Nhận thức Dược liệu

NHN THC DC LIU

STT Tn thuc Tn VN Tn Khoa hc B phn dng

Thnh phn ha hc Cng dng, liu dng Lu khi s dng

1 Bch Ch Bch ch Angelica dahurica Angelica anomala

(Apiaceae)

R Cumarin, tinh bt, tinh du

Tr phong thp, hot huyt, gim thng 4-12g

2 Bch Mao Cn * C tranh Imperata cylindrica (Poaceae)

Thn r Glucose, fructose, acid hu c, mui

khong

Thanh nhit, lng huyt, ch huyt, li tiu. 10-40g

Khng dng cho ph n c thai

3 Ct Cn Sn dy Pueraria thomsoni (Fabaceae)

R c Tinh bt, flavonoid Gii biu, thanh nhit, sinh tn dch, ch kht. 8-12g

4 Hoa He He Sophora japonica (Fabaceae)

N hoa Flavonoid (rutin) Thanh nhit, lng huyt, ch huyt. 4-16g

5 Hoc Hng Hoc hng Pogostemon cablin (Lamiaceae)

L Tinh du Pht hn, gii th, ha trung, tnh t 6-12g

6 Kinh Gii * Kinh gii Elsholtzia cristata (Lamiaceae)

Ngn mang l, hoa

Tinh du Pht tn phong hn, ch huyt 10-16g

Khng dng cho ngi biu h ra

m hi nhiu 7 Lin Kiu * Lin kiu Forsythia suspensa

(Oleaceae-Nhi) Qu chn Saponin, alcaloid Thanh nhit, tiu c, tn kt, bi nng

6-12g Nht v khng

dng 8 Mn Kinh T Mn kinh Vitex trifolia

(Verbenaceae) Qu gi Tinh du, alcaloid Tn phong nhit, gim thng

6-12g

9 Ma Hong * Ma hong Ephedra sinica Ephedra intermedia

(Ephedraceae)

Phn trn mt t

Alcaloid (Ephedrin) Pht hn, gii biu, bnh xuyn 2-6g

Ngi dng h, biu h t hn

10 T Tn * T tn Asarum heterotropoides Asarum sieboldi

(Aristolochiaceae- Mc hng nam)

Ton cy Tinh du (pinen, methyleugenol)

Pht tn phong hn, hnh thy, khai khiu. 2-6g

Phn l l



11 B Cng Anh* B cng anh Lactuca indica (Asteraceae)

L Glycosid, ester Thanh nhit, tiu c 8-30g

Ung nht v khng nn dng

12 Cam tho bc * Cam tho Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Fabaceae)

R Saponin (glycyrizin), flavonoid

Cam tho sng: gii c, t ha Cam tho chch: n trung, nhun ph,

iu ha cc v thuc 4-20g

Khng dng vi cc v i kch,

cam toi, nguyn hoa, hi to

13 a ct b * Kh khi (Cu k)

Lycium sinense (Solanaceae)

V r Alcaloid, saponin, cht thm

Thanh nhit, ging ha, ch o hn 6-12g

T v h hn (bng lnh)

14 H kh tho H kh tho Prunella vulgaris (Lamiaceae)

Cnh mang l v hoa

Alcaloid, saponin Thanh can ha, tn ut kt, tiu c 8-16g

15 Hong Lin Hong lin chn g

Coptis teeta (Ranunculaceae)

Thn r Alcaloid (berberin) Thanh nhit, tiu c, tr thp, st trng 2-6g

16 Huyn Sm * Huyn sm Scrophularia buergeriana

(Scrophulariaceae -Hoa mm si)

R Dn cht iridoit glycosid, phytosterol, alcaloid, ng, mui

khong

T m, ging ha, lng huyt, tiu c 6-12g

Ngi t v h hn (bng lnh), ri lon tiu ha.

Phn L l 17 Kim ngn hoa * Kim ngn Lonicera japonica

(Caprifoliaceae- Kim Ngn)

Hoa sp n Flavonoid, saponin Thanh nhit, tiu c 4-10g

Nht v m, m hi ra nhiu

18 Mu l Hu Ostrea sp. (Ostreidae)

V kh CaCO3 (80-95%), t calci phosphat, CaSO4,

Thanh nhit, b thy, lim m, nhuyn kin. 10-30g

19 Ngu bng t Ngu bng Arctium lappa (Asteraceae)

Qu chn Cht bo, glycosid, actin, alcaloid lappin

Thanh nhit tiu c, tn phong nhit, tuyn ph, thu chn. 4-8g

20 Tho quyt minh *

Tho quyt minh

Cassia tora (Caesalpiniaceae)

Ht gi Anthraglycosid, du bo

Thanh can ha, tr phong nhit, ch thn. 6-10g

Ngi hay i a lng



21 Dm Dng Hoc

Dm Dng Hoc

Epimedum macranthum (Berberridaceae- Hong lin gai)

Thn mang l

Flavonoid, saponin, alcaloid

B mnh mn ha, mnh gn ct 4-12g

22 K u Nga K u Nga

Xanthium strumarium (Asteraceae)

Qu gi Alcaloid, saponin, iod du bo

Tn phong, tr thp 6-12g

23 Kim Anh Kim Anh Rosa laevigata (Rosaceae)

Qu gi b i

Acid citric, acid malic, vit C, tanin,

ng glucosa, nha

C tinh sp niu, sp tng 4-12g

24 Long m Tho Long m Gentiana scabra (Gentianaceae)

R Iridoid glycosid gentiopicrin, ng

gentianose

Thanh can ha, tr thp nhit h tiu 6-12g

25 Ngi Cu Ngi Cu Artemisia vulgaris (Asteraceae)

Phn trn mt t

Tinh du iu ha kh huyt, n kinh, tr hn thp, an thai, ch huyt. 6-12g

26 Nha m T * Su u ct chut, Xoan

rng

Brucea javanica (Simaroubaceae-

Thanh tht)

Qu Du bo, glycosid kosamin, cc cht

ng brusein, brusatol, saponin

Thanh nhit, to thp, st trng 4-16g

Ngi suy nhc ton thn, t v h hn. Thuc c c

27 Dc Dc Lindera myrrha (Lauraceae)

R Alcaloid, tinh du Hnh kh, n trung 8-16g

28 Tc Ct * C Mc Sepia esculenta (Sepidae)

Mai ca con mc

CaCO3, calci phosphat, acid hu

c, natri chlorid, cht keo.

Ch huyt, tr hn thp 6-12g,

au d dy thiu v toan khng

dng

29 Sinh a a hong Rehmannia glutinosa (Scrophulariaceae)

R c ng manid, glucoza, iridoid

glycosid, coroten

B m, thanh nhit, lng huyt 8-16g

30 Trc Bch Dip Trc bch Thuja orientalis (Cupressaceae)

Cnh l non Tinh du, nha, vit C, glycosid tim

Lng huyt, ch huyt 6-12g



31 Bch Thc * Bch thc Paeonia lactiflora (Ranunculaceae)

R Acid benzoic, Tinh bt, Tinh du

Lim m, dng huyt, bnh can, gim thng. 10-20g

Phn l l, y bng khng dng

32 o Nhn * o Prunus persicae (Rosaceae)

Ht Du, amygdalin, Tinh du, emusin

Ph huyt , nhun to Cm dng cho ph n c thai

33 Hong B Hong b Phellodendron chinense (Rutaceae)

V thn, v cnh gi

Alcaloid (Berberin) Thanh nhit, t ha ( h tiu l ch yu) 6-12g

34 Hong Cm Hong cm Scutellaria baicalensis (Lamiaceae)

R Flavonoid (scutelarin, baicalin)

Thanh nhit, t ha, tr thp 4-12g

35 ch Mu ch mu Leonurus heterophyllus (Lamiaceae)

Phn trn mt t

Flavonoid (rutin), alcaloid, tanin

Kh , sinh huyt

36 Mch Mn Mch mn Ophiopogon japonicus (Haemodoraceae)

R c Saponin steroid, Hydrat carbon

Thanh nhit, nhun ph, ch khi, ch huyt. 6-12g

37 Ng bi t Su Schlechtendalia chinenis/ Rhus sinensis

(Anacardiaceae)

T Tanin Sp trng, st trng, lim hn, lim ph, ch huyt. 2-5g

38 Ngu Tt * Ngu tt Achyranthes bidentata (Amaranthaceae-Rau dn)

R Saponin triterpenoid, Hydrat

carbon

Dng sng: hot huyt, kh , tiu vim Dng ch vi ru: b can, thn, mnh

gn ct. 6-20g

Ph n c thai hoc ang hnh kinh

39 Nhn Trn Nhn trn Adenosma caeruleum (Scrophulariaceae)

Thn, cnh mang l, hoa

Tinh Du Thanh nhit, khu phong, tr thp 10-20g

40 Thin mn ng Thin mn Asparagus cochinchinensis (Liliaceae)

R c Saponin steroid, Hydrat carbon

T m, nhun to, thanh ph 4-12g



41 Bch Phc Linh

Nm k sinh trn cy thng

Poria cocos (Polyporaceae-Nm l)

Qu th ng (Pachymose), cht khong, cc hp

cht triterpenoid

Tr thp, kin t 6-12g

42 Bn H nam * (C chc)

C chc Typhonium trilobatum (Araceae)

Thn r Tinh bt, saponin, alcaloid

Ha m, ging nghch, tr thp, ch nn 6-16g

Ngi suy nhc, th nhit, i tin

to, ho khan, ho ra mu, ph n c thai

43 Ch Thc Chanh chua Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae)

Qu non Tinh du, pectin, saponin, alcaloid,

acid hu c

Ph kh ut, tiu tch, ha m 6-12g

44 i Hong i hong Rheum palmatum (Polygonaceae)

Thn r Anthraglycosid, tanin T thc nhit, ph tch tr, hnh huyt

45 i Phc B

Cau Areca catechu (Arecaceae)

V qu Alcaloid (Arecoline, pararecoline)

Hnh kh, li thy, tiu tch, o tr. 6-12g

46 Hu Phc * Chnh chnh De

Cinnamomum liangii Cinnamomum sp

(Lauraceae)

V (thn, cnh)

Tinh du H kh, n trung, tiu m 6-20g

T v qu suy nhc, nguyn kh km, ph n c thai

47 Mch Nha * i mch Hordeum vulgare Hordeum sativum

(Poaceae)

Qu chn Enzym amylase, maltase, tinh bt,

ng, lipid, protid

Kin t, tiu o, h kh nghch 8-12g

Ph n c thai

48 Sn Tra Chua cht To mo

Docynia doumeri Docynia indica

(Rosaceae)

Qu chn ng, acid hu c, vitamin, tanin

Tiu thc tch, tn tr, ha m 8-20g

49 Tang Bch b Du tm Morus alba (Moraceae)

V r Acid hu c, tanin, pectin, -amirin

Thanh ph nhit, ch khi, li thy 4-12g

50 Thng tho * Thng tho Tetrapanax papyrifera (Araliaceae-Ng gia)

Li thn Cellulose Li tiu, thng sa 2-6g

Ph n c thai



51 Can Khng Gng Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Thn r Tinh Du n trung, tr hn, hi dng, thng mch. 2-10g

52 Cu ng Cu ng Uncaria sp. (Rubiaceae)

Thn c gai hnh mc cu

Alcaloid Bnh can, tr phong nh kinh, thanh nhit. 6-12g

53 Cu Tch Lng cu li Cibotium barometz (Dicksoniaceae)

Thn r co sch lng

Tinh bt B can thn, mnh gn xng, tr phong thp. 10-20g

54 K Huyt ng Huyt ng Sargentodoxa cuneata (Sargentodoxaceae)

Milletia nitida (Fabaceae)

Thn Tanin, flavonoid Khu phong, thng kinh lc, hot huyt 10-20g

55 M Tin*

M tin Strychnos nuxvomica (Loganiaceae)

Ht Alcaloid (strychnin, brucin)

Ch thng, tr phong thp, kin t, tn kt, tiu thng. 0,1-0,3g

Tr di 2 tui, ngi b di tinh, mt ng khng

dng. Thuc c 56 Ng Th Du * Ng th Evodia rutaecarpa

(Rutaceae) Qu Tinh Du n trung, tn hn, tr thp, ging nghch.

2-4g Ngi khng c

hn thp khng nn dng

57 Qu Nhc Qu Cinamomum obtusifolium Cinamomum cassia

(Lauraceae)

V thn Tinh Du (acid cinamic)

B mnh mn ha, dn ha quy nguyn, tr hn, thng huyt mch. Lm hng

liu. 6-10g

58 Tang K Sinh Tm gi k sinh cy Du

Loranthus gracilifolius (Loranthaceae)

Thn cnh, l Glycosid B Can Thn, mnh gn xng, an thai, 12-20g

59 Thch Xng B *

Thch xng b

Acorus gramineus Acorus calamus

(Araceae)

Thn r Tinh Du, Glycosid Khai khiu, ha m, gii c, tn phong, tr thp, ha trung. 4-10g

Ngi m h, hot tinh, ra nhiu m

hi khng nn dng 60 Th Phc Linh Th phc

linh Smilax glabra (Smilacaceae)

Thn r Saponin steroid, Tinh bt, Tanin

Li thp, thanh nhit, tiu c



61 B T Nhn Trc bch Thuja orientalis (Cupressaceae)

Nhn ht chn

Du bo, saponin Dng m, an thn, nhun to. 4-10g

62 Ch Xc Chanh chua Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae)

Qu gi Tinh du, pectin, saponin, alcaloid,

acid hu c

Ph kh ut, tiu tch, ha m. (yu hn Ch thc)

63 inh Hng inh hng Eugenia caryophylata (Myrtaceae)

N hoa Tinh du (eugenol) n l, tr hn, m t v, trng thn dng, h nghch kh. 1-4g

64 Hoi Sn C mi Dioscorea persimilis (Dioscoreaceae)

R c Tinh bt, cht bo, cht m

Kin t, ch t, ch ph, b thn 10-20g

65 Hy Thim *

Hy thim (C )

Siegesbeckia orientalis (Asteraceae)

Phn trn mt t

Alcaloid v cht ng darutin

Khu phong, tr thp, hot huyt 10-14g

K st

66 Khim Thc Khim thc Euryale ferox (Nymphaeaceae)

Nhn ht ca qu chn

Hydrat carbon, protein, lipid, vit C

B thn, sp tinh, tr thp, kin t. 6-10g

67 Nga Trut * Ngh en Curcuma aeruginosa (Zingiberaceae)

Thn r Tinh Du Hnh kh, ph huyt , tiu tch. 4-12g

C th suy yu, c thai khng nn

dng 68 Th Ty T Th ty t -

dy t hng Cuscuta sinensis

(Convolvulaceae-Bm bm) Ht chn Glycosid B can thn.

6-12g



69 Cu K T Cu k (Kh khi)

Lycium sinense (Solanaceae)

Qu chn Betain, Caroten, vitamin C, cholin

B can thn, nhun ph 4-10g

70 H Th H th

Polygonum multiflorum (Polygonaceae)

R Anthraglycosid, tanin B can thn, mnh gn ct, ch tinh ty, ha kh huyt. 10-20g

71 ch Tr Nhn ch tr Alpinia oxyphylla (Zingiberaceae)

Qu chn Tinh du, saponin m t v, m thn, sp tinh. 6-12g

72 Mu n B * Mu n Paeonia suffruticosa (Ranunculaceae)

V r Glycosid, alcaloid, saponin

Thanh nhit, lng huyt, iu ha huyt mch, tiu kt. 4-10g

Ph n mi c thai khng nn dng

73 Qu Chi

Qu Cinnamomum sp. (Lauraceae)

Cnh non Tinh Du Pht hn, gii biu, thng kinh hot lc, hnh huyt. 2-10g

74 Sa Tin T M Plantago major (Plantaginaceae)

Ht Cht nhy, cholin Thanh nhit, li thy, thng lm, minh mc. 10-14g

75 Uy Linh Tin * Uy linh tin Clematis chinensis (Ranunculaceae)

R Saponin, cht thm Khu phong, hnh kh, thng kinh lc, tr thp. 4-10g

Khng ung chung vi nc ch v n

min 76 Xuyn Khung* Xuyn

khung Ligusticum wallichii

(Apiaceae) Thn r Tinh du, Alcaloid Hnh kh, hot huyt, tr phong,

gim thng. 6-12g Ngi m h, ha vng khng dng



77 Bch B * Bch b Stemona tuberosa (Stemonaceae)

R c Alcaloid, Hydrat carbon

Nhun ph, ch khi, st trng 4-12g

T v h yu khng nn dng

78 Bch Hp Bch hp

Lilium brownii (Liliaceae)

Tp gi kh (Thn hnh)

Tinh bt, protid, lipid, vit C, alcaloid

Nhun ph ch khi, thanh nhit nh tm

79 Hong Tinh Hong tinh Polygonatum sibiricum (Liliaceae)

Thn r Cht nhy, tinh bt, ng, alcaloid

B kh, sinh tn, nhun ph 12-16g

80 Ng V T * Ng v Bc Schisandra chinensis (Schisandraceae)

Qu chn TD, acid HC, vit C, ng, tanin,cht bo

Lim ph ch khi, lim hn sinh tn, ch thn, sp tinh. 2-4g

ang cm st, ln si, pht ban

khng nn dng 81 Sa Nhn *

Sa nhn Amomum sp.

(Zingiberaceae) Ht Tinh du

(camphor, borneol) n trung, hnh kh, tiu thc, an thai,

gim thng. 2-6g Ngi m h, ni nhit khng dng

82 Tin H Tin h Peucedanum decursivum (Apiaceae)

R Tinh du, coumarin Pht tn phong nhit, h kh, tr m 6-10g

83 Trn B Qut Citrus deliciosa (Rutaceae)

V qu chn Tinh du, flavonoid, vitamin A, B

L kh, kin t, to thp, ha m 4-12g

84 Tri Mu Tri mu Anemarrhena asphodeloides

(Liliaceae)

Thn r Saponin (asphonin) T m ging ha, thanh ph nhit, nhun to hot trng. 6-12g

85 X Can R qut Belamcanda chinensis (Iridaceae)

Thn r Flavonoid Thanh nhit, tiu c, tn huyt, tiu m. 4-8g


Thnh phn ha hc Cng dng, liu dng King k

86 Bch Trut* Bch trut Atractylodes macrocephala (Asteraceae)

Thn r Tinh du Kin t, to thp, ha trung, an thai 6-16g

Ngi m h, ni nhit, to kt

87 an Sm* an sm

Salvia miltiorrhiza (Lamiaceae)

R Tansinon I, II, III B huyt, hot huyt, thanh tm

Phn l l

88 Hng Hoa* Hng hoa Carthamus tinctorius (Asteraceae)

Hoa Flavonoid Ph huyt , sinh huyt 2-8g

Ph n c thai v ang hnh kinh

89 Mc Hng* Mc hng Saussurea lappa (Asteraceae)

R Tinh du Hnh kh ch thng, n trung ha v 4-10g

Kh h, huyt h, to kt

90 Nhn Sm*

Nhn sm Panax ginseng (Araliaceae)

R Saponin triterpen, vit, ng, tinh bt

i b nguyn kh, sinh tn dch, an thn, ch tr.

T v h hn, ngi kh ng ko dng

vo chiu-ti. Phn l l, ng linh chi

91 Tam Tht Tam tht Panax pseudo-ginseng (Araliaceae)

R Saponin B huyt, hot huyt 4-10g

92 T Mc* T mc Caesalpinia sappan (Caesalpiniaceae)

G ch Tanin, acid galic Sp trng, hnh huyt, gim thng 6-12g

Ph n mi c thai, ang hnh kinh

93 Thc a a hong Rehmannia gluticosa (Scrophulariaceae)

R c ng, iridoid glycosid

B huyt 8-16g

K st

94 D d Coix lachryma-jobi (Poaceae)

Nhn ht Hydrat carbon, cht bo, protid

Kin t, b ph, thanh nhit 10-30g



95 Ct Toi B Ct toi b Drynaria fortunei (Polypodiaceae)

Thn r Tinh bt, hesperidin B thn, mnh gn ct, tr phong thp, hnh huyt. 6-12g

96 Trng* trng

Eucommia ulmoides (Eucommiaceae)

V thn Nha m, t tinh du B thn, mnh gn ct, an thai 10-20g

m h, ha vng khng nn dng

97 Nhc Thung Dung

Nhc thung dung

Cistanche salca Boschniakia glabra

(Orobanchaceae-L dng)

Thn mang vy l

Hydrat carbon, iridoid glycosid, vit

B mnh mn ha, ch tinh huyt, hot trng. 2-8g

98 Phng Phong Phng phong Ledebouriella seseloides (Apiaceae)

R Tinh du, manit, dn cht phenolat...

Gii biu, tr phong thp 6-12g

99 Si H*

Si h nam Pluchea pteropoda (Asteraceae)

R Tinh du, saponin Gii biu, thng dng, ha l, gii ut Ngi ha h ph vit, huyt p cao

100 Tc k Tc k Gekko gekko (Gekkonidae)

Con m b ni tng

Cht bo, aminoacid B ph, ch thn 4-10g

101 Thng Ma Thng ma Cimicifuga dahurica (Ranunculaceae)

Thn r Cimitin, alcaloid Thng dng, tn phong, gii c, thu ban. 6-12g

102 Thin Nin Kin

Thin nin kin

Homalomena aromatica (Araceae)

Thn r Tinh du Tr phong thp, mnh gn ct, n trung 6-12g

103 Trch T Trch t Alisma plantago aquatica (Alismataceae)

Thn r Glucid, protit, nha, tinh du...

Thm thp, thanh nhit 8-16g

104 T Gii T gii Dioscorea tokoro (Dioscoreaceae)

Thn r Saponin steroid, tinh bt

Khu phong, li thp 8-16g

105 Ut Kim* Ngh Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

R c Tinh du, tinh bt, cht mu curcumin

Hnh kh gii ut, lng huyt ph . 6-12g

m h, ph n c thai khng dng



106 Chi T* Dnh dnh Gardenia florida (Rubiaceae)

Ht Glycosid Thanh nhit t ha, lng huyt, ch huyt, tiu vim. 4-12g

T v h hn, chm tiu, a lng

107 Cc Hoa* Cc hoa

Chrysanthemum indicum (Asteraceae)

Hoa Tinh du, flavonoid, vitamin A, cholin

Thanh nhit, tn phong, minh mc, tiu c. 2-10g

T v h hn, a chy

108 c Hot c hot Chi Angelica (Apiaceae)

R Tinh du Tr phong thp. 6-12g

109 Hong ng Hong ng Fibraurea tinctoria (Menispermaceae)

Thn gi v r

Alcaloid (palmatin) Thanh nhit, tiu c. 6-12g

110 Khng Hot

Khng hot Notapterygium sp. (Apiaceae)

Thn r v r kh

Tinh du Pht tn phong hn 4-10g

111 To Nhn To ta Ziziphus jujuba (Rhamnaceae-To ta)

Nhn ht gi Du bo, phytosterol, saponin

Dng tm, an thn, ch can m, lim hn. 8-16g

112 Thch Cao Cht khong Gypsum fibrosum CaSO4.2H2O Thanh nhit, ging ha, sinh tn gii kht, gim thng, sinh c. 12-40g

113 Thin Ma Thin ma Gastrodia elata (Orchidaceae)

Thn r Tinh bt, alcaloid Khu phong, bnh can 4-10g

Documents

Nhận thức Dược liệu