nQjtsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD New Folder (4)/hridoy... · ˆƒ dh±mqjv rfeG dbvhd¤YâHfsh 2207000000 (lƒc wk jdcV sjfde 70 tfJ) hfv jd©ik rq! zfhfv ˆƒ rfeGƒ iakAr 22000 oAftb

r™lq-liGB *********** 1

nQjtsb }- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

*********** r™lq-liGB 2

HCdmjf ��א��،�وא��وא��م�� א��א�� !

��Wوא��*��،��(��)! �و��'�$�و&%�$��#��،�و" �zfjDlf W zfrjfm dbsq zsbj djYc stJf rsqsY. ˆhfsv ƒ¤Yf rt

mb dbsq djYc stJf. zfnst zfmvf zfmfslv slrfsÌv idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkfv dlsj zsbj sJqft vfdJ, dj§Â r™lsqv idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkfv dlsj sJqft vfsJ zfmfslv msLA zsbj jm stfsj. zKy r™lq rt slsrv vfuf. vfufv Èv¢k¶ dbÇyqƒ iauf zsi[f zsbj shdw.

mfbcsNv mb hV zfuh. mb spsrkc zfmstv jbHfeGfv p§Ã, kfƒ zfmstv zfso mb-p§Ãsj nyt vfJsk rsh. dhjt rsq Kfjst kfv smvfmk jvsk rsh.

msb zfsb nfItA, msb zfsb zfmstv nQswfLb W mfrfk¹A. kfƒ mbsj idvifde jvsk rq.

zfwf jdv snƒ iaqfsn zfmfv ˆƒ [cû iasyóf nIt rsh ˆhQ …ijxk rsh hfQtfHfND ifEj-ifdEjf.

ˆƒ ic²Àj nQjtsB p]fslv stJbD sKsj zfdm …ijxk rsqdY ˆhQ sp sjfbW Hfsh p]fslv dbje sKsj zfdm nfrfpA sisqdY, mrfb zfïfr k]fslvsj ˆhQ zfmfsj …Ùm iadklfb dlb. zfmDb.

dhbDk--- zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

n†lD zfvh 5 wf'hfb 1436dr}

r™lq-liGB *********** 3

nCyDiÛ mfbcsNv zfk¹f W mb 1 r™lsqv jfu jD? 4 r™lq sjmb? 21 msbv iajfvsHl 29 mb dEj rst nh dEj 35 mb dlsq mb uq 61 r™lsqv mfdtj zfïfr 63 msbv Hct W dhn¹xdk LkGhA bq 70 msbv dhvdk 81 mfbcsNv mb W öi 85 öfLDb r™lq hf mcÙÁmb 88 msbv jmG W ƒhflk 91 zf§Àdvjkf W ƒJtfsnv Èv¢k¶ 92 ƒJtfsnv idvBfm W ncIt 100 ƒrnfb 101 kfj¶Wqf 101 pcrl hf dhNq-dhkxòf 102 r™lsqv zfmt W zbAfbA slrfsÌv zfmstv mfsU ifKGjA 104 nc²¿ mb 107 iahxdÙ-iCuf 111 r™lsqv svfonmCr 131 snZubAshfL W HhAkf 152 r™lq jdEb rWqfv jfvBnmCr 186 r™lq bvm jvfv …ifq 194 r™lsvfsov dydj{nf 204 r™lq-dhbfwD jmGfhtD 207 r™lsqv mxkcA 209 zfk¹dhyfv, zfk¹nmD[f 215 zfk¹nmfstfybf 225 zfk¹ðdÝ-zfk¹fðdÝ 228

*********** r™lq-liGB 4

mfbcsNv zfk¹f W mb

zfvhD HfNfq `bfIXn' wsèv zsKG zfk¹f kKf `v™r' ˆhQ mb W ³ykbA zsKG hAhrfv rq. pf zd²¿-mfQn-vsÙÁv slsr zh²¿fb jsv.

v™r, zfk¹f hf iafB nìsá mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�� و�� א��و��א� #و"��$��א� #و"��!��! ��%��&�'(��)!*�+��}و �

ªskfmfsj kfvf zfk¹f n©isjG iaw jsv. kcdm ht, `zfk¹f ‚mfv iadkiftsjv ‚slw dhswN; zfv skfmfslvsj nfmfbA Îfbƒ lfb jvf rsqsY.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 85)

v™r hf zfk¹f ˆmb zwvDvD h²Â pf jfsvf lxdósofyv rq bf. dj§Â iaskAj iafBDv wdÙÁ W nfmKGA ˆƒ v™srv msLAƒ tcÄfdqk. ˆv iajxk öv™i jD, kf sj… ufsb bf. kfv Îfb zfïfr k]fv zfdìqf nr zbA jf…sjW slbdb. mrfb zfïfr swNbhD �-sj hstb, sjht ˆkecjc susb bfW sp, êf skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbslGw mfÛ. zKhf êf skfmfv iadkiftsjvƒ Jfn hAfifv; pfv iajxkk¶ sjht dkdbƒ ufsbb. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)

iaskAj uDshv dHksv uDhb zfsY ˆhQ iaskAj iafBDv msLA iafB zfsY. ksh njt uDh hf iafBDv mb sbƒ. ˆƒ mb W dhshj-hcdÝ dlsqƒ mfbcNsj nfvf nxdóv Wiv iafLfbA W mpGflf slWqf rsqsY.

mfkxosHG ðÛÁjDsev iafB Kfsj. dj§Â kfsk `v™r' ²¿fib jvf rq 4KG mfsn. sp v™r kfv iCshG Kfsj v™r uosk. zfhfv slsrv mxkcAv nmq dIsv pfq ƒïDqADb hf dnÏDsb mLA uoskv hfvpfJD uDhsb. zk}iv djqfmskv nmsq kfv dHâ slr icbvfq nxdó jvf rsh ˆhQ ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfsm dyv²¿fqD rsh.

bfIXn htf rq zfk¹fsj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��)ن-! ��.!��/ �0��1!(��(B��Aא��.@?)1)��٥٧(}:�$#�'��89ذ�א��3�4�5א2� �

ªiaskAj zfk¹fƒ mvsBv öfl oarB jvsh; zk}iv skfmvf zfmfvƒ dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh.« (zfbjfhCk } 57)

zfhfv mb zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY zbA zfqfknmCsr, dkdb hstsYb, � �3/.�C�2D�2�א�./��89א��E��/+��+ * ��3/�F�G! ��3��F�Gא��&��H�� * א�!-��F�I��J!د�F�I

Lد��?�% * ��/.�-��J!אد��٣٠−�٢٧:��א�M9 � و �

r™lq-liGB *********** 5

ªsr …säowCbA dyÙ! kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje dIsv ˆn n§Âó W ns§ÀfNHfub rsq. nckvfQ kcdm zfmfv hf¦lfslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rW. ˆhQ zfmfv ufâfsk iashw jv.« (IfuXv } 27-30)

}��Sא/(�B��89و'��)�٧(وSא�(4��وS��(�M�I��E�2�E��)�I)٨�(��UF��I��!VF��F�S�:�٩(��F!�ز�(��S�/B��!�د��Y��J�!V��(B��Aא�]82)�١٠(}و �

ªwiK zfk¹fv ˆhQ kfv ncEfm oEsbv. zk}iv kfsj kfv zn{jmG W n{jsmGv Îfb lfb jsvsYb. sn nItjfm rsh, sp kfsj idvðÝ jvsh ˆhQ sn hAKG rsh, sp kfsj jtcdNk jvsh. (wfmXn } 7-10)

}��!��Fو��ذ!��ل��א��[\��+E��_�و'��و ��./�س��א�/b��b'�� +! ��!��Hא*��%��!VF�4�I��\F��b.�:ن��cd�e��8!��@�)ن��ن!��)ل+��&�'��e!?�B��د�ون��א��[\��ل

�'��I�� !%��9*��و�'��I�� !��\��!2��%�Y(��f�م��א��%��b'��&/'��&�*9{�� ª(n¹vB jv) pJb zfïfr htshb, `sr mfvqAfm-kbq „nf! kcdm dj

stfjslvsj hstdYst sp, skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk zfmfsj W zfmfv ubbDsj …ifnAv™si oarB jv?' sn htsh, `kcdmƒ mdrmfd¦hk! pf htfv zdLjfv zfmfv sbƒ kf htf zfmfv ubA zfslZ swfHbDq bq. pdl zfdm hst Kfdj, kfrst kf skf kcdm zhwAƒ ufsbf. zfmfv msb dj zfsY kf kcdm zhok zfY, dj§Â skfmfv msb pf zfsY, kf zfdm zhok bƒ, dbÇyq kcdm zlxwA nìsá idvÎfk.« (mfdqlfr } 116)

v™r Kfsj nfvf slsr. mb W ³ykbA Kfsj r™lsq, pfv sj¦û rt md²À°j.

zfmvf ˆjef zfLcdbj ps§Ãv …lfrvB dlsq dhNqdesj hcUsk ifdv. jd©i…efv p§Ãde rt slr HardWare. bfIXn rt SoftWare. zfv nQpcÙÁ dhlcAk hf jfsv¦e rt kfv v™r hf iafB.

v™r W bfIXsnv zfsvjde ifKGjA ±ió rq Ocsmv nmq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��h�i��I�Hא�(�'8�9(��Hא��\��+jF��F��2!*�&��א��I��E��.��I�!b�2��! ��و�א��E��!(��9@ �ون��4k��l1)!م�++m��&��ذ�I�/ن��Hn2�*��$�-��H��o� !J�)�א��$�B! �+�1��و!(��א2�E!��%{�

)٤٢�( �qא��A�(B� �ªmxkcAv nmq zfïfr iafB rvB jsvb ˆhQ pfvf uDdhk kfslvW

sykbf rvB jsvb Wvf pJb dbdûk Kfsj. zk}iv pfv ubA mxkcA

*********** r™lq-liGB 6

zhLfdvk jsvsYb, dkdb kfv iafB svsJ slb ˆhQ zivsj ˆj dbdlGó nmsqv ubA sykbf dIdvsq slb. ˆsk zhwAƒ dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGb vsqsY.« (pcmfv } 42)

…ÙÁ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr kf]v ˆmb ˆj idviCBG jclvskv ˆhQ dhn¹qjv jsmGv jKfg…sïJ jvsYb, pf mfbcN iadkdlb iakA[ jsv. zfv kf rt, pJb sn Ocdmsq pfq, kJb kfv zfk¹f zfïfrv dbslsGw kfv (slr) sKsj spb shdvsqƒ pfq. sjbbf, kJb kfv zbcHCdk W shfLwdÙÁ dhtcå rsq pfq. zfv pJb sn suso WsE, kJb zfk¹fsj dEj spb kfv msLA icbvfq siavB jvf rq. Ist kfv zbcHCdk iCshGv bAfq dIsv zfsn. zhwA pfv uDhsbv smqfl iCBG rsq pfq, kfv zfk¹f zfv dIsv zfsn bf ˆhQ sn mxkcAv rfsk Lvf Jfq. êfsjƒ mcIfnXdnvoB `zIfsk jchvf' (hV mxkcA) ˆhQ `zIfsk n¶covf' (sYfe mxkcA) hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb.ˆƒ dhNqefƒ nCvf zfbzfsmv 60-61bQ zfqfskW zfstfdyk rsqsY. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)

ˆƒ zsKGƒ mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��F��L��!VF�+��\/'�r�I�،�t��א��א��3��J��زV��\�uא� �I�!v�9!.��I��\�uא� �I�H��! �:�V�i��o��ذ�א��و

��4)ل��+�/ �0�،��\!��%��\�9��J�:��b@�*F!��!ن��،��\��I!��&��،�و�?!.�-��b!��G��و��&�w��B!��!ن��،�وE!2�i!��I��*9�'�h�e��/xא��y��د?�%��\��z�9!e��2��E{�9!i��I�،��E��.((� �

ªpJb skfmfslv sj… wpAf oarB jvsh, kJb sn spb dbu tcÌDv ˆjfQw äfvf kfv dhYfbfef sUsV sbq. jfvB, sn ufsb bf sp, kfv zbcid²¿dksk dj dj dudbn snJfsb ˆsnsY. kfviv ˆƒ lczf iVsh,

`dhndmjf vfdê zp¶f'kc pfmhD zdhjf zfvIf…ù Ifƒb zfmXnfjkf bfInD Ifvrfmrf zƒb zfvnftkfrf IfrIfprf dhmf kfrIfpc dhrD ƒhf-lfjfn n¶f-dtrDb.'

zKGf{, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfvƒ bfsm zfmfv ifw¶G vfJtfm ˆhQ skfmfvƒ bfsm kf …Efh. zkˆh pdl kcdm zfmfv zfk¹fsj zfhÝ j'sv bfW, kfrst kfv iadk jv¢Bf jsvf. zfv pdl kf sYsV lfW, kfrst kfsj ‰ dudbn l¶fvf drIfpk jv, pfv lfvf kcdm skfmfv sbj hf¦lfslv j'sv Kfj.« (hcJfvD 6320, mcndtm 7067bQ)

mfbcsNv zfk¹f W mb sJfl mfbcNƒ. snƒ rt Hfviafå, snƒ ifsh iadklfb W wfd²À. mfbcsNv hAdÙÁk¶ W nÙfƒ rt mfbcsNv bfIXn. bfIXnsjƒ nsìfLb jsvb mrfb zfïfr. dkdbƒ djqfmsk htshb,

r™lq-liGB *********** 7

}�Y��*�e�א��}+� �B��א��)!م��ن/�א��\ ��~��!b�?�*�:��2��89�'�#$�:�o�q!M��}א��)!م �ªzfu iaskAj (bfIXn)sj kfv jxkjsmGv It slWqf rsh; zfu

jfvW iadk pctcm jvf rsh bf. dbÇyq zfïfr drnfh oarsB k{iv.« (mc'dmb } 17)�

r™lsqv jfu jD? mrfb naófv nxdó-³hdysÛ mfbcsNv zÌ-iakAÌ ˆj-ˆjef zfÇypGmq

HCdmjf W jkGhA iftb jsv. syfJ slsJ, jfb swfsb, vnbf jKf hst, dhdHâ zÌ dhdHâ jkGhA iftb jsv; dj§Â r™lq hf rfseGv jkGhA jD?

rfeG hf r™{disàv jKfƒ Lvf pfj. pf zfjfsv slJsk iafq siqfvfv mk. zfqksb rfskv mcdEsk ˆsn pfq. Wusb 225 sKsj 340 oafm HfvD. pf mfbcsNv hcsj iadkdbqk ±i¦lwDt. ˆj dmdbse 70 hfv ±id¦lk rq ˆde. iadk O¦efq 4200 hfv, iakAr 100800 hfv, hYsv 36792000 hfv. nckvfQ sjfb mfUfdv hqnD 60 hYsvv mfbcsNv hcsj ˆƒ dh±mqjv rfeG dbvhd¤YâHfsh 2207000000 (lcƒwk jcdV sjfde 70 tfJ) hfv jd©ik rq!

zfhfv ˆƒ rfeGƒ iakAr 22000 oAftb vÙÁ nfvf slsr nÑftb jsv, ˆj hYsv jsv 8030000 oAftb, zKGf{ mfUfdv hqnD 60 hYv zfqciafå stfsjv rfeG 481800000 oAftb vÙÁ nÑfdtk jsv Kfsj; sp vÙÁ-nmdóv Wub rq iafq 345000 eb.

dj§Â rfseGv jfu dj ðLc êfƒ? bfdj nxdójkGf kfsj zfsvf zbA jfsuv ubA nxdó jsvsYb?

zfmvf mcndtmvf „mfb vdJ, mrfb naóf r™lqsj zfsvf zbA jfsuv ubA nxdó jsvsYb. nckvfQ zfmvf mb dlsq idV, r™lq dlsq hcdU, z§Àv dlsq Hfstfhfdn, msb Hq rq, r™lq zfshoi½ck rq, dysÙ lc}J-shlbf zbcHCk rq, z§Àsv dhw¶fn-zdhw¶fn Kfsj, mc'dmbslv r™lq „mfb äfvf snZ¦lpGmdàk. md²Às°jv Îfb, dhshj, hcdÝ ƒkAfdlv hdr}iajfw Ose r™lsqv mfLAsm.

snƒ r™lsqv bfbf jfsuv jKfƒ mrfb zfïfr hstsYb jcvzfb mfuDslv dhdHâ ufqofq,

r™lq dlsq hcUf pfq, zbcHh W …itdé jvf pfq, snƒ r™lq pf zfsY hcsjv mfsU. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

*********** r™lq-liGB 8

}��M��'�� !��و��V�4!�ذF�E��FوE��F�E�49)ن+��Y(F��! F�E��8'�א��:��א��א��M�و /.�E��#$F�G��! F�S�!$F��Fم��!'��:��&F�C��!و��F�E��2��)ن!*F�+��ذ�אن��! �E��وE��+�?!�x �ون��!%��

��I)نf�א�� S��&�C��!א�% א�)��١٧٩(}��و�A�(B� �ªzfdm skf hù du¶b W mfbcNsj ufrfâfsmv ubA nxdó jsvdY; kfslv

r™lq zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf …itdé jsv bf, kfslv y[c zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf ˆhQ kfslv jBG zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. ˆvf ykc±il u§Âv bAfq; hvQ kf zsi[fW zdLj dhëf§À! kfvfƒ rt …lfnDb.« (zf'vfI } 179)

}��F�E��2��)ن!*F��Fو!��ذ�אن��+E��!F��4)ن+��Y(��! �E��@�)ن��I��!ض�א�(��Iوא��*�+�! ��I��א��V#xو��I��2��Hא��Y(��4�א��!��@��وx!�2��Hא�(�!��E/'�r�I{)�٤٦�(�Fא��

ªkfvf dj slw ëmB jsvdb? kfrst kfvf Îfb-hcdÝn©iâ r™lq W wa¢dk-wdÙÁn©iâ jsBGv zdLjfvD rsk ifvk. h²Âk} y[c skf zá bq, hvQ zá rs¤Y h[d²¿k r™lq.« (rfÏ } 46)

}�V��E�u��(�S�2��:��ن��\��و!��H�4�א�*/2!{��و��o� :�_��&��ذ�I�/ن��٣٧(}��(� �ªˆsk …islw vsqsY kfv ubA, pfv zfsY r™lq zKhf sp …id²¿k

sKsj dbdhó-dysÙ wahB jsv.« (j¶fI } 37) ˆ r™lq dlsq r™lqÌm jvf pfq. kfsk kftf smsv slWqf rst sn

jfu há rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr hstb, }��E��9��lY(��H��/ �ون��א�4� !�ن��م!�%�V��+��I��{)�٢٤�(V2��A�(B� �

ªksh dj kfvf jcvzfb nìsá zdHdbshw nrjfsv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv bf? bfdj kfslv z§Àv kftfhÝ?« (mcrf©mfl } 24)

ˆ r™lsq smfrv mfvf rq. zfv kJb mfbcN Hfstf W ms¦lv mfsU kmDp jvsk ifsv bf, rj W hfdkstv mfsU kIf{ jvsk ifsv bf, nkA W dmKAfv mfsU ifKGjA jvsk ifsv bf. Hfstf dudbn slsJ bf, Hfstf dudbn swfsb bf, n{iK oarB jsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��Yא�_F�%�! F�E��و��Aو[F��! �S��xF!��HF��%� !�و�E��!2F�B�HF��%� !�وE��(F��H��א��[\��% ��J� ��{%{)�٧�(A 4?א��A�(B� �

ªzfïfr kfslv r™lq W jfsb smfrv smsv dlsqsYb, kfslv syfsJv …iv zfhvB vsqsY ˆhQ kfslv ubA vsqsY mrf wfd²À.« (hfj¶fvfr } 7)

r™lq-liGB *********** 9

}��\F]א�� F!��\��!�/�� @��(��H��%�� J� !�و�:��x!�� !�و�@��!2�B��\]א��_�J��!ن��! ��!+��!$��\�� @��)��(B��Aא�'��م)��٤٦(}+ �

ªht, `skfmvf zfmfsj ht, zfïfr pdl skfmfslv wahBwdÙÁ W lxdówdÙÁ sjsV sbb ˆhQ skfmfslv r™lq smfrv jsv slb, kfrst zfïfr hAkDk sjfbX …ifnA zfsY, sp skfmfslv ‰Èdt dIdvsq slsh?« (‚bX‚m } 46)

}��! �E��(�'�_F�� S��.!?F��[F�'�!(Fن��F�E��!S��V!�� 0)ن��א��!ض+��+�_��V!E�+�! ��و��H��%��}�?D�'�2��)ن�و!*�+��! �E�I�! �E��(B��Aא�% א�)��١٠٠(}) �

ªsjfb slswv zdLhfnDv L¶Qsnv iv pfvf Wv …ÙvfdLjfvD rsqsY, kfslv dbje êf dj iakDqmfb rqdb sp, zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst kfslv ifsiv lv¢b kfslvsj wfd²À dlsk ifdv ˆhQ kfslv r™lq smfrv j'sv dlsk ifdv; Ist kfvf wcbsh bf.« (zf'vfI } 100)

}��E�49)ن+��! �E�I�! �E��(��H��%��}�?�D�I�9 �وא��:�/ �.�)א��0��! �E/'�)��&��)��٣(}ذ �ªêf ˆ ubA sp, kfvf dhw¶fn jvfv iv zdhw¶fn jsvsY, Ist kfslv

r™lq smfrv j'sv slWqf rsqsY, nckvfQ kfvf hcUsh bf.« (mcbfdIj¶cb } 3)

}�)��G)א��E�49)ن+��! �E�I�! �E��(��H��%��}�?��א��و(� ��א�}��)��٨٧(}ن�+�@�)'�)א�� ªkfvf z§À}icvhfdnbD bfvDslv nfsK Kfjsk iY¦l jvt ˆhQ kfslv

z§Àsv smfrv tfdosq slWqf rt. nckvfQ kfvf hcUsk z[m.« (kfWhfr } 87)

}��!*�+��א��'/2��א�*/?��$��%��Hא�_�+�(� ��א�}��G)א��(�ن�+�@�)'�)א��.��! �S�(ذ�'�)'�&��و��!��2)ن+��! �E�I�! �E��(��H��א��[\��%}�?��(B��Aא��)�3)��٩٣(}و �

ªzdHspfo skf wcLcmfÛ ‰ stfjslv dhv¢sÝƒ pfvf Lbhfb rWqf nsÙ¶W (pcsÝ omb bf jvfv) zbcmdk yfq. kfvf z§À}icvhfdnbD mdrtfslv nfsK Kfjsk iY¦l jvt. zfv zfïfr kfslv z§Àsv smfrv smsv dlstb, nckvfQ kfvf ÎfbtfsH z[m.« (kfWhfr } 93)

}��I)نf�א�� S��&�Cو�� !�و�S��x!�� !�و�E��!2�B� !�و�E��(��H��א��[\��%}�?��}��و��C&��א�_�+� �ªWvfƒ kfvf; zfïfr pfslv z§Àv, jBG W y[c smfrv j'sv dlsqsYb

ˆhQ kfvfƒ …lfnDb.« (bfrXt } 108)

*********** r™lq-liGB 10

}��! �E��!(F��ndFوi�� F!��f��F� ��א��'!?��E��!�F��1א��[\��و+m�� S� 9�:� !�و�E�� E�j4�'��2�?�I� !��I+��!��.�)ن�S� 9�@��E!��א��[\��%}�?��!$��.��(��א�.*��)��١٥٥(}��

ª(kfvf zdHwå rsqdYt) jfvB, kfvf kfslv zÌDjfv HÌ jsvdYt, zfïfrv zfqfknmCrsj zdhÇhfn jsvdYt, bhDoBsj zbAfqHfsh rkAf jsvdYt ˆhQ hstdYt, `zfmfslv r™lq zf¤Yfdlk.' hvQ kfslv zdhÇhfsnv ubA zfïfrƒ kfslv (r™lsq) smfrv smsv dlsqsYb, Ist kfslv z¬i nQJAjƒ dhÇhfn jsv.« (dbnf } 155)

}��\Fא��UF!2�+��F�?��HF&��و%�! ��F! �+��\Fא��)�[��Hא��\��:�_��r�I�ن�+%�o� ��Iא��م!�+��4)��)ن�א��1א��V#xو��_�� %��\/'��\��2��@��/d�e�א�#d�e�+��و$��(B��Aא�])�o)��٢٤(}א�? �

ªWvf dj htsk yfq sp, `sn (mcrf©mfl) zfïfr n©isjG dmKAf …ßfhb jsvsY'? (pdl kfƒ rk) kfrst (sr mcrf©mfl!) zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfv r™lsq smfrv j'sv dlskb. zfïfr dmKAfsj mcsY slb ˆhQ dbu hfBD äfvf nkAsj iadkdôk jsvb. z§Àsv pf zfsY, sn dhNsq dkdb db}ns¦lsr ndhswN zhdrk.« (wCvf } 24)

}��\F�?��2F!��\��وB�HF��%�� F�J� �وF��%�HF��\��א��\��%G��א��tو(�S��\�E��_� ��א�/��b!+�� I��: �ون_��I��\א��V!��\+�V!E�+��2�I�A��و[��t� �x��H��%��$��-��א��3�0)��٢٣(}و �

ªkcdm dj t[A jsvY kfsj, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDsj dbsuv …ifnA j'sv dbsqsY? zfïfr susbðsbƒ Wsj dhëf§À jsvsYb ˆhQ Wv jBG W r™lsq smfrv j'sv dlsqsYb ˆhQ Wv syfsJv Wiv svsJsYb ilGf. zkˆh, zfïfr mfbcNsj dhëf§À jvfv iv sj kfsj iKdbslGw jvsh? khcW dj skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf?« (ufdNqfr } 23)

!�و�� א��{�E�'א��ذ��I� !��:�./��3ن�+��t(�E�49و�E��(��H��%��.��-��2{��!&��و�!*�+��/�� E!.��و��4)ل��א�_�+��:�F�9 �وא��ن!��+��&��د��)'M�+��yو��m��/�H��ذ�א�-i��E��+��!��.�)א��l3�+��و!א�:�$/� �و��ن�+

��_�S�h��/א��و��B{)א�'��م)��٢٥�A�(B� �ªkfslv msLA djYc stfj skfmfv dlsj jfb sisk vfsJ, dj§Â zfdm

kfslv z§Àsvv …iv zfhvB dlsqdY, spb kfvf kf …itdé jvsk bf ifsv ˆhQ kfslvsj hdLv jsvdY. nm²À dblwGb iakA[ jvstW kfvf kfsk dhÇhfn jvsh bf. ˆmb dj kfvf pJb skfmfv dbje …id²¿k rsq dhksjG dtå rq, kJb zdhÇhfdnoB hst, `ˆ skf sn jfstv …ijKf hAkDk zfv djYcƒ bq.« (‚bX‚m } 25)

r™lq-liGB *********** 11

}��F�I��&F/��1! F�:� !�و�� א�و��ذ�א�ذ�E�'א��ذ��I� !��:�./��3ن�+��t(�E�49و�E��(��H��%��.��-�وH��tو��)!א�%V!i� !�'��9)��א�א�4� !�ن��و�S��(B��Aא�B א�)��٤٦(}��د! �

ª‚dm kfslv z§Àsvv …iv ‚hvB dlsqdY, spb kfvf …itdé jvsk bf ifsv ˆhQ kfslv jfsb hdLvkf dlsqdY. zfv pJb kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv ˆjsk¶v jKf jcv‚sb …sïJ jv, kJb kfvf ixôialwGb j'sv nsv isV.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 46)

}��!��Fو.��-��/'��tא�V�+�!b��/V��*�'��وE!.�%��ض !%�)�I��\��1��+m�� k:2/��ذ�� ~��VFوא��!E�+��I�o�V�E�א�H��! �E�%!V� !�و�� א�و��ن��E�'א��ذ��I� !��:�./��3ن�+��t(�E�49و�E��(��H��%

��Vא��(B��Aא�@�E)��٥٧(}��ذ�א�� ªsjfb hAdÙÁsj kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtD ±mvB jdvsq slqfv

iv sn pdl kf rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq ˆhQ kfv jxkjmGnmCr Hcst pfq, ksh kfv zsi[f zdLj nDmftQObjfvD ‚v sj? ‚dm kfslv z§Àsvv …iv ‚hvB dlsqdY; spb kfvf j¶cv‚b hcUsk bf ifsv ˆhQ kfslv jfsb hdLvkf nxdó jsvdY. kcdm kfslvsj n{isK ‚rhfb jvstW kfvf jJsbf n{iK ifsh bf.« (jfrI } 57)

}��&F�.!��Fو.�.!��F��ذ�א'�.��Fو�F� ��و��F�I��!F\��و'(�%!VF��/2��l3/.�:��I��.��و��)א��)��)ن%��./'��!$�2!%��I��Y��M�i{)�٥�(b�xI�A�(B� �

ªWvf hst, `kcdm pfv iadk zfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvY, sn dhNsq zfmfslv z§Àv zfhvsB zf¤Yfdlk, zfmfslv jsBG zfsY hdLvkf ˆhQ skfmfv W zfmfslv msLA zfsY z§Àvft. nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv jfu jv ˆhQ zfmvf zfmfslv jfu jsv pfƒ.« (rf-mDm nfulfr } 5)

r™lqƒ ifKv rsq pfq, Ist sn r™lsq sjfb …islw jfu jsv bf. dbsuv lc}J sHsh hf jfsvf lc}J slsJ j]fsl bf. dbôcv rq, ÛCÁv rq, dblGq rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��A��M�e�א��Aو��ن/��(!*��#V�u��!و��A��M�e��:��E�I��&��!��Vذ�� @��(��!b�*��/ �0��F�E!.��/ن��! �ج��.!\��א2��و ��I��d4/[�+��2��E!.��/ن��وE!'א��\!.�� /M�9��+��2��?F!E�+��F�2��

��2��)ن!��/2�%�$�I��f��א��[\��3א��[\��و�![�J�!��{)�٧٤�(A 4?א��A�(B� �ªˆv ivW skfmfslv r™lq jdEb rsq sot; kf ifNfB djQhf kfv

sKsjW jdEbkv, djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY sp, kf sKsj blD-bftf iahfdrk

*********** r™lq-liGB 12

rq ˆhQ djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY sp, dhlDBG rWqfv iv kf sKsj ifdb dboGk rq. zfhfv djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY, pf zfïfrv Hsq Lsn isV. h²Âk} skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá zfïfr …lfnDb bb.« (hfj¶fvfr } 74)

��א�]/�!��Dن��:��'�)א{�E��/+� !�و�ز�E��(��!b�*��@�� /%�)א�وj��.�B)��! �S��ذ!�-!(��I��2��)ن!��(B��Aא�'��م)��٤٣(}+ �

ªnckvfQ zfmfv wfd²À pJb kfslv …iv zfidkk rt, kJb kfvf dhbDk rt bf sjb? zdLj§Â kfslv r™lq jdEb rsq sot ˆhQ kfvf pf jvdYt, wqkfb kf kfslv lxdósk ncswfdHk jvt.« (‚bX‚m } 43)

}��(��}�[! ��.�)א��ن��(ن��_�+�+�! �@�)'�)א��+��dوe�א��لq�'�� !��_�: ��א��\��و�E��! �E!.F��F�:� !�و�E��(F��!b�*F�4�I��VF� ��א�(��E!�F��%��?!�F�D�I��$FلY��و��)א�א�@��+�_��:

��(B��Aא�V+V)�(�4�B��I{)�١٦ن �ªpfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY kfslv nmq dj zfsndb sp, zfïfrv

n¹vsB ˆhQ sp nkA zhkDBG rsqsY kfsk kfslv r™lq HdÙÁ-dhodtk rsh? ˆhQ iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt kfslv mk kfvf rsh bf? hùjft zdkÛÁf§À rsq sost pfslv z§Àv jdEb rsq isVdYt. zfv kfslv zdLjfQwƒ nkAkAfoD.« (rflDl } 16)

}�! �E�� E�j4�'��2�?�I��\��F�Gא�(/��%�� I)ن��א�@��e�+�3��B��! �E��(��.��-� !�و�S�/.��!%�F�I�� E!.F��! �E!.��l3�.�5m�J��H��%��}��D��אل��q��}��2/��ذ�:k �وא��\��وiא�(�*�'�و

!�و�א�!U�9!��ن/�א��[\��+��e#�א��E!.�%�h�.�*!e�2{)�١٣�(AV5א��A�(B� �ªkfslv zÌDjfv HsÌv lv¢b zfdm kfslvsj zdHn©ifk jsvdY W

kfslv r™lq jsEfv j'sv dlsqdY, kfvf (kfWvfskv) hfjAfhtDv idvhkGb nfLb j'sv Kfsj ˆhQ kfvf pf …idló rsqdYt kfv ˆjfQw Hcst sosY. kcdm nhGlf Wslv z¬inQJAj hAkDk njstvƒ kvI rsk dhÇhfnOfkjkfv nQhfl sisk Kfjsh. nckvfQ kcdm Wslvsj [mf jv W …si[f jv. dbÇyq zfïfr n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb.« (mfdqlfr } 13)

!�و��ن/��{�E��(F��3��F�B��4�א��ض��و /�� E��(��I��+�_�k��3�.!��Iن��D!�/[א��4��+��$��!M��9��h�2��{א�lV��4�uق�{)�٥٣�(�Fא��A�(B� �

ªêf ˆ ubA sp, wqkfb pf iad[å jsv dkdb kf ivD[f öv™i

r™lq-liGB *********** 13

jsvb kfslv ubA pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL vsqsY ˆhQ pfvf ifNfB-r™lq. dbÇyq zkAfyfvDvf yvm dhsvfdLkfq vsqsY.« (rfÏ } 53)

}��%��(�E�I��م��!B�r��t��!V��א��\��"� �u��2�I��F�� E��(��3��B��4�k��$!+�(�I��\��/��(�'�H��h�?ل��G��I��&�C��!\��وא��٢٢(}ذ�: �( �qא��A�(B� �

ªzfïfr ƒntfsmv ubA pfv h[ …¦mcÙÁ j'sv dlsqsYb Ist sn kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) zfstfv msLA zfsY, sn dj kfv nmfb-- sp ˆv™i bq? lcsHGfo kfslv ubA, pfslv z§Àv zfïfrv ±mvsB jdEb, Wvfƒ ±ió dhëfd§Àsk zfsY.« (pcmfv } 22)

ˆ r™lqsj hÛÁ jvf rq, mbsj sevf jsv slWqf rq. kJb mfbcN hÛÁiK zhtìb jsv, sevfdm j'sv sevf iK Lsv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

!�و�א��\��{�E��2��I/��ز�א��)א��ز�אغ��א��\��)h�4�B��9�א��L�V!Eא�4�)!م+�{)�٥�(�xא��A�(B� �ªzk}iv kfvf pJb hÛÁiK zhtìb jvt, kJb zfïfr kfslv

r™lqsj hÛÁ j'sv dlstb. zfv zfïfr ififyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.« (n¶fIX } 5)

mrfb zfïfr mrfbhD �-ˆv lcƒ ²ÃDv …sÜswA hstdYstb, ��Hא{�(��2��ن��@��(��!b�f��!V�4�I��\��{)�٤�( + eא��A�(B� �

ªpdl skfmvf …Hsq (zbckå rsq) zfïfrv dbje kWhf jv, kfrst (zfïfr skfmfslvsj [mf jvshb), dbÇyq skfmfslv r™lq U]csj isVsY.« (kfrvDm } 4)

ˆ r™lq spmb hAfdLoa²À rq, skmdb rq idhÛ W nc²¿. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�+!(��ل��+�.!�9{��م��.�)ن��و�)�٨٨�(��!��H��l��4א��\� ��B{)א�]� א�)��٨٩� �ªspdlb Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf; sndlb

…ijxk rsh sjht snƒ; sp zfïfrv dbje nc²¿ z§À}jvB dbsq …id²¿k rsh.« (ðzf'vf } 88-89)

ˆƒ r™lq rq zfïfr-zdHmcJD. dkdb hstsYb, }��lVF�� F!��h�4/��2��3/.�M�א��b�9��!ز��lz�F�9 )٣١(وi�lYو/א��$F�@��VFون%(��F��א��_F�S

)٣٢�(l��.#��l��4��-��!��وf��2!i/ א��[�J�!��(B��Aق)��٣٣(}� �ªufâfksj dbje²¿ jvf rsh nfhLfbDslv ubA; sjfb lCvk¶ Kfjsh

bf. ˆvƒ iadkwa¢dk skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt; iaskAj zfïfr

*********** r™lq-liGB 14

zdHmcJD, (k]fv ùjcsmv) drIfpkjfvDv ubA. pfvf bf slsJ ivm lqfmqsj Hq jsv ˆhQ (zfïfr)-zdHmcJD dysÙ …id²¿k rq.« (j¶fI } 31-33)

dhw¶fn-zdhw¶fsnv ufqof rt z§Àv. zf§Àdvjkf bf Kfjst sjfb jmG oarBspfoA bq. z§Àsv dhw¶fn bf Kfjst sj… dhw¶fnD bq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��\Fא��/�F�@�� !�و#�F�.�� !��)F�א��F��:��I�! �@��D�+�!(��\א��B)ل��! �@��I�/א%!��2)א��ن�و��&F�C��!و��ن�!x��א� ��א�@�9 ��و�א�9�*�)ق��و�@!��t/ �:� !�و�@��(��I��\�./+��ن��و�ز��r�א�� @!��/?�i

��א� /�S��(B��Aא�M א1)��٧(}א�V�uون �ªskfmvf susb svsJf sp, skfmfslv msLA zfïfrv vnCt vsqsYb;

dkdb hù dhNsq skfmfslv jKf wcbst skfmvfƒ jó ifsh. dj§Â zfïfr skfmfslv dbje „mfb (dhw¶fn)sj diaq jsvsYb ˆhQ Wsj skfmfslv r™lsq ncswfdHk jsvsYb. zfv jcIvD (zdhw¶fn), ififyfv W zhfLAkfsj skfmfslv dbje zdiaq jsvsYb. Wvfƒ n{iK zhtìbjfvD.« (ùucvfk } 7)

��B)��\��و��)!�:��'�)א��{��د/�א��\��وi�!��אد#ون(�+�� Jm�א��م!(��\��و�א��V�M)!��+��!��.�)ن��[� !��و!�%�E��א'(!J��!و��! �S��.!� !��و!��S�� S�VF/+��ن��و��r�א�� E��(��I��:��&�C��!و��! �E��

��\Fא��F�G��F�E��I��+�VF��J��F�E!'�)�א��F�E��!e��L� !M��l1�/.�-�! �E��J!V�+�� و"��.!\��و� �S��\א��Y!q�i�/ن�\��א��Y!q�i��&�C��!و��\!.��G)א�%�� !�و�E!.�%��)�)�٢٢}�א(�e��9�2�ن �

ªkcdm zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfnD ˆmb sjfb n©ialfq ifsh bf, pfvf Hfthfsn zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyfvDslvsj; srfj bf ˆƒ dhv¢ÝfyfvDvf kfslv dikf, icÛ, ëfkf zKhf kfslv ufdk-sofÛ. kfslv z§Àsv zfïfr „mfb dtsJ dlsqsYb ˆhQ kfslvsj wdÙÁwftD jsvsYb kf]v i[ rsk v™r (suAfdk W dhuq) äfvf. dkdb kfslvsj iashw jvfshb ufâfsk; pfv dbmslsw blDmftf iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh. zfïfr kfslv iadk ianâ ˆhQ kfvfW kf]v iadk n§Âó. kfvfƒ zfïfrv lt. susb svsJf sp, zfïfrv ltƒ nItjfm.« (mcuflftfrX } 22)

}��B��F��(�4)ن+��F�.��! �9!f��!B��I��'(��!S��א��.��و(!��.!��f�u��Yא��א�(�%! ��9)ن �4)ل��&��א�2�! �E��(��I��8!��/�� E��.�*��)��{)�١١�(U�9א��A�(B� �

r™lq-liGB *********** 15

ª(pcÝ sKsj) iÇyfsk Kfjf mv¢hfnDvf skfmfsj htsh, `zfmfslv Lb-n©il W idvhfv-idvub zfmfslvsj hA²À svsJdYt, zkˆh zfmfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv.' kfvf mcsJ kf hst, pf kfslv z§Àsv sbƒ.« (IfkXr } 11)

}��@?� �ون�!*F#�� F�S��Aو F�@.#�� E��(��A� �J��+��!��.�)ن��+�_��I��V�iא� !��\��و�@�E��{�)٢٢�($e.א��A�(B� �

ªskfmfslv …ifnA ˆjj …ifnA; nckvfQ pfvf zfsJvfsk dhÇhfn jsv bf, kfslv z§Àv nkA-dhmcJ ˆhQ kfvf zrQjfvD.« (bfrXt } 22)

}��F�Iن��F��r�א��$�J!VF�+��/2��و.!2��!Bא��(��(��@�� !��!��.�)א�و��$��/.��Yא��bא�(�%! ��(�B�� !�و��ن��D)א�א��\��و�@��(�� F�i/��(F�9��\Fن/�א��C!��u�! �@��2!%��!�� @!��+��\{�

�(B��Aא�M א1)�١٤( �ªmv¢hfnD (shlc„b)oB hst, `zfmvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvdY.' kcdm ht,

`skfmvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvdb, hvQ skfmvf ht, zfmvf zfk¹nmiGB jsvdY; jfvB dhw¶fn ˆJsbf skfmfslv z§Àsv iashwƒ jsvdb. pdl skfmvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv, ksh skfmfslv jmGIt nfmfbA idvmfBW tfOh jvf rsh bf. zfv dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (ùucvfk } 14)

ˆ r™lq HDk-n§Ã²À rq, wdËk-zfkdËk rq. Hsq hcj lcv¢lcv¢ jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�.�9{��א��{�� !��F)א��Fذ�א��و�E��(F��F�%��/�H��ذ�א��q�Iعi��\��2��!��ذ�ن��t�V.�%��3�%��9/[��#�א�@�?��א��(�S��d/�وe�א�א(��! �@#��(B�B�A?()��٢٣(}��ل �

ªpfsj zbcmdk slWqf rsh sn hAkDk zfïfrv dbje jfvW ncifdvw ItianC rsh bf. ˆmbdj pJb Wslv z§Àv rsk Hq dhlCdvk rq, kJb Wvf iv±isvv msLA duÎfnfhfl jsv, `skfmfslv iadkiftj jD ùjcm jsvsYb?' …Ùsv kfvf hst, `pf nkA dkdb kfƒ hstsYb. dkdb nc…¤y, ncmrfb.« (nfhf' } 23)

}!(��! �E/'�)��&��א��\��ذ�� S��و�V��I�3�?!S��#V�u��! ��'�)��)��١٣(}م��+��E�49)ن �ªiajxkis[ kfslv z§Àsv zfïfr zsi[f skfmvfƒ zdLjkv

HqQjv; êf ˆƒ ubA sp, kfvf ˆj dbshGfL n©ialfq.« (rfwXv } 13) }��'��D�F�B��\��qل!�.�+�! ��\]��:�)א� !u��2��)��Yא�_�+��:��9 �وא�א� #%!��I��4��.�B

*********** r™lq-liGB 16

��وh�2��{א��o�(!��8!C�� א�./��و�Sא��ل�2% אن)��١٥١(}(و�A�(B� �ªpfvf zdhÇhfn jsv kfslv r™lsq zfdm HDdkv nÑfv jvh, spsrkc

kfvf zfïfrv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib jsvsY; pfv nis[ zfïfr sjfb iamfB zhkDBG jsvbdb. ufrfâfm rsh kfslv dbhfn. zfv zbfyfvDslv zfhfn²¿t zdk dbjxó!« (‚st ƒmvfb } 151)

}�� E��(F��F�I��_F�� !�و�E�F��F��Y�F� ��!��F!S$��א�@��Sو� �S��~��ل��א�_�+�q'��و�4+� �I��(�B �ون��4��4)ن��و+� �I��(B��Aא�qiאY)��٢٦(}א� #%!� �

ªoa§¿LfvDslv msLA pfvf Wslv ixôsifNjkf jsvdYt, kfslvsj dkdb lcoG rsk zhkvsB hfLA jvstb ˆhQ kfslv z§Àsv HDdk nÑfv jvstb; ˆJb skfmvf Wslv ˆj ltsj rkAf jvY ˆhQ ˆj ltsj h¦lD jvY.« (‚rXpfh } 26)

}��Y(F��4�א��bF�f��وxF!� !�و��ذ!�ز�א��bF!�א�(��@.F��$�9F!B��!�� !�و�@��!(�I�� ذ!�-��و:��و �-��.�e�א��\��א�}�.�)'��١٠(}��}�.#)ن�(Yאqiא��A�(B� �

ªpJb Wvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ …¤y zÑt W db©b zÑt rsk nmfok rsqdYt, pJb (skfmfslv) y[c d²¿v rsq dosqdYt, (skfmfslv iafB) r™lq rsq isVdYt jØfok ˆhQ skfmvf zfïfr nìsá bfbfdhL LfvBf sifNB jsvdYst.« (‚rXpfh } 10)

��l_�Cو�א-��3�9{�!(�+��Y(��{)�٨�(1�%א�.�ز�A�(B� �ªjk r™lq sn (djqfmskv) dlb HDk-n§Ã²À rsh.« (bf-dp‚k } 8)

}��\F��+��! �E!�F��%�!bF� !�و��ذ�א��E��(F��!bF��-��א��[F\��و F�:א�ذ��2��א��2�!��.�)ن��א�_�+��ذ/'��H��%��'��و��! �E!��:��)ن�ز�אد(��+�! �E{)א�'�9ل)��٢�A�(B� �

ªdhÇhfnD (mc'dmb) skf kfvfƒ, pfslv r™lq zfïfrsj n¹vB jvfv nmq jd©ik rq ˆhQ pJb kf]v zfqfk kfslv dbje ifE jvf rq, kJb kf kfslv dhÇhfn („mfb) hxdÝ jsv ˆhQ kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv …ivƒ Hvnf vfsJ.« (‚bXIft } 2)

}�� !�و�א�2��4�2��א��A��/xא�_�+��E��H��%��+� ��/xא�� !�و�E��(��!b��-�ذ�א�ذ�:� ��א��\��و� !�+�.�4�9)ن�S��.��ز��/2��(B��Aא��F)��٣٥(}و �

ªpfslv r™lq Hsq jd©ik rq zfïfrv bfm ±mvB jvf rst, pfvf kfslv dhil-zfisl ³LpGLfvB jsv, bfmfp jfsqm jsv ˆhQ zfdm

r™lq-liGB *********** 17

kfslvsj sp v¢pD dlsqdY kf rsk hAq jsv.« (rfÏ } 35) ˆ z§Àv nclxP rq, zdhydtk rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}! �E��(��H��%��.D��(B��Aא�@�E)��١٤(}و �ª‚dm kfslv z§Àvsj nclxP jsvdYtfm.« (jfrI } 14)

}��!1��I�H��ن�:��دB(אد��م��I��U�?!��FوE�?��HF��%��F�.D��\��)!��Fن��/�L�V!?��h�.��!��2�א��١٠(}��@�)ن�( x4א��A�(B� �

ªmCnf-ubbDv r™lq zd²¿v rsq isVdYt. pfsk sn zf²¿fwDt rq snubA kfv r™lqsj zfdm nclxP j'sv bf dlst sn kfv idvyq skf iajfw jsvƒ dlk.« (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 10)

ˆ r™lq rq HqwCbA, iawf§À W dbv¢däo´. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�Y(��4�א�#��C�2D��_�: ��א��[\��_�: ��א��[\�� E��(��#��C�2D��.�)א�و��}א�_�+� �

ªpfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ zfïfrv n¹vsB pfslv r™lq iawf§À rq. susb vfJ, zfïfrv n¹vsBƒ r™lq iawf§À rq.« (vf'l } 28)

z§Àsvv …sÜwA dhyfv jsvƒ ifi-icBA W Hfstf-m¦l dhyfv jvf rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

!�و�:��ن��א��\��F�9)��א��{�@��(��!1�V/2��/��@��\��و� ��)�D!J��2��I��"��.�-�! �@!��%��8!��و��2��i/�{)�٥�(Yאqiא��A�(B� �

ªsp dhNsq skfmvf Hct jv sn dhNsq skfmfslv sjfb zivfL sbƒ, dj§Â skfmfslv zf§Àdvj ƒ¤Yf Kfjst (kfsk zivfL zfsY). zfv zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (‚rXpfh } 5)

ˆƒ r™lq rq ifimq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�2��0 ��?�\��و�א��[\��\/'�r�I��E!2��@�+��د��AوE/[�2)א�א��@�� و��%��2��)ن!��{)�٢٨٣�(� �

ªskfmvf nf[A sofib jsvf bf, h²Âk} sp kf sofib jsv, dbÇyq kfv z§Àv ifimq. skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kf ndhswN zhdrk.« (hfj¶fvfr } 283)

ˆ r™lqsj ivD[f jvf rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,��B)ل��{��V.�%�! �E��א�(!��j�f#)ن+�� !��ن/�א�_�+��E��(F��\Fא��e��F!א��+�_Fא��&�C��!\��وא��

� ��{�%�� !-��Aو �9!f/�� E��o��(B��Aא�M א1)�(4/��{)�٣ �ªpfvf zfïfrv vnCstv nfmsb dbsuslv jØöv bDyc jsv, zfïfr

kfslv z§Àvsj zfïfr-HDv¢kfv ubA ivD[f jsvsYb. kfslv ubA

*********** r™lq-liGB 18

vsqsY [mf W mrficvõfv.« (ùucvfk } 3) ˆƒ r™lsq tcÄfdqk Kfsj jk sofib jKf. zfv sn msbv jKf zfïfr

ufsbb, dkdbƒ z§ÀpGfmD. dkdb hstsYb, !��F)א��{�:(F�4א��Fk��:��Y�F\��و��ذ��@�� !�و��!��.�)ن�@�'(#?�e�+�� !�و�E�'(#?�e�� !��و!��'��S

��#j��)!א�%Jא��./��و��ذ�� F��%��\F]ن/�א��! �@�{!�F�f��F��(��!$F��z!�F)א�f�א��$�� א��'�@!��)א�%�א��1א��V#xو��_��ل�2% אن)��١١٩(}�A�(B� �

ªsHsh slJ! skfmvf (hác sHsh) kfslvsj Hfthfn; dj§Â kfvf skfmfslvsj Hfthfsn bf. zfv skfmvf nm²À djkfsh dhÇhfn jv, (dj§Â kfvf skfmfslv djkfsh dhÇhfn jsv bf) ˆhQ pJb kfvf skfmfslv nf[fsk zfsn kJb kfvf hst, `zfmvf dhÇhfn jdv.' dj§Â pJb kfvf ˆjf rq, kJb skfmfslv iadk zfsÛÁfsw kfvf dbsuslv zfÌct l]fsk jfse. ht, zfsÛÁfswƒ mv skfmvf. dbÇyq zfïfr h[²¿st (z§Àsv) pf vsqsY, sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 119)

�א��1א��V#xو��{_�� %��\/'��\�� وא�E!-א��و��! �(B��Aא��&)��١٣(}و��B #وא��)!��@� �ªskfmvf skfmfslv jKf sofisbƒ ht zKhf iajfswA, dbÇyq dkdb

z§ÀpGfmD.« (mctXj } 13) �9��א��V#xو��{! ��3א�(�%!��و.�5��J�� !��+{)�١٩�( I��A�(B� �

ªy[cv syfvf yfrdb W z§Àsv pf sofib zfsY, sn nìsá dkdb zhdrk.« (mc'dmb } 19)

}��+��!��.�)ن�� !�و�S��و�V��#��@�� !��&/��(B��Aא�.2$)��٧٤(}و��ن/�� ªWslv z§Àv pf sofib jsv ˆhQ Wvf pf iajfw jsv, kf skfmfv

iadkiftj zhwAƒ ufsbb.« (bfmXt } 74) ˆ r™lq iaw²À rq, nQjDBG W nQjcdyk rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��h�.��!�F�2��o��\��و�ذ�: ��ج��.!\��._�� i��y��!V��I��@�+��I��&!��q'��Y�ل��:{��(B��Aא�% א�)�٢( �

ªskfmfv dbje djkfh zhkDBG jvf rsqsY; nckvfQ skfmfv msb spb ˆv n©isjG sjfb iajfv nQjDBGkf bf Kfsj. pfsk kcdm ˆv äfvf nkjG jv ˆhQ dhÇhfnDslv ubA ˆde …islw.« (zf'vfI } 2)

}��\!��%��!V��yن�+��4)��)א��)!��'q�ل��\��d�5m�G��H��!&��وi(�+��v!��y��&��I

r™lq-liGB *********** 19

�_�+ ��و�א'��b'��2/'��&��\��!��lو�:��$�:�.��qو!�-�u��$�:�H��%��\]��{)�١٢�(� �ªskfmfv dbje pf zrD (iakAfslw) jvf rq, n©Hhk} kcdm rqskf

kfv djYc zQw huGb jvsh ˆhQ `kfv iadk sjfb LbHfàfv zhkDBG jvf rqdb sjb? zKhf kfv nfsK sjfb dIdvñf zfsndb sjb?' kfslv ˆƒ jKfq skfmfv mb nËcdyk rsh. (dj§Â sr bhD!) kcdm skf wcLcmfÛ ˆjub nkjGjfvD. zfv zfïfrƒ rs¤Yb iaskAj h²Âv …iv lfdqk¶wDt.« (rCl } 12)

}��4)��)ن+��2��y��!V��d��j�+��&/'�� !��'�!V�4��(B��Aא�M )��٩٧(}و �ªzfdm skf zhwAƒ ufdb sp, kfvf pf hst kfsk skfmfv r™lq

nQjcdyk rq.« (druXv } 97) }��+��2�I��t��!V��!$��!M�+��\��j�+د!��ن�� +��¡��t�B!��م��و�!V��!"� ![�+��\�+�V!E� �د��א��[\��ن�+

��+�_Fא��HF��%��8!-� Fא��\F]א��$F��!M�+��&��_F�:��2/*Fא��I��V/�/x�+��2/'�)�:��-� �i��4��G��(B��Aא�'��م)��١٢٥(}+��!��.�)ن �

ªzfïfr jf…sj n{isK idvyfdtk jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvst, dkdb kfv r™lqsj ƒntfsmv ubA iaw²À j'sv slb ˆhQ jf…sj dhiKofmD jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvst, dkdb kf]v r™lqsj zdkwq nQjDBG j'sv slb; kfv jfsY ƒntfm zbcnvB zfjfsw zfsvfrsBv mkƒ lc}nfLA rsq isV. pfvf dhÇhfn jsv bf, zfïfr kfslv …iv ˆv™si zidhÛkf (wqkfb zKhf zfpfh) dbLGfdvk jsvb.« (‚bX‚m } 125)

rflDsn mrfbhD � r™lsqv dhdHâ HCdmjfv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb. ˆ r™lqƒ rt nfvf slsrv vfuf. ˆ Hfstf rst, nfvf slr Hfstf. ˆ

Jfvfi rst nfvf slr Jfvfi. ))��e�2��Hא¢��i�/ن��و��،��H�2�i�l&��و��ن/��@�$£��V�*Fא��F�I�/ن��و��،��\��

��F�S��و��،��\F��:��V�*F�M�א��V�*�I�!1�V�*�Iא��V:��\��،�و��ذ*�M�א��U��b�e��3��ذ�א��f!j��!\�))�א��4��%��d9��

ªswfb! slsrv msLA ˆjde mfQndià vsqsY; pJb kf nc²¿ Kfsj, kJb sofef slrefƒ nc²¿ rsq Kfsj. zfv pJb kf Jfvfi rsq pfq, kJb sofef slrefƒ Jfvfi rsq pfq. swfb! kf rt r™{di× (z§Àv).« (hcJfvD 52, 2051, mcndtm 4178bQ)�

ˆ r™lqƒ rt idvhkGbwDt. zflm n§Àfsbv r™lq zfsY mrfb naófv

*********** r™lq-liGB 20

lcƒ zfÌcstv mfsU. dkdbƒ Ocvfb-dIvfb, …te-ifte jsvb, kfv idvhkGb Oefb.

zfbfn � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � shdw shdw htskb, ��Hد�+.�&�((%��?��!b�?�0�،��Y(��4�א��k��4��+.((� �

ªsr r™lqnmCrsj dhhkGbjfvD! kcdm zfmfv r™lqsj skfmfv äDsbv …iv iadkdôk vfsJf.« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf zfibfv iadk ˆhQ zfidb pf zfbqb jsvsYb kfv iadk „mfb ˆsbdY, zfidb dj zfmfslv hAfifsv Hq jsvb?' dkdb htstb, ªr]Af, r™lqnmCr zfïfrv zfÌctnmCsrv msLA lc'de zfÌcstv mfsU zfsY. dkdb kf ƒ¤Yfmk dhhkGb j'sv Kfsjb.« (dkvdmpD 2140, ƒhsb mfufr 3834, dmwjfk 102bQ)

ˆ r™lsqƒ uQ isV, lfo isV. zk}iv [mfiafKGbfv Ist idv°jfv rsq pfq. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

��ن/((V!?��D!J��3(��ذ�א�א��C��D�J�!b��@�'��I��\�?��3��)!د�א��'�@�Bא��r�I�ذ(�S��عq�'�� 9!f��F!Bא��و�Y��$�4��و�B��\�?��!ن��د��و%��V+�ز��E��I�H/��i��(��!��\�?��(�S��א�_��Lא� /אن��و �:��:��:א��\��ذ

!$��אن��H��%�! �E��(��@*�?�)ن��:��'�)א��+.((� �ªmc'dmb pJb sjfb ifi jsv, kJb kfv r™lsq ˆjde jfstf lfo

isV pfq. zk}iv sn pdl kWhf jsv, ifi sKsj dhvk rq ˆhQ [mf iafKGbf jsv, kfrst kfv r™lq idv°jfv rsq pfq. zfv pdl zfsvf shdw ifi jsv, kfrst snƒ lfo kfv r™lqsj oafn j'sv sbq. ˆƒ rt snƒ uQ, pfv jKf zfïfr k]fv djkfsh …sïJ jsvsYb } `bf êf nkA bq; hvQ kfslv jxkjmGƒ kfslv r™lsq uQ Ldvsq dlsqsY.« (mck¶fIXdIIDb } 14) (zfrmfl 7892, dkvdmpD 3334, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3422bQ)�

ˆ r™lsqƒ Kfsj wqkfbD zQw. duhvDt � dwð bhDv rfeG shv j'sv snfbfv ifsÛ svsJ pmpsmv ifdb äfvf wqkfbD zQwecjc Lcsq idv°jfv j'sv dlsqdYstb. (mcndtm 431bQ)

ˆ r™lsq Kfsj zrQjfv. mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))�� F!?�:�!�F��lA/��?�\��!��4ل��ذ�I��J!V$��א��./��3��!�:��ن+��((��ن/�:��-��F�4�I��$Fل

��.�F�4�I�،�3ل*F�i��\F��!��'��.��،�و*�i��\��!(�0��ن/�א¢��-�F��2$��:�((�א� /-�$��+��e#��ن!�+�@�)ن��D ��א��d،�و��2!��א�./�س��:�+��e#�א��2��ل��،�א�@�?! ��.�(( �*��tوא��

ªpfv z§Àsv zBc idvmfBW zrQjfv Kfjsh, sn ufâfsk iashw

r™lq-liGB *********** 21

jvsh bf.« (ˆ jKf ðsb) ˆj hAdÙÁ duÎfnf jvt, `mfbcN skf iY¦l jsv sp, kfv jfiV-syfiV nc¦lv srfj, kfv uckf nc¦lv srfj, (kfrst snefW dj zrQjfsvv msLA oBA rsh?)' dkdb htstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr nc¦lv, dkdb snZ¦lpG Hfthfsnb. zrQjfv rs¤Y nkAsj iakAfJAfb jvf W mfbcNsj kc¤YÎfb jvf.« (mcndtm 275bQ)

zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�� F!?�:��F��! �S��و�V��Iن��! �S��! ��D��Bن��f��1א��\��+��I��د��)نM�+��ن/�א�_�+�

��x��א�*/��2{��א�?(�S��\/'��\��!_��!B��I��\��f��?�� S��/�{)�٥٦�( I��A�(B� �ªpfvf dbsuslv dbje zfok sjfb ltDt YfVfƒ zfïfrv

dblwGbfhtD n©isjG dhksjG dtå rq, Wslv z§Àsv zfsY sjht zrQjfv, pf nIt rWqfv bq. zkˆh kcdm zfïfrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jv; dbÇyq dkdbƒ nhGswafkf, nhGlaóf.« (mc'dmb } 56)

ˆ h[d²¿k z§Àsvƒ Kfsj „mfb, kfj¶Wqf, ivsrpofvD W zf§Àdvjkf. mrfbhD � dbu h[²¿stv iadk ƒdÌk j'sv hstsYb,

�))��.�S�S�o��א��/4).�S�S�o��))א��/4) �ªzfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY. zfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY.« (mcndtm

6706bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,

��!�א�./��!��J! �-�)א((��!�א��\��\��ل��:��ن�I��\�?��!�� F!�� qF�ن��Fא�+�A��u�� !J!�-�)א��א�./��!��!�א��\��\��ل��:��ن�I��\�?��!�� !�� q�ن��א�+�

A/��!�א�./��!��J! �-�)א�ذ��!�א��\��\��ل��:��ن�I��\�?��!�� F!�� qF�ن��Fא�+�A/ ��.((� �

ª(ivjfst) zfïfr htshb, snƒ hAdÙÁsj ufrfâfm sKsj shv jv, sp `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' hstsY ˆhQ kfv r™lsq pshv lfbf idvmfB mÌt („mfb) zfsY. snƒ hAdÙÁsjW ufrfâfm sKsj shv jv, sp `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' hstsY ˆhQ kfv r™lsq zBc (hf HcÕf) idvmfB mÌt („mfb) zfsY. zfv snƒ hAdÙÁsjW ufrfâfm sKsj shv jv, sp `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' hstsY ˆhQ kfv r™lsq osmv lfbf idvmfB mÌt („mfb) zfsY..« (zfrmfl 3/276, dkvdmpD 2593bQ, ˆ rflDsnv mCt vsqsY nrDrfqsb)

htf hfùtA, jcvzfb W rflDsnv ±iófKG sKsj idv°jfv rq sp, r™lq

*********** r™lq-liGB 22

mfbhslsrv ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG zÌ. kfv hfdrAj jmG vÙÁ nÑftb YfVfW vsqsY mfbh ydvsÛv bfbf HCdmjf. Îfsbv …{n rt r™lq. zfv kf zfsY h[²¿st.

dj§Â dhÎfbD W lfwGdbjoB hstb, Îfsbv …{n W hcdÝmÙf zfsY md²Às°j, r™lsq bq. zhwA zbA ˆj swaBDv lfwGdbj LfvBf jsvb, Îfb-hcdÝ mfbhslsrv sjfb dbdlGó zsÌ nDmfhÝ sbƒ. nýhk} k]fvf kfsj iafsBv mskfƒ LfvBf j'sv Kfsjb.

dhÎfbDvf hstb, md²À°jƒ rt slsrv vfuf, shaƒbƒ rt smƒb. snef dhjt rst nh dhjt. md²À°j dhjt rst r™{diàW dhjt.

sjfb mfbcsNv rfeG idvhkGb jvf rst kfv ±mxdk, Îfb W hcdÝmÙfv …sïJspfoA idvhkGb Ose bf. hcdÝmfsbv rfeG idvhkGb j'sv ifostv rfeG iadk²¿fib jvst hcdÝv sjfb idvhkGb Ose bf.

spmb jsmGv ubA lfqD rt mfKf W shab. kfv ƒdÌk jcvzfsbW vsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��3��/.��9!*�.��\��!.�+�! ��!��C��:)١٥�(l3�C��J�l3��l3:��ذ��'{)�١٦(dא�� ªnfhLfb! sn pdl dbhxÙ bf rq, kfrst zfdm kfsj zhwAƒ sr]ysV

sesb dbsq pfh, mfKfv zoaHfo Lsv. dmKAfhflD, ifdisôv mfKfv zoaHfo. (‚tfj¶ } 15-16)

kfrst r™lsqv HCdmjf dbsq jcvzfb-rflDsn pf htf rsqsY, kf dj Hct?

zsbsj kfƒ msb jsvb zKhf msb jsvb, kf zbchfslv Hct. kfƒ k]fvf wsèv mCJAfKG oarB bf j'sv soZBfKG oarB jsvb. k]fvf hstb, `jth' wsèv lcde zKG zfsY } ˆjef rt r™lq, zfsvjef rt hcdÝmÙf.

zfv `n¶flXv' wsèvW lcde zKG zfsY } ˆjef rt h[ hf hcj, zfsvjef rt sj¦û.

k]fvf mrfb zfïfrv }��E/'�r�I��H�2!��x!�2��Hو��@��!�א�(�!��א��Yא��4�)��I��و�V#xא�{� �

ˆƒ hfBDv zbchfl jsvb, ªh²Âk} y[c skf zá bq; hvQ kfrfslv hcdÝmÙf, pfrf vdrqfsY sjs¦û kfrfƒ zá.«

zsbsj ˆjƒ jfvsB nrDr rflDnsj zmfbA j'sv mrfbhD �-ˆv h[dhlfvB W r™lq sLZkjvsBv Oebfsj zöDjfv jsvb.

r™lq-liGB *********** 23

dj§Â ˆjub jcvzfb-rflDsn dhw¶fnD mc'dmb ˆkÈdt ²ió …dÙÁsj Yfƒ …Vfsbfv mskf …dVsq dlsk ifsv bf. nxdójkGf mrfb zfïfrv hfBD. zfv dkdb pf ufsbb, mfbcN dj kf ufbsk ifsv?

}��?� ��א��Dא�(�S��وd��J�!�� !��(B��Aא��&)��١٤(}��+ �ªdpdb nxdó jsvsYb, dkdb dj ufsbb bf? dkdb nC[¹lwDG, nmAj

zhok.« (mctXj } 14) mc'dmb dhw¶fn jsv, hcdÝmÙf, zfsho, zbcHCdk ƒkAfdl zfsY r™lsq.

ksh kfv iaLfb n©ijG zfsY shasbv nfsK. spmb iaskAj zÌ-iakAsÌv n©ijG zfsY shasbv nfsK.

lc}J-lcdÇy§Àfv Ist rfseGv svfo rq. kfrst rfeG dbÇyqƒ iadkItsbv ²¿fb. r™lq zbcHh jsv. zk}iv sn kf siavB jsv md²Às°j. zk}iv …Hsqv jfu rq mAfsbufv W snsÛÁefdvv mskf zKhf ±ecdFW W dvdnHfsvv mskf. ˆjub sn¦eX jsv ˆhQ zivub jsv dvdnH. r™lq slsrv vfuf rstW jcvzfb-rflDn md²Às°jv jKfsj zöDjfv jsvdb.

zhwA zfLcdbj oshNBfq ufbf sosY sp, rfeG ˆj iajfv rvsmfb …{iflb jsv, pfv äfvf hcdÝmÙfv icdónfLb rq. ˆ jKf iamfdBk rst zfmvf hcUsk ifvh sp, zfmvf r™lq dlsq hcdU.

ianÌk} …sïJA sp, rfeG slsrv ˆjde zÌ, md²Às°jv nfsK kfv spfofspfo Kfsj, spmb zbAfbA zÌiakAsÌv Kfsj. rfeG idvhkGb jsv zbA rfeG iadk²¿fisbv Ist mfbcN Jch ˆjef öfHfdhj rq bf ˆhQ shdw dlb h]fsyW bf. rfeG „mfb W jcIsvv zh²¿fb s[Û rst, kfv idvhkGsb dj mfbcsNv idvhkGb Oesh? kfv mfsb pdl sjfb mc'dmsbv rfseGv ufqofq pdl sjfb jfsIsvv rfeG iadk²¿fib jvf rq, kfsk dj mc'dmb jfsIv rsq pfsh? zbcv™i pdl sjfb jfsIsvv rfseGv ufqofq pdl sjfb mc'dmsbv rfeG iadk²¿fib jvf rq, kfsk dj jfsIv mc'dmb rsq pfsh?

kf rqskf rsh bf. ksh kfv Ist iaHfh iVsh zsbj. JflA, idvshw, háck¶, lwGb, wahB ƒkAfdl spmb mfbcsNv iajxdksk iaHfh sIst, skmdb rfeG idvhkGsbv IstW kfv iajxdksk djYc bf djYc iaHfh iVsh. Ist kfv „mfb bhfqsbv iasqfub slJf dlsk ifsv.

smfejKf, r™lq dlsq mfbcsNv hcdÝmÙf nufo Kfsj, dbÇyqƒ md²Às°jv nfsK spfofspfo v[f j'sv. r™lsqv zfLAfdk¹j zfstf zfsY, spmb y[cv zfsY lxdówdÙÁv zfstf.�

*********** r™lq-liGB 24

r™lq sjmb? r™lq idvhkGbwDt zfvhD HfNfq r™lqsj `j¶ftXh' htf rq. ˆv zKG …te-ifte,

iftefsbf, idvhkGb ƒkAfdl. spsrkc mfbcsNv mb [sB [sB ifs¬e pfq, jfvsB-zjfvsB dhw¶fsn

idvhkGb Ose, Hfhbf, j¬ibf W dy§Àf-sykbfq hlt Ose, msbv ƒ¤Yf, dbqk, nQj¬i dbsmsN hlst pfq, iKiafdå W iKëókf, „mfb, jcIvD W mcbfdIj¶Dv mfsU msbv zh²¿f§Àv Ose, snsrkc mbsj `j¶ftXh' htf rq. mrfb nxdójkGf ˆƒ msbv idvhkGb Oefb. ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfbhD � shdw shdw lczf jvskb,

��Hد�+.�&�((%��?��!b�?�0�،��Y(��4�א��k��4��+.(( ªsr r™lqnmCrsj dhhkGbjfvD! kcdm zfmfv r™lqsj skfmfv äDsbv

…iv iadkdôk vfsJf.« (dkvdmpD 2140, ƒhsb mfufr 3834, dmwjfk 102bQ) mfbcsNv hcsj „mfb Jchƒ nC[¹ W Èv¢k¶iCBG dudbn. dj§Â kf r™lsq

Kfsj jycv ifkfv Wiv ifdb Kfjfv mskf. nfmfbA rfWqfsk nvf{ j'sv odVsq isV pfq.

mfbcsNv mb wCsbA Hfnmfb smsOv mskf zKhf I]fjf mfsE isV Kfjf kcstfv mskf, spdlj sKsj rfWqf zfsn, kfv dhivDk dlsj nsv spsk Kfsj.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��lA� �M�u��$!��I�l3�4��l3�[+��$��$��א2�:��4��2/'��\�?��4��א�4��!��2�B��2/'��

�D��א� �+E�~��U! �א��?E�?k��4�+((� �ªzfnst `j¶ftXh' bfmjvB rsqsY kfv idvhkGsbv ubA. zfnst

r™lsqv …imf ofsYv sofVfq zfesj pfWqf ˆjde iftsjv mskf, pfsj hfkfn disEv dljef sisev dlj j'sv Wte-ifte jsv.« (zfrmfl 19661, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 752, n} ufsm' 2368bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªr™lsqv …imf rt I]fjf mqlfsb isV Kfjf iftsjv mskf, pfsj rfWqf Wte-ifte j'sv Kfsj.« (ƒhsb mfufr 88bQ)

r]Af, [dBsjv msLA nfmfbA jfvsB Hfstfhfnf OxBfq idvBk rq, spmb vfo zbcvfso idvhdkGk rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

r™lq-liGB *********** 25

))!��?!i��&�?��?�i��'!(�S��/��H*��@�)ن��ن!�%+��&�j��f��!(�+��/��!v�f!��و��&�j��f��F'!(�S��/��H*��@�)ن��ن!�%+��&�?��?�i��!(�+��/�.((� �

ªskfmfv hácsj mLAmHfsh Hfstfhfn (zKGf{, kfv Hfstfhfnfsk kcdm zdkvÓb jsvf bf). jfvB, ˆjdlb sn skfmfv wÛ¢sk idvBk rsk ifsv. zfv skfmfv wÛ¢sj kcdm mLAmHfsh wÛ¢ sHshf. (zKGf{, kfsj wÛ¢ Hfhfsk hfVfhfdV jsvf bf.) jfvB, ˆjdlb sn skfmfv hácsk idvBk rsk ifsv.« (nckvfQ kJb skfmfsj tÏfq iVsk rsh.) (dkvdmpD 1997, nrDùt ufsm' 178 bQ)

nfmfbA jKf …¤yfvB jvfv Ist mfbcN jfsIv rsq spsk ifsv. dhswN dhw¶fn msb ufqof slWqfv IstW mfbcN jfsIv rsk ifsv.

pfsql ƒhsb Jfstl � hstb, ˆjlf ùlfƒdhqfsk vfsk hxdó rst zfmfslvsj Iusvv bfmfp iVfsbfv iv bhD � njstv dlsj mcJ j'sv hsn htstb, ªskfmvf ufb dj, skfmfslv iadkiftj jD hstb?« njst htt, `zfïfr W klDq vnCt Hft ufsbb.' dkdb htstb,

�))��!��ل��:��ل��/��)�I�،�� I��:��و��!��Lد��?�%�!��U��j�9!$��א¢��:��!?��'! �D��א�،��_F�:��א�و_�:��(�.��'! �D��!��ل��/��@�)!:��،�و�� I��:��!��&��_�I�،��\��2!i��و

�@��!�� I��:��&��_�I��:!(.�((� �ªzfïfr hstb, zfmfv hf¦lfslv msLA djYc hf¦lf mc'dmb rsq W djYc

jfsIv rsq iaHfk jsvsY. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ hstsY sp, `zfïfrv zbcoar W k]fv lqfq zfmfslv …iv hxdó rt', sn skf zfïfrv iadk dhÇhfnD (mc'dmb)W b[sÛv iadk zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv). zfv sp hAdÙÁ hstsY sp, `zmcj zmcj b[sÛv Ist zfmfslv …iv hxdó rt', sn skf zfïfrv iadk zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv) ˆhQ b[sÛv iadk dhÇhfnD (mc'dmb).« (hcJfvD 846, 1038, mcndtm 240bQ)

mfbcsNv msbv idvhkGb Ose, iYs¦l dHâkf zfsn, ƒ¤Yfq ³hivDkA slJf slq, Ist mk hlt rq, iK hlt rq, lt hlt rq, uDhsbv iftf hlt rq. dnÝf§À ifs¬e pfq, jJsbf hf dbsuv dhv¢sÝ dnÝf§À dbsk hfLA rq.

zfv smsqslv hAfifsv skf ÎfdboB hstsYb, `mdrtfv r™lq rt mv¢HCdmv hfdtv mk. okjft pf dtsJsY zfu kfv sjfb dyrÁ slJsk

*********** r™lq-liGB 26

ifq bf.' ìxdKhDsk pk djYc zfÇypG dudbn zfsY kfv msLA nhsysq zfÇypG

smsq mfbcsNv mb. kfvf jD yfq, zfv jD bf yfq zdk hV idàkvfW htsk ifsv bf.'

sj… dtsJsYb, `hcUsk bfdv bfvD jD yfq--- mfUJfsb sYl jƒsk jKf, yfƒsk yfƒsk mcsl ifkf

rfnsk rfnsk sj]sl sIst zfnsk jfsY dIsv pfq.

hcUsk bfdv bfvD jD yfq.' sj… hstsYb,

`zfdm zfjfw Y]csqdY, y¦û Y]csqdY, Y]csqdY oarkfvf, ðLc skfmfv r™lq Y]csq zfdm rsqdY dlswrfvf.'

sj… hstsYb, `kcdm smfsv HcdtqfY, kfƒ nkA srfj,

dbdw swsN dbsH sosY lDiftD zfstfj! nc¦lv jdEb kcdm ivw ifKv,

skfmfv ivw tdH rƒbc nc¦lv--- ----nkA srfj diaqf

lDiftD u¶dtqfdYt---doqfsY dbdHqf!' if¬efsbfv s[sÛ msbv odk zdk kDha. njt iajfv HfÌf-oVfv

zfso mfbcsNv mb HfsÌ. `kDv kfvf …îf hfqc wDOaofmD sphf,

msbv zsoask ht spsk ifsv sjhf?' mb HÌcv Ecbsjf j]fsyv mskf mfbcsNv mb. nfmfbA zfOfsk sHsÌ pfq. zfv

ˆjhfv HfÌst kf zfv sufVf tfso bf. iasti dlsq rqskf kfv Ifet Tfjf pfq, dj§Â sufVf slWqf pfq bf. sY]Vf yct zfv sJ]fifq sIsv bf. slfrfsbf lcL zfv sof²Àsb sIsv bf. hx§À sKsj Jsn iVf Ict hf It zfv ofsY sIsv bf. hù mCtA ialfb jvstW bf.

`dlst hù vkvfdu djhf It kfq,

r™lq-liGB *********** 27

sHsÌY r™lq djQhf sHsÌY mcÙÁfq.' ztQjfsv sufVf tfso, msb sufVf tfso bf. rfV HfÌst sufVf

tfso, mb HfÌst sufVf tfso bf. `rfV HfÌst sufVf tfso jst zfv hst, mb HfÌst sufVf tfso bf ƒr-ivjfst.'

ofsqv jfdt Lcst pfq, msbv jfdt m'st pfq. uDhb Kfjsk sn lfo smse bf, WsE bf. ˆ sp mfbcsNv mb. hV ±iwGjfkv, hV Ecbsjf.

r™lq-ialDi r™lqsj zfvhD HfNfq Ìczfl'W htf rq. ˆv mCt wsèv

zfdHLfdbj zKG rt u¶tf, iaÏ¶dtk rWqf. spsrkc r™lq bfbf j¬ibf, ƒ¤Yf-zdb¤Yf W dy§Àf-Hfhbfv msLA dhvfmrDb u¶tsk Kfsj.

mfbcN kfv jfb há vfJsk ifsv ˆhQ ƒ¤Yf jvst djYc bf ðbsk ifsv, syfJ há vfJsk ifsv ˆhQ ƒ¤Yf rst djYc bf slJsk ifsv. dj§Â sn ƒYf jvstW kfv r™lsqv dÛÁqfsj há vfJsk ifsv bf. ƒ¤Yf jvstW sn sJqft, j¬ibf, dy§Àf-Hfhbf ƒkAfdlsj há vfJsk ifsv bf.

r™lq-wwD n¹xdkwdÙÁ Kfsj r™lsq. zhwA shab kfv s±efvv¢m. mfbcsNv mb

zsbj djYc ±mvB vfsJ, zsbj djYc Hcst pfq. dhn¹xk dudbn iv[sB n¹xdkise sHsn WsE. spb r™lq ˆjde lDdåmfb y¦û. snƒ y¦ûfjfsw smO zfsn. Ist ixdKhDv hcsj kfv suAf{nfstfj dhtDb rsq pfq. smO nsv sost zfhfv zfstfmq rsq WsE ixdKhD.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��ذ�%��\��((j+� 24��2א�.��3א�24 ��e*:�3��eB�\و��Y(�4א��

�~)I�3��eB،b�¤ذ��G��\.%��((.� �ªˆmb sjfb r™lq sbƒ, pfv y]fslv mskf smO sbƒ. y]fl zfstf lfb

jsv, ˆmb nmq smO sYsq zájfv zfbqb jsv. zk}iv pJb smJ nsv pfq, zfhfv y]fl zfstf slq.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 5220, n} ufsm' 5682bQ)

*********** r™lq-liGB 28

slsrv vfuf r™lq r™lq rt slsrv vfuf. r™lq dEj rst njt zÌ-iakAÌ dEj. r™lq

Hfstf rst, nfvf slr Hfstf, r™lq Jfvfi rst nfvf slr Jfvfi. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))��V�*F�I�!1�V�*F�Iא��V:��\��،�و��ذ*�M�א��U��b�e��3��ذ�א��f!j��V��א��*�I�/ن��و��א��4��S��و��،��\��:��V�*�M�א�((�\!��%��d9��

ªswfb! slsrv msLA ˆjde mfQndià vsqsY; pJb kf nc²¿ Kfsj, kJb sofef slrefƒ nc²¿ rsq Kfsj. zfv pJb kf Jfvfi rsq pfq, kJb sofef slrefƒ Jfvfi rsq pfq. swfb! kf rt r™{di× (z§Àv).« (hcJfvD 52, 2051, mcndtm 4178bQ)

mb rt vfuf. zncsJv s[sÛW msbv svfo zfso dydj{nfspfoA. msbv svfo nfvsk bf ifvst wvDsvv svfo nfvf ncjdEb. ÎfdboB hstb, `dydj{njvf sp Hct jsvb kf rt, k]fvf msbv dydj{nf bf j'sv wvDv nfvfsk yfb, pdlW mb zfv wvDv zdhs¤YlA. kfƒ zftflf jsv dydj{nf …dyk bq.'

r™lq vrnA-dbtq r™lq rt mfbcsNv vrnAftq. r™lq rt ˆjde Osvv mskf, sn Osvv

Kfsj bfbf vrnA, bfbf sHl. …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp hstb, `r™lq vrsnAv dn¦lcj, WôfLv kfv

kftf ˆhQ vnbf kfv yfdh. zkˆh iaskAsjv …dyk, dbsuv Èå�vrsnAv yfdh srIfpsk vfJf.'

öfLDb mfbcNslv r™lq rt, sHlvfduv jhv. sn sHl jf…sj iajfw jsv bf. spsrkc iajfw jvst kfslv [dk rsk ifsv, n©mfb spsk ifsv.

msb Kfsj jk jKf sofib. msb ufsb ifi, mfsq ufsb hfi. mfbcN Hfsh-HdÌsk, dtsJ hf mcsJ pf-ƒ iajfw jv¢j bf sjb, kf dmKAf W zhf²Àh rsk ifsv, jxdÛm hf zdHbq rsk ifsv. zfnt kKA W nkA tcÄfdqk Kfsj msbv dn¦lcsj. spmb mfsqv dhhfdrk icv¢Nsj nhfƒ `hfi' hstƒ ufsb, dj§Â u¦mlfkf `zfnt hfi' sj, kf sjht mf-ƒ htsk ifsv.

jdh hstsYb,

r™lq-liGB *********** 29

`ˆ sp, nJD nm²À r™lq. sjfKf ut sjfKf jCt, dlj rsq pfq Hct,

z§ÀrDb vrnAdbtq. ˆ vfsuAv zfdl z§À bfdr ufb vfbD,

ˆ khc skfmfv vfuLfbD..'

r™lsqv Yq zh²¿f r™lsqv 6de zh²¿f; uDdhk-mxk, nc²¿-znc²¿,�ufoak W dbdûk. kfv

uDhb rt drlfqfk ˆhQ mvB rt ëókf. nc²¿kf rt zfïfr YfVf zsbAv iadk zfndÙÁrDbkf W k]fv ubA zbfdhtkf�ˆhQ znc²¿kf rt ofqv¢ïfrv iadk zfndÙÁ�W siam. ufovB rt dpjXv�ˆhQ dbûf rt ofItdk W k]fv dpjsv ŠlfnA.

mb hV oHDv nmcsûv oHDvkfv sysq r™lsqv oHDvkf zsbj shwD. …ijCt sKsj

nmcsûv oHDvkf spmb zbcmfb jvf pfq bf, skmdb hfƒsv sKsj jfsvf r™lsqv oHDvkf zf¦lfu rq bf.

mb ˆjde icjcv mfbcsNv mb ˆjde zkt lDdOv mskf. jJsbf kfsk mfbcN Fcsh pfq,

zfhfv jJsbf kfsk il¹ sIfse. jJsbf kfsk mfY Kfsj, zfhfv jJsbf kfsk jcmDv Kfsj.

mb ˆjde hfofb mfbcsNv mb hfofsbv mk. Hfstf ofsYv hDu tfofst Hfstf hfofb

rsh. pdl djYcƒ bf tfofsbf rq, kfrst zfofYf u¦mfsh. ˆmbdj Hfstf hDu tfofstW zfofYf u¦mfsh, pdl zfofYf dbVfsbfv jfu yfdtsq bf pfWqf rq. êfƒ iafjxdkj dbqm. nhsysq Hft r™lq snef, pfsk Hft ²¿fb ifq, pfsk Hfstf Ict sIfse.

mb tfofmrDb sOfVf mb tfofmrDb sOfVfv mskf, mfbcN kfv nWqfvD. snƒ sOfVfq

dbq§ÃB svsJ yftfsk rst `kfj¶Wqf'v tfofm iasqfub. kf bf rst ndEj isK sn sOfVf Ycesh bf ˆhQ iCBG öfLDbkfq sn pÛkÛ pfkfqfk jvsh.

mb lcÊsifNA dwðv mskf

*********** r™lq-liGB 30

mb ˆmb ˆjde dwðv mskf, sp mfsqv lcL ifb jsv. zfvhD jdh hCdn¶vD hstsYb,

��2D9\�و�ن�א� �Gع��2E��u�H�%�...��i\��ن�:��$9Dא�.89D9.+� �zKGf{, mb rt dwðv mskf, pdl kcdm kfsj zhsrtf jv, kfrst sn

lcL ifb Hfstfshsnƒ hV rsh. zfv pdl lcL YfdVsq lfW, kfrst sn lcL JfWqf sYsV slsh.

lcdbqfv hcsj sjfb dwðv jKf ˆmb swfbf pfqdb sp, sn sö¤Yfq mfsqv lcL sYsVsY. hvQ zHAfsn idvBk rsq sn hYsvv iv hYv lcL ifb jvskƒ Kfsj. idvswsN mf-sjƒ syófv nfsK lcL YfVfsk rq. iaKm iaKm lcƒ-yfv dlb rqskf jfâfjfde jsv, kfviv nkAƒ sn lcL sYsV slq. mbW kû™i. mbsj spHfsh zHA²À jvf rsh, snƒ Hfshƒ sn ytsk Kfjsh.

pfvf hst, `dlt rAfq sj mfbkf sbr]D.' pfvf hst, `mb mfbsk yfq bf.' pfvf hst, `hl zHAfn YfVf pfq bf.' kfslv jKf ndEj bq. hvQ ndEj jKf ˆƒ sp, mbsj mfbfst smsb sbq. ðv¢sk jó rstW idvswsN hfLA rsq pfq.

ifbfrfv, spZbfyfv hf zbA sp sjfb dhNqj hl zHAfn mfbcN zhwAƒ kAfo jvsk ifvsh, pdl sn nkAƒ lxP nQj¬i j'sv zfHA§Àdvj pcsÝ mbsj ivfHCk jsv ˆhQ nkAƒ sn zfïfrHDdksk HDk-nQpk rq.

ìfvh bf'---msbv ˆ jKfq nfq dlst nkAƒ sisv WEf lfq rsh. dj§Â sn jKf …dVsq dlsq ìfvh' hst dhw¶fn W zf²¿f zfbst zhwAƒ ifvf pfsh. jdh hstsYb,

ìfdvh bf ˆ jKfde hdtW bf zfv, sjb ifdvsh bf kfrf Hfh ˆjhfv.

i]fy usb ifsv pfrf kcdmW ifdvsh kfrf

ifdvh bf hst mcJ jdvsqf bf Hfv. ˆjhfsv bf ifdvst slJ wkhfv.' ìfv dj bf ifv jv ivJ kfrfv, ˆjhfv bf ifdvst slJ wkhfv.'

ìVf msb Kfsj bf.' sjb Kfjsh bf? psKó syóf Kfjst i]fyusb pf ifsv, zfidbW kfƒ ifvshb.

`r²ÀSmKcsb jc-zHAfn YfVf jdEb.' smfseƒ bf. syóf jvst lwusb

r™lq-liGB *********** 31

pf ifsv, zfidbW kfƒ ifvshb. ìfb-dhdV-dnofsve JfWqfv zHAfn YfVf pfq bf.' sj htt sn

jKf? ƒ¤Yf sifÙÁ rst Jch nrsu kf YfVf pfq. `zk ifvf pfq bf' hst smsq ilGf jsv bf. zfv ilGf jvsk ifsv bf

hst nkDk¶W kfv jfsY Èv¢k¶rDb rq. ðv¢sk dTt dlst, sn dTstv zfOfk sp jk hV rsk ifsv, kf rqskf zbcmfb jvsk ifsv bf smsq W kfv zdHHfhj hf öfmD.

Òcsmv zHAfn Jfvfi rWqfv ubA bfmfp Ycse pfq. jfsuv yfsiv ubA lnG Ycse pfq. mcsJv uVkfv ubA jcvzfb Hct rq.' Hct jKf. msbv lxPkfrDbkfv ubA nh djYc rq. mbsj muhck jvst jsóv jfsuW nfItA zfsn.

jc-zHAfsnv jfvsB zsbsj svfpf sYsV slq. zfhfv zsbsj 12/14 O¦ef snƒ jc-zHAfn sKsj dhvk sKsj svfpf vfsJ. ƒ¤Yf jvst zfsvf 10/12 O¦ef dhvk Kfjsk ifsv ˆhQ dyv dlbjfv ubA huGb jvsk ifsv.

‰ slJcb bf, kfvfhDrv bfmfspv ubA sp mfbcN ˆj O¦ef mb dlsk ifsv bf, sn mfbcN O¦efv iv O¦ef jDHfsh dedHv nfmsb hsn Kfsj zKhf s±edFqfsm hsn sJtf slsJ? nh djYcƒ skf zHAfsnv jfvnfdu.

`mfbcN zHAfsnv lfn.' dj§Â sn zHAfn lCv jvf pfq. `öHfh pfq bf m'st, ƒïk pfq bf Lcst.' dj§Â pk dbst kfW nýh. mfbcN syóf jvst, kfv ncIt ifq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}H��B��ن��*'�r�� )��٣٩(}و��ن��!8M.א��A�(B� �ªzfv ˆƒ sp, mfbcN kfƒ ifq, pf sn syóf jsv.« (bfuXm } 39)

}! �E�*�9!'�)�� وא��f�+�H/��i�4)!م�� f�+��(B��Aא� %V)��١١(}��ن/�א��[\ �ªdbÇyq zfïfr sjfb n©ialfsqv zh²¿f idvhkGb jsvb bf; pk[B

bf kfvf dbsuslv zh²¿f dbsuvf idvhkGb jsv.« (vf'l } 11) }��! �E�*F�9'�)��F��F �وא��f�+�HF/��iم�!(F��H��%��E�2��!'��3�� א�'��!2f��&�+�! ��(�ن/�א��[\��&��ذ

� ��%��}��2�B��(B��Aא�'�9ل)��٥٣(}و��ن/�א��[\ �ªˆ ûbA sp, zfïfr sjfb n©ialfqsj sp n©il lfb jsvb, dkdb

kf (L¶Qn dlsq) idvhkGb jsvb bf; pk[B bf kfvf dbsuslv zh²¿f idvhkGb jsv. zfv dbdÇyk zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.« (‚bXIft } 53)

*********** r™lq-liGB 32

msbv iajfvsHl

mfbcsNv mb jk vjsmv, kf htf mcwdjt. zfmfv msb rq, pk mfbcN, kk iajfsvv mb. msbv nfsK zfv ˆj msbv nhG dhNsq dmt ifWqf pfq bf. zhwA zdLjfQw dhNsq hf sjfb sjfb dhNsq dmt Kfjst, `msb msb dmt, stso pfq dJt.' rflDsn zfsY, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��¥�! �S��F��J��3F/��Sא��¥�! �S��F��J�،��3/jF�9א��وS/_Fא��د�ن��د�ن��:�2��א�./�س�� :��.��،�و��א5!�E!.��2�I�،��A�V/.�Mא"��-�.�)د��א�B!��م��ذ�א��E�4�I)א�،�و�א��!و

��!Jא��E!.��.(( ªsnfbf-v™ifv Jdbvfduv mk mfbh ufdkW bfbf sofsÛv Jdbvfdu.

pfvf ufsrtD pcso …Ùm dYt, kfvf ƒntfmD pcsoW …Ùm; pJb kfvf äDsbv Îfb tfH jsv. zfv zfk¹fnmCr nmshk ³nbAlstv mk. nckvfQ zfsifsn sp zfk¹flt idvdyk W zdHâ iajxdkv rq, sn zfk¹flstv mfsU dmtb W háck¶ ²¿fdik rsq Kfsj ˆhQ sp zfk¹flt zfsifsn zidvdyk W dHâ iajxdkv rq, sn zfk¹flstv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf W zSbjA iaje rsq WsE.« (mcndtm 6877bQ)

²ÃD htcb, zfv hácƒ htcb, nh dlj dlsq dbsuv msbv mskf ifWqf ncjdEb. mrfb zfïfr pfv iadk zbcoar jsvb, kfsjƒ msbv mfbcN …irfv slb. i[f§Àsv pfslv msb-msb dmt Kfsj bf zKy ˆj hásb Kfjsk hfLA rq, kfslvsj dmtef J]csu dbsq háb hufq vfJfv syóf j'sv spsk rq.

mb hV zfuDh. mb idvhkGbwDt. ˆƒ ubA zbA msbv bfoft ifWqfW hV jdEb. msbv hùv™iD v™i zfsY. msbv bfbf zh²¿f zfsY, ifdvifdw¶Gj zfjNGB-dhjNGB zfsY. pfv Ist msbv ˆj-ˆjef bfm isV sosY.

sj… shdw Hcst pfq, kfƒ kfv sHftf mb. sj… ifotfdm jvst hst, ifot mb. sj… nru-nvt rst hst, nvt mb. ˆƒHfsh rDb mb, bDy mb, …]yc mb, …lfv mb, nQjDBG mb, wÙÁ mb,

bvm mb ƒkAfdl bfmjvB jvf rq. mb ˆjƒ, dj§Â bfbf ÈsBv jfvsB

r™lq-liGB *********** 33

bfbf bfm rq kfv. zfmvf jcvzfb jfvDsm dkbde msbv jKfv …sïJ ifƒ. ˆj } bfIXsn zf©mfvfr `zfbX-bfInct zf©mfvfkc dhnX-nC' hf m¦liahB mb. sp mb nhGlf

ms¦lv dlsj Lfdhk rq, Jfvfi jfsuv zfslw slq, sbfQvfdmsk kcó Kfsj, ifijfu iY¦l jsv. zhwA `jcïc mfmbCƒb mfvoCh.' zKGf{, spefƒ wvDqsk dbdNÝ, snefv dlsjƒ ˆ zhcU mb Ycse yst. mrfb naófv zhfLAfyvB sn msbv hfdÒk hfnbf rq. äDsbv Yfqf sKsj lCsv sKsj äDbrDb svZû-kfsi lÊ rsk Hfstfhfsn. mrfb zfïfr mfbh-lfbhsj nxdó jsvsYb k]fv ƒhflskv ubA, dj§Â ˆ mb k]fv ƒhflsk hakD rq bf, k]fv ƒhflsk zftnA ialwGb jsv, ƒhflksj zfpfh msb jsv.

ˆ mb mfbAhvsj mfbsk yfq bf, rjlfvsj rj dlsk yfq bf, n©mfbDsj n©mfb slq bf. dw¬iDsj n©mfb slq, dj§Â zfstmsj n©mfb slq bf. bfd²Àj W jfsIvsj n©mfb slq, dj§Â mcndtm W ivsrpofv hAdÙÁsj n©mfb slq bf. slhvsj mpGflf slq, dj§Â öfmDsj mpGflf slq bf. sbÛDsj mpGflf slq, dj§Â mf-sj mpGflf slq bf. sbkf hf iDvsj mpGflf slq, dj§Â hfisj mpGflfv zfnsb vfsJ bf. jcnÌD hácsj n©mfb slq, dj§Â Hfƒsj zn©mfb jsv.

ˆ mb Jcb, vfrfufdb, tcEkvfu, nCl, Ocn, ofb-hfubf, mlifb ƒkAfdlv zbcvÙÁ Kfsj.

ˆv hfdVsk rfufv yAfsbstv dedH Kfjst heb desi desi snƒ yAfsbt shv jsv, pf slJst kfv syfsJv hAdHyfv rq.

ˆ msbv …iv wqkfsbv zfdLikA Kfsj, ˆ msb zfïfrv dpjXv Kfsj bf. ˆ msb zfïfrv Hq Kfsj bf, ˆ mb-zsw¶v tfofm Kfsj zfsvfrD wqkfsbv rfsk.

ˆ msbv dHksv tÏf-wvm Kfsj bf, ˆ msb idhÛkf W n¤ydvÛkf ²¿fb ifq bf.

ˆ mb …islw oarB jsv bf, …islw slWqf rst zrQjfsvv nfsK kf iakAfJAfb jsv. ˆ mb ifi jsv ˆhQ idvshswv slfrfq slq, nmfu W hfi-lflfv rfWqftf slq. jJsbf-hf LsmGv slfrfq slq! mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}!V�-��3)א�و[�i��Iא�(��Iא��(�� و��ذ+��$!��ن/�א��[\E��'� ��و�א��[\��'��E!��%��'

*********** r™lq-liGB 34

��!��2)ن��Hא��[\��%��4)��)ن��[!e�9��(B��Aא�% א�)��٢٨(} �zKGf{, pJb kfvf sjfb zÇtDt zfyvB jsv, kJb hst, `zfmvf

zfmfslv iChGicv¢NoBsj êf jvsk slsJdY ˆhQ zfïfrW zfmfslvsj ˆv dbslGw dlsqsYb.' ht, `zfïfr zÇtDt zfyvsBv dbslGw slb bf. skfmvf dj zfïfr nìsá ˆmb djYc htY sp dhNsq skfmfslv sjfb Îfb sbƒ?' (zf'vfI } 28)

ˆ mb öfLDbkf yfq, mcÙÁ rsk yfq, LsmGv h]fLb-rfvf, ydvsÛv tfofm-YfVf rsk yfq. mb-ncJ W kxdå yfq.

ˆ mb iahxdÙv iCuf jsv, zShLHfsh spZb[cLf dbhfvB jvsk yfq. zShL bfvDv dlsj njfsm lxjifk jsv, ƒHdeduQ jsv, LNGB jsv, zShL siasm I]fsn, hAdHyfv jsv, nmjfdmkfq dtå rq. ²ÃD sYsV iv²ÃDsk kxå rq, öfmD sYsV iv-icv¢Nsj vsnv bfov hfbfq. zfv ˆ ncJ tcesk sn mb mfb-tÏf-Hsqv mfKf Jfq. ˆ msbv jKfƒ dmnsvv vfbD ƒ…ncsIv siasm Lvf sJsq pctfƒJf hstdYt,

� ��(F�9��F��ن/��F�� F�i��F��(#*F��A��/��9*��ن/�א�./89�'��o� ��و� ��i/� ��]��B(+�:٥٣.[� �

ªzfdm dbsusj dbslGfN msb jdv bf, mfbcsNv mb zhwAƒ m¦ljmG-iahB, dj§Â sn bq pfv iadk zfmfv iadkiftj lqf jsvb. dbÇyq zfmfv iadkiftj zdk [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (ƒ…ncI } 53)

lcƒ } bfIXsn tfWqfmfr `bfIXsn tfWqfmfr' hf dkvõfvjfvD mb. ˆ mb dbsusj dkvõfv

jsv, H{Gnbf jsv. Hfstf jfu jsv, zfhfv Jfvfi jfuW jsv. dj§Â Jfvfi jfu jvfv iv kfv dhshj jfmV slq, kfƒ zfs[i jsv. ifi jfu j'sv zbckå rq. zbcHCdk hst, sn pdl ‰ ifi bf jvk!

ˆ msbv dHksv pcÝ yst, Hfstf-ms¦lv pcÝ. ifi-icsBAv tVfƒ yst kfv dbHxk sjfsB.

ˆ mb zfIsnfn jsv, pJb sjfb Hfstf jfu sn jvsk bf ifsv. ƒhflk jm rst zKhf sjfb nWqfshv jfu rfkYfVf rst sn zfs[i jsv. ufmfzfk-nrjfsv bfmfp Ycse sost dbsusj dLÄfv slq. zfnsvv bfmfp Ycse sost msb rq, spb kfv idvhfv W Lb-n©il tcE rsq sosY!

r™lq-liGB *********** 35

jfsvf iadk zbAfq j'sv zfIsnfn jsv. ifi j'sv kWhf jsv. jxk zivfsLv ubA tdÏk rq, tfdÒk rq, HDk-n§Ã²À rq.

ˆ mb ŠlfsnAv dwjfv rq, k¦ûf W dbûf jhdtk rq, dj§Â iv[sB nkjG W ufodvk rq. Hct jvst dbsuv drnfh dbsuƒ sbq.

rfnfb hfnvD hstsYb, ªzfïfrv jnm! zhwAƒ mc'dmb dbsuv mbsj H{Gnbf jsv. hst, `sjb jKf htsk sotfm? sjb êf sJtfm? sjb êf msb jvtfm?' zfv ififyfvD zoanv rskƒ Kfsj, sn kfv mbsj Lmj slq bf.« (kfInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 4/539)

mrfb zfïfr mrf iatq dlhsnv jnm JfWqfv iv ˆƒ H{GnbfjfvD msbv jnm sJsqsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}��3��)!م��א��4�� *��*�3��89£��א��£)�£א�.�� *��].�٢−�١:�א��3��4[}و �ªzfdm wiK jvdY djqfmk dlhsnv. zfdm wiK jvdY dkvõfvjfvD

zfk¹fv.« (dj¶qfmfr } 1-2) pfsk dbûfdHHCk mb nufo rsq …sE ˆhQ …lfnDb mb nkjG rq. dkb } bfIXsn mck¶Xmfdqâfr pfsj iahxdÙv jfmbf-hfnbf dhydtk jsv bf, ns¦lsrv shVfuft

uVfsk ifsv bf. jcm§ÃBflfkf W iasvfyjslv bfbf jCe iaw kfv dhw¶fsnv zet ifrfV HfÌsk ifsv bf.

ˆ msbv dhv¢sÝ pJb wqkfbD jcm§ÃBf zfsn, iahxdÙv yfi zfsn, kJb sn iawf§À Kfsj.

ˆ mb zfïfrv slWqf uDhb, v¢pD W kjlDsv vfpD Kfsj, zfïfrv HfoA-dhyfsv n§Âó Kfsj, zfïfrv zfbcoskA LDvdyÙ Kfsj. dhisl-zfisl …säorDb W dbdÇy§À Kfsj, spsrkc sn ufsb, mrfb zfïfr pf jsvb, kf hf¦lfv mÌstv ubAƒ jsvb.

ˆ mb jfsu-jsmG LDvd²¿v Kfsj, idvBfsmv hAfifsv lcdÇy§ÀfrDb Kfsj. ˆ mb zfïfrv dpjXv W ±mvsB iawf§À Kfsj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}:�_�� E��(��#��C�2D��.�)א�و��2��C#�א�Y(��4�א�_�+�D��_�: ��א��[\��)��٢٨(} ��א��[\�� ªpfvf „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ zfïfrv n¹vsB pfslv r™lq iawf§À rq.

susb vfJ, zfïfrv n¹vsBƒ r™lq iawf§À rq. (vf'l } 28) lcdbqfv nh iv rsq sost, sn dbu iftbjkGfsj dbsq iawf§À Kfsj.

k]fv jfsY iakAfwD rsq sn ncJ ifq, wfd§À ifq. k]fv slWqf zfOfsk sn

*********** r™lq-liGB 36

³LpG Lsv. dbu slsr jó sist ³LpG Lsv, sjfb zdHspfo jsv bf. zfk¹Dq-dhsqfo OestW sjfb s[fH iajfw jsv bf. iafjxdkj lcspGfso n©il bó rsq sostW sjfb jcm§ÀhA jsv bf. hAhnfq dhwft [dk rstW zfïfrv dhv¢sÝ sn sjfb jKf hst bf. yfjdv yst sostW sn Kfsj dbdhGjfv-dyÙ. oxrrDb rstW kfv sjfb zdHspfo Kfsj bf. sjfbW zdbvfiÙf shfL jvst dyÙyfÑstA Hcso bf. zfïfrv vrmskv zfwf vfsJ, sn dbvfw rq bf, z[m rsq hsn isV

bf. dbv¢lAm W dbv¢{nfr rq bf. dvÙÁ r™lsq dkÙÁ rsq HsoflAm rq bf, rkfwfv zájfsv ndEj iK rfvfq bf. sn hst, `j¶fÜfvfïfù zmf wf-zf Ifzft.' zKGf{, zfïfrv kjlDv, dkdb pf sysqsYb, kfƒ jsvsYb.

iawf§À mb ncsJv nmq ðjXv jsv ˆhQ lc}sJv nmq ³LpG Lsv, Ist nhGlf sn mÌst Kfsj.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, �))��!�F�2��lVF�i��&Fذ��8�Fو��J��\��\��:��t��! ��א��ن/��! ?�M��ن!�:�%

��! א��\��J��I@�ن �?��א�� G��\!��א��\��،�و�ن!��J��I@�ن �@�uא��/ �B��\!��.((� �ªmcdmsbv hAfifvefƒ zfÇypGubj. kfv iadkde jfsu kfv ubA mÌt

vsqsY. êf mc'dmb hAkDk zbA jfsvf ubA bq. nckvfQ kfv ncJ ˆst zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw jsv. Ist êf kfv ubA mÌtmq rq. zfv lc}J si]ZYst sn ³LpG LfvB jsv. Ist êfW kfv ubA mÌtmq rq.« (mcndtm 7692bQ)

iawf§À mb nhGlf Hfstfv jKf Hfsh, nßfsh Kfsj, n{-jfsuv dy§Àf jsv, n{jfsuv zfslw slq, m¦l jfsu hfLf slq. ˆ mb n¤YdvÛkfv dlsj Lfdhk rq. ˆ msbv mfbcN rq zfïfrv Jfn hf¦lf, zbcok lfn, ùjcsmv softfm. ˆ msbv mfbcN zfïfrsk n§Âó ˆhQ zfïfr kfv iadk n§Âó. kfv ubA vsqsY shsrwXskv iashwfdLjfv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

� �3/.�C�2D�2�א�./��89א��E��/+��+ * ��3/�F�G! ��3��F�Gא��&��H�� * א�!-��F�I��J!د�F�ILد��?�% * ��/.�-��J!אد��٣٠−�٢٧:��א�M9 � و �

ªsr …säowCbA dyÙ! kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje dIsv ˆn n§Âó

r™lq-liGB *********** 37

W ns§ÀfNHfub rsq. nckvfQ kcdm zfmfv hf¦lfslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rW. ˆhQ zfmfv ufâfsk iashw jv.« (IfuXv } 27-30)

zKGf{, k]fv iadklfb, icvõfv W ‰ ncJ-nfmoaDv dbje dIsv ˆn; pf dkdb dbu (sbj) hf¦lfv ubA ufâfsk ia²Âk svsJsYb.

sj… sj… hstb, djqfmskv dlb ˆ jKf htf rsh. zfhfv sj… hstb sp, mxkcAv nmq dIdvñfoB hf¦lfsj ˆ jKf hst ncnQhfl slb. kf rstW ˆƒ iajfv jKf djqfmskv dlsbW kfslvsj htf rsh, pf zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY.

ˆ jKf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf sp, dkb iajfv msbv msLA ˆƒ iajfv iawf§À mbƒ nhfv sysq swaô. nmq dhswsN ˆjƒ mfbcN …ÙÁ dkb iajfv msbvƒ mfdtj rsk ifsv.

dkb iajfv msbv …lfrvB dkb iajfv mfdYv mskf. ˆj iajfv mfdY nhGlf sbfQvfsk hsn, iyf W lcoGámq dudbn YfVf

zbA djYc kfv JflA bq. ˆ rt bfIXsn zf©mfvfv …lfrvB, sp nhGlf Jfvfi jfsuv dlsj Lfdhk rq.

däkDq iajfv mfdY jJsbf sbfQvfsk hsn, jJsbf idhÛ dudbsnW hsn, jJsbf ifqJfbfsk hsn, jJsbf JfhfsvW hsn. ˆ rt bfIXsn tfWqfmfrv …lfrvB, sp jJsbf Jfvfi jfu jsv, jJsbf Hfstf jfu jsv, jJsbf ofb swfsb jJsbf jcvzfb swfsb, jJsbf pfÛf jvfq, jJsbf uftnf jvfq. Jfvfi jfsu kWhf jsv, zfhfv jsv.

zfv kxkDq iajfv mfdY, sp nh nmq Icst hsn. pfv iadk mrfb zfïfr iakAfslw jsvsYb sp, kcdm oxr dbmGfB jv ifrfsV, hxs[ ˆhQ mfbcN sp oxr dbmGfB jsv kfsk. ˆviv iaskAj It rsk zfrfv jv, zk}iv skfmfv iadkiftsjv nru iK zbcnvB jv; Wv …lv rsk dboGk rq dhdhL hsBGv ifbDq; pfsk mfbcsNv ubA vsqsY svfomcdÙÁ. (bfrXt } 68-69) ˆ rt bfIXsn mck¶Xmfdqâfrv …lfrvB.

dIdvñfv�Îfb zfsY, iahxdÙ�sbƒ. u§Âv�Îfb sbƒ, iahxdÙ�zfsY. mfbcsNv�Îfb zfsY, iahxdÙW zfsY. nckvfQ pfv iahxdÙ�nQpk W�Îfb zfstfdjk, sn dIdvñfv bAfq. i[f§Àsv pfv Îfb ivfHCk�ˆhQ iahxdÙ�…¤Yx£Jt, sn iwcv bAfq.

*********** r™lq-liGB 38

mb dEj rst nh dEj

zfmvf ufdb, `dbqskv …iv iaskAj jmG dbHGvwDt.' zKGf{, sn jmG mrfb zfïfrv dbje oarBspfoA rsh dj bf, kf dbqskv …iv dbHGvwDt. sp sjfbW jsmG mb dEj Kfjst, jfu dEj. bsy{ dbqsk Jfvfdh Kfjst, zfmtW zoafrA rsh.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��3��ذf!j��V��א��*�I�/ن��و��V�*F�I�!1�V�*�Iא��V:��\��،�و��ذ*�M�א��U��b�e��א��

��א��4��S��و��،��\��:��V�*�M�א�((�\!��%��d9�� ªswfb! slsrv msLA ˆjde mfQndià vsqsY; pJb kf nc²¿ Kfsj, kJb

sofef slrefƒ nc²¿ rsq Kfsj. zfv pJb kf Jfvfi rsq pfq, kJb sofef slrefƒ Jfvfi rsq pfq. swfb! kf rt r™{di× (z§Àv).« (hcJfvD 52, 2051, mcndtm 4178bQ)

r™lq pJb „mfb W zfïfrv mfdvIfsk ndEj Kfsj, nfvf slr kJb jsmG ndEj Kfsj hf ndEjHfsh jmG jsv. r™lq „mfb W mrêsk idviCBG Kfjst nfvf slr ƒhflsk k{iv rsh.

zsbj zfshlsjƒ slJf pfq, sn ƒhflk jvsY, dj§Â slsrv zÌ-iakAÌ slsJ msb rq kfv mb dhd[å. bfmfpvk zh²¿fq slr yctjfs¤Y, v¢mft hf ecdi dEj jvsY, OdV slJsY ƒkAfdl. jfvB kfv dHksv mb d²¿v sbƒ, kfƒ hfƒsv slrfÌW zd²¿v. r™lq yfÑtAmq Kfjst zÌ-iakAÌ�yÑt Kfsj. zfv r™lqsj pdl wf§À W d²¿v vfJf pfq, kfrst hfdrsvv zÌ-iakAÌW snƒ mrfb hflwfv ubA wf§À W d²¿v Kfjsh.

r™lq Hfstf rst slsrv zÌ-iakAÌ Hfstf jfu jvsh. spsrkc njt jfu rsh snƒ vfufv dbslGsw. kfvƒ ƒdÌsk m¦l W sbfQvf jfu sKsj dhvk Kfjsh. r™lsqv dh¤Ycdvk zfstf äfvf njt zÌ drlfqfskv iK ifsh, zfïfrv zfbcokA jvsk …äcÝ rsh.

i[f§Àsv hcsjv dHksv ‰ mfQndià Jfvfi rst slsrv zhdwó nhGfÌ Jfvfi rsh, Jfvfi dbslGwbf ifsh, Jfvfi jfsu …{nfdrk rsh. mb zájfv rst nfvf slr zájfsv rfhcFchc Jfsh. vfuf zfstf bf sist iaufvf sjfsÚsj zfstf ifsh?

iajfw Kfsj sp, vfufv jfvsB iauf spmb iaHfdhk rq, skmdb

r™lq-liGB *********** 39

zsbj nmq iaufv jfvsB vfufW iaHfdhk rq. slsrv lCvsk¶v jfvsB msbv lCvk¶ hxdÝ ifq. slrfsÌv jsmGv Ist r™lq iaHfdhk rq. spmb mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��ن/((V!?��D!J��3(��ذ�א�א��C��D�J�!b��@�'��I��\�?��3��)!د�א��'�@�Bא��r�I�ذ(�S��عq�'�� 9!f��F!Bא��و�Y��د��و��ن!��?�\��$�4��و%��V+�ز��E��I�H/��i��(��!��\�?��(�S��א�_��Lאن�א� /�و �:��:��Fא��\��ذ

!$��אن��H��%�! �E��(��@*�?�)ن��:��'�)א��+.((� �ªmc'dmb pJb sjfb ifi jsv, kJb kfv r™lsq ˆjde jfstf lfo

isV pfq. zk}iv sn pdl kWhf jsv, ifi sKsj dhvk rq ˆhQ [mf iafKGbf jsv, kfrst kfv r™lq idv°jfv rsq pfq. zfv pdl zfsvf shdw ifi jsv, kfrst snƒ lfo kfv r™lqsj oafn j'sv sbq. ˆƒ rt snƒ uQ, pfv jKf zfïfr k]fv djkfsh …sïJ jsvsYb.« (zfrmfl 7892, dkvdmpD 3334, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3422bQ)�

mb dEj rst nh dEj----ˆ jKf sKsj sj… spb ˆ LfvBf bf jsv sp, mb dEj Kfjst Jfvfi jfuW Hft rsq pfsh. spmb zsbj mdrtfv ˆ LfvBfW ndEj bq sp, mb dEj Kfjst ilGf jvfv iasqfub isV bf. spsrkc sjfbW m¦l jfu hf wvDqk-dhsvfLD jfu mb dEj svsJ jvst kf dEj rsq pfq bf. iv§Â Hfstf-m¦l kfƒ, pf wvDqskv lxdósk Hfstf-m¦l. zfv sjfbW m¦l jfu Hfstf dbqsk jvf pfq bf. Hfstf jfsu hAq jvfv dbqsk Ffjfdk jvst zKhf y]flfhfdu hf skftfhfdu jvst kf Hfstf rsq pfq bf. zfnst sn dbqkƒ Hfstf dbqk bq, sp dbqsk sjfb zivfL hf ifi jvf rq. ifqJfbf sLfqfv dbqk Hfstf rstW sinfh dlsq kf sLfqf pfq bf, idhÛkf zfsn bf. hvQ …sÜwA rt, Hfstf jfuefƒ Hfstf dbqk YfVf rq bf. Hfstf jfuefƒ Hfstf dbqk YfVf ià W shjfv rsq pfq. Hfstf mb bf Kfjst jfuef idviCBGkf ifq bf. Hfstf mb bf Kfjst z§À}icv hf shfvjfv dHksvW mdrtfv ilGf rq bf.

susb vfJf lvjfv sp, syrfvf rt msbv zfqbf. duH rt r™lsqv mcJifÛ. kfƒ skf iaufvf iakAr njfst vfufv mcJifÛsj …islw slq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��4)ل��((��،��@�9 ��א��k*�ن��E��:��j!%ن/�א��r�I�،��د�م��!��אU��F:��ذ�א��!?.��I��¢א��d/א��.!M�-��א%!)b!M�-��،�و��ن��א%!).!2�4��!Bא��b!2�4��!Bא��ن�r�I؛��&��e�'��2/'�r�I�،��.�((� �

*********** r™lq-liGB 40

ªzflm n§Àfb pJb njfst …ibDk rq, kJb kfv nm²À zÌ-iakAÌ duHsj zkA§À dhbDkHfsh dbshlb jsv sp, `kcdm zfmfslv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jv. jfvB, zfmfslv hAfifvnmCr skfmfv nfsKƒ n©ixÙÁ. pdl kcdm snfuf nvt Kfj, kfrst zfmvfW snfuf-nvt Kfjh. zfv pdl kcdm hÛÁkf zhtìb jv, kfrst zfmvfW sh]sj hnh.« (dkvdmpD 2407bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ))�� 4��!*��ن��+��lV!?�%�H/��i�� 4��!*�+��\�?��4 ��و��!*�+��\�?��H/��i�� 4��!*F�+��\�'��*F��J!V$��و+��$�-��3/.�M�א��)�+��t��א�4�5\��-(��.((� �

ªsjfb hf¦lfv „mfb lcv²À rq bf; pk[B ipG§À bf kfv r™lq lcv²À rq ˆhQ kfv r™lqW lcv²À rq bf; pk[B ipG§À bf kfv durf lcv²À rq. zfv sn hAdÙÁ ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf, pfv iadkshwD kfv zdbó sKsj dbvfiÙf bf ifq.« (zfrmfl 13048, k¶fhfvfbD 10401bQ)

mb nc²¿ rst sn mb nIt rsh lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk. djqfmsk zfibub jfsu slsh bf, jfsu slsh bf lcdbqfv sjfb n©il. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��.�)ن��9{��ل��و.�+��)!م+{)�٨٨�( ��B�l��4��Hא��\��!��{)�٨٩�(� �ªspdlb Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf; sndlb

…ijxk rsh sjht snƒ; sp zfïfrv dbje nc²¿ z§À}jvB dbsq …id²¿k rsh.« (ðzf'vf } 88-89)

sp r™lq dwjG W dhlzfkmcÙÁ. sp r™lsq sbfQvfdm sbƒ, zw½Dtkf sbƒ, sjfb iajfsvv svfo-hAfdL sbƒ. sp r™lsq zfsY mrfb zfïfrv Hq-Hvnf W Hfstfhfnf. snƒ r™lsqv mfdtj rsh nQpmD. kfvƒ ubA ufâfk dbjehkGD jvf rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��lVF�� !��h�4/��2��3/.�M�א��b�9��!ز��lz�F�9)�٣١(وi�lYو/א��$F�@��VFون%(��F��א��_F�S)٣٢�(l��.#��l��4��-��!��وf��2!i/ א��[�J�!��(B��Aق)��٣٣(}� �

ªufâfksj dbje²¿ jvf rsh nfhLfbDslv ubA; sjfb lCvk¶ Kfjsh bf. ˆvƒ iadkwa¢dk skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt; iaskAj zfïfr zdHmcJD, (k]fv ùjcsmv) drIfpkjfvDv ubA. pfvf bf slsJ ivm lqfmqsj Hq jsv ˆhQ (zfïfr)-zdHmcJD dysÙ …id²¿k rq.« (j¶fI } 31-33)

r™lq-liGB *********** 41

sjfb r™lsqv mfdtj nIt rsh? mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��S�:��ز��U��I��!V��)٩�(��S�/B��د��Y��J�!V��(B��Aא�]82)��١٠(}و �

ªsn nItjfm rsh, sp zfk¹fsj idvðÝ jvsh ˆhQ sn hAKG rsh, sp kfsj jtcdNk jvsh. (wfmXn } 9-10)

ifdKGh jfsuv nfIstAW mb dEj rst nh dEj. mbefsj muhck jvsk ifvst, msbv t[A d²¿v jvsk ifvst zk}iv kfv ubA zhAfrk iasyóf ufvD vfJst nIt rWqf pfq.

zfidb iVfswfbf jvsYb? t[A d²¿v jv¢b, zfidb jD rsk yfb? kfviv LDsv LDsv snƒ isK zoanv rsk Kfjcb. ƒb wfzfïfr zfidb …sÜswA nIt rshb.

zfidb hV hAhnfqD rsk yfb? mbYdh ³kdv jv¢b. kfviv snƒ ts[A si]ZYsbfv ubA dbv§Àv iasyóf yfdtsq pfb. ƒb wfzfïfr zfidb zHDó tfH jvshb.

zfidb pfƒ rsk yfb, kfv ubA mbsj zfso ia²Âk jv¢b. msbv rDbkf lCv jv¢b, zhsrtf W zftnA dhlCvDk jv¢b, ts[Av hlt Oefshb bf, ˆjƒ ts[Av dlsj ³LspGv nfsK LDsv LDsv zoanv rb, slJshb ˆj nmq zfidb nm²À hfLf tQOb j'sv ts[A si]ZsY sosYb.

`ˆƒ nQnfv ncsJv jceD, pfv spmb mb skdm Lb, mbsj jv idvifeD.'

i[f§Àsv msbv dlj dlsq sp lchGt, jmGs[sÛW sn lchGt. zfv idvBfsmW sn znIt. ÎfdboB hstb, ìvfuqsj smsb dbst kcdm ivfduk. msb pdl skfmfv nfrn bf Kfsj, ksh sukfv zfwf jsvf bf. pdl msb däLf Kfsj kcdm ifvsh dj bf, kfrst msb svsJf kcdm srsvƒ soY. rfvsh Hfhst, rfv skfmfv rshƒ. jfvB nfItA Kfsj msbv ƒ¤Yf wdÙÁsk, msbv jfEfsmfsk. pdl Hfh zbAslv kctbfq skfmfv jfsuv mfb dbyc, kfrst kcdm dbsyƒ Kfjsh. pdl kcdm Wisv …Esk yfW, kfrst dbsuv msb nQwq svsJf bf. uDhbpcsÝ nh nmq hthfb W û¢kofmDvf susk bf, sp zfk¹dhw¶fsn zet, sn zfu srfj, jft srfj, dukshƒ.'

zfmfslv nxdójkGf hstsYb, }��L�q!M�.F�B��FوE!.��\��!��'��A� �Jא��Yא�(��+� �د!�0��وE!.��\��!��'��!'#Vא��Yא�(��+� �د!�0��و

*********** r™lq-liGB 42

��ل�2% אن)��١٤٥(}א�]/�:� �+��A�(B� �ªsp sj… ifdKGh icvõfv yfƒsh, zfdm kfsj kf rsk (djYc) ialfb

jvh ˆhQ sp sj… ifvstZdjj icvõfv yfƒsh, zfdm kfsj kf rsk ialfb jvh. zfv wDOaƒ zfdm jxkÎslvsj icvõxk jvh.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 145)

}��/M�%��3��-��/��:��ن��+� �+��Vא�� /.F�E�-��\F��F�.��-�/ �0��V+� #'��2��[�'��E��I��\��.�_!��)��/�i!V)��א��S�!x�+)١٨�(��!�F��(F�S��وE��!�F�B��F�E��H��F�B��Aو F�Jא��אد��!�F��و

��/]!@�)��א�E��!��B��(B��Aא�B א�)��١٩(}�I(�و��C&��:��ن �ªsj… ifdKGh ncJ-ns©Hfo jfmbf jvst ‚dm pfsj pf ƒ¤Yf nk¶v

dlsq Kfdj, isv kfv ubA ufrfâfm dbLGfdvk jdv; snJfsb sn iashw jvsh dbd¦lk W zbcoar rsk lCvDjxk zh²¿fq. pfvf dhw¶fnD rsq ivstfj jfmbf jsv ˆhQ kfv ubA pKfpK syóf jsv, kfslvƒ syóf öDjxk rsq Kfsj.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 18-19)

}��Hو��B��ن��*'�r�� )��٣٩(}ن��!8M.א��A�(B� �ªzfv ˆƒ sp, mfbcN kfƒ ifq, pf sn syóf jsv.« (bfuXm } 39) sjht wdÙÁ Kfjst rq bf, nfrn tfso. zfhfv kfv nsÌ tfso

z§Àsvv zf§Àdvjkf, nht msbv mfbdnjkf. bsy{ sjfb mr{ jfuƒ idviCBGkf tfH jsv bf. sn s[sÛ mfbcsNv ufkD-LmG-hBG sjfbefƒ hfLf rsq l]fVfq bf. hV mb mfbcNsj hV rsk …{nfdrk jsv.

ˆjub stJj dtsJsYb, `ˆj shtcb-Wqftf shtcb dhdÛÁ jvsk dosq dwðslvsj zfjNGB jvfv ubA ˆjde shtcsb oAfn Hsv zfjfsw …dVsq dlt. HfoAÛÁsm shtcbdev vM dYt jfstf. ˆjde sYst htt, zfibfv jfstf shtcbƒ dj zfjfsw WsV? shtcb-Wqftf htt, bf. sjfb vM shtcbsj zfjfsw …Vfq bf. zfnst oAfnƒ sp sjfb vsMv shtcbsj zfjfsw …Vfsk ifsv. mfbcsNv ufk-hBG pfƒ srfj bf sjb, kfv mfbdnjkfƒ kfsj …isv …Esk nfrfpA jsv.'

ksh r]Af, zfmvf mcndtmvf ufdb, snƒ mb pdl mrfb naófv nfsK pcÙÁ Kfsj, kfrst kf mcndtmsj zfsvf …isv …Esk zbciafdBk jsv. spsrkc k]fv wdÙÁskƒ mfbcN wdÙÁ ifq. `tf rf…tf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïfr.'

mb bf dlst slJf pfq bf. syfsJv nfmsb dlsq sj… ifv rsq sost

r™lq-liGB *********** 43

ˆhQ sJqft j'sv bf slJst, sn… hAdÙÁ nìsá duÎfdnk rst hst, `³j sldJdb skf.' mb bf dlst swfbfW pfq bf. zfbmbf rst sjfb djYc ±mxdk²¿ rq bf. snH jvfv heb bf deist spmb jmdi…efsvv WqfFG Ifƒstv stJf snH rq bf, skmdb mb dlsq sjfb djYc LfvB hf oarB bf jvst kf msb Kfsj bf. jk Wqfp-…islw swfsb, jfu rq bf. wè swfsb, dj§Â mb bf slWqfv jfvsB zfmt rq bf. jk jcvzfb isV, dj§Â mb dlsq bf iVfv jfvsB sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�V��E�u��(�S�2��:��ن��\��و!��H�4�א�*/2!{��و��o� :�_��&��ذ�I�/ن��٣٧(}��(� �ªˆsk …islw vsqsY kfv ubA, pfv zfsY r™lq zKhf sp …id²¿k

sKsj dbdhó-dysÙ wahB jsv.« (j¶fI } 37) …Vsk sost lcsef Ffbf tfso, msbv Ffbf bf rst sjht slsrv Ffbf

dlsq …Vf pfq bf. stJfiVfv jfsuW mb yfƒ. mb bf dlst md²Às°j iVfswfbf ²¿fb ifq

bf. msbv heb bf deist ifE ±mxdk²¿ rq bf. mcsJ hfvhfv zfWVfstW kf mcJ²¿ rq bf. ˆƒ ubAƒ hst, `jtm-jfdt-mb, stsJ dkb ub.'

`hƒ isV dj§Â sp bfdr slq mb, sjmsb snub ht, ifsh Îfb-Lb?

ialDsi bf dlsq skt hfdk pdl u¶fstf, jJsbf dj sn ialDi dlsq Kfsj zfstf?'

sp iasqfub zfmfslv Kfsj, kf pdl zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK yfWqf bf rq, kfrst dj kf ifWqf pfq? zfmvf zHAfnokHfsh pf yfƒ zKhf zfvhD HfNfq zKG bf susb pf yfƒ, kf dj zfmvf sisk ifdv? zfmvf jD yfƒ, kf zfmvf dbsuƒ ufdb bf. kfrst zfmvf jD ifWqfv zfwf jvsk ifdv? mrfb zfïfr z§ÀpGfmD, dj§Â zfmfslv z§Àsv sjfb yfdrlf bf Kfjst zKhf mcsJv nfsK z§Àsvv nQspfo bf Kfjst z§ÀpGfmD jD lfb jvshb zfmfslvsj?

mrfbhD � hstsYb, !�א¢��אد!%�)א((��!'��3F)��.�)ن��و��-��א¢��ن/�و�א%!��F�2)א��،��M��!*F�+��F��F!��د�%l��$�I��lt�((.� �

ªskfmvf zfïfrv dbje lczf jv jhct rsh ˆƒ lxP iakAq svsJ. zfv susb svsJf sp, zfïfr …lfnDb W zbAmbsõv r™lq sKsj lczf

*********** r™lq-liGB 44

mÓcv jsvb bf.« (dkvdmpD 3479, rfsjm 1817, nrDùt ufsm' 245bQ) klbcv™i sp sjfb ƒhflk; ˆjfoakf W zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK bf jvst

kf jhct rq bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��4)��)ن��!��2)א��H/��i�o��@�B�! ��'��)א�א��A��/xو� 4��.�)א��א�_�+�E#+��+{��

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf sbwfv zh²¿fq bfmfspv dbjehkDG rsqf bf, pk[B bf skfmvf jD htY, kf hcUsk ifv.« (dbnf } 43)

bfmfspv mskf hV ƒhflk; kfsk jD httfm, kfƒ ufbtfm bf, zÎkfv sbwfq sKsj hcUtfm bf bfmfsp jD httfm, kfrst sn bfmfspv dbjehkGD rsq tfH zfsY dj?

sjfbX bfmfp zfmfslv jfsu slq? sp bfmfsp hfdrAj zÌ drtsbv nfsK zfHA§Àdvj z§Àsvv nQspfo Kfsj. sp bfmfp zfmvf mb dlsq idV. sp bfmfsp zfmvf pf hdt, kf ufdb W hcdU. sp bfmfsp zfmvf zfmfslv mrfb iaHcv nfsK dbvftfq zftfi jdv.

��ن/((�k��x�2�א��-��.�+��\/��/q�%�/$�-��.!}� !�و�I�! �:�V�i��2��-��.�+��\/��.((� �ªzhwAƒ bfmfpD kfv iadkiftsjv nfsK dbvftfq zftfi jsv. nckvfQ

dj dbsq zftfi jvsY, kf spb sn t[A jsv.« (zfrmfl 5349, k¶fhfvfbD 13396, nrDùt ufsm' 1951bQ)

jfsvf nfsK dbvftfq zftfi dj sjht sE]fe drdtsq rq? sp jKf hdt, kf dbsu hcdU bf, nÌDsjW hcUfsk ifdv bf, kfrst sn zftfsi dj zf§Àdvjkf W kxdå Kfsj? sn zftfsi dj …sÜwA nIt rq? j[bƒ bf.

sjfbX bfmfp zfmfslv ifibfw jsv? sjfbX bfmfspv blDsk sofnt j'sv zfmvf zfmfslv sofbfr Lcsq sItsk ifdv? mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�»!��)/G�(��*!i�)�I��t��(�Gو��/ �0�H��!��:��(�E!*�+��2�E��I�� 9��\��V�4/م��!�F��\�?!'��.�»ذ �

ªsp hAdÙÁ nc¦lvHfsh Wpc jsv, sjfb Hct bf jsv (ˆjfoadysÙ) lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV, snƒ hAdÙÁv iCshGjfv nmClq sofbfr mfI rsq pfq.« (zfhc lf†l 905, nrDr kfvoDh 221bQ)

sjfbX bfmfp zfmfslvsj slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁ slsh? sjfbX bfmfp zfmfslvsj shsrwXsk dbsq pfsh? zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb,

�»��!�� !*��)/G�(��+��*!e��I��t��(�Gو��/ F�0م��(F�4�+��Hk��xF��I��!�F��:��$F�?4��F�2�E!��%��4��\�?��\�E!-��و�و��!b�?�-��./��3\��وM�א«�.� �

r™lq-liGB *********** 45

ªsp sjfb hAdÙÁ pJbƒ nc¦lvHfsh Wpc jsv ndhbsq ˆjfoakfv nfsK (jfqmsbfhfsjA) lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV, kJbƒ kfv ubA ufâfk zhLfpG rsq pfq.« (mcndtm 576, zfhC lf†l 169bQ)

ˆhfsv htcb, zfmvf sp bfmfp idV, kfsk dj zfmfslv msbfspfo Kfsj? zfmvf bfmfsp sp njt hfjA iasqfo jdv, kfsk zfmfslv ˆjfoakf W zf§Àdvjkf Kfsj? bfmfspv jmGfhtDsk zfmfslv z§Àv dj …id²¿k Kfsj? bfdj zfmfslv slr Kfsj bfmfsp ˆhQ zfmfslv mb Kfsj zbA sjfKfW? ˆ dj snƒ bfmfp, pf zfmfslv jfsY yfWqf rsqsY? zfmfslv ˆ bfmfp iVf rq hse, dj§Â kf jfsqm rq dj?

ˆƒHfsh zfidb zbAfbA ƒhflskv jKf sHsh slJcb, kfsk zfmfslv z§Àsvv Jhv jD?

zfmvf pJb jcvzfb idV hf ðdb, kJb dj kfv nfsK msbv spfo Kfsj? pdl bf Kfsj, kfrst kfv mfLAsm zfmvf jv¢Bfmsqv jv¢Bf tfH jvh jDHfsh? pdl kf mb dlsq bf ðdb W zbcLfhb jdv, kfrst kfv mfLAsm …islw tfH rsh jDHfsh? mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��2)نi! ��! �@��2)א��\��و��'��x)א��!B��Iن��א�% א�)��٢٠٤(}و��ذ�א�� ¬��א�4� ! �ªpJb jcvzfb ifE jvf rq, kJb skfmvf msbfspfo nrjfsv kf

wahB jv ˆhQ dbÇyci rsq Kfj; pfsk skfmfslv iadk lqf jvf rq.« (zf'vfI } 204)

äDb hf lcdbqfv sp sjfb jfsu msbfspfo yfƒ. ˆjƒ nmsq lcde dhNsq dy§Àf jvf zKhf ˆjƒ nmsq lcde jfsu msbfspfo slWqf nýh bq. spsrkc---

}�\�I!(�-��I��!��?��$�-��א��\�� $��qiא(BY��Aא�)��٤(}�/��- �ªzfïfr sjfb mfbcsNv zHA§Àsv lc'de r™lq nxdó jsvbdb.«

(‚rXpfh } 4) kfrst êf nýh bq sp, zfidb zQj jNshb ˆhQ ˆjƒ nfsK

siadmjfv ubA jdhkfW dtJshb. bfmfp jfsqm jvshb ˆhQ ˆjƒ nmq ³hNdqj sjfb dhNsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf hf idvj¬ibfW jvshb. sJfw o¬i jvshb ˆhQ snƒ nfsK knhDrv mftfW Èbshb.

mfbcsNv z§Àsvv zf§Àdvjkf zfsY hstƒ sn mfbcN. iðv z§Àv zfsY, dj§Â kfsk shfUwdÙÁ sbƒ, shfLwdÙÁ sbƒ, kfƒ sn ið. mrfb naóf hstsYb,

*********** r™lq-liGB 46

}��FوE��F�E�49)ن+��Y(F��! F�E��8'�א��:��א��א��M�و /.�E�M��'�� !��و��V�4!�ذF�E��#$F�G��! F�S�!$F��Fم��!'��:��&F�C��!و��F�E��2��)ن!*F�+��ذ�אن��! �E��وE��+�?!�x �ون��!%��

��I)نf�א�� S��&�C��!א�% א�)��١٧٩(}��و�A�(B� �ªzfdm skf hù du¶b W mfbcNsj ufrfâfsmv ubA nxdó jsvdY; kfslv

r™lq zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf …itdé jsv bf, kfslv y[c zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf ˆhQ kfslv jBG zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. ˆvf ykc±il u§Âv bAfq; hvQ kf zsi[fW zdLj dhëf§À! kfvfƒ rt …lfnDb.« (zf'vfI } 179)

mfbcN z§Àv äfvf ³hdwóAmdàk. kfv z§Àsvv dhshj hV zmCtA dudbn. zsbj nmq mfbcN rEjfdvkf jsv, dj§Â kfv mb W dhshj hst, kfv dhsvfLDƒ rt rji§¿D. zsbj nmq sn sjfb W iaHfh Jfdesq sjfb dudbn zfk¹nf{ jsv, dj§Â kfv mb hst, sn kfv rjlfv bq. zsbj nmq mcIkDv jfsY Iskfqf dbsq sjfb jfu jsv, dj§Â kfv mb-mcIkD hst, jfuef dEj rs¤Y bf. spJfsb wvDqskv ±ió iamfB zfsY, snJfsb mfbcN kfv dhivDk dbu msbfmskf ytst mbiCuf rq. dj§Â spJfsb ±ió W hdtô sjfb iamfB sbƒ, snJfsb mfbcN mcIkDslv Iskfqf oarB jsv Ifqnftf sbq. dj§Â mcIkDvf Hct Iskfqf dlsq sjfb jfu jvfv zbcmdk dlst kfv mb hst, kf bf jvfƒ …dyk ˆhQ sjfb jfu jvsk dbsNL jvst kfv mb hst, kf jvfƒ …dyk.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �&��،�א�#��((�?��b9��!Bא�:��،��F��4א��\F!��/ن)F2�א��Fא2��('/��bF��F!\��א�F./��89،�و�� )��y:�و�א�0!�I��yא�./�س��و�I��!ن��א�V/x!��،�و�I��د/د ��y¥�א�./89��،�وi��.((� �

ªkcdm skfmfv z§Àvsj (Iskfqf) duÎfnf jv. icBA rt kf, pfv iadk skfmfv mb iawf§À rq ˆhQ z§Àv idvkxå rq. zfv ifi rt kf, pf msb JeXjf nxdó jsv ˆhQ z§Àv nd¦lrfb rq ; pdlW stfsjvf skfmfsj (kfv ShL rWqfv) Iskfqf dlsq Kfsj.« (zfrXmfl 18001, 18006, lfsvmD 2533bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ))�b9�Bא�&��)).א��9)ن��y��Iو�ن�'9* �

ªkcdm skfmfv msbv jfsY Iskfqf bfW, pdlW mcIkDvf skfmfsj Iskfqf dlsqsY.« (kfvDJct jfhDv hcJfvD, zfrmfl 18001, lfsvmD 2533,

r™lq-liGB *********** 47

nrDùt ufsm' 948 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,

))��\!%�V�I��!��u��&�*9�'��I��y��iא��)).��ذ �ªpJb skfmfv msb djYc Jejf nxdó jvsh, kf huGb jv.« (zfrmfl

22166, ƒhsb drêfb 176, rfsjm 33bQ) r]Af, zfibfv mbƒ hst slsh, ifi jD, icBA jD? spmb zfibfv mbƒ

osV slsh ndEj ncsJv hfnf. zfnst Lb rstƒ ncJ rq bf, msbv ncJ zfnt. bfvD-ofdV-hfdVv ncJ KfjstW mb pdl zncsJ sHfso, kfrst Icstv hfofsb nQjDBG ucskf isv dhtfn-dhrfsvv mskfƒ rsh.

zfnstƒ Lsbv LbD LbD bq, msbv LbDƒ LbD. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��2/'��H�.�f�א�H��)).א4�I��4� ��و�א4�9� ��א�4��. �

ªiajxk LbhÙf rt z§Àsvv LbhÙf. zfv iajxk ldvlakf rt z§Àsv ldvlakf.« (bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb 685, rfsjm 7929, n} kfvoDh 827bQ)�

))H�.�f�א��I��4�א4�9� ��،�א��و�I��4�א�،�!��Hא��:��ن.�f��I��\�?��t# �j�+�،��4��!'#Vא��،�!��א4�9� ��:��ن��و�I��\�?��،��I��\��.!f�+��F�� F��:��\F��F�I��!'#VFא��،��2/'��j #�و+��\�*9�'��E#e�u((.� �

ªiajxk LbhÙf rt r™lsqv LbhÙf ˆhQ iajxk ldvûkf rt r™lsqv ldvûkf. pfv r™lsq LbhÙf Kfsj, lcdbqfv sjfb hÑbf kfv [dk jvsk ifsv bf. zfv pfv r™lsq ldvûkf Kfsj, lcdbqfv LbfdLjA kfsj zHfhmcÙÁ jvsk ifsv bf. zfnst r™lsqv jfiGBAƒ kfsj [dkoa²À jsv.« (bfnf„, k¶fhfvfbD 1619, ƒhsb drêfb 685, nrDùt ufsm' 7816bQ)

�))�:��%�H�.�fא��Hא�./89��8!.��H�.�fא��/��@��ض�،�و ��Aא�� .((�\!��%��d9�� ªdhNq n©islv zfdLjA LbhÙf bq, iajxk LbhÙf rt z§Àsvv

LbhÙf.« (hcJfvD 6446, mcndtm 2467bQ) ƒmfm wfsIqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb,

��س�%��&�و��J..�…و�qiن�+Vوم�و�B و��و � I('�bو��&�א�B��'V)א�..�…�.)ع��ذא��:.�bذא��

zKGf{, lc}J dyvdlb Kfsj bf, ncJW bq. zHfh skfmfv dyvnfKD bq, n¤YtkfW bq.

pdl kcdm zs¬i n§Âó r™lq-Wqftf bf rW, kfrst kcdm W lcdbqfv

*********** r™lq-liGB 48

vfuf ˆj nmfb. Lsbv mfbcN mfbcN bq, msbv mfbcN zfnt mfbcN. hù mfbcN zfsY,

pfvf hác sJ]fsu, uDhb-nÌD sJ]fsu Lb slsJ, dj§Â kfvf Lb ifq, mb ifq bf. kfvf zfnst nÌD ifq, dj§Â mfbcN ifq bf. kfvf ufsb bf sp, zs¬i kcó r™lq ldvqf sKsjW dhwft, LbDv sKsjW hV LbD. dlt ldvqf rst hNGfv mskf ncsJv sufqfv zfsn. snƒ ncJ …isy isV zfswifswv hù ufqofsk. …ijxk rq hù mfbcN, hù iafBD.

mfbcsNv nhsysq hV Lb „mfb, kfvW zfnt ²¿fb r™lsq. kfj¶Wqfv hfn²¿fb rt msbv mdBsjfEf. äDblfdvv zfnt ufqof rt z§Àsvv z§À}²¿t. kfYfVf mcsJ öDjfv W zsÌv zfmt sjfb jfu slq bf. z§Àsv kf bf Kfjst mcbfdIsjv zfmt rq. z§Àv dlsq jfu bf jvst `dvqf' hf stfjialwGb rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))��F�.�S�S�o�(F4/א��،��t� F�4!e�+��!_��F\��و �+��}��F�2\��،�و+��،�� !*Fא��(F�J�� א��*!��.�S�S�o��!V��t))�א��/4)��H��[�+��.و �

ªˆj mcntmfb ziv mcntmfsbv Hfƒ. sn kfv iadk pctcm jvsh bf, kfsj znrfq zh²¿fq sYsV slsh bf ˆhQ kfsj kc¤Y Hfhsh bf. zfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY. zfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY.« (ˆƒ nfsK dkdb dbu hcsjv dlsj ƒdÌk jvstb.) (mcndtm 6706bQ)

msb kfj¶Wqf ²¿fb bf sist, sjfb mfbcN mfbcNsj n©mfb dlsk ifsv bf, kfv iadk zbAfqfyvB sKsj dhvk rsk ifsv bf.

ˆmb hù dudbn zfsY, pf mrfb zfïfrv iakDj, k]fv ˆj ˆjef dblwGb, snÈdtv iadk sjht snƒ n©mfb W waÝf ialwGb jvsk ifsv, pfv r™lsq zfsY kfj¶Wqf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��Y(��4�א�o�(4��E/'�r�I��\א�� 5��u�! k{��+��(B��Aא��F)��٣٢(}ذ��&��و �ªêfƒ (zfïfrv) dhLfb. zfv sj… zfïfrv (äDsbv) iakDjnmCsrv

n©mfb jvst êf skf kfv r™lsqv nQpmwDtkfvƒ hdr}iajfw.« (rfÏ } 32)

jcvzfb, mndul, dj¶htf, zfstm, hqõ ƒkAfdlsj n©mfb slWqf snƒ r™lq²¿ kfj¶Wqfvƒ idvyq.

mfbcsNv vM, hBG, slw, HfNf pfƒ srfj bf sjb, mfbcN `mfbcN' rq msbv kfj¶Wqfv mdrmfq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��د�:� !�،�و*!-��®�� {!.+�� !��ن/�א¢��@��(F��HF�� F�{!.+��F@�� !�،�و:��(��H��

r™lq-liGB *********** 49

� �@��2%��)).و �ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslv slr ˆhQ skfmfslv zfjxdk

slsJb bf, hvQ dkdb skfmfslv z§Àv W zfmt slsJb.« (mcndtm 6707-6708bQ)

zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�� :��.4��J��/'��א�./�س��E#+��I)א��+��F��$F�5��?��و(��F�u�! �:��.��-��Hو�'��ذ�:� �و

��?�J�� %��א��\��!��4:� !��ن/�א��\V.�%�! �@��(B��Aא�M א1)��١٣(}��ن/��: �ªsr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY ˆj icv¢N W ˆj bfvD

rsk, isv skfmfslvsj dhHÙÁ jsvdY dhdHâ ufdk W sofsÛ, pfsk skfmvf ˆsj zisvvv nfsK idvdyk rsk ifv. skfmfslv msLA ‰ hAdÙÁƒ zfïfrv dbje zdLj mpGflfn©iâ sp zdLj zfïfr-HDv¢. zfïfr nhdjYc ufsbb, nh djYcv Jhv vfsJb.« (ùucvfk } 13)

mrfb zfïfr kfj¶Wqfv dbdÙÁsk mpGflfhfb mfbcN dbLGfdvk jsvb. wvDqskv bfbf dhdL-dhLfb dlsq mfbcsNv mb W kfj¶Wqf ivD[f jsvb. vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbjse zflh hufq vfJfv mfLAsm zsbj mfbcNsj msbv kfj¶Wqfv ivD[f dlsk rsqsY. dkdb hstsYb,

}��! �E��(F��\Fא��e��F!א��+�_Fא��&�C��!\��وא��ل(�B��V.�%�! �E��א�(!��j�f#)ن+��ن/�א�_�+�� {�%�� !-��Aو �9!f/�� E��o��(B��Aא�M א1)�(4/��{)�٣ �

ªpfvf zfïfrv vnCstv nfmsb dbsuslv jØöv bDyc jsv, zfïfr kfslv z§Àvsj zfïfr-HDv¢kfv ubA ivD[f jsvsYb. kfslv ubA vsqsY [mf W mrficvõfv.« (ùucvfk } 3)

jcvhfbDv dhLfb dlsq dkdb mcndtmslv z§Àsvv kfj¶Wqf ivD[f jsvb. dkdb hstsYb,

)! �@.��o��\��א��/4).�+��@��وS��د��وE��(�e��¢א��ل.�+��(� �zKGf{, zfïfrv jfsY jJsbfW WÈdtv mfQn si]ZsY bf ˆhQ vÙÁW bf;

hvQ k]fv jfsY si]ZsY skfmfslv kfj¶Wqf (nQpmwDtkf). (rfÏ¶ 37) msbv kfj¶Wqfv dHdÙskƒ mrfb zfïfr jcvhfbD jhct j'sv Kfsjb.

dkdb hstsYb, }��$�?�4��I��'��! ��d��ذ!�� /e��د�م�!��.!��(��א?�'�! �E!��F/?�4$!��و�א�!$��%��+�! F��2��و�S�V�i��

�h�4/��2�א��4?/$��א��[\��+��2/'�� ل��(��./&��لJא��{)�٢٧�(AV5א��A�(B� �

*********** r™lq-liGB 50

ªzflsmv lcƒ icsÛv (rfdht W jfdhstv) hxÙf§À kcdm kfslvsj pKfpKHfsh ðdbsq lfW, pJb kfvf …Hsq jcvhfbD jsvdYt, kJb ˆjusbv jcvhfbD jhct rt ˆhQ zbA usbv jcvhfbD jhct rt bf. kfslv ˆjub htt, zfdm skfmfsj zhwAƒ rkAf jvh. zivub htt, zfïfr skf nQpmDslv jcvhfbDƒ jhct jsv Kfsjb.« (mfdqlfr } 27)

ksh r™lsq kfj¶Wqf Kfjst kfv hdr}iajfw rq zfmst. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr z§Àv slJfv nfsK zfmtW slsJb. sjht z§Àv dEj vfJfƒ psKó bq. z§Àsv „mfb W kfj¶Wqfv hDu svfdik rst kf zËcdvk rq ˆhQ mc'dmb W mcÙfj¶Dv slrfÌ, sthfn W zfyvsBv HCdmsk hx[v™si iajfw tfH j'sv Icst-Ist ncswfdHk rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��r�ذ!ن��\��?�! �ج��' �+��Dא��V��&��و�א�?_F�:א��VF�@�'�!F �ج�� +�� F�?�J�L�_א��\��و�� א�+��4��1)!م�+�]!@� �ونx�'{)א�% א�)��٥٨�A�(B� �

ª…{jxó HCdm kfv iadkiftsjv dbslGsw Int …{iâ jsv ˆhQ pf dbjxó kfsk jdEb idvwam hAkDk djYcƒ u¦mfq bf. ˆHfsh jxkÎ n©ialfsqv ubA zfdm dblwGbnmCr dhdHâHfsh dhhxk j'sv Kfdj.« (zf'vfI } 58)

dbÇyq mb rt dhw¶fn W zfmstv mCt s[Û. mb dhyfv jsvƒ zfmt dbLGfvB rq, kf dEj, bfdj Hct? kf oarBspfoA, bfdj iakAfJAfbspfoA? vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

))��3/��.��2��א�(�%!2��ل��/'��،��o�(F�'��F��¬� !��F��2/'��\F��HFא��I��\F،�و !M�S�!bF�'��:�!�F�2��\��(�B��\��Hא��\��و !M�E�I��\��(�B��lA،و F!و!�א��E�?��xF�+��!'�VF��\F�� !M�S�!bF�'��:�!�F��و

�\!�� -��S��H��\�� !M�E�I��E�-/و�q��+.((� �ªpfhkDq jfpG dbqk hf nQjs¬iv …iv dbHGvwDt. zfv mfbcsNv

ubA kfƒ iafiA rsh, pfv sn dbqk jvsh. zkˆh sp hAdÙÁv druvk (öslwkAfo) zfïfrv (ns§ÀfN tfsHv) …sÜswA W kf]v vnCstv ubA rsh; kfv druvk zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv ubAƒ rsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁv druvk ifdKGh n©il zuGb djQhf sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv …sÜswAƒ rsh, kfv druvk sp nQj¬i dbsq jvsh kfvƒ ubA rsh.« (hcJfvD 1bQ, mcndtm 1907bQ)

jmGmfb-dbBGsq wvDqskv bfbf dhLfb zfsY. mfbcsNv mb, …sÜwA W

r™lq-liGB *********** 51

nQj¬i drnfsh kfv jsmGv mfb dbLGfvB rsq Kfsj. Lv¢b zfibfslv jhv²¿fb sKsj mndul ipG§À pfkfqfk ˆjde jmG, wvDqsk ˆv mfb jD?

slJstb, zfjhv Hfƒ Iusvv iv mndul sKsj jhv²¿fb ipG§À hfvhfv pfWqf-zfnf jvsY.

jfhDv HfƒsjW slJstb ˆjƒ jfu jvsk. zfnov HfƒW ˆjdlb ˆjƒHfsh pfkfqfk jvsY. nfoDv HfƒsjW slJstb zbcv™i zfnf-pfWqf jvsk. zfIpt Hfƒsj slJstb ˆjƒ zfyvB jvsY. ˆjdlb Ipt HfƒsjW kfƒ jvsk slJstb. lxwAk} iaskAsjv jfu ˆj, dj§Â hf²Àsh iaskAsjv jfsuv mfb ˆj

dj? smfseƒ bf. kfslv mb W dbqk kKf jfpGjfvB dhyfv-dhsw½NB jvst hcUsk

ifvshb, jfv jfsuv jD mfb? ytcb, zfjhfv Hfƒsj duÎfnf jv¢b, sjb sn ˆ jfu jvsY? sn htt, Hfƒufb! zfu i]fy-nfk hYv dhsq jvf rt, sYst rt bf.

ˆj ùpcv htstb, `skfmfslv mndul sKsj jhv²¿fb ipG§À iaskAj dlb 3 hfv pfWqf-zfnf jvsh, kfrst skfmfv n§Àfb rsh.' kfƒ zfdm ˆƒHfsh pfkfqfk jvdY.

jfhDv Hfƒsj duÎfnf jv¢b, sjfbX …sÜswA sn ˆ jfu jvsY? …Ùsv sn htt, ˆj hcpcoG zfmfsj htstb, `skfmfslv mndul sKsj

jhv²¿fb ipG§À iaskAj dlb 7 hfv pfWqf-zfnf jvsh, kfrst nfIf-mfvWqf nf„ jvfv nmfb skfmfv nWqfh rsh.' kfƒ nWqfshv zfwfq zfdm ˆƒHfsh pfkfqfk jvdY.

zfnov Hfƒsj duÎfnf jv¢b, sjfbX dbqsk sn ˆ jfu jvsY? …Ùsv sn htt, Ìusvv bfmfp iVsk ˆsn isje sKsj OdVef isV

sosY. kfƒ hfvhfv pfWqf-zfnf j'sv J]csu slJdY.' nfoDv Hfƒsj pfkfqfskv …sÜwA duÎfnf jvst …Ùsv sn htt,

`wvDsv sjmb uVkf zbcHh jvdY. FfÙÁfsv ˆjec `mdbGQ Wqfj' jvsk hstsYb, kfƒ Iusvv bfmfspv iv ˆjec r]fefr]fde jvdY.'

zfIpt Hfƒsj kfv pfkfqfskv jfvB duÎfnf jvst …Ùsv sn htt, òk vfsk zfmfv ifrfvf slWqfv dF…de dYt. kfƒ pfWqf-zfnf j'sv dF…de iftb jvdYtfm.'

*********** r™lq-liGB 52

Ipt Hfƒ Ifdpt mfbcN. kfsj duÎfnf j'sv ufbf sot, sn kfv siadmjfv nf[fskv ubA …däo´ dYt. kfƒ sn pfkfqfk j'sv kfv lwGb tfH jvfv syóf jvdYt, pfsk stfsj ns¦lr bf jsv.

ˆhfv htcb, jfv jfusj zfidb jD htshb? njstv jfsuv mfb dj zdHâ? dbÇyq bf. kfslv mb W …sÜwA zbcpfqD }-

zfjhv Hfƒsqv jfu `dwsjG zfjhv'. jfvB, sp zfyvB háAk¶ lCvDjvsBv dydj{nf bq, zsáv mskf kfsjƒ sn zhAKG dydj{nf msb jsvsY ˆhQ mrfb zfïfrsj sYsV zmCtj ˆj LfvBfv …iv zf²¿f svsJsY. zfv kf dwjG.

jfhDv Hfƒsqv jfusj dbÇyq `dhlzfk' htshb. jfvB, sn ˆjef jfsuv mfLAsm dbdlGó nWqfshv zfwf jsvsY, pfv sjfb ltDt wvDqsk sbƒ.

zfnov Hfƒsqv jfusj dbÇyq `mchfr' htshb. kfv rfdvsq pfWqf dudbn sJ]fuf kfv ubA ³hL.

nfoDv Hfƒsqv jfusj dbÇyq `mc²Àfrfh' htshb. jfvB, kfv pfkfqfk wvDsvv is[ …ijfvD.

zfIpt Hfƒsqv jfu dF…de, kfƒ kf `Wqfsuh'. zfv Ifdpstv jfu `rfvfm'. sj jvt ˆƒ ifKGjA? mfbcsNv mb. ˆ hV zfuh p§Ã. ˆƒ p§Ãƒ ˆjƒ jfusj Ivp, ncâk, bIstv mfb slq. mbƒ ifKGjA

jsv sjfbXef Ivp zflfq jvstb, sjfbXef ncâk hf sjfbXef bIt. z§ÀpGfmD mrfb zfïfr msbv Jhv ufsbb. jv¢Bfmq zfïfr mfbcsNv

mb zbcpfqD ifi-icBA dtdihÝ jsvb. ifi-icsBAv dbqk rWqfv nmq lcƒHfsh dtsJ Kfsjb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,�

��ن/�א¢��((��:�°�/ �S�!��2�I�،��&ذ��/��/ �0��1��C��/*��1وא��.��א��*E��2!��+�! ��I�l3�.�*�� ![F��Fא¢��%E�?��:��E��2��I��E��/ �S�!ن��3��:�3،و.�*�i��t�V!.�%�®��yو��?��Eא¢��?��:��F�E�?��:��E��2!��+�! ��I�l3�C��*��/ �S�!و�ن�،�lA��:�l��G��®��l�!��G��3C2�!?�B�®��l1�.�*�i

��א¢��E�?��:��E��2��I��E��/ �S�!ن��3��:�3،�و.�*�i��t�V!.�%�H��A�V�iא��3وC��B��¢א��.((� �ªdbÇyq zfïfr icBAnmCr W ifinmCr dtsJ dlsqsYb. zk}iv dkdb

kfv hAfJAfW jsv dlsqsYb. sp hAdÙÁ sjfb sbjD jvfv nQj¬i jsv; dj§Â sn kf jsmG hf²Àhfdqk jvsk ifsv bf, zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf kfv ubA (sjht dbqk jvfv dhdbmsq) ˆjde iCBG sbjD dtsJ slb.

r™lq-liGB *********** 53

zfv sn pdl nQj¬i jvfv iv jfude jsv sIst, kfrst zfïfr kfv dhdbmsq lw sKsj nfkw ÈB, hvQ kfv sysqW zsbj ÈB sbjD dtsJ slb. i[f§Àsv pdl sn ˆjde ifi jvfv nQj¬i jsv; dj§Â sn kf jsmG hf²Àhfdqk bf jsv, kfrst zfïfr kfzftf kf]v dbje ˆjde iCBG sbjD drnfsh dtsJ slb. zfv sn pdl nQj¬i jvfv iv ‰ ifi jfu jsv sIst, kfrst zfïfr mfÛ ˆjde ifi dtdihÝ jsvb.« (hcJfvD 7501, mcndtm 128bQ)

�אد��ذ�א�א��\��+��4)ل�((��L�V!?��ن!�%$�2!��+�3�C��B��I��S(�?��@��\!��%�H/��i��F�E��2!��rF�I�ن!��+��E��2�%��S(�?��:��I��E��!��2��و��ن!�E�:� ��!��!-��S(�?��:��I��\��3�.�*�iא��ن!��אد��و��ذ$�2!��+�3�.�*�i�! ��I��E��2!��+��S(�?��:��I��\��3�.�*�i�!ن�r�I��E��2�%��S(�?��:��I��\F�� ![F��F�E��!��HF��}!?�B��3�5��l�!��G.((� �

ªzfïfr (ifi-icBA stJj dIdvñfsj) hstb, `zfmfv hf¦lf pJb sjfb ifi jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsv, kJb kf jfsu idvBk bf jvf ipG§À kfv zfmtbfmfq ifi dtdihÝ jsvf bf. zk}iv pdl kf jfsu idvBk jsv, kfrst zbcv™i (1de) ifi dtdihÝ jv. zfv pdl kf zfmfv jfvsB kAfo jsv (jfsu idvBk bf jsv), kfrst kfv ubA 1de sbjD dtdihÝ jv. i[f§Àsv pJb sn sjfb sbjDv jfu jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsv ˆhQ kf jfsu idvBk bf jvsk ifsv, kfrst kfv ubA 1de sbjD dtdihÝ jv. zfv pdl kf jfsu idvBk jsv sIst, kfrst kfv ubA 10 sKsj 700 ÈB sbjD dtdihÝ jv.« (hcJfvD 7501bQ)

öHfhkƒ iaw rsk ifsv, kfrst ˆ rflDsnv hAfJAf jD? mrfbhD � hstsYb,

2��4��I$��و�א��4)ل��¥�א��((��E��9!��*��F�B)ل��:��F£.�((��bF��ذ�א�א��H�4א��*��2��ن��F+��ل��א��4)ل��؟��ل��!�א¢��2�I��$��4א�א�_S))�:��H��%��x+ �i��i?\��'/\��:��ن��$.((� �

ªpJb lc'ub mcntmfb kvhfdv dbsq zfsifsn tVfƒ jsv, kJb rkAfjfvD W dbrk lc'ubƒ slfpsJ pfsh.« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! rkAfjfvDv slfpsJ pfWqf skf ±ió; dj§Â dbrk hAdÙÁv hAfifv jD?’ dkdb htstb, ªsnW kfv nÌDsj rkAf jvfv ubA tftfdqk dYt.« (hcJfvD 6875, mcndtm 7434bQ)

r]Af, sjht m¦l dbqskv ubAƒ sn slfpsJ pfsh bf, hvQ kfv msbv hfƒsvW sn hfdrAj zÌ äfvf kfv dhi[sj rkAf jvfv syóf jsvdYt.

*********** r™lq-liGB 54

wdÙÁsk sisv WsEdb hstƒ sn ifsvdb, ifvst snW kfv nÌDsj rkAf jvk. kfƒ sn nfufiafå rsh.

mrfb zfïfr jv¢Bfmq bAfqivfqB hflwf. dkdb n{stfjsj iadklfb slshb ivjfst. sjfb sjfb n{jfspGv dhdbmq sjfb sjfb stfjsj ƒrjfstW dlsq Kfsjb. hAfij zfpfshv nmq n{stfjsj v[f j'sv Kfsjb. dj§Â kf bf jvst ivjfst kfsj dhdbmq lfb jsvb. lcdbqfsk zfpfh dlst zfsJvfsk zfv zfpfh slb bf. ˆƒ ubA bhD � hstsYb,

�»��א��9��!'#Vא��H�I��E��א_�%��A� �Jא��H�I��Yא�_�%��E!��%��8!��3��(�i! ��3/��t�_�S�H��/��ز�ل��و�א��4�!$�/qא��.�»و �

ªzfmfv ˆƒ …©mk jv¢Bfiafå. zfsJvfsk kfv zfpfh sbƒ. lcdbqfsk kfv zfpfh dIkbf, HCdmj©i W rkAf.« (zfrmfl 19678, zfhC lf†l 4280, rfsjm 7649, dn} nrDrfr 959bQ)

zfm zfpfsh L¶Qnjxkslv nfsK L¶Qn rstW dbu dbqk W zfmt zbcpfqD djqfmsk icbv¢dÚk rsh. …©mct mc'smbDb zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) sKsj hdBGk vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªˆjde hfdrbD jf'hf Osvv …iv zfÛÁmB jvfv …sÜswA shv rsh. zk}iv pJb kfvf nmkt mv¢iaf§Àsv (hfƒlf) si]ZYsh, kJb kfslv iaKm W swN hAdÙÁ njtsjƒ pmDsb Ldnsq slWqf rsh. dkdb (zfsqwf) hstb sp, zfdm (ˆ jKf ðsb) httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sjmb jsv kfslv iaKm W swN njtsj Ldnsq slWqf rsh? zKy kfslv msLA kfslv hfufsvv hAhnfqD ˆhQ ˆmb stfj Kfjsh, pfvf kfslv (zfÛÁmBjfvDslv) z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq.' dkdb htstb,

))! �S� �J�� !�و�E��/و�)��*! �+،��/��'�H��%��)ن�!?�+�/ �0�! �E.((� �ªkfslv iaKm W swN njtsj Ldnsq slWqf rsh. kfviv kfslvsj

kfslv dbqk zbcpfqD icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh.« (hcJfvD 2118, mcndtm 7426bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ��F)א��((��/ F�0�،�! �E�F�I��!�:��ن��Yא�_��א��Y��،��א_��4)م�%�H��ل��א¢��q!'א��ذ

�%�! �E��2!%��H��.�((\��%�d9�� ªpJb sjfb ufdkv …iv mrfb zfïfr zfpfh zhkDBG jsvb, kJb

kfslv msLA dhlAmfb nm²À stfjsj kf oafn j'sv sIst. kfviv

r™lq-liGB *********** 55

(dhyfsvv dlsb) kfslvsj ö-ö jxkjsmGv dHdÙsk icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh.« (hcJfvD 7108, mcndtm 7425bQ)

sp sjfbW jfusj zfifklxdósk slsJ `Hfstf jfu' hst msb rstW mrfb zfïfrv dbje kf Hfstf bfW rsk ifsv. spsrkc wvDqk zbcnfsv sp jfu Hfstf rq, snefƒ zfnst Hfstf jfu. sn jfu sp jvsh, kfsj mc'dmb rsk rsh, sn jfu rsh ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv …sÜswA ˆhQ kf rsh k]fv bhDv ncâfr zbcpfqD.

zbcv™i Hfstf jfsuv dhdbmq zfïfrv jfsY ifWqf pfsh, pdl kf k]fv dbje zfwf jvf rq ksh. mc'dmb zh²¿fq Hfstf jfu jvstW pdl dbdlGó nWqfshv zfwf bf jvf rq, kfrst kf ifWqf pfq bf. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��V�4/م��\�� 9��،��*��!iא��'��و��نj��م��!��\�?!'��!\�)).��!�ذ%��d9�� ªsp hAdÙÁ „mfb nrjfsv sbjDv zfwfq vmpfsbv svfpf iftb jvsh,

kfv zkDskv ÈbfrnmCr [mf j'sv slWqf rsh.« (hcJfvD 38, mcndtm 1817bQ)

�))��\�?!'��V�4/م��!�ذ��\�� 9��*��!iא��'��و��نj��9)).��!��م��\!��%��d� �ªsp hAdÙÁ „mfsbv nfsK W sbjDv zfwfq vmpfb mfsn djqfm jvsh

(kfvfhDr iVsh), kfv iCshGjfv ifinmCr mfI j'sv slWqf rsh.« (hcJfvD 37, 2008-2009, mcndtm 1815bQ, zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)

))!��م��نj��'��*��!iא��و �9��\��V�4/م��!��\�?!'��!�ذ��אVF�4�!��!��3م��و��'��*��!iא��و �9��\��V�4/م��!��\�?!'��!\�)).�ذ%��d9��

ªsp hAdÙÁ „mfb W dhÇhfsnv nfsK ˆhQ nWqfshv zfwf svsJ vmpfsbv svfpf vfJsh, kfv iCshGjfv ifivfdw mfI rsq pfsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ wshj¶lsv (HfoAvubD zKhf mdrqnD vubDsk) „mfbnr sbjDv zfwfq djqfm jvsh (bfmfp iVsh), kfv zkDskv sofbfr mfI j'sv slWqf rsh.« (hcJfvD 35, 1901, 2014, mcndtm 1817bQ)

))!��}��ز��Aא�/?.�-� ��!*��'��*��!iא��\��و�:��ن��و��H/��i�H��x�+��E!��%��9 �غ+��!�و��E�.I��4�א��!��א�(�-! ��!�+� !-�{��r�I�'/\�د��#$�:�lאط��$!��lV�i��!�F��F��Hو��F�E!��%��/ F�0��}�-��ن!��?!$��I!V��\/'�r�I��}�-! �+�lאط��4��.((� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ „mfsbv nfsK ˆhQ sbjD tfsHv zfwfq ufbfpfv zbcomb jvsh, kfv bfmfp W lfIb rWqf ipG§À …id²¿k Kfjsh, sn hAdÙÁ lcƒ

*********** r™lq-liGB 56

j¶Dvfk nWqfh dbsq dIsv zfnsh. iaskAj j¶Dvfk …ùl ifrfV nmkctA. zfv sp hAdÙÁ kfv bfmfp iVf ipG§À zsi[f jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ ˆj j¶Dvfk nWqfh dbsq dIsv zfnsh. « (hcJfvD 47bQ)

nf'l dhb zfhD zÄfn � hstb, sp lwub nfrfhDsj ufâfskv ncnQhfl slWqf rsqdYt ƒdb k]fslv msLA ˆjub. dhlfq rsÏ¶v hYv vfnCtcïfr � zfmfv v¢o zh²¿fq zfmfsj slJf jvsk ˆstb. sn nmq zfmfv wvDsv yvm hAKf dYt. zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv (³ldrj) u¶ftf-p§ÃBf jdEb ipGfsq si]ZsY sosY---pf zfidb öys[ slJsYb. zfv zfdm ˆjub LbD mfbcN; dj§Â zfmfv …ÙvfdLjfvD htsk zfmfv ˆjmfÛ jbAf. kfrst zfdm dj zfmfv mft-n©islv lcƒ kxkDqfQw lfb jsv slh?' dkdb htstb, ªbf.« zfdm httfm, `kfrst zsLGj mft sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªbf.« zfdm httfm, `kfrst dj ˆj kxkDqfQw lfb jvsk ifdv?' dkdb htstb,

))��!��_��:��Fو!�:?��F�'/&��ن!�� وא��#�� !��א��#��S��_F��J!��ن!��.��&��0��و��F�E!��%��1! �-��א¢��\-��وE��f��!?��3�4�9�'��d�9.��!��&/'��3+�@9�9)ن��א�./�س��،�و%

�&��א�! �I�¥��$��!M��H/��i((� �ªˆj kxkDqfQw (lfb jvsk ifv), ksh ˆj kxkDqfQwW zsbj.

jfvB ˆƒ sp, kcdm pdl skfmfv …ÙvfdLjfvDslv Lbhfb zh²¿fq sYsV pfW, kfrst kf ˆv sKsj Hft sp, kcdm kfslvsj jfÌft jsv sYsV pfsh ˆhQ kfvf stfsjv jfsY rfk ifksh. (msb vfJ,) zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA kcdm pf hAq jvsh skfmfsj kfv dhdbmq slWqf rsh. ˆmbdj kcdm sp oafn skfmfv ²ÃDv mcsJ kcst lfW kfvW kcdm dhdbmq ifsh.«

zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm dj zfmfv nÌDslv sYsV diYsb (mÄfq) sKsj pfh?' dkdb htstb,

�))��3F��I��3و-��\��د��א¢��אز!د�د1\!-��\��و��f��?��2�%��$2��I�� !��&/'��FJ ون��&F��/ �jF�+��אم��و(F��&F��}F�9��.�+�HF£��i��F�� /��!vF��.�،�و��&��ن!��F�Eא��

��4%��H��%�! �S/د� �� !�و�E�� !M�S��e!��3��!(�J��!��V��B��8�5�� !�،��@��א�?E�((.� �ªkcdm pdl skfmfv nÌDslv mvfv iv uDdhk Kfj ˆhQ zfïfrv n§Âdó

tfsHv …sÜswA sjfb jfu jv, kfrst kfv Ist skfmfv mpGflf W n©mfb hLGb rsh. zfv nýhk} kcdm sh]sy Kfjsh. ˆmbdj skfmfv äfvf

r™lq-liGB *********** 57

djYc stfj (mc'dmbvf) …ijxk rsh. zfv djYc stfj (jfsIvvf) [dkoa²À rsh. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv nfrfhDslvsj druvsk idviCBGkf lfb jv ˆhQ kfslvsj (druvk sKsj) diYsb dIdvsq dlsqf bf. dj§Â dmnjDb nf'l ƒhsb JfWtf.« kf]v mxkcA mÄfq rWqfv ubA bhD � lc}J W swfj iajfw jsvb. (hcJfvD 1295, 3936, mcndtm 4296bQ)

zfïfù zfjhfv! diaqubsj ˆhQ pfsj JfWqfsbf Wqfsuh kfsj JfWqfstW nWqfh, pdl kfsk nWqfshv dbqk Kfsj. bf, sjht iv hf idvubsj JfWqfstƒ nWqfh bq, nWqfshv zfwf jvst dbsuv mcsJ kcst slWqf JflA-oafsnW nWqfh zfsY! mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�� @�u��א��\��وV�2�i�� !��J��\��2�*!�� ذ�א��b!?�M�%،��*��!i��3א�?��x��\!��و��ذ�א�� ?��I�H\�،وE��I! �+��3��א��24�I�H/��i�l�!��u��$�:��I�� -!��+�� )).�א�2�*!��

ªzfdm mcndtsmv hAfifsv zhfj rsqdY, pJb kfv dbje sjfb mÌt zfsn, kJb sn zfïfrv iawQnf jsv W ðjdvqf zflfq jsv. zfv pJb kfv sjfb mnDhk zfsn, kJb sn nWqfh jfmbf jsv W ³LpGLfvB jsv. mcndtm iaskAj dudbsn nWqfhiafå rq, ˆmbdj snƒ JflA-oafsnW, pf sn dbsuv mcsJ kcst slq.« (zfrmfl 1531, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 9950bQ)

nWqfshv …sÜwA rst, nWqfshv jfsuv …sÜswA iK ytfskW nWqfh zfsY. …hfƒ ƒhsb jf'h � rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ˆjde stfj dYt. zfdm ufdb bf sp, zbA jfsvf hfdV kfv hfdVv sysq lCsv dYt. kf nsÙ¶W kfv sjfb bfmfp Ycek bf. zk}iv kfsj htf rt zKhf zfdm (jf'h) kfsj httfm sp, `kcdm pdl ˆjde ofLf djsb zf]Lfsv W HDNB svfsl kfv …iv nWqfv rsq zfnsk, (kfrst kf skfmfv is[ Hfstf rk?)' sn htt, `zfdm êf iY¦l jdv bf sp, zfmfv hfdV mndul nQtso´ srfj. jfvB zfdm skf ˆƒ yfƒ sp, (lCv sKsj) zfmfv ifsq sr]se mndul pfWqf ˆhQ WJfb sKsjƒ icbvfq hfdV sIvf, nhdjYc spb zfmfv sbjDv Jfkfq stJf pfq.' vfnCtcïfr � (kfv jKf ðsb) htstb,

��א¢��&��ذ��&��:��\��((�}�2�-�!V��.((�3+وא�و¥��))�:��b!?�*��!iא��))�.�ن/��&�� ªzfïfr kfzftf ˆ nm²À skfmfv ubA ˆjÛ j'sv dlsqsYb.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªdbÇyq skfmfv ubA snƒ nWqfhƒ vsqsY, pfv

kcdm zfwf jsvY.« (mcndtm 1546-1548bQ)

*********** r™lq-liGB 58

i[f§Àsv dhil-zfil hf jsóv hAfifv rst kfsk zfsvf ˆjde wkG nQspfub rq; ³LpGLfvB jvf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��H��4)ل��א¢��+�:��$F!S��!�F��\/��9��b!j��א��ذ�א��?q�-�L�V!.�%א��L�V!?��א��./��3��\�?�*��!iא�/ �0�،��!'#Vא��.((L��`?א��tوא��

ªmrfb zfïfr hstb, `pJb zfdm zfmfv hf¦lfv iY¦lbDq ifdKGh dudbnsj sjsV dbƒ, zk}iv sn (kfsk) nWqfshv zfwf vfsJnWqfshv zfwf vfsJnWqfshv zfwf vfsJnWqfshv zfwf vfsJ, kJb kfv ubA zfmfv dbje ufâfk YfVf zbA sjfb dhdbmq sbƒ.« (hcJfvD 6424bQ)

��:��Fل��−�%�qو-$��−�ن/�א¢��((�%��xF�I�\F��?�?�°�LVF?%��bF!��!�)/��FG\��ذ�א�א2��א��./��3�E!.��((\�.�%�V+ +�.L��`?א��tوא��

ªzfïfr zfpXpf zufï hstb, pJb zfdm zfmfv hf¦lfsj kfv diaqkm dudbn äfvf (zKGf{ y[c sKsj hdÑk jsv) ivD[f jdv ˆhQ sn sn sn sn nhv jsv, nhv jsv, nhv jsv, nhv jsv, kJb zfdm kfsj ˆ lc'dev dhdbmsq ufâfk ialfb jvh.« (hcJfvD 5653bQ)

))L�_א��9*��و�'��t�V��M #�א�*��4��ن/��\/��t�� *��H��3/.�M�א�א��!\��ذ?�*��!iא.((� �ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK; p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! oHGycAk (mxk) dwð

kfv bfdHv bfVD Lsv dbsuv mfkfsj shsrsñv dlsj sesb dbsq pfsh---pdl ‰ mf (kfv oHGifk rWqfv nmq) ‰ nWqfshv zfwf vfsJ‰ nWqfshv zfwf vfsJ‰ nWqfshv zfwf vfsJ‰ nWqfshv zfwf vfsJ ksh.« (zfrmfl 22090, ƒhsb mfufr 1609, k¶fhfvfbD 16721bQ)

))�3/.�M�א��$�J�0��3!��?�\��د��0��*��!iא�!��.((� �ªsp hAdÙÁ dbu Švnufk dkbde dwðv hAfifsv nWqfshv zfwf nWqfshv zfwf nWqfshv zfwf nWqfshv zfwf

jvshjvshjvshjvsh, zfïfr kfsj ufâfsk iashw jvfshb.« ˆj mdrtf htt, `zfv lcde rst?' dkdb htstb, ªzfv lcde

rstW.« (bfnf„ 1872, ƒhsb drêfb 2943, dn} nrDrfr 2302bQ) ˆjlf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfr zfbXrf) zfïfrv vnCt �-sj si½o svfo

n©isjG duÎfnf jvstb. dkdb k]fsj htstb sp, ))��،��[F�+�!�F��HF��%�H��\��א¢��!?�+��א_�%��2��3F'/\��:��ن!i��®�F��¢א��\F��M�I

�� F��!��+��?�*F��!eא�� F��t�V��¥�� @2��I��ن(�%�D�4{��¥�א��+�lV!?�%�!��8!��I�،��h.��!��2��V�E£[א�� !-��$!��\��א¢��\��:��ن��:��\�?��x�+��\/'�.((� �

ªêf zfpfh; zfïfr kfzftf pfv iadk ƒ¤Yf jsvb êf siavB jsvb.

r™lq-liGB *********** 59

zk}iv zfïfr kfzftf ˆsj mc'dmbslv ubA vrmk hfdbsq dlstb. Ist (ˆJb) sp hAdÙÁ si½o svfso zfÛÁf§À rsh ˆhQ sn dbu slsw ³LpG nrjfsv sbjDv dbqsk zh²¿fb jvsh, sn ufbsh sp, kfsj kfƒƒ si]ZYsh pf zfïfr kfzftf kfv ubA dtsJ dlsqsYb, kfrst sn hAdÙÁv ubA wrDslv mk icvõfv vsqsY.« (hcJfvD 3474, 6619bQ)

iCshGƒ htf rsqsY sp, mcndtm sjfb nWqfshv dbqk jvstƒ kfv zfmtbfmfq ˆjde nWqfh dtdihÝ rq. nWqfshv dbqk svsJ sjfb jfu jvfv nQj¬i jvfv iv kf bf jvsk ifvstW nWqfh hrft Kfsj. msb jv¢b, ufmfzfsk bfmfp iVfv dbqsk mndusl sostb, dosq slJstb, ufmfzfk swN. zfidb ufmfzfskv nWqfh sisq sostb. kfrfÏcslv dbqsk ðstb, dj§Â Ocdmsq Iuv rsq sot, zfidb kfrfÏcslv nWqfh sisq sostb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))!��H��\�uא� �I��(�S��4)م��ن!�+�.!)��Lو+��k��x�+��!\��!$�א��?��f�I��\�.!��%��HF/��i��U�?!xF�+��:��\��o�(�'�،��)!��\��و�:�ن'�3��V��\!��%�!��\��.((� �

ªvfsÛ …sE kfrfÏcl iVsh ˆƒ dbqk (nQj¬i) jsv sp hAdÙÁ dbu dhYfbfq zfwaq sbq, zk}iv kfv y[cäq kfsj dblafdHHCk jsv sIst ˆhQ pdl ˆƒ zh²¿fskƒ kfv Iuv rsq pfq, ksh kfv zfmtbfmfq kfƒ dtdihÝ rq pfv sn dbqk (nQj¬i) jsvdYt. zfv kfv ‰ dblaf kfv iadkiftsjv kvI rsk nljfr (lfb) v™si ialÙ rq.« (bfnf„ 1787, ƒhsb mfufr 1344, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, nrDr kfvoDh 598bQ)

hfdVsk nc²¿ Kfjf zh²¿fq sp ƒhflk rq, kf mcnfdIv W znc²¿ zh²¿fq rq bf. dj§Â zfibfv msb Kfsj idviCBG ƒhflk jvfv zfjf£[f. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr zfibfsj snƒ idviCBG ƒhflskv nWqfh lfb jsvb. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�))��e��e��2��4��$�2!��+��:��ن��$!��\��:�� I��B�!و��V!?��)).��ذ�א�� ض��א�� ªpJb hf¦lf znc²¿ rq zKhf nIsv Kfsj, kJb kfv ubA ‰

zfmstv mkƒ (nWqfh) stJf rq, pf sn oxsr sKsj nc²¿ wvDsv n©iflb jvk.« (hcJfvD 2996bQ)

zft-rfmlc dtïfr! msbv dbqskvW ˆk wdÙÁ sp, nQj¬ijxk jfu bf jsvW kfv iCBG nWqfh ifWqf pfq. zfv kf rt mrfb jv¢Bfmq zfïfrv i[ sKsj …irfv.

wrDslv mvB nhsysq swaô mvB. msb-iafsB zfidb snƒ mvB jfmbf

*********** r™lq-liGB 60

jsvb. dj§Â pcsÝv mqlfsb dosqW zfibfv mxkcA rt bf zKhf durfslv wkG iCvB bf rWqfv lv¢b zKhf sjfb hfLfv jfvsB zfidb kfsk wvDj bf rsk sisv hfdVskƒ mfvf sostb, khcW zfidb wrDlosBv mpGflf ifshb. zfïfrv bhD � hstsYb,

�))��1�F��א��،�و��ن!��V�E#[Fא��Fز�ل.��F\��א¢��f��V�xF!ق��A��دE/[א��H��(�ل��א¢��B�!��\�uא� �I�H��%�.(( �*��tوא��

ªsp hAdÙÁ nkA dbqsk zfïfrv jfsY wfrflk iafKGbf jvsh, zfïfr kfsj wrDlslv mpGflfq si]ZdYsq slshb; pdlW sn dbu dhYfbfq mxkcAhvB jsv.« (mcndtm 5039bQ)

sjfb ˆj nWqfshv jfsuv dbqk dYt, dj§Â zfidb sjfb iadkhájkfv Ist kf jvsk ifvstb bf, kfskW zfidb jfsuv jfuDv mskf hsn-ðsq nWqfh tfH jvshb. ufshv dhb zfècïfr zfbnfvD � hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf bhD �-ˆv nfsK ˆj zdHpfsb dYtfm. dkdb htstb,

�))��! F@��:��F'�)א��،��F+אد�� !�و��F!��D��F*��א�،�و��! ��! F�B��F��-� ��3�.+�V��ن/��ض� � ��א2��E�*�?�i�.�((�3� !�¥�א�-! ��:�((�و�¥��و�א+�:(�:� �u��.((� �

ªmlDbfsk djYc stfj ˆmb zfsY sp, skfmvf pk nIv jvY ˆhQ sp sjfb …ikAjf zdkÛÁm jvY, kfvf skfmfslv nsÌ vsqsY. znc²¿kf kfslvsj mlDbfq Kfjsk hfLA jsvsY.« zfv ˆjde hBGbfq zfsY sp, ªkfvf sbjDsk skfmfslv zQwDlfv.« (mcndtm 5041bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, bhD �-ˆv nfsK kfhCj zdHpfb sKsj zfmfslv iakAfhkGbjfst dkdb htstb,

�))��J��ن/��)א�� E�*�?�i؛��.��! �S��و�אد+��،��[�و��u!?��و.@��B��3�.+�V�2��.�9�))�.א��_!��

ªzfmfslv diYsb mlDbfq ˆv™i djYc stfj zfsY pfvf iaskAj dodviK hf …ikAjf zdkÛÁmjfst zfmfslv nfsK vsqsY. dhswN Wuv kfslvsj Osv Kfjsk hfLA jsvsY.« (hcJfvD 2839bQ)

Hfstf jfsuv nfsK mb tesj Kfjst Hfstf jfsuv nWqfh tfH rq. bfmfspv ubA zsi[mfB hAdÙÁ bfmfpvk hAdÙÁv mskfƒ. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

r™lq-liGB *********** 61

))�A��/xא�� {��א'!��lA��Iאل��q�+��)).و �ªsn hAdÙÁ kk[B bfmfspv msLAƒ Kfsj, pk[B sn bfmfspv iakD[f

jsv.« (hcJfvD 647, mcndtm 1508bQ, zfhc lf…l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr) bfmfpD skf zsbsjƒ rq, dj§Â bfmfspv nfsK mb h]fLf Kfsj jqef

bfmfpDv? ufmfzfk nrjfsv bfmfp iVfv mpGflf zbcLfhb jsv jqef bfmfpD? hfdV, hAhnf hf jmG²¿st hsn sKsj mnduslv nfsK r™lq tesj Kfsj jk usbv? dbÇyq kfvf mrfb zfïfrv Jfn hf¦lf, pfslv ubA dkdb djqfmskv YfqfrDb mqlfsb zfvswv Yfqf lfb jvshb. (hcJfvD 660bQ, mcndtm 1031bQ)

nWqfshv jfsu shv rsq isK mxkcA rst mrfb zfïfr kfv nWqfh lfb jsv Kfsjb. dkdb hstsYb,

��א��!��{�I�!V�M��?��$��א��[\��+B��I�! �-��E�+��!F �ج!��و �+��F��3و�F�B�ض�� א��2:��א�و��Hא��[\��و�:��ن%��t� !-��}��0 /�+�V!��:\��א2��)!V�4�I��1!�و��\��(�B��-� �א��Hא��[\��وE��\��!��

��2��i/�א��א�.*��)��١٠٠(}א��[\��9)�A�(B� �ªsp sj… zfïfrv isK slw kAfo jvsh, sn ixdKhDsk hù zfwaq²¿t

W iafycpG tfH jvsh ˆhQ sp sj… zfïfr W vnCstv …sÜswA oxrkAfoD rsq shv rst zk}iv (sn zh²¿fq) kfv mxkcA Oest kfv icvõfsvv Hfv zfïfrv …iv. h²Âk} zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (dbnf } 100)

100 Jcsbv JcbDv jfdrbD iadnÝ. 99de Jcb j'sv ˆj sYfe zfstmsj Iskfqf duÎfnf jvt, `kfv kWhf jhct rsh dj?' sn sbdkhfyj uhfh dlst kfsj Jcb j'sv kfv nQJAf 100 iCBG jvt. zk}iv sn hV ˆjub zfstmsj duÎfnf jvt, `sn ˆjwk mfbcN Jcb jsvsY. nckvfQ kfv dj kWhfv sjfb ncspfo zfsY?' sn htt, `r]Af zfsY! kfv W kWhfv msLA sj hfLf nxdó jvsh? kcdm zmcj slw yst pfW. snJfsb djYc ˆmb stfj zfsY pfvf zfïfr kfzftfv ƒhflk jsv. kcdmW kfslv nfsK zfïfrv ƒhflk jv. zfv skfmfv dbu slsw dIsv spW bf. sjbbf, W slw ifsiv slw.' nckvfQ sn hAdÙÁ ‰ slw zdHmcsJ spsk zfvý jvt. pJb sn mLA vf²Àfq siZ]Yt, kJb kfv mxkcA ˆsn sot. (kfv slr-diÓv sKsj zfk¹f shv jvfv ubA) vrmk W zfpfshv …Hq iajfv dIdvñf …id²¿k rstb. dIdvñfslv msLA kjG-dhkjG zfvý rt. vrmskv dIdvñfoB htstb, `ˆƒ hAdÙÁ kWhf

*********** r™lq-liGB 62

j'sv ˆsndYt ˆhQ iCBG zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK zfïfrv dlsj kfv zfomb OsesY.' zfv zfpfshv dIdvñfvf htstb, `ˆ ˆJsbf Hft jfu jsvdb (ˆƒ ubA sn wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ).' ˆmkfh²¿fq ˆjub dIdvñf mfbcsNv v™i LfvB j'sv …id²¿k rstb. dIdvñfoB kf]sj nfdtn mfbstb. dkdb Ifqnftf dlstb sp, `skfmvf lc' slswv lCvk¶ smsi slJ. (zKGf{ ˆ sp ˆtfjf sKsj ˆsnsY snJfb sKsj ˆƒ ²¿fsbv lCvk¶ ˆhQ sp slsw pfd¤Yt kfv lCvk¶) ˆƒ lcsqv msLA sn pfv dlsj shwD dbjehkGD rsh, sn kfvƒ z§ÀHGcÙÁ rsh.' zkˆh k]fvf lCvk¶ mfistb ˆhQ sp slsw sn pfWqfv ƒ¤Yf jsvdYt, snƒ (Hfstf) slwsj shwD dbjehkDG sistb. nckvfQ vrmskv dIdvñfoB kfv ufb jhp jvstb.«

nrDrsk zfv ˆjde hBGbfq ˆv™i zfsY sp, ªidvmfsi ‰ hAdÙÁsj n{wDt stfjslv slswv dlsj ˆj dhOk shwD dbjehkDG ifWqf sot. nckvfQ kfsj ‰ n{wDt hAdÙÁslv slwhfnD hst oBA jvf rt.«

zbA hBGbfq zfsY, ªsn hAdÙÁ dbsuv hcsjv …iv Hv j'sv Hfstf slswv dlsj ˆjec nsv dosqdYt.« (hcJfvD 3470, mcndtm 7184-7185bQ)

nckvfQ sn o§ÀshA si]ZYsk bf ifvstW kfv mb snJfsb si]ZsY dosqdYt, kfƒ sn jv¢Bfv ifÛ rsq sot.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��9 !�� !��I'!�9 �وא!.��!Bא�א��د��و�'��/��3و��ذE�-�!��@��אU!��9��وV!��A� !M�S��.((\��%�d9��

ªmÄf dhusqv iv (mÄf sKsj) druvk sbƒ; hvQ hfjD vsqsY durfl W dbqk. nckvfQ pdl skfmfslvsj durfslv ubA Ffj slWqf rq, kfrst skfmvf (durfsl) shdvsq iV.« (hcJfvD 1834, mcndtm 4936bQ)

`mÄf dhusqv iv zfv druvk sbƒ' ˆv zKGgˆƒ sp, mÄf ˆJb ƒntfmD vfsóº idvBk rt. Ist ˆJfb sKsj mcntmfsbvf zfv druvk jvsk ifvsh bf.

sp slw mcndtm slw, sp slsw druvk sbƒ ˆhQ sp slsw durfl sbƒ, sn slsw druvk W durfslv dbqk vfJst kfv nWqfh ifWqf pfsh. dj§Â pJbƒ idvd²¿dk dbslGw slsh, kJbƒ druvk W durfl jvh---ˆƒ dbqk msbv dHksv sifNB jvsk rsh.

zfmfv jfsY sp dudbn sbƒ, sn dudbn zfmfv rst zfdm kfv mskf jvh, pfv zfsY ˆhQ sn kf n{jsmG hAq jvsY. kfrst sjht dbqskv

r™lq-liGB *********** 63

jfvsBƒ zfdm kfv mskfƒ nWqfh ifh. spmb zfmfv jfsY sp dudbn sbƒ, sn dudbn zfmfv rst zfdm kfv

mskf jvh, pfv zfsY ˆhQ sn kf zn{jsmG hAq jvsY. kfrst sjht dbqskv jfvsBƒ zfdm kfv mskfƒ sofbfrofv rh.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))�� 9�'��3��!��!'#Vא��2/'��،�t(�{�9!i��I��+�V�i�! �@�0�V�i��و�%��2��:�و��ز��\��א¢��lV!?�%

��$�jFI�)��א�_F�E�I�،��F4�i��\F��I��¢�� F��!��+�2�\�،�و�i��\��I��$�x�+��/\��،�و��\��I��4/��+��(�E�I�،�ز��\��.�א��.��ز�ل��lV!?�%��F�4)ل��و+�،��3F/��.د�ق��א��(�E�I�،�� !ز��\��+�! ��F)!��:��א¢��%�2��،�و

�א��(F�B��F�2�S� !-)I�،��\��/�.��(�E�I�،ن��I��$�2��b��2��ز��F\��א¢��.��ن/��lVF!?�%�و��\��¥��?`�+��(�E�I�،��2��%��\�ز�! �+�� ،�و��/F\��،�و��\F��I��F�4/��+��،� ��%��f��

��א��.��ز�ل�� ?!J�)��א�_E�I�،��]4�i��\��I��¢�� !��+��2�\��،�و�i��\��I��$�x�+�.��\F�ز�! �+�! ��lV!?�%�و��4)ل��+��(�E�I�،��2��%��و��2��F:�א¢��\F��I��bF��2��)!��ن/��(F�E�I�،ن��F�I��$

�א��(�B��2�S��!ز�(�I�،��\��/��.�.((� �ªskfmfslvsj ˆjde rflDn htdY kf n¹vB vfsJf. lcdbqfq yfv iajfv

stfj zfsY; (1) ‰ hf¦lf, pfsj zfïfr Lb W (ƒntfmD) Îfb lfb jsvsYb.

zk}iv sn kfsk zfïfrsj Hq jsv ˆhQ kfv mfLAsm dbu zfk¹Dqkf hufq vfsJ. zfv kfsk sp zfïfrv rj vsqsY kf sn ufsb. zkˆh sn (zfïfrv jfsY) nhsysq …{jxó ²Àsv zh²¿fb jvsh.

(2) ‰ hf¦lf, pfsj zfïfr (ƒntfmD) Îfb lfb jsvsYb; dj§Â mft lfb jsvbdb. sn dbqsk nkAdbô, sn hst pdl zfmfv mft Kfjk, kfrst zfdm (iCshGfÙÁ) zmcsjv mk jfu jvkfm. nckvfQ sn dbqk zbcnfsv dhdbmq ifsh; ˆslv …Hsqv iadklfb nmfb.

(3) ‰ hf¦lf, pfsj zfïfr mft lfb jsvsYb; dj§Â (ƒntfmD) Îfb lfb jsvbdb. nckvfQ sn bf susb zShLv™si dbdhGyfsv mft Jvy jsv; sn kfsk zfïfrsj Hq jsv bf, kfv mfLAsm dbu zfk¹Dqkf hufq vfsJ bf ˆhQ kfsk sp zfïfrv rj vsqsY kfW sn ufsb bf. zkˆh sn (zfïfrv jfsY) nhsysq dbjxó ²Àsv zh²¿fb jvsh. zfv

(4) ‰ hf¦lf, pfsj zfïfr Lb W (ƒntfmD) Îfb djYcƒ lfb jsvbdb. dj§Â sn hst, pdl zfmfv dbje mft Kfjk, kfrst zfdmW (iCshGfÙÁ)

*********** r™lq-liGB 64

zmcsjv mk jfu jvkfm. nckvfQ sn dbqk zbcnfsv dhdbmq ifsh; ˆslv …Hsqv ifi nmfb.« (dkvdmpD 2325bQ)

htf hfùtA, mb dEj rst nh dEj. mb ˆmb p§Ã sp, idvwam bf jsvW wadmsjv mskf ifdvwadmj ifWqf pfq. zfv dbÇyq kf mrfb zfïfrv zifv jv¢Bfv ˆjde mrf …irfv.

mb dlsq mb uq mfbcsNv mb jkƒ bf nc¦lv! mfbcN sp nhGswaô uDh. iafB Kfjst iafBD

rq, dj§Â�mb bf Kfjst mfbcN rq bf. pfv mb sbƒ, sn zfnst mfbcN bq; sn ˆjde jstv ickct (svfheG). kv¢tkf nrsuƒ kv¢tkf, iwci[D nrsuƒ iwci[D, dj§Â�mfbcN

iafBiB syófq kshƒ mfbcN. mfbcsNv mb, pf lfb jvst dhdbmsq mb ifWqf pfq. msb msb dmt,

stso pfq dJt. iaskAj mfbcsNv sJ]fu Kfsj, msbv mskf mfbcN ifsh sn. kfƒskf sn

hst, `msbv mkb vkb sist pkb jdv kfv.' r™lsqv dhdbmsq r™lq ifWqf pfq. r™lq bf dlsq r™lq ifWqfv zfwf

jvf pfq bf. ÎfdboB hstsYb, `sjfb Hû mfbcNsj ÛÁq jvfv mCtA skfmfv sbƒ.

dj§Â kcdm kfsj HdÙÁ lfW, sn skfmfsj kfv r™lq dhÛÁq jsv slsh. zfv ˆv Ist kcdm kfv mfdtj rsq pfsh.'

msbv …iv jfsvf rfk sbƒ, jfsvf msbv …iv sufv Jfefsbfv syóf hxKf.

pcdÙÁ-kjG hf wdÙÁhAq ƒkAfdl jsv jJsbf jJsbf uqtfH jvf pfq. dj§Â sn uqtfsHv sjfb mCtA Kfsj bf, pdl bf kfsk iadkis[v mbuq jvf pfq. sn odlsk zfv jkdlb hnsk ifWqf pfq, sp odl ofsqv sufsv lJt jvf rq?

òfsqv sufsv nhdjYc sjsV sbWqf pfq, snfbf-lfbf oqbf-ifdk Hfstfhfnf bq.'

zbcv™i efjf dlsq nhdjYc sjbf pfq, dj§Â mfbcsNv mb W mbcNk¶ sjbf pfq bf. spmb efjf dlsq lfmD Jfhfv sjbf pfq, dj§Â dJsl sjbf pfq bf. efjf dlsq lfmD dhYfbf sjbf pfq, dj§Â Ocm sjbf pfq bf. efjf dlsq ˆjef öfmD zKhf ²ÃD sjbf pfq, dj§Â Hfthfnf sjbf pfq bf.

r™lq-liGB *********** 65

nckvfQ efjf dlsq shdw dlb sjfb mfbcNsj zfib j'sv vfJf pfq bf. klbcv™i Hq sldJsqW mfbcNsj hw jvf pfq bf. h¦lcj sldJsq háck¶

nxdó jvf pfq bf. `Hsq iafB sp jdvsh lfb siam sn skf n]dish bf,

efjf dlsq ðLc mfKf sjbf pfq, r™lq pfq bf sjbf.' r™lq W Hfstfhfnf dlsq mfbcNsj hw jvf pfq. mb lfb j'sv zbcok

jvf pfq. vfo sldJsq bq, hvQ dhvfo sldJsq zbcvfo nxdó jvf pfq. vÙÁ dlsq zbcvÙÁ ³kdv jvf pfq bf, hvQ HdÙÁ dlsq zfndÙÁ ³kdv jvf pfq. zfv kfv ubA yfƒ ³LpG W nrbwDtkf.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��3و��א�*/��{.�*�e�א�L�(��!*��F\��و.!��&��و.!��L�_א�א��r�I�ذ*!i��S��!}�I!��3אد�C

�� 2�i��אو��A:�(�'/\��وV�%)٣٤�(��czF�iذ�و��F��F�S�4��+��F�� وא�و?F��א�_�+�S�4��+��و ��{�%{)�٣٥�(b�xI�A�(B� �

ªHft W m¦l nmfb rsk ifsv bf. …{jxó äfvf m¦l iadkrk jv; kfrst pfslv nfsK skfmfv wÛ¢kf zfsY, sn rsq pfsh z§ÀvÌ hácv mskf. ˆ ydvsÛv zdLjfvD sjht kfvfƒ rq pfvf SLpGwDt, ˆ ydvsÛv zdLjfvD kfvfƒ rq pfvf mrfHfoAhfb.« (rf-mDm nfulfr } 34-35)

öfmD-²ÃDv nQnfsvW ˆjdlb mLc, ˆjdlb jlc rq. iv±isv mb dhdbmq rst kshƒ sn nQnfsv wfd§À dhvfu jsv. mb ifWqf bf sost dhtfn-ncsJ sjfb tfH rq bf. sp mfbcsNv mb ifWqf pfq bf, kfv slr dbsq jD ncJ ifWqf pfq?

ndkAis[v ²ÃD znc¦lvD rstW öfmDv msb kfv dbu snZ¦lpG nxdó jvsk ifsv. kfv v™i bf KfjstW ÈBƒ v™siv jfu jsv. mb dlsq sn mb uq jsv.

dj§Â ˆjhfv mb sHsÌ sost, sn mb icbhGfv uq jvf pfq bf. `dlsqdYst r™lq pJb

sisqdYst iafBmb slr. zfu sn r™lq bfƒ pkƒ snfrfo ifƒ

ðLc kfƒ zdhw¶fn dhNfl ns¦lr.'

*********** r™lq-liGB 66

r™lsqv mfdtj zfïfr mrfb zfïfr zfmfslv nxdójkGf. zfmvf k]fvƒ, k]fvƒ dlsj zfmvf

dIsv pfh. zfmfslv slrfsÌv mfdtj dkdb, r™lsqv mfdtjW dkdb. dkdb zfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb, nxdó jsvsYb zfmfslv jmGsjW. hf¦lf Hfstf jfu jsv dbsuv ˆJdkqfsv k]fvƒ kWIDsj ˆhQ Jfvfi jfu jsv dbsuv ˆJdkqfsv k]fvƒ ƒ¤Yfsk. dkdb p]fsj drlfqfk jsvb, k]fv iadk zbcoar jsvb ˆhQ pfsj sofmvfr jsvb, dkdb kfv iadk zbAfq jsvb bf. dkdb snZHfoAhfsbv r™lsq drlfqfskv zfstf dh¤Ycdvk jsvb, snef k]fv lqf. zfv lcHGfoAhfsbv r™lsq smfrv smsv slb, snef k]fv ƒbnfI. dkdb mfbcsNv djYc zivfsLv wfd²À lcdbqfsk ialfb j'sv Kfsjb. kfv jcjsmGv iadkIt öv™i kfv r™lqsj zá j'sv slb.

mcbfdIjvf zfïfr, vnCt W mc'dmbslv nfsK jiekf W dhw¶fnOfkjkf jsv, kfƒ kfvf r™lsq smfrv mfvfv nfufiafå rq. zfv kJb kfvf drlfqfk ifWqfv iaqfn tfH jsv bf. …islw ðsbW dw[f oarB jvsk n[m rq bf.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��Yא�_F�%�! F�E��و��Aو[F��! �S��xF!��HF��%� !�و�E��!2F�B�HF��%� !�وE��(F��H��א��[\��% ��J� ��{%{)�٧�(A 4?א��A�(B� �

ªzfïfr kfslv r™lq W jfsb smfrv smsv dlsqsYb, kfslv syfsJv …iv zfhvB vsqsY ˆhQ kfslv ubA vsqsY mrf wfd²À.« (hfj¶fvfr } 7)

}��)ن�_@�2��:��'�)א�+�� Yא�_�%� �E��G��و � ��א��[\��S��אدq�Iض�� /�� E��(��I{�� ªkfslv z§Àsv hAfdL vsqsY. zk}iv zfïfr kfslv hAfdL hxdÝ

jsvsYb W kfslv ubA vsqsY jólfqj wfd²À, jfvB kfvf dmKAfyfvD.« (hfj¶fvfr } 10)

}��/�� E!.�� !�و�� א��و�E�'א��ذ��I� !��:�./��3ن�+��t(�E�49و�E��(��H��%��.��-��2{��!&��و�!*�+��4)ل��א�_�+��:�F�9 �وא��ن!��+��&��د��)'M�+��yو��m��/�H��ذ�א�-i��E��+��!��.�)א��l3�+��و!א�:�$/� �و��ن�+

�h��/א��و��B��_�S{)א�'��م)��٢٥�A�(B� �ªkfslv msLA djYc stfj skfmfv dlsj jfb sisk vfsJ, dj§Â zfdm

kfslv z§Àsvv …iv zfhvB dlsqdY, spb kfvf kf …itdé jvsk bf ifsv ˆhQ kfslvsj hdLv jsvdY. nm²À dblwGb iakA[ jvstW kfvf

r™lq-liGB *********** 67

kfsk dhÇhfn jvsh bf. ˆmb dj kfvf pJb skfmfv dbje …id²¿k rsq dhksjG dtå rq, kJb zdhÇhfdnoB hst, `ˆ skf sn jfstv …ijKf hAkDk zfv djYcƒ bq.« (‚bX‚m } 25)

pfvf mrfb zfïfrv lCskv ialdwGk iK zhtìb jsv bf. hvQ k]fv dhsvfdLkf jsv, k]fsj bfbfHfsh jó slq ˆhQ hÛÁiK zhtìb jsv, kfvf dj wfd²ÀspfoA bq? zhwAƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}�� !��و�@!�F��\Fل��א��(F�B��F�'��و��V/�!��2)ن�.��!ذ�و' ��)!م��+��\��!(�4��H�B(��ذ!��ل�h�4�B��9�א�� !�و�א��\��+��L�V!Eא�4�)!م�E��א��x)��٥(}2��I/��ز�א��)א��ز�אغ��א��\��) �

ª(n¹vB jv,) pJb mCnf kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf zfmfsj sjb jó dl¤Y zKy skfmvf ufb sp, zfdm skfmfslv iadk (siadvk) zfïfrv vnCt?' zk}iv kfvf pJb hÛÁiK zhtìb jvt, kJb zfïfr kfslv r™lqsj hÛÁ j'sv dlstb. zfv zfïfr ififyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.« (n¶fIX } 5)

sjfb sjfb dhv¢ÝfyvB W zhfLAfyvsBv nfufW r™lsq ialfb jvf rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��/��'(F�@��/ �0�! �E��(��H��2��/�א¢��%��! ��1و!��%�� א��2�E�%!د��אم��%��!�و(��/��E��!.��h��I��fא��.((� �

ªstfsjvf spb ufmfzfk kAfo jvf sKsj zhwAƒ dhvk Kfsj; bsy{ zfïfr zhwAƒ kfslv z§Àsv smfrv tfdosq slshb, kfviv kfvf zhwAƒ …lfnDbslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rsq iVsh.« (mcndtm 2039, bfnf„ 1370, ƒhsb mfufr 794bQ)

zfhC mfn†l � hstb, bhD � bfmfsp (jfkfv hf]Lfv nmq) zfmfslv jf]sL rfk hcdtsq htskb,

))��I�9)א��! ��)�وא�و�!Bא��/ �0�،H�E#.א�� !��و��)�א��i!��م��و�@!.��.��،�! �@��(��! ��! �E�'(��+��0 /�א�_�+��،�! �E�'(��+�� )).�א�_�+��*��tא��و��

ªskfmvf snfuf rsq l]fVfW, skfmvf (jfkfv h]fLfv nmsq) iv±isvv dhsvfdLkf jsvf bf; bsy{ skfmfslv z§Àsvv msLA dhsvfdLkf nxdó rsh. skfmfslv msLA pfvf hcdÝmfb W ÎfbD kfvf spb zfmfv dbjehkDG Kfsj. kfviv pfvf (Îfb W spfoAkfq) kfslv jfYfjfdY rsh (kfvf lf]Vfsh). kfviv pfvf (Îfb W spfoAkfq) kfslv jfYfjfdY rsh (kfvf lf]Vfsh).« (mcndtm 1000bQ)

*********** r™lq-liGB 68

dkdb bfmfp ðv¢ jvfv iCshG htskb, �»��! �@�I(�9��0.�»��2)א��0�»��! �@��(F��!�F��9/�א��\�� !��و!��@�I(�9��/��2��4��\א��و

«.� �ªjfkfv snfuf jsv bfW.« (dkbhfv) ªzfïfrv jnm! skfmvf

skfmfslv (bfmfspv) jfkfv zhwAƒ snfuf jvsh, bkchf zfïfr skfmfslv r™lq idvhkGb j'sv slshb. (zKhf skfmfslv msLA sHlfsHl nxdó jsv slshb.)« (zfhC lf†l 662bQ)

r™lsq sevfdm Kfjst mfbcsNv jfujmG sevf rq. spmb hfdrAj jfsu dhdHâkf Kfjst r™lsqv mfsUW dhdHâkf, dhsvfdLkf W zSbjA rq kfv zdbhfpG idvBdk.

mrfb zfïfr r™lsqv zdLjkGf. bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK snƒ r™lsq zák¶, zájfv, iadkhájkf W z§Àvfq nxdó jsvb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

!�و�א%!��F�2)א��ن/��{�@��!e�+��2�� :��%��M?�)א��[\��و�� /�B)ل��ذ�א�د�!Bא�א(�.��א�_�+�E#+��+!e��\!��\/'��א2�� !��و��?�\��و�!��e)ل��+��(B��Aא�'�9ل)��٢٤(}]� �ون�א��[\ �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! vnCt pJb skfmfslvsj ˆmb djYcv dlsj zfrhfb jsv, pf skfmfslvsj iafBh§À jsv, kJb zfïfr W vnCstv zfrhfsb nfVf lfW ˆhQ susb vfJ sp, zfïfr mfbcN W kfv r™lsqv mfsU z§Àvfq rb ˆhQ kf]vƒ dbje skfmfslvsj ˆjdÛk jvf rsh.« (‚bXIft } 24)

ˆƒ ubAƒ zfmvf mczfpXdpsbv zfpfsb `rfƒqf zftfn n¶ftfr, rfƒqaf zftft Iftfr' (ˆsnf bfmfspv dlsj, ˆn nfIstAv dlsj) ðsb hst Kfdj, `tf rf…tf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïfr' (zfïfrv nfrfpA YfVf ifijfpG huGb jvfv ˆhQ n{jfpG n©iflb jvfv sjfb [mkf sbƒ].' zfv pfvf mrfb iadkiftsjv kWIDj W nfrfpA ifq, kfvf jkƒ bf snZHfoAhfb!

mrfb iadkiftjƒ mfbcsNv mbsj k]fv ±mvB rsk hdÑk jsvb. Ist sn mfbcN zfïfrv dpjXsv …lfnDb rsq pfq. sn mb k]fv ƒ¤Yf W n§Âdóv zbcnfvD rq bf. hvQ dbsuv sJqftJcdwv softfm rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr k]fv bhD �-sj hstdYstb,

}��VF!��F��\��وE!-��+� �+�Vون��و�[��א��Aو�א��V�f�� E/��V!%�)ن+��א�_�+�}��&�*9�و�א�!?� !�'

r™lq-liGB *********** 69

��}F��Fذ�: �'��Fو�א�/?%��\F�?��.��9��!��!}�D��و�!'#Vא��A��e��3א� !�� +��Vز�+.�E!.�%��y��.!��%��א��tو(�S�� I��t� !��(B��Aא�@�E)��٢٨(}:��ن �

ªkcdm dbsusj kfslvƒ nQnsoG vfJ, pfvf njft W náAfq kfslv iadkiftjsj k]fv mcJm×t (lwGb hf n§Âdó) tfsHv …sÜswA ‚rhfb jsv ˆhQ kcdm ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf jfmbf jsv, kfslv dlj rsk skfmfv lxxdó dIdvsq dbsqf bf. zfv kcdm kfv ‚bcokA jsvf bf, pfv r™lqsj ‚dm ‚mfv ±mvsB zmsbfspfoD j'sv dlsqdY, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv W pfv jfpGjtfi nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv.« (jfrI } 28)

}��\F�?��2F!��\��وB�HF��%�� F�J� �وF��%�HF��\��א��\��%G��א��tو(�S��\�E��_� ��א�/��b!+�� I��: �ون�و_��I��\א��V!��\+�V!E�+��2�I�A��و[��t� �x��H��%��$��א��3�0)��٢٣(}- �

ªkcdm dj t[A jsvY kfsj, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDsj dbsuv …ifnA j'sv dbsqsY? zfïfr susbðsbƒ Wsj dhëf§À jsvsYb ˆhQ Wv jBG W r™lq smfrv j'sv dlsqsYb ˆhQ Wv syfsJv Wiv svsJsYb ilGf. zkˆh, zfïfr mfbcNsj dhëf§À jvfv iv sj kfsj iKdbslGw jvsh? khcW dj skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf?« (ufdNqfr } 23)

Hfstf-m¦l nh zfïfrv i[ sKsjƒ zfsn. sj… Hfstfv iK ˆJdkqfv jvst dkdb kfv ubA sn iKsj nru j'sv slb. kfv r™lqsj „mfsbv snZ¦lpG äfvf snZ¦lpGmdàk jsvb. Ist sn nciKiafåslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rq. dkdb hstsYb,

}��l�!�F�u��$�@��\��و�א��\��?��V!E�+��\��!��+��r�ذ!ن��א��\��و��l3�?��x#��Y�� %{)�١١�(��fא��A�(B� �

ªzfïfrv zbcmdk hAdksvsj sjfb dhilƒ zfidkk rq bf. zfv sp zfïfrsj dhÇhfn jsv, dkdb kfv z§Àvsj ncisK idvyfdtk jsvb. zfïfr nhGdhNsq nmAj zhok.« (kfofhcb } 11)

}��\Fא��/�F�@�� !�و#�F�.�� !��)F�א��F��:��I�! �@��D�+�!(��\א��B)ل��! �@��I�/א%!��2)א��ن�و��ن��و�ز��r�א�� @!��/?�i��&F�C��!و��ن�!x��א� ��א�@�9 ��و�א�9�*�)ق��و�@!��t/ �:� !�و�@��(��I��\�./+

� ��א� /א�V�uون�S{)�٧�(1א Mא��A�(B� �ªskfmvf susb svsJf sp, skfmfslv msLA zfïfrv vnCt vsqsYb;

dkdb hù dhNsq skfmfslv jKf wcbst skfmvfƒ jó ifsh. dj§Â zfïfr

*********** r™lq-liGB 70

skfmfslv dbje „mfb (dhw¶fn)sj diaq jsvsYb ˆhQ Wsj skfmfslv r™lsq ncswfdHk jsvsYb. zfv jcIvD (zdhw¶fn), ififyfv W zhfLAkfsj skfmfslv dbje zdiaq jsvsYb. Wvfƒ n{iK zhtìbjfvD.« (ùucvfk } 7)

mrfb zfïfr mfbcsNv drlfqfkjkGf. sj… ƒ¤Yf jvstƒ jf…sj drlfqfk jvsk ifsv bf. dkdb bf yfƒst sj… n{isKv dlwf tfH jvsk n[m rq bf. ðLc mfbcNƒ bq, njt iafBDv dbq§ÃB k]fv [mkfLDb. rCl iqoìvsj k]fv n©ialfq zf'l pJb …si[f jvt, kJb dkdb kfslvsj hstdYstb,

}��_�J��(�S��l3/�� /��د�@��و��Hא��[\��%��b�:�(��'��F��ن/��E��F��.� ��4��!*#��lאط� ��H��(B�S�A)د)��٥٦(}% �

ªdbÇyq zfdm zfmfv W skfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jsvdY. HCixsô pk dhyvBjfvD uDh vsqsY, kfslv iaskAsjvƒ ycstv Uc]de dkdb LfvB j'sv zfsYb (nhfƒ k]fv jvfqsÙ). dbÇyq zfmfv iadkiftj nvt isK zfsYb.« (rCl } 56)

sn yfq, zfidb yfb, zfdm yfƒ, dj§Â rq kfƒ, pf zfïfr yfb. bhDoB iK sldJsqsYb, dj§Â zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj drlfqfk jsvsYb. dkdb dbu drjmsk yfdrlf iCvB jsvb. dkdb bf yfƒst jfsvf yfWqf ifWqf rq bf. dkdb hstsYb,

��ون��ن�{[��@��2وi��2��%��א��\��ن/�א��\��:��ن[��א�'*�ن)��٣٠(}+ �ªskfmvf ƒ¤Yf jvsh bf; pdl bf zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jsvb. zfv zfïfr

nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.« (lfrv } 30) dkdb nhGmq jkGf. k]fv rfsk zfsY mfbcsNv ƒ¤Yf-zdb¤Yfv sFfv.

k]fvƒ lcƒ zfÌcstv mfsU zfsY mfbcsNv r™lq. dkdb ƒ¤Yfmskf kf Ocvfsk-dIvfsk Kfsjb. dkdbƒ r™lsqv zfhkGb-dhhkGbjfvD. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � zdLjfQw wiK hf jnm jvfv nmq htskb, `bf, r™lqnmCsrv idvhkGbjfvDv jnm!' (ƒhsb mfufr 2092bQ)

ˆƒ ubAƒ dkdb r™lq zdhyt Kfjfv iafKGbf jvskb. „mfsb zet Kfjfv lczf jvskb.

wfrXv ƒhsb rfWwfh hstb, zfdm …s©m nftfmfr (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbXrf)sj httfm, sr mc'dmb ubbD! zfïfrv vnCt pJb zfibfv dbje zh²¿fb jvskb, kJb sjfbX lczf dkdb zdLj mfÛfq ifE

r™lq-liGB *********** 71

jvskb? dkdb htstb, vfnCtcïfr � zdLjfQw ˆƒ lczf iVskb, `ƒqf mcj¶fdïhft j¶ctCdh Nfdêk j¶fthD zftf lDdbj.' zKGf{, sr r™lqnmCrsj dhhkGbjfvD! zfmfv r™lqsj skfmfv l¶Dsbv …iv iadkdôk vfJ. (dkvdmpD 3522bQ, rfnfb)

zfmXv ƒhsb zfn � hstb vfnCtcïfr � ˆƒ lczf iVskb, �))��&��%��H��%��.��!(��!�� Y!(��4א�� x��/ �Eא��.�(( �*��tوא��

`zfïf-ù©mf mcnfdvGIft j¶ctCdh n¶fdvGI j¶ctChfbf zftf k¶f-zf'dkj.' sr zfïfr! sr r™lqnmCrsj zfhkGbjfvD! kcdm zfmfslv

r™lqnmCrsj skfmfv zfbcoskAv …iv zfhdkGk jv. (mcndtm 6921bQ) zfbfn � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � shdw shdw htskb,

))��+��k��4��Y(��4�א�،�!b�?�0��?��H��.))&�د�+.��% �ªsr r™lqnmCrsj dhhkGbjfvD! kcdm zfmfv r™lqsj skfmfv äDsbv

…iv iadkdôk vfsJf.« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf zfibfv iadk ˆhQ zfidb

pf zfbqb jsvsYb kfv iadk „mfb ˆsbdY, zfidb dj zfmfslv hAfifsv Hq jsvb?' dkdb htstb,

))! ��ن/�،�'Y(��4�א�!��!��?!��!��}��،�א¢��E�?k��4�+��!��:��[�+((.� �ªr]Af, r™lqnmCr zfïfrv zfÌctnmCsrv msLA lc'de zfÌcstv mfsU

zfsY. dkdb kf ƒ¤Yfmk dhhkGb j'sv Kfsjb.« (dkvdmpD 2140, ƒhsb mfufr 3834, dmwjfk 102bQ)

zkˆh zfidbW dbsuv r™lq pfsk ifs¬e bf pfq, kfv ubA r™lsqv mfdtsjv jfsY lczf jv¢b.

}��bF'��&F/'��3F�2!i��&'�VF��F��F�.��!�F�S��و.��!+�VF�S�!ذ��VF!��F�.��qF�غ!��)��./��Y�/S��ل�2% אن)�)�٨}א�(�A�(B� �

ªsr zfmfslv iadkiftj! nvt iK ialwGsbv iv kcdm zfmfslv z§Àvsj hÛÁ j'sv dlsqf bf ˆhQ skfmfv dbje sKsj zfmfslvsj jv¢Bf lfb jv. dbÇyq kcdm mrflfkf.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 8)

))��+��k��4��Y(��4�א�،�!b�?�0��?��H��.))د�+.�&��% �sr r™lqnmCrsj dhhkGbjfvD! kcdm zfmfv r™lqsj skfmfv äDsbv

…iv iadkdôk vfsJf.

*********** r™lq-liGB 72

�))�Y!(��4א�� x��/ �Eא��&��%��H��%��.��!(��!�� .�((� �`zfïf-ù©mf mcnfdvGIft j¶ctCdh n¶fdvGI j¶ctChfbf zftf k¶f-zf'dkj.' sr zfïfr! sr r™lqnmCrsj zfhkGbjfvD! kcdm zfmfslv

r™lqnmCrsj skfmfv zfbcoskAv …iv zfhdkGk jv. zsbAv jfsY djYc yfWqf-ifWqfv zfso, k]fv jfsY yfb. spsrkc

dkdbƒ kfv r™lqsj zfibfv zbcjCst dIdvsq slshb. yfjvDv ubA sjfKfW lvJf²À slWqf v zfso, k]fv dbje lvJf²À dlb.

spsrkc dkdbƒ jkGxis[v mb Ocdvsq zfibfv lvJf²À mÓcv jvfsk ifsvb.

wÛ¢v wÛ¢kf sKsj v[f sisk zfidb k]fv dbje zfjCt zfshlb ufbfb. jfvB dkdbƒ kfv z§Àvsj zfibfv iadk wÛ¢kf sKsj sIvfsk ifsvb.

drQncsjv drQnf sKsj zhAfrdk sisk k]fv jfsY dbshlb jv¢b. sjbbf dkdbƒ drQncsjv mbsj zfibfv iadk drQnf jvf rsk dhvk vfJsk ifsvb.

pfstsmv sut sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk zfidb k]fv jfsYƒ jfqmsbfhfsjA iafKGbf jv¢b, jfvB dkdbƒ ifsvb jkGxis[v mbsj zfibfv iadk nlq jvsk.

pfstm öfmDv pctXm sKsj svrfƒ sisk zfjCt msb k]fv jfsYƒ zfshlb ufbfb. jfvB k]fv lcƒ zfÌcstv mfsUƒ zfsY zfibfv öfmDv mb. dkdbƒ ifsvb kfv msbv idvhkGb Oefsk.

zkAfyfvD w¶ðvhfdVv hLCdbpGfkb sKsj idvÛfB sisk zfidb k]fv sjfseGƒ mjÜmf siw jv¢b. jfvB dkdbƒ ifvshb w¶ðvhfdVv njt stfsjv msbv idvhkGb Oefsk.

zhfLA ²ÃDv jó sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk k]fv jfsYƒ zdHspfo ufbfb. jfvB dkdbƒ ifsvb kfv mbsj zfibfv iadk Hfstfhfnfq idviCBG jvsk.

jfsvf drlfqfk jfmbf jsvb? kfv diYsb iasyófv zfso drlfqfskv mfdtsjv jfsY zfshlb jsvb, spb dkdb kfv mbsj drlfqfk jsvb.

pfstm mfdtj hf jmGjkGfv iDVb sKsj v[f sisk k]fv jfsYƒ zfshlb ufbfb. jfvB dkdbƒ ifsvb kfv msbv zh²¿f idvhkGb jvsk.

pfstm wfnsjv wfnb sKsj svrfƒ sisk k]fv dbje zdHspfo siw

r™lq-liGB *********** 73

jv¢b. jfvB dkdbƒ ifsvb wfnsjv dblGq mbsj nlq jvsk. zfLcdbj dhsw¶ ëójfvD dIkbf, dhtfnHvf stfHbDq uDhb, bfbf mk

W isKv bfbf il±JtbjfvD zfrhfqj, zfjNGBjfvD bfbf jfmbfv u¶ftf. kfƒ iafKGbf jv¢b mrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY ˆk wk dIkbfv mfsU zfibfv r™lq spb k]fv zfbcoskA zdhyt Kfsj.

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, !��dא��ن��ن£(( ��¥��!(�-�! �:�Vi��2:��d��! �+�،�Y!(/א�א��(��)!B�I��\Fא��®�Fن��VدM�+�� !�¥�א��ن�@��(��.((� �

ªzhwAƒ skfmfslv r™lsq „mfb uDBG rq; spmb uDBG rq icvsbf jfiV. nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfr kfzftfv jfsY iafKGbf jv, pfsk dkdb skfmfslv r™lsq skfmfslv „mfb bhfqb jsv slb.« (k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm 5, nrDùt ufsm' 1590bQ)

msbv Hct W dhn¹xdk LkGhA bq mfbh-msbv Hct rq. hù dhn¹xdkv dwjfv rq kfv r™lq. Hfstf

dudbsnv jKf Hcdtsq slq wqkfb. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kf Lsvb bf. sn Hct k]fv znDm [mfwDtkfv smfjfshtfq djYcƒ bq.

Hct mfsb msbv ƒ¤Yfv dhivDk pf djYc Ose. sp jsmGv nfsK msbv nQspfo Kfsj bf, mb yfq bf zKy kf rsq pfq zKhf dEsjv dhivDk dhw¶fn hf LfvBf svsJ zufs§À pf jvf rq, kf mrfb zfïfr [mf j'sv slb.

ðLc jsmGƒ bq, zfjDlfv HctW dkdb Lsvb bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»�� !B��$�-��H��%��\�*9�'��/2��I��t� �j�i��1!(F��.��F\��و!��HFא2��F��ذ�א��F�4�Iل'��#bF��

H�'(�� !i�)�I�/ �0�H�'(�4�e!Bא�/ �0�H�'و��אذ!�H�I��U+� א��H�I�� !e��א��\��א�?(�I�!��C��V��/H��%��HF��H�.��_��א_�%��\��/_�%��\F��VFא��i��.��9��F)א��Fل�I��&F��F\��ذ��Fد��µF��o�!ض��F�4�Iل��1!_�J��.א��r�I�ذ(�S�� 5��\��4�Iل��&��2�i�H��%��b!��.��&��4�Iل�![F�J��F�+��Y��−�

��I&��−��ل��و! ��.� �9�f�I��\��&��_��«�.� �ªˆj hAdÙÁ dYt, sp dbsuv iadk hV zbAfq (ifi) jsvdYt.

zk}iv pJb kfv mxkcAjft …id²¿k rt, kJb sn kfv sYstslvsj htt, `zfdm mfvf sost zfmfsj zfÈsb icdVsq sIstf. kfviv zfmfv

*********** r™lq-liGB 74

hfdj slrfQw disN hfkfsn YdVsq dlW. sjbbf, zfïfrv jnm! pdl dkdb zfmfsj …id²¿k jvsk nmKG rb, kfrst zfmfsj ˆmb zfpfh slshb spmb zfpfh dkdb zfv jf…sjƒ slshb bf!' nckvfQ sn mfvf sost kfƒ jvf rt. zfïfr ixdKhDsj zfslw jsv htstb, `skfmfv mfsU (Wv sp slrfBc zfsY) kf umf jv.' ixdKhD kfƒ jvt. Ist stfjde (zfïfrv nfmsb) JfVf rsq sot. zfïfr htstb, `kcdm pf jsvY kf jvsk skfmfsj sj …äcÝ jvt?' stfjde htt, `skfmfv Hq, sr zfmfv iadkiftj!' Ist kfsj mfI j'sv slWqf rt.« (hcJfvD 3481, mcndtm 2565bQ)

ƒudkrflD HctW dkdb [mf jsvb. hvQ kfsk ˆjde nWqfh ialfb jsvb.

��ذ�א«� �@�i�� :��e�א��V�E��!-��I�/ �0��Y��\��Iא��و��ذ �אن�، !-�� @�i��V�E��!-��I�/ �0��)F�D!J��\��I�� !-��«�.� �

ªdhyfvj pdl ncdhyfsvv iaqfn svsJ dhyfv jsv zk}iv kf ndEj rq, ksh kfv ubA vsqsY lcde nWqfh. zfv ncdhyfsvv iaqfn svsJ pdl dhyfsv Hct jsvW hsn, ksh kfv ubAW vsqsY ˆjde nWqfh.« (hcJfvD 7352, mcndtm 4584bQ)

zfhC nf„l JclvD � hstb, lcƒ hAdÙÁ�nIsv shv rt. bfmfspv nmq rst kfslv dbje ifdb bf Kfjfv jfvsB kfqf©mcm jsv …Hsqƒ bfmfp isV dbt. zk}iv WqfÙÁ�swN rWqfv iCshGƒ kfvf ifdb sisq sot. Wslv msLA ˆjub ifdb äfvf Wpc jsv icbvfq�‰�bfmfp dIdvsq iVt. dj§Â�ziv ub iVt bf. kfviv kfvf zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje ˆst Oebf Jcst htt. sp hAdÙÁ bfmfp dIdvsq isVdb dkdb kfv …sÜswA htstb,�ªskfmfv zfmt ncâfrv zbcnfvD rsqsY ˆhQ skfmfv bfmfpW psKó�(wcÝ)�rsq sosY.«�zfv sp Wpc jsv bfmfp dIdvsq isVdYt, kfv�…sÜswA dkdb htstb,�ªskfmfv ubA Fht nWqfh.« (zfhC lf†l 338, bfnf„ 433, lfsvmD 744, dmwjfk 533bQ)

ˆƒ ubA …tfmfoB hstb, jJsbf jJsbf dhlzfkD kfv äDb msb jvf zfmst nWqfh sisq Kfsj. spsrkc sn dbdÇykv™si ufsb sp, snefƒ äDb, snefƒ ncâfr. mrfb zfïfr kfv dbqk zbcpfqD ƒudkrflD Hctsj [mf j'sv ˆjde nWqfh dtdihÝ jsvb.

ksh ndEjkf ufbfv iv dhivDk zfmt jvst sofbfr rsh. spmb rflDsn …ÙÁ swaBDv hAdÙÁv ncâfr ufbfv iv kfv dhivDk zfmt jvst

r™lq-liGB *********** 75

Fht nWqfshv zdLjfvD rWqfv ufqofq sofbfrofv rsh. dbslGw hcUsk Hct j'sv jfu dhivDk jvst sn HctW LkGhA bq.

ƒhsb …mfv � hstb, J¦lsjv pcÝ�swsN pJb bhD � dIsv�ˆstb, kJb dkdb zfmfslvsj htstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb hbD jcvfƒpfr YfVf zbA ²¿fsb (zfnsvv) bfmfp bf isV.«�isK ytsk ytsk zfnsvv nmq�…id²¿k rt.�ˆjlt htt, snJfsb bf si]ZsY zfmvf bfmfp iVh bf. (jfvB, dkdb snJfb YfVf zbA�²¿fsb bfmfp iVsk dbsNL jsvsYb.) ziv lt htt, hvQ zfmvf isKƒ bfmfp isV sbh. (jfvB, bfmfspv nmq ˆsn …id²¿k rsqsY. kfYfVf) k]fv�…sÜwA�ˆƒ dYt bf sp, zfnsvv nmq rstW zfmvf bfmfp iVh bf. (hvQ k]fv …sÜwA dYt, zfmvf spb kfVfkfdV hbD jcvfƒpfq si]ZsY pfƒ, pfsk snJfsb dosq zfnsvv nmq rq. Ist iaKm lt idK msLA bfmfp iVt bf. zfv däkDq lt isV dbt.) zk}iv bhD � ˆv dbje Oebfde Jcst htf rst dkdb sjfb ltsjƒ H{Gnbf jvstb bf. (hcJfvD 946, 4119, mcndtm 4701bQ)

ndEj msb j'sv sjfb jfsu Hct j'sv sItst sn HctW LkGhA bq. mf'b ƒhsb ƒqfpDl hstb, zfmfv dikf ƒqfpDl lfb jvfv ubA jsqjde öBGmclaf shv jvstb. zk}iv dkdb snÈdt (lfb jvsk) mndusl ˆjde stfjsj lfdqk¶ dlstb. zfdm (mndusl) ˆsn kfv jfY sKsj (zbAfbA dH[csjv mk) kf dbsq dbtfm ˆhQ kf dbsq hfVD ˆtfm. (pJb zfmfv dikf ˆ hAfifsv zhok rstb kJb) htstb, zfïfrv jnm! skfmfsj slWqfv dbqk zfmfv dYt bf. (Ist ˆÈdt zfmfv ubA rftft rsh dj bf kf ufbfv …sÜswA) zfdm zfmfv dikfsj dbsq vnCt �-ˆv dJlmsk …id²¿k rtfm. dkdb htstb,

�))��!��+��1!_�J��&و��،��V+q+��+��b!+�(�'��&�.((� �ªsr ƒqfpDl! skfmfv ubA snƒ dhdbmq vsqsY pfv dbqk kcdm jsvY

ˆhQ sr mf'b! kcdm pf dbsqY kf skfmfv ubA rftft.« (hcJfvD 1422bQ)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))�� F� �I�،�l3��V�xF��/��/V�xF��$�-��F��ق�،��لB��VF�+��F�I��E��F�G�(�I��\��V�xF��ج

��V/�0)نe��e)א�+?!��)�I�:ق��F�B�H��%��F�4�I�:��/��/Vل��!��V�xقxF��VF!2א��&F��/ F�Eא��VF/�0)نe��e)א�+?F!��)�I؛��l3F��Vز�א'��+��I��E��G�(�I��\��V�x��ج � �I�،�l3��V�x��:��V�xF��ق

*********** r™lq-liGB 76

��l3��HFز�א'��4�I�:��l3Fل��!�א��!��%��3��Hز�א'��%��VF!2א��&��/ �Eא��!��،�l3��V�xF��/��/V�xF��V/�0)نe��e)א�+?!��)�I�،�c��.��V�+��I��E��G�(I��\��V�x��ج � �I�:؟��c�F�.��HF��%��V�xق

�� /��&��א��4�I�:��!2ل�Eא��c�F�.��H�%و�l3��Hز�א'��%��ق�وB�H��%��V�!��\F��$F��4�I��)F�I�:��F�E��I��3F��F ��\��،�و��/��Fא�q/א'��B�!�F�%�/��!*F��F\��ن!�+��Iق��F�B�HF��%��&��V��/��

!��\��ن!�+��I�#��.�fא��/��،�وS��!�ز�'%�#��!*��t��D!%��/2א¢��d�9!.��I�� ?��.�((� �ªˆjde stfj htt, `(zfu vfsk) zfdm zhwAƒ nfljfr jvh.'

nckvfQ sn zfib nfljfv h²Â dbsq shv rt ˆhQ (zufs§À) ˆj syfsvv rfsk kf dlsq dlt. stfsj njfst …sE htfhdt jvsk tfot sp, `zfu vfsk ˆj syfsvv rfsk nfljf slWqf rsqsY.' nfljfjfvD htt, `sr zfïfr! skfmfvƒ pfhkDq iawQnf! (zfu vfsk) zhwAƒ zfhfv nfljf jvh.' nckvfQ sn dbu nfljf dbsq shv rt ˆhQ (zufs§À) ˆj shwAfv rfsk kf dlsq dlt. njft shtfq stfsj htfhdt jvsk tfot sp, `zfu vfsk ˆj shwAfsj nfljf slWqf rsqsY.' sn kf ðsb zfhfv htt, `sr zfïfr! skfmfvƒ iawQnf sp, shwAfsj nfljf jvf rt. zfu vfsk icbvfq zhwAƒ nfljfr jvh.' nckvfQ kfv nfljf dbsq shv rsq sot ˆhQ (zufs§À) ˆj LbD hAdÙÁv rfsk nfljf dlt. njft shtfq stfsjvf zfhfv htfhdt jvsk tfot sp, `zfu ˆj LbD hAdÙÁsj nfljf slWqf rsqsY.' stfjde ðsb htt, `sr zfïfr! skfmfvƒ nm²À ianQwf sp, syfv, shwAf kKf LbD hAdÙÁsj nfljf jvf rsqsY.' nckvfQ (bhD zKhf öispfso) kfsj htf rt sp, `(skfmfv nfljf hAKG pfqdb; hvQ) skfmfv sp nfljf syfsvv rfsk isVsY kfv lv¢b rqskf syfv kfv syZpGhxdÙ kAfo j'sv slsh. shwAf rqskf kfv lv¢b kfv shwAfhxdÙ kAfo jvsh. zfv LbD; nýhk} sn …islw oarB jvsh ˆhQ sn kfv zfïfr ialÙ Lb-n©il zfïfrv vfsr hAq jvsh.« (hcJfvD 1421, mcndtm 2409bQ, wèÈdt hcJfvDv)

zsbj lfbwDt mfbcNƒ zdHspfo jsvb, k]fvf mfûfnfq sp lfb dls¤Yb kf rqskf hxKf pfs¤Y. jfvB mfûfnfq skmb zfstm ³kdv rq bf. mfûfnfq isV iVcqfvf lcdbqflfv rs¤Y. lfb-nfljf sJsq lfdV sy]sY lcdbqflfvDv jfsu sI]sn pfs¤Y. shzfmt rs¤Y. äDsbv jfsu dbpcÙÁ rs¤Y bf. sj… hfLA rsq rstW dbsuv sYstsj mfûfnfq dls¤Y bf. jfvB sn Hct jsvsY, sYstv spb Hct bf rq! kfƒ sYstsj ifÄf

r™lq-liGB *********** 77

lcdbqflfv W LbD hfbfsbfv ubA zKG hAq j'sv sjht ƒQsvuD iVfs¤Y. hf²Àh zsbjef kfƒ, kf hst lfbwDtslv lfb hxKf pfq bf. k]fslv

dbqskv dHdÙsk kf mrfb zfïfrv lvhfsv jhct rq. kfYfVf mfûfnfq wsk bf srfj, rfufsv ˆjefW skf zfstsmv mskf zfstm ³kdv rq. zfv snefƒ zsbj. kfskƒ zfsY zfibfv lfsbv nfItA.

Hcthwk} sjfb ifi Ose sost kfW LkGhA bq. !�و�:��ن��א��\��F�9)��א��{�@��(��!1�V/2��/��@��\��و� ��)�D!J��2��I��"��.�-�! �@!��%��8!��و

��2��i/�{)�٥�(Yאqiא��A�(B� �ªsp dhNsq skfmvf Hct jv sn dhNsq skfmfslv sjfb zivfL sbƒ,

dj§Â skfmfslv zf§Àdvj ƒ¤Yf Kfjst (kfsk zivfL zfsY). zfv zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (‚rXpfh } 5)

wvDqskv dhLfsb msbv Hct LkGhA bq. spmb mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��!(F��/ ��F��I�،��Y� F�u�!و��،��$F�:�)�I�،�! �:�V�i��*�2�F\��א¢��ذ�א�'��F�2/'r�I�،��\��

��t��4�B��!\�)).�و%��d9�� ªpJb sjfb hAdÙÁ Hcthwk} djYc sJsq hf ifb jsv sItsh, kJb

sn spb kfv svfpf (bf sHsÌ) iCBG j’sv sbq. sjbbf, zfïfrƒ kfsj JfƒsqsYb ˆhQ ifb jdvsqsYb.« (hcJfvD 1933, 6669, mcndtm 2772bQ)

ˆƒHfsh iaskAj ƒhflsk Hcstv dhLfb zfsY. Hcstv jfvsB ƒhflk hfdkt rsq pfq bf. ksh Hct j'sv jvf ƒhflskv wkG, Wqfsuh W ncâskv mfsU ifKGjA zfsY. zfv kf pKf²¿fsb idvdyk. spmb bfmfspv wkG hf v¢jXb Hct j'sv idvkAÙÁ rst bfmfp hfdkt rsq pfq. …pc-sofnt bf j'sv Hcst bfmfp isV dbst bfmfp rq bf. dj§Â hfdrAj slsr hf jfisV zidhÛkf stso Kfjf zh²¿fq bfmfp isV dbst bfmfp rsq pfq. ƒudkrflD Hct j'sv djhtf sYsV zbA dlsj mcJ j'sv bfmfp iVstW bfmfp rsq pfq. isv ndEj dlj ufbsk ifvst zfv dIdvsq iVsk rq bf. Hcst dosq Wqfsuh kAfo jvst Hcstv dnulf dlst bfmfp ndEj rsq pfq. Hcst dosq ncâk kAfo jvst Hcstv dnulfW tfso bf.

ƒrvfm zh²¿fq sp jfu jvst `lm' (jcvhfbD) tfso, Hcthwk} kf j'sv sItst tfso bf.

i[f§Àsv iafBrkAfv hAfifvef hV Èv¢kv. sn s[sÛ Hct dj§Â nru Hct bq. mfbcsNv ˆjde iafB. ªsp kf rkAf jvt, sn spb nfvf mfbh

*********** r™lq-liGB 78

ufdksj rkA jvt. zfv sp kf v[f jvt, sn spb nfvf mfbh ufdksj v[f jvt.« ˆ s[sÛ Hct j'svW rkAfjfvDsj YfVf rq bf. ivjfstv wfd²À sKsj svrfƒ sistW lcdbqfv wfd²À sKsj svrfƒ ifq bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��l3F�?�� F+� !e��I��C�D�J��.��!��$��C�DوJ��.��!��$��4��:��ن��2!��ن�+��و��!�F!��(F�S� !�و�@��cو�V��ن�+�V/x/��)א�r�I�ن�:��ن��)!م�%��\��!S��H��3�2��*#��3��l3و�د�+.��!�#�

�� +� !e��I��\F��!S��HF��3�2��*F#��3�+�V�Iق��! �E�.!�� !�و�@�.!��l3و��ن�:��ن��)!م�.��!�#��l3�?��\F]א��3��א��[\��و�:��ن��!(��!��!+� !E�uم��x�I�!V�M�+�! ��2�I�3�.��!�#��l3�?�� +� !e��و

�2��@�i��2��(B��Aא�.*��)��٩٢(}�% �ªsjfb dhÇhfnDsj rkAf jvf sjfb dhÇhfnDv ubA nQok bq, ksh

Hcthwk} rkAf j'sv sItst sn jKf ök§Ã. sj… sjfb dhÇhfnDsj Hcthwk} rkAf jvst ˆj dhÇhfnD lfn mcÙÁ jvf ˆhQ kfv (dbrskv) idvubhoGsj vÙÁiB ziGB jvf dhsLq. ksh pdl kfvf [mf j'sv slq, kfrst dHâ jKf. dj§Â pdl sn skfmfslv wÛ¢ is[v stfj rq ˆhQ dhÇhfnD rq, ksh ˆj dhÇhfnD lfn mcÙÁ jvf dhsLq. zfv pdl sn ˆmb ˆj n©ialfqHcÙÁ rq, pfv nfsK skfmvf ycdÙÁhÝ, ksh kfv idvubhoGsj vÙÁiB ziGB ˆhQ ˆj dhÇhfnD lfn mcÙÁ jvf dhsLq. sj… pdl (…ÙÁ lfn) bf ifq (hf mcÙÁ jvfv nfmKGA bf vfsJ), kfrst sn ˆjfdlÛÁsm lc'mfn svfpf vfJsh. kWhfv (nQswfLsbv) ubA ˆ zfïfrv dhLfb. h²Âk} zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.« (dbnf } 92)

msbv zdkdvÙÁ zfbs¦l sjfb Hct jKf hst sItst kf LkGhA bq. spsrkc msbv zufs§À …¬efif¬ef jKf ˆj swaBDv …¦mflbf. zfv …¦mfl hf ifostv jKf LkGhA bq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��\F��iא��HF��%�� !�:��Fن�:�VF�i��!�F��\F!��Y(�+��h�i��t�V!?�%��3��(��i� �I�#V�u��¢��A� �MF�u�H��)F�I�،�F�E!.��8�+�)FI��\��א F�u��F\��و��F�E!��%��9�F!.��!bF\��و!'��I�،lA��Iض��)�

��}�M�DG�I��،�t�V.�%�3�2�5��E��(�S�!ذ��&��_�:��(�S��2�.��?�I�،�\��iא��!��8�+��Vو��Ek��~�¥��"��0 /��ل��!��A/V�uא��9 �،��E��D� ��_�J�)�I�:��&#��?�L�Vو�'��%��b!'��/ �Eא��!��!�F��)�D!J��

�"��)).��A/V�uא��9 �ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf kf]v hf¦lfv kWhfq pJb sn kWhf jsv

r™lq-liGB *********** 79

skfmfslv snƒ hAdÙÁv sysq shwD JcwD rb, sp kfv hfrsbv …iv ysV sjfb mv¢HCdm hf ubrDb iaf§Àv zdkÛÁmjfst hfrbde kfv dbje sKsj ifdtsq pfq. zfv JflA W ifbDq nh Wv disEv …iv Kfsj. zk}iv hù sJf]ufJc]duv iv dbvfw rsq sn ˆjde ofsYv Yfqfq Ocdmsq isV. ƒskfmsLA hfrbde rEf{ kfv n©mcsJ lf]dVsq pfq. sn kfv tfofm Lsv JcwDv syfse hst WsE, `sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv lfn, zfv zfdm skfmfv iaHc!' nDmfrDb JcwDv jfvsB sn Hct j'sv sIst.« (hcJfvD 6309, mcndtm 7131-7137bQ)

htf hfùtA, mcsJ sp Jfvfi jKf htf rq, kf pdl r™lq sKsj bf rq, kfrst kf LkGhA bq, hvQ [mfrG. zbcv™i msbv dhivDk mcsJ sp Hfstf jKf htf rq, kfW …ijfvD bq. spmb mcbfdIjslv jfstmf.

kfrst bfmfpDvf ˆjhfv sHsh slJshb dj? bfmfsp pf djYc mcsJ hstb, kf dj zfibfslv msbv smfkfshj rq? zfv zKG bf ufbfv jfvsB kf bf rst bfmfp jkecj …ijfvD rsh hst LfvBf rq?

msbv ifi-dy§Àf LkGhA bq. `msb jk jKf jq.' jk zShL j¬ibf jsv. msbv mdBsjfEfq jk zShL siadmj-siadmjfsj hfnv-wpAf dlsq vfsJ. msbv dbHxk sjfsB jk jfmbfv u¶ftf! NVdvicv jk dhVìbf! msbv dHksv sp jKf htf rq, kfv nhef iajfw jvst stfsj ìfot' htsh. msbv zHA§Àsv pf j¬ibf jvf rq, kf hf²Àhfdqk rst dbOGfk zivfLD rsk rq. zfhfv sn nh jcdy§Àf W zShL j¬ibfsj hfLf slWqfW nru bq. kfrst sn nh dj LkGhA? mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}��t(F�9! !��و!��@�*F�9'��F�I��F��א��!ض��و��ن��?!�VFوא��F�I��F��א�*/2��وא��1و�I��\�� +�VF��l�!�F�u��$F�:�HF��و�א��[\��%[�+��Y�_��+��و[�+��2�� 9!f��I��\]א��\�� @!?�B��e�+{�

)٢٨٤�(A 4?א��A�(B� �ªlcAstfsj-HCstfsj pf djYc zfsY nm²Àƒ zfïfrv. h²Âk} skfmfslv

msb pf zfsY kf iajfw jv zKhf sofib vfJ, zfïfr kfv drnfh skfmfslv dbje sKsj oarB jvshb. zk}iv pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb [mf jvshb ˆhQ pfsj JcwD wfd²À slshb. h²Âk} zfïfr nhG dhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.« (hfj¶fvfr } 284)

kfrst skf nhGbfw! sj v[f ifsh kfrst? pJb …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rq, kJb nfrfhfsq sjvfm hVƒ dhydtk

rsq isVb. kf]vf vnCt �-ˆv lvhfsv …id²¿k rsq zfvdu siw

*********** r™lq-liGB 80

j'sv hstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! bfmfp-svfpf ˆhQ pfjfk W durfl ƒkAfdl sp nm²À zfmt jvfv dbslGw zfmfslvsj slWqf rsqsY, kf zfmvf jvdY. jfvB, ˆ jfuÈstf zfmfslv nfmsKGAv hfƒsv bq. dj§Â z§Àsv spnh sJqft W jcm§ÃBfv nxdó rq kfv …iv skf zfmfslv sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ. snÈstf skf mfbcsNv wdÙÁv hfƒsvv dudbn. zKy mrfb zfïfr kfvW drnfh sbWqfv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb. bhD jvDm � htstb, `zfifkk skfmvf ht, zfmvf ðbtfm W mfbA jvtfm.' ˆviv nfrfhfslv swfbfv W mfbfv …ÜDibf slsJ mrfb zfïfr …ÙÁ zfqfksj ivhkGD (ˆj zfqfk isvv) zfqfk äfvf mfbncJ (vdrk) j'sv dlstb. (ƒhsb jfNDv W Ifkùt j¶flDv)

hcJfvD-mcndtm ˆhQ zbAfbA ncbfb oas§¿ hdBGk rflDndeW ˆv nmKGb jsv, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr zfmfv …©mskv z§Àsv …lDqmfb sJqfstv sjfb dhyfv jvshb bf, sp ipG§À bf kf jfsu idvBk jvsh zKhf mcsJ …¤yfvB jvsh.« (hcJfvD 2528, mcndtm 127bQ) ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, z§Àsv …dlk sJqfstv sjfb drnfh rsh bf. sjht snƒ sJqfstv drnfh rsh, pf jfsu idvBk jvf rsh.

zhwA …ÙÁ zfqfskv hAfifsv ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDsvv dhivDk m§ÀhA vsqsY. kf]v sJqft rt, zfqfksj vdrk jvf rqdb. sjbbf, drnfh rstƒ sp wfd²À rsh, kf uv¢vD bq. zKGf{, êf uv¢vD bq sp, mrfb zfïfr pfvƒ drnfh sbshb, kfsjƒ wfd²À slshb. hvQ dkdb drnfh skf iaskAsjvƒ sbshb, dj§Â zsbj mfbcN ˆmbW Kfjsh, pfslv drnfh sbWqfv iv zfïfr kfslvsj [mf j'sv slshb. djYc stfsjv nfsK skf ˆmbW hAhrfv jvf rsh sp, kfslv ˆjde ˆjde ifisj n¹vB jdvsq öDjfsvfdÙÁ dbsq htshb, lcdbqfq ˆƒ ifiÈdtsj zfdm sofib jsv svsJdYtfm. pfW, zfu ˆÈdtsj zfdm mfI j'sv dltfm. (ƒhsb jfNDv)

sjfb sjfb …tfmf hstsYb, ˆJfsb `bfnXJ' (vdrk jvB) ifdvHfdNj zsKG htf rqdb, hvQ jJsbf jJsbf `bfnXJ' hAhrfv jvf rq sjfb dudbnsj zfsvf idv®jfvHfsh dhsw½NB j'sv slWqfv zsKG. kfƒ nfrfhfslv z§Àsv ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj sp zfwËf W ns¦lsrv nxdó rsqdYt snefsj lCv j'sv slWqf rt ivhkGD zfqfk ˆhQ ªzhwAƒ zfïfr zfmfv …©mskv z§Àsvv sJqfstv dhyfv jvshb bf---.« ˆƒ rflDn äfvf. ˆHfsh …Hq zfqfskv ˆjdesj `bfdnJ' ˆhQ zivde `mfbnCJ' Hfhfv sjfb iasqfub rsh bf. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)

r™lq-liGB *********** 81

ivhkGD (ˆj zfqfk isvv) zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��F�./��!b�?�*F��Fא:��F�E!��%��b!�و?�*F�:��F��F�E��E��!Bو��*9��+�@��kא��[\��'

��Hא�_�+�%��\��2�i��! �א�:�2.!��%�!$�2!e��و./��')�D!J��!و��ن�'/*��.'!_�Jא��و./��.��!?��F�'�!(��bF'��m�.!2�i!�א��\��و�א%!��%�./��و�א�9� !��.��و��.��3��.��2�e

��+� �I��@�א��א�4�)!م�H��%��'! �x'��I{)�٢٨٦�(A 4?א��A�(B� �ªzfïfr jf…sjW kfv nfsLAv zdkdvÙÁ lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvb bf. sp

Hft …ifuGb jvsh sn kfv (iadklfb ifsh) ˆhQ sp m¦l …ifuGb jvsh, sn kfv (iadkIt ifsh). sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! pdl zfmvf dh±mxk rƒ zKhf Hct jdv, kfrst kcdm zfmfslvsj zivfLD jsvf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv iChGhdkGosBv …iv spmb Èv¢lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvdYst, zfmfslv …iv skmb lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! ˆmb Hfv zfmfslv …iv ziGB jsvf bf, pf hrb jvfv wdÙÁ zfmfslv sbƒ. kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv, zfmfslv ifi smfyb jv ˆhQ zfmfslv iadk lqf jv. kcdm zfmfslv zdHHfhj. zkˆh nkA iakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv) n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslvsj (nfrfpA W) uqpcÙÁ jv.« (hfj¶fvfr } 286)

zft-rfmlc dtïfr. mrfb jv¢Bfmsqv tfsJf ðjdvqf. dkdb hV shfUf rfîf j'sv dlsqsYb. dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,

}� !��+�}��2)ن�S��dوe��d�D.�+��Y��:��.!+�V��وE��!Bو��9*��'��k��@�'��}و �ªzfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk lfdqk¶ ziGB jdv bf ˆhQ zfmfv

dbje zfsY ˆj oa§¿; pf nkA hAÙÁ jsv ˆhQ kfslv iadk pctcm jvf rsh bf.« (mc'dmbCb } 62)

dhswN j'sv n{wDt mc'dmbslv ubA vsqsY ncnQhfl. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��و!��{E��F!Bو��*F9�'��Fk��@�'��1��e��/x��2)א�א��%��.�)א�و��Yو�א�_�+�eF!��&F�C��VونJ��E��I�! �S��3/.�M�א�% א�)��٤٢(}א�A�(B� �

ªzfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv bf. pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfvfƒ rsh ufâfkhfnD, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh.« (zf'vfI } 42)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

*********** r™lq-liGB 82

))!��%��و�زM�� !��ن/�א��\��@��2�$!��و!��!��! ��E�*�9!'��\��!b�0/V�i��/��.((� �ªdbÇyq mrfb zfïfr zfmfv …©mskv sn jKfsj zdkÛÁm jsvb, pf

kfvf msbv nfsK hst; pk[B bf kfvf kf jfsu idvBk jsv zKhf mcsJ iajfw jsv.« (hcJfvD 2528, 5269, mcndtm 346bQ, ncbfb zfvhfzfr)

ˆƒ ubA msbv dHksv jxk hAdHyfv [mfrG rq. (kfv mfsb jvf pfsh, kf bq.) msb msb slWqf kftfj LkGhA bq. msb msb jcIvD dy§Àfq sj… jfsIv rq bf.

zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstb, ˆjlt nfrfhf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq htstb, `zfmvf zfmfslv msbv dHksv ˆmb jKf rq, pf zfmfslv sj… kf mcsJ htsk dhwft msb jsv.' dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf dj kf sisq Kfsjf?' k]fvf htstb, ùD, r]Af.' dkdb htstb,

� �+��Uא��ن��«��yא��.»ذ �zKGf{, êfƒ rt ±ió „mfb. (mcndtm 357bQ) zKGf{, ˆmb dhwft msb jvf ö¤Y W iCBG „mfsbv idvyq. msb ˆmb

j¬ibf W jcm§ÃBf wqkfsbv i[ sKsj zfnsh. zfv kf msb ²¿fb bf dlsq …si[f jvst sjfb [dk rsh bf. dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,

�אل��א�./��«�q�+��א��\d��J�!��2�I��d�� א��\��א�d��Jא��_�S��/�H+��4لi��)ن��*��2��!��؟�س��+�I�!$�4��I��C!��u��&��!�ذV�-��\��:و��b!.��«.� �

ªmfbcN (msb msb) iaw jvsk Kfjsh. idvswsN htf rsh, ˆ nxdósj zfïfr nxdó jsvsYb. dj§Â zfïfrsj sj nxdó jsvsY? nckvfQ sp sj… ˆmb j¬ibf zbcHh jvsh, sn spb hst, `zfdm zfïfrv iadk „mfb ˆsbdY.' (hcJfvD 7296, mcndtm 360, 368bQ)

zHAfnokHfsh hf mcûfslfsN sp Hct jKf htf rq, kfW LkGhA bq. mrfb zfïfr jnm nìsá hstb,

}��'��2!+��I��(!f�� א��[\��:�_�Jא��+��\F]א�� !�و�@��(F��!b�?�*F�:��2�� :�_�Jא��+��@�� !�و�@� ��i��(�9��{)�٢٢٥�(A 4?א��A�(B� �

ªskfmfslv zKGrDb wisKv ubA zfïfr skfmfslvsj lfqD jvshb bf. dj§Â dkdb skfmfslv z§Àsvv nQjs¬iv ubA lfqD jvshb. zfv zfïfr ivm [mfwDt, hV ndròc.« (hfj¶fvfr } 225)

}� ��א��+!2��ن#�V4�%��2�� :�_�Jא��+��@�� !�و�@�'��2!+��I��(!f�� א��[\��:�_�Jא��+��{)�٨٩�(� �

r™lq-liGB *********** 83

ªzfïfr skfmfslvsj lfqD jvshb bf skfmfslv dbvKGj wisKv ubA, dj§Â sp nh wiK skfmvf ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh jv, snƒ njstv ubA dkdb skfmfslvsj lfqD jvshb.« (mfdqlfr } 89)

pfstsmv i[ sKsj sjfb ifi jvsk hfLA rst ˆhQ msb ifi bf Kfjst kfW LkGhA bq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��F/��F�@��Fن��و��CF�2D��\F�?��وt� F:��!��\�'��V!��\]�� 9�:��! �E!��Iא��!V�� 9�@��"� �u� ��{�%��Yא�_�%�! �E��א��[\��و��j��{)�١٠٦�($e.א��

ªsj… „mfb zfbfv isv zfïfrv nfsK jcIvD jvst ˆhQ jcIvDv ubA r™lq …¦mcÙÁ vfJst kfv …iv zfidkk rsh zfïfrv sÛÁfL ˆhQ kfv ubA vsqsY mrfwfd²À; ksh kfv ubA bq, pfsj jcIvDsk hfLA jvf rsqsY, zKy kfv dyÙ „mfsb zdhyt.« (bfrXt } 106)

ˆƒ ubA LdNGkf bfvDv ifi Kfsj bf. spsrkc kfv msb sn ifsiv ƒ¤Yf Kfsj bf. dj§Â `hfLf dlsk bf ifvst …isHfo jv'---ˆƒ lwGb pdl sj… iasqfo jsv, kfrst dbÇyq kfv ifi dtdihÝ rq ˆhQ sn zbAfsq wvDj rsq pfq.

zbcv™i hfLA rsq zdb¤Yfq sjfb Hfstf jfu jvstW kf zfïfrv dbje oarBspfoA bq.

jfsvf yfsi isV bfmfp iVst, lfb jvst hf rÏ jvst oarB spfoA bq.

sufviChGj dhhfr dlst, sn dhhfr ðÝ bq. spmb sufv j'sv sbWqf kftfjW ðÝ bq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��و-$£�%q£�א¢��ن/((}�G��و%��£��)D¶א�و��،�وא�.�*��ن�،�א(�S� @��Bא��\��%((.� �

ªdbÇyq mrfb zfïfr zfmfv …©mskv Hct, dh±mxdk ˆhQ pfv …iv kfsj dbv¢ifq jvf rq, kfv (ifi)sj mfuGbf jsvb.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2045bQ, hfƒrfjD, k¶fhfvfbD, ƒhsb drêfb)

� �

*********** r™lq-liGB 84

� �msbv dhvdk

zsykb bf rst msbv sjfb dhvdk sbƒ. mbsj jfsu bf tfofstW sn jfu j'sv pfq. j¬ibf W sJqfstv uft hcsb pfq. iv§Â kfsj jfsu tfofst zKhf jfsu msbfspfo dlst sn j½fd§ÀshfL jsv. okfbcodkj jfsu dbvdh¤YâHfsh hAfixk Kfjst msb ˆjsOsqdm nxdó rq. zfv kfv Ist jfsu zftnA, zhÎf, zhsrtf, dhvdÙÁ, zbDrf, zfoarrDbkf, zv¢dy, ±ixrfrDbkf ƒkAfdl nxdó rq. ˆƒ ubA …dyk, mbsj ˆjec dhvdk slWqf, ˆjef dhwafm slWqf. hvQ ˆjec zfb¦l dlsq yfÌf j'sv sbWqf.

Ocmfst spmb mfbcsNv slrfsÌ ±ICdkG dIsv zfsn, [dqòc wdÙÁ dbsusj icb}iadkdôk jvsk ifsv, skmdb mbsjW sv±eX slWqfv iasqfub zfsY. iasqfub zfsY kfsj …ÏDdhk jvfv.

ˆjefbf iVfswfbf jvfv I]fsj ˆjec sJtfLCtf jvf iVfswfbfv ubAƒ hV …ijfvD.

ˆjefbf ƒhflk j'sv pfWqfv mfsU ˆjec mbsj dhvdk slWqf ƒhflsk hV …ijfvD.

Ocmfhfv nmq Ocmfst dhvdk rsq pfq. dj§Â mbsj zfb¦l dlsq …ÏDdhk jvsk jD jvf pfq?

bf, wvDqsk pf zShL, kf jvf pfsh bf. ksh pf ³hL W zbcsmfdlk, kf jvf pfq.

spmb mrfb zfïfr slw-ëmB jvsk hstsYb …islw oarsBv ubA. dkdb hstsYb,

}��F�E��2��)ن!*F��Fو!��ذ�אن��+E��!F��4)ن+��Y(��! �E��@�)ن��I��!ض�א�(��Iوא��*�+�! ��I��א��V#xو��I��2��Hא��Y(��4�א��!��@��وx!�2��Hא�(�!��E/'�r�I{)�٤٦�(�Fא��


slw-ëmsBv Ist spmb mfbcsNv Îfb hxdÝ rq, mbsj zfb¦l slWqf rq, skmdb dbu jsmG bkcbHfsh mb hsn. jfsuv ˆjsOsqdm lCvDHCk rq. msbv …ÜDibf bhfdqk rq.

mbsj …ÜDdik jvfv ts[A ³hL sJtf sJtf spsk ifsv }-

r™lq-liGB *********** 85

pfsk durflD iadw[B rq, spmb kDv¦lfdu sJtf hf sOfVslZV sJtf. pfsk iafB v[f rq hf wvDvyyGf rq, spmb n]fkfv sJtf, Iceht,

rfFcFc hf dÛÁsje sJtf. pfsk lf©iskAv n©ijG mLcv rq, spmb ²ÃDv nfsK hsn svfmf¦nX

ƒkAfdl jvf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))#$�:�l�!��u��q/�א��\��ذ�: ��!��!8%�/$�-��و(�E�I��(F�E��!و��(!EF�B��}F��ل��!xF�J�:��![��א� /-�$��!��!��G� �f�د�+?�\��،�א)��\��وB� �I�،��3�?� ��،��S!��\��و��%��3وi��)).א�*�? �

ªiaskAj snƒ dudbn (sJtf) pf zfïfrv n¹vsBv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq, kf znfv ëfd§À W hfdkt. zhwA yfvde jmG ˆv™i bq; rfskv dbwfbf dEj jvfv …sÜswA kDv sJtf, sOfVfsj iadw[B slWqf, dbu ²ÃDv nfsK siamsjdt jvf ˆhQ nf]kfv dw[f jvf.« (bfnf„v jchvf 8938-8940, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 1760, dntdntfr nrDrfr 315bQ)

kDv¦lfduv hAfifsv mrfbhD � hstsYb, )! �@!��%��!�/ ��\/'�r�I�� !��J�!و��!�� !��J�! �:�(!E��(.� �

zKGf{, skfmvf dbs[i-sJtf jvsk Kfsjf. spsrkc kf skfmfslv nhGswaô sJtf. zKhf kf nhGswaô sJtfnmCsrv zbAkm. (hfpXpfv, k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶, n} kfvoDh 1281bQ)

zfv ²ÃDv hAfifsv mrfbhD � zfmfslv swaô zflwG. dkdb hstsYb, ))��?�i�/��!��!'#Vא��و�א��kDא�.�*$��-�� /��Aو�.!��%��I��A��/xא�.((� �

ªskfmfslv lcdbqfv msLA zfmfv jfsY ²ÃD W sJfwhcsj diaq jvf rsqsY. zfv bfmfpsj jvf rsqsY zfmfv y[cwDktkf.« (zfrmfl 12293, bfnf„ 3939, rfsjm 2676, nrDùt ufsm' 3124bQ)

sp njt sJtf dbsq mbsj dü jvf pfq, kfv msLA ²ÃD rt zbAkm. ˆƒ ubA dhhfr jvf rt zsLGj äDb. zflwG ²ÃD rt mrfb naófv nhsysq hV …irfv. zfv Hfstf ²ÃD sn, sp kfv öfmDsj zfïfrv ƒhflk W zfbcoskA nmAj nrspfdokf jsv.

pKfnmsq ²ÃD dbsq zfb¦l jvf ƒntfsm ³hL. spsrkc sn zfb¦llfdqbD mbsj yfÌf jsv, ydvÛsj nc¦lv jsv, zfïfrv ƒhflsk zbciafdBk jsv, lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv jfsu öfmDsj zdLj msbfspfoD jsv.

msb wfd§À bf Kfjst sjfb jfsu mb hsn bf. msb jfmbfv u¶ftf Kfjst njt jfsu zmsbfspfdokf W …lfnDbkf zfsn. sn s[sÛ

*********** r™lq-liGB 86

zLGfdÌbD rt slrfÌ W mb-iafsBv iawfd§À. ndÌbD nxdóv jfvB hBGbfq mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��E!��@!*��E��ز�و!-E!.��$��-��lAوV�iא��4@� ��'/�89و��J�L�_א��(�S{)�١٨٩�(� �ªdkdbƒ skfmfslvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ rsk nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kf sKsj

kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk sn kfv dbje wfd§À ifq.« (zf'vfI } 189) }��A/د�(F/�� @�.F!��$��-��وE!��א�(�.�@!*��k��-א��9*�@� !��ز!و'��!�� @��d��J�!ن��\��+��!��و

��4k��l1)!م�++m��&��ذ�I�/ن��3��2!i��(B��Aא� وم)��٢١(}��9@ �ون�و �ªk]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA zfv ˆjde dblwGb ˆƒ sp, dkdb skfmfslv

ubA skfmfslv mLA rskƒ skfmfslv ndÌbDslvsj nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk skfmvf Wslv dbje wfd§À ifW ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA ifv±idvj Hfstfhfnf W mfqf-mmkf nxdó jsvsYb. dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA ˆsk zhwAƒ hù dblwGb vsqsY.« (v™m } 21)

snƒ wfd§À ifWqf sost Osv wfd§À ifWqf pfq, hfƒsv wfd§À ifWqf pfq, slsr wfd§À ifWqf pfq, msb wfd§À ifWqf pfq. zfv kfv Ist lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv jfsu ³bicBA W nfItA zfsn.

zfb¦llfdqbDv nfsK zfb¦l jvfv bmcbf vsqsY zfmfslv mrfbhD �-ˆv zflwG uDhsb.

zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, `ˆjlf ˆj nIsv zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv nfsK dYtfm. ˆj ufqofq zfmvf slZV iadkspfdokf jvtfm ˆhQ kfsk zfdm k]fsj rfdvsq dltfm. zk}iv pJb zfdm smfef rsq sotfm, kJb ˆjhfv iadkspfdokf jvtfm ˆhQ dkdb zfmfsj rfdvsq dlstb ˆhQ htstb êf rt iCshGv (iadkspfdokfv) …Ùv.« (zfhC lf†l 2580bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ˆjlf nfWlf dhbsk pfmzf' zfmfv nfsK slJf jvsk zfmfv hfnfq ˆstf. vfnCtcïfù � kf]v W zfmfv mfUJfsb hsn sostb. kf]v ˆjde if zfmfv sjfst, zfv ˆjde if nfWlfv sjfst dYt. zfdm kfv (nfWlfv) ubA `JfpDvf' (sofwXk sYfe sYfe jsv sjse kfsk zfef dmdwsq vfâf jvf Jfhfv) ³kvD jvtfm. zk}iv kfsj sJsk htst sn sJsk zöDjfv jvt. zfdm httfm, `kcdm zhwAƒ Jfsh, bsy{ zfdm skfmfv mcsJ kf stsi slh.' sn zöDjfv jvst zfdm si½e sKsj nfmfbA idvmfB dbsq kfv mcsJ stsi dltfm. kJb vfnCtcïfr � kfv sjft sKsj öDq if ndvsq dbstb, pfsk sn zfmfv jfY sKsj

r™lq-liGB *********** 87

hltf dbsk ifsv. zk}iv zfdm si½e sKsj zfsvf djYc dbsq zfmfv mcsJ stsi dbtfm. kf slsJ vfnCtcïfr � rfnsk tfostb. ƒkAhnsv …mfv � …id²¿k rsq htsk tfostb, `sr zfècïfr ƒhsb …mfv! sr zfècïfr ƒhsb …mfv!' kJb vfnCtcïfr � zfmfslvsj htstb, ªskfmvf …sE skfmfslv mcJ Lcsq bfW, zfmfv msb rq …mfv iashw bf jsv YfVsh bf.« (bfnf„ jchvf 8917, dn} nrDrfr 3131bQ)

zsbj nmq ³hL sJtf slsJW mbsj zfb¦l slWqf pfq. zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ˆjlf rfhwDvf hwGf-hïm dbsq mndusl sJtf jvdYt. vfnCtcïfr � zfmfsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªsr ùmfƒvf! kcdm dj Wslv sJtf slJsk yfW?« zfdm httfm, `rAf].' kJb dkdb lvufq lf]dVsq sostb. zfdm zfmfv KckXdbsj kf]v jf]sLv …iv vfJtfm ˆhQ zfmfv syrfvfsj kf]v ofstv nfsK tfdosq lf]dVsq sotfm. (shw djYc[B slJfv iv) dkdb htstb, ªpsKó rsqsY, yt ˆhfsv.« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vfnCt! kfVfkfdV jvshb bf.' kfƒ dkdb zfmfv ubA zfhfvW lf]dVsq sostb. zk}iv zfhfv htstb, ªpsKó rsqsY, yt ˆhfsv.« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vfnCt! kfVfkfdV jvshb bf.' zfmfv sp kfslv sJtf slJfv Jch wJ dYt kf bq, hvQ zfdm sjht k]fv zbAfbA ²ÃDslvsj ˆ jKfef ufdbsq dlsk yfƒdYtfm sp, zfmfv jfsY vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jkef mpGflf dYt ˆhQ kf]v jfsY zfmfv jkef jlv dYt. (bfnf„ jchvf 8951, mcndtm 2100-2105bQ)

mbsj dü jvfv ubA nÌD-nfKDv nfsK ˆjec mõvf jvf pfq. mrfbhD � nfrfhfslv jJsbf jJsbf mõvf jvskb. k]fvf htskb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb zfmfslv nfsK mõvf jvsYb?' …Ùsv dkdb htskb, ª(r]Af ksh) dbÇyq zfdm nkA jKfƒ hdt.« (dkvdmpD 1990, dn} nrDrfr 726bQ)

ˆjsOsqdm jfefsbfv ubA dwðslv nfsKW mõvf W rfdn-Jcdw jvf pfq. htf hfùtA, mbsj ndÛÁq jvfv ubA djYc zfb¦llfqj dudbsnv

iasqfub. kf bf rst mb j½f§À rsq isV. zfhcl lfvlf � hstsYb, `zfdm djYc sJtf äfvf zfmfv mbsj dhwafm dlƒ. pfsk rsjv ubA kf zfmfv jfsY shdw wdÙÁwftD rq.'

ƒhsb mfn†l � hstsYb, `skfmfv r™lqsj (sjfb jfsu) hfLA jsvf bf. jfvB, hfLA jvst r™lq zá rsq pfq.' (ufsm… hfqfdbt ƒtXm 1/104)

*********** r™lq-liGB 88

mfbcsNv mb W öi mfbcsNv msbv ˆjde mfbnie zfsY, pfsk ufoak zh²¿fq zsbj Ydh

lwGb jvf pfq. j¬ibf W sJqfstv kcdt dlsq snƒ ise jk Ydh z]fjf rq. Ocm§À zh²¿fskW sn mfbnise Hfstf-m¦l zsbj Ydh zdËk rq, zsbj lxwA ialdwGk rq; pfsj zfmvf öi´ hdt.

wvDqskv lxdósk sn öi´ rq 3 iajfv }-

1. msbv j¬ibf mfbcN msbv dHkv spef shdw j¬ibf jsv, kfv LAfb W sJqft pf

dbsq shdw dhyvB jsv, snƒ dudbnsj sn ösi´ slJsk ifq. nckvfQ sp dudbnsj sn shdw Hq jsv zKhf Hfstfhfsn zKhf zfwf jsv zKhf OxBf jsv, snƒ dudbn sn ösi´ slsJ.

zsbj nmq wvDsvv iadkdÛÁqf zbcpfqD, spmb sie Jfvfi, [c{-diifnf ƒkAfdlv jfvsB smufu zbcpfqD öi´ slJf rq. zfv sn njt öi´ rq zfshft-kfshft dbvKGj. ksh pfslv mb nc¦lv rq, kfvf nc¦lv öi´ slsJ ˆhQ pfslv mb znc¦lv W sbfQvf rq, kfvf kfslv mb zbcnfsv Jfvfi W sbfQvf öi´ slsJ Kfsj.

2. wqkfbD ialwGb däkDq iajfv öi´ wqkfb äfvf ialdwGk rq. spsrkc sn mfbcsNv wÛ¢,

kfƒ mfbcNsj jó dlsq zfb¦l ifq. sn mfbcsNv vÙÁdwvfq iahfdrk rsk ifsv. mfbcsNv msb ˆmb djYc nxdó jvsk ifsv, pfsk mfbcN jó ifq, lc}J ifq ˆhQ zfïfrv ƒhflsk hfLfiafå rq. ˆmb öi´ slJfq, pf jvst mrfb naófv zhfLAkf rq ˆhQ kfv iCuf rq.

3. ƒtfrD ialwGb ˆƒ iajfv öi´ mrfb zfïfrv i[ sKsj dhswN mfbcNsj slJfsbf rq.

pfv hAfJAf rq, zKG rq. kf mrfb zfïfrv i[ sKsj ncnQhfl rq, nkjGkf rq zKhf siavBf rq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �א��1((� �[��א��?��A/(?#.א��d!?�+�! �א��1؟��Fل��:��F)א��))�� [F��Fא��?��א� #�!+��F:�((�و

��3�e��/xא��.((L��`?א��tوא�� ªncnQhfl YfVf bhczskv djYc hfdj Kfjsh bf.« stfsjvf iaw jvt,

r™lq-liGB *********** 89

`ncnQhfl jD?' dkdb htstb, ªncöi´.« (hcJfvD 6990bQ) ƒrjfst ösiv mfLAsmƒ mc'dmbvf ncnQhfl ifq. mrfb zfïfr

hstsYb, }� �E��o��א�?�]! �I��A��e�א��!'#V�٦٤(}א��(A�(B�8'(+� �

ªkfslv ubA ncnQhfl vsqsY ifdKGh uDhsb.« (ƒ…bcn } 64) ncöi´ nìsá mrfbhD � zfsvf hstsYb,

�))��l3/�F�B�!�F��!qF�-��!��2�א��+!��א��!��@_��Y،�و+��!V�@��! ��ن��/qא��Y� ��ذ�א�א��A/(�?#.א��-�q!�א��h��!��!\�)).�و%��d9��

��V+��:�((�و¥��وא+�3i�! �@��V!��،��+!��! �@��V!��((.� �ª(djqfmskv) dbjehkDG pcso mc'dmsbv öi´ dmKAf rsh bf. zfv

mc'dmsbv öi´ bhczskv sYydïw Hfsov ˆj Hfo.« (zKGf{, mc'dmb öi´ spfso HdhNAskv Jhv ufbsk ifsv. spmb, zrDv äfvf iqoìvslvsj HdhNA{ n©isjG zhdrk jvf rk.) (hcJfvD 7017, mcndtm 6042bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªzfv skfmfslv msLA sp nhsysq shdw nkA jKf hst, kfv öi´ nhsysq shdw nkA.«

nkAhflD sbjjfv stfsjvfƒ zfïfrv i[ sKsj Hfstf öi´ slsJ Kfsj. kfvfƒ slsJ kfslv HdÙÁHfub bhD �-sj. dkdb hstsYb,

))!��'��I��م��.��V�4�I!�א2��'��2��/$��א�]/�!��Dن��r�I�ن/��+��I��(F��!�F��وY�_F�:�/��V�2א�%��/(�?��I��t�V��4��)).א�./��!��

ªsp hAdÙÁ ösi´ zfmfsj slsJ sn nkAƒ zfmfsj slsJ. jfvB wqkfb zfmfv zfjxdk LfvB jvsk ifsv bf. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ƒ¤Yfjxk zfmfv nìsá dmKAf hst sn spb dbsuv hfn²¿fb ufrfâfsm jsv sbq.« (hcJfvD 110, 6197bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �))��E!��2��Vא¢��%!e��I�،�H��א¢��S��2/'r�I�،��E#?�e�+��+��! �:�V�i��o��ذ�א��

�!·�V�e��و�א+��l3،�و�I��FوE��:�� F!��o��F�#�F�e�+�!�Fو��ذ�א��F�E��!·�VF�e�+��I��lVF�i��S! �:!_�+��،�وS� �u�!��!_��!*��I�،��ن��D!�/[א��S��2/'rI�،��t� @�+��/2��&��ذ

��t# �j��E/'r�I؛�.((� �ªpJb skfmfslv msLA sjfb hAdÙÁ ˆmb öi´ lwGb jsv pf kfv jfsY

*********** r™lq-liGB 90

iaDdkjv, kJb kf db}ns¦lsr mrfb zfïfrv i[ sKsj (slJfsbf) rq. nckvfQ sn spb kfv ubA zfïfrv iawQnf jsv ˆhQ sn kf (öi´) hAÙÁ jsv.« zbA hBGbfq zfsY sp, ªsn spb kf kfv diaqub YfVf zbA jfsvf jfsY hAÙÁ bf jsv. zfv pJb kfYfVf sjfb ziaDdkjv öi´ lwGb jsv, kJb kf db}ns¦lsr wqkfsbv i[ sKsj (slJfsbf) rq. nckvfQ sn spb kfv zdbó sKsj (zfïfrv dbje) zfwaq iafKGbf jsv ˆhQ jf…sj kf hAÙÁ bf jsv. sjbbf, (kfrst) kf kfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf.« (zfrmfl 11054, hcJfvD 6985, 7045)

msbv mfbcN zKhf ÎfbD mfbcN YfVf zbA jf…sj slJf öi´ htsk rq bf. dlsb hf vfskv sp sjfb nmsq slJf öi´ ˆj vjm rq bf. mrfbhD � dkb iajfv ösiv jKfƒ hstsYb,

))��0��3א� #�!+��0�o� ![�?�I�!��\��א�� +�V�i�!)�+��א�./89��و ��...)).א�]/�!��Dن��!�و �ªöi´ rt dkb iajfv } zfïfrv i[ sKsj ncnQhfl, msbv j¬ibf

ˆhQ wqkfsbv HDdkialwGb.« (zfrmfl 9129, ƒhsb mfufr 3906bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªwqkfsbv i[ sKsj Hqfbj öi´, pfv äfvf

sn zflm-n§Àfbsj lc}J-jó dlsq Kfsj.« (ƒhsb mfufr 3907bQ) nckvfQ wqkfbD öi´ mfbcNsj htsk rq bf. spsrkc mrfbhD �

hstsYb, �»��/��0�V�e�+�! �:�V�i��#��\��א�]/�!��Dن��H�I��\��.��«�.� �

ªskfmfslv msLA spb sj… kfv n¶siv msLA wqkfsbv sJtfv jKf jfsvf dbje zhwAƒ hBGbf bf jsv.« (mcndtm 6063bQ)

Jfvfi öi´ slJfv iv jD jvsk rq, sn nìsá mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��/xFא��F��Fو¥��وא+��3Fא� #�!+ �3�e��:��F�� Fא��א¢��،�و�F��F� �3�.�*Fא��F�א� #�!+

�)/ذ!��א�]/�!��Dن��0��0��،�و��\��2�u��%�! �9!.��I��\�S� @�+��C!��u�o��!��2�I�،��ن��D!�/[א��t# �j��E/'rI؛��.((�\!��%��d9��

ªncöi´ (zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY) nc¦lv öi´ zfïfrv i[ sKsj ˆhQ jcöi´ wqkfsbv i[ sKsj (slJfsbf) rq. zkˆh sp ziaDdkjv djYc slJsh, sn spb kfv hfm dlsj dkbhfv rfîfHfsh KcKc mfsv W wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jsv. kfrst kf kfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf.« (hcJfvD 5747, mcndtm 6034bQ)

��ذ�א��((��¢��!_��!*��0��،�و��0��t��*�+�!��%�!d�x!?��I�،��E�S� @�+�� !�א� #�!+�:�V�i��o��

r™lq-liGB *********** 91

��\!��%��.!?�\��א�_��L:��ن-�!��)/ل!�%e�� )).�א�]/�!��Dن��0��0��،�و�*��tوא�� ªpJb skfmfslv sj… kfv ziY¦lbDq sjfb öi´ slJsh, kJb sn

spb kfv hfm dlsj dkbhfv KcKc mfsv ˆhQ wqkfb sKsj dkbhfv zfwaq iafKGbf jsv. zfv sp ifsw¶G sn ðsq Kfsj, sn ifwG¶ spb hlt j'sv sbq.« (mcndtm 6041bQ)

zk}iv mb sKsj kf mcsY sIst zfib jfsu zdhyt Kfjf …dyk ˆhQ msbv msLA sjfb zðH dy§Àf hf dhislv zfwËf vfJf …dyk bq. zhwA Hfstf öi´ rst kf slsJ zfwfhflD rWqf Hfstf.

öfLDb r™lq hf mcÙÁmb ˆmb sjfb mb sbƒ, sp mb öfLDb dy§Àf jvsk ifsv, mcÙÁmsb pf

zfsn kfƒ zhfsL zjise htsk ifsv. msbv dHksv sp njt jKfv …lq rq, nh pdl mfbcN iajfw jsv,

kfrst stfsj kfsj ifot htsh---êfƒ rt hf²Àh. ƒntfm mfbcsNv hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf JhG jsv bf.�ƒntfm sjfb ivfLDb

uDhb zdkhfdrk jvsk zfr¶fb jsv bf. zhwA sö¤Yfyfdvkfq hfLf dlsq nxdójkGfv zfbcokAiCBG ncwx£Jtmq uDhb oVsk zfslw jsv. njt iajfv öfLDbkfsj ncdhbA²À W ncwx£JtfhÝ�jsv.�öfLDbkf pfsk Sövfyfdvkf W�…¤Yx£Jtkfq hlst bf pfq, kfv dhswN dbslGwbf lfb jsv. pfsk nDmf W wx£JtrDb öfLDbkfv uDhsb�ˆj hAdÙÁv�öfLDbkf ziv hAdÙÁv�öfLDbkfv nfsK nQONG bf hfLfq. jfvB, sp hAdÙÁ�nDmfrDb nhGiajfv öfLDbkf yfƒsh, dbÇyq sn hAdÙÁ�zsbAv�öfLDbkf rvB W JhG jvsh. spsrkc, kfYfVf iCBG�öfLDbkf tfH n©Hhƒ bq. iv§Â�kf tfH jvskƒ rst nmoa öfLDbkfv mfsU nQOfk nxdó�rsh�ˆhQ kfvivƒ nxdó�rsh bfbf dhO W dhwx£Jtf.

nckvfQ hfjX-öfLDbkf hf hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf, pfƒ htcb bf sjb, kf dj§Â wx£JtdhrDb bq.

zfnst ƒntfm yfq, mfbcsNv uDhbsj wx£Jtf W nDmfhÝ�jvsk. kfƒ skf mrfb zfïfr äDbD�ùjcm-zfrjfmsj `ùlCl' hf nDmfsvJf hst zdHdrk jsvsYb. jfu rfvfm rst htf rsqsY,

}��/�4)ن+�! �E��\��./�س��+��א��[\��?�+��&��_�:��S(�� 4��I��\]ود��א��V�i��&��{�� ªˆÈdt zfïfrv nDmfsvJf; nckvfQ ˆv Lfsv-ifsw spsqf bf. ˆHfsh

*********** r™lq-liGB 92

zfïfr mfbcsNv ubA k]fv dblwGbfhtD nc±ióHfsh hAÙÁ jsvb, pfsk kfvf nfhLfb rsq ytsk ifsv.« (hfj¶fvfr } 187)

zfv Wqfsuh rst htf rsqsY, }� ��א�}��2)ن�S��&�C��!و�)�I��\]א��V�i�/Vود��+��وSو�V��!��I��\]ود��א��V�i��&��{��

ªˆ nh zfïfrv nDmfsvJf. zkˆh kf skfmvf tQOb jsvf bf. zfv pfvf zfïfrv (dbdlGó) nDmfsvJf tQOb jsv, kfvfƒ zkAfyfvD.« (hfj¶fvfr } 229)

wx£Jtf W dbqmLfvfv zbchkGD rsq ytf ˆ dhsw¶v nhGs[sÛ�dbkA-Odek,�öfHfdhj W hfdÒk hAfifv. mfbcNW iajxdkokHfsh�ˆƒ dbqm-wx£Jtfv zLDb²¿. mfbcN kfsk öfLDb bq.

mfbcN [c{-diifnfv hwhkGD ˆhQ ifb-sHfusbv mcJfsi[D. dbqdmk W idvdmk idvmfsB …ipcÙÁ�ÈBn©iâ ifbfrfv jvsk hfLA Kfsj. pfsk sn dbsuv öfs²¿Av ncv[f jvsk ifsv. dj§Â�sö¤Yfmk ytst znc²¿kf W dhdHâ hAfdLv u¦m rq.

spmb mfbcN nfmfduj vDdk-dbqsmv zbchkGD, öslwD yft-ytb, zfhfn-sthfn iaHxdkv zbcvÙÁ. ˆj slw sKsj zbA slsw pfkfqfskv hAfifsv ifwsifeG-dHnfv dbqm,�öslwD zfƒb-jfbcb, e¼fdIj-jfbcb iaHxdkv zbcok.�ˆ�s[sÛ�sö¤Yfyfdvkf yftfst nmfsu OxBA rsk rq, zfƒb-tQOsbv iadkIt sHfo jvsk rq. idKmsLA dhiloa²À rsk rq.

nckvfQ dhw¶-nQnfvƒ dbLGfdvk nDmfsvJf W dbqm-wx£Jtfv zLDb. zfv ˆv Istƒ hfdÒk msk njstv uDhb W jfujmG yst. zkˆh nfmfduj jtAfB tfH jvsk ˆhQ dhwx£Jtf W dhO lCv jvsk njt mfbcsNv ubA mfbh-vdyk nfmfduj vDdk-bDdkv hfLA Kfjf pdl uv¢vD rq, kfrst zbcv™iHfsh …©mfrv jtAfsBv ubA ˆhQ nfdhGj mÌt zfbqsbv ubA njt mfbcsNv is[ naófv siadvk wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfb W dbqm-bDdkv zbchkGD rWqf�ˆjf§À uv¢vD. ksh sjb W jD sHsh djYc mfbcN ˆ wfw¶k dbqm-wx£Jtfsj zhÎf W zöDjfv jsv�ˆhQ kf mfbcsNv ubA ivfLDbkf hst msb jsv? dbÇyq kf iajfwA zihfl�ˆhQ�ëf§À W ifimq LfvBf YfVf djYc bq. (dmb mcwdjtfdkw wfhfh, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb 20-22ix})

ˆ uosk ˆjmfÛ�ifostvƒ zfsY iCBG öfLDbkf, snƒ sjht pfs¤Y kfƒ hst shVfsk ifsv, j'sv shVfsk ifsv. zhwA sn öfLDbkf iasqfo jvsk dosq zsbj nmq otf-LfÄfW sJsq Kfsj. iajxk ia²Àfsh dbvËcw�

r™lq-liGB *********** 93

öfLDbkf�ˆ�ixdKhDv jfsvf sbƒ. iaskAsj sjfb bf sjfb dbqsmv ivfLDb zhwAƒ Kfsj. kf bf rst dhipGq zhwA©HfhD. iaskAj dudbsnv iÇyfsk�ˆjef bf�ˆjef h]fLb zfsY, dbq§ÃB sufVf zfsY. bsy{, dhil zdbhfpG. zfÈb, ifdb, hfkfn, JflA, pfƒ htcb bf sjb, nhdjYcv hAhrfv dhdL dbqd§Ãk. sOfVfv tfofm bf Kfjst hf ofdVv sh»j bf Kfjst sOfVf hf ofdV dj dEj mk „d¨nk isK yst Kfsj, bf sj… yftfsk ifsv? mfbcsNv Îfb-dhÎfb, dy§Àf-oshNBfW zbcv™i dbqd§Ãk. NVXdvicv bfsjW ldV slWqf zfsY. kf bf rst ixdKhDsk sj… wfd§Àsk hfn jvsk sik bf. mfbcN mfbcNv™si hfn jvsk ifvk bf; hvQ iwcv yfƒskW zLm rsq dbu dbu öfLDbkf iasqfo jvsk dosq zfsifsn tsV L¶Qn rsq spk.

zkˆh iaskAj h²Âv dbqd§Ãk dljefƒ Hfstf. wx£Jdtk nhdjYcƒ mfbcsNv „d¨nk. …¤Yx£Jtkf nHA nmfu iY¦l jvsk ifsv bf. sj… yfq bf dbq§ÃBrfvf ifdb hf hbAfv zlmA odk. sj… yfq bf zfÈb kfv vfâfOv sKsj zfqsÙv hfƒsv yst pfj.

jstu sKsj dIvfv isK shnfmft sFasn yfsmtD hfnfq dIvdYt. ˆmb shnfmft sifwfsj zfshlbmqD HdÌmfq ytfsk kfv�öfLDbkf dYt. dj§Â�rEf{ jsv ˆj lt pchj kfv sn m²Àfbf ytb slsJ kfv …iv rfmtf jsv kfv vfMf spZhb tcse dbt. lcLGNG pchjlstv rfsk LdNGkf W Jcb rt yfsmtD. zhwA pchjlstvW ˆsk öfLDbkf dYt.

zbAfqHfsh zShL …ifsq zKG nÑq jvfsk zfibfv-zfmfv�öfLDbkf zfsY. skmdb FfjfskvW�hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf zfsY Ffjfdk jvfv. syfsvvW hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf zfsY dhbf hfLfq ycdv jvfv.

mcÙÁmbf hác zfmfv! zfidb dbÇyq mfbshb bf ˆmb öfLDbkf. nckvfQ zfidb zfibfv msb mcÙÁ W öfLDb, pf Jcdw dy§Àf jv¢b, sp sjfb LfvBf sifNB jv¢b, sj… hfLf slsh bf. dj§Â zfibfv snƒ mcÙÁ dy§Àfv tfofmrDb sOfVf dlsq zfmfv Int bó jvshb, kf skf zfdm rsk slh bf. sj…ƒ kf rsk slsh bf.

zfidb pdl mcÙÁ dy§Àfv bfsm sp nh jKf htsYb, kf pdl zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv dhsvfLD rq, kfrst zfibfv r™lq KfjskW zfnst zfidb r™lqrDb mfbcN. zfibfvf sp jD, zfv zfibfslv wfd²À sp jD, kf zfibfv naófv jfsYƒ ðbcb.

}��! F�E��FوE��F�E�49)ن+��Y(F��! F�E��8'�א��:��א��א��M�و /.�E�M��'��و��V�4!�ذ

*********** r™lq-liGB 94

�� x!?�+��!%��#$F�G��! F�S�!$F��Fم��!'��:��&F�C��!و��F�E��2��)ن!*F�+��ذ�אن��! �E��وE��ون��I)نf�א�� S��&�C��!א�% א�)��١٧٩(}��و�A�(B� �

ªzfdm skf hù du¶b W mfbcNsj ufrfâfsmv ubA nxdó jsvdY; kfslv r™lq zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf …itdé jsv bf, kfslv y[c zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf ˆhQ kfslv jBG zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. ˆvf ykc±il u§Âv bAfq; hvQ kf zsi[fW zdLj dhëf§À! kfvfƒ rt …lfnDb.« (zf'vfI } 179)

msbv jmG W ƒhflk ƒhflk htf rq iaskAj snƒ Èå W iajfwA jKf W jfusj, pf mrfb

zfïfr iY¦l jsvb W Hfstfhfsnb. iajfwA jKf W jfsuv ƒhflk hfdrAj slrfsÌv ƒhflk spmb bfmfp,

jcvhfbD ƒkAfdl pdlW kfsk msbfspfo yfƒ. dj§Â Èå jKf W jfsuv ƒhflk rt sjht msbv ƒhflk. msbv dHksvƒ kf rsk Kfsj, kfv ubA hfdrAj sjfb zsÌv nfrfspAv iasqfub rq bf ˆhQ hfdrv sKsj sj… kf ufbsk-hcUskW ifsv bf.

msbv nhsysq hxr{ jmG rt, mrfb zfïfrsj sybf W dhw¶fn jvf. k]fv zrDv nkAfqb jvf. k]fv zfbcokA öDjfv jvf. k]fv djkfh, dIdvwXkf, bhD-vnCt, ivjft W kjlDvsj dhw¶fn jvf ƒkAfdl.

`mflfdvucn nfdtjDb' oas§¿ rfdlGj ƒhflskv dhdHâ ipGfq …sïJ jvf rsqsY, kfv msLA djYc ˆƒv™i } zfïfrsj zhtìb jvf, zfïfrv dlsj itfqb jvf, r™lqsj nkAhfdlkf W ƒJtfsnv …iv zHA²À jvf, zfbcokA jvf, Hq jvf, Hfthfnf, HdÙÁ jvf, kf'pDm jvf, zfwf jvf, dhbma rWqf, dhNq-dhkxòf, nQpmwDtkf, ˆjdbôHfsh zfïfrsk mo´ rWqf, zfoar W HdÙÁ vfJf, zfmt äfvf ƒtXsmv ˆhQ ƒJtfn W ƒrnfb äfvf zfmstv drIfpk jvf, nhGlf ˆƒ zbcHh vfJf sp, zfïfr zfmfv iajfwA W Èå nhdjYc slJsYb, zfïfrv dbdNÝ h²Âv n©mfb jvf, zf§Àdvjkf W ˆjfoakf, zdhytkf, Hvnf, zfïfrv …iv dbHGvwDtkf, zfk¹nmiGB, ³LpGwDtkf, zfïfrsk n§Âdó, jxkÎkf, tÏfwDtkf, nkAdbôf, ivfKGivkf, n¤ydvÛkf, dhbqD rWqf, Hûkf, isvfijfdvkf, lxP nQj¬i, ƒ¤Yf W kth, zflh jvf, ˆjDb jvf, zfïfrsj dbsq ˆjfjDk¶ lCv jvf, dpjXv jvf, zfïfrv mcJfsi[D rWqf, zfïfr YfVf

r™lq-liGB *********** 95

zsbAv zmcJfsi[D rWqf, ˆmbHfsh ƒhflk jvf, pfsk msb rq sp, spb sn zfïfrsj slJsY zKhf zfïfr kfsj slJsYb. ÎfbhÙf, drjmk zhtìb, lCvldwGkf, iawfd§À zbcHh jvf, …säowCbA rWqf, dr©mk jvf, „NGf jvf, (zfk¹mpGflfshfL), („mfsbv dmókf) iafdå, r™lq idv°jfv vfJf, (sJftf mb rWqf), JcwD rWqf, sofibDqkf v[f, „mfsb nclxPkf zhtìb, vrnA-…lXOfeb, k¦mqkf, zfïfrsj lwGb jvfv zbcHCdk, r™lqsj nÓDdhk vfJf, zfïfrv nmAj idvyq tfH, kfWrDsl dhw¶fn ƒkAfdl.

rfdlGj ƒhflknmCsrv Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆjde ƒhflk rt mrfb zfïfrsj Hfstfhfnf. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstb, `r™lsqv msLA zfïfrv Hfstfhfnf pk hxdÝ ifsh, kk k]fv iadk lfnk¶ W ƒhflk hxdÝ ifsh. zfv pk k]fv iadk lfnk¶ W ƒhflk hxdÝ ifsh, kk ofqv¢ïfrsj hfl dlsq k]fv iadk Hfstfhfnf W öfLDbkf hxdÝ ifsh. nckvfQ r™lq nfdÙ¶jHfsh zfïfrv iadk mcJfsi[D lcƒ dlj sKsj. ƒhflk W lfnsk¶v dlj sKsj ˆhQ nfrfpA yfWqf W Hvnf jvfv dlj sKsj. kfƒ r™lq dbu iadkiftsjv lfnk¶, Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ k]fv iadk zdHmcJ hAkDk nQðÝ rsk ifsv bf, nIt rsk ifsv bf, ncJD W JcwD rsk ifsv bf, …säorDb W iawf§À rsk ifsv bf. pdlW nfvf nxdóv …isHfoA ncJ sn tfH jsv, khcW sn …säowCbA W iawf§À rsk ifsv bf. spsrkc r™lsq zfsY dbu iadkiftsjv iadk nÙfok mcJfsid[kf, ˆƒ dlj dlsq sp, dkdb kfv …ifnA, Hfstfhfnfv ifÛ ˆhQ zfjfd£[k. (IfkfWqf 10/193-194)

iahxdÙv sJqft-JcwDv dhv¢sÝ durfl jvf msbv zbAkm hV ƒhflk. sp durflsj nhGswaô durfl htf rsqsY.

zbcv™i msbv ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG ƒhflk ƒJtfn. J]fde W dhðÝHfsh sjht mrfb zfïfrvƒ n§ÂdótfsHv …sÜswA ƒhflk jvf.

�zf§Àdvjkf W ƒJtfsnv Èv¢k¶

wvDqsk ƒJtfsnv Èv¢k¶ zidvnDm. kfv mfsb zfidb sp jfu jvshb, kf mb dlsq jvshb ˆhQ sjht zfïfrv ubA jvshb. snƒ jfu rsh k]fv ubA J]fde W dhðÝ, kfsk stfjsj swfbfsbf, slJfsbf, iawQnfv stfH, öfKGivkf ƒkAfdl sjfb djYcv sHuft Kfjsh bf.

iaskAj zfmt jhct rWqfv smZdtj wkGfhtDv msLA zbAkm rt

*********** r™lq-liGB 96

ƒJtfn. ƒJtfn bf Kfjst zfmt shjfv. ƒJtfn rt zfmstv iafB. ƒJtfnrDb zfmt zfk¹fdhrDb wvDsvv mskf. zbA jKfq msbv dbqk, nQj¬i W …sÜwA zbcpfqD jsmGv dhyfv rsh.

ƒJtfsnv iadk Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi j'sv zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ��F�9و�+�F�2��4)א�א��A��/xFو�+��!��F)א��{.�i��+�VFא��\F��h�x��! �� وא��!?��Vوא�א��\��و

�3��(B��Aא�?�.3)��٥(}א��A��:/qو�ذ��&��د�+��א2��4� �zKGf{, kfvf skf zfdló rsqdYt zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhwcÝdyÙ rsq

ˆjdbôHfsh kf]v ƒhflk jvsk ˆhQ bfmfp jfsqm jvsk W pfjfk ialfb jvsk. zfv êfƒ ndEj LmG. (nCvf hfƒdqbfrX 5bQ zfqfk)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ��!��2!\��א¢(+��tو�V!?��!و��! ��Vو��:��I��!�9)א�� )��$!��ن��

zKGf{, ht, skfmfslv msb pf zfsY kf pdl skfmvf sofib vfJ djQhf iajfw jv, zfïfr kf zhok zfsYb. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 29 bQ zfqfk)

zKGf{, mfbcN sjfbX …sÜswA sjfbX jfu jsv, kf dkdb ufsbb ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD dkdb kfv iadklfb dlsq Kfsjb.

dkdb mfbh-lfbh nxdó jsvsYb sjht k]fvƒ ƒhflk jvfv ubA. dkdb nfvf dhw¶ vybf jsvsYb,

}! �:�(��!?��! �@#+��*!i��2�%{� �ªpfsk dkdb ivD[f jvsk ifsvb, sj skfmfslv msLA zfmstv dlj

dlsq nhsysq shdw Hfstf.« ˆ jKf dkdb nCvf rCl 7, nCvf jfrXI 7 W nCvf mctXj 2bQ zfqfsk

hstsYb. kfv zKG rt, nhsysq J]fde W ndEj zfmt jvsk ifv. nhsysq shdw zfmt …dÜó bq. …dÜó rt Hfstf W dbsHGuft zfmt.

Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp `nhsysq Hfstf'v hAfJAfsk hstsYb, `nhsysq shdw J]fde W nhsysq shdw ndEj.'

stfsjvf k]fsj duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfhC zftD! nhsysq shdw J]fde W nhsysq shdw ndEj jD?'

…Ùsv dkdb htstb, `zfmt pJb J]fde rq, dj§Â ndEj bf rq, kJb kf jhctspfoA rq bf. zbcv™i pJb kf ndEj rq, dj§Â J]fde rq bf, kJb kfW jhctspfoA rq bf; pk[B bf kf J]fde W ndEj …Hqƒ rq. J]fde kJb rq, pJb kf sjhtmfÛ zfïfrv ubA rq ˆhQ ndEj kJb rq, pJb kf ncâfrv kvDjf zbcpfqD rq.'

r™lq-liGB *********** 97

zk}iv dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb, }��2�I�� !-�)�:��ن+��4��\�!$�2!��I��2�%��e��د� ![�+��A��yو?��\��Vא��i��{��

ªnckvfQ sp kfv iadkiftsjv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv, sn spb n{jmG jsv ˆhQ kfv iadkiftsjv ƒhflsk jf…sjW wvDj bf jsv.« (jfrI } 110)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��3/��.��2��א�(�%!2��ل��/'��،��oو(F�'��F��¬� !��F��2/'،��\Fא��HF��\F�� !M�S�!bF�'��:�!�F�2�I�

��\��(�B��\��Hא��\��و !M�E�I��\��(�B��lA،و F!و!�א��E�?��xF�+��!'�VF��\F�� !M�S�!bF�'��:�!�F��و�\!�� -��S��H��\�� !M�E�I��E�-/و�q��+)�.((��d9��\��%(� �

ªpfhkDq jfpG dbqk hf nQjs¬iv …iv dbHGvwDt. zfv mfbcsNv ubA kfƒ iafiA rsh, pfv sn dbqk jvsh. zkˆh sp hAdÙÁv druvk (öslwkAfo) zfïfrv (ns§ÀfN tfsHv) …sÜswA W kf]v vnCstv ubA rsh; kfv druvk zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv ubAƒ rsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁv druvk ifdKGh n©il zuGb djQhf sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv …sÜswAƒ rsh, kfv druvk sp nQj¬i dbsq jvsh kfvƒ ubA rsh.« (hcJfvD 1bQ, mcndtm 1907bQ)

…ÙÁ rflDnde Jchƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG. ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) W ƒmfm zfrmfl ƒhsb rfìft (v}) ˆdesj `ˆj kxkDqfQw zKhf zsLGj äDb' hst zdHdrk jsvsYb.

ˆdesj ƒmfm hcJfvD (v}) kf]v oa§¿ nrDr hcJfvDsk nfk ufqofq hBGbf jsvsYb. (1, 54, 2529, 3898, 5070, 6689, 6953bQ) iaskAj ²¿fsb ˆƒ rflDnde …sïJ jvfv …sÜwA rt, jsmG msbv dhðÝkfv Èv¢k¶ zidvnDm W jsmGv iadklfb dbqskv nfsK n©ixÙÁ---sn jKf iamfB jvf.

sp jmG mrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY ItianC rsh, sp jfu mrfb zfïfrsj n§Âó jvsh zKhf sp zfmt mrfb zfïfr jhct jvshb, kf rt kfƒ, pf sjht k]fv …sÜswAƒ jvf rsh. sn jfu k]fv ubA J]fde W dhðÝ bf rst, sn jfsuv dbqk W nQj¬i dbsHGuft bf rst, sn jfu pkƒ mrfb srfj bf sjb, ivjfst kf sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.

zfhC mCnf zfècïfr ƒhsb jfqn zfwzfvD � hstb, zfïfrv vnCt �-sj ˆmb hAdÙÁ n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rt, sp hDvk¶ ialwGsbv ubA pcÝ jsv, zá i[ifdksk¶v ubA pcÝ jsv ˆhQ stfj ialwGsbv ubA

*********** r™lq-liGB 98

(ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜswA) pcÝ jsv, ˆv sjfbX pcÝde zfïfrv isK rsh? zfïfrv vnCt � htstb,

�))��?��$��א¢��B�¥��(E�I�،��א��S��¢��3א�2��:��@)ن��$��!�.((� �ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv jfstmfsj …]yc jvfv …sÜswA pcÝ jsv, ˆjmfÛ

kfvƒ pcÝ zfïfrv isK rq.« (hcJfvD 7458, mcndtm 5029bQ) kfv mfsb, sp hAdÙÁ hDvk¶ ialwGsbv ubA pcÝ jsv, kf zfïfrv isK

bq. sp hAdÙÁ zá i[ifdksk¶v jfvsB pcÝ jsv, záHfsh sjht

zfk¹Dqkf, ³mÛDycdÙÁ hf ufkDqkfhfl ƒkAfdlv jfvsB pcÝ jsv, kfv pcÝ zfïfrv isK bq.

sp hAdÙÁ mfbcsNv jfsY ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜswA pcÝ jsv, kfv pcÝW zfïfrv isK bq.

zbcv™i sp hAdÙÁ ifdKGh sjfb öfKG hf n©il tfsHv zdHiafsq pcÝ jsv, kfv pcÝW zfïfrv isK bq. kfsk dkdb n§Âó rshb bf ˆhQ spfÝfsj sjfb nWqfhW slshb bf.

zfhc ùvfƒvf � hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ˆj hAdÙÁ durfl jvsk yfq, dj§Â sn kfsk ifdKGh sjfb öfKG jfmbf jsv.' vnCt � htstb, ªkfv ubA sjfb nWqfh sbƒ.« stfjde ‰ ˆjƒ jKf dkbhfv dIdvsq htt. bhD � iaskAj hfsvƒ …Ùsv htstb, ªkfv ubA sjfb nWqfh sbƒ.« (zfhC lf†l 2518bQ)

zfïfrv isK durfl jk mrfb jfu! k]fv isK mvB zmv wrDslv jfu. dj§Â dbqk sn jfusj kc¤Y j'sv sIst. zfècïfr dhb mchfvj hstsYb, `ˆmb zsbj [cû zfmt zfsY, pfsj dbqk dhwft j'sv skfst ˆhQ ˆmb zsbj dhwft zfmt zfsY, pfsj dbqk [cû j'sv sIst.'

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))o('��\�I��4%��.))��qא�¥�B?�$�א¢�و¸�+.)��

ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vf²Àfq pcÝ jvt, dj§Â kfv dbqsk ˆjde `ˆj¶ft' (mfKfq v¢mfstv …iv hAhrfpG vdw zKhf …e h]fLfv vdw) zuGb dYt, kfrst sn kfƒ sit, pfv sn dbqk jsvdYt.« (zfrmfl 22692, bfnf„ 3138, rfsjm 2522bQ)

zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, zfmXv dhb …j¶fƒswv ufsrtD pcsov ncslv hsjqf

r™lq-liGB *********** 99

dYt. sn kf idvswfL bf dbsq ƒntfm oarB jvsk zn©mk rt. ƒdkmsLA …ùslv pcÝ ˆsn …id²¿k rt. (mlDbfq ˆsn) sn htt, `zfmfv yfyfv sofdôv stfsjvf sjfKfq?' stfsjvf htt, `kfvf …ùsl zfsY.' htt, `zmcj sjfKfq?' htf rt, `…ùsl zfsY.' htt, `zmcj sjfKfq?' htf rt `…ùsl zfsY.' nckvfQ sn kfv hmG isv W z²Ã LfvB j'sv sOfVfq nWqfv rsq kfslv dlsj zoanv rt. snJfsb pJb kfvf kfsj slJt, kJb htt, `nfhLfb sr zfmXv! kcdm zfv zoanv rsh bf.' sn htt, `zfdm „mfb ˆsbdY.' nckvfQ sn pcsÝ wfdmt rt ˆhQ uJm rt. zk}iv snƒ dh[k zh²¿fq kfsj kfv idvusbv jfsY hrb j'sv zfbf rt. nf'l dhb mczfp ˆsn kfv shfbsj htstb, `Wsj duÎfnf jv, skfmfv sofsÛv i[-ifdkk¶ jvsk dosq ˆhQ kfslv sÛÁfsL sÛÁfLfd¦hk rsq dj (pcÝ jsvsY), bfdj zfïfrv ubA sÛÁfLfd¦hk rsq (pcÝ jsvsY)?' …Ùsv sn htt, `hvQ zfdm zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv ubA sÛÁfLfd¦hk rsq (pcÝ jsvdY). zk}iv sn mfvf sost ufâfk iashw jvt. zKy sn ˆj WqfsÙÁv bfmfpW isVdb! (zfhC lf†l 2539bQ)

dbsHGuft z§Àv dlsq sjfb jfu jvst kshƒ kfv nWqfh W iadklfb ifWqf pfq. sn jfsuv isK ytfv ils[siW nWqfh zuGb rq. sn jfsuv ubA zsi[fq zdkhfdrk nmqW ƒhflskv mfb ifq!

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,��))��\��(F�B�¥��\��F��HF��%��V+q��l3��Aא� /-$��%��¹�¥��+� [F�%��و�!jF��\F��و

��VF+� �+��V�M!*א��H��/ �0�،��(G�(א��*!i�)�I��)/G�(� !��ذ�א��S�Vi��/ن��&��3،�و�ذ-��د��A��xא��t�q�E!.�+��،��A�/xא��:��F�i��3F،�و-��FدE��\F��}F�I��A�(D�J��! �+�! ��

��E��\!.�%��F��A�/xFא��¥��:��FنV�M!*Fא��$F�J��،�rFI�ذא�دV�M!*Fא��$�J!V�+�H/��i��3�C��D�J��L�_א��\�*��!M��¥��د�אم��! �:�V�i��H��%��)نx�+��3�@�5א��e!?�*�\��،�و��S��A�/xא��b�'��:

��4)��)ن+�،��\��I�H��:��/ �E2!\��،�א��i!�א�/ �Eא�� F��F��،��\F��%�!�F��/ �Eא�9� !��\��،�א��\��I�!·�V!e�+�! ��،�\�Iذ��!��+.�((� �

ªmfbcsNv ufmfzfskv nsÌ bfmfp iVfv sbjD, kfv hfufsv W hfVDsk bfmfp iVfv sysq (25 hf 27) ÈB shwD. zfv kf ˆ ubA sp, pJb sjfb hAdÙÁ …Ùmv™si WpC jsv bfmfp iVfv …sÜswA mndusl

*********** r™lq-liGB 100

zfsn ˆhQ bfmfpƒ kfsj mndusl dbsq pfq, kJb kfv mndusl iashw jvf ipG§À iaskAj ils[siv dhdbmsq ˆjde mpGflf …âk rq W ˆjde ifi smfyb jvf rq. zk}iv pJb sn mndusl iashw jsv, kJb sp ipG§À bfmfp kfsj (mndusl) zfesj vfsJ, sn ipG§À sn bfmfspv msLAƒ Kfsj. zfv dIdvñfvf skfmfslv sjfb hAdÙÁv ubA sn ipG§À vrmskv lczf jvsk Kfsjb---sp ipG§À sn ‰ ²¿fsb hsn Kfsj, sp ²¿fsb sn bfmfp isVsY. k]fvf hstb, `sr zfïfr! ˆv iadk lqf jv, sr zfïfr! ˆsj [mf jv, sr zfïfr! ˆv kWhfr jhct jv.' (dIdvñfslv ˆƒ lczf sn ipG§À ytsk Kfsj) sp ipG§À sn jf…sj jó bf slq, sp ipG§À kfv WpC bó bf rq.« (hcJfvD 2119, mcndtm 1538bQ, wèÈdt mcndtsmv)

ƒJtfsnv mfrfk¹A ˆkƒ shdw sp, ƒJtfsnv nfsK sjfb zfmt jvst ˆhQ kfv znDtfq lczf jvst mrfb zfïfr kf jhCt jsvb. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªskfmfslv iCshG (hfbD ƒnvf„stv pcso) dkb hAdÙÁ ˆjlf nIsv shv rt. ytsk ytsk vfk ˆsn sot. nckvfQ kfvf vfk jfefsbfv ubA ˆjde ihGk-Èrfq iashw jvt. z¬i[B isvƒ ˆjef hV ifKv …iv sKsj odVsq bDsy ˆsn Èrfv mcJ há jsv dlt. ˆ slsJ kfvf htt sp, `ˆsrb dhil sKsj hf]yfv ˆjmfÛ …ifq rs¤Y ˆƒ sp, skfmvf skfmfslv sbj zfmtnmCrsj znDtf hfdbsq zfïfrv jfsY lczf jv.' nckvfQ kfvf ö ö zfmstv znDtfq (zfïfrv jfsY) lczf jvsk tfot.

kfslv msLA ˆjub htt, `sr zfïfr! kcdm ufb sp, zfmfv zkA§À hxÝ dikf-mfkf dYt ˆhQ (ˆW ufb sp,) zfdm náAf shtfq nhfv zfso kfslvsj lcL ifb jvfkfm. kfslv iCshG ²ÃD, sYst-smsq W jxklfn-lfnD jf…sj ifb jvfkfm bf. ˆjdlb zfdm ofsYv sJ]fsu lCsv yst sotfm ˆhQ hfVD dIsv slJsk sitfm sp dikf-mfkf Ocdmsq sosY. zfdm náAfv lcL lrb jsv kfslv jfsY …id²¿k rsq slJtfm, kfvf Ocdmsq zfsY. zfdm kfslvsj ufofsbf iY¦l jvtfm bf ˆhQ ˆW iY¦l jvtfm bf sp, kfslv iCshG n§Àfb-n§Àdk ˆhQ jxklfn-lfnDsj lcL ifb jvfƒ. kfƒ zfdm lcsLv hfde dbsq kfslv Ocm sKsj ufofv zsi[fq kfslv dwqsv l]fdVsq Kfjtfm. zKy dwðvf [cLfv kfVbfq zfmfv ifsqv jfsY sy]yfsmdy jvdYt. ˆHfsh Iuv …lq rsq sot ˆhQ kfvf suso …Et. kfviv kfvf ³bwlcL ifb jvt. sr zfïfr! zfdm pdl ˆ jfu skfmfv n§Âdó dhLfsbv ubA j'sv Kfdj, kfrst

r™lq-liGB *********** 101

ifKsvv jfvsB zfmvf sp Èrfq h¦lD rsq zfdY ˆ sKsj kcdm zfmfslvsj …Ýfv jv.'

ˆƒ lczfv Itöv™i ifKv ˆjec nsv sot. dj§Â kfsk kfvf shv rsk n[m dYt bf.

däkDqub lczf jvt, `sr zfïfr! zfmfv ˆjde yfyfskf shfb dYt. sn zfmfv dbje njt mfbcsNv sysq diaqkmf dYt. (zbA hBGbf zbcpfqD) zfdm kfsj ˆk shwD Hfthfnkfm, pk shwD Hfthfnf icv¢Nvf bfvDslvsj hfnsk ifsv. ˆjhfv zfdm kfv nsÌ spZb dmtb jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvtfm. dj§Â sn zöDjfv jvt. idvswsN sn pJb ˆj lcdHGs[v jhst iVt, kJb sn zfmfv jfsY ˆt. zfdm kfsj ˆƒ wskG 120 dlbfv (öBGmclaf) dltfm, spb sn zfmfv nsÌ spZb-dmtb jsv. nckvfQ sn (zHfshv kfVbfq) vfuD rsq sot. zk}iv pJb zfdm kfsj zfqsÙ sitfm. (zbA hBGbf zbcpfqD) pJb zfdm kfv lc'ifsqv mfsU hntfm, kJb sn htt, kcdm zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zShLHfsh (dhbf dhhfsr) zfmfv nkD¤Yl bó jsvf bf. nckvfQ zfdm kfv jfY sKsj lCsv nsv sotfm; pdlW sn zfmfv ˆjf§À diaqkmf dYt ˆhQ sp öBGmclaf zfdm kfsj dlsqdYtfm kfW idvkAfo jvtfm. sr zfïfr! pdl zfdm ˆ jfu skfmfv n§Âdóv ubA jsv Kfdj, kfrst kcdm zfmfslv …iv idkk mcnDhksj lCvDHCk jv.'

nckvfQ ifKv zfsvf djYcef nsv sot. dj§Â kfsk kfvf shv rsk n[m dYt bf.

kxkDqub lczf jvt, `sr zfïfr! zfdm djYc stfjsj mucv svsJdYtfm. (jfu ncn©iâ rst) zfdm kfslv njtsj mucvD dlsq dltfm. dj§Â kfslv msLA ˆjub mucvD bf dbsq yst sot. zfdm kfv mucvDv efjf hAhnfq dhdbsqfo jvtfm. (djYcdlb iv) kf sKsj iaycv zKG usm sot. djYcjft iv ˆjdlb sn ˆsn htt, `sr zfïfrv hf¦lf! kcdm zfmfv mucvD dlsq lfW.' zfdm httfm, `ˆnh …]e, ofHD, Yfot ˆhQ softfm (zfdl) pf kcdm slJY kf nhƒ skfmfv mucvDv It.' sn htt, `sr zfïfrv hf¦lf! kcdm zfmfv nsÌ …irfn jvsh bf.' zfdm httfm, `zfdm skfmfv nsÌ …irfn jdvdb (nkA Oebfƒ hBGbf jvdY).' nckvfQ zfmfv jKf ðsb sn kfv nm²À mft dbsq yst sot ˆhQ djYcƒ sYsV sot bf. sr zfïfr! pdl zfdm ˆ jfu ˆjmfÛ skfmfv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA jsv Kfdj, kfrst sp dhisl zfmvf isVdY

*********** r™lq-liGB 102

kf kcdm lCvDHCk jv.' ˆv Ist ifKv n©iCBG nsv sot ˆhQ njstƒ (Èrf sKsj) shv rsq ytsk tfot. (hcJfvD 2272 bQ mcndtm 2743bQ)

ifdKGh …isHfoA njt n©il zdHwå. lcdbqfv sjfb mCtA sbƒ mrfb zfïfrv jfsY. dj§Â kfv msLA snƒ dudbsnv mCtA zfsY, pfv mfLAsm mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH jvf pfq. sn dudbn zdHwå bq, pfv mfLAsm mrfb zfïfrv ƒhflk rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))��!'#V��3א��'(��)ن��E��I��f��!��\��א��\!-��q/�א¢�و%�/$�-��)).و �ªixdKhD zdHwå ˆhQ zdHwå kfv msLA pf djYc zfsY sn njt

(ifdKGh dhNq W) h²ÂW. ksh snƒ h²Â (hf jmG) bq pfv mfLAsm mrfb zfïfrv n§ÂdótfsHv zfwf jvf rq.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 9bQ)

mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdó jfmbf YfVf zbA sjfb …sÜswA zfmt jvst hf YfVst kfsk dwjG W dvqf rq. dj§Â `ƒJtfn' Kfjst dwjG sKsj h]fyf pfq. zfv zfmt stfj y[c sKsj sofisb rst kfsk ƒJtfn vfJf nru rq.

nftfmfr dhb lDbfv hstb, `kcdm skfmfv ifinmCrsj sofib jvfv yfƒsk skfmfv icBAnmCrsj shdw sofib jv.'

bsy{ icBAnmCsrv zHA§Àsv ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜwA zbciashw jvst kf ià rsq pfq. kfƒ sjfb mc'dmsbv r™lsq ƒJtfn W ncbfm sbWqfv ƒ¤Yf ˆjÛ rsk ifsv bf.

sjfbW jfsu zf§Àdvjkf Kfjst sn jfu nc¦lv rq, dbJ]ck rq. pfsj mb sKsj yfWqf pfq, kfsj dbÇyq ifWqf pfq. `pfv ubA mb j]fsl, bfƒ yfst Hfk v]fsL. pfv ubA mb j]fsl bf, yft KfjskW Hfk v]fsL bf.' êf zfmvf zfmfslv ³lbd¦lb zdHÎkf sKsj …itdé jvsk ifdv. ˆW ufdb sp, sp jfu isvv ubA jdv, kfsk zf§Àdvjkfv zHfh Kfsj. dj§Â dbsuv jfu rst kf z§Àv dlsq jvf rq. dhLfq kf zdk nc¦lv rq.

zfsmdvjfv ˆj Ycskfv jfsEv Ov hfbfsbfv ˆj sjf©ifdbsk yfjdv jvk. jfsu hù icvfkb W jfdvodvsk hV ncl[ dYt sn. mfdnj shksb Jch nc¦lv jfu jvk. ˆj nmq sn jfu sKsj zhnv yfƒt mfdtsjv jfsY, shfbfnW yfƒt. mfdtj htt, `nhswsN ˆjde Ov hfdbsq skfmfsj zhnv slh.' mb bf yfƒstW Ycskfv kf hfbfsk hfLA rt. nckvfQ sn Ovde skmb nc¦lv rt bf. mfdtj htt, `ˆhfv kcdm zhnv dbsk ifv. zfv ˆƒ Ov skfmfv shfbfn.' Ycskfsvv hV

r™lq-liGB *********** 103

zfIsnfn rt, zfso ufbst Ovefsj sn zfsvf nc¦lv hvQ nhsysq shdw nc¦lv j'sv hfbfskf. htf hfùtA, nfdhGjHfsh njt jfsu `ƒJtfn' Kfjst dbsusj Ejsk rskf bf.

ƒJtfsnv idvBfm W ncIt 1. ƒJtfn rt jbHfeGfv p§Ã. sp sjfb zfmtsj m¦l sKsj

Hfstfsk, ƒrstZdjj sKsj ifvstZdjsj, mchfr sKsj mc²Àfrfsê ˆhQ öfHfdhj jmG sKsj ƒhflsk idvhdkGk W idvBk jvsk ifsv. Ocm, ifbfrfv ƒkAfdl ³bjeA W ƒhflsk idvBk jvsk ifsv ƒJtfn.

2. msbv ƒJtfn slrfsÌv nfmfbA zfmtsj znfmfbA jvsk ifsv. zfècïfr dhb mchfvj hstsYb, `ˆmb zsbj [cû zfmt zfsY, pfsj dbqk dhwft j'sv skfst ˆhQ ˆmb zsbj dhwft zfmt zfsY, pfsj dbqk [cû j'sv sIst.'

ˆjub ntI k]fv dwNAsj hstdYstb, `skfmfv njt zfmstv dbqsk ƒJtfn svsJf, kfrst z¬i zfmtƒ skfmfv ubA psKó rsh.'

3. ƒJtfn-Wqftf (mcJdtn) hAdÙÁv ubA kfv dhsvfLDv dhv¢sÝ zfïfrƒ psKó. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��!��\��2�I��\א��$��!j�+��د�و'�\��و�+�_��&�'(�I�(� �+��tوV!?�%�l��@��8��א��\��!��lد��S{)�٣٦�( �qא��A�(B� �

ªzfïfr dj k]fv lfsnv ubA psKó bb? zKy kfvf skfmfsj zfïfrv idvhskG zisvv Hq slJfq. zfïfr pfsj dhëf§À jsvb kfv ubA sjfb iKialwGj sbƒ.« (pcmfv } 36)

4. mcJdtn hAdÙÁ ndEj iK ifq, kfv r™lq sKsj drjmk W lCvldwGkf db}nxk rq ˆhQ kfv vnbfq kfv hdr}iajfw Ose. spmb ˆjub kfshqD mfjrCt hstsYb, `sp sjfbW hAdÙÁ 40 dlb ƒJtfn zbcwDtb jvsh, kfv r™lq W vnbf sKsj drjmskv Uvbf db}nxk rsh.' (hc²Àfbct zfsvIDb 7ix})

pJb dIkbf ˆsn nmfusj oafn jvsh ˆhQ rj W hfdkstv mfsU kftsoft sJsq pfsh, kJbƒ ˆjdbô mcJdtn hAdÙÁsj mrfb iadkiftj ndEj iK ialwGb jvshb, sp ndEjkf kfv hysb W zfyvsB iajfwtfH jvsh.

*********** r™lq-liGB 104

ƒrnfb

r™lsqv zbAkm ƒhflk rt ƒrnfb. sp ƒrnfb äDsbv kxkDq W nhGswN ipGfq. spmb duhvDt � bhD �-sj hstdYstb sp, `zfmfsj ƒrnfb n©isjG htcb! dkdb hstdYstb,

�))��yא� �+��\/'rI��tא� ��!��@��! �אrI��tن!�� א¢��:�('/&��V�?!��)).�ن!�� ªƒrnfb rt ˆƒ sp, kcdm ˆmbHfsh zfïfrv ƒhflk jvsh; spb

kcdm kf]sj slJsk if¤Y. pdl kcdm kf]sj slJsk bf ifW, kfrst dkdb dj§Â skfmfsj slJsk ifs¤Yb.« (hcJfvD 50, mcndtm 102bQ)

kfj¶Wqf r™lsqv ˆjde ƒhflk kfj¶Wqf, nfhLfbkf, zfïfr-HDv¢kf W

ivsrpofvD. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��Sא/(�B��89و'��)�٧(وSא�(4��وS��(�M�I��E�2�E��)�I{)�٨(82[א��A�(B�� ªwiK zfk¹fv ˆhQ kfv ncEfm oEsbv. zk}iv kfsj kfv

zn{jmG W kfj¶Wqfv Îfb lfb jsvsYb.« (wfmXn } 7-8)�mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))��F�.�S�S�o�(F4/א��،��t� F�4!e�+��!_��F\��و �+��}��F�2\��،�و+��،�� !*Fא��(F�J�� א��*!��.�S�S�o��!V��tو�+�))�א��/4)��H��[.� �

ªˆj mcntmfb ziv mcntmfsbv Hfƒ. sn kfv iadk pctcm jvsh bf, kfsj znrfq zh²¿fq sYsV slsh bf ˆhQ kfsj kc¤Y Hfhsh bf. zfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY. zfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY.« (ˆƒ nfsK dkdb dbu hcsjv dlsj ƒdÌk jvstb.) (mcndtm 6706bQ)

mrfb zfïfr kfj¶Wqfv zfslw dlsqsYb k]fv djkfshv hù ufqofq. hù ufqofq kfv ncItW dhhxk jsvsYb. jcvzfb sktfzkjfvDv jfsY kf zdhdlk bq.

r™lq-liGB *********** 105

`pcrXl' hf dhNq-dhkxòf z§Àsvv zbAkm ƒhflk rt dhNq-dhkxòf W nQnfv-dhvfo.

ƒjfstv …iv ivjftsj iafLfbA slWqf. ˆv mfsb dj§Â ³hvfoAhfl bq. spsrkc ƒntfsm ³hvfoAhfslv sjfb

²¿fb sbƒ. `³hvfoA nfLsb mcdÙÁ�sn zfmfv bq

znQJA háb mfsU mrfb¦lmq tdHh mcdÙÁv�öfl--.'

ˆƒ rt ƒntfsmv vDdk. ƒhbct mchfvj hstb, ªnh yfƒsk swaô `pcrl' rt, `pcrl' sofib

jsv nQnfv jvf.« ƒhafrDm dhb zflrfm hstb, `pcrl rt lcƒ iajfv } iaKm iajfv Ivp

ˆhQ däkDq iajfv bIt. rfvfm dudbsn pcrl Ivp ˆhQ rftft dudbsn pcrl bIt.'

msb vfJf lvjfv sp, jmG W …ifuGsb z[m W ztn hAdÙÁ dj§Â `pfsrl' (nQnfv-dhvfoD) bq. zfnst pfsrl rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp LbD rWqf nsÙ¶W Lsbv iadk dhkxòf vfsJ.

ˆjlf …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp (vfdrmfùïfr)sj slJf sot dkdb svfsl hsn zfsYb. duÎfnf jvf rt, `zfidb dj znc²¿?' htstb, `bf, zfdm zfmfv (idvdrk) jfiV ðjfd¤Y!' iawjfvD zhfj rsq htt, `zfibfv sifwfj jD, sr zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb!' htstb, `tcdÌ, jfmDn W yflv.' htt, `zfv ˆjde j'sv tcdÌ, jfmDn W yflv oarB jsvb bf sjb?' dkdb htstb, `dYt, icvsbf rsq bó rsq sosY.' htt, `zbAW skf oarB jvsk ifsvb?' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb mfKf dbyc j'sv sj]sl sItstb ˆhQ htstb,

��د�א�و�א��{*�I��א�(��!ض��و�Iא�n(��%��+� �+�Vون�+�_��E��!M�'��A� �Jm�א��א/V��3�&��א��?��h�4/��2��{)�٨٣�( x4א��A�(B� �

ªˆ ivstfsjv zfhfn; pf zfdm dbLGfdvk jdv kfslvƒ ubA pfvf ˆ ixdKhDsk …Ýk rsk W dhipGq nxdó jvsk yfq bf. nfhLfbDslv ubA ðH idvBfm.« (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 83)

`pcrl'-ˆv jfYfjfdY ˆjde wè rt `zvf'. …Hsqv mfsU ifKGjA

*********** r™lq-liGB 106

rt, pcrl snƒ dudbn huGb jvf, pf zfsJvfsk …ijfvD bq. zfv zvf' snƒ dudbn huGb jvf, pf zfsJvfsk [dkjv hst zfwËf rq. zbA jKfq djYc ³hL dudbnsj huGb jvf rt pcrl ˆhQ mjv™r hf OxBA dudbnsj huGb jvf rt zvf'.

zfv ˆ dhNsq dnÝf§À-hfjA ˆƒ sp, sp dudbn zfïfr sKsj …lfn jsv, sn dudbsn pcrl rt …Ùm. zfv sp dudbn zfïfr sKsj …lfn jsv bf, hvQ hf¦lf kfsk ðjdvqf iajfwjfvD rq, kfrst kfsk pcrl …Ùm bq. zfv `pcrl' mfsb rt n©islv zfndÙÁ W tftnf sKsj mbsj mcÙÁ jvf.

r™lsqv zbAkm ƒhflk nd¦lrfb dudbn sKsj nclCsv Kfjf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��ن/�א��((��:�/��E�2��!��+��1��E�?��![��2�E�.!��،�و��،�و��ن/�א�� אم��ل��1��E�?#[Fא��F�I��}F��!�و��V+.\��و�%� !�G\��،�و !?��!B��1،�א��E�?#[א��H�4/א��2�I�،��א�./�س

�)!ل��א��i�H�%! �+��¥�א�� אم��،�:�� /א%�}��و��ن/��@�$£��و��،��\��I��}��! �2��u(�+�H&��ن!�+��F��3��ذ�א��f!j��V��א��*�I�/ن��و��،��\��e�2��Hא¢��i�/ن��و��،��H�2�i�l&��b�e��

�\��:��V�*�M�א��U��א��4��S��و��،�\��:��V�*�M�א��V�*�I�!1�V�*�Iא��.))،�و��ذ%��d9��\!�� ªzhwAƒ rftft dhhxk W ±ió ˆhQ rfvfm dhhxk W ±ió, zfv …Hsqv

mfsU vsqsY hù nd¦lrfb h²Â; pf zsbj stfsjƒ ufsb bf. zkˆh sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ nd¦lrfb h²ÂnmCr rsk lCsv Kfjsh, sn kfv äDb W ƒÏksj hf]dysq sbsh ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ nd¦lrfsb idkk rsh (nd¦lÊ h²Â H[B jvsh), sn rfvfsm idkk rsh. (ˆv …lfrvB snƒ) vfJfstv mk, sp dbdNÝ yfvBHCdmv zfswifsw ið yvfq, kfv is[ dbdNÝ nDmfbfq isV pfWqfv nýfhbf vsqsY. swfb! iaskAj hflwfrvƒ nQvd[k yfvBHCdm Kfsj. zfv swfb! zfïfrv nQvd[k yfvBHCdm rt k]fv rfvfmjxk h²ÂnmCr. swfb! slsrv msLA ˆjde mfQndià vsqsY; pJb kf nc²¿ Kfsj, kJb sofef slrefƒ nc²¿ rsq Kfsj. zfv pJb kf Jfvfi rsq pfq, kJb sofef slrefƒ Jfvfi rsq pfq. swfb! kf rt r™{di× (z§Àv).« (hcJfvD 52, 2051, mcndtm 4178bQ)

�))��&�?+� �+��H��&�?+� �+��)).د�ع!�� ªkf huGb jv, pf skfmfsj ns¦lsr sIst ˆhQ kf oarB jv, pfsk

skfmfv ns¦lr sbƒ.« (dkvdmpD 2518, bfnf„, 5711, nrDùt ufsm' 3377bQ)

r™lq-liGB *********** 107

zfbfn � hstb, ˆjlf bhD � isK ˆjde sJucv sistb. zk}iv dkdb htstb,

�))��E��:��3��V/xא��ن!��@�)نJ��'��!(��.((� �ªpdl zfmfv ˆv nfljfr rWqfv zfwËf bf rk, kfrst zfdm ˆde

sJsq sItkfm.« (hcJfvD 2055, 2431, mcndtm 2527-2529bQ) rflDn sKsj hcUf pfq sp, jcdVsq ifWqf dudbsn rftft-rfvfsmv

hAfifsv ns¦lr rst huGb jvf …dyk. ksh ns¦lr bf rst nfmfbA rftft dudbn jcdVsq iayfv bf j'sv JfWqf ³hL. nfmfbA dudbsnv ubA sOfNBf jvfW ˆj iajfv hfVfhfdV. spmb …mfv � slJstb ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆjde mfÛ zfÌcv jcdVsq sisq kf sOfNBf jvsY. dkdb kfsj lcvGf dlsq iarfv jvstb ˆhQ htstb, `snƒ dudbsn zvf' zfsY, sp dudbn oarB jvst zfïfr vfofd¦hk rb.' (dmvj¶fk 6/133)

r™lsqv zfmt W zbAfbA slrfsÌv zfmstv mfsU ifKGjA

…Hq zfmstv mfsU zhwAƒ ifKGjA zfsY. ksh …Hsqv mfsU rfdlGj zfmstv Èv¢k¶ zsi[fjxk shdw. dbsmv dhhvsB kf ±ió rsq …Esh.

1. rfdlGj ƒhflk bó rst kfv Ist nQdw½ó ³ldrj zfmtW bó rsq pfsh. spmb ƒJtfn ˆjde rfdlGj ƒhflk. r™lq sKsj ƒJtfn dhtDb rst hf¦lf dwsjG zfidkk rsh. hV dwjG hf mcbfdIjDsk zfidkk rst „mfb bó rsq pfsh. dvqfsk zfidkk rst snƒ zfmt hvhfl rsh, pfsk dvqfv zbciashw Oesh ƒkAfdl.

2. rfdlGj ƒhflk ufrfâfm sKsj mcdÙÁtfH W ufâfk sisq LbA rWqfv smZdtj jfvB. spmb kfWrDl, kfj¶Wqf, mcndtmslv hAfifsv mb idv°jfv vfJf ƒkAfdl.

3. rfdlGj ƒhflk ³ldrj zfmt zsi[f jdEb. spmb zfècïfr dhb zfmXv � ˆj stfsjv dbje sKsj mcndtmslv hAfifsv mb idv°jfv svsJ ufâfkD rWqfv Jhv ðsb hstdYstb, `snƒ zfmtƒ skfmfsj ‰ mpGflfq si]ZdYsqsY. zfv snefƒ zfmvf ifdv bf.' (zfrmfl 12697, bfnf„v jchvf 10597, zfècv vfpXpfj 21621bQ, `nc²¿ mb' dwsvfbfm û})

ƒ…bcn dhb …hfƒl (vfdrmfùïfr) k]fv ˆj äDbD Hfƒsqv dydEv

*********** r™lq-liGB 108

uhfsh dtsJdYstb, `skfmfv dydE sitfm. kfsk kcdm zfmfv zh²¿f dtsJ skfmfsj ufbfsk hstY. zfdm skfmfsj ufbfƒ sp, zfdm zfmfv msbv jfsY zfduG vfJtfm, kcdm mfbcsNv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jv, pf dbsuv ubA jv ˆhQ mfbcsNv ubA kfƒ ziY¦l jv, pf dbsuv ubA jv. dj§Â sn ˆ zfduG sKsj lCsv Kfjt. kfviv zfdm icbhGfv kfv jfsY zfduG vfJtfm, Hfstf YfVf m¦l dhNsq stfsjslv yyGf jvsh bf. dj§Â slJtfm, kfv yfƒsk ovsmv dlsb svfpf vfJf shdw nru. ˆƒ rt zfmfv zh²¿f Hfƒ! znX-nftfm.' (bcprfkct Icp¶ftf 1/539)

4. rfdlGj ƒhflk iaHfh W iadkdÛÁqfv dlj sKsj ³ldrj ƒhflk zsi[f shdw …Ùm. hvQ ³ldrj ƒhflksj snZ¦lpGmdàk jsv rfdlGj ƒhflk. sjfb ˆj ntI hstsYb, `lcdbqfv dmnjDbvf lcdbqf sKsj shv rsq sot zKy kfsk nhsysq nc¦lv dudbsnv öfl oarB j'sv sot bf.' stfsjvf duÎfnf jvt, `kfsk nhsysq nc¦lv dudbn jD?' htstb, `zfïfrv mrêk, k]fv nÌ sisq ˆjfdjk¶ lCv jvf, k]fv nf[fskv ubA …loaDh Kfjf, k]fv zdHmcJD Kfjf ˆhQ dkdb YfVf nh djYc sKsj ³hmcJ Kfjf.' (kfrpDhc mflfdvdun nfstjDb 245ix})

5. ³ldrj ƒhflskv yfƒsk rfdlGj ƒhflskv nWqfh shdw. hù ntsI nfstrDb zdLj ³ldrj ƒhflk jvfv yfƒsk rfdlGj ƒhflk jvfsj iafLfbA dlskb. zhwA k]fvf ³ldrj ƒhflksj Èv¢k¶rDb Hfhskb bf. zfhcl lfvlf � htskb, `ˆj O¦ef dy§Àf-oshNBf jvf vfdÛ suso bfmfp iVfv yfƒsk …Ùm.' (bcprfkct Icp¶ftf 1/160)

…©mcl lfvlf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj duÎfnf jvf rt, `zfhcl lfvlfv sjfbX ƒhflk shdw dYt?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `dy§Àf-oshNBf jvf W …islw oarB jvf.'

6. rfdlGj ƒhflk ³ldrj ƒhflskv …ÜDij W …slAfÙÁf. zfshslv r™lsq pJb sjfb ƒhflskv zfoar W Hfstfhfnf nxdó rq, kJbƒ kfv slrfÌ snƒ ƒhflk jvsk zbciafdBk rq ˆhQ kfv jósj nrnfq hvB j'sv sbq.

7. rfdlGj ƒhflk ³ldrj ƒhflksj dhwft j'sv skfst. spmb ƒhbct mchfvj hstsYb, `ˆmb zsbj [cû zfmt zfsY, pfsj dbqk dhwft j'sv skfst ˆhQ ˆmb zsbj dhwft zfmt zfsY, pfsj dbqk [cû j'sv sIst.'

8. rfdlGj ƒhflk zsbj nmq ³ldrj ƒhflskv dhj¬i rsq Kfsj.

r™lq-liGB *********** 109

…lfrvB öv™i zfïfrv isK durfl. }��F�4�9.�+��F)ن��VF�Mون+��+�_Fא��HF��%��HFوG! ��Hא2�%��9و�#jא��H��%��8!��

�i�� i/��(�9��\]א��?��$�وB��h�.�*!e�2�א�H��%��\��(�B��e)א��[\��وx��ج��ذ�א�' )٩١�(��! �E�.F��!%��/א�و(��(��\!��%�! �@��2!i��V�-��b��! �E��2!e��y!(��Hא�_�+��ذ�א��%��و

�}!�/Vא��v��9��V�Mوא��+�.�4�9)ن+��'�q�i�{)�٩٢�(3��(B��Aא��) �ªlchGt, iDdVk ˆhQ zKGhAq jvsk pfvf znmKG kfslv sjfb zivfL

sbƒ; pdl kfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv iadk drkfjf£[D rq. n{jmGivfqBslv dhv¢sÝ zdHspfsov sjfb iK sbƒ. zfv zfïfr zdkwq [mfwDt, ivm jv¢Bfmq. zfv ‰ stfjslvW (dhv¢sÝ zdHspfsov sjfb iK) sbƒ, pfvf skfmfv dbje ˆƒ …sÜswA ˆt sp, kcdm kfslvsj hfrb lfb jvsh, (pfslvsj) kcdm htst, `zfmfv dbje skfmfslvsj zfsvfrB jvfhfv mk sjfb hfrb sbƒ.' kJb kfvf ˆmb zh²¿fq dIsv sot sp, kfslv y[c rsk zwa¢ hƒsk tfot ˆ lc}sJ sp, kfslv jfsY hAq jvfv mk sjfb djYcƒ sbƒ.« (kfWhfr } 91-92)

zdHspfo skf sbƒ-ƒ, kfv Wiv kfslvW dbqk zbcpfqD nWqfh zfsY. ufshv dhb zfècïfr zfbnfvD � hstb, bhD �-ˆv nfsK kfhCj zdHpfb sKsj zfmfslv iakAfhkGbjfst dkdb htstb,

�))�� E�*�?�i؛��.��! �S��و�אد+��،��[�و��u!?��و.@��B��3�.+�V�2��.�9��J��ن/��)א��))�.א��_!��

ªzfmfslv diYsb mlDbfq ˆv™i djYc stfj zfsY pfvf iaskAj dodviK hf …ikAjf zdkÛÁmjfst zfmfslv nfsK vsqsY. dhswN Wuv kfslvsj Osv Kfjsk hfLA jsvsY.« (hcJfvD 2839bQ)

zfïfrv bhD � hstsYb, �))��1�F��א��،�و��ن!��V�E#[Fא��Fز�ل.��F\��א¢��f��V�xF!ق��A��دE/[א��H��(�ل��א¢��B�!��

��\�uא� �I�H��%�.(( �*��tوא�� ªsp hAdÙÁ nkA dbqsk zfïfrv jfsY wfrflk iafKGbf jvsh, zfïfr

kfsj wrDlslv mpGflfq si]ZdYsq slshb; pdlW sn dbu dhYfbfq mxkcAhvB jsv.« (mcndtm 5039bQ)

9. ³ldrj zfmstv dbLGfdvk nmq-nDmf zfsY. dj§Â rfdlGj zfmstv sjfb nmq-nDmf sbƒ, hvQ kf hùÈsB hdLGk. sjbbf, ³ldrj zfmt

*********** r™lq-liGB 110

pkƒ shdw W dhwft srfj bf sjb, kfv dbdlGó nmq zfsY. spmb bfmfp, kfv nmq zfsY, svfpfv nmq zfsY, rsÏv nmq zfsY. dj§Â rfdlGj ƒhflk nhGfh²¿fq hf¦lfv nfKD Kfsj, dbûf W ufovsB, nc²¿kfq W znc²¿kfq, ncsJ W lc}sJ nh nmq kf ytmfb Kfsj. spmb mrfb zfïfrv iadk Hfstfhfnf sKsj hf¦lfv r™lq sjfb nmsqv ubA wCbA rq bf. sn l]fdVsq Kfj hf ðsq, ytmfb Kfj hf hsn, mcnfdIv Kfj hf oxrhfnD, ifbfrfsv Kfj hf ƒhflsk, dbsuv jfsu Kfj hf yfjdvv jfsu nhGlf snƒ mrêskv ƒhflk msbv mdBsjfEfq yftc Kfsj. zbcv™i ƒJtfn, Hq, Hvnf ƒkAfdl.

idvswsN ÎfkhA sp, rfdlGj ƒhflk shdw Èv¢k¶ W mfrfk¹AiCBG, kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, ³ldrj ƒhflskv sjfb Èv¢k¶ W mfrfk¹A sbƒ. …Hq iajfv ƒhflskvƒ Èv¢k¶ W mfrfk¹A zfsY, ksh kctbfmCtj shdw zfsY rfdlGj ƒhflskv. iaskAj ƒhflskv iadkƒ pkhfb rsk, iaskAj ƒhflksjƒ Èv¢k¶ dlsk rsh W kfv pKfKG rj zflfq jvsk rsh. êfƒ rs¤Y mrfb zfïfrv zfshlosBv ndEj i§¿f. (û} zf'mftct j¶ctCh, Jfstl zfn-nfhXk)

nc²¿ mb djqfmskv dhHDdNjfmq mqlfb. ufâfk-ufrfâfsmv zdbÇyqkf dbsq

njt mfbcN dyd§Àk. snJfsb nfrfpAjfvD sj… sbƒ; bf öub-hác, bf zKG-n©il. sj… jfsvf …ijfv jvsh bf. zhwA …ijfvD rsh nc²¿ z§Àv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, } ��B�l��4��Hא��\��!��.�)ن��9{��ل��و!.�+��)!م+{� �

ªspdlb Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf; sndlb …ijxk rsh sjht snƒ; sp zfïfrv dbje nc²¿ z§À}jvB dbsq …id²¿k rsh.« (ðzf'vf } 88-89)

sjmb sn nc²¿ z§À}jvB hf mb? nc²¿ mb } sp mb njt iajfv ifi-idËtkf W znlfyvB; spmb

drQnf, ivwaDjfkvkf, dhsäN, jcLfvBf ƒkAfdl sKsj idv¤Yâ. nc²¿ mb } pfsk sjfb iajfv ˆmb iahxdÙ sbƒ, pf mrfb iadkiftsjv

zfslw W dbsNsLv dhsvfdLkf jsv. sjfb iajfv ˆmb ns¦lr sbƒ, pf k]fv hfBDsj zdhw¶fn jsv.

r™lq-liGB *********** 111

nc²¿ mb } sp mb mfbcsNv mÌt jfmbf jsv. sp mb isvv ðHfjf£[D rq.

ˆƒ msbv mfbcNƒ djqfmsk nrD-nftfmsk zh²¿fb jvsh. ˆ msbv mfbcNƒ ufâfskv zdLjfvD rsh.

zfbfn dhb mfstj � hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv nsÌ hsn dYtfm. ˆj nmq dkdb htstb, ªˆJb skfmfslv dbje ˆjub ufâfkD hAdÙÁ …id²¿k rsh.« nckvfQ zfbnfvslv ˆj hAdÙÁ …id²¿k rt, pfv lfdV sKsj WpCv ifdb eijfd¤Yt ˆhQ kfv ucskfsufVf hfm rfsk tejfsbf dYt.

isvv dlb bhD � ˆjƒ jKf htstb. nckvfQ kJbW snƒ hAdÙÁ iaKmhfsvv mskf …id²¿k rt.

kxkDq dlsbW bhD � k]fv ˆjƒ jKf htstb ˆhQ snƒ hAdÙÁ iaKmhfsvv mskfƒ …id²¿k rt.

zk}iv bhD � …sE sost zfècïfr dhb zfmXv dhb zfn � stfjdev diYc Lvstb. dkdb kfsj htstb, `zfdm zfmfv zfêfv nfsK UoVf jsvdY ˆhQ jnm j'sv hstdY, zfdm dkb dlb k]fv jfsY pfh bf. kcdm pdl dlb jqde sjse pfWqf ipG§À zfmfsj zfwaq slWqf Hfstf msb jv, kfrst zfdm skfmfv jfsY sKsj pfh.' sn htt, `dEj zfsY (Kfsjf).'

zfbfn � hstb, zfècïfr htskb, dkdb kfv jfsY ‰ dkb vfk jfdesqsYb. dj§Â kfsj vfsk sjfb bfmfp iVsk slsJbdb. zhwA sn suso …Est ˆhQ dhYfbfq ifw¶G idvhkGb jvst zfïfr zfpXpf zufïfv dpjXv jvk W kjhDv htk. idvswsN Iusvv bfmfp iVsk …Ek.

zfècïfr � hstb, zhwA zfdm kfsj Hfstf YfVf zbA jKf htsk ðdbdb. zk}iv pJb dkb vfdÛ zdkhfdrk rt ˆhQ kfv zfmtsj zfdm boBA msb j'sv hntfm, kJb zfdm kfsj httfm, `zfïfrv hf¦lf! zfnst zfmfv nfsK zfmfv zfêfv sjfb vfofvfdo dYt bf, YfVfYfdVW bf. dj§Â zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-sj dkb-dkbhfv htsk ðbtfm, ªˆJb skfmfslv dbje ˆjub ufâfkD hAdÙÁ …id²¿k rsh.« zk}iv OebfÛÁsm dkbhfsv kcdmƒ …id²¿k rst. kfƒ zfmfv ƒ¤Yf rt, zfdm skfmfv jfsY vfk jfdesq skfmfv zfmt jD kf slJh ˆhQ zfdmW kfv zbcnvB jvh. dj§Â zfdm skf skfmfsj shdw zfmt jvsk slJtfm bf. kfrst vfnCtcïfr � pf htstb, sn mpGflfq skfmfsj djsn

*********** r™lq-liGB 112

si]ZsY dlt? sn htt, `kcdm pf slJst kfƒ. ksh zfdm zfmfv msb sjfb

mcndtsmv iadk sL]fjf slWqfv ƒ¤Yf sifNB jdv bf ˆhQ jf…sj zfïfr mÌt lfb jvst zfdm kfsk kfv iadk drQnfshfL jdv bf.'

zfècïfr � htstb, `snƒ zfmtƒ skfmfsj ‰ mpGflfq si]ZdYsqsY. zfv snefƒ zfmvf ifdv bf.' (zfrmfl 12697, bfnf„v jchvf 10597, zfècv vfpXpfj 21621bQ, nhGswN kfrjDj zbcpfqD zfthfbDv dbje Oebfde nrDr bq, pqDI kfvoDh 1728bQ, ðzfƒh zfvbf†k nrDr hstsYb.)

ˆJfsb ˆjef iaw zfnsk ifsv sp, nfrfhD zfècïfr dhb zfmXv � stfjdev jfsY vfk jfefsbfv hfrfbfq dmKAf htstb sjb?

ˆv …Ùsv htf pfq sp, nfrfhD � zfnst dmKAf hstbdb. hvQ dkdb `kfWdvqfr' (Yl¹hfjA) hAhrfv jsvsYb.

`kfWdvqf'v zKG ˆƒ sp, l¶AKGshfLj jKf hst nkA …sÜwA msb sofib vfJf, pf hAÙÁ jKf zbcpfqD dmKAf rq bf; pdlW zfifk}lxdósk ˆhQ hfdrAj hfjX-HdÌsk dmKAfƒ htf rq. pdlW êf ˆj iajfv iahÑbf W sL]fjf khcW dmKAf htf rsk h]fyfv ubA kfv iasqfo wvDqsk ³hL. pdl kfsk sjfb dhsLq n{ …ijfv Kfsj ksh. zfv r]Af, ‰ Lvsbv l¶AKGj jKf hst sjfb hfdktsj rj hf rjsj hfdkt nfhA²À jvf ˆhQ sjfb iajxk zdLjfvDv zdLjfv dhbó jvfv …sÜwA spb bf rq. bsy{ ˆ Lvsbv wè hf jKf hAhrfv rfvfm.

kfrst nfrfhD �-ˆv `kfWdvqfr'ef jD? zfnst dkdb iCshG ˆj nmq zfêfv nfsK UoVf jsvdYstb. dj§Â

dkdb hfjX-HdÌsk iajfw jvstb, kf spb zfuƒ. ncdIqfb dhb lDbfv hstb, zfdm zftDv zbAkm dwNA zfhC hfwDvsj

httfm, `zfmfslv iChGhkGDslv zfmt nìsá zfmfsj djYc htcb.' dkdb htstb, `k]fvf nfmfbA zfmt jvskb, dj§Â znfmfbA nWqfh zuGb jvskb.' zfdm httfm, `kf jD jfvsB?' dkdb htstb, `k]fslv h[²¿t nc²¿ Kfjfv jfvsB?'

zfhC lcufbf � znc²¿ dYstb. k]fv mcJmàt y]fslv mskf rfsnAfÏ¶t dYt. k]fsj htf rt, `jD jfvsB zfibfv syrfvf y]fslv mskf ˆk Utmt jvsY?'

dkdb htstb, `zfmfv dbje lcde zfmt zsi[f zbA djYc dbHGvspfoA sbƒ } iaKm ˆƒ sp, zfdm sn dhNsq mcJ Jctkfm bf, sp dhNq

r™lq-liGB *********** 113

zfmfv nfsK n©ixÙÁ bq. zfv däkDq ˆƒ sp, mcndtmslv ubA zfmfv r™lq idv°jfv dYt.'

jfsnm uCqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `äDsbv smZdtj dhNq rt nQpm. nhGswaô ƒhflk rt vfdÛ ufovB jvf ˆhQ shsrwXskv nhsysq nQd[å iK rt h[²¿tsj idv°jfv vfJf.'

ˆsk sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ sp, pfv mb ndkAjfsv idv°jfv, kfv ydvÛ nhfv yfƒsk swaô ˆhQ sn nh yfƒsk Hfstf stfj.

zfècïfr dhb zfmXv � hstb, ˆjlf mrfbhD �-sj duÎfnf jvf rt, `nhsysq swaô stfj sj?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb,

!�2)م��:�$#(( ��ن��Vوق��א�4��*kא��.((� �ªnhsysq swaô stfj rt snƒ, pfv r™lq rt idv°jfv ˆhQ duH rt

nkAhflD.« duÎfnf jvf rt, ìdv°jfv r™lsqv zKG jD?' htstb,

))�(�S�#��א�./�4�#�א��/�4 !0��\��I��و�!f��و��$/�وV�*�i.((� �ªsp r™lq nQpmwDt, dbmGt, pfsk sjfb ifi sbƒ, zbAfq sbƒ, „NGf

W drQnf sbƒ.« duÎfnf jvf rt, `kfviv sj?' dkdb htstb, ªsp lcdbqfsj OxBf

jsv ˆhQ zfsJvfksj Hfstfhfsn.« duÎfnf jvf rt, `kfviv sj?' htstb, ªnc¦lv ydvsÛv mcdmb.«

(ƒhsb mfufr 4216, nrDùt ufsm 3291bQ) i[f§Àsv znc²¿ mb? sn mb isvv waD slsJ jfkv rq. zsbAv ‡dÝ-hxdÝ slsJ drQnf jsv. zsbAv zfq-…âdk slsJ L¶Qn-jfmbf jsv. zsbAv iadk zjfvsB dhsäN W OxBf sifNB jsv. zsbAv iawQnf ðsb kfv of-u¶ftf jsv. dbsu spmb L¶Qniafå, skmdb zbAsjW snƒ v™i rWqfv zfwf jsv. shwAf yfq, nfvf dhsw¶v mdrtfvf nhfƒ shwAf srfj. zfmfv hlbfm

rsqsY, skmdb nhfvƒ srfj. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}��Yא�_F�%�! F�Eא��(F�.��+�_Fא��F�I��3�[�i��9�א��}��[��ن/�א�_�+��+��e?#)ن��ن��F�I�� F��!��2)ن��! ��'�� و��!��Aو�א��\��+ �Jm�א��و�!'#V�١٩(}א��(�(FF.א��A�(B� �

*********** r™lq-liGB 114

ªpfvf dhÇhfnDslv msLA zw½Dtkfv ianfv jfmbf jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY ƒrstfsj W ivstfsj mmG§Âl wfd²À. zfv zfïfr ufsbb, skfmvf ufb bf.« (bCv } 19)

zfncb! zfmvf mc'dmbslv ubA zfmfslv r™lqsj idv°jfv jdv ˆhQ kfv ubA r™lq-msbv dbq§ÃBjfvD mrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY iafKGbf ufbfƒ, pfsk iChGfiv sjfb mcndtsmv iadk zfmfslv msb sjfb iajfv zidv¤Yâkf bf Kfsj.

}��ن��و��r��'(�4�?�B��א'�.��א�_�+�(!J�r��א�9� !��.��و./��+�_F�k��.��(��I�!$��!M�� i/�و��&/'��./��.�)א��(B��Aא�] )��١٠(} �

`sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ˆhQ dhw¶fsn zoaBD zfmfslv ëfkfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ mcdmbslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslv z§Àsv drQnf-dhsäN svsJf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm skf lqflaG, ivm lqftc.' (rfwXv } 10)

iahxdÙ-iCuf mfbcN nxdó rsqsY ˆmb ˆj iajxdk dlsq pfv msLA zfsY kfWrDl,

nkkf, idhÛkf ƒkAfdl. dj§Â idvshswv jfvsB kfv mb ifs¬e pfq, ifdvifdw¶Gjkfv yfsi kfv r™lq hlst pfq, idvmàstv dbkA slJf W swfbfv jmGjfà kfsj snƒ zbcpfqD osV skfst.

mfbcN nxdó rsqsY ˆmb uDh v™si, sp dbsuv mÌt hcsU dbsk ifsv, dj§Â iK J]csu dbsk ifsv bf. iK J]cusk bfbf isKv nfmsb Ls¦l isV iKëó rsk ifsv. zfhfv sn ˆmb nxdó, sp dbsusj jfhc W dbqd§Ãk jvsk ifsv bf. vfnCtcïfr � hstb,

�»�/2��/(��د�م��\�א��H�I��3/.�M�א��\�:� ��u��\ن!�א��\�:� !��+��$��M�I��8��!��F��D�+��\�� {!.�+��(�S��/2��I��t��(!-�� %��\/'��d��J��4��J��&��2��+«�.� �

ªzfïfr pJb ufâfsk zflsmv mCdkG ³kdv jvstb, kJb k]fv ƒ¤Yfmskf djYcdlb kfsj huGb jvstb. ƒhtDn kfv yfdvifw¶G Ocvsk tfot ˆhQ slJsk tfot snef jD. zk}iv sn pJb slJt, kf I]fif, kJb sn ufbsk ifvt, sn rsh ˆmb nxdó, sp dbsusj dbq§ÃB jvsk ifvsh bf.« (mcndtm 6815bQ)

mfbcsNv msb zfsY iahBkf, zfsY zfsho, …{jØf, dhr¶tkf W

r™lq-liGB *********** 115

yÑtkf. zfsY zfwf, zfjf£[f, jfmbf, hfnbf W ±ixrf. zfsY sJqft-JcwDv sö¤Yfyfdvkf. zfsY iahxdÙv efb, wqkfbD jcm§ÃBf. zfsY hÛÁkf W sevfdm. zfsY rEjfdvkf, ŠÝkA W so]fVfdm. ˆk djYcv mfsU sn mb jDv™si ndEj isK lxP Kfjsk ifsv, ˆk iadkjCt hfkfsnv mfsU jDHfsh mbkvD o§ÀhA h¦lsv si]ZYsk ifsv?

snƒ ubA mrfb naóf ofƒF dlstb mfbcNsj, iKialwGj ifEfstb kfv jfsY, dbq§Ãj dudbn dlstb kfv dHksv, dljlwGb p§Ã dlstb kfv uDhb-kvDsk.

dj§Â djYc mfbcN smsb dbt kfslv naófv snƒ dbslGwbfsj. i[f§Àsv smsb dbt bf zdLjfQw mfbcN. kfvf kfslv dbsuslv dhshj-hcdÝsj iafLfbA dlt, dbsuslv sJqftJcwDv zbcnvB jvt, dbsuslvsj mrfÎfbD msb j'sv naófv iK-dbslGw iakAfJAfb jvt. Ist kfslv uDhb rt j©ifnrDb ut-ufrfsuv mskf, vfFfv-dhd¤Yâ …sVf-ufrfsuv mskf, ncskf-jfef OcdVv mskf, tfofmrDb sOfVfv mskf, shajrDb ofdVv mskf. nckvfQ kfvf rt nhsysq shdw dhëf§À, nhfv yfƒsk shdw nDmftQObjfvD. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��tא�(F�S��}F��F/2��#$F��א�/?G��!�F�� !�و�Sא��(!S��/?��)ن+��2/'��! ��!%��I��&א��(�?��M��!*�+�! r�I�ن��h�2��{א��L�V!Eא�4�)!م+��א��\��ن/�א��\��o�V�S�� !��f��{)�٥٠�( x4א��A�(B� �

ªzk}iv Wvf pdl skfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf bf slq, kfrst ufbsh Wvf skf sjht dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv. zfïfrv iKdbslGw zmfbA j'sv sp hAdÙÁ dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv, kfv zsi[f zdLj dhëf§À zfv sj? dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfqsj iKdbslGw jsvb bf.« (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 50)

sjht zfrhfsb nfVf slWqfƒ bq, mrfbhD �-sj dhyfvj mfbsk rsh, k]fv dnÝf§À W Ifqnftf nhGf§À}jvsB smsb dbsk rsh ˆhQ msb sjfb däLf vfJfW ytsh bf. sp kf bf jvsh, sn rsh mbiCufvD, sn mc'dmb rsk ifvsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�! �E�*�9'��Iوא��V�M�+��/ �0�! �E�.!�� M�u��2��I��y(�2k@�e�+��H/��i��+��!��.�)ن��&��Iو��2��!*��2k)א��*�+��وb!��j��/2��-� �i{)א�.*��)��٦٥�A�(B� �

ªdj§Â bf, skfmfv iadkiftsjv wiK! kfvf dhÇhfnD (mc'dmb) rsk ifvsh bf; pk[B ipG§À kfvf kfslv dbsuslv dhhfl-dhnìfslv dhyfvHfv skfmfv …iv ziGB bf jsv, zk}iv skfmfv dnÝf§À nìsá

*********** r™lq-liGB 116

kfslv msb sjfb däLf bf Kfsj ˆhQ nhGf§À}jvsB kf smsb sbq.« (dbnf } 65)

mrfb zfïfrv zsmfO bDdk, pf nDmf-zdkÛÁmjfvD W zkAfyfvDslv ubA k]fv jfsY dbLGfdvk zfsY; zfv kf ˆƒ sp, kfvf drlfqfk sKsj hdÑk Kfsj. jfvB, bhDslvsj dmKAf Hfhf, zfïfrv zfqfknmCr rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf ˆhQ dbv§Àv jcIvD W dhsäN ˆmb zivfL, pfsk nkA oarsBv spfoAkf W kfv äfvf iaHfdhk rWqfv [mkf db}swN rsq pfq. ˆviv mfbcN pctcm, ifi, jcIXv W dwsjGv zájfsv rfhcFchc sJsk Kfsj. „mfsbv zfstf kfv HfsoA zfv sufse bf. ˆ rt mb-iCufv ˆjde zdbhfpG idvBdk.

ˆjƒ vDdkv jKf mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��F�� E��$/�א��\��وG��!��L�V!E�+��2�I� ��%�� !��f�� Sא��(!S�2)א��~��א�_�+�}��$��א�/?�

��+� ��/')٢٩�(��F��F�E!��%��א�./�Fس F�D�I��F��א��\Fא��A� FD�I��9��.�i��+�V��&�E!-� !�و��)�I��א�./�س��+��!��2)ن ��:��/��@��d��א��\��ذ��&��א��V+��א��4� ��و ��$+�V!?��(B��Aא� وم)��٣٠(}� �

ªzÎfbkfhwk} nDmftQObjfvDvf kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB j'sv Kfsj; nckvfQ zfïfr pfsj iKëó jsvsYb sj kfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvsh? kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ. kcdm ˆjdbôHfsh dbsusj LsmG iadkdôk vfJ. zfïfrv snƒ iajxdkv zbcnvB jv; sp iajxdk zbcpfqD dkdb mfbcN nxdó jsvsYb. zfïfrv nxdóv sjfb idvhkGb sbƒ. ˆdeƒ nvt LmG ; dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN ufsb bf.« (v™m } 29-30)

kfvf naófv Îfb oarB jsv bf. dbsuslv ÎfbsjW ndEjHfsh jfsu tfofq bf. hvQ kfvf ˆ iajxkk¶ nìsá zhokƒ bq sp, kfvf Îfb sKsj hdÑk W ëókfq dbmdÏk. zfv ˆƒ zÎkf W iKëókfv jfvsB kfvf dbsuslv hcdÝsj jfsu tfofsk n[m rq bf ˆhQ dbsuslv iahxdÙ W hfdkt mskv zbcnfvD rsq Kfsj. Ist naófv drlfqfskv zfstf tfsH hdÑk rq. jfvB zfïfrv i[ sKsj drlfqfk kfslvƒ HfsoA sufse, pfvf drlfqfk zbcnáfbD W kfv zfjf£[D rq. i[f§Àsv pfvf kfv nkA-zbcndá{nf sKsj hdÑk rq, kfsj ëókfv mfsU sYsV slWqf rq.

zfsvf ˆj swaBDv mb-iCufvD mfbcsNv ubA mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�� F��א�א(Fو��+�_Fא��(��F��y�V.�%�!א��(�-� �Jא��/�H��ذi��&!��}�2��!*�+��/�� E!.��و

r™lq-liGB *********** 117

��! �Sא��(F!Sא��(F�� !�و�א�/?�E��(F��HF��א��\��%}�?��'��9و!��C&��א�_�+��١٦(��ذ�א��ل�(��+�_Fא��و�� !��o�V�Sو�S��و!א�ز�אدV��!Sא! �S4)א��! �S�{)�١٧�(V2��A�(B� �

ªkfslv msLA jkj skfmfv jKf mb dlsq swfsb, zk}iv skfmfv dbje rsk shv rsq Îfbhfbslvsj hst, ˆƒ mfÛ sn jD htt? Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslv z§Àsv zfïfr smfrv smsv slb ˆhQ kfvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDvƒ zbcnvB jsv. pfvf n{iK zhtìb jsv, kfslvsj zfïfr n{isK ytfv wdÙÁ hxdÝ jsvb ˆhQ kfslvsj LmGHDv¢ rhfv wdÙÁ lfb jsvb.« (mcrf©mfl } 16-17)

djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf wvDqskv dhyfv yfq bf, zfïfrv Ifqnftf mfsb bf, vfnCstv dhLfb mfbfv mfbdnjkf vfsJ bf. hvQ kfvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD zbcpfqD dhyfv jsv, mcJ slsJ Fft slq zKhf dbsuv ifsk sUft efsb, zsKGv efsb i[ifdkk¶ jsv ˆhQ dhyfsv dbsuslv sö¤Yfyfdvkf yftfq. mrfb zfïfr dhyfvjfspG dbsuv mbiCuf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb lf†l �-ˆv …sÜswA hstsYb,

}��}F�?/��F��dوe��F��א�./�Fس��!�� @!i��I��!ض�א�(��I�3�9��J��y��.��د�אو�ود��'/��-+��V+�VF�u��Yא�_F�%�! F�E��\א��$��?�B��%��j)ن+��?��$��א��\��ن/�א�_�+�B��%��&��j��I�o�(�E�א

�Y��*�e�א��*�)א�+�)!م'��2��(B��Aص)�٢٦(} �`sr lf†l! zfdm skfmfsj ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL jsvdY, zkˆh kcdm

stfjslv msLA ncdhyfv jv ˆhQ sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf, jvst ˆ skfmfsj zfïfrv iK rsk dhycAk jvsh. dbÇyq pfvf zfïfrv iK idvkAfo jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd²À, jfvB kfvf dhyfv dlbsj Hcst Kfsj.' (n¶fl } 26)

ncmrfb dhyfvj mc'dmboBsj zfmHfsh hstsYb, !��و��{�@�*F�9'��HF��%�!(F��א��[F\��وV�EF�u��!*F�4��hא��/(Fא�:�)'�)א��(�.��א�_�+�E#+��+

��F�2�E��H��!و��\]��I��4א��I�!و��n��.��!��@��ن�+h��+!��و�א�� Vא��oن��א�)(F�E�א�א(F��?/��F�I��?��אJ��2��)ن!��2��(B��Aא�.*��)��١٣٥(}��!��V)א�و��ن��)�وא��و!��! ��G)א�r�I�ن/�א��[\��:��ن �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf bAfq dhyfsv lxP iadkdôk Kfj, skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA nf[A lfW; pdlW kf skfmfslv dbsuslv zKhf dikf-mfkf ˆhQ zfk¹Dq-öusbv dhv¢sÝ rq. sn dhÙhfb srfj zKhf dhÙrDbƒ srfj, zfïfr …Hsqvƒ spfoAkv zdHHfhj. nckvfQ skfmvf

*********** r™lq-liGB 118

bAfq-dhyfv jvsk sJqft-JcwDv zbcofmD rsqf bf. pdl skfmvf si]yfstf jKf ht zKhf ifw sjse yt, kfrst (susb vfJ) sp, skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb.« (dbnf } 135)

…ÙÁ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr „mfblfvsj ncdhyfv iadkôf jvfv ˆhQ bAfq zbcpfqD nf[A slWqfv iadk kfjDl jvsYb, pdlW kfv jfvsB kfsj zKhf kfv dikf-mfkf W zfk¹Dq-öubslvsj [dkv dwjfv rsk rq khcW. sjbbf, nh djYcv …iv nskAv Kfsj jkxGk¶ W iafLfbA.

zbcv™i mrfb zfïfrv kfjDl sp, sjfb Lbhfsbv Lb ˆhQ sjfb ldvslav ldvlakfv Hq spb skfmfslvsj nkA jKf htfv isK hfLf bf slq. hvQ zfïfr ˆslv kctbfq skfmfslv zsbj jfsY ˆhQ k]fv n§Âdó nhfv †sLG¶.

smfe jKf iahxdÙv zbcnvB, zá i[ifdkk¶ zKhf dhsäN spb skfmfslvsj ncdhyfv jvsk hfLf bf slq. spmb, mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ hstsYb,

��!��V)א�א%!��V)א(��H��mن��)!م�%.�u�! �@/.�� !M�+��)و �zKGf{, sjfb n©ialfsqv iadk dhsäN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv

bf jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv---. (nCvf mfsqlf } 8) mrfb zfïfr zfsvf hstsYb, ªpdl skfmvf si]yfstf jKf ht zKhf

ifw sjse yt---« zKGf{, jKfv si]sy idvhkGb-idvhLGb jvf ˆhQ ifw jfdesq pfWqf htsk (nkA) nf[A sofib jvf W kf idvkAfo jvf. ˆƒ lc'de dudbn sKsjW hfLf ialfb jvf rsqsY.

…ÙÁ zfqfsk bAfq W ncdhyfv iadkôf jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY ˆhQ ˆv ubA pf pf iasqfub kfv iadk pk sbWqfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. spmb }-

* nhGfh²¿fq ncdhyfv iadkôf jv, kf sKsj ifw jfdesq spsqf bf ˆhQ sjfb dkvõfvjfvDv dkvõfv zKhf zbA sjfb yfi hf iahkGbf spb ˆ isK hfLf rsq bf lf]Vfq. hvQ ˆv iadkôfv ubA skfmvf ˆsj zisvv nfrfpAjfvD rW.

* skfmfslv sjht t[A rsh zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH. spsrkc ˆ vjm rst idvhkGb, srvsIv ˆhQ sofib jvf sKsj skfmvf dhvk Kfjsh. Ist skfmfslv dhyfv-Ifqnftf bAfq-bDdkv …iv iadkdôk rsh.

* bAfq W ncdhyfv iadkôfv [dk pdl skfmfv zKhf skfmfv dikf-mfkfv djQhf skfmfv zfk¹Dq-öusbv …iv zfsn, khcW kcdm sjfb

r™lq-liGB *********** 119

isvfqf bf j'sv dbsuv W kfslv öfKG v[fv kctbfq ncdhyfsvv lfhDnmCrsj zdLj Èv¢k¶ lfW.

* Lsbv jfvsB sjfb LbDv Jfdkv jsvf bf (spmb [mkfv jfvsB sjfb [mkfnDb sbkfv Jfdkv jsvf bf.) ˆhQ sjfb ldvslav iadk ldvlakfv Ist mfqf ialwGb jvsh bf. sjbbf, zfïfrƒ ufsbb kfslv …Hsqv jtAfB djsn zfsY?

* ncdhyfv jfsqm jvfv isK iahxdÙ, i[ifdkk¶ ˆhQ wÛ¢kf spb hfLf bf rq, hvQ ˆ nh djYcsj idvrfv j'sv hfLfrDb ncdhyfv jsvf.

sp nmfsu ˆƒ ncdhyfsvv pk sbWqf rsh, sn nmfu rsh dbvfiÙf W wfd§Àv zfLfv ˆhQ zfïfrv i[ rsk snJfsb zuna vrmk W hvjk zhkDBG rsh. nfrfhfsq sjvfm � ˆ dhNqdesj Jch HfstfHfshƒ r™lqÌm j'sv dbsqdYstb. nckvfQ zfècïfr ƒhsb vfWqfrf � n©isjG ˆsnsY sp, vnCt � kf]sj Jfqhfsvv ƒqfùlDslv dbje ifEfstb, snJfbjfv ItnmCr W Intfdl zbcmfb j'sv slsJ zfnfv ubA. ƒqfùlDvf kf]sj OcN siw jvt; pfsk dkdb kfslv hAfifsv ˆjec dwdKtkf ialwGb jsvb. dkdb htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm kf]v i[ rsk iadkdbdL rsq ˆsndY dpdb lcdbqfq zfmfv jfsY nh sKsj shwD diaqkm ˆhQ skfmvf zfmfv dbje nhGfdLj zdiaq. dj§Â öDq diaqksmv iadk zfmfv Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ skfmfslv iadk zfmfv wÛ¢kf zfmfsj skfmfslv hAfifsv ncdhyfv bf jvfv …iv …äcÝ jvsk ifvsh bf.' ˆ jKf ðsb kfvf htt, `ˆƒ ncdhyfsvv jfvsBƒ zfnmfb W pmDsbv wx£Jtf W hAh²¿fibf nciadkdôk vsqsY.' (ƒhsb jfNDv, zfrnfbct hfqfb)

pfvf dbsuslv msbv softfmD sKsj idhÛ Kfsj, kfvf dj kfslv mskf, pfvf msbv sJqft-JcwDv softfm? j[bƒ bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��\��2�%��(�B��\��2��ز�+��:��\��/��l3�.��H��%��2��:��ن�I��! �Sא��(!Sא��(��)�١٤(}و�א�/? �ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) nc±ió iamfsBv …iv

iadkdôk, sn dj kfv mk, pfv dbje dbsuv m¦l jmGocstf swfHbDq iakDqmfb rq ˆhQ pfvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv?« (mcrf©mfl } 14)

hvQ zfïfrv softfm W msbv softfm, …Hq iajfv mfbcsNv mfsU zfnmfb-pmDb kIf{. dkdb hstsYb,

*********** r™lq-liGB 120

}��H�f��!��/��)�I)٣٧�(��!'#Vא��A��e�א�� 0��א2��F(و��o)�٣٨(و�F�S�� F�e�M�ن/�א�r�I)٣٩�(�F/��و�o�(�E�א�!��%��Hא�./89E�'��\��و��4م��J�!��)٤٠�(o��א2��(و��S��3/.�M�ن/�א�r�I{)�٤١(� �

ªnckvfQ sp nDmftQOb jsvsY ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhbsj iafLfbA dlsqsY, ufrDm (ufrfâfm)ƒ rsh kfv zfwaq²¿t. i[f§Àsv sp öDq iadkiftsjv nfmsb …id²¿k rWqfv Hq svsJsY ˆhQ jciahxdÙ rsk dbsusj dhvk svsJsY, ufâfkƒ rsh kfv zfwaq²¿t.« (bf-dpzfk } 37-41)

ðLc dbsuvƒ mb-iCuf bq, hvQ zbA mfbcsNv mb-iCuf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb mrfb iadkiftj. dkdb zÎ stfsjslv sJqft-JcwDv zfbcokA jvsk dbsNL j'sv hstsYb,

}��+� �u�H��%��y��.��-�/ �0��!��2)ن+��א��א�_�+�(!S��!}�?/��وE!��?/��I�� !��)�א��l3{�� ªˆviv zfdm skfmfsj äDsbv dhswN dhLfsbv Wiv iadkdôk jsvdY;

nckvfQ kcdm Wv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ zÎslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf.« (ufdNqfr } 18)

mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj dhufdkv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnfvD rsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}��(F�S��\F]א��o�V�S�/ن��!$��! �E��}�?/��H/��i�o��x/.א��.&��א��E)د��و%�H�G! ��و��א��[\��&�� א��y��-�L�_א��V!�� Sא��(!S��b!��oو��C��א�/?V�E�א��cو��و

��x�'{)�١٢٠�(A 4?א��A�(B� �ªƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf skfmfv iadk jJbW n§Âó rsh bf; pk[B bf

kcdm kfslv LmGflwG zbcnvB jv. ht, zfïfrv iK-dbslGw (ƒntfm)ƒ rt iajxk iK-dbslGw (nciK). skfmfv dbje zfok Îfbiafdåv iv kcdm pdl kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jv, kfrst zfïfrv dhis[ skfmfv sjfb zdHHfhj Kfjsh bf ˆhQ nfrfpAjfvDW Kfjsh bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 120)

ˆJfsb Lmdj slWqf rs¤Y sp, pdl Îfb zfnfv isvW kcdm ‰ swaBDv ëó stfjslvsj sjht n§Âó jvfv ubA kfslv zfbcokA jv, kfrst skfmfv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf. ˆJfsb zfnst …©msk mcrf©mflDsj dw[f slWqf rs¤Y sp, dhlzfkD W ëó stfsjslv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA kfvf spb ˆmb jfu bf jsv ˆhQ sjfb äDbD hAfifsv skfNfsmfl W kfv zpKf zihAfJAf bf jsv.

kfslv ³hivDkA jvsk zfdló mcndtmvf. sJqft-JcwDhwk} kfslv

r™lq-liGB *********** 121

záfbcjvB jvf pfsh bf. kfslv äDb dhNqj sjfb jfsuv nflxwA zhtìb jvf pfsh bf. …lfrvB öv™i zfmvf mrfb zfïfrv dbsmv hfBD iadbLfb jvsk ifdv, dkdb hstsYb,

}��}��F��bF'��F��?��F)א��?!��F&��و��F/��l3F�+��$�@��Y��א�_�+��و!��)א�א�@��b!��!��C��و��}�� E�j!�� !�و�E��!?��F��y��F�-��F��V!�� Sא��(!S��b!��!�vو��C��א�/?��3��!?�h�2��{א��(B��Aא�?A 4)��١٤٥(}א�� '/&��ذ�א��2 �

ªpfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY kcdm pdl kfslv dbje nm²À dblwGb siw jv, khcW kfvf skfmfv dj¶htfv zbcnvB jvsh bf ˆhQ kcdmW kfslv dj¶htfv zbcnfvD bW. kfvfW ˆsj zsbAv dj¶htfv zbcnfvD bq. skfmfv dbje Îfb zfnfv iv kcdm pdl kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jv, kfrst dbÇyqƒ kcdm nDmftQObjfvDslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rsh. (hfj¶fvfr } 145)

ˆJfsbW mrfb zfïfr Lmdj dlsq …©mksj nkjG jsvsYb sp, j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv Îfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W pdl kfvf dhufdk W dhlzfkDslv zbcjvB jsv, kfrst kf pctcm, nDmftQOb W ëókf ³h djYcƒ bq.

mrfb zfïfrv siadvk äDsb mfbcN mksHl nxdó jsvsY, sJqftJcwDhsw bfbf mk W iK nxdó jsvsY, njstv lfhD kfv äDbefƒ ndEj, kfv mkefƒ dbHGct, kfv pcdÙÁefƒ zjfeA. dj§Â mrfb zfïfrv Ifqnftf ufbfv iv sjfb mfbcsNv ubA ³hL bq, zbA jfsvf dbuö mskv zbcnvB jvf. ³hL bq öjsiftjd¬ik sjfb LsmGv, mbmfdb jfsvf mkhfslv, övdyk jfsvf kvDjfv zbcnvB. mrfb zfïfr k]fv bhD �-sj hstsYb,

}��V�x��d�e��Y��!&��א�@��.��q'��!F\��و%��F�.�2!��E��א�@��Y�Fو��\!+�V�+��!��2k��F�.��-�c$F�@��dF�e�א��F��y��F�-��/2�%�! �Sא��(!S��!}�?/��ل��א��[\��وq'��2�� E�.!�� @!i��I

!��/�3و�א��@��M��\]א��u�!(��-��وE!.��3و%! �u�! �@.�� :�F��mF��I�! �:�(��!?��k��@��AوV�i��9)ن�! ��\��I�! ��.�:��2�� @�C�?�.��I��2�-�! �@��-! ��?��4)א�א¶��! �א��1��Hא¢��!B��I{��

ªˆv iCshG zhkDBG djkfshv nmKGj W nQv[jv™si zfdm skfmfv iadk nkAnr djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY. nckvfQ zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv kcdm kfslv dhyfv-db®idÙ jv ˆhQ sp nkA skfmfv dbje ˆsnsY, kf kAfo j'sv kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. skfmfslv iaskAsjv ubA ˆj ˆjde wvDqk (zfƒb) W ±ió

*********** r™lq-liGB 122

iK dbLGfvB jsvdY. ƒ¤Yf jvst zfïfr skfmfslvsj ˆj ufdk jvsk ifvskb. dj§Â dkdb skfmfslvsj pf dlsqsYb, kf dlsq skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvfv ubA (dkdb kf jsvbdb). zkˆh n{jsmG skfmvf iadkspfdokf jv, zfïfrv dlsjƒ njstv iakAfhkGb. zk}iv skfmvf sp dhNsq mksHl jvdYst, sn nìsá dkdb skfmfslvsj zhdrk jvshb.« (mfdqlfr } 48)

mfbcsNv mfsU dhyfvjfspGW sjfb mfbcsNv sJqftJcwDv zbcnvB jvf pfsh bf. sjfb sbkf-sbÛDv yfdrlf zbcpfqD dhyfv-db°idÙ jvf pfsh bf. sjfb mboVf nQdhLfb äfvf mDmfQnf jvf pfsh bf. iaufosBv ncdhLf zbcnfsv zKhf nQJAfÈv¢ ubnfLfvsBv öfKG zbcnfsv zKhf ubosBv dbuö ³kdv zfƒbfbcnfsv slw wfnb jvf pfsh bf. jfvB naófv dhLfb iakAfJAfb j'sv nxdóv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jvf ëókf YfVf djYc bq. mrfb zfïfr dbu bhD �-sj hstsYb,

}��F�%��y(F�.��9� !��ن�+�S!��_F!iא� !�و�Sא��(F!S��!}F�?/��ل��א��[\��وq'��m�2�� E�.!�� @!iא��ن��و��! �E��!v��ذ�'�)?�� E�?��x�+א��[\��ن��V+� �+��2/'��! ��!%��Iא�!(��(��ل��א��[\��!&��r�I�ن��q'��v!��

��א��[F\��)�٤٩(�./�س��4�B��9)ن��و��ن/�:��א��א��F��*!i��!��?!�f)ن��و+��3/��S��M�א�� @�e�I��(B��Aא��AV5)�(�4k��2@�i{)�٥٠!م�+�)��.�)ن �

ªˆhQ (icb} htdY) zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, kcdm klbcpfqD kfslv msLA dhyfv-db®idÙ jv ˆhQ kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. zfv ˆ nìsá nkjG Kfj, pfsk zfïfr pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb, Wvf kfv djYc sKsj skfmfsj dhycAk jvsk bf ifsv. pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq, kfrst susb vfJ sp, kfslv sjfb sjfb ifsiv ubA zfïfr kfslvsj wfd²À dlsk yfb ˆhQ mfbcsNv msLA zsbsjƒ skf nkAkAfoD. ksh dj kfvf iafjX-ƒntfmD (ufsrtD) pcsov dhyfv-hAh²¿f sisk yfq? Jf]de dhÇhfnD n©ialfsqv ubA dhyfsv zfïfr zsi[f sj swaôkv?« (mfdqlfr } 49-50)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, }��F�� F��א��F��y��F�-��V!�� Sא��(!S��b!��nو��C��א�/?� �%��2@�i��t��.��q'��&��_�:�و

��و�אق��cو��٣٧(}��&��א��[\��و�(V% א��A�(B� �ªzfv ˆHfsh zfdm ˆ (jcvzfb) zhkDBG jsvdY zfvhD HfNfq

uDhb-dhLfb öv™i; Îfb iafdåv iv kcdm pdl kfslv sJqft-JcwDv

r™lq-liGB *********** 123

zbcnvB jv, kfrst zfïfrv dhv¢sÝ skfmfv sjfb zdHHfhj W v[j Kfjsh bf.« (vf'l } 37)

}��!VFم��!(Fא��(F!Sא��(F��?/��dFوe�א�� F!��! ��د�+.�@��Iא�(��!f��Y��א�@��$!S��+�!$��)א�:��G��)א��?!$��وG�$��?/*א��א��(�B��)א�%G��(B��Aא��AV5)��٧٧(}א�و �

zKGf{, ht, `sr ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB! skfmvf skfmfslv LmG nìsá hfVfhfdV jsvf bf ˆhQ sp n©ialfq ƒdkiCshG iKëó rsqsY W zsbjsj iKëó jsvsY ˆhQ nvt iK rsk dhycAk rsqsY, kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf.' (mfdqlfr } 77)

zKGf{, ëó ufdkv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB j'sv nskAv zbcnvB jvsk dosq nDmf zdkÛÁm jsvf bf. p]fv n©mfb ialwGb jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, k]fv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV W zdkvÓb jsv k]fsj zfïfrv zfnsb zdLdôk jsvf bf. spmb „nf �-ˆv hAfifsv skfmvf jsvY.

zdkvÓb nhGpcso dwjG W ëókfv nh sKsj hV …ijvB drnfsh slJf sosY. mfbcsNv msb p]fv iadk dbkf§À dhw¶fn W Hfstfhfnf zfsY, sn k]fv hAfifsv zdkvÓb W hfVfhfdV jsv Kfsj. dkdb pdl ƒmfm hf LmGDq sbkf rb, kfrst kf]sj bhDslv mk db°ifi msb jvf ˆhQ bhDslvsj zfïfrv ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk jvf skf nfLfvB hAfifv. lcHGfoAhwk} mcndtmvfW ˆƒ zdkvÓb sKsj mcÙÁ bq. kfvfW djYc ƒmfm W …tfmfv hAfifsv zdkvÓb W hfVfhfdV jsvsY sp, kf]slv vfq W …dÙÁ ˆmbdj kf]slv iadk n©ixÙÁ Iskfqf ˆhQ dIjXrsjW vnCt �-ˆv rflDsnv …iv zoafdLjfv ialfb jsvsY! (zfrnfbct hfqfb)

hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf rj mfbsk yfq bf, susbW mfbsk yfq bf, zKhf bf susbƒ oarB jvsk yfq bf. i[f§Àsv rji§¿Dslvsj iadkrkW jvsk ifsv bf. kJb hfLA rsqƒ kfvf dbvsi[ ia²Àfh siw jsv. kJb dbsuv sOftsjW ej htsk yfq bf ˆhQ iadkis[v sOftsjW dmdó hst öDjfv jsv bf. idvswsN hst, `skfmfslvefW dEj, zfmfslvefW dEj!' nm¦hq nfLsbv ubA bfbf ndáycdÙÁ zfbqb jsv. mrfdmtsbv bfbf hcdt zfWVfq, `skfmvf zfmfslvef smsb bfW, zfmvf skfmfslvef smsb dbƒ.' kfvf hfdktsj nmKGb jvfv zfm§ÃB ufbfq. hfdktsj smsb sbWqfv …lfÙ zfrhfb ufbfq. spmb mÄfv mcwdvjvf mrfbhD �-ˆv jfsY ˆƒ (dbvsi[ ndá) ia²Àfh svsJdYt sp, ˆj hYv zfmvf skfmfv …ifsnAv ƒhflk jvh ˆhQ ˆj hYv kcdm zfmfslv

*********** r™lq-liGB 124

…ifsnAv ƒhflk jvsh. kfvƒ Ist zhkDBG rsqdYt dwjGmcdÙÁv ˆjde nCvf. mrfb zfïfr k]fv bhD �-sj zfsvf dbslGw dlstb,

}��!VF��! �א�:�(F!S��}F�?/��$F��\]א��د�ون��V!%�)ن��א�_�+�V�?!%��!ن��b��E�'��'��!$��+�V��!E�2�א��'��b��ذ�א�وG{)א�'��م)��٥٦�A�(B� �

zKGf{, ht, `skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk pfslvsj zfrhfb jv, dbÇyq kfslv …ifnbf jvsk zfmfsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY.' ht, `zfdm skfmfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jdv bf; jvst zfdm dhiKofmD rh ˆhQ n{iKiafåslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ Kfjh bf.' (‚bX‚m } 56)

zKGf{, zfdmW pdl skfmfslv mkƒ zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv idvhskG skfmfslv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD ofqv¢ïfrv iCuf jvsk zfvý j'sv dlƒ, kfrst zhwAƒ zfdmW ëó rsq pfh. zKGf{, ofqv¢ïfrv iCuf jvfƒ rt nh sKsj hV ëókf.

dj§Â lcHGfoAhwk} ˆƒ ëókfƒ zdk hAfij. ˆmb dj mcndtmslv ˆjde hV nQJAf ˆsk dbmdÏk. ufdb bf, kfslv iadki[ jkef kfslv …ifsnAv …ifnbf jsv, dj§Â kfvf Wslv …ifsnAv …ifnbfq spfo slq zKhf Wslv mskf kfvfW ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflsk dtå rq. ƒntfm ˆsnsY nxdóv …ifnbf huGb jsv mfbcNsj ˆjmfÛ mrfb naófv …ifnbfq …äcÝ jvsk. snJfsb hù nQJAj mcndtm nxdóv …ifnbfq n©mdk W nmKGb ufbfq. sj… ofqv¢ïfrv iCuf bf jvstW kfsk n©mdk ufbfq. sj… `nh LmG nmfb' hst, sj… uof-dJycdv LmG …Ùm msb jsv, sj… mfbhkf LsmGv Tfj hfufq, sj… hst, `nhG LmG dbifk pfj.' ˆƒHfsh kfvf iajxdk W naófv LmG hfl dlsq mboVf LsmGv hcdt zfWVfq ˆhQ dbsuslv msbv sJqft-JcwDv iCuf jsv.

djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf dbsuv sJqft-JcwDhsw rftftsj rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfmsj rftft jsv. kfvf zfïfrv dhLfb bf smsb dbsuslv v¢dyshfL W dhshsjv dhLfb hrft jsv. zKy rftft-rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv ˆjmfÛ nxdójkGfv. nckvfQ ˆ hAfifsv zdhw¶fnDslv sö¤Yfyfdvkfv zbcnvB jvf pfsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��F�i��Vون��ن/�א��[\E![�+��א�:� ��א�_�+�V�E�u�/ ��S�!$��!V�E![F��F�Iوא��V�EF�uن��rF�Iא��_F�S�� /م��! �E�� F�� F�S��Aو �J��F��+��!��.�F)ن��+�_Fא��و.��+m��)א�/_�:��א��א�_�+�(!S��!}�?/�� !�و�E��

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r™lq-liGB *********** 125

zKGf{, ht, `skfmvf skfmfslv nf[Dslvsj rfduv jv, pfvf nf[A slsh sp, zfïfr ˆ dbdNÝ jsvsYb.' zk}iv kfvf nf[A dlstW kcdm kfslv nfsK nf[A dlW bf. pfvf zfmfv zfqfk (hfjAfhtD)sj dmKAf msb jsvsY, pfvf ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv bf ˆhQ iadkiftsjv nmj[ lf]V jvfq, kcdm kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. (‚bX‚m } 150)

htf hfùtA, mfbcsNv mboVf k§Ã zbcnfsv nCl, Ocn, ml, hAdHyfv ƒkAfdlsj rftft mfbf pfsh bf. mbiCufvDslv ƒ¤Yf-zbcpfqD sjfb dudbnsj ³hLfShL mfbf pfsh bf. hvQ rftft kfƒ, pf zfïfr W k]fv vnCt � jsvsYb ˆhQ rfvfm kfƒ, pf zfïfr W k]fv vnCt � jsvsYb. nckvfQ ˆ hAfifsv ëójfvD W ëófyfvDslv sJqft-JcwDv zfbcokA jvf pfsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��! �@!��%�� /مi��/�� @��$/x�I�!V�� א��[\��%��!\��و!Bא��(:��)א��2/��ذ�:� ��! �@��و�f�� E�5א�(!S�)�� !��!\��و��ن/�:��א��j)ن��!�� D!Gא��+�V��!��2�� !%��(�S��&/�� ن/��%�� !�{��

ªzfv skfmfslv jD rsqsY sp, pfv pshrjfst zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rsqsY, skfmvf kf H[B jvsh bf? zKy skfmvf dbv¢ifq bf rst pf skfmfslv ubA dbdNÝ, kf dkdb dhwlHfshƒ skfmfslv dbje dhhxk jsvsYb. zsbsj zÎfbkfhwk} dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD äfvf zhwAƒ zbAsj dhiKofmD jsv. dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftj nDmf tQObjfvDslv nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.« (‚bX‚m } 119)

äDsbv lfWqfk dlsk dosq lf„vf nQOfskv mcsJ isVb. isVb ùmdj W Lmdjv mcsJ. iastfHb W iasvfybf k]fslvsj dhydtk jvsk yfq. dhsvfLDslv dhhfl-dhnìfl W iadkhfl k]fslvsj iadkrk jvsk yfq. pdlW k]fvf njt bhD W djkfsh dhw¶fn vfsJb ˆhQ njstv iadkiftjW ˆj. khcW dhsvfLDvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD zbcpfqD snƒ kfWrDlsj zöDjfv jvsk yfq, sp kfWrDl dYt iaskAj bhD W iaskAj djkfshv mCt dhNqh²Â. sn s[sÛ lf„slvsj zdhyt Kfjfv dbslGw dlsq mrfb zfïfr k]fv bhD �-sj nsìfLb jsv hstsYb, kcdm kfWrDslv iadk zfrhfb jv ˆhQ ˆv …iv zet Kfj. zfv kfvf kfslv sJqft-JcwD W iahxdÙv hwhkGD rsq sp dudbnÈstf osV dbsqsY spmb, mCdkGiCuf ƒkAfdl, kfsk kcdm kfslv zbcnvB jsvf bf. dkdb hstsYb,

}��F��\א��لq'��2��b.��!$�� !�و�Sא��(!S��!}�?/��1��و! ��2�:�! �4��!Bא��&��Iد!ع��و_��I

*********** r™lq-liGB 126

��.�.!��3/M�i��! �@��2!%��! �@��و.��2!%��.��! �@#��و.#�� א��\��@�.!��lYو�� !�V!%�)��1ل��:!��و��!\��א2��xو.�.!��}�2!M� ��א��\��+�@�.{)�١٥�(o�([א��A�(B� �

ªnckvfQ ˆ ubA kcdm zfrhfb jv ˆhQ skfmfsj spHfsh lxPiadkdôk Kfjsk htf rsqsY snHfsh kcdm iadkdôk Kfj. zfv Wslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. ht, `zfïfr sp oa§¿ zhkDBG jsvsYb, zfdm kfsk dhw¶fn jdv ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA bAfqdhyfv jvsk zfdló rsqdY. zfïfrƒ zfmfslv iadkiftj ˆhQ skfmfslv iadkiftj. zfmfslv jmG zfmfslv ubA ˆhQ skfmfslv jmG skfmfslv ubA. zfmfslv W skfmfslv msLA sjfb dhhfl-dhnìfl sbƒ. zfïfrƒ zfmfslvsj ˆjdÛk jvshb ˆhQ k]fvƒ dlsj iakAfhkGb.« (wCvf } 15)

zrQjfvD mfbcsNvf dbsuslv mbiCuf jsv. spsrkc zrQjfv rt nkA iakAfJAfb jvf ˆhQ mfbcNsj kc¤Y jvfv bfm. nkAsj ziY¦l j'sv ˆhQ kf oarB bf j'sv sj… pdl nkAfwaqDsj kfd¤YtA jsv, kfrst kfv idvBfm dbÇyq Hfstf rq bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��F�:��dF��S)نe��! �S� F��:��dوe��F�� S��-�!$��)٧٠�(��! �Sא��(F!S��#dF�e�א��}F�و��F)��א�/?�� S� F:ذ��F�%�! F�E�I�! �S� :�_F�� S�F�.!��!$F��/��E�F�I��F��2��و�א��1و�אF�(��!ض��و/*F��1א��V�*�9��

��(B��Aא��.)ن)� !�#�{)�٧١�(�Gن �ªh²Âk} sn kfslv dbje nkA ˆsbsY. zfv kfslv zdLjfQw nkAsj

ziY¦l jsv. nkA pdl kfslv jfmbf-hfnbfv zbcofmD rk, kfrst dhwxQJt rsq iVk zfjfw-màtD, ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv mLAhkGD nhdjYcƒ; i[f§Àsv zfdm kfslvsj dlsqdY …islw, dj§Â kfvf …islw rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq.« (mc'dmbCb } 70-71)

ˆJfsb `nkA' htsk äDb W wvDqksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, äDb hf LmG pdl kfslv ƒ¤Yfbcnfsv zhkDBGg rk, kfrst ˆ jKf ±ió sp, ixdKhD W zfjfswv nm²À dbqm-wx£Jtf dYâdHâ rsq spk. spmb kfslv ƒ¤Yf ˆj …ifsnAv idvhskG zsbj …ifnA srfj. pdl nkAƒ ˆ vjm rk, kfrst dj dhw¶-ufrfsbv dbqm-wx£Jtf dEj Kfjk? zbcv™i kfslv zbAfbA ƒ¤Yf W hfnbfW vsqsY.

zdhw¶fnDslv ˆjef LfvBf rt, ivjft hst djYc sbƒ, mfbcsNv Hfstf-m¦l jsmGv drnfh hst djYc sbƒ. ˆ ˆj nhGbfwD dhw¶fn. jciahxdÙv softfdm j'sv sp ˆ dhw¶fn sifNB jvsh, sn dbÇyq L¶Qn rsh.

r™lq-liGB *********** 127

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��H��!*��2��89�'�#$�:�o�q!M��E��9!J��3:��د��3��V�xF/'/&��)�١٥(��ن/�א�*/�%+��F�I

o�� !د��I��tא�(�S��}��و�א�/?E��!��+��!��E!.�%{)�١٦�(\F��A�(B� �ªdjqfmk zhwA©HfhD, zfdm êf sofib vfJsk yfƒ; pfsk

iaskAsjƒ dbu jmGfbcpfqD It tfH jvsk ifsv. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ djqfmsk dhw¶fn jsv bf W dbu iahxdÙv zbcnvB jsv, sn spb skfmfsj kfsk dhw¶fn ²¿fisb dbhxÙ bf jsv, dbhxÙ rst kcdm L¶Qn rsq pfsh.« (k¶f-rf } 15-16)

zfnst zdhw¶fnDvfW jcdhw¶fn jsv. zfv njt jcdhw¶fn rt msbv sJqft-JcwDv jfef Int. nckvfQ zdhw¶fnDvfW …ifnbf jsv, zfv kfslv …ifnA rt kfslv mb. zfv pfslv …ifnA dbsuslv mb W sJqft-JcwD rq, kfvf dj n{iK ifq? j[sbf bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��\F�?��2F!��\��وB�HF��%�� F�J� �وF��%�HF��\��א��\��%G��א��tو(�S��\�E��_� ��א�/��b!+�� I��: �ون_��I��\א��V!��\+�V!E�+��2�I�A��و[��t� �x��H��%��$��-��א��3�0)��٢٣(}و �

ªkcdm dj t[A jsvY kfsj, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDsj dbsuv …ifnA j'sv dbsqsY? zfïfr susbðsbƒ Wsj dhëf§À jsvsYb ˆhQ Wv jBG W r™lq smfrv j'sv dlsqsYb ˆhQ Wv syfsJv Wiv svsJsYb ilGf. zkˆh, zfïfr mfbcNsj dhëf§À jvfv iv sj kfsj iKdbslGw jvsh? khcW dj skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf?« (ufdNqfr } 23)

mbiCufvD snefsjƒ Hft msb jsv, spefsj kfv iahxdÙ Hft msb jsv ˆhQ snefsjƒ sn m¦l msb jsv, spefsj kfv iahxdÙ m¦l msb jsv. zKGf{, zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfsbv …iv öDq iahxdÙv yfdrlfsj iafLfbA ˆhQ kfv Îfb-hcdÝsj shwD Èv¢k¶ slq. zKy Îfb-hcdÝW idvshw äfvf iaHfdhk rsq zKhf öfKGivkfv dwjfv rsq iahxdÙv mskf Hct dnÝf§ÀW dbsk ifsv.

nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv i[ rsk zhkDBGjxk iKdbslGw W ltDt YfVfƒ öDq mbmduGv äDb zhtìb jsv, sn zfnst mbiCufvD. spmb ufsrtD pcsov stfsjvf ifKv iCuf jvk. zk}iv pJb kctbfmCtj sjfb nc¦lv ifKv sisq spk, kJb kfvf iCshGv ifKvsj sIst dlsq däkDq ifKvdesj …ifnA hfdbsq dbk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)

mbiCufvDv zh²¿f ˆƒ sp, rji§¿Dsj slsJ hAÌ jsv, bfbf m§ÀhA

*********** r™lq-liGB 128

jsv. …s¬e rji§¿Dsj dhiKofmD LfvBf jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �א{_�Sو�א��q�S��&��_�و' /��F�B)��و��ذ�א��و!��y��ن�+��\Fא�� F��L�_٤١(�א�( ��ن�:��Fد

��!�F��Yא�_F��و!ن��א�� F�+��hF�i��!��F�2)ن+��!(�B��وE!��%��'! �?��)!��ن��.��E��!��%��.��j��?�B�#$�G��)٤٢�(�:��@�)ن��%��!\��و��b'�)�I��tא�(�S��\�E��_� ��א�/��b!+��{)�٤٣�(� �

ªWvf pJb skfmfsj slsJ, kJb Wvf skfmfsj sjht …irfsnv ifÛv™si oBA jsv ˆhQ hst, `ˆƒ dj snƒ; pfsj zfïfr vnCt jsv ifdEsqsYb? sn skf zfmfslv slhkfoB sKsj zfmfslvsj lCsv ndvsqƒ dlk; pdl bf zfmvf kfslv zfbcoskA lxP iadkdôk Kfjkfm.' pJb Wvf wfd²À iakA[ jvsh, kJb Wvf ufbsh sj nhGfdLj iKëó. kcdm dj slJ bf kfsj, sp kfv jfmbf-hfnbfsj …ifnAv™si oarB jsv? khcW dj kcdm kfv jmGdhLfqj rsh.« (Icvj¶fb } 41-43)

pcso pcso mbiCufvDvf mrfb zfïfrv siadvk dblwGb W vnCtsj dmKAfÎfb jsvsY. Ist kfslv iafiA wfd²À kfvf iafå rsqsY. mrfwfd²À skf kfslv zsi[fq zfsY mrfdlsbv iv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�� 2��!*#�� !e�B�4)��)א��+�� !��+�3��G)א�و+��و!א� � !�و�:�F$#��)٢(و��ن�+�Sא��(F!Sא��(F��)א�و�א�/?/_�:�و� �4��!*#�� !��)٣�(��q��\��I!د��א�(�'?�� S��-�!V�4��(B��Aא�24 )��٤(}-� �و �

ªkfvf sjfb dblwGb slJst mcJ dIdvsq sbq ˆhQ hst, `êf skf dyvfydvk pflc.' kfvf dmKAf msb jsv ˆhQ dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv, zfv iaskAj jfsuv ubA ˆjde d²¿vDjxk nmq vsqsY. kfslv dbje ˆsnsY nQhfl, pfsk zfsY Lmj.« (j¶fmfv } 2-4)

sjfb mcndtm (zfïfrv dbje zfk¹nmiGBjfvD) ˆj naófv …ifnj dbsuv mb-…ifnj rsk ifsv bf. rsk ifsv bf kfv zbcofmD W zbcok, sp dbu mb-iCuf jsv.

naófv zhfLAkf j'sv mbiCufvD sbkfv zfbcokA jvsk ifsv bf sbkxk¶fLDb stfsjvf.

naófv zhfLAkf j'sv mbiCufvD Èv¢v zfbcokA jvsk ifsv bf sjfb dwNA.

naófv zhfLAkf j'sv mbiCufvD öfmDv zfbcokA jvsk ifsv bf sjfb ²ÃD.

naófv zhfLAkf j'sv mbiCufvD ²ÃDv zfbcokA jvsk ifsv bf sjfb öfmD.

r™lq-liGB *********** 129

naófv zhfLAkf j'sv mbiCufvD dikfmfkfv zfbcokA jvsk ifsv bf sjfb n§Àfb. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�� I��t� !��א��tو�:��ن(�S��}��ذ�: �'��و�א�/?%��\�?��.��9��!��!}�D��)��٢٨(}و �ªkcdm kfv ‚bcokA jsvf bf, pfv r™lqsj ‚dm ‚mfv ±mvsB

zmsbfspfoD j'sv dlsqdY, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv W pfv jfpGjtfi nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv.« (jfrI } 28)

msbv softfdm jsv zsbj mfbcN L¶Qn rsqsY. pfvfƒ ififyfvD, kfvfƒ sö¤YfyfvD, kfvfƒ L¶Qsnf¦mcJ. pfvfƒ zfïfrv zhfLA, kfvfƒ zfnst dbu msbv hfLA. ˆmb mb-iCufv jdkiq …lfrvB jcvzfb mfuDl sKsj …Ýxk rt }-

(1) zflm-icÛ rfhDt W j¶fhDt. jcvhfbD jhct rWqf-bf rWqfsj sj¦û j'sv j¶fhDt msbv kfshlfdv jsv ˆhQ dbu Hfƒsj rkAf jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��!$F/?�4��+�! F��2��و�S�V�i��!��$�?�4��I��'��! ��d��ذ!�� /e��د�م�!��.!��(��א?�'�! �E!��و�א�!$��%��h�4/��2��4?/$��א¢��!�א��+��2/'�� ل��./&��لJ٢٧(��!�א��(��y�V�+�/��bD�*��!��C��

�.��4��h�2��F��Fא¢��Y/�א��J��'��&��&!��L�V�+�l��B��?��'��)٢٨�(��F�'��h�2��F{א��א��qF�-��&F��Yא�./��و�ذe!��!��@�)ن��I��&�2!0��0!�2��و�r��(�?�)�٢٩(��+��Vن!��

��\��J��$!��\�*9�'��\��!b�%/(�D�I��+� �B�� !�א�U�?!��)�I��\��4�I{)�٣٠(AV5א��A�(B�� ªzflsmv lcƒ icsÛv (rfdht W jfdhstv) hxÙf§À kcdm kfslvsj

pKfpKHfsh ðdbsq lfW, pJb kfvf …Hsq jcvhfbD jsvdYt, kJb ˆjusbv jcvhfbD jhct rt ˆhQ zbA usbv jcvhfbD jhct rt bf. kfslv ˆjub htt, zfdm skfmfsj zhwAƒ rkAf jvh. zivub htt, zfïfr skf nQpmDslv jcvhfbDƒ jhct jsv Kfsjb. zfmfsj rkAf jvfv ubA kcdm zfmfv iadk rfk kctstW skfmfsj rkAf jvfv ubA zfdm skfmfv iadk rfk kcth bf, zfdm skf dhÇhuoskv iadkiftjsj Hq jdv. kcdm zfmfv W skfmfv ifsiv Hfv hrb jv ˆhQ slfpJhfnD rW ˆƒ skf zfdm yfƒ ˆhQ ˆ rt pfstm (zbfyfvD)slv jmGIt. zk}iv kfv mb kfsj ëfkx-rkAfq …sÙduk jvt, nckvfQ sn (j¶fhDt) kfsj (rfhDtsj) rkAf jvt, Ist sn [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rt.« (mfdqlfr } 27-30)

(2) ˆmb ˆj hAdÙÁ, sp zfïfrv djkfshv Îfb vfJk; dj§Â isv

*********** r™lq-liGB 130

ifdKGh sHfo-dhtfn W wqkfsbv disY isV iKëó rsq pfq. kfv jKf mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��F��F\��א��D!�/[Fن��F�@�Iن��?!��)�I��F�E!.��»��*'��I��.��+��t��.!��L�_א��)�?�'�! �E!��و�א�!$��%��و�+�f�١٧٥(א�(��!J��\/.�@��وE��t��.!��I� ��.!C�u�!(��F\��و��2�I��tא�(F�S��}F��HFא��!ض��و�א�/?V

��)א��/_F�:��+�_Fא��א�4�)!م��$��¯�ذ/��&��E��+��\:� !��!��و!�� E��+��\!��%�!$�2!e��$��א�@��ن��2�:��9@ �ون��+�! �E�� x�4�א�� x��I��.��+m��א�4�)!م��)�١٧٦(��B��.��+m��)א�/_�:��א�_�+�

� !�:��'�)א�+�}��2)ن�E�*�9'��(B��Aא�% א�)��١٧٧(}و �ªkfslvsj ‰ hAdÙÁv hxÙf§À isV swfbfW, pfsj zfdm zfmfv

zfqfknmCr lfb jsvdYtfm, zk}iv sn snÈdtsj huGb jsv, kfviv wqkfb kfv diYsb tfso, Ist sn dhiKofmDslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rq. zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst ‰ (zfqfknmCr) äfvf kfsj …¤y mpGflf lfb jvkfm, dj§Â sn lcdbqfv iadk zfnÙÁ rq ˆhQ dbu jfmbf-hfnbfv zbcnvB jsv. kfv …lfrvB jcjcsvv mk, Wsj kcdm kfVf jvst sn duH shv jsv rf]ifq ˆhQ kcdm Wsj ˆmdb sYsV dlstW sn duH shv jsv rf]ifsk Kfsj. sp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv, kfslv …lfrvB êf. nckvfQ kcdm jfdrbD dhhxk jv, pfsk kfvf dy§Àf jsv. sp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf hst W dbsuslv iadk zbfyfv jsv, kfslv …lfrvB jk dbjxó!« (zf'vfI } 175-177)

(3) dmnsvv vfbD pctfƒJfv jfdrbD. vfu-idvhfsv ƒ…ncI pJb iCBG spZhsb …ibDk rstb, kJb dkdb v™si-ÈsB, iaÎf W Îfsb nmxÝ rsq …Estb.

ˆkdlb sp mdrtf k]fsj mfsqv mskf öoxsr svsJ mfbcN jvt, ˆjdlb snƒ k]fv jfsY (…ipfdyjf rsq) spZb-dmtb jfmbf jvt. ncspfo hcsU ˆj js[ k]fsj ˆjf sisq lvufÈdt há j'sv dlsq htt, `ˆn! (zfmvf jfm-iahxdÙ ydvkfKG jdv.)'

ƒ…ncI htstb, `zfdm zfïfrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zfdm ˆ jfu jvsk ifdv bf.) hflwf zfpDp zfmfv iaHc! dkdb zfmfsj n©mfbubjHfsh ²¿fb dlsqsYb. dbÇyq nDmftQObjfvDvf nItjfm rq bf.'

snƒ dbuGb js[ ˆj ziv™i nc¦lv bhpchjsj bfofstv msLA sisq snƒ mdrtf kfv iadk zfnÙÁf rsq isVdYt. ˆjub idviCBG pchkDv

r™lq-liGB *********** 131

jfsY ˆjde pchj zfÈsbv jfsY dOsqv mskf. nckvfQ ƒ…ncIW kfv iadk zfnÙÁ rsq iVskb; pdl bf dkdb k]fv iadkiftsjv dblwGb iakA[ jvskb. mrfb zfïfr k]fsj m¦l jmG W zw½Dtkf rsk dhvk vfJhfv ubA sjfb ˆj dblwGb ialwGb jvstb. spsrkc dkdb dYstb mrfb zfïfrv ˆjub dbhGfdyk hf¦lf.

ƒ…ncI dmtsb n©mk rstb bf. pctfƒJf k]fsj hfvhfv Icntfsk tfot. zhswsN sn k]fv nfsK uhvld²À ðv¢ jvt. ƒ…ncI kfv dbje sKsj v[f ifWqfv mfbsn iftfsk ðv¢ jvstb. slZsV lvufv dlsj sost pctfƒJf diYb rsk (k]fsj sesb v¢Jsk dosq) k]fv ufmf Lsv efb dlt. ufmf dY]sV sot, dj§Â dkdb Kfmstb bf. hvQ lvuf Jcst shv rsq sostb.

dj§Â lvuf Jctskƒ slJstb vfuf lvufv jfsYƒ l]fdVsq zfsYb. há j[ sKsj lc'ubsj shv rsk slsJ vfufv ns¦lr rWqfvƒ jKf. dbsusj h]fyfhfv ubA ²ÃD pctfƒJf ƒ…ncsIv OfsV slfN yfdisq hst …Et, `sp skfmfv idvhfsvv nfsK jcjmG jfmbf jsv, kfv ubA jfvfofsv siavB zKhf zbA sjfb shlbflfqj wfd²À hAkDk jD là rsk ifsv?'

ƒ…ncI htstb, `snƒ zfmfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsvdYt. (zfmfv sjfb slfN sbƒ.) snƒ zfmfsj jcjsmG dtå rWqfv ubA hfLA jvfv syóf jsvsY. zfv zfdm kfv ±iwG sKsj h]fyfv ubA hfƒsvv lvufv dlsj Ycse ifdtsq ˆsndY.'

öfmDv msb ns¦lr iadhó rt. dkdb slfND-dbslGfN iamfB jvsk yfƒst pctfƒJfv idvhfsvv ˆjub nf[D nf[A dlt, `pdl kfv ufmfv n©mcJ dlj dYâ jvf rsq Kfsj, kfrst mdrtfde nkA jKf hstsY ˆhQ sn dmKAfhflD. zfv pdl kfv ufmf diYb dlj rsk dYâ jvf rsq Kfsj, kfrst mdrtfde dmKAf jKf hstsY ˆhQ sn nkAhflD.'

nckvfQ vfuf pJb slJstb sp, k]fv ufmf diYb dlj sKsj dYâ jvf rsqsY, kJb dkdb ²ÃDv …sÜswA htstb, `êf skfmfslv (bfvDslv) Ytbf; dbÇyq skfmfslv Ytbf dhvfe! sr ƒ…ncI! kcdm ˆ dhNqsj …si[f jv. (jfsvf dbje iajfw W iayfv jsvf bf.) zfv sr bfvD! kcdm skfmfv zivfsLv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv, dbÇyq kcdmƒ zivfdLbD.'

zfpDspv ²ÃD ˆj nmq slfN öDjfv j'sv htt, `ˆ[sB nkA iajfw sisq sot. zfdmƒ kfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsvdYtfm, zfv sn zhwAƒ nkAhflD. êf ˆ ubA sp, pfsk sn ufbsk ifsv sp, kfv

*********** r™lq-liGB 132

zbcid²¿dksk zfdm kfv iadk dhw¶fnOfkjkf jdvdb ˆhQ zfïfr dhÇhfnOfkjslv NVp§Ã nIt jsvb bf.

}��(F�9��F��ن/��F�� F�i��F��(#*F��A��F/��89/.Fن/�א��*9�'��¬� ��و� ��i/�{)�٥٣�(�B(+�A�(B� �

zfdm dbsusj dbslGfN msb jdv bf, mfbcsNv mb zhwAƒ m¦ljmG-iahB, dj§Â sn bq pfv iadk zfmfv iadkiftj lqf jsvb. dbÇyq zfmfv iadkiftj zdk [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.' (nCvf ƒ…ncI } 53)

htf hfùtA, pfvf zShL Hfstfhfnf jsv, sp siadmj-siadmjf ycsi-ycsi, ycdv-Ycsi, sU]fsV-sUfsi zShL siam dbshlb j'sv shVfq, sp mubc mf-hfsiv r™lsq Ycdv smsv kfslv vÙÁ dlsq tfqtfv ifsq zftkf ivfq, sp siadmjf mf-hfsiv hcsj tfdK smsv vsnv bfosvv nfsK syfsvv mskf ifdtsq pfq, pfvf siam-jcÙfv jfmsV ifot rsq äDb, tÏf, hQw-mpGflf, mfb-ním nhdjYc dhnuGb slq, kfvf dj siamiCufvD hf mbiCufvD bq? zhwAƒ.

ˆj iajfv dIkbfoa²À mb, pf m¦lsj m¦l ufsb bf, OxBAsj OxBf jsv bf, ifisj ifi Hfsh bf, zbAfsqv iadkhfl jsv bf, Hfstfsj Hfstf msb jsv bf, Hfstfv jlv jsv bf, hvQ Hfstfsj m¦l msb jsv ˆhQ m¦lsj Hfstf msb jsv. ˆmb msbv mfbcNW ˆjiajfv mbiCufvD. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�ض�«� !��Hא��9�%��Y(��4�א��x�e��:د�א�%�)د�א�(�%�#o�)�I�l��E�� !u��bF�@�'��\F��I��3��)!د�א��'�@�B�#o��l��وS� �@!'��b�@�'��\��I��3��@�'��j!��H/��i��x��H��%��!��?��HF��%�

�v��!��$!��9/xא��I�# �j��t��3�.!��I��b��א��1د�א�(�� و�א��!ض��א�*/2Jא��د��و(!Bא��nد�F��! ��:��@�)ز� �M�� !��+��Iو� !��.!@� �א�+�.!@� ��و��Y� !u��!��tא�(�S«�.� �

ªmfbcsNv r™lsq yfefƒsqv ifkf (hf dYtjfv) mk ˆjdev iv ˆjde jsv ÛÁmfb¶sq dIkbf iaflcHCGk rsh. nckvfQ sp r™lsq sn dIkbf nÑfdvk rsh, sn r™lsq ˆjde jfstf lfo isV pfsh ˆhQ sp r™lq kfv db¦lf W iadkhfl jvsh, sn r™lsq ˆjde nflf lfo zdËk rsh. idvswsN (njt mfbcsNv) r™lqÈdt lcƒ swaBDv r™lsq idvBk rsh. iaKm swaBDv r™lq rsh mnxB ifKsvv bAfq nflf; ˆmb r™lq zfjfw-ixdKhD zhdwó Kfjf zhdL-jft ipG§À sjfb dIkbf äfvf [dkoa²À rsh bf. zfv däkDq swaBDv r™lq rsh …hcV jvf jtnDv mk Yfƒ vsMv;

r™lq-liGB *********** 133

ˆmb r™lq kfv nÑfdvk LfvBf YfVf sjfb Hfstfsj Hfstf hst ufbsh bf ˆhQ m¦lsj m¦l msb jvsh bf (kfv iadkhflW jvsh bf).« (mcndtm 386bQ)

sp iahxdÙv iCufvD bq, snƒ iajxk öfLDb mfbcN. bsy{ iahxdÙiCufvD ivfLDbkfq hfn jsv. sn sö¤Yfyfdvkf yftfq dEjƒ, dj§Â sn zfnst msbv rfsk h¦lD Kfsj.

mbiCufv zdbhfpG idvBdk bfbf dIkbf, pcÝ-dhoar, oxrpcÝ, dIjGfhd¦l, ltfldt, bkcb bkcb mprfh W LsmGv zfdh°jfv.

mbiCufvD jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfr mfsb bf. mbiCufvD jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv zihAfJAf jsv. mbiCufvD dbsuv msbfmskf ltDt iasqfo jsv, pdlW kf lchGt hf

uft rq. hvQ kf nrDr iamfB jvfv ubA Jch i]fqkfvf slJfq. mbiCufvD jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv nrDr hcU zrQjfvhwk}

iakAfJAfb jsv ˆhQ rji§¿D …tfmfoBsj kc¤YÎfb jsv. mbiCufvD dbsuv nis[ jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv ltDt bf sisq

iadki[sj ofdt dlsq iadkrk jvfv zisyóf jsv. mbiCufvD jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv dhsvfLD, jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv

mboVf hAfJAf oarBjfvD, ntIslv zKG W hAfJAf huGbjfvD, mbiCufvD zfnst dhlzfkD. zfnst ˆjub ncdhLfhflD.

sn mbiCufvD bq, sp mbsj …lfv vfsJ, pfv msb so]fVfdm sbƒ. sp nvt msb nrDr ltDt-nr rj susb kfv zbcnvB jsv.

sn mbiCufvD bq, kfoCkiCufvDW bq. sn ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv zbcvfoD. sn rt mrfb iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj ncnQhfliafå ÎfbD W nciKiafå.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��د��{?�%�! �[�?�I�o� ��א�?�]! �E��\א��H��א�(��'��وSو�V�?!��1��ن�+(��Dא�א�(�?�.�و�א�_�+��א-!�

)١٧�(�� א��\��و�Sא�V�S��\��و!��C&��א�_�+�.�*!i��/?��)ن��I��2)ن��א�4�)!ل�!*�+�� !��א�_�+�F�S��&F�C��!و��Y��(B��Aא��q )��١٨(}��و!��)א�א�(��? �

ªpfvf kfoCskv iCuf rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcvfoD rq, kfslv ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkˆh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv lfnslvsj, pfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb ˆhQ pf …Ùm kfv zbcnvB jsv. Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb ˆhQ Wvfƒ hcdÝmfb.« (pcmfv } 17-18)

*********** r™lq-liGB 134

r™lsqv svfonmCr

mfbcsNv msbv dHksv zsbj svfo hfnf h]fsL. mfbdnj svfoD ifdKGh ncJ-nsýfo sKsj dyv hdÑk rq. zhwA zfmvf ˆJfsb zbA Lvsbv svfsov jKf hth, sp svfo zfnst ˆj-ˆjef ifi. zfv sn ifsiv ²¿t rt r™lq. zfmvf ˆJfsb snƒ njt svfsov jKf nQs[si zfstfybf jvh.

1. dwjG } mfbcsNv r™lsq nhsysq hV svfo rt dwjG kKf dwjGD dhw¶fn. mcwdvj zidhÛ rq. znc²¿ r™lsq pfsj-kfsj zmCtj Hq jsv.

zjfvsB HDk-n§Ã²À rq. zöfHfdhjHfsh zfkdËk rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��Y(��I��4��.�B��'��D�F�B��\��qل!�.�+�! ��\]��:�)א� !u��2��א�_�+��:��9 �وא�א� #%!��h�2��{א��o�(!��8!C�� א�./��و�Sא��(و��ل�2% אن)��١٥١(}و�A�(B� �

ªpfvf jfsIv kfslv r™lsq zfdm HDdkv nÑfv jvh, spsrkc kfvf zfïfrv nfsK dwjG jsvsY; pfv nis[ zfïfr sjfb iamfB zhkDBG jsvbdb. ufrfâfm rsh kfslv dbhfn. zfv zbfyfvDslv zfhfn²¿t zdk dbjxó!« (‚st ƒmvfb } 151)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, }�4�S��! �Sאد�و�q�I��M�א��ل��-� ��)ذ�ون+��8'�r�א��ل��-�� )��٦(}و��'/\��:��ن

ªjdkiq mfbcN jkj du¶bslv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvk, Ist kfvf kfslv Hq hfdVsq dlk. (du¶b } 6)

mcwdvj pfv-kfv …iv Hvnf vfsJ, pfv-kfv …iv dbHGv jsv. zfïfr YfVf zsbAv …iv Hvnf svsJ [dkoa²À rq. y¦û-nCpG, oar-b[Û, blD-ifKv, mCdkG-jhv, ið-ifJD, kfhDp-jhy, kfv-ncskf, Lfkc-jdV ƒkAfdlsj dhiÙfvB hf svfomcdÙÁlfkf LfvBf jsv.

mcwdvj pfv-kfv jfsY zfwf vfsJ, pfsj-kfsj hV mfsb. n©mfdbk mfbh rsqW pfv-kfv nfmsb mfKf bk jsv, pfsj-kfsj dnulf jsv. mb dby rWqfv jfvsB dbsuv zimfb dbsu jsv!�

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r™lq-liGB *********** 135

2. `dvqf' (stfj-ialwGbmCtj jfpGjtfi) W `ncmzfr' (stfjsj ðdbsq jvf jfu)

mfbcN ˆmb zsbj jfu jsv, pfsk kfv ˆjfoakf Kfsj bf, sjfb zf§Àdvjkf Kfsj bf. êf ˆjef rfdlGj svfo. sp jfu jsv, idvd²¿dk drnfsh sn jfsuv diYsb kfv bfbf …sÜwA Kfjsk ifsv. sn jfu rqskf hfLA rsq jvsY zKhf dbYj jkGhA hst jvsY. ifdKGh jsmG …lfrvB slJcb, sp jfu mfbcN dbsuv ubA jsv, sn jfu isvv rst jsv bf. dbsuv jfsu sp zf§Àdvjkf W pk Kfsj, isvv jfsu kf Kfsj bf.

zfsmdvjfv ˆj Ycskfv jfsEv Ov hfbfsbfv ˆj sjf©ifdbsk yfjdv jvk. jfsu hù icvfkb W jfdvodvsk hV ncl[ dYt sn. mfdnj shksb Jch nc¦lv jfu jvk. ˆj nmq sn jfu sKsj zhnv yfƒt mfdtsjv jfsY, shfbfnW yfƒt. mfdtj htt, `nhswsN ˆjde Ov hfdbsq skfmfsj zhnv slh.' mb bf yfƒstW Ycskfv kf hfbfsk hfLA rt. nckvfQ sn Ovde skmb nc¦lv rt bf. mfdtj htt, `ˆhfv kcdm zhnv dbsk ifv. zfv ˆƒ Ov skfmfv shfbfn.' Ycskfsvv hV zfIsnfn rt, zfso ufbst Ovefsj sn zfsvf nc¦lv hvQ nhsysq shdw nc¦lv j'sv hfbfskf.

t[A jv¢b, kfv zfIsnfn ˆ jKfv iamfB sp, sn jfude dbsuv mskf j'sv jsvdb. sp sjfbW jfdvov, dmd²Ã, yfjv, yfjcsv, hAhnfqD, iBA ia²ÂkjfvD, jxNj ƒkAfdl sp sjfbW jmGyfvD, sp isvv ubA djYc jsv, kfv msb …ÙÁ svfo Kfjsk ifsv.

FºfƒHfv pJb mfdtsjv hf sjf©ifdbv ofdV yftfq, kJb sp shisvfqf rsq yftfq, dbsuv ofdV yftfsbfv nmq sn shisvfqf rsq yftfq bf. jfvB zfib Hftfƒ ifostW shfsU.

dbsuv svfoD, isvv svfoD zKhf efjf-Wqftf svfoD W dhdb-efjfv svfoD slJfv nmq dydj{njslv msbfsvfo t[A jv¢b. zf§Àdvjkfv mfsU hV Ifvfj busv zfnsh.

ƒhflskv jfsu mfbcsNv msb zbciashw jsv bfbf ˆmb dy§Àf, pf kfv zfmtsj bó j'sv slq. Hfstf jfusj Jfvfi j'sv slq. spsrkc dbqk zbcnfsv jfsuv mfb dbBGq rq.

mfbcN Hfstf jfu jsv, dj§Â kfsk …sÜwA rq stfjsj slJfsbf, pfsk ifdKGh sjfb öfKGdndÝ rq. sn jfu äfvf mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdó hf

*********** r™lq-liGB 136

nWqfh …ifuGb …sÜwA Kfsj bf. Kfsj mfbcsNv mb²Âdóv zfwf, Kfsj iawQnfv zfwf, Kfsj ncJAfdk W ncbfm jcVfhfv …sÜwA. kfv Ist jfuefƒ dhIt rsq pfq.

ˆjub bfmfp iVdYt zfïfrv ubA. rEf{ ˆjub wasÝq hAdÙÁv zfomb Oet snJfsb. zmdb sot bfmfspv odk hlst. bfmfp zsi[fjxk nc¦lv rsk tfot. bfmfsp zbciashw jvt `dvqf' syfv. zk}iv sn tcsE dbt bfmfpsj. snƒ bfmfsp wvDj rsq sot ‰ wasÝq hAdÙÁ.

ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆjusbv jfsY yfjdv jsv. sn mcndtm. mfdtj bfmfpD, nckvfQ sn bfmfpD iY¦l jsv. dj§Â kfv yfjv shbfmfpD. mfdtj htt, `kcdm pdl bfmfp iV, kfrst shkb zfsvf 500 efjf shdw ifsh.' ðv¢ rsq sot bfmfp, dj§Â zdkdvÙÁ 500 efjf tfsHv ubA.

bkcb shbfmfpD ufmfƒ ˆsnsY. bfmfpD w¶ðvhfdVsk nmfstfybf ðv¢ rt, ùfmfƒ shbfmfpD.' sn jKf h… si]ZsY dlt kfv jfsb. hlbfm sKsj h]fyfv ubA ðv¢ j'sv dlt bfmfp. dj§Â zfïfrv ubA bq, w¶ðvhfdVv stfsjv ubA.

bkcb h… ˆsnsY w¶ðvhfdV. h… ilGfbwDb bq. ilGfhfdVsk nmfstfybf ðv¢ rt, `h… shilGf.' nmfstfybf sKsj v[fv Jfdksv h… rsq sot jtfh…. ilGf dYt ˆjde Ivp jmG. dj§Â kf jvf rt lcbGfm sKsj h]fyfv ubA.

h… slsJ ˆst h… iY¦l rt. h… nc¦lvD, OvbD W äDblfv. dj§Â jsbi[ htt, `hsvv lfdV sbƒ. lfdV-Wqftf YfVf ufmfƒ jvh bf.' nfsK nfsK hv dlt lfdV sYsV. lfdV rt ˆj mdrtfsj tfsHv ubA, bhDv ncâk iftb j'sv zfïfrsj n§Âó jvfv ubA bq.

äDblfv pchj. oftHvdk nc¦lv ncâkD lfdV. dhhfr-hfnsv nc¦lvD h… htt, `kcdm ˆ hqsn lfdV svsJY? slsJ hcVf tfso. hqn rst vfJsh.' hfnX! njft rst sntcsb dj½bsnI rsq sot. dhdhv mbsj …âk jvsk dosq bhDv ncâk HCtcdØk rt!

zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, jfsvf mbsj kcó jvfv …sÜswA zfmt spmb `dvqf' W dwjG, skmdb jfsvf mbsj kcó jvsk dosq sjfb zfmt kAfo jvfW `dvqf' W dwjG.

ˆj rfuD iaskAj hYv rÏ jsv. mczfdïm rsq zKhf zisvv i[ sKsj hltD rÏ jsv efjf …ifuGsbv ubA zKhf rÏ²¿st hAhnf

r™lq-liGB *********** 137

jvfv ubA. mCt …sÜwAƒ kfƒ. kfv rÏ rq efjf jfmfsbfv znDtf. ˆjub äDsbv lfqD Hfstf hÙÁf. hÙÁxkfv ubA dIn sbb rfufv-

rfufv efjf. …sÜwA k]fv efjf jfmfsbfƒ. äDb iayfv k]fv sbwf bq, zsKGv ianfv k]fv siwf rq.

`dlhfdbdw sifVf sisev tfdoqf, dj bf jdvskdY Ocdvqf Ocdvqf. hfBDsv hfbvD jdvqf pksb,

bfyfƒqf dIdv Hhsb Hhsb.' jk wk kfstsh ƒtXm ƒtXm dw[f jsv yfjdvv …sÜswA, lcdbqf

jfmfhfv …sÜswA. zfnt …sÜwA kfƒ. jk wk j¶fvD j¶cvzfb isVb lcdbqf …ifuGsbv …sÜswA. jk wk ƒmfm ƒmfmdk jsvb sie yftfsbfv ubA, idvhfsvv HvB-

sifNB jvfv ubA. jk lfbD lfb jsv, jk mcufdrl durfl jsv, jk lf„ lfWqfskv

jfu jsv, lfWqfk zdIsnv iadkdbdLk¶ jsv, jk mclfdvGn lnG lfb jsv, jk dw[j dw[jkf jsv sjht lcdbqfv ubA, zfïfrv ubA bq.

ˆj iahfnD Hfƒ dhlfkD oafsmv mfbcN. k]fv zf©mf mfvf sostb. hfdV dIvst zfk¹Dqöubvf oafm JfWqfsk htt. dkdb htstb, `zfdm mfsqv bfsm nfljf jvh, sjfb zbcôfb jvh bf.' hV shfb htt, `zfvh sKsj efjf jfmfƒ j'sv ˆsbdYn, mfsqv bfsm Jvy jv.' dkdb htstb, `ndEj isK Jvy jvh, shdEj isK bq. oafm JfWqfst mcndtm-mcwdvj, zfd²Àj-bfd²Àj, bfmfpD-shbfmfpD njtsj JfWqfsk rsh. ˆmb stfj Jfsh sp lczfW jvsh bf, jvsk ufsb bf, iv§Â thB hf Uft jm-shdw rst hlbfm jvsk YfVsh bf.' slftfHfƒ htt, `YfsVf Wsj, W hJDt. Jvy jvfv Hsq zf¬ef-if¬ef hjsY.' smfVt htstb, ƒmfm nfsrh htstb, `ˆ sjmb mfsqv shef kcdm? nhfƒ JfWqfq, zfv kcdm ˆ jKf htY? nhfƒ dj kfrst shfjf, zfv kcdm ˆjfƒ hcdÝmfb? n†lD zfvh dosq dj skfmfv mfKfef Jfvfi rsq sosY?' sj… ðbt bf msbv jKf, wpAfndÌbDW bf. idvswsN dkdb 7de ov¢ phfƒ j'sv dhvfe sHfu jvstb! hfLA rsq jvstb, hlbfm sKsj h]fyfv ubA jvstb. ˆsk dj k]fv mf …ijxkf rshb?

ncbfm sbWqfv ubA zKhf hlbfm sKsj h]fyfv ubAƒ zsbsj smrmfb JfWqfb, lfWqfk JfWqfb, Hfstf JfWqfb. ˆsk dj JfWqfsbfv nWqfh

*********** r™lq-liGB 138

ifshb? zsbsj rfsk knhDr-lfbf hf uimftf dbsq ui jsvb, zsbsj

zivsj ðdbsq ðdbsq knhDr isVb, zsbsj zivsj sldJsq syfsJv ifdb sIstb, spb dkdb zfïfrv Hsq j]flsYb. dj§Â zfnst kf bq. kfvf ˆ nsh nWqfh skf ifshƒ bf, …s¬e dwjG dtdihÝ rsh.

ƒhflk spJfsb nfmfdujkf, stZdjjkf hf slwfyfsvv nfsK tceficde Jfq, snJfsbƒ nmnAfef shdw. snJfsbƒ mbsj Lsv vfJf jdEb. snJfsbƒ ƒhflk hvhfl pfq ˆhQ sofbfr tfspm rsq pfq. dhswN j'sv nmfsuv dhhfr, ufbfpf, „nfst nWqfh, jcvhfbD, zfjDjf, mcntmfdb hf Jkbf ƒkAfdlsk dhNqde t[A jvf spsk ifsv.

ˆmdbskƒ mcndtm zdkdvÙÁ bIt ƒhflk jvsk n[m rq bf. zfhfv sp njt ƒhflk bf jvsk yfƒstW nfmfdujkfv oÖdtjfiahfsr isV jvsk rq, kfskW pdl dbqk dEj bf j'sv stfjialwGb …sÜwA rq ˆhQ `dvqf' nc¦lvD msbv mdBsjfEfq zbciashw j'sv msbv odksj ifs¬e slq, kfrst zhwAƒ sn [dkoa²À rsh. zhwAƒ sn tfdÒk rsh, zimfdbk rsh.

zfidb dbsuv mbsj duÎfnf j'sv slJsk ifsvb, nc¦lvD `dvqf'v nfsK zfibfv sjfb n©ijG zfsY dj bf? mb zfibfsj uhfh slsh.

zfibfv sYst hf smsqv dhsqsk dhwft Jvy j'sv ˆk LcmLfm sjb jvstb?

zfibfv zfêf hf zf©mf mvfsk ov¢ phfƒ j'sv, icjcsvv mfY Lsv sHfuhfdu sjb jvstb?

„nfst nWqfsh …sïJspfoA zfbcôfdbjkf sjb jvstb? idvhfsvv kvI sKsj ˆjef Yfot jcvhfbD dlstƒ psKó rskf. dj§Â

zfidb ˆjef ov¢ sjb dlstb? sjb nhfv sysq shdw mCtAhfb jcvhfbD dlsk sostb?

zfjDjfsk sjb Yfot sYsV ov¢ dlsk sostb? smsqv zfjDjfq ˆjef iðƒ psKó dYt, lcef dlstb jD ubA?

zdHnfdvjf `dvqf' nc¦lvDv Ffsj nfVf dls¤Yb bf skf? kfvƒ kfjDsl zbKGj zfidb zfibfv zsKGv ziyq Oefs¤Yb bf skf?

ziasqfusb bfsmv zfso zft-rfÏ, rfuD, mWtfbf, rfsIp, j¶fvD ƒkAfdl sjb dtsJb hf hstb? `dvqf' nc¦lvDv siamsj iawaq dlsq kfv zfbcoskA kf jvsYb bf skf?

r™lq-liGB *********** 139

`msbsv zfdu jr sp, sofisb yfdrst lfb bfdr jv, mudtsn jv nrsu.' jD hAfifv?

sp jfu dbuGsb jvsk …äcÝ rb bf, sn jfu stfjfvsBA jvsk ˆk zbciafdBk sjb?

sp jfu jvsk zfibfv slr-msb zftnA zfsn hf nmq Kfsj bf, sn jfsu zfjNGBDq icvõfv Kfjst zbfqfsn j'sv sIstb sjb? ivjfstv icvõfv dj ƒrjfstv ˆƒ icvõfv zsi[f ˆkƒ kc¤Y?

zfibfv nfmfduj jfsuv ubA ˆk hAfbfv, jAfsmvf, nfQhfdlj W iayfv-mfLAm sjb?

smfejKf, pf ƒhflk, kf pdl zfïfr YfVf zbA djYcv ubA rq, kfsk `dvqf' sTfsj. zfv kf ƒhflksj bó j'sv slq, spmb dnjGf mLcsj bó j'sv slq ˆhQ …ipfdyjf `dvqf' diaqf zfibfv dhhfdrk uDhbsj bó j'sv slq.

zfshl ƒhflk jvsh sjht zfïfrv ubA, mcndtm sp sjfb Hfstf jfu jvsh sjht zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA. mfhCl zfïfr k]fv zfshl W hf¦lfsj snƒ zfslwƒ dlsqsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}��9�.�i��+�Vא��\��h�x��! ��!?��Vوא�א¢�� وא��]٥:�א�?�.�3[�}�و �zKGf{, kfvf skf zfdló rsqdYt zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhwcÝdyÙ rsq

ˆjdbôHfsh kf]v ƒhflk jvsk. (nCvf hfƒdqbfr 5 zfqfk) zbA …sÜswA ƒhflk jvst, stfjsj slJfsbfv ubA hf stfsjv

jfsY ncbfm ifWqfv ubA sjfb Hfstf jfu jvst kf ià rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��+��E#+��.�)א�א�_�+�� ?!��D)א��@��V��2��o��:��dF�9.�+��\F�L�_و�א�ذ��F�5��א�?(B�A 4�A)��٢٦٤(}�./�س�א �

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! lfsbv jKf iayfv jsv ˆhQ jó dlsq skfmvf skfmfslv lfbsj bó jsv dlsqf bf; ‰ stfsjv mk sp dbsuv Lb stfj slJfsbfv ubA hAq jsv. (nCvf hfjfvfr 264 zfqfk)

stfjsj sldJsq jfu jvf, nmfusj sL]fjf dlsq Hfstf jfsuv zdHbq jvf, msbv ƒ¤Yf sbƒ zKy mfbcNsj sldJsq sbj jfu jvf zfnst mcbfdIjslv ydvÛ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��ن/{h�4�I��د�%�)ن��א�2�. �+��א��[\(�S� !�و�E�%د��Jא��H)א�א��A��/x��H)א�و��ذ*F�:�

*********** r™lq-liGB 140

��ون� �+��א�./�س��_!:� �ون��و+��א��[\��{)�١٤٢�(A�(B��*.א�� zKGf{, dbÇyq mcbfdIj (jie) hAdÙÁvf zfïfrsj iakfdvk jvsk

yfq. h²Âk} dkdbW kfslvsj iakfdvk jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ pJb kfvf bfmfsp l]fVfq kJb SwdKstAv nfsK dbYj stfj-slJfsbfv ubA l]fVfq ˆhQ zfïfrsj kfvf z¬iƒ n¹vB jsv Kfsj. (nCvf dbnf 142)

hù mfbcN zfsY nmfsu, pfvf mcbfdIj. zrD zhkDBG rsq msbv Jhv hst slWqfv nmq pdl mcbfdIj Kfsj, kfrst hkGmfb nmsq jk mcbfdIj Kfjsk ifsv, kf zbcsmq. snƒ mcbfdIjvf mcndtm nmfsu hfn jsv, kfslv mndusl pfq. zfhfv iaKm jfkfsv ²¿fb lJt jsv. mndul W bfmfspv dhNsq bfbf ksjG zQw oarB jsv. ƒmfm W ivsrpofv mfbcNslv Hct Lsv. zfoar sldJsq bfmfp isV, dj§Â kf rfdkv hfƒsvv l]fk. ufbfpf, ucmzf W „slv bfmfsp ˆslv shw nmfshw Ose. kfslv ˆƒ stfj-slJfdb bfmfspv mfLAsm kfvf djYc sisk yfq iajxk mcndtmslv jfsY ˆhQ sisqW pfq. dj§Â jJsbf-jJsbf Kstv dhVft U]fi dlsq shdvsq isV. äDsbv J]cde bfmfpsj dbsq kfvf hAhnf jsv, vfubDdk jsv, öfKGdndÝ jsv. tfH zuGb jsv ƒrjfst. ivjfst kfslv ubA vsqsY ufrfâfsmv nhGdbm´ ²Àv.

sp jfu zfïfrv ubA jvsk rq, sn jfu zsbAv ubA jvst skf zhwAƒ dwjG rsh. pfv …sÜswA jvf rsh, snƒ rsh zfïfrv wvDj. hf¦lf kfsjƒ mrfb zfïfrv nmj[ d²¿v jsv! dj§Â vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�))��H��F��I��y\��:��ل��א¢�� F!u��2�%��$�2�%�!��،��y! �[א��%��:��Hא�]# .��'��\�:! �u��:��\��و ��L� !��.�(( �*��tوא��

ªmrfb zfïfr hstb, `zfdm zQwDlfdv (dwjG) sKsj nm²À zQwDlfvslv yfƒsk zdLj zmcJfsi[D. sj… pdl ˆmb jfu jsv, pfsk sn zfmfv nsÌ zbA jf…sj zQwDlfv ²¿fib jsv, kfrst zfdm kfsj kfv zQwDlfdv (dwjG) nr huGb jdv.« (zKGf{ kfv zfmtƒ bó jsv dlƒ.) (mcndtm 7666bQ)

zbA wsè, ))��/$�-��F��I��y\��:��ل��א��\��،�%�q/�و F!u��F�2�%��F��$F�2�%�!�F��،��:��! ��א�]# J��'��

�y� !u��L�_��(�S�� o.!\��،�و��'�)�I�،�L� !��.((� �

r™lq-liGB *********** 141

ªzfïfr zfpXpf zufï hstsYb, `zfdm dwjG (zQwDlfvD) rsk njt zQwDlfv zsi[f zdLj shisvfqf. zkˆh sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ubA sjfb ˆmb zfmt jvsh, pfsk sn zfdm dHâ zbA jf…sj zQwD jvsh, zfdm kfv sKsj n©ijGrDb. zfv sn zfmt kfv ubA rsh pfsj sn wvDj jsvsY.« (ƒhsb mfufr 4202, zfrmfl 7999bQ)

dwjG sYfe hf Èå rstW kf nhGbfwD jmG. nckvfQ mfbcNsj kcó jvfv ubA zfmt hV Hqfbj. idvBfm W idvBdkv ubA Hqfbj. mfnDr lfÏfstv bfm sj bf ðsbsY? kfv dIkbfv jKf sj bf ufsb? ixdKhDv ƒdkrfsn nhsysq hV dIkbf kfv. kfv sKsjW hV dIkbf rt sofib siadmjf `dvqf' nc¦lvDv.

zfhC nf„l JclvD � hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt � zfmfslv dbje ˆstb. kJb zfmvf jfbf lfÏft dbsq zfstfybf jvdYtfm. dkdb htstb,

))��! �:� �?!J��2��(�S��(!J��! �@!��%�L�V!.�%�!��U��*��))א�V/-/�ل�؟�א2� �ªzfdm skfmfslvsj ˆmb dudbsnv jKf hst slh bf dj, pf zfmfv

dbje skfmfslv ubA jfbf lfÏft zsi[fW zdLj Hqfbj?« zfmvf httfm, `zhwAƒ hst dlb, sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb,

))�y! �[א��#��9� ��א� /-�$��+��4)م��ن!�א�k��x�+��+�q��I��\��2��o� �+�!�� {�'�$�-��.((� �ªÈå dwjG; zfv kf ˆƒ sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ bfmfp iVsk l]fVfq.

zk}iv zbA sj… kfv bfmfp iVf t[A jvsY slsJ sn kfv bfmfpsj zfsvf zdLj nc¦lv j'sv isV.« (ƒhsb mfufr 4204, hfƒrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 27 bQ)

r]Af, sofib siadmjfv mskf msbfsyfv ‰ `dvqf'. zfshslv ƒhflk L¶QnjfvD Èå dwjG kf. mrfbhD � mfbcNsj nkjG jsvsYb kfv nìsá.

mfrmCl dhb tfhDl � hstb, bhD � (ˆjlf öoxr rsk) shv rsq htstb,

))��E#+א�./�س��!�! �:�/+��y! �u��))...א�*/ �א�5 ��و �ªsr mfbhmàtD! skfmvf Èå dwjG rsk nfhLfb rW.« njst htt,

`sr zfïfrv vnCt! Èå dwjG jD?' dkdb htstb, ��א� /-�$��+��4)م�((k��x��I�،��+�q��I��\��V�Sא��-��2��o� �+�!�� F�{��،��!F\��א�./�Fس��'

*********** r™lq-liGB 142

�&��_�I��y! �u�� 5א��.))א�*/ �ªmfbcN bfmfp iVsk l]fdVsq kfv bfmfpsj syófv nfsK ncswfdHk

jsv (nc¦lv jsv isV); ˆƒ jfvsB sp, stfsjvf kfv iadk lxjXifk jsv slsJ kfƒ. êfƒ (stfsjslv lxdó zfjNGsBv …sÜswA bfmfp iVf) rt Èå dwjG.« ( hfƒrfj¶D 3400, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 937, nrDr kfvoDh 31bQ)

stfj-slJfdb zfmtƒ rt sYfe dwjG. ˆƒ dwsjGv Ist zfmt bó rsq pfq. kfv sjfb iadklfb ifWqf pfsh bf iadklfsbv dlsb.

iCshGfÙÁ mfrmCl dhb tfhDl � rsk hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ��J!��ن/((��(��J��! �@!��%��y! �[א�� f!��)�א.....((� �

ªskfmfslv …iv zfmfv nhsysq zdLj sp dudbsnv Hq rq kf rt sYfe dwjG.« nfrfhfoB iaw jvstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sYfe dwjG jD dudbn?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb,

))��q/�א��\��+��4)ل��א� �+%�/$�-� !�و�E��)!م+��3��ذ�א�א��4�L�q�-س��F/.א��! �E��F�2!%�)��?�F)א��S!אذ�H�� !�א�_�+��!.�:��א��ون ��I��!'#Vوא�א�� {!'��I�!$�S��V�Mون��! �S�V!.�%א��q�-.((� �

ªdvqf (stfjialwGsbv …sÜswA zfmt). zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX pJb (djqfmsk) stfsjslv zfmtnmCsrv hltf lfb jvshb, kJb njstv …sÜswA htshb, `skfmvf kfslv dbje pfW, pfslvsj ialwGb jsv lcdbqfsk skfmvf zfmt jsvdYst. zk}iv slJ, kfslv dbje sjfb iadklfb ifW dj bf!« (zfrmfl 23630, ƒhsb zfdhÜcbqAf, hfƒrfjDv pcrl, nrDr kfvoDh 29 bQ)

r]Af, ˆ dwjG sYfe ˆhQ nC[¹. zsbj nmq msbfhfofsbv ofsY-ofsY dIsv shVfsh zKy kfv sevW ifWqf pfsh bf. mfbcsNv mb iajxdkokHfsh iawQnfstfHD. sn yfq jfsuv mfLAsm kfv ncbfm srfj, ncJAfdk srfj, stfsjv lxdó zfjxó srfj. sn dwjG yfq bf, khcW kf msbv odrb sjfsB hfnf h]fsL. sn sJqft jvsk ifsv bf, jJb sjfbX dYû dlsq sn zbciashw jsv. msbv zufs§À snƒ `dvqf'v Hfstfhfnf msbv dHksv lfbf sh]sL WsE, Ist sn hfLf dlskW ifsv bf, iakAfJAfbW jvsk ifsv bf. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � snƒ ycdv-Ycsi sofibyfdvBD `dvqf'-diaqf n©isjG nkjG j'sv hstsYb,

�א�((_�Sא�./�س��א�/�4)א��E#+��$!2/.א��)).א�]� !r�I��y��H�9!J��\/'!�د �ªsr stfj njt! ˆƒ dwjG sKsj h]fsyf. spsrkc kf di]isVv ytb

r™lq-liGB *********** 143

zsi[f Èå.« (zfrmfl 19606, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 1567bQ) mrfb nxdójkGf hf¦lfv dbje sKsj êf smfseƒ yfb bf sp, k]fv nfsK

k]fv ifWbfq zbA sj… zQwD srfj. mfbcNW yfq bf. kfƒ djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfr kfv dhyfv jvshb nhfv zfso, pfv `dvqf' W `ncmf' nc¦lvDäsqv nfsK oHDv n©ijG dYt. kfsj nhfv zfso ufrfâfsmv wfd²À slshb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��V�E![��!Bא��$�-��\!��%��3��)م��א��4+�H�j4�+��א�./�س�� /F�I\��ن/��و/ل��I�،��\F��)F�I�،��،��لE�I� ��I�،��\�2��'�:��؟��لE��I��b��2�%��2�I�:��1!V�E![��!Bא�H/��i��&��I��b��.

��ن!�+��F�4ل��:��لbF��&F/.�@��،�وb!��_�:�:��L� F�-�!��\F�� F��/ F�0�،��$F��!VF�4�I��E!-��Hو%��e�*�I��/.א��I��4��H/��i��\�.��ن F�4א�� F��2�\��،�و��%��و ��א�� $�-��و

��E�I� ��I��\�2��'��\�I/ ��I��\��)�I�،�.��F؟��Fل��:��لE��I��bF��2�%��2�I�:�� F�א��bF!2��I��1&��א��4 �ن��،��ل ��2!��\��،�و%��F�4ل��:�:�وbF!2��&F/.�@��،�وb!��_�:�� F�%�!

��1��א��4 !�ن��4ل�� HFو�-!E�F\��:�و%��e�*F�I��\F�� F��/ F�0�،��$��!V�4�I؛��¬��(�S��א�./��I��4��H/��i�.��ل�Fא��.!��!��t��D!%��א¢��%��!\��،�و}/B��-�$��و��و��)F�I�،�

��E�I� ��I�،��\�2��'��\�I/ ��I��\��.��؟��ل��:��لE��I��b��2�%��2�I�:��$�?F�B�!�F��bF:� ��F��&��E��I��b4�9!'��E��I��d�9!.�+�!ن��#��e��.��F�4ل��:��لbF��I��&/.�@��،�وb!��_�:�:

�אد��(�-�!�،��$��!V�4�I��/.א��¥��4��H/��i��\�E!-��Hو%��e�*�I��\�� / �0�.�((� �ªdjqfmskv dlb zbAfbA stfsjslv iCshG sp hAdÙÁv iaKm dhyfv rsh

sn rs¤Y ˆjub wrDl. kfsj zfïfrv lvhfsv rfduv jvf rsh. zfïfr kfsj k]fv slWqf sbqfmskv jKf n¹vB jdvsq slshb. nckvfQ sn kf n¹vB jvsh. zk}iv zfïfr htshb, `‰ sbqfmskv dhdbmsq kcdm jD zfmt j'sv ˆsnY?' sn htsh `zfdm skfmfv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA durfl jsvdY ˆhQ zhswsN wrDl rsq sodY.' zfïfr htshb, `kcdm dmKAf htY. hvQ kcdm ˆƒ …sÜswA durfl jsvY, pfsk stfsjvf skfmfsj hst, zmcj ˆjub hDv icv¢N. nckvfQ kf-ƒ htf rsqsY.' zk}iv (dIdvñfslvsj) zfslw jvf rsh ˆhQ kfsj …hcV j'sv sesb dbsq dosq ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh.

däkDq rs¤Y ˆmb hAdÙÁ, sp ƒtXm dw[f jsvsY, zivsj dw[f dlsqsY ˆhQ jcvzfb ifE jsvsY. kfsj zfïfrv lvhfsv …id²¿k jvf rsh.

*********** r™lq-liGB 144

zfïfr kfsj (ixdKhDsk ialÙ) k]fv njt sbqfmskv jKf n¹vB jdvsq slshb. snW nh djYc n¹vB jvsh. zk}iv zfïfr htshb, `ˆƒ njt sbqfmskv dhdbmsq kcdm jD zfmt j'sv ˆsnY?' sn htsh, `zfdm ƒtXm dwsJdY, zivsj dwdJsqdY ˆhQ skfmfv n§ÂdótfsHv ubA jcvzfb ifE jsvdY.' zfïfr htshb, `dmKAf htY kcdm. hvQ kcdm ˆƒ …sÜswA ƒtXm dwsJY, pfsk stfsjvf skfmfsj zfstm hst ˆhQ ˆƒ …sÜswA jcvzfb isVY, pfsk stfsjvf skfmfsj j¶fvD hst. zfv (lcdbqfsk) kf htf rsqsY.' zk}iv (dIdvñfslvsj) dbslGw slWqf rsh ˆhQ kfsj …hcV j'sv sesb dbsq dosq ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh.

kxkDq rs¤Y snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfv v¢pDsj zfïfr iaw²À jsvdYstb ˆhQ njt iajfv Lb-slZtk pfsj ialfb jsvdYstb. kfsj zfïfrv lvhfsv rfduv jvf rsh. zfïfr kfsj kf]v slWqf nm²À sbqfmskv jKf n¹vB jdvsq slshb. snW nh djYc n¹vB jvsh. zk}iv zfïfr iaw jvshb, `kcdm ‰ njt sbqfmskv dhdbmsq jD zfmt j'sv ˆsnY?' sn htsh, `sp njt vf²Àfq lfb jvst kcdm JcwD rW sn njt vf²Àfv msLA sjfbdeskW skfmfv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA Jvy jvsk YfdVdb.' kJb zfïfr htshb, `dmKAf htY kcdm. hvQ kcdm ˆ ubAƒ lfb jsvdYst; pfsk stfsj skfmfsj lfbhDv hst. zfv kf htf rsqsY.' zk}iv (dIdvñfhoGsj) ùjcm jvf rsh ˆhQ kfsj …hcV j'sv sesb dbsq dosq ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh. (mcndtm 1905 bQ)

r]Af, `dvqf'v shfb `ncmf' nc¦lvDW ˆjde sofibyfdvBD siadmjf, pfsj zsbj zfmtjfvD mfbcN Hfstfhfsn. `ncmf' hf `ncmzfr'v zKG rt, stfjsj swfbfhfv ubA sjfb wafhA zfmt jvf. spmb jcvzfb sktfzk, hÙÁxkf ƒkAfdl. ˆƒ ubA j¶fvD W hÙÁf nfsrhosBv siadmjf rt `ncmf' nc¦lvD. k]fvf pdl ˆ siam sofisb jsvb, kfrst mrfb zfïfr djqfmsk umfsqk stfjfvsBA kf iajfw j'sv slshb. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�))��\��א�5��א¢�� +��א�5 �+�!��א¢��\��،�و}/2�B��}/2�B�!��.�((��\!��%�d9��.� �ªsp hAdÙÁ swfbfsh, zfïfr kf ðdbsq dlshb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ slJfsh,

zfïfr kf sldJsq dlshb.« (hcJfvD 6499, mcndtm 7667-7668bQ) ƒmfm bfWqfhD hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ swfbfsh' zKGf{, sp kfv zfmtsj

mfbcsNv nfmsb ialwGsbv ubA iajfw jvsh. `zfïfr kf ðdbsq slshb' zKGf{, djqfmskv dlsb (nxdóv nfmsb sn jKf ufdbsq) kfsj tfdÒk

r™lq-liGB *********** 145

jvshb. `sp hAdÙÁ slJfsh' zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ mfbcsNv nfmsb öjxk sbj zfmt iajfw jvsh pfsk sn kfslv dbje n©mfbfrG rq. `zfïfr kf sldJsq slshb' zKGf{, nxdóv n©mcsJ kfv Èå …sÜswAv jKf hAÙÁ (j'sv zimfdbk) jvshb. (dvqfpcn n¶fstrDb)

ˆ jKf idv°jfv j'sv zfsvf ˆj rflDsn htf rsqsY, ))!��}/2F�B��2��F\��א�./�Fس��}/2F�B��\Fא��\F��}��F�B��\F�4��J��F)!م+��،�3F��tא��4� F4�i��و

�t� /f��)).و �ªsp hAdÙÁ stfjsj swfbfhfv ubA (ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜswA) zfmt

jvsh zfïfr kfv snƒ (hl dbqskv) jKf nfvf nxdóv nfmsb (djqfmsk) iajfw jsv kfsj sYfe W tfdÒk jvshb.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 1493, hfƒrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 23 bQ)

zfidb lcdbqfhD Îfb zuGb j'sv lcdbqf jfmfb, kfsk nmnAf sbƒ. dj§Â lcdbqf jfmfsbfv …sÜswA äDbD Îfb zuGb jvf ³hL bq. mcndtmslv pfjfk-Wwv sJsq mfûfnfq dw[ftfH j'sv lcdbqflfv rWqf, sjht lcdbqfv dy§Àf msb-mosu vfJf ˆhQ äDb-iayfvsj iaLfb …sÜwA bf jvf, ufâfk sKsj hÑbfv jfvB. ðLc ufâfkƒ bq, ufâfskv ncoá sKsjW hdÑk rsh ˆmb mfûfnf-iVcqf. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

��\��و�-!\��א¢��((��H�f��!?�+��/2��2��%�� !��−��/$F�-��q/�و%�−��xF��\F�2��+��3��א��./��3+�)!م��א��4�! �%�!V�M�+�! ��،��!'#Vא��G� �%��\��.((� �

ªsp dhlAf äfvf zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH jvf pfq, kf pdl ˆjmfÛ nfmfbA ifdKGh öfKG tfsHv …sÜswA sj… dw[f jsv, kfrst sn djqfmskv dlsb ufâfskv ncoáecjcW ifsh bf.« (zfhC lf†l 3666bQ)

ivjfstv sjfb Hfstf zQw Kfjsh bf kfv. ufrfâfsmv zQw dbLGfdvk Kfjsh ˆmb LmGhAhnfqD hjLfdmGjslv ubA. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))! �[��t�_�S��3/��)�א��./*��h�@!2/א��و�Iא�?��د�� !xF/.א��3Fو�I� א��وF�I��+�VFא��!�F��و�$�2�%�! �E!.��$�2��A� �Jm�א��!'#V��8!��I��\��I��A� �Jm�א��x�'.((� �

ªˆƒ …©mksj öf¤Y¦lA, nmcâdk, äDb nr nc…¤y mpGflf, slwnmCsr kfslv [mkf dh²Àfv ˆhQ dhusqv ncnQhfl lfW. dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ ifdKGh sjfb öfKGdndÝv …sÜswA ivjfstv jmG jvsh kfv ubA ivjfst iafiA

*********** r™lq-liGB 146

sjfb zQw sbƒ.« (zfrmfl 21224, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, hfƒrfjDv ðzfhct „mfb 6833 ƒhsb drêfb 405,, nrDr kfvoDh 21bQ)

ƒhsb mfn†l � hstsYb, )��FF!��:�! ��FF!'א�� !��ذ�@!��*FF�?��3FF�.!��I��FF�E��Iم�� FF!E�+��?FF�@�א�،��FF�E��I�(FF��! �+��،�א��f/xFFو

��S�_� /��+��r�I�!1�ذ�א�،��B./�3א�./�س��و ��!(��F��:��!1)א��+ F��3/.#*Fא�(�،��$F��:��HF��و�&��ذ+��F��VF!?�%��2!i/ F؟�א�(��bF!��ذ�א(�:��Fل?�S�2��%��Fذ! �:��!1� F��:� !��و�:��F��E�-�،�

!1� ��:��و��b!��و ! !�� /א��:��:��E�4�I�،�!1� ��:��א��:� !�و ��،�!b�� !�و�:��.��،��\Fk4�9��!F ��وf��+�Vא��،��!'#Vא��!b�2�$��و�א�2��*��A� �Jm�א(.� �

`skfmfslv kJb jD zh²¿f rsh, pJb dIkbf skfmfslvsj zf¤Yfdlk j'sv sbsh? pfsk hV hxÝ rsh ˆhQ sYfe iadkifdtk (rsq hV) rsh. mfbcN pfsj ncâfr Îfb jvsh. pJb kf (dIkbf hf dhlzfk) zinfdvk jvf rsh kJb stfsjvf htsh, `ncâfk zinfdvk rt.' ˆjub duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfhc zfècv vrmfb! ˆv™i jJb rsh?' dkdb htstb, `pJb skfmfslv j¶fvDv nQJAf zdLj rsh ˆhQ IjDr (zdHÎ zfstmslv) nQJAf jm rsh, skfmfslv sbkfv nQJAf hxdÝ ifsh ˆhQ zfmfbklfsvv nQJAf jsm pfsh W zfsJvfskv jmG äfvf lcdbqfv n©il zsb¶NB jvf rsh.« (lfsvmD 185bQ)

ðLc ivjfstƒ bq, ƒrjfstW jfsv¦e wfd²À zfsY ˆmb äDb-mfjGf lcdbqflfvslv ubA, pfvf äDsbv disE hsn lcdbqf dwjfv jsv ˆhQ snefƒ kfv zfnt dy§Àf rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

»��b'�:��'V2\،�א�Sق� I�¢א�\��%�،t ��$�-و�t 4I�h��+(�F\��و¸�%�.�\،��'Vא��و-�F��،t F��$F\��אF¹�¢{��'��\،�א��b'�:�A Jو��.��\�:��

t�.��¥�،\?و��\��'Vא��Sא��32و�«.� �ªsp hAdÙÁv iaLfb dy§Àf (t[A) ƒrstZdjj ncJsHfo (lcdbqflfvDƒ)

rq, zfïfr kfv iasyófsj kfv iadkjCst dhd[å jsv slb, kfv lfdvlasj kfv lcƒ y[cv nfmsb jsv slb, zfv lcdbqfv ncJnfmoaD kfv kkecjcƒ tfH rq pkecjc kfv HfsoA dtJf Kfsj. i[f§Àsv sp hAdÙÁv …sÜwA (W ivm t[A) ifvstZdjj ncJsHfo (zfsJvfkƒ) rq, zfïfr kfv iasyófsj kfv zbcjCst ‰jfd§Àj jsv slb. kfv z§Àsv zmcJfsid[kf (LbhÙf) Hsv slb. zfv zdb¤Yf nsÙ¶W lcdbqfv

r™lq-liGB *********** 147

(ncJnfmoaD) kfv dbje ˆsn …id²¿k rq.« (ƒhsb mfufr 4105, dntdntfr nrDrfr 950 bQ)

r]Af, ivjft zfnt …sÜwA rst, mcndtm ƒrjftW tfH jvsk ifsv. lcdbqf kfv …sÜwA bf rstW lcdbqf kfv jfsY ˆsn …id²¿k rq. sn zKG bf yfƒstW zKG kfsj yfq. sn iawQnf bf yfƒstW stfsj kfv iawQnf jsv. `dvqf' W `ncmf'v mskf sbfQvfsj tfdK mfvst mrfb zfïfr mc'dmbsj icvõxk jsvb lcdbqfsk W zfsJvfsk.

zfhC pfvG � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr �-sj duÎfnf jvf rt; htcb, `sp mfbcN n{jfu jsv, zfv stfsj kfv iawQnf j'sv Kfsj (kfrst ˆv™i jfu dj dvqf hst oBA rsh?)' dkdb htstb,

��oא��!��((� ![��$�-��%��&��.((� �ªêf mc'dmsbv nk¶v ncnQhfl.« (mcndtm 6891bQ) zKGf{, zfmtjfvDv msb ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜwA bf Kfjst; stfj-

nmfsu kfv ncbfm rstW kf `dvqf' hst oBA rsh bf. hvQ kf rsh kfv nWqfshv ˆjde zQw nk¶v iadklfb, pf sn ivjfstv iCshG ƒrjfstƒ tfH jvsh. zfïfù zfjhfv!

iCshGƒ htf rsqsY, stfjsj n§Âó jvfv …sÜswA sjfb zfmt jvf spmb sYfe dwjG, skmdb stfjsj n§Âó jvfv …sÜswA sjfb sbj zfmt bf jvfW sYfe dwjG. spsrkc oarB spfoA zfmstv wkGƒ rt `ƒJtfn'. sbj zfmt jvsk rsh dhðÝHfsh sjht zfïfrv …sÜswA. hl zfmt YfVsk rsh J]fdeHfsh sjht zfïfrvƒ …sÜswA. stfjsj sJfw jvfv ubA sjfb zfmt jvf hf YfVf, stfsjv Hsq sjfb zfmt jvf hf YfVfW ˆjƒ ipGfsqv. zfv kfsk vsqsY ivjfstv zfso ƒrjfstv ³hqfdÙÁj W nfmfduj zsbj [dk.

3. dhlzfk W sJqftJcdwv zbcnvB } mb pJb ˆ svfso isV, kJb sn dhlzfkD rq. zfv dhlzfkD rst

drlfqfkDslvsj OxBf jsv, oftm¦l W srq iadkiâ jsv. bkcbk¶ iY¦l jsv. bkcb djYc zfdh°jfv j'sv mfbcsNv msb ymj Lvfq. zfVìviCBG W zfbcôfdbj LsmG dhw¶fn jsv. ntIslv hAfJAf bf dbsq dbsuv sJqftJcdw mskf jcvzfb-rflDsnv zKG oarB jsv. wvDqskv ltDst bfbf ns¦lr W zfidÙ …i²¿fib jsv. dbsusj ùfdrv' jvfv iaqfsn dhvt-dhvt mfnzftfq `mcukfdrlfbf' jKf hst ˆhQ snefv iayfvƒ

*********** r™lq-liGB 148

kfv iaLfb dhNq rsq l]fVfq. mrfb zfïfr ˆjswaBD mfbcsNv jKf zft-j¶cvzfsb hstsYb,

}�� F�J��2��F�S��1�F/��م#�א�@��Y�Fو�@!e#��1�F�+��\F!.��Y�F��!F&��א�@��%��لqF'��L�_א��(�S��)�I��1��E��[��F�f��!��א��9�!.��3Fو�אf��!��.!\��א\��[��/?��)ن��I��¼!+� !�ز�E��(��¥��/��א�_�+�

��VF.�%�!�F��$F�:��\��/.��4)��)ن+�� א��I��)ن �Bא� /א��(و�+��\��א��[\��و�� !��+��(و�+��\��و�:/_�+��و.��Y��ل�2% אن)��٧(} ��و!��)א�א��?�A�(B� �

ªdkdbƒ skfmfv iadk ˆƒ djkfh (jcvzfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb; pfv djYc zfqfk nc±ió, l¶AKGrDb, ˆÈdt djkfshv mCt zQw; pfv zbAÈdt v™ij; pfslv msb hÛÁkf zfsY, kfvf dIkbf (dhwxQJtf) nxdó W Hct hAfJAfv …sÜswA pf v™ij kfv zbcnvB jsv. h²Âk} zfïfr hAkDk zbA sj… ˆv hAfJAf ufsb bf. zfv pfvf ncdhÎ kfvf hst, `zfmvf ˆ dhÇhfn jdv. nm²Àƒ zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj zfok.' h²Âk} hcdÝmfb stfsjvfƒ …islw oarB jsv.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 7)

ˆmb hf²Àh dudbn pfv hf²Àhkf …itdé jvsk mfbcsNv Îfb-hcdÝ zifvo zKhf sp hAfifsv ˆmb hAfJAf jvfv zhjfw hf kfsk ˆmb z±iókf W äAKGkf Kfsj sp, kfv äfvf nfLfvB mfbcNsj dhëfd§À W ëókfq sItf n©Hh rq. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ htf rsqsY sp, pfslv z§Àsv hÛÁkf Kfsj, kfvfƒ z±ió zfqfkÈstfv diYsb isV Kfsj ˆhQ snÈstfv mfLAsm dI{bf nxdó jsv.

ˆmb dhlfzfkDvf nrDr rflDnsj zöDjfv jsv ˆhQ pqDI W uft rflDnsj dHdÙ j'sv dbsuslv ubdiaqkf hfdVsq yst.

ˆvfƒ kfvf, pfvf dhlzfksj ƒhflk msb jsv ˆhQ snefsjƒ ndEj äDb LfvBf jsv. zbcv™i ˆj swaBD mfbcsNv jKf mrfb zfïfr k]fv zft-j¶cvzfsb hstsYb,

}��C�?�.�'�!$�S�!$��2!%��+� �*!J�)��! �@)١٠٣�(��!'#Vא��A��e�א��I�! �E��!��B�/$�G��א�_�+��!.�� !�+�e!*�.�)ن�E/'��?�)ن*!e�+�! �S��(B��Aא�@�E)��١٠٤(}و �

ªkcdm ht, `‚dm dj skfmfslvsj nQhfl slh kfslv, pfvf jsmG nhGfdLj [dkoa²À ?' Wvfƒ kfvf, ifdKGh uDhsb pfslv iasyóf ià rq, pdlW kfvf msb j'sv sp, kfvf n{jmG jvsY.« (jfrI } 103-104)

dhlzfksj ƒhflk msb jsv hstƒ dhlzfkDvf kWhfv ncspfo ifq bf. zfv kfv ubAƒ hf¦lfv dHksv jfhDvf sofbfr nQOeb jvfv

r™lq-liGB *********** 149

yfƒsk dhlzfk nQOeb jvf wqkfsbv jfsY shdw diaq. wqkfb mfbcsNv zfdl W dyv wÛ¢. sn yfq mfbcN zfïfrv ƒhflk huGb j'sv kfv is[ spfo dlj. pJb ƒhflk sKsj kfsj dIdvsq zfbsk ifsv bf, kJb `dvqf' slhDsj iadhó j'sv kfv snƒ ƒhflksjƒ bó j'sv YfsV. kfskW n[m bf rst ˆmb ƒhflksj kfv mfsU ncswfdHk jsv, pf zfnst dhlzfk. Ist kfsk kfv smrbk hvhfl pfq ˆhQ sofbfr zfhfl rq. ˆmb svfofÛÁf§À msb dbdÇys§À hfnf h]fsL. ˆJfsb dFm sisV kf slq ˆhQ hf¤yfv u¦m slq.

4. jfmbf-hfnbf } jcjfmbf W zn{ hfnbf mfbcsNv msbv zbAkm svfo. ˆ svfoDW

LvfwfqD rsq isV. ˆmb svfoD hÖ sHfubdhtfnD rq. msb pf zfsn kf Jfq, dusH pf

muf tfso kfƒ H[B jsv. kfsk sn sjfb hfydhyfv jsv bf. rftft-rfvfsmv kmDp jsv bf. …lviCdkG rq kfv zHDó jmG.

ˆ msbv svfoD hÖ jfmdhtfnD rq. jfm-ydvkfKG jvf kfv sbwf rq. spZbdy§Àf kfv nfhG[dBj nfKD rq. sofisb hDpG[q jsv. rqskf-hf hAdHyfv, nmjfm, r²ÀSmKcb, iðomb W dhvt spZbfyfsvv dwjfv rq. ˆ msbv svfoDv syfvf yfrdb pfq mdrtfv sofibfsÌv dlsj. mdrtfv icsvf slrefƒ sofibfÌ. mdrtfv z§ÀhGfn slsJ slsr …sÙubf zbcHh jsv. kfv Ydh slsJ kxdå ifq. zfv slJfv mskf jfsY jf…sj sist kfv dlsj jfmbusv lxjifk jsv. zfv jfmbuv ƒhtDsnv ˆjde dhNfÙÁ kDv. ˆƒ kDv dlsq sn zsbjsj Ofsqt jsv. buvhfsB zfOfkiafå rsq pchsjv iaBq-sbwf Lsv. r™lsqv siam odVsq mcsJ pfq. kfviv siamtDtf ðv¢ rq pchj-pchkDv mfsU. siamnfosv rfhcFchc sJsk Kfjst r™lsqv suAfdk dhtcå rsq pfq. y[cv suAfdk tqiafå rq. idhÛ r™lq zidhÛ rsq pfq. ðv¢qfk rq buv sKsj. ˆ ubAƒ wvDqskv dhLfb rt lxdó dbq§ÃB jvf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��\Fن/�א��! F�E��HF�:!ز��&�� !�ذ�E��e!�9}�)א��I �و-+� !�و�S��x!��j�f#)א��!��+��h�.��!��2�k��$��)ن.!xFF�+��FF�2��?FF�J)٣٠�(FF�.��!��2�k��$FF��و�FF{�9!e�+��S/�وxFF!��!�FF��!jFF�j!f�+��1�

/��E��(B��Aא�.FF)�)��٣١(}....�I �و- �ªmc'dmbslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk jsv ˆhQ kfslv

*********** r™lq-liGB 150

spZb zÌsj nfhLfsb nQpk vfsJ; ˆdeƒ kfslv ubA zdLjkv idhÛ. Wvf pf jsv, dbÇyq zfïfr sn dhNsq zhdrk. dhÇhfnD bfvDslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk jsv W kfslv tÏf²¿fb v[f jsv.--« (bCv } 30-31)g

lxdó nQpk jvsk zfdló bfvD-icv¢N …Hqƒ. iv§Â shofbf icv¢sNv lxdósk bfvDsj dbsuv nfvf slrfÌ sofib jvsk zfslw jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr icv¢NsjW hstsYb,

}��/��S(�2��)FF�Bא�� !��و��ذ�@��(FF��4�� FF�E��! FF�@��lY�FFذM�iא��%��FF��/��S(��)FF!B��I��FFو/��E��(��(B��Aא�qiאY)��٥٣(}و �

ªskfmvf bhD-ikDslv dbje rsk djYc yfƒst ilGfv z§Àvft rsk yfW. ˆ dhLfb skfmfslv ˆhQ kfslv r™lsqv ubA zdLjkv idhÛ.« (‚rXpfh } 53)

lxdó sKsj nxdó zfjNGBDq zShL siam r™lqsj zidhÛ W ydvÛsj L¶Qn j'sv sIst. sp siasmv mfsU Kfsj jfmbfv u¶ftf.

smfrbDq ncsv jKf htsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY kfsj, pfsk snƒ ncsv siasmv h]fdwv UQjfv bf sisq hsn r™lsqv hAfdLoa²À mfbcN. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��i�)�:�/��!*��א�./?�*�'��+��}F�2D��I��4�)!ل�F��!��jF! ��I�/��!��4/א��ن��א�.�*��lV�Iو� !�/��!(��ض��و ��\�?��I�L�_�٣٢(}א��(Yאqiא��A�(B� �

ªsr bhD-ikDoB! skfmvf zbA bfvDslv mk bW; pdl skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ksh ivicv¢sNv nfsK sjfmt js÷ ˆmbHfsh jKf hstf bf, pfsk z§Àsv pfv hAfdL zfsY sn iatcé rq. zfv skfmvf nlftfi jv. (öfHfdhjHfsh jKf ht.)« (‚rXpfh } 32)

zShL siam ofb-hfubf wahsB …äcÝ jsv, siasmv ofb, siadmj-siadmjfv …säoudbk r™lq-msbv efb. zfv ofbW hAdHyfsvv m§Ã. ofb mfbh-msb mcbfdIjD W jiekf nxdó jsv.

Èå iaBq-Odek ˆƒ jciahxdÙ hV p§ÃBflfqj, hV Hqfbj iDVflfqj. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

))�+��+��'�Y א��+��+��'�Y ن�!א��(J��J�� @�F�%��F'qא��A(E[Fوא��)).א¶3�9 �

ªzfvshv mvB! zfvshv mvB! zfdm skfmfslv …iv zfmfv nhsysq

r™lq-liGB *********** 151

zdLj sp dudbsnv Hq rq, kf rt hAdHyfv W Èå jciahxdÙ.« (k¶fhfvfbD, n} kfvoDh 2390bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �2��H/��ن/(([!J��! �@!��א%��1(�E�u��f�א��I�! �@�'(�D��! �)).א��9��و��j��1و��I �و-�@� �

ªzfdm skfmfslv ubA sp njt dudbn Hq jdv, kfv msLA zbAkm rt skfmfslv …lv W spZb-nQÛÁf§À ëójfvD jciahxdÙ ˆhQ ëójfvD dIkbf.« (zfrmfl 19772bQ)

ˆde msbv ˆmb ˆjde svfo, zsbj Hfstf mfbcsNv ubAW kfv nQÛÁmB sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqf ncjdEb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��א��\��ن/«��:�H��%��!��د�م��א��\{�i��H�'�qא��y��3��ذ��&��د!��e��H�'�q�I��!��.!��א��ن��و�ز�'��Hא�./}� �*kא��dD#.א�./��89א��2�./�Hو��H�E��![��Vق��و�א�9� !ج��وx�+��&��\��و!�ذ�_�@�+«�.� �

ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf zflm n§Àfsbv hAdHyfsvv zQw dtsJ dlsqsYb, pf sn zhwAƒ sisq Kfjsh. nckvfQ y[cv hAdHyfv lwGb, dur¶fv hAdHyfv rt jKb, mb zfwf W jfmbf jsv ˆhQ ubsbd¦laq kf nkAfqb zKhf dmKAfqb jsv. (hcJfvD 6243, 6612, mcndtm 6924bQ)

5. mcbfdIjD hf jiekf êf ˆmb ˆjef mfvfk¹j rfdlGj hAfdL, pfv Ist svfoDv ivjfst

ufrfâfsmv nhGdbm´ ²Àsv ²¿fb rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��xא��ن/�{'�! �E��V�M��א�./��و��$�9!Bא��y!�/Vא��I��h�4�I��א�.*��)��١٤٥(}א�2�. �

ªmcbfdIj (jie) hAdÙÁvf zhwAƒ slfpsJv nhGdb©b ²Àsv zh²¿fb jvsh ˆhQ kfslv ubA kcdm jJbW sjfb nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf.« (dbnf } 145)

kfslv jfstmf, bfmfp, pfjfk, svfpf, rÏ hf durfl sjfb jfsu slsh bf, pdlW kf öqQ vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv nfryspG sKsj n©iflb jvf rsqsY.

mcbfdIjslv mcsJ ˆj, hcsj ˆj. mcsJ „mfb iajfw jsv, hcsj jcIXv Èå vfsJ. msb msb ns¦lr sifNB jsv. zfïfr W klDq vnCt nìsá ns¦lr, jcvzfb dhNsq ns¦lr, ivjft nìsá ns¦lr jsv kfvf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��!$F��\��(F�B�� !�و�E!�F��%��\Fא��e��I)ن��ن�+ ��)א��م!�+��ض��م��א�!� /�� E��(��I��

*********** r™lq-liGB 152

� ��א�}��2)ن�S��&�C��!�٥٠(}��و�(�(FF.א��A�(B� �ªWslv z§Àsv dj hAfdL zfsY, bf Wvf nQwq sifNB jsv? bf Wvf

Hq jsv sp, zfïfrW k]fv vnCt Wslv iadk zdhyfv jvshb? hvQ Wvfƒ skf nDmftQObjfvD.« (bCv } 50)

}��F��\��(F�B��א��F\��و'�VF�%��ض��/��Fو F/�� E��(F��F�I��+�_Fא��و��ذ!�+��4)ل��א�2�.��4�I)ن��و�(B��Aא�qiאY)��١٢(}�� و��א �

ªpJb mcbfdIj (jieyfdv)oB ˆhQ pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL dYt kfvf htdYt, `zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv vnCt zfmfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb, kf iakfvBf ³h djYcƒ bq.« (‚rXpfh } 12)

}! �E�'��f!G��\א��! �ج �ض��ن��+� /�� E��(��I��א�_�+��*�i�!�٢٩(}��م�(V2�� ªpfslv z§Àsv hAfdL zfsY, kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfïfr kfslv

dhsäN Hfh jJbƒ iajfw jvshb bf?« (mcrf©mfl } 29) mcbfdIjvf spsrkc ƒntfm iY¦l jsv bf, hfLA rsq ƒntfmD bfm W

shw LfvB jsv, snsrkc kfvf ƒntfm W mcndtmslv iadk dhsäN vfsJ, ƒntfsmv dhusq kfvf mb}[cB´ rq, ƒntfsmv ivfusq zfbd¦lk rq, zfv durfslv bfm ðbst spb uDhb Kfjskƒ mvsk hsn. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��F�E��I�� F�:ذ��2��3Fو�@!e#��A��(F�B�!bF��q'א��rF�I��A�ذ�(�B�!b��q�'��!(א��(�.��4)ل��א�_�+�+�و��\!��%��[!f��א2� �{�'��&!��ض��+�.}� �ون /�� E��(��I��א�_�+�b!+��א2��F)!��1א��4��ل��F��

��! �E��H��!و�)�I)א��)�٢٠� F!��J��@��Fن\Fא�א��(��VF��!(��I�� !��)�א��مq��3و��)!ل��/�! �و��r�I�ذ�א�%%��! �E�{)�٢١�(V2��A�(B� �

ªdhw¶fnDvf hst, ˆjde nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb? zk}iv pdl nc±ió mmGdhdwó sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq ˆhQ kfsk pcsÝv sjfb dbslGw Kfsj, kfrst kcdm slJsh, pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL zfsY, kfvf mxkcAHsq dhr¶t mfbcsNv mk skfmfv dlsj kfjfs¤Y. nckvfQ kfslv ubA …Ùm dYt, zfbcokA jvf W bAfqnÌk jKf htf. nckvfQ durfslv dnÝf§À rst pdl kfvf zfïfrsj slWqf zÌDjfv iCvB jvk, kfrst kfslv ubA êf mÌtubj rk.« (mcrf©mfl } 20-21)

ˆ msbv svfoDvf pkƒ svfo sofib jvfv syóf jv¢j, kf hxKf. jfvB svfsov …inoG iajfw tfH jsv, kfslv Kstv dhVft zj±mf{ tfI

r™lq-liGB *********** 153

smsv shdvsq isV. kfvf mc'dmbslvsj sL]fjf slq. dj§Â hV zfuDh sp, kfvf z§ÀpGfmDsjW sL]fjf dlsk yfq! mrfb zfïfr kfslv sn ydvsÛv jKf hstsYb,

}��h�.��!�F�2�� S��)!م��א��J ��و��[\��و��/.��4)ل��+��א�./�س��Fد�%�)ن�� )٨(و �+��F]!�� ون+��F�� و�E�*�9'��%�)نV! �+��.�)א�و��ض��)�٩(א��[\��و�א�_�+� F/�� E��(F��F�I

�I��)ن�_@�2��:��'�)א�+�� Yא�_�%� �E��G��و � ��א��[\��S��אدq{)�١٠�(A 4?א��A�(B� �ªmfbcsNv msLA ˆmb stfj vsqsY pfvf hst, `zfmvf zfïfr W

ivjfst dhÇhfnD', dj§Â kfvf dhÇhfnD bq. zfïfr ˆhQ dhw¶fdnoBsj kfvf iakfdvk jvsk yfq, zKy kfvf sp dbsuslv dHâ jf…sjW iakfdvk jsv bf. êf kfvf zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf. kfslv z§Àsv hAfdL vsqsY. zk}iv zfïfr kfslv hAfdL hxdÝ jsvsYb W kfslv ubA vsqsY jólfqj wfd²À, jfvB kfvf dmKAfyfvD.« (hfj¶fvfr } 8-10)

ˆvf z§Àsv pf sifNB jsv, mcsJ hst kfv dhivDk. z§ÀpGfmD mrfb zfïfr sn jKf hstsYb,

}��! �:�F�.!��?/��F�� !��?��$��א��[\��و��אد!��I)א��)א��)!�'B��Iא��)א�!(��! �E��$��و��\F]א�� !�و�E��(F��F�I��8!�F��/�� E�Sא�(I�)��ن��+��4)��)ن��¡��! �E!.��Y� ��l_�C��!(�+�� 9�@��! �S

!%��@��2)ن+��2�� ل�2% אن)��١٦٧(}��A�(B� �ªkfslvsj htf rsqdYt, ˆn, skfmvf zfïfrv isK pcÝ jv zKhf

iadkv[f jv. kfvf hstdYt, pdl zfmvf pcÝ ufbkfm, kfrst dbdÇykHfsh skfmfslv zbcnvB jvkfm. sndlb kfvf dhÇhfn („mfb) zsi[f zdhÇhfsnv (jcIvDv) zdLj dbjekm dYt. pf kfslv z§Àsv sbƒ, kf kfvf mcsJ hst. zfv kfvf pf sofib vfsJ, zfïfr kf dhswNHfsh zhdrk.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 167)

}��F��(�4)ن+��F�.��! �9!f��!B��I��'(��!S��א��.��و(!��.!��f�u��Yא��א�(�%! ��9)ن ��4)ل��&��א�2��B��I��8!��/�� E��.�*��)�� nא��و!��G�! �@��!��C��ن!��אدu��\א�� @��&��!2�+��2�I�!$��! �E��(��

�?��אJ��2��)ن!��2��$!�:��ن��א��\��9�'�! �@��אد��{)�١١�(U�9א��A�(B� �ª(pcÝ sKsj) iÇyfsk Kfjf mv¢hfnDvf skfmfsj htsh, `zfmfslv

Lb-n©il W idvhfv-idvub zfmfslvsj hA²À svsJdYt, zkˆh zfmfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv.' kfvf mcsJ kf hst, pf kfslv z§Àsv sbƒ. kfslvsj ht, `zfïfr skfmfslv jfsvf sjfb [dk djQhf mÌt

*********** r™lq-liGB 154

yfƒst sj kf]sj dbhxÙ jvsk ifsv? h²Âk} skfmvf pf jv, sn dhNsq zfïfr nmAj zhdrk.« (IfkXr } 11)

mcbfdIjvf dbsuslv jiekfv mfLAsm mcndtmslv mfsU bfbf dIkbf nxdó jsv, Hfstf stfjslv jc{nf W hlbfm vybf W vebf jsv. …isv zfiAqb jsv, dHksv OxBfq zdkô rq? ˆslv …isv nftfmfdî, dHksv rfvfm-ufldj Kfsj.

ˆvf pk[B tfsq Kfsj, kk[B mfdUsj `lflf' hst, zk}iv blD ifv rst kfsj òfLf' hst!�

ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcNsj pdl iaw jvf rq, `soflf hfdV Y]flb ldV ˆJb kcdm jfv?' kfrst uhfh smst, `pJb pfv jfsY Kfdj kJb zfdm kfv.'�

mcbfdIj hsvv Osvv mfnD, jsbv Osvv dinD rq. syfvsj hst ycdv jvsk, oxr²¿sj hst nufo Kfjsk. syfv rsq ycdv jsv icdtw rsq Lsv, nfi rsq lQwb jsv WUf rsq UfsV! sn slw ÈsB shw LfvB jsv. spJfsb spmb idvshw ifq snJfsb kfv zbcjCt jKf hst. ˆslv sw½fofb rt, `ncdhLfhfl, du¦lfhfl.'�

zhwAƒ kfvf Hft stfj bq.�`öfsKGv hftfƒ ksv jdrsk …dyk jKf�

jcdØk pfvf kfvf n{stfj bsr,�spdlsj sisev snhf snƒ dlsj hst jKf�

sp mk ncdhLf slsJ snƒ mk jsr.' ˆslv msbfsvfsov jdkiq …inoG nìsá vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,�

�))��\��I��E!.��3��!x/�:��نJ��\��I�!b�'��:�!��x��،�وJ��4�I��.��!�:��/��I\��:��ن��}��!��E�%�V�+�H/��i��א�.��9ق��3��!x�J�:��ذ�א�א�!��2V�S��،�و��ذ�א�%Y�_�:��·/V�iא��ن��،�و��ذJ�

�� M�I�� Jא��،�و��ذ��V��.�((��\!��%�d9��.� �ªyfvde öHfh pfv msLA Kfjsh sn J]fde mcbfdIj¶ oBA rsh. zfv sp

hAdÙÁv mfsU kfv mLA rsk ˆjde öHfh Kfjsh, kf kAfo bf jvf ipG§À kfv msLA mcbfdIjslv ˆjde öHfh sKsj pfsh. (sn öHfhÈdt rt,) 1. kfv jfsY zfmfbk vfJf rst dJqfbk jsv. 2. jKf htst dmKAf hst. 3. Wqflfr jvst kf HÌ jsv ˆhQ 4. UoVf-dhhfsl dtå rst zw½Dt HfNf hst.« (hcJfvD 34, 2459, mcndtm 219bQ)

ˆjlf ƒhsb …mfv �-ˆv dbje djYc stfj dbshlb jvt sp,

r™lq-liGB *********** 155

`zfmvf zfmfslv wfnjslv dbje pfƒ ˆhQ kfslvsj ‰ nh jKf hdt, pfv dhivDk hdt kfslv dbje sKsj hfƒsv zfnfv iv. (sn nìsá zfibfv zdHmk jD?)' ƒhsb …mfv � …Ùv dlstb, `vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv pfmfbfq ˆv™i zfyvBsj zfmvf `mcbfdIj¶D' zfyvB hst oBA jvkfm.' (hcJfvD 7178bQ)

snZubAshfL W HhAkf ˆJfsb ˆjde nC[¹ dhNq shfUfv zfsY. sjfb lc°jxkD hf zw½Dt hAdÙÁv

znlfyvB sKsj v[f ifWqfv mfbsn hcsj OxBf tcdjsq svsJ mcsJ snZubAmCtj jKf htf zKhf kfv iÇyfsk oDhk W nmfstfybf jvf ˆhQ n©mcsJ Hsûfdyk hAhrfv ialwGb jvf …ÙÁ ipGfsqv jiekf bq. hvQ kf ˆj iajfv ³hL jfu. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ˆj zHû hAdÙÁ zfïfrv bhD �-ˆv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk yfƒt. bhD �-ˆv jfsY Jhv sost dkdb htstb, ªhfsu stfj!« kfviv kfsj iashw jvfv zbcmdk dlstb. sn pJb hnt, kJb bhD � kfv nfmsb JcwD iajfw jvstb ˆhQ bmaHfsh jKf htsk tfostb. zk}iv stfjde yst sost zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) k]fsj htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb kfv n©isjG ˆƒ ˆƒ (jcm§ÀhA) jvstb. kfviv sn pJb dHksv ˆt, kJb kfv nfmsb JcwD iajfw jvstb ˆhQ bmaHfsh jKf htsk tfostb!' zfïfrv vnCt � htstb,

�»�� /�א�./�س��u�/ن��3��[�5��%��:�F\��א�./�Fس��+ ��\��و!��%��3��!�و�د��א��\��+�)!م��א��4�V!.�%�3��q!.�\�[!e�I�� .» א��4

ªsr zfsqwf! djqfmskv dlb zfïfrv dbje nhGfsi[f dbjxómfsbv hAdÙÁ snƒ rsh, pfsj mfbcN kfv zw½Dtkf sKsj h]fyfv ubA huGb j'sv Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 6054, 6131, mcndtm 6761bQ)

snZubAshfL W HhAkf rt ˆmb iïdhk hx[, pf nfmfduj uDhbsj Yfqflfb jsv ˆhQ znHAkf W v™Pkfv kfi sKsj svrfƒ lfb jsv. dbÇyq kf n¤ydvÛkfv ˆjde zQw. nfLfvBk} pfv hdr}iajfw Ose mfbcsNv vnbfv mfLAsm. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}$��د��Lو?��k�4)��)א��א��+��S��*!i��/ن��غ��א�]/�!��Dنq.�+�! �E�.!��א��D!�/[Fن��ن/��Vوnא��¡�'!*��ن��:��ن%��.��?#�{)�٥٣�(A�(Bא�� Bא��

*********** r™lq-liGB 156

zKGf{, ‚mfv lfnslvsj ht, kfvf spb snƒ jKf hst pf …Ùm. dbÇyq wqkfb kfslv msLA dhsHl nxdóv …õfdb slq; dbÇyq wqkfb mfbcsNv iajfwA wÛÁ . (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 53)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��d��F��א�./�FسJ��F،�وE�e!2��3�.�*F��3א��C��/*Fא��}F?!��وbF!.�:��2��!��i�¢א��d/א�

��*�i�d�� .((� �ªkcdm spJfsbƒ Kfj bf sjb, zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ ifsiv isv

icBA jv, pf ifisj mcsY sItsh. zfv mfbcsNv nsÌ näAhrfv jv.« (dkvdmpD 1987bQ)

ncmrfb ydvsÛv jmG ˆƒ HhAkf. nc¦lv jKfv nfsK pdl WôfLsv mLcv rfdnv dUdtj Kfsj, kfrst skf snfbfq snfrfof. zfv nhsysq mrfb rq, pdl kfv nfsK z§Àsvv spfo Kfsj.

zsbj nmq ˆƒ snZubAshfL zf§Àdvj bfW rsk ifsv, spsrkc sp jKf htshb, kf zibfv z§Àsvv jKf bq zKhf pfv ubA htshb, sn iY¦lbDq hAdÙÁk¶ bq. khcW kf …ijfvD.

dj§Â kf spb sjfb iajfv ˆmb kAfo öDjfv j'sv bf rq, pfsk zfibfv sjfb [dk zfsY. dhswN j'sv äDb W „mfsb kAfo öDjfv jvst kf mcbfdIjD rsh. zfv dbsuv öfKG v[fv ubA jvst kf skfNfml rsh.

zfidb rqskf yfƒshb, njt mfbcN zfibfv iadk n§Âó Kfjcj. dj§Â snef nýh bq. zfv mrfb zfïfrsj zn§Âó j'sv jf…sj n§Âó jvsk yfƒst kfsk zfsY mrf nhGbfw. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))��8�2��א��G��\א�� *��F��،�א�./�س��!'��3א��\��:��t��Iא�./�س��8��و�2��F�א��G��א�./�س�� *��.))א�./�س��Hא��\��و�:��\��א��\��

ªsp hAdÙÁ stfsjslvsj zn§Âó jsvW zfïfrv n§Âdó zsb¶NB jsv, sn hAdÙÁv ubA stfsjslv jólfsb zfïfrƒ psKó rb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsj zn§Âó jsv stfsjslv n§Âdó sJ]fsu sn hAdÙÁsj zfïfr stfsjslv iadkƒ snfilG jsv slb.« (dkvdmpD 2414, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2311bQ)

zfv ˆ jKfW Hct sp, zfibfsj LCihfdk rsq dbsusj u¶fdtsq zivsj ncodá dhkvB jvsk rsh zKhf smfmhfdk rsq dbsusj u¶fdtsq zivsj zfstf lfb jvsk rsh. hvQ ƒntfsmv bDdk rt,

r™lq-liGB *********** 157

zisvv [dk jvsh bf ˆhQ dbsuW [dkoa²À rsh bf. `pfv Ofm sYfse, kfv bfm sYfse' jKf dEj. dj§Â snƒ bfm sbWqfv

ubA zfidb dbsuv [dk j'sv snZubAshfL ialwGb jvshb bf. sp Hfv hrb jvfv [mkf sbƒ, mb bf yfƒstW zfidb snZusbAv

Jfdksv kf hrb jvsk pfshb bf. nfi mfvsk dosq pdl dYiefƒ sHsÌ sIstb, kfrst kfsk tfH jD rsh?

zfidb pf ifvshb bf, kfsk zucrfk siw jv¢b. ±ióHfsh iajfw jv¢b sp, zfidb zifvo. ksh ±ióhfdlkfv mfsb dj§Â jjGNkf hf zw½Dtkf bq.

mfbcsNv mb yfq bf, khcW snZubAshfsLv Jfdksv zsbj djYc j'sv Kfsj.

zpfdyk smrmfb hfdVsk ˆst zfidb kfv nfsK snZubAmCtj hAhrfv ialwGb jvsk hfLA.

zhfdÒk zfk¹Dsqv nfsK snZusbAv Jfdksv zfidb spfofspfo vfJsk hfLA.

ziY¦lbDq öfmD hf ²ÃDv nfsK snZubAmCtj hAhrfv jvsk hfLA. ydvÛrDb dikfmfkfv nfsK snZubAmCtj zfyvB jvsk zfidb hfLA. dj§Â spJfsb hfLA bb, snJfsb zfibfv ±ió jKfq jó bf Kfjf

…dyk. zfibfv mAfsbufv dhbf ifdvwadmsj zdkdvÙÁ nmq zfibfv dbje

jmG iafKGbf jvt. sjfb ˆmb stfj zfibfv jfsY ‡B yfƒt, sp idvswfsL zhsrtf hf

eft-hfrfbf jsv. zfibfv hác zfibfv nÌ yfq. zfv kfv Ist zfibfv iVfswfbf

bó rq. hfhf-mfsqv jKf ðbsk rq, ²ÃD hf sYstsmsqv zdLjfv bó rq.

zfibfv hác zfibfv hAdÙÁok sjfb dudbn hAhrfv jvsk yfƒt, pf dlst zfibfv sjfb [dk rsk ifsv.

zfibfv sjfb shofbf zfk¹Dq shilG rsk htt. zfv zfidb htstb, `zmcsjv hfi slsJ sItsh hf vfosh.' zfidb zmcsjv hfsiv jKf Hfhstb. dj§Â dpdb ilGfv zfslw dlsqsYb, k]fv jKf Hfhstb bf. snZubA hufq vfJsk dosq dbsuv äDblfvDsjW dhnuGb dlsk ia²Âk rshb?

*********** r™lq-liGB 158

kfv mfsb rs¤Y, zfidb zfnst ilGf yfb bf, zmcsjv hfsiv jfvsB jvsk hfLA rsqsYb. bsy{ ±ió htskb, `zfïfrv dhLfb tQOb jvf pfsh bf.'

zbcv™i zsbj YfÛD kfslv shfvjf-WqftD nrifdEbDsj shfvjf ivfv hAfifsv sbdkhfyj m§ÀhA jvst sn hst, `jD jvh? zfmfv hfi hf öfmD ivsk hst.' zfv sn Hcst hsn dhw¶öfmDsj zKhf snZusbAv Jfdksv htsk yfq, `zfdmW skfmfslv mskf. skfmvf pf yfW, zfdmW yfƒ. dj§Â zfdm dbv¢ifq.'

hfsOv nfsK snZubA jDsnv? pfstsmv nfsK snZubA jDsnv? nmfudhsvfLD syfv-mfkfstv nfsK snZubAshfL sjb? dhlzfkDslv nfsK snZubAshfL iajfw sjb? ˆjƒ v¢sm hnhfn jvsk dosq, nÌD pdl hst, `zfsv zfhfv eciD-

v¢mft sjb? Jcst sIt.' snZusbAv Jfdksv kf Jctsk ifsvb. zfhfv pdl hst, òvsm ufmf-ifqufmf sjb isv zfY?' snZusbAv Jfdksv zfidb kf smsb dbsk ifsvb. dj§Â pdl hst, `zfàfv iAf¦eef sjb?' kfrst snZubAshfL hrft svsJ zfidb dbÇyq kf Jcst sItsk

ifsvb bf. zbcv™i zbAfq jfsu hfLf dlsk snZubAshfL iajfw jvf ³hL bq.

³hL bq zbAfq rsk slsJ kf snZusbAv Jfdksv nrA j'sv dbsq kxBnm ldtk rWqf. [mkfv hfƒsv rst zftflf jKf.

mrfb zfïfr ˆj nc¦lv ufdkv jKf hstsYb, }��+��E#+��.�)א�א�_�+��/V��! �+�! �@.��د�+.�\��%�!(�*�I��)��4)!م�א��[\��+�! �E#?�e�+��\�'(#?�e�+��Hذ��l3و%��h�.��!��2�א�lA/q�%��%�HF��+� �I�F�@�א��VF�SونM�+��F�I��$��?F�B��\F]א��و��I)ن �+��3��!(�� 5��&��+��!��\��א��[\��j�I!$��ذ��[� ��و�א�B{��و�א��[\��+��%{)�٥٤�(AV5א��

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv msLA sj… LmG rsk dIsv sost zfïfr ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq zfbqb jvshb, pfslvsj dkdb Hfthfnshb W pfvf kf]sj Hfthfnsh, kfvf rsh dhÇhfnDslv iadk sjfmt W zdhÇhfnDslv iadk jsEfv. kfvf zfïfrv isK durfl jvsh ˆhQ sjfb db¦lcsjv db¦lfq Hq jvsh bf, ˆ zfïfrv zbcoar pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb lfb

r™lq-liGB *********** 159

jsvb. h²Âk} zfïfr iafycpGmq, iaÎfmq. (nCvf mfsqlfr 54 zfqfk) …hflfr ƒhsb n¶fsmk � hstb, `zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jfsY ˆƒ

msmG hfƒqfk jvtfm sp, lc}sJ-ncsJ, zfvfsm W jsó ˆhQ zfmfslv …iv (zbAslvsj) iafLfbA slWqfv zh²¿fq zfmvf kf]v iCBGgzfbcokA jvh. vfóºsbkfv dhv¢sÝ kfv dbje sKsj [mkf sjsV sbWqfv tVfƒ jvh bf; pk[B bf skfmvf (kfv msLA) iajfwA jcIvD slJ, sp hAfifsv skfmfslv dbje zfïfrv i[ sKsj ltDt vsqsY. zfv zfmvf nhGlf nkA jKf hth ˆhQ zfïfrv hAfifsv sjfb db¦lcsjv db¦lfsj Hq jvh bf.' (hcJfvD 7200, mcndtm 4874bQ)

zfhC pfvG � hstb, `zfmfsj zfmfv hác nfkde jfsuv zdnqk jsv sosYb; kfv msLA (5) dkÙÁ rstW spb rj jKf hdt, (6) zfïfrv hAfifsv sjfb db¦lcsjv db¦lf-Hq spb zfmfsj bf Lsv ˆhQ (7) stfsjslv jfsY spb djYcW bf yfƒ.' (zfrmfl 21415, k¶fhfvfbD 1626, nrDr kfvoDh 811bQ)

r]Af, zfmfslv zflwG mrfbhD � snZubAshfL iajfw jsvsYb. ksh sp snZubAshfsL k]fv [dk dYt, pf dkdb tÏfwDtkfv jfvsB ±ió jsvbdb, k]fv iadkiftj kf ±ió j'sv dlsqsYb. dkdb pqbfshv WtDmfsk nfrfhfsq djvfmoBsj lfWqfk jsvdYstb. JfWqfv isvW djYc stfj snJfsbƒ hsn zfsifsn jKfhfkGfq dtå dYt. pfsk vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dhswN jó zbcHh rd¤Yt. dkdb tÏf-nQsjfyhwk} kfslvsj yst pfWqfv ubA djYcƒ htsk ifsvbdb. zfïfr htstb,

}��+��E#+��.�)א�א�_�+��J!V)א��1(�� !�+��!ذ�ن��ن��א�./?��@��H��م�� !��+� �~��'��t��'��!��@��]� �وא��2!�� !�אr�I�ذ��Iد!��J)א�د�%�� !��ذ�א�و�'��I��وh�*�')��!*��l +�V�e��

!��ن/�@��א�./?��/�+��!ذ��L:��ن��ذ��!e��!*��I�! ��و�א��\��.@��!e��!*�+��d�e��٥٣(}א�(� �ªsr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv zbcmdk bf slWqf rst skfmvf zfrfpG

ia²Àcdkv ubA zsi[f bf j'sv sHfusbv ubA bhD-oxsr iashw jsvf bf. ksh skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvf rst skfmvf iashw jv ˆhQ sHfub-swsN skfmvf yst pfW; skfmvf jKfhfkGfq mwÈt rsq isVf bf. jfvB ˆ bhDv ubA jólfqj; sn skfmfslvsj …sE pfhfv ubA htsk nQsjfy shfL jsv. dj§Â zfïfr nkA htsk nQsjfyshfL jsvb bf.« (‚rXpfh } 53)

*********** r™lq-liGB 160

htf hfùtA, snZubAshfL ˆjde n¤ydvÛkfv zfyvB, mb yfq bf khcW isvv mb vfJsk yfWqf ˆjde nc¦lv hAhrfv, zfidb iasqfo jv¢b. dj§Â sJqft vfJcb, kf spb mcbfdIjD hf skfNfml bf rq ˆhQ kfsk zfibfv sjfb iajfv hV [dk bf rq.�

6. dbvfwfhfdlkf W zðH LfvBf sbdkhfyj msbv ˆde ˆjde mrfsvfo. iafq nhGlf ˆ mb rkfwfq

sHfso, ‡Bfk¹j LfvBf jsv, dbvfwfmCtj Hfhbf Hfsh. ˆ msbv mfbcNsj hsbv hfsO Jfq bf, msbv hfsO Jfq. Hfsh zfïfr kfsj ncJD jvshb bf, dkdb kfsj …âdk slshb bf, dkdb kfsj hdÑk jvshb, dkdb kfsj dhisl sItshb, dkdb kfsj ivjfst mcdÙÁ slshb bf ƒkAfdl.

kfv jifst Hft h… ucesh bf, kfv sYstsmsqvf Hfstf rsh bf, sn iVfswfbfq nIt rsh bf, sn hAhnfq tfHhfb rsh bf, kfv jifst sk]kct-sOftf zfsY ƒkAfdl.

nfmsbv sjfb Oebf-lcOGebfsj dbsuv HfoA W iafdåv jfvB hst LfvBf jsv. sjfb sjfb mfn, dlb hf jftsj zðH dhw¶fn jsv. ˆmbdj ið-i[Dv zfyvBsjW dbsuv snZHfoA-lcHGfsoAv srkc dbLGfvB jsv. kfƒ dwqftsj vf²Àfv Ffb dlj sKsj hfm dlsj zdkÛÁm jvsk slJst zðH LfvBf jsv, jfj hf si]yfv Ffj ðbst dhil rsh msb jsv ƒkAfdl.

ˆmb msbv svfoDvf ncJ W nItkf sist äDb iftb jsv, bfmfp isV, svfpf jsv. zfv svfo-hftf, jó W [dkv dwjfv rst zfïfrv iadk jcLfvBf j'sv äDb mfsb bf, bfmfp-svfpf iftb jsv bf.

ƒntfm oarB j'sv sjfb sjfb stfj mlDbfq druvk j'sv ˆst pdl kfv ²ÃD icÛn§Àfb ianh jvk zKhf kfv sOfVfv hQwhxdÝ rskf, kfrst htk, `ˆ äDb Hfstf.' i[f§Àsv pdl kfv ²ÃD n§Àfb ianh bf jvk zKhf kfv sOfVfv hQwhxdÝ bf rskf, kfrst htk, `ˆ äDb Hfstf bq.' ˆmb stfsjv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr htstb,

}��F��! ��א2��F(�ن/��F\��و��ن!��J��\�� !�r�I�l�ن!��i�H��%��!?��Vא��\+��א�./�س��!\��و��h�?�2�אن��א� !*� ��א�(�S��&��Aذ �Jm�א��و�!'#Vא�� *�J��\�E!-��Hو%��3א'��4.!��I{)�١١�(� �

ªmfbcsNv msLA sj… sj… zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv däLfv nfsK; kfv

r™lq-liGB *********** 161

sjfb mÌt rst kfsk sn iawfd§À tfH jsv ˆhQ sjfb dhipGq Oest sn kfv iChGfh²¿fq dIsv pfq; sn [dkoa²À rq ƒrjfst W ivjfst; êfƒ skf nc±ió [dk.« (rfÏ } 11)

sjfb djYcsk zðH LfvBf vfJf dwjG. mfbcsNv msb ˆmb zsbj djYc …lq rq, pfsk sn sjfb hAdÙÁ, ið-i[D, dudbn hf nmqjftsj zðH msb jsv. ˆmb LfvBf ˆsn sostW kfsk LAfb hf msbfspfo slWqf …dyk bq. hvQ sn LfvBfsj …si[f j'sv dbsuv jfsu zoanv rsk rq. iv§Â pfslv msb kfWrDslv idviCBG Îfb sbƒ, pfslv mb lchGt, kfslv msb ˆƒ svfo ˆsn hfnf h]fsL. dj§Â bhhD dbslGw rt,

!��jF!��I)א�و%��HFא¢��((��! F/��D��?!�f)א�و�ذא��I�! ��!V�*�i�4)א�و�ذא�k4�e��I�! ��!.��ذא�~�.��Iא(�e�-!�)I�! ��!'��:��)א�و�ذא�و�ز(.((� �

ªpJb skfmvf djYc (jc)LfvBf jvsh, kJb kf hf²Àhfqb jsvf bf. pJb drQnf jvsh, kJb nDmftQOb hf zbAfqfyvB jsvf bf. pJb zðH LfvBf rsh, kJb zdkÛÁm jv. zfïfrv …ivƒ Hvnf jv. zfv Wub jvst U]cdjsq lfW.« (dn} nrDrfr 3942bQ)

sjfb djYcsj zðH hst msb rst, kf msb ²¿fb slWqf …dyk bq, kfsj zfmt slWqf ³hL bq. hvQ kf …si[f j'sv dbsuv jfsu msbfspfoD rWqf …dyk.

msb jv¢b, nfƒsjt hf ofdV dbsq sjfb Èv¢k¶iCBG nIsv shv rstb. djYc lCv spsk bf spskƒ efqfv hf±eG rsq sot. msb zðH LfvBf …lq rt, rqskf nIvef Hfstf rsh bf. rskƒ ifsv. ksh sn LfvBfsj zfmt slshb bf. efqfv snsv zKhf syÓ j'sv dbsq nIv jvsk Kfjcb. dj§Â pdl zfibfv msb ‰ svfo Kfsj, kfrst zhwAƒ ifvshb bf. kWrDlhflD mc'dmb rst sjfb isvfqf bf j'sv zfïfrv …iv dbHGv j'sv zfidb nIsv pfshb.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»�A� ��kDא��y! �u��A� ��kDא��y! �u«��.��0��0�»��./��و��/��@��:�$��+�_!�S?�\��א��\��و(/��«�.� �

ªdjYcsj zðH t[B hst msb jvf dwjG. djYcsj jciq msb jvf dwjG, djYcsj jct[B msb jvf dwjG. dj§Â zfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj… sbƒ pfv msb jcLfvBf us¦m bf. ksh zfïfr (k]fvƒ …iv) kfWqfÄct (Hvnfv) Ist kf (zfmfslv r™lq sKsj) lCv jsv slb.« (zfrmfl1/389, 440, zfhC lf…l 3912, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb,

*********** r™lq-liGB 162

rfsjm iamcJ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 430bQ) msb vfJshb, pfslv msbfHfh ƒdkhfyj, kfvf hfsvfsmsn Istv

mskf, kfvf nh nmsqƒ ncöflc W kfƒ kfslv ubA nh nmq öfok. i[f§Àsv sbdkhfyj msbv mfbcN nhGlf HDk-ivfduk. mvhfv

zfsoƒ sn msv hsn Kfsj. 7. mrfb zfïfrv jv¢Bf W [mf sKsj dbvfw rWqf djYc rfdvsq sost ˆhQ kf ifWqfv zfwf KfjstW zsbsj dbvfw

rsq msbfsvfoD rq. zKy mrfb zfïfr jv¢Bf sKsj dbvfw rWqf mc'dmsbv jfu bq.

zsbsj dhwft idvmfsBv ifi j'sv mrfb iadkiftsjv jv¢Bf W [mfv hAfifsv ³bvfw rsq mfbdnj p§ÃBfq jó sisk Kfsj. zKy ifsiv jfvsB dhshsj lQwb Hfstf, dj§Â mrf[mfwDt zfïfrv [mf sKsj ³bvfw rWqf smfseƒ …dyk bq.

dbsJ]fu rWqf mfbcN dIsv zfnsh. ifi sKsj ndEjHfsh kWhf jvst zfïfr [mf jvshb. hqsnv nCpG Tst sostW zfïfr n§Àfb lfb jvshb. zfofmDsk hAhnfq tfH rsh. zfofmDsk s[skv Int Hfstf rsh. rftft yfjdv dmst pfsh. nfItA zfnsh, lc}J lCvDHCk rsh. ƒhafrDm bhD � n§Àfb tfsHv hAfifsv dbvfw bf rsq hstdYstb,

}��א��m/j)ن��\��3�2!i/��.4�+��(B��Aא�M )��٥٦(}و �ìKëóvf hAkDk zfv sj dbu iadkiftsjv zbcoar rsk dbvfw

rq?' (druXv } 56) ƒqfjCh bhD � rfdvsq pfWqf sYstslv hAfifsv dbvfw bf rsq zbA

sYstslv hstdYstb, }��S!אذ�/��.��+��\F/'��\F]א��و!"/��Fא��(F�B�)!��و��J\��و��B(�+א��(�*/*�e��Iא�(�?

��!(�س��/و!"��א��[\��א�4�)!م��א�@��I �ون+{)�٨٧�(�B(+�A�(B� �ªsr zfmfv icÛoB! skfmvf pfW, ƒ…ncI W kf]v nsrflsvv

zbcnáfb jv ˆhQ zfïfrv jv¢Bf rsk dbvfw rsqf bf, jfvB zdhw¶fnD n©ialfq hAkDk sj…ƒ zfïfrv jv¢Bf rsk dbvfw rq bf.« (ƒ…ncI } 87)

r™lq-liGB *********** 163

mrfb zfïfr sofbfrofv hf¦lfslv …sÜswA hstsYb, }��\Fن/�א��\F��3א��F�2!i/��Fא��(F�D�.4��! �E�*�9'��H��I)א�% !B��א�_�+�Lد��?�%��+�!$��

�f!�9 ��א�_#+�� i/ א��9)�f�א��(�S��\/'��2�-��Y(�'{)�٥٣�( �qא��A�(B� �ªsOfNBf jsv lfW (zfmfv ˆ jKf), sr zfmfv lfnoB! skfmvf pfvf

dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsvY, kfvf zfïfrv jv¢Bf rsk dbvfw rsqf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr nm²À ifi mfI j'sv slshb. dbÇyq dkdbƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (pcmfv } 53)

8. mrfb zfïfrv zfpfshv hAfifsv dbdÇy§Àkf hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ifijfu jsv zKy kfv wfd²Àv hAfifsv dbdÇy§À

Kfsj. LfvBf jsv, zfïfr kfslvsj wfd²À slshb bf. wfd²ÀspfoA zivfLDslv dbsuslvsj ˆmb dbvfil LfvBf jvf pKfKG bq.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }�I��B �ون ��א��[\��א�4�)!م��א� @��)�+��I��\]א�� @��(B��Aא�% א�)��٩٩(}(��.�)א��

ªkfvf dj zfïfrv yÛÁfs§Àv Hq vfsJ bf? h²Âk} [dkoa²À n©ialfq hAkDk sj…ƒ zfïfrv yÛÁf§À rsk dbvfil shfL jsv bf.« (zf'vfI } 99)

9. lDOG iakAfwf, lcvfwf ˆ uDhb ˆjde jdEb nfLbfv nQnfv. ˆJfsb sjfb mfbcN öqQn©iCBG

bq, sjfb mfbcN nhGdlj dlsq dyvncJD bq. uDhsbv jk dj yfdrlf Kfsj, zsbj iCvB rq, zsbj ziCvB sKsj pfq. zsbj zfwfv mcjct slJf pfq uDhb-hxs[, dj§Â nh mcjct Ict rsq sIfse bf. sjfb sjfbef j]cdV zh²¿fq UsV isV, It rsq idvij¶ rq bf.

uDhb mfsbƒ zfwfq zfwfq sh]sy Kfjf. zfwf ˆmb ˆjef dudbn, pfsj sjfbdlb ±iwG jvf pfq bf. msbv mfsU kf zbcHCk rq ˆhQ�mfbcNsj sh]sy Kfjfv ubA zbcsiavBf slq.

dvÙÁ-db}ö rstW mfbcsNv msb zfwf Kfjst …lAm us¦m ˆhQ n{ rst kf nIt rq. ksh kfv ubA yfƒ dbv§Àv zLAhnfq. ncJfuGsbv ubA jsEfv idvwasmv mfLAsm ³LspGv nfsL jóhvB jvsk rq.

uDhbef skf jó dlsqƒ sOvf. zfwf kf yfif vfsJ. zfv jmG zfwf iCvB jsv.

zfwf jvf pfq, zfwf jvsk slfN sbƒ. mfbcsNv zfwf iCvB rWqf

*********** r™lq-liGB 164

JcwDv dhNq, dj§Â nh zfwf iCvB rWqf zn©Hh hAfifv. lDOG zfwf jvf, ziCvBspfoA zfwf jvf, lcvfwfv zájfsv kdtsq pfWqf msbv ˆjde hV hAfdL. sp zfwf iCvB rhfv bq, sn zfwf sifNB j'sv dbsusj [q jvf ÎfbDv jfu bq.

`nCpG-ifsb sysq Hfsh mdïjfmcjct, `jJb Icdesh smfv zk hV Ict!'

ofƒ shsy lcsLv mfdtj rWqfv zfwf jvf Hct. dbm ofY sKsj zfMcv Istv zfwf jvf sbrfkƒ shfjfdm. snƒ iajxk ncJD, sp iasqfusbv kctbfq shwD zfwf jsv bf. ˆmb dudbn jfsvf jfsYƒ yfWqf …dyk bq, pf ifWqfv …ipcÙÁ

mfbcN bq. sj… pdl yfq sp, kfv njt zfwfƒ iCvB srfj, kfrst sn spb zn©Hh zfwf bf jsv.

dj§Â hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, mfbcN zfmvB zfwf jvskƒ Kfsj. uDhb Icvfsk pfq, dj§Â kfv zfwf Icvfq bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�אل��((q��nא�@�?��+��u��I��!��א0!.�I��i��!'#Vא��ل(��)).א�(��$��و �ªlcde dudbsnv ubA hxsÝv r™lq nlf pchsjv mskf Kfsj; lcdbqfv

mrêk ˆhQ nclDOG zfwf.« (hcJfvD 6420bQ) 10. jcLfvBf zfïfrv iadk hf mfbcsNv iadk jcLfvBf ˆjde msbfsvfo. zKy zfïfr

hstb, `zfdm snƒv™i, spv™i hf¦lf zfmfv iadk LfvBf vfsJ.' (hcJfvD 7805 bQ, mcndtm 7128bQ)

zfv zfïfrv vnCt � ƒd§Àjfstv dkbdlb iCshG hstsYb, �))�£��(�2�+��¢��+�e!*��א�}�/�(�S��و��! �:�V�i�−�/$�-��q/�و%��.(( �*��tوא��

ªmrfb zfïfrv iadk ncLfvBf bf svsJ skfmfslv sj… spb zhwAƒ mxkcAhvB bf jsv.« (mcndtm 7412bQ)

dj§Â k]fv iadk jcLfvBf mfbcsNv ˆjde msbfsvfo. zfïfr kfsj L¶Qn j'sv slshb, zfïfr kfsj [mf jvshb bf, zfïfr kfsj ufrfâfsm slshb ƒkAfdl LfvBf snƒ svfsovƒ idvBdk. spmb mcbfdIjslv nìsá mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�3/��S��M�א�/��~��d�e�א�� !��\]��}�.#)ن+�! �E�*�9'��! �E!�/2�S��!V��3�9�5m��)��١٥٤(}و �ªˆjlt dYt pfvf dbsuv ufb dbsqƒ hA²À dYt. iafo-ƒntfmD

r™lq-liGB *********** 165

zÎslv bAfq zfïfr nìsá zhf§Àv LfvBf sifNB jsvdYt.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 154)

mcrf©mfslv n©iCBG hAfifvefƒ dmKAf. dkdb sp äDsbv iadk zfrhfb jsvb, kfv HdhNA{ zfwËfubj. dkdb skf zfïfrv nrspfdokf sKsjƒ hdÑk ƒkAfdl.

ˆ svfso iVst mfbcN mfbcNsj Hct LfvBf jsv. Hct hcsU nQnfsv zfÈb Lvfq. nmfsu dhidÙ nxdó jsv. ˆvf jf…sj hVstfj rsk slJst syfJ hcsu hst, `rfvfm efjfq hVstfj rs¤Y.'

jf…sj efjf-iqnfv lfdqsk¶ Kfjsk slJst hst, `smsv Jfs¤Y.' sjfb pchj-pchkDsj ˆjsÛ slJstƒ Hfsh, zShL n©ijG ðv¢

rsqsY. sj… sedtsIfb bf kctstƒ oftfofdt jsv, jec jKf hst. jfsvf äDblfdv slsJ hst, `stfjsj slJfs¤Y.' jf…sj znc²¿ hf dhiloa²À slJst hst, ìfsiv iadkIt HcosY.' ˆvf dbsuv bfdV Lsv isvv dydj{nf jsv. hAdHyfdvBD yfq, uoskv

nh smsqvfƒ hAdHyfdvBD srfj. `zfidb spmb sTmb, uo{sj sldJ skmb.'

zftD � hstsYb, `zn{ stfj jf…sj n{ msb jsv bf, njtsjƒ sn dbsuv mk Hfsh.'

icjcsvv ˆjotf ifdbsk sbsm ˆjde vfJft siwfh jvdYt. ifsV l]fdVsq zbA ˆj vfJft kfsj htt, `kcƒ jD jvdYn zfdm htsk ifdv.' htt, `jD jvdY ht sldJ.' htt, `kcƒ mckdYn.' htt, `jD jsv ufbdt kcƒ?' htt, `zfdmW zmdb jsv mcdk.'

ˆvf zf¦lfsu-zbcmfsb sjht jcLfvBfƒ jsv. zKy nc²¿ msbv mc'dmb mfbcN ncLfvBf jsv. spsrkc kfv iadkiftj hstsYb,

}� ��א�}��0!v!��.�)א�א-!��.�?�)א�:��א��א�}��ن/��א�_�+�E#+��+{)�١٢�(� �ªsr mc'dmboB! skfmvf hùdhL LfvBf rsk lCsv Kfj; jfvB sjfb

sjfb LfvBf ifi.« (ùucvfk } 12) zfv kfv bhD � hstsYb,

�))� +�Vא��Y� !�و�א�}�/�،�r�I�ن/�א�}�/��:_�:�/+��.((� �ªskfmvf jcLfvBf sifNB jvf sKsj dhvk Kfj. jfvB jcLfvBf nh

yfƒsk hV dmKAf jKf.« (hcJfvD 5143, mcndtm 6701bQ)

*********** r™lq-liGB 166

djYc msbfsvfoD zfsY, kfvf zisvv iadk jcLfvBf jsvƒ [f§À rq bf, hvQ sn jcLfvBfv jKf stfsjv jfsY hst shVfq. kfv zbcmfbsjƒ hf²Àh hst dhw¶fn jsv. Ist kf zihfsl idvBk rq. zKy mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��4k4)א((e��I�! ��!.��)).�ذא�~�. �ªpJb skfmvf djYc (jc)LfvBf jvsh, kJb kf hf²Àhfqb jsvf bf.«

(dn} nrDrfr 3942bQ) 11. dhNqfndÙÁ dhNqfndÙÁ hf lcdbqflfdv msbv ˆjef svfo. dhNq-n©il Kfjf lCNBDq

bq, lCNBDq rt kfv iadk zfndÙÁ. sp zfndÙÁ ƒhflsk iadkhájkf zfsb. pfv Ist mfbcN sjht `lcdbqf-lcdbqf' W `mft-mft' j'sv jftfdkifk jsv.

ˆmb zfndÙÁ, pfv Ist mfbcN Lb …ifuGsb rftft-rfvfsmv kmDp Hcst pfq. lcdbqfsj zfsJvfskv …iv iafLfbA slq. durfsl iafB dlsk mb yfq bf. äDsbv isK Lb hAq jvsk yfq bf. zsKGv iadk ˆk mfqf Kfsj sp, slsJ msb rq, lcdbqfsk sn dyvdlb sh]sy Kfjsh. zfv êf ˆjde hf²Àh zfyvB mfbh-msbv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�$��و��)ل��א�(��!'#Vא��i��I��!��א0!.�I��n��u��?�@�אل��א�q�+��.(( ªlcde dudbsnv ubA hxsÝv r™lq nlf pchsjv mskf Kfsj; lcdbqfv

mrêk ˆhQ nclDOG zfwf.« (hcJfvD 6420bQ) ˆmdbskƒ ifdKGh-siam mfbh-msb iad[å zfsY. dj§Â snƒ nfsK

ufbsk W mfbsk rsh sp, ixdKhD kfv zfnt dEjfbf bq. zfnt …isHfoA ncJ ƒrjfst bq, zfsY ivjfst. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��S/_Fא��F��A� �D.�4�2�א��و�א�4�.h�.��א��1��א�.�*��و�א�?(�E/[א��#��i��س�/.��ز�+��tو�אVF.�%��\F]א��و�!'#VFא��A�F��e�ع��א�F��&�� !·��ذe�א��3و�א��'!��م��و�/(��!$��א�2�* j�9�/��3و�א�

�Ym��ل�2% אن)��١٤(}�i*!��א2��A�(B� �ªbfvD, n§Àfb-n§Àdk, umfjxk snfbf-v™ifv Hfàfv, iY¦lnƒ

(dydrÁk) sOfVf, ykc°il u§Â W s[k-Jfmfsvv iadk zfndÙÁ mfbcsNv dbje stfHbDq jvf rsqsY. ˆ nh ƒruDhsbv sHfoA h²Â. zfv zfïfrv dbjseƒ …Ùm zfwaq²¿t vsqsY.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 14)

r™lq-liGB *********** 167

ixdKhDv ˆ uDhb jsqj dlbjfv sJtfOv. sJtf swN rst dIsv spsk rsh zfib Osv. ˆ uDhb mfbcsNv zHDó bq. zHDó rt ivjfstv uDhb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��אن��F�:�!(F'�)א��و(��e�א��E��A� �Jm�א��E!)��و��و��ن/�א�V/א��!'#Vא��A��e�א��t�_�S��(B��Aא��.@?)1)��٦٤(}+��!��2)ن �

ªˆ ifdKGh uDhb skf sJt-kfmfwf YfVf djYcƒ bq. zfv ifvstZdjj uDhbƒ skf iajxk uDhb; pdl Wvf ufbk.« (zfbjfhCk } 64)

��د�א��א�4� �א��{��S��A� �Jm�ن/�א��ع��و��!'#Vא��A��e�א��t�_�S��)!م��'/2+{)�٣٩�( I�� ªsr zfmfv n©ialfq! ˆ ifdKGh uDhb skf z²¿fqD …isHfsov h²Â.

zfv dbÇyq ivjft rs¤Y dyv²¿fqD zfhfn.« (mc'dmb } 39) }��3��א��Fא2��ل��و�א�?�.�)ن��ز�+.(�0��&F��VF.�%�� !��J��1��e��/x��1א��و�א�?�!'#Vא��A��e�א

�� !��J��(B��Aא�@�E)��٤٦(}و �ªLSbw¶pG W n§Àfb-n§Àdk ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf. zfv n{jfpG, pfv

It ²¿fqD Wef skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje icvõfv iafdåv ubA swaô ˆhQ ‚wf iafdåv hAfifsvW …{jxó.« (jfrI } 46)

}��\��I�! �E�.��9�.��'#Vא��A��e�א��A� !S� !�ز�E!.��-א��\��ز!و��.!�/��H��&!��.!��V�2/ن/�%��وH�4!��! ��وJ��&��(B�F��A\)��١٣١(}و��ز!ق��

ªzfdm kfslv dhdHâ swaBDsj ivD[f jvfv ubA ifdKGh uDhsbv snZ¦lpG-öv™i sHfo-dhtfsnv sp …ijvB dlsqdY, kfv iadk kcdm jJsbfW skfmfv y[cl¶q ianfdvk jsvf bf. skfmfv iadkiftsjv uDdhjfƒ …{jxókv W ²¿fqD.« (k¶f-rf } 131)

}��!'#Vא��A��e�א��د!�� +�! ��ذ�: �'��و%�H��(��/��F?!��)�٢٩(�I(�%! �ض!�%��&�� ذ�E�f�� ٣٠(}��א��( M.א��A�(B� �

ªzkˆh kfsj …si[f j'sv yt, sp zfmfv n¹vsB dhmcJ ˆhQ sp ðLc ifdKGh uDhbƒ jfmbf jsv. kfslv Îfsbv slZV ˆƒ ipG§À.« (bfuXm } 29-30)

��א��{V.�%��وE��و�ز�+.�!'#Vא��A��e�ع��א��2�I�l�!��u�� و��!��I��H�4و��! ��وJ��\��٦٠(}��!��4)ن�( x4א��A�(B� �

ªskfmfslvsj pf djYc slWqf rsqsY, kf skf ifdKGh uDhsbv sHfo W

*********** r™lq-liGB 168

snZ¦lpG ˆhQ pf zfïfrv dbje zfsY, kf …Ùm ˆhQ ²¿fqD . skfmvf dj zbcLfhb jvsh bf?« (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 60)

��ع��א��{��2�I�l�!��u�� 2��و��Iא��(F�.��+�_��H�4!��! ��وJ��\א��V.�%��و�!'#Vא��A��e��:��)ن(��+�! �E��H��%��(B��Aא�])�o)��٣٦(}و �

ªh²Âk} skfmfslvsj pf djYc slWqf rsqsY, kf ifdKGh uDhsbv sHfo; dj§Â zfïfrv dbje pf zfsY, kf …Ùm W dyv²¿fqD kfslv ubA, pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W kfslv iadkiftsjv Wiv dbHGv jsv.« (wCvf } 36)

}��+�_�k�� !��J��A� �Jא��א/V��و��E!)��و��!'#Vא��A��e�א��!��4)ن�و��I��/�4)ن+�{�� ªifdKGh uDhb skf ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj hƒ zfv djYcƒ bq ˆhQ pfvf

nfhLfbkf zhtìb jsv, kfslv ubA ivjfstv zfhfnƒ swaq, skfmvf dj (kf) zbcLfhb jv bf?« (‚bX‚m } 32)

}��I��!'#Vא��A��e�א��و�!'#Vא��A��e��V�4��و� �I��i)א�+��و[�+�!��2��א��[\��+�?!*��א� �ز!ق��ع��A� �J�٢٦(}א��(V% א��A�(B� �

ªzfïfr pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf jsvb, kfv uDhsbfijvB hdLGk jsvb ˆhQ nQjcdyk jsvb. dj§Â kfvf ifdKGh uDhb dbsqƒ …ïdnk; zKy ƒruDhb skf ivuDhsbv kctbfq boBA sHfo mfÛ.« (vf'l } 26)

dj§Â ˆ nh dbslGw …ïQOb j'sv svfof mb Hfsh, ˆ uDhbƒ nh djYc. yfWqf-ifWqf nh djYc ˆJfsb. Ist ˆ uDhbsjƒ ncndÏk W ncswfdHk jsv ˆhQ ivifsvv uDhsbv sjfb Èv¢k¶ƒ slq bf. zfv dbÇyq kf ëókf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��F�E�'(�f!?�+��?��$��א��[F\��وB��%��V�x#ون+��Aو �Jא��H��%��!'#Vא��A��e�א��e?#)ن�!*�+��א�_�+�lV��ل�G��I��&�C��!و��-�(�%{)�٣�( �Sא ��A�(B� �

ªpfvf ƒruDhbsj ivuDhsbv …iv iafLfbA slq, mfbcNsj zfïfrv iK rsk dbhxÙ jsv ˆhQ kfsk hÛÁkf zbcnáfb jsv; kfvfƒ skf sOfv dhëfd§Àsk vsqsY.« (ƒhafrDm } 3)

iv§Â ëókf W dhëfd§À mfsbƒ ufrfâfsmv iK. snJfsb vsqsY ˆmb svfof msbv …ipcÙÁ wfd²À. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�ن/�א��{��!�F�%�! F�S��و�א�_�+�E��و�א2��(�'#)א��!'#Vא��A��e��G)א��و'��4�� !-�)ن+��+�_��I)ن.��+�)٧�(�2��:��'�)א�+�@*�?�)ن�� א�.#��Sא��(و��&�C��!8)��٨(}��و'(+�A�(B� �

ªpfvf zfmfv nfsK nf[fskv zfwf sifNB jsv bf ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhb

r™lq-liGB *********** 169

dbsqƒ idvkxå Kfsj ˆhQ ˆskƒ pfvf dbdÇy§À Kfsj ˆhQ pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtD nìsá …lfnDb; ˆƒ stfjslv dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist dEjfbf rsh ufrfâfm.« (ƒ…bcn } 7-8)

12. iadndÝ jfmbf W sbkxk¶stfH ˆj iajfv mb zfsY, sn msbv hV hAfdL rt iadndÝ jfmbf. nlf

nhGlf spb JAfdk W pw tfsHv stfH msbv dHksv yfÑtA nxdó jsv. sp sjfb nfmfduj W ufmfzfkD jfsu sbkxsk¶v stfH Kfsj. zfmDv hf sbkf bf rsk ifvst msbv dHksv hV s[fH nxdó rq. smfVt bf mfbfv lv¢b sn zimfbshfL jsv, mb}jsóv dwjfv rq. Ist sjfb zucrfsk lt hlt jsv zKhf bkcb lt osV. ‰jAhÝ ufmfzfsk Ifet nxdó rq. lt sHsÌ lchGt rsq isV. bfbf dhwx£Jtf W dhO nxdó rq nmfsu. sofôDä¦ä iaje rq ncnQrk ufmfzfsk. zKy äDblfvDv sjfb jfsu ˆmb sbkxk¶stfH mfbcsNv ubA hVƒ HqQjv, hVƒ [dkjv.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, )) ��B!��ن��5��HFא��Fل��ذ�5!?��ن��-%��! Fא��ص! F�i�!�F��F�E��V�*FI)�� .F��F�I�

�\.+�V��)).و�א�]/ �ªYfostv ifst lc'de [cLfkG sbjsV hfOsj sYsV dlst Yfostv

pkef [dk jsv, kfv sysq mfbcsNv n©il W äDbD n©mfsbv iadk stfH-tftnf kfv äDsbv ubA shwD [dkjfvj.« (dkvdmpD 2376bQ)

13. zfk¹mcÊkf sp msb iadndÝ stfH Kfsj, nfLfvBk} sn msb zfk¹mcÊkf Kfsj.

stfsj bf mfbstW dbsusj hV Hfsh. dbsuv jxkjmG nhfv yfƒsk swaô zbcHCk rq. dbsuv v™i-snZ¦lpG, dhlAf-hcdÝ, zfq-…ifuGb, äDblfdv-ivsrpofdv ƒkAfdlsk dbsu dbsuƒ mcÊ rq. ˆsk ˆj iajfv kxdå W ohG zbcHh rq.

zsbj nmq m¦l jfu jsvW msb zbcHCk rq, sn Hfstf jfu jvsY. ƒhflk j'sv sn msb jsv, kfv mskf zfshl zfv sj… sbƒ. ƒtXm dw[f j'sv msb jsv, kfv mskf zfstm zfv sj… sbƒ. zfv dbÇyq ˆmb zfk¹mcÊkf ˆjef hV msbfsvfo, sp svfsov idvBdk L¶Qn W nhGbfw.

*********** r™lq-liGB 170

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��!M��א��!M��ذ��&��א�!�� ?:��(�S��! �@!��%��b9� ��@�)'�)א��_!'�?�)ن��! ��!(��.((� �

ªskfmvf pdl ifi bf jv, kfrst zfdm skfmfslv hAfifsv kfv yfƒsk hV dudbsnv zfwËf jdv, zfk¹mcÊkf zfk¹mcÊkf.« (hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 7255, n} ufsm' 5303bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �.9*\�א� ��و�%��Y�M?{�و�D��o(Sع��U[Iא��E@��1و��((.((� �

ª---zfv L¶QnjfvD jmGfhtD rt; ˆmb jxiBkf pfv zbcnvB jvf rq, ˆmb iahxdÙ pfv zfbcokA jvf rq ˆhQ mfbcsNv zfk¹mcÊkf.« (hfpXpfv 6491, hfƒrfjD iamcJ, nrDr kfvoDh 53bQ)

sjb ififyfdvkfv yfƒsk shdw Jfvfi ˆƒ zfk¹mcÊkf? spsrkc, ififyfvD ifi jsv ˆhQ sn ufsb sn ifi jvsY. Ist kfv kWhfv zfwf Kfsj. dj§Â zfk¹mcÊ pf jsv, kf dbsq idvkxå Kfsj ˆhQ sn LfvBf jsv, sn Jch Hfstf jfu jvsY. Ist kWhf jvfv zfwf Kfsj bf.

ƒhsb mfn†l � hstsYb, ªL¶Qn zfsY lcde jsmG } dbvfwf W zfk¹mcÊkfq.« (wfvù ufdmƒt jfhDv 2/606)

spsrkc dbvfwfoa²À mfbcN dbvfwfq Hcso ncJ jfmbfƒ jsv bf. zfv zfk¹mcÊW kfv zs¦hNB jsv bf, jfvB, kfv LfvBfmsk sn kf tfH j'sv sIstsY.

zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj duÎfnf jvf rt, `(Hfstf) stfj jJb Jfvfi rq?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `pJb sn dbsusj Hfstf msb jsv.'

ˆjlf dhwXv rfIDsj ˆj hAdÙÁ nc¦lv W nclDOG ƒhflsk mo´ slsJ mcÊkf iajfw jvst dkdb kfsj htstb, `zfmfv msLA pf slJst, kf slsJ zhwAƒ sL]fjf sJsqf bf. spsrkc ƒhtDn rfufv-rfufv hYv ƒhflk jvfv iv wqkfb rsqdYt.'

ˆƒHfsh dbsuv mb sKsj zfk¹mcÊkfv svfo lCv jvsk rq. msbv mfsU nxó ohG mcsY sItsk rq. zivsj iawQnf jvsk slJstW ˆmb zfyvB rWqf …dyk zisvv nfsK.

zfibfv wÛ¢ zfibfsj jó slq. ˆjlf hÜczf jvst kf stso pfq. kJb zfidb zfk¹mcÊ rsq Hfhsk ifsvb, zfibfv lczf jhct rt ˆhQ ˆ rt zfibfv ubA `jfvfmk'! bf, kf uv¢vD bq. zfv rstW zfidb zfk¹mcÊkf sKsj lCsv Kfjcb. (‰)

r™lq-liGB *********** 171

mck¶fdvGI hstsYb, `vfdÛ suso ƒhflk j'sv zfk¹mcÊ zh²¿fq njft jvfv yfƒsk vfsÛ Ocdmsq sKsj zbckå rsq njft jvf zfmfv dbje shdw diaq.' (wfvù n¶frDdrt hcJfvD, ƒhsb hfÙ¶ft 9/239)

14. zrQjfv zrQjfv, zfdmk¶, rfmhVfƒ zfsn zfk¹mcÊkf sKsjƒ. mfbcN pJb

dbsusj hV Hfsh ˆhQ Hfsh-HdÌsk `zfdm YfVf mqlfsb sj… sbƒ' iajfw jsv, kJb sn ufsb hf bf ufsb, kfv msb nxdó rq zrdmjf-hAfdL.

zrQjfv …Ùm sifwfj-idv¤Ysl bq, zrQjfv rt rj iakAfJAfb W mfbcNsj kc¤YÎfb jvfsk. dbsusj mr{ hfbfhfv ubA zbAsj sYfe oBA jvf zrQjfvDv jfu.

zrQjfv rt ŠÝkA W rEjfdvkf. msbv dHksv rj susbW hfrAk} kf öDjfv bf jvf, spmb dIvzf…b W kfv zbcofmDvf jsvdYt. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��%� !�~��FF�2�و�E�*FF�9'��E!��.�4!��FF!Bא��FFوE��VFFوא�e�-��3FFو?��%��:��FFن�FF!��:�! �{'�FF�Iא�n(FF��+�V�*9�2�א�.$2)��١٤(}א�A�(B� �

ªWvf zbAfq W …ÝkHfsh dblwGbÈdt iakAfJAfb jvt, pdlW Wslv z§Àv ˆÈdtsj nkA hst oarB jsvdYt. slJ, dhipGq nxdójfvDslv idvBfm jD rsqdYt?« (bfmXt } 14)

zrQshfL zbcHCdkbfwj WNcsLv mskf, shfjfdmv p§ÃBfsjW znfV jsv slq. zfk¹©Hdvkf mfbcsNv zfrmj rWqfvƒ iamfB.

zrQjfvD nk¶v wfd²À ifq kfv uDhsbW. sn pJb dbsusj hV msb jsv, mfbcN kJb kfsj sYfe Hfsh. rfnfb hfnvD hstb, `zrQjfvD hAdÙÁ ihGskv nc…¤y dwJsv ysV Kfjf mfbcsNv mskf, sp dbsyv njt stfjsj sYfe slsJ ˆhQ stfsjvfW kfsj sYfe slsJ.'

zrQjfv W zimfb lcde umu Hfƒ. zrQjfsv ikb zfsb. zrQjfsv ƒhtDn nhGswaô zfshl sKsj nhGdbjxó wqkfsb idvBk rsqsY. mrfmfbA mrfb zfïfrv iaKm zhfLAfyvB OsedYt ˆƒ zrQjfsvv idvBdksk.

zKy iajxkis[ sp hV, sn dbsusj hV msb jsv bf. Jcslvfƒ hVfƒ shdw jsv.

*********** r™lq-liGB 172

ªjk hV zfdm' jsr bjt rDvfde, kfƒ skf ns¦lr jdv br dEj J]fde.«

zrQjfv wÛ¢kf nxdó jsv, zrQjfv rj oarsB hfLf slq. hV rsqW sp zrQjfv huGb jvsh, sn n©mfb zuGb jvsh.

sbkxsk¶v zfil zrQjfv. zfk¹ohGDv sjfb vfq yst bf ˆhQ zrQjfvDv sjfb hác Kfsj bf. zrQjfvDsj njt mfbcN huGb jsv.

dnhf„ hstb, `³övfyfvD wfnj zrdmjfsj ²ÃDv™si hvB jsv, Ist kfslv dkbde n§Àfb u¦m sbq; mCJGkf, dhsäN W zivfL.'

zfv djqfmsk zrQjfvDslv …sÜswA htf rsh, }+� �?�@��oא��2�(!��8!C�?�I��E��I��+�V��J�� /.�E�-��Yא�(!��אد!��J)א��{� �

ùfrfâfsm dyvjft hnhfsnv ubA Wsk iashw jv, jk dbjxó …Ýkslv zfhfn²¿t.' (bfrXt } 29, pcmfv } 72, mc'dmb } 76)

15. rDb¦mbAkf zrQjfv Hfstf bq, dbsusj hV Hfhf …dyk bq, ksh dbsusj sYfe

HfhfW ndEj bq. dbykf W rDbkfW msbv ˆjef hV hAfdL. mfbcN dhbqD rsh, kf hst zfk¹n©mfbshfLecjc rfdvsq sItsh bf.

zHfshv nmsq mfbcsNv öHfh bó rq, kJbƒ zsbj mfbcN zfk¹mpGflf rfdvsq sIst. dj§Â zfmfslv wvDqk zfmfslvsj zfk¹n©mfb hufq vfJsk zbciafdBk jsv. jdh hstb,

`³lbA pdl zfsn zfncj tÏf djhf kfsr? mfKf …]yc vfdJn,

ncsJv nfKD mcsJv ifsb pdl bfdr yfsr ³LpG Lsv Kfdjn.'

yVcƒ ifdJv mskf zÕfdtjfq hfn j'sv ncsJv hVfƒ jvf nfsu bf. zisvv jv¢Bf W lfb dbsq soZvshv mfKf kcst h]fyf pfq bf.

zfk¹n©mfbshfL pfv zfsY, sn tfdÒk rq bf. zfk¹n©mfbshfL pfv sbƒ, kfv vfo rq bf. rDb¦mbAkf mfbcNsj rDb jsv skfst. zivsj hV slsJ dbsusj kc¤Y LfvBf jsv. nh djYcv zdLjfvD rWqf nsÙ¶W Hfsh, kfv djYc sbƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��h�.��!�#�� א��%!��)!ن��ن�:�.��'��'�)א�وq!e��E�.�)א�و��ل�2% אن)��١٣٩(}و� �ªskfmvf rDbht rsqf bf ˆhQ lc}dJk rsqf bf, skfmvfƒ rsh

r™lq-liGB *********** 173

nshGfidv (dhuqD); pdl skfmvf mc'dmb rW.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 139) ˆj swaBDv mb zfsY, sp nh nmq dbsusj sYfe Hfsh ˆhQ sYfe jfu

jsv. hV rWqfv …¤y zfwf kfv msb ufso bf. ˆJfsbƒ swN bq, sn spmb bDy, zivsjW bDy LfvBf jsv ˆhQ zisv kfv mskf jfu bf jvst zhfj rq. zisv hV rsk yfƒst sn kfv drQnf jsv W nmfstfybf jsv. zfnst sp rDb rq, sn rDb dbsq kcó rq. rDb¦mbAkf kfsj rDbkfv jflfskƒ Fcdhsq vfsJ.

stfH-tftnf ˆvƒ jfYfjfdY hAfdL stfH-tftnf. hf²Àh sp, ˆ hAfdL sKsj mfbcsNv

mb wCbA bq. mrfbhD � hstsYb, �د�م��و�אد��((��)!��ن/��t��I��µ!2�+�!��/��ن!�+@�)ن��\��و�אد�+�ن��،�وi��l��S�+��!�ذ

��Y��!��H��!)��Yא¢��%+��/��d�9%��\)).�א��# �א��Y،�و �ªzflm n§Àfsbv mfdtjfbfq pdl snfbfv ˆjde …ikAjfW rq, khcW

sn zbcv™i zfsvf ˆjdev mfdtj rWqfv zdHtfND Kfjsh. iv§Â ˆjmfÛ mfdeƒ zflm n§Àfsbv mcJ (syfJ hf sie) iCBG jvsk ifsv. zhwA sp hAdÙÁ kWhf jvsh, zfïfr kfv kWhf oarB jvshb.« (hcJfvD 6437, mcndtm 2462bQ)

�q/�א��\��ن/((%�/$�-��'/��ل��و.��q!'��א�r��A��/x��م��א2��ل�+��!��ن�:��و��)!�א��A��:/qو�F��د�م�lאد��/�وi�)��!ن��0��ن��!\��+�@�)ن��!(F��F/��و�אد�+��Fن��F�:��\Fن��وi�)��!ن��@�F)ن+��F�2�E!��

� ��0،��2!��(��و+��!(�-��!��د�م��א��Yא��0 /�א��# ��Y(��Hא��\��+%�!��Y��.((� �ªzfdm mft zhkDBG jsvdY bfmfp zflfq W pfjfk ialfb jvfv

ubA. zflm n§Àfsbv (Lb-n©islv) pdl ˆjde …ikAjf rsq pfq, kfrst sn êfƒ yfƒsh sp, kfv dbje lc'de …ikAjf srfj. zfv kfv pdl lc'de …ikAjf rsq pfq, ksh sn êfƒ yfƒsh sp, kfv dkbde …ikAjf srfj. mfde YfVf zbA djYc zflm n§Àfsbv sie Hvsk ifvsh bf. zk}iv sp kfWhf jvsh, mrfb zfïfr kfv kfWhf jhct jvshb.« (zfrmfl 21906, dn} nrDrfr 1639bQ)

vfnCtcïfr � zfsvf hstsYb, ªlcƒub stfHD kxå rq bf; ÎfbstfHD W LbstfHD.« (k¶fhfvfbD 10235, nrDùt ufsm' 6624bQ)

�م�«� !E�+��!��د�م��א�#��[��ن��.!\��و��.�»א�2�� %��Hو�א�e� !ص��א2��ل��%��Hא�e� !ص��א0!. �

*********** r™lq-liGB 174

ªzflm n§Àfb hxÝ rsk Kfsj, dj§Â kfv lc'de dudbn pchj rsk Kfsj. zfv kf rt, mfstv iadk stfH W hqsnv iadk stfH.« (mcndtm 2459bQ)

msbv msLA tftnfv tftb jvsk jvskƒ kfv zfqc swN rsq pfq. tftnf iCvB bf rst uDhsb sn jó ifq, lc}J ifq. zdkdvÙÁ tftnfq mfb-zimfb W rfvfm-rftfstv kmDp jvfv jKf sn dhn¹xk rq. zsbj nmq stfsH ifi, zfv ifsi kfv mxkcA Ose.

16. jxiBkf, hAqjcØkf LbstfsHv jfYfjfdY êfW ˆjde r™l-svfo. msbv dHksv Lsbv

ˆmb stfH Kfsj sp, kfv Ist sn LbhAq jvsk yfq bf. zfq jvsk yfq, hAq jvsk yfq bf; ˆmbdj uv¢vD hAqW jsv bf, zfïfrv rj zflfq jsv bf, ˆmbdj dbsuv ubAW zKG hAq jvsk jfiGBA jsv.

zfnst bf Kfjsk sp sJsk yfq, kfv mcsJ Yfƒ. zfv Kfjsk sp Jfq bf, kfv mcsJW Yfƒ. Lb Kfjsk sp iasqfusb hAq jsv bf, sn zfnst LbD bq, IjDv.

sp hAdÙÁ mft umf jsv ˆhQ dbsuv …isvW hAq jvsk jfiGBA jsv, sn skf snƒ dwjfvD jcjcsvv mk, sp iaHcv ubA dwjfv jsv ˆhQ dbsu sJsk ifq bf.

rfnfb hfnvD hstb, `dbsuv mft Kfjf nsÙ¶W jxisBv mk rkHfof zfv zbA jf…sj sldJdb. sjbbf, sn lcdbqfsk kf umf jvsk hV pkhfb rq, zKy kf lfb bf jvfv ubA zfsJvfsk kfsj drnfh dlsk rsh. kf v[Bfsh[sBv ubA lcdbqfq lcdÇy§Àfoa²À Kfsj, zfv zfsJvfsk jfiGsBAv ifsiv wfd²ÀW sHfo jvsh. sn lcdbqfq ovDshv mk hfn jsv, zKy zfsJvfsk kfsj LbDv mkƒ drnfh dlsk rsh.'

jxiB lcdbqfsk zncJD, znIt. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��U�u��\�*9/�+�)ق��و'��&�C��!و�)�I�� S��א�] �(B�A)�)�٩}א(�e��9�2�ن �

ªpfvf jfiGBA rsk dbsuslvsj mcÙÁ jsvsY kfvfƒ nItjfm.« (nCvf rfwXv 9 zfqfk)

ˆƒ ubA sjfb mc'dmsbv r™lsq jfiGBA Kfsj bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))��}�2��!M�+��?��¥��B�$��?�¢ن��א��Jد��و /.�E�-�¥��!(�-�lV!?��Vא�%��،��F�2{��و�!M�+�#U#[ن��א��Vא�%�?!��lV��¥�و�א��.((� �

r™lq-liGB *********** 175

ªsjfbW hf¦lfv sise zfïfrv vf²Àfq Lcstf W slfpsJv L]csqf jJbƒ ˆjdÛk rsh bf. zfv jxiBkf W „mfb sjfb hf¦lfv z§Àsv jJbƒ umf rsk ifsv bf.« (zfrmfl 7480, bfnf„ 3110, ƒhsb drêfb 3251, rfsjm 2395, nrDùt ufsm' 7616bQ)

17. drQnf, ivwaDjfkvkf mfbh-msbv ˆjde mfvfk¹j hAfdL rt drQnf. isvv ncJ-nmxdÝ W

nfItA slsJ kfv L¶Qn-jfmbf jvfv ydvÛ iafq mfbcsNv msLA Kfsj. rDb msbv mfbcN kf iajfw jsv ˆhQ …¤y msbv mfbcN kf sofib jsv.

drQncj zfïfrv dbLGfdvk Hfo-h¦esb zdHspfo zfsb, sjb zmcjsj k]fv dbqfmk ialfb jvf rt?

drQnf dYt mfbcsNv ƒdkrfsn iaKm ifi. zflsmv iadk drQnf j'sv ƒhtDn wqkfb rsqdYt ˆhQ rfhDstv iadk drQnf j'sv jfhDt k]fsj Jcb jsvdYt.

drQnf ˆjde ˆmb hAfdL, pfv mfsU bAfqivfqBkf zfsY; ˆ hAfdL drQdnskv pk [dk bf jsv, kfv kctbfq shwD [dk jsv drQncsjv.

drQncsjv wfd²Àv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn drQdnskv JcwDv nmq msb msb jó ifq.

drQncj zisvv r™óicó slr slsJ dbsuv slrsj [DB jsv. IjDr zfhct tfƒN nfmfvjf¦lD hstb, drQncsjv drQnf drQdnskv

jfsY si]ZYsbfv iCshG drQncsjv jfsY 5de wfd²À ˆsn si]ZsY; (1) sn dbv§Àv lcdÇy§Àf (W z§Àvu¶ftfq) lÊ rq, (2) ˆmb mnDhk zfsn pfsk kfv sjfb nWqfh rq bf, (3) stfjmfsU kfv ˆmb hlbfm rq pfv iv sn iawQdnk rq bf, (4) zfïfrv dbje sÛÁfLHfub rq ˆhQ (5) kfWIDsjv lvuf kfv ubA há jsv slWqf rq. zfmfslv wvDqk zfmfslvsj drQnf jvsk dbsNL jsv. nckvfQ

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��*/F*�)א�وM��*/F*�)א�وe��،�و +�VFא��Y� !�و�א�}�/�،�r�I�ن/�א�}�/��:_�:�/+��

��Vوא�،�وB��e��I*�)א،�و.��א'��(!J��¢א�� وא�،�و�:�)'�)א�%�?��د��אV��j)א�،�و?��.((� �ªskfmvf jcLfvBf sifNB jvf sKsj dhvk Kfj. jfvB jcLfvBf nh

yfƒsk hV dmKAf jKf. zisvv sofibDq slfN Jc]su shVfsqf bf, zisvv

*********** r™lq-liGB 176

ufnCnD jsvf bf, ˆsj zisvv nfsK (zn{ jfsu) iadkäd¦äkf jsvf bf, iv±iv drQnf jsvf bf, iv±isvv dhv¢sÝ dhsäN sifNB jsvf bf, ˆsj zisvv dhv¢sÝ wÛ¢Hfhfiâ rsqf bf. skfmvf zfïfrv hf¦lf, Hfƒ Hfƒ rsq pfW.« (hcJfvD 6064, mcndtm 6701bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ))��2��FFن��و��!M�+��FF�I��!(FF�-��!�FF��FF�?��FF�I��$��?FF�B��¢א�!�FF�I��Uو /.FF�E�-�،��و

��2��ن��!M�+��I��!(��Vא��ن��!��-*�e�א��)).و �ªsjfb mc'dmsbv z§Àsv zfïfrv isKv Lctf ˆhQ ufrfâfsmv …Ùfi

ˆjdÛk rsh bf. zbcv™i sjfb hf¦lfv z§Àsv „mfb W drQnf ˆjdÛk rsk ifsv bf.« (bfnf„ 3109, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 144, n¶foDv 410, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 6609, ƒhsb drêfb 4606bQ)

��ن��jI$�א�.�س��((*kא��وق�V�!�2)م��א�4�� #$�:.((��\F�I� !��ن��'*Fkوق��א��VF��)א��!�2)م��א�4�� 2�I؟��و��F��F$/�و��F((�:��ل�F!f��F��F��I\��و F!0��F��#�F�4/.א��#�F�4/א��(�S��

�V�*�i.((� �ªnhsysq swaô stfj rt snƒ, pfv r™lq rt idv°jfv ˆhQ duH rt

nkAhflD.« duÎfnf jvf rt, ìdv°jfv r™lsqv zKG jD?' htstb, ªsp r™lq nQpmwDt, dbmGt, pfsk sjfb ifi sbƒ, zbAfq sbƒ, „NGf W drQnf sbƒ.« (ƒhsb mfufr 4216, nrDùt ufsm 3291bQ)

svfof msb drQnf ˆsn sostW kf hf²Àhfqb jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb zfmfslv mrfbhD �. zfv hf²Àhfqb W v™ilfb rq drQnfv iadkdÛÁqf iajfw jvfv mfLAsm.

drQncj zfibfv drQnf jsv hst, sn zfibfv oDhk jsv, hlbfm jsv. zfibfv ncpw W nlXÈB sTsj svsJ jcpw W hl-ÈB iayfv jsv.

`ncusb ncpw ofq jcpw Tfdjqf, jcusb jcvh jsv ncvh bfdwqf.'�

drQncj drQnfv u¶ftfq zfibfv ycotD jsv, zfibfv wÛ¢v jfsY, zfibfv dhsvfLDv jfsY, pfv jfsY jvst zfibfv [dk rsh kfv jfsY. zfibfv ofsuGsbv jfsY, mAfsbufsvv jfsY, mfdtsjv jfsY, wfnj W nvjfsvv jfsY.

drQncj zfibfv zfibubsj zfibfv dhv¢sÝ iasvfdyk jsv, …dõsq slq. zfibfv HsÙÁv jfsb dhN sTst zfibfv iadk kfsj hDkwaÝ

r™lq-liGB *********** 177

j'sv skfst. drQncse mfbcN zfibfv drQnf jsv hst, sn zfibfv slfN Lsv,

dYûfs¦hNB jsv, zfibfv il±Jtsbv iakD[f jsv. zfibfv iawQnf ðsb drQncsjv of u¶st, zfibfv zfq-…âdk slsJ

zfv u¶st, skst rfhcFchc JfWqf tcdyv mskf Icst. zfibfv ncöf²¿A slsJ sn dbsuv öf²¿A Jfvfi jsv.

zfibfsj dbsq zsbAv jfsY dhû™i jsv, lcwmb-rfdn rfsn, zfibfv lcwmb rfnfq.

zfibfv dhv¢sÝ jef[ jsv, sp sjfbHfsh zfibfv [dk jvfv syóf jsv, msbiafsB [dk jfmbf jsv, iÇyfsk hÜczf slq, tfbk jsv, ofdt slq, dhislv mcsJ sEst slq, dhil slsJ dmdó rfdn rfsn, zfb¦l ifq, drQncsjv drQnf iadkdrQnfq idvBk rq, zk}iv sn drQdnksj Jcb jvfv syóf jsv. zsbj nmq JcbW j'sv hsn.

drQnf drQncjsj …islw lfb W oarB jvsk hfLf slq. drQncj znIt, kfƒ sn yfq zsbAW nfItA tfsH hdÑk srfj.

drQncjslv zh²¿f hfsÆ zfhÝ zsbj j]fjVfv mk. pfslv ˆjub Wiv dlsq …sE iftfsk syóf jvst dbsy sKsj ˆjub kfv if Lsv sesb dbsy bfdmsq slq. Ist sj…ƒ …sE iftfsk ifsv bf. drQncjvf dbsuvfW shdw lCv spsk ifsv bf, zfv zivsjW spsk slq bf.

i[f§Àsv pfslv msb ˆ svfo sbƒ, kfvf kf rsk v[f ifWqfv ubA mrfb naófv jfsY lczfW jsv. dkdb hstsYb,

��ن��{��r��'(�4�?�B��א'�.��א�_�+�(!J�r��א�9� !��.��و./��4)��)ن+�! �S�V!��وא��-��و�א�_�+��k��.��(��I�!$��!M�� و��i/�و��&/'��./��.�)א��(B��Aא�] )��١٠(}_�+� �

ªpfvf kfslv isv ˆsnsY kfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ˆhQ dhw¶fsn zoaBD zfmfslv ëfkfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ mcdmbslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslv z§Àsv drQnf-dhsäN svsJf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm skf lqflaG, ivm lqftc.« (rfwXv } 10)

18. „NGfshfLrDbkf djYc …dyk drQnf zfsY, kf jvf …dyk. dj§Â ˆj swaBDv svfof mb sn

drQnf hf „NGf sKsj wCbA. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))��!��¥�א0!.��V�*�i��:�\��@��S�H��%��\�D��*�I�،��tא¢��$�-��،�£dא��¥�

*********** r™lq-liGB 178

��E�2k��و+��E��j4�+��(�E�I�،�3�2@�i��¢א��t��$�-��!\�))�و%��d9�� ªsjhtmfÛ lc'de dhNsq „NGf jvf pfq (1) ‰ hAdÙÁv iadk pfsj mrfb

zfïfr n©il dlsqsYb, zk}iv kfsj rj isK zjfksv lfb jvfv [mkf lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ (2) ‰ hAdÙÁv iadk pfsj mrfb zfïfr drjmk lfb jsvsYb, zk}iv sn kfv äfvf Ifqnftf jsv W kf dw[f slq.« (hcJfvD 73, mcndtm 1930bQ)

zfv ˆj iajfv „NGf sjfb msb bf Kfjst sn `lfƒqcn' (smVf) rq, zfv kfv Ist sn ufrfâfsmv …ipcÙÁ rq. sp icv¢N kfv ²ÃD-jbAfv hAfifsv „NGfrDb. kfvf sjfb sbfQvfdm jvst, sjfb ivicv¢sNv nfsK bdóIdó jvst kfv ofsq u¶ftf Lsv bf. ivicv¢Nslv nfsK smfhfƒt hf sbse yAfdeQ jvst kfv msb „NGf rq bf, zfk¹mpGflfshfL rq bf. sn bfdj zfLcdbj W …lfv mfbcN. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�3�0��0�!V�� /مi��\א��y��?��H��!�و%! �E��3/.�M�א��!V�� !2� �و�א�VF/+#)·��و�א��Fق#��א�L�_�4 #�א��+��I��\��!S�� !?� �)).א� �

ªdkb swaBDv stfsjv ubA zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf ufâfk rfvfm jsv dlsqsYb. zhAfrkHfsh ml ifbjfvD, dikf-mfkfv zhfLAub ˆhQ ˆmb shrfqf, sp kfv idvhfsvv zw½Dtkfsj smsb sbq.« (zfrmfl 5372, 6113bQ)

19. OxBf W dhsäN vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�))��! �@�jF!��!}?�+�� وא�،�و��אV��j)א�،�و?��]�)א�،�و-��.��Vوא�،�وB��e�� א'��،�א��*!�� J)�א��*!�(!J��¢א��!�v،�و�:�)'�)א�%�?��د��}!��H��%�:��}��F�2\��،�و+��

��.�S�S�o�!_��\��،�א��/4) �+�� /א��1−+��t� �4!e،�و��·��0��t��V��H��[�+��°�F*!��−�و��\F��אم�،�د��F\��و F�i� ��Hא��*!�%� ��،�:�$#�א��*!� ��tא��*!��J�� 4e��א�]/ ��ن!�+��l¬ !א�

��\�G! �%� �وא)).�و�*��t� �ªskfmvf ˆj zisvv iadk drQnf jsvf bf, sjbf-shyfsk dudbsnv

mCtA hfdVsq ˆj zivsj sLfjf dlsqf bf, ˆj zisvv iadk wÛ¢kf svsJf bf, ˆj ziv sKsj (OxBfHsv) mcJ dIvfsqf bf ˆhQ ˆj zisvv (dudbn) sjbf-shyfv …iv sjbf-shyf jsvf bf. zfv sr zfïfrv

r™lq-liGB *********** 179

hf¦lfvf! skfmvf Hfƒ-Hfƒ rsq pfW. mcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ. sn kfv iadk pctcm jvsh bf, kfsj kc¤Y Hfhsh bf ˆhQ kfsj znrfq zh²¿fq sYsV slsh bf. zfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY. (dkdb dbu hcsjv dlsj ƒdÌk jsv ˆ jKf dkbhfv htstb.) sjfb mcndtm Hfƒsj kc¤Y Hfhf ˆjde mfbcsNv m¦l rWqfv ubA psKó. iaskAj mcndtsmv vÙÁ, mft ˆhQ kfv mpGflf ziv mcndtsmv …iv rfvfm.« (mcndtm 6706bQ)

sr msbfsvfof mfbcN! skfmfv ncsjfmt r™lsq mfbcsNv iadk OxBf, dhsäN, drQnf, ivwaDjfkvkf iaHxdkv jqtfv zfÈb u¶fdtsq dbsuv dHksv dbsusj icdVsq sIstf bf. zfÈb dbdHsq lfW, wfd§À ifsh.

20. stfsjv Hq mcndtsmv …dyk, zfïfrsj Hq jvf. dj§Â kf bf j'sv sn Hq jsv

stfjsj. Ist sn n{jfpG huGb jsv, Hfstf jfsu …äcÝ rq bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��Vون�!E��! �@�� !�و�@!��%��2!��'�/ ��و�'!(�[!Jא� !�و�S!(�[! ��I{)�١٥٠�(A 4?א�� ªnckvfQ skfmvf kfslv Hq jsvf bf, hvQ ˆjmfÛ zfmfsjƒ Hq

jv, pfsk zfdm zfmfv zbcoar skfmfslvsj idviCBGv™si lfb jvsk ifdv ˆhQ pfsk skfmvf n{iK sisk ifv.« (hfj¶fvfr } 150)

�)!ن�{[!Jא� !�و�S!(�[! ��I�! 8��א�_�+��:��9 �وא��د�+.�@��C�+��(BAV5��Aא�)��٣(}א��)!م �ªzfu zdhÇhfdnoB skfmfslv LsmGv dhv¢ÝfyvsB rkfw rsqsY.

nckvfQ kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf, ðLc zfmfsj Hq jv.« (mfdqlfr } 3) }��F�2�� F�@!e�+�! F��F��2�.��و�0��+m�� وא��![��)!ن��و[!Jא��)�א�א�./�س��و[! ��I

�&�C��!و�)�I��\]א��لq'�� א�@��I �ون�S�{)�٤٤�(AV5א��A�(B� �ªnckvfQ skfmvf mfbcNsj Hq jsvf bf, zfmfsjƒ Hq jv ˆhQ

zfmfv zfqfk boBA mCstA dhÛÁq jsvf bf. zfv zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq bf, kfvfƒ zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv).« (mfdqlfr } 44)

}��!'��L�_�4)ل��و��ذ!��\Fא��dF/א��!&��ز�و!-�F&��و%�&�*!��\!��%��b!2��!'��א��\��%��!\��و ��t��[! ��d#��ن��i��\א��Hא�./�س��و[! ��9*�&��א��\��?!�V+\��و�'��I��9! ��)��٣٧(}و �

ª±mvB jv, zfïfr pfsj zbcoar jsvsYb ˆhQ kcdmW pfv iadk zbcoar jsvY, kcdm kfsj hstdYst, `kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDsj kAfo jsvf bf

*********** r™lq-liGB 180

ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv.' zfv kcdm skfmfv z§Àsv pf sofib jvdYst, zfïfr kf iajfw j'sv dls¤Yb; kcdm stfjsj Hq jvdYst, zKy zfïfrsjƒ Hq jvf skfmfv is[ zdLjkv nÌk.« (‚rXpfh } 37)

zfv ˆ jKfW dhdlk sp, stfsjv Hsq jfu jvf spmb dwjG, skmdb stfsjv Hsq jfu huGb jvfefW dwjG. spsrkc sn stfsjv Hsq zfïfrsj n§Âó jvsk zbc{nfdrk rq.

stfsjv Hsq jkGhA sKsj diYif rst ifdKGh kKf ³hqfdÙÁj W nfmfduj [dk zfsY kfsk. jdh hstsYb,�

`jdvsk ifdv bf jfu nlf Hq, nlf tfu,�nQwsq nQj¬i nlf est,�

ifsY stfsj djYc hst.�zfVfst zfVfst Kfdj bDvsh zfibf Tfdj�

n©mcsJ yvB bfdr yst,�ifsY stfsj djYc hst.�

r™lsq hclhcl-mk …sE ðë dy§Àf jk�dmsw pfq r™lsqv kst,�ifsY stfsj djYc hst.�

j]fsl iafB psh, zf]dJ npksb ð°j vfdJ�dbmGt bqsbv ust,�

ifsY stfsj djYc hst.�ˆjde snsrv jKf iawdmsk ifsv hAKf�

yst pfq …si[fv Yst,�ifsY stfsj djYc hst.�

mr{ …sÜswA psh ˆjnfsK dmst nsh�ifdv bf dmdtsk snƒ lst,�

ifsY stfsj djYc hst.�dhLfkf dlsqsYb iafB Kfdj nlf dmaqmfb�

wdÙÁ msv HDdkv jhst,�ifsY stfsj djYc hst.'

mrfb zfïfr k]fv hAfifsv zjcskfHq stfjsj iY¦l jsvb. dkdb hstsYb,

}��! �E#?F�e�+م�!(F�4��\F]א��)F�+��!(�*�I��\�.+د��%�! �@.��/V��! �+��.�)א��א�_�+�E#+��+

r™lq-liGB *********** 181

��$��?F�B��F�I��VF�SونM�+��+� �I�F�@�א�HF��%�lA/q�%��h�.��!��2�א�H��%�l3ذ��\�'(#?�e�+��و��א��[F\��و� ��%��}�Bא��و�א��[\��و[�+�� ذ��&��j�I!$��א��[\��+��!��\��5��3��!(��I)ن �+{)�٥٤�(AV5א��

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv msLA sj… LmG rsk dIsv sost zfïfr ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq zfbqb jvshb, pfslvsj dkdb Hfthfnshb W pfvf kf]sj Hfthfnsh, kfvf rsh dhÇhfnDslv iadk sjfmt W zdhÇhfnDslv iadk jsEfv. kfvf zfïfrv isK durfl jvsh ˆhQ sjfb db¦lcsjv db¦lfq Hq jvsh bf, ˆ zfïfrv zbcoar pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb lfb jsvb. h²Âk} zfïfr iafycpGmq, iaÎfmq.« (mfdqlfr } 54)

zfhC pfvG � hstb, ��'��و!��J�H��!F\��\�א��%�� F�B��?!{��و*F��،��F�e��h�:��*F��و��ن!�،�א2�(F�'!د��

! �E!.��،�!ن��و �{!'��H��!��(�S��$�9!B��F�.��،��!�F��F�{!'��HF ��و��(F�S��!(F�I�،�!ن��و�$��2�i��9'��و��ن!��و��ن!�،�- ��:��!��F)!لi��A/(Fو��\F��و��ن!�،� F��@�� 2��d�e�א�،��و�'�_�J)��I��\��3א��!(�� 5�و��ن!�،��!��Cא�./�س��B!(�لu.��

zfmfsj zfmfv hác � nfkde jfsuv zdnqk jsv sosYb; (1) zfdm spb dmnjDbslvsj Hfstfhfdn ˆhQ kfslv dbjehkGD rƒ

(hdn). (2) zfmfv sKsj pfvf dbm´mfsbv kfslv iadk t[A (jsv …islw hf

nf§À¶bf oarB) jdv W zfmfv sKsj sp †sL¶G kfv iadk t[A bf jdv. (3) zfmfv iadk zbAfq jvf rstW zfdm spb zfk¹Dqkfv háb

hufq vfdJ. (4) shwD shwD `tf rf…tf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïfr' hdt. (5) dkÙÁ rstW spb rj jKf hdt. (6) zfïfrv hAfifsv sjfb db¦lcsjv db¦lf-Hq spb zfmfsj bf Lsv. (7) stfsjslv jfsY spb djYcW bf yfƒ. (zfrmfl 21415, k¶fhfvfbD

1626, nrDr kfvoDh 811bQ) …hflfr ƒhsb n¶fsmk � hstb,�

��B)ل��א¢��.!��+��¥��3א��*! ��وא��%�Dوא��א�*/2!{�H��%��،�t� F@א��و[F!.وא��،� !*��F��! �:�V!.�%��iא�(��و!א�:�9 א� ��ن!��\��!S��Hن!��'�.�ز�ع��א��! %��،�و.!��%�lA� �0��H��%�و

��F��F¥�א¢��)!� �'��F/.�:��F�2�.!+��d��F��Hن!�'��4)ل%��ن�،�وS! ��\��I�H��3א¢��

*********** r™lq-liGB 182

�5��.�\��%��d�9/��

`zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jfsY ˆƒ msmG hfƒqfk jvtfm sp, lc}sJ-ncsJ, zfvfsm W jsó ˆhQ zfmfslv …iv (zbAslvsj) iafLfbA slWqfv zh²¿fq zfmvf kf]v iCBGgzfbcokA jvh. vfóºsbkfv dhv¢sÝ kfv dbje sKsj [mkf sjsV sbWqfv tVfƒ jvh bf; pk[B bf skfmvf (kfv msLA) iajfwA jcIvD slJ, sp hAfifsv skfmfslv dbje zfïfrv i[ sKsj ltDt vsqsY. zfv zfmvf nhGlf nkA jKf hth ˆhQ zfïfrv hAfifsv sjfb db¦lcsjv db¦lfsj Hq jvh bf.' (hcJfvD 7200, mcndtm 4874bQ)

dj§Â äDsbv hAfifsv skf lCsvv jKf, ³hL hf dhsLq nfQnfdvj dhNsqW mfbcN mfbcNsj Hq jsv. stfj-nmfsuv Hsq jk mfbcN dbu ³hL ncJ …isHfo jvf sKsjW dbsusj hdÑk jsv. sp dudbn mrfb nxdójkGf rftft jsvsYb, sn dudbnsj mCJG nmfsuv yfsi rfvfm jvsk hfLA rq. nckvfQ jk dhwft sn hÑbf!

nfmKGA KfjskW jk dhLhf W ²ÃDrfvf icbdhGhfsr …{nfdrk bf rsq, jk ncJhdÑk rkHfof icv¢N däkDq ²ÃD oarsB …äcä bf rsq ncsJv mvB mvsk ifsv bf. ðLc stfj-nmfsuv Hsq. jk dbjxó sn Hq!

21. zÎkf, mCJGfdm ƒntfm zfnfv iChG pcsov bfm dYt ùfsrtD pco'. sn pcsov stfsjvf

pk hVƒ dwd[k dYt, iajxkia²Àfsh kfvf dYt ufsrt. nckvfQ ƒntfm zfnfv isvW pfvf ƒntfmD Îfb tfsH zfoar slJfq bf, kfvf zbA dhNsq dwd[k rstW zfnst dj§Â ufsrt.

nfhftj rWqfv nfsK nfsK mfbcsNv …iv pf iaKm Ivp rq, kf rt ƒtXm dw[f. zfmt W khtDo jvfv zfso zfhwAj rt ƒtXm dw[f jvf. zfv zÎkf dbsq n§Âó Kfjf, bf susb W bf smsb zfïfrv [mftfsHv zfwf j'sv hsn Kfjf, `pk ufbh-dwJh, kk mfbsk rsh'---ˆƒ Hsq äDbD dw[fq …ÜDdik bf rWqf, `pf dwdJdY, kfƒ psKó' msb j'sv ƒntfmD dw[fq zbciafdBk bf rWqf msbv ˆjde mrf hAfdL.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ��א��\�{\��\/'��! ��!%��I{)�١٩�(V2��A�(B� �

r™lq-liGB *********** 183

ªnckvfQ kcdm susb vfJ, zfïfr YfVf (nkA) sjfb …ifnA sbƒ.« (mcrf©mfl } 19)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, )) ��!*��$�:�H��%��3�j+� �I�� )).��א��

ªƒtXm zbcnáfb jvf iaskAj (bv-bfvD) mcndtsmv ubA Ivp.« (n} ufsm' 2913, n} kfvoDh 72bQ)

ƒhflskv zfso kf dwJsk rq. bf susb, bf dwsJ ƒhflk dhlzfk rq. iayfsvv zfso kfv dhNqh²Â ndEjHfsh dwsJ dbsk rq. bsy{ hfdkt iayfsvv zivfL OfsV yfsi.

zÎ bf susb jk jKf hst, jk jcLfvBf jsv, jk ndEj jKf hcUsk Hct jsv, jk Hfstf jKfv zihAfJAf jsv. zfhfv nfmfbA dwsJƒ zsbsj rfmhVfƒ jsv. zfv skmb zLG-dwd[k hV [dkjv rq. `dbm rfjDm Jkvfsq ufb, dbm smfïf Jkvfsq „mfb.' ˆhQ kfslv `z¬i dhlAf HqËvD' rq.

ˆjub dwd[k yfjdv sisq sost zKhf sjfb mdrtfv dhhfr rsq sost dbdÇyk rsq rqskf kfvf Hfsh, smf[tfH rsq sosY. zfv iVfswfbfv iasqfub jD? rqskf kfvf lcdbqflfdvv iVfW zfv iVsk yfq bf. zfv lcdbqfq ncJ W nfItA tfH rsqsY dhLfq kfvf ivjfstv jKf Hcst zKhf zhÎf j'sv äDbD dw[fv iVfW iVsk zfoarD rq bf. spsrkc ifdKGh uDhbƒ kfslv jfsY nh djYc ˆhQ ivjfstv uDhb kfslv jfsY Èv¢k¶iCBG bq zKhf kfsk skmb dhw¶fn sbƒ.

`ˆk dwdJqfY êcjc swJdb djsn jdV zfsn lcsef?' ˆ skf lcdbqflfdvv dw[f zfsYƒ. ˆ dw[f bf dwJst rqskf bf sJsk sisq slr mfvf pfq, dj§Â äDbD dw[f bf dwJst iasqfubDq sJfvfj bf sisq zfk¹f mfvf pfq. nckvfQ ncdwd[k rsqW snƒ dw[f swJf zfhwAj, sp dw[f bf dwsJ Kfjst mrfdhÎfbDW jhv-ivD[ftsq htsh, `rfr-rfr tf zflvD' (rfq rfq! zfdm skf ufdb bf)! zfv idv[j dIdvwXkf htshb, `kcdm bf isVY ˆhQ bf susb dbsqY.'

nckvfQ zÎ zKhf dhÎ, jfsvf ubAW ³hL bq äDbD ƒtXm dw[fv hAfifsv zdbrf iajfw jvf. jfvB zÎkf ˆjef hV msbfsvfo. kfv yfƒskW hV svfo kfslv, pfvf zÎ rsqW dbsuslvsj dhÎ msb jsv ˆhQ bf susbW msb msb Hfsh, kfvf nh djYc ufsb zKhf Hfsh-HdÌsk iajfw jsv, kfvf hV ÎfbD.

*********** r™lq-liGB 184

22. lc}J-lcdÇy§Àf dhiloa²À rst zKhf lfdvûA hf zHfh-zbesb iVst mfbcN lc}J

ifq, lcdÇy§Àfoa²À rq. djYc rfdvsq sost, L¶Qn rsq sost, [dk rst sn zSLpG rq, kjlDsvv iadk zn§Âó rq, zfïfrv iadk zdHspfo zfsb. jJsbf-hf kfv Ist „mfbƒ rfdvsq sIst. zsbsj mfbdnj dhjfv, md²À°j-dhjxdk hf nfqcdhj svfso zfÛÁf§À rsq isV. kfv Ist zsbsj zfk¹rkAf hf zbA sjfb zivfsLv dwjfv rsq pfq.

zKy ˆ s[sÛ kfsj ufbsk rq, sn ifiD rst mrfb zfïfr kfv ifsiv djYc wfd²À ialfb jvsYb. ifiD bf rst zfïfr kfsj ivD[f jvsYb ˆhQ snƒ ivD[fv mfLAsm dkdb kfv mpGflf hLGb jvsYb.

mc'dmb dhisl dhydtk rq bf. nht-lchGt njt mc'dmsbv hAfifsv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��א(�4��o#�א��2�!��«J� !��#��i��!��c$F�:�� Fو��H�Iא�j/��א��2�!��א��\��HوJ��!ص� F!iא�H��%��&��9!.�+�!��!Bא��\��و��&��و��ن!��!q�M!�و��!H�u��I�!$�4��!(��H�'��b��I��:��Fن�א�:�_�א_�:��$!�و��@��!.�وV��\א��و��u��$��I�/ن�r�I�!(��U��9��$�2��.»א�]/�!��Dن��% �

ªnht mc'dmb zfïfrv dbje lchGt mc'dmb zsi[f diaqkv W Hfstf. zhwA …Hsqv mfsUƒ jtAfB vsqsY. skfmfv pfsk …ijfv zfsY kfsk kcdm pkhfb rW. zfïfrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv, zfv z[m rsq hsn isVf bf. sjfb mnDhk ˆst ˆ jKf hstf bf sp, `(rfq) pdl zfdm ˆv™i jvkfm, kfrst ˆv™i rskf. (hf pdl zfdm ˆv™i bf jvkfm, kfrst ˆv™i rskf bf.)' hvQ hstf, `zfïfr kjlDsv dtsJdYstb. dkdb pf sysqsYb kfƒ jsvsYb.' (zfv dkdb pf jsvb, kf hf¦lfv mÌstv ubAƒ jsvb; pdlW kcdm kf hcUsk bf ifv.) i[f§Àsv `pdl-pdl bf' (hst zfs[i) jvfq wqkfsbv jmGäfv Jcst pfq.« (zfrmfl 8791, 8829, mcndtm 6945,�ƒhsb mfufr 79, nrDùt ufsm' 6650 bQ)

23. mcndtmslv ivfusq zfb¦l svfof msbv ˆjde idvyq ˆƒ sp, mcndtmslv ivfusq zfbd¦lk rq,

kfslv jó slsJ ncJfbcHh jsv ˆhQ kfslv [q-[dk slsJ lcwmb-rfdn rfsn. dhivDk dlsj mcndtmslv ‡dÝ-hxdÝ-nmxdÝ slsJ ˆmb

r™lq-liGB *********** 185

jófbcHh jsv. ˆmb svfof mb yfq, mcndtmslv JAfdk mdtb srfj, kfslv ohG JhG

srfj, kfslv mpGflf [cB´ srfj, kfslv mfsU zw½Dtkf YdVsq iVcj; spmb shwAf yfq, nfvf lcdbqfv bfvDufk shwAf srfj.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��F�I�� F��Yא�_F�%�! F�Eא��(F�.��+�_Fא��F�I��3�[�i��9�א��}��[��ن/�א�_�+��+��e?#)ن��ن��

��!��2)ن��! ��'�� و��!��Aو�א��\��+ �Jm�א��و�!'#V�١٩(}א��(�(FF.א��A�(B� �ªpfvf dhÇhfnDslv msLA zw½Dtkfv ianfv jfmbf jsv, kfslv ubA

zfsY ƒrstfsj W ivstfsj mmG§Âl wfd²À. zfv zfïfr ufsbb, skfmvf ufb bf.« (bCv } 19)

24. r™lsqv jdEbkf ˆ nQnfv uosk hnhfn jvfv mfsU zfmvf t[A jdv, mfbcsNv mb

jk jdEb! mfbcN jk wkHfsh dbôcv msbv idvyq slq. mb sp jk jsEfv rsk ifsv, zfmvf kfv bmcbf ifƒ. zhwA iaskAj mfbcsNv ˆƒ jsEfvkfv diYsb sjfb bf sjfb jfvB zfsY. dj§Â zfmvf zbcHh jdv,

zfmvf zfmfslv ƒhflsk W bfmfsp dhbq-bmakf Kfsj bf. jcvzfb sktfzskv nmq zfmfslv ÛÁ¦lb zfsn bf hf ÛÁ¦lsbv

HfhW iajfw ifq bf. lc}sJv nmq zKhf lc}J slsJ hf ðsb zfmfslv syfsJ ifdb zfsn bf. zfyvsB W ifbfrfsv rfvfm W nd¦lÊ dhNsq zfmvf nkjGkf W

nfhLfbkf zhtìb jdv bf. isvv rj bó jvsk mb n§Ã²À rq bf. zbAfq W zkAfyfv jvsk msb Hq rq bf. mfbcsNv nfsK hAhrfsv iv¢Nkf W jjGwkf huGb jdv bf. zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâdHâ jdv. sYfeslv iadk snr sbƒ, mfqf-mmkf W jv¢Bf sbƒ. öfmD-²ÃDv hásb mLcvkf sbƒ, siam-Hfstfhfnf sbƒ. zHfhDv zHfh iCvsB hf ‡Blfsb …äcÝ rƒ bf. dikf hf dw[j dbôcvHfsh YfÛsj mfvLv jsv. rfnifkfst svfoD bf slsJ FfÙÁfv W bfnG dbsuslv dF…de iftb

jsv!

*********** r™lq-liGB 186

ianCdksj ianh jvfsk jvfskW ofb ofq bfnG! ianh-shlbfq jfkv rsq mf j]flst Lmj slq kfsj!

zncJ-p§ÃBfq mcmCNGc slsJ svfoDv zfk¹Dq FfÙÁfvsj Hfstf j'sv slJsk htst, dkdb hstb, `zfmfsj dj FfÙÁfdv dwJfsk ˆsnY?' nrfdqjf bfnG hst, `…db Hohfb! …db nh ufsbb. …bfsj dwJfsk rsh bf.'

dwðsj sjfst dbsq syfsJv ifdb sIst idvdyk mcndtm FfÙÁfvsj zbcsvfL jsvdY, `ˆv dJ]ycdb há rWqfv ubA djYc jv¢b.' Wqflf slWqfv isvW djYc jvfv skf lCsvv jKf, slJf rst duÎfnfW jsvb bf, `hf¤yfef sjmb zfsY?'

mfdtj yfjsvv iadk lqf slJfq bf. hfdVv doâD idvyfdvjfv …iv zjKA zkAfyfv yftfq.

w¶fðVD-mfkf mf W bfvD rsqW hLCv …iv zhfsL dbpGfkb yftfq. jcncm-r™lsq siam ndÑk rsq siadmj bfovsj Hfstfhfsn. snƒ

r™lqƒ jk dbôcv rsq öfmDsj rkAf jsv! nmfu-slsr zfu mfvfk¹j Hfƒvfn YdVsq vsqsY, zfv kf rt

dbôcvkf. mfbcsNv z§Àv jdEb rsqsY hstƒ sn dblGq. kfv msb spb sjfb lqf sbƒ, mfqf sbƒ, Hfstfhfnf sbƒ, snr sbƒ, dhbq-bmakf sbƒ. ˆ mfvfk¹j hAfdL iChGhkGD ufdkv msLA dYt. kfslvsj mrfb zfïfrv i[ sKsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt. dj§Â kf rsk lCsv Kfjfv Ist kfslv r™lq jdEb rsq dosqdYt. mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj kfslv mskf rsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

�@�)'�)א��{+��dوe�א��لq�'�� !��_�: ��א��\��و�E��(��}�[! ��.�)א��ن��(ن��_�+�+�! ��! �E!.F��F�:� !�و�E��(F��!b�*F�4�I��VF� ��א�(��E!�F��%��?!�F�D�I��$FلY��و��)א�א�@��+�_��:

��}�4�B��I)ن �ªpfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY kfslv nmq dj zfsndb sp, zfïfrv

n¹vsB ˆhQ sp nkA zhkDBG rsqsY kfsk kfslv r™lq HdÙÁ-dhodtk rsh? ˆhQ iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt kfslv mk kfvf rsh bf? hùjft zdkÛÁf§À rsq sost pfslv z§Àv jdEb rsq isVdYt. zfv kfslv zdLjfQwƒ nkAkAfoD.« (rflDl } 16)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, }��A��M�e�א��Aو��ن/��(!*��#V�u��!و��A��M�e��:��E�I��&��!��Vذ�� @��(��!b�*��/ �0

r™lq-liGB *********** 187

! �ج��.!\��א2��و��ن/��.!�� I��d4/[�+��2��E!.��/ن��وE!'א��\!.�� /M�9��+��2��?F!E�+��F�2��F�E��2��)ن!��/2�%�$�I��f��א��[\��3א��[\��و�![�J�!��{)�٧٤�(A 4?א��A�(B� �

ªˆv ivW skfmfslv r™lq jdEb rsq sot; kf ifNfB djQhf kfv sKsjW jdEbkv, zKy djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY sp, kf sKsj blD-bftf iahfdrk rq ˆhQ djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY sp, dhlDBG rWqfv iv kf sKsj ifdb dboGk rq. zfhfv djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY, pf zfïfrv Hsq Lsn isV. h²Âk} skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá zfïfr …lfnDb bb.« (hfj¶fvfr } 74)

kfslv r™lq ifKv zsi[f shdw jdEb rsq dosqdYt. Ist kfvf sjfb …islw oarB jvk bf. sjfb mb-otfsbf …islw kfslv mbsj otfsk ifvk bf. sjfb dblwGb hf mc'dupf kfslv msbv idvhkGb Oefsk n[m dYt bf. rj-hfdkstv mfsU kfslv r™lsq sjfb ifKGjA dYt bf.

jdEb r™lq ˆj iajfv mxk r™lq, dhjt r™lq. sn r™lsq „mfb Kfsj bf, jiekf Kfsj. oarB Kfsj bf, iakAfJAfb Kfsj. ˆƒ jfvsB jfsIv W mcbfdIjslv ubA mrfb zfïfrv i[ sKsj êf ˆj iajfv wfd²À.

mfstj dhb lDbfv hstsYb, `(ƒrjfst hf¦lfv) slr-msb mrfb zfïfrv wfd²À zfsY. uDhsb nQjDBGkf, ƒhflsk lchGtkf. zfv sjfb hf¦lf r™lq jdEb rsq pfWqfv yfƒsk hV wfd²À zbA djYc ifqdb.' (drtXqfr 6/287)

hfbD ƒnaf„tsj mrfb zfïfr jk sbqfmk dlsqdYstb, jk dblwGb dlsqdYstb, jk …islw dlsqdYstb, dj§Â kfvf kf oarB jsvdb, kfv jlv jsvdb. kfslv r™lq zfnst ifKv rsq dosqdYt. ªdjQhf kfv sKsjW jdEbkv, zKy djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY sp, kf sKsj blD-bftf iahfdrk rq ˆhQ djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY sp, dhlDBG rWqfv iv kf sKsj ifdb dboGk rq. zfhfv djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY, pf zfïfrv Hsq Lsn isV.« zfnst kfslv r™lsq zfïfrv Hq dYt bf.

pfslv z§Àv jdEb, pfslv z§Àsv nd¦lrfb W hfnbfv hAfdL zfsY, kfvf shdw dIkbfoa²À rq. dIkbfv nmq kfvf dbsuvfƒ Jft sjse jcmDv zfsb. Oebfiahfsr nd¦lrfb rsq dIkbfsj rfsk tcsI sbq. äDsbv sjfb ˆjef dhNsq sjfb ns¦lr sist snƒ iashw-iK dlsq iashw j'sv dIkbf nxdó jsv. kJbƒ iajfw ifq kfslv sofib idvyq.

pJbƒ zfïfrv vnCt W bhDoB zrDté jKf isV ðbfb, kJbƒ

*********** r™lq-liGB 188

wqkfb …ÙÁ zrDv jKfv nfsK dbsuv djYc jKf dmdtsq dlsk syóf jsv hf stfsjslv msb nQwq nxdó jsv. mrfb zfïfr wqkfsbv nm²À hfLf lCv j'sv zKhf sktfzsk kfv djYc dmdtsq slWqfv zisyófsj hAKG j'sv zKhf wqkfsbv iad[å ns¦lr W nQwq dbvnb j'sv dbsuv jKf hf zfqfksj nclxP jsvb. dkdb hstsYb, ªzfdm skfmfv iCshG sp nh vnCt djQhf bhD siavB jsvdY, kfslv sj… pJbƒ zfjf£[f jsvsY, kJbƒ wqkfb kfv zfjf£[fq djYc iad[å jsvsY. dj§Â wqkfb pf iad[å jsv, zfïfr kf dhlCdvk jsvb. zk}iv zfïfr k]fv zfqfknmCrsj nclxP jsvb ˆhQ zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. (rfÏ } 52)

ˆv mfLAsm vnCt �-sj nf§¶Àbf slWqf rsqsY sp, ˆƒ swaBDv jmGjfà wqkfb ðLcmfÛ skfmfv nfsKƒ jsvdb; hvQ skfmfv iChGhkGD njt bhDslv nfsKƒ jsvsY. nckvfQ kcdm djYcmfÛ dhydtk rsh bf. wqkfsbv ‰ nm²À yÛÁf§À W lcvdHndá rsk spmb zfdm iCshGv bhDslvsj v[f jsvdY, skmdb kcdmW ncvd[k Kfjsh ˆhQ wqkfsbv zdb¤Yf nsÙ¶W mrfb zfïfr dbsuv hfBDsj ifjfsifÙÁ W nclxP jvshb.

dj§Â svfof msbv mfbcNvf kf mfbsh sjb? zfïfr kfslvsj ivD[fq sIstb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

!�و��ن/��{�E��(F��3��F�B��4�א��ض��و /�� E��(��I��+�_�k��3�.!��Iن��D!�/[א��4��+��$��!M��h�2��{א�lV��٥٣(}��9��4�uق��(�Fא��A�(B� �

ªêf ˆ ubA sp, wqkfb pf iad[å jsv dkdb kf ivD[f öv™i jsvb kfslv ubA pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL vsqsY ˆhQ pfvf ifNfB-r™lq. dbÇyq zkAfyfvDvf yvm dhsvfdLkfq vsqsY.« (rfÏ } 53)

i[f§Àsv ˆnh hAfifsv tfH rq ÎfbD W J]fde mc'dmbslv. ˆƒ ubA dkdb kfv isvƒ hstsYb, ªzfv ˆ usbAW sp, pfslvsj Îfb slWqf rsqsY kfvf spb ufbsk ifsv sp, êf skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk siadvk nkA; zk}iv kfvf spb kfsk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv ˆhQ kfslv z§Àv spb kfv iadk zbcok rq. pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY kfslvsj zfïfr zhwAƒ nvt isK idvyfdtk jsvb. (rfÏ } 54)

nd¦lrfb W ifNfB msb jk vjsmv ns¦lr, zdhw¶fn W mcbfdIjD Kfsj, kfv dj ƒqÙf zfsY. kfvf dj mc'dmbslv hAfifsv dbôcvkf huGb jvsh? zfïfr bf yfƒst sjfb dlbƒ bf. dkdb hstsYb, ªpfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY kfvf Wsk ns¦lr sifNB jvf rsk dhvk rsh bf; pk[B bf

r™lq-liGB *********** 189

kfslv dbje djqfmk ˆsn iVsh zfjd°mjHfsh zKhf ˆsn iVsh ˆj háAf (zðH) dlsbv wfd²À. sn dlb zfïfrvƒ zfdLikA rsh; dkdbƒ kfslv dhyfv jvshb; pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jmG jsv kfvf zh²¿fb jvsh ncJmq ufâfsk. zfv pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv W zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAfÎfb jsv, kfslvƒ ubA vsqsY tfÒbflfqj wfd²À. (rfÏ } 55-57)

jsEfv r™lsqv mfbcsNvf dIkbfv zfso zfso sYfse. spJfsb dIkbf snJfsb vfso vfso sufse. idvshw kfslvsj v™P hfbfq. idvmàstv ifdvifdw¶Gjkf kfslvsj v¢[ hfbfq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))��.�S��Sن��2��ن��+��r�א��ل(F��VF!.�%��אVF�9�/אد�+�F�I��Y(F��4�א��zF��ن/�א�4�*!)��Aو� �j��3و��I��ن��D!�/[א��'! ��}��D�+�� !��i��$��r�א��Y��)).��ذ!' �

ª„mfb ƒqfmfbD snJfsb (ƒqfmfsb). r™lsqv jdEbkf W dbôcvkf zfsY …sev stsuv sofVfq r]fjFfj-Wqftfslv dHksv, spJfsb wqkfsbv lcƒ dwM …lq rq vfhDzfr W mcpfv sofsÛ.« (hcJfvD 3302, mcndtm 190bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ��ز�((M�e�א��$!S��I��3��ن��و�א�*/@��.��r�א��א2��]! �ق��و$�?��9�M�א��)).��zא��Y(��4�و �

ªr™lsqv jsEfvkf W v¢[ hAhrfv zfsY iChG dlsj ˆhQ „mfb W iawfd§À zfsY drufphfnDslv dHksv.« (zfrmfl 14715, mcndtm 202bQ)

bma r™lsqv zdLjfvD dhbma-Hû. zmfdqj kfv hAhrfv. zfïfrv ƒhflsk dhbqD. jcvzfb dktfzsk j]fsl, nxdóv hAKfq hAdKk rq, nmshlbfq kfv mb ebeb jsv, nrmdmGkfq iDdVk rq, nrspfdokfq zfoarD rq, isvfijfsv …{nfrD rq, ivfKGivkfq hakD rq.

i[f§Àsv ifNfB r™lsqv mfbcN zrQjfvD W …Ýk rq. hAhrfsv v™P rq, zkAfyfvD W dblGq rq, jfâfv jKfskW kfv jfâf zfsn bf, isvv hAKfq nmhAKD rq bf. dbÇyqƒ jsEfv-dysÙv mfbcN wf§À-dyÙ W ncJD rq bf.

r™lq jdEb rWqfv jfvBnmCr djYc jfu ˆmb zfsY, pf jvst r™lq jdEb rq, msb dbôcvkf nxdó

rq. ˆƒ zhnsv zfmvf djYc jfsuv jKf …sïJ jvh, pfsk nfhLfbD mfbcN nfhLfb rsk ifsv.

*********** r™lq-liGB 190

(1) zfïfrv dpjXv sKsj dhmcJkf mrfb zfïfrv dpjXsv r™lq iawf§À rq. k]fv lvhfsv oVfodV dlst

r™lq-mb yfÌf Kfsj. dEj kfv dhivDk jmG jvst; zfïfrv dpjXv sKsj …lfnDb rst, zfïfrv ±mvsB dhmcJ rst r™lq jdEb rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}H�2!%��3��)!م��א��4�+��t� �[!e�'��.@��وG�3�[��ذ�: �r�I�L�ن/��\��%��ض !%��!��}و �ªsp zfmfv n¹vB sKsj dhmcJ rsh, zhwAƒ kfv rsh nQjDBGkfmq

uDhb ˆhQ zfdm kfsj djqfmskv dlb zá zh²¿fq …dÚk jvh.« (k¶f-rf } 124)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��bא��$��א��و��t� �:!_�+��L�_א��/\��و�� :!_�+�L�_א��$��.�((� �

ªsp zfïfrv dpjXv jsv zfv sp dpjXv jsv bf, …Hsqv …lfrvB mxk W uDh§À mfbcsNv mk.« (hcJfvD 6407bQ)

r]Af, zfïfrsj ±mvBjfvD r™lq nsku, nÓDdhk, kvkfuf W zfstfjiafå. i[f§Àsv dpjXvrDb z§Àv skif§Àv, dbuGtf mv¢HCdm, dkdmvf¤Yâ, jdEb W dhëf§À. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��I��\��/��(�'�H��%��(�E�I��م��!B�r��t��!V��א��\��"� �u��2�I�� E��(��3��B��4�k��$!+�(h�?ل��G��I��&�C��!\��وא��٢٢(}ذ�: �( �qא��A�(B� �

ªzfïfr ƒntfsmv ubA pfv h[ …¦mcÙÁ j'sv dlsqsYb Ist sn kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) zfstfv msLA zfsY, sn dj kfv nmfb---sp ˆv™i bq? lcsHGfo kfslv ubA, pfslv z§Àv zfïfrv ±mvsB jdEb, Wvfƒ ±ió dhëfd§Àsk zfsY.« (pcmfv } 22)

dkdb mc'dmbslv …sÜswA hstsYb, }��F��dFوe�א��F��لqF�'��F�� !��F_�: ��א��F\��و�E��(F��}�[! ��.�)א��ن��(ن��_�+�+�! ��

��?!$��D�IلY��@�)'�)א�:��_�+��و��)א�א�@��+��F�:� !�و�E��(F��!b�*F�4�I��VF� ��א�(��E!�F��%�� !��4�B��I)ن�E!.��{)�١٦�(V+Vא��A�(B� �

ªpfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY kfslv nmq dj zfsndb sp, zfïfrv n¹vsB ˆhQ sp nkA zhkDBG rsqsY kfsk kfslv r™lq HdÙÁ-dhodtk rsh? ˆhQ iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt kfslv mk kfvf rsh bf? hùjft zdkÛÁf§À rsq sost pfslv z§Àv jdEb rsq isVdYt. zfv kfslv zdLjfQwƒ nkAkAfoD.« (rflDl } 16)

r™lq-liGB *********** 191

zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùlD-dJa±efb)vf zfïfrv djkfsh idvhkGb OdesqdYt. ˆv dhdbmsq lcdbqfv nfmfbA W kc¤Y n©il nÑq jvfsj kfvf dbsuslv siwfq idvBk jsvdYt. kfv (djkfshv) dhdL-dhLfbsj kfvf iÇyfsk sIst dlsqdYt. zfïfrv äDsbv hAfifsv hVslv zá zbcjvB zfv©H jsvdYt ˆhQ kfslvsjƒ dbsuslv iaHc hfdbsq dbsqdYt. …ÙÁ zfqfsk mcndtmslvsj nkjG jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf ˆ vjm jfu jsvf bf. bsy{ skfmfslv z§ÀvW wÙÁ rsq pfsh ˆhQ kfv Ist ‰ jfuÈstf pf kfslv ubA zfïfrv zdHwfsiv jfvB rsqdYt, skfmfslvsjW Hft tfosh.

(2) Ivp iftsb zhsrtf jvf zfïfrv Ivp iftsb zhsrtf jvst, k]fv nfsK jxk Wqflfv

dJtfi jvst, k]fv ycdÙÁ HÌ jvst, k]fsj slWqf iadkwa¢dk v[f bf jvst k]fv i[ sKsj wfd²À öv™i z§Àv jdEb rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr …ÙÁ zfrst djkfhslv ˆj swaBD stfsjv hAfifsv hstsYb,

}��\��Gא�(/��%�� I)ن��א�@��e�+�3��B��! �E��(��.��-� !�و�S�/.��! �E�� E�j4�'��2�?�I��H��%��}��D��אل��q��}��2/��ذ�:k �وא��\��وiא�(�*�'� ��F�I%!��و�E!.��! �E!.��l3�.�5m�J

�h�.�*!e�2�א�#��e�+�� !�و�א�!U�9!��ن/�א��[\�E!.�%{)�١٣�(AV5א��A�(B� �ªkfslv zÌDjfv HsÌv lv¢b zfdm kfslvsj zdHn©ifk jsvdY W

kfslv r™lq jsEfv j'sv dlsqdY, kfvf (kfWvfskv) hfjAfhtDv idvhkGb nfLb j'sv Kfsj ˆhQ kfvf pf …idló rsqdYt kfv ˆjfQw Hcst sosY. kcdm nhGlf Wslv z¬inQJAj hAkDk njstvƒ kvI rsk dhÇhfnOfkjkfv nQhfl sisk Kfjsh. nckvfQ kcdm Wslvsj [mf jv W …si[f jv. dbÇyq zfïfr n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb.« (mfdqlfr } 13)

(3) zfïfrv zhfLAfyvB jvf hf ifi jvf mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}��:�!$��אن��H��%� �E��@*�?�)ن��:��'�)א��/��)+{)�١٤�(A�(B�h99Dא�� zKGf{, bf êf nkA bq; hvQ kfslv jxkjmGƒ kfslv r™lsq uQ

Ldvsq dlsqsY. (mck¶fIXdIIDb } 14) mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))��I�!b��@�'�3�C��D�J��)�D!Jא��ذV!?��ن/�א�� 9!f��F!Bא��ع��وq�'��(�Sא��)!د�א��r�I�ذB��3��@�'��\�?��

*********** r™lq-liGB 192

��F��:��\Fא�� :��א� /אن��א�_��Lذ(�S��\��و?��(��!��H/��i��E��I��V+�ز��$�4��?�\��و��ن!�%��د�B��Y��و��:��'�)א�+�@*�?�)ن��! �E��(��H��%��אن��!$��.((� �

ªmc'dmb pJb sjfb ifi jsv, kJb kfv r™lsq ˆjde jfstf lfo isV pfq. zk}iv sn pdl kWhf jsv, ifi sKsj dhvk rq ˆhQ [mf iafKGbf jsv, kfrst kfv r™lq idv°jfv rsq pfq. zfv pdl zfsvf shdw ifi jsv, kfrst snƒ lfo kfv r™lqsj oafn j'sv sbq. ˆƒ rt snƒ uQ, pfv jKf zfïfr k]fv djkfsh …sïJ jsvsYb.« (zfrmfl 7892, dkvdmpD 3334, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3422bQ)

zdk mrfifi spmb, jcIvD, dwjG, mcbfdIjD, ns¦lr, ofqv¢ïfrv Hq, ofqv¢ïfrv …iv Hvnf, sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB ƒkAfdl ˆhQ mrfifi spmb, zrQjfv, jfiGBA, jficv¢Nkf, drQnf, dhsäN, il-stfH, odlv stfH, pchj-pchkDv zShL siam-Hfthfnf, ifdKGh siam, zKGsiam ƒkAfdl mfbcsNv r™lqsj jdEb j'sv skfst. zsKGv smfr r™lqsj zá j'sv skfst. sp r™lsq ˆƒ swaBDv ifi Kfsj, sn r™lsqv zfjfw sKsj hxdóv zfwf jvf Hct. sn r™lq-Wqftfv y[c zfïfrv Hsq zwa¢-hNGB jvsk ifsv bf.

mfjrCt hstsYb, `pfv ifi nhfv sysq jm, kfv r™lq nhfv sysq bvm.' (ƒhsb zfdhl lcbXqf 66bQ)

ƒhsb zfêfn � hstsYb, `dbÇyq icBA jfsuv Ist syrfvfq suAfdk zfsn, r™lsq zfstf zfsn, v¢pDsk hvjk zfsn, slsr wdÙÁ zfsn, nxdóv msb Hfthfnf zfsn. zfv ifi jfsuv Ist syrfvfq jfdtmf zfsn, r™lsq zájfv zfsn, v¢pDsk jmdk zfsn, slsr lchGtkf zfsn, nxdóv msb dhsäN zfsn.' (zft-Wqfdhtcn n¶fƒdqh 1/43)

ifsiv Ist msbv ialDsiv j]fsy jfdt isV pfq, mdvyf isV pfq. zfsvf ifi jvsk Kfjst kfv …iv zfhvB ysV. kfvisv kfv …iv kftf isV pfq. kfrst sn mb dj jsEfv bf rsq Kfsj?

(4) ifi iajfw jvf hf iajfswA ifi jvf ))#$�:��/��HI��+� �S��M�2�ن/�א��F��A!��و �S�F�M�2�ن!�א��$F�2!��+��$F�-/ א��$F!��2�%�/ �0��U�?!x�+�!V��tو ��B��\א��\!��%��4)ل��I��%��3��I��b��2ن��+F�i��א��_�א:��Fא�?_F�:��و��VF!��و�1��t� ��!*�+��\#��U�?!x�+��@]��و+�� !��B��\א��\!.�%.((� �

ªzfmfv iaskAj …©mskv ifi mfI jsv slWqf rsh, ksh sp

r™lq-liGB *********** 193

iajfswA ifi jsv (zKhf ifi jsv hst shVfq) kfv ifi mfI jvf rsh bf. zfv ifi iajfw jvfv ˆj Lvb ˆW sp, ˆjub stfj vfsÛ sjfb ifi jsv sIst, zk}iv zfïfr kf sofib jsv sbb. (zKGf{, sj… kf ufbsk ifsv bf.) dj§Â njft shtfq …sE sn stfsjv jfsY hst shVfq, `sr zmcj! ok vfsk zfdm ˆƒ ˆƒ jfu jsvdY.'

vfskv shtfq zfïfr kfv ifisj sofib svsJ slb; dj§Â sn njft shtfq zfïfrv sn sofibDqkfsj dbsu dbsuƒ I]fn jsv sIst.« (hcJfvD 6069bQ, mcndtm 7676bQ)

…tfmfoB hstb, sjfb hf¦lf pJb ifi iajfw jsv, kJb sn spb zfïfrv iadkäd¦äkf jsv ˆhQ k]fv wfd²Àsj zhÎf jsv. kfƒ dkdb kfv r™lqsj jdEb W mxk hfdbsq kfsj wfd²À slb. i[f§Àsv sp ifiD dbsusj sofib jsv, sn zfnst Hq jsv, kfv r™lq zsi[fjxk bvm.

pfvf ifi iajfw jsv hf iajfswA ifi jsv, kfslv hcsjv ifef Jch shdw. kfvf bf zfïfrsj Hq jsv, bf mfbcNsj. kfrst sn hcsjv dHksv r™lq skf jsEfv rshƒ.�

(5) mCJGkfq kcó Kfjf ˆhQ ƒtXm zbcnáfb bf jvf sp r™lsq zfïfrv Hq sbƒ, sn r™lq jsEfv. zfv sp r™lsq ƒtXm

sbƒ, kfWrDslv Îfb sbƒ, wvDqskv dw[f sbƒ, ƒtXm zbcpfqD zfmt sbƒ, sn r™lq zfïfrv HqwCbA. kfƒ mCJGkf hf wvqD ÎfbrDbkf r™lsqv jdEbkfv ˆjef srkc. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�q+�q�%��د��tא2��ن/�א��\?�%�!��Hא��\[! �+��2/'��(�9��{)�٢٨�( ��I�A�(B� �ªzfïfrv lfnslv msLA ÎfbDvfƒ k]fsj Hq j'sv Kfsj. dbÇyq

zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, hV [mfwDt.« (Ifdk¶v } 28)

(6) sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jvf W rj iakAfJAfb jvf êf ˆj swaBDv mb-iCufvD mfbcNslv zHAfn. kfvf Hfsh, kfvf shdw

shfsU, zsbA shfsU bf, pdlW ltDt Kfsj kfslv iadkis[v jfsY. kfvf dbsuv hcUsj iafLfbA dlsq rjsj iakAfJAfb jsv. zfv snef ˆj iajfv zrQjfv. spsrkc zrQjfsvv nQÎf rt, `rj iakAfJAfb jvf W mfbcNsj kc¤YÎfb jvf.'

dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jvf, rj oarB bf jvf ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD zfmt bf jvf ˆj iajfv ŠÝkA, rEjfdvkf, zdhmxwAjfdvkf, so]fVfdm W sevfdm. zfv mrfb zfïfrv ˆj dyv§Àb bDdk, sj… sevfdm jvst,

*********** r™lq-liGB 194

kfv z§Àvsj dkdb sevf jsv slb. dkdb hstsYb, }�h�4�B��9�א�� !�و�א��\��+��L�V!Eא�4�)!م�E��(B��Aא��x)��٥(}2��I/��ز�א��)א��ز�אغ��א��\��) �

ªzk}iv kfvf pJb hÛÁiK zhtìb jvt, kJb zfïfr kfslv r™lqsj hÛÁ j'sv dlstb. zfv zfïfr ififyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.« (n¶fIX } 5)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, }��(�I� �xF'א�/ F�0�lVF�i��!�F�� א:� �+�!$�S�v!��H��! �E�j!�� {/'��A��(�B�!b��q'��א�و��ذ�א��

��E�49)ن�+� !��)!م��E/'�)�� E��א��[\��)�� {)�١٢٧�(3��(B��Aא��) �ªpJb sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq, kJb kfvf ˆsj zisvv dlsj

kfjfsk Kfsj (ˆhQ ƒdÌsk hst); `skfmfslvsj sj… slJsY bf skf?' zk}iv kfvf dIsv pfq; zfïfr kfslv z§Àvsj dIdvsq dlsqsYb. jfvB, kfvf ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq pfslv shfLwdÙÁ sbƒ.« (kfWhfr } 127)

hvQ ˆƒ swaBDv lfdýj mfbcNvf zfïfrv i[ sKsj wfd²Àiafå rsq iKëó rq. dkdb hstsYb,

}��l3�+��و!א�:�$/� ��dو��ن�+e�א�� !��f��א��!ض��I��@�?/ �ون��+��א�_�+��+��!��%�� !��)�B!��+��tو�_F� /��+��F�f�א��$��?�Bو!א�� ?��و��ن�+B��tو�_� /��+��V!u# א��$��?�Bو!א�� و��ن�+E��.�)א�

��h��I��E!.��و�:��'�)א�%.��+m��)א�/_�:�! �E/'�)��&��?��ذB)١٤٦�(��F�.��+m��)א�/_F�:��+�_Fא��و� �J��4א��2��)ن�و!��:��'�)א�+��و!نq!M�+�!$�S�! �E��2!%��!b�D�?�i��A{)א�% א�)��١٤٧� �

ªixdKhDsk pfvf zbAfqHfsh ohG jsv shVfq kfslvsj zfmfv dblwGbfhtD rsk dIdvsq slh; kfvf zfmfv iaskAjde dblwGb slJstW Wsk dhÇhfn jvsh bf. kfvf n{iK slJstW Wsj iK hst oarB jvsh bf, dj§Â kfvf ëf§À iK slJst kfsjƒ iK drnfsh oarB jvsh. ˆde ˆ jfvsB sp, kfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb jsvsY ˆhQ sn nìsá kfvf …lfnDb dYt. pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCr W ivjfstv nf[f{sj dmKAf hst, kfslv jfpG db®It rsh. kfvf pf jvsh klbcpfqDƒ kfslvsj iadkIt slWqf rsh.« (zf'vfI } 146-147)

wvDqskv bDdk rt, jcvzfb W (nrDr) ncâfr mfbsk rsh. zfv kf hcUfv ubA ntIslv hcU hAhrfv jvsk rsh. kf bf j'sv djYc mfbcN nvfndv dbu Îfb W dhshj äfvf jcvzfb-rflDn hcUsk yfq ˆhQ hV hV zfstmslvsjW yAfstÓ jsv W kc¤Y jsv. zbA dlsj djYc mfbcN

r™lq-liGB *********** 195

dbdlGó sjfb ˆj zfstm hf ƒmfsmv hcsUv záfbcjvB jsv. Ist zsbj s[sÛ k]fv vfqsj jcvzfb hf nrDr ncâfrv …iv iafLfbA slq, jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv ±ió dbslGw hkGmfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W ƒumf-djqfsnv slfrfƒ slq. ˆv Itwa¢dk öv™i kfslv r™lq jsEfv rsq pfq, zfv kJb kfvf dhsvfLDsj oftfofdt jsv, iadki[sj mCJG Hfsh, kfsj bfbf zihfl dlsq jtdËk jsv. kfslv mb rsq pfq so]fVf. …lfvkf kfslv r™lq sKsj dhlfq oarB jsv. zfv kfvƒ idvBdksk ³kdv rq bkcb bkcb lt. nxdó rq kjG-dhkjG W nQOfk. nckvfQ zfïfrƒ nfrfpA²¿t.

(7) iasqfusbv kctbfq zdLj jvf zdkv djYc Hfstf bq, pdlW snef ³hL djYc rq. zdksk [dk rq.

nmfsu smwf Hfstf, dj§Â shdw smwf Hfstf bq. iasqfubfbcpfqD JfWqf Hfstf, dj§Â sHfub-dhtfnD rWqf Hfstf bq. spZb[cLf rftft …ifsq dbhfvB Hfstf, dj§Â zdkdvÙÁ Hfstf bq. iasqfub zbcifsk jKf htf Hfstf, dj§Â osi rWqf Hfstf bq. spsrkc r™lsq Ifet Lsv, uQ isV, kfv dmókf yst pfq, kfv „mfsb lchGtkf W jmdk zfsn.

j. shdw jKf htf. ƒntfmD bDdk rt mcndtm jKf htsh z¬i. mrfbhD � hstb,

ªskfmfslv msLA zfmfv dbje zdLj diaqkm W djqfmskv dlb zfmfv nhsysq dbjse zh²¿fbjfvD snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp skfmfslv msLA nlfyvsB nhsysq …Ùm. skfmfslv msLA zfmfv dbje zdLj OxBAkm W djqfmskv dlb zfmfv sKsj nhsysq lCvhkGD zh²¿fbjfvD kfvf, pfvf zdkHfND osi, zdkhflD---pfvf zkcAdÙÁ l¶fvf zivsj sJ]fyf smsv Kfsj ˆhQ pfvf zrQjfsvv nfsK mcJHdkG tìf tìf jKf hst Kfsj.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2197bQ)

pfvf shdw jKf hst kfslv hfsu W dmKAf hjf öfHfdhj. nckvfQ kfsk r™lsqv jdEbkf nxdó rskƒ ifsv.

Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp (v}) W dhwXv dhb rfsvn (v}) hstsYb, `lc'de zfyvB r™lqsj jdEb j'sv slq, shdw jKf htf W shdw JfWqf.' (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 8/44, drtXqfkct zfWdtqf 8/350)

shdw jKf htst r™lq jdEb rsq pfq---ˆ hAfifsv ˆjde rflDnW hdBGk zfsY. dj§Â snde nrDr bq.

shdw jKf htfv ipGfsq äDsbv dhNsq kjG-dhkjGW isV. zfv ƒmfm

*********** r™lq-liGB 196

wfsIqD hstsYb, `äDsbv hAfifsv kjG-dhkjG z§Àvsj jdEb j'sv slq ˆhQ dhsäN nxdó jsv.' (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 10/28)

J. zdLj JfWqf zdLj JfWqf W sHfub-dhtfsn r™lq jdEb rsq pfq. spmb iCshG

…dïdJk rsqsY.

o. zdLj rfnf zdLj rfnfv Ist z§Àv ðLc jdEbƒ rq bf, hvQ mfvf pfq. zfïfrv

vnCt � hstb, ªskfmvf shwD shwD srsnf bf. jfvB, shwD rfnfv Ist r™lq mfvf pfq.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, 2305, ƒhsb mfufr 4193, nrDùt ufsm' 7435bQ)

(8) jcnÌDv nQnoG dbsu Hft rstW zsbj nmq Jfvfi hácv nQnsoG sKsj r™lq bó

rsq pfq, ydvÛ ëó rsq pfq. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � m¦l nfKDsj jfmfsvv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb, pfv ifsw hnst jfiV icsV pfq zKhf Jfvfi oá ifWqf pfq zKhf sL]fqfq w¶fnsvfL rWqfv …iÛÁm rq.

ëó hác sp Hft hácsjW bó jsv, sn jKf mrfb zfïfr jcvzfsb hstsYb,

}��)!م+��v#�و��+�� Hא�}��%��\!+�V��4)ل��++��+��.��!��1!_� ��א�/}��?��א� /�B)ل��B��.��F�+�H��!+��و�.��!��! �!_� /��'��I��J�.�!V�4��.��G��%�� :�_Fא��VF!��ذ!��'��F�-��و�:��Fن

��ن��א�]/�!��Dن�*!'�r��_�وJ{]٢٩−�٢٧א�9 ��ن�[ zKGf{, nDmftQObjfvD sndlb dbu r²Àäq lQwb jvsk jvsk

htsh, `rfq! zfdm pdl vnCstv nfsK n{iK zhtìb jvkfm. rfq lcsHGfo zfmfv! zfdm pdl zmcjsj hácv™si oarB bf jvkfm. zfmfsj zhwAƒ sn dhëf§À jsvdYt zfmfv dbje jcvzfb si]ZYsbfv iv. zfv wqkfb skf mfbcNsj dhiljfst idvkAfoƒ jsv.' (Icvj¶fb } 27-29)

nÌD hf ndÌbDv nfsK zdkdvÙÁ ³hL siamW r™lqsj jdEb jsv dlsk ifsv. kfrst sofibHfsh zShL siam jD jvsk ifsv kf zbcsmq.

�

r™lq-liGB *********** 197

r™lq bvm jvfv …ifq

jdkiq zfmt zfsY, kf jvst jsEfv r™lsqv mfbcN bvm r™lsqv rsq spsk ifsv. zfv kfv Ist---zfïfrv kWIDsj---kfv syfsJ ifdb zfnsk ifsv. snƒ zfmtÈdt dbmv™i }-

(1) zfïfrv nc¦lvkm bfm W ÈBfhtD ˆhQ k]fv jmGfhtDv Îfb iCshG htf rsqsY sp, sp kfv nxdójkGf, iftbjkGf W v¢pDlfkfsj

dybsh, sn k]fsj Hq jvsh ˆhQ k]fv jfsY zfwf vfJsh. sn k]fv kvI sKsj lc}sJv Hq jvsh W ncsJv zfwf vfJsh. zfv dhivDk zfwËfq kfv hcj shlbfq ebeb jvsh ˆhQ kfv syfJ shsq UvUv j'sv zwa¢ Uvsh.

nctfƒmfb lfvfbD hstsYb, ìaskAj dudbsnv iakDj zfsY. zfv zfïfrv Hfthfnf W nfrfpA sKsj hdÑk rWqfv iakDj rt zfïfrv Hsq jfâf huGb jvf.' (zft-dhlfqfr zbXdbrfqfr 10/256)

nckvfQ zfïfr pJb hf¦lfsj k]fv Hfthfnf W nfrfpA sKsj hdÑk jsvb, kJb hf¦lfv r™lq jsEfv rsq pfq ˆhQ kfv syfsJ ifdb zfsn bf.

siadmj siadmsjv nfsK nf[fskv zfwfq jfâf jsv, kfv dhvsrv Hsq jfâf jsv. nckvfQ hf¦lf pdl zfïfrsj Hfthfsn, kfrst sn k]fv nf[fskv zfoasr jfâf jvsh, k]fv wfd²Àv Hsq jfâf jvsh ˆhQ k]fv n§Âdó W icvõfsvv zfwfq jfâf jvsh.

ˆƒ skf snƒ dpjXvjfvD hf¦lf, sp r™lsq Hq, Hfthfnf W zfwf svsJ dbuGsb zfïfrsj ±mvB j'sv zwa¢ dhnuGb jsv. ˆƒ hf¦lfƒ skf k]fv zfvswv dbsy Yfqf ifsh.

zfïfrv wfd²À, zfpfh W ufrfâfmsj Hq jvf, zfïfrsj Hq jvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. spmb zfmt jhct bf rWqfv HqW snƒ swaBDv Hq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

�و�א{�+�_��)א��+��!��)ن��! �E�� !�و�-��3و/��)�E/'��H��! �E��א-��)ن�{)�٦٠( zKGf{, pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhkGb jvsh, ˆƒ dhw¶fsn

kfslv pf lfb jvhfv kf lfb jsv HDk-jd©ik r™lsq. (mc'dmbCb } 60) zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) zfïfrv vnCt �-sj duÎfnf jvstb,

`ˆ (HDk-jd©ik) dj snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp hAdHyfv jsv, ycdv jsv W ml

*********** r™lq-liGB 198

ifb jsv?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªbf, sr dnÜDsjv shde! sn rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp svfpf vfsJ, lfb jsv W bfmfp isV, dj§Â Hq jsv sp, kf rqskf jhct rsh bf.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm)

(2) zKG hcsU jcvzfb ifE zKG hcsU jcvzfb dktfzk jvst r™lq bvm rsk hfLA. spsrkc

jcvzfsb vsqsY zfïfrv idvyq, bfbf ƒdkrfn, zfslw W …islw. kfYfVf zfïfrv djkfh ifE j'sv bvm rWqf mc'dmb hf¦lfslv Jfn ÈB. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��و��F)א��א�_�+��ن/{ F��א��F��\F��!?א�� !��+��!��HF��ذ�E!�F��%��F� #ون ��.��V/MF�Bא��ذ!��Fن��+��4)��)ن+��ن��وe!?�B��.£��و�%!��V:��ن��ن��.£��(��9�2��.�� #ون �+��?!@�)ن��ذ!��ن��و+�! �S�V+�q�+��و��%(�[�J{�]א�� B١٠٩−�١٠٧:א�[��

zKGf{, pfslvsj ˆv iCshG Îfb slWqf rsqsY kfslv dbje pJb êf ifE jvf rq, kJbƒ kfvf syrfvf tcdesq dnulfq isV ˆhQ hst, ‚mfslv iadkiftj idhÛ, mrfb! zhwAƒ ‚mfslv iadkiftsjv iadkwa¢dk jfpGjv rsqƒ Kfsj. ‚v kfvf j]flsk j]flsk HCdmsk tcdesq (dnulf) slq ˆhQ ˆ (jcvzfb) kfslv dhbq hxdÝ jsv.' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 107-109)

}��+�_Fد��א�(F��-��\F!.��# ��[F4��'�F��/��E��[F��#��F��:�� +�VF�e�א��*!i��א��\��'�q/ل�!��\��L�V!E��oא��\��+V�S��&�� !��Hذ�: ��א��\��ذ�E��(�� !�و�Sد�(��-��h��/ �0�! �E/��)!ن[! �+

!$��!j�+��و[�+lد��S�!��\��2�I��\�٢٣(}�א��( �qא��A�(B� �ªzfïfr zhkDBG jsvsYb …Ùm hfBD nìdtk ˆmb ˆj oa§¿, pfsk

ifv±idvj nflxwAiCBG ˆjƒ jKf bfbfHfsh hfv hfv htf rsqsY. ˆsk pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv, kfslv yfmVfv (stfm) JfVf rq, zk}iv kfslv slr-mb zfïfrv ±mvsBv iadk bvm rsq pfq. ˆdeƒ zfïfrv iKdbslGw, dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf kf dlsq iKialwGb jsvb. zfïfr pfsj dhëf§À jsvb, kfv sjfb iKialwGj sbƒ.« (pcmfv } 23)

ˆj vfsÛ mcrf©mfl dhb mcbjfdlv j]flsk tfostb. k]fv hfdVv stfj umf rsq k]fv jfâfv jfvB ufbsk yfƒt. dj§Â jfâfq k]fv dur¶f zfVó rsq dosqdYt, djYc htsk ifvstb bf. kfƒ kfvf zfhC rfspmsj sFsj ifEft. dkdb ˆsn k]fsj djYc idvmfB [f§À j'sv jfâfv jfvB duÎfnf jvstb. mcrf©mfl htstb, `zfdm bfmfsp zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD ifE

r™lq-liGB *********** 199

jvtfm kfƒ, }!(��~��2)א��_�+��ن/�و��I��ض!��)F�א��F��2�-��F��!��\F\��و��و!א��VF��I��\F��F��(F�B�

�Yא�_��)!م��א��+��3��א�א��4�V�� و�E��א��\��! �@�)'�)א��+��*�?�)ن�!e�+{)�٤٧�( �qא�� zKGf{, pfvf nDmftQOb jsvsY; pdl kfslv ixdKhDv nm²À djYc ˆhQ

kfv nfsK nmidvmfB zfvW djYc Kfjk, kfrst djqfmskv dlb dbjxó wfd²À rsk mcdÙÁv ubA iB öv™i kf ialfb jvk. kfslv nfmsb zfïfrv dbje rsk ˆmb djYc iajfw rsh, pf Wvf j¬ibfW jsvdb. (pcmfv } 47)

ˆ jKf ðsb zfhC rfspmW j]flsk tfostb. mcrf©mfl dhb mcbjfdlvW icbvfq j]flsk ðv¢ jvstb. hfdVv stfsjvf htt, `zfmvf zfibfsj …bfv jfâf há jvfv ubA sFsj ifEftfm, zfv zfidb …bfv jfâf zfsvf hfdVsq dlstb!' (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 5/355)

(3) zfïfrv dpjXv jvf

zfïfrsj ±mvB jvst r™lq bvm Kfsj, zfïfrv dpjXsv mb iawf§À Kfsj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

} �E��(��#��C�2D��.�)א�و��2��C#�א�Y(��4�א�_�+�D��_�: ��א��[\��٢٨(}��_�: ��א��[\��(� �ªpfvf „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ zfïfrv n¹vsB pfslv r™lq iawf§À rq.

susb vfJ, zfïfrv n¹vsBƒ r™lq iawf§À rq.« (vf'l } 28) ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ rfnfb hfnvD (vfdrmfùïfr)v dbje dbu r™lsqv

jsEfvkfv zdHspfo jvst dkdb kfsj htstb, `Wsj dpjXsvv dbjehkGD jv.'

ƒhbct jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `lcde dudbsnv jfvsB r™lsq uQ isV } …lfnDbkf W ififyfdvkf. zfv lcde dudbsn kfv suïf zfsn } ƒd²ÀoIfv ([mfiafKGbf) W dpjXv.'

(4) r™lq-otfsbf hÙÁfslv Wqfp-bnDrk swfbf. dpjXsvv mudtn kKf rji§¿D …tfmfslv Wqfp-mfrdIst hnf zKhf

ps§Ãv nfrfspA kf swfbfv mfLAsm z§Àv bvm rq. rfnfb hfnvD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `dpjXsvv mudtn ƒtXm …ÏDdhk jsv ˆhQ r™lsq dhbq-bmakf nxdó jsv.'

(5) mvBsj ±mvB jvf

*********** r™lq-liGB 200

mvBsj ±mvB jvst ˆhQ nQnfsvv iadk mfqf jm jvst r™lq bvm rq. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

��د�م��ذ�: ��:�� وא((S��1_/אא��((−��.!��+��1!(��r�I�'/\�((�–�א2��t� �:��VFذi��F�I��d�F�G��\��/B��ذ�:� ��tو��،�א��\��و�I�l3��B��E�4/��G��\!��%.((� �

ªskfmvf zfb¦lbfwj h²Â (zKGf{, mxkcA)sj shdw shdw n¹vB jv. jfvB, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb nËse kf n¹vB jvsh, sn hAdÙÁv ubA sn nËe nru rsq pfsh ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kf sjfb ncsJv nmsq n¹vB jvsh, sn hAdÙÁv ubA ncJ dkÙÁ rsq …Esh.« (hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 10560, ƒhsb drêfb 2993, nrDùt ufsm' 1210-1211bQ)

zfhC lflGf � hstsYb, `sp hAdÙÁ mvBsj ±mvB jvsh, kfv zfb¦l jm rsq pfsh ˆhQ drQnfW jsm pfsh.'

nf„l dhb uchfƒv (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `zfmfv r™lq pdl mvBsj ±mvB jvf rsk dhvk rq, kfrst zfmfv zfwËf rq sp, zfmfv r™lq bó rsq pfsh.' (bcprfkct Icp¶ftf 506ix})

(6) svfoD slJsk pfWqf.

(7) mvBfiâ svfoDv ufb jhp lwGb jvf.

(8) tfw stfqfsbf W jfIbfsbf slJf W ufbfpfv bfmfsp W lfIbjfspG zQwoarB jvf.

(9) jhv dpqfvk jvf. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb,

))b.:� @��E'��%�A��+ز��א�4?)��Sو�وqI�\'rIق� +��F�4و�א��}�VF��hFو�א�� :_��A Jو�א��)).MS א��4)�)א� �

ªzfdm skfmfslvsj jhv dpqfvk jvsk dbsNL jsvdYtfm. swfsbf! ˆJb skfmvf dpqfvk jvsk ifv. jfvB, jhv dpqfvk r™lq bma jsv, y[c zwa¢dnÙÁ jsv ˆhQ ivjft n¹vB jdvsq slq. ksh (dpqfvsk dosq) hfsu jKf hstf bf.« (rfsjm 1393bQ)

(10) dbsuv ubA jfIb ia²Âk vfJf. nfrfhfosBv zsbsjƒ dbsuv jfIb dbsuƒ ia²Âk j'sv svsJdYstb.

(hcJfvD) Jfêfh � dbsuv jfIb slsJ j]flskb. (drtXqfkct zf…dtqf 1/145)

r™lq-liGB *********** 201

(11) mxkcA W jhv dhNqj hƒ iVf, Wqfp W out swfbf.

(12) bhD � W ldvû nfrfhf �-slv zHfh-zbesbv uDhbD iVf.

(13) ˆkDm, dmnjDb W zHfhD stfsjslv zHfh-zdHspfo swfbf. bhD � zfhCl lfvlf �-sj hstdYstb,

))#��e��!ن��h��+��&�?��y��!V؟�و��&��-�i�� i!�א�� \��وא�!*�U!�א��B��F!��و�2��!\��&��!��+��&�?��y��!Vو��&��-�i.((� �

ªkcdm dj iY¦l jv, skfmfv r™lq bvm srfj ˆhQ skfmfv iasqfub iCvB srfj? ˆkDsmv iadk lqf ialwGb jv, kfv mfKfq (nsnsr) rfk hctfW, kfsj skfmfv dbsuv Jfhfv JfWqfW, kfrst skfmfv r™lq bvm rsh ˆhQ skfmfv iasqfub iCvB rsh.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 80bQ)

(14) bvm msbv mfbcNslv nfsK …Ef-hnf jvf. uf'Iv dhb nctfƒmfb hstb, `pJb zfdm r™lsq jsEfvkf zbcHh

jvkfm, kJb mcrf©mfl dhb Wqfsn'v dbje dosq k]fv syrfvfv dlsj kfjfkfm.' dkdb dYstb hV ˆjub zfshl W sbj stfj. kfv syrfvf dYt n§Àfbrfvf swfj-n§Àå mfsqv syrfvfv mskf. (bcprfkct Icp¶ftf 638ix})

(15) kfrfÏcslv bfmfp iVf. nhfƒ pJb Ocdmsq Kfsj, kJb dbuGsb mrfb zfïfrsj bfmfspv

mfLAsm ±mvB jvst zhwAƒ z§Àv bvm rsh.

(16) zfïfrv jfsY shdw shdw lczf jvf. mbsj bvm jvfv ubA lczf jvf …dyk. bvm r™lsqv zdLjfvD ˆƒ

hst lczf jvskb, ��}�[! �+��l��!��.!�9F{�،�و+�� %�!��&�� /��%�)!ذ��E]א��،�}�?![F��8F9�'�!�F��،�و

��E��Y��M��!*�+��lA�(!%��.و��!�د �ªsr zfïfr zfdm skfmfv dbje snƒ ƒtXm sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf

sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf. snƒ r™lq sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf dhbma rq bf. snƒ mb sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf kxå rq bf ˆhQ snƒ lczf sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf jhct rq bf.« (mcndtm 7081bQ)

idvswsN susb vfJf Hfstf sp, ²ÃDv nfsK siam-vdnjkf jvf, sYst-

*********** r™lq-liGB 202

smsq hf hácslv nfsK rfdn-zfsmfl jvf ˆhQ yfN, hAhnf hf yfjdv jvf r™lq jdEb rWqfv jfvB bq. ˆ nsh zdkvÓb jvfq r™lq jdEb rsk ifsv. r™lq bvm jvfv ubA nQnfv kAfo jvfv iasqfub sbƒ. msbv zh²¿f ivjfstv dlsj Kfjsh, ƒrjfstv zQw dhn¹xk rst ytsh bf. ƒrjfst mb tfosh, ksh kfsk dhsHft rst rsh bf. dEj 3 iajfv mfdYv mskf, dmdóv sUfst ˆsn hsn dmdó ifbDq JfWqfv mskf. ˆj iajfv mfdY sUfst zfesj pfhfv Hsq kfsk hsnƒ bf, Ist sJskW ifq bf. zfv ˆj iajfv mfdY zdk stfsH ˆsjhfsv sUfstv mfsU hsn, Ist sn sI]sn pfq ˆhQ zfv …Esk ifsv bf. dj§Â kxkDq iajfv mfdY ifsÛv djbfvfq hsn iasqfub mskf ð]V hfdVsq Jfq ˆhQ nmsq …sV pfq.

mfbcsNv msbv zh²¿f jft-ifÛ-sHsl dhdHâ vjm rsq Kfsj. nQnfsvv jfsu hA²À rsq iVstƒ mb jsEfv rq bf.

zfhC dvhXqD rfbXpftfr dhb vfhD' …nfƒdqlD � hstb, ˆjlf zfhC hfjXv � zfmfv nsÌ nf[f{ j'sv htstb, `sr rfbpftfr! kcdm sjmb zfY?' zfdm httfm, `rfbpftfr mcbfdIj rsq sosY!' dkdb (zfÇypG rsq) htstb, `nchrfbfïfr! ˆ jD jKf htY?' zfdm httfm, `(jKf ˆƒ sp, pJb) zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbjse Kfdj, dkdb zfmfslv nfmsb ˆmb HdÌmfq ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv zfstfybf jsvb, spb zfmvf kf öys[ slJdY. zk}iv pJb zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje sKsj shv rsq zfdn, kJb ²ÃD n§Àfb-n§Àdk W zbAfbA (ifdKGh) jfvhfsv hA²À rsq zsbj djYc Hcst pfƒ.' zfhC hfjXv � htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfmfslvW skf ˆƒ zh²¿f rq.' nckvfQ zfdm W zfhC hfjXv dosq vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dJlmsk rfduv rtfm. zk}iv zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! rfbpftfr mcbfdIj rsq sosY.' vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªsn jD jKf?« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf pJb zfibfv dbjse Kfdj, kJb zfidb zfmfslvsj ufâfk-ufrfâfsmv jKf ˆmbHfsh ðbfb; spmb bfdj zfmvf kf iakA[Hfsh slJdY. zk}iv zfmvf pJb zfibfv dbje sKsj shv rsq pfƒ ˆhQ ²ÃD n§Àfb-n§ÀdkW jfvhfsv hA²À rsq idV, kJb zsbj jKf Hcst pfƒ. (ˆ jKf ðsb) vfnCtcïfr � htstb,

�))��،� :�_Fא��¥��@�)'F)ن��%�.!�L�VF،�و��F��HF��%��VFو��)ن��!(F��،��t�V��*9�'�L�_א��و��3�%�F�B�3و�%�F�B��3F��{!.�i��F�+�!�F�@��،�! �@�� F��¥� !�و�@�u� �I�H�� א��%��3�@�5�@!��e�I��x��((

r™lq-liGB *********** 203

�א�1 ��·��0.� �ªsnƒ nÙfv jnm, pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! pdl skfmvf nhGlf ˆƒ

zh²¿fq Kfjsk, sp zh²¿fsk skfmvf zfmfv dbjse Kfj ˆhQ nhGlf zfïfrv n¹vsB mo Kfjsk, kfrst dIdvñfoB skfmfslv dhYfbfq W skfmfslv isK skfmfslv nsÌ mcnfIfrf jvskb. dj§Â Wsr rfbpftfr! (nhGlf mfbcsNv ˆj zh²¿f Kfsj bf.) djYc nmq (ƒhflskv ubA) W djYc nmq (nfQnfdvj jfsuv ubA).« dkdb ˆ jKf dkbhfv htstb. (mcndtm 7142-7143bQ)

zbcv™i zfbfn dhb mfstj � hstb, ˆjlf djYc nfrfhf mrfbhD �-ˆv dbjse …id²¿k rsq htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! jf'hfv vshv jnm! zfmvf L¶Qn rsq pfh.' dkdb htstb, ªkf sjb?« k]fvf htstb, `mcbfdIjDv zfwËf rq, mcbfdIjDv!' dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf dj nf[A lfW bf sp, zfïfr YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ zfdm k]fv vnCt?« k]fvf htstb, `zhwAƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªêf mcbfdIjD bq.« zk}iv k]fvf däkDqhfv k]fsj ˆjƒ jKf htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! jf'hfv vshv jnm! zfmvf L¶Qn rsq pfh.' dkdb htstb, ªkf sjb?« k]fvf htstb, `mcbfdIjDv zfwËf rq, mcbfdIjDv!' dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf dj nf[A lfW bf sp, zfïfr YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ zfdm k]fv vnCt?« k]fvf htstb, `zhwAƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªêf mcbfdIjD bq.« zk}iv k]fvf kxkDqhfv k]fsj ˆjƒ jKf htstb. dkdb htstb, ªêf mcbfdIjD bq.« k]fvf htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf pJb zfibfv jfsY Kfdj, kJb ˆj zh²¿fq Kfdj. zfv pJb zfibfv dbje sKsj shv rsq pfƒ, kJb nQnfv W idvhfv zfmfslvsj hA²À j'sv skfst.' zfïfrv vnCt � htstb, ªpJb skfmvf zfmfv dbje sKsj shv rsq pfW, kJb pdl snƒ zh²¿fq Kfjsk, sp zh²¿fsk skfmvf zfmfv dbjse Kfj, kfrst dIdvñfoB mlDbfv isK skfmfslv nsÌ mcnfIfr jvskb.« (zfhC qf'tf 3304, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2235bQ)

25. r™lsqv zák¶ sp syfJ dlsq lcdbqf slJf pfq, sn syfJ pdl zá rq, kfrst sjfb

dudbnsjƒ kfv zfnt hf bjt sjfb v™siƒ slJf nýh rq bf. zbcv™i sp r™lq dlsq rj-bfrsjv ifKGjA nCdyk rq, Hfstf-ms¦lv kIf{ jvf

*********** r™lq-liGB 204

pfq, nkA-znskAv dhyfv jvf pfq, mfbcsNv lc}J-hAKf zbcHh jvf pfq, sn r™lq pdl zá rsq pfq, kfrst mfbcsNv mfsU W iðv mfsU ifKGjA Kfsj zfv jkecj?

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��! F�E��FوE��F�E�49)ن+��Y(F��! F�E��8'�א��:��א��א��M�و /.�E�M��'��و��V�4!�ذ

��#$F�G��! F�S�!$F��Fم��!'��:��&F�C��!و��F�E��2��)ن!*F�+��ذ�אن��! �E��وE��+�?!�x �ون��!%��&�C��!و��I)نf�א�� S�{)א�% א�)��١٧٩�A�(B� �

ªzfdm skf hù du¶b W mfbcNsj ufrfâfsmv ubA nxdó jsvdY; kfslv r™lq zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf …itdé jsv bf, kfslv y[c zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf ˆhQ kfslv jBG zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. ˆvf ykc±il u§Âv bAfq; hvQ kf zsi[fW zdLj dhëf§À! kfvfƒ rt …lfnDb.« (zf'vfI } 179)

ˆ uDhsbv djYc vrnA …lXOfeb j'sv mfbcN Lvfsj nvfÎfb jsv, naófv náfb ifq bf.

nxó ˆk dblwGb slsJW nxdójkGf zfïfrsj zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf. ˆk ±ió iamfB ifWqf nsÙ¶W naófv siadvk lCksj dybsk ifsv bf. k]fv zhkDBG oa§¿ nìsá dhw¶fn zfbqb jvsk ifsv bf. k]fv ifEfsbf ˆjmfÛ nkA äDbsj nkAv™si zbcLfhb jvsk ifsv bf. zrQjfsvv Ist mfbcN ŠlfnA W shfLwdÙÁrDbkfv dwjfv rq. sn mfbcN iadkiftsjv zbcoartfsH LbA rq bf. zfïfr kfsj nkA

slJf W oarB jvfv kWIDj slb bf. dkdb hstsYb, }��l3�+��و!א�:�$/� ��dو��ن�+e�א�� !��f��א��!ض��I��@�?/ �ون��+��א�_�+��+��!��%�� !��)�B

��tو�_F� /��+��F�f�א��$��?�Bو!א�� ?��و��ن�+B��tو�_� /��+��V!u# א��$��?�Bو!א�� و��ن�+E��+��!��.�)א��&��?��ذB�h��I��E!.��و�:��'�)א�%.��+m��)א�/_�:�! �E/'�)��(B��Aא�% א�)��١٤٦(}� �

ªixdKhDsk pfvf zbAfqHfsh ohG jsv shVfq kfslvsj zfmfv dblwGbfhtD rsk dIdvsq slh; kfvf zfmfv iaskAjde dblwGb slJstW Wsk dhÇhfn jvsh bf. kfvf n{iK slJstW Wsj iK hst oarB jvsh bf, dj§Â kfvf ëf§À iK slJst kfsjƒ iK drnfsh oarB jvsh. ˆde ˆ jfvsB sp, kfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb jsvsY ˆhQ sn nìsá kfvf …lfnDb dYt.« (zf'vfI } 146)

r™lq-liGB *********** 205

}��א�وx!��2!��وB�! �E��.��-�2��ن��/@./�:� !��I\��و��I�! �S�/.@��!V�4��HFو.��2�I�A�V�CI��\F��1א��F�+m��VFونe!M��!��l��ذ!�:��F'�)א�+�u�� E��V�CI�� !�و�S��x!�� !�و�E��!2�B�! �E!.�%

�q!E��ون�!*�+��\�� /��:��'�)א��E��قi��(B��Aא��4i)��٢٦(}و �ªdbÇyq zfdm kfslvsj (zfl n©ialfqsj) sp iadkôf dlsqdYtfm

skfmfslvsj kf dlƒdb; zfdm kfslvsj dlsqdYtfm jBG, y[c W r™lq; dj§Â kfslv jBG, y[c W r™lq kfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb, sjbbf kfvf zfïfrv dblwGbnmCrsj zöDjfv jsvdYt. zfv pf dbsq kfvf EfÕf-dhla™i jvk, kfƒ kfslvsj idvshób jvt.« (‚rXj¶fI } 26)

zsbj nmq mfbcN syfsJ slsJ ˆhQ jfsb swfsb, dj§Â r™lq dlsq bf slJf W swfbfv Ist ˆhQ slJf W swfbfv zfoar W ƒ¤Yf bf Kfjfv Ist sn djYcƒ slsJ bf, djYcƒ swfsb bf.

`zfu kcdm slsJW slJ bf nh jKf ðdbsk bf ifW.

jfsY zfn zfwf j'sv zfdY nfvf dlb Lsv, zfbmsb ifw dlsq kcdm yst pfW.'

ƒd¦ûsqv nfsK msbv spfo bf rst jmG n©iflb rq bf, msbfspfo bf Kfjst sjfb ƒd¦ûq äfvf …ijfv nfdLk rq bf. kfƒ y[c°mfb rsqW mfbcN pdl r™lqhfb bf rq, kfrst kfv äfvf nkA …lXOfeb jvf nýh rq bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��! �E��@�)ن��I��!ض�א�(��Iوא��*�+�! ��I��F�E��2��)ن!*F��Fو!��ذ�אن��+E��!F��4)ن+��Y(��א��V#xو��I��2��Hא��Y(��4�א��!��@��وx!�2��Hא�(�!��E/'�r�I{)�٤٦�(�Fא��A�(B� �


26. r™lq smfrvfdËk rWqf r™lsq kftf stso pfWqf hf smfrv stso pfWqf r™lsqv nhsysq hV

hAfdL. sp r™lq-oxsr nskAv zfiAfqb rq, Hfstfhfnfv zbcHCdk rq, sn r™lq-oxsrv lvuf pdl há Kfsj, kfrst zfv iK sjfKfq?

`äfv há�jsv dlsq�ëmefsj v¢dJ, nkA hst, zfdm ksh sjfKf dlsq Tcdj?'

sp z§Àsv smfrv tfdosq slWqf rsqsY, sn z§Àv zbcHCdkrDb W

*********** r™lq-liGB 206

dbshGfL rsq isV. kJb sn nru dhNqW hcUsk ifsv bf, zbcLfhb jvfv dudbn zbcLfhb jsv bf. swfbfv dudbn ðbsk ifq bf. Ist kfvf nkAsj nkA v™si dybsk ifsv bf, kfvf drlfqfskv iKiafå rq bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��! �E��(�'�_F�� S��.!?F��[F�'�!(Fن��F�E��!S��V!�� 0)ن��א��!ض+��+�_��V!E�+�! ��و�2��)ن!*�+��! �E�I�! �E��(��H��%��}�?D�'��(B��Aא�% א�)��١٠٠(}و �

ªsjfb slswv zdLhfnDv L¶Qsnv iv pfvf Wv …ÙvfdLjfvD rsqsY, kfslv dbje êf dj iakDqmfb rqdb sp, zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst kfslv ifsiv lv¢b kfslvsj wfd²À dlsk ifdv ˆhQ kfslv r™lq smfrv j'sv dlsk ifdv; Ist kfvf wcbsh bf.« (zf'vfI } 100)

}��Jא��/�H��ذi��&!��}�2��!*�+��/�� E!.��و F��א�א(Fو��+�_Fא��(��F��y�V.�%�!א��(�-� ! �Sא��(!Sא��(�� !�و�א�/?�E��(��H��א��\��%}�?��'��9و!��C&��א�_�+��١٦(}��ذ�א��ل�(V2��

ªkfslv msLA jkj skfmfv jKf mb dlsq swfsb, zk}iv skfmfv dbje rsk shv rsq Îfbhfbslvsj hst, ˆƒ mfÛ sn jD htt? Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslv z§Àsv zfïfr smfrv smsv slb ˆhQ kfvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDvƒ zbcnvB jsv.« (mcrf©mfl } 16)

}��E�49)ن+��! �E�I�! �E��(��H��%��}�?��א��و(� ��א�}��G)א��(�ن�+�@�)'�)א��{)�٨٧�(� �ªkfvf z§À}icvhfdnbD bfvDslv nfsK Kfjsk iY¦l jvt ˆhQ kfslv

z§Àsv smfrv tfdosq slWqf rt. nckvfQ kfvf hcUsk z[m.« (kfWhfr } 87)

}��E��9��lY(��H��/ �ون��א�4� !�ن��م!�%�V��+��I��{)�٢٤�(V2��A�(B� �ªksh dj kfvf jcvzfb nìsá zdHdbshw nrjfsv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv

bf? bfdj kfslv z§Àv kftfhÝ?« (mcrf©mfl } 24) }��\F�?��2F!��\��وB�HF��%�� F�J� �وF��%�HF��\��א��\��%G��א��tو(�S��\�E��_� ��א�/��b!+�� I��

��: �ون_��I��\א��V!��\+�V!E�+��2�I�A��و[��t� �x��H��%��$��-��א��3�0)��٢٣(}و �ªkcdm dj t[A jsvY kfsj, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDsj dbsuv …ifnA

j'sv dbsqsY? zfïfr susbðsbƒ Wsj dhëf§À jsvsYb ˆhQ Wv jBG W r™lq smfrv j'sv dlsqsYb ˆhQ Wv syfsJv Wiv svsJsYb ilGf. zkˆh, zfïfr mfbcNsj dhëf§À jvfv iv sj kfsj iKdbslGw jvsh? khcW dj skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf?« (ufdNqfr } 23)

r™lq-liGB *********** 207

r™lsvfsov dydj{nf

svfof mb dbsq zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jvst dbÇyq kf hf¦lfv ubA nhGbfdwkfv jfvB. ƒhafrDm bhD � mrfb zfïfrsj hstdYstb,

}��)ن�!?�+��)!م+��'�q! ��.�)ن��)�٨٧(و��9{��ل��و!.�+��HFא¢��)�٨٨(+�)!م��!��B�l��4�� (B��Aא�]� א�)�٨٩(}��

ª(sr zfïfr!) kcdm zfmfsj icbv¢Úfb-dlhsn tfdÒk jsvf bf. spdlb Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf; sndlb …ijxk rsh sjht snƒ; sp zfïfrv dbje nc²¿ z§À}jvB dbsq …id²¿k rsh.' (ðzf'vf } 87-89)

mfbcsNv wvDv spmb svfooa²À rq, skmdb svfooa²À rq kfv mb, kfv r™lq. svfo nxdójfvD srkcnmCr sKsj nkjG W nfhLfb Kfjsk ifvst spmb slsr svfo zfsn bf, skmdb mbW; msbv svfo nxdójfvD nmCr jfvB sKsj lCsv Kfjsk ifvst mb nc²¿ Kfsj, dyÙ hAfdLwCbA rq.

r™lsq uQ isV, spmb stfrfq uQ Lsv. ztQjfsv mdvyf isV, msbvW mdvyf zfsY. zfqbfq lfo-Lfêf isV, skmdb mfbcsNv z§ÀsvW jfdtmf ˆsn Kfsj. zfv idv°jfv j'sv suïf zfbsk rq mrfb zfïfrv dpjXsvv mfLAsm.

mfbcsNv slr …tÌ rq, kfsj sthfn dlsq Tfjsk rq. skmdb mbW …tÌ rq, kfsj `kfj¶Wqf' dlsq sTsj vfJsk rq, ivsrpofdv dlsq ncndÏk jvsk rq.

mfbcsNv slr spmb [cLf-iDdVk rq, diifdnk rq, skmdb kfv r™lqW rq. zfv kfv ifbfrfv rt mrfb zfïfrv mfdvIfk, k]fv iadk mrêk, k]fv …iv Hvnf, k]fv iadk mcJfsid[kf ƒkAfdl.

svfof msbv dydj{nf jvsk rst nxdójkGfv dydj{nf-iKA oarB jvsk rsh. nkAdbôfv nfsK k]fv iadk zdHmcJ jvsk rsh, k]fv jfsYƒ wvBfKGD rsk rsh, shdw shdw bIt bfmfp, svfpf, rÏ-…mvfr W lfb-Jqvfk jvsk rsh, dbNcdk vfsk pJb mfbcN Ocdmsq Kfsj, kJb syfsJv ifdb sIst kfrfÏcl iVsk rsh, zfïfrv ±mvsB mbsj mwÈt vfJsk rsh, sbj stfsjslv nfrypG oarB jvsk rsh, jfvB ivsrpofv zfstm r™lq svfsov dhswNÎ dydj{nj.

*********** r™lq-liGB 208

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��VF!��F��\��وE!-��+� �+�Vون��و�[��א��Aو�א��V�f�� E/��V!%�)ن+��א�_�+�}��&�*9�و�א�!?� !�'

��9��!��!}�D��و�!'#Vא��A��e��3א� !�� +��Vز�+.�E!.�%��y��.!��%��}F��Fذ�: �'��Fو�א�/?%��\F�?��.�� I��t� !��א��tو�:��ن(�S{)�٢٨�(�E@א��A�(B� �

ªkcdm dbsusj kfslvƒ nQnsoG vfJ, pfvf njft W náAfq kfslv iadkiftjsj k]fv mcJm×t (lwGb hf n§Âdó) tfsHv …sÜswA ‚rhfb jsv ˆhQ kcdm ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf jfmbf jsv, kfslv dlj rsk skfmfv lxxdó dIdvsq dbsqf bf. zfv kcdm kfv ‚bcokA jsvf bf, pfv r™lqsj ‚dm ‚mfv ±mvsB zmsbfspfoD j'sv dlsqdY, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv W pfv jfpGjtfi nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv.« (jfrI } 28)

ƒhbct jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, ªr™lqsj uDdhk vfJfv djYc jfvB rt } zfïfrv iadk zfoarD rWqf, k]fv kfpDm jvf, k]fv zrD jcvzfb W ncâfr dbsq dy§ÀfHfhbfv nfsK zLAqb jvf, k]fv iadk zfndÙÁ vfJf, k]fv zdHmcJD rWqf, k]fv zhfLAfyvsB zbckå rWqf, k]fv zhfLAfyvsB idkk rWqfv hAfifsv nkjGkf zhtìb jvf, msbv sJqft-JcwDv dhv¢ÝfyvB jvf, ivjfstv ubA ia²Âk Kfjf ˆhQ sbj stfsjslv nfrypG oarB jvf.« (ƒofNfkct tfrIfb)

zKG hcsU jcvzfb dktfzk msbfsvfsov hV dydj{nf. jcvzfsbv zfslw-…islw snƒ svfo dydj{nfv mrf iKA. nxdójkGfƒ shdw ufsbb r™lsvfsov zhAKG WNcL. dkdbƒ svfsov nxdójkGf, dkdbƒ kfv zfsvfoAlfkf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��o�VF�S��א��V#xFو��وF�I��F�2k��9F�u� !�وF�@��/��F��3�{�%!(/�� @!��-�!Vא�./�س��E#+��+��h�.��!��2�k��3�2!i��(B��A+)'8)��٥٧(}و �

ªsr mfbh ufdk! skfmfslv jfsY skfmfslv iadkiftsjv kvI rsk …islw W z§Àsvv svfsov dbvfmq ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslv ubA iKialwGj W jv¢Bf nmfok rsqsY.« (ƒ…bcn } 57)

}�V+�q�+��وh�.��!��2�k��3�2!i��9�uو(�S��qل��א�4� !�ن��.�'��אو*�J��h�2��{א��{� �ª‚dm zhkDBG jdv jcv‚b, pf dhw¶fnDslv ubA zfsvfoA W jv¢Bf,

dj§Â kf nDmftQObjfvDslv [dkƒ hxdÝ jsv.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 82) }��(F�S�!$F��F�� %��وF�2�M!%��\F��+��!b��xF�I��!(��4)א��n��2�M!%��'�! ��t��.��-�!(��و

r™lq-liGB *********** 209

��!��%��(�S� !�و�� و�E�'א��ذ��I��.�)א��o�V�Sو��9�uو�א�_�+��+��!��.�)ن��+�_��&F�C��!و��H�2�%�! �ElV��د�و!ن��/@��ن�.�+{)�٤٤�(b�xI�A�(B� �

ªzfdm pdl zbfvhD HfNfq jcvzfb zhkDBG jvkfm, kfrst Wvf zhwAƒ htk, `ˆv zfqfkÈdt (shfLomA HfNfq) dhhxk rqdb sjb? jD zfÇypG sp, ˆv HfNf zbfvhD zKy vnCt zfvhD!' ht, dhw¶fnDslv ubA ˆ iKdbslGwj W hAfdLv iadkjfv. dj§Â pfvf zdhw¶fnD kfslv jsBG vsqsY hdLvkf ˆhQ jcvzfb rsh ˆslv ubA zájfvöv™i. ˆvf ˆmb sp, spb ˆslv hù lCv rsk zfrhfb jvf rq.« (rf-mDm nfulfr } 44)

msb dhw¶fn svsJ zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK jcvzfb dktfzk jvst z§Àsvv svfo dbvfmq rq. zhwA dhw¶fnƒ pdl bf Kfsj, kfrst kf rsh snƒ dydj{nfv mskf, pfv WNcL mcsJ sbWqf rq, dj§Â otfL}jvB jvf rq bf.

nctfƒmfb zft-JfWqfn (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `z§Àsvv ubA dpjXv (jcvzfb) slsrv ubA sJfvfsjv mskf. spmb slr znc²¿ Kfjst Jfhfsvv öfl ifWqf pfq bf, skmdb dhNqfndÙÁ Kfjst z§Àsv dpjXv (hf jcvzfsbv) dmókf zbcHCk rq bf.' (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 9/312)

svfof msb zsbj djYc …lq rq. jk hfsu LfvBf, hfsu j¬ibf ˆsn msbv lvufq …]dj slq. ƒhbct jfƒsqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, ªmsb sjfb m¦l j¬ibf ˆst kf lCv j'sv sIt. pdl kf bf jv, kfrst kf dy§Àfq idvBk rsh. dy§Àfsj msb ²¿fb dlsqf bf, bsy{ kf jfmbf W hfnbfq idvBk rsh. ˆƒ jfmbfsj dbhxÙ�jv, bsy{ kf lxP-nQjs¬i idvBk rsh. ˆƒ idvj¬ibfsjW iadkrk jv, bsy{ kf jsmG idvBk rsh. ˆƒ jmGsjW hAfrk jv, bsy{ kf zHAfsn idvBk rsh. zfv zHAfsn idvBk rsq sost kcdm kf zfv huGb jvsk ifvsh bf. (zft-IfWqfƒl)

pf jfpGk} mfbcsNv dbje iajfw jvf …dyk bq, kfv jKf msb msb j¬ibf jvfW …dyk bq. dj§Â svfof msb kf ²¿fb ifq. ðLc ²¿fb ifq kf bq, hvQ hfnf sh]sL su]sj hsn. Ist sn j¬ibf mfbcNsj L¶Qsnv dlsj dbsq pfq.

wCbA mb wqkfsbv hfnf. zfnst mb sjfb nmq wCbA Kfsj bf. êf ˆjef siNBp§Ã, pf nlfnhGlf djYc bf djYc diNskƒ Kfsj. kfsk Lfb dlst Lfb disN, om dlst om. ƒe dlst ƒe disN, stfrf dlst stfrf.

*********** r™lq-liGB 210

Hfstf-m¦l nh siNB j'sv Kfsj ˆƒ p§Ã. dj§Â Lfb-osmv ufqofq ƒe-ifKv hf stfrf diNst diNfƒ-jt nrnfq bó W dhjt rsq pfq. ˆƒ ubA msbv jtsj diNfƒsqv ubA Hfstf djYc dlsk rq, bsy{ m¦l djYc disN dhjt rsq iVsh. m¦l djYc dlsk rq bf, Hfstf djYc bf dlst m¦l zfibf-zfidb ˆsn pfq sn jst ˆhQ msbv zufbskƒ kf siNB rsk ðv¢ jsv.

sjfb iajfsv pdl ifKv-stfrf disN sn jt dhjt rsq pfq, kfrst dhðÝ kWhfv mfLAsm smvfmk jvsk rq. kf bf jvst sifsVf ps§Ã uQ isV, mdvyf Lsv, zfsvf jk dj.

smvfmk jvfv zfsvf ˆjde iÝdk rt pKf nmsq sbj zfmt jvf. sbj zfmstv mfLAsm mb yfÌf rq, kvkfuf, iafBh§À W nÓDdhk rsq WsE. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��D�/[א��V�4!��+��Y� !j�+�،�lV�4�%��·��0�،��م'��(�Sא�� !�،��ذ�:�V�i��س��3��I��H��ن��%��lA�V4�%��$�:�H��%�:��!bF��½א�H��א¢�� :�_�I�،��z�4��!Bא��ن�r�I�،!V��!��I��$+�(��$!��&!��%

��r�I�،��A�ن!��V4�%�!b]��e!'א�،��)/G�(��r�I�،��A�ن!��V4�%��U�?F!��)�I�،��F�E��:��t�VF�4�%�!bF��e!'א�،�H��א�./89��:�*!��ن ��?�J��U?!��א�./89��،�وD��[�'�.((�\!��%��d9��

ªpJb skfmfslv sj… dblaf pfq, kJb kfv oaDhfslsw wqkfb dkbde jsv of]e sh]sL slq; iaskAj of]se sn ˆƒ hst m§Ã isV sp, `skfmfv nfmsb vsqsY lDOG vfk, zkˆh kcdm Ocmfsk Kfj.' zk}iv pdl sn suso …sE zfïfrv dpjXv jsv, kfrst ˆjde of]e Jcst pfq. kfviv pdl WpC jsv, ksh kfv zfv ˆjde of]e Jcst pfq. kfviv pdl bfmfp isV, kfrst nm²À of]e Jcst pfq. zfv kfv iaHfk rq ±ICdkGHvf Hfstf msb. bsy{ sn njfst WsE jtcdNk msb W ztnkf dbsq.« (hcJfvD 1142, 3269, mcndtm 1855bQ zfhc lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr)

r™lq-dhbfwD jmGfhtD sp njt jsmGv jfvsB r™lq jdEb hf mxk rq, iafq snƒ njt jsmGv

jfvsBƒ r™lq L¶Qn W bfwiafå rq. khcW r™lq²¿ jvfv ts[A icbhGfv bkcb dwsvfbfsm nQs[si kf …dïdJk rt.

1. ofqv¢ïfrv iadk r™lsqv zfjNGB W Hvnf hf¦lfv r™lq pJbƒ nxdóv nfsK zfhÝ jvsh ˆhQ kfv jfsY ˆƒ

r™lq-liGB *********** 211

zfwf W Hvnf jvsh sp, sn kfsj nfrfpA jvsh, v¢pD lfb jvsh, drlfqfk jvsh, kJbƒ sn r™lq kfv iadk dhbqD rsh, kfv lfsn idvBk rsh. pdlW hfrAk} sn ‰ nxdóv sbkf hf zfmDv.

r™lsqv lfnk¶ W hd¦llwfv …isv dHdÙ jsvƒ iadklfb W iadkIt dbLGfvB rq, slsrv lfnk¶ W hd¦llwfv dHdÙsk bq. spmb pdl sjfb mcndtm jfsIsvv rfsl h¦lD rq zKhf sjfb ififyfvDv lfsn idvBk rq, kfrst kfv sjfb [dk rq bf; pdl sn nfLAmskf dbsuv zfhwAj jkGhA iftb jsv.

i[f§Àsv pdl jfsvf r™lqƒ ofqv¢ïfrv lfsn idvBk rq zKhf kfv rfsk h¦lD rsq pfq, kfrst snƒ lfnk¶ W hd¦llwf kfv ubA [dkjv rq, pdlW sn hfrAk} ˆjub ubsbkf hf vfuf. nckvfQ zfnt öfLDbkf rt msbv öfLDbkf ˆhQ zfnt lfnk¶ rt msbv lfnk¶. spmb Lsbv LbD iajxk LbD bq, hvQ msbv LbDƒ iajxk LbD. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 10/185-187 û})

2. nh djYcv zidvdmk hAhrfv ifbfrfv, Ocm, jKfhfkGf, háck¶, WEf-hnf, smtfdmwf, rfdn-kfmfwf

ƒkAfdl mfÛfdkdvÙÁHfsh rstƒ r™lq bó rsq pfq. Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp hstsYb, `lcde zfyvB r™lqsj jsEfv j'sv slq }

shdw jKf htf W shdw JfWqf.' (bcprfkct Icp¶ftf 779ix}) zfhC nctfƒmfb lfvfbD hstb, ìaskAj dudbsnv mdvyf zfsY, r™lsqv

mdvyf rt Hvsie zfrfv jvf.' (‰ 864ix})

3. njt iajfv ififyfv. sp sjfbW ififyfdvkfq r™lq bfwiafå rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��:� ��/��:��'�)א�+�@*�?�)ن�E��(��H��%��אن��!$��{)�١٤�(h99Dא��A�(B� �ªbf êf nkA bq; hvQ kfslv jxkjmGƒ kfslv r™lsq uQ Ldvsq

dlsqsY.« (mck¶fIXdIIDb } 14) nckvfQ mrfb zfïfr pf djYc rfvfm jsvsYb, kf JfWqf hf jvfƒ rt

r™lq-dhL¶QnD jmG. pf slJf, htf, swfbf, JfWqf, ±iwG jvf hf hAhrfv jvf dbdNÝ, kfƒ mfbcsNv nc¦lv r™lqsj dhbó jsv dlsk ifsv.

*********** r™lq-liGB 212

r™lsqv mxkcA

spmb slsrv uDhb zfsY, skmdb r™lsqv uDhb zfsY, …Hsqv mxkcAW zfsY. zhwA slsrv mxkcA rst kfv ifiicBA há rsq pfq. dj§Â r™lsqv mxkcA rst icBA há rsq pfq, yftc Kfsj ifsiv snafkLfvf.

jD jfvsB r™lq mfvf pfq? hAfdLoa²À rsq mfvf pfq. hAfdL zfnfv iv kfv ncdydj{nf rq bf.

zhsrtf j'sv kfsj sIst vfJf rq. Ist ˆj nmq sn dbKv rsq pfq.

1. WNcL hAhrfv bf jvf svfo Lvf iVf nsÙ¶W pdl sj… dydj{nf bf jvfq, WNcL sbWqfv

isvW pdl kf hAhrfv bf jvf rq, kfrst mvB zfibf-zfidb ˆsn …id²¿k rq. svfof r™lsqv dydj{nf rt }

(j) zfïfrv dpjXv jvf. k]fv ±mvsB …lfnDb bf rWqf. sp r™lq dbu vhsj ±mvB jsv bf, sn r™lsqv mxkcA zfnshƒ zfnsh.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))!_�+��L�_א��/\��و�� :!_�+�L�_א��$��bא��$��א��و��t� �:.�((� �

ªsp zfïfrv dpjXv jsv zfv sp dpjXv jsv bf, …Hsqv …lfrvB mxk W uDh§À mfbcsNv mk.« (hcJfvD 6407bQ)

jKf, jfsu W uDhsbv iadk ils[si mrfb iadkiftjsj ±mvB jvf, jfsuv ðv¢sk k]fv bfm sbWqf, spJfsb sp lczf iVsk rq, sn lczf iVf, k]fv W k]fv vnCstv dbslGw zbcpfqD jfu jvf. ƒtXm W dpjXsvv mudtsn zQwoarB jvf---ˆ nh djYcv Ist r™lq nuDh Kfsj. ˆv zbAKfyvsB r™lq mxkcAhvB jsv.

zfv kfv Ist wqkfb sn r™lsq zfdLikA dh²Àfv jsv. spmb w¹wfsb HCskv hfn hst LfvBf jvf rq, skmdb sn dpjXvwCbA r™lsq wqkfsbv hfnf rq.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }��+� F��\F��(F�E�I��'��D!�F�u��\F��!v��F�4�'��2!i/ א��ذ�: ��%��¾!��+�� !��)�٣٦(وF�E/'��و

��Vون�!E��! �E/'��?�)ن*!e�+��!�א�*/?��$��و%�! �E��٣٧(}��V�x#و'�(�� Jqא��A�(B� �ªsp hAdÙÁ ivm lqfmq zfïfrv ±mvsB …lfnDb rq, dkdb kfv ubA

r™lq-liGB *********** 213

ˆj wqkfbsj dbsqfduk jsvb, zk}iv sn rq kfv nryv. wqkfsbvfƒ mfbcNsj n{iK rsk dhvk vfsJ. zfv mfbcN msb jsv, kfvf n{iKiafå.« (pcJv¢I } 36-37)

dpjXvrfvf rsq r™lq mfvf sost uDhbW nQjDBGmq rsq WsE. zfv djqfmsk pf rhfv kf skf rshƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}H�2!%��3��)!م��א��4�+��t� �[!e�'��.@��وG�3�[��ذ�: �r�I�L�ن/��\��%��ض !%��!��}و �ªsp zfmfv n¹vB sKsj dhmcJ rsh, zhwAƒ kfv rsh nQjDBGkfmq

uDhb ˆhQ zfdm kfsj djqfmskv dlb zá zh²¿fq …dÚk jvh.« (k¶f-rf } 124)

(J) zKG hcsU jcvzfb dktfzk jvf, kfv zfslw-…islw zbcpfqD zfmt jvf.

jcvzfb ˆsnsY r™lsvfsov ŠNL öv™i. sn ŠNL hAhrfv bf jvst r™lq mfvf pfq, êfƒ öfHfdhj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��o�VF�S��א��V#xFو��وF�I��F�2k��9F�u� !�وF�@��/��F��3�{�%!(/�� @!��-�!Vא�./�س��E#+��+��وh�.��!��2�k��3�2!i��{)�٥٧�(8'(+�A�(B� �

ªsr mfbh ufdk! skfmfslv jfsY skfmfslv iadkiftsjv kvI rsk …islw W z§Àsvv svfsov dbvfmq ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslv ubA iKialwGj W jv¢Bf nmfok rsqsY.« (ƒ…bcn } 57)

2. mrfb zfïfrv zhfLAfyvB jvf mrfb zfïfrv zhfLAfyvB jvst wfd²À öv™i r™lsqv dhbfw zfsn.

ifsiv iv ifi jvfv Ist r™lsqv uQ hfVsk Kfsj. zfv kfv Ist ˆj nmq r™lq znfV rsq pfq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��ن/((V!?��D!J��3(��ذ�א�א��C��D�J�!b��@�'��I��\�?��3��)!د�א��'�@�Bא��r�I�ذ(�S��عq�'�� 9!f��F!Bא��و�Y��د��و��ن!��?�\��$�4��و%��V+�ز��E��I�H/��i��(��!��\�?��(�S��א�_��Lא� /אن��و F�:��،))א��F\��ذ}��:�!$��אن��H��%�! �E��(��@*�?�)ن��:��'�)א��+{.� �

zKGf{, mc'dmb pJb sjfb ifi jsv, kJb kfv r™lsq ˆjde jfstf lfo isV pfq. zk}iv sn pdl kWhf jsv, ifi sKsj dhvk rq ˆhQ [mf iafKGbf jsv, kfrst kfv r™lq idv°jfv rsq pfq. zfv pdl zfsvf shdw ifi jsv, kfrst snƒ lfo kfv r™lqsj oafn j'sv sbq. ˆƒ rt snƒ uQ, pfv jKf zfïfr k]fv djkfsh …sïJ jsvsYb, ªbf êf nkA

*********** r™lq-liGB 214

bq; hvQ kfslv jxkjmGƒ kfslv r™lsq uQ Ldvsq dlsqsY.« (mck¶fIXdIIDb } 14,zfrmfl 7892, dkvdmpD 3334, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3422bQ)�

r™lsvfsov dydj{nj zfècïfr ƒhbct mchfvj hstsYb, �E�'��و��V!�+�)��·��א�_#ل/��د!�Y(��4�א��b��2��Y(�'_א��b!+�� E�'��!x�%��&�*9�.��J��Aא��Y(��4�و��i��Y(�'#_א��y! �� و

zKGf{, zfdm slsJdY, ifivfdu r™lqsj hL jsv ˆhQ zHAfnokHfsh zfydvk ifi tfÒbf zfsb.

ifi huGb jvfsk r™lsqv uDhb zfsY ˆhQ msbv ubA mÌt zfsY kfv dhv¢ÝfyvB jvfsk.

zfdmW slsJdY, zfidbW slsJsYb, ifdiô lc°jxkDvf sjmb r™lqrDb rq. kfslvsj slsJƒ msb rq, kfslv r™lsq spb iafB sbƒ. Hû nmfsu kfslv sjfb mfb sbƒ. kfslv syrfvfq sjfb suïf sbƒ. kfslvsj slJstƒ msb OxBf ufso. sjfb hAfifsv kfvf nÌ dbst z§Àsv zfkË tfso. nmfsu syfv, Ffjfk, Èàf, hlmfw, t©ie, n§ÃfnD, shwAf iaHxdkslvsj slJstƒ kf hcUf zdk nru.

3. zdLjfdLj rfnf ˆ hAfifsv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�d/א��مe��@��!�א2��V�2��و�א�!ض��א�./�س��%!?�� @��!��&��א��\��*��HF��و��F!i*��!��א�./�Fس��.H��y��-�!��@��.��!��/��i��./�س��و��#��e��&�*9�.��!�F�@��2��!*F��F��א�F��@��&�e/jF !��و�r�I��A�ن/ !��:��&�e/jא��b��2��))א�4��

ªdbdNÝ W rfvfm dudbn sKsj sh]sy Kfj, kfrst kcdm mfbcsNv msLA nh sysq hV zf'shl (ƒhflkjfvD) oBA rsh. zfïfr pf skfmfsj dlsqsYb, kfskƒ idvkcó Kfj, ksh kcdmƒ mfbcsNv msLA nh sysq hV LbD rsh. iadkshwDv iadk zbcoar jv, kfrst kcdm ˆjub (Jf]de) mc'dmb dhshdyk rsh. mfbcsNv ubAW kf-ƒ iY¦l jv, pf kcdm dbsuv ubA iY¦l jv, kfrst kcdm ˆjub (Jf]de) mcndtm oBA rsh. zfv Jch shwD rfnsh bf, jfvB, zdLj rfdn z§Àvsj smsv slq.« (zfrmfl 8095, dkvdmpD 2305bQ, nrDùt ufsm 4580, 7833bQ)

))!��:��%��@��!�و��V��@��!��.��و�:��!�،�א�./�س��%!?�� @!u��א�./�س�،�/��i��F./�س��و��

r™lq-liGB *********** 215

#��e��&�*9�.��!��@��.��!��،�!��*�i��א��و(�-�!��y��و-�!��@��2��!*��،�/$��א��e/j&��و�r�I��A�ن/�، !��:��&�e/jא��b��2��4�א��((.� �

ªkcdm dbsuv msLA zfïfrHDv¢kf dbsq ˆn, kfrst kcdm mfbcsNv msLA nhsysq hV zfshl rsq pfsh. zfv zs¬i idvkcó rW, kfrst kcdm mfbcsNv msLA nh sKsj shwD jxkÎ rsq pfsh. mfbcsNv ubAW kf-ƒ iY¦l jv, pf kcdm dbsuv ubA iY¦l jv, kfrst kcdm ˆjub (Jf]de) mc'dmb oBA rsh. skfmfv iadkshwDv iadk näAhrfv jv, kfrst kcdm ˆjub (Jf]de) mcndtm dhshdyk rsh. zfv rfdn jm jv, jfvB, zdLj rfdn z§Àvsj smsv sIst.« (hcJfvD, zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 252, ƒhsb mfuf 4217bQ)

djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf jKfq jKfq `rf}-rf}, IAfjX-IAfjX' j'sv rfnsk Kfsj. ²¿fb-jft-ifÛ sjfb djYcv sJqft jsv bf, jvsk ufsb bf. zsbj nmq zjfvsBW rfsn. bf, kfvf ifot bq. ksh rqskf kfv jfYfjfdY. zsbj nmq kfvf jfsvf dhislv Jhv ðsbW rfsn. msb zfb¦l Kfjst rfdn WôfLsv dUdtj mfsv, kfsk slfN sbƒ, slfN rt zÕrfsnA.

ˆj mudtsn dYtfm. snJfsb ˆj mAfsbufv ˆjubsj duÎfnf jvt, `kcdm sjfKfq jfu jv?' sn htt, `mfonftfkct zfmWqfsk. (mxksj sofnt-jfIb slq snƒ zdIsn).' nfsK nfsK mAfsbufv `tf rf…tf ztf j¶cWqfkf ƒïf dhïfr' hst srf-srf j'sv srsn …Et. kf slsJ kfv `ƒsqn-mAfb' rfnjcse zdIn-hqW srf-srf wsè j[ mcJdvk j'sv kctt. zfmvf kfslv jfà slsJ ˆsj-zsbAv mcJ kfjfkfdj jvsk tfotfm.

r]Af, zdLj rfsnA z§Àv mfvf pfq, mfb-n©mfsbv zbcHCdk sH]fkf rsq pfq. ofd©HpG W mfrfk¹A bó rsq pfq. zfk¹mpGflfshfL bó rq. mfbcsNv jfsY sYfe rsk rq.

…mfv dhb JfÙfh hstb, `sr zfrbfI! sp shwD rfsn kfv iadk mfbcsNv nmDr jsm pfq. sp shwD mufj-EfÕf jsv, stfsjv jfsY kfv Wub jsm pfq. sp shwD jKf hst, kfv shwD il±Jtb Ose. pfv shwD il±Jtb Ose kfv tÏf jsm pfq. pfv tÏf jsm pfq, kfv nQpm jsm pfq. zfv pfv nQpm jsm pfq, kfv r™lq mfvf pfq.'

zbA dlsj rfdnv dHkv I]fdn. srsnsY dj sI]snsY. dmdó�rfdnsk

*********** r™lq-liGB 216

nxdóbfw. rfdnv HCdmjfq pchj-pchkDv mfsU nxdó rq zShL siam, znm iaBq, zn©isjGv Hfstfhfnf. pf dbsq pfq zufbf zájfv W lc}Jmq idvBdkv dlsj.

sjfb sjfb rfdnv isv dhil zfsn. ˆƒ ubA htf rq, `pk rfdn kk jfâf, hst sosYb jdh mfâf.'

`hcVfq-hcVfq jKf rq, jKfq jKfq jfdw, pchfq-pchfq jKf rq jKfq jKfq rfdn.' êf skf Jfvfi bq. Jfvfi rt …¤y W dhje rfdn. zpKf W zjfvsB rfdn.

mcydj rfdn Hfstf. dhû™siv rfdn, lcwmb-rfdn dbÇyqƒ Hfstf bq. ˆj pchj sjfb ˆj mudtsn hsn zÕrfdn rfndYt. rfnfb hfnvD

sndlsj ifv rWqfv nmq kf slsJ kfsj htstb, `Wsr pchj! ictdnvfk dj ifv rsq soY?'

sn htt, `bf.' dkdb htstb, `kfrst kcdm dj ufsbf, kcdm ufâfsk pfsh, bf

ufrfâfsm?' sn htt, `bf.' dkdb htstb, `kfrst ˆ rfdn jDsnv?' ˆv iv sKsj pchjsj zfv rfnsk slJf pfqdb. rfnfb hfnvD htskb, `sp ufsb sp, kfsj mvskƒ rsh, djqfmk

zhwAƒ jfsqm rsh ˆhQ mrfb zfïfrv nfmsb kfsj l]fVfskƒ rsh, kfv lDOG lcdÇy§Àf jvfƒ nmDyDb.' (drtXqfkct zfWdtqf 2/133)

4. dIkbfq idkk rWqf ns¦lr W jciahxdÙv bfbf dIkbfq udVk rsq iVst z§Àv mfvf pfq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�ض�«� !��Hא��9�%��Y(��4�א��x�e��:د�א�%�)د�א�(�%�#o�)�I�l��E�� !u��bF�@�'��\F��I��3��)!د�א��'�@�B�#o��l��وS� �@!'��b�@�'��\��I��3��@�'��j!��H/��i��x��H��%��!��?��HF��%�

�v��!��$!��9/xא��I��t# �j��3�.!��I��b��א��1د�א�(�� و�א��!ض��א�*/2Jא��د��و(!Bא��nد�F��! ��:��@�)ز� �M�� !��+��Iو� !��.!@� �א�+�.!@� ��و��Y� !u��!��tא�(�S«�.� �

ªmfbcsNv r™lsq yfefƒsqv ifkf (hf dYtjfv) mk ˆjdev iv ˆjde jsv ÛÁmfb¶sq dIkbf iaflcHCGk rsh. nckvfQ sp r™lsq sn dIkbf nÑfdvk rsh sn r™lsq ˆjde jfstf lfo isV pfsh ˆhQ sp r™lq kfv

r™lq-liGB *********** 217

db¦lf W iadkhfl jvsh sn r™lsq ˆjde nflf lfo zdËk rsh. idvswsN (njt mfbcsNv) r™lqÈdt lcƒ swaBDv r™lsq idvBk rsh. iaKm swaBDv r™lq rsh mnxB ifKsvv bAfq nflf; ˆmb r™lq zfjfw-ixdKhD zhdwó Kfjf zhdL-jft ipG§À sjfb dIkbf äfvf [dkoa²À rsh bf. zfv däkDq swaBDv r™lq rsh …hcV jvf jtnDv mk Yfƒ vsMv; ˆmb r™lq kfv nÑfdvk LfvBf YfVf sjfb Hfstfsj Hfstf hst ufbsh bf ˆhQ m¦lsj m¦l msb jvsh bf (kfv iadkhflW jvsh bf).« (mcndtm 386bQ)

sp mb zShL bfvD-siasm udVsq pfq, il W odlv dIkbfq udVk rq, sn mb mfvf pfq, kfv icBA jfsuv zbcHCdkecjc, bAfq-zbAfq ifKGjA jvfv zfstfecjc, zbAfq slsJ iadkhfl jvfv ±ixrfecjcW bó rsq pfq.

5. zfïfrv Hq W kfj¶Wqf kKf ivsrpofdv rfdvsq hnf sp r™lsq zfïfrv Hq sbƒ, kfj¶Wqf sbƒ, rfvfm-rftfstv kmDp

sbƒ, nd¦lÊ h²Â sKsj nkjGkf sbƒ, sn r™lq zfnst mxk. dj§Â sp r™lsq ˆ nh zfsY, sn r™lq uDdhk ˆhQ sn r™lq rj-hfdkstv mfsU ifKGjAjfvD Îfb ifq, ytfv isK zájfsv zfstf ifq ˆhQ jv¢Bf W [mf ifq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��! �@��C��F�B�! �@.F�%�! Fk9�@�+� !�F'��! �I��وF�@��$F��!M�+��\F]�4)א�א��/��.�)א��ن��א�_�+�E#+��+� ��{��9 !��@� !�و�א��[\��ذ�و�אj�9�!$��א��!f�+��(B��Aא�'�9ل)��٢٩(}و �

ªsr dhÇhfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, kfrst dkdb skfmfslvsj bAfq-zbAfq ifKGjAjfvD wdÙÁ slshb, skfmfslv ifi smfyb jvshb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj [mf jvshb. zfv zfïfr zdkwq zbcoarwDt.« (‚bXIft } 29)

}��$F��!M�+�2��\��و!i/��!��9�:�! �@��!��+��\��(�B� ��.�)א��.�)א�א�/�4)א�א��\��و��א�_�+�E#+��+��(�'�! �@�� i/��(�9��\א��9 !��@� !�و!f�+��\��و��(B��Aא�V+V)��٢٨(}א��2!]�)ن �

ªsr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ kf]v vnCstv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv; dkdb skfmfslvsj kf]v zbcoar däÈB lfb jvshb ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslvsj slshb zfstf, pfv nfrfspA skfmvf ytfsIvf jvsh ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslvsj [mf jvshb. zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (rflDl } 28)

kfvfƒ rq snƒ …lfv hf¦lf, pfslvsj mrfb zfïfr ncnQhfl dlsqsYb

*********** r™lq-liGB 218

ˆhQ ÎfbD rWqfv nfdeGdIsje dlsqsYb. }��_Fא��&�C��!و��\�.�*!i��/?��)ن��I��2)ن��א�4�)!ل�!*�+�� !��א�_�+�F�S��&F�C��!و�� א��F\��و�Sא�VF�S��+

�Y��(B��Aא��q )��١٨(}��و!��)א�א�(��? �ªpfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb ˆhQ pf …Ùm kfv zbcnvB

jsv. Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb ˆhQ Wvfƒ hcdÝmfb.« (pcmfv } 18)

zfk¹dhyfv, zfk¹nmD[f ˆ nQnfsv mfbcN ncJD srfj hf lc}JD, dbsuv lcdbqf-dy§Àf dbsqƒ hA²À

Kfsj. jJsbf ifi-icsBAv zfstfybf ˆst isvv nmfstfybf dbsqƒ mo´ Kfsj. dbsuv slfN dhyfv jvfv ncspfo sbq bf. isvv dhyfv jvfv zfso dbsuv dhyfv sp jvf shdw uv¢vD sn jKf kfv mfKfqW zfsn bf.

nQnfsv kfv jftfdkifk rsk Kfsj. ˆj nmq jfstv ofdV sKsm pfq. uDhsbv nCpG z²Àfyst Tst isV. kJb zfv jD? sn Hfsh bf sp, Hshv hfufsv ˆsn dIsv dosq drnfh tfosh. Hfefv efsb sbZjf shsq zbfqfsn dosq dIvfv isK kfsj …dUsq zfnsk rsh. sn ufsb bf sp, ì]cdu sHsÌ sJsk Hft, sHseb ofsM spsk Hft. pk jó hcUcsk zfv …ucsk.'

iaskAj mfbcsNv …dyk, zfk¹dhyfv jvf, dbsuv drnfh sbWqf. sHsh slJf …dyk, sn pf jvsY, kfv Ist sn sjfbX lstv rsh? djqfmsk Ffb-Wqftf rsh, bfdj hfm-Wqftf? ufâfkD rsh, bfdj ufrfâfmD. sHsh slJf …dyk, sp zfmt sn jvsY, kf ndEj rs¤Y dj bf, jhct rs¤Y dj bf, psKó dj bf?

zfk¹dhyfsvv Èv¢k¶ dbsuv drnfh sbWqfv hV Èv¢k¶ vsqsY ƒntfsm. drnfh slWqfv

iCshG dbsu dbsu drnfh dmdtsq slsJ sbWqfv mfrfk¹A zfsY. 1. zfk¹dhyfsvv Ist mfbcN äDsbv isK zdhyt Kfjfv iaqfn ifq

ˆhQ zfk¹ðdÝv ncspfo tfH jsv. drnfh oarB bf jvst r™lq idhÛkf zuGb jvsk ifsv bf, r™lsqv hfÒbDq …âqb nfLb rq bf.

2. zfk¹dhyfv ˆ jKfv iamfB sp, mfbcNde n{wDt, sn kfv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv. spsrkc zfïfrsj sp Hq jsv bf, sn dbsuv

r™lq-liGB *********** 219

drnfh oarsB k{iv rq bf. 3. zfk¹dhyfv kfWhfv dlsj iKialwGb jsv. spsrkc mfbcN pJbƒ

dbsuv uDhsbv …âdk-zhbdkv drnfh sbsh, kJbƒ kfv dbje mrfb iadkiftsjv hAfifsv zhsrtf W Û¢de iajfw ifsh. zfv sn zh²¿fq sn zbckå rsq kfWhf jvsk …äcÝ rsh.

4. zfk¹dhyfv jvst mfbcN ƒr-ivjfst …ijxk rsh. 5. zfk¹dhyfv bf jvst sn ƒr-ivjfst [dkoa²À rsh. zfk¹dhyfsvv ltDt mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��\Fن/�א��\Fא�א��(F�4/א��lVوf��!b��/V��/��89�'�! �{.��.�)א�א�/�4)א�א��\��و��א�_�+�E#+��+��2��)ن!��2��?�J{)א�] )��١٨�A�(B� �

ªsr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfv iaskAsjƒ sHsh slJcj sp, zfofmDjfstv (djqfmskv) ubA sn dj zdoam ifdEsqsY. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr sn n©isjG zhdrk.« (rfwXv } 18)

dkdb zfk¹ðdÝv iadk …äcÝ j'sv hstsYb, }��S�:��ز��U��I��!V��)٩�(��S�/B��د��Y��J�!V��(B��Aא�]82)��١٠(}و �

ªsn nItjfm rsh, sp zfk¹fsj idvðÝ jvsh ˆhQ sn hAKG rsh, sp kfsj jtcdNk jvsh.« (wfmXn } 9-10)

nfrfhfoB zfk¹dhyfsv …{nfdrk dYstb. rfbXpftfr dhb vfhD' …nfƒdqlD � hstb, ˆjlf zfhC hfjXv � zfmfv nsÌ nf[f{ j'sv htstb, `sr rfbpftfr! kcdm sjmb zfY?' zfdm httfm, `rfbpftfr mcbfdIj rsq sosY!' dkdb (zfÇypG rsq) htstb, `nchrfbfïfr! ˆ jD jKf htY?' zfdm httfm, `(jKf ˆƒ sp, pJb) zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbjse Kfdj, dkdb zfmfslv nfmsb ˆmb HdÌmfq ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv zfstfybf jsvb, spb zfmvf kf öys[ slJdY. zk}iv pJb zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje sKsj shv rsq zfdn, kJb ²ÃD n§Àfb-n§Àdk W zbAfbA (ifdKGh) jfvhfsv hA²À rsq zsbj djYc Hcst pfƒ.' zfhC hfjXv � htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfmfslvW skf ˆƒ zh²¿f rq.' nckvfQ zfdm W zfhC hfjXv dosq vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dJlmsk rfduv rtfm. zk}iv zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt!

*********** r™lq-liGB 220

rfbpftfr mcbfdIj rsq sosY.' vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªsn jD jKf?« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf pJb zfibfv dbjse Kfdj, kJb zfidb zfmfslvsj ufâfk-ufrfâfsmv jKf ˆmbHfsh ðbfb; spmb bfdj zfmvf kf iakA[Hfsh slJdY. zk}iv zfmvf pJb zfibfv dbje sKsj shv rsq pfƒ ˆhQ ²ÃD n§Àfb-n§ÀdkW jfvhfsv hA²À rsq idV, kJb zsbj jKf Hcst pfƒ. (ˆ jKf ðsb) vfnCtcïfr � htstb,

�))��،� :�_Fא��¥��@�)'F)ن��%�.!�L�VF،�و��F��HF��%��VFو��)ن��!(F��،��t�V��*9�'�L�_א��و��{!.�i��+�!��@��،�! �@�� ¥� !�و�@�u� �I�H�� א��%��3�@�5�@!��e�I��x��3�%��B�3و�%��B��3((.� �

ªsnƒ nÙfv jnm, pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! pdl skfmvf nhGlf ˆƒ zh²¿fq Kfjsk, sp zh²¿fsk skfmvf zfmfv dbjse Kfj ˆhQ nhGlf zfïfrv n¹vsB mo´ Kfjsk, kfrst dIdvñfoB skfmfslv dhYfbfq W skfmfslv isK skfmfslv nsÌ mcnfIfrf jvskb. dj§Â Wsr rfbpftfr! (nhGlf mfbcsNv ˆj zh²¿f Kfsj bf.) djYc nmq (ƒhflskv ubA) W djYc nmq (nfQnfdvj jfsuv ubA).« dkdb ˆ jKf dkbhfv htstb. (mcndtm 7142-7143bQ)

t[BDq sp, rfbpftfr dbsuv drnfh dbsqƒ …ÙÁ zfyvB jsvdYstb. iajfw Kfsj sp, …ÙÁ rfbpftfr dkdb bb, p]fsj wrDl rWqfv iv

dIdvwXkf sofnt dlsqdYstb. snef dYt …ùslv dlb. zfv k]fv bfm dYt rfbpftfr dhb zfhD zfsmv (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùm).

…mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh � hstsYb, ª(mvsBv iv) skfmfslv drnfh sbWqfv iCshG skfmvf dbsuslv drnfh bfW. skfmfslv zfmt Wub jvfv iCshG skfmvf dbsuvf Wub j'sv slsJ bfW. jfvB sp hAdÙÁ lcdbqfq dbsuv drnfh dbsu sbsh, kfv ubA djqfmskv drnfh rfîf rsq pfsh. spdlb skfmfslvsj siw jvf rsh ˆhQ skfmfslv djYcƒ sofib Kfjsh bf, sndlbjfv ubA skfmvf ncndÏk rW.« (dkvdmpD 2459, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhf 34459bQ)

mfƒmCb dhb dmrvfb hstsYb, `hf¦lf ivsrpofv rsk ifsv bf, pk[B bf sn dbsuv drnfh oarB jsvsY; spmb sn kfv wvDsjv drnfshv oarB j'sv Kfsj, kfv JflA sjfKf rsk zfnsY, kfv sifwfj sjfKf rsk ifs¤Y?' (dkvdmpD 2459bQ)

r™lq-liGB *********** 221

zfmvf zfk¹nmD[fq ³hmcJ sjb? zfmvf zfk¹nmD[fq zfoarD bƒ sjb? sjb zfmvf kfsk zhsrtf

W zhÎf ialwGb jdv? kfv dhdHâ jfvB zfsY }-

1. ififyfdvkf zfmvf mrfifsi dtå Kfdj zKhf tOcifi zhAfrkHfsh jsvƒ pfƒ.

zfv ifi jvsk Kfjfv Ist r™lsq uQ hf jfstf lfo isV pfq. zk}iv drnfh dbsq kfWhf bf jvst snƒ uQ W lfo iaofP rsk Kfsj. zfv pJb sn uQ hf lfo icv¢ rsq WsE, kJb zfv drnfh sbWqfv siavBf nxdó rq bf ˆhQ sn r™lq kJb Hfstfsj Hfstf W m¦lsj m¦l v™si ifKGjA jvfv [mkf rfdvsq sIst.

2. dhtfdnkf zfmvf lcdbqfv ncJnsýfo W dhtfdnkfq mÙ Kfdj. Ist ivjfstv

dy§Àf jm j'sv dlƒ. zfv ivjfstv dy§Àf bf Kfjst zKhf kfv iadk Hfhbf jsm sost zfk¹dhyfv jvfv iaqfn tfH rq bf.

3. zfmvf zfmfslv msb mrfb zfïfrv kf'pDm zbcHh jdv bf

snƒ mrfb iadkiftsjv ubA jk idvmfsBv lfnk¶, zfbcokA, dhbq, mcJfsid[kf ƒkAfdl zfhwAj, zfmvf kf zbcmfb jdv bf. kf jvst zfmvf zfïfrv zdLjfv ufbkfm ˆhQ zfk¹nmD[f jvkfm. k]fv slWqf dbqfmk W zfmfslv zhfLAfyvsBv mfsU kctbf jvkfm. hcUsk ifvkfm zfmvf zfofmD jfstv ubA jD ia²Âdk dbd¤Y ˆhQ kf ndEj W psKó dj bf.

4. zfk¹mcÊkf zfmvf zfk¹mcÊ sp, zfmvf „mfblfv W Hfstf stfj. dbsuv iadk

ˆƒ ncLfvBf zfmfslvsj dbsuslv slfN-Û¢de nìsá zhok rsk dhvk vfsJ.

5. ivjft nìsá …lfnDbkf pJb zfmvf lcdbqf W dhNq-dhHh dbsq mwÈt rsq idV, kJb

drnfh nìsá …lfnDb rWqfƒ öfHfdhj. ivjfst jD rsh---ˆƒ dy§Àf Kfjst zfmvf drnfhef zhwAƒ dEj vfJsk ifvkfm.

*********** r™lq-liGB 222

zfk¹dhyfv bf Kfjfv iaHfh mfbcN pdl zfk¹dhyfv smfseƒ bf jsv, zKhf zfQdwjHfsh huGb

jsv, kfrst kfv uDhsb bfbf iaHfh-iadkdÛÁqf idvlxó rq. kfv msLA jdkiq dbmv™i }-

1. dbsuv drnfh sbWqfv zfoar bf Kfjst mfbcN zdk nrsu ififyvsB dtå rsh. spsrkc drnfh dbst ifi j'sv sn zbckå W tdÏk rsh, Ist icbhGfv ifsiv dlsj if hfVfskW jcdØk rsh. i[f§Àsv zfk¹dhyfv W kfWhf bf Kfjst ifsiv Lfvfhfdrjkf há rsh bf.

2. drnfh bf Kfjst ifi huGb jvfW lcv™r jfu rsh. spsrkc sn kJb ifsi zHA²À rsq iVsh ˆhQ ififyvBƒ kfv öfHfdhj zfyvsB idvBk rsh. nckvfQ kf huGb jvfv jKf kfv msb …lqƒ rsh bf.

3. zfïfrv zfbcokA W ƒhflk kfsj HfvD tfosh. spsrkc kfsk ndl¤Yf, pk W jó-öDjfsvv iasqfub rq. zfv drnfh oarsB zfoarD nufo mb YfVf sn nh zbA jfsvf msb ²¿fb ifq bf.

zfk¹nmD[fv nrfqj jmGfhtD zfidb pdl ndEjHfsh zfk¹nmD[f jvsk …slAfoD rsk yfb, kfrst

dbsm´ …dïdJk jmGfhtDv nrspfdokf oarB jvsk ifsvb. 1. ˆ jKf ufbf sp, zfidb lcdbqfsk dbsuv drnfh dbsu oarB j'sv

Kfjst zfsJvfsk zfïfrv dbje drnfh slWqf zfibfv ubA nru rsh. i[f§Àsv zfu zfk¹nmD[fq zhsrtf jvst jft drnfh slWqf jdEb rsh.

2. ˆ jKf ufbf sp, dbsuv drnfh dbsu dbsq vfJst It öv™i ufâfk rsh zfibfv hfn²¿fb. mrfb zfïfrv lDlfvtfH rsh zfibfv icvõfv. zbAKf dEjfbf rsh ufrfâfm. zfv snJfsb lDlfv tfsHv snZHfoA sbƒ.

3. ntsI nfstrDsbv ƒdkrfn iVf. p]fvf zfk¹nmD[f j'sv ivjfstv mrficvõfsvv zdLjfvD rsqsYb.

4. …¤y msbv zfk¹dhyfvjfvD mfbcsNv nfrypG oarB jvf. kfsk zfidb kfv zbcnvB j'sv sn jfsu zbciafdBk rsk ifsvb.

5. msbv iajxdk nìsá ÎfbtfH jvf. mb hV m¦liahB. wvDqsk pf dbdNÝ, msbv jfsY kf stfHbDq. nckvfQ sn dhNsq nkjG sKsj kfv

r™lq-liGB *********** 223

tfofm Lvsk W drnfh dbsk rsh. 6. dbsuv iadk ncLfvBf bf vfJf. jfvB dbsuv iadk ncLfvBf vfJst

dbsuv slfN Lvf iVsh bf. hvQ zsbj nmq ˆmb rsk ifsv sp, dbsuv sjfb sjfb m¦l ÈBÈdtsj nlXÈB LfvBf j'sv kfv tftb jvsk Kfjsh. jfvB,

��3��:��%�$:��%��G£ א��h%א�*�و+�...�و�L�V?��`�*א��h%�£�@و�� zKGf{, ns§ÀfsNv lxdó iaskAj Û¢de zbcHh jvsk lchGtkfv dwjfv

rq, dj§Â zns§ÀfsNv lxdó iajfw jsv hù Û¢de. htf hfùtA, sp hAdÙÁ ndkAjfsv dbsuv mbsj dybsh, sn kfv iadk

jcLfvBf vfJsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ dbsuv msbv iadk ncLfvBf vfJsh, sn zfnst kfv hAfifsv nhsysq hV zÎ.

7. zfidb mrfb zfïfrv sp dbqfmsk iadkifdtk rs¤Yb ˆhQ kfv dhdbmsq zfidb sp jxkÎkf W ƒhflk zflfq jvsYb, ˆƒ …Hsqv mfsU kctbf j'sv slJshb. mfKfv yct sKsj dbsq ifsqv bJ ipG§À, zfk¹Dq-öub, JflA-ifbDq, mfde, zfÈb, zfstf, hfkfn, ifdb, zdÆsub ƒkAfdl zodBk dbqfmk zfidb hAhrfv jvsYb ˆhQ kfv dhdbmsq zfidb k]fv jD jvsYb? pJb ufbsk ifvshb sp, k]fv [mf W lqf YfVf zfidb L¶Qn rsq pfshb, kJb zhwAƒ dbsuv drnfh dbsk …{nfdrk rshb.

8. zfidb zfibfv ifi W icsBAv mfsU kctbf j'sv slJshb, sjfbXef shdw? sp ifi jsvsYb, ƒr-ivjfst kfv wfd²À jD? zfïfr zfibfv sn zivfL rqskf ˆJb sofib svsJsYb, Ist sn wfd²À zfibfsj dkdb hf lcdbqfv sj… ˆJb dls¤Yb bf, dj§Â zdbhfpG dlb zfnfv zfso dbsuv dhyfv pdl dbsuƒ bf jsvb, kfrst `drnfshv dlb drnfh'---ˆ jKf zhwAƒ dhw¶fn jv¢b.

zfk¹nmD[fv ncIt mfbcN zfk¹nmD[f jvst bfbf ncIt tfH jvsk ifsv. jdkiq

dbmv™i }- 1. ƒr-ivjfstv ncJtfH ˆhQ mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdó zuGb rq.

spsrkc msbv drnfh dbstƒ kfv slfN-Û¢de zhwAƒ Lvf iVsh. sn sp pKfKG zfbcokA jvsk n[m rs¤Y bf, sn jKf zbcLfhb jvsk ifvsh. kJb sn zdLj zfmt jvsk ˆhQ ififyvB huGb jvsk …äcÝ rsh.

*********** r™lq-liGB 224

mrfb iadkiftsjv iadk zdLj jxkÎ rsh. dbsusj nQswfLb j'sv zfnt drnfshv ubA iCBG ia²Âdk oarB jvsh. zfv ˆsk ƒb wfzfïfr sn iadkiftsjv n§Âdó W k]fv icvõfv tfsH LbA rsh.

2. dbsuv slfN-Û¢de iajfw ifsh. dbu jsmGv drnfh dbst zhwAƒ slJf pfsh sjfb bf sjfb Jfmdk vsqsYƒ. kJb mfbcN nkjG rsh ˆhQ kfv nQswfLsb iaqfnD rsh. snƒ nfsK zisvv slfN-jDkGb rsk dbsusj lCsv vfJsk ifvsh. bsy{ dbsuv slfNsj [cûÎfb j'sv isvv slfNsj dhwftÎfb jvsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))� �x!?�+�� :�V�i��o��!��¥�א�4�_%��\��J��H�*!.�+��!.�\��¥�א�M�_!ع��و%.((� �ªskfmfslv sj… kfv Hfƒsqv syfsJ jcef slJsk ifq, dj§Â dbsuv

syfsJ ofsYv È]dV slJsk Hcst pfq!« (ƒhsb drêfb 5761, nrDùt ufsm 8013bQ)

3. mrfb zfïfrv ubA dhðÝdyÙ rsh. jfvB, msbv drnfh Èå dudbn. hf¦lfv msbv nfsK sofib shfUfiVf. mrfb zfïfr YfVf sn Jhv sj… ufsb bf. sjht msb ufsb ifi ˆhQ mfsq ufsb hfi. mb ufsb sjfb jfu J]fde zfïfrv ubA rq ˆhQ sjfb jfsu dwsjGv sHuft zbciashw jsv. ndEjHfsh drnfh dbst hf¦lf nh jfsu zf§Àdvj rsk nsyó rsh. zfv kfskƒ sn dbu mbsj zfïfrv ubA dhðÝ jvsk n[m rsh.

4. uDhsbv …sÜwA ±ió rsh. pJbƒ mfbcN dbsuv drnfh oarB jvsh, kJbƒ sn hcUsk ifvsh sp, kfsj JfsmfJf nxdó jvf rqdb. sn ˆ lcdbqfsk zfsndb, kfsj ifEfsbf rsqsY. kfsj dbvKGj sYsV slWqf rsh bf. kfsj lcdbqfsk sjht ifbfrfv, spZbfyfv W n©il nQoar ˆhQ kfsk iadkspfdokf W iadkäd¦äkf jvfv ubA ifEfsbf rqdb. dbsuv drnfh dbstƒ mb hcUsk ifvsh ˆ uDhsbv t[A jD? sjfbX nfLbfq kfsj dndÝtfH jvsk rsh?

5. ƒhflsk pkhfb rsh. zdLj W ndEj zfmst msbfdbshw jvsh. spsrkc iaskAj svfpflfv dbsuv drnfh oarB jsv hstƒ ˆk jó j'sv dbvìc …ihfn j'sv svfpf vfsJ. kfrfÏclÈpfv Ocm sYsV ˆk jó j'sv bfmfsp l]fVfq, jcvzfb sktfzk jsv, jófduGk Lb zfïfrv vf²Àfq lfb jsv. drnfsh tfH-sbfjnfb Jdksq bf slsJ ˆ nh sj… jsv bf.

6. sYfe-hV njt sofbfr sKsj lCsv Kfjfv kWIDj tfH rsh.

r™lq-liGB *********** 225

spsrkc drnfsh kfv zijfdvkf Lvf iVsh ˆhQ dbsuv ubA pf zijfvD, kf rsk lCsv Kfjsk iaqfnD rsh.

7. lcdbqfv mfqf W zfndÙÁ lCv rsq pfsh. spsrkc drnfh oarsB hf¦lf hcUsk ifvsh sp, lcdbqf [B²¿fqD. kfv uDhsbv ytfv isK ˆjde mcnfdIvJfbf mfÛ. lcdbqf rt zfsJvfskv s[k öv™i. ˆJfsb Int hib jvsk rsh, jfef rsh zfsJvfsk. zfsJvfskv kctbfq lcdbqfv sjfbƒ mCtA sbƒ. zfv kJbƒ hf¦lf lcdbqflfdvv iadk zdkdvÙÁ zfndÙÁ huGb jvsh ˆhQ lcdbqfv Wiv zfsJvfksj iafLfbA slsh.

8. mrfb zfïfrv iadk LAfb hxdÝ ifsh. ˆsk zfsY ƒntfm W „mfsbv iv hf¦lfv kxkDq Lfi `ƒrnfb'. ªˆmbHfsh ƒhflk jvsh, spb kcdm zfïfrsj slJY, kf msb jvsk bf ifvst êf zhwAƒ msb vfJsh sp, zfïfr skfmfsj slJsYb.« drnfh oarsBv Ist hf¦lf äDsbv ˆƒ ipGfsq si]ZYsk n[m rsh. zfv ˆ rt zfïfrv ztDv mpGflf.

zfk¹nmD[fv swaBD-dhsHl nfLfvBHfsh zfk¹nmD[fsj 2 Hfso Hfo jvf spsk ifsv } zdbdlGó

W dbdlGó. zdbdlGóHfsh sp sjfb nmq dbsuv drnfh oarB jvf pfq. zKhf dbdlGóHfsh dhswN dhswN zh²¿f W nmsq jfsuv drnfh sbWqf

pfq. ˆdesj zfhfv 4 swaBDsk Hfo jvf pfq.

iaKm swaBD } sjfb jfu jvfv iCshG drnfh sjfb jfu jvfv iCshG msbv nfsK ˆjhfv drnfh j'sv sbWqf sp, ˆ

jfu jvf …dyk dj bf? sn ˆ jfu jvsk ifvsh dj bf? êf jvf Hfstf, bf YfVf Hfstf? ˆ jfsuv iÇyfsk kfv …sÜwA jD? stfjialwGb, bfdj zfïfrv n§Âdó? lcdbqf, bfdj äDb?

rfnfb hfnvD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `zfïfr snƒ hf¦lfv iadk vrm jsvb, sp sjfb jfsuv nQj¬i jvfv iCshG dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv. zk}iv kf zfïfrv ubA rst n©iflb jsv, bsy{ dhvk Kfsj.'

däkDq swaBD } jfu jvfv iv drnfh ˆƒ swaBDv drnfh 4 Hfso dhHÙÁ } 1. mrfb zfïfrv sjfb zdLjfv zflfq W zfbcokA jvfv iv sjfb

Û¢de rsqsY dj bf, kfv drnfh sbWqf. dbsusj iaw jvf, `sn dj sn

*********** r™lq-liGB 226

jfu idviCBG ƒJtfsnv nfsK ˆhQ mcrf©mflD kvDjf zbcpfqD n©iflb jvsk sisvsY?' zk}iv Û¢de idvtd[k rst zdkdvÙÁ bIt zflfsqv mfLAsm kf iCvB jvf.

2. sjfb ifi jfu j'sv sItst mbsj iaw jvf, `sjb sn kf jvt? sjfbX dudbn kfsj kf jvsk …äcÝ jvt?' zk}iv snƒ jfvB hf dudbn sKsj lCsv Kfjf, kfv ubA zbckå rsq dhðÝ kWhf jvf, zïfrv jfsY [mf iafKGbf jvf, sjfb n{jmG jvf, pf ‰ ifisj dmdesq dlsk ifsv. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��&F��1ذC��/*א��!?�S!_�+��1��.�*�e�ن/�א��!$�א��و�ز��9E/.א��I� ��A��/xא�� و��(B�S�A)د)��١١٤(}ذ�: ��o_/א:� �+� �

ªbfmfp jfsqm jv dlhsnv lc'iafs§À W vfdÛv djYc zQsw; db}ns¦lsr icBAvfdw ifivfdwsj mcsY sIst; êf rs¤Y …islw oarBjfvDslv ubA ˆjde …islw.« (rCl } 114)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��dF�� d��F��א�./�FسJ��،�وE�e!2��3�.��3א��*C��/*א��}?!��وb!.�:��2��!��i�¢א��d/א�

�i��*.((� �ªkcdm spJfsbƒ Kfj bf sjb, zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ ifsiv isv

icBA jv, pf ifisj mcsY sItsh. zfv mfbcsNv nsÌ näAhrfv jv.« (dkvdmpD 1987bQ)

3. sjfb zbcdyk jfu j'sv sItst mbsj iaw jvf, `êf sjb jvtfm? êf huGb jvfv mfsU dj jtAfB dYt bf? êf j'sv tfH jD rt?' ƒkAfdl.

4. sjfb ³hL jfu jvstW drnfh dbsq dbsusj iaw jvf, `sjb zfdm êf jvtfm? ˆsk dj ƒr-ivjfstv mÌt dYt? bfdj zHAfnokHfsh zKhf zisvv záfbcjvB j'sv jvtfm? zfv kf rst skf kfsk sjht nmq hvhfl sot.'

kxkDq swaBD } dlb, nåfr, mfn hf h{nvfs§À ˆjhfv zfk¹nmD[f

ˆjhfv msbv nfsK jKf htcb, nåfr hAfiD zfidb jD jvstb? mfn hAfiD zfmt bfmfq jD dtJstb? nfvf hYv Lsv zfidb zfibfv iadkiftsjv ubA, zfibfv äDsbv ubA, mfbcsNv …ijfsvv ubA jD

r™lq-liGB *********** 227

jvstb? jD rt bf, sjb rt bf? zfibfv drnfsh zfidb dj tfHhfb, bf [dkoa²À? ƒkAfdl.

dlb ifv rsq vfdÛ ˆst wpAfq zfwaq dbsq stfsj jk jD Hfsh, jk jKf hst wpAfndÌbDv nfsK zKhf dbsuv msbv nfsK. dj§Â jk jKfv mfsU zfibfv djYc jKf ˆmb dj Kfsj, pfv mfLAsm zfu nfvf dlsb jD jvstb, kfv sjfb drnfh Kfsj?

ykcKG swaBD } mpGflfiCBG nmq W ufqofq zfk¹nmD[f mpGflfiCBG jtAfBmq smZnm spmb vmpfb, pctrsÏv lw dlb,

mpGflfiCBG dlb spmb ucmzfv dlb ˆhQ mpGflfiCBG nmq spmb vfsÛv swN kxkDqfQw, ˆƒ njt nmsq dbsuv drnfh dbb ˆhQ nmqÈdtsj zfidb zfibfv tfsHv ubA hAhrfv jv¢b. sHsh slJcb, …ÙÁ nmqÈdt dj zfibfv dbje sjfb mpGflf W Èv¢k¶ sisqsY, bfdj zbAfbA nmsqv mskfƒ kf zdkhfdrk rsq sosY? …ÙÁ nmqÈdtsk zfidb dj ˆmb djYc jvsk sisvsYb, pf slsJ jft djqfmsk zfibfv y[c wDkt rsh?

zbcv™i mÄf-mlDbfv mskf idhÛ W mfrfk¹AiCBG ufqofq dosq zfidb dj pKfKGƒ …ijxk rsk sisvsYb? bfdj ëmB jvfƒ nfv rsqsY? zKG W nmq hAsqv mfLAsm tfH djYc rsqsY, bfdj ðLc slw slJfv nfLƒ dmsesY?

zfk¹nmD[fq zdkvÓb zsbj zfshomq mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zfk¹nmD[f jsv, zk}iv kfsk

dbsuv sjfb Û¢de sist kfv iafqdÇysÙ dbsusj ˆmb wfd²À slq, pfsk sn zsbjef hfVfhfdV j'sv sIst. zfnst kf dj§Â hfÒbDq bq.

ˆJfsb kfv djYc bmcbf …sïJ jvf ziafndÌj bq. pfsk hAfifvef LfvBfq zfbf nru rsh.

ˆj zfshl sjfb yÛÁfs§À isV zShL mdrtfv ofsq rfk dlsqdYt, kfv iafqdÇysÙ sn kfv rfksj zfÈsb dlsq wfd²À dbsqdYt.

ˆj hAdÙÁ bfifj rWqfv iv wDskv jfvsB sofnt bf j'sv Iusvv bfmfp bó jsvdYt. kfv iafqdÇyÙ öv™i sn zkA§À Efàf ifdbsk sofnt j'sv znc²¿ rsq isVdYt.

ˆj zfshl ˆj zShL bfvDv iadk jfm busv kfdjsqdYt, kfƒ sn kfv syfJƒ bó j'sv sIstdYt!

*********** r™lq-liGB 228

ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆj ifsiv ubA Efàf ifdbƒ ifb jvk bf. ˆj hAdÙÁ sjfb ˆj zivfsLv ubA ˆj hYv svfpf iftb jsvdYt. ˆj LbD hAdÙÁv sYst hfsiv jfsY ofdV zfèfv jsvdYt. sjfb

jfvsB kfsj kf bf dlst sn zfk¹rkAf jvt. zk}iv hfi bkcb ofdV djsb kfv sYstv jhsvv …iv ²¿fib jvt!

msbv dhyfv jv¢b, dj§Â bAfqivfqB dhyfvj rb ˆhQ ±mvsB vfJcb, sjfb dhyfsvƒ `tOc ifsi Èv¢ là' zfslZ hfÒbDq bq.

(zfk¹nmD[f dhNsq dh²Àfdvk ufbsk F} zfècv vrmfb zfsql iaBDk icd²Àjf `mcrfnfhfkcb bfIXn' ûóhA)�

zfk¹nmfstfybf mb zsbj nmq dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmskf ytsk yfq, dbsuv slfN zsbj

nmq sofib jvf rq, zsbj nmq zivfL jvf rq sofisb, pf sjfb mfbcN ufbsk ifsv bf, ˆmb slfN-Û¢de dbsq dhshybf jvf lvjfv. dbsuv slfN dbsu Lvf lvjfv, dbsuv msbv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvf lvjfv.

r]Af, mb mfbcsNv wÛ¢, msbv dvicÈdt nlf nufo, kfƒ kfslv dhv¢sÝ durfl iasqfub rq. dj§Â kf nru bq, jfvB ˆvf sp OvwÛ¢. ivwÛ¢sj ifv zfsY, dj§Â OvwÛ¢sj ifv sbƒ. ivwÛ¢ hfƒsv sKsj zfOfk rfsb, zfv OvwÛ¢ dHkv sKsj zfOfk rfsb, kfƒ dhuqtfHW ncjdEb. kfv ubAƒ skf zhfLA msbv dhv¢sÝ durfl nhGswaô durfl.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ))�$�jIد��Eن�א��V�S��M�+��$�-/ א��\�*9�'��tא�(�S��)).و �

ªöDq zfk¹f W jciahxdÙv dhv¢sÝ durfl rt mfbcsNv nhGswaô durfl.« (ƒhsb bfÏfv, n} ufsm' 1019bQ)

))�$jI��h.��!��2��א��!B��!�� B��F��\�'�*F��t�VF!��א��F*!��2)ن+��$��وjFIو��h.��!�Fא��'��! �E�.�*!i��4��J��$�jIو��+� �-�Eא��!�� M�S��HE��.!�F��\F®��א��\��'%��$jFIو��

��!�א��Eد�V�S�-��'�\��)).و-�$�%q£�א��\��ذא9�¥��1* �ªƒntfsmv dlj rsk swaô mc'dmb snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfv durf W r²À rsk

mcndtmvf dbvfisl Kfsj. „mfsbv dlj sKsj swaô mc'dmb snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfv ydvÛ nhfv sysq nc¦lv. swaô mcrfduv (druvkjfvD hf zfïfrv ubA öslwkAfoD) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfïfrv dbdNÝ h²ÂnmCrsj kAfo jsv. zfv swaô durfl snƒ hAdÙÁv, sp mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdósk dbsuv msbv

r™lq-liGB *********** 229

dhv¢sÝ durfl jsv.« (k¶fhfvfbD, n} ufsm' 1129bQ) ))��! �:� �?!J؟��2�!��!��\��Hא�./�س��.%�! �Eא��(!��،! �E�*�9!'��!�و�א�2�*!�� و�� B�

��'�\��!��2*!��2)ن�א�*��،�t�V�+��V�SوM�2�א��!�و��V�S��-��\�*9�'��I��3F�%��،�\Fא�� -�F�E�2�א��و!�� M�S��+��D� ��א�Y(�'#_א��)).و �

ªzfdm dj skfmfslvsj `mcdmb' sj---kf hst slh bf? (iajxk mcdmb rt snƒ), pfv (zkAfyfv) sKsj stfsjvf dbsuslv ufb-mfstv hAfifsv dbvfiÙf tfH jvsk ifsv. (iajxk) mcndtm rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfv duh W rfk rsk stfsjvf wfd§À tfH jvsk ifsv. (iajxk) mcufdrl rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfïfrv zfbcokA jvsk dbsuv msbv dhv¢sÝ durfl jsv. zfv (iajxk) mcrfduv (druvkjfvD) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp nm²À ififyvBsj druvk (huGb) jsv.« (zfrmfl 6/21, rfsjm 24, k¶fhfvfbD 15191, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb , dntdntfr nrDrrfr 549bQ)

zftD � hstsYb, `skfmfslv (pcsÝv) iaKm mqlfb rt skfmfslv mb. kfv dhv¢sÝ pdl uqtfH jvsk n[m rW, kfrst zsbAv dhv¢sÝ uqtfH jvsk zdLj n[m rsh. zfv pdl kfv dhv¢sÝ z[m sKsj pfW, kfrst zsbAv dhv¢sÝ shdw z[m rsh. nckvfQ kfv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒsq sukfv zdHÎkf iaKsm tfH jv.'

htf hfùtA, sp mfbcN dbu msbv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒ jsv, snƒ rt …sïJspfoA mfbcN. spsrkc snƒ rq ifimcÙÁ.

syfJ nh djYc slJsk nfrfpA jsv, dj§Â�dbsusj slJsk ifq bf. kfv ubA msbv iasqfub rq. zfv mb dbsq zfk¹nmfstfybfq iahxÙ rst mfbcN mr{ rsk ifsv. zfv sn mfbcN zbA jfsvf …islswv mcJfsi[D Kfsj bf.

dj§Â nhsKsj jdEb dudbn rt dbsusj sybf. zfv nhsKsj nru dudbn rt zivsj …islw slWqf. kfƒ zivsj …islw slWqfv iCshG sp dbsusj …islw slq, zisvv slfN Lvfv iCshG dbsuv slfN dbsq dhshybf jsv, sn nkAƒ nIt mfbcN.

mfbcN sybf hV jdEb jfu. kfƒ sp mfbcN sysb, sn hV hcdÝmfb. dj§Â sp dbsusj sysb, sn nhfv sKsj hV hcdÝmfb. sp hAdÙÁ�dbsuv nmfstfybf jvsk ifsv, snƒ nhGfsi[f shwD hcdÝmfb.

hf²Àsh mfbcN nhsysq shdw UoVf jsv dbsuv nfsK. zsbj zbAfq jfu j'sv yci KfjstW dhshsj jfmV slq. ivhkGDsk dbsusj

*********** r™lq-liGB 230

H{Gnbf jsv, jxkjsmGv ubA zbckå rq ˆhQ iafqdÇyÙ jvsk …äcÝ rq. dbÇyq sn dhshjhfb W ÎfbD mfbcN. ÎfbD mfbcN dbsuv mbsjƒ zdLj wfdnsq Kfsj.

wÛ¢lmb hV jdEb jfu. lcwmb-rfdnW nrA jvf ncjdEb. dj§Â zsbj nmq dbsusj nQswfLb jsv wÛ¢ lmb jvf pfq. zsbAv OfsV slfN bf yfdisq dbsusj nQswfLb j'sv wfd§À ifWqf pfq. zsbj nmq zwfd§Àv ubA hác kfv hácsj lfqD jsv, lf©iskAv jtsrv ubA ²ÃD kfv öfmDsj zfnfmD hfbfq, öfmD kfv ²ÃDsj slfN slq, zKy zfk¹nmfstfybf jsv dbsuv Û¢de zfdh°jfv j'sv wfd§À W ncJ …isHfo jvf pfq. hác hf öfmD/²ÃD hlt jvfv ufqofq dbsusj hlst dbsq ncJ-wfd§À zfbqb jvf pfq.

zsbj nmq mfbcN zfk¹iahÑbfv dwjfv rq. mfbcsNv mfsU kfv ncbfm Kfjfq dbsusj sn sL]fjf slq. JAfdkv iahfsr dbsuv Û¢de idvtd[k rq bf. dj§Â ÎfdboB hstb, `njt mfbcN pJb skfmfv hfdrAj ÈBoafm slsJ iawQnf jvsh, kJb skfmfv�…dyk, skfmfv zfHA§ÀvDB Û¢de zs¦hNB W dhyfv jvf. pfsk kcdm skfmfv dbsuv sofib Û¢de nQswfLb jsv dbsuv zfk¹fv jfsY dhw¶²À rsk ifv. zfv kf stfsjv ‰ iawQnf sKsj hùÈB�…Ùm.'

mfbcsNv …dyk zfk¹nmfstfybf jvf, kfrstƒ sn zisvv nmfstfybf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk n[m rsh. sp hAdÙÁ�isvv dYû zs¦hNB jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjsh, sn hAdÙÁ�dbsuv dYû nQswfLsb iaqfnD rsh. zfv sp dbsuv dYû zs¦hNB jvsh, sn isvv dYû zs¦hNB jvsk ifvsh bf.

kfƒ isvv zfso Osvv nQswfLb nfLb jvf …dyk ˆhQ ivsj sYsV dbsuv slfN oBbf jvfq hAfixk rWqf jkGhA.

zsbj nmq dbsuv iadk zbAsj zbAfq jvsk slsJ wfnfsbf rq, H{Gnbf jvf rq, wfd²ÀW slWqf rq. dj§Â snƒ ndkAjfsvv mfbcN, sp zsbAv slfN-Û¢de dbsusj dlsq dhshybf jsv. sHsh slsJ, sn pdl kfv ufqofq rskf, kfrst sjmb rskf?

sjfb spZK jfsu hf nfmfduj jfsu lsw dmst jfu jvsk dosq slfN rsq sost zsbsj dbsusj slfNmcÙÁ msb j'sv zisvv OfsV slfN yfdisq [f§À rq. dj§Â lxPdyÙ nfrnD mfbcN rq y]fslv mskf.

`y¦û jsr, dhsw¶ zfstf dlsqdY YVfsq, jtË�pf zfsY kfrf zfsY smfv ofsq.'

r™lq-liGB *********** 231

zfk¹ðdÝ-zfk¹fðdÝ

mrfb zfïfrv mrfb nxdóv msLA mfbcsNv zfk¹f hf mb zbAkm. dkdb snƒ hV hV nxdóv jnm sJsqsYb jcvzfb jfvDsm. dkdb hstsYb,

}��S��e�G��)�١(و�א�]/2!8��وS��F)�٢(و�א2�4�� ذ�א��S��F��ذ�א�-E/.א��و�א��!F$��)�٣(و��S��[!f��)�٤(��ذ�א�+S��.��)�٥(و�א�*/2��وS��e��)�٦(و�א��!ض��وSא/(�B��89و'�و

)٧�(��Sא�(4��وS��(�M�I��E�2�E��)�I)٨�(��S�:��!�ز��U��I��!V��)٩�(��S�/B��!�د��Y��J�!V��}و��(B��Aא�]82)١٠( �

ªwiK nCspGv ˆhQ kfv (dlsbv iaKm Hfsov) djvsBv. wiK ys¦lav, pJb kf nCspGv iv zfdhHCGk rq. wiK dlhsnv, pJb kf nCpGsj iajfw jsv. wiK vubDv, pJb kf nCpGsj zf¤Yfdlk jsv. wiK zfjfswv ˆhQ kfv dbmGfB sjZwstv. wiK ixdKhDv ˆhQ kfv dh²ÀDBGkfv. wiK zfk¹fv ˆhQ kfv ncEfm oEsbv. zk}iv kfsj kfv zn{jmG W n{jsmGv Îfb lfb jsvsYb. sn nItjfm rsh, sp kfsj idvðÝ jvsh ˆhQ sn hAKG rsh, sp kfsj jtcdNk jvsh.« (wfmXn } 1-10)

ˆƒ mrf wisKv iv dkdb ufdbsqsYb sp, mfbcsNv msbv dHksv n{jsmGv siavBf W zn{jsmGv OxBf iad[å jvf rsqsY. mfbcN ƒ¤Yf jvst nxdójkGfv zbcmdkÛÁsm dbu mbsj idhÛ jvsk ifsv. ƒ¤Yf jvst sbfQvfW jvsk ifsv. snƒ nfsK dkdb …Hq ˆJdkqfsvv idvBfmW dhhxk jsvsYb.

mfbcsNv mb lcÊsifNA dwðv mskf. lcL bf YfVfst ifb jvskƒ Kfjsh. YfVfsbfv syóf jvst YfVfsbf pfsh. nckvfQ r™lqsj idhÛ W nQswfLb jvfv sbj-dbqk rsk rsh ˆhQ ðv¢ jvsk rsh dyÙðdÝv iaqfn. kfrstƒ mrfb zfïfr kWIDj slshb ˆhQ bfIXsn zf©mfvfr W bfIXsn tfWqfmfr zbfqfsn bfIXsn mckXmfdqâfrsk idvBk rsh.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }! �E�*�9!'�)�� وא��f�+�H/��i�4)!م�� f�+��(B��Aא� %V)�١١(}��ن/�א��[\ �

ªdbÇyq zfïfr sjfb n©ialfsqv zh²¿f idvhkGb jsvb bf; pk[B bf kfvf dbsuslv zh²¿f dbsuvf idvhkGb jsv.« (vf'l } 11)

*********** r™lq-liGB 232

iaskAsjvƒ …dyk, iaKmk} dbu bfIXsnv ivD[f sbWqf ˆhQ slJf sp, kfv bfIXn sjfbX swaBDv? zk}iv kfv waDhxdÝv iasyófq ndÛÁq rWqf. mfbcN spmb slr W öf²¿Asj Hfstf vfJfv ubA ncofv-sianfv hfvhfv syj j'sv zsbj djYc dbq§ÃB jsv, dbLGfdvk W dbqd§Ãk ifbfrfv oarB jsv, iasqfusb WNcL hAhrfv jsv, skmbƒ mbefsj nc²¿ W idhÛ vfJfv ubA pKfdhdrk hAh²¿f oarB jvf zhwAƒ …dyk. jfvB nc²¿ slr ƒrjfstv jsqj dlb ncJ-wfd§À lfb jvsh ˆhQ nc²¿ mb ivjfst z§ÀrDb ncJ-wfd§Àv náfb slsh. zfu idvhfv-idvub W zKG-n©il mfbcsNv slsrv ncöf²¿A sIvfsk nrspfdokf jvsh. dj§Â jft ˆmb idvd²¿dk zfnsh,

}��.�)ن��9{��ل��و!.�+��)!م+)٨٨�( ��B�l��4��Hא¢��!�� א��א�]�)�٨٩(}�� ªspdlb Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf; sndlb

…ijxk rsh sjht snƒ; sp zfïfrv dbje nc²¿ z§À}jvB dbsq …id²¿k rsh.' (ðzf'vf } 88-89)

mfbcN spmb kfv dbu slr idv°jfv W idhÛ vfsJ, dbu hfn²¿fb W hfKv¢m idv¤Yâ vfsJ, dbu sthfn-sifwfj Lcsq idv°jfv jsv, zfqbfq mqtf slJst mcsY idv°jfv jsv, ztQjfsv mdvyf tfost ÂfdnF dlsq Lcsq UjXUsj jsv, z²Ã hf ps§Ã uQ iVst dhswN hAh²¿fq kf kcst sIst, skmbƒ …dyk, dbu mbsj idv°jfv W idv¤Yâ jvf.

pfsk stfsj spb msb bf jsv, stfjefv mb hV rDb. sj… spb hst bf hsn, stfjefv mb hV bDy. sj… spb LfvBf bf jsv, stfjefv mb hV nQjDBG. sj… spb zbcHh bf jsv, stfjefv mb hV sYfe. sj… spb m§ÀhA bf jsv, stfjefv mb hV sbfQvf. sj… spb bf hst, stfjefv mb hV JhDn. sj… spb bf Hfsh, stfjefv mb hV so]fVf. sj… spb bf hst, stfjefv mb hV ˆjÈ]sq. sj… spb bf swfbfq, stfjefv mb hV zhcU. sj… spb htsk bf ifsv, stfjefv mb hV ifot. mfbcN rt lcdbqfv hcsj mrfb zfïfrv nf[D.

`zfibfsv Hfstf hst, Hfstf sn bq, stfsj pfsv Hfstf hst, Hfstf snƒ rq.'

ˆj hAdÙÁ vfnCtcïfr �-sj htt, `zfdm Hfstf jfu jsvdY, bf m¦l

r™lq-liGB *********** 233

jfu jsvdY, kf jDHfsh ufbsk ifvh?' bhD � htstb, ))��!V��4)��)ن+�! �E��!��2�Bא��و��ذb!.�*!i��!V�4�I��b!.�*!i��!V��4)��)ن+��&��א'��-��b!��2�Bא��ذ

�1)�B��!V�4�I��1)�B��.((� �ªpJb kcdm skfmfv iadkshwDv mcsJ htsk ðbsh sp, kcdm Hft jfu

jsvY, kfrst kcdm (nkAƒ) Hft jfu jsvY. zfv pJb kcdm skfmfv iadkshwDv mcsJ htsk ðbsh sp, kcdm m¦l jfu jsvY, kfrst kcdm (nkAƒ) m¦l jfu jsvY.« (zfrmfl 3808, ƒhsb mfufr 4222-4223, k¶fhfvfbD 10280, nrDùt ufsm 610bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ))��!�� !*��1(�2�+��V�E![��I��\��3�0��0��$!S��l1��!��א'�\��!��-��!��! �א�(�د!' ��F��yل��?��H��د�V��b��?��A!�وE�u�Lد��?�%�H��%��9 !%��1��2)א��\��و�� !%��.((� �

ªpJb sjfb mcndtm hf¦lf mfvf pfq ˆhQ kfv ubA dbjehkGD dkb Ov iadkshwD Hfstf rWqfv nf[A slq, kJb mrfb zfïfr hstb, `zfdm zfmfv hf¦lfslv nf[A snƒ dhNsq oarB jvtfm, sp dhNq kfvf ufsb ˆhQ sp dhNq zfdm ufdb (Wvf ufsb bf), sn dhNsq Wsj [mf jsv dltfm.' (zfrmfl 8989, 9295, n} kfvoDh 3516bQ)

zfbfn � hstb, djYc stfj ˆjef ufbfpf dbsq ifv rsq sot. stfsjvf kfv iawQnf jvsk tfot. bhD � htstb, ªzhLfdvk rsq sot.« zk}iv däkDq zfv ˆjde ufbfpf dbsq ifv rst stfsjvf kfv lcbGfm jvsk tfot. bhD � htstb, ªzhLfdvk rsq sot.« …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh � htstb, `jD zhLfdvk rsq sot?' dkdb htstb,

�))��!��J��\!��%�! ��!��א��0!._�S��،א�£ F�u��\F!��%�! ��F!��א��0!._F�S��?F��!b\��א��./��3F،�و-�(�I�،א� ��א��ض��I��¢א��א�V�E�u�! �b!��\��א�./��،��'!��?�-�(�I.((� �

ªskfmvf sp ˆv iawQnf jvst kfv ubA ufâfk, zfv Wv lcbGfm jvst kfv ubA ufrfâfm zhLfdvk rsq sot. skfmvf rst ixdKhDsk zfïfrv nf[D.« (hcJfvD 1367, 2642, mcndtm 2243bQ)

…sÜwA ˆ bq, mfbcsNv jfsY Hfstf rWqfv ubA mfbcNsj sldJsq-ðdbsq jfu jvsk rsh. kfrst skf kf mrfb zfïfrv jfsYƒ oarBspfoA rsh bf. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, jfu rsh mrfb zfïfrv ubA, mb idhÛ rsh k]fvƒ n§Âdó dhLfsbv ubA. dj§Â kfv hdr}iajfw Oesh hAhrfsv W zfyvsB.

*********** r™lq-liGB 234

zfk¹swfLsbv iÝdk mb jtcdNk rst kf ðÝ jvfv iaKm Lfi rt ˆƒ zbcHCdk sp,

zfmfv mb jtcdNk rsqsY, zk}iv kfv `kfpdjqfr' (nQðdÝ)v iadk ils[i jvf. dbsm´ nQd[åHfsh nQðdÝv …ifq dhhxk rt.

(1) zfjDlf nQswfLb jvf msbv udmsk iaycv zfofYf W j]fefofY us¦msY, snÈdtsj kcst

sItsk rsh. ˆsjhfsv jxNsjv mskf tfÌt-mƒ yfdtsq idv°jfv jvsk rsh. zKhf jd©i…efsvv mskf ÌvmAfe' jvsk rsh. zfjDlfv uÓft mb sKsj kcst sItsk rsh. zfv kfv ubA zfjDlfv lnG dbsk rsh, zfjDlfv hƒ-ic²Àj iVsk rsh. mrfb zfïfr, k]fv dIdvwXkf, djkfhnmCr, vnCt W bhDoB, ivjft W kjlDv nìsá pk zmCtj dhw¶fn zfsY mb sKsj lCv jvsk rsh. ƒntfm W kfv dhLfb dhNqj bfbf jcLfvBf mb sKsj mcsY sItsk rsh. njt iajfv jcIXvD, dwjGD W dhlzfkD dhw¶fn sKsj msbv mdBsjfEfsj idhÛ jvsk rsh. mcwdvj zidhÛ, dwjG huGb bf jvst bfsm mcndtm rstW sn zidhÛƒ Kfsj. (kfWhf } 28)

susb vfJf lvjfv sp, mb dEj bf rst slr dEj rsh bf. msb nrDr zfjDlf bf Kfjst zKhf dwjGD hf jcIvD dhw¶fn Kfjst sjfb zfmt zfïfrv lvhfsv jhct rsh bf.

(2) msbfsvfo sKsj nfhLfb Kfjf, msbfsvfo lCv jvfv dydj{nf jvf.

(3) lczf jvf r™lsqv mfdtj zfïfr, kfƒ k]fv dbje kfv idhÛkf sysq lczf

jvf. vfnCtcïfr � ˆƒ lczf ifE jvskb, �))��،�� F!?�4א��Yא�_�%�!$��و�א¿� �م��،�و ��א��q!M��و�א�@�*�$��،�و�א�?��&��%�)ذ��'��/ �Eא��

��،�و�زSא�(4��*9�'��1��/ �Eא��،��F�S�!(��FوE#��وbF!'��،�F�S�:��F!�ز�� F!��J��b!'��Ek:��[! �+��l��!��.!�9{�؛�و+�� %�!��&��%�)ذ��'��/ �Eא��}�?![��89�'�!��؛�{��،�و

��E��Y�M��!*�+��lA�(!%� ))�.و��!�د�*��tوא�� ªzfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmbft zfuXdp ztjfnfdt zthcJXdt

r™lq-liGB *********** 235

ztrfvfdm z zfpf-dht j¶fhXvX. zfïf-ù©mf zf-dk bfInD kfj¶Wqf-rf zpfdÄrf zf§Àf Jfƒv¢ mfb pfÄf-rf, zf§Àf zdtqcArf zmf…tf-rf. zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb ƒtdmt tf qAfbIf', zdmb j¶ftdht tf qAfJwf', zdmb bfIdnt tf kfwhf', zdmb lf'Wqfdkt tf qcA²Àfuf-hc tfrf.«

zKGf{, sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbjse z[mkf, ztnkf, jxiBkf, ²¿dhvkf ˆhQ jhsvv zfpfh sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y. sr zfïfr zfmfv zfk¹fq skfmfv HDdk ialfb jv ˆhQ kfsj idhÛ jv, kcdmƒ swaô idhÛjfvD. kcdmƒ kfv zdHHfhj W iaHc. sr zfïfr zfdm skfmfv dbje snƒ ƒtm sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf. snƒ r™lq sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y , pf dhbqD rq bf. snƒ zfk¹f sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf kxå rq bf ˆhQ snƒ lczf sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y , pf jhct rq bf. (mcndtm 7081bQ)

(4) kfWhf W ƒd²ÀoIfv jvf ˆv Ist msbv jfdt smfYf pfq.

(5) dpjXv jvf msb-mcsJ zfïfrv dpjXv Kfjst r™lsq suïf zfsn.

(6) ifi sKsj lCsv Kfjf, jciahxdÙv dhvsÝ tVfƒ jvf ifi sKsj lCsv bf Kfjst r™lq idhÛ rsh jDHfsh? ifiƒ skf

msbv mqtf. jflfq l]fdVsq sKsj if sLfqf nýh bq. jcqf sKsj mvf dhVft kcst bf sIst kfv ifdb kcst sItst jD jcqf idhÛ rq?

ifiiahB msbv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒ jvsk rsh. zfv sn tVfƒ nhGswaô durfl. ˆ durfslv mfsUƒ zfsY r™lsqv idhÛkf. zhwA kfv ubA iasqfub ƒtXsmv z²Ã. z²Ã hAdksvsj spmb durfl rq bf, skmdb ƒtXm hAdksvsj msbv dhv¢sÝ durfl kKf mb idvðÝ rq bf.

zftD � hstsYb, `Îfb rt zfhvj ilGf, snƒ ilGf dlsq skfmfv ³ldrj Û¢de sofib jv. zfv ƒtXm rt [cvLfv kvhfdv, kf dlsq kcdm skfmfv iahxdÙv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒ jv.'

dkbde dudbnsj drIfpk jvf uv¢vD; äDb, slw W�ëfkxk¶. zfv 3de dudbnsj dbq§ÃB jvf uv¢vD; duH, vfo W iahxdÙ. iahxdÙv bfsj tfofm bf dlst msbfHCdmsj kf zidhÛ j'sv sIst.

(7) dhtfdnkf jm jvf

*********** r™lq-liGB 236

ö¬ifrfvD W ö¬iHfNDv mb idhÛ Kfsj. dhNqfndÙÁ huGb jvst r™lq idv¤Yâ Kfsj. zdkdvÙÁ dhtfdnkf msbv idhÛkf bó j'sv sIst. sHfub-dhtfnD, nÏf-dhtfnD, wpAf-dhtfnD, spZb-dhtfnD W zKGstfHDv mb jlGmfÙÁ rsq pfq.

(8) zfïfrv zfbcokA jvf zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zfbcoskA zfsY r™lsqv idhÛkf.

wvDqskv zfslw-dbsNL smsb ytfq zfsY msbv idv¤Yâkf W wfd§À. ƒhsb zfêfn � hstsYb, `sbj zfmstv suAfdk zfsY, pf r™lsq

iajfw ifq. kfv ŠÏ¶tA zfsY, pf syrfvfq iajfw ifq. kfv wdÙÁ zfsY, pf slsr iajfw ifq. kfv iafycpG zfsY, pf v¢pDsk iajfw ifq. kfv Hfstfhfnf zfsY, pf nxdóv r™lsq iajfw ifq.

zbcv™i hl zfmstv zájfv zfsY, pf r™lsq iajfw ifq. kfv jfdtmf zfsY, pf syrfvfq iajfw ifq. kfv lchGtkf zfsY, pf slsr iajfw ifq. kfv rafn zfsY, pf v¢pDsk iajfw ifq. kfv OxBf zfsY, pf nxdóv r™lsq iajfw ifq.'

(9) n{jfsuv zfslw W m¦ljfsu hfLflfb jvf sbfQvfsj iawaq bf slWqf, zbAfqsj smsb bf sbWqf idhÛ r™lsqv

idvyq. ƒsóv tftb W lcsóv ltb „mfbD msbv dblwGb. zfïfrv Wqfs²À djYc iY¦l jvf, zfïfrv Wqfs²À djYc OxBf jvf, zfïfrv Wqfs²À djYc slWqf W zfïfrv Wqfs²À djYc bf slWqf „mfsbv dmókf-iafå r™lq-Wqftfv idvyq. zfïfrv ubA jf…sj Hfstfhfnf W zfïfrv ubA jf…sj OxBf jvf „mfsbv muhck háb.

sn mb idv°jfv W idhÛ jDHfsh rq, sp mb sbfQvfsj sbfQvf ufsb bf? sn mb idv¤Yâ W idhÛ jDHfsh rq, sp mb OxBAsj OxBf jsv bf? sn mb idhÛ jDHfsh rq, sp mb n{jfsuv zfslw slq bf ˆhQ

zn{ jfsu hfLflfb jsv bf? sn mb „mfblfv jDHfsh rq, sp mb zbAfsqv iadkhfl bf jvsk

ifvstW msb kfv iadk OxBf shfLW jsv bf? sn mb dbmGt jDHfsh rsk ifsv, sp mb jfsuv zKhf jfsYv hst

sbfQvf stfjsj lCv Hfhsk ifsv bf? sn mb zbfdht jDHfsh rsk ifsv, sp mb zbAfsqv nfsK zfsifn

j'sv yst?

r™lq-liGB *********** 237

sn mb idhÛ jDHfsh Kfjsk ifsv, sp mb sbfQvfv nfsK nrfh²¿fb jsv?

sn mb dj Hfstf mb, sp mb sbfQvfdmsj iawaq slq? mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��!.��! �@!.��o��!��! F��!نrF�I�،��\�'��*F��?�I�!}�D��!*F�+�! F��!نrF�I�،��t�VF��t! F��f��Iא� �@��א��ن��!G��&��I�!}�D?��4�?�\��،�و�ذ�!*�+�.(( �*��tوא��

ªskfmfslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ sjfb odrGk jfu slJsh, sn spb kf dbu rfk äfvf idvhkGb j'sv slq. pdl (kfsk) [mkf bf vfsJ, kfrst dbu duH äfvf ( …islw dlsq idvhkGb jsv). pdl (kfskW) nfmKGA bf vfsJ, kfrst z§Àv äfvf (OxBf jsv). zfv ˆ rt nhsysq lchGt „mfb.« (zfrmfl 11074, mcndtm 186bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)

))��!��cH�?�'��\��?!��H�I�l3/��Hא��\��א��+#F)ن��/��F\��!��\��:��ن(�i��Y��eF!��و��(�J_�ون+��\��/.�*��4��Vون�+��(��! ��tو�/ �0��E/'��F��! ��!�F��! �S�VF!��(F��J��F��(�4)ن+��F��9��)ن�+��9��)ن�+��و�� ون�!��+�!��2�I�! �S�V�S��-��t�V��(�E�I��!��!��FوS��-! �S�V��\�'��*F��

�(�E�I��!��!�F�� !��و�S�VF�S��-��\F�?��4��(F�E�I��!�F��8!�F��א��و��ذ��F&��و�F��ن�F��?/��3Fא��i�� !د�لJ�.(( �*��tوא��

ªzfmfv iCshG zfïfr sp sjfb bhDsj sp sjfb …©mskv mfsU ifdEsqsYb kfslv msLA kf]v (djYc) nrspfoD W nÌD rk. kfvf kf]v ncâskv …iv zfmt jvk ˆhQ kf]v zfslswv zbcnvB jvk. zk}iv kfslv isv ˆmb zilfKG stfj nxdó rq sp, kfvf pf hst, kf jsv bf ˆhQ kfvf kf jsv, pfv zfslw kfslvsj slWqf rq bf. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu rfk äfvf nQoafm jvsh sn mc'dmb, sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu duH äfvf nQoafm jvsh sn mc'dmb ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu z§Àv äfvf durfl jvsh sn mc'dmb. zfv ˆv iv ndvNfv lfbf idvmfBW „mfb sbƒ.« (mcndtm 188bQ)

sn mbsj dj idhÛ htshb, sp msbv sw½fofb rt, `ˆj rfsk smfv sjfvfb wvDI mslv o½fn zbA rfsk, icBA-ifsiv n{-znskv slfd²À nmfb zfmfv nfsK.'

(10) jcvzfb sktfzk jvf zKG hcsU jcvzfb sktfzk mb idhÛ jvfv zbAkm mfLAm.

*********** r™lq-liGB 238

jcvzfb rt rfdlGj hAfdLv snvf ŠNL. mfbdnj svfsov swaô dydj{nf. sp jcvzfb isV W mfsb, kfv r™lq zidhÛ W zncJD Kfjsk ifsv bf, kfv msb sjfb zfwËf, zfkË W …säo Kfjsk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��'�)نq!e�+�! �S�� !�و�E!��%��!(�J��I��Lא�V�S��}�?��2�I�o�V�S��.�� @/.��)�+��/��r�I{�� ªpJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw

zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw zbcnvB jvsh, kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 38)

}H�4![�+��j$#�و+��I��Lא�V�S��}�2��א�/?�I�o�V�S��.�� @/.��)�+��/��r�I{)�١٢٣�(\F�� ªzfmfv i[ sKsj skfmfslv dbje n{isKv dbslGw ˆst, sp

zfmfv iKdbslGw zbcnvB jvsh, sn dhiKofmD rsh bf ˆhQ lc}J-jóW ifsh bf.« (k¶f-rf } 123)

jcvzfsbv snƒ dbslGwbf sisqƒ skf hù zidhÛ msbv mfbcN dbsuslv mbsj idhÛ j'sv LbA rsqsYb.

(11) bIt ƒhflk jvf bIt bfmfspv msLA kfrfÏcl rt mb idhÛ jvfv hV znDtf.

bIt nfljf, svfpf, rÏ-…mvf ƒkAfdl äfvf mfbcsNv sjht mbƒ idhÛ rq bf, hvQ mrfb zfïfrv Hfstfhfnf, ³bjeA W dhtfqfk (ztD rWqfv spfoAkf) tfH rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��Hل��/��:��ن/�א¢��F��Y/ F�4��F�� !��Y،�و��\��!'��ذ�!V�4�I��£��و��o��د%�!��%��b!G� ��I2/��א��/��/��i��l��[��L�V!?�%��$F�Iא(/.��/�F��Y/ 4��+�L�V!?��אل��%q�+��\��،�و

��،��\F�� xF!?�+�L�_א��t� �x��\��،�و��}�2!*�+�L�_א��\��2�B��b!.�:��\��?�?iא��/r�I�،��\/?�i��Hذi��D!%��À��)F�B�!ن��FF،�وE��[FF!2�+��F��א��\FF��!-��FF،�وE��¾�D!?F�+�ÁFFא��t�VF��!��FF\�،�و��CFF��و+

�\/'�_��%��'��ذ��!Bא�.((L��`?א��tوא�� `dbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv sjfb hácv nfsK

wÛ¢kf jvsh, kfv dhv¢sÝ zfmfv pcsÝv sOfNBf vƒt. zfmfv hf¦lf sp nm²À dudbn äfvf zfmfv SbjeA tfH jsv, kfv msLA zfmfv dbje diaqkm dudbn rt kf---pf zfdm kfv …iv Ivp jsvdY. (zKGf{ Ivp ƒhflk äfvf zfmfv ³bjeA tfH jvf zfmfv dbjse shwD iY¦lbDq.) zfv zfmfv hf¦lf bIt ƒhflskv mfLAsm zfmfv ³bjeA tfH jvsk

r™lq-liGB *********** 239

Kfsj, idvswsN zfdm kfsj Hfthfnsk tfdo. zk}iv pJb zfdm kfsj Hfthfdn, kJb zfdm kfv ‰ jfb rsq pfƒ, pfv äfvf sn swfsb, kfv ‰ syfJ rsq pfƒ, pfv äfvf sn slsJ, kfv ‰ rfk rsq pfƒ, pfv äfvf sn Lsv ˆhQ kfv ‰ if rsq pfƒ, pfv äfvf sn yst! zfv sn pdl zfmfv jfsY djYc yfq, kfrst zfdm kfsj dlƒ ˆhQ sn pdl zfmfv zfwaq yfq, kfrst zfdm zhwAƒ kfsj zfwaq dlƒ.« (hcJfvD 6502bQ)

ˆmb mfbcsNv mb kfƒ yfq, pf zfïfr yfb. zfv sn k]fv jfsY pf yfq, dkdb kfsj kfƒ lfb jsvb.

(12) sbj stfjslv nfrypG oarB jvf `nÌslfsN stfrf Hfsn' jKfde spmb dEj, skmdb `n{ nsÌ öoGhfn'

jKfefW shdEj bq. pfv mb idhÛ, kfv nfsKv nfKD rsk ifvst kfv idhÛkfv ivw ˆ msb tfoskƒ ifsv. ivwmdBv mskf jfu jsv idhÛ mfbcsNv mb. kfƒ kfv ƒtXm, ydvÛ W hAhrfsv mcÊ rsq dbsuv mbsj idhÛ jvsk …äcÝ rq zfoarD mfbcN.

zfv sp mrfb iadkiftjsj dbsuv nfKD hfbfsk sisvsY, kfv dy§Àf jD? ƒhbct jfƒsqm dtsJsYb,

ªr™lsqv zfsY ˆstfsmstf zh²¿f W zftcKftc zh²¿f. zfïfrv iadk zfoar YfVf kf zbA djYc ncndÏk W ncdhbA²À jvsk ifsv bf.

r™lsqv msLA zfsY ˆjfdjsk¶v zfkË, dbuGsb k]fv ±mvB-nÌ hAkDk zbA djYc kf lCv jvsk ifsv bf.

r™lsq zfsY lcdÇy§Àf, k]fsj sybfv zfb¦l W k]fv ubA zfmst nkkf YfVf zbA djYc kf lCv jvsk ifsv bf.

r™lsq zfsY …säo W …{jØf, k]fv ubA umfsqk W k]fv Hsq k]fvƒ dlsj itfqb YfVf zbA djYc kf nf§À¶dbk jvsk ifsv bf.

r™lsq zfsY bfbf zfIsnfsnv zfÈb W zbckfsiv …Ùfi, k]fv zfslw-dbsNL W kjlDsv n§Âó rWqf ˆhQ k]fv nf[f{-jft zhdL ³LspGv nfsK mczfbfjf jvf YfVf zbA djYc kf dbHfsk ifsv bf.

r™lsq zfsY kDha zfjf£[f, ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ zfjfd£[k bf rst sn zfjf£[f iCvB rsk ifsv bf.

r™lsq zfsY zHfh-zbeb, k]fv mrêk, k]fv iadk zdHmcJ, nfhG[dBj k]fv dpjXv, ˆhQ nhGjfsu k]fv dbsHGuft ƒJtfn YfVf zbA djYc sn zHfh lCv jvsk ifsv bf. lcdbqf W kfv msLA pf djYc zfsY, nh djYc dlstW jd±mbXjfstW sn zHfh smfyb rsk ifsv bf.«

*********** r™lq-liGB 240

(mflfdvucn nfstjDb 3/164) ƒhbct jfƒsqm zfsvf dtsJsYb, ªr™lsqv 6de ²¿fb zfsY, pfv sjfb nåm sbƒ. sp njt ²¿fsb r™lq

dhyvB jsv. kfv msLA 3de rDb ipGfsqv ˆhQ 3de …¤y ipGfsqv. bDy ipGfsqv 3de ²¿fb rt }- (1) lcdbqf, sp kfv ubA ncswfdHk rq. (2) jciahxdÙ, sp kfsj iastfHb dlsk Kfsj. (3) lcwmb, sp kfsj jcm§ÃBf dlsk Kfsj. ˆ rt bDy zfk¹fv ²¿fbnmCr, pfsk sn dhyvB jsv shVfq. zfv …¤y ipGfsqv 3de ²¿fb rt }- (1) ƒtXm, pf kfv ubA ±ió rq. (2) hcdÝmÙf, sp kfsj iK slJfq. (3) …ifnA, pfv sn ƒhflk jsv. r™lqnmCr ˆƒ ²¿fbÈdtsk idvëmB jsv. (zft-IfWqfƒl 99ix}) r™lsqv udm idv¤Yâ rst kfsk ncJ W öf¤Ys¦lAv hx[ …lXok rq.

sn hxs[v iasqfubDq ifdb, JflA, zfstf W hfkfn rq zfïfr W ivjfstv iadk „mfb.

mb idv°jfv jvf uv¢vD. ksh kf idv°jfv dj bf, kf dbsu htf pfq bf. dbsu dbsuv iawQnf jvf pfq bf. zfk¹iawQnf hfÒbDq bq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�:�)א�{q��I�! �@��E/��ن(�D��I��3/.�-��! ��א�(��!ض��و��ذ!��'�� :�)� !��ذ!��']�@�� !%��(�S�S�! �@�*�9'��(� ��!%��H�4/א��2��{)�٣٢�( M.א��A�(B� �

ªdkdb skfmfslv n©isjG nmAj zhok, pJb dkdb skfmfslvsj mfde rsk nxdó jsvdYstb ˆhQ pJb skfmvf mfkxosHG ë™Bv™si zh²¿fb jv. zkˆh skfmvf zfk¹iawQnf jsvf bf. dkdbƒ nmAj ufsbb zfïfrHDv¢ sj.« (bfuXm } 32)

pfvf zf±Iftb j'sv hst, `zfmfslv mb idv°jfv', ivD[f j'sv slJf pfq, kfslvƒ mb shdw zidv°jfv. zfib dbdÙÁsk Wub jvst Wubef dbsuv öfsKGƒ rq. sn ohGƒ iamfB jsv, kfslv mb zfnst zidv°jfv.

`jk hV zfdm' jsr bjt rDvfde, kfƒ skf ns¦lr jdv br dEj J]fde.

nmfå

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