Ngu Phap Tieng Trung

7/31/2019 Ngu Phap Tieng Trung

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BI 1Trong bi hc u tin ny, chng ta s tm hiu cc i t, ng t "l" ngh "hc sinh","gio vin", v "doanh nhn".Sau tt c, chng ta khng phi l mt cht ca c ba?Cutrc ca cu n gin cai t + c b sungl cch nhanh chng v d dng aa truyn ti thng tin v con ngi - "Anh y l mt ngi M", "H l nhng sinh vin", "C

y l ng nghip ca ti".Mt khi bn nhn c trong cc hnh thc c bn, n ch n gin l mt vn cm trongt vng b sung (m chng ti s lm trong cc bi hc sau ny).1,01 i t

W i

NBn

Nin Bn(tn trng)

TAnh

Ta B

T N

NmenBn

WmenChng ti

TmenH

Ghi ch:Anh v c yc pht m ging nhau trong ting Hoa,ta, trong ngn ng vit, chng c

phn bit bi cc nhn vt ca h, cho ng v cho c y . lm cho s nhiu ca i t bt k ch cn thm ngi n nghnh thc s t ca it.Xin lu rng s phn bit gia s nhiu v s t l khng phi l kh quan trng trongTrung Quc, thng s nhiu ch n gin l s cng bi bi cnh.1,02 i t v ng t "l"

W chungti

N chung,Bn ang

Nin chung, (tn trng)

T chung,ng l

T chung, C y l

T chung,l

Nmen chung,tt c

Wmen chung, Chng ti l

Tmen chung, H

Ghi ch:


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ng t chung,khng gim, l ni rng hnh thc ca n vn khng c vn cng mt ngi thc hin hnh ng.So vi ting Anh "I am", "Bn", "ng", n thc s ld dng hn nhiu, phi khng?

Ngoi ra, xin vui lng lu rng khng c khong trng gia cc t trong mt cu caTrung Quc!1,03 i t, ng t "l", v b sung danh t "sinh vin".W chung, xusheng . Ti la sinh vin.

.N chung, xusheng . Bn l mt sinh vin.

. Nin chung, xusheng . (Tn trng) l mt sinh vin.

.T chung, xusheng . ng l mt hc sinh.

.T chung, xusheng. C l mt sinh vin.

.Wmen chung, xusheng . Chng ti l sinh vin.

.Nmen chung, xusheng . Tt c cc bn l sinh vin.

.Tmen chung, xusheng . H l sinh vin.Ghi ch:Danh t trong ting ph thng Trung Quc thng c mt hnh thc duy nht c s dngcho d danh t l s t hoc s nhiu. l l do ti saoxushengvn gi nguyn cho. T chung, xushengv. Tmen chung, xusheng.Bn c th thm ngi n ng to ra mt hnh thc s nhiu ca danh t c bit,nhng iu ny thc s ch c s dng trong cc tnh hung c bit, thng xuyn chiu lc hng bin.T vng im:

Xue, ngy ca ring mnh, mt ng t c ngha l nghin cu . Kt hp vi nhn vt shengn to ra mt danh t mi,hc sinhxusheng .

Pht m im:Bn c th nhn thy rng ngy ca ring mnh, sheng c mt dng trn n, trong khi khi n c ghp ni viXue khng. l bi v shengxushengthay imt giai iu trung lp, do mt ci g c gi l "giai iu sandhi", l ting Phn"hn ngn ng cc k rt r".

"Giai iu sandhi" c ngha l bn pht m cc t khc nhau da trn nhng t m n trchoc sau khi n.Ngi bn x ca Trung Quc lm iu ny bng trc gic, thc hnh niting nc ngoi ca Trung Quc.L mt sinh vin mibt u, n thc s khng phi lgi tr ng lo ngi v, v nh l mt hc sinh trnh trung cp s c mt s th thut bnc th tm hiu s gip bn cng.1,04 i t, ng t "l", v b sung danh t "gio vin" v "ngi kinh doanh"..W chung, losh. Ti la giao vin.

N chung, shngrn . Bn l mt ngi kinh doanh.


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Nin chung, losh. (Tn trng) l mt gio vin.

T chung, shngrn . ng l mt ngi kinh doanh.

T chung, losh. C l mt gio vin.

Wmen chung, shngrn . Chng ti l nhng ngi kinh doanh.

Nmen chung, losh. Tt c cc bn l gio vin.

Tmen chung, shngrn . H l nhng ngi kinh doanh.>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)T vng im:

loc ngha lc, nhng khng phi l mt bn dch chnh xc, bt u, n ch cs dng trong ti liu tham kho mi ngi, khng bao gi iu.Th hai, n thngc kt hp vi cc nhn vt khc lm cho chc v, chc danh ca s tn trng, chnghn nh loshgio vin .

Mi ngi thng ch ra rng lomang ngha tch cc mkhng thc hin phngTy. K t khi loch cp n con ngi v khng bao gi nhng iu, chng ta cth dch lcp cao, mt t ting Anh c c ngha ca "ngi gi" cng nh "c quynnhiu hn".

Shangc ngha lkinh doanh , v renc ngha lngihocnhng ngi, do shngrnngha en c ngha l "ngi kinh doanh".

1,05 i t, ng t "l", v danh t b sung "ngi n ng" v "ngi ph n"N chung, nnrn. Bn l mt ngi n ng.

N chung, nrn. Bn l mt ngi ph n.

T chung, nnrn. ng l mt ngi n ng.

T chung, nrn. C l mt ph n.

Tmen chung, nnrn. H l n ng.

Tmen chung, nrn. H l ph n.>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)

Ghi ch:Bn s thng thyph n nv ngi n ng nans dng ring ca h l t vittt vo nh v sinh, hnh thc, vv1,06 to bo kh!...

N ...Bn ...

...N chung, ...

Bn l ...
http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100104.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100104.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100104.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100105.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100105.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100105.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100105.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100104.mp3


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!N chung, mturn!

Bn l mt ngi ngu dt!

Ghi ch:

Nm ri rc trong sut kha hc ny bns tm thy phn cui ca mt s bi hc c tn l

"to bo kh!"Trong nhng phn ny, chng ti s dy cho bn bt knh, k l, hoc i khithm ch ti ch ni.T vng im:

mtournngha en c ngha l "ngi u g", ngha m dng nh kh t giithch. Chng ta phi nhn ra rent nhng t khc m chng ti nghin cu bi hcny, chng hn nh nrn vshngrn .

Cc bi tpA Chuyn i bn k t di y vo pinyin

1.) __________________ 2.) ___________________

3.) __________________ 4.) __________________

5.) __________________ 6.) __________________

7.) _________________ 8). _____________________

B Dch Hn Vit sau y sang ting Anh

1). Nin ____________________ 2.) Nmen _________________

3.) W ____________________ 4.) Tmen __________________

5.) Wmen _________________ 6.) N ____________________

7.) Ta _____________________

C Dch cc cu sau y sang ting Anh

1.) Wmen chung, shngrn.


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_______________________________________________________.

2) Ta chung, xusheng.

_______________________________________________________.

3.) Nin chung, losh.

_______________________________________________________.

4.) Tmen chung, nnrn.

_______________________________________________________.

D Ph hp vi nhn vt Hn Vit tng ng ca n

1). lo

2). n

3.) nan

4.) chung,

5.) ren

E La chn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau

F t bng cch kt hp hai m tit,sau kt hp cc k t chnh xc

lon

ng

Shangshe

ng


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w shi

Xueren

Trong bi hc th hai, chng ta s tm hiulm th no lm cho cu hi n ginbng cch s dng t cu hi? ma?V vy, lm th no bn to mt cu hi? Vng, chng tivui mng bn hi!Tt c bn phi lm l thm?macuicu.Trong thc t, n d dng hn nhiu so vi ting Anh, ni bn

c chuyn i cc ng t v danh t (Ti s n ca hngso vi bn s n ca hng?)Trung Quc, n l tng ng vi vic c th ni, "Bn sn ca hng, cu hi?"Chng ti cng s tm hiu vquc gia v quc tch .BI 22,01 n gin cu hi.

N chung,xushng .Bn l mt sinhvin.

?N chung,xushng ma?

Bn l sinh vin?

T chung, shngrn.

ng l mt ngikinh doanh.

?T chung, shngrn ma?

C ng l mtngi kinhdoanh?

Nmen chung, lixushn.

Tt c cc bnsinh vin ncngoi.

?Nmen chung, lixushn ma?

Tt c cc bnsinh vin ncngoi?

>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)
http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100201.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100201.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100201.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100201.mp3


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Ghi ch:Hy nh rng trt t t trong cu Trung Quc l nh nhau chocc bo co nh l cho cc cu hi, l kh khc nhau tting Anh, ni c th t t c bit c ngha rng bn n lmt trong nhng nghi vn.

V khng c s thay i trong th t t, cc din gi TrungQuc cho thy thnh gi ca h rng bn n l mt cu hibng cch thm cc im nh du cu hi macui cu.Vbn cht, mal mt du hi ni to.2,02 Cc nc v Dn tc

Zhongguo TrungQuc

Zhnggurn ngiTrung Quc

Migu MMigurn ngi dnM

Ynggu Anh Ynggurn ngiAnh

Dgu c Dgurn c ngi

Ynd n Yndrn ngi n

>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)Ghi ch: lm cho mt tuyn b v quc tch ca mt ngi, ch cn

thm nhn vtrentn ca t nc.Khng c s khc bitgia s t v s nhiu, do c th c ngha lmtngi M hay ngi Ml mt t khc cp n nhngngi trong tru tng,Nhn dn . V d,ngidnTrung Quc s lzhnu Nhn dn, mt cmtm bn nhn thy rt nhiu trong cc tnh hung chnh tr.

2,03 i t + Quc tch b sung trong mt tuyn b vhnh thc cu hi

.W chung, Migurn. Ti l ngi M.

?N chung, Migurn ma?

M?

T chung, Zhnggurn.

ng l TrungQuc.

? ng Trung Quc?


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T chung, Zhnggurn ma?

T chung, Dgurn.

C y l c.

?Nmen chung, Yndrn ma?

Bn c tt c n?

Tmen chung, Ynggurn.

H l ting Anh.

>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)2,04 dn tc - mt cuc i thoi n gin

A?N chung, Ynggurn ma?

B.?

Shi, w chung, Ynggurn.N chung, Zhnggurn ma?A.

Shi, w chung, Zhnggurn.

Ghi ch:

Wow! i thoi u tin ca chng ti Trung Quc - lmbn hiu tt c?Hy vng rng bn lm, v n c cha t vng v cu trc

cu m chng ti c bo him.Trong mt thi gian ngn, bn hc c cch chia s thngtin ti Trung Quc mt cch c ngha.Nu bn i TrungQuc, bn s c nhiu, nhiu c hi thc hnh cc cuc ithoi trn, trong thc t, bn c th nhn c kh bnh can. Tuy nhin, regionalisms l mt iu ln ti Trung Quc,v ni v ngi khc is t c th l mt cch tuyt vi

pht trin mt cuc tr chuyn thc s.


1.) _________________

2.) __________________

3.) 4.)


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_________________ _________________

5.) _________________

B Dch Hn Vit sang ting Anh

1.) Dgu__________________

2.) Zhongguo______________

3.) Ynggu_________________

4.) Migu________________

C Chuyn i bn k t Hn Vit v sau dch sangting Anh

1.) ___________________________

2.) ___________________________

3.) ___________________________

4.) ___________________________

4.) ___________________________

D in vo nhng khong trng cho i thoi ny

A N chung _____________ ma?

BShi, w chung, Ynggurn.N chung,______________ ma?

A Shi, w ______ Zhnggurn.

E Ph hp vi nhn vt Hn Vit ca n

1). lo

2). Guo


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3.) ta

4.) zhong

5.) mei

6.) nan

F Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1.).

________________________________________________

_______.

2).?

_______________________________________________________.

3.)?

_______________________________________________________.

4.)?

___________________________

...N Jiao ...

Bn c gi l ...

...N Jiao shnme ...

Bn c gi l bi nhng g ...

N Jiao shnme mngz?

Bn c gi l nhng g tn?

... C c gi l ...


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Ta Jiao ...

...Ta Jiao shnme ...

C c gi l bi nhng g ...

Ta Jiao shnme mngz?

C c gi l nhng g tn?

BI 3

Ghi ch: Cu trc ca cu hi mt tn u tin l:

i t + gi () + nhng g () + tn ()

shnmemt i t nghi vn, v u tin trong su t cu hi ln m chng ta s gpphi (nhng ngi, nhng g, khi no, u, ti sao v lm th no)

Lu cngJiaokhng thay i hnh thc theo cc danh t.

3,02 Xin cho! - Mt cuc i thoi n gin

:!

N ho!

: !.?N ho!W chung, Mt.N Jiao shnme mngz?

:

.W Jiao Shl.

Ghi ch: Trung Quc nh l cng nh ting Anh, c hai cch chnh ghi tn ca bn, con... W Jiaotn ca ti l ...v con th haiW chung,ti ...

!N hoHello!cho ph bin nht ti Trung Quc, mt bn dch trc tip s l bn tt!" hoc ngha ltt, m trong ting Anh l mt tnh t.Tuy nhin, Trung Quc,hocng c th i khi l mt ng t (nh trong " c c tt hn"), v n cng c th

l mt ci g gi l mt "tnh t v ng" v c bn c ngha l mt ng t hot ngging nh mt tnh t.y l l do ti sao khng c ng t chung,trong cu!Nho!Chng ti s bao gm tnh t v ng y hn trong bi hc 21.Cc im cn nh y lchng ta nn ni!N hokhng!N chung, ho!3,03 p p ng bn! - Hng ngy biu thc...hen.

Rt ...


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...Hen Gaoxing ...

Rt tt p ...

hen Gaoxing rnshi ...

Rt tt p p ng ...

.

Hen Gaoxing rnshi n.Rt tt p p ng bn.

Ghi ch:N cng c th nh nc Rnshi n hen Gaoxing.Phin bn nykhng theo cc m hnh ting Anh, thay v n t cc trng thi cm xc cui cng hn lu cu.Ngha en n c ngha l mt ci g nh " bit bn ang rt hi lng".C haicch u hp l ni iu tng t.

T vng im:

rnshil mt ng t c ngha l bit, nhn ra, lm quen vi

Gaoxingl mt tnh t c ngha lhnh phc, phn khi, ngha en ca cc nhn vtu tin ca t, gaoc ngha lcaov cc nhn vt th haixingc ngha lquan tm

Henl mt trng t v l mt trong nhng t c s dng nhiu nht trong ngn ngTrung Quc.

3,04 Xin cho! - i thoi ko di

:!

N ho!

: !.?N ho!W chung, Mt.N Jiao shnme mngz?

:..W Jiao Shl.Hen Gaoxing rnshi n.

: .W ngi hen Gaoxing rnshi n.

Ghi ch: cc ngil mt trng t c ngha lcng .

Mt s v d:

. W ngi chung, Migurn.Ti l mt ngi M


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. Ta ngi chung, xushng.C cng l mt sinh vin.

Xin lu rng v tr ca cc ngic c nh vng chc trc ng t v sau khi itng.V d, bn c th bt u cu vi cc ngi, nh bn c th trong ting Anh ( , til mt bc s).

Mt v Shll phoneticizations ca ting Anh, tn Matt v Sarah.

3,05 g l tn ca mnh?Khi nim v vn t vng xem xt li i thoi

A:Ta Jiao shnme mngzi?

B:.Ta Jiao Mt.

A:?Ta chung, Migurn ma?

B:,.Shi, ta chung, Migurn.

A:?T chung, lixushn ma?

B:

,

.Shi, ta chung, lixushn.Ghi ch:Hy nh rng Trung Quc khng c phng vin trc tipt ting Anhc Thay vo ,nhng cu nhiu ngi Trung Quc, h s ti s dng cc ng t t cu hi, v d nh...? T chung ...?ng ...?, Shi, ta chung, .. . , ng l ... Trong ting Trung Quc,ngi ta thng s tr li vi ng t mt mnh, ch khng nh.


1.) ___________________ 2.) __________________


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3.) _________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) ___________________ 6.) ____________________

B Dch cc cu sau y

1.) Hen Gaoxing rnshi n.

_______________________________________________________.

2) W. Ngi chung, Zhnggurn.

_______________________________________________________.

3.) N Jiao shnme mngz?

_______________________________________________________.

4.) Tmen ngi chung, lixushn.

_______________________________________________________.

C Sp xp li cc t thnh cu hon chnh

1. chung, T maMigurn? ______________________________________________________________

2. mngzi Jiao shnmeta? ______________________________________________________________?

3. Ta lixushn machung? ______________________________________________________________

D in vo ch trng vi t thch hp: N _____!

: N ho!W chung, Mt.N Jiao shnme ___________?

: W ______ Shl.Hen _________ rnshi n.

: W _____ hen Gaoxing ______ n.


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E vng trn nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin

chung: cc

ngi:

n: Hen:

Ren: mei: F Ph hp vi t vi bn dch

1). Lixushn Hnh phc

2). Gaoxing Sinh vin

3.) Dgu n

4.) Xusheng Nc ngoi sinh vin

5 - ) Ynd Ngoi ra

6.) Ye c

LLee

L Xianshengng Lee

L xiojib Lee

WangWang

Wang Xianshengng Wang

Wang xiojiB Wang

ZhangZhang

Zhang Xianshengng Zhang

Zhang xiojiB Zhang

LiuLiu

Liu Xianshengng Liu

Liu xiojiB Liu

BI 4


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Ghi ch: Cc tiu x hi sau khi tn cui cng, khng phi trc khi n.V vy, thay vni "ng Zhang" bn ang thc s ni rng "ng Zhang"

Liu ,Zhang ,Wang , vLl trong cc h ph bin nht 10 Trung Quc. Lcng l h hng u ph bin nht nm ti Hn Quc.

L mt lu thm, n khng phi l ph bin cho cc b v c tn gia nh chng ca hkhi h kt hn.Tuy nhin, tr em thng c t tn cui cng ca ngi cha, mc d iuny l mt cht linh hot hn so vi truyn thng, l phng Ty.

T vng im:

Ty Anc ngha lu tin, do ,Xianshength c dch trc tip nh l "utin sinh ra". Lu rng cc nhn vt th hai ca,Sheng,c pht m nh l mtnhc trung lp trong.

Ni cch khc, xin vui lng lu rngsheng trong Xianshengkhng c mt dng trnn. iu c ngha l bn nn nhn mnh nhiu hn vo m tit u tin ca t, Ty An.

4,02 Gii thiu - n gin chnh thc

?Nin gui xing?

B.W xing L. Nin gui xing?

.W xing Zhang.

Ghi ch:?Nin gui xingl mt cch chnh thc v lch s yu cu tn ca ngi khc.

xingc ngha ltn gia nh , guil mt tnh t sa ixingc ngha en l "ttin". Tixingl tng t nh vic s dng ting Anh ca Anh "thn yu" c ngha l chai "t tin", cng "thn yu".

4,03 ton Trung Quc Tn

,.W xing L, Jiao L Xue.

Tn ti l Li Xue.

,W xing Wang, Jiao Wang Jun.

Ti tn l Wang Thng Su

, Tn c y l Zhang Xiaoyu.


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T xing Zhang Jiao Zhang Xioy.

,.T xing Liu, Jiao Liu Qinggu.

Tn Liu Qiangguo.

>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)4,04 chung cui cng tn vi chc danh chuyn mn.

LLee

L jnglqun l Lee

L loshgio vin Lee

Wang

Wang

Wang jngl

Gim c Wang

Wang losh

gio vin Wang

ZhangZhang

ZhangjnglGim c Zhang

Zhang loshgio vin Zhang

LiuLiu

LiujnglGim c Liu

Liu loshgio vin Liu

>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)Ghi ch:N l kh ph bin Trung Quc s dng cc chc danh chuyn mn khi gii quyt vn ngi ln -bng ting Anh, chng ti thc s ch lm iu ny vi bc s, chnh tr, vnhng ngi trong qun i.Ghi nh v tiu ca ngi n sau, khng phi trc khif amily tn.4,05 gio vin Xin cho! - Khi nim v t vng xem xt li i thoi

: ,!

Losh, Nin ho!

:!?

N ho! N chung, lixushn ma?

: ,.Shi, w chung, lixushn.
http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100403.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100403.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100403.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100404.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100404.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100404.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100404.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100403.mp3


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: N Jiao shnme mngz?

: .W Jiao Mt.


1.) _____________________ 2.) ____________________

3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) __________________ 6.) __________________

7.) _____________________ 8.) _______________________

B Ph hp vi t vi bn dch ca h

1) gio vin

2). cui cng tn (h tn)

3.) t tin

4.) c gi l, c t tn

5.) qun l

C in vo ch trng______ Xing Nin?

B W __________ L. ________ Gui xing?

_______ Xing Zhang.D vng trn pinyin cho cc nhn vt

: shn Jiao xing gao : ho Liu Xian xing

: Xian xing shen ho : ming hen w xio


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: xing gao ming ma : ming ta ho shen

E vit ngha ting Anh bn cnh cc t1). Gaoxing _________________

2)J IAO _________________

3.) Xing _________________4.) Jngl _________________

5.) Mngz _________________

6)Shngrn. _________________

F Vit cu hi cho cc cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________

,.Shi, w chung, Ynggurn.

2.) _______________________________________________________

,.Shi, tmen chung, xusheng.

3.) _______________________________________________________

.W Jiao Wang Jun.

Bi hc th nm, chng ti s xem xt mt s pleasantries rt c bn bn c th s dngtrong cuc m thoi hng ngy, i ph vi sc khe v gi gn sc khe.iu nyc vhi c h, nhng c bit l trong nhng thng ma ng lnh min Bc l kh p dng,ngay c i vi nhng ngi tr tuiBI 55,01 Lm th no sc khe ca bn? - Cu mu cho mt khi hai m thoi c bn...

N ...... Ca bn ...

...N shnt ... Sc khe ca bn?

.N shnt ho.

Sc khe ca bn l ....?

?N shnt ho ma?

L sc khe ca bn nh th no?

>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi titkim)Ghi ch:
http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100501.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100501.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100501.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100501.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100501.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E100501.mp3


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Mt bn dch trc tip hn ca cm t ny s c "sc khe ca bn tt?"

y l cu hi lch s c hi khi chng ti gi nh rng ngi khc l trong thc t.Nuchng ta bit rng nhng ngi gn y b bnh, hoc s b bnh thiim ny, cnhng cu hi khc m chng ti c th yu cu hin th mt mc nhn thc hay miquan tm. Chng ti s nghin cu cc n v sau ny.

5,02 ti cng ...

.W hen ho.T ngi hen ho.tt.ng cng l tt.

..LXue chung, dxushng.Wang Jun Ye chung, dxushng.Li Xue mt sinh vin ihc.Wang Jun cng l mt sinh vin i hc.

..Liu losh ho shnt hen.L jngl shnt anh em hen ho.sc khe ca gio vin Liu ltt.Qun l sc kheca Li l cng tt.

>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)Ghi ch:

Mt cht v cc ngi:

cc ngil mt trng t gii thiu thng tin b sung.N lm vic ny ti hai cch, mtbng cch gii thiu b sung v mt ch , v ln th hai bng cch ni tng t gia hai

i tng khc nhau.Cho n nay, chng ti ch nhn thy loi th hai, nhng l ng tmi c gii thiu trong cc bi hc sau chng ta s thy loi utin v nhiu hn na.

T vng im:

dxushngsinh vin i hcc thc hin bng cch kt hp Dlnvixushngsinh vin.Ngy ca ring mnh, dxu c ngha ltrng i hc

5,03 Lm th no l sc khe ca bn? - i thoi gia hai ngi dn a v x hikhc nhau

: ,!Zhang losh, nin ho!

:!

N ho!


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: ?Nin shnt ho ma?

:hen ho.N ne?

: ,Ye Hen ho, xixie Nin.

:Zijin.

: Zijin.

Ghi ch:

Mtcho thy s tn trng ca mnh choZhang loshbng cch s dng cchnh thc tn trng ca cc i tbn ,Nin, cng nh bng cch s dng tiu ca giovin, loshtrong khi ni chuyn vi c y.

N ne?c th c dch lV bn?Theo cu hi vi nec s dng t cuhi tng t nh cc cu hi trn, nhng v mt ch hoc i tng khc.

T vng im:

shntphng tiny t .Ngy ca ring mnh, Shenc ngha lc th .

xixiec ngha lcm n bn . Thm mt i t cui lm cho n lch s hn, nhtrongxixie n.

zijinc ngha lchia tay, mc d n c ngha lgp li bn .

5,04 bn vo ngy mai! - i thoi gia hai ngi v tnh trng x hi nh nhau

:?

N ho ma?

: ,W hen ho, n ne?

: .W ngihen ho.Mngtin Jian!


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: Mngtin Jian.

Ghi ch:

zijinl cch ph bin nht ni li tm bit, n c ngha l "gp li".C nhiu

cch khc tm bit c s dng khi loa c nhiu thi gian hn hoc t hn c bit h hyvng s gp li nhau.Mngtin Jian,c ngha lHn gp bn vo ngy mai , lmt trong nhng biu thc.

T vng im:

Mngtinc ngha lngy mai .Ngy ca ring mnh,Minhc ngha lsng v lcng mtMinhnh trongtriu i nh Minh . tianc ngha lbu tri .

5,05 The Horrors pht m

Thng

ThnBody

Shnme g

ShntBody

Minh Bright

MngtinNgy mai

Minh Tn

Mngz name

Cc bi tp

A Chuyn i bn k t di y vo pinyin

1.) _____________________2.) ____________________

3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) __________________6.) ___________________

7.) __________________

B Dch cc cu sau y

1.) Nin shnt ho ma?

_______________________________________________________.


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2) Wang Jun Ye chung, dxushng.

_______________________________________________________.

3.) Mngtin jian.

_______________________________________________________.

C in vo ch trng

A: Nin shnt ________ ma?

B: Hen ho. _________ Ne?

A: ________ Hen ho, xixie Nin.

B: Zijin.A: ___________.

D Chuyn i cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1.).

_______________________________________________________.

2)..

_______________________________________________________.

3.)?

_______________________________________________________.

E Circle pinyin cho nhn vt

: shn Jiao Jian gao : xing gao ming ma

: Xian Shen shen ho : Hen w xio ming

: w Xian shen ho : Hen w xio ming

: xing xie ming ma : ming ta ho shen

F Sp xp li cc t thnh cu hon chnh1. cc ngi ho W


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hen. ______________________________________________________________.

2. shnt losh ho henLiu. ______________________________________________________________.

3. chung, cc ngi Wang Jun

dxushng. ______________________________________________________________.

G Ph hp vi t vi bn dch

1) Shnme Qun l

2). Xing c lm quen vi

3.) Jngl Ngoi ra

4.) Gaoxing G

5 - ) Rnshi Hnh phc

6 - ) Ye Last name (H)

H m s ln cc nhn vt sau y xut hin(t)

________

(Jiao)

________

(ren)

________

(Guo)

________

(chung)

________

. ? ,.

? . ?

. ? .

Trong bi hc th su, chng ti s xem xt trng t tiu cc u tin ca chng ti,offset. Khi kt hp vi chung, c thl to ra ngha "khng phi l, khng c".S hiu lm do quc tch, xut hin l kh ph bin Trung Quc.Trong ph hp vi iuny, chng ti s tm hiu mt s cm t quy nh phi xin li mnh khi bn ang trong


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li. Tuy nhin, cn phi ni y rng vic s dng "Ti xin li" nh l mt tanh vui v(ch khng phi l mt li th nhn ti li nghim trng) l khng ph bin ti Trung Qucv n l bng ting Anh.BI 66,01 cha l .... - i t vi ph nh.W bu chung, shngrn. Ti khng phi l mt doanh nhn.T B chung Migurn.

ng khng phi l mt ngi M.

T B chung, losh.

C khng phi l mt gio vin.

Wmen bu chung, lixushn.

Chng ti khng phi l du hc sinh nc ngoi.

Tmen bu chung, dxushng. H khng phi l sinh vin i hc.>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)Ghi ch: offsetl v c bn tng ng ca t ting Anhkhng . y l mt trong hai t phnh ch yu c s dng ti Trung Quc, b th hai mei, chng ti s c mt ci nhntrong mt ln th hai. offset v meic ngha khc nhau, nhng s khc bit chnh lch n gin l h chung nhau vi cc ng t khc nhau.K t khi offset collocatesvi chung,chng ti s tp trung vo thi gian c.Pht m im:

offset thng c pht m vi mt giai iu th t ri xung, nhng khi ng trc mtnhn vt khc l trong nhng giai iu th t, thit b chuyn mch vi mu th hai.Nhvy, offset+ chung,tr thnh bu chung, .

Ngn ng hc c thi hn cho iu ny, n c gi lgiai iu sandhi, mc d c mthn Latinate khc bn tn v by gi v mt ln na ("sandhi" xut pht t ting Phn).

The reason for this tone change is because it makes the phrase easier for native speakers to

pronounce, something akin to adding the letter n to a before words that start with a vowel inEnglish. In both cases it's something native speakers do without thinking, becausephonetically it's easier, but as a written rule it can be hard for an outside learner to rememberat first. In fact, you might not even want to remember it at all.

6.02 I'm not German! - concept and vocabulary review dialogue

A:

N ho


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:

N ho

A:

N sh Dgurn ma?

: B sh, w sh Miurn.

A:Sh ma? N sh shngrn ma?

: B sh, w sh lixushn.

Notes:

Sh ma? means Is that so?

Remember that in Mandarin Chinese there is no universal way to say "yes" or "no" to aquestion. To respond in negative to a question you can usually addb ormi plus theverb, please note though that the verb must be the same one as used in the question. Ingeneral, English speakers tend to overuse or misuseb shin conversations, so becareful.

6.03 Are you the teacher? - concept and apologizing for small errors

:

N ho

:

N ho

:

N sh losh ma?

: B sh, w sh xusheng.

:,, dubuq!

: Migunxi.

Notes:


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dubuqis a formal way for apologizing for small errors and misunderstandings,when the speaker (or someone the speaker represents) has in fact been the cause of the error.This makes it quite different from "I'm sorry", which can be used in situations in which thespeaker has done nothing wrong, i.e. "I'm sorry to hear that you got the flu".Of course, the difference betweendubuqand I'm sorry is apparent if you actuallylook at the meaning of the two phrases.dubuqdirectly translated means somethinglike "Don't get excited" or "Don't get piqued", whereas when we say I'm sorry what we aresaying, after all, is something along the lines of "This situation has caused me sorrow. I feelbad about it". Thus, I'm sorry refers back to a situation from which we can infer whether thespeaker is apologizing or expressing condolence, whereasdubuqdirectly refers tothe attitude of the one who has been transgressed, and the wish on the part of the speaker notto be taken the wrong way.Vocabulary point:

gunxi is one of the great core concepts of Chinese society, and Westerners working

and residing in China often use it without translation, so particular is the meaning. Oftentranslated as "relations", we happen to prefer the Americanism "clout", although"networking", "connections", "social capital", etc. all work fine.

In China, as of this writing, the main bottleneck to any undertaking seems to be social, ratherthan financial capital - the first question on the lips of any seasoned campaigner here willmost likely be "Do they have the guanxi to get this done?".

A group of visiting Dutch business students were assigned to create mock business proposalsfor possible joint ventures in a certain province in the Northeast. Much to theirconsternation, said students discovered that all of the possible joint ventures were, strictlyspeaking, illegal under the statutes of that particular province.

6.04 Is that a man's name or a woman's name?

: L Xu sh n mng ma?

: Sh, L Xu sh n mng.

: ?Wng Jn ne?

: Wng Jn b sh n mng, sh nn mng.

Notes:Remember thatb always precedes the verb in a sentence.


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Womannand mannn are used as complements formng, the root word formngziname.

Be aware that it can be as hard for Chinese people to differentiate male and female names inEnglish as it is for Westerners to differentiate male and female names in Chinese.

Adding ne to the end of the sentence can be, depending on the context, an informal wayto construct a question, similar to adding "And...?" to a noun to make a question.

ExercisesA Transcribe the following sentences into pinyin

1.)

_______________________________________________________.

2.)

_______________________________________________________.

3.)

_______________________________________________________.

B Translate the following sentences1.)

_______________________________________________________.

2.)

_______________________________________________________.

3.)

_______________________________________________________.

C Chose the two characters that are not the same


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D Fill in the blanks with the correct word

: _______ ho

: N ________: N ______ losh _______?

: _____ sh, w sh _________.

: , __________!

: Migunxi.

E Fill in the blanks with the correct word

: L Xu sh n ________ ma?

: _______, L Xu _______ n mng.

: _________ ne?

: Wng Jn b sh n mng, sh _______ mng.

F Turn the following into negative sentences by adding b.

1.) W sh lixushn._______________________________________________________.

2.) T sh shngrn.

_______________________________________________________.

3.) Nmen sh losh.

_______________________________________________________.

G Match the characters with their pinyin

1.) jin

2.) b


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3.) n

4.) li

5.) mng

6.) hn

H Circle the pinyin for the character

: shn jio jin shng : xng jng mng ma

: sh shn shn ho : hn rn xio sh

: jio xin shn ho : hn l xio mng

Trong bi hc th by, chng ti s xem xt tn ca mt s nc, cng nh tm hiu tn camt s nhng ngi mi.

Chng ti cng s tm hiu lm th no yu cu "g t nc bn?"

BI 7

7,01 Cc nc v cng dn

RbnNht Bn Rbnrnngi Nht

Hanguo S. Hn Quc Hanguorn ngi Hn Quc

Tigu Thi Lan Tigurn ngi Thi

gu Nga gurn ngi Nga

FguPhp Fgurnngi Php>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)Ghi ch: Ch rng mi ca cc dn tc bao gm cc quc gia cng tren , chng tathy y mt v d ca mt danh t (nc) hot ng theo mt sa i ca mt danh t(danh t chungngi) . V d,RbnNht Bn + ren ngi =

Rbnrnngi Nht Bn.


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Lu l mc d s lng "ngi Nht Bn" l hai t ring bit trong ting Anh, chng tiang iu tr n nh l mt t ting Trung Quc n s l ch l d dng dch

RbnrnnhNht Bn". ng l ngi Nht", nh trongCui cng, hy nh rngrenc th l s t hoc s nhiu ty thuc vo ng cnh - V thRbnrnc l r rng nht c th c tr li bng ting Anh nhNht Bn (mtngi / ngi) . Tt nhin, s l mt iu in vit!Cng nh tt c cc ngn ng, dch thut l mt khoa hc khng chnh xc, nht l viTrung Quc, m l mt ngn ng rt ph thuc vo ng cnh. Y ou nn cn thn khi (v d)yu cu ngi bn Trung Quc ca bn "Lm th no ti s ni X Trung Quc?"bi vcu m h cung cp cho bn, trong khi c th lm cho ngha ca ting Anh Trung Quc,khng c th l mt Trung Quc bnh thng nghe cu, trn thc t, c th thm ch khngl mt cu chc nng Trung Quc tt c.7,02 quc gia l bn t?...

N ...Bn ...

...N chung, .. .

Bn l ...

.N chung, n.

Bn l t nhng g

?N chung, n Guo ren?

Bn l nc no?

>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)Ch : Thng bo ny cu hi khng s dng ht cu hi ma cui.iu ny l v n

khng phi l mt n gin c / khng c cu hi, nhng dng t n.

nngha en c ngha l, n l t cu hi ph bin v thnh phn ca nlnichng ta s xem xt trong bi hc 12. nli cu hi th nht, chng ti s hc trongchng trnh ny.Ni cho ng, n l mt i t nghi vn.Theo th t t cho cc cu hica Trung Quc s dng mt i t nghi vn l ging nh th t cc t trong mt tuyn bt cu hi chim khng gian trong cu m bn s mong i tm ra information cu trli.iu ny l khng nh ting Anh, t cu hi thng l u cu.

7,03 Khng phi tt c mi ngi Trung Quc - i thoi

: ,?Qngwn, n gui xing?

:.W xing L

: N Jiao shnme mngzi?


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:.W Jiao L Zhhu.

: .W Jiao Mt.

: ?N chung, n Guo ren?

: .?W chung, Migurn.N chung, Zhnggurn ma?

:,.Bu chung, w chung, Hngurn.

Lu : qngwn"Ti c th hi bn mt cu hi" c th c dch lhoc "Xin li".

7,04 Bn c bit c y?

: ?N rnshi ta ma?

:.Rnshi.

: ?T chung, n gurn?

:T chung, Rbnrn.

: Ta Jiao shnme?

:.Ta Jiao Jnjng Qun.

Ghi ch: Cc ng t rnshi, nh chung, vJiaokhng thay i hnh thc theocc danh t.Trong thc t, y l trng hp cho tt c cc ng t ting ph thng TrungQuc, bi v cc ng t ting Quan Thoi khng inflected.

K t nhng ng t Trung Quc khng thay i theo i tng ca cu rt nhiu ca ngt Trung Quc cng c th tng gp i l mt danh t.

7,05. Ti bit mt sinh vin n .


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W rnshi yi ge Ynd xusheng.

.T rnshi yi ge lus xusheng.

C y bit mt sinh vin Nga.

.Dawei rnshi yi ge Yunn xusheng.

David bit mt sinh vin Vit Nam.


1.) _____________________ 2.) ____________________

3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) __________________ 6) ___________________

7.) __________________ 8.) __________________

B khoanh trn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau

C in vo ch trng

: Qngwn, n gui ________?

: W ________ L.

: N Jiao shnme _________?

: W________ L Zhhu.

: ______ Jiao Mt.

: N chung _____ Guo ren?

: W chung __________.N chung __________ ma?

: BU chung, w chung __________.

D Dch cc cu sau y vo Trung Quc


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1) Bn c bit c y?

_______________________________________________________.

2) Bn t nc no?

_______________________________________________________.

3) Trung Quc?

_______________________________________________________.

E Circle pinyin cho nhn vt: Han Jiao Jian Xian : xing ren ming ma

: Xian Shen shen ti : Hen w xio ri

: w Xian shen ho : Hen w xio ming

: xing xie ben ma : Guo ta ho shen

F Ph hp cc k t nh ngha ting Anh ca mnh

1.) lm quen vi

2). sinh vin i hc

3.) mai

4.) cng

5.) sc khe

G Vit cu hi cho cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________

T chung, Rbnrn.


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2.) _______________________________________________________

,. B chung , tmen bu chung, dxushng.

3.) _______________________________________________________

,.Shi, w chung, losh.

H in vo ch trng vi s la chn thch hp nht

Lixushn

Xing

Mngz

N gurn

Nnrn

1)________?

2).________.

3.),________.

4) -___________-.

5.)_______,.

Trong bi hc th tm, chng ti s nhn vo tn mt s trong nhng thnh ph ng dn cv / hoc ni ting ti Trung Quc.

Nh cp trc , khi nim v qu nh v a phng rt l quan trng TrungQuc, ni chung hn rt nhiu so vi phng Ty.

Trung Quc, ni hu ht cc thnh ph c phng ng ring bit ca h (hoc ngn ng)v tt c mi th ph thuc vo mng kt ni x hi, v gia nh, nhng ngi t sn sng lt mnh v c xu hng l rt trung thnh vi ni c tr.

Trong nhng nm gn y thay i, ch yu l do s lng ln di dn th t vngnng thn.

BI 8


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8,01 thnh ph v c dn thnh ph.

Shnghi

ShnghirnThngHingi

Bc Kinh

BijngrnngiBcKinh

Nam Kinh

NnjngrnNam Kinh ngi

Qngdo

QngdornThanhongi

TrngKhnh

Chngqngrn ngi TrngKhnh

Gungzhu

GungzhurnQungChungi

>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)Ch : mt ngi l mt c dn (c l l t ho) ca mt thnh ph nht nh, thmren ngicui ca tn thnh ph, tng t nh bn s lm g m t cng dn ca mtngi.

iu ny ging nh thm "er" hoc "n" hoc "ite" tn thnh ph nht nh trong tingAnh. D nhin, trong ting Anh chng ti ch c th lm iu ny vi mt s thnh phLondon, New York, "d dng hn nhiu ni hn" Cardiffer, Bakersfieldinian ". Ti TrungQuc, tuy nhin, kh nhiu bt k thnh ph no c th c bin thnh mt s b sung m

t mt ngi.T vng im:

beil mt trong bn hng chnh v phng tinv pha bc .jingc nghal vn . Cng vi nhau,Bc Kinhc ngha l "Bc Th ".

nanngc li bei, n c ngha lpha nam, do Nam Kinh c ngha l "Thph min Nam"

Chng ti s tm hiu v nhng hng chnh trong bi hc 13.8,02 B l ... c y l khi nim nh gi vi cc chc danh v a phng

,.L Xiansheng bu chung, Nnjngrn, ta chung, Chngqngrnng Lee khng khi NamKinh, Trng Khnh.


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,.Liu xioji bu chung, Chngqngrn, ta chung, GungzhurnB Liu khng t Trng Khnh, c y l t Qung Chu.

,.L losh bu chung, Shnghirn, ta chung, Bijngrngio vin Lee ch khng phi t Thng Hi, ng t Bc Kinh.

,.Liu jngl bu chung, Bijngrn, ta chung, QngdornMananger Liu khng phi l t Bc Kinh., c y l t Thanh o

>>Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)8,03 Really? Thc s! - i thoi vi cc a phng v cc chc danh

: ?Zhang losh chung, Bijngrn ma?

:,.Shi, ta chung, Bijngrn.

: ?N ngi chung, Bijngrn ma?

:

,

.Bu chung, w chung, Chngqngrn.

: ?Zhen de ma?

:Zhen de!

Lu :?Zhen de mal mt cu hi tu t thng thng c ngha lthc s? Nthng c dng by t s ngc nhin v quan tm n chng trnh.Cu tr li n

gin nht cho cu hi l th ht nghi vn mat cu hi lm cho n mt cu khaibo,Zhen de! Thc s!

Ph hp vi nhn vt vi pinyin

Bc Kinh


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Shnghi

Gungzhu

Qngdo

Nam Kinh

B li bng cch kt hp hai m tit,sau kt hp chng vi cc nhn vt ng

xio xing

ming Guo

gao jie

Mei shi

lo zi C in trngca

: Zhang losh chung, ____________ ma?

: Shi, _______ chung, Bijngrn.

: _____ Ngi chung, Bijngrn ______?

: Bu ______, w ______ Chngqngrn.

: ________ Ma?

: Zhen de!

D Dch cc cu sau y

1.) W bu chung, Chngqngrn, w chung, Qngdorn.


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_______________________________________________________.

2.) Zhang losh bu chung, Shnghirn, ta chung, Bijngrn.

_______________________________________________________.

3.) L xioji bu chung, Gungzhurn, ta chung, Chngqngrn.

_______________________________________________________.

E Sp xp li cc t thnh cu hon chnh1. Rbnrn chung, Tma? ______________________________________________________________

2.Nnjngrn ngi chung, maN? ______________________________________________________________?

3. losh Zhang Bijngrn machung? ______________________________________________________________?

F vng trn nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin

Nan: q Ing:

Zhen : jing:

b Ei: ming:

G Chuyn i bn k t Hn Vit v sau dch sang ting Anh

1.) ___________________________

2.) ___________________________

3.) ___________________________

4.) ___________________________

4.) ___________________________


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Trong bi hc th chn, chng ta s c ci nhn khc pleasantries m thoi, c bitbnrn v mt mi .Chng ti cng s xem xt cc biu hin ngn ng giao tip "... cho n cht", nh trong"mt mi n cht", "bn rn cho n cht", vv N l mt biu hin rt thng c s dng

v gi tr xem xt.BI 99,01 Khng qu bn rn ...cu vi thuc t "bn rn".Mt hen mang.

Matt ang bn rn.

.Zhang Xiansheng hen Mng.

ng Zhang l rt bn rn.

L jngl bu ti network.

Gim c Lee l khng qu bn rn.

Liu losh bu ti network.

Gio vin Liu khng phi l qu bn rn.

?Tmen mang ma?

H bn rn?


networkl mt ng t tnh t, nh v ca mt cu m t cc i tng ging nh mttnh t.Intensifiers khc nhau c th c t trc ng t tnh t sa i cc mc ca ng t V d, ti v hen rt .

9,02 ti bn rn qu ...gii thiu i thoi

:!

N ho!

: ?N ho N mang ma?

: W hen mang.N ne?

: .W ngi hen mang.

:Mngtin Jian!


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: Mngtin Jian!

Ghi ch:

Mt cht v trng t g mi rt :

Henl mt thuc h tr thuc v trng t, iu c ngha rng n c s dng sai mt ng t, hoc trong trng hp ny, mt tnh t ng vai tr nh mt ngt.Trong rt nhiu cu vi v tnh t, g mikhng nht thit ch ra mt mc gia tngca ng t hoc tnh t, m l thc hin mt chc nng hon ton l ng php.

Ni cch khc, rt nhiu ln henkhng thc s c ngha l bt c iu g, ch cn ttrong cu bi v nu khng n s m thanh k l.9,03 Bn c bn rn? ...i thoi gia ba ngi

:

!

Losh ho!

:!

Nmen ho!

: ?Losh mang ma?

:,hen mang, nmen ne?

:.W bu ti mang.

: .W ngi bu ti network.

Ghi ch:

Ch rng khi Matt a ch gio vin Zhang, ng s dng tiu chuyn nghip ca "giovin" v tr ca mt i t c nhn hoc tn.y l mt cch truyn t s tn trng.

9,04 H khng phi l mt mi ...cu vi thuc t "mt mi"?L xioji Lei ma?

B Lee mt mi?

.W bu ti Lei.

Ti khng qu mt mi.

. Li Xue l rt mt mi.


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L Xue hen Lei.

Wang losh hen Lei

Gio vin Wang l rt mt mi.

Tmen bu Lei.

H khng mt mi.

T vng im:Leic ngha lmt mi . Cng ging nh array,n c th c xpvo loi mt ng t tnh t m t ch ca cu.

9,05 C! Ti rt mt mi - i thoi

:!

N ho!

: !

N ho!

:?

N Lei ma?

: ,.chung, de, w hen Lei.N ne?

:.W ngi hen Lei.Wnn!

: Wnn!

T vng im: wnnc ngha lm tt, nhn vtAnc ngha lha bnh v lnhn vt tng t c s dng trongqung trng Thin An Mn Gate .

9,06 Ti mt mi n cht! - Thng tc biu.W mang s le.

Ti bn rn n cht

.W Lei s le.

Ti cm thy mt mi n cht.

.W s le.

Ti i n cht.

.W k s le.

Ti kht n cht.



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Ghi ch:

s lel mt cm t thng thng, c ngha l ccsv lelun lun i cngnhau. Cm t ny nhn mnh mc ca tnh t.

9,07

Documentgui leQu t

Document dalequ ln

DocumentmangQu

bn rn

Document Jiulequ c


1.) ___________________ 2.) __________________

3.) _________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) ___________________ 6.) ____________________

7.) ___________________ 8.) ____________________

B Vit ngha ting Anh bn cnh cc t1.) Hngurn __________________

2)J IAO __________________

3.) Xing __________________

4.) Fgurn __________________

5.) Mngz __________________

6.)Lixushn __________________

7.)Mng __________________

8.) Lei __________________

C Dch cc cu sau y sang ting Anh

1.) W bu ti Lei.


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_______________________________________________________.

2). L jngl bu ti mang.

_______________________________________________________.

3) W k s le.

_______________________________________________________.

4.) W ngi hen mang.

_______________________________________________________.

D Hon thnh cc cuc i thoi

: N _______!

: _______ Ho!

: N _______ ma?

: ______ De, w ________ Lei.N ne?

: ______ Ngi hen Lei. _________!: Wnn!

E vng trn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau

F Ph hp vi nhn vt vi Hn Vit ca n1) Chn

2) jing

3.) ren


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4.) n

5.) cc ngi

G m s ln cc nhn vt sau y xut hin

(Lei)

________

(L)

________

(offset)

________

(anh em)

________

(ti)

________

. . .

. . ?

. . .

Trong bi hc th mi, chng ti s tm hiu mt hnh thc nghi vnmi, c gi l hnhthc khng nh m tnh.Hnh thc ny c cc m hnh sau:ng t khng phi l ng t -thuc t khng thuc t,Nuiu ny nghe c v phc tp, nkhng c, chng ta th.Chng ti s xem xt mt s v d c th y trong mtgiy. u tin, chng ti mun gii thch c hai sc thi v s dng hnh thc ny. btu, n l mt cht m thoi hn ...? hnh thc, th hai, n l tu t hn mt cht, cngha l ngi a ra cc cu hi trong cc hnh thc khng nh m tnh thng mong imt cu tr li hay (hoc l thm ch kh chu, xem di y).BI 1010,01 Cu hi hnh thc vi s b sung

?N chung, losh ma? Bn c phi l giovin?

?N chung, bu chung, loshmt gio vin?

T chung, Rbnrn mac ca Nht Bn?

?T chung, bu chung, Rbnrnc Nht Bn?

?Zhang losh chung, Qngdorn

?Zhang losh chung, bu chung,


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ma? gio vin Zhang t Thanh o? Qngdorngio vin Zhang t Thanho?


Hnh thc cho cu hi ny l ng t () ng t, hoc t n mt cch khc, ng ttheo sau bi s ph nh ca ng t.iu quan trng l hy nh rng mt s ng t sdngmei v khngoffsettrong cc hnh thc tiu cc trong trng hp cc m hnhnn l verb () ng t.

Cu hi ny l mt cu hi c-khng, c ngha l cu tr li cho cu hi thng thng lhoc l mt khng nh hoc ph, nh tri ngc vi nhng cu hi m, s dng cc t cuhi c th.10,02 Khng phi tt c mi ngi l mt ngi M!

A: ?N chung, bu chung, Migurn?

: ,.Bu chung, w chung, Ynggurn.

A:?

N chung, bu chung, losh?

:

,.

Bu chung, w chung, shngrn.10,03 khng nh m tnh hnh thc vi attributives

?L xioji mang ma b Lee bn rn?

?L xioji mang offset mangb Lee bn rn?

?T Lei ma ng mt mi?

T Li bu Li

ng mt mi?

?N le ma? Bn c i khng?

N bu ?Bn c i khng?

?Hizi k le macon kht nc?

Hizi k offset ktr kht nc?


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lel mt ht trong qu kh m phc v chc nng hon ton l ng php.iu ng mt trng thi m mt ngi no i hoc kht nc.Trong tnh hnh c th le lty chn, mc d leHnh thc cu hi ph bin hn.

10,04 l Trung Quc tt hay khng tt?

A:?

N chung, n gurn?

:W chung, Hngurn.

A:?

N chung, lixushng ma?

:,.Shi, w chung, lixushng.

A:?Zhongguo ho offsetho?

:hen ho

10,05 bn hoc khng phi l mt ngi n ng??

N chung, bu chung, nnrn?Bn c hoc khng phi l mt ngi n ng?

?N chung, bu chung, nrn?

Bn c hoc l khng mt ngi ph n?

?N chung, bu chung, losh?

Bn c hoc khng phi l mt gio vin?

?

N chung, bu chung, Daren?

Bn c hoc khng phi l mt ngi ln?

Ghi ch:

Trong nhng tnh hung nht nh di hnh thc khng nh / tiu cc ca cc cu hi bngting Trung Quc c lu chm bim c tm thy trong cc cng trnh xy dng tng ttrong ting Anh - "bn hoc khng phi l ngi n ng?"vv vv Tuy nhin, ngi ni tingAnh nn lu rng trong hu ht cc tnh hung di hnh thc khng nh m tnh khngc cm gic chm bim v / hoc i u m n c bng ting Anh.


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10,06 Bn c i khng? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi

: N k offset k?

:.W offset k.W s le.

: .W ngi hen .


1.) ___________________ 2.) __________________

3.) _________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) ___________________ 6.) ____________________

B Chuyn i cc cu hi ny vo cc hnh thc khng nh m tnh

1). L xioji le ma?

_______________________________________________________?

2) N mang ma?

_______________________________________________________?

3.) Zhang losh chung, Qngdorn ma?

_______________________________________________________?

4) N. Chung, Hngurn ma?

_______________________________________________________?

C Dch cc cu sau y

1.) N k offset k?

_______________________________________________________?


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2.) N chung, bu chung, Daren?

_______________________________________________________?

3.) Nchung, bu chung, Migurn?

_______________________________________________________?

4.) Zhongguo ho offset ho?

_______________________________________________________?

D in vo ch trng

A: N chung _____ chung _________?

: Bu ___, w chung, Ynggurn.

A: N ____ bu ____ losh?

: Bu chung, w chung __________.


: shn Jian gao : k gao ming ma

: Xian Shen shen Lei : nan w xio ming

: w Xian shen mang : ti w xio ming

: xing xie ming s : ming ta n shen

F Vit cu hi cho cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________

.W offset k.

2.) _______________________________________________________

T chung, Hngurn.

3.) _______________________________________________________


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,.Shi, w chung, losh.

G Sp xp cc t thnh cu

1.) Losh chung, N bu chung?

_______________________________________________________.

2) W. hen anh em.

_______________________________________________________.

3) k Hizi k offset?

_______________________________________________________.

4). Chung, Qngdorn Zhang chung, losh bu?

_______________________________________________________?

H Chn nhn vt phi t

1.) _____ (ren)

(A) (B) (C) (D)2.) _____ (Shi)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

3.) _____ (jing)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

4.) _____ (Guo)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Trong 11 bi hc, chng ti s xem xt trng t Dou tt c . N cho chng ta bit rngtnh hnh n m tng cho s nhiu ca i tng hoc i tng.

Dou tt c chc s dng sau khi cc i tng v trc ng t, tnh t.

BI 11


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11,01 cu V d vi Dou trng tvi danh t, tnh tb sung

Wmen Dou chung, lixushn.Chng ti l tt c cc du hc sinh.

.

Tmen Dou Shi Bijngrn. H l tt cngi dn Bc Kinh.

?

Nmen Dou mang ma?Tt c bn rn?

.

Wmen Dou hen Lei.Chng ti u rt mt mi.

.Hizimen Dou le. Tr em l tt ci.

.

Hizimen Dou ke le.Nhng a trkht nc.


Ghi ch: NuDouc s dng km vi cc trng tkhc nh hen nn n trc khi

trng tkhc, nh trong. Wmen Dou hen ho.

11,02 Lm th no tt c cc bn? - i thoi gia ba ngi

:

?

Nmen ho ma?

:.?

Wmen Dou hen ho.Nin shnt ho ma?

:

?

Ye Hen ho.Nmen mang offset Mng?

: .
http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101101.mp3


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Wmen Dou hen Mng.

:

Zijin !

:

Zijin !

:

Zijin!

11,03 V d cu vi Dou trng ttt c v cc tnh t Kaixin hnh phc v

xngfn kch thch

...

Ta hen xngfn.W ngi Hen xngfn.Wmen Dou hen xngfn.ng rt ho hng. Ticng rt vui mng.Chng ti rt vui mng.

...

Wang Hen Xiansheng Kaixin. L xioji ngi Kaixin hen.Tmen Dou henKaixin ng Wang l rt hnh phc.B Lee cng rt hnh phc. H rt hnh phc.

..

Shl hen xngfn.Mt ngi hen xngfn.Tmen Dou ... hen xngfn.Sarah rt vui

mng. Matt cng rt phn khi. H rt vui mng.

...

L Xue hen Kaixin.N ngi hen Kaixin.Nmen Dou hen Kaixin.Li Xue l rt hnhphc. Bn cng rt hnh phc. Tt c cc bn rt hnh phc.


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Ghi ch:

N khng phi l lun lun cn thit thmdun tt ctng cu, nhng thm hoc bqua n thay i trng tm ca cu.Wmen Dou hen xngfnnhn mnh rng

chng ta ang phn khi, trong khixngfn Wmen hen.ch n gin l m ttrng thi b kch ng.

11,04 Nu bn ang hnh phc v bn bit iu . i thoi vi cc b sung

xngfn vui mngv Kaixin hnh phc

:?

N Lei ma?

:,!

W bu Lei, w hen xngfn!

:??

Zhnde ma?Mt ngi Hen xngfn ma?

:

,,.

Shide, wmen Dou xngfn con g mi, g mi Kaixin.

Ghi ch:

Ch trong cc cu Trung Quc danh sch bsung khng c yu cu s dng mt lin

t. Sarah cho bit h, xngfn g mi, g Kaixinphn khi v vui v ,

nhng c kt hp thc t kt ni phn khi vvui v trong cu Trung Quc. Mt bn dchtrc tip ca cu s l mt ci g like "tt cu rt phn khi, vui v, trong khi c th cting Anh, khng phi l tiu chun" chng ti rt phn khi v vui v.

11,05 Cheeky kh!

...

Migu ...M ...


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...

Migu lixushn ...Sinh vin nc ngoi ca M ...

...

Migu lixushn Dou ...Msinh vin nc ngoi ... tt c ...

...

Migu lixushn Dou chung, ...Msinh vin nc ngoi l tt c ..

!

Migu lixushn Dou chung, jindi!Msinh vin nc ngoi l tt c cc ip vin!


11,06 The Horrors pht m

Xing hnh phc

Xing tn cui

A Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1.).

_______________________________________________________.

2.).

_______________________________________________________.

3.).

_______________________________________________________.

4.).

_______________________________________________________.


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B. Dch cc cu sau y sang ting Anh

1). W bu Lei, w hen xngfn!

_______________________________________________________.

2) Tmen Dou hen Kaixin.

_______________________________________________________.

3) Wmen Dou hen Lei.

_______________________________________________________.

4). Hizimen Dou ke le.

_______________________________________________________.

C Sp xp cc tthnh cu.

1) dou hen Wmen mang.

_______________________________________________________.

2). Xngfn Wmen Dou hen, Kaixin hen Dou

_______________________________________________________.

3.) Ye Kaixin hen N

_______________________________________________________.

4). Ngi hen W xngfn

_______________________________________________________.

D vng trn nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin


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xing: Dou:

Kai: fen:

y Ing: k:

E in vo nhng khong trng cho i thoi

:________ Ho ma?

: Wmen _______ hn_______.Nin ________ ho _____?

:______ Hen ho.Nmen _______ offset _______?

: _______ Dou ________ mang.

F Chuyn i bn k tHn Vit v sau dch sang ting Anh

1.) ___________________________

2.) ___________________________

3.) ___________________________

4.) ___________________________

G trn u tvi bn dch

1). Rbnrn Ngi ph n


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2) M ng Tt c

3) D Ou Mt mi

4) N rn Nht Bn ngi

5 - ) L Ei Bn rn

Trong bi hc 12 chng ti tm hiu lm thno hi bn tu n? C hai cch khcnhau lm iu ny - xy dng l mt trong nhng ch yuc s dng cho ngi Trung

Quc, v nhn mnh vo nhng g sp xp ca ngi bn (mt ngi Trung Quc, mtngi Bc Kinh , vv) xy dng th hai l c mt bin th chnh thc v khng chnh thc,v nhn mnh l vtrm bn n t - tc l ti t M, t Trung Quc.BI 12

12,01 bn (Trung Quc)?

...

N ...... Bn ...

...

N chung, ...... Bn ...

...

N chung, nli ...Trng hp bn ....

?

N chung, nli con?Bn n tu?


Ghi ch:

N chung, nli ren?thng c s dng yu cu ngi dn Trung Quc

chl ni hn t bn trong Trung Quc.

12,02 Vy bn? - Khi nim thc hnh i thoi


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:?

Zhang losh chung, Shnghirn ma?

:,.

Bu chung, ta chung, Bijngrn.

:?

N chung, nli ren?

:

W chung, Nnjngrn.

12,03 Bn n tu?...

N ...... Bn ...

...

N liz ...... Bn n t?

N liz nli?

Bn n tu?

...

Ta ...... C y ...

...

T liz ...... C y?

Ta liz nli?u c y t?


12,04 Bn n tu? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi

A:


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N liznli?

:.?

W liz Migu.N chung, Zhnggurn ma?

A:

Dngrn chung,

:?

N chung, nli ren?

A:.

W chung, Bijngrn.

:?

Bc Kinh ho offset ho?

A:

Fichng ho

T vng im:

dngrnca kha hc ,Dngrn chung,c ngha l "Tt nhin ti."

fichngintensifier c ngha lv cng, trc cc v bng li ni ho .

12,05 u n t?

...

N ...... Bn ...

...

N cong ...... Bn t ...

...

N Cng nli ...Trng hp lm bn .... t?


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N cong nli Lai?Ni no bn n tu?


Ghi ch:

N cong nli Lai c th dch l "Bn tu?" N c thc coi l khng t

tiu chun do s nhp nhng ca cu hi, v n c thc thc hin c ngha l "u chn t?"

T vng im:

cong l mt gii t, n c ngha lttrong ngha ca "phong tro t mt v tr", cn c

mt ng t Trung Quc ni v khong cch m khng c phong tro,l. Chng ta s

tho lun v gii t th hai trong mt bi hc sau ny.

A Chuyn i bn k tdi y vo pinyin

1.) _________________ 2.) __________________

3.) _________________ 4.) _________________

5.) _________________ 6.) _________________

B Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1).?

_______________________________________________________.

2)?

_______________________________________________________.


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3.)?

_______________________________________________________.

4.)

_______________________________________________________.

C Chuyn i bn k tHn Vit v sau dch sang ting Anh

1.) ___________________________

2.) ___________________________

3.) ___________________________

4.) ___________________________

5.) ___________________________

D in vo nhng khong trng cho i thoi

A: N liz ________?

: W ________ Migu.N ________ Zhnggurn ma?

A: _________ Chung,!

: N chung, nli _________?

A: _________ Chung, Bijngrn.


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: _________ Ho offset ho?

A: _________ Ho!

E vng trn hai nhn vt khng ging

F Vit cu hi cho cc cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________

.W shnt hen ho.

2.) _______________________________________________________

.Wmen Dou hen Mng.

3.) _______________________________________________________

.W liz Ynggu.

4.) _______________________________________________________

.W chung, Bijngrn.

G Circle nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin

port: h i:

zi: jing:

d Ang: Nan :


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Trong bi hc 13 chng ti s bao gm cc hng chnh bc , pha ng , pha ty v phanamcng nhtrung ng hoc gia .

Chng ti cng s tm hiu lm thno yu cu mt t nc mt ngi no .

BI 13

13,01 c Hng y ch yu hng

Bei phaBc

Bc Bpha Bc mt phn

Nan phanam

Nnb pha Nam

x ty

Xbphng Ty mtphn

Dong ng

Dongbu ng mtphn

Zhong gia

Zhngbtrung tm phn


T vng im:

Cc hng chnh c s dng trong nhng a danh m chng ti c bo him hocc nn quen thuc vi chng ta.

bei, c ngha l pha bcc s dng trong tn thnh phBc Kinh, c ngha lngha l "Bc Th ".Tng t nh vy, nanc ngha lpha namc s dng thnh

phNam Kinh tn, c ngha l "Nam Th ".

Th ca Nht Bn,Dngjngcha cc k tline nghang*, do , tng tnh vy Tokyo ngha l dch ngha l "ng Th".

xic ngha lpha tyv c s dng trong tn ca thnh ph Ty An ca nhdanh cc chin binh t nung.

Cui cng,Zhongguo Trung Quc t n c cha cc k tZhong gia ngha .


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* Kanji cho Tokyo s dng ca nhn vt truyn thng cho ng, do , ti Nht Bn

"Tokyo" c vit.

13,02 pha Bc hay pha nam, pha ng hay ty ... hoc gia? - V d cu

Dawei liz Ynggu Bc B. David l t pha Bc ca nc Anh.

Anna liz Ynggu nnb.Anna l t min Nam nc Anh.

Mt liz Migu zhngb.Matt l tvng Trung Ty nc M.

Sala liz Migu Dongbu. Sarah l t phn pha ng ca M.


Ghi ch:

M hnh ny (quc gia) (hng hng y) + (khu vc), vi cc quc gia hnh ng nh l mtsa i ln ca khu vc. Trong ting Anh chng ti s dng mt mu tng t nh khi niv min Trung Ty Hoa K, nhng thng l mu th ngc li, vi dn tc lm ta cc.

13,03 mt phn ca t nc bn?

...

N ...Bn ...

...

N cong ...Bn .... t ...?

...?N cong Migu ...

Bn ... t Hoa K? .....

...

N cong Migu shnme ...Bn ... t nhng g ..... ca Hoa K?

... Bn ... t nhng g mt phn ca Hoa K?


65/349

N cong Migu shnme dfang ...

N cong Migu shnme dfang lai?n t nhng g mt phn ca Hoa K?


Ghi ch:

?N Cng shnme dfang laic hai ngha, da vo ng cnh. Nu y l

ln u tin gp nhau, n c khong ngha tng tnh?N liz shnme

dfngCu ny hi cho ni ny, v vy cu tr li nn l tn ca ni, nh trong

. W cong Migu Hushngdn lai.

Tuy vy, nu bn bit ngi khc, sau N Cng shnme dfanglai?c ngha, "bn n t (ch by gi)?" V d, nu bn ch cn truy cp mt sni v

bn b ca bn mun bit ni bn n thm, h c th yu cu?N Cngshnme dfang laic c cu tr li.

Trong ting Anh, cu ny thiu sm h du e s khc bit th ng tc s dng hinnay n gin bao hm mt cu hi vdanh tnh thng tr ca bn, trong khi qu khngin bao hm mt cuc iu tra vo hot ng gn y ca bn.

13,04 mt phn ca Anh t? - i thoi thc hnh

A:?

N chung, n gurn?

:.

W chung, Ynggurn.

A:

N cong Ynggu shnme dfang lai?

:

W liz Ynggu Dongbu.

13,05 bn l mt ngi tnhng g mt phn ca t nc?


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...

N ...Bn ...

...

N chung, ...Bn ang ...?

...?

N chung, Migu ...Bn l ... ca Hoa K?

...

N chung, Migu shnme ...Bn l ... t nhng g ..... ca Hoa K?

...

N chung, Migu shnme dfang ...Bn ... t nhng g mt phn ca Hoa K?

?

N chung, Migu shnme dfangren?

Bn l mt ngi t nhng g mt phn ca HoaK?


Ghi ch:

?N chung, Migu shnme dfang Ren Tim nhn ca ng php,

y l mt tnh t v ng cu. Nhn mnh trong cu l ngi, vi vtr thay i bn sc ca

c nhn. K t cu ny hi v mt ngi, do , cu tr li cn thm ren, nh trong

W chung, ren Migu Hushngdn.Nhng thng thng ngi ta ch cn

tr li vi ni ny, ging nhHushngdn .

13,06 min Bc hay min Nam? - Tvng gii thiu

BifngBc (Trung Quc) Bifngrnmin Bc

Nanfang Nam (Trung Quc) Nnfngrnmin Nam


Ghi ch:
http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101306.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101305.mp3


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Thng thng mi ngi ch cn s dng Trng Giang hay sng Dng T phn

cch hai min Nam Bc, nhng ni ng cc Qnlngdy ni Qinling vHuaing Huai sngl ng phn chia.

13,07 min Bc hay min Nam? - V d cu

..

L Xue chung, Nnfngrn. Ta liz Zhongguo Nanfang. Li Xue l mt ngi min Nam. Cy l t pha Nam ca Trung Quc.

.

Wang Jun chung, Bifngrn.Ta liz Zhongguo Bifng.Wang Jun l mt min Bc. ng

l t min Bc ca Trung Quc.


13,08 bn tmin Bc hay min Nam? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi

:,?

L Xue, n chung, Bifngrn ma?

: ,..Bu chung, w chung, Nnfngrn.W liz Nam Kinh.

:?

Wang Jun Ye chung, Nnfngrn ma?

:,..

Bu chung, ta chung, Bifngrn. Ta liz Bc Kinh.


1.) _____________________ 2.) ____________________


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3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) __________________ 6.) ___________________

7.) __________________ 8.) __________________

B Dch Hn Vit sang ting Anh

1). Bifng __________________ 2.) Dfang ______________

3.) Nnb _________________ 4.) Nanfang ________________

5.) Zhngb _________________ 6.) Bc B ________________

C ghi li cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1)?

_______________________________________________________.

2)..

_______________________________________________________.

3)?

_______________________________________________________.

4)..

_______________________________________________________.

D Dch cc cu sau y


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1.) N chung, Nnfngrn ma?

_______________________________________________________.

2) N cong Ynggu shnme dfang lai?

_______________________________________________________.

3.) Anna liz Ynggu nnb.

_______________________________________________________.


: fang Jiao Jian gao : lai gao ming bei

: Xian fang Shen Lai : Hen bei zi fang

: w lai shen offset : n offset fang ming

: xing fang n ng : xi xing ho shen

F in vo ch trng

: L Xue, n chung, ______________ ma?

: Bu ____, w chung, Nnfngrn.W _________ Nanjing.

: Wang Jun Ye chung __________ ma?

: Bu chung, ta chung _________. ____ Liz Bc Kinh.

G Sp xp cc tthnh cu

1.) Liz Migu T nnb


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_______________________________________________________.

2.) Nli N lai cong?

_______________________________________________________?

3.) Migu liz x Ibu W

_______________________________________________________.

4.) Shnghirn losh Zhang chung, ma?

_______________________________________________________?

H Vit cc cu hi cho cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________

,.Bu chung, ta chung, Nnfngrn.

2.) _______________________________________________________

W liz Ynggu Dongbu.

3.) _______________________________________________________

Mt liz Migu zhngb.

4 - ) _______________________________________________________

,. Bu chung, wchung, Bifngrn.

Trong bi hc mi bn, chng ta s hc c t cu hi mi,lm th no znme vcu hi thng xuyn c s dng znmeyng, c th c dch nhth no l nslm th no v ...?ty thuc vo ng cnh.BI 14

14,01 vic th no? - Khi nim gii thiu i thoi


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:

N znmeyng?

:

?

Bu cu.N ne?

:.W ngi bu cu.Mngtin Jian.

: Mngtin Jian.

Ghi ch:znmel cu hi, cng vi dngto thnh mt biu thc cu hi yu cu m t.

Hy nh rng trong ting ph thng Trung Quc t cu hi i trong cng mt v tr m cutr li i.14,02 Khng xu, lm th no 'bout mnh? - i thoi thc hnh

:

N znmeyng?

: Hi xing.N ne?

:.W ngi hai xing. Zijin!

: Zijin!

14,03 l Bc Kinh?N l tuyt vi!

:?

N chung, nl ren?

:.W chung, Bijngrn.

::Beijing znmeyng?

: Fichng fichng ho

14,04 Lm th no v Trung Quc?


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A: ?N chung, n gurn?

: .W chung, Migurn.

A: N cong Migu shnme dfang lai?

: W liz Migu zhngb.

A:Zhongguo znmeyng?

: !

Fichng ho!14,05 Tokyo ang mun g?

: ?N chung, Rbn shnme dfang ren?

:.W ren chung Dngjng.

:

Dngjng znmeyng?

:hen ho


1) _____________________ 2.) ____________________

3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) __________________ 6.) ___________________

B Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1.).


73/349

_______________________________________________________.

2).?

_______________________________________________________.

3)?

_______________________________________________________.

C Dch pinyin sang ting Anh

1). Znmeyng __________________ 2.) Dngjng ______________

3.) Fichng _________________ 4.) Bu cu ________________

D T vo nhng khong trng

: N ____________?

: Bcu.N ne?

: W ngi _________.Mngtin Jian.

: _______________.E in vo ch trng

: N chung, Rbn _________ dfang ______?

: W ______ Dngjng ren.

: __________ Znmeyng?

: Hen _______!

F vng trn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau

G Ph hp vi nhn vt vi pinyin


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1) zen

2). dng

3). fei

4.) xing

5.) cu

H Kt hp cc t vi bn dch

1). Dfang Man

2). Nli Ni

3). Nnrn Ngi

4.) Hizi Tr em

5.) Nhn u

in vo ch trng vi s la chn thch hp nht

Dou

Document

Liz

Cng

Shnt

1.)_________?

2)._________?

3.)_________.

4)._________.

5)._________.


75/349

Trong cc bi hc 15, chng ti s xem xt mt cu hi mi t, i t nghi vn

shi ngi .

Chng ti cng si qua cc i t shu, v bt u tm hiu lm th no chng ta cthxc nh mi quan h gia con ngi. Trong bi hc ny chng ti cng bao gm mt sloi khc nhau ca tnh bn.BI 15

15,01 Bn l ai?

N chung, shi?Bn l ai?

T chung, shi?ng l ai?

T chung, shi?C y l ai?

Tmen chung, shi?H l ai?


Pht m im:

shil cch pht m c trng ca. Cn c mt cch pht m t ny, thy m bn c th

thy trong sch gio khoa, nhng khng ai bao giht pht m theo cch . Vng, hu nhkhng ai. Sadistically , cc din gi Trung Quc c th s dng cch pht m ny t phbin hn khi gii quyt cc bn, chnh xc bi v n l cch pht m m bn nhn thy (thy)trong sch gio khoa.

15,02 C, v nhng ngi bn? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi

:

Nin ho

:

N ho?


76/349

:?

Nin chung, losh ma?

:

?

Shi.N chung, shi?

:,.

W Jiao Shl, chung Migu lixushn.Losh gui xing?

:

,

W xing Wang, Jiao Wang Hong.

15,03 ca ti, c, ca ng Ca h, Yours, ... - Bng tnh tshu

W deca ti

T de ca anh

T de c

N deca bn

Wmen deca chng ti

ca hTmen de


Ghi ch:

Man Darin Trung Quc tng ng vi i t shu ca i t v gn cc ht de n.

de khng c ngha bng cch ring ca mnh, nhng thay v to ra mt mi quan h

gia hai t. Ni chung, de lm cho cc tm i km trc khi n nh ngha cc tm i

km sau khi n trong mt s cch.

Khi c s dng to ra tnh t shu (i t), de ch ra rng cc i t (,,...) s

lm thay i bn sc ca mt t khc, c th bng cch tuyn b mt s loi shu trn n.

Khi ni v shu, chng ta c thngh detng tnh du nhy n + trong ting Anh

ca cun sch ca Matt, ca cy bt Sarah.

15,04 g l tn ca cng ty ca bn? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi


77/349

A:?

Nmen de gngs Jiao shnme mngzi?

:

Wmen de gngs Jiao Jnjnjn.

A:

Xixie.

:

Bkqi.

15,05.

Wang losh chung ta de losh.Wang gio vin l gio vin ca mnh.

.

Tde losh chung, Wang losh.Thy gio ca ng l Wang gio vin.

?

Shi chung, n de losh?

Gio vin ca bn l ai?

?

N de losh chung, shi?Gio vin ca bn l ai?


Ghi ch: Tt nhin ni ngGio vin ca bnkhng c chnh xc ting Anh nhng,nh xy dng mt hon ton OK trong ting Quan Thoi. Nu bn nht 7 bi hc, ni

chng ti n, cc i t nghi vn chim vtr tng t trong mt cu tr li.15,06 Bn b

pngyou bn b

nnpngyou bn trai

npngyoubn gi


78/349

xin pngyou ngi bnmi

lo pngyoungi bn c

ho pngyoungibn thn

wigu pngyou ngoibn b

Zhongguo pngyou Trung Qucngi bn


Ghi ch: Trong trng hp tnh t c m tit duy nht l khng c cn thm ht de gia

tnh t v danh t l sa i,ho pngyoungi bn tt . Tng tnh vy, khi

mt danh tc s dng sa i mt danh t,Zhongguo pngyou ngi bnTrung Quc , wigu pngyunc ngoi ngi bn , khng c cn thm htde .

15,07 ng v ti l bn so snh cc cu trc cu.

.W ng ta chung, pngyou.ng v ti l bn

b.

Tchung, w de pngyou.ng l bn ca

ti.

.

Tng Mt chung, lo pngyouAnh v Mattl bn.

.

Mt chung ta de lo pngyou. Matt lngi bn c ca mnh.

.

Sala ng Wang Jun chung, xin pngyou Sarahv Wang Jun nhng ngi bn mi.

.

Sala chung, Wang Jun de xinpngyou Sarah l ngi bn mi ca WangJun.


79/349

Ghi ch: detng t c thc thm vo sau ci tn ch shu.Nh vi i t s

hu, ti t theo m hnh: (shu) de (shu).

15,08 Xin vui lng nhp! Hy ngi

:,.

Zhe chung, Wang losh, Zhe chung, w de wigu pngyou.

:,?Wang losh, Nin ho

:

?

N ho?Qn jin!Qng Zuo

:

Xixie!

:

Bkqi!

Ghi ch:! Qn jin v Qng Zuothng nhng iu u tin bn nghe thy khi

n thm mt ngi nh, vn phng, nh hng, vv Jin c ngha lnhp v ngi

Zuophng tin . Qn, c ngha lxinc thm vo trc ng t chuyn ti mt

cm gic hiu khch v sm p.

ng tZuo ngi s dng cho cc mc ch v si tc ting Anh ca n l khng,

chng ta s xem xt li khn.Tng tnh vy, Qnc ngha v mc ch s dng

tng ng vi ting Anh xin khng c Qn c thc s dng khi mi mt ngi

no , hoc khi sn phm iu trngi khc n, cng nh khi hng dn mt tt hnv quy trnh.


80/349

15,09 bn bit tn ca mnh?

:?

N zhdo ta de mngzi ma?

: ?Bu zhdo.N ne?

:.

W ngi offset zhdo.


1) _____________________ 2.) ____________________

3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) __________________ 6.) ___________________

B Dch Hn Vit sau y sang ting Anh

1). Npngyou ____________________ 2). Lo _________________

3.) Gngs ____________________ 4.) Nnpngyou __________________

5.) Shi __________________ 6.) Pngyou ____________________

C. Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1).


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_______________________________________________________.

2.).

_______________________________________________________.

3.)?

_______________________________________________________.

D Ph hp vi hai nhn vt vi nhau lm cho mt t, sau vit pinyin

1). _________________

2) _________________

3.) _________________

4.)

_________________

5.) _________________

E Dch cc cu sau y sang ting Anh

1) Ta chung, w de pngyou.

_______________________________________________________.

2 -) Tmen chung, shi?

_______________________________________________________?


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3.) Nmen de gngs Jiao shnme mngzi?

_______________________________________________________?

4) Tng Mt chung, lo pngyou.

_______________________________________________________.

F in vo ch trng

: Zhe chung, Wang losh, ______ chung, w de wigu __________.

: Wang _________, Nin ho

:N ho!Qn _____!Qng _________

: ________!

:Bkqi?

G in vo ch trng

: N zhdo ta de __________ ma?

: Offset __________.N ne?

: W ______ offset zhdo.

H Ph hp vi nhn vt vi pinyin

Nan: Xin:

GUI: s:


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Wai: dao:

Chn nhn vt t

1.) _____ (xin)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2.) _____ (RAN)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

3.) _____ (offset)

() (B) (C) (D)

4.) _____ (tian)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Trong bi 16, chng ti s xem xt mt loi khc ca mi quan h - nhng ngi m chngti lm vic, sng v hc tp theo bng.BI 16

16,01 tvng bng cch sdng cc nhn vt gc Tng

tngwbn cng phng

tngxu bn cng lp

Tongshi ng nghip

tngbobo

Tongzhi ng ch


Ghi ch:
http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101601.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101601.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101601.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101601.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101601.mp3http://www.daydayupchinese.com/MP3/E101601.mp

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