NEW243447தமிழ் Study Material 1

8/12/2019 NEW243447 Study Material 1

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www arivukadal com Cell No: 98651 30130

[1]


1. fz;zpy;fye;jhd; fUj;jpy;fye;jhd;vd;Dk;tho;j;Jg;ghliy vOjpatH ahH?

,uhkypqf mbfshH2. jpUtUl;gpufhr ts;syhH vd;Dk; rpwg;Gg;ngaH ngw;wtH ahH?

,uhkypqf mbfshH3. MrpupaH Fwpg;G:-

CH : flY}H khtl;lk; kUJ}u> ngwNwhH ,uhikah> rpddk;ikahH. E}y;:[PtfhUz;a xOf;fk;> kDKiw fzlthrfk;> ghly;jpUtUl;gh

4. ,uhkypq;f mbfshH grpj;JaH Nghf;fp kf;fSf;F cztspf;f ve;jr;rhiyia

mikj;jhH?

mwr;rhiyia5. mwpTnewp tpsq;f ,uhkypq;f mbfshH epWtpa rig vJ?

Qhdrig6. fhyk;5.10.1823 Kjy; 30.1.1874 tiu

7. jpUf;Fwis ,aw;wpatH ahH?

jpUtsStH8. jpUts;Stu;tho;e;j fhyk;?

fp.K. 31 vdW $WtH9. jpUts;Stupd;NtW rpy ngaHfs;ahit?

nreehgNghjhH> njatgGytH> ehadhH10. jpUf;Fws;vj;jid tifahfg;gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ? mit ahit?

%d;W gpupTfs. mit1. mwjJg;ghy;> 2. nghUl;ghy;> 3. ,dgj;Jgghy;

11. jpUf;Fwspy;xt;NthH mjpfhuj;jpw;Fk;10 Fwl;ghf;fs;tPjk;vj;jid Fwl;ghf;fs;

cs;sd?

133012. jpUf;Fwspy;vj;jid mjpfhuq;fs;cs;sd?

13313. jpUf;Fws;ve;j E}y;fSs;xd;W?

gjpndz;fPof;fzf;F14. jpUf;Fwspd;NtW rpy ngaHfs;ahit?

Kg;ghy;> nghJkiw> jkpo;kiw15. cyf kf;fshy;jpUf;Fws;vt;thW Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ?cyfg nghJkiw

jkpo - nraAs - thoj;JjpUtUlgh

jpUfFws;mdGilik


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[2]


16. nrhw;nghUs;:-

1. MHtyH - mdGilatH2. GdfzPH - Jd;gk fz;L ngUFk;fz;zPH3. g+ry;jUk;- ntspgglL epwFk;4. vdG - vYkG (,qF cly;> nghUs> Mtpiaf;Fwpf;fpwJ)5.


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[3]


21. Xiyr;Rtb vOj;Jf;fspy;vJ ,Uf;fhJ?

Gssp> xwiwf;nfhk;G> ,ul;ilf;nfhk;G NtWghL ,Uf;fhJ22. vOj;jhzp nfhz;L vOJk;Xiyf;F vd;d ngaH?

XiyrRtb23. ekf;fhfj;jhspy;vOjp> mr;rpl;Lg;Gj;jfj;ij toq;fpatH ahH?

c.Nt.rhkpehjaaH24. FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L vd;Dk; Rtbapy;vj;jid tifahd g+f;fspd;ngaHfs;

,Ue;jd?

njhz;Z}wW xdgJ25. FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L vd;Dk; E}ypd;MrpupaH.

fgpyH26. Xiyr;Rtbfs;ghJfhf;fg;gLk;rpy ,lq;fs;ahit?

1. fPoj;jpirf;Rtbfs E}yfk;> nrd;id2. muR Mtzf;fhggfk;> nrd;id3. cyfjjkpo;Muharrp epWtdk;> nrdid4. ruRtjp kfhy;> jQ;rht+H

27. c.Nt.rhkpehja;aH ve;j Cupy;gpwe;jhH?

jpUth&H khtl;lj;jpy;css cjjkjhdGuk28. c.Nt.rhkpehja;aupd;,aw;ngaH vd;d?

Ntqfluj;jpdk29. c.Nt.rh.tpd;MrpupaH ngaH ?

kfhtpjJthd kPdhl;rp Re;juk gpsis30. MrpupaH c.Nt.rhkpehja;aUf;F itj;j ngaH vJ?

rhkpehjd31. c.Nt.rh tpupj;Jf;$Wf?

cj;jkjhdGuk; Ntqfl RgigaH kfdhd rhkpehjd.32. c.Nt.rh. ve;j Mz;L gpwe;jhH?

19.2.185533. c.Nt.rh ve;j Mz;L ,aw;if va;jpdhH?

28.4.194234. jkpo;j;jhj;jhtpd;tho;f;if tuyhw;wpd;E}ypd;ngaH ahJ?vdrupjk;35. c.Nt.rh tho;f;if tuyhw;iw ve;j ,jopy;njhluhf vOjpdhH?

Mdej tpfldc.Nt.rh. gjpg;gpj;j E}y;fs;

1. vlLj;njhif 82. gjJg;ghlL 03. rtfrpejhkzp 14. rpyggjpfhuk; 15. kzpNkfiy 1


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[4]


6. Guhzq;fs 27. cyh 98. Nfhit 69. J}J 610. ntz;gh E}y;fs 311. mejhjp 312. guzp 213. Kk;kzpf;Nfhit14. ,ul;il kzpkhiy 215. ,jugpugejq;fs 4

36. c.Nt.rh. E}y;epiyak;ve;j Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ?

194237. c.Nt.rh. E}y;epiyak;ve;j efupy; njhlHe;J nray;gl;L tUfpwJ?

nrdidapy;css ngrdl;efH38. c.Nt.rh. mtHfspd; jkpo;g;gzpfisg;ghuhl;ba ntspehl;L mwpQHfs;ahH?

[p.A.Nghg;> ypa];tpd;Nrhd39. eLtz;muR>c.Nt.rh.mtHfspd;jkpo;j;njhz;bidg;ngUikg;gLj;Jk;tifapy;

_____Mk;Mz;L mQ;ry;jiy ntspapl;Lr;rpwg;gpj;J cs;sJ.

2006 Mk;MzL

40. [g;ghdpy;ve;j ve;j ,uz;L ,lq;fspy;mnkupf;fh Fz;L tPrpaJ?

1. pNuhrpkh 2. ehfrhfp41. rlNfh ve;j ehl;Lr;rpWkp?

[gghd42. [g;ghdpaH tzq;Fk;gwit vJ?

nfhf;F43. mutpe;j Fg;jh vOjpa E}y;.

nld yplby;gpqfH];

44. ,yf;fzk;vjw;Fj;Njitg;gLfpwJ?

ehk;NgRk;nkhopia> vOJk nkhopiar rupahfg GupeJ nfhstjwF45. jkpopd;Kjy;vOj;J vJ?

Jizgghlkfilrptiu ekgpf;if

fhfpjj;jpy;cUtq;fs;nra;Ak;fiyia [g;ghdpaH xupfhkp vd;W $WtH.

,yf;fzKk;nkhopjjpwDk;


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[5]


m46. mvd;Dk;vOj;J vjidf;Fwpf;Fk;?

kdpjd47. q;vd;w vOj;Jf;Fg;gpd;dhy;tUk;,d vOj;J vJ?

f48. kQ;rs;> mQ;rhNj vd;Dk; ,t;tpuz;L nrhw;fspy;vit el;G vOj;Jf;fs;?

Q;r49. e; kw;Wk; d;,t;tpuz;Lk;vd;d vOj;Jfs;?

nka50. r;vd;gJ nka;naOj;J vvd;gJ capnuOj;J ,t;tpuz;Lk;NrUk; NghJ

khWtJ?

Fwpy;51. r;vd;gJ nka;naOj;J Vvd;gJ capnuOj;J ,t;tpuz;Lk; NrUk; NghJ

khWtJ?

neby;52. gpupj;J mwpjy;:-

1.jkfFupaH - jkfF +cupaH2. mdgPDk - mdG +


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[6]


40059. ehybahupd;kw;nwhU rpwg;Gg;ngaH vJ?

ehyb ehD}W60. ehybahiu ,aw;wpatH ahH?

rkz KdptH61. gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F - tpsf;fk;

rqf E}y;fs;vdggLgit gj;Jg ghl;Lk; vl;Lj;njhifAk. gj;Jg ghl;by;gjJE}y;fSk> vl;Lj;njhifapy;vl;L E}y;fSk cssd. nkhjjk; gjpndl;LE}y;fs. ,twiw Nkyfzf;F E}y;fs vdW $Wk; toffKk;cz;L.rqf E}y;fSf;Fggpd Njhdwpa E}y;fspd njhFgG gjpndz;fPof;fzf;F vdWtoq;fggLfpwJ. ,j;njhFg;gpYk gjpndl;L E}y;fs cssd. gjpndz;vdwhy;gjpndl;L vdW nghUs. ,eE}y;fisf;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fs vdWk; $WtH.gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs;ngUk;ghyhdit mwE}y;fNs

62. MAjk;nra;Nthk;ey;y fhfpjk;vd;w ghujNjrk; ghliyg; ghbatH ahH?

kfhftp ghujpahH63. nrhw;nghUs;

1. jiyrhAjy - Xae;J gLjjy;2. tz;ik - nfhil3. cOgil- tptrhak;nraaggadgLk fUtpfs4. Nfhzp - rhf;F5. eil - rhiyapy nry;Yk;tz;bfs6. gwgG - gwf;Fk;tpkhdk; Nghdwit7. Qhyk - cyfk;8. cte;J nraNthk;- tpUk;gpr nraNthk;9. jkpokfs - xsitahH10. NkytH - NkNyhH11. fPotH - fPNohH12. kw;NwhH - gpwHf;F cjTk;NeHik mwNwhH13. newpapdpdW - mwnewpapy;epdW

64. jkpo;ehl;bd;Gfo;ngw;w ftpQH ahH?

ghujpahH65. ghujpahH vt;thW nfhz;lhlg;gl;ltH?

ghl;LfnfhU Gytd ghujp66. Rje;jug;Nghuhl;l tPuH ahH?

kfhftp ghujpahH67. kfhftp ghujpahH tho;e;j fhyk;?

11.12.1882 Kjy;11.9.1921 tiu

ghuj Njrk


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[7]


68. ve;j Cupy;gl;lhNr ntbg;gjpy;iy?

jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpy;css rpwpa fpuhkk;$ejdFsk;69. gwitfs;Vd; ehL tpl;L ehL gwe;J tUfpd;wd?

gUtepiy khWk NghJ70. gUtepiy vd;why; vd;d?

ntapy;kpfTk mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;71. gUtepiy ve;j khjj;jpy;Vw;gLk;?

Nk khjk;72. gUtepiy khw;wk;vd;gJ?

ntapYk> kioAk> gdpAk;khwp khwp tUtJ73. gwitfs;ntapy;kw;Wk;gdp $Ljyhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ NtW ,lj;jpw;F

nry;tjw;F vd;d ngaH?

tyir Nghjy74. gioafhyj;jpy;ek;Kd;NdhHfs;,d;iwf;F kio tUk;vd;W vg;gbf; $WtH?

gwitfs ,lk;khWtij itjJ

75. ek;ehl;by;vj;jid gwitfs;cs;sd?

Vwjjho ,uz;lhapuj;J ehD}W76. gwitfis vj;jid tifahfg;gpupf;fyhk;? mit ahit?

IeJ tifahfg gpupf;fyhk;1.Njidf;Fbj;J thOk;gwitfs2.gojij czL thOk;gwitfs3.g+rrpiaj jpdW thOk;gwitfs4.Ntlilahb cz;Zk;gwitfs5.,wej cly;fis cz;L thOk gwitfs

77. rkntsp kuq;fspy;thOk; rpy gwitfs;ahit?

kQ;rs rpl;L> nrqfhfk;> Rliyf;Fapy;> gdqfhil> J}f;fzhq FUtp.78. ePHepiyfspy; thOk;gwitfs;ahit?

nfhf;F> jhiofNfhop> gtsf;fhyp> Mw;W cs;shd> Kf;Fspgghd> ehiu>mupths;%ffd> fuz;bthad> Crpthy;thj;J.

79. kiyfspy;thOk;rpy gwitfs;ahit?

,Uthrrp> nre;jiygg+qFUtp> kpdrplL> fUQ;rpddhd>eyfpup nel;ilf;fhyp>nghdKJF kuq;nfhj;jp> rpddf;FWthd nfhz;il cothud> ,uhrhspg gUeJ>g+kd;Meij

ciueil - gwitfs gytpjk

cyfk;KOtJk;,Ue;J gy ehl;Lg;gwitfs;te;J jq;fp ,Uf;Fk;

,lj;Jf;Fg;ngaH jhd;gwitfs;ruzhyak;.


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[8]


80. $e;jd; Fsk; fpuhkj;J kf;fs; Vd; gl;lhR ntbf;fhkYk; Nksk; mbf;fhkYk;

,Uf;fpd;wdH.

gwitfs gaeJtplhky;,Uf;f

1. Ntle;jhq;fy;

2. fupf;fpsp (fhQ;rpGuk; khtl;lk;)

3. fQ;rpuq;Fsk;

4. rpj;jpuq;Fb

5. Nky;nry;tD}H (,uhkehjGuk;khtl;lk;)

6. goNtw;fhL (jpUts;SH khtl;lk;)7. cjakhHj;jhz;lk;(jpUth&H khtl;lk;)

8. tLt+H (jQ;rht+H khtl;lk;)

9. fiuntl;b (nguk;gY}H khtl;lk;)

10. Ntl;lq;Fb (rptfq;if khtl;lk;)

11. nts;NshL ( jtisfs;clk;gpy;cs;s _____mjw;Fg;NghJk;.

ePHrrj;Nj.ghk;gpdk;> cyfpy;kdpj ,dk;Njhd;WtjwFg gj;Jf;Nfhb MzLfSf;F KdNgNjhdwpaJ. ,ejpahtpYss ,uh[ehfk; jhd;cyfpNyNa kpf eskhd eQ;Rssghk;G. 15mb ePsKilaJ $Lfl;b thOk;xNu tifg;ghk;G ,J ,uh[ ehfk;>kw;w ghk;GfisNa $l czthf;fpf nfhsSk;. ghk;Gfspd gw;fs cs;Nehf;fp

jkpo ehlby css gwitfs ruzhyaqfs (Gfyplq;fs):

Jizgghlk - ghkGfs


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[9]


tise;jpUf;Fk; ,iuiag gpbj;jhy; jggtplhJ. ghk;Gfs ,iuiankdWjpd;gjpy;iy. mggbNa tpOqfptpLfpdwd.

87. ghk;G vjw;fhf vr;rpypy;eQ;R itj;jpUf;fpwJ?

,iuiaf; nfhy;yTk;> nrupkhdj;jpwfhfTk;88. ghk;G ve;j mjpHTfis czHe;J Kd;ndr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

jiuapd89. ghk;G ahUf;F ez;gd;?

tptrhapfSf;F

90. capH vOj;Jfs;vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?

gd;dpuz;L. m> M> ,> c> C> v> V> I> x> X> xs.91. nka;vOj;Jfs; vj;jid? mit ahit?

gjpndl;L. f> q;> r> Q;> l;> z;> j> e> g;> k> a;> H> y;> t> o;> s> w> d;.92. jkpopYs;s Kjy;vOj;Jfs;nkhj;jk;vj;jid?

Kg;gJ93. md;whl Ngr;rpYk;> vOj;jpYk;> ve;j vOj;Jfs;gad;gLfpd;wd?

fp> rp> gp> b> jp> kp.capnuOj;J 12

nka;naOj;J 18

capH nka;vOj;J 216

Ma;j vOj;J 1

nkhj;jk;247

94. Fwpy;vOj;Jfs;vj;jid? mit ahit?

IeJ. m> ,> c> v> x95. Fwpy;vOj;Jfs;nka;vOj;Jf;fNshL NrUk; NghJ ___vOj;Jfs;

cz;lhfpd;wd.capH nkaf;Fwpy;

xU ghk;igf;nfhd;why;> mjd;,izg;ghk;G gop thq;Fk;vd;W

nrhy;tJz;L. ,J cz;ikad;W. nfhy;yg;gl;l ghk;gpd;clk;gpypUe;J

ntspNaWk; xUtif thridj; jputpak;kw;wg;ghk;GfisAk;me;j ,lk;

Nehf;fp tutiof;fpwJ. gopthq;f> ghk;Gfs; tUtjpy;iy. ghk;G jd; ehf;if

mbf;fb ntspNa ePl;Lk;. Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpd;thridia mwpe;J nfhs;sj;jhd;

ghk;G mt;thW nra;fpwJ. ey;y ghk;gpd;eQ;R Nfhg;uhf;rpd;(Cobrozin) vDk;

typePf;fp kUe;J jahupf;fg;gad;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa muR tdtpyq;Fg;

ghJfhg;Gr;rl;lk; 1972 ,d;gb> NjhYf;fhfg;ghk;Gfs; nfhy;yg;gLtijj;

jLf;f rl;lk;epiwNtw;wp cs;sJ.

,yffzKk;nkhopj;jpwDk


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[10]


96. neby;vOj;Jfs;vj;jid? mit ahit?

M> C> V> I> X> xs97. neby;vOj;Jfs;> nka;naOj;Jf;fNshL NrUk;NghJ ______vOj;Jfs;

cz;lhfpd;wd.

capHnkaneby;98. fPo;f;fhZk;nrhw;fisf;nfhz;L thf;fpaq;fis mikf;fTk;.

1. fy;- rpwgq;fs fy;ypy;nrJf;fggLk2. fhy;- NrwW epyjjpy;fhiy mOej Cdwp nkJtha elf;f Ntz;Lk;3. Fil - ntapypypUe;Jk;kioap ypUeJk;ek;ikf;fhggJ> Fil4. $il - %qfpy;fshy;$ilfs KilaggLfpd;wd99. NrHj;J vOJf

1. kzk +cz;L =kzKzL2. rpyH +mOthH =rpyuOthH3. Gfo +,oeNjd =GfopoeNjd

100. gpupj;J vOJf

1. ,Uk;ghzpfs - ,Uk;G +Mzpfs2. nfhy;yUiy - nfhy;yH +ciy3. Ntwpy;iy - NtW +,y;iy

101. ey;y jkpo;r;nrhw;fis mwpNthk;

1. thaf;fhy;- Mw;wpd xU rpWfpisNa thaf;fhy;MFk;2. nra - ednra;epyq;fspy;ney;Yk fUk;Gk;kpFjpaha tpisAk;3. tz;ik - nghUs ,y;yhjtHf;Ff;nfhLf;Fk;tz;ikf;Fzk; vyyhUf;Fk;Ntz;Lk4. Qhyk; - ,ej Qhyj;jpy;csNshH midtUk;ek; cwtpdNu

102. gpd;tUk;epfo;TfSf;fhd fhuzj;ijf;fz;lwpe;J vOJf

1. kdpjHfs;ahidia Ntl;ilahlf;fhuzk;- jejk;2. cyfk;ntggkilaf;fhuzk;- thfdgGif3. MWfs khrilaf;fhuzk;- njhopwrhiyf fopT4. kio Fiwaf fhuzk;- fhLfs mopgG

103. jd;vOj;Jld;kl;Lk;NrUk;vOj;Jfs;cldpiynka;;kaf;fk;

v.fh gf;fk;> mrrk;104. jd;vOj;Jld;NruhJ gpw vOj;Jf;fSld;NrUk; vOj;Jfs;.

NtwW epiy nkakaf;fk;v.fh. rhHG> tho;f;if

vOj;Jf;fSk cwTk;


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[11]


105. kidf;F tpsf;fk;klths;vd;Dk;ehd;kzpf;fbifg; ghliy ghbatH ahH?tpsk;gpehfdhH106. nrhw;nghUs;

1. klths - ngz2. jifrhy;- gzgpy;rpwe;j3. kdf;fpdpa - kdj;Jf;F ,dpa4. fhjy;Gjy;tH - mdGkf;fs5. Xjpd - vJntdW nrhy;Yk NghJ6. Gforhy;- Gfioj;jUk;7. czHT - ey;nyz;zk;

107. ehd;kzpf;fbif ve;j E}y;fSs;xd;W.

gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F108. FLk;gj;jpd;tpsf;F ahH?

ngz;109. fbif vd;gJ

mzpfyd (eif)110. ehd;kzpf;fbif vd;gjd;nghUs;.

ehdF kzpfs nfhz;l mzpfyd;111. ehd;kzpf;fbifapd;MrpupaH ahH?

tpsk;gpehfdhH112. tpsk;gp - CHg;ngaH@ ehfdhH vd;gJ Gytupd; ,aw;ngaH

113. vOj;J topahf tuhky; ghbg;ghb tha;topahfg; guTfpw ghl;L vJ?

ehlLgGwgghl;L114. Foe;ijiaj; jha;njhl;bypypl;Lg;ghLk;ghl;Lf;F ngaH vd;d?jhyhl;Lgghly;115. Kw;fhyj;jpy;jhyhl;Lg;ghly;fis vt;thW $wp te;jhHfs;?

fpuhkpagghly;fs116. nrd;id Nghd;w ngU efuq;fspy;kf;fs;ghLk;_____$l ehl;Lg;Gwg;ghly;.

fhdhgghly;117. flYf;Fr;nrd;W kPd;gpbf;Fk;kPdtHfs;vd;d ghl;L ghLthHfs;?

ehlLgGwgghly;118. ehl;Lg;Gwg;ghly;fisf;fPo;f;fhZk;tiffshfg;gpupf;fyhk;:

jhyhl;Lgghly;fs> tpisahlLgghly;fs> njhopy;ghly;fs>rlqFgghly;fs;> nfhz;lhl;lgghly;fs> topghl;Lgghly;fs

,ay;3nraAs - ehdkzpf;fbif

ciueil - MuhNuh MupuNuh


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[12]


xgghupgghly;fs119. gpwe;j Foe;ijf;fhfg;ghLk;ghly;vJ?

jhyhl;Lgghly;120. nfhQ;rk;tsHe;j gps;isfs;ghLk;ghly;vJ?

tpisahlLgghly;121. fisg;G ePq;f> Ntiy nra;NthH ghLtJ vJ?

njhopy;ghly;122. jpUkzk;kw;Wk;gpw epfo;Tfspy;ghLtJ vJ?

rlqFg ghly;> nfhz;lhl;lgghly;fs123. rhkp Fk;gpLNthH ghLk; ghly;vJ?

topghl;Lgghly;124. ,we;NjhUf;Fg;ghLk;ghly;vJ?

xgghupgghly;fs

125. kf;fs;neUf;fk;kpFe;j efuk;vJ?

nfhy;fj;jh

126. tpy;ypypUe;J Gwg;gl;l mk;igg;Nghyg;gha;e;J rhiyf;F te;jtH ahH?

tpNtfhdejH.127. gpw;fhyj;jpy;cyfk;Gfo;caHe;j Rthkp ahH?

tpNtfhdejH128. tpNtfhde;jupd; kWngaH vd;d?

eNuejpuehj

129. Nfhopaf;Nfl;lh Mdk; fhr;Rthq;f...? Mdk; vd;gjd;nghUs;ahJ?

Fok;G130. msf;Fw ehopf;F mftpiy njupAkh? ehop vd;gjd;nghUs;ahJ?

jhdpaqfis msfFk;gb131. mftpiy vd;gjd;nghUs;ahJ?

jhdpa tpiy132. jpwe;j tPl;Lf;Fj;jpwTNfhy;vJf;F? jpwTNfhy; vd;gjd; nghUs;ahJ?

rhtp133. xw;W vdg;gLtJ ahJ?

nkanaOj;J

Jizgghlk - tur;rpWtd

vOj;jhsH [hdfpkzhsd;vd;ghUila mwpit tsHf;Fk; mw;Gjf;

fijfs;vd;Dk;E}ypypUe;J ,r;rpWfij vLj;jhsg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,yffzKk;nkhopj;jpwDkehl;LgGwj jkpo mwpNthk;


13/22


[13]


134. xw;nwOj;ijr;NrHj;J vOJf

ghliy+nrhd;Ndd;=ghliyr nrhdNddflTis+fz;Nld;=flTisf;fz;Nldgoj;ij+jpd;Nwd;=goj;ijj jpdNwdfz;zDf;F+nfhLj;Njd;=fz;zDf;Ff;nfhLj;NjdkJiuf;F+nry;Nthk; =kJiuf;Fr nry;Nthk;

TNPSC BOOKS

TET BOOKS

. 1 GK 17,000 300

2 GK1000 - 293 2012 100

4 2013 150

5 , 180

6 3000 - 110

7 , , 160

8 120

9 130

10 CURRENT AFFAIRS ENGLISH MEDIUM 55

11 GK

30

12 , 200

13 2013 100

14 TNPSC 160

15 110

16 TNPSC GR. II - (7 ) 130

17 6 12- 160

18 TNPSC & VAO 500

19 VAO 15 90

20

(All Competitive Examination Used) 500

21 6 to 10 110

22 TNPSC & VAO (6 to 8) 150

23 TNPSC & VAO , , 160

24 TNPSC & VAO 130

25 VAO 25/25 99

.

1 6 12- 160


14/22


[14]


TRB

OTHER BOOKS

. - . 1. 90948262542. 80123433683.

9994343334

4. 98424288615. 94438333336. 97502167897. 98948464258. 99940637029. 989421724810. 994414422211. 989449584512. 9843427724

13. 9659765900

2 TET (1056) 400

3 TET , , 180

4 TET - 150

5 TET - 130

6 TET - 110

7 TET - , , 160

8 TET- SELF TEST PAPER 65

. 1 10,000 - 300

2 TRB 4,500 - 150

3 TRB 2200 - 150

4 TRB 4500 - 130

5 TRB , 6100 - 180

. 1 +2 60

2 +2 48

3 +2 48

4 70

5 - 50

6 70


15/22


[15]


14. 999407901315. 984253700516. 944392927317. 8012343368, 944318233018.

9025313661

19. 902531366120. 994315320221. 984231666122. 948652580623. 950047833824. 979154473425. 950086202426. 904248298227. 9443491894

28. 975021678929. 975021678930. 9443079942

135. rupahd nrhw;fisj;NjHe;njLj;Jr;nrhw;nwhliu epug;Gq;fs;.

1. ky;ypif ______tPrpaJ

2. g+kpia ______tUNtd;

3. ______gJq;fpg;ghAk;4. Kfj;jpy;______KWty;Ntz;Lk;

5. eha;______epkpuhJ

1. kzk> 2. tyk;> 3. Gyp>4. Gd> 5.thy;

136. jkpo;r;nrhw;fs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?

jkpor;nrhwfs;ehd;F tifg;gLk;1. ngaHrnrhy;> 2. tpidrnrhy;> 3. ,ilrnrhy; > 4. cuprnrhy;

137. nry;tp te;jhs;vd;w nrhw;nwhlupy;ngaHr;nrhy;vJ? tpidr;nrhy;vJ?

nry;tp vdgJ ngaHr;nrhy;> tejhs vdgJ tpidrnrhy;

1. ARIVUKKADAL PATHIPPAKAGAM DD M.O

2. ,: 1161135000002562IFSC NO KVBL 0001161 / SOUTH MASI STREET, MADURAI

: ,3262, ,, 625011.

Contact no: 98651 30130, 98426 49140, 0452-6463666


16/22


[16]


138. fPo;f;fhZk;nrhw;nwhlHfspy;cs;s ngaHr;nrhy;fisAk;tpidr;nrhw;fisAk;

Rl;Lf.

nrhwnwhlH ngaHrnrhy; tpidrnrhy;1. kuk MbaJ kuk; MbaJ2. ,UtH ghbdH ,UtH ghbdH3. nrajp guTk nrajp guTk;4. Fkud tUfpwhd; Fkud tUfpwhd

139. fPo;f;fhZk;nrhw;nwhlHfspd;nghUj;jkhd ngaHr;nrhy;iy ,l;L epug;Gf.

1. ______J}q;fpdhd;

2. ______g+j;jJ

3. ______fpupf;nfl;by; ntw;wp ngw;wJ

4. ______mOjhs;

tpil: 1. ghz;bad;2) ky;ypif 3) ,ejpah 4) kzpNkfiy140. fPo;f;fhZk;nrhw;nwhlHfspy;nghUj;jkhd tpidr;nrhy;iy ,l;L epug;Gf.

1. $l;lk;______

2. Me;ij ______

3. tpd;nrd;l;ghlk;______

4. KfkJ jz;zPH ______

tpil: 1.fiyejJ 2. mywpaJ 3.gbj;jhd 4.gUfpdhd.141. tha;nkhopahf tpil $Wf.(Mk;my;yJ ,y;iy)

eNue;jpuehj; Jzpr;ry;kpf;ftd;(Mk;> ,y;iy)

Mk;

142. kioNa kioNa th th vd;w ,iraKJ vd;w ghliy vOjpatH ahH?

Gul;rpf;ftpQH ghujpjhrd;143. nrhw;nghUs;:-

1. thdgGdy;- thdjJ ePH2. Gdy;- eH3. itaj;J mKJ - g+kpapd mKjk4. itak;- cyfk;> g+kp5. jfuggejy - jfuj;jpy;Nghlggl;l gejy6. nghb - kfuejgnghb7. jio - nrb8. jioahntggk;- ngUFk;ntggk;Fiwahj ntg;gk vdWk; nghUs

nfhs;syhk;9. jioffTk;- FiwaTk;

144. Gul;rpf;ftpQHvd;Wk;ghNte;jH vd;Wk;Gfog;gLgtH ahH?

,ay;- 4nraAs - ,iraKJ


17/22


[17]


ghujpjhrd145. ghujpjhrd;vd;gtupd;,aw;ngaH?

fdfRgGuj;jpdk146. ghujpapd; ftpij kPJ nfhz;l fhjyhy;jk;Kila ngaiu khw;wpf;nfhz;ltH

ahH?

ghujpjhrd147. fdf Rg;Guj;jpd ftpij E}y;fs;?

1. ghz;bad gupR> 2. mofpdrpupgG> 3. FLkgtpsf;F148. Gul;rpf;ftpQH ghujpjhrdpd;tho;e;j fhyk;.

29.4.1891 Kjy 21.4.1964 tiu

149. Mw;wTk;fw;whH mwpTilahH vd;w gonkhop ehD}W ghliyg;ghbatH ahH?KdWiw miuadhH150. Nghjpa E}y;fis epiwthff;fw;wtH ahH?

mwpTilahH151. mwpTilahupd;Gfo;ve;j jpirfspy;guTk;?

ehdF jpirfspYk;152. nrhw;nghUs;

1. MwwTk;- epiwthf2. ehwwpir - ehd;F+jpir3. jkNtahk;- jkKila ehNl MFk;4. MwWzh - MW+czh5. MW - top6. czh - czT (topeil czT ,jidf;fl;LrNrhWvdW ,f;fhyj;jpy;nrhy;Nthk;)

153. gonkhop ehD}W ve;j E}y;fSs;xd;W.

gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fs;154. ehD}W ghly;fisf; nfhz;l E}y;vJ?

gonkhop ehD}W155. gonkhop ehD}W vd;Dk;ghlypy;tUk;gonkhop Mw;Wzh Ntz;LtJ ,y;

vd;gjd;nghUs;ahJ?

fw;wtDf;Ff;fl;LrNrhW Ntz;lhk;156. gonkhop ehD}w;wpd;MrpupaH ahH?

KdWiw miuadhH157. Kd;Wiw vd;gJ vd;d?

CHgngaH158. miuad;vd;w nrhy; ___Fwpf;Fk;

muridf;159. Mw;Wzh - MW +czh

gonkhop ehD}W


18/22


[18]


160. ekJ ,e;jpa ehl;bd;tpLjiyf;fhfg;ghLgl;l jiytHfspy;xUtH

[tfHyhy;NeU161. ek;ehL tpLjiy ngw;wgpd;Kjy;gpujkuhfg;nghWg;Ngw;wtH ahH?

[tfHyhy;NeU162. [tfHyhy;NeUtpd;md;G kfs;ahH?

,ejpuh fhejp163. ,e;jpuhfhe;jpf;Ff;fbjq;fis vj;jid Mz;Lfs;NeU vOjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhH?

1922 Mk;MzL Kjy 1964 Mk Mz;L tiu 42 Mz;Lfs fbjqfsvOjpdhH.

164. NeU ntspehL nrd;w nghOJk;,e;jpahtpy;,Ue;j nghOJk;ahUf;Ff;fbjk;

vOjpdhH?

kfs ,e;jpuhfhejpf;F165. ,e;jpuhfhe;jp ve;j fy;Y}upy;NrUk;NghJ NeU fbjk;vOjpdhH?

jh$upd tpRtghujp fy;Y}up166. tpRtghujp ve;j ,lj;jpy;cs;sJ?

Nkw;F tqfhsj;jpy;167. NeU ve;jg;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;gapd;whH?

Nfkgpupl;[;168. mw;Gjkhd Mq;fpyg;gilg;ghspfs;ahH?

Nrf;];gpaH> kpyld169. Gj;jfq;fisg;gw;wp NeU> ,e;jpuh fhe;jpaplk;$wpaJ?

gpNsl;Nlhtpd Gj;jfq;fs Ritahdit@ rpejidiaj J}z;Lgit170. ,e;jpuhfhe;jp NeUtplk; ve;j ehtiy thrpf;fg;Nghtjhfr;nrhd;dhH?

lhy;];lhapd NghUk;mikjpAk;171. cyfpd;kpfr;rpwe;j E}y;fSs;xd;W.

lhy;];lhapd NghUk;mikjpAk;172. ehk;Vd;Gj;jfk;thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;?

mwpT ngWtjw;fhf> kfpo;rrp miltjwfhf.173. Nfk;gpupl;[;- ,q;fpyhe;jpYss gy;fiyffofk;174. Nrf;];gpaH - Mq;fpy ehlf MrpupaH175. kpy;ld; - Mq;fpyf;ftpQH176. gpNsl;Nlh - fpNuf;fr rpejidahsH177. fhspjhrH - tlnkhop ehlf MrpupaH178. lhy;];lha; - ,u\;a ehlL vOj;jhsH179. ngHdhHl;\h - Mqfpy ehlf MrpupaH180. ngl;uz;l;u];]y;- rpejidahsH> fy;tpahsH181. my;Nkhuh rpiw - cj;juhQ;ry;khepyj;jpy; cssJ182. fpUgshdp - tpRtghujpapy;gzpGupej xU NguhrpupaH

ciueil - kfs;,ejpuhTfF NeU vOjpa fbjk


19/22


[19]


183. kuKk;jioAk;vd;w njhlupy; jio vd;gJ ______Fwpj;jJ

nrbnfhbiaf;184. MW vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fj;jhd;vj;jid nghUs;fs;?

MW - XH vz(6)MW - ejpMW - top

185. ,ul;ilf;fpstp vd;gJ vd;d?

,ul;il vdwhy;,uz;L> fpstp vdwhy; nrhy;186. ,ul;ilf;fpstpf;F v.fh jUf?

jz jz> fz fz187. xw;iwf;nfhk;G> ,ul;ilf;nfhk;G fPNo fhz;Nghk;xw;iwf;nfhk;G Fwpy;

r +v +nr =nrb,ul;ilf;nfhk;G - neby;t;+V +Nt =Nty;xw;iwf;nfhk;G Jiz vOj;J Fwpy;g;+x +ngh =nghUs;,ul;ilf;nfhk;G Jiz vOj;J neby;j;+X +Njh =Njhy;tp

188. NeUtpd;Jiztp ahH? ngaH vd;d?fkyh NeU189. ,e;jpuhfhe;jpf;F NeU ve;j ,lj;jpy;,Ue;J fbjj;ij vOjpdhH?

NeU ,ejpuhfhejpf;F> my;Nkhuh khtl;lr rpiwrrhiyapypUeJ vOjpdhH.190. ,e;jpuhfhe;jp gbj;j gy;fiyf;fofk;vJ? mJ vq;Fs;sJ?

,ejpuhfhejp Mf;];NghHL gy;fiyf fofj;jpy;gbj;jhH> ,q;fpyhejpy; cssJ.191. NeU ,e;jpaj;jpUehl;bd;tpLjiyf;fhf> ve;j Mz;by;gy;NtW tpLjiyg;

Nghuhl;lq;fspy;


20/22


[20]


195. nrhw;nghUs;1.ntaa tpid - Jdgk;jUk;nray;2 Ntk;G - frgghdnrhwfs3. twhgG - ,WkhgG4. gyupy - gyH +,y;> gyUila tLfs5. Gfy xz;zhNj - nry;yhNj6. rhwWk - Gfor;rpahfg NgRtJ7. flk - clk;G

196. rpj;jHfs;vj;jid Mz;LfSf;F Kd;jkpofj;jpd;fhL kiyfspy;

tho;e;jtHfs;?RkhH ehD}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd197. rpj;jHfspd;fhuzg;ngaHfs;ahJ?ghkghl;brrpj;jH> Fjk;igrrpj;jH> mOFzprrpj;jH.198. cUt topghL nra;ahky;ntl;l ntspiaNa flTshf topgl;ltH ahH?fLntsprrpj;jH199. vspa nrhw;fspd;mwpTiufisr;nrhd;dtH ahH?

fLntsprrpj;jH

200. ,uhkrhkpapd;ngw;Nwhu;ngaH vd;d?ntqflg;gUf;Fk; - rpddj;jhak;khs201. nrhe;jkhfr;rpe;jpj;Jg;Gupe;J nfhs;s epidf;fpwtH ahH?,uhkrhkp202. ,uhkrhkpapd;CH vJ?


21/22


[21]


213. ngupahH gpwg;gpdhy;tUk;ve;j rhjp NtWghLfis mfw;wpdhH.

fPo;r;rhjp- Nky;rhjp214. kf;fs;midtUk; vd;Dk;Xupdkhf vz;zNtz;Lnkd;whH?

kdpjrhjp215. fjH mzpa Ntz;Lk;vd;W gpur;rhuk; nra;jJld;> jdJ Njhspy;fjHj;

Jzpfisr;Rke;J tpw;wtH ahH?

ngupahH216. Nfushtpy;ve;j Cupy;jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs;Nfhtpy;Rw;Wj;njUtpy; elg;gjw;Fj;

jil ,Ue;jJ.

itf;fk;217. jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhf itf;fk;vd;Dk;Cupy;ngupahH Nghuhb ntw;wp

ngw;wjhy;kf;fs;vt;thW mioj;jdH?

itf;fk;tuH218. ngupahH vy;yhUf;Fk;vJ mtrpak;vd;whH?

fy;tp219. ngz;fSf;F vd;d Kf;fpak;vd;W ngupahH $wpdhH?

mwpTk;> RakupahijAk;220. jha;khHfs;,uhkrhkpf;F vd;d gl;lk;toq;fpdhHfs;?

ngupahH221. ngz;tpLjiyf;Fg;gpd;ngz;fs;fy;tp fw;fNtz;Lk;vd;W typAWj;jpatH

ahH?

ngupahH222. ngupahH ngz;fis ve;j tpisahl;Lf;fisf;fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;whH?

ky;Aj;jk;> Fj;Jrrz;il223. ngupahH ve;j murhq;fg;gzpapy;ngz;fSk;NruNtz;Lk;vd;whH.

,uhZtk;> fhty;Jiw224. ngupahH ve;j tajpYk; $lg; Gjpa rpe;jidfis vLj;Jf;$wpdhH?

njhz;Z}wiweJ taJ225. ngupahH ve;j Mz;L gpwe;jhH?

17.09.1879 ,y;gpwejhH.226. ngupahH ve;j Mz;L kiwe;jhH?24.12.1973227.

ngupahH jk;tho;ehspy; 8600 ehs;fs;> 13>12>000 fpNyh kPl;lH J}uk;gazk;

nra;J> 10>700 $l;lqfspy; 21>400 kzp Neuk; kf;fSf;fhf ciuahwwprr%fj;njhz;lhwwpdhH.


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[22]

228. 1970 Mk;Mz;L r%fr;rPHjpUj;jr;nray;ghLfSf;fhf If;fpaehLfs;mitapy;

ve;j tpUJ ngupahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

And];Nfh tpUJ229. ve;j Mz;L eLtz;muR ngupahupd;cUtk;nghwpj;j mQ;ry;jiyia

ntspapl;Lr; rpwg;gpj;Js;sJ.

1978 Mk;MzL

230. gpiofs

1) xw;Wg;gpiofs;?

flikia nra@ gyidNfskurhkhdfs thliff;F fpilf;Fk;2) Fwpy;neby; gpiofs;?rhgghL jhahHgsspf;Flk;mUfpy;cssJ3) JiznaOj;Jg;gpiofs; (n> N> i)?

kUj;Jtkd ghFk; thop,qF gl;L rhy;ypj jugghLk;4) kaq;nfhypg;gpio

,Urf;fu thfdk;gYJ ghHf;fggLk jpdrup gfs fhl;rp cz;L.231. kWj;jy;fSf;Ff;Fwpg;G

1. kWjjy; vdgJ mfk;ghtk;,y;iy2. kWjjy; vdgJ gzpahik mdW3. jtwhd fUj;Jf;fis kWjjhy;jhd ehk;tsu KbAk;4. Jzprrypd milahsk;jtwhdtwiw kWggJ5. %lek;gpf;iffis kWggJ KdNdwwk;6. kWggJ ngz;Zf;Fg ghJfhgG7. kWjjy; miuFiwahf ,UeJ gad ,y;iy@ cWjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk.

,yffzk

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NEW243447தமிழ் Study Material 1