Upload
ina-ily
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
1/28
1
..................................................................................................................2
....................................................................................................................3
...............................................................................................................4
................................................................................................................5
.......................................................................................................6
.........................................................................6
................................................................................8
. .....................................................10
.....................................................................................................................18
.............................18
.................................................................................................................22
.............................................................................24
..................................................................................................................26 .........................................................................................................27
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
2/28
2
, -
.
,
.
,
(), -
-
.
-
.
-
.
, , -
,
, ,
,
. -
.
,
, , . -
, , .
49, ,
. -
.
,
,
, (
).
,
() , , .
, . -
-
. ,
. -
, .
, .
, , -
-
, .
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
3/28
3
,
,
.
.
1950, -
,
,
. H. Macmillan -
1959
, . , -
70,
, -
, .
(les trente glo-
rieuses).
-
. 1945
. -
. -
50. 60 .
, -
, -
.1
-
, .
60,
.
1947 1949 - - , -
.
-
, -
.
-
, -
80% .
1
., ., ., - -, - -
, 8, 2003, . 39
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
4/28
4
,
, -
.2
18. ,
-
. -
, .
-
, -
,
.
,
. , , , -
-,
. ,
,
, .3
20,
, -
. .
. 20.,
-
.
.
60, .
50 70,
, -
. -
.
-19.
, .
. -
19
., -
,
2
Hobsbawm Er.,, , 1994-95, 3323., , , , 1993, .
68-69
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
5/28
5
19
. -
.
-
, .4 -
, -
-
.
20.,
.
.
,
,
, , -
.
.
. -
,
.
, .
, .
-
.
, ,
-. -
-
. , -
,
.
4., ,
, , 2005, .4
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
6/28
6
-
(, , ), -
.
, , -
.
.
--
, -
.
20
,
, -
-
.
, Gropius,
.5
,
, ()
,
.
, ,
, -
, -
, , ,
.
, , . -
-
.
, -
(, ,
) (zoning),
.6 -
,
5
Gropius W., The new Architecture and the Bauhaus, 1938, . 21-326., , , , 1993, .
197
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
7/28
7
.
-
.
1945-70 -
, -
, -
. , :
.
, , , -
-
, .
,
.
. , -, ,
,
, -
: .7
, ,
, -
, -
,
(.. ).
, -: (, ,
), (
Caen, Saint- Malo,
) (
, Maubeuge, , -
).8
-
.
zoning -
(, , , , ).
-
.
,
. -
-,
-
7., ,
, , 2005, . 2678., ,
, , 2005, . 269
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
8/28
8
.
, , -
, ,
.9
, -
. ,
,
,
.
, , -
.
-
- ,
.
(-
)
,
-, -
.
, --,
,
, -
, .10
.
.
.
, -, , , ,
.
,
,
, . ,
70,
9., /, , : , 2006, .
17910., , , -
, 1991, . 200
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
9/28
9
. -
1968
(, , ,
..) .11
,
, . -
1972,
. , -
.
-
,
: -
,
.
-. (1950), (
Malraux 1962), , ..
, -
. -
,
, -
.12
1: Harlow . (: Eleanor Smith Morris,British Town Planning and Urban Design, Addison Wesley Longman Limited 1997)
11., : , -
- , , 1994, . 2412
Benevolo L., , , , 1997, . 334-336
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
10/28
10
.
. -
, , , -
.13 , ,
-
,
, .
-
-
. ,
, -
.
, -
. ,
(. 2), -
, , -
-
, .
-
-
, 60 .
DAT (Dpartement d Amnagement du Territoire).
1965-1970
. -
:
--
.
.
, 300.000
. -
. -
, , -
, -
.
13., , , -
, 1991, . 261
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
11/28
11
2:, . (: . . , -
, , 1991)
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
12/28
12
3, 4: (: . . ,, , 1991)
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
13/28
13
. ,
.14 , -
1940 (-
-), ,
-
- .
-.
Sir Patrick Abercombie (-
- Greater London Plan 1944), ,
(green belt) (. 5), -
-
(. 6).
, ,
, -
() -
, -
.15
,
. -
:
, .16 ,
, -
, -
.17
, ,
, .
, ,
.
New Towns Act
1946 ,
, -
, -
.
14., , , -, 1991, . 28215Self P., Introduction: new towns in the modern world, Hazel Evans, New Towns: the BritishExperience, London 1972, . 516
Hazel Evans,New Towns: the British Experience, London 1972, . 917., , , -
, 1991, . 283
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
14/28
14
, .
,
(Development Corporation), -
. , , , -
(
) (
, ). .
30
.
,
:
, ,
-
.
zoning, -
, -
,
. , , ,
-
IV CIAM (1933), , ,
. .
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
15/28
15
5: Sir Patrick Abercombie 1944 (: . . , -
, , 1991)
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
16/28
16
6: 70 (:Eleanor Smith Morris,British Town Planning and Urban Design, Addison Wesley Longman Limited
1997)
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
17/28
17
7: pilotis, (: EleanorSmith Morris,British Town Planning and Urban Design, Addison Wesley Longman Limited 1997)
8: Cumbernauld, -
(: Eleanor Smith Morris,British Town Planning and Urban Design, Addison Wesley
Longman Limited 1997)
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
18/28
18
. .
. -
,
.
--
.
,
,
., -
-
.
, ,
.
.
, -
-
.
.
, :
,
.18 -
50, , -
.
, , -
-
.
,
.19
1950-52, -
. -
18
, - -1944-2000, , , 2006, . 14119
.. , . - , 1944
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
19/28
19
1952.
-
-.
1950-52 .
, -
. -
, ,
, -
. .
1952 -
. ,
.
-
,
.
9 1953 ,
-
. .
.
(1953) .
.
, ,
. , , -
. ,
50.
1953 ,
. -
, -
1952.
, -
-
, .
.
, -
, .
-
(. , , ).
1958.20
, -
. 50,
, -
20, - -1944-2000, , , 2006, . 189
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
20/28
20
, -
.
-
, 60, -
. -
- , ,
.
, , -
1950 1960.
,
.
,
.
. -
, -
, .21 ,
,
. -
,
.
,
. , -
, .
, .
,
1962. ,
-, ,
.
, -
.
-
, -
. 1954
() , 5 ,
. 1964 -
.
,
, .
21 http://www.econ.uoa.gr/UA/content/gr/Article.aspx?office=16&folder=608&article=1552, 1953 1973:
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
21/28
21
. , -
. ,
,
1952. . . , -
, -.
. -
. -
, .
-
.22
. ,
, -
,
.
,
. -
, .
.23
9: , (: ., , 2006)
22, , ,
. 6523, - -
1944-2000, , , 2006, . 160
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
22/28
22
, ,
, . , -
50 ()
. -
.
, , -
. 1940 43% -
.
1940-44, , 409.000 -
. , 1950,
, ,
600.000 , -
- .24
.
-
. F. Engels: ,
-
.25
. , -
,
. -
,
.
, -
.
, .
1951 1973
,
.26
,
24., ., : ;, -, , 2005, . 68-6925, -
1950-1980, , 1991, . 13926, -
1950-1980, , 1991, . 173
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
23/28
23
.
, -
, -
. ,
.
-
, ,
. ,
, -
, .
-
, , -
. ,
, -
. , -, . ,
,
-.
10: 50 (: . , -, , 1993)
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
24/28
24
,
. -
, -
,
.
-.
: ,
, , . -
, , , -
. -
,
,
.
-
, () -
.27 ,
: -
(- ) - , --
-
.
-
, ,
, .
.
-.28
50, -
-
.
,
60, , -
-
27., , , -
, 1991, . 32728., ., : ;, -
, , 2005, . 74
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
25/28
25
-
. ,
,
, -
.
,
,
-
,
.
-
, -
.29
, -
, , -
. ,
.30
-
-
- .
-
.
30 -
, . -
-
.
29., , , -
, 1991, . 33130., ., : ;, -
, , 2005, . 75
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
26/28
26
11: , (:.. , , , 1991)
,
,
. -
, -
,
.
: -
(Weber),
, , . -
, -
, ( )
, -
.31
31., , , , 1993, .
169
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
27/28
27
R. Pahl, -
,
-
.32
,
, , -.33
,
. . -
: 1900, , ,
-
-
. : -
. -, -
,
- ,
. ,
-
.34
Benevolo L., , , , 1997
Eleanor Smith Morris, British Town Planning and Urban Design, Addison
Wesley Longman Limited 1997
Gropius W., The new Architecture and the Bauhaus, 1938
Hazel Evans,New Towns: the British Experience, London 1972
Hobsbawm Er., , , 1994-95
Self P., Introduction: new towns in the modern world, Hazel Evans, NewTowns: the British Experience, London 1972
, 1958- 1974
, , :
20., 2005
32Pahl. R., A perspective on urban sociology,Reading in Urban Sociology, Pergamon Press, Oxford196833
Benevolo L., , , , 1997, . 343-34534., , , -
, 1991, . 319-320
7/21/2019 Papadopoulou_Anna Arxitektonikhj Polewn
28/28
, -
1950-1980, , 1991
., ., ., -
,
8, 2003
., ., .,
. ,
: , 2003
, ,
, 2002
, - -
1944-2000, , ,
2006
., , -
, , 1991
.., . - -
, 1944
., , -
, 2005
., , :
, 2006
., ., , -
, 2005
., -
, -
, 1994
., , ,
, 1993
., , -
, : -
, 2006
., , , 1993
.,
, , , 2005
1953 1973: ,
http://www.econ.uoa.gr/UA/content/gr/Article.aspx?office=16&folder=608&articl
e=1552
1950-1960,
http://www.patriotaki.com/showthread.php?t=504
., ,
http://www.e-tipos.com/newsitem?id=49642