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Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific for IUPAP WG9 meeting in Bologna, Italy, September 8, 2018 Kazuhiro Tanaka Chair of ANPhA and AAPPS-DNP [email protected]

Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

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Page 1: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific

for IUPAP WG9 meeting in Bologna, Italy, September 8, 2018

Kazuhiro Tanaka Chair of ANPhA and

AAPPS-DNP [email protected]

Page 2: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

ANPhA • Asian Nuclear Physics Association ‒ Launched in 2009 ‒ Central organization representing Nuclear Physics in Asia

Pacific. • Eight membership countries and regions

‒ Australia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Taiwan, and Vietnam • Objectives

‒ To strengthen “Collaboration” among Asian nuclear research scientists through the promotion of nuclear physics and its transdisciplinary and applications

– To promote “Education” in Asian nuclear science through mutual exchange and coordination

‒ To coordinate among Asian nuclear scientists by actively utilizing existing research facilities

‒ To discuss future planning of nuclear science facilities and instrumentation in Asia

• ANPhA plays the role of Division of Nuclear Physics of AAPPS. – ANPhA Chair should be the chair of DNP-AAPPS. 2

Page 3: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

ANPhA/DNP-AAPPS: Current EXCO Officers

• Chair Kazuhiro Tanaka (2017-2019) (KEK)

• Vice Chair Weiping Liu (CIAE, China) Tohru Motobayashi (RIKEN, Japan) Anthony Thomas (Univ. of Adelaide, Australia)

• Secretary Hirokazu Tamura (Tohoku Univ) December 5, 2016 AAPPS Division Meeting 3

Page 4: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Next ANPhA Board Meeting

• The annual board meeting of The ANPhA (Asian Nuclear Physics Association) of this year will be held in Beijing, China, on September 14, 2018.

• symposium on nuclear physics facilities in Asia (ANPhA2018) will be held on September 13, 2018.

• This time we will have observers from Myanmar, Hong Kong, and Kazakhstan.

• Homepage: http://anpha2018.bisol.org/ • E-mail: [email protected] , [email protected]

Page 5: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in AP No official LRP in AP at present. However, it is one of our final goals, because main objectives of ANPhA are;

– Education, – Collaboration, – Coordination of utilizing existing research facilities, – Discussion for future planning.

All of them strongly couple to LRP.

Then we started to prepare ANPhA White Paper as the first step! 5

Page 6: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

6

RAON/RISP Daejeon, Korea

Our Major (RIB) Facilities in AP

HIAF/CIADS

Soleroo

KISS & MRTOF

MRTOF

Page 7: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

7

Unique Accelerator Facilities for Nucl. Phys. in Japan

e-, photon

Page 8: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Town Institute Facility Characteristics

Canberra, Australia Australian National University (ANU), Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear

Accelerator

Beijing, China Beijing Tandem Accelerator Nuclear Physics National Laboratory BTANL/BRIF 15 MV tandem accelerator, 100 MeV 20 μA proton cyclotron,

ISOL

Shanghai, China Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source SLEGS 0.4-20 MeV BCS γ-ray source based on Synchrotron Radiation Facility

Jinping, China China Jinping underground Laboratory (CJPL), JINPING UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS EXPERIMENT (JUNA)

CJPL / JUNA 400 kV accelerator (Ion species of Stable nuclei: H to He), Max. Energy: 400 kV*q, Beam Intensity: up to 2.5 emA

Lanzhou, China Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou HIRFL SSC cyclotron: K=450 and full ion acceleration CSRm booster synchrotron 12.2 Tm

Huizhou, China Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility, Institute of modern Physics HIAF

Heavy-Ion Linac, Booster-ring ~1GeV/u and Ring spectrometer (Phase 1). Compressor ring ~5GeV/u and Enrgy Recovery Linac.

Huizhou, China China Initiative ADS CIADS The 250 MeV and 10mA (maximum beam current) CW mode superconducting proton LINAC

Munbai, India Bhabha Atomic Research Centre - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research BARC-TIFR 14MV heavy ion tandem + superconducting linac (PLF:

Pelletron LINAC Facility)

New Delhi, India Inter-University Accelerator Centre IUAC 15MV heavy ion tandem + superconducting linac

Kolkata, India Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre VECC VECC K130 cyclotron (p,α), K500 Superconducting Cyclotron

Chiba, Japan Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator, National Institute of Radiological Sciences HIMAC High energy heavy ion beams, up to 800 MeV/u, supplied by

linear accelerators and two synchrotron rings. Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan J-PARC (Nuclear and Particle Physics Facility) J-PARC High Intensity Accelarators, 400MeV LINAC, 3GeV RCS,

50GeV MR

Osaka, Japan Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University RCNP/LEPS

Cyclotron complex (K140 AVF + K400 Ring) Laser-electron back-scattered photon facility at SPring-8 site, 2.4 and 2.9 GeV.

SPring-8 site, Hyogo, Japan

Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology for Industry NewSUBARU Laser Compton Scattering Gamma-ray Beam Source (1 - 76

MeV)

Wako, Saitama, Japan

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RI Beam Factory RIBF

Heavy Ion Linac and several big Ring Cycrotrons (Max K=2500MeV), Big Rips Projectile Isotope Separator

Page 9: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Fukuoka, Japan Kyushu University, Center for Accelerator and Beam Applied Science FFAG synchrotron and tandem acceleror

Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tandem Accelerator Facility 20MV tandem accelerator and superconducting linac

booster. Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

University of Tsukuba, Tandem Accelerator Complex UTTAC 6 MV tandem accelerator / 1 MV Tandetron accelerator

Sendai, Japan Tohoku University, Cyclotron and Radioisotope Center CYRIC K110 and K12 cycrotrons

Sendai, Japan Research Center for Electron-Photon Science, Tohoku University ELPH

60 MeV High Intensity ELECTRON Linac, 1.3 GeV Booster Electron Synchrotron for GeV tagged photon beams

Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea Korea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex KOMAC 100 MeV and 20 MeV Proton linac

Seoul, Korea Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), The Accelerator Laboratory KIST 2MeV and 6 MV tandetron accelerators

Seoul, Korea Korea Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator at Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRMAS)

KIRAMS AVF cyclotron for 50MeV protons

Jeollabuk-do, Korea Advanced Radiation Technology Institute 15-30 MeV 500microA Proton Cycrotron

Daejeon, Korea Rare isotope Accelerator complex for ON-line experiments (RAON), Institute for Basic Science (IBS)

RAON Superconducting Driver Linac (proton: 600MeV, 660 microA, HI: 200MeV/u), Superconducting Post Linac (HI: 18.5 Mev/u), Cyclotron: (proton 70 MeV, 1mA)

Hsinchu, Taiwan Graduate Institute of Nuclear Science (INS) National Tsing Hua University (NTHU) INS / NTHU 3MV Van de Graaff (KN) Accelerator, 3MV Tandem

accelerator (NEC 9SDH-2), open air 500kV accelerator

Hanoi, Vietnam Tandem machine at Hanoi University of Natural Science 1.7MV Tandem Pelletron,

Hanoi, Vietnam Military Central Hospital 108 30 MeV 300 microA proton cyclotron

Town Institute Facility Characteristics

Page 10: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

10

Beams Asi a Eur ope Amer i ca Comment s

J-PARC+Hdex

HI RFL+HI AF

Spr i ng8 ( LEPS)

ELPH

BES-I I I

Bel l e-I I

RI BF+upgr ade

HI RFL+HI AF

Bot h RI SP

Super I SOL Bei j i ng- I SOL EURI SOL -- FRI B upgr ade f or US?

( Hi gh Resol ut i on)Pol pr ot on RCNP RC KVI Texas A&M i Themba ( Sout h Af r i ca)

Many bodyPr obl em( RI Beam)

PF GSI /FAI R

1+many

col l i der NI CA 1 i n t he wor l d?

FRI B

Good compet i t i ons ! !

I SOL ARI EL-I I

e- MAMI

SPI RAL2SPESHI E-I SOLDE

BRI FRI B-ANURI BHI AF+Ci ADS?

Accel er at or s f or Nucl ear Physi cs i n t he Wor l d

Mi ss i ng As i an?J-PARC-HI f or densemat t er ?

LHC( ALI CE)FAI R( SI S300)NI CA

eRHI CeI C

Hot QCD A+A -- RHI C

Col d QCD

hadr on FAI R( SI S100) --

JLAB-12GeV

Mi ss i ng Amer i can?

After understanding situation of the present status, we must made some critical analysis on it for our future perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Asia Pacific.

Page 11: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Long Range Plan/Related program of

each member country/region

December 5, 2016 AAPPS Division Meeting 11

Page 12: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

December 5, 2016 AAPPS Division Meeting 12

BRIF (Beijing Rare Ion Facility)

HIRFL

Strategy for Large Scale Facilities in China

+CIADS

Page 13: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

-13-

CSRe

SFC (K=69) 10 AMeV (H.I.), 17~35 MeV (p)

Operated in 1963

SSC (K=450) 100 AMeV (H.I.), 110 MeV (p)

Operated in 1988

1000 AMeV (H.I.), ≤ 2.8 GeV (p) Circumference: 160 m

Operated in 2005

RIBLL1 RIBs at tens of AMeV

Operated in 1997 RIBLL2 RIBs at hundreds of AMeV

Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL)

CSR(Cooling Storage Ring)

Clinical trial for Skin-tumor therapy started in 2006

Clinical trial for deep-seated tumor therapy started in 2009

Page 14: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

14

Page 15: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

15

HIAF

CIADS

Huizhou

Page 16: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

16

Page 17: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

/5

HIAF and CiADS constructed in Huizhou • Heavy ion facility HIAF granted

with feasibility permit by national commission.

• ADS transmutation facility CiADS granted with feasibility permit by national commission.

• HIAF and CiADS facility feasibility reports were approved by Ministry of national development on Jan. 29, 2018, which means the funding of two projects is settled.

HIAF

CiADS and HIAF can be connected, with former as a driver. Both will have ground breaking end of 2018.

Page 18: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

18

Beijing Rare Ion Facility BRIF finished its first experiment with Tandem accelerated ISOL separated 20Na on 31 Jan, 2018.

100 MeV proton cyclotron achieve 200 µA current and simultaneous two direction extraction.

Cyclotron

SC Linac

Page 19: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

19

Page 20: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

December 5, 2016 AAPPS Division Meeting 20

U in-pile ion source

Page 21: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

/5

Jinping deep underground lab and Beijing ISOL (BISOL) project listed in national 5 years plan, with former construction started, and later waiting for approval. BISOL will expected to be benefited by national infrastructure enhancing plan.

21 /5

BISOL in-pile ion source

Beijing ISOL project R&D progress: Cold experiment of in-pile ion source for Beijing ISOL finished

Page 22: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) in Korea

○ Goal : To build a heavy ion accelerator complex (RAON) for rare isotope science researches

○ Project period : 2011.12 - 2021.12

○ Total Budget : ~$ 1.43 billion (Facilities ~ $ 0.46 bill., Bldgs & Utilities ~ $ 0.97 bill.) - include initial experimental apparatus

Page 23: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

23

RAON Layout : Accelerator System

SCL1&3(QWR)

SCL1&3(HWR)

SCL2(SSR2)

Bending Section

Injector

SCL2(SSR1)

Cyclotron IF System

Page 24: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

RAON Layout : RI & Experimental System

24

Low Energy Exp. Bldg

Ultra-low Exp. Bldg

High Energy

Exp. Bldg

CLS HPMMS Neutron Facility

KOBRA

Bio-medical facility

µSR

LAMPS

ISOL

IF

Page 25: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

25

Bird-eye view on construction site (~’17.12.)

Page 26: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

26

Outcome · Completion of basic design (2014.12 ~ 2015.12) · Start to Construction management(CM) service (2015.11~) · Completion of detail design (2016.9 ~ 2017.6) · Construction (POSCO Construction Consortium, 2017.2 ~ 2020.8) - Scope of 1st-phase construction (priority work): Building work, earthwork, and structural work - Scope of 2nd-phase construction: Architectural work, civil work, mechanical work, electrical work, and radiation work - Scope of 3rd-phase construction: Accelerator building (frame and utility work) and superconducting magnet

assembly building/SRF test building (frame and utility work), utility building/electrical equipment and frame work

Construction & Civil Engineering

<ISOL Building>

<SCL3 tunnel>

<High-Energy Experiment Buildings>

<Superconducting Magnet Assembly Building>

<SRF Test Building>

<Low-Energy Experiment Buildings>

< RAON site (2018. July) >

<Assembly building>

<Low-E exp hall>

RAON site (2018. July)

Page 27: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Major Milestones

Site Building

System

Civil Const-ruction

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Prototype development

Accelerator and Experimenrtal System Installation and Commissioning

SCL Demo Beam (‘17.12)

Utility Supply (‘18.9)

DAY-1 Exp. (‘20.7)

ISOL RI Beam (‘20.12)

IF RI Beam (‘21.12)

Basic Design

Detail Design

Construction / Facility Inspection/ Safety Management

Radiation Safety Approved by KINS

ECR Beam ISOL SI Beam

(‘15.12)

Tender-ing

Process

Competition with FRIB! How?

Higher priority for ISOL R&D

Page 28: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

K130 Cyclotron

IS RFQ1

L1, L2

L3

L4, L5

SC-Lin

RFQ2

LCW plant

Cryo-plant

e-Linac test area

28

1 MeV/u

0.4 MeV/u

0.1 MeV/u

Low energy ISOL Type RIB facility set-up around K130 Cyclotron

Aim: Capacity building in preparation for ANURIB

at Kolkatta ( VECC and SINP),

India.

Page 29: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC)

First beam : 16th June, 1977

Accelerated particles : alpha, proton & deuteron with internal PIG Ion Source & light heavy-ions using ECR

Variable Energy Cyclotron

Page 30: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

30

RFQ L1 L2

A photograph of low energy RIB facility at VECC

Nucl. Instrum. & Meth. B 317 (2013)253.

Page 31: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Newly added beam-line in RIB Annex building

31

L5 L4

L3

Page 32: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

32

1.46 MeV 40K (background)

2.31 MeV 14O

Gamma-spectrum for 14-Oxygen

Optimized parameter value

beam 14O2+

ECR ext. vol. 12.3 kV

RFQ power 10 kW cw

RFQ vane vol. 27 kV

RIB Prod. route T1/2 I(pps) @ before RFQ

I(pps) @ after RFQ

Applications

14O 14N(p, n) 71 s 5.0 x 103 3.2 x 103 super-allowed beta decay, test of standard model; break-out reaction from hot CNO cycle to rp-process

42K 40Ar(α,pn) 12.36 hr 2.7 x 103 - bio-medical tracer 43K 40Ar(α,p) 22.3 hr 1.2 x 103 - bio-medical tracer

41Ar 40Ar(α,2pn) 109 min 1.3 x 103 - tracer used in engineering ; wear studies

111In natAg(α,xn) 2.8 days 1.6 x 103 - Perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy, medical radio-tracer

RIB produced so far

RFQ parameters for 14-Oxygen

Rev. Sci. Instrum. Vol.84, (2013) 033301

Page 33: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Accelerated rare isotope beams by SOLEROO, Canberra, Australia

6.5 T Superconducting Solenoid

Tracking Detectors (Tagging of rare beams)

Rare beam trajectories Ian Carter, PhD project

Page 34: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Accelerated rare isotope beams

Parallel Plate Position Sensitive Detectors developed at the ANU → Beam purity through tagging, energy and kinematics through tracking

Page 35: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Tagging of rare isotope beams,

6He: 45 %

7Li

4He t

Beam Purity Following Solenoidal separator

7Li

4He t

After tagging with tracking detectors

6He: 97 %

7Li+9Be → 6He+10B

Page 36: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

J-PARC (KEK) Hadron/nuclear physics w/hadron beams -> Hadron Hall extension Fundamental Physics/Particle physics with muons -> mu-e conversion (COMET), g-2 RIBF (RIKEN) Expand neutron-rich heavy element productions to transuranium Production of superheavy Z=119 and beyond -> RIBF upgrade for intensity x30

ELPH (Tohoku) and LEPS@SPring-8 (RCNP Osaka) Hadron Physics with electron beams -> Detector/Beam upgrades

High Energy Heavy Ion Collision (LHC, RHIC, J-PARC) QGP properties, QCD phase diagram, High density matter -> ALICE upgrade, s-PHENIX/STAR upgrade, J-PARC-HI R&D

Nuclear Theory Hadrons via Lattice QCD, Nuclear structure via Monte Carlo Shell Model, etc. -> 9 projects with K computer and beyond

Future Plans (~5 years) of Nuclear Physics in Japan Endorsed by Japanese Nuclear Physics Executive Committee, 2016

Science Council of Japan selected Major Project

Page 37: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

(construction)

(construction)

(R&D)

RIKEN RIBF (RI Beam Factory) -- cyclotron cascade for heavy ion beam acceleration

RIKEN RIBF

experimental equipment

345 MeV/nucleon up to U (2006-)

135 MeV/nucleon for light nuclei (1986-)

RILACII RRC fRC IRC SRC

Page 38: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

RIBF upgrade plan submitted to Science Council of Japan (146M$)

Super conducting Cavity 500kW

Helium refrigerator

28GHz Super Conducting ECR Ion Source

RI production

32M$ FY2016 Supplement

12M$ RRC refurbishment

103M$

RIBF@RIKEN

Page 39: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

EURORIB 2018, Giens, France Naoki FUKUDA, RIKEN, Nishina Center

Second Stage of BigRIPS for Particle Identification

Second stage of BigRIPS

Page 40: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

EURORIB 2018, Giens, France Naoki FUKUDA, RIKEN, Nishina Center

Beam Intensity at RIBF

Courtesy of N. Fukunishi

Maximum beam intensities

238U 70 pnA 124Xe 100 pnA 78Kr 486 pnA

70Zn 250 pnA 48Ca 730 pnA

Beam energy: 345 MeV/u

As of April 2018

Page 41: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

EURORIB 2018, Giens, France Naoki FUKUDA, RIKEN, Nishina Center

High-Resolution Particle Identification at BigRIPS

r.m.s. A/Q resolution: 0.034% 6.1σ separation

238U (345 MeV/u) + Be (2.9 mm), Bρ = 7.990 Tm

N. Fukuda et al., Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 317, 323 (2013)

Page 42: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

EURORIB 2018, Giens, France Naoki FUKUDA, RIKEN, Nishina Center

Search for Neutron Dripline for F and Ne Isotopes – PID Plot –

33F run 36Ne+39Na run

33F 36Ne+39Na

Target Be 20 mm Be 20 mm

Bρ 9.385 Tm 9.385 Tm

48Ca current 429 448

Run time 14.18 h 9.16 h

31F: 3,938 counts 34Ne: 115 counts 31F: 363 counts 34Ne: 4 counts

Page 43: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

EURORIB 2018, Giens, France Naoki FUKUDA, RIKEN, Nishina Center

Discovery of 72Rb: A Nuclear Sandbank beyond the Proton Drip Line

H. Suzuki et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 192503 (2017)

Neutron number

Pro

ton n

um

ber

Known

72Rb 73Rb

77Zr

72Rb: T1/2 = 103(22) ns 73Rb: T1/2 ≤ 81 ns

124Xe(345 MeV/u, 30–35 pnA) + Be 4 mm

Page 44: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

MLF

Hadron Hall for Counter Experiments

with ~150kW SX

ν to

SK

3GeV333µA RCS

400M

eVL

INA

Bird’s eye photo in January 2016

J-PARC Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex

Page 45: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

J-PARC Upgrade for Nuclear & Particle Physics

COMET-II (µ−e conversion)

µ (g-2/EDM) at MLF 46M$

46M$

Science Council of Japan selected this one of 27 Major Projects of Japan

Page 46: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

HIHR: Very Precise spectroscopy with high-resolution and high-intensity secondary beams

Hypernucleus Microscope

Multi-Strangeness / Charmed Nucleus

KL: Measurement of 100 CP violating events to tackle a quest on the matter–dominated universe

Discovery of Lepton Flavor Violation

K10: Nuclear matter with an extreme condition with high-momentum separated secondary beams (Kaons and Antiprotons)

Both Nuclear Physics community and High Energy Physics community gave high priority to this project.

COMET: Search for µ-e conversion with the world-best precision of less than 10-16

CP Violation: from Discovery to Measurement

K1.1, 1.8: Ultimate research of S=-1 and -2 hypernuclei with high-intensity Kaon beams

Hypernucleus Factory (S=-1, -2)

Hadron Hall Extension

Page 47: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Basilica di San Petronio

Page 48: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Construction Status of High-p Beam Line at J-PARC HADRON

48

Branching point

Lambertson Magnet Lambertson (Design)

New Line Existing A-Line

Beamline magnets

Spectrometer Magnet

COMET & Control room

In SY-HD Wall

Page 49: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

experimental area

Page 50: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

experimental area

Page 51: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

HBD stage appeared!

Page 52: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

RCS (H- p)

0.4 3 GeV

MR 330 GeV (p)

H- Linac: 0.4 GeV

MLF

p to NU

proton (existing)

p to HD

U86+

61.8 735.4 AMeV

U86+→U92+

0.727 AGeV

stripping

U92+

0.727 11.15 AGeV

p/HI to HD

HI (under planning) Figures: Not to scale

HI booster

U35+→U66+

20 67 AMeV

U66+→U86+

61.8 AMeV

stripping

stripping

HI Linac

U35+

20 AMeV

HI Accelerator scheme in J-PARC (preliminary)

In the RCS, more than 1011 U86+ ions can be achieved without any significant beam losses.

Page 53: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Summary • Present status and future projects of major accelerator facilities for

nuclear physics in AP are briefly summarized. • Now RIBF and HIRFL are world leading facility of RIB • In near Future, HIAF and upgraded RIBF can be world leading facilities. • New ISOL facility combining HIAF + CiADS will soon be realized. • BTANL has been converted to BRIF. • RAON in Korea can be the first RIB facility with ISOL and PF. • HIAF+CiDAS, BRIF and RAON can be kinds of Beijing ISOL - DF. • Beijing ISOL can be ASIANISOL? I hope so. However we may need some

kind of Analytic Continuation, I guess. • Do not forget other unique projects in Asia Pacific.

– RIB to ANURIB in Kolkata, – SOLEROO in Canberra.

• No time for non-RIB facilities, such as ELPH, LEPS, RCNP RC, and SLEGS…. • I would like to say that the completion of facility does not mean the

success of physics. • Therefore we eager to collaborate with our European and American

colleagues and facilities for the future fruitful outputs of good physics. 53

Page 54: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

54

Beams Asi a Eur ope Amer i ca Comment s

J-PARC+Hdex

HI RFL+HI AF

Spr i ng8 ( LEPS)

ELPH

BES-I I I

Bel l e-I I

RI BF+upgr ade

HI RFL+HI AF

Bot h RI SP

Super I SOL Bei j i ng- I SOL EURI SOL -- FRI B upgr ade f or US?

( Hi gh Resol ut i on)Pol pr ot on RCNP RC KVI Texas A&M i Themba ( Sout h Af r i ca)

Many bodyPr obl em( RI Beam)

PF GSI /FAI R

1+many

col l i der NI CA 1 i n t he wor l d?

FRI B

Good compet i t i ons ! !

I SOL ARI EL-I I

e- MAMI

SPI RAL2SPESHI E-I SOLDE

BRI FRI B-ANURI BHI AF+Ci ADS?

Accel er at or s f or Nucl ear Physi cs i n t he Wor l d

Mi ss i ng As i an?J-PARC-HI f or densemat t er ?

LHC( ALI CE)FAI R( SI S300)NI CA

eRHI CeI C

Hot QCD A+A -- RHI C

Col d QCD

hadr on FAI R( SI S100) --

JLAB-12GeV

Mi ss i ng Amer i can?

• Most of Asian facilities are now World Class facilities. • However, we did not construct high energy heavy-ion colliders in Asia Pacific

for Hot QCD studies. • Now RI beam facility is changing/expanding from projectile fragmentation

(PF) facility to the target ion source (ISOL) facility.

Page 55: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Acknowledgements • Prof. Weiping Liu, CIAE, China • Dr. Tohru Motobayasi, RIKEN • DR. Naoki Fukuda, RIKEN • Prof Hiroyuki Ohnishi, ELPH • Prof. Byungsik Hong, Korea Univ. • Dr. Sunchan Jeong, RISP, IBS • Prof. Anthony Thomas, Univ. of Adelaide • Dr. Amitava Roy, VECC, Kolkata • Dr. Vaishali Naik, VECC, Kolkata

55

Thank you for your attention

Page 56: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

Backup

December 5, 2016 AAPPS Division Meeting 56

Page 57: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

AAPPS & ANPhA ASEAN Institute of Physics Australian Institute of Physics The Chinese Physical Society The Physical Society of Hong Kong Indian Physics Association Indonesian Physical Society The Physical Society of Japan The Japan Society of Applied Physics The Korea Physics Society Malaysian Institute of Physics Mongolian Physical Society Nepal Physical Society New Zealand Institute of Physics Physics Society of the Philippines Institute of Physics, Singapore The Physical Society located in Taipei Thai Institute of Physics Vietnam National Institute of Physics

ANPhA plays the role of Division of Nuclear Physics of AAPPS

D. of Nuclear Physics = ANPhA D. of Plasma Physics D. of Astrophysics & Astronomy

Asian Nuclear Physics Association (ANPhA)

Association of Asia Pacific Physics Societies (AAPPS)

Page 58: Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Asia Pacific · 2018. 11. 13. · Ion Accelerator Facility 15MV Tandem accelerator + superconducting Linear Accelerator Beijing, China Beijing Tandem

ANPhA/DNP-AAPPS: Current Board members

• Australia Anthony Thomas (Univ. of Adelaide)

• China Furong Xu (Peking Univ.) Weiping Liu (CIAE) Guoqing Xiao (IMP) Yugang Ma (SINAP)

• India Alok Saxena (BARC) Amitava Roy (VECC) Dinakar Kanjilal (IUAC)

• Japan Kazuhiro Tanaka (KEK) Tohru Motobayashi (RIKEN) Atsushi Hosaka (RCNP, Osaka Univ.) Hirokazu Tamura (Tohoku Univ.)

• Korea Myeong-Ki Cheoun (Soongsil Univ.) Kevin Insik Hahn (Ewha Womans Univ.) Byungsik Hong (Korea Univ.)

• Mongolia TBA

• Taiwan Henry Tsz-king Wong (Academia Sinica)

• Vietnam Phan Viet Cuong (Director of the nuclear physics center of IOP, Hanoi) 58

As of September 24, 2017