF vwK-vwK dUrI qoN qsvIrFleIaF. qkrIbn 40 sfl qoN Aupr 17 iklomItrpRqI sikMt dI rPqfr nfl 11 arb mIl dUr jfcuwikaf hY. PrvrI 14, 1990 ƒ iesdy kYmry ipwCynuM GuMmfa ky DrqI dI qsvIr leI. ies qsvIrivc iek sqrMgI DfrI ivc DrqI iek cOl dy dfxyvFg bhuq CotI idKfeI idMdI hY. kudrq vI ikMnIkmfl dI hY. sfzI DrqI df vjUd bRihmMz ivciek cOl dy dfxy mfqr hY. asIN ies DrqI AuprcOl dy dfxy mfqr hF pr asIN afpxy-afp ƒ kI-kI mMnI bYTy hF. sfzf vjUd isrP imwtI hY. KuÈrihxf cfhIdf hY qy kudrq nuM mfnxf cfhIdf hY.

DrqI df ruwKF nfl gUVHf ipafr hY, ijwQy sMGxyjMgl huMdy hn, DrqI ieMc vI nhIN ihwldI. jy ihwldI vI ey qF ruwK iesdI imwtI nuM Guwt ky PVlYNdy hn. pr ijwQy ruwK nhIN huMdy, ijwQy mnuwK nyafpxy afp dy pYrF `qy kuhfVI mfrI ey, ruwKF ƒ vwZky, AuQy afey idn hVH qy hor qRfsdIaF afAuNdIaFhn. DrqI nuM vI qF guwsf afAuNdf eI ey. kdIBUcfl, hVH, qUPfn dy rUp ivc pr ieh qF kudrqIey, pr asIN awg ivc iGE pfAux df kMm ruwK vwZky kIqf. sfƒ smJ lYxf cfhIdf hY ik ruwK vwZxnfl DrqI ƒ pIV huMdI ey. jdoN iksy ƒ pIV huMdIhY, AudoN kudrqI Ausdf pRqIkrm guwsy Biraf huMdf hY. ikMnI hYrfnI BrI gwl hY, isPr DrqI hIiek aYsf gRih hY, ijsny jIv jMqUaF ƒ rihx leIQF idwqI. ho skdf hY ik iksy dUr hor gRih `qy vIbhuq sfry jIv jMqU hox ikAuNik bRihmMz df koeIaMq nhIN pr sfzI smJ ivc qF isrP afpxy gRihivc hI lwBy hn. ivigafn ny keI hor gRihaF dIpVcol kIqI pr hfly qwk iksy hor gRih `qy koeIjIv-jMqU ivKfeI nhIN idwqf. sfƒ ipRQvI df ÈukrguËfr hoxf cfhIdf hY, ijsny sfƒ rihx leI QFidwqI. sfƒ iesdI kdr krnI cfhIdI hY. iesnyvI sfzy vFg jMmx qy mrn ivc kudrq df sfQdyxf hY.

asIN bhuq Coty hF, sfrI Aumr QoVHIqkrIbn sO sfl qoN Qwly huMdI hY. ieh bhuq vwzIhY, iesdI Aumr qF prmfqmf hI jfxdf hovygf priesdf aMq vI kroVF-arbF sflF ivc ho jfvygf.qy iPr mfx iks gwl df, jykr DrqI hI nhINrihxI qy iPr ieh hMkfr, guwsf, lflc ikwQy rhU!ho skdf hY mnuwK dI afqmf dy nfl iksy hor DrqIAuqy jnm lY ky iPr iesy awg ivc jlygf. sfzIDrqI ivcoN awg, pfxI, brP sB kuJ hY pr dUroNvyKx qy ÈFq aqy TMzI lwgdI hY. pRmfqmf ny mnuwKdy aMdr vI sB iesy qrHF hI pfieaf hY pr asIN

qF cwqo pihr grm hI rihMdy hF. sfƒ vI TMzyrihxf cfhIdf hY qy loV pYx qy iehnF guxF dIvrqoN krnI cfhIdI hY.

pRmfqmf df iek asUl hY ik Auh jo vIrcnf krdf, pUrI krdf hY, kdI aDUrI nhIN.DrqI ivc vI vfihgurU ny sB KËfny, qyl, pfxI,rsfiex ieko vfrI hI pf idwqy, mnuwK kwZx dfXqn kr irhf hY pr ieh nf muwkx vflI gwl hY,ijsdf koeI aMq nhIN hY. ieh sB vsqF ieko vfrhI pfeIaF geaF, jdoN vI DrqI ikqy hoNd ivcafeI hovygI.

DrqI bfry rock qwQ hn, ijvyN iehsUrj qoN qIjy nMbr df gRih hY, ijsdI rcnf pwQrgRih ivc hY. ies ivc pfxI qy jIvn hY. ÈfiedGwt lokF ƒ pqf hovygf ik DrqI iblkul iswDInhIN hY, blik hlkI tyZI hY. iesdf ivafs cOvIhËfr nO sO iek mIl hY. ieh bVI qyË gqI nflGuMmdI hY. afp vI qy sUrj duafly vI. qusIN vIikMnI qyË gqI nfl Xfin qkrIbn iek hËfr mIlpRqI GMtf GuMm rhy ho pr mihsUs nhIN ho irhfikAuNik asIN iesdy nfl hI hF. srj duafly iehsqfrF hËfr mIl pRqI GMtf dI rPqfr nfl GuMmrhI hY. jdoN solr isstm hoNd ivc afieafqkrIbn sfZy cfr arb sfl pihlF, DrqI vIiesdy nfl hoNd ivc afeI.

ieh ivigafn df mMnxf hY. sB qoN grmQF ilbIaf aqy TMzI QF aMtfrkitkf brP vflfsmuMdr hY. aMtfrkitkf ivc DrqI df qfËf pfxIhfly vI jMimaf hoieaf hY. ieh qF hux pRmfqmf hIjfxdf hY ik sfzI DrqI ivc hor ikMnf kuJ hY,ijhVf asIN nhIN jfxdy. sfzf PrË hY ik asINiesdI kdr krIey. ruwK iËafdf lgfeIey, pfxI ƒsFBIey, kudrq anusfr jIE. ibmfrIaF qoN dUrrhogy. vfihgurU kry sfzI sfiraF dI sFJI mF ievyNhI hwsdI vwsdI rhy.

sB qoN vwzI DrqI mF

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byadbI sbMDI irport `qy bihs df akflI-Bfjpf gwTjoV vwloˆ bfeIkftcMzIgVH- ÈRomxI akflI dl aqy BfrqI jnqf pfrtIdy ivDfiekfˆ ny byadbI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ dI jfˆc krnvfly jsits (syvf mukq) rxjIq isMG kimÈn dIafîrportfˆ `qy awj ivDfn sBf ivwc hoeI bihs dfbfeIkft kr ky sdn dy bfhr afpxf `mOk sYÈn`clfieaf. akflI-Bfjpf ivDfiekfˆ ny spIkr rfxfky[pI[ isMG vwloˆ bihs `qy bolx leI alft kIqy 14imMt dy smyˆ nUM Gwt krfr idMidafˆ sdn ivwc hMgfmfkIqf, ijs kfrn spIkr nUM sdn dI kfrvfeI 15imMt leI mulqvI krnI peI.

spIkr vwloˆ akflI ivDfiekfˆ nUM Èfˆq krndIafˆ koiÈÈfˆ kfmXfb nf hoeIafˆ. sdn dy muV juVn`qy akflI-Bfjpf ivDfiek sdn ivwc nhIˆ afey qybfhr afpxf mOk sYÈn clf ilaf. sMsdI mfmilafˆbfry mMqrI bRhm mihMdrf ny sdn ivwc mqf pyÈ

kridafˆ ÈRomxI akflI dl dypRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl dIagvfeI hyT cldy sYÈn nUMsMsdI pRxflI aqy mirafdf dyiKlfÌ dwsidafˆ inMdf krn dImMg kIqI aqy sdn ny srbsMmqI nfl inMdf mqf pfs kridwqf. suKbIr isMG bfdl nypwqrkfrfˆ nfl gwl kridafîkhf ik pMjfb ivDfn sBf dyspIkr ny awj akflI-Bfjpf nUMbolx df lokqMqrI aiDkfr dyxqoˆ ienkfr kr idwqf, jojmhUrIaq df kql hY. AunHfîkhf, `àkflI-Bfjpf ny sYÈn

df bfeIkft nhIˆ kIqf, sgoˆspIkr ny sfnUM afpxf kys pyÈkrn leI isrP 14 imMtfˆ dysmfˆ dy ky sfzf mUMh bMd kridwqf.`` AunHfˆ ikhf, “asIˆkimÈn dI irport bfry crcfkrnI cfhuMdy sfˆ pr spIkr nyjfxbuwJ ky qfnfÈfh rvweIafapxfieaf.`` sRI bfdl nydfavf kIqf gurU gRMQ sfihb dIbyadbI dy muwdy Auwqy JUTf Ps-fAux dIafˆ koiÈÈfˆ dy bfvjUdsrkfr nUM kfmXfbI nhIˆ imlI.AunHfˆ ikhf ik iesy irport nybyadbI dy kysfˆ ivclf swc

bfhr ilafAux kIqIafˆ eImfndfr aqy sÉq koiÈÈfˆleI srkfrI mÈInrI dI qfrIÌ kIqI hY, ijnHfˆ ivcsInIar puils aiDkfrI afr[aYs[ KwtVf vI Èfimlhn. ieh irport kYptn amirMdr isMG, suKijMdrrMDfvf, iqRpq rijMdr isMG bfjvf, bljIq isMG dfdUvfl aqy AunHfˆ dIafˆ ‘Èfmfˆ dy sfQI jsits (syvfmukq) rxjIq isMG`, ijs nUM isrP ies irportnUM kfnUMnI rMg dyx vfsqy `GuwgI mfrn leI` vriqafigaf, afid vwloˆ iliKaf, iqafr kIqf aqy inrdyiÈqkIqf iewk GtIaf nftk sI. `mOk sYÈn` dI pRDfngIlKbIr isMG loDInMgl ny kIqI. `bihs` ivc ibkrmisMG mjITIaf, hirMdrpfl cMdUmfjrf, gurpRqfpvzflf, pvn kumfr tInU, bldyv Kfrf, arux nfrMg,zfktr suKivMdr suwKI, prkfÈ cMd grg aqy aYnkyÈrmf Èfiml hoey.

lVkI dI loViek 32 sflf rfmgVHIaf lVkf, ijsny bI[ sI[ ey[ kIqIhoeI hY qy pMjfb `c rih irhf hY, Aus df sfrf pirvfrkYlyPornIaf, amrIkf ivc rih irhf hY, leI, istIËnjF grIn kfrz lVkI dI loV hY. s[ suKdIp isMG ƒPon kr skdy ho 408-775-1488


coxfˆ df mOsm hY. 2019 dIafˆ coxfˆ dy sMBfvI nqIjynUM lY ky crcf Ëor PVdI jf rhI hY. kI modI vfpsIkrngy? ieh svfl hux sfrIafˆ jfqfˆ, vrgfˆ dylokfˆ vloˆ puwiCaf jf irhf hY aqy ies df jvfbikRpf krky mhfgwTjoV dy smrQk not kr lYx ik`hfˆ` hY.

ieh aihsfs huMdy hoey ik 2014 ivc jovfady kIqy gey sn, AunHfˆ `coˆ kfPI pUry nhIˆ kIqyjf sky hn, iPr vI ies gwl nUM lY ky ivafpksrbsMmqI hY ik votr afiKr modI nUM 5 virHafˆdf iek hor kfrjkfl dyx bfry PYslf krngy.ieh AunHfˆ dy ies dfavy `qy Brosf kridafˆ ik iek

iKMzry hoey isstm, jo AunHfˆ nUM ivrfsq ivc imilaf hY, nUM druwsq krn leI AunHfˆ nUM Gwto-Gwtiek dhfky dI loV hY.

srkfr dy 4 sflfˆ bfad ieh suBfivkhY ik nirMdr modI dI hrmnipafrqf dy pwDr ivckuJ igrfvt afeI hY pr iPr vI ieh ivroDI iDrivc iksy vI aijhy ivakqI nfloˆ ikqy AuwcI hY,ijs nUM mhfgwTjoV dy pI[ aYwm[ AumIdvfr vjoˆ pyÈkIqf jf skdf hY.

cox mOsm ivc KuMbfˆ vfˆg AuwBrdy coxsrvyKxfˆ ny ies qwQ dI puÈtI kIqI hY ik modI dIafpxI hrmnipafrqf AunHfˆ dI pfrtI nfloˆ ikqy

iËafdf hY. ies dy mukfbly kfˆgrs aqy ies dynvyˆ pRDfn rfhul gfˆDI kfPI ipwCy hn—ieMnf ipwCyik koeI cmqkfr hI 2019 ivc modI qy Bfjpf dynyVy phuMcx ivc AunHfˆ dI mdd kr skdf hY.

do ibMdU, jo modI dI vfpsI df smrQnkrdy hn, suBfivk hn. pihlf ibMdU votrfˆ df iekìKcVI srkfr` cuxn vwl koeI Jukfa nhIˆ hY.aYmrjYˆsI dy afpxy sfry pfpfˆ dy bfvjUd 1980ivc ieMdrf gfˆDI isrP ies leI Èfndfr vfpsIkrn ivc sPl rhI sI ikAuîk AunHfˆ ny votrfˆ ivcieh sMdyÈ phuMcfieaf ik `jnqf pfrtI dy nyqfhmyÈf lVdy rihMdy hn`, jo iek afm iÈkfieq sI.hflfîk murfrjI dysfeI ny iËafdf pfrdrÈI ZMgnfl iËafdf sPl srkfrfˆ `coˆ iek clfeI sI.

ieh iek aihm kfrn hY ik votr modIivroDI pfrtIafˆ dy ivruwD ikAuˆ hn? asl ivcsMsdI coxfˆ keI arQfˆ ivc rfÈtrpqI dy ahudydIafˆ coxfˆ vrgIafˆ ho geIafˆ hn. lok iek pRDfnmMqrI nUM cuxdy hn, nf ik pfrtI nUM. modI df aksawj kulihMd pwDr dy nyqf vflf hY, jo ies ahudydI iewCf rwKx vfly iËafdfqr KyqrI nyqfvfˆ nfloˆkfPI vwzf hY.

1980 aqy 2018 drimafn lokqMqirkpRikiraf dy mËbUq hox df arQ ieh hY ik dyÈdy sB qoˆ dUr-durfzy vfly Kyqrfˆ ivc rihx vflyvotr vI jfgrUk hn ik Auh iks nUM pRDfn mMqrI

vjoˆ dyKxf cfhuMdy hn, bjfey ies dy ik AunHfˆ dfsQfnk aYwm[ pI[ kOx hY?

ies ibMdU nUM hor awgy vDfAuˆdy hfˆ : votrhux sUbfeI aqy kOmI coxfˆ ivc spwÈt Prk krdy

hn qy ijQy vI sMBv hovy, Ausy dymuqfibk afpxf bdl cuxdy hn.ies df iek iswtf ieh vI inkldfhY ik jy sUibafˆ `c Bfjpf srkfrfâfm coxfˆ qoˆ keI mhIny pihlfˆ nvIîvDfn sBf cuxn ivc asPl rihMdIafˆ hn qfˆ vI 2019 ivc modIdIafˆ sMBfvnfvfˆ nUM ies nfl koeInuksfn nhIˆ hovygf.

kfˆgrs vloˆ mwD pRdyÈ,rfjsQfn qy CwqIsgVH ivDfn sBfdIafˆ coxfˆ ivc hI cMgI kfrguËfrIidKfAux nfl ies dy inrfÈ vrkrfˆ`c afs dI koeI ikrn pYdf hovygI,jo ajy qk rfhul gfˆDI dI lIzriÈpqoˆ pRBfivq nhIˆ hoey hn.

ies drimafn iek coxsrvyKx sfhmxy afieaf hY, jo iessMBfvnf dI puÈtI krdf idKfAudf hY.srvyKx muqfibk Bfjpf vloˆ vwzIigxqI ivc sItfˆ guafAuxf iek afmsmJ vflI gwl hY.

XU[ pI[, rfjsQfn, mwD pRdyÈafid ivc pfrtI iksy vI qrHfˆËordfr ijwq dI AumId nhIˆ krskdI, ijvyˆ ik ies ny 2014 ivckIqI sI. 50-60 sItfˆ guafAux nflkoeI hYrfnI nhIˆ hovygI.

asl ivc cox srvyKx AuhI igxqI dwsirhf hY, jo 2014 ivc iekwlI Bfjpf dI sI, Bfv281-282 sItfˆ. iPr vI ieh modI leI dUjy kfrjkfl dI gfrMtI hovygI. hflfîk hux AunHfˆ nUMlfËmI qOr `qy afpxy AunHfˆ sihXogIafˆ nflqflmyl bxfAuxf pvygf, ijnHfˆ nUM AunHfˆ ny afpxymOjUdf kfrjkfl ivc Gwt snmfn idwqf.

pr iËafdf aihm hY XU[ pI[ ey[ dI idKfeI jf rhI igxqI. 543 mYˆbrI sdn ivc kul122 sItfˆ dI igxqI kiQq mhfgwTjoV leIbrbfdI iswD hovygI. srvyKx ivc vwK-vwK pfrtIafˆ nUM AunHfˆ dI mOjUdf BfeIvflI dy afDfr `qyvrgIikRq kIqf igaf hY. AunHfˆ `coˆ kuJ nUM XU[ pI[ey[ dy JMzy hyTfˆ rwiKaf igaf hY, jdik bfkIafˆ nUMgYr-rfjg pfrtIafˆ ivc `hor` isrlyK nfl.

srvyKx anusfr `hor` nUM 140 sItfîmlxgIafˆ, jo coxfˆ qoˆ bfad rfjg dI igxqIvDfAux dy sB qoˆ vwD smrwQ hoxgy. hor 5 sflfˆleI aigafqvfs Jwlx dI bjfey KyqrI pfrtIafˆswqf ivc BfeIvfl bxn nUM qrjIh dyxgIafˆ.aijhI siQqI ivc mhfgwTjoV dI AuDyVH-bux aqypqn qYa hY.

hr mF dI afÉrI iewCf huMdI hY ik myrI DI ƒ bulflYxf, jFdI vfrI df isr plos dUMgI, buwkl `c lYky ipafr kr lUMgI[[[[[ Aus ƒ mYN kdy ÉflI hwQnhIN qoiraf[[[[[af myry kMnF dIaF vflIaF Aus dIinimq hI rwKIaF ny Aus ƒ hI dy idE .srdfrnIhrbMs kOr jo iqMn sO ikilaF dI mflkn, afpxIiËMdgI dy awT dhfky Bog cuwkI sI, hux keI mhIinaf qoN mMjy `qy hox krky Auh afpxI DI ƒbhuq Xfd krdI rihMdI sI . nyVy ijhy ipMz ivafhIhox krky Aus dI DI mlkIq vI jldI hI gyVfmfr lYNdI sI . koeI vI mF by-Èwk ikMny vI Brypirvfr `c bYTI hovy , Auh afpxI DI dI kmI ƒhmyÈf hI mihsUs krdI rihMdI hY. ies df vwzfkfrn hY ik jo gwlF Auh afpxy ƒhF-puwqF aqypoqy-poqIaF nfl nhIN kr skdI Auh afpxI DInfl sFJIaF kr lYNdI hY.mF dIaF BfvnfvF jy koeIsmJdf hY qF Auh DI hI hY . kyvl Kfxf-pIxf aqyGrylU afrfmdfiek mfhOl nfl ijMdgI nhIN kwtIjFdI , loV huMdI hY sfQ dI smF dyx dI, jo awjkwlH iksy kol vI nhIN hY .iek DI hI hY jo afpxI mFƒ ipafr dy nfl-nfl vkq vI idMdI aqy AusdIaF BfvnfvF ƒ vI smJdI hY.

srdfrnI hrbMs kOr dy acfnk pUry hojfx `qy Aus dI DI df roro ky burf hfl ho igaf sI.mF- DI dy ies ivCoVy df sfiraF ƒ hI bhuq duwKsI. Bog qwk mlkIq afpxy pyky Gr hI rhI .

ÈrIky BfeI-cfry krky gwlF ikwQy guwJIaF rihMdIaFny iksy ny mlkIq ƒ dws idwqf ik qyrI mF do idnaOKI hoeI sI[[[[[ Aus ƒ jdoN vI surq afAuNdI sIAuh awKF KolH ky puwCdI sI myrI mlkI nI afeI[[[[[Auh qF myrf sux ky pYr juwqI nI pfAuNdI sI[[[ dyrikvyN krqI[[[ swcDIey qYƒ AuzIkdImr geI[[[[ qfeIEqF awKF KuwlHIaFrih geIaF sI[[[.Pyr iksy ny dwisafik qyrIaF dohFBfbIaF ny mF dIaFzyZ qoly dIaFvflIaF lYx leI qYƒ bulfieaf nhIN kihMdIaF iehqF sfzf hwk bxdf hY[[. hfie! rwbf zyZ qoly sonyipwCy mYƒ myrI mF nfl nhIN imlfieaf Auh vIafÉrI vfr[[[[ikMnf qVPI hoAugI myrI mF[[[[mYƒbuwkl lYx leI[[[[ivcfrI byvws qy mËbUr ho kyrih geI hovygI.

mlkIq shury Gr af geI sI pr mF dyivCoVy dy swl ny Aus ƒ awD-mrI kr idwqf sI. Ausƒ jd vI afpxI mF dI byvwsI Xfd afAuNdI AuhAuT ky bih jFdI . Aus df idl krdf Auh nMgy pYrÈmÈfn Gft `c BwjI jfvy aqy afpxI mF ƒ afKyaf lY mF mYN af geI iek vfr bws iek vfr mYƒ

afpxI buwkl c lY lY[[[.Pyr iek idn acfnk Ausny afpxy hMJU pUMJy aqy afpxy pirvfrk vkIl ƒPon krky Gr bulf ilaf Aus nfl rfie mÈvrfkrky pUrf kys iqafr krvf ky afpxy pyky Gr Byjidwqf. kuwJ idnF bfad hI Aus df pykf pirvfr

aqy nfl koeIvIh-pwcI jxyAuhnF dy Gr afgey. sfry iesgwl `qy hYrfn snik mlkIq nyafpxf ihwsf ikAuNmMg ilaf jd ikAuh qF pMj sO

ikwilaF dI mflkn hY.srpMcF aqy vkIlF ny bQyrfsmJfieaf pr mlkIq tws qoN mws nf hoeI. Ausdy BrF-BrjfeIaF dIaF BfjVF pY geIaF snikAuNik sO ikwlf mlkIq dy ihwsy afAuNdf sI. Pyriek idn Aus dy Brf iksy mMqrI ƒ nfl lY ky afey.Aus ny bhuq hI ipafr nfl puwiCaf ik DIey qYƒjmIn dI loV qF hY nhIN, Pyr ies ipwCy kI kfrnhY qUM mYƒ dws mYN shuM KfdF hF ik mYN iensfP krfgF.mlkIq dIaF BuwbF inkl geIaF Aus ny htkorylYNdI ny sfrI gwl dwsI aqy nfl ieh vI ikhf ik,”mYƒ qF BfbIaF ny isKfieaf ik byÈwk koeI mrdfmr jfvy pr afpxf hwk nhIN CwzIdf, iek zyZ qoly

sony ipwCy myrI mF dI afKrI iewCf pUrI nhIN kIqIiehnF ny[[[ mYƒ imlf qF idMdIaF vflIaF qF mYNafp hI dy dyxIaF sI.” mYN sfrf kys vfps lYlvFgI, bws iek vfr myrI mF nfl gwl krvf dyx[[Auh qF qVPdI geI qy mYN sfrI Aumr qVPdIrhFgI[[[ mYN soicaf ik mYN ihwsy dI jmIn lY ky AuQymF dI Xfd ivc afÈrm bxvf idaF ijs df nfmrwKF `mF dIaF vflIaF ` qF ik awgy qoN koeI vIlflc krky aijhf kMm nf kry.

mlkIq ny dyiKaf mMqrI aqy Aus dy nflKVy pqvMqy swjxF dIaF awKF nm ho geIaF sn.Aus dIaF BfbIaF Èrm nfl DrqI `c gwzIaFpeIaF sI aqy cuMnI nfl awKF pUMJ rhIaF sn.PyrdohF BrfvF ny awgy ho ky Aus ƒ gl nfl lf ilafaqy ikhf , ”BYxy qyrI ieh iewCf asIN jrUr pUrIkrFgy byÈwk sfzI jmIn vI qUM nfl lY lvIN pr rwbdy vfsqy qUM sfzy nfloN tuwtI nf[[[[[sfzy qoN do swlJwly nI jfxy .”

mMqrI ny jyb `co vflIaF kwZIaF aqyikhf, ”lY DIey afvdI mF df afKrI Ègn[[[[AusdI afqmf dI ÈFqI vfsqy PV lY ienkfr nfkrIN[[[. ”BfbIaF ny af ky pYr PVH ley bIbI asINglqI nhIN pfp kIqf hY ijs df pCqfvf sfrIAumr krFgIaF pqf nhIN ikAuN sfzI mwq mfrI geIsI[[[[ awj qoN qUM sfzI DI hYN[[[[[muafP krdy sfƒ DIey[[[[[

BfrqI votrfˆ df iek ‘iKcVI srkfr` cuxn pRqI koeI Jukfa nhIˆ

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dyivMdr ÈrmfKyqI sbiszIafˆ aqy ivkisq mulkfˆ dI dfdfigrI

jIvn df mUl sroq hn sYwl

bVI mÈhUr khfvq hY: ÈIÈy dy mkfnfˆ aMdr rihxvfilafˆ nUM dUijafˆ Auwqy pwQr nhIˆ suwtxy cfhIdy.pr sMsfr vpfr sMgTn (vrlz tryz afrgynfeIjyÈn – zbilAUtIE) ivwc ÈfiedsdIafˆ purfxI ies khfvq df koeI mqlb nhIˆhY. Bfrq keI sflfˆ qoˆ KyqIbfVI leI idwqI jfˆdIshfieqf (sbiszI) GtfAux jfˆ ies nUM sImqkrn df dbfa Jwl irhf hY. ieh sImfvfˆ `kuwlshfieqf mfp` (aYgrIgyt mwXr afP sport–eyaYwmaYws) qihq bMnHIafˆ geIafˆ hn. iksfnfˆ dIafˆÌslfˆ df Gwto-Gwt smrQn muwl (aYwmaYwspI)GtfAux leI Bfrq Auwqy qfˆ lohVy df dbfa pfieafjf irhf hY; dUjy bMny amrIkf, kYnyzf aqyXUropIan XUnIan dy mulk ijhVy kOmfˆqrI vpfrivwc vwzy pwDr `qy ivcrdy hn, lgfqfr iesdbfa qoˆ mukq hn aqy nymfˆ-inXmfˆ qoˆ Ault jfky vI afpo-afpxy iksfnfˆ nUM hr sMBv shfieqfmuhweIaf krvf rhy hn.

Bfrq smyq ivkfs kr rhy bhuqy mulkiksy Ìsl dI pYdfvfr dI kuwl kImq Auwqy 10ÌIsd qoˆ vwD sbiszI nhIˆ dy skdy. imsfl vjoˆ,jy mulk ivwc 500 kroV rupey kImq dI kxkpYdfvfr huMdI hY, qfˆ iksfnfˆ nUM ies df ijhVf Gwto-Gwt smrQn muwl (ies nUM kuJ ajIb ijhy kfrnfˆkrky sbiszI igixaf jfˆdf hY) imlxf hY, Auhkuwl kImq dy 10 ÌIsd qoˆ vwD nhIˆ hoxf cfhIdf.dUjy Èbdfˆ ivwc, jy mulk ivwc pYdf hoeI kxk dIkuwl kImq 500 kroV rupey hY qfˆ sbiszI dI

rkm (aYwmaYwspI) 50 kroV qoˆ vDxI nhIˆ cfhIdI.Gwto-Gwt smrQn muwl dy rUp ivwc kxk aqy cOlfˆdI ÉrId leI mMzI dI ieh shfieqf, Aupj nflsbMDq shfieqf vfly vrg ivwc afAuˆdI hY.

kuJ hÌqy pihlfˆ amrIkI vpfr dy numfieMdy rObrt lfeITfeIËr ny aYlfn kIqf hY ikAuh Bfrq nUM zbilAUtIE ivwcGVIsx dI Xojnfbxf rhy hn,ikAuîk Bfrq nykxk aqy cOlfˆleI idwqI jfˆdImMzI shfieqfbhuq Gtf ky dwsIhY. ieh mMzIshfieqf kxkaqy cOlfˆ leI kRmvfr 60 aqy70 ÌIsd bxdI hY jdik iejfËq isrP 10 ÌIsddyx dI hY. ies nfl vpfr ivvfd vDx df ÉdÈfbx igaf hY, ikAuîk Bfrq hr sfl 23 Ìslfˆ leIGwto-Gwt smrQn muwl df aYlfn krdf hY. huxnvIˆ nIqI qihq ienHfˆ Ìslfˆ dy Ércy `qy zyZ guxfˆGwto-Gwt smrQn muwl dyx df aYlfn kIqf igafhY. ies sUrq ivwc ies bfry vI zbilAUtIE ivwcsvfl KVHy hoxgy.

ivvfd df kyˆdr ibMdU `kuwl shfieqf

mfp` (eyaYwmaYws) bxygf. ivkfsÈIl mulkfˆ leIijhVI 10 ÌIsd vflI sImf lfeI geI hY, Auh1986-88 vflIafˆ kOmfˆqrI kImqfˆ dy ihsfb nflaOsq igxqI-imxqI krky imQI geI sI. Audoˆ qoˆlY ky hux qwk KyqI Ércy cfr guxfˆ vDy hn. nqIjyvjoˆ iesy ihsfb nfl Gwto-Gwt smrQn muwl ivwc

vI vfDf hoieafhY. Auˆj vI, BfrqleI Gwto-GwtsmrQn muwl, Cotyaqy sImfˆqiksfnfˆ dIiemdfd krnvflI nIqI df vwzfihwsf hY.idlcsp nukqfieh vI hY ikivkfsÈIl mulkfÂuwqy qfˆ 10 ÌIsd

vflI sImf QopI geI hY, pr ivkisq mulkfˆ Auwqyieh sImf isrÌ 5 ÌIsd hY. vpfr ivwc iehivgfV àYˆbr bOks` khfAuˆdf hY. aYˆbr bOksqihq GrylU pYdfvfr nUM hulfrf dyx vflI sbiszIafAuˆdI hY. srkfr jy iksfnfˆ nUM muÌq ibjlI idMdIhY qfˆ ies nUM aYˆbr bOks mMinaf jfvygf. ies nfliksfn dI lfgq GtdI hY aqy pYdfvfr Auwqy iswDfasr pYˆdf hY. cIn aqy Bfrq ny zbilAUtIE sfhmxy ijhVIafˆ soDI qjvIËfˆ rwKIafˆ hn, Aus

ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik amIr mulkfˆ nUM eyaYwmaYsqihq 90 ÌIsd pfqrqf imldI hY ijs dI kuwlrkm qkrIbn 160 arb amrIkI zflr bxdIhY. ieh sbiszIafˆ 200 arb zflr dIafˆ iksfnIsbiszIafˆ qoˆ vwKrIafˆ hn ijhVIafˆ `gRIn bOks`qihq idwqIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn. `gRIn bOks`sbiszIafˆ iksfnfˆ nUM Ìsl nf bIjx leI idwqIshfieqf huMdI hY qfˆ ik pYdfvfr Gwt hovy aqy mMzIdIafˆ kImqfˆ siQr rihx. ienHfˆ sbiszIafˆ dfpYdfvfr Auwqy iswDf asr qfˆ Bfvyˆ nhIˆ pYˆdf praiswDf asr bhuq Ëordfr huMdf hY. jy ieh nymqihq idwqIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn qfˆ ienHfˆ nUM cuxOqI vInhIˆ idwqI jf skdI aqy amrIkf ienHfˆ sbiszIafÂuwqy koeI vI pfbMdI lfAux leI iqafr nhIˆ hY.Ëfihr hY ik ivkisq mulk afpxy iksfnfˆ nUMaijhI iemdfd muhweIaf krdy hn. amrIkf,kYnyzf aqy XUropIan XUnIan vfly mulk iehI kuJkr rhy hn.

ijs qrHfˆ dy aMkVy sfhmxy af rhy hn,AunHfˆ bfry hux KuwlH ky gwl krnI bxdI hY. ivkisqmulkfˆ ivwc iksfnfˆ nUM keI vsqfˆḲAuqpfdfˆ Auwqykuwl Kricafˆ nfloˆ iËafdf sbiszIafˆ iml rhIafˆhn. keI mfmilafˆ ivwc qfˆ ieh sbiszIafˆ kuwlKricafˆ df duwgxf bxdIafˆ hn. cOlfˆ df mfmlfhI ivcfro. Bfrq leI qfˆ 60 ÌIsd sbiszIshfieqf dyx `qy hI svfl KVHy kIqy jf rhy hn,amrIkf vwloˆ ieh sbiszI shfieqf 82 ÌIsd hY

(bfkI sPf 21 ‘qy)

DrqI awjanoKI Èfn nfliÈMgfrI hornfˆgRihafˆ nfloˆvwKrI ids rhIhY qfˆ ies AuprjIvn dI hoˆdaqy sfzIafpxI hoˆd iesdf kfrn hY,

pr asIˆ afp jIvn nUM Brmfˆ-BulyiKafˆ dy afeIny`coˆ inhfrn dy afdI hfˆ. jIvn ikwQoˆ aqy ikvyˆ puMgrdf hY, ies bfry hkIkq jfxn dI isrÌ ivigafn nUM hI nhIˆ sgoˆ sfnUM sB nUM loV hY.

jrmn ivigafnI Èvwn ny 1939 c iehivcfr pyÈ kIqf ik hr iewk jIv sYwlfˆ df bixafhY ijhVy mhIn afkfr dy hox krky sfDfrn nËrafAux Xog nhIˆ. iPr 21 virHafˆ AuprMq PrfˆsIsIivigafnI lUeI pfscr ny sYwlfˆ nUM inrol sYwlfˆ dIAupj drsfieaf aqy iswD kIqf ik nf ieh afpxyafp hoˆd `c afAux Xog hn aqy nf hI ienHfˆ dIaxhoˆd `c jIvn sMBv hY. ies qoˆ spÈt ho igafik sYwlfˆ ivwc vfpr rhIafˆ pRikirafvfˆ `coˆ hIjIvn puMgr irhf hY aqy sYwl hI jIvn dI buinafdhn. hux qk vI jIvn df pRgtfvf kr irhf aijhfkuJ vI iksy nUM nhIˆ imilaf ijhVf sYwl jfˆ sYwlfˆdf nhIˆ bixaf hoieaf.

jIvn df afDfr bx rhy sYwl nfl sfzIpihlI pCfx 1665 `c rfbrt huwk ny krvfeI.qd qk ieh koTVI leI vriqaf jf irhf ÈbdsI. rfbrt huwk nUM mYgnIPfeIˆg glfs, Bfv vwzdrÈI ÈIÈy `coˆ vsqUafˆ inhfrn df ÈOk sI. jdAus ny kfrk dI mhIn cfk kIqI kqlI nUM aijhyÈIÈy `coˆ qwikaf qfˆ Aus nUM ieh anykfˆ mhIn rKixafˆ dI bxI jfpI. Auh kfrk dI kqlI nUMisrÌ 30 guxf vwzI dyK irhf sI, iPr vI Aus nyies dy iewk vrg ieMc dy PYlfE c iewk arb 25kroV rKxy igxy. ienHfˆ rKixafˆ leI Aus ny sYwlÈbd vriqaf ijhVf sdf leI pRcwilq ho igaf.iPr ijAuˆ ijAuˆ drÈI Aupkrnfˆ dy idRÈtI-Kyqr cvfDf huMdf irhf, iqAuˆ iqAuˆ sYwlfˆ bfry jfxkfrI `cvI vfDf huMdf irhf.

sfzf afpxf srIr 10,000 Érb sYwlfˆdf gVH hY. ieh sYwl vwK vwK vMngI dy hn aqy vwKvwK aMgfˆ qy pRxflIafˆ `c ivAuˆqbwD hn. hrivakqI Bfvyˆ Érbfˆ sYwlfˆ df bixaf hY, pr hriewk ivakqI afpxf jIvn isrÌ iewk sYwl nflÈurU krdf hY. Aus iewk sYwl nfl ijhVf mfˆ dI kuwK

`c aMzy aqy ÈukrfxU dy iewk dUjy `c smoey jfx dIAupj huMdf hY. inÈycy jfx dy Jwt AuprMq aMzf iewkqoˆ do, do qoˆ cfr bxnf afrMB kr idMMdf hY aqyaijhf iewk sYwl dy do `c ivBfjq hox Xog hoxkfrn huMdf rihMdf hY. ies pRkfr sYwlfˆ dI igxqIlgfqfr vDdI rihMdI hY aqy 47 vfr sYwlfˆ dy vMzyjfx AuprMq Érbfˆ sYwl Aupj afAuˆdy hn. Aupjrhy sYwl nflo-nfl aMgfˆ aqy pRxflIafˆ `civAuˆqbwD huMdy rihMdy hn. ies pRkfr bx irhfBrUx, CykV, bwcy dy rUp ivwc jnm lYˆdf hY.

srIr aMdr hr sYwl kuJ nf kuJ krdfrihMdf hY. hr sYwl nUM pqf huMdf hY ik Aus ny kIaqy ikvyˆ krnf hY. sYwlfˆ aMdr jo vI vfprdf hY,srgrm hoey jInfˆ dI agvfeI aDIn vfprdf hY.ijs aMg jfˆ pRxflI df sYwl Bfg huMdy hn, Aus duafrf inBfeI jf rhI ikiraf nfl sbMiDq ienHfâMdrly jIn hI sikRaf huMdy hn jdoîk hor jInisQl pey rihMdy hn. idmfÊ dy sYwl jo krdy hn,idl dy sYwl Aus qoˆ vwKrf kuJ hor krdy hn. ijgrdy sYwlfˆ nfloˆ gurdy dy sYwl vwKrI pRkfr kfrjrqrihMdy hn. srIr nUM duafly nfloˆ ivXojq krdIijld dy vwKry sYwl hn aqy imhdy-afˆdrfˆ ivwcKfx-pdfrQfˆ df smfDfn krdy vwKry sYwl. socx-ivcfrn dI ikiraf vwKry sYwlfˆ dy spurd hY aqysrIrk sMquln nUM bxfeI rwKx Xog hfrmonfˆ dIAupj vwKry sYwlfˆ spurd. aijhy vI sYwl hn ijhVysrIr nUM rogfxUafˆ duafrf rogI hox qoˆ bcfAuˆdy hn.srIrk sYwlfˆ nUM QfEˆ-QfeIˆ rsd aqy afksIjnpujfAux df kfrj lhU df hY aqy lhU ivwc vwKrIvMngI dy sYwl smfey hoey hn. pRjxn nfl sbMiDqsYwl srIr dy hornfˆ sYwlfˆ nfloˆ iBMn vI hn aqyanoKy vI. ienHfˆ ivwc jInfˆ df inXq kotf nhIˆ, iesdf awD smfieaf rihMdf hY. afpo afpxy kfrj pUrykridafˆ aqy afpo-afpxI inrDfrq avDI pUrIkridafˆ sYwl mrdy rihMdy hn. ienHfˆ df sQfn nflonfl Aupj rhy nvyˆ sYwl lYˆdy rihMdy hn.

sfzy srIr ivwc iBMn iBMn afkfr aqynuhfr dy lgBg 100 vMngIafˆ dy sYwl hn. ienHfîvwcoˆ sBnfˆ nfloˆ vwzf afkfr iesqrI dy aMzkoÈ qoÂupj rhy aMzy df hY. ies pRjxn sYwl df purÈ dypRjxn sYwl, ÈukrfxU nfloˆ 85,000 guxf vwzfafkfr hY. bhuqy srIrk sYwl 20 mfeIkRon (1000mfeIkRon iewk imlImItr smfn hY) afkfr dy hn.ieMnf ku afkfr ÉurdbIn ibnfˆ nËr afAux XognhIˆ. iPr vI ieMny ku afkfr vfly sYwl ivwc kI kuJnhIˆ smfieaf hoieaf. ies aMdr iqMn arb KfrIkVIafˆ vfly zIaYwney nUM afpxy aMdr smytI bYTfinAUklIas; AUrjf Aupjf rhy hËfrfˆ dI igxqI

`c iraYktr, mfeItokOˆzrIaf;pRotInfˆ df inrmfx kr rhy lwKfˆdI igxqI `c sQl rfeIbosom;iJwlIafˆ dy AulJvyˆ qfxy-bfxy aqylwKfˆ Aupr lwKfˆ Coty-vwzy afkfrdy iBMn iBMn vMngIafˆ dy axU hn.sYwl ivwc PYktrI ijhf mfhOl idnaqy rfq bixaf rihMdf hY aqyijs ivwc nf kdy pRikirafvfˆrukdIafˆ hn aqy nf hI axUafˆ dfafps `c iewk dUjy nfl tkrfAuxf rukdf hY.

sYwlfˆ ivwc jInfˆ dI agvfeI aDIn Aupjrhy pRotInI axUafˆ afsry hr iewk jIv df aqysfzf jIvn bIq irhf hY. hr sYwl `c iewk smyˆqkrIbn ds kroV pRotInI axU afhry lwgy rihMdyhn. ikDry ieh AUrjf AupjfAux, ikDry AusfrIaqy ikDry axUafvI hlcl kfrn pey ivgfV dImurMmq ivwc kMm af rhy hn. sYwlfˆ aMdrlIafˆpRikirafvfˆ leI vI ieho aYnËfeImfˆ dy rUp `cAuqpRyrk iswD huMdy rihMdy hn. afpxf kfrj inptfcuwky pRotInI axU Jtpt Bur jfˆdy hn qfˆ jo ienHfˆdI AusfrI leI vrqoˆ `c afey Aup-axU (aYmInoqyËfb) bMDn-mukq ho ky muV nvIˆ qrqIb `catyry jf skx. ies pRkfr sYwlfˆ ivwc kuJ vIivarQ nhIˆ jfˆdf. nÈt ho rhy purfxy axUafˆ dymlby df nvyˆ axUafˆ dI AusfrI leI AupXog huMdfrihMdf hY.

sYwlfˆ ivwc rsfiexk srgrmIafˆ sdfcldIafˆ rihMdIafˆ hn aqy ienHfˆ srgrmIafˆ leIsYwlfˆ nUM AUrjf dI loV vI sdf rihMdI hY. sYwlfˆ aMdrly iraYktr (mfeItokOˆzrIaf) ÉurfkI axUafâqy afksIjn dy imlfp duafrf AUrjf AupjfAupjf ies nUM ey[tI[pI[ (aYzInoËfeIn tRfeIPfsPyt) axUafˆ `c Brdy rihMdy hn. sYwlfîvwc ijwQy ijwQy AUrjf dI loV pYˆdI hY, AuwQy AuwQyieho axU vrqoˆ ivwc afAuˆdy rihMdy hn. arbfˆ dIigxqI ivwc hox dy bfvjUd ey[tI[pI[ axUafˆ dIQuVH, ruwJy rih rhy sYwlfˆ nUM sdf sqfAuˆdI rihMdI hY.

srIr dy sYwl aMq qk nfl nhIˆ inBdy.ies leI ieh ibqfey jf rhy jIvn dOrfn vfr vfrbdly jfˆdy hn. purfxy sYwl inrDfrq avDI pUrIho jfx AuprMq nÈt ho jfˆdy hn aqy nvyˆ sYwl ienHfˆdf sQfn lY lYˆdy hn. vDyry sYwl qfˆ mhIinafˆ dy hImihmfn huMdy hn, pr kuJ sYwl virHafˆbwDI kfrjÈIl rihMdy hn. ijgr dy sYwl lMby smyÂuprMq bdly jfˆdy hn jdoîk idmfÊ dy sYwl Durqk axbdly rihMdy hn. ienHfˆ df sQfeI bixafrihxf hI ivakiqqv dI rUp-ryKf AulIkdf hY

aqy ienHfˆ dy nf bdly jfx kfrn hI asIˆ vI afpxIivakqIgq hoˆd bfry anuBvI bxy rihMdy hfˆ. Bfvyîesy kfrn idmfÊ dy sYwl nvyˆ hox Xog nhIˆ hn,pr idmfÊ dy vrqoˆ `c nf afAux vfly sYwl mwDafXU qoˆ qyËI nfl nÈt hox lwgdy hn. ienHfˆ dfsQfn vI nvyˆ sYwl nhIˆ lYˆdy. hr bIqdy GMty 500dy lgBg idmfÊ dy sYwl idmfÊ df Bfg nhIˆ rihMdy. pRqI idn qkrIbn ds hËfr sYwlfˆ dyÊfieb huMdy rihx dy bfvjUd arbfˆ sYwlfˆ dy bxyidmfÊ aMdr vrqoˆ Xog sYwlfˆ df ieMnf ku BMzfrbicaf rih jfˆdf hY ijs df Aumr dy aMq qkAupXog huMdf rihMdf hY. vrqoˆ `c af rhy idmfÊ dysYwlfˆ dy nÈt hox dI Gwt sMBfvnf huMdI hY. iehsgoˆ ivakqI nfl vfpr rhy sB kuJ df pRBfvsmoˆdy hoey aMdry-aMdr nvyˆ bxdy rihMdy hn aqyafly-duafly hornfˆ sYwlfˆ nfl sMprk vI sQfpqkrdy rihMdy hn. bcy rih rhy idmfÊ dy sYwlfâMdr Dur qk Xfdfˆ ismtdIafˆ rihMdIafˆ hn. ienHfˆnUM nvyˆ nvyˆ ivcfr Purdy rihMdy hn aqy ienHfˆ `caMgVfeIafˆ lY rhI klpnf vI mnBfAuˆdy idRÈdyKdI rihMdI hY. purfxy sYwlfˆ df sQfn lYx leInvyˆ sYwl srIr dI loV anukUl hI Aupjdy hn, loVqoˆ vwD nhIˆ. pr keI vfr aijhf nhIˆ vI huMdf.keI vfr jIn `c jfˆ ies nUM afn-afwP krdy sivwc`c pey ivgfV kfrn sYwlfˆ df ivBfjn jd rukjfxf cfhIdf hY, Audoˆ vI jfrI rihMdf hY ijs dfiswtf durBfvI gumV jfˆ nfsUr ivwc inkldf hY.srIr aMdrly aqy bfhrly aijhy AuBfr hI kYˆsrrog `c bdldy rihMdy hn. pRikirafvI hlclkfrn jInfˆ `c ivgfV pYxy sfDfrn siQqI hY jdoikpey ivgfV nUM suDfrn dy sfDn nfl vI sYwl lYshn. kdy kdfeIˆ jd ieh sfDn sfDk iswD nhIˆhuMdy qfˆ ivakqI dy kYˆsr rog shyV lYx dIsMBfvnf AuqpMn ho jfˆdI hY.vyiKaf jfvy qfˆ jIvn df pRgtfvf kr rhy sYwlfˆpRqI asIˆ ies hwd qk lfpRvfh hfˆ ik:aihl-ey qdbIr kI vfmfˆdgIafˆ (mjbUrIafˆ),afbloˆ (Cfly) pr BI ihnf (mihMdI) bfˆDqy hYˆ.

surjIq isMG iZwloˆ (zf[)


jykr qusIN vI afiPs ivc isitMg jOb krdy ho qFhux quhfƒ QoVHf ijhf sfvDfn hox dI loV hY. lMmysmyN qwk iek jgHf qy bYTy rihx nfl idmfg ivcKUn df sMcfr DImf ho jFdf hY. iesdy nqIjy nuksfnvfly ho skdy hn. iesdy nqIjy mfVy vI ho skdyhn. quhfƒ sfvDfn kr dyx vflI stwzI afiPsivc kMm krn vfly kuJ lokF dy Aupr kIqI ge[hY. ies ivc dwisaf igaf hY ik ieh lMmy smyN qwkbYTy rihxf imdfg dI ishq dy leI nuksfndyhhuMdf hY pr jykr qusIN hr GMty ivc AuT ky do imMtdy leI tihl lYNdy ho qF ieh quhfzy idmfg ivcKUn dy sMcfr ƒ vDfAuNdf hY.

idmfg ivc KUn df sMcfr hoxf sfzysrIr dI iek afm pRikiraf hY jo ik iËMdgI dyleI ËrUrI hY. iesdy kfrn hI bRyn pCfnx df kMmkr pfAuNdf hY. idmfg dIaF koiÈkfvF ƒ vI afksIjn aqy poÈk qwqF dI loV huMdI hY jo KUn dysMcfr nfl Ausƒ imldy hn.

ies qoN ielfvf idmfg ivc kuJ vwzIaFKUn vihxIaF vI huMdIaF hn jo KopVI dy Bfg ƒKUn phuMcfAux df kMm krdIaF hn. pr lMmy smyN

qwk iek jgHf qy itk ky bYTy rihx nfl ieh pUrIpRikiraf pRBfivq huMdI hY.

ies qoNpihlF mnuwKF aqyjfnvrF `qy hoeIstwzI dwsdI hYik idmfg ivcKUn dy sMcfr ivcQoVHI ijhI vIrukfvt afAux qysocx-smJx dIsmrwQf aqymYmrI `qy asrpYNdf hY. lMmy smyNqwk KUn df sMcfrrukx nfl idmfgnfl sbMDqvwzIaF ibmfrIaF ƒ jnm dy skdf hY. ies nflzYmyNÈIaf aqy mYmrI lOs qwk ho skdf hY.

lMmy smyN qwk bYTy rihx bfry pihlF vIkeI aiDaYn ho cuwky hn. ies ivc dwisaf igaf

hY ik lgfqfr bYTy rihx nfl srIr dy sfry ih-wisaF ivc KUn df sMcfr pRBfivq huMdf hY. ies ivc

sB qoN iËafdfasr sfzypYrF qy pYNdfhY. lMmy smyNqwk iek hIjgHf qy aqyiek hI siQqIivc bYTyrihx nflpYrF ivcapMgqf qwkaf skdI hY.

ies vfrieh stwzIieMglYNz dI

lIvrpUl jOhn mUrIË XUnIvristI ivc kIqI ge[hY. ies jnrl afP aplfeIz sfeIkolfjI ivcpRkfiÈq kIqf igaf hY.

ies stwzI ivc KojkfrF ny afiPs ivc

GMitaF bwDI iek hI QF qy bYT ky kMm krn vfly15 lokF `qy iesdy nqIjy dyKy. iehnF sfiraF ny 4GMty qwk iek hI QF qy lgfqr bYT ky kMm kIqf.

ieh lok kyvl bfQrUm jfx dy leI hIafpxI sIt qoN AuTdy sn. KojkfrF ny iehnF dy hrbRyk qoN pihlF aqy bfad dy blwz srkUlyÈn ƒtRYk kIqf.

iewQoN qwk ik 4 GMty pUry ho jfx dy qurMqbfd hI KUn dy sMcfr ƒ lY ky stwzI kIqI geI.

nqIjy aijhy hI pRfpq hoey, ijho ijhIAumId sI. 4 GMty lgfqfr bYTx nfl idmfg ivcKUn df sMcfr Gwt ho igaf sI. pr Ausdy nfl hIblwz Ploa viDaf vI jdoN AuhnF ny 2 imMt dI vfk kIqI.

ies stwzI ƒ lIz krn vflI soPIkfrtr ny afiPs ivc kMm krn vfly lokF ƒ kuJ-kuJ dyr ivc tihlx dI slfh idwqI hY.AuhnF ivc ikhf igaf hY ik qusIN ijwky kMm krdyho, Aus hfl df iek cwkr lgf lE. kuJ pOVIaFcVH jF iPr Auqr lE. quhfzf idmfg quhfzfÈukrIaf adf krygf.

keI bImfrIafˆ nUM jVH qoˆ Kqm krdf hY nfrIal pfxI

kYˆsr dy ÈurUafqI lwCx aqy GrylU Aupfa

lMmy smyN qwk bYTx nfl huMdf hY XfdfÈq df nuksfn

nYgyitv kYlorI PUz nhIN vDx idMdy vjnsfzy ivcoN iËafdfqr lok kYlorI dy bfry jfxdy hn. ijhnF ƒ afpxy vDdy vjndI iPkr huMdI hY, Auh kYlorI dI iek-iek mfqrf df Kfs iDafn rwKdy hn. ieskrky quhfƒ pqf lwgy ik nYgyitv kYlorI vI huMdI hY qF quhfzf rIaYkÈn ajIbhovygf. suxn ivc ajIb hY pr ies bfry quhfzf jfnxf ËrUrI hY.

nYgyitv kYlorI PUz Auh KurfkI pdfrQ hY, ijsƒ hËm krn dy leIaqy kYlorIË dI loV pYNdI hY. ieh ies gwl df sMkyq hY ik qusIN ies iksm dfkoeI vI Bojn lE, pr Aus nfl quhfzf vjn nhIN vDygf. jdoN qusIN iehnF pdfrQFƒ Kf lYNdy ho qF quhfzy srIr ivc kYlorI brn hoxI afrMB ho jFdI hY.

nYgyitv kYlorI iËafdfqr pOidaF qoN pRfpq hox vflIaF cIËF ivc pfeIjFdI hY aqy iehnF ivc PfeIbr aqy pfxI dI mfqrf iËafdf huMdI hY. Puwl goBI,

slfd, qrbUj, gfjr, kwkVI, syb, tmftr aqy qrF ivc nYgyitv kYlorI pfeIjFdI hY. vjn GtfAux dy leI ies iksm dy KurfkI pdfrQ quhfzI rs pRikirafƒ vDfAuNdy hn ikAuNik AuhnF ivc Pfe[br dI mfqrf iËafdf huMdI hY. iehnF ƒhËm krn df vkq vI kfPI lMmf huMdf hY aqy ies qrHF ieh quhfzy mYtfbfilËm(rs pRikiraf) ƒ muV ijAuNdf kr idMdy hn.

ajvfiex ƒ nYgyitv kYlorI df sB qoN cMgf pdfrQ mMinaf jFdf hY.100 gRfm ajvfiex ivc 15 PIsdI kYlorI huMdI hY. jdik quhfzy srIr ƒ iesƒhËm krn dy leI sB qoN iËafdf kYlorI dI loV pYNdI hY. ies krky nYgyitv kYlrIvfly KurfkI pdfrQ vjn Gwt krn ivc mdd kr skdy hn, ikAuNik Auh nf kyvlkYlorI ivc Gwt huMdy hn blik Auh afm KurfkI pdfrQF dI qulnf ivc iËafdfkYlorI brn krn ivc vI mdd krdy hn.

asIN jo kuJ vI KFdy hF, Aus ivc ikqy nf ikqy kYlorI dI mfqrf huMdI hIhY. ijhnF ivc isrP kYlorI hI huMdI hY, AuhnF ivc poÈk qwq nhIN huMdy. ies krkyies iksm dy Bojn pdfrQF df syvn krn nfl kYlorI bfzI ivc hI stor huMdIjFdI hY aqy quhzf vjn vDdf rihMdf hY. ijMny vI jMk PUz hn, Auh iesy kYtygrIivc afAuNdy hn. ijhnF KurfkI pdfrQF ivc PfeIbr aqy pfxI dI mfqrf iËafdfhuMdI hY, AuhnF ivc kYlorI dI mfqrf Gwt pfeI jFdI hY. ies krky quhfnuM pfcndy leI iËafdf AUrjf aqy kYlorI dI loV pYNdI hY.

awjkl dy bdldy lfeIP stfeIl dy nfl lokfˆ ivc gMBIrbImfrIafˆ huMdIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ ivwcoˆ iek hY kYˆsr.hr sfl mUMh, PyPVy aqy bRYst kYˆsr kfrn lokfˆ dI mOq hojfˆdI hY pr GrylU nusiKafˆ dI vrqoˆ nfl vI kYˆsr qoˆ bicafjf skdf hY. awj asIˆ quhfnUM aijhIafˆ kuJ cIËfˆ bfry dwsxjf rhy hfˆ ijnHfˆ dI vrqoˆ nfl qusIˆkYˆsr dy Kqry qoˆ bc skdy ho.afEjfxdy hfˆ AunHfˆ bfry[[[

lwCx- XUirn `c KUn afAuxf- pfcn `c pRyÈfnI- kP jfˆ gly `c iKciKc- jKm df jldI nf Brnf- acfnk Bfr Gwt jfxf

GrylU Aupfa1[ afˆvlf

ies `c mOjUd aYˆtIafk-sIzYt dI mfqrf kRfisnojyink koÈIk-fvfˆ nUM vDx qoˆ rokdI hY. ies nflqusIˆ kYˆsr qoˆ bcy rih skdy ho. iekafˆvly ivc 3 sMqirafˆ dy brfbr ivtfimn sI huMdf hY.

2[ lsxafXurvyd muqfbk roËfnf lsx Kfx nfl kYsr hox

df Kqrf 80 pRqIÈq qwk Gwt ho jfˆdf hY.lsx `c mOjUdailisn nfˆ df rsfien PyPiVafˆ dy kYˆsr qoˆ bcfa krn `c

mdd krdf hY.3[ aÈvgMDf

roËfnf aÈvgMDf Kfx nfl qusIˆ kYˆsr dy nfl-nflqxfa mukq vI rih skdy ho. iek irsrc `c pqf cilafhY ik aÈvgMDf XOigk kYˆsr koiÈkfvfˆ nUM mfrn `c mdd

krdy hn.4[ hldI

hldI `c aYˆtIsYpitk guxfˆ kfrnieh iksy jKm leI bhuqPfiedymMd huMdI hY.

isrP jKm hI nhIˆ sgoˆhldI kYˆsr leI vI iksyˆ afX-urvyd dvfeI nfloˆ Gwt nhIˆ hY.hldI `c mOjUd kurkuimn nfˆ dfqwq srIr `coˆ kYˆsr nUM Kqm kridMdf hY.

5[ adrkadrk Kfxf AuˆJ vI ishq leIPfiedymMd huMdf hY. ies ivc aYˆtIPMgl aqy kYˆsr dy pRqI pRiqroDI

hox dy gux mOjUd huMdy hn. ies qoˆ ielfvf ieh srIr `c KUndf Qwkf jMmx qoˆ vI rokdf hY.

6[ alsIalsI vI kYˆsr qoˆ bcfAux `c kfPI lfBkfrI sfbq huMdI hY.ies dI vrqoˆ krky vI kYˆsr qoˆ bwicaf jf skdf hY.

hfeI blwz pRYÈr- hfeI blwz pRYÈr nUM kMtrol krn `cnfrIal df pfxI bhuq hI mddgfr hY. jy qusIˆ vI hfeI blwzpRYÈr qoˆ pRyÈfn ho qfˆ iek kwp nfrIal pfxI idn `c do vfrpIE. ies leI izwbf bMd nfrIal pfxI nf lE ikAuîk iehhfnIkfrk huMdf hY.ikznI ston kwZy- ikznI c pwQrI hox `qy zfktr iËafdfqoˆ iËafdf qrl pdfrQfˆ dI vrqoˆ krn dI slfh idMdy hn.ies leI nfrIal pfxI bYst afpÈn hY. ieh pwQrI nUM bfhrkwZx `c kfPI mdd krdf hY.grB avsQf `c PfiedymMd- nfrIal pfxI grBvqIaOrqfˆ leI bhuq hI PfiedymMd huMdf hY. ieh bwicafˆ dy ivkfskrn `c mdd krdf hY. grB avsQf dOrfn hox vflIQkfvt, kbË aqy jIa imclfAux vrgIafˆ smwisafvfˆ qoˆCutkfrf idvfAuˆdf hY.Bfr nUM kMtrol kry- motfpy qoˆ pRyÈfn lok keI qrHfˆ dIafˆksrq aqy zfeIt cfrt apxfAuˆdy hn. AunHfˆ leI nfrIalpfxI bhuq hI PfiedymMd huMdf hY. ies nUM pIx nfl pyt pUrfidn Biraf-Biraf rihMdf hY aqy BuwK vI Gwt lwgdI hY.

pfxI dI kmI pUrI kry- nfrIal pfxI pIx nfl srIr`c pfxI dI kmI pUrI huMdI hY.ies leI pfxI dI kmI hox `qyies dI vrqoˆ ËrUr kro.isrdrd qoˆ Cutkfrf- isrdrd hox `qy nfrIal df pfxIpIx nfl drd qoˆ Cutkfrf imldf hY. hYˆgEvr qoˆ CutkfrfpfAux leI vI nfrIal df pfxI pIxf cfhIdf hY.

hwzIafˆ nUM mËbUq kry- nfrIal pfxI `ckYlÈIam bhuq mfqrf `c pfieaf jfˆdf hY. ijs nfl hwzIafˆmËbUq huMdIafˆ hn.


jfiq kf grbu nf krIahu koeI(sPf 7 dI bfkI)

gurbfxI vloN iehI sMdyÈ idwqf igaf hY. mnuwK ƒkdy vI afpxI jfq df qy smfjI ruwqbf, pYsf df,kdy vI grb jF hMkfr GumMz nhI krnf cfhIdfhY.ieh jIvn qF pfxI df buwlblf hY jo ik pqfnhI kdoN pYdf hoxf qy ibnsxf hY. mnuwK DIaFpuwqrF leI mihl mfVIaF qy DMn dOlqF iewkTIaFkrdf iPrdf hY. pr Aus mUrK ƒ smJ nhI pYNdIik ienF cIjF nfl jIvn qf jIieaf jf skdf hYpr pRmfqmf dI asl ndir ikRpf qy awgf nhIsMvfiraf jf skdf hY. pRmfqmf dy drsfey mfrgqy inmrqf nfl bqIq kIqf jIvn qy suB krm hIpRmfqmf dy Gr ZoeI duaFdy hn nf ik jfq jF pYsydf hMkfr. afdmI pYsf qy jfq ƒ qF bhuqvizafAuNdf hY ik Aus ny kdy soicaf hY ik Aus nyawj dy idn iksy ƒ KuÈ kIqf hY, iksy dI mwddkIqI hY, afpxy DIaF puwqr jF pqnI dI aslIKuÈI jfxI hY. aijhI dohrI ijMdgI jF ÈKsIaqdf koeI Pfiedf nhI jo bfhro qF Dfrimk bxdy ny,nfm ismrdy ny, pr aMdroN koJ ƒ, jfq dy, pYsy dyhMkfr ƒ nhI Cwzdy.bMdf Èrfb pINdf hY, DoKf krdfhY, GridaF nfl lVdf hY, pr svyry Pyr gurduafry jFdf hY qy socdf hY ik Aus ƒ koeI nhIdyKdf pr DoKf qF Auh afpxy afp nfl krdf hY.prmfqmf qF sB dyKdf hY. pRmfqmf ny afpxy keIrUpF, AudfhrnF qy avqfrF rfhIN sfƒ anyk sMdyÈqy iswiKafvF idwqIaF hn jF jIvn nuUM sMvfiraf jfsuDfiraf jf sky. dunIaF df hr gRMQ, hr Drmkdy vI bMdÈF jF jfq pfq dy GumMz qoN dUr rihxdI iswiKaf idMdf hY. bfiebl dI kQf muqfbk iewkamIr bfdÈfh sI jo afpxy mihl ivc anykrfxIaF qy anyk pRkfr dy KfixaF df syvn krdf

pr rwb nuUM Buwilaf sI. Ausdy mihl sfmxy iekgrIb qy CotI jfq df lfjr nfm df ipMglf rihMdfsI ijs qy kdy Aus bfdÈfh ny ikRpf qy syvf nhIkIqI sI jdo Ausdy nOkr bicaf Kuicaf Kfxf kUVydy Zyr qy suuwtdy sn qy Auh CotI jfq df lfjr kUVyqoN cuwk ky Kfxf Kf ky vI rwb df lwK Èukr krdfsI, iewk idn lfjr mr igaf qy bfdsfh vI mrigaf, pr pRmfqmf dy Gr bfdÈfh ƒ nrk dI awgivc suwitaf igaf qy lfjr ƒ pRmfqmf ny afpxynfl qKq qy ibTfilaf. so jfq nM nhI pRmfqmf nuUMXfd krnf cfhIdf hY. ikRÈn sudfmf dI dosqI ƒkOx nhI jfxdf hY. ikRÈn Bgvfn rUp sI qy sudfmfCotI jfq df bhuq grIb sI pr ikRÈn jI Aus nuUMafpxy bcpn dI dosqI ƒ mhfnqf idMdy hoey afpxybrfbr qwKq qy ibTfAu sn qy Aus dy afpxy mihldy drvfjy afey qy nMgy pYrIN hI dOV pey sn AusnuUMimlx leI. gurU nfnk sfihb jI ny vI mrdfnf qyBfeI bfly ƒ jIvn df, afpxy sPr df sfQIcuinaf sI jo ik nIvIN jfiq dy sn, pr gurU jI nymnuwKqf qy suB ÈKsIaq qy krmF ƒ pihl idwqI.kihMdy ny iewk vfr mrdfnf Audfs hoieaf gurUnfnk dyv jI ƒ kihMdy sI ik gurU jI lok quhfƒkurfhIaf qy mYƒ kurfhIey df zUMm kihMdy ny, qF gurUjI ny AuWqr idwqf ik qUM Audfs ikAuN huMnf vf, asINqF dovy zUMm hF, qUM sfzf zUMm hY qy asIN Aus pRmfqmf dy zUMm hF qYƒ Audfs hox dI koeI loV nhIhY. gurU jI ny amIr milk Bfgo df ÈfhI Boj Tukrfky BfeI lflo ikrqI dI ikrq kmfeI ivcoN pRÈfdfCikaf sI.aijhIaF axigxq AudfhrnF imljfxgIaF ijnF rfhIN sfzI pivwqr gurbfxI qy gurUsfihbfnF ny jfq pfq ƒ ivsfr ky sB ƒ iewksmfn kIqf hY pr ajokf mnuwK bhuq mUrK dMBI

hY, ieh doglI ÈKÈIaq df mflk bx cuwkf hY.iewk hI vyly ieh keI pRkfr dy rol inBfAuNdf hYcMgy qy mfVy vI, pr pRmfqmf dI njr qoN ieh nfqF bc sikaf hY qy nf hI bc skygf, gurbfxI QFQF ies dy hvfly idMdI hY pr ieh kdy nhIsmJdf. nIvIN jfq jF AuWcI jfq df hMkfr krnfivarQ hY.ikAuNik hr iewk Coty jF vwzy iensfndy aMdr iewk hI pRmfqmf df bsyrf, joq df aMÈ qyKUn df rMg vI iewk hY, ieh sB sfzI Gitaf sochY ijsny dUj pYdf kIqI hY. pr bhuq hI Èrmnfkgwl hY ik sfzf smfj ajy vI rMg rUpF qy jfqFpfqF ivc Pisaf irVHk irhf hY qy pwCmI siBaqfijQy aijhI vrqfry nhI ny Auh kfmXfbIaF qyqrwkIaF ƒ Coh irhf hY.

sfzy irsqydfrIaF jF ivafhF ivc vIsmfj ruqby jF jfq pfq dI AUc nIc nfl keIlVkIaF jF lVikaF dy jIvn qbfh ho jFdy hn.pr jfq pfq df jihr Pyr vI nhI Twldf. sfzysmfj dI qRfsdI hY aÈI iksy vI Kyqr dy ivcmhfnqf Kwtx vfly iensfn ƒ pihcfnx qy jfnxqoN pihlF jfq df pYmfnf awgy rwKdy hF ik PlfxfbMdf hY iks jfq df. ikMnI mUrKqf hY Aus ƒ pRmfqmf df jIv mMnx dI QF jfq dI pYdfieÈ mMndyhF asIN. jfq pfq dy nfg df jihr sfzy ipafrF,ivafhF, irÈqydfrIaF, pirvfrF,ipafrF, smfj qydyÈ ƒ Kqm irhf hY, asihxÈIlqf vD rhI hY qyasIN iensfn dy nfl hYvfn vI bx rhy hF.

gurU goibMd isMG jI ny Kflsf pMQ dIsfjnf krky iewk iswKI Drm ƒ idRV kIqf qy iswKpMQ ƒ nvF rUp bKiÈaf.gurU jI ny isMG qy kOr dysiqfkrq ruqby dy Èbd idwqy sn, jfq pfq dy BydBfv ƒ Kqm krn leI bfbf jIvn isMG jI nuUM

rMgrytf qy gurU kf bytf ikhf.pr awj aksr asINdyKdy hF sfzy ivcoN bhuq sfry ajy vI gurU sfihbfnf dI idwqI iswiKaf qoN dUr hF, asIN awjvI vwK vwK goqF jFqF dy isrlyKF ƒ afpxy nfvFsMg joV ky vizafAuNdy hF, koeI brfV, sMDU, iswDU,iZwloN hY koeI kuJ qy koeI kuJ, ikvyN smiJaf jfvyik asIN sB iensfn pihlF hF qy bfkI sB kuJbfd ivc.

asI Drm dI pflxf ivc sB qoN mUrKiensfn hF ikAuNik aksr ipMzF ivwc dyiKaf jfskdf hY ik jfqF dy aDfr qy vwKo vwKry gurduafrysQfipq hn, AuWcIaF jfqF dy vKry qy nIvIaF jfqFdy vwKry, iewQoN qwk ik isvIaF ƒ jfqF dy aDfr qyvMz rwiKaf hY, kOx smJfvy ik ijAuNdy jI jfq pfqdy jihr nfl Bry vMzy rihMdy hF mrn qoN bfd qFiewk hI imwtI nfl imwtI ho jfeIey.

jo ik sfzy mhfn gurU sfihbfnF qy iswKIDrm dy iblkul Ault hY. sfƒ kdoN smJ afeygIik sfzy swcy mhfn gurU sfihbfnF qy gurbfxI iewkieÈvr qy srB sFJIvflqf df sMdyÈ idHVfAuNdI hY.gurU nfnk sfihb jI ny sMdyÈ idwqf sI ik nf koeIihMdU, nf muslmfn, aQvf sB BfeI BfeI qy iewkbrfbr hn.

aMq ivc ieho hI khFgf ik awj sfzydyÈ ƒ smfj ƒ sB qo vwD Kqrf jfq pfq AUcnIc qyy asihxÈIlqf qoN hY.loV hY jfq pfq qoNrihq qy ÈihxÈIlqf df jIvn gujfrIey qy hriewk ivc rwbI joq qy ndir ƒ qwkIey. Xfd rwKxfjykr quhfzf aMdr su qy sfP suQrf hY aQvf jfqpfq dI AUc nIc qoN dUr hY qF smJo quÈIN pRmfqmfdI ndir dy iblkul krIb ho.rwb sB qy ndirmyhr rwKy.

KyqI sbiszIafˆ aqy ivkisq mulkfˆ dI dfdfigrI(sPf 19 dI bfkI)

aqy XUropIan XUnIan vwloˆ 66 ÌIsd sbiszImuhweIaf krvfeI jfˆdI hY. kuJ Kfs sflfˆ dOrfnamrIkf ivwc duwD aqy KMz Auwqy 90 ÌIsdsbiszI idwqI jfˆdI rhI hY.

XUropIan XUnIan ivwc do Auqpfdfˆ –mwKx qy kxk, Auwqy kuJ sflfˆ leI 64 ÌIsdsbiszI imldI rhI hY.

amrIkf ivwc ijnHfˆ Auqpfdfˆ Auwqy iehsbiszI shfieqf 50 ÌIsd qoˆ Auwpr idwqI

jfˆdI hY, Auh hn: Auwn (215 %), mhIn Auwn(141 %), cOl (82 %), kpfh (74 %), KMz(66 %), kYnolf (61 %) aqy suwky myvy (57%). vIh virHafˆ ivwcoˆ ijnHfˆ swq sflfˆ dy aMkVyiekwqr kIqy gey, Aus vkq isrÌ duwD Auwqy hI50 ÌIsd sbiszI shfieqf drsfeI geI.ijQoˆ qwk XUropIan XUnIan df sbMD hY, ijnHfÂuqpfdfˆ Auwqy Kricafˆ dy ihsfb nfl 50 ÌIsdqoˆ vwD sbiszI idwqI geI, Auh hn: ryÈm dykIVy (167 %), qMbfkU (155 %), sÌyd KMz

(120 %), KIrf (86 %), nfÈpfqI (82 %),ËYqUn df qyl (76 %), mwKx (71 %), syb(68 %), suwkf duwD (67 %) aqy tmftr (61%). kYnyzf ivwc duwD, Byz dy mfs aqy mwkI Auwqylgfqfr vwzI pwDr qy sbiszI idwqI jfˆdI rhIhY. qMbfkU dy mfmly ivwc qfˆ sbiszI kuwl Krcyqoˆ iqMn guxfˆ iËafdf sI.

kI pihlfˆ amrIkf, kYnyzf aqyXUropIan XUnIan dy mulkfˆ dI vfrI nhIˆ ikieh KyqI ivwc muhweIaf krvfeI jf rhI 160

arb zflr dI sbiszI Éqm kry? kI ÈIÈy dymkfnfˆ aMdr rih rhy lokfˆ nUM duwgxf ÉbrdfrnhIˆ rihxf cfhIdf? ies msly `qy hux vIsMBlx df vylf hY, nhIˆ qfˆ cIn aqy Bfrq vwloîjhVIafˆ sfˆJIafˆ qjvIËfˆ ilafˆdIafˆ jf rhIafˆhn, Aus nfl vpfr ivc pey ieh ivgfV dUrkrn ivwc mdd imlygI. ienHfˆ ivgfVfˆ kfrnhI ivkisq mulk ieMny virHafˆ qoˆ ivkfsÈIlmulkfˆ aMdr ssqIafˆ drfmdfˆ df hVH ilafAudyrhy hn.

(sPf 4 dI bfkI)nfl ivqkrf huMdf hY. ies dy Ault afrIaf smfjDfrimk afËfdI Aupr Ëor idMdf hY ijhVI mUl rUpivc qrk `qy afDfirq hovy. ieh ilMgk brfbrIaqy smfijk inafˆ leI vcnbwD hY. ies df suÌnfibhqrIn (afrIaf) dy afDfr qy smfj dI isrjxfkrnf hY.

mYˆ smJ skdf hfˆ ik vwK vwK muwidafˆ qymsilafˆ bfry myrI hmfieq aqy dÉl afraYwsaYwsnUM iKJfAuˆdy hn pr jmhUrIaq qfˆ iehI hY ik qrkdy afDfr Auwqy aqy iËMmyvfr ZMg nfl iksy nflasihmq hox dI afËfdI hoxI cfhIdI hY. sfzI rvfieq hY ik ivcfrfˆ aqy Dfrimk ivÈvfsfˆ dymqByd sMvfd (ÈfsqrfrQ) rfhIˆ hwl kIqy jfxycfhIdy hn, ihMsf aqy DmkfAux nfl nhIˆ. sfzfhmyÈf ieh ivÈvfs irhf hY ik ihMsf nUM qrjIh dyxfkmËorI dI inÈfnI hY nf ik qfkqvr hox dI.

Aumr dy ies afiÉrI pVfa Auwqy hux myrykol bdl kI hn? hmflvrfˆ dy kfr-muÉqfrfˆ awgyJuk ky ÉfmoÈ ho jfvfˆ jfˆ AunHfˆ dy Aus eyjMzy nflsihmq ho jfvfˆ jo Bfrq dy ihwq ivc nhIˆ hY? jfîPr afiÉrI sfhfˆ qwk zitaf rhfˆ aqy mhfirÈImhfirÈI dieafnMd dy rUhfnI nËrIey nUM kfiem rwKfˆjo sfzy awj dy simafˆ leI vI sfriQk hY? ijwQoˆ qwkmyrf svfl hY, ieh myry leI koeI ÈÉsI doicqI vflIgwl nhIˆ hY. ieh qfˆ iek vMgfr hY; aijhI vMgfr josmuwcy dyÈ leI vI bhuq aihm hY.

*lyKk afrIaf smfjI ivdvfn aqy smfijkkfrkun hY.

Éqry ivc hY asihmqIrwKx dI afËfdI

(sPf 8 dI bfkI)pfiksqfn dy zIjIaYwmE pwDr dy do stfrfˆ vfly jUnIarjrnYl Bfrq nfl gwlbfq `c Bfg lYˆdy hn. cIn qyimafˆmfr vrgy guafˆZI dyÈfˆ nfl vI gwlbfq zIjIaYwmEpwDr qy jfrI rwKI jfxI cfhIdI hY, pr pfiksqfn dy mfmlyivwc iesdf drjf Aucyrf cuwkxf ibhqr rhygf.

iemrfn Éfn hux aglf sfrk isÉr sMmylnieslfmfbfd c krvfAuxf cfhuMdy hn. jy pfiksqfn sfrkmukq vpfr smJOqy aDIn Bfrq nfl mukq vpfr dIafˆÈrqfˆ pUrIafˆ nhIˆ krdf qy Bfrq qy aÌÊfinsqfn ivcflykfrobfr leI lfˆGy dIafˆ shUlqfˆ muhweIaf nhIˆ krvfAuˆdf,qd aijhy isÉr sMmyln dI koeI quk nhIˆ bxdI. ies qoîelfvf cIn ikAuîk dwKxI eyÈIafeI mulk nhIˆ hY, iesleI Aus nUM sfrk df mYˆbr bxfey jfx df koeI suafl hIpYdf nhIˆ huMdf. ies mfmly `c vI pihlfˆ smJOqf hoxfcfhIdf hY ik pfiksqfn ies isÉr sMmyln ivwc cIn dImYˆbriÈp df muwdf nhIˆ AuTfeygf.

jdoˆ krfcI `c BfrqI kOˆslKfnf sQfpq kIqf jfirhf sI, qd Audoˆ dy ivdyÈ mMqrI atl ibhfrI vfjpfeIny ieh ÌYslf idwqf sI ik ijhVy pfiksqfnI lok afpxydosqfˆ qy irÈqydfrfˆ nUM imlx leI Bfrq afAuxf cfhuMdy hn,AunHfˆ nUM vIËy dyx ivwc nrmI vrqI jfvy. Aus nIqI dy nqIjybyhwd vrnxXog rhy sn qy iqMn dhfky purfxI duÈmxI nfljuVy bhuq sfry Brm dUr hoey sn. sfnUM pfiksqfn `c sBnUM ieh spwÈt kr dyxf cfhIdf hY ik nÌrq, dihÈqgrdI,ihMsf qy duÈmxI nUM hwlfÈyrI dyx vfilafˆ bfry sfzf stYˆzkI hY. jo lok ihMsf nUM nÌrq krdy hn qy afpsI smJ `cvfDf krnf cfhuMdy hn, AunHfˆ leI Bfrq dy dr sdf KuwlHy hn.

iemrfn qy amn: ieMqËfr ivwc hI Blf (sPf 8 dI bfkI)

nfl hoieaf.1961 ivwc lfl bhfdr ÈfsqrI

gRih mMqrI bxy qfˆ AunHfˆ ny neIar nUM sUcnfaÌsr bxfeI rwiKaf. dyÈ dy pRDfn mMqrIaqy dyÈ ivdyÈ dy isafsqdfnfˆ nfl neIardy sbMD vDfAux aqy AunHfˆ bfry Bfˆq Bfˆq dyByqfˆ qy jfxkfrI ivwc ienHfˆ inXukqIafˆ df bVfmhwqv hY. cInI hwly AuprMq kfmrfj plYnaDIn ÈfsqrI ny asqIÌf idwqf qfˆ neIarny vI gRih mMqrflf Cwz idwqf.

kuJ smfˆ AunHfˆ Xojnf kimÈn ivwcsUcnf aÌsr vjoˆ guËfiraf. 1964 ivwc dosfl dy zYpUtyÈn Auwqy XUaYwnafeI df sMpfdkbxn cly gey.

XUaYwnafeI Aus smyˆ qkrIbn bMdhox vflI sI. neIar ny eyjMsI nUM pwky pYrIˆKVHf kIqf. zYpUtyÈn muwkx ipwCoˆ vI eyjMsI nfCwzI. nihrU qy ÈfsqrI dy dyhfˆq vyly AuheyjMsI ivwc hI sn. Èohrq kfrn AunHfˆ nUM dUxIqnÉfh Auwqy `stytsmYn` vrgy vwzy aÉbfr nyrYËIzYˆt aYzItr bxf ilaf. ‘stytsmYn` ivwchI AunHfˆ afpxf kflm ìbtivn id lfeInËìlKxf ÈurU kIqf jo AunHfˆ qkrIbn pMjqflIsfl jfrI rwiKaf.

iehI nhIˆ, AunHfˆ iesy nfˆ nfl hIafpxI pihlI ikqfb pRkfiÈq kIqI. jUn1975 ivwc pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gfˆDI ny aYmrjYˆsI df aYlfn kr ky pRYws dI afËfdIKohx dy Xqn kIqy qfˆ neIar ny ies dfËbrdsq ivroD kIqf. iswty vjoˆ AunHfˆ nUM iqMn

mhIny jylH ivwc rihxf ipaf. aYmrjYˆsI ÉqmhoeI. jnqf pfrtI srkfr bxI. AunHfˆ jnqfpfrtI srkfr vwloˆ nOˆ rfjfˆ dIafˆ kfˆgrsIsrkfrfˆ qoVn df ivroD kIqf. Auh sB qoˆbypRvfh afpxI pwqrkfrI inrpwKqf nfl krIgey. ieMdrf gfˆDI dy dubfrf swqf Auwqy prqxnfl ieMzIan aYkspRYws ny ieMdrf nfl sbMDsuDfrn df pRBfv dyx leI neIar qoˆ CutkfrfpfAux dI socI. neIar ny Jwt asqIÌf dyidwqf. PrIlfˆs ho gey.

hflfq qyËI nfl bdly. pMjfbsMkt, blU stfr, ieMdrf kql kfˆz, idwlIdMgy, rfjIv gfˆDI df kql, lOˆgovfl df kql.kuldIp neIar ny ies dOrfn pMjfb qy pMjfbIaq nfl lgfqfr vÌf inBfeI. hflfqnUM ishqmMd moV dyx vfsqy afpxI klm,ÈÉsIaq aqy sbMDfˆ dI vrqoˆ kIqI. 1989ivwc isafsq ny iPr pltf KfDf. vIpI isMGpRDfn mMqrI bxy aqy afeIky gujrfl ivdyÈmMqrI. neIar nUM AunHfˆ kYbint mMqrI df rYˆkdy ky lMzn ivwc Bfrq df hfeI kimÈnr bxfidwqf. vIpI isMG dI srkfr tuwtI qfˆ neIarny ies ahudy qoˆ asqIÌf dy idwqf. gujrflsrkfr bxI qfˆ AunHfˆ 1997 ivwc neIar nUMmfxmwqIafˆ pRfpqIafˆ vfly pwqrkfr vjoˆ Cysfl leI rfj sBf df mYˆbr nfmËd kIqf.mnmohn isMG srkfr dy 10 sflfˆ dOrfn vIkuldIp neIar Drm inrpwK soc aqy AusfrUrfjnIqI dy rfh Auwqy qurdy rhy. 2014 dIafˆcoxfˆ smyˆ AunHfˆ ny iÌrkU qfkqfˆ df zt ky ivroD kIqf.

kuldIp neIar: BfrqI pwqrkfrI df Èfh asvfr


atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI bws rfhIˆ srhwd pfrpfiksqfn gey sn. nvjoq isMG iswDU ny iehkfrj pYdl kIqf hY. vfjpfeI hux afpxy vyilafˆqoˆ vwD vMzI hoeI dunIaf Cwz ky iewQoˆ ruÉsq ho cuwkyhn, dUjy bMny iswDU ny iksy vyly afpxy murÈd rhyies ÈÉs vwloˆ idKfey rsqy Auwqy afpxf kdm vDfieaf hY; duÈmxI dy dOr aMdr ieh kdm amndy rfh vflf hY. kfrigl qoˆ bfad dI pihlkdmIvjoˆ, iswDU dI ies PyrI nUM dyÈ ivroDI kfrvfeI vIikhf jf skdf hY, aqy jfˆ idlfˆ nUM rfh dyx vflI

vI. kuJ vI hovy, hr dlIl df arQ iewk hI hovygf. ieh koeI Èbdfˆ df hyr-Pyr nhIˆ, sgoˆ iehqfˆ dohfˆ pMjfbfˆ ivckfr rYwzkilP ryKf dy afr-pfr PYlI hoeI aijhI sfˆJ hY ijs qoˆ ienkfrnhIˆ kIqf jf skdf. nvIˆ idwlI aqy ieslfmfbfdqoˆ isrjy jfˆdy ibrqfˆq Bfvyˆ kuJ vI hox, sfˆJ vflIgwl afpxI Qfˆ brkrfr hY qy rhygI vI. pMjfbIies nUM ieiqhfs aqy purfxI duÈmxI ivwcoˆ dyKx dyXog nhIˆ ho sky; ihMsf, ÉrUd aqy jMgfˆ df sB qoˆvwD duwK ienHfˆ ny hI AuTfieaf hY. awj nUM vI Auhiesy qrHfˆ dyK rhy hn. 1990ivafˆ ivwc jMimafkoeI nOjvfn jdoˆ iksy pfiksqfnI nUM twkrdf hY,qfˆ ijhVIafˆ gwlfˆ Aus df iDafn iKwcdIafˆ hn,

Auh hY sB df iewko ijhf muhfˆdrf, bolI, muhfvrf,sMgIq, lokDfrf afid. ies sfˆJ qo KihVf CuzfAuxfbhuq muÈikl hY. ieh sfˆJ kbIilafˆ, goqfˆ, kuÜfˆqwk PYlI hoeI hY.

lMGy hÌqy afËfdI idhfVy, vfjpfeI dIruÉsqgI, iemrfn Éfn dI hlÌdfrI aqy iswDU dfpfiksqfn jfxf, ienHfˆ sB msilafˆ bfry vfhvfkhfxIafˆ sfhmxy af rhIafˆ hn. ies dy nfl hIAuh lVIafˆ vI cwl rhIafˆ hn ik sfzy idlfˆ aMdrikhVIafˆ qfGfˆ Auslvwty lY rhIafˆ hn aqy dUjy

bMny isafsq dIafˆ loVfˆ kI hn.ies pfVy dy sB qoˆ jfirhfnf lwCx

vfhgf aqy sfdkI (ÌfiËlkf) srhwdfˆ Auwqy huMdyirtRIt smfgmfˆ dOrfn idsdy hn. vfhgf `qyrfÈtrvfdI rMg ivwc rMgy sYlfnI puwjdy hn ijhVysmfgm nUM jy nÌrq vflIafˆ aYnkfˆ `coˆ nhIˆ, qfˆhmly vflIafˆ aYnkfˆ rfhIˆ ËrUr dyKdy hn. sfdkIivwc ijhVy idRÈ idsdy hn, AunHfˆ dI crcf BfvyˆGwt huMdI hY pr Auh vwD qlÉ qy qIbr huMdy hnijwQy hr sfl dohfˆ pfisafˆ dy hËfrfˆ lok afpo-afpxy imwqrfˆ-bylIafˆ dI drÈn-dIdfr leIivckfroˆ lMG rhI qfr nyVy Zuwkdy hn; Jwly hoeyichry afpixafˆ nUM Bfldy hn, Auh mfXUsI ivwc hwQ

ihlfAuˆdy hn aqy kUkfˆ mfrdy hn. kuJ smfˆ pihlfˆqwk lokfˆ nUM hwQ imlfAux aqy afpxf drd vhfAuxdI vI iejfËq sI. Bfrq-pfiksqfn irÈiqafˆ dIgwl rqf ienHfˆ nfl krky dyKo.

afËfdI idhfVy mOky kYdIafˆ dI adlf-bdlI TMZI kUtnIqI ho skdI hY, iPr vI koeI ÈÉsieh mnuwKI qrfsdI mihsUs kIqy bÊYr nhIˆ rihskdf ik asIˆ ibnfˆ vjHf lokfˆ nUM dhfikafˆ qwk jylHaMdr zwkx df Ëulm kmfAuˆdy hfˆ. Éfnpur(huiÈafrpur) dI 96 virHafˆ dI amr kOr lfhOr

afpxy Gr Pyrf mfrn dI qfˆG rwKdI hY aqy mOqdI afgoÈ ivwc jfx qoˆ pihlfˆ iewk vfr iPr anfrklI bfËfr ivwc GuMmxf cfhuMdI hY. aijhIafˆlwKfˆ qfˆGfˆ lokfˆ dy idlfˆ ivwc roË AuwTdIafˆ hoxgIafˆ. dUjy bMny awj df isafsI mfhOl dyKo:pfiksqfnI ÌOj dy muKI nUM jwÌI pfAux (vfjpfeI-muÈwrÌ vwloˆ hwQ imlfAux dy bfvjUd) qy iswDU Auwqyhmly ho rhy hn; dl Éflsf “iswK kfË” leIpfiksqfn dI iemdfd cfhuMdf hY; soÈl mIzIafikRktr iemrfn aqy pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn dIcrcf ivckfr AuliJaf hoieaf hY. snkIpx, zraqy Èwk ieMnf BfrU hY ik hvf dy ruÉ kfrn “jIvypfiksqfn” dy sunyihafˆ vfly gubfry jy afpxy

pMjfb vfly pfsyaf jfx qfˆmslf bx jfˆdfhY. Bfrq aqypfiksqfn dyi r È i q a f î v c k f rAuqrfa-cVHfaivwc pMjfb koeIbhuqf rol nhIˆ

inBfa skdf. pr jy lokfˆ dIafvfjfeI aqy vpfr vDygf qfˆdovIˆ pfsIˆ sB qoˆ vwD Ìfiedf hovygf. sB qoˆ ÉUbsUrq gwl iehhY ik sUby ny hfˆ-muKI irÈiqafˆ dIDUxI awj qwk DuKfeI hoeI hY. iehËrUrI vI hY ikAuîk jdoˆ vI asIˆnÌrq vflf rfh aÉiqafr krdyhfˆ (aijhf iewk idn vfprnf hIhuMdf hY), Audoˆ sfnUM muhwbqfˆ dy bIjdubfrf AugfAux aqy asIˆ kI kuJguaf ilaf hY, Aus bfry socx-

ivcfrn dI loV hovygI. ienHfˆ bIjfˆ qoˆ bÊYrieiqhfsk sfˆJ df icrfÊ muV jgfAux leI lMGcuwky vkq df pfVf pUrnf muÈikl hovygf. mslfvfjpfeI, iemrfn jfˆ iswDU vwloˆ srhwd pfr krndf nhIˆ hY, sgoˆ mslf qfˆ ieh hY ik aijhIafˆsrhwdfˆ bhuq Gwt lok pfr krdy hn. jy iksyvkq pfiksqfn dI isafsI lIzriÈp Bfrq nUM“jMg dy hËfrfˆ ËÉm” dyx dI gwl kih skdI hYqfˆ koeI hËfrfˆ jwÌIafˆ pfAux bfry ikAuˆ nhIˆ socskdf? hËfrfˆ ËÉm idMdf pfiksqfn zuwibaf hI hYaqy moVvyˆ jvfb idMdf Bfrq vI lgfqfr nuksfnJwldf afieaf hY. hux ies dy bdl nUM aËmfAuxivwc koeI nuksfn nhIˆ.

ieh spwÈt hY ikrUs qy cIn iek-dUjy dy nyVy af rhyhn. pr iesscfeI ivwc iewkhor aMÈ vI Èfmlho irhf hY. Auh hYrUs aqy pfiksqfn vIiek-dUjy dy nyVyaf rhy hn. iehqwQ Bfrq leIgMBIr icMqf dfivÈf hoxf cfhIdf

hY, ikAuîk ies nfl sfzy iKwqy ivwc ÈkqI dfsMquln pUrI qrHfˆ bdl skdf hY aqy Bfrq afpxyhI iKwqy ivwc alwg-Qlwg pY skdf hY. Bfrq nUMieh nhIˆ Buwlxf cfhIdf ik rUs nfl dosqI Aus dIbhuq vwzI sMpqI hY, pr Bfrq ny kdy vI iesdosqI dI pUrI qrHfˆ aihmIaq nhIˆ smJI. AunHfîdnfˆ ivwc vI nhIˆ jdoˆ Bfrq-sovIaq imwqrqfisKrfˆ `qy sI aqy amlI qOr `qy dovfˆ df gwTjoVvI sI. Audoˆ vI Bfrq ny amrIkf aqy pwCmI mulkfˆvwl Jukxf nhIˆ sI Cwizaf.

1971 dI Bfrq-sovIaq imwqrqf sMDIamrIkf, cIn aqy pfiksqfn nUM iek-dUjy dy nyVyilafAux df kfrn bxI. ieh nyVqf hI aÌgfinsqfn ivwc sovIaq XUnIan dI hfr aqybfad ivwc sovIaq XUnIan dy KMizq hox df vwzfkfrn vI bxI. sovIaq XUnIan dy ZihMidafˆ hIBfrq, amrIkI Kymy ivwc Èfml ho igaf. Bfrq nyies isafxp nUM axgOilaf kr idwqf ik aslIdosq Auh hI huMdy hn, jo aOKy vyly iksy dy kMmafAux. aijhf krn nfl rUs `qy ieh pRBfv ipafik Bfrq isrP cMgy vyly df hI imwqr hY. rUs nUMamrIkf nfl vI bhuq kOVf qjrbf hoieaf. rUs

dy sdr boirs Xylsiqn ny rUs nUM amrIkI Kymyivwc iljfx dI koiÈÈ kIqI, pr rUs nUM amrIkfvwloˆ Bfrq qoˆ vI mfVf qjrbf hoieaf. amrIkf dydUjy mulkfˆ nfl irÈqy mOkfpRsqI dI isKr dypRqIk hn. jdoˆ rUs nUM amrIkf nfl bhuq hI kOVfqjrbf hoieaf qfˆ rUsI rfÈtrpqI vlfdImIrpUiqn ny cIn nfl afpxy sbMD suDfrn df XqnafrMiBaf. rUs dI cIn nfl dosqI ny rUs dy vkfrnUM sMsfr ivwc bhfl krn ivwc bhuq aihm BUimkfinBfeI aqy rUs sMsfrk msilafˆ ivwc iPr vwzfiKzfrI bx igaf hY.Bfrq, rUs dy amrIkfnfl kOVy qjrby qoˆ kuJiswKx dy rOâ ivwc nhIˆ jfpdf.

iek hor vwzfsvfl ieh hY ik Bfrqies pRqwK scfeI ikqulnfqimk qOr `qypwCm inGfr aqy pUrbAuBfr dI hflq ivwc hY,nUM ikAuˆ nhIˆ svIkfrkrdf. ies df iekkfrn ieh vI ho skdfhY ik purfxIafˆ afdqfˆ aqy pRBfvfˆ nUM bdlxf bhuqmuÈikl huMdf hY. ipClIafˆ do sdIafˆ ivwc pwCmIcODr hox kfrn qIsry sMsfr dy qkrIbn sfrymulk ieh mMndy afey hn ik pwCm swcmuc QwlynhIˆ af skdf, ikAuîk gorI nsl aqy pwCmI mulkbuinafdI qOr `qy sfzy nfloˆ Aupr hn. Bfrq dIsiQqI ivwc qfˆ iek hor qwQ vI ies Bfvnf nUMmËbUqI idMdf irhf hY ik pwCmI pRblqf qoˆ pihlfˆBfrq nUM iek hËfr sfl muslmfnfˆ dy hmilafˆ dfvI sfhmxf krnf ipaf. ies nfl Bfrq ivwc iehÊlq Dfrnf bx geI ik aMgryËfˆ ny sfnUMieslfmpRsqfˆ dI ÊulfmI qoˆ afËfd krvfieaf hY.

iesy kfrn BfrqIafˆ df pwCm pRqI rvweIaf nrmho igaf. bdiksmqI nfl asIˆ sfnUM luwtx afey,sfzf ÈoÈx krn afey aqy sfzy `qy Ëulm krnvfly aMgryËfˆ nUM hI mukqIdfqf smJx lwg pey.ieh qwQ vI sfzy pwCm pRqI nËrIey aqy sfzypwCmI mulMkx nUM DuMdlf kr idMdf hY aqy sfnUM iehsvIkfr krn ivwc rukfvt bx jfˆdf hY ik swcmuwchI pwCm df inGfr ho irhf hY aqy pwCmI cODr dfjldI hI aMq hox vflf hY.

scfeI qfˆ ieh vI hY ik asIˆ idloˆ pUrI

qrHfˆ ieh cfhuMdy hI nhIˆ ik pwCm df inGfr hovyaqy pwCmI pRDfnqf df aMq hovy. asIˆ Bfvyˆ iehcfhIey jfˆ nf cfhIey, swc ny qfˆ swc hI rihxf hYaqy swc ieh hY ik bhuq jldI hI amrIkI cODraqy pwCmI srdfrI df aMq hox vflf hY aqy sMsfrk ÈkqI df sMquln pwCm qoˆ pUrb vwl Jukxvflf hY. amrIkf qy pwCmI mulk afpxI isKr `qyphuMc cuwky hn aqy Auh isKr `qy bxy rihx leIloVIˆdI gqIÈIlqf aqy jËbf guaf cuwky hn. nfAunHfˆ kol isKr `qy rihx leI idRVHqf hY aqy nfhI lcIlfpx. nf hI Auh ies leI sKq qykÈtdfiek sMGrÈ krn dy smrwQ hn. swc qfˆ

ieh hY ik Auh kÈt sihx dy kfbl nhIˆ rhy.Ëfihr hY ik sMGrÈ ijwqx leI loVIˆdy aMÈ pwCmguaf cuwkf hY.

Bfrq leI bdl rhy hflfq nfl nijwTx leI zUMGy icMqn aqy afpxIafˆ nIqIafˆ `qymuV ivcfr krn dI sÉq loV hY. jy swcmuwc rUs,cIn aqy pfiksqfn df gwTjoV bx jfˆdf hY qfˆBfrq leI ieh hfnIkfrk sfbq ho skdf hY. iehInhIˆ, Bfrq nUM ieh vI socxf cfhIdf hY ik Aus dfiek hor imwqr ierfn vI ies gwTjoV ivc Èfmlho skdf hY. jy aijhf ho igaf qfˆ Bfrq ies iKwqyivc pUrI qrHfˆ alwg-Qlwg ho skdf hY. ies lfeIBfrq nUM rUs nfl afpxI imwqrqf dI kdr krnIiswKxI cfhIdI hY aqy ies imwqrqf dI bhflI leIpUrf Ëor lfAuxf cfhIdf hY. Bfrq nUM ieh smJxdf Xqn vI krnf cfhIdf hY ik amlI qOr `qy rUsaqy cIn rxnIqk sfQI bx cuwky hn aqy jy Bfrqbfry ieh pRBfv pYˆdf hY ik Auh cIn nUM Gyrn dIamrIkI nIqI df ihwsf bx irhf hY qfˆ rUs nUM iehcMgf nhIˆ lwgygf, ikAuîk rUs vI afpxy afp nUMamrIkf dI aijhI nIqI df iÈkfr smJdf hY.Bfrq leI rUs nfl imwqrqf vfly sbMD rwKxy bhuqËrUrI hn.

Auˆj qfˆ Bfrq leI amrIkf nfl inwGysbMD rwKxy vI Eny hI ËrUrI hn, pr afpxy ihwqfˆdI blI dy ky nhIˆ. Bfrq nUM cIn nfl ivhfrksbMD vI rwKxy pYxgy, ikAuîk cIn awj pwCmI sMsQfvfˆ dy bdl ivc AuBr rhIafˆ sMsQfvfˆ ijvyˆbirwks, ÈMGfeI koafpryÈn afrgynfeIËyÈn aqyeyÈIaf ienPrfstrwkcr izvYlpmYˆt bYˆk afidipwCy muwK ÈkqI hY. Bfrq vI ienHfˆ sB sMsQfvfîvc mhwqvpUrn BUimkf inBfa irhf hY. Bfrq aqycIn nUM ieh vyly isr smJ lYxf cfhIdf hY ikafAux vflf Xuwg eyÈIaf df hY aqy ies Xuwg ivcpRvyÈ krn leI dovfˆ mulkfˆ nUM iekwTy ho ky qurnf pvygf.

hor afgU vI aKiqafr krn vfjpfeI qy iswDU vflf rfh

afpxy asl dosqfˆ dI kdr krnf iswKy Bfrq

zf[ svrfj isMG

kuljIq bYˆs

afËfdI idhfVy mOky kYdIafˆ dI adlf-bdlI TMZI kUtnIqI ho skdI hY, iPr vI koeI ÈÉs ieh mnuwKIqrfsdI mihsUs kIqy bÊYr nhIˆ rih skdf ik asIˆ ibnfˆ vjHf lokfˆ nUM dhfikafˆ qwk jylH aMdr zwkxdf Ëulm kmfAuˆdy hfˆ. Éfnpur (huiÈafrpur) dI 96 virHafˆ dI amr kOr lfhOr afpxy Gr Pyrf mfrndI qfˆG rwKdI hY aqy mOq dI afgoÈ ivwc jfx qoˆ pihlfˆ iewk vfr iPr anfrklI bfËfr ivwc GuMmxfcfhuMdI hY. aijhIafˆ lwKfˆ qfˆGfˆ lokfˆ dy idlfˆ ivwc roË AuwTdIafˆ hoxgIafˆ. dUjy bMny awj df isafsI mfhOldyKo: pfiksqfnI ÌOj dy muKI nUM jwÌI pfAux (vfjpfeI-muÈwrÌ vwloˆ hwQ imlfAux dy bfvjUd) `qy iswDU Auwqyhmly ho rhy hn; dl Éflsf “iswK kfË” leI pfiksqfn dI iemdfd cfhuMdf hY; soÈl mIzIaf ikRktriemrfn aqy pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn dI crcf ivckfr AuliJaf hoieaf hY. snkIpx, zr aqy Èwk ieMnfBfrU hY ik hvf dy ruÉ kfrn “jIvy pfiksqfn” dy sunyihafˆ vfly gubfry jy afpxy pMjfb vfly pfsy afjfx qfˆ mslf bx jfˆdf hY. Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn dy irÈiqafˆ ivckfr Auqrfa-cVHfa ivwc pMjfb koeIbhuqf rol nhIˆ inBfa skdf. pr jy lokfˆ dI afvfjfeI aqy vpfr vDygf qfˆ dovIˆ pfsIˆ sB qo vwD Ìfiedfhovygf. sB qoˆ ÉUbsUrq gwl ieh hY ik sUby ny hfˆ-muKI irÈiqafˆ dI DUxI awj qwk DuKfeI hoeI hY.


iswK gurduafrf sYn hojy, kYlyPornIaf

qIjf sflfnf ngr kIrqnsRI grU gRMQ sfihb dy pRQm pRkfÈ idvs mOky

sRI grU gRMQ sfihb dy pRQm pRkfÈ idvs mOkyamrIkf `c pihlI vfr gurbfxI dy 31 rfgF df ivÈyÈ kIrqn drbfr

qIjf sflfnf ngr kIrqn

sMgqF ƒ bynqI hY ik smfgm dyiqMny idn hfËrIaF Br ky gurU

kIaF KuÈIaF pRfpq kro jI

hor pfrikMg: aYvrgrIn vYlI hfeI skUl,Cboieaf imzl skUl, kYroiln klfrk

aYlImYNtrI skUl aqy AuQoN PrI Ètl srivspRogrfmF dy ieMcfrj: surjIq isMG bYNs, Pon 408-394-3595, pRogrfmF dy koafrzInytr: jsvIr isMG puafr 408-416-7200 aqy gurjMt isMG sMGf 408-219-6232

Dfrimk mfmilaF dy ieMcfrj: suKdyv isMG bYxIvfl 408-421-9463, isafsI mfmilaF dy ieMcfrj: BuipMdr (bfb) isMG iZwloN 408-568-0034afm jfxkfrI: amirMdr isMG Jwj 408-600-7857 aqy ikrpfl isMG atvfl 408-835-7712, hYz gRMQI: BfeI mihMdr isMG bfjvf 408-274-9373

bUQ irËrvyÈn: KuÈivMdrpfl isMG 408-507-1290, lMgr syvf: hrijMdr isMG lwDV 408-904-9158 aqy kuldIp isMG Èyrigwl 408-230-8319

ngr kIrqn df rUt: gurduafrf sfihb qoN cwl ky gurduafrfaYvyinAU qoN Kwby, abOrn roz qoN swjy, rUbI aYvyinAU qoN swjy,

kuieMbI roz qoN swjy aqy gurduafrf aYvyinAU qoN swjy.

Sikh Gurdwara-San Jose, California3636 Gurdwara Ave, San Jose, CA 95148 Gurdwara website: www.sanjosegurdwara.org

Donation to Gurdwara Sahib: You can now donate on-line as wess Credit/Debit card or Paypal.Visit: www.sanjosegurdwara.org and touch "Donate" tab and enter information.

You can also enter a message like Ardas etc and listen it on Gurdwara website radio same day after Rehras Sahib Path at 6 pm.

pdmÈRI BfeI inrml isMG, sRI drbfr sfihb, aMimRqsrzf[ gurnfm isMG, pMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf

BfeI srbjIq isMG, sRI drbfr sfihb, aMimRqsrpRo[ dlbIr isMG, sYn PrFissko, by-eyrIaf

BfeI ieMdrjIq isMG Kflsf, sRI drbfr sfihb, aMimRqsr

BfeI hrcrn isMG Kflsf, sRI drbfr sfihb, aMimRqsrBfeI qfjivMdr isMG, sRI drbfr sfihb, aMimRqsr

BfeI hrbljIq isMG, ipwplI sfihb, aMimRqsrbIbI gurnIm kOr, trFto

BfeI hrlv isMG, sYkrfmYNto

31 agsq qoN 2 sqMbr 2018 qwk

2 sqMbr 2018 (aYqvfr) svyry 10:30 vjy qoN(lybr zya vIkaYNz)


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(muW K sMp fdk) byadbI kfˆzfˆ dI jfˆc aYws afeItI qoˆ krvfAux df … · 2018-08-29 · blbIr isMG aYm ey (muW K sMp fdk) mF bol I nUM spripq (12th year in Publication zYNi tMg