NASA Lecture1

8/9/2019 NASA Lecture1

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Ioglc Iz}fos

O`lufssl Lcmgusic

Ulzhg Kwmg`l " _hguuv Zl`lofis

WO! _lc}l Ouwt


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Zhv}iz`lck}ic

Cw}ufgc}s

Tiiz`lck}ic

h@fnh} fc }hg Ioglc


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@fnh}


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@fnh} fc ~l}gu

_i`lu ulmfl}fic (`fnh}&

aws} bfus} ugloh }hg

swublog ib }hg ioglc

ev zlssfcn }huiwnh }hgl}aiszhgug

F} aws} }hgc gc}gu }hg

~l}gu (ul}hgu }hlc

egfcn ugb`go}gm&

F} }hgc fs nirgucgm

ev iz}fol` zuizgu}fgs ib

~l}gu


7/50

@fnh}4 Zlu}fo`gs lcm ^lrgs @fnh} olc eg aglswugm fc }guas ib4 Gcgunv (g#n# wcf}s ib D a!5 s!< iu ^ a!5&

niim biu hgl} ewmng}s lcm }hg `fkg \wlc}l (g#n# wcf}s ibai` |wlc}l a!5 s!


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Wcf}s ib @fnh}


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]hg l}aiszhgug ]hg l}aiszhgug l}}gcwl}gs }hg laiwc} ib ulmfl}fic

fazfcnfcn ic glu}hs swublog#

Kfuk


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_i`lu Ulmfl}fic Fcofmgc} ic }hg Ioglc

]ulcsafssfic }huiwnh }hg l}aiszhgug mgzgcms ic4 _i`lu tgcf}h lcn`g (`l}f}wmg, sglsic, }fag ib mlv& O`iwm oirgu L}aiszhgufo zugsswug (lfu alss& ^l}gu rlziu L}aiszhgufo }wuefmf}v Oi`wac iticg (faziu}lc} biu WR!E&

Nuiwcm l`egmi (hi~ awoh `fnh} fs ugb`go}gm buia }hg nuiwcm& l`si lbbgo}s}hg fcofmgc} fuulmflcog#

Afmswaagu _i`lu Fuulmflcog l} =7C (afmmlv& leiw} =7: ^ a!5 (ZLU gcgunv wcf}s& 5::: ai` a!5 s!< (ZLU |wlc}l&

Afm~fc}gu _i`lu Fuulmflcog l} =7C leiw} 5:: ^ a!5; 8:: ai` a!5 s!< ((ZLU ic`v&Ci}g }hl} ZLU 1 Zhi}isvc}hg}fol``v Lrlf`le`g Ulmfl}fic; f} fs }hg

fc}gnul` ib }hg szgo}ul` fuulmflcog irgu }hg rfsfe`g ~lrg`gcn}hs=::!>:: ca#


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_i`lu fuulmflcog l} }hg lfu!sgl fc}gublog

_wublog Ugb`go}fic 5 ! ?' biu si`lu tgcf}h lcn`gs : ! =7 Fcouglsgm nugl}`v ~hgc lcn`gs gxoggm >:; `gss si ~f}h

swublog uiwnhcgss

]i}l` fc}gucl`

ugb`go}fic

Biowsfcn lcm

mgbiowsfcn

lfu

~l}gu

Ugb`go}fic lcm ugbulo}fic

Ugbulo}fic Ugbulo}frg fcmgx ib cl}wul` ~l}gus fs leiw}


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@fnh} fc }hg ioglc

]hg `fnh} egoiags aiug mfugo}ficl` lcm

viw `isg }hg e`wgs lcm }hg ugms


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@fnh} fc }hg ioglc

Eggu!@laegu} @l~

Gm1G: g!kt

Gm 1 mi~c~g``fcn fuulmflcog

G: 1 swublog fuulmflcogk 1 mfbbwsg l}}gcwl}fic

t 1 mgz}h

T

G


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@fnh} fc }hg ioglc


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^hl} Mg}guafcgs }hg Iz}fol`Zuizgu}fgs ib ^l}gu9


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^l}guoi`iufs mg}guafcgm

ais}`v ev lesiuz}fic (ci}zlu}fo`gs&

^l}guo`luf}v fs mg}guafcgm

ais}`v ev sol}}gufcn (}hg laiwc}

ib s}wbb fc }hg ~l}gu&


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Oicb`wgcog ib Ufi Cgnui lcm Laltic Ufrgus, Eultf`Falng shlag`gss`v s~fzgm buia fc}gucg} buia _}lu


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]hg LEOs ib @fnh}


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Gm(&

@w(&

o 1 l + e

e}i} 1 eb + ee

FIZ! Fchgugc} iz}fol` zuizgu}v

gn# lesiuz}fic (l&, sol}}gufcn (e&, l}}gcwl}fic (o&

LIZ! Lzzlugc} iz}fol` zuizgu}v

gn# fuulmflcog (G&, ulmflcog (@&

l}i} 1 l~ + lzh + lm + lOMIA

Uus 1n

ee

l + ee

1@w

Gm

ugai}g sgcsfcn ugb`go}lcog

ee

eb B`wiu

lOMIA lzh

lm

l~

Iz}fos Zufagu


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:#<


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Lesiuz}fic _ol}}gufcn lcmEgla L}}gcwl}fic

Egla l}}gcwl}fic (o & fs }hg oiaefcl}fic ib lesiuz}fic lcm sol}}gufcn

Mfbbwsg l}}gcwl}fic (k& fs siag}hfcn g`sg


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Lesiuz}fic fc }hg ioglc

:

:#

=:: =7: 7:: 77: 2:: 27: >::

Lesiuz}fic(a

!


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_ol}}gufcn Ugairl` ib zhi}ic buia }hg fcofmgc} `fnh} egla#

Biu~lum sol}}gufcn eb(a!


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_ol}}gufcn fc }hg ioglc

Oiooi`f}hizhiug

Gaf`flcfl hwx`gvf

h}}z4))glu}hnwfmg#wosm#gmw)glu}hnwfmg)falng`feuluv)gaf`flcflhwx`gvf#h}a`


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Aiug ugogc}`v sl}g``f}g l`niuf}has hlrg eggc mgrg`izgmbiu siag zhv}iz`lck}ic }lxl mg}go}fic

Fn`gsfls!Uimufnwgt g} l`# 5:::


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Ioglc Oi`iu fs l+ ee

h}}z4))sgl~fbs#nsbo#clsl#nir)_GL^FB_#h}a`


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Lesiuz}fic z`ws _ol}}gufcn

Gmmfgs ibb }hg oils} ib Ohf`gUgm }fmg


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Iz}fol` Iesgurl}fics l} _gl


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Falnfcg

#Lc falnfcn iz}fol` sgcsiu }hl} agg}s }hg bi``i~fcn szgofbfol}fics4

L mvclafo ulcng ib iumgu


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]hg zuimwo} ib? ef``fic vglus ib U"M,


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]hg _goohf Mfsk4

Bfus} svs}gal}fo wslng ugziu}gm fc


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Aiug Iz}fol` Iesgurl}ficsMfbbwsg l}}gcwl}fic (K a!


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Aglswufcn @fnh} _goohf Mfsk ZLU (`fnh}& ag}gu!!oisfcg iu sol`lu Egla ]ulcsafssiag}gu (egla!o& Ulmflcog)Fuulmflcog ag}gus Eloksol}}gu ag}gu L!O ag}gu Ugb`go}lcog (oi`iu& ag}gu


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_l}g``f}g Afssfics)_gcsius biu Ioglc Oi`iu

OTO_ Oils}l` Ticg Oi`iu _olccgu (


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Zhi}i4 Dicl}hic L`oiuc

Miaifo

Lofm

Kwmg`l, 5::7

Zsgwmi!cf}tsohfl

lws}ul`fs


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]ulfcgu g} l` 5:::, Hfokgv lcm Elcls 5::?, fc Kwmg`l 5::7

ML grgc}s lug ci~ l sglsicl` s}ugss

}i }hg oils}l` Ol`fbiucfl goisvs}ga


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Olc Zsgwmi!cf}tsohfl E`iias iu Gx}ugag Miaifo Lofm Grgc}s eg

mg}go}gm iz}fol``vbuia szlog9


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Olc Zsgwmi!cf}tsohfl Eìias iu Gx}ugag Miaifo Lofm Grgc}s eg

mg}go}gm iz}fol``vbuia szlog9

5& Rlufle`g B`wiugsogcog

!! (Br)Ba& ug`l}gm }i }hg |wlc}wa vfg`m ib zhi}iohgafs}uv

!! }i nlwng zhvsfiìnfol`)cw}ufgc} s}ugss `grg` ib l kci~cZsgwmi!cf}tsohfl eìia

!! zi}gc}fl` wsg ib @FMLU ugai}g`v gxof}g " mg}go} @FB

gafssfics (@lsgu Fcmwogm B`wiugsogcog @FMLU9&

!! lfuoulb} iu WLRs9 (zw`sgm @FMLU& nuiwcm!}uw}hfcn B@H

]hg shiu} lcs~gu fs CI#

_iag wcgxzìugm zissfef`f}fgs biu mg}go}fcn }ixfcs lug4

Ugoiaagcml}fic4 ]i blof`f}l}g }hg svc}hgsfs ib sofgc}fbfo ml}l lcm mfsoirguv

fc}i }fag`v fcbiual}fic biu gcm wsgus CL_L shiw`m swzziu} Glu}h sofgcogugsgluoh rfl sweiuef}l` z`l}biuas4 lfueiucg zuinulas, ~hfoh hlrg

swbbgugm swes}lc}fl` mfafcw}fic, shiw`m eg ugs}iugm, lcm wcalccgmlgufl` rghfo`g }gohciìnv shiw`m eg fcouglsfcn`v blo}iugm fc}i }hg cl}fics

s}ul}gnfo z`lc biu Glu}h sofgcog# !Mgolml` _wurgv, CUO


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@FMLU Fcs}uwagc}s biu Glu}h Iesgurl}fic AfssficsLMA!Lgi`ws)L@LMFCG_L `lwcoh 5:


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UGNFICL@ MI^C_OL@FCN lcm UGAI]G _GC_FCN

AIMF_!L|wl


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Zugmfo}gmZsgwmi!cf}tsohfl szz# Lewcm#og``s)@


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Zugmfo}gmZlu}fow`l}g Miaifo LofmOico#

cn)@

5,:::

:

7::

! zugsgc} ci} ``gm ~f}h MFCGIB&


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Aicf}iufcn lcm Biugols}fcn Mfsglsgs

Wsfcn _l}g``f}gs " Hlef}l} Aimg`s

Zugofzf}l}fic

(g#n# ]UAA NZA&

Rgng}l}fic

(g#n# CMRF HvszFUF&

Ugai}g!_gcsfcn

IW]EUGLK_

hlef}l} aimg`s)goisvs}ga aimg`s


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Iz}fos olc zuirfmg ufoh fcbiual}ficleiw} ~hl} fs fc }hg ~l}guew} ic`v fb

viw4Ohiisg }hg ufnh} fcs}uwagc}sOl`feul}g ol`feul}g ol`feul}g,Wcmgus}lcm }hg oic}gx} (fb viw mic}

wcmgus}lcm }hg ioglcinulzhv viw ~ic}wcmgus}lcm }hg iz}fol` sfncl`s&

_waaluv (5&

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NASA Lecture1