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-
42
4
(515 mm) ,
.
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).
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,
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. :
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68
6 /
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69
6 /
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:
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4. (foundation rocking) (jointed systems)
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-
.
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) .
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73
6 /
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6 /
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.
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.
6.6 1. DIN 4225 ( --
)
2. DIN
4233 ( - - )
3. DIN 4028
(- )
4. DIN 42 23
(-- --
)
5. :
DIN 4239
DIN 1078
-
81
6 /
1.
ACI 512-67
2.
ACI-ASCE 512
3.
ACI-1525-63
1997
1995
-
82
7
7.
7.1 ,
,
,
.
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, .
,
, ,
.
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1960
, .
( 1980,
1986, 1993, , , ,
1995 1996).
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83
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, .
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45 m
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,
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, 2004
.
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20. ,
, .
.1 .
, 1993,
().
-
84
7
.
8% ,
20%.
(),
55%
, 15% , 5% , 20%
5% .
7.1
-
85
7
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,
.
.
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.
.
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.
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,
.
.
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1999 " " ()
,
( 1517//27.7.99).
:
-
86
7
(1) 2, 1-3 (ENV 1992 1-3/1995),
.
(2) 8. 1-3 (ENV 1998-1-3/1994).
7.6
.
,
.
,
.
.
.7.2.
,
,
.
-
87
7
30
40
50
60
0 300 600 900 1200 1500
/
/ t
n / k
m
km
7.2
.
,
.
. . 7.3
,
(Hsieh, 1997).
-
88
7
9%
18%
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3%
/
7.3 .
.
.
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,
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,
.
-
89
8
8.
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8
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( . ),
, ,
, ,
,
,
(
).
8.3
,
,
( 1997).
,
1,
FutureHome, (Atkin and Wing, 1999):
50%.
1 (sustainability) , , , , , , . - . , : , , , (.. ). , 17%
(Bakos, 2000).
-
91
8
35%. 30%. 40%. 60%. ,
(Laing et al., 2001).
.
, /
(Wakisakaa et al., 2000).
, ,
,
(Verrastro and Prilhofer, 1999).
CAD
(computer aided design),
, (CAM / computer
aided manufacturing),
.
.
8.5
. , /
/ .
, , ,
, ,
-
92
8
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.
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93
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94
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.. ( ..)
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.. 69100, .. 96 - . 0531/38610, 37304 fax 0531/37305.
, .
45 - .. 127, .. 19400 . 6623875 fax 6624875.
GLASSART ..
, .
16 . . , 15344 - . 6669112-134-156 fax 6665226.
EUROCO
"light frame construction" ( ... .), "POSISTRUT", .
135 54621 - . 031/287338 fax 031/288133 e-mail:
[email protected]
-
95
..
.
25014 . 061/429789 fax 061/435395 e-mail:
[email protected]
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357-359 15231- . 6501212 fax 6501505 email: [email protected]
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80 . - . 0262/22251, 22271 fax 0262/24923
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..
. , , ( ), , , , ..
32 10672 - . 3603513-4 fax 3639261 : . 5575261 fax 5578761
e-mail: [email protected]
PRECONSTRUCTA A.E.B.T.E.
( , , , ,
.. .. 61100 - .. 22 . 0341-71079, 71080 fax 0341-71621 e mail:
[email protected] : 15
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96
(, , , , ..).
10671 - . 3634144 - 3612252 fax 3612252
..
.
, .. 73100 , ./fax: 0821- 66300-2 e-mail:
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"" ....
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( ).
- : ( ), , .. 31 - .. 193 00 . 5590841-4, 5590749, 5590850,
5590750 fax 55.90.806 e-mail : [email protected]
STE
, , .
4o . - .. 34 42100 . 0431-55909 fax 0431-55461 e-mail :
[email protected]
BETANET A.E.
.
: 8-10 .. 117 42, . e-mail : [email protected] 1 : 68 . . 2 : ..
.
-
97
-
98
.. , . , , 22/5-21/6 1968. . , , , 22/5-21/6 1968. . , - , 2178,
10 2001. .. (2000), , , 2096, 10/4/2000. . & Engineering .
(2000), ( ) ( , 17-12-2000). .. , , 22/5-21/6 1968. .. (1999) ,
2109, 10 2000. . , . (1992), , , 1992. Dr. M. Corradi, R. S.
Khurana, . , . , - , .
Mr Anthony Craig, Dr Richard Laing, Dr Martin Edge, The social
acceptability of prefabrication and standardization in relation to
new housing 16th IAPS Conference 21st century: Cities, social life
and sustainable development, Paris, 4th-7th July 2000. Mr Anthony
Craig, Dr Richard Laing, Dr Martin Edge, Prefabricated housing: an
assessment of cost, value and quality International Conference on
Construction, Hong Kong, 19 June 2000.
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99
Glenn Ballard and Greg Howell, What kind of production is
construction? Proceedings of the 6th Annual Conference of the
International Group for Lean Construction, IGLC-6, Guaruja, Brazil,
13th -15th August 1998. Lauri Koskela and Ruben Vrijhoef, The
prevalent theory of construction is a hindrance for innovation
Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference of the International Group
for Lean Construction, IGLC-8, Brighton, UK, July 2000. Dr
Jacqueline Glass, The Future for Precast Concrete in Low-Rise
Housing Lauri Koskela, Application of the new production philosophy
to construction Center for Intergrated Facility Engineering (CIFA),
Technical Report #72, September 1992, Stanford University. Pr Brian
Atkin and Dr Robert Wing, Futurehome-Manufactured Housing for
Europe 16 IAARC International Symposium on Automation and Robotics
in Construction, Madrid, September 1999. Ting-Ya Hsieh, The
economic implications of subcontracting practice on building
prefabrication (1997). The International federation for structural
concrete (fib), Seismic design of precast concrete building
structures state-of-art report, bulletin 27, October 2003. Dickson
B. W. ,Engineered Wood Products for Transportation Structures An
Overview of the Obstacles and Opportunities Forest Products
Laboratory, 1996. EC2, ENV 199213/1995, Part 1-3
