PASSIVE VOICETRPNÝ ROD - PROJECT 4, UNIT 5

GENERAL INFORMATION (obecné informace)

Trpný rod je v AJ mnohem častější než v ČJ.

Potřebujeme vždy sloveso být + 3.tvar slovesa.

Pro vyjádření původce děje potřebujeme předložku “by”.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (přítomný čas prostý)

Sloveso být v přítomném čase (am/is/are) + 3.tvar slovesa.

I am often asked to help him. (jsem žádán)

This room is cleaned every morning. (je uklízena)

A lot of animals are killed for their fur. (jsou zabíjeny)

PAST SIMPLE TENSE (minulý prostý čas)

Sloveso být v minulém čase (was/were) + 3.tvar slovesa.

His car was stolen yesterday. (bylo ukradeno)

The chair was painted green on Monday. (byla natřena)

These houses were built five years ago. (byly postaveny)

We were invited to the party last week. (byli pozváni)

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE (budoucí čas prostý))

Sloveso být v budoucím čase (will be) + 3.tvar slovesa.

The book will be translated into Czech next year. (bude přeložena)

A new hotel will be built in my town. (bude postaven)

The lions will be fed at 3 o´clock. (budou krmeni)

His house will be sold soon. (bude prodán)

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (předpřítomný čas)

Sloveso být v předpřítomném čase (have/has been) + 3.tvar slovesa.

The question has just been answered. (byla zodpovězena)

The floor has been cleaned lately. (byla uklizena)

The e-mails have already been sent. (byly poslány)

Most cars have been sold. (byla prodána)

ZÁPOR V TRPNÉM RODĚ

Sloveso být + not + 3.tvar slovesa.

This computer is used every day. - This computer isn´t used every day.

He was given a chance. - He wasn´t given a chance.

The car will be repaired soon. - The car won´t be repaired soon.

The money has been found. - The money hasn´t been found.

OTÁZKA V TRPNÉM RODĚ

Otázku tvoříme otočením slovosledu.

This computer is used every day. - Is this computer used every day?

He was given a chance. - Was he given a chance?

The car will be repaired soon. - Will the car be repaired soon?

The money has been found. - Has the money been found?

ACTIVE VOICE into PASSIVE VOICE

Tony vacuums the kitchen every Monday.

The kitchen is vacuumed by Tony every Monday.

My sister wrote the invitations.

The invitations were written by my sister.

They have explained all the details.

All the details have been explained.

SENTENCE TRANSLATION (překlad vět)

1. Tento stůl je vyroben ze dřeva.2. Toto auto bylo vyrobeno v Japonsku.3. Tato auta budou prodána příští týden.4. To modré auto bylo právě prodáno.5. Nejsme pozváni na dnešní oslavu.6. Mark nebyl pozván na vánoční oslavu.7. Mnoho lidí bude pozváno na narozeninovou oslavu.8. Ještě jsem nebyl pozván na tu oslavu.9. Je dnešní hodina zrušena?

10. Byly včerejší hodiny zrušeny?11. Bude zítřejší let zrušen?12. Už byl ten let zrušen?

SENTENCE TRANSLATION (překlad vět)

1. This table is made from wood.2. This car was made in Japan.3. These cars will be sold next week.4. The blue car has just been sold.5. We aren´t invited to today´s party.6. Mark wasn´t invited to the Christmas party.7. A lot of people will be invited to the birthday party.8. I haven´t been invited to the party yet.9. Is today´s lesson cancelled?

10. Were yesterday´s lessons cancelled?11. Will the tomorrow´s flight be cancelled?12. Has the flight been cancelled yet?

ONLINE LESSON - PASSIVE VOICE

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