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標準化參與實務經驗分享與探討
(照明產業)楊宗勳副教授
國立中央大學光電科學與工程學系
照明與顯示科技研究所
August 11, 2016
Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU
大綱
範圍
組織
標準訂定模式
CIE 國際照明委員會
1
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範圍--照明產業
Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU
照明革命3
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蠻荒文明
白天黑夜 單一智慧
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各式光源
自然光源 人造光源
Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU
範圍
光源、元件、模組、系統
燈具
室內
戶外
道路
特性量測原理、方法
特徵值界限
光生物安全/人因
5
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Various Light SourcesCIE illuminant A
105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享
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Blackbody RadiationCool Hot
Warm Hottest
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Spectrum of Solar Radiation 8
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Daylight (spectral distribution)
105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享
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Daylight
105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享
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Various Light Sources
105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享
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Daylight Simulator
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F01-F12 14
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Various Light SourcesCIE illuminant F2 : cool-white fluorescentCIE illuminant F11 : narrow-band fluorescent
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Various Light SourcesCIE illuminant F7 : daylight fluorescentCIE illuminant F8 : daylight fluorescent
105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享
組織
Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU
Domestic Organizations經濟部標準檢驗局 www.bsmi.gov.tw台灣照明委員會 cie-taiwan.itri.org.twLED 照明標準因應小組 www.ledteam.org.tw台灣區電機電子工業同業公會
台灣區照明燈具輸出業同業公會
台灣光電半導體產業協會
華聚基金會
LED路燈產業聯盟
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International Organizations CIE – Commission Internationale de l’Eclairagewww.cie.co.at
IES - Illuminating Engineering Societywww.ies.org
IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission www.iec.ch
ISO - International Organization for Standardizationwww.iso.org
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Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU
International Organizations Zhaga - Zhaga Consortiumwww.zhagastandard.org
GLA – Global Lighting Associationwww.globallightingassociation.org
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History of CIE & Light 21
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https://youtu.be/qcQbCnFlE1E
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41 會員國 23
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General Assembly 24
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Board of Administration 25
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7技術工作組 26
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Division Directors 27
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JTCs
JTC 1 (D1/D2/D4/D5): Implementation of CIE 191:2010 Mesopic Photometry in Outdoor LightingChair: Stuart Mucklejohn (GB) JTC 2 (CIE-CCPR): Principles Governing Photometry Chair: Yoshi Ohno (US) JTC 4 (D3/D6): Visual, Health, and Environmental Benefits of Windows in Buildings during Daylight Hours Chair: Jan Wienold (DE)
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JTCs JTC 5 (CIE-IEC): Review of IEC 62471/CIE S009 Chair: John O'Hagan(GB) JTC 6 (CIE-ISO): Energy Performance of Lighting in Buildings Chair: Soheil Moghtader(DE) JTC 7 (D3/D1): Discomfort caused by glare from luminaires with a non-uniform source luminance Chair: Naoya Hara (JP) JTC 8 (D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6/D8): Terminology in light and lighting Chair: Peter Zwick (DE) JTC 9 (D1/D2/D3/D6): Quantifying ocular radiation input for non-visual photoreceptor : Chair: Luc Schlangen (NL)
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TCs - Div.1 TC 1-63: Validity of the Range of CIEDE2000 TC 1-76: Unique Hue Data TC 1-81: Validity of Formulae for Predicting Small Colour Differences TC 1-83: Visual Aspects of Time-Modulated Lighting Systems TC 1-84: Definition of Visual Field for Conspicuity TC 1-85: Update CIE Publication 15 TC 1-86: Models of Colour Emotion and Harmony TC 1-88: Scene Brightness Estimation TC 1-89: Enhancement of Images for Colour Defective Observers
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TCs – Div. 1 TC 1-90: Colour Fidelity Index TC 1-91: New Methods for Evaluating the Colour Quality of White-Light Sources TC 1-92: Skin Colour Database TC 1-93: Calculation of Self-Luminous Neutral Scale TC 1-95: The Validity of the CIE Whiteness and Tint Equations TC 1-96: A Comprehensive Model of Colour Vision TC 1-97 Age- and Field-Size-Parameterised Calculation of Cone-Fundamental-Based Spectral Tristimulus
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TCs – Div. 2 TC 2-29: Measurement of Detector Linearity TC 2-47: Characterization and Calibration Methods of UV Radiometers TC 2-49: Photometry of Flashing Light TC 2-50: Measurement of the Optical Properties of LED Assemblies TC 2-51: Calibration, Characterization and Use of Array Spectroradiometers TC 2-59: Characterisation of Imaging Luminance Measurement Devices TC 2-62: Imaging-Photometer-Based Near-Field Goniophotometry TC 2-63: Optical Measurement of High-Power LEDs TC 2-64: High-Speed Testing Methods for LEDs TC 2-65: Photometric Measurements in the Mesopic Range
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TC 2-67: Photometry of Lighting and Light-Signalling Devices for Road Vehicles TC 2-68: Optical Measurement Methods for OLEDs used for Lighting TC 2-69: CIE Classification Systems of Illuminance and Luminance Meters TC 2-72: The Evaluation of Uncertainties in Measurement of the Optical Properties of Solid State Lighting Devices, including Coloured LEDs TC 2-74: Goniospectroradiometry of Optical Radiation Sources TC 2-75: Photometry of Curved and Flexible OLED and LED Sources TC 2-76: Characterization of AC-driven LED Products for SSL Applications TC 2-77: Fundamental Concepts
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TC 2-78: The Goniophotometry of Lamps and Luminaires TC 2-79: Integrating Sphere Photometry and Spectroradiometry TC 2-80: Spectroradiometric Measurement of Light Sources TC 2-81:Update of CIE 065:1985 (Absolute Radiometers) TC 2-82: Revision of CIE S014-2 TC 2-83: CIE Standard on test methods for OLED light sources TC 2-84: Recommendations on LED package test data reporting TC 2-85: Recommendation on the geometrical parameters for the measurement of the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF TC 2-87: Broadband UV LED radiometric measurements between 320 nm and 420 nm
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Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU
TCs – Div. 3 TC 3-44: Lighting for Older People and People with Visual Impairment in Buildings TC 3-48: CIE Standard Method of UF Table Calculation for Indoor Luminaires TC 3-49: Decision Scheme for Lighting Controls for Tertiary Lighting in Buildings TC 3-53: Revision of CIE S 008 Joint ISO*CIE Standard: Lighting of Work Places - Part 1: Indoor TC 3-54: Revision of CIE 16-1970: Daylight TC 3-55: Metrics for Sunlighting and Daylight Passing through Sunshading Devices TC 3-56: Assessment of Discomfort Glare from Daylight in Buildings
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Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU
TCs – Div. 4 TC 4-15: Road Lighting Calculations TC 4-33: Discomfort Glare in Road Lighting TC 4-45: Performance Assessment Method for Vehicle Headlamps TC 4-47: Application of LEDs in Transport Signalling and Lighting TC 4-50: Road Surface Characterization for Lighting Applications TC 4-51: Optimizing of Road Lighting TC 4-52: Lighting for pedestrians: new empirical data TC 4-53: Tunnel Lighting Evolution
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TCs – Div. 5
TC 5-20: Guide for Sports Lighting TC 5-21: A Guide to Urban Lighting Masterplanning TC 5-26: Guide for the Lighting of Sport Events for Colour Television and Film Systems TC 5-28: Guide on the Limitation of the Effects of Obtrusive Light
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TCs – Div. 6
TC 6-49: Infrared Cataract TC 6-52: Proper Measurement of Passive UV Air Disinfection Sources TC 6-64: Optical Safety of Infrared Eye Trackers Applied for Extended-Duration TC 6-66: Maintaining Summer Levels of 25OH Vitamin D during Winter by Minimal Exposure to Artificial UV Sources; Requirements and Weighing the (Dis)advantages
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TCs – Div. 8
TC 8-07: Multispectral Imaging TC 8-11: CIECAM02 Mathematics TC 8-12: Image and Video Compression Assessment TC 8-13: Colour Gamuts for Output Media TC 8-14: Specification of Spatio-Chromatic Complexity TC 8-15: Archival Colour Imaging
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Meetings
Sessions: every 4 years Division: at least ever other year Technical committees: as often as necessary
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Publications Technical Reports and Guides CIE Publications on CDs International Standards International Draft Standards Technical Notes CIE Position Statements Conference and Symposia Proceedings Publications on DVD Superseded and Archived Publications
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Liaisons the International Standardization Organization - (ISO) the International Electrotechnical Commission - (IEC) the European Committee for Standardization - (CEN) the International Committee for Weights and Measures -(CIPM) the Professional Lighting Designer's Association - (PLDA) the Lighting Urban Community International - (LUCI) the Global Lighting Association - (GLA) the Association of Lighting Designers - (IALD)
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範例
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CIE x-y Chromaticity
x
y2000K
3000K
4000K
5000K
6000K
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Correlated Color Temperature
Daylight
Incandescent Lamp
Fluorescent Lamp
Halogen Lamp
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Color Temperature
黃昏: 3000K
http://ww2.philips.com.tw/lighting/p-fram.html
中午: 6500K 黎明: 4000K
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Color Rendition
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Color Rendering Index普通日光燈
演色性 60三波長自然色日光燈
演色性 80三波長自然色日光燈
演色性 90
http://ww2.philips.com.tw/lighting/p-fram.html
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CIE Color Standard
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Color Rendering Index
+++++++−=
Δ+Δ+Δ=
86.4100 87654321
2*2*2*
ddddddddR
VUWd
a
i
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Standard Illuminant
Standard IlluminantA
Standard Illuminant D65
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ExamplesRa=100 (Daylight)
Ra=25 (High Pressure Sodium) Ra=58 (Cool-White Deluxe)
Ra=80 (Metal Halide)
Billmeyer and Saltzman's principles of color technology 3rd Eition,2000
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CRI of Common Sources 58
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Incandescent&Halogen
TriphosphorFluorescent
MetalHalide Fluorescent
CoatedMercury
HighPressureSodium
ClearMercury
LowPressureSodium
謝謝聆聽