Ngu Phap Tieng Anh 10

7/29/2019 Ngu Phap Tieng Anh 10

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Gio trnh

Ng Php Ting Anh


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Ng phap tieng Anh THPT Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

Study, study more, study forever!!! Trang 1

Bai 1:TH CUA ONG TI- Hien tai n (Simple Present):

1)Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are- Cau phu nh S + do/does + not + V; S + am/is/are + not

- Cau hoi Do/Does + S + V?; Am/Is/Are + S?2)Cach dung chnh:Th hien tai n c dung e dien ta:2.1 Mot thoi quen, mot hanh ong c lap i lap lai thng xuyen. Trong

cau thng co cac trang t: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,every day/week/month

Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning.2.2 Mot s that luc nao cung ung, mot chan ly.Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2.3 Mot hanh ong trong tng lai a c a vao chng trnh,ke hoach.Ex: The last train leaves at 4.45.

II- Hien tai tiep dien (Present Continuous):1)Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + am/is/are + V-ing- Cau phu nh S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

- Cau hoi Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?2)Cach dung chnh:Th hien tai tiep dien dung e dien ta:2.1 Mot hanh ong ang dien ra hien tai (trong luc noi); sau cau menh

lenh, e ngh. Trong cau thng co cac trang t: now, right now, at the moment,at present,

Ex: What are you doing at the moment?- Im writing a letter.

Be quiet! My mother is sleeping.2.2 Mot hanh ong a c len ke hoach thc hien trong tng lai gan.Ex: What are you doing tonight?

- I am going to the cinema with my father.2.3 Mot hanh ong nhat thi khong keo dai lau, thng dung vi today,

this week, this month, these days, Ex: What is your daughter doing these days?


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- She is studying English at the foreign language center.3)Nhng ong t khong c dung th HTTD:

3.1 ong t ch giac quan: hear, see, smell, taste3.2 ong t ch tnh cam, cam xuc: love, hate, like, dislike, want, wish3.3 ong t ch trang thai, s lien he, s hu: look, seem, appear, have,

own, belong to, need, 3.4 ong t ch sinh hoat tr tue: agree, understand, remember, know,

III-Hien tai hoan thanh (Present Perfect):1)Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + have/has+ V3/ed- Cau phu nh S + have/has + not + V3/ed- Cau hoi Have/Has + S + V3/ed?

2)Cach dung chnh:Th HTHT dung e dien ta:2.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh khong xac nh ro thi iem.Ex: Have you had breakfast? No, I havent.2.2 Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh, con keo dai en hien tai.Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.2.3 Mot hanh ong va mi xay ra.Ex: I have just finished my homework.

2.4 Trong cau truc:Be + the first/second time + S + have/has + V3/edBe + the ss nhat + N + S + have/has + V3/ed

Ex: This is thefirsttime I have been to Paris.She is the mosthonest person I have ever met.

3)Cac trang t thng dung vi th HTHT:just (va mi), recently/lately (gan ay), ever (a tng), never (cha bao

gi), yet (cha), already (roi), since (t khi moc thi gian), for (khoang), so

far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho en bay gi)IV-Hien tai hoan thanh tiep dien (Present Perfect Continuous):1)Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + have/has+ been + V-ing- Cau phu nh S + have/has + not + been + V-ing- Cau hoi Have/Has + S + been + V-ing?

2)Cach dung chnh:


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Th HTHTTD c dung e dien ta:* Hanh ong bat au trong qua kh va keo dai LIEN TUC en hien tai va

con tiep dien en tng lai, thng dung viHow long, since vafor.Ex: How long have you been waiting for her?

- I have been waiting for her for an hour.

* HTHT: hanh ong hoan tatHTHTTD: hanh ong con tiep tucV- Qua kh n (Simple Past):

1)Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + V2/ed; S + was/were- Cau phu nh S + did + not + V; S + was/were + not- Cau hoi Did + S + V?; Was/Were + S?

2)Cach dung chnh:Th QK dung e dien ta hanh ong a xay ra va hoan tat trong qua kh

vi thi gian c xac nh ro. Cac trang t thng i kem: yesterday, ago, lastweek/month/year, in the past, in 1990,

Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.VI-Qua kh tiep dien (Past Continuous):

1)Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + was/were + V-ing- Cau phu nh S + was/were + not + V-ing- Cau hoi Was/Were + S + V-ing?

2)Cach dung chnh:Th QKTD dung e dien ta:2.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra (va keo dai) vao mot thi iem hoac mot

khoang thi gian trong qua kh.Ex: She was studying her lesson at 7 last night.

What were you doing from 3pm to 6pm yesterday?

- I was practising English at that time.2.2 Mot hanh ong ang xay ra (V-ing) qua kh th co mot hanh ongkhac xen vao (V2/ed).

Ex: He was sleeping when I came.While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang.

2.3 Hai hanh ong dien ra song song cung luc trong qua kh.


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Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playingvideo games.

VII- Qua kh hoan thanh (Past Perfect):1)Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + had + V3/ed

- Cau phu nh S + had+ not + V3/ed- Cau hoi Had + S + V3/ed?2)Cach dung chnh:

Th QKHT dung e dien ta:2.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra va hoan tat trc mot thi iem hoac mot hanh

ong khac trong qua kh (hanh ong trc dung HAD + V3/ed, hanh ong saudung V2/ed).

Ex: We had had dinner before eight oclock last night.

Lucie had learned English before she came to England.2.2 Mot hanh ong a xay ra nhng cha hoan thanh, tnh en mot thi

iem nao o trong qua kh.Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.

(Ti luc toi ri ngoi trng ay, toi a day c 10 nam.)3)Th nay thng c dung vi cac t, ng sau ay:

* After, before, when, as, onceEx: When I got to the station, the train had already left.* No sooner than (va mi th)

Hardly/Scarely when (va mi th)Ex: He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill.---> No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill.

(Anh ay va mi tr ve t nc ngoai th am ra benh.)* It was not until that (mai cho ti mi )

Not until that (mai cho ti mi )

Ex: It was not until I had met her that I understood the problem.---> Not until I had met her did I understand the problem.(Mai ti khi toi gap co ta, toi mi hieu c van e.)

VIII-Qua kh hoan thanh tiep dien (Past Perfect Continuous):1)Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + had + been + V-ing- Cau phu nh S + had + not + been + V-ing


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- Cau hoi Had + S + been + not + V-ing?2)Cach dung chnh:

Th QKHTTD dung e nhan manh tnh LIEN TUC cua hanh ong choen khi mot hanh ong khac xay ra trong qua kh.

Ex: When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours.

IX-Tng lai n (Simple Future):1)Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + V- Cau phu nh S + will/shall + not + V- Cau hoi Will/Shall + S + V?

2)Cach dung chnh:Th TL dung e dien ta:2.1 Mot hanh ong se xay ra trong tng lai.Ex: I will call you tomorrow.2.2 Mot quyet nh a ra vao luc noi.Ex: Its cold. Ill shut the window.2.3 Motquyet tam, liha, e ngh, yeu cau.Ex: I will lend you the money.

Will you marry me?2.4 Mot tien oan, d bao trong tng lai.

Ex: People will travel to Mars one day.3)Mot so trang t ch thi gian thng gap:tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/year, some day, in the future,

* LU Y: Cach dung cua be going to + V:+ Dien ta y nh (khong co trong ke hoach)Ex: I have saved some money. I am going to buy a new computer.(Toi a e danh c mot t tien. Toi nh mua mot may vi tnh mi.)+ Dien ta mot d oan co can c

Ex: Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.(Hay nhn nhng am may o ka. Tri sap ma.)X- Tng lai tiep dien (Future Continuous):

1)Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + be + V-ing- Cau phu nh S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing- Cau hoi Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing?


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2)Cach dung chnh:Th TLTD dung e dien ta mot hanh ong se ang dien ra mot thi

iem hay mot khoang thi gian trong tng lai.Ex: This time next week I will be playing tennis.

Well be working hard all day tomorrow.

XI-Tng lai hoan thanh (Future Perfect):1)Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + have + V3/ed- Cau phu nh S + will/shall + not + have + V3/ed- Cau hoi Will/Shall + S + have + V3/ed?

2)Cach dung chnh:Th TLHT dung e dien ta:2.1 Mot hanh ong se hoan tat trc mot thi iem trong tng lai.Ex: Its now 7pm. I will have finished teaching this class by 8.30.

(Bay gi la 7 gi toi. Toi se day xong lp nay luc 8g30.)2.2 Mot hanh ong se hoan tat trc mot hanh ong khac trong tng lai.Ex: By the time you come back, I will have written this letter.

(Vao luc anh tr lai, toi se viet xong la th nay.)* Th nay thng c bat au bangBy + time (By then, By the time, By

the end of this week/month/year).XII- Tng lai hoan thanh tiep dien (Future Perfect Continuous):

1)Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing- Cau phu nh S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing- Cau hoi Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing?

2)Cach dung chnh:Th TLHTTD dung e nhan manh tnh LIEN TUC cua hanh ong so vi

mot thi iem nao o hoac hanh ong khac trong tng lai.

Ex: By next month, he will have been working in the office for tenyears.When George gets his degree, he will have been studying at Oxford

for four years.All things are difficult before they are easy.

Van s khi au nan.


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Bai 2:THE THU ONGI- Cac bc oi cau chu ong sang cau b ong:

1)Xac nh S, V, O trong cau chu ong (V co the la n hoac kep. Neu laV kep th V cuoi cung-V chnh- c oi thanh V3/ed.)

2)Xac nh th cua ong t3)em O trong cau chu ong lam S trong cau b ong, em S trong cau chu

ong lam O trong cau b ong4)Lay V chnh trong cau chu ong oi thanh V3/ed roi them BE thch hp

trc V3/ed5)at BY trc O trong cau b ong

Ex: (A) The cat ate the mouse.---> (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat.Trong (A), The cat la S, ate la V chnh, the mouse la O. em the mouse

lam S va the cat lam O trong (P). Lay V chnh oi thanh V3 la eaten. Do Vchnh trong (A) th qua kh n va The mouse trong (P) so t nen BE phai lawas. at by trc the cat.

* Cau truc c ban cua cau b ong la BE + V3/ed. Sau khi lam xong, cankiem tra lai co thieu mot trong hai yeu to o khong.II- ong t trong cau chu ong va b ong:

Tenses ExamplesSimplepresent

Lan cleans the floor every morning.--> The floor is cleaned by Lan every morning.

Simplepast

Nam broke the glasses.--> The glasses were broken by Nam.

Presentcontinuous

The pupil is not doing some exercises.--> Some exercises are not being done by the pupil.

Past

continuous

Mother was cooking dinner at 6 yesterday.

--> Dinner was being cooked by mother at 6 yesterday.Presentperfect

The secretary has just finished the report.--> The report has just been finished by the secretary.

Pastperfect

The boy had found the key before 9 yesterday.--> The key had been found by the boy before 9 yesterday.

Simplefuture

Mr. Brown will not teach our class.--> Our class will not be taught by Mr. Brown.


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Futureperfect

The students will have written many compositions.--> Many compositions will have been written by the students.

Modalverbs

a) The students must do this exercise in class.--> This exercise must be done in class by the students.b) We ought to overcome these difficulties.

--> These difficulties ought to be overcome.III- Mot so iem can lu y:1)Cau hoi chu ong va b ong:

(A) Did your father make this chair?---> (P) Was this chair made by your father?

(A) Who repaired your bicycle?---> (P) Whom was your bicycle repaired by?

(By whom was your bicycle repaired?)

(A) What plays did Shakespeare write?---> (P) What plays were written by Shakespeare?2)Lc bo tuc t trong cau b ong:Neu chu t trong cau chu ong KHONG ch ro la ngi hay vat cu the, ro

rang (people, someone, every one, no one, any one, I, we, you, they, s/he, it) thkhi oi sang cau b ong (by people /someone / every one / no one / any one /me / us / you / them / her / him / it) co the c bo i.

Ex: (A) People built that bridge in 1998.---> (P) That bridge was built in 1998.3)ong t co hai tuc t:

3.1 ong t can gii t TO: give, lend, send, show, (A) John will give me this book. (=John will give this bookto me.)

---> (P1) I will be given this book by John.---> (P2) This book will be givento me by John.

3.2 ong t can gii t FOR: buy, make, get,

(A) He bought her a rose. (=He bought a rosefor her.)---> (P1) She was bought a rose.---> (P2) A rose was boughtfor her.4)Mot so dang b ong khac:

4.1 Cau truc They/People say/think/believe that - (A) People say that Henry eats ten eggs a day.

---> (P1) It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day.


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---> (P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day.- (A) They thought that Mary had gone away.

---> (P1) It was thought that Mary had gone away.---> (P2) Mary was thought to have gone away.

4.2 Cau truc HAVE / GET + something + V3/ed

- (A) I had him repair my car.---> (P) I had my car repaired (by him).- (A) I get her to make some coffee.

---> (P) I get some coffee made (by her).

Time is gold.

Thi gian la vang.Bai 3:S HOA HP GIA CHU T VA ONG T

I- Nhng trng hp ong t chia dang so t:Neu chu t thuoc cac trng hp sau th ong t chia dang so t.

1)Danh t em c so t hoac danh t khong em c:- Mary lives in China.- Milk is my favorite drink.

2)Danh t tan cung bang S mang ngha so t:news, mathematics (maths), economics, linguistics, politics, statistics,

physics, phonetics, aerobics, athletics, gymnastics, measles, mumps, rickets,diabetes, the Philippines, the United States,

- The news is interesting.3)ai t bat nh:

every/any/no/some + body/one/thing- Someone is kbocking at the door.

4)Menh e bat au bang THAT/WHAT/WHERE/WHEN hoac cum tbat au bang TO V/V-ing:- That you get high marks does not surprise me.

- To master English is not easy.- Growing flowers was her hobby when she was young.

5)T ch thi gian, khoang cach, tien bac, o lng, the tch:- Eight hours of sleep a day is enough.- Five kilometers is not a long distance.


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- Twenty dollars is too much to pay for that stuff.6)T nh lng + N mang ngha so t:

- Each of the children has a toy.- One of my friends is coming.

II- Nhng trng hp ong t chia dang so nhieu:Neu chu t thuoc cac trng hp sau th ong t chia dang sonhieu.1)Danh t em c so nhieu:

- Engineers are key figures in our life.2)Cac danh t khac nhau ket hp bangAND:

- Scientists and engineers are very important.3)T nh lng + N mang ngha so nhieu:

- Most of the students here work very hard.- Some books I read last week are written by a famous writer.

4)Danh t luon dang so nhieu:people, police, cattle, poultry, military, goods, clothes, scissors, glasses,

- The police have arrested the robbers.- Sun glasses are used to protect your eyes from the sunlight.* Chu y: A pair of scissors is helpful in this case.

5)The + Adjch danh t so nhieu:the rich/poor, the young/old/elderly, the homeless, the handicapped, the

blind/deaf/mute, the English/Chinese/Vietnamese,- The poor have many problems.

III-Nhng trng hp can lu y:1)Khi cac chu t c noi vi nhau bi as well as, with, along with hoac

together with, ong t se hoa hp vi chu t th nhat.- The students, as well as their teacher, have not come yet.- The teacher, as well as his students, has not come yet.

2)Khi cac chu t c noi vi nhau bi either or, neither nor, hoacnot only but also ong t se hoa hp vi chu t gan nhat.- Neither she nor her friends have arrived.

- Not only the dogs but also the cat is mine.3)A number of+ N so nhieu ong t so nhieu, The number of+ N so

nhieu ong t so t:- A number of applicants have been interviewed. (Nhieu)- The number of days in a week is seven. (So lng)


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4)Chu t la danh t tap hp:family, class, crowd, group, club, association, company, team, 4.1 Xem nhMOT N V - ong t so t:- My family has three members.4.2 e cap en TNG CA NHAN - ong t so nhieu:

- My family were watching TV at 7 yesterday.Health is better than wealth.Sc khoe la vang.

Bai 4:CAU NOI TRC TIEP VA GIAN TIEPI- ong t tng thuat th hien tai hoac tng lai:

Neu ong t tng thuat th HIEN TAI hoac TNG LAI, ta ch oiNGOI nh sau:

1)oi ngoi th NHAT phu hp vi CHU T trong menh e chnh2)oi ngoi th HAI phu hp vi TUC T trong menh e chnh3)Ngoi th BA khong oiEx: He says to me, I andyou will go withher father tomorrow.---> He tells me (that)he andIwill go withher father tomorrow.* Chu y: say to ---> tell

II- ong t tng thuat th qua kh:Neu ong t tng thuat th qua kh, ta oi ba yeu to la ngoi, th cua ongt va trang t ch thi gian va ni chon.

1)Ngoi: (nh tren)2)Th cua ong t:V1 ---> V2/edV2/ed ---> had + V3/edcan ---> couldwill ---> would

shall ---> shouldmay ---> mightmust ---> had to

3)Trang t ch thi gian va ni chon:today ---> that daytonight ---> that nightnow ---> thenago ---> beforeyesterday ---> the day beforelast week ---> the week before

next week ---> the week aftertomorrow ---> the day afterthis ---> thatthese ---> thosehere ---> there


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Ex: She said to me, I met your brother yesterday.---> She told me thatshehad metmybrother the day before.

III- Cac dang cau tng thuat:1)Cau khang nh va phu nh:

ong t tng thuat thng la said/told.

Ex1: He said, I have seen her today.---> He said (that) he had seen her that day.Ex2: The teacher said to Peter, The prize was not given to you.---> The teacher told Peter (that) the prize had not been given to him.* Chu y: said to ---> told2)Cau hoi:

ong t tng thuat thng la asked/wondered/wanted to know(hoi/t hoi/muon biet).

2.1 Y/N:Ex1: She asked me, Do you like him?---> She asked me ifI liked him.Ex2: He said, Can you speak English, Nam?---> He asked Nam whether he could speak English.

2.2 WH-:Ex1: He said, What is her name?

---> He asked what her name was.Ex2: She said to him, Where do you live?---> She asked him where he lived.* Chu y trat t cua S va V:Cau hoi trc tiep ---> Cau hoi gian tiep- Y/N: V + S? if/whether + S + V- WH-: WH- + V + S? WH- + S + V* said to ---> asked

3)Cau menh lenh:ong t tng thuat thng la told/asked/ordered (bao/yeu cau/ra lenh).3.1 Khang nh:

Ex: The teacher said, Go to the board, John.---> The teacher told John to go to the board.

3.2 Phu nh:Ex: Nam said to his friend, Dont shut the door.


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---> Nam asked his friend not to shut the door.

Many a little makes a mickle.

Gop gio thanh bao.Bai 5:CAU IEU KIEN VA CAU AO CI- Cau ieu kien:

1)Ba loai cau ieu kien:1.1 Loai mot:

Dien ta ieu kien CO THE XAY RA hien tai hoac tng lai.Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.

1.2 Loai hai:Dien ta ieu kien KHONG THE XAY RA hien tai hoac tng lai.Ex1: I would buy a new bicycle if I had enough money.

(Hien tai toi khong co u tien.)Ex2: If I were a king, you would be a queen.

(Toi khong the la vua.)1.3 Loai ba:

Dien ta ieu kien KHONG THE XAY RA qua kh.Ex: If John had worked harder, he wouldnt have failed his exam.

(S that la John a khong cham ch va a thi rt.)2)Tom tat cong thc:Loai IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

1 V1(s/es) will/can/may + V2 V2/ed/WERE would/could/should + V3 had +V3/ed would/could/should+ have + V3/ed

3)Nhng iem can lu y:4.1 If not co the c thay bang UNLESS (tr phi):

Ex: We will be late if we dont hurry.---> We will be late unless we hurry.Ex: If I have time, Ill help you.---> Unless I have time, I wont help you.

4.2 Bo IF trong 3 loai cau ieu kien (phai co ao ng viSHOULD/WERE/HAD):


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Ex: If it should be necessary, I will go.---> Should it be necessary, I will go.Ex: If I were rich, I would buy a new car.---> Were I rich, I would buy a new car.Ex: If you had asked me, I would have told you the answer.

---> Had you asked me, I would have told you the answer.4.3 Mot so t/cum t co the thay cho IF vi ngha tng ng:provided that/so(as) long as (mien la)/in case (trong trng hp)/on conditionthat (vi ieu kien)

Ex: You can borrow my book provided that you bring it back.II- Cau ao c: WISH (c)/IF ONLY(gia ma)

1)Khong co that hien tai: V2/ed/WERE- I wish Peter were here now. (He isnt here now.)- If only I had more money.

2)Khong co that tng lai: WOULD + V- She wishes Tom would be here tomorrow.- If only Tom would be here tomorrow.

3)Khong co that qua kh: HAD + V3/ed- We wish she had passed her exam last year.- If only you hadnt told Peter about our plan.

Where theres a will theres a way.

Co ch th nen.Bai 6: S AO NG

Mot so t/cum t sau khi at au cau can ao ng:1)Nhng trang t co ngha phu nh hoac gan phu nh:

never, no longer, nowhere else, rarely, seldom, little, not until

- He knows little about what she has done.---> Little does he know about what she has done.- She is not only beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.

---> Not only is she beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.2)Cac cum t bat au bangAT, IN, ON, UNDER:

- At no time was Tom aware of what was happening.- In no circumstances would I agree such a proposal.


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3)Cau dieu kien lc bo IF: (xem Bai 5, I, 3.2)- If anyone asks me, please tell them I will be away for a few days.---> Should anyone ask me, please tell them I will be away for a few days.- If I knew him better, I would give him advice.---> Did I know him better, I would give him advice.

4)SO/SUCH:- I am a student, so is she.- The day was so hot that we had to stay indoors.---> So hot was the day that we had to stay indoors.- It is such a good book that I cant put it down.---> Such a good book is it that I cant put it down.

5)ONLY when/after/by/then/if - Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.- Only by working harder will you pass your final exam.

6)HARDLY/SCARCELY/BARELY WHEN; NO SOONER THAN:- Hardly had I arrived home when I had a new problem.- No sooner had she handed in her paper than she realized her careless

mistakes.

Necessity is the mother of invention.Cai kho lo cai khon.

Bai 7:T NH LNGVI-T ch so lng ln/nho:

1)A lot of, lots of, many, much: (nhieu)- A lot of, lots of + danh t so nhieu/danh t khong em c trong cau

khang nhEx: He has a lot of / lots offriends here.

We need a lot of / lots oftime to learn a foreign language.- Many, much: dung trong cau phu nh va nghi van.MANY + danh t so nhieuMUCH + danh t khong em c

Ex: There arent many people living here.Does the newspaper have much information?

- Many, much sau VERY, SO, TOO, AS:


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Ex: Very many crimes go unreported.We had so many exercises to do.There is too much salt in the soup.He hasnt got as much patience as I thought.

2)A few, a little / few, little: (mot vai, mot t / (rat) t)- A few, a little: dung vi ngha xac nh

A few + danh t so nhieuA little + danh t khong em c

Ex: Weve got a little bacon and a few eggs.- Few, little: dung vi ngha phu nh

Few + danh t so nhieuLittle + danh t khong em c

Ex: Few people can say that they always tell the truth.There is little sugar in my coffee.

3)A large number of, a great deal of/a large amount of: (so lng ln)- A large numer of + danh t so nhieuEx: He has a large number of English books.* A number of+ Ns + ong t so nhieu

The number of+ Ns + ong t so t (xem v du Bai 3, III,3)- A great deal of + danh t khong em c

Ex: A dishwasher uses a great deal ofelectricity.VII- T ch so lng toan the/bo phan:1)All, most, some, any, no:- Vi danh t em c so nhieu va khong em c:Ex: All rabbits love green food. My brother likes all music.

Most students love football. Most pollution can be avoided.Ive just bought some books. Would you like some beer?She didnt have any friends. Have you got any wood?We have no Sundays free. I have no time to talk to you.

* SOME dung trong cau khang nh va cau hoi.ANY dung trong cau phu nh va cau hoi.

- Vi cau truc OF + the/these/those/my/her/our + N (t/nhieu)Ex: Most of my students like English. Some of the food is delicious.- Vi cau truc OF + ai t tan ng (us/you/them/it)Ex: Some ofyou have made careless mistakes in your tests.


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* Khong dung cau truc NO OF + 2)Every, each, both, either, neither:- Every, each + N em c so t (ham y tat ca hoac moi mot ngi/vat

trong nhom)Ex: Every/Each room has a number.

I go for walk every day. (moi ngay)Each day seems to pass very slowly. (tng ngay)

- Each of + the/these/those/my/her/our + N so nhieuEx: Each of the students has a personal computer.- Each of + ai t tan ng (us/you/them)Ex: Each ofus has our own desk.- Each ng mot mnh hoac i sau ai tEx: They gave us each an English book.

Each has an English book.- Both, either, neither + N (i vi hai ngi hoac hai vat)Ex: Both his parents are from Europe.

You can read either book. (one of 2 books)Neither car is very economical to run. (2 cars)

- Both, either, neither + OF + the/these/those/my/her/our + N so nhieuEx: Both of his parents are from Europe.

You can read either of the books.Neither of the cars is/are very economical to run.- Both, either, neither + OF + ai t tan ng (us/you/them)Ex: Both ofus were tired.

Beauty is but skin-deep.Cai net anh chet cai ep.

Bai 8:MENH E TNH T VA MENH E TRANG TVI-Menh e tnh t:

Menh e tnh t hay menh e quan he c at sau danh t no phu ngha,c noi bang cac t quan he: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE,WHERE, WHY, WHEN.


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Ex: - The woman who/that is standing over there is my sister.- I know the boy who(m)/that I spoke to.- She works for a company which/that makes cars.- The girl whose photo was in the paper lives in our street.- John found a cat whose leg/the leg of which was broken.- The hotel where we stayed wasnt very clean.- Tell me the reason why you are so sad.- Do you remember the day when we first met?1)Menh e quan he han nh:Dung e bo ngha cho danh t ng trc. Neu bo i menh e chnh se

khong ro ngha.Ex: I sawthe girl. She helped us last week.---> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.2)Menh e quan he khong han nh:Dung e bo ngha cho danh t ng trc, la phan giai thch them. Neu boi menh e chnh van ro ngha. Menh e nay thng c tach khoi menh e

chnh bang dau phay ,.Ta dung menh e quan he khong han nh khi:- Trc danh t quan he co: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/- T quan he la ten rieng hoac danh t rieng.Ex: My father is a doctor.He is fifty years old.---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.

Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English withhim.---> Mr Brown, who(m) we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.* LU Y: KHONG dung THAT trong menh e nay.

Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.3)Gii t at trc menh e tnh t: (WHOM/WHICH)Ex: The man speaks English very fast. I talked tohim last night.---> The man to whom I last night speaks English very fast.

DANH T CHU T TUC T S HUNgi WHO/THAT WHO(M)/THAT WHOSEVat/.vat WHICH/THAT WHICH/THAT WHOSE/OF WHICHNi chon WHERELy do WHY

Thi gian WHEN


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The house is for sale. I was born in it.---> The house in which I was born is for sale.* LU Y: KHONG dung THAT, WHO sau gii t.

The house in that I was born is for sale.4)ai t quan he THAT:

1.1 Nhng trng hp thng dung THAT:- Sau cum t quan he va ch ngi va vat:

Ex: He told methe places and people that he had seen in London.- Sau ai t bat nh:

Ex: Ill tell yousomething that is very interesting.- Sau cac tnh t so sanh nhat, ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY:

Ex: This is themost beautiful dress that I have.Allthat is mine is yours.You are theonly person that can help us.- Trong cau truc It + be + + that (chnh la )

Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.(Chnh la ban toi a viet cau nay.)

1.2 Nhng trng hp khong dung THAT:- Trong menh e tnh t khong han nh (xem LU Y muc 2))- Sau gii t (xem LU Y muc 3))

5)OF WHICH / OF WHOM:Ex: Daisy hasthree brothers. All ofthem are teachers.

---> Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.He asked me a lot ofquestions. I couldnt answer most ofthem.

---> He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldnt answer.6)Rut gon menh e tnh t thanh cum tnh t:

1.1 Dung V-ing hoac bo BE:Khi ong t chnh trong menh e tnh t the CHU ONG hoac la BE.

Ex: Those people whoare taking photos over there come from Sweden.---> Those peopletaking photos over there come from Sweden.Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early.

---> Fans wanting to buy tickets started queuing early.The books whichare on that shelf are mine.

---> The books on that shelf are mine.1.2 Dung V3/ed:


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Khi ong t chnh trong menh e tnh t the B ONG.Ex: The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting.---> The books written by To Hoai are interesting.

Most students who were punishedlast week are lazy.---> Most studentspunishedlast week are lazy.

1.3 Dung (FOR + O) TO V:Ex: This is the hotel where we can stay.---> This is the hotel (for us)to stay.

VII- Menh e trang t:1)Menh e trang t ch ni chon:

where (ni, cho) hoac wherever (bat c ni nao)Ex: He told me where he had seen the money.

I will go wherever you go.

2)Menh e trang t ch the cach:as (nh), as if/as though (nh the)

Ex: We should doas our teacher tells us.She looksas ifshes going to cry.

* S viec khong co that hien taias if/as though + S + WERE/V2/ed

Ex: He looked at meas ifI were mad.

* S viec khong co that qua khas if/as though + S + had + V3/edEx: He ranas ifhe had seen a ghost.3)Menh e trang t ch nguyen nhan / ly do:

because, since, as (bi v)Ex: She sold the carbecause she needed some money.

* So sanh because va because of:BECAUSE + S + V BECAUSE OF + V-ing/N/N phrase

Ex: Im latebecause Im sick. Im latebecause ofbeing sick.Im latebecause ofmy sickness.

4)Menh e trang t ch muc ch:so that/in order that (e) + S + (can/could) + V

Ex: She wants to stay hereso that she can perfect her English.5)Menh e trang t ch thi gian:


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when (khi), as (khi/trong khi), while (trong khi), after (sau khi), before(trc khi), until/till (cho ti khi), since (t khi), as soon as (ngay khi),whenever (bat c khi nao), no sooner than/ hardly when (va mi th)

Ex: When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.We should do a good deed whenever we can.

* ao ng vi no sooner than/ hardly when (xem Bai 1, III, 3)* KHONG dung th TNG LAI trong menh trang t ch thi gian.

Ill tell you the news when I willcome.* Th cua ong t trong M chnh va M trang t ch thi gian:

Menh e chnh Menh trang t ch thi gian- Present - Present- Past - Past- Future - Present

6)Menh e trang t ch ket qua:- so + adj/adv + that (qua en noi )

Ex: The coffee isso hotthat I cant drink it.- such (+ a(n)) + adj + Noun + that (qua en noi )

Ex: It wassuch a hot daythat we stopped playing.They aresuch interesting booksthat I want to buy them all.

- so + many/much/few/little + Noun + that (qua nhieu/ten noi)

Ex: There areso many people in the roomthat I feel tired.7)Menh e trang t ch s nhng bo:though/although/even though (mac du) + S + V

Ex: Though he looks ill, he is really strong.* LU Y:- in spite of/despite (mac du) + V-ing/N/N phrase

Ex: In spite ofhaving little money, they always enloy themselves.(Although they have little money, they always enloy themselves.)

- in spite of/despite + the fact that (mac du) + S + VEx: Despite the fact that they have little money, theyre always happy.

- no matter where = wherever (du bat c au)Ex: No matter where you go, you need to have friends.

Diligence is the mother of success.

Co cong mai sat co ngay nen kim


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Bai 9:DANH ONG T VA ONG T NGUYEN MAU CO TOI- DANH ONG T: (Gerund)

Ex: She enjoys listening to music.V + V-ing (Gerund)

Mot so t/ong t sau ay can co V-ing theo sau:

* enjoy (thch, thng thc), finish (hoan thanh), postpone (tr hoan),avoid (tranh), keep (van con), practise (thc hanh), miss (bo l), be/get used to(quen vi), spend (tieu xai, trai qua), allow/permit (cho phep), advise (khuyen),recommend (e ngh, khuyen bao), give up (t bo, au hang), suggest (e ngh),deny (t choi), consider (xem xet), quit (ri bo), dislike (khong thch), like(thch), cant help (khong the khong),

* its no use/good (khong li ch g), would you mind (ban co phien)* worth (ang, ang c), busy (ban ron)

II- ONG T NGUYEN MAU CO TO:Ex: I want to learn English well.

V + TOVMot so ong t sau ay can co to V theo sau:want (muon), expect (mong ch, ky vong), refuse (t choi), hope (hy

vong), decide (quyet nh), agree (ong y), plan (d nh), would like (muon),like (muon), fail (that bai, hong), learn (hoc), afford (co u kha nang/ieu kien),

manage (xoay s), choose (chon la), demand (oi hoi, yeu cau), prepare(chuan b), pretend (gia bo), promise (ha), seek (tm kiem), threaten (e doa),train (ao tao, huan luyen), wish (ao c), III-TO INFINITIVE OR GERUND?

1)Mot so ong t co V-ing hoac TO V theo saukhong lam thay oi ngha:begin/start (bat au), continue (tiep tuc), hate (ghet), cant bear (khong

chu c), intend (d nh), love (yeu thng), prefer (thchhn), hesitate (dod),

2)Mot so ong t co V-ing hoac TO V theo saulam thay oi ngha:- stop + to V: dng lai e lamEx: I stop to eat lunch.

(Toi dng lai e an tra.)- stop + V-ing: dng hanh ong ang lamEx: You should stop smoking.

(Ban nen bo hut thuoc.)


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- try + to V: co gangEx: He tries to get ten marks.

(Anh ta co gang at mi iem.)- try + V-ing: thEx: She tried writing with her left hand.

(Co ta th viet bang tay trai.)- need + to V: can (ngha chu ong)Ex: They need to work harder.

(Ho can lam viec cham ch hn.)- need + V-ing: can c (ngha b ong)Ex: This room needs cleaning.(Can phong nay can lau chui.)- remember/forget + to V: nh/quen lam ieu g (cha xay ra)

Ex: Remember to post the letter when you get to the post office.(Nh gi la th khi ban en bu ien.)

- remember/forget + V-ing: nh/quen a lam ieu g (a xay ra)Ex: I will never forget seeing you here last year.

(Toi se khong bao gi quen gap ban tai ay vao nam roi.)- regret + to V: tiec phai lam ieu g (hanh ong sap xay ra)Ex: I regret to tell you that you failed the exam.

(Toi lay lam tiec bao cho anh hay anh a thi hong.)- regret + V-ing: tiec a lam ieu g (hanh ong a xay ra)Ex: She regretted going to New York for holiday.

(Co ay tiec a i ngh New York.)* LU Y: Cau truc S + V + O + TO V va S + LET/MAKE + O + VEx:Ipermityou to go out tonight. Theyletme visit my parents.

Make haste slowly

Duc toc bat atBai 10:T LOAI

I- Danh t:1)Danh t em c:

1.1 Hnh thc so t: a/an + N- a ng trc danh t so t bat au bang mot phu am.


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Ex: a book, a pen, - an ng trc danh t so t bat au bang mot nguyen am.Ex: an apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella, an island, 1.2 Hnh thc so nhieu:

1.2.1Hp quy tac: Ns/esEx: books, pens, boxes1.2.2Bat quy tac:

So t So nhieu So t So nhieua man men a foot feeta woman women a tooth teetha child children a bacterium bacteriaa person people a curriculum curriculaa mouse mice a datum data

a louse lice a criterion criteriaa goose geese a phenomenon phenomena1.2.3Danh t luon co hnh thc va mang ngha so nhieu:clothes, scissors, spectacles, shorts, pants, jeans, trousers, pyjamas,

binoculars, belongings, 1.2.4Danh t so t va so nhieu co hnh thc giong nhau:

sheep, deer, aircraft, craft, fish, 1.2.5

Danh t luon mang ngha so nhieu: (xem Bai 3, II, 4)police, cattle, people, 1.2.6Danh t co hnh thc so nhieu nhng mang ngha so t:

news, mathematics, the United States, (xem Bai 3, I, 2)2)Danh t khong em c:

La nhng th ta khong the em c trc tiep (mot, hai, ba, ) nh milk,water, rice, sugar, butter, salt, bread, news, information, advice, luggage, health,

knowledge, equipment, iron, paper, glass, (one milk, two milk)

* Chu y:- Khong co hnh thc so nhieu (s/es)- Khong dung vi a/an/one/two- Co the i vi t ch dn v nh lng +of:a bottle of milk, two litters of water, a loaf of bread, three sheets of paper,

four pieces of chalk, a bar of chocolate, a gallon of petrol, 3)Danh t va em c va khong em c:


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Mot so danh t trong trng hp nay la em c nhng trong trng hpkhac lai khong em c.

em c Khong em ca glass (mot cai li) glass (thuy tinh)two papers (hai t bao) paper (giay)

three coffees (ba tach ca phe) coffee (ca phe)two sugars (hai muong ng) sugar (ng)II- Tnh t:

2)V tr cua tnh t:6.1 Trc danh t:Ex: She is a beautiful girl.6.2 Sau danh t:

g)Ch s o lng, tuoi tac:Ex: This table is two meters long.

Hes twenty years old.h)Tnh t co tiep au ng a:asleep (ang ngu), ablaze (bung chay), alight (bng sang), awake

(thc), alive (con song), alike (giong nhau), afloat (noi), Ex: I saw my son asleep on the floor.

i) Tnh t bo ng cho tuc t:Ex: We should keep our room clean.6.3 Sau Linking verbs:

be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, turn, appearEx: It becomes hot today.6.4 Sau ai t bat nh:

something, someone/body, anything, anyone/body, everything,everyone/body, nothing, no one, nobody

Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me?

6.5 Sau trang t:Ex: Your story is very interesting.

3)Trat t cua cac tnh t trc danh t:


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TNH TY KIEN S THAT

Kchthc

Tuoi Hnhdang

Mau sac Quoctch/ni

chon

Chatlieu

nice,good, bad,ugly,

beautiful big,small,tall

old,young

fat, thin,round

white,black

Vietnamese,English,French

wooden,golden

Ex: A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing over there.4)Tnh t dung nh danh t: (xem them Bai 3, II, 5)

THE + ADJ ---> NOUNthe poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the old, the handicapped, the sick, the

strong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the disabled,the living, the dead, the young, the middle-agedEx: The rich should help the poor.

5)Phan t dung nh tnh t:Tnh t tan cung bangING ED ING EDamazing amazed exciting excitedamusing amused frightening frightened

boring bored interesting interestedconfusing confused pleasing pleaseddepressing depressed relaxing relaxeddeserving deserved satisfying satisfieddisappointing disappointed shocking shockeddistinguishing distinguished surprising surprisedencouraging encouraged tiring tired

1.1 Hnh thc hien tai phan t (-ING):Dien ta nhan thc cua ngi noi ve ngi/viec g o.Ex: That film is interesting. (Bo phim o hay.)

(Ngi xem nhan thay bo phim hay.)

He is boring. He always talks about the same things.(Han ta chan that. Han luon ban ve nhng th giong nhau.)(Ngi nghe nhan thay han ta chan.)

1.2 Hnh thc qua kh phan t (-ED):


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Dien ta cam giac cua ngi noi do ngi/viec g o em lai.Ex: I am confused about the question. (Toi b boi roi ve cau hoi.)

(Cau hoi lam toi boi roi.)

III-Trang t:1)Phan loai trang t:

4.1 Trang t ch the cach:- Cho ta biet mot hanh ong c thc hien nh the nao e tra li cho cauhoi HOW?

- Cach thanh lap:ADJ + LY (mot cach )

angrily gian gianxiously lo langbadly d, te

beautifully (hat/mua) haybrightly ti sangcarefully can thancleverly kheo leo, khoncolorfully sac scontinuously lien tiepeasily de dangfluently troi chayhappily hanh phucheavily nang neloudly am , inh oinervously hoi hop

peacefully hoa bnhpolitely lch s, le phepquickly nhanh nhen

quietly yen tnhrapidly nhanh chongsafely an toansensibly hp lyseriously nghiem tucsilently im langskillfully kheo tayslowly cham chapspecially ac bietstupidly ngu ngocsuccessfully thanh congwarmly am ap

* LU Y:

- fast (nhanh), early (sm), late (tre), hard (cham ch) va la tnh t va latrang t.Tnh t Trang tJack is a very fast runner. Jack can run very fast.Ann is hard worker. Ann works hard. (hardly)The train was late. I got up late this morning.- Phan biet:


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late (tre) lately (gan ay) (= recently)You come home late today. He hasnt been to the cinema lately.(Hom nay con ve tre.) (Gan ay anh ta khong i xem phim.)hard (cham ch) hardly (hau nh khong)Ive worked very hard. Shes hardly got any money left.

(Toi lam viec rat cham.) (Co ay hau nh khong con tien.)- Mot so tnh t tan cung LY:

friendly (than thien), lovely (de thng), lively (song ong), ugly (xau x),silly (ng ngan). Nhng t nay khong phai la trang t, nen ta dung in away/manner thay cho trang t.

Ex: She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner.(Co ta noi chuyen vi toi mot cach than thien.)

4.2 Trang t ch thi gian:Cho biet s viec xay ra luc nao e tra li cho cau hoi WHEN?now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, last year, then, still, no longer, already,

immediately, just, soon, finally, recently, lately, at once, 2 months later/after, Ex: Im leaving for Hanoi tomorrow.4.3 Trang t ch ni chon:Cho biet s viec xay ra au e tra li cho cau hoi WHERE?here, there, somewhere, outside, inside, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere,

in Paris, at the supermarket, Ex: Tom is standing there.4.4 Trang t ch s thng xuyen:Cho biet hanh ong xay ra thng xuyen nh the nao e tra li cho cau

hoi HOW OFTEN?never, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually, frequently, occasionally, often,

always, once/twice a week, every day, daily, weekly, monthly, Ex: I often get up at 5 in the morning.

4.5 Trang t ch mc o:Cho biet hanh ong, tnh chat cua s viec dien ra en mc nao.very, too, so, quite, rather, extremely, absolutely, terribly, completely,

really, pretty, fairly, entirely, hardly, scarcely, somewhat, enough,Ex: I come here quite often.


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2)V tr cua trang t:2.1 au cau:Ex: Where are you going?2.2 Gia cau:

2.2.1Trc ong t thng:Ex: They often play football after class.

2.2.2Sau ong t TO BE, tr ong t hoac ong t khiem khuyet:Ex: Our teacher is still sick.

She doesnt often go with him.He can seldom find time for reading.

2.3 Cuoi cau:Ex: You sang that song well.

3)Trat t cua cac trang t:Trat t cua cac trang t trong cau thng nh sau:

Ni chon Mc o The cachThngxuyen

Thi gian

He walked to the church very slowly twice last Sunday.* Chu y:

Trat t tren co the thay oi tuy vao muc ch nhan manh cua ngi noi/viet.4)Chc nang c ban cua trang t:

Bo ngha cho V du*1) ong t They dancedbeautifully.2) Tnh t She is verylovely.3) Trang t khac He studied extremelyhard.4) Ca cau Fortunately, he was not injured in that accident.

* Phan in am, gach di bo ngha cho phan in nghieng.IV-Gii t:

1)Phan loai gii t:1.1 Gii t ch ni chon: IN, ON, ATa) IN (trong): c dung- Ch mot ngi hoac vat trong mot ni nao o.in a box / room / building / park / garden / bag / pocket / kitchen / cinema /

restaurant / book / lesson / newspaper / picture / pool / sea / river/ water / sky /world / queue / row / line


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Ex: My mother is cooking in the kitchen.- Vi phng tien xe hi, taxi hoac ng pho.in a car / taxi, in/on the streetEx: Peter arrived at the party in a taxi.

They live in Hung Vuong Street.

- Vi danh t khong co mao t e dien ta mot ngi ang tai o.in bed / hospital / prisonEx: Tom hasnt got up yet. Hes still in bed.- Trc cac at nc, thanh pho, phng hng.in Vietnam / England / France / Hanoi / London / Paris / the east / west /

south / northEx: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Vietnam.- e tao thanh cum t ch ni chon.in the front/back of (a car/room/theater ), in the middle of (the room )Ex: I was in the back of the car when the accident happened.

Theres a computer in the middle of the room.b) ON (tren): c dung- Ch v tr ben tren va tiep xuc vi be mat cua mot vat g o.on the door / floor / wall / ceiling / river / beach / coast on/in the street, on a page

Ex: I sat on the beach.They live on Wall Street.The picture youre looking for is on page 7.

- Vi phng tien i lai cong cong hoac ca nhan (xe ap, honda).on a bus/train/ship/plane/bycicle/motorbike/horseEx: There were too many people on the bus.

Mary passed me on her bycicle.- e tao thanh cum t ch ni chon.

on the right / left, on horseback, on the way to (school )on the back/front of (the envelope/paper )on top of (the wardrobe )on/at the corner of a streetEx: In Britain people drive on the left.

Write your name on the front of the envelope.


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c) AT (): c dung- e dien ta mot v tr c xac nh trong khong gian hoac so nha.at the door / bus stop / traffic lights / party / meeting / desk at 69 Tran Hung Dao StreetEx: Someone is standing at the door.

She lives at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street.- e tao thanh cum t ch ni chon.at home / school / college / university / work at the top/bottom of (the page )at the end of (the street )at the front/back of (the line )at/on the corner of the streetEx: Peters house is at the end of the street.

The garden is at the back of the building.1.2 Gii t ch thi gian: IN, ON, ATa) IN: c dung- e ch buoi trong ngay noi chung, thang, nam, mua, thap nien, the ky,

thien nien ky.in the morning / afternoon / eveningin February, in 1999

in (the) spring / summer / autumn / winterin the 1990s, in the 21st century, in the 3rd millennium- Trong mot so cum t e ch mot khoang thi gian trong tng lai.

in a few minutes, in an hour, in a day / week / month Ex: Daisy has gone away. Shell be back in a week.

(Daisy a i khoi. Co ay se tr ve trong mot tuan.)- Trong cum t in the endvi nghacuoi cung (finally, at last), in time vi

nghakp luc.

Ex: Peter got very angry. In the end, he walked out of the room.(Peter rat gian. Cuoi cung, no ra khoi phong.)Will you be home in time for dinner?(Ban se ve nha kp gi an toi?)

* Chu y: on time (ung gi)b) ON: c dung- e ch th trong tuan, ngay trong thang.


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on Monday, on 5th March, on this/that dayEx: I was born on 27th June, 1983.- e ch buoi trong ngay cu the hoac mot ngay cu the.on Friday morning / Christmas Day / New Years Day / my birthdayEx: See you on Friday morning.

c) AT: c dung- e ch thi gian, cac ba an trong ngay.at 5 a.m., at sunrise / sunset / dawn / noon / twilight / night / midnightat breakfast / lunch / dinner / supperEx: I get up at 5 oclock every morning.- e ch mot dp le hoi, mot thi khac nao o.at/on the weekend, at Christmas / Easterat present / the moment / the same time / this (that) timeEx: Mr. Brown is busy at the moment.- e tao thanh cac cum gii t.at the end/beginning of, at the age of, at first/lastEx: He came to live in London at the age of 25.* LU Y:KHONG dung IN, ON, AT trc all, every, this month/year, next, last,

tomorrow, yesterday, today.

Ex: He has worked hard all morning. (in all morning)I hope to see you next Friday. (on next Friday)* Cac gii t ch thi gian khac:FROM TO/UNTIL/TILL (t en) (= BETWEEN AND)Ex: Every morning he plays tennis from 6 to 7.

(Every morning he plays tennis between 6 and 7.)SINCE (t khi - moc thi gian)Ex: Ive been waiting for her since 5pm.

FOR (khoang)Ex: He has lived in Paris for three months.DURING (trong suot)Ex: You have to be quiet during the performance.UNTIL/TILL (cho ti khi)Ex: Shell be here until Thursday.BY (vao khoang - trc hoac en mot thi iem nao o)


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Ex: You must be home by 9.BEFORE (trc luc) / AFTER (sau khi)Ex: Come and see me before /after lunch.

2)Gii t theo sau tnh t:1.1 Adj + TO

acceptable: co the chap nhanaccustomed: quenagreeable: co the ong yapplicable: co the ng dungappropriate: thch hpcontrary: trai videdicated: hien dangessential: can thiet

friendly (to/with): than thiengenerous: hao phongharmful: co haiimportant: quan trongkind: t teknown: c biet enlikely: co kha nang/co the thch hp

loyal: trung thanhlucky: may manmarried: ket honopen: mpleasant: vuipleasing: lam vui longpolite: lch spreferable: thch hn

related: lien quanrude: tho losimilar: giongstrange: xa lasubject: de b, kho tranhtrue: trung thanh

1.2 Adj + OFafraid: saware: y thcboastful: khoe khoangcapable: co kha nangcareful(of/with/about): can thancareless: bat cancertain: chac chan

confident: tindesirous: khao khatfond: thchforgetful: quen

full: ayglad: vui mnginnocent: vo toi

jealous: ghen tproud: t haosure(of/about): chac chanthoughtful: chu ao, an can

Sthoughtless: khong chu ao, an cantolerant: khoan dungworthy: xng ang

1.3 Adj + FORanxious(for/about): lo auappropriate: thch hp

available: co the dung cdifficult: kho


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eager: hao hc, ham henough: ufamous: noi tienggood (for health/so.): totgrateful (for s.th.): biet n

late: trenecessary: can thiet

perfect: hoan haoresponsible: co trach nhiemsorry: lay lam thng haisufficent: ay usuitable(for/to): thch hp

useful: co li ch

1.4 Adj + ATamazed(at/by): ngac nhienangry (at/with s.o./to s.th.): gian giannoyed(at/by): bc mnhastonished(at/by): ngac nhienbad(at s.th.): d

clever: thong minhexcellent: xuat sac

good (at s.th.): gioihopeless: vo vongpresent: co matquick: nhanhskilful: co nang khieu

1.5 Adj + WITHacquainted: quenannoyed: gianbored / fed up: chancovered: bao phucrowded: ong

disappointed: that vongpleased: hai longpopular: noi tiengsatisfied: thoa man

1.6 Adj + INhonest: lng thieninterested: thch thuproficient (at/in): thanh thao

rich: giausuccessful: thanh congweak: yeu kem

1.7 Adj + FROMabsent: vangdifferent: khac

distinct: khac biet

free: c miensafe: an toan

separate: rieng le1.8 Adj + ABOUTconfused: boi roicurious: to mo, hieu kyenthusiastic: nhiet tnhexcited: hng thu

happy: vui vesad: buonserious: ng an, nghiem tucworried: bon chon, lo lang

2) Gii t theo sau ong t:


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accuse of: buoc toiapologise to for: xin loiapologize for: xin loi veapply for: nop n xin viecarrive in/at: en (ni)

ask for: hoi chobelieve in: tin tng vaobelong to: thuoc veblame for: o loiborrow from: mncare about: quan tam vecare for: cham soc/thch/yeu caucharge with: phat

come across: tnh c gapcomplain to about: than phienconcentrate on: tap trungcongratulate on: chuc mngconsist of: bao gomcrash into: va cham vaodeal with: giai quyetdecide on: quyet nh vedepend on: thuoc vaodie of: chet vdivide into: chia (ra)dream of / about: m veescape from: thoat khoiexplain to: giai thchfeel like: cam thay nhhappen to: xay enhear about/from/of: nghe vehope for: hi vong veinsist on: khang khanginvite to: milaugh/smile at: ci vaoleave for: ri e enlisten to: nghe

live on: song nh vaolook after: cham soclook around: nhn quanhlook at: nhnlook back on: nhn ve qua kh

look down on: khinh relook for: tmlook forward to: mong ilook into: ieu traobject to: phan oiparticipate in: tham gia vaopay for: tra tien chopoint / aim at: ch vao

prefer to: thch hnprepare for: chuan bprovide with: cung capregard as: coi nhrely on: da vaoremind of: nhac nhresult from: do biresult in: gay rarun into: tnh c gapsearch for: tm kiemsend for: cho mi (ai) enshout at: la, hetspeak/talk to: noi vispend on: chi tieu chosucceed in: thanh cong vesuffer from: au, chu ngtake after: giongthink about / of: ngh vethrow at: nem vaotranslate from into:dchtsangwait for: chwarn about: canh bao vewrite to: viet th cho


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* LU Y: ong t hai ch i vi GOgo after: uoi theo, theo saugo ahead: tien hanh, thang tiengo along: tien triengo away: i khoi

go back: tr vego by: (thi gian) troi qua

go down: (gia ca) giam (# go up)go off: chay, nogo on: xay ra, dien ra, tiep tucgo out: tat, b dap tat

go over: xem xet, kiem tra kygo with: hp vi4) V + N + Gii t:

catch sight of: thoang thaygive place to: danh cho chogive way to: nhng bokeep pace with: theo kplose sight of: mat hut

lose touch with: mat lien lac vilose track of: quen matmake allowance for: chieu co enmake fun of: choc gheo, che nhaomake a fuss over/about: lam lon xonmake room for: nhng cho cho

make use of: s dung, tan dungpay attention to: chu y enput a stop to: cham dtput an end to: cham dtset fire to: lam chay, ot

take account of: tnh entake advantage of: li dung,tan dungtake care of: cham soctake note of: ghi chu, ghi nhantake notice of: lu y, e y

Better than never.

Tha muon con hn khongBai 11:SO SANH TNH T VA TRANG T

I- So sanh bang:1)Cau khang nh: as + adj/adv + as (bang/nh)Ex: Im as tall as Tom.

(Toi cao bang Tom.)John works as hard as his father.

(John lam viec cham chnhcha cua anh ay.)2)Cau phu nh: not as/so + adj/adv + as (khong bang/nh)Ex: This watch is not as/so expensive as mine. (= my watch)

(ong ho naykhong atnhcua toi.)She doesnt sing as/so well as her sister.

(Co ay hatkhong haybang ch co ay.)


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* LU Y:- Khi so sanh danh t vi nghagiong/bang haykhong giong/khong bang, ta

co the dung cau truc:(not) + the same + (noun) + as

Ex: He is the same age as I am.

(Anh tabang tuoi toi.)Anns salary isnt the same as Janes.(Lng cua Annkhong bang lng cua Jane.)

- Co the dung less + adj/adv + than (kem hn) thay cho not as/so +adj/adv + as

Ex: This watch is less expensive than mine.She sings less well than her sister.

- Khi noi gap bao nhieu lan, ta dung cau truc times as + adj/adv + as.Ex: Their house is three times as big as ours.

(Nha cua ho lngap ba lan nha chung ta.)II- So sanh hn:

1)Tnh t/trang t ngan: adj/adv + ER + thanTnh t/trang t ngan la t co mot van hay hai van tan cung bang y.fast ---> faster cold ---> colder thick ---> thickerlucky ---> luckier happy ---> happier dry ---> drier

Ex: John is stronger than his brother.(John khoehn anh cua cau ay.)This athlete runs faster than that one.

2)Tnh t/trang t dai: more + adj/adv + thanTnh t/trang t dai la t co hai van tr len.modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully,

Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought.(Van e nay khohn chung ta ngh.)

He speaks English more fluently than his friend.(Anh ta noi tieng Anh troi chayhn ban cua anh ta.)III-So sanh nhat:

1)Tnh t/trang t ngan: the + adj/adv + ESTcold ---> the coldest thick ---> the thickest fast ---> fastestlucky ---> the luckiest happy ---> the happiest ..

Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.


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(Hom qua la ngay nongnhat trong nam.)2)Tnh t/trang t dai: the + MOST + adj/advEx: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.

(Co ay la co gai ep nhat trong lp.)* LU Y:

- Ta co the dung the least e ch mc okem nhat.Ex: This story is the least interesting of all.(ay la cau chuyenkem thu vnhat trong cac cau chuyen.)

- Tnh t/trang t bat qui tacTnh t/trang t So sanh hn So sanh nhat

good/well (tot) better the bestbad/badly (xau, d) worse the worstfar (xa) farther/further the farthest/furthestlittle (t) less the leastmany/much (nhieu) more the most

IV-Cac dang so sanh khac:1)Cang ngay cang

- Tnh t/trang t ngan: adj/adv + ER and adj/adv + EREx: Betty is younger and younger.

(Bettycang ngay cang tre.)

He runs faster and faster.(Anh ta chaycang ngay cang nhanh.)- Tnh t/trang t dai: more and more + adj/adv

Ex: My wife is more and more beautiful.(V cua toicang ngay cang ep.)They work more and more carefully.(Ho lam vieccang ngay cang can than.)

2)Cang cang - The more + S + V, the more + S + V

Ex: The more I know him, the more I like him.(Cang biet anh ay, toicang thch anh ay.)- The + SS hn + S + V, the + SS hn + S + V

Ex: The older he gets, the weaker he is.(Ong tacang giacang yeu.)The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her parents are.


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(Co tacang ep th cha me co tacang kho.)- The more + S + V, the adj + ER + S + V

Ex: The more he works, the richer he is.(Ong tacang lamcang giau.)- The adj + ER + S + V, the more + S + V

Ex: The hotter it is, the more tired I feel.(Tricang nong toicang thay met.)V- Qui tac them ER va EST oi vi tnh t/trang t ngan:

1)T tan cung bang e hay phu am + yEx: large lager largest

easy easier easiest2)Gap oi phu am:Ex: hot hotter hottest

Misfortune has its uses.

Trong cai rui co cai may.Bai 12: CACH THANH LAP TMot t co the c thanh lap bang cach them vao tiep au ng hoac tiep

v ng.I- DANH T:

1)Tien to:super-/under-/sur-/sub-/over- + N ---> N

DANH T NGHA DANH T NGHAoverdose s dung qua lieu surface be matoverexpenditure chi tieu qua mc supermarket sieu thoverproduction san xuat vt mc underachievement at di mcsubcontinent tieu luc a undercurrent dong nc ngam

subway tau ien ngam undergrowth bui ramsuperman sieu nhan underpass ng chui2)Hau to:

a)V + -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition/-sion ---> Nong t Danh t Ngha ong t Danh t Ngha

add addition s them vao permit permission s cho phepcombine combination s ket hp pollute pollution s o nhiem


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conserve conservation s bao ton preserve preservation s bao quancorrect correction s sa cha prevent prevention ngan ngadecide decision quyet nh produce production san xuatdiscuss discussion thao luan provide provision s cung capinform information thong tin repeat repetition s lap lai

invite invitation li mi rotate rotation luan phienb)V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ery/-ing/-al ---> N

ong t Danh t Ngha ong t Danh t Ngha

accept acceptance chap nhan enrich enrichments lamgiau

achieve achievement thanh tu exist existence s ton taiarrange arrangement s sap at feel feeling cam xuc

arrive arrival s en improve improvements caithien

attend attendance s co mat move movements dichuyen

build building toa nha pay payments tratien

depend dependence s le thuoc perform performanceman trnhdien

develop development s phattrien

poison poisoning lamnhiemoc

differ differences khacnhau

recycle recyclingviec tais dung

disappoint disappointment that vong refuse refusal t choidiscover discovery kham pha rob robbery vu cp

drain drainages thao

ncteach teaching day hoc

employ employment viec lam use usagecachdung

c)V + -er/-or/-ar/-ant/-ent/-ee/ ---> Nong t Danh t Ngha ong t Danh t Ngha

account accountant ke toan employ employeengi lamcong


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act actordien viennam

fertilize fertilizer phan bon

apply applicant ngi xin viec inhabit inhabitant c dan

assist assistant ngi phu ta instruct instructorngihng dan

attend attendant ngi thamd interview interviewee ngi cphong vanbeg beggar ngi an xin own owner ngi chu

build builder th xay pay payeengi ctra tien

calculate calculator may tnh serve servantngi giupviec

contest contestant ngi d thi sing singer ca scook cooker bep nau an teach teacher giao vien

deposit depositorngi gitien

train traineengi cao tao

drive driver tai xe walk walker ngi i boedit editor bien tap vien work worker cong nhan

d)N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess ---> NDanh t Danh t Ngha Danh t Danh t Ngha

act actress n dien vien music musician nhac sAmerica American ngi My physics physicist nha vat lyhistory historian nha s hoc prince princess cong chuahost hostess ba chu nha science scientist nha khoa hoc

journal journalist nha bao tiger tigeress cop cailibrary librarian thu th tour tourist khach du lchlion lioness s t cai wait waitress n hau ban

e)N + -ism/-ship ---> NDanh t Danh t Ngha Danh t Danh t Ngha

capital capitalism CN t ban hero heroismCN anhhung

champion championshipchc voch

scholar scholarship hoc tong

friend friendship tnh ban sportsman sportsmanshiptinh thanthe thao


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f) Adj + -y/-ity/-ty/-cy/-ness/-ism/-dom ---> NTnh t Danh t Ngha Tnh t Danh t Ngha

able ability kha nang dark darkness bong toi

certain certaintys chacchan

popular popularitys phobien

clear clarity s ro rang careful carefulness s canthan

difficult difficulty kho khan rich richnesss giauco

fluent fluencys troichay

careless carelessnesss batcan

national nationality quoc tch sad sadnesss buonba

possible possibility s co the ill/sick illness/sickness s au yeureal reality s that cold coldness s lanh leo

responsible responsibilitytrachnhiem

happy happinesss hanhphuc

stupid stupiditys anon

free freedom s t do

g)Adj tan cung ent ---> enceTnh t Danh t Ngha Tnh t Danh t Ngha

absent absences vangmat

intelligent intelligences thongminh

confident confidence s t tin patient patiences kiennhan

diligent diligences siengnang

silent silences yenlang

independent independence s oc lap violent violence

s bao

lcII- ONG T:

1)Tien to:a) dis-/mis-/re-/over-/under-/out- + V ---> V

ong t Ngha ong t Ngha ong t Ngha

disagreekhongong y

outnumbernhieu/ong hn

rewrite viet lai


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disappear bien mat outrunchaynhanh hn

underchargetnh giaqua thap

dislikekhongthch

outweigh nang hn undercooknau chachn

misbehave c x sai overactcngieu underdo

lam

khongtron ven

misspellanh vannham

overcooknau quachn

underestimateanh giathap

misunderstand hieu nham overstay qua lau underfeedcho ankhong u

misuses dung

sai

overworklam viecqua lau,

qua sc

underlayat

di

outgrowln/phattrien hn

redo lam lai undersellban rehn

outlivesong lauhn

remarryket honlan na

undersign ky di

b) en- + N/V/Adj ---> Vong t Ngha ong t Ngha ong t Ngha

enable lam cho co the(lam g) enclose gi kem enlarge m rongenact ban hanh (luat) endanger gay nguy hiem enrich lam giau

2)Hau to:Adj/N + -ize/-en/-ate/-fy ---> V

Adj/N ong t Ngha Adj/N ong t Nghabeauty beautify lam ep origin originate bat nguonbright brighten lam rang r real realize nhan ra

industrial industrialize CN hoa sharp sharpen lam chosac, nhon

legal legalizehp phaphoa

short shortenlam nganlai

less lessen giam bt tight tighten siet chatlight lighten lam nhe i weak weaken lam yeu iloose loosen lam long ra white whiten lam trang


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modren modernizehien aihoa

wide widen lam rong ra

III-TNH T:1)Tien to:

a) un-/in-/im-/ir-/il-/dis- + Adj ---> Adj

Tnh t Ngha Tnh t Ngha Tnh t Nghadishonest

khongtrung thc

incompletekhong ayu

unemployedthatnghiep

illegalbat hpphap

inconvenient bat tien unequalkhongbnh ang

illogicalkhong hply

independent oc lap unhappykhonghanh phuc

immaturecha chnchan indivisible

khong thechia c unlucky

khongmay

impatientkhongkien nhan

inexactkhongchnh xac

unreal khong that

impossible khong the irregular bat qui tac unsatisfactorykhong hailong

impracticalkhongthc te

irresponsiblevo trachnhiem

untruekhongung

b) inter-/super-/under-/over-/sub- + Adj/N ---> AdjTnh t Ngha Tnh t Ngha Tnh t Nghainternational quoc te overnight qua em supernatural sieu nhienoveranxious qua lo au overseas hai ngoai supersonic sieu amoverconfident qua t tin oversized qua c undercover kn,b mat

overcrowded qua ong overweightqua can,beo ph

underdevelopedkem phattrien

overelaborate qua t m subconscious

tiem

thc underpaid

tra thap

quaoverjealous qua ghen subnormal

di bnhthng

underweightnhe can,thieu can

overjoyed qua vui superhumansieupham

2)Hau to:a) N + -ly/-like/-less/-ish/-y/-ful/-al/-ic/ ---> Adj


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Tnh t Ngha Tnh t Nghamanly co tnh cach an ong dusty co buibrotherly thuoc ve anh em snowy co tuyetworldly thuoc ve the gii rainy co mahourly hang gi sandy co cat

yearly hang nam dirty bandaily hang ngay healthy khoe manhchildlike nh con nt magical tuyet vigodlike nh than thanh agricultural nong nghiepstatesmanlike nh nha chc trach industrial cong nghieplifelike giong nh that natural thien nhienspeechless khong li national thuoc quoc giacarelesss khong can than harmful co haiharmless khong oc hai useful co chchildless khong co con delightful vui vetreeless khong co cay successful thanh congodourless khong mui v hopeful hi vongfoolish ien dai helpful hay giup selfish ch ky peaceful hoa bnhchildish co tnh cach tre con scientific khoa hoc

b) V/N + -ive/-able/-ible ---> AdjTnh t Ngha Tnh t Nghaacceptable co the chap nhan defensible co the bao ve cachievable co the at c eatable co the an cactive nang ong effective hieu quaagreeable tan thanh excusable co the tha thattractive hap dan informative co nhieu thong tincomprehensible co the hieu manageable co the quan lycountable co the em washable co the giat c

IV-TRANG T: Phan ln: Adj + -ly ---> Adv (xem Bai 10, III, 1.1)Never quit certainty for hope.

Tha moi bat bong.


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Bai 13: CHUYEN OI CAUCac dang bien oi cau thng gap

1)Chu ong b ong: (xem lai Bai 2)2)Trc tiep gian tiep: (xem lai Bai 4)3)ao ng: (xem lai Bai 6)4)Menh e trang t ch ly do, s nhng bo:(xem lai Bai 8, II, 3&7)

though/although/even though + S + V---> despite/in spite of+ V-ing/N/N phrase* LU Y: BUT ---> ALTHOUGHEx: Cars cause pollution but people still want them.---> Although cars cause pollution, people still want them.5)So sanh: (xem them Bai 11, so sanh bang/nhat/hn)Ex: Mary is not as tall as Alice.---> Mary is not so tall as Alice.---> Mary is less tall than Alice.---> Alice is taller than Mary.6)ieu kien: (xem lai Bai 5, cau K loai 2 va 3)

1.1 Khong co that hien tai:Ex: Im busy. I dont go to the concert.---> IfI were not busy, I would go to the concert.

---> Unless I were busy, I would go to the concert.1.2 Khong co that qua kh:Ex: Peter missed the train because he woke up too late.---> IfPeter hadnt woken up too late, he wouldnt have missed the train.---> Unless Peter had woken up too late, he wouldnt have missed the train.7)Ao c: (xem lai Bai 5, cau ao c)

7.1 Khong co that hien tai:Ex: Tom is not happy because his girlfriend is not here.

---> Tom wishes his girlfriend were here.1.1 Khong co that qua kh:

Ex: I am sorry I missed your wedding party.---> I wish I hadnt missed your wedding party.

1.2 Khong co that tng lai:Ex: They will not attend my birthday party next week.---> I wish they would attend my birthday party next week.


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8)Thue/nh ai lam viec g: (xem them Bai 2, 4.2)S + V + O ---> S + have + O + V ---> S + have + O + V3/ed

---> S + get + O + to V ---> S + get + O + V3/edEx: The machanic repairs my car every month.---> I have the machanic repair my car every month.

---> I get the machanic to repair my car every month.---> I have/get my car repaired by the mechanic every month.9)e ngh, li khuyen:

Lets + V S + advise/suggest + V-ingHow/What about + V-ing? S + advise + O + to VWould you mind + V-ing? S + suggest (that) + S (+ should) + VWhy dont we/you + V?

Ex: Lets go for a ride!

---> What about going for a ride?Please dont play the music so loudly.

---> Would you mind not playing the music so loudly?10) Nguyen nhan ket qua:

so + adj/adv + that clausesuch (a/an) + adj + N + that clausetoo + adj/adv (+ for O) + to + V

not + adj + enough (+ for O) + to + VEx: The water was so cold that the children couldnt swim in it.---> It was such cold water that the children couldnt swim in it.---> The water was too cold for the children to swim in.---> The water is not warm enough for the children to swim in.* LU Y:- Trong cau truc so/such that, ta gi lai t it.- Trong cau truc too to va not enough to, ta bo t it.

11) Muc ch/nguyen nhan:S + V + to/in order to/so as to + VS + V + so that/in order that + S + can/could + VS + V + because + S + V

Ex: They started early to go to school on time.---> They started early so that they could go to school on time.---> They started early because they wanted to go to school on time.


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12) Lan th (lam chuyen g):S + have/had + never + V3/edS + have/had + not + V3/ed + before

---> It/This is/was the first time (that) + S + have/had + V3/edEx: I have not eaten this kind of food before.

---> This is the first time that I have eaten this kind of food.13) Y kien/anh gia mot s viec:It + be + adj (for O) + to V

---> To V/V-ing + be + adj (for O)Ex: It is not easy for me to master English.---> To master/Mastering English is not easy for me.

It is more dangerous to drive a motorbike than to drive a car.---> To drive a motorbike is more dangerous than to drive a car.

---> Driving a motorbike is more dangerous than driving a car.14) Mat (thi gian) lam viec g:

S + spend + time + V-ing hoac S + last + time---> It + takes/took + O + time + to VEx: He spent 15 minutes finishing this exercise.---> It took him 15 minutes to finish this exercise.

The flight to Hong Kong lasts about 8 hours.

---> It takes about 8 hours to fly to Hong Kong.15) Thoi quen hien tai va trong qua kh:S + often/usually + VS + find + it + adj + to V

---> S + be used to + V-ingEx: They usually drink beer.---> They are used to drinking beer.

I dont find it difficult to get up early.

---> I am used to getting up early.S + used to + V ---> S + no longer + V = S + not any more/any longerEx: He used to smoke cigarettes.---> He no longer smokes cigarettes.---> He doesnt smoke cigarettes any more / any longer.* LU Y:

be used to + V/be used for + V-ing: cong dung mot vat


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Ex: What is money used for?---> It is used to buy or sell goods.---> It is used for buying or selling goods.

You are never too old to learn.Hoc khong bao gi muon.

PHU LUC 1: ONG T BAT QUY TAC THNG GAP

Hien tai Qua kh QK PT Nghaam/is/are was/were been th, la, arise Arose arisen xuat hien

bear Bore borne sinh rabeat Beat beaten anh, apbecome Became become tr nenbegin Began begun bat aubend Bent bent cui, gapbet Bet bet anh cuocbite Bit bitten canbleed Bled bled chay mau

blow Blew blown thoibreak Broke broken lam vbreed Bred bred nuoibring Brought brought mangbuild Built built xay dngburn* Burnt burnt ot chayburst Burst burst bng chaybuy bought bought mua

catch Caught caught bat cchoose Chose chosen chon lacome Came come encost Cost cost tr giacreep Crept crept bocut Cut cut catdig Dug dug aodo Did done lam


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draw Drew drawn vedream* Dreamt dreamt mdrink Drank drunk uongdrive Drove driven lai xeeat ate eaten an

fall Fell fallen te xuongfeed Fed fed cho anfeel Felt felt cam thayfight fought fought anh nhaufind Found found tm thayfit Fit fit va vanfly Flew flown bayforecast Forecast forecast d baoforget Forgot forgot(ten) quenforgive Forgave forgiven tha thfreeze Froze frozen ong lanhget Got got(ten) at cgive Gave given chogo Went gone igrind Ground ground nghiengrow Grew grown mochang Hung hung treohave Had had co; dunghear Heard heard nghehide Hid hidden che giauhit Hit hit unghold Held held cam,nam,to chchurt hurt hurt lam aukeep Kept kept giknow Knew known biet

lay Laid laid at, elead Led led dan datlearn* Learnt learnt hocleave left left ri khoilend Lent lent cho mnlet Let let e cholose Lost lost anh mat


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make Made made lammean Meant meant ngha lameet Met met gapovercome overcame overcome vt quapay Paid paid tra tien

put Put put at, equit Quit quit thoat raread Read read ocride Rode ridden ci, ap xering Rang rung reo, rungrise Rose risen nho,moc lenrun Ran run chaysay Said said noiseek Sought sought tm kiemsell Sold sold bansend Sent sent gi iset Set set xep atshake Shook shaken lacshoot Shot shot banshut Shut shut ong laising Sang sung hatsink Sank sunk chm, amsit Sat sat ngoisleep Slept slept nguslide Slid slid trt ismell* Smelt smelt ngispeak Spoke spoken noispeed Sped sped tang tocspell Spelt spelt anh vanspend Spent spent tieu xai

spill Spilt spilt tran raspread Spread spread lan truyenstand Stood stood ngsting Stung stung chch, otstrike Struck struck anhswear Swore sworn thesweep Swept swept quet


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swim Swam swum bi, loiswing Swung swung anh utake Took taken cam, namteach Taught taught daytear Tore torn xe rach

tell told told bao, kethink Thought thought suy nghthrow Threw thrown nemthrust Thrust thrust an manhunderstand understood understood hieuwake Woke woken anh thcwear Wore worn mac, oiweave Wove woven detweep Wept wept khocwet Wet wet lam twin Won won thangwrite Wrote written viet

* Co the them ed e thanh lap V2/3.

Chuc cac em thanh cong!!!Chuc cac em thanh cong!!!Chuc cac em thanh cong!!!Chuc cac em thanh cong!!!

Hay vaoHay vaoHay vaoHay vao http://vihocsinhthanyeu.tkhttp://vihocsinhthanyeu.tkhttp://vihocsinhthanyeu.tkhttp://vihocsinhthanyeu.tke tham khaoe tham khaoe tham khaoe tham khaothem tai lieu hoc tap tieng Anh.them tai lieu hoc tap tieng Anh.them tai lieu hoc tap tieng Anh.them tai lieu hoc tap tieng Anh.


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MUC LUCTrang

BAI 1: TH CUA ONG T ............................................................................1BAI 2: THE THU ONG..................................................................................7BAI 3: S HOA HP GIA CHU T VA ONG T....................................9BAI 4: CAU NOI TRC TIEP VA GIAN TIEP ...........................................11BAI 5: CAU IEU KIEN VA CAU AO C ..............................................13BAI 6: S AO NG .....................................................................................14BAI 7: T NH LNG ..............................................................................15BAI 8: MENH E TNH T VA MENH E TRANG T .........................17BAI 9: DANH ONG T VA ONG T NGUYEN MAU CO TO ........22BAI 10: T LOAI ...........................................................................................23

BAI 11: SO SANH TNH T VA TRANG T ..............................................36BAI 12: CACH THANH LAP T ..................................................................39BAI 13: CHUYEN OI CAU ........................................................................46PHU LUC: ONG T BAT QUY TAC THNG GAP .............................49

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO1. John Eastwood, OXFORD GUIDE TO ENGLISH GRAMMAR, Oxford

University Press, 1994

2. Raymond Murphy, ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE, Cambridge UniversityPress, 20003. Ha Van Bu, NHNG MAU CAU TIENG ANH, NXB TP. HCM, 19984. Mai Lan Hng Nguyen Thanh Loan, NG PHAP TIENG ANH, NXB

Tre, 20035. Thai Hoang Nguyen o Van Thao, BAI TAP NG PHAP TIENG ANH

NANG CAO, NXB Giao duc, 20036. Nguyen Van Tho Huynh Kim Tuan, BAI TAP LUYEN TIENG ANH

THPT: NG PHAP, NXB Giao duc, 20057. Le Dung, NG PHAP TIENG ANH CAN BAN, NXB Giao duc, 20068. Le Dung NG PHAP TIENG ANH NANG CAO NXB Giao duc 2000

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