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標準化參與實務 經驗分享與探討 (照明產業) 楊宗勳 副教授 國立中央大學光電科學與工程學系 照明與顯示科技研究所 August 11, 2016

New 標準化參與實務 經驗分享與探討 · 2016. 8. 12. · TC 1-90: Colour Fidelity Index TC 1-91: New Methods for Evaluating the Colour Quality of White-Light Sources TC

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  • 標準化參與實務經驗分享與探討

    (照明產業)楊宗勳副教授

    國立中央大學光電科學與工程學系

    照明與顯示科技研究所

    August 11, 2016

  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    大綱

    範圍

    組織

    標準訂定模式

    CIE 國際照明委員會

    1

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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  • 範圍--照明產業

  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    照明革命3

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    蠻荒文明

    白天黑夜 單一智慧

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    各式光源

    自然光源 人造光源

  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    範圍

    光源、元件、模組、系統

    燈具

    室內

    戶外

    道路

    特性量測原理、方法

    特徵值界限

    光生物安全/人因

    5

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    Various Light SourcesCIE illuminant A

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    Blackbody RadiationCool Hot

    Warm Hottest

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    Spectrum of Solar Radiation 8

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    10

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    Daylight (spectral distribution)

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    11

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    Daylight

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    Various Light Sources

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    13

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    Daylight Simulator

  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    F01-F12 14

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    Various Light SourcesCIE illuminant F2 : cool-white fluorescentCIE illuminant F11 : narrow-band fluorescent

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    Various Light SourcesCIE illuminant F7 : daylight fluorescentCIE illuminant F8 : daylight fluorescent

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

  • 組織

  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    Domestic Organizations經濟部標準檢驗局 www.bsmi.gov.tw台灣照明委員會 cie-taiwan.itri.org.twLED 照明標準因應小組 www.ledteam.org.tw台灣區電機電子工業同業公會

    台灣區照明燈具輸出業同業公會

    台灣光電半導體產業協會

    華聚基金會

    LED路燈產業聯盟

    18

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    International Organizations CIE – Commission Internationale de l’Eclairagewww.cie.co.at

    IES - Illuminating Engineering Societywww.ies.org

    IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission www.iec.ch

    ISO - International Organization for Standardizationwww.iso.org

    19

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    International Organizations Zhaga - Zhaga Consortiumwww.zhagastandard.org

    GLA – Global Lighting Associationwww.globallightingassociation.org

    20

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    History of CIE & Light 21

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    https://youtu.be/qcQbCnFlE1E

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    41 會員國 23

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    General Assembly 24

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    Board of Administration 25

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    7技術工作組 26

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    Division Directors 27

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    JTCs

    JTC 1 (D1/D2/D4/D5): Implementation of CIE 191:2010 Mesopic Photometry in Outdoor LightingChair: Stuart Mucklejohn (GB) JTC 2 (CIE-CCPR): Principles Governing Photometry Chair: Yoshi Ohno (US) JTC 4 (D3/D6): Visual, Health, and Environmental Benefits of Windows in Buildings during Daylight Hours Chair: Jan Wienold (DE)

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    JTCs JTC 5 (CIE-IEC): Review of IEC 62471/CIE S009 Chair: John O'Hagan(GB) JTC 6 (CIE-ISO): Energy Performance of Lighting in Buildings Chair: Soheil Moghtader(DE) JTC 7 (D3/D1): Discomfort caused by glare from luminaires with a non-uniform source luminance Chair: Naoya Hara (JP) JTC 8 (D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6/D8): Terminology in light and lighting Chair: Peter Zwick (DE) JTC 9 (D1/D2/D3/D6): Quantifying ocular radiation input for non-visual photoreceptor : Chair: Luc Schlangen (NL)

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    TCs - Div.1 TC 1-63: Validity of the Range of CIEDE2000 TC 1-76: Unique Hue Data TC 1-81: Validity of Formulae for Predicting Small Colour Differences TC 1-83: Visual Aspects of Time-Modulated Lighting Systems TC 1-84: Definition of Visual Field for Conspicuity TC 1-85: Update CIE Publication 15 TC 1-86: Models of Colour Emotion and Harmony TC 1-88: Scene Brightness Estimation TC 1-89: Enhancement of Images for Colour Defective Observers

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    TCs – Div. 1 TC 1-90: Colour Fidelity Index TC 1-91: New Methods for Evaluating the Colour Quality of White-Light Sources TC 1-92: Skin Colour Database TC 1-93: Calculation of Self-Luminous Neutral Scale TC 1-95: The Validity of the CIE Whiteness and Tint Equations TC 1-96: A Comprehensive Model of Colour Vision TC 1-97 Age- and Field-Size-Parameterised Calculation of Cone-Fundamental-Based Spectral Tristimulus

    31

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    TCs – Div. 2 TC 2-29: Measurement of Detector Linearity TC 2-47: Characterization and Calibration Methods of UV Radiometers TC 2-49: Photometry of Flashing Light TC 2-50: Measurement of the Optical Properties of LED Assemblies TC 2-51: Calibration, Characterization and Use of Array Spectroradiometers TC 2-59: Characterisation of Imaging Luminance Measurement Devices TC 2-62: Imaging-Photometer-Based Near-Field Goniophotometry TC 2-63: Optical Measurement of High-Power LEDs TC 2-64: High-Speed Testing Methods for LEDs TC 2-65: Photometric Measurements in the Mesopic Range

    32

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    TC 2-67: Photometry of Lighting and Light-Signalling Devices for Road Vehicles TC 2-68: Optical Measurement Methods for OLEDs used for Lighting TC 2-69: CIE Classification Systems of Illuminance and Luminance Meters TC 2-72: The Evaluation of Uncertainties in Measurement of the Optical Properties of Solid State Lighting Devices, including Coloured LEDs TC 2-74: Goniospectroradiometry of Optical Radiation Sources TC 2-75: Photometry of Curved and Flexible OLED and LED Sources TC 2-76: Characterization of AC-driven LED Products for SSL Applications TC 2-77: Fundamental Concepts

    33

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    TC 2-78: The Goniophotometry of Lamps and Luminaires TC 2-79: Integrating Sphere Photometry and Spectroradiometry TC 2-80: Spectroradiometric Measurement of Light Sources TC 2-81:Update of CIE 065:1985 (Absolute Radiometers) TC 2-82: Revision of CIE S014-2 TC 2-83: CIE Standard on test methods for OLED light sources TC 2-84: Recommendations on LED package test data reporting TC 2-85: Recommendation on the geometrical parameters for the measurement of the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF TC 2-87: Broadband UV LED radiometric measurements between 320 nm and 420 nm

    34

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    TCs – Div. 3 TC 3-44: Lighting for Older People and People with Visual Impairment in Buildings TC 3-48: CIE Standard Method of UF Table Calculation for Indoor Luminaires TC 3-49: Decision Scheme for Lighting Controls for Tertiary Lighting in Buildings TC 3-53: Revision of CIE S 008 Joint ISO*CIE Standard: Lighting of Work Places - Part 1: Indoor TC 3-54: Revision of CIE 16-1970: Daylight TC 3-55: Metrics for Sunlighting and Daylight Passing through Sunshading Devices TC 3-56: Assessment of Discomfort Glare from Daylight in Buildings

    35

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    TCs – Div. 4 TC 4-15: Road Lighting Calculations TC 4-33: Discomfort Glare in Road Lighting TC 4-45: Performance Assessment Method for Vehicle Headlamps TC 4-47: Application of LEDs in Transport Signalling and Lighting TC 4-50: Road Surface Characterization for Lighting Applications TC 4-51: Optimizing of Road Lighting TC 4-52: Lighting for pedestrians: new empirical data TC 4-53: Tunnel Lighting Evolution

    36

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    TCs – Div. 5

    TC 5-20: Guide for Sports Lighting TC 5-21: A Guide to Urban Lighting Masterplanning TC 5-26: Guide for the Lighting of Sport Events for Colour Television and Film Systems TC 5-28: Guide on the Limitation of the Effects of Obtrusive Light

    37

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    TCs – Div. 6

    TC 6-49: Infrared Cataract TC 6-52: Proper Measurement of Passive UV Air Disinfection Sources TC 6-64: Optical Safety of Infrared Eye Trackers Applied for Extended-Duration TC 6-66: Maintaining Summer Levels of 25OH Vitamin D during Winter by Minimal Exposure to Artificial UV Sources; Requirements and Weighing the (Dis)advantages

    38

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    TCs – Div. 8

    TC 8-07: Multispectral Imaging TC 8-11: CIECAM02 Mathematics TC 8-12: Image and Video Compression Assessment TC 8-13: Colour Gamuts for Output Media TC 8-14: Specification of Spatio-Chromatic Complexity TC 8-15: Archival Colour Imaging

    39

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    Meetings

    Sessions: every 4 years Division: at least ever other year Technical committees: as often as necessary

    40

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    Publications Technical Reports and Guides CIE Publications on CDs International Standards International Draft Standards Technical Notes CIE Position Statements Conference and Symposia Proceedings Publications on DVD Superseded and Archived Publications

    41

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  • Lab. for Color Science & Technology, DOP, NCU

    Liaisons the International Standardization Organization - (ISO) the International Electrotechnical Commission - (IEC) the European Committee for Standardization - (CEN) the International Committee for Weights and Measures -(CIPM) the Professional Lighting Designer's Association - (PLDA) the Lighting Urban Community International - (LUCI) the Global Lighting Association - (GLA) the Association of Lighting Designers - (IALD)

    42

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  • 範例

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    CIE x-y Chromaticity

    x

    y2000K

    3000K

    4000K

    5000K

    6000K

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    Correlated Color Temperature

    Daylight

    Incandescent Lamp

    Fluorescent Lamp

    Halogen Lamp

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    Color Temperature

    黃昏: 3000K

    http://ww2.philips.com.tw/lighting/p-fram.html

    中午: 6500K 黎明: 4000K

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    Color Rendition

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    2016/08/11

    Color Rendering Index普通日光燈

    演色性 60三波長自然色日光燈

    演色性 80三波長自然色日光燈

    演色性 90

    http://ww2.philips.com.tw/lighting/p-fram.html

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    CIE Color Standard

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    Color Rendering Index

    +++++++−=

    Δ+Δ+Δ=

    86.4100 87654321

    2*2*2*

    ddddddddR

    VUWd

    a

    i

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    Standard Illuminant

    Standard IlluminantA

    Standard Illuminant D65

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    ExamplesRa=100 (Daylight)

    Ra=25 (High Pressure Sodium) Ra=58 (Cool-White Deluxe)

    Ra=80 (Metal Halide)

    Billmeyer and Saltzman's principles of color technology 3rd Eition,2000

    105年度標準化國際專業人才培訓課程 - 照明分享

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    CRI of Common Sources 58

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    Incandescent&Halogen

    TriphosphorFluorescent

    MetalHalide Fluorescent

    CoatedMercury

    HighPressureSodium

    ClearMercury

    LowPressureSodium

  • 謝謝聆聽