PHÂN BIỆT CÁC TỪ SPECIAL

7/27/2019 PHN BIT CC T SPECIAL

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PHN BIT CC T SPECIAL, ESPECIAL, PARTICULAR

Share on ketnooi Share on facebook Share on twitter Share on email More Sharing Services2Special, especial, particular hn cc bn s c lc b nhm ln ba t u c ngha l "cbit" nhng chng c s khc nhau v mt ngha v cch s dng. Chng ta cng tm hiutrong bi ny nh!1. Specialy l mt tnh t thng gp, dng ch nhng vt, s vic, con ngi c c im haytnh cht khc bit so vi nhng vt, s vic, ngi khc. Khi dng tnh t special, ngi nimun nhn mnh n s khc bit so vi nhng ci bnh thng, thng thng khc(distinguished).

You're a very special person in my life - never forget that. (ng bao gi qun rng em lmt ngi rt c bit trong cuc i anh). ngi ni mun nhn mnh em ch khngphi l mt ngi no khcOn special occasions we have wine with our meal, but certainly not everyday. (Trongnhngdp c bit, chng ti mi ung ru trong ba n ch khng phi ngy no cng th).

ngi ni mun nhn mnh n nhng dp c bit nh l, tt, Noel, v.v ch khng phi lnhng ba n thng thng hng ngy.

2. Especialt c s dng hn, ch trng hp ni tri, ng ch hn hn khi c so snh vi nhngtrng hp khc. Hin nay, especial ch c dng vi mt s danh t nh value,interest.Especial thng nhn mnh s ngoi l (exceptional).

The Koh-i-noor diamond, now among the British crown jewels, has especial value as itshistory dates back to the 14th Century. (Vin kim cng Koh-i-noor trong b su tp trangsc ca hong gia Anh c gi tr c bit v n c xut x t th k 14). so vi cc vin kimcng khc, vin kim cng Koh-i-noor c gi tr vt tri nh c xut x lu i ca n

The lecture will be of especial interest to history students. (Bi ging ny s c bit thu htnhng sinh vin lch s). nhng sinh vin hc mn lch s s cm thy hng th vi biging ny hn hn so vi nhng sinh vin hc mn khcAs an only child, she got especial attention. (L con mt nn c b nhn c s quan tmc bit). so vi nhng a tr khc th c b nhn c s quan tm c bit hn v c bl con mt

3. ParticularThng th ta hay nhm ln gia hai tnh t especial v special v chng c ngha hi gingnhau, u ch s c bit nhng particular li mang mt ngha hon ton khc. Particularcng l mt tnh t thng gp, dng ch nhng c nhn, s vt, s vic c th, chi tit.

Tnh t ny nhn mnh vo s c th (specific) ch khng phi s chung chung (general).

There is one particular patient Id like you to see. (Ti mun anh khm cho mt bnh nhnc bit ny).Is there any particular type of book he enjoys? (Anh y c thch c c th mt loi sch nokhng?)

Ba tnh t ny tuy c ngha v cch s dng khc nhau nhng hai ph t especially vparticularly li c cng ngha c bit hn tt c (above all) v c dng nhm mcch nhn mnh. Hai ph t ny cng ng ngha vi thnh ng in particular.


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These butterflies are noticeable in April and May, especially in these meadows. (Loi bmny c nhiu vo thng 4 v thng 5, nht l trn cc ng c).

You'll enjoy playing tennis at our local club, especially on weekdays when it's not so busy.(Bn s thch chi tennis cu lc b ca chng ti, nht l vo cc dp cui tun khi mcu lc b khng ng ngi chi lm).

The road between Cairo and Alexandria is particularly dangerous at night. (Con ng niCairo v Alexandra c bit nguy him vo ban m).He loves science fiction in particular. (Anh y thch nht l truyn khoa hc vin tng).Cn ph t specially li c ngha l dnh ring cho mt i tng c th. Ph t ny cdng trong trng hp mun nhn mnh mt mc ch c th.

This shower gel is specially designed for people with sensitive skins. (Du gi ny dnh ringcho nhng ngi c da u nhy cm).

This computer programme is specially designed for children with learning difficulties.(Chng trnh my tnh ny c lp trnh ring cho nhng tr em gp kh khn trong hctp).My father made this model aeroplane specially for me. (B ti lm chic my bay m hnhny ring cho ti).

Phn bit ba t ny cng khng qu kh phi khng bn? Hy vng sau bi vit ny, bn skhng cn lng tng mi khi phi s dng nhng t ny na.

1. Tell me a little about yourself : Hy cho ti bit mt cht v bn thn bn.

Tr li:

+ "I grew up in VN and studied accounting. I worked at an accounting firm for two years and I enjoy

bicycling and jogging.Ti ln ln VN v hc ngnh k ton. Ti lm vic ti mt cng ty k ton trong hai nm v tithch i xe p v chy b.

+ Im a hard worker and I like to take on a variety of challenges. I like pets, and in my spare time, Ilike to relax and read the newspaper.Ti l mt ngi lm vic chm ch v ti mun n nhn nhiu th thch khc nhau. Ti thch thcng, v lc rnh ri, ti thch th gin v c bo.

+ Ive always liked being balanced. When I work, I want to work hard. And outside of work, I like toengage in my personal activities such as golfing and fishing.Ti lun lun mun trng thi cn bng. Khi ti lm vic, ti mun lm vic chm ch. V khikhng lm vic, ti thch tham gia vo cc hot ng c nhn ca ti chng hn nh chi gn v cuc.

+ Im an easy going person that works well with everyone. I enjoy being around different types ofpeople and I like to always challenge myself to improve at everything I do.Ti l ngi d hp tc lm vic tt vi tt c mi ngi. Ti thch giao thip vi nhiu loi ngikhc nhau v ti lun lun th thch bn thn mnh ci thin mi vic ti lm.

2. What are your strengths ?: Th mnh ca bn l g?

Tr li:


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+ I believe my strongest trait is my attention to detail. This trait has helped me tremendously inthis field of work.Ti tin rng im mnh nht ca ti l s quan tm ca ti n tng chi tit. c trng ny gipti rt nhiu trong lnh vc ny.

+ Ive always been a great team player. Im good at keeping a team together and producing quality

work in a team environment.Ti lun l mt ng i tuyt vi. Ti gii duy tr cho nhm lm vic vi nhau v t c chtlng cng vic trong mt mi trng ng i. + : After having worked for a couple of years, I realized my strength is accomplishing a largeamount of work within a short period of time. I get things done on time and my manager alwaysappreciated it.Sau khi lm vic mt vi nm, ti nhn ra th mnh ca ti l thc hin mt khi lng ln cngvic trong mt khong thi gian ngn. Ti hon thnh mi vic ng thi hn v qun l ca ti lunlun nh gi cao iu .

3. What are your weaknesses? : im yu ca bn l g?

Tr li:

+ This might be bad, but in college I found that I procrastinated a lot. I realized this problem, andIm working on it by finishing my work ahead of schedule.iu ny c th l xu, nhng i hc, ti thy rng ti thng hay chn ch. Ti nhn ra vn ny, v ti ang ci thin n bng cch hon thnh cng vic trc thi hn.

+ I feel my weakness is not being detail oriented enough. Im a person that wants to accomplish asmuch as possible. I realized this hurts the quality and Im currently working on finding a balancebetween quantity and quality.Ti thy im yu ca ti l cha c s nh hng r rng. Ti l ngi mun hon thnh cngnhiu cng tt. Ti nhn ra iu ny lm nh hng ti cht lng v hin ti ang tm cch cnbng gia s lng v cht lng.

+ I feel my English ability is my weakest trait. I know this is only a temporary problem. Imdefinitely studying hard to communicate more effectively.Ti thy kh nng ting Anh ca ti l im yu nht ca ti. Ti bit y ch l vn tm thi. Tichc chn s hc tp chm ch giao tip hiu qu hn.

4. What are your short term goals? : Cc mc tiu ngn hn ca bn l g?

Tr li:

+ My short term goal is to find a position where I can use the knowledge and strengths that I have.I want to take part in the growth and success of the company I work for.Mc tiu ngn hn ca ti l tm mt v tr m ti c th s dng kin thc v th mnh m ti c.Ti mun cng chia s s pht trin v thnh cng ca cng ty m ti lm vic cho.

+ Ive learned the basics of marketing during my first two years. I want to take the next step bytaking on challenging projects. My short term goal is to grow as a marketing analyst.Ti hc c nhng iu c bn ca vic tip th trong hai nm u tin. Ti mun thc hinbc tip theo bng cch tham gia vo nhng d n y thch thc. Mc tiu ngn hn ca ti l trthnh mt nh phn tch tip th.

+ As a program manager, its important to understand all areas of the project. Although I have thetechnical abilities to be successful in my job, I want to learn different software applications thatmight help in work efficiency.L mt ngi qun l chng trnh, iu quan trng l phi hiu mi kha cnh ca d n. Mc d


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ti c nhng kh nng k thut thnh cng trong cng vic ca ti, nhng ti mun tm hiunhng ng dng phn mm khc m c th gip hiu qu cng vic.

+ My goal is to always perform at an exceptional level. But a short term goal I have set for myselfis to implement a process that increases work efficiency.Mc tiu ca ti l lun hon thnh mc ni bt. Tuy nhin, mc tiu ngn hn m ti tra cho bn thn ti l thc hin vic lm tng hiu qu cng vic.

5. What are your long term goals? : Cc mc tiu di hn ca bn l g?

Tr li:

+ I would like to become a director or higher. This might be a little ambitious, but I know Im smart,and Im willing to work hard.Ti mun tr thnh mt gim c hoc cao hn. iu ny c th l hi tham vng, nhng ti bitti thng minh, v ti sn sng lm vic chm ch.

+ After a successful career, I would love to write a book on office efficiency. I think working smart isimportant and I have many ideas. So after gaining more experience, Im going to try to write abook.

Sau khi s nghip thnh cng, ti mun vit mt cun sch v hiu qu lm vic vn phng. Tingh lm vic mt cch thng minh l quan trng v ti c nhiu tng. V vy, sau khi c cnhiu kinh nghim hn, ti s th vit mt cun sch.

+ Ive always loved to teach. I like to grow newer employees and help co-workers where ever I can.So in the future, I would love to be an instructor.Ti lun yu thch vic ging dy. Ti mun gia tng nhng nhn vin mi hn v gip cc ngnghip bt k ni no m ti c th. V vy, trong tng lai, ti mun tr thnh mt ging vin.

+ I want to become a valued employee of a company. I want to make a difference and Im willing towork hard to achieve this goal. I dont want a regular career, I want a special career that I can beproud of.Ti mun tr thnh mt nhn vin c qu trng ca mt cng ty. Ti mun to nn s khc bitv ti sn sng lm vic chm ch t c mc tiu ny. Ti khng mun c mt s nghip bnhthng, ti mun c mt s nghip c bit m ti c th t ho.

1. Tell me about yourself.(Hy k ti nghe v bn i) - Cu ny gn nh lun gp khi phng vn, rt quan trng nh cc bn.

Be brief! Keep this answer to 30-45 seconds max or you will lose the employers attention veryquickly. Remember, tell me about yourself doesnt mean they want your life story. Summarize yourskills and experience in a way that make you stand out and show why you are the best person forthe job.

(ng di dng! C gng tr li trong khong 30 - 45 giy thi nu ko s lm mt s ch ca ngi

phng vn bn nhanh chng. Nh l "tell me about yourself" ko c ngha l h mun nghe chuyn vcuc sng ca bn. Hy tm tt nhng k nng, kinh nghim theo mt cch m lm cho bn vt trihn nhng ngi khc)

Sample Answer:Firstly I would like to thank you for giving me such a wonderful opportunity and it's my pleasure tointroduce myself. I'm Raginee More. I'm 21 years old. I have completed graduation from MumbaiUniversity in 2012. I live in Mumbra with my family. I'm currently working in sales tax as a clerk oncontract basis since 1 year. I have basic computer knowledge. I have also done Ms-cit , tally, basicsoftware diploma in computer application. I have done English Marathi and I can type 40 wpm. I'm a


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very simple, honest and loving person. I'm a good listener as well as good learner. I always try tolearn new things when given the opportunity. I can work hard to achieve my target in time. I'm selfconfident and patience. I have ability to lead and manage people. My hobbies are to observe people,listen to music and net surfing. I like to talk, I like to watch tv, and whenever I'm alone I like to think.

(Cu tr li mu:Trc tin ti xin cm n v cho ti c hi v vinh d t gii thiu mnh. Ti tn l Raginee More,

21 tui. Ti tt nghip i Hc Mumbai nm 2012. Ti sng Mumbra vi gia nh. Ti hin angl nhn vin thu bn hng theo hp ng t 1 nm. Ti c kin thc c bn v my tnh. Ti cng hon thnh Ms-cit, kim ton, ng dng phn mm c bn trn my tnh. Ti cng hon thnhting ANh Marathi v c th nh my 40 t mt pht. Ti l mt ngi rt n gin, thnh tht vthng ngi. Ti l mt ngi bit lng nghe v hc tp. Ti lun c gng hc nhng iu mi khic c hi. Ti c th lm vic ct lc t mc tiu trong thi gian cho php. Ti kh t tin v kinnhn. Ti cng c kh nng lnh o v qun l nhn lc. S thch ca ti l quan st ngi khc,nghe nhc & lt internet. Ti thch ni v xem tv, v khi no mt mnh ti thng hay suy ngh. )

2. What about this job interests you?(Bn c hng th g i vi cng vic ny?/iu g khin bn chn cng vic ny?)

The interviewer is listening for an answer that indicates youve given this some thought and are not

sending out resumes just because there is an opening. Be clear about why you are interested in thejob and the value you can bring to their organization.

(Ngi phng vn ang lng nghe bn a ra mt cu tr li m ch ra rng bn thc s c munlm vic ny ch ko phi ch np h s xin vic v c tuyn dng. Hy ni r rng l do ti sao bnc hng th vi cng vic ny v ch ra nhng gi tr m bn c th mang li cho h)

Sample Answer:Ive applied to companies where I know I can get excited about what the company does. Yourcompany is one of my top choices. This job is really attractive to me because it combines myinterest and experience in logistics and security with work in a more global business environment.

(Cu tr li mu:Ti xin vo nhng cng ty m ti c th cm thy hng th vi nhng g h lm. Cng ty ca ng lmt trong top nhng la chn ca ti. Cng vic ny thc s hp dn ti bi v n kt hp gia shng th v kinh nghim mt cch c khoa hc & m bo lm vic vi mi trng kinh doanh quct)

1.Hi v mc ch

- why..............? ti sao.........?Ex: Why do you want to learn English?

- what ...........for? lm g..........?Ex : what did you buy it for?

- what is the purpose of......? Mc ch ca.......l g?

Ex: what is the purpose of her visit?

2. Din t mc ch

a. For + Noun ( phrase) : Ex: He has gone out for dinnerI went to the supermarket for some foods

b. To do.....: Ex: He has gone out to eat dinner


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Lu : She has been to the post office for buying stamp ---------> cu ny saiShe has been to the post office to buy stamp -----------> cu ny ng

Tuy nhin c trng hp ngoi l

To be used for doing / to do

Ex : A knife is used for cuttingA knife is used to cut ( c hai cu u ng)

c. In order to do = so as to doEx: He finished work early .He wanted to see the football match.------> H e finished work early in order to see the football match

+ In order not to do = so as not to doEx: We whisper .We didn't want to disturb him.-------> So as not to disturrb him, we whisper

+ In order for sb/ sth to do : cho ai / ci g lm gEx: In order for the lift to work you must press this button

d. with a view to + V_ing : lm g , vi nh lm gEx: With a view to preparing this report, I will visit a number of venues and attended quite a lot of games

e. So that / In order that + S__V ( can , could , may , might , will, would)Ex: I left the letter on the table . I wanted him to see it when he came in= I left the letter on the table so that he could see it when he came inWe were speaking quietly .We didn't want anyone to hear us= We were speaking quietly in order that no one could hear it

f. For fear that S_V ( should): v s rngEx: I am telling you this for fear that you should make a mistake

P/S: ng qun Like v cmt lin tc nhn dc bi hc Vip nh.

CU TRC CU THNG DNG TRONG TING ANH

1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (qu.... cho ai lm g...)e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember.e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow.

2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (qu... n ni m...)e.g. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.e.g. He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.

3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (qu... n ni m...)e.g. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.e.g. It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.

4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : (... cho ai lm g...)e.g. She is old enough to get married.e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.


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5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...)e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.e.g. Id like to have my shoes repaired.

English Small Talk Phrases & Idioms - Part 19

1. give sb the cold shoulder = to ignore sb -- l ai , lm ng, gi v ko thy...

Ex: Ted gave his ex-girlfriend the cold shoulder when he saw her at the party....Xem thmThch Chia s 53214605 9 gi trc

Ty chn

Mi Ngy 4 T Vng Ting Anh[ Cch nhn trng m ]

Bi ny Hay, cc bn Share v Wall dnh hc nh

1) Trng m ri vo m tit th nht

Hu ht danh t v tnh t c 2 m tit th trng m ri vo m tit th nht.V d:

Danh t: PREsent, EXport, CHIna, TAble

Tnh t: PREsent, SLENder, CLEver, HAPpy

i vi ng t nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn v kt thc khng nhiu hnmt ph m th trng m s ri vo m tit th nht.

V d: ENter, TRAvel, Open...

Cc ng t c m tit cui cha ow th trng m cng ri vo m tit u.

V d: FOllow, BOrrow...

Cc ng t 3 m tit c m tit cui cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hockt thc nhiu hn mt ph m th m tit u nhn trng m.

V d: PAradise, EXercise

2) Trng m vo m tit th hai
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Hu ht ng t c 2 m tit th trng m ri vo m tit th 2.

V d: to preSENT, to exPORT, to deCIDE, to beGIN

Nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m di, nguyn m i hoc kt thc vi nhiu hn

mt ph m th m tit nhn trng m.V d: proVIDE, proTEST, aGREE...

i vi ng t 3 m tit quy tc s nh sau: Nu m tit cui cha nguyn m ngnhoc kt thc khng nhiu hn mt nguyn m th m tit th 2 s nhn trng m.

V d: deTERmine, reMEMber, enCOUNter...

3) Trng m ri vo m th 2 tnh t di ln

Nhng t c tn cng bng ic, -sion, tion th trng m ri vo m tit th 2 tnh tdi ln

V d:

Nhng t c tn cng bng ic: GRAphic, geoGRAphic, geoLOgic...

Nhng t c tn cng bng -sion, tion: suggestion, reveLAtion...

Ngoi l: TElevision c trng m ri vo m tit th nht.

4) Trng m ri vo m tit th 3 t di ln

Cc t tn cng bng ce, -cy, -ty, -phy, gy th trng m u ri vo m tit th 3 tdi ln:

V d: deMOcracy, dependaBIlity, phoTOgraphy, geOLogy

Cc t tn cng bng ical cng c trng m ri vo m tit th 3 tnh t di ln.

V d: CRItical, geoLOgical

5) T ghp (t c 2 phn)

i vi cc danh t ghp trng m ri vo phn u: BLACKbird, GREENhouse...

i vi cc tnh t ghp trng m ri vo phn th 2: bad-TEMpered, old-FASHioned...

i vi cc ng t ghp trng m ri vo phn th 2: to OVERcome, to overFLOW...

Lu :

1. Cc ph t khng lm nh hng n trng m cu: -able, -age, -al, -en, -ful, -ing,


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-ish, -less, -ment, -ous.

2. Cc ph t bn thn n nhn trng m cu: -ain(entertain), -ee(refugee,trainee),-ese(Portugese, Japanese), -ique(unique), -ette(cigarette, laundrette),-esque(picturesque), -eer(mountaineer), -ality (personality), -oo (bamboo), -oon(balloon), -mental (fundamental)

Ngoi l: COffe, comMITtee, ENgine3. Trong cc t c cc hu t di y, trng m c t m tit ngay trc hu t:-ian (musician), - id (stupid), -ible (possible), -ish (foolish), -ive (native), -ous(advantageous), -ial (proverbial, equatorial), -ic (climatic), -ity (ability, tranquility).

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PHÂN BIỆT CÁC TỪ SPECIAL