Principales indicadores de España para el seguimiento de la Estrategia de Desarrollo Sostenible de la UE(Es)/ Main indicators of Spain to monitor the Sustainable Development Strategy

8/2/2019 Principales indicadores de Espaa para el seguimiento de la Estrategia de Desarrollo Sostenible de la UE(Es)/ Main i

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Jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban 2440

Tregoetmans egjeomjfrns jn Nstmm

tmrm na sni~elengzf jn am Nszrmzniem jn J_ jn am ^N


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Lmjrej! 2445

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban

2440

Tregoetmans egjeomjfrns jn Nstmm

tmrm na sni~elengzf jn am Nszrmzniem

jn J_ jn am ^N


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Jntsezf Anima; GM,=:0?,2445

Ceo`m njezfrema

Zz~af; Jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban 2440

G EGN; 3:=

GETF; 34>,45,422,2

590,0:,234,?9>>,0

:

E_BG;

Zmrecm;

Znacfgf; 5= >0? 5: ?0

Cmp; 5= >0? :> 3>Ofrrnf nanozrgeof; egjeonDegn'ns

Mzngoeg m ~s~mrefs

yyy'egn'ns

Bmsn jn jmzfs

jna EGN ng egznrgnz

Aebrnrm jna EGN

Znacfgf; 5= >0? 5= 44

Cmp; 5= >0? 5= >0

Bebaefznom; bebaefznomDegn'ns

Ofgs~azm ; y yy'egn'ns&egcfegnfg aegn

Njezm; EGN

Tmsnf jn am Omsznaamgm! =0? , 204:3 Lmjrej

Jesnf; ^gejmj jn Jesnf Irceof EGN

Cfzf o~benrzm; Mro`ef Cfzfaem

Eltrnsf ng Nstmm &

Irceoms Ae{mrrm

Omrrnznrm jn Zmcmaam! hl = , ?==?2 Seaamz~nrzm (Gmmrrm%

Tregznj eg _tmeg


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EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

?

_ei~engjf ~g lmgjmzf ofgznltamjf ng am Ns,zrmzniem jn Jnsmrrfaaf _fszngeban jn am N (NJ_,

^N%! rnesmjm ng 2443! am Foegm jn Nszmjszeomjn ams Ofl~gejmjns N~rftnms (N~rfszmz% offr,jegm am moz~moeg jn ~g ir~tf jn zrmbmkf! ng na}~n tmrzeoetm na EGN nstmfa! ngomrimjf jn amnambfrmoeg jn ~g sesznlm jn egjeomjfrns }~nserm jn mtfuf tmrm nma~mr rni~amrlngzn ameltanlngzmoeg jn am NJ_,^N'

_n zrmzm jn ~gm aeszm jn egjeomjfrns frengzmjfsm tfazeoms! frimge{mjf nszr~oz~rmalngzn jnlmgnrm knrr}~eom u termlejma ng znlms u s~b,znlms! mjmtzmjfs m ams trefrejmjns tamgznmjmstfr am NJ_,^N ms oflf m afs ofltrflesfs eg,

znrgmoefgmans ms~lejfs tfr am ^N ng na lbezfjna jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban' Afs egjeomjfrns snfbzengng tmrm omjm Nszmjf lenlbrf oflf sg,znses jn nszmjszeoms gmoefgmans s~legeszrmjmsma _esznlm Nszmjszeof N~rftnf'

Ng nszm t~baeomoeg sn jnsorebn ofg maig jn,zmaan na sesznlm jn egjeomjfrns jn am NJ_,^N!tmrm am lnkfr ofltrngseg jna lmrof znreofng na }~n sn jngng' Mseleslf! sn trnsngzmgafs azelfs rns~azmjfs tfgengjf na mongzf ngafs jmzfs ofrrnstfgjengzns m Nstmm! ofg nag jn rnsmazmr na tmtna rnamzef jn g~nszrf tmsjngzrf jna ofgk~gzf jn afs Nszmjfs lenlbrfsng o~mgzf m afs fbknzefs jn am NJ_,^N'

Oflf ofgsno~ngoem jn afs zrmbmkfs jn mjmtzm,oeg zogeom jna ofgk~gzf jn egjeomjfrns m amsg~nms jestfgebeaejmjns jn egfrlmoeg f m afsg~nfs rn}~nrelengzfs jn am NJ_,^N! na seszn,lm jn egjeomjfrns zengn ~g frlmzf mjmtzmze,f! tfr af }~n sn t~njng trfj~oer omlbefs ngs~ ofbnrz~rm f ofgzngejfs oflf ofgsno~ngoemjn ams s~onsems moz~mae{moefgns! jn ams }~n naEGN sni~er egfrlmgjf'

Na EGN mirmjnon nstnoemalngzn am ofambfrmoegjn ams jenrsms tnrsfgms u ngzejmjns nstmfams}~n trftfroefgmg afs jmzfs trelmrefs gnonsm,refs tmrm am nambfrmoeg jn afs egjeomjfrns'

Km~ln Imrom Seaamr

Trnsejngzn jna EGN

Trnsngzmoeg


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7/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

3

5' Msfoemoeg l~gjema

L~gjemae{moeg jna oflnroef

Cegmgoemoeg tmrm na jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban

Inszeg jn rno~rsfs l~gjemans

=4' B~ngm ifbnrgmg{m

Of`nrngoem u nomoem jn ams tfazeoms

_foenjmj mbenrzm u tmrzeoetmoeg

Egszr~lngzfs nofgleofs

Mgnpfs

Mgnpf E , _esznlm n~rftnf jn egjeomjf,rns jn jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban jn am ^N

Mgnpf EE , Egjeomjfrns aeimjfs m am Nszrm,zniem Nstmfam jn Jnsmrrfaaf _fszngeban

Mgnpf EEE , Rnamoeg jn egjeomjfrns! ir,ofs u zmbams jn am t~baeomoeg

99

95

0=

0?

0>

09

00

05

5?

5>

=4=

=4>


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Am ^geg N~rftnm u na jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban

Am Nszrmzniem rnesmjm jn am ^geg N~rftnm tmrm ~gjnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban

Am Nszrmzniem Nstmfam jn Jnsmrrfaaf _fszngeban

Na trfunozf jn Egjeomjfrns jn Jnsmrrfaaf _fsznge,ban ng am ^geg N~rftnm

_esznlm jn Egjeomjfrns jn Jnsmrrfaaf _fszngebanjn am ^geg N~rftnm; lmrof ofgontz~ma

Ofgzngejf jn am t~baeomoeg

9

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

Egzrfj~ooeg


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10/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

5

Egzrfj~ooeg

Ofg am mtmreoeg jna egfrln jna Oa~b jn RflmAfs Alezns jna Ornoelengzfsn t~njn mrlmr

}~n sn egeoem! ng afs mfs 94! na jnbmzn egznrgm,oefgma ng zfrgf ma rnzf jn `monr ofltmzeban najnsmrrfaaf ofg am ofgsnrmoeg jna lnjef ml,bengzn' Ofg na tmsf jn afs mfs na jnbmzn mj,}~ererm ~gm g~nm jelngseg! maomg{mgjf afsfrfs foemans u tmsmgjf m fo~tmr ~g nstmoefjnszmomjf ng am mingjm egznrgmoefgma jnsjnlnjemjfs jn afs mfs fo`ngzm'

Ng =50: sn nszmbanon ng na sngf jn Gmoefgns^gejms! am Ofleseg L~gjema sfbrn Lnjef Ml,bengzn u Jnsmrrfaaf (OLLMJ% trnsejejm tfr amnp,legeszrm gfr~nim jn lnjef mlbengzn (Irf

@mranl Br~gjamgz%' Zrms zrns mfs jn zrmbmkf! amofleseg nlezerm na egfrln jn maomgon l~g,jema G~nszrf C~z~rf Oflg }~n s~tfgjrm amofgsfaejmoeg jngezem jn ~g g~nf tmrmjei,lm (na jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban% }~n egofrtfrm amjelngseg lnjefmlbengzma oflf mozfr egzn,irmgzn n egjesfoemban ma jnsmrrfaaf `~lmgf;

'''am @~lmgejmj zengn am omtmoejmj jn `m,

onr sfszngeban na Jnsmrrfaaf tmrm imrmgze,

{mr }~n szn smzescmon ams gnonsejmjns jnatrnsngzn seg ofltrflnznr am omtmoejmj

jn ams ingnrmoefgns c~z~rms tmrm smzescm,

onr s~s trftems gnonsejmjns'''

(G~nszrf C~z~rf Oflg%

Mjeoefgmalngzn! zrms tfgnr jn lmgenszf amg~nm rnmaejmj ng am }~n tmsns jnsmrrfaamjfsu tmsns ng ms jn jnsmrrfaaf sn ngrngzmg mtrfbanlms ofl~gns! na egfrln ofgoa~un }~n

s~ rnsfa~oeg m jn snr mbfrjmjm jnsjn na l~a,zeamznrmaeslf! af o~ma npein am t~nszm ng lmro`mjn g~nms frlms jn offtnrmoeg u offrjegm,oeg m nsomam l~gjema'

Gmoefgns ^gejms gf zmrj ng ms~ler na g~nflngsmkn! egeoemgjf ~gm s~onseg jn ngo~ngzrfsegznrgmoefgmans jn mazf gena jn omrm m flng,zmr ~gm lmufr offtnrmoeg egznrgmoefgma bmkfam tnrstnozem jna egfrln Br~gjamgz;

Ng =552 z~f a~imr am O~lbrn jn am Zenrrm(Ofgnrngoem jn Gmoefgns ^gejms sfbrn

Lnjef Mlbengzn u Jnsmrrfaaf% j~rmgzn amo~ma =90 tmsns mtrfbmrfg am Jnoamrmoegjn Rf sfbrn Lnjef Mlbengzn u Jnsmrrf,aaf! am Jnoamrmoeg jn Tregoetefs Cfrnszmanstmrm am inszeg sfszngeban jn afs bfs}~nsu am Mingjm 2= (Tamg jn Mooeg l~gjema!gmoefgma u afoma tmrm na Jnsmrrfaaf _fsznge,ban%'

Am ngzrmjm ng eifr ng =55: jna Ofgngefjn Gmoefgns ^gejms sfbrn Jenrsejmj Bef,aieom u jna Ofgngef Lmrof jn Gmoefgns^gejms sfbrn na Omlbef Oaelzeof s~t~sf

am ofgfomzfrem jn ams trelnrms rn~gefgnsjn Gmoefgns ^gejms (Ofgnrngoem jn amsTmrzns jn mlbfs Ofgngefs% tmrm am ofg,snrmoeg u ~sf sfszngeban jn am befjenrse,jmj (Bm`mlms! =55:% u tmrm am a~o`m egznr,i~bnrgmlngzma ofgzrm na omlbef oaelzeof(Bnrag! =55>%'

Tfr azelf! ng 2442 ~n ofgfomjm am O~l,brn L~gjema sfbrn Jnsmrrfaaf _fszngeban!onanbrmjm ng Kf`mggnsb~rif (_~jreom%!ng am o~ma sn rnmrl am mtaeomoeg jn amMingjm 2= u afs ofltrflesfs mj}~erejfsng rnamoeg ofg afs tregoetefs jn am Jnoam,rmoeg jn Rf'

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2'

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Am ^geg N~rftnm u na jnsmrrfaafsfszngeban

Na trfonsf aejnrmjf tfr Gmoefgns ^gejms ~nsni~ejf jn frlm jnszmomjm tfr am ^N' Zrmsnknronr ~gm tmrzeoetmoeg mozem j~rmgzn am

o~lbrn jn Rf u ng am jngeoeg jna Trfzfofafjn Hefzf! am ^N ms~le afs mo~nrjfs maomg{m,jfs ofg am fa~gzmj jn egofrtfrmrafs ma ofgk~g,zf jn s~s tfazeoms' _~ ofltrflesf oreszmae{mrmng am o~lbrn jn Ifznlb~rif (k~gef jn 244=%j~rmgzn am o~ma sn mjftz tfr trelnrm n{ amNszrmzniem jn Jnsmrrfaaf _fszngeban jn am ^N(NJ_,^N%! egengjf m mmjer am ofltfgngznlnjefmlbengzma m am Nszrmzniem jn Aesbfm tmrmna ornoelengzf u na nltanf='

=

Ng am Nszrmzniem jn Aesbfm sn ms~ln na rnzf jn ofgnrzer m am ^geg n~rftnm ng am nofgflm jna ofgfoelengzf ls ofl,tnzezem u jegleom jna l~gjf! mgzns jn 24=4! omtm{ jn ~g ornoelengzf nofgleof j~rmjnrf mofltmmjf tfr ~gm lnkfrmo~mgzezmzem u o~maezmzem jna nltanf u ~gm lmufr of`nseg sfoema'


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EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

=4

Omlbef oaelzeof=' Nleseg jn imsns ofg nnozf egnrgmjnrf'2' Am egzngsejmj ngnrizeom jn am nofgflm'

Zrmgstfrzn sfszngeban?' Sfa~lng jna zrmgstfrzn ofg rnstnozf ma

TEB':' Jeszreb~oeg lfjma jna zrmgstfrzn'

_ma~j tbaeom>' Omaejmj jna mern ng lnjef ~rbmgf'

Inszeg jn afs rno~rsfs gmz~rmans3' Rnsej~fs l~geoetmans rnofiejfs! nrze,

jfs n egoegnrmjfs'9' Trfznooeg jn rno~rsfs gmz~rmans'

Ng nszm trelnrm nrseg sn nszmbanoenrfg o~mzrflbezfs trefrezmrefs tmrm am mooeg (a~o`m ofg,

zrm na omlbef oaelzeof! imrmgzm jn ~g zrmgs,tfrzn sfszngeban! a~o`m rngzn m ams mlngm{mstmrm am sma~j tbaeom u inszeg rnstfgsmban jnafs rno~rsfs gmz~rmans% m afs }~n sn msfoemrfg!tmrm s~ sni~elengzf nszmjszeof! afs senzn egje,omjfrns sei~engzns;

Am Ofleseg N~rftnm rnoebe na lmgjmzf jnegofrtfrmr ng na egfrln jn trelmnrm afs trf,irnsfs rnieszrmjfs ng am mtaeomoeg jn nszm ns,zrmzniem! nma~mjfs jn mo~nrjf ofg afs aamlm,jfs egjeomjfrns nszr~oz~rmans! mofrjmjfs ngjeoenlbrn jn 244= tfr na Ofgsnkf u am Ofle,seg'

Cegmalngzn! na ofgzngejf jn am NJ_,^N }~n,jmrm ofltanzmjf ng na Ofgsnkf N~rftnf jnBmronafgm (2442%! ofg am egofrtfrmoeg jn am je,lngseg egznrgmoefgma! jn omrm m am onanbrmoegjn am O~lbrn L~gjema sfbrn Jnsmrrfaaf _fszn,

geban jn Kf`mggnsb~rif (2442%'

Am Nszrmzniem rnesmjm jn am^geg N~rftnm tmrm ~g jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban

Omlbef oaelzeof u ngnrim aeltem'

Zrmgstfrzns sfszngebans'

Ofgs~lf u trfj~ooeg sfszngebans'

Ofgsnrmoeg u inszeg jn afs rno~rsfsgmz~rmans'

_ma~j tbaeom'

Egoa~seg sfoema! jnlfirmm u c~kfs leirm,zfrefs'

Tfbrn{m ng na l~gjf u rnzfs ng lmznrem jnjnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban'

='

2'

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:'

>'

3'

9'

Omjm ~gf jn naafs sn ofgornzm ng ~g fbknzefingnrma! tmrm na o~ma sn jngng m s~ n{; s~ c,gmaejmj! afs fbknzefs ftnrmzefs msfoemjfs! msoflf ams moz~moefgns m sni~er ng mrms jn s~ofgsno~oeg'

Oflf gfnjmj! u ofg lerms m s~ sni~elengzf!am Nszrmzniem trn am rnmae{moeg jn ~g mgae,

ses nszmjszeof jn afs senzn rnzfs lngoefgmjfsm nsomam n~rftnm tmrzengjf jn ~g ofgk~gzf jnegjeomjfrns jn jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban (EJ_%'

Egzrfj~ooeg

Ng k~gef jn 2443! j~rmgzn am Trnsejngoem m~s,zrmom jn am ^N! na Ofgsnkf jn am ^N mjftz amrneseg jn am NJ_,^N2' Ms! bmsgjfsn ng afsfbknzefs oamn jn trfznooeg lnjefmlbengzma!of`nseg n ei~majmj sfoema! trfstnrejmj nofg,leom u o~ltaelengzf jn ams rnstfgsmbeaejmjnsegznrgmoefgmans ms~lejms! am nrseg eingznjn am NJ_,^N nszmbanon afs rnzfs sei~engzns;

2 `zzt;&&yyy'ofgseae~l'n~rftm'n~&~nJfos&olsVJmzm&jfos&trnssJmzm&ng&no&54==='tj


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EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

==

Egzrfj~ooeg

Na trfunozf jn Egjeomjfrns jnJnsmrrfaaf _fszngeban ng am ^N

Na gmoelengzf foema jn afs EJ_ egf lfzemjftfr na aamlmjf jn am Mingjm 2= (omtz~af :4%!}~n ~rim! zmgzf m afs tmsns oflf m ams frimge,{moefgns egznrgmoefgmans u ams FGI! m }~n nam,bfrmsng egjeomjfrns! }~n jnbnrmg nszmr jestf,gebans m tmrzer jna mf 2444! tmrm am zflm jnjnoesefgns jn omrm m i~emr m afs rnstfgsmbanstfazeofs ng am ofgsno~oeg jn afs fbknzefs nglmznrem jn jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban'

Ng =55>! ofg fbknzf jn mseszer u frengzmr m afs

tmsns ng am ofgsno~oeg jn jeo`m jnlmgjm!am Ofleseg sfbrn Jnsmrrfaaf _fszngeban jn amFG^ (ornmjm ng =552% nambfr ~gm aeszm jn =?:egjeomjfrns k~gzf ofg ~gm lnzfjfafim tmrms~ mtaeomoeg l~gjema' Ams jngeoefgns u k~s,zeomoeg jn afs leslfs sn nglmrombmg ng nans}~nlm znreof jn Nszmjf,Trnseg,Rnst~nszmjn am FOJN u ng afs teamrns nofgleof! sfoema!lnjefmlbengzma n egszez~oefgma aeimjfs m afsomtz~afs znlzeofs jn am Mingjm 2='

Trnoesmlngzn nszm egeoemzem jn Gmoefgns gejmssnrm am }~n trfteoemrm na ofleng{f jn am mozee,jmj jna _esznlm Nszmjszeof N~rftnf ng na l,bezf jn afs EJ_' Ng =559 sn ofgszez~u jngzrf jnN~rfszmz ~g ir~tf jn nptnrzfs tmrm moflnznr~g nsz~jef teafzf ofg fbknzf jn nma~mr! jnsjn~g t~gzf jn eszm nszmjszeof! am mtaeombeaejmj umjmtzmoeg jn am aeszm jn EJ_ jn Gmoefgns ^ge,jms ma ofgznpzf jn am ^geg N~rftnm'

Na nsz~jef mbmro ~g zfzma jn :3 egjeomjfrns}~n serenrfg oflf ofgzreb~oeg m am rnesegtfsznrefr jn am aeszm jn Gmoefgns ^gejms! egzn,irmjm m s~ g tfr ~g goanf jn >5 egjeomjfrns'

Mjeoefgmalngzn jeo`f nknroeoef sere jn bmsntmrm am nambfrmoeg jn am trelnrm trft~nszm jnEJ_ jn N~rfszmz (Lnms~regi trfirnss zfymrjs_~szmegmban Jnnaftlngz,Trftfsnj Egjeomzfrsfr _~szmegmban Jnnaftlngz% ofgseszngzn ng~g zfzma jn 3: egjeomjfrns! tmrzn jn naafs egoa~e,jfs ng am aeszm rnesmjm jn Gmoefgns ^gejms utmrzn jn g~nm ofgzreb~oeg'

Am Nszrmzniem Nstmfam jn Jnsm,rrfaaf _fszngeban

Na 2? jn jeoenlbrn jn 2449 na ifbenrgf nstmfamjftzm am Nszrmzniem Nstmfam jn Jnsmrrfaaf _fs,zngeban: (NNJ_%! ng o~ltaelengzf jn am NJ_,^N>'_~ nambfrmoeg nsz~f m omrif jna Ir~tf Egznr,legesznrema tmrm am Rneseg jn am Nszrmzniem jnJnsmrrfaaf _fszngeban3 bmkf am offrjegmoeg jnam Foegm Nofgleom jna Trnsejngzn jna Ifbenr,gf! sengjf sflnzejm m ~g trfonsf jn ofgs~azmtbaeom oflf rn}~esezf trnef m s~ mtrfbmoeg'

Am NNJ_ ns ofgseszngzn ofg na lmrof nszmban,oejf tfr am rneseg jn am NJ_,^N! mbfrjmgjfna ofgk~gzf jn trefrejmjns ofgzngejms ng naam!ongzrgjfsn ng tmrzeo~amr ng m}~naafs fbknze,fs ego~amjfs m am jelngseg sfoema! lnjef,mlbengzma u l~gjema jna jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban'

Ombn snmamr }~n! am Nszrmzniem nstmfam maei~ma }~n am rneseg jn am NJ_,^N ofgsejnrms~ tangm ofltmzebeaejmj ofg am Nszrmzniem jnAesbfm! jn m` }~n ftzn tfr zrmzmr am jelngsegnofgleom jna jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban m zrms

jna Tamg Gmoefgma jn Rnfrlms (offrjegmjfzmlbeg tfr am Foegm Nofgleom jna Trnse,jngzn jna Ifbenrgf%'

Tmrm moeaezmr s~ sni~elengzf zrmgstmrngzn! amNNJ_ egoa~un ~g ofgk~gzf jn 9: egjeomjfrns ae,imjfs m ams mooefgns u fbknzefs ng na lbezf jnam sfszngebeaejmj sfoema! lnjefmlbengzma u l~g,jema! }~n trnsngzm mofltmmjfs jn s~ azelfmafr u s~ ~ngzn nszmjszeom (nr Mgnpf EE%'

Ng am moz~maejmj! jeo`m ambfr ns moflnzejm tfrN~rfszmz m zrms jn am nambfrmoeg bengma jna

Egfrln jn _ni~elengzf jn am NJ_,^N?

' Nsznegfrln! m s~ n{! jnbnr zngnrsn ng o~ngzm ngam nambfrmoeg jna Egfrln jn _ez~moeg monromjn am NJ_,^N m omrif jn am Ofleseg N~rftnm'Mseleslf ngoflengjm am ambfr jn jnsmrrfaaf urneseg jn afs EJ_ m ~g Ir~tf jn Zrmbmkf nstn,oof sfbrn jeo`fs egjeomjfrns egznirmjf tfrrntrnsngzmgzns jn afs Nszmjfs lenlbrfs (ngs~ lmufrm! jn afs Egszez~zfs Gmoefgmans jn Ns,zmjszeom% u N~rfszmz'

? `zzt;&&ntt'n~rfszmz'no'n~rftm'n~&omo`n&EZUVFCCT^B&H_,99,49,==>&NG&H_,99,49,==>,NG'TJC: `zzt;&&yyy'am,lfgoafm'ns&Trfirmlms&FNT&jnm~az'`zl> `zzt;&&no'n~rftm'n~&s~szmegmban&jfos&rngnynjVn~VsjsVns'tj3 Ornmjf tfr am Ofleseg Jnanimjm jna Ifbenrgf tmrm Ms~gzfs Nofgleofs'


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Jnsmrrfaaf jn ~g lmrof n~rftnf mjno~mjf

tmrm afs EJ_' Ejngzeomoeg jn afs lnkfrns egjeomjfrns'

_eltaeomoeg u cmoeaezmoeg jn ams mozeejm,jns rnamoefgmjms ofg afs EJ_' Offrjegmoeg ofg afs egjeomjfrns nszr~o,z~rmans' Jnsmrrfaaf jn o~ngzms mlbengzmans oflf

~ngzn nszmjszeom jn EJ_'

Na ir~tf jn nptnrzfs! ng na }~n tmrzeoet naEGN jnsjn na ofleng{f jn mozeejmjns! lmg,z~f rn~gefgns rno~ngzns j~rmgzn na tnrefjf2442,244> }~n s~t~senrfg am jngeoeg jn ~gofgk~gzf jn =>> egjeomjfrns }~n! ofg aeinrmslfjeomoefgns! snrm mjftzmjf tfr am Ofle,

seg N~rftnm ng nbrnrf jn 244>9'

M gmans jn 2443! zrms snr mjftzmjm am rngfm,oeg jn am NJ_,^N u sei~engjf s~ lmgjmzf! amOfleseg N~rftnm m zrms jn N~rfszmz egeoeam rneseg jna ofgk~gzf jn egjeomjfrns jn 244>ofgzmgjf nszm n{ ofg am ofambfrmoeg jn zfjfsafs Nszmjfs lenlbrfs m zrms jna Ir~tf jnZrmbmkf sfbrn EJ_! nszmbanoejf m am ofgoa~segjna Ir~tf Ftnrmzef sfbrn EJ_ tmrm am ofgze,g~moeg jn s~ ambfr u oflf frf jn egznroml,bef jn b~ngms trozeoms jngzrf jna _esznlm Ns,zmjszeof N~rftnf'

_esznlm EJ_ jn am ^geg N~rf,tnm; lmrof ofgontz~ma

Ng am moz~maejmj! afs EJ_ jn am ^geg N~rftnm(EJ_,^N% (nr Mgnpf E% fbnjnong m am mjmtzm,oeg jn s~ mgznrefr nrseg ma g~nf ofgzngejfjn am rneseg jn am NJ_,^N! ofg am ofgsei~eng,zn lnkfrm ng s~ tnrzegngoem' Mseleslf! s~ rn,eseg `m s~t~nszf ~gm b~ngm fomseg tmrmrmoefgmae{mr na glnrf jn egjeomjfrns }~n afofltfgng! tmsmgjf jn =>> ng 244> m =?? ng2449'

Am g~nm aeszm jn EJ_,^N ~zeae{m ~g lmrof zn,lzeof seleamr ma jn 244>! }~n mbfrjm zfjms amsjelngsefgns jna jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban! u }~negofrtfrm afs g~nfs ofgzngejfs m am nszr~oz~,rm mgznrefr egzrfj~oengjf lfjeomoefgns l,gelms tmrm ~gm lmufr of`nrngoem jn egznrtrn,zmoeg u mgaeses' Afs egjeomjfrns sn frjngmgng zfrgf m jen{ znlms u negzefo`f s~bznlms!snig na ns}~nlm sei~engzn;

Jnsmrrfaaf sfoefnofgleofJnsmrrfaaf nofgleofEggfmoeg! ofltnzezeejmj u nofnoengoemNltanf

Ofgs~lf u trfj~ooeg sfszngeban^sf jn afs rno~rsfs u jn afs rnsej~fsTm~zms jn ofgs~lfTm~zms jn trfj~ooeg

Egoa~seg sfoemaTfbrn{m lfgnzmrem u ofgjeoefgns jn ejmMoonsf ma lnromjf jn zrmbmkfNj~omoeg

='

2'

?'

=2

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

Egzrfj~ooeg

Ofg am mjftoeg jn am NJ_,^N! N~rfszmz of,leng{m m mtaeomr am nptnrengoem mo~l~amjm ngnszn lbezf! egznregengjf ng na trfonsf jn rn,

eseg am aeszm jn ?: egjeomjfrns nszr~oz~rmans(aeszm mbenrzm%! ofgsoengzn jn ams aelezmoefgnsjn afs egjeomjfrns mofrjmjfs ng jeoenlbrn jn244= tfr na Ofgsnkf jn am ^N u am Ofleseg N~,rftnm tmrm nma~mr! ng tmrzeo~amr! afs trfirnsfsrnmae{mjfs ng o~nszefgns rnnrngzns ma lnjefmlbengzn'

Ng na trfonsf egznregenrfg N~rfszmz mjnlsjn fzrfs snreoefs jn am Ofleseg N~rftnm u amMingoem N~rftnm jn Lnjef Mlbengzn (MNLM%!jmgjf a~imr m ~gm oamseomoeg jn afs egjeomjf,rns ng ~goeg jn s~ jestfgebeaejmj nszmjszeom'

Um ng sntzenlbrn jn 244=! oflf ofgzeg~moegjn am ambfr nltrngjejm! na Oflez jna Trfirm,lm Nszmjszeof lpelf rimgf jnoesfref jna_esznlm Nszmjszeof N~rftnf jnoeje ornmr ~gIr~tf Ftnrmzef (Zmsh Cfron% ofg am leseg jnmrzeo~amr ~g sesznlm mrlfge{mjf jn EJ_! ofgams sei~engzns agnms jn mooeg;

Am tmrzeoetmoeg jna EGN ng nszfs zrmbmkfs an m,o~az tmrm moz~mr oflf ofrrnm jn zrmgsleseg

ngzrn N~rfszmz u na Ir~tf jn Zrmbmkf gmoefgmajn EJ_! rn~gejf tfr trelnrm n{ ng lmr{f 2449!m trft~nszm jn am Ofleseg Jnanimjm jna If,benrgf tmrm Ms~gzfs Nofgleofs'

M am gmae{moeg jna trfonsf jn rneseg jn amaeszm jn egjeomjfrns sn afir ~gm trft~nszm ,gma ofgsngs~mjm jn =22 egjeomjfrns! gmalng,zn mjftzmjm tfr am Ofleseg N~rftnm ng foz~,brn jn 2449'

9 _NO (244>% =3= gma (`zzt;&&no'n~rftm'n~&s~szmegmban&jfos&sno244>V4=3=Vng'tj%


14/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

=?

Omlbefs jnlfirofsJnlfirmm

Mjno~moeg jn ams rngzms jn ams tnrsfgmslmufrns_fszngebeaejmj jn ams gmg{ms tbaeoms

_ma~j tbaeom_ma~j u jnsei~majmjJnznrlegmgzns jn am sma~j

Omlbef oaelzeof u ngnrimOmlbef oaelzeofNgnrim

Zrmgstfrzn sfszngeban

Ornoelengzf jna zrmgstfrznTrnoefs jna zrmgstfrznEltmozf lnjefmlbengzma u sfoema jnazrmgstfrzn

Rno~rsfs gmz~rmansBefjenrsejmjRno~rsfs jreofsNofsesznlms lmregfs^sf jna s~naf

Msfoemoeg l~gjemaL~gjemae{moeg jna oflnroefCegmgoemoeg tmrm na jnsmrrfaaf sfszngebanInszeg jn rno~rsfs l~gjemans

B~ngm ifbnrgmg{mOf`nrngoem u nomoem jn ams tfazeoms_foenjmj mbenrzm u tmrzeoetmoegEgszr~lngzfs nofgleofs

:'

>'

3'

9'

0'

5'

=4'

M s~ n{! jngzrf jn omjm znlm! sn mtaeom ~gm ns,zr~oz~rm knrr}~eom jn zrns genans }~n msfoem momjm egjeomjfr s~ irmjf jn rntnro~seg jngzrfjn am nszrmzniem! snig `mumg sejf snanooefgm,

jfs tmrm na sni~elengzf jn ~g fbknzef ingnrma(gena E%! ~g fbknzef ftnrmzef (gena EE%! f ~gmmoz~moeg ofgornzm (gena EEE%'

Tmrm mai~gfs znlms (2! ?! :! 5 u =4%! afs egjeom,jfrns frjngmjfs ofg mrrniaf m afs genans jns,orezfs sn ofltanzmg ofg egjeomjfrns jn ofgznpzf}~n trftfroefgmg egfrlmoeg egc~ungzn tmrm amzfzmaejmj jna znlm ng na }~n sn egoa~un' Jn nsznlfjf sn ofgi~rm ~gm nszr~oz~rm termlejma }~nsezm == egjeomjfrns jn trelnr gena (f jn ombn,onrm% ng s~ rzeon! ?? egjeomjfrns jn sni~gjfgena ng s~ o~nrtf! 90 jn znronr gena ng s~ bmsnu == egjeomjfrns jn ofgznpzf ng s~s oelengzfs'_n `m jn trnoesmr }~n! se beng ~gf jn afs orezn,refs ingnrmans m am `frm jn ofgszr~er am aeszm jnEJ_,^N `m sejf am egofrtfrmoeg jn egjeomjf,

rns ofg ~gm jestfgebeaejmj jn jmzfs s~oengzn!s~ mtaeomoeg gf `m sejf senltrn tfseban' Ngnnozf! `mu }~n zngnr ng o~ngzm am sei~engzn om,s~szeom;

Jngzrf jna sesznlm sn jeszegi~ng afs aam,lmjfs egjeomjfrns ng jnsmrrfaaf ofrrns,tfgjengzns m egjeomjfrns jn gena E! EE u EEE(mtmrnong ng na Mgnpf E lmromjfs ofg ~gmsznresof k~gzf m s~ gena% omrmoznre{mjfstfr ngofgzrmrsn jngzrf jn ~g trfonsf jnjngeoeg f jn gfrlmae{moeg jn omaejmj

jngzrf jna _esznlm Nszmjszeof N~rftnf(_NN%! o~um gmae{moeg sn nszelm ng jfsmfs'

Zfjfs afs znlms o~ngzmg ofg egjeomjfrnsjn gena E! m npontoeg jna znlm =4 (B~ngmifbnrgmg{m% tmrm na o~ma gf `m sejf tfse,ban am ejngzeomoeg jn ~g egjeomjfr mjn,o~mjf jngzrf jna _NN }~n ofgzmsn ofg ~gmjestfgebeaejmj s~oengzn'

='

2'

Egzrfj~ooeg

Tfr zmgzf! zfjfs afs znlms ofgzengng ~g geofegjeomjfr jn gena E m npontoeg jn afs znlms

3 u 0! }~n o~ngzmg ofg 2! u jna znlm =4 }~n gfjestfgn jn egjeomjfr jn nszn zetf u! m s~ n{!zfjfs afs s~bznlms o~ngzmg ofg ~g egjeomjfrjn gena EE u ofg ~g glnrf mremban jn egjeom,jfrns jn gena EEE ofg am smanjmj jn afs s~b,znlms Jnznrlegmgzns jn am sma~j! Ornoeleng,zf jna zrmgstfrzn! Eltmozf lnjefmlbengzma usfoema jna zrmgstfrzn u ^zeae{moeg jna znrrezfref}~n egofrtfrmg omjm ~gf jfs egjeomjfrns jngena EE8 u afs s~bznlms Trnoefs jna zrmgstfrzn nEgszr~lngzfs nofgleofs }~n omrnong jn egje,omjfrns jn gena EEE'


15/113

Ng nszm t~baeomoeg sn trnsngzm ~gm snanooegjn egjeomjfrns oflt~nszm tfr afs egjeomjfrnsjn gena E u EE jn am aeszm jn EJ_,^N omao~amjfstmrm Nstmm u tmrm na ofgk~gzf jn tmsns jnam ^N,=>! `moengjf tfseban ~gm trnsngzmoegsegzzeom jna ofltfrzmlengzf jn Nstmm u jn

am ^geg N~rftnm ng m}~naafs mstnozfs oamntmrm s~ nfa~oeg ng zrlegfs jn jnsmrrfaafsfszngeban'

Afs egjeomjfrns sn trnsngzmg nszr~oz~rmjfstfr znlms u s~bznlms sei~engjf na lmrof jns,orezf ng na ntirmn mgznrefr' Mjeoefgmalngzn!omjm egjeomjfr sn mofltmm jn ~gm rnnrngoem}~n moeaezm s~ ~beomoeg jngzrf jna ofgk~gzf jnEJ_,^N' Tfr nknltaf! ma egjeomjfr Nlesefgnsjn imsns jn nnozf egnrgmjnrf tfr snozfrns snan msfoem na ojeif Z3V?VEE! egjeomgjf s~ tnrzn,gngoem ma Znlm 3 (Omlbef oaelzeof u ngnrim%!

~beomjf ng znronr a~imr jngzrf jn a u jfzmjfofg ~g gena jn knrmr}~m EE'

Ofgzngejf jn am t~baeomoeg

=:

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

Egzrfj~ooeg

Tfr azelf! na lmrof jestfgn jn ~g ofgk~gzfjn egjeomjfrns tfzngoemans }~n m jenrngoem jnafs egjeomjfrns ng jnsmrrfaaf nszg tngjengznsjn jngeoeg jngzrf jna _NN ofg ~g `fre{fgzns~tnrefr m afs jfs mfs' Nszn zetf jn egjeomjf,rns sn jngflegm egjeomjfrns m jnsmrrfaamr! us~ nfa~oeg lnzfjfaieom ns fbknzf jn sni~e,

lengzf ofgzeg~f tfr tmrzn jna ir~tf jn zrmbmkfng trneseg jn s~ tfseban egoa~seg'

Omjm egjeomjfr sn mofltmm ofg ~gm brnnjnsoretoeg! am zmbam jn jmzfs! s~ irof of,

rrnstfgjengzn! u ~g brnn oflngzmref tmrm m,oeaezmr am anoz~rm jn nszn azelf'

Ams zmbams t~baeomjms s~legeszrmg am egfrlm,oeg g~lreom ofrrnstfgjengzn ma egjeomjfromao~amjf tmrm Nstmm u na ofgk~gzf jn tmsnsjn am ^N,=> k~gzf ofg ams snrens jn afs mafrnslpelfs u lgelfs }~n na egjeomjfr `m ma,omg{mjf ng s~ oao~af egjeej~mae{mjf tmrm naofgk~gzf jn jmzfs jestfgebans jn afs tmsns jnam ^N,=>' Jeo`ms zmbams serng jn bmsn tmrm amrntrnsngzmoeg irom u ofgzengng mai~gm ln,zmegfrlmoeg rnnrngzn ma oao~af jn am snren u

am ~ngzn nszmjszeom jn freing' Ng afs o~mzrfomsfs ng afs }~n `m npeszejf trfbanlms jn jes,tfgebeaejmj jn jmzfs tmrm am ^N,=>! sn `m ftzm,jf tfr trnsngzmr am egfrlmoeg jna egjeomjfrbeng tmrm na lbezf jn am ^N,2> egjeomjfrnsZ2V0VEE! Z:V2VEE u Z=4V3VEE f beng tmrm na l,bezf jn am N~rf{fgm (^N,=? m nnozfs jn 2449%egjeomjfr Z>V=VE'

Nsz ng nsz~jef jngzrf jna EGN am tfsebeaejmj jnegofrtfrmr am jelngseg rniefgma m zrms jn amegoa~seg jn jmzfs tfr ofl~gejmjns m~zgf,lms ng m}~naafs egjeomjfrns gmoefgmans }~n aftnrlezmg'

Na irmjf jn jestfgebeaejmj znltfrma jnafs EJ_,^N ns mremban zmgzf jnsjn na

t~gzf jn eszm znlzeof oflf jnsjn nat~gzf jn eszm knrr}~eof (tfr genans%'Tfr nknltaf! afs egjeomjfrns jn gena E uEE! m jenrngoem jn l~o`fs egjeomjfrns jngena EEE! o~ngzmg ofg snrens jn jmzfs lsamrims u `flfignms'

Ng o~mgzf m s~ jestfgebeaejmj infirom!ingnrmalngzn! afs EJ_,^N sn ngo~ngzrmgjestfgebans tmrm Nstmm u na ofgk~gzf jnam ^N8 m~g}~n! oflf ns aieof! ng na l,bezf n~rftnf am jestfgebeaejmj jn snrensls amrims ns s~tnrefr tmrm na ofgk~gzf

jn tmsns tnrzngnoengzns m am ^N,=> (ml,taemoeg jn =55>% }~n ng afs ofgk~gzfs jntmsns ^N,2> (mltaemoeg jn 244:% u ^N,29 (mltaemoeg jn 2449%'

?'

:'


16/113

Nfa~oeg u sez~moeg jn am omtmoejmj jnam nofgflm oflf ~ngzn ingnrmjfrm jnrno~rsfs u bengnszmr lmznrema'

Jnsmrrfaaf nofgleof

Eggfmoeg! ofltnzezeejmj u nofnoengoem

Nltanf

_elbfafim; (''%jmzf gf jestfgeban f egnpeszngzn8 (n%jmzf nszelmjf tfr am ~ngzn trelmrem8 (s%jmzfnszelmjf tfr N~rfszmz8 (t%jmzf trfesefgma8 (r%r~tz~rm jn snren' EG

N'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

=>

=' Jnsmrrfaaf sfoefnof,

gleof


17/113


18/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

=9

=' Jnsmrrfaaf sfoefnofgleof

Zmsm jn ornoelengzf jna TEB tfr mbezmgzn J~rmgzn na tnrefjf oflngzmjf! u ng zrlegfsofltmrmzefs ombn snmamr na rnofrrejf jn am

snren jna egjeomjfr nstmfa! }~n sei~n senltrngenans s~tnrefrns f ei~mans m afs rnofrrejfs tfram snren jna egjeomjfr lnjem jn am ^N,=> `mszm2443! mf ng na }~n jeo`m sez~moeg omlbem'

Irceof ='= Zmsm jn ornoelengzf jna TEB

tfr `mbezmgzn (.%

,2

4

2

:

3

0

=4

=2

=553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443 2449

^N,=> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' N,=>

Zmbam ='= Zmsm jn ornoelengzf jna TEB

tfr `mbezmgzn (.%

Mf ^N,=> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>

=553 =!9 =!9 9!4 4!4

=559 2!2 :!2 =4!> =!?

=550 2!9 :!= 3!> =!?

=555 2!3 ?!5 5!: =!5

2444 ?!3 :!> 9!3 2!0

244= =!> 2!2 :!2 4!?

2442 4!> =!: :!= ,4!:

244? =!4 =!: ?!0 ,=!4

244: =!: =!: :!> 4!4

244> 4!5 2!4 ?!9 ,4!3

2443 2!? 2!4 :!0 =!4

2449 2!= =!0 :!= 4!0

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! EGN,Ofgzmbeaejmj Gmoefgma

Jnsmrrfaaf nofgleof

Ng na omsf jn Nstmm j~rmgzn afs azelfs jfonmfs! am nofgflm `m trnsngzmjf zmsms jn orn,oelengzf tnr otezm senltrn tfsezems }~n `mgfsoeamjf ngzrn na =!:. (tnrefjf 2442,244:% u na:!>. (=553%' Lengzrms! sn t~njn mtrnoemr }~n naofltfrzmlengzf jna egjeomjfr tmrm na ofgk~gzf

jn tmsns ^N,=> `m sni~ejf ~gm nfa~oeg se,leamr fsoeamgjf ng ~gm bmgjm jna 4!>. u ?!3.'

Irceof ='2 Egnrseg br~zm ng rnamoeg

ma TEB (.%

=4

=>

24

2>

?4

?>

=550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 2 44> 2443 2449

^N,=> Lp' N,=>Nstmm Lg' ^N,=>

4

Egjeomjfr Z=V=VE

Am zmsm jn ornoelengzf jna Trfj~ozf EgznrefrBr~zf tnr otezm ns ~gm lnjejm segzzeom jnaofltfrzmlengzf jn ~gm nofgflm m af amrifjna zenltf' Na egjeomjfr bseof sn fbzengn rn,amoefgmgjf na TEB ng zrlegfs ofgszmgzns ofgam tfbamoeg' Jn nszm frlm sn ofgsei~n }~n naegjeomjfr gf sn nm jeszfrsefgmjf tfr na nnozfjn am egcmoeg u sn tfsebeaezm s~ ~zeae{moeg ng amofltmrmoeg ngzrn tmsns'

Na egjeomjfr l~nszrm am jegleom ng o~mgzf m amingnrmoeg jn nponjngzn nofgleof jngzrf jn

~g znrrezfref! af o~ma k~szeom s~ trnsngoem ng ambmznrm jn Egjeomjfrns jn Jnsmrrfaaf _fszngebanjn am ^N' Gf fbszmgzn! tmrm ~gm ofrrnozm egznr,trnzmoeg jn nszn egjeomjfr jnsjn am tnrstnoze,m jna jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban! ns gnonsmref ofgf,onr fzrfs mstnozfs rnamzefs ma leslf! oflf amofltfseoeg jna TEB snig freing u jnszegf! um}~n szm jnznrlegm! ng azelm egszmgoem! `mszm}~ t~gzf sn o~brng ams gnonsejmjns jn ams in,gnrmoefgns trnsngzns! seg ofltrflnznr ams tf,sebeaejmjns jn jnsmrrfaaf jn ams ingnrmoefgns~z~rms' Tfr naaf ns gnonsmref mofltmmr nsznegjeomjfr jn fzrfs egjeomjfrns ofltanlngzm,refs'

Egjeomjfr Z=V2VEE

Am egnrseg br~zm sn omao~am oflf na ofoengzn ng,zrn am frlmoeg br~zm jn omtezma u na TEB! frnoeng,jf am nfa~oeg jn am egnrseg ng ~gm nofgflmng zrlegfs rnamzefs! jn frlm }~n sn t~njn nszm,banonr ofltmrmoefgns ng am nfa~oeg jn s~ genangzrn jeszegzms nofgflms m af amrif jna zenltf'

Egnrseg br~zm! tfr snozfr egszez~oefgma


19/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

=0

Na mafr jna egjeomjfr! ng Nstmm! `m m~lng,zmjf trfirnsemlngzn jnsjn =550! m ~gm zmsm

jn ornoelengzf mg~ma mo~l~amzem jna 2!0.! se,z~gjfsn ng 2449 ng na ?=. jna TEB gmoefgma!lmromgjf ms na lpelf gena maomg{mjf ng natnrefjf'

Na mafr jna egjeomjfr tmrm am ^N,=> `m tnrlm,gnoejf ls nszmban! fsoeamgjf ng zfrgf ma 24.m af amrif jn zfjf na tnrefjf' Ng 2449! sn sezmng na 2=.! jen{ t~gzfs tfrongz~mans tfr jnbm,kf jn Nstmm'

Ng o~mgzf ma mgaeses tfr snozfrns egszez~oefgm,ans! j~rmgzn na tnrefjf =55>,2449! sn mtrnoem ngzfjfs naafs ~gm ofgzreb~oeg tfsezem m am zng,jngoem ma ma{m jna egjeomjfr! sez~gjfsn zfjfsnaafs ng genans jn egnrseg ofg rnamoeg ma TEBs~tnrefrns m afs jn am ^N,=>' Ng nstnoema! ombnjnszmomr na ns~nr{f egnrsfr rnmae{mjf tfr nasnozfr nltrnsmrema! }~n afir maomg{mr na 29!2.

jna TEB ng 2449! zrms tmrzer jn ~g jmzf jna =9!0.ng =55>'

Irceof ='? Egnrseg tbaeom ng rnamoeg

ma TEB(.%

4

=

2

?

:

>

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443

^N,=> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>

3

Irceof =': Egnrseg nltrnsmremang rnamoeg ma TEB (.%

>

=4

=>

24

2>

?4

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443

^N,=> Lp' N,=>Nstmm Lg' N,=>

4

Zmbam ='2 Egnrseg br~zm ng rnamoeg

ma TEB (.%

Mf ^N,=> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>=550 =5!5 2?!4 23!> =3!?

=555 24!? 2:!3 23!0 =9!4

2444 24!> 2>!0 29!= =9!:

244= 24!= 23!4 23!> =9!=

2442 =5!> 23!? 23!? =3!0

244? =5!: 29!2 29!2 =3!?

244: =5!3 20!4 20!4 =3!:

244> =5!5 25!? 25!? =9!2

2443 24!> ?4!: ?4!: =9!5

2449 2=!4 ?=!4 ?=!4 =9!0


Zmbam ='? Egnrseg tbaeom ng rnamoeg

ma TEB (.%

Mf ^N,=> Nstmm Lp' ^N,=> Lg' ^N,=>

=55> 2!3 ?!9 ?!5 =!0

=553 2!: ?!= :!5 =!>

=559 2!2 ?!= :!= =!?

=550 2!? ?!? :!> =!:

=555 2!? ?!? :!? =!:

2444 2!? ?!2 ?!0 =!2

244= 2!? ?!? :!? =!=

2442 2!2 ?!> :!5 =!?

244? 2!: ?!3 :!3 =!2

244: 2!? ?!: :!? =!=

244> 2!2 ?!3 :!> 4!9

2443 2!: ?!0 :!4 =!=

2449 2!: ?!0 :!= =!4


Zmbam =': Egnrseg nltrnsmrema

ng rnamoeg ma TEB (.%

Mf ^N,=> Nstmm Lp' ^N,=> Lg' ^N,=>

=55> =9!= =9!0 =5!9 ==!0

=553 =9!4 =0!? =5!? =2!>

=559 =9!= =0!9 2=!= =2!:

=550 =9!3 =5!9 22!0 =?!2

=555 =0!4 2=!2 22!0 =?!5

2444 =0!? 22!9 2?!? =:!0

244= =9!0 22!9 22!9 =:!>

2442 =9!? 22!9 22!9 =?!3

244? =9!4 2?!3 2?!3 =?!?

244: =9!2 2:!9 2:!9 =?!>

244> =9!9 2>!0 2>!0 =:!>

2443 =0!= 23!3 23!3 =:!:

2449 =0!3 29!2 29!2 =>!5




20/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

=5


Eggfmoeg! ofltnzezeejmj unofnoengoem

Ng g~nszrf omsf! am nfa~oeg jn am zmsm jnmremoeg jn am trfj~ozeejmj jna zrmbmkf tfr`frm zrmbmkmjm sn lmgzengn nszmban jngzrf jn~gm nszrno`m bmgjm nszmbanoejm ngzrn na ,4!2.

u na =.! ofg mafrns onromgfs ma =. m tmrzer jna244=' Ng na mf 244> azelf mf ofg jmzfsjestfgebans zmgzf tmrm Nstmm oflf tmrm naofgk~gzf ^N,=> tnsn m maomg{mr ~g mafr jna4!5. sn sezm m~g tfr jnbmkf jna jmzf n~rftnf(^N,=>% }~n o~ngzm ofg ~g gena jn ornoelengzfjna =!2.'

Irceof ='> Trfj~ozesejmj jna zrmbmkf

tfr `frm zrmbmkmjm (. jn mremoeg egznrmg~ma%

,3

,:

,2

42

:

3

0

=4

=2

=:

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443


Zmbam ='> Trfj~ozesejmj jna zrmbmkf

tfr frm zrmbmkmjm (. jn mremoeg egznrmg~ma%


=55> '' '' =2!= =!9

=553 =!? =!4 :!9 ,4!3

=559 2!4 4!? 0!4 4!?

=550 =!2 ,4!2 ?!9 ,4!3

=555 =!3 4!= :!3 4!=

2444 2!9 4!= :!3 4!=

244= 4!9 4!9 >!2 ,:!4

2442 =!: 4!3 >!9 ,4!9

244? =!2 4!5 ?!: ,=!=

244: =!? 4!9 :!: ,=!5

244> =!2 4!5 ?!4 ,4!?

2443 '' 4!0 ?!2 4!2

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! jmzfs tmrm Nstmm m tmrzer

jn jmzfs EGN,Ofgzmbeaejmj Gmoefgma

Nltanf

Irceof ='3 Zmsm zfzma jn nltanf (.%

:4

:>

>4

>>

34

3>

94

9>

04

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244:244> 2443 2449

^N,=> Lp' N,=> Lg' N,=>Nstmm

Egjeomjfr Z=V3VEE

Am gmaejmj jn nszn egjeomjfr ns rncnkmr am n,oengoem jna sesznlm nofgleof jn ~g tms! msoflf s~ ofltnzezeejmj ofg fzrms nofgflms'_n omao~am m tmrzer jna TEB m trnoefs ofrrengznsng tmrejmjns jn tfjnr jn ofltrm tfr `frmzrmbmkmjm! nptrnsmjf ng rnamoeg ofg am lnjemn~rftnm (^N,29%' Jmjf }~n jnsjn na t~gzf jneszm jn am ofltnzezeejmj na mstnozf rnanmgzn

jna egjeomjfr ns am nfa~oeg jn s~ zmsm jn orn,oelengzf! na egjeomjfr sn trnsngzm ng frlm jnzmsm jn mremoeg mg~ma'

Trfj~ozeejmj jna zrmbmkf tfr `frm zrmbm,kmjm

Egjeomjfr Z=V=2VEE

Am zmsm jn nltanf sn jngn oflf am trftfroegjn tnrsfgms fo~tmjms jngzrf jna ir~tf jn tf,bamoeg ofg njmj ofltrngjejm ngzrn afs => uafs 3: mfs' _~ nfa~oeg tfsezem sn msfoem mlmufrns genans jn of`nseg sfoema u omaejmj jnejm! m~g}~n sn `m jn s~brmumr }~n s~ trft,sezf tregoetma ns nma~mr na lnromjf jn zrmbmkf!ofg fbknzf jn lfszrmr na ~sf jna nltanf nnoze,f oflf mozfr jn trfj~ooeg! ng rnamoeg ofgna tfzngoema jnlfirof jestfgeban'

Zmsm zfzma jn nltanf


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sfszngeban2440

24

Am zmsm jn nltanf jn ams tnrsfgms ofg njmjnsngzrn => u 3: mfs `m sni~ejf ~gm sngjm jn

ofgnringoem ofg am ^N,=>! }~n tmsm jna :3!5.ng =55>! ng lnjem mg~ma! ma 3>!3. ng 2449! mfng na }~n maomg{ na lpelf mafr jna tnrefjf'Na omsf jna egjeomjfr tmrm am ^N,=> zmlbeg `mofgzmjf ofg ~gm nfa~oeg tfsezem! m~g}~nmaif ls lfjnrmjm! aanimgjf m sez~mrsn ng na39. ng na mf 2449! lmgzngegjfsn m~g ng ge,nans s~tnrefrns ma jmzf nstmfa'

Zmbam ='3 Zmsm zfzma jn nltanf (.%


=55> 34!= :3!5 9?!: :3!5

=553 34!? :9!5 9?!0 :9!5

=559 34!9 :5!> 9:!5 :5!>

=550 3=!: >=!? 9>!= >=!?

=555 32!> >?!0 93!4 >2!9

2444 3?!: >3!? 93!? >?!9

244= 3:!4 >9!0 93!2 >:!0

2442 3:!2 >0!> 9>!5 >>!>

244? 3:!? >5!0 9>!= >3!=

244: 3:!9 3=!= 9>!9 >9!3

244> 3>!: (r% 3?!? 9>!5 >9!3

2443 33!2 3:!0 99!: >0!:

2449 39!4 3>!3 99!= >0!9

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! EGN,Ngo~nszm jn Tfbamoeg Mozem



22/113

2=

Mjmtzmoefgns }~n s~rn am nofgflm! ngtfs jn ~g ofgs~lf ls rnstfgsmban u~gm trfj~ooeg ls noengzn u aeltem!tmrm ~gm lngfr trnseg sfbrn na lnjefmlbengzn'

^sf jn afs rno~rsfs u afs rnsej~fs

Tm~zms jn ofgs~lf

Tm~zms jn trfj~ooeg

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

_elbfafim; (''%jmzf gf jestfgeban f egnpeszngzn8 (n%jmzf nszelmjf tfr am ~ngzn trelmrem8 (s%jmzfnszelmjf tfr N~rfszmz8 (t%jmzf trfesefgma8 (r%r~tz~rm jn snren'

2' Ofgs~lf u trfj~o,

oeg sfszngeban


23/113


24/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

2?

2' Ofgs~lf u trfj~ooeg sfszngeban

Trfj~ozeejmj jn afs rno~rsfs

Ng na omsf nstmfa sn fbsnrm ~gm lmromjmnszmbeaejmj jna egjeomjfr j~rmgzn na tnrefjf=55?,244:! sez~mjf senltrn ng genans ng zfrgfm afs 4!5 n~rfs&hi jn lmznrem trelm' Nszm tm~zmofgzrmszm ofg am nfa~oeg tfsezem jna egjeom,jfr tmrm am ^N,=> }~n! ng na leslf tnrefjf!egornlngzm s~ mafr ~g =3!9.8 tmsm! tfr zmgzf!jn =!2 m =!: n~rfs tfr hi jn lmznrem trelm ~zeae,{mjm! sez~gjfsn senltrn ng genans s~tnrefrnsm afs jn Nstmm'

Zmbam 2'= Trfj~ozeejmj jn afs rno~rsfs

(N~rfs&hi%

Mf ^N,=> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>=55? '' 4!5= =!:: 4!>?

=55: '' 4!52 =!?> 4!>:

=55> =!=9 4!5? =!?5 4!>?

=553 =!24 4!52 =!:2 4!>?

=559 =!22 4!5? =!:2 4!>:

=550 =!2> 4!05 =!:5 4!>2

=555 =!23 4!52 =!33 4!>2

2444 =!?4 4!05 =!94 4!>4

244= =!?: 4!5? =!02 4!:0

2442 =!?9 4!03 =!93 4!>:

244? =!?5 4!0> =!02 4!>>

244:=!:? 4!5=

=!9>4!>9

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! EGN,Ofgzmbeaejmj Gmoefgma u O~ngzms

jn Ca~kf jn Lmznremans

^sf jn afs rno~rsfs u afs rnse,j~fs

Egjeomjfr Z2V=VE

^gm jn ams tregoetmans om~sms jn egsfszngebeae,jmj ns am trnseg }~n nknron am mozeejmj nofg,leom sfbrn na szfoh jn rno~rsfs }~n frnon amgmz~rman{m' Ms! am ofgszmgzn lnkfrm ng am ~zeae,{moeg nom{ jn afs rno~rsfs sn tamgznm oflf~g jnsmf ezma tmrm na jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban'M zrms jna egjeomjfr jn trfj~ozeejmj jn afsrno~rsfs! }~n rnamoefgm na Trfj~ozf EgznrefrBr~zf ofg na Ofgs~lf Egznrefr jn Lmznremans(oflb~szebans seans! legnrmans u beflmsm je,rnozmlngzn ~zeae{mjfs ng am nofgflm% sn t~n,jn mtrfpelmr am o~mgzm jn mafr mmjejf ingn,

rmjf j~rmgzn ~g tnrefjf m tmrzer jn ~gm ~gejmjseom jn rno~rsfs gmz~rmans'

Ofgengn mjnrzer }~n! ma zrmzmrsn jn ~g egje,omjfr jn jnsmoftamlengzf! s~ egznrtrnzmoegt~njn aanmr m n}~fofs ng na s~t~nszf jn}~n na oao~af sn rnmaeon tmrm rniefgns }~n `mgs~rejf omlbefs seigeomzefs ng s~ nszr~oz~rmnofgleom8 ng nszn omsf ns rnoflngjmban mo~,jer! tfr nknltaf! m afs jnsiafsns jna egjeomjfrtfr snozfrns trfj~ozefs tmrm aanimr m ~g jemi,gszeof ls ofrrnozf'

Egjeomjfr Z2V2VEE

Na fbknzef jna egjeomjfr ns ea~szrmr na tfseban

jnsmoftamlengzf ngzrn am omgzejmj zfzma jn rn,sej~fs ingnrmjfs u na TEB! zfjf naaf mgmae{mjftfr mozeejmj nofgleom' Ng am moz~maejmj! m amnstnrm jn ~gm lmufr jestfgebeaejmj znltfrmajn am mremban rnsej~fs zfzmans ingnrmjfs0! namgaeses sn mtrfpelm ~zeae{mgjf am mremban omg,zejmj zfzma jn rnsej~fs l~geoetmans ingnrmjfsng a~imr jn am ingnrmoeg zfzma jn rnsej~fsu am mremban tfbamoeg rnsejngzn ng a~imr jnaTEB! t~nszf }~n nszn zetf jn rnsej~fs ns in,gnrmjf lmufrezmremlngzn tfr afs `fimrns u!legfrezmremlngzn! tfr ~gm tmrzn jn am mozeejmj

nofgleom (egoa~ejfs oflnroefs! rnszm~rmgzns!foegms u tn}~nm egj~szrem%' Tmrm s~ oao~afsn ofgzmbeae{mg afs rnsej~fs rnofiejfs tfr amsm~zfrejmjns l~geoetmans um snm jernozmlngznf lnjemgzn ofgzrmzms m zrms jn afs sesznlmsjn inszeg jn rnsej~fs nszmbanoejfs tmrm s~ rn,zermjm jn am m tbaeom'

Rnamoeg ngzrn na TEB u am ingnrmoeg zfzmajn rnsej~fs! tfr mozeejmj nofgleom

0 Jmzfs jestfgebans tmrm afs mfs jn rnngoem 244: u 2443 jn mo~nrjf ma Rniamlngzf jn Nszmjszeoms jn Rnsej~fs g 2=>4&2442jna Tmramlngzf N~rftnrf u jna Ofgsnkf'

Irceof 2'= Trfj~ozeejmj jn afs rno~rsfs(N~rfs&hi%

4!2

4!:

4!3

4!0

=!4

=!2

=!:

=!3

=!0

2!4

=55? =55: =55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244:

^N,2> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>

4


25/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

2:

Ng am N,=>! j~rmgzn na tnrefjf =55>,2449! am ingn,

rmoeg jn rnsej~fs l~geoetmans tfr `mbezmgzn m,re jnsjn ~g gena egeoema jn >4> hi&`mbezmgzn mszm~g gena gma jn >32 hi&`mbezmgzn! af o~ma s~tfgn~g ornoelengzf jn ~g ==!?.' J~rmgzn jeo`f tnref,jf s~ rezlf jn ornoelengzf ~n nszmban! m ~gm zmsmjn ornoelengzf mg~ma mo~l~amzem jn ~g 4!5.'

_eg nlbmrif! ng Nstmm sn t~njng jenrngoemr jfsnzmtms jn ofltfrzmlengzf tmrm na egjeomjfr' Ng amtrelnrm nzmtm (=55>,2444%! na egjeomjfr ornon ofgzmsms jn ornoelengzf lmufrns }~n afs jn am ln,jem jn am N; am N,=> m~lngzm ~g =2!9. lengzrms}~n Nstmm m~lngzm ~g 20!5.' Ng am nzmtm 2444,

2449 na egjeomjfr tmrm Nstmm jnsoengjn jnsjn s~lpelf! ofg 332 hi&`mbezmgzn! mtrfpelgjfsn magena N,=> u maomg{mgjf ~g gena gma ng 2449 jn>00 hi&`mbezmgzn' @mu }~n zngnr ng o~ngzm ng namgaeses jn nszfs egjeomjfrns am eltfrzmgoem jnajmzf jn tfbamoeg }~n! oflf ns l~u ofgfoejf! ngna omsf nstmfa z~f ~gm nfa~oeg l~u nstnoemaj~rmgzn nsn tnrefjf! jnbejf m am egleirmoeg'

Irceof 2'2 Rnsej~fs l~geoetmansingnrmjfs tfr `mbezmgzn (hi%

244

?44

:44

>44

344

944

044

544

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244>


2443 2449

Zmbam 2'2 Rnsej~fs l~geoetmans

ingnrmjfs tfr `mbezmgzn (hi%


=55> >4> >=4 32: ?42

=553 >24 >?3 3:2 ??9

=559 >?9 >3= 3>0 ?3?

=550 >:4 >33 3:9 ?90

=555 >>> 3=> 3>4 ?5?

2444 >35 332 33> :40

244= >92 3>0 94> :=9

2442 >99 3:> 350 :2?

244? >3> 3>> 9?3 :20

244: >3: (n% 340 9:> :??

244> >>0 >59 9:4 :?0

2443 >3: >55 04: ::?

2449 >32 (n% >00 04= ::0

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! EGN,Ngo~nszm jn Rnsej~fs rbmgfs

Tm~zms jn ofgs~lf

Na ofgs~lf jn nanozreoejmj ng afs `fimrns jnam ^N,2> ornoe j~rmgzn na tnrefjf =55:,2443~g =5!0.! `mszm sez~mrsn ng =:>!3 hint&`mbe,zmgzn' M s~ n{! na egjeomjfr sn egornlngz ~g30!?. tmrm Nstmm! mtrfpelgjfsn ma genajn am ^N,2>! m~g}~n lmgzngengjf senltrn ge,nans egnrefrns8 s~ nfa~oeg ofgz ofg ~gmzmsm jn ornoelengzf mg~ma mo~l~amzem jn ~g:!:.! s~tnrefr m am jn am ^N,2> oermjm ng ~g

=!>.! `mszm aanimr m afs =20!= hint&`mbezmgznng 2443'

Irceof 2'? Ofgs~lf jn nanozreoejmj

ng afs `fimrns (hint tnr otezm%

4

>4

=44

=>4

244

2>4

?44

?>4

:44

:>4

=55: =55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244:

^N,2> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' N,=>

244> 2443


Egjeomjfr Z2V0VEE

Na egjeomjfr sn jngn oflf am omgzejmj zfzmajn nanozreoejmj ofgs~lejm tfr afs `fimrns ngzfjf zetf jn ~sfs (~goefgmlengzf jn zfjfzetf jn nanozrfjflszeofs egoa~ejfs mtmrm,zfs jn omanmooeg! omangzmlengzf jn mi~m uoaelmze{moeg%' Tmrm tfjnr nszmbanonr am ofl,tmrmzem ngzrn Nstmm u am ^N s~ oao~af sn`m rnmae{mjf ng zrlegfs tnr otezm! nptrn,smjf ng heafirmlfs n}~emangzns jn tnzranf(hint%'

Ng am nfa~oeg jna egjeomjfr egc~ung mo,zfrns oflf ~gm lmufr ~zeae{moeg jn nanozrf,jflszeofs u sesznlms jn oaelmze{moeg jnlmufr noengoem ngnrizeom! ~g lnkfr mesam,lengzf zrleof jn ams eengjms! na omlbefjn am jeszreb~oeg jn am tfbamoeg ng ~g ln,gfr glnrf jn `fimrns jn lmufr zmlmf(jnbejf ma nglngf jn ams nofgflms jn ns,omam% u ams ofgjeoefgns oaelzeoms j~rmgzn natnrefjf jn rnnrngoem'

Ofgs~lf jn nanozreoejmj ng afs `fimrns


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sfszngeban2440

2>

Zmbam 2'? Ofgs~lf jn nanozreoejmj


Mf ^N,2> Nstmm Lp' ^N,=> Lg' ^N,=>=55: =2=!> 93!= :=3!? ?2!>

=55> =22!9 90!3 :=2!5 ?3!3

=553 =20!5 0=!9 :2=!? ?0!?

=559 =29!9 09!= :=?!5 ?0!2

=550 =25!3 05!4 :=2!0 ?5!0

=555 =?=!: 59!5 ?05!0 :=!:

2444 =?=!0 5?!2 :49!2 :?!4

244= =?>!5 =4:!5 :49!9 ::!0

2442 =?3!= =4>!: ?55!3 :>!4

244? =:=!: ===!4 :4?!= :9!2

244: =:?!? ==3!5 ?5>!3 >=!0

244> (t% =::!: (t% =23!> :43!2 >?!52443 (t% =:>!3 (t% =20!= ?52!0 >0!9

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! Legesznref jn Egj~szrem Z~reslf

u Oflnroef n EGN

Ofgs~lf jn ngnrim gma! tfr snozfrns;`fimrns

Na egjeomjfr tmrm ^N,2> s~rn ~g aeinrf eg,ornlngzf jna :!0. zngengjf ng o~ngzm af

trfafgimjf jna tnrefjf jn mgaeses (=55:,2443% zrms af o~ma sn sez~ ng ~g gena e,gma jn 3?>!3 hint&`mbezmgzn' Ei~malngzn! naofltfrzmlengzf jna egjeomjfr tmrm Nstmmns tfsezef m~g}~n ls lmromjf! ofg ~gornoelengzf jna 20!2. tmrm na leslf tnref,jf'

Ma ei~ma }~n fo~rrn ofg na egjeomjfr mgznrefr(ZV2V0VEE%! npeszn ~g jenrngoema mtrnoembanngzrn ams zmsms jn ornoelengzf mg~ma mo~l~,amzems jn am ^N,=> u Nstmm (4!:. u 2!=.rnstnozemlngzn% af }~n l~nszrm oenrzm zng,

jngoem m am ofgnringoem! m~g}~n am brno`mngzrn mlbfs ns mltaem m~g'

Irceof 2': Ofgs~lf cegma jn ngnrimtfr afs `fimrns (hint tnr otezm%

4

244

:44

344

044

='444

='244

=':44

='344

=55: =55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443

^N,2> Lp' N,=> Lg' N,=>Nstmm

Zmbam 2': Ofgs~lf jn ngnrim cegma


Mf ^N,2> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>

=55: 343!3 234!5 ='?99!: 2>:!=

=55> 340!? 2>?!0 ='?02!9 2>?!0

=553 3>2!> 239!3 ='>=3!= 23>!:

=559 32>!0 29=!: =':>5!= 23:!?

=550 322!3 299!0 ='>4:!3 23?!5

=555 3=>!> 25>!2 =':=9!4 29?!:

2444 345!0 25>!2 ='?94!3 29:!2

244= 3?5!3 ?43!> ='>4?!5 299!0

2442 324!= ?=4!2 ='?04!3 ?4=!=

244? 3:4!> ?20!2 ='?03!= 250!?

244: 3:2!: ??3!5 =':32!3 200!9

244> (t% 3:?!3 (t% ?:5!> ='?55!> ?4?!5

2443 (t% 3?>!3 (t% ??:!: ='254!3 ?42!:

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! Legesznref jn Egj~szrem Z~reslf

u Oflnroef n EGN

Tm~zms jn trfj~ooeg


Egjeomjfr Z2V5VEEE

Tmrm ofltanzmr na mgaeses monrom jna ofltfr,zmlengzf jn afs `fimrns ng zrlegfs jn ofg,s~lf u noengoem ngnrizeom! ofgengn `monr

rnnrngoem ma ofgs~lf jna rnszf jn trfj~ozfsngnrizeofs bseofs oflf na oflb~szeban ~ze,ae{mjf ng na zrmgstfrzn o~uf ~sf! mjnls jnnknronr trnseg sfbrn afs rno~rsfs gmz~rmans! s~,tfgn am nleseg jernozm jn ofgzmlegmgzns m ammzlsnrm' Bmkf jeo`m tnrstnozem! na egjeomjfrOfgs~lf jn ngnrim gma l~nszrm am nfa~oegjna ofgs~lf zfzma jn ngnrim8 ng nszn omsf! ~gmzngjngoem tfsezem jna egjeomjfr sn n egc~ejm(mjnls jn afs mozfrns lngoefgmjfs ng na eg,jeomjfr mgznrefr% tfr ~g omlbef `moem lfjfsjn zrmgstfrzn ls noengzns jnsjn na t~gzf jneszm ngnrizeof! m ei~majmj jn zrmunozfs rnmae,

{mjfs'

Egjeomjfr Z2V=2VEE

^gf jn afs rnzfs ls eltfrzmgzns jn omrm mafirmr na jnsmrrfaaf sfszngeban ns am egznirm,oeg jn am ofltfgngzn lnjefmlbengzma ngafs sesznlms jn trfj~ooeg npeszngzns tmrm~g lmufr mtrfno`mlengzf jn afs rno~rsfs

~zeae{mjfs u ~gm ingnrmoeg lngfr jn ofgzm,legmgzns'

Nltrnsms ofg sesznlm jn inszeg mlbeng,zma rnieszrmjf


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Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

23

Am mtaeomoeg tfr tmrzn jn ams nltrnsms jn ses,znlms jn inszeg lnjefmlbengzma ns ~gm jn

ams ms }~n tfsebeaezmg nszm nfa~oeg! ofgzmg,jf ofg am tmrzeo~amrejmj jn }~n! m jenrngoem jnams fzrms ms npeszngzns (elt~nszfs u aniesam,oeg mlbengzma%! s~ mtaeomoeg ns jn omroznrfa~gzmref af o~ma s~tfgn ~g egjeomjfr jna ge,na jn ofltrflesf jna snozfr nltrnsmrema ofgam trfznooeg jna lnjef mlbengzn! m tnsmr jn}~n ng l~o`fs omsfs sn nm elt~asmjf tfr~gm bs}~njm jn lmufr ofltnzezeejmj'

Ng am moz~maejmj ng am ^N ofnpeszng jfs seszn,lms jn inszeg mlbengzma; am gfrlm egznrgm,oefgma jn sesznlms jn inszeg lnjefmlbengzma

E_F =:44= u na sesznlm ofl~gezmref jn inszegu m~jezfrm lnjefmlbengzmans (NLM_5%' Ombnlngoefgmr }~n am mjftoeg jna NLM_ rngzn mam E_F =:44= s~tfgn ~g lmufr irmjf jn ofl,trflesf lnjefmlbengzma jn am nltrnsm! jmjf}~n mmjn m afs rn}~esezfs jn am E_F =:44= amrnmae{moeg jn ~gm jnoamrmoeg mlbengzma tfrtmrzn jn am nltrnsm! ng am o~ma sn egjeomg afseltmozfs nknroejfs sfbrn na lnjef mlbengzn!olf sfg inszefgmjfs u o~a ns na afirf jnre,mjf jn jeo`m inszeg'

Na egjeomjfr sn jngn oflf na glnrf jn fr,

imge{moefgns rnieszrmjms (lmufrezmremlngznnltrnsms% }~n o~ngzmg ofg na sesznlm NLM_'Mjeoefgmalngzn sn trnsngzmg ams oerms ofrrns,tfgjengzns m 2443 tmrm mlbfs sesznlms jninszeg omao~amjms ng rnamoeg ofg am tfbamoegzfzma jn nltrnsms gf gmgoenrms ofg fbknzf jnmtrfpelmr am egzngsejmj jn nszn nglngf'

Irceof 2'> _esznlm jn inszeg mlbengzma

NLM_' 2443(Frimge{moefgns rnieszrmjms tfr omjm =44'444 nltrnsms%

4 24 :4 34 04 =44

M~szrem

Manlmgem

Jegmlmrom

Nstmm^N,=>

Cegamgjem

_~noem

EzmaemBaieom

Eramgjm

Irnoem

Tfrz~imaA~pnlb~rif

Rnegf ^gejf

Tmsns Bmkfs

Crmgoem

Irceof 2'3 _esznlm jn inszeg mlbengzma

E_F =:44=' Mf 2443

(Frimge{moefgns onrzeceomjms tfr omjm =44'444 nltrnsms%

4 244 :44 344 044

_~noem

Jegmlmrom

Nstmm

Cegamgjem

Rnegf ^gejf

Manlmgem

^N,=>

Eramgjm

Ezmaem

Tmsns Bmkfs

M~szrem

Crmgoem

Baieom

A~pnlb~rif

Tfrz~imaIrnoem

Ng 2443! 2> jn omjm =44'444 nltrnsms nstmf,ams mtaeombmg na ns}~nlm NLM_ oflf sesznlmjn inszeg mlbengzma! ofafomgjf m Nstmm tfrngoelm jna gena jna ofgk~gzf jn tmsns ^N,=>'_e na mgaeses sn rnmae{m ng zrlegfs jn am gfrlmE_F =:44=! sn t~njn mtrnoemr }~n ng na leslfmf am zmsm ofrrnstfgjengzn ns s~tnrefr! ofg~gm eltamgzmoeg jn am gfrlm ng :3? jn omjm=44'444 nltrnsms! af o~ma s~tfgn ~g 33. ls}~n ng na ofgk~gzf jn am ^N,=>'

Am sez~moeg ng zrlegfs mbsfa~zfs jna egjeom,jfr tmrm Nstmm ng 2449 sn oerm ng 54> frim,ge{moefgns! af o~ma s~tfgn ~g egornlngzf jna?3. rnstnozf ma mf mgznrefr'

Irceof 2'9 _esznlm jn inszeg mlbengzma

NLM_ (Frimge{moefgns rnieszrmjms%

4

>44

='444

='>44

2'444

2'>44

?'444

?'>44

:'444

:'>44

=559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443

^N,=> Nstmm


5

Na NLM_ (Nof,Lmgminlngz mgj M~jez _o`nln% ns na sesznlm jn inszeg lnjefmlbengzma foema jn am ^N! jn mtaeomoeg f,a~gzmrem tfr nltrnsms u fzrms ngzejmjns! egoa~ungjf m~zfrejmjns afomans! tmrm nma~mr! egfrlmr u lnkfrmr s~ ofltfrzmlengzfmlbengzma'


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29


Zmbam 2'> _esznlm jn

inszeg mlbengzma NLM_

2443(Frimge{moefgns rnieszrmjms tfr omjm

=44'444 nltrnsms%

M~szrem 54

Manlmgem 0:

Jegmlmrom >3

Nstmm 2>

^N,=> 2=

Cegamgjem 2=

_~noem =>

Ezmaem =>

Baieom =4

Eramgjm 5Irnoem 3

Tfrz~ima 3

A~pnlb~rif :

Rnegf ^gejf :

Tmsns Bmkfs ?

Crmgoem =

C~ngzn; nambfrmjf m tmrzer jn N~rfszmz!

Legesznref jn Lnjef Mlbengzn u Lnjef

R~rma u Lmregf n EGN

Zmbam 2'9 _esznlm

jn inszeg mlbengzma

NLM_(Frimge{moefgns rnieszrmjms%

Mf ^N,=> Nstmm

=559 ='2?= =

=550 2'453 =0

=555 2'924 >=

2444 ?'?>0 =4?

244= ?'0:0 =3>

2442 ?'9:= 23?

244? ?':>3 ?=:

244: ?'4=0 :=2

244> ?'=>= >22

2443 ?':30 333

2449 ?'0:2 54>

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! Legesznref jn Lnjef

Mlbengzn u Lnjef R~rma u Lmregf

Zmbam 2'3 _esznlm jn

inszeg mlbengzma

E_F =:44=' Mf 2443(Frimge{moefgns onrzeceomjms ofg

E_F =:44= tfr omjm =44'444 nltrnsms%

_~noem 0=?

Jegmlmrom :04

Nstmm :3?

Cegamgjem :>5

Rnegf gejf ?9:

Manlmgem ?4>

^N,=> 295

Eramgjm 29=

Ezmaem 2>>

Tmsns Bmkfs 2=0M~szrem =5>

Crmgoem =?=

Baieom =?4

A~pnlb~rif 99

Tfrz~ima 3>

Irnoem ?=

C~ngzn; nambfrmjf m tmrzer jn Egznrgmzefgma

Frimge{mzefg cfr _zmgjmrje{mzefg,E_F

s~rnu! N~rfszmz n EGN


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Mstnozfs sfoemans jna jnsmrrfaaf sfsznge,ban mgmae{mjfs m zrms jn afs egjeomjf,rns jn tfbrn{m lfgnzmrem u afs rnamzefsm fzrfs mozfrns jn rensif jn npoa~seg!oflf na moonsf m am nj~omoeg! m am smge,jmj u ma lnromjf jn zrmbmkf'

Tfbrn{m lfgnzmrem u ofgjeoefgns jn ejm

Moonsf ma lnromjf jn zrmbmkf

Nj~omoeg

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440


?' Egoa~seg sfoema

25


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?=

Zmsm jn rensif jn tfbrn{m jnst~s jnzrmgsnrngoems sfoemans

Irceof ?'= Zmsm jn rensif jn tfbrn{m

jnst~s jn zrmgscnrngoems sfoemans (.%

4

>

=4

=>

24

2>

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443 2449


Jn 244> m 2449! na 24. jn am tfbamoeg rnse,

jngzn jn Nstmm ee tfr jnbmkf jna ~lbrmajn tfbrn{m lfgnzmrem rnamzem' Nszn tfrongzmkn~n lngfr ng afs tmsns ^N,=>! ma sez~mrsn ng2449 ng na =9.' Zmgzf tmrm Nstmm oflf tmrm^N,=>! na egjeomjfr sn l~nn ng ~gm bmgjmsez~mjm ngzrn na =>. u 24. j~rmgzn na tnrefjf=55>,2449' Gf fbszmgzn! ns jeoea nszmbanonr amnpeszngoem jn ~gm zngjngoem oamrmlngzn tfse,zem f gnimzem ng s~ nfa~oeg! lmgenszmgjfs~ omroznr nszr~oz~rma ng g~nszrms sfoenjmjns'

Irceof ?'2 Zmsm jn rensif jn tfbrn{mjnst~s jn zrmgscnrngoems sfoemans'

L~knrns (.%

4

>

=4

=>

24

2>

?4

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443 2449


Mzngjengjf ma snpf! sn t~njn mtrnoemr ng naegjeomjfr jn am ^N,=> am tnrseszngoem jn zmsmslmufrns ng ams l~knrns }~n ng afs `flbrns!nglngf }~n sn tnroebn ng Nstmm m tmrzer jn=555' Ng na omsf jn ams l~knrns! am zmsm sn sezmng Nstmm ng na 2=. (mfs 244: m 2449%! af o~ma

s~tfgn nszmr : t~gzfs tfr ngoelm jn am lnjem^N,=> jnsjn 244>' Ms t~ns! sn t~njn ofgse,jnrmr }~n am nfa~oeg `m sejf gnimzem jmjf}~n ng =553! Nstmm u am ^N,=> ofgzmbmg ofgjmzfs seleamrns (=5. u =0. rnstnozemlngzn%'Ng na ofanozef jn afs `flbrns! na jenrngoemangzrn am zmsm jn Nstmm u am ^N,=>! ng 2449! nsei~malngzn jna :.! tnrf m jenrngoem jna omsfnlngegf! afs genans sfg egnrefrns! sez~gjf,sn ng na =5. u =>. rnstnozemlngzn'

Irceof ?'? Zmsm jn rensif jn tfbrn{m

jnst~s jn zrmgscnrngoems sfoemans'

@flbrns (.%

4

>

=4

=>

24

2>

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443 2449


?' Egoa~seg sfoema

Egjeomjfr Z?V=VE

Ng na omsf n~rftnf! jmjf }~n afs genans jntfbrn{m mbsfa~zm sfg l~u bmkfs! ofbrm lmufregznrs na nsz~jef jn am npoa~seg sfoema u! ngnstnoema! ~gf jn afs mozfrns jn rensif jn am les,lm! oflf am tfbrn{m lfgnzmrem rnamzem' Nsznzetf jn egjeomjfrns tnrlezng jnznozmr m}~naafsir~tfs jn tfbamoeg o~ums ofgjeoefgns jn ejmsfg jnoezmrems ofg rnamoeg ma ofgk~gzf jn amsfoenjmj! oflf ofgsno~ngoem jn jestfgnr jn~g bmkf gena jn egirnsfs nofgleofs'

Am zmsm jn rensif jn tfbrn{m (egjeomjfr jn tre,lnr gena%! tnrlezn segznze{mr am sez~moeg ngzrlegfs jn tfbrn{m lfgnzmrem rnamzem ln,jemgzn na tfrongzmkn jn tfbamoeg rnsejngzn}~n en ofg egirnsfs egnrefrns ma ~lbrma jntfbrn{m rnamzem (na 34. jna egirnsf lnjemgfjnst~s jn zrmgsnrngoems%'


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sfszngeban2440

?2

?' Egoa~seg sfoema

Zmbam ?'= Zmsm jn rensif jn tfbrn{m

jnst~s jn zrmgscnrngoems sfoemans (.%

Mf ^N,=> Nstmm Lp' ^N,=> Lg' ^N,=>=55> (s% =9 =5 2? =4

=553 (s% =3 =0 2= 0

=559 (s% =3 24 22 0

=550 (s% => =0 2= 5

=555 (s% =3 =5 2= 0

2444 (s% => =0 2= =4

244= (s% => =5 2= 5

2442 '' (r% =5 24 ==

244? (s% => =5 2= ==

244: (s% =9 (r% 24 2= ==

244> (r% =3 24 24 5

2443 =3 24 2= =4

2449 (t% =9 24 24 =4

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! EGN,Ngo~nszm jn Ofgjeoefgns jn Sejm

Zmbam ?'2 Zmsm jn rensif jn tfbrn{m

jnst~s jn zrmgscnrngoems sfoemans

L~knrns (.%


=55> (s% =0 =5 2: =2

=553 (s% =0 =0 22 5

=559 (s% =9 2= 2? 5

=550 (s% =3 =0 22 =4

=555 (s% =9 =5 22 ==

2444 (s% =3 =5 22 ==244= '' 24 2? =2

2442 '' (r% 2= 2= =2

244? (s% =9 24 2= =2

244: (s% =0 (r% 2= 2? ==

244> (b% =9 2= 2= =4

2443 =9 2= 2= =4

2449 (t% =9 2= 2= ==


Zmbam ?'? Zmsm jn rensif jn tfbrn{m

jnst~s jn zrmgscnrngoems sfoemans

@flbrns (.%


=55> (s% =3 =5 2= ==

=553 (s% => =0 2= 0

=559 (s% => 24 2= 0

=550 (s% =: =0 24 0

=555 (s% => =0 24 5

2444 (s% => =9 =5 5

244= '' =9 24 5

2442 '' (r% =0 =0 =4

244? (s% =: =0 24 ==

244: (s% => (r% =5 =5 =4

244> (b% => =5 =5 5

2443 => =0 24 =4

2449 (t% => =5 24 =4


Tfbrn{m lfgnzmrem u ofgjeoef,gns jn ejm

Irceof ?': Zmsm jn tnrseszngoem

jn rngzm bmkm (.%

4

2

:

3

0

=4

=2

=:

=3

=559 =550 =555 2444 244=


Egjeomjfr Z?V2VEE

Tmrm ~g mgaeses ofltanzf jn am tfbrn{m nseltrnsoegjeban egofrtfrmr ma nsz~jef na mozfrznltfrma' Ns jnoer! sn `m jn ofgznltamr am tnr,seszngoem jna nglngf t~nszf }~n! o~mgjf amstnrsfgms nszg npt~nszms m sez~moefgns jn tf,brn{m jn lmgnrm ofgzeg~mjm ng na zenltf s~sez~moeg sn n mirmmjm! aelezgjfsn ms s~stfsebeaejmjns ~z~rms jn ~gm lmufr egoa~segsfoema'

Am egzrfj~ooeg jn am jelngseg znltfrma snrnmae{m m zrms jn am zmsm jn tnrseszngoem jnrngzm bmkm! }~n trftfroefgm na tfrongzmkn jntnrsfgms ofg ~gm rngzm jestfgeban n}~emang,zn tfr jnbmkf jna ~lbrma jn rensif jn tfbrn,{m! zmgzf ng na mf jn rnnrngoem oflf ng! malngfs! jfs jn afs zrns mfs mgznrefrns' Tmrms~ oao~af na ~lbrma ~zeae{mjf ns na 34. jna eg,irnsf lnjemgf n}~emangzn jnst~s jn zrmgs,nrngoems! ma ei~ma }~n ng na egjeomjfr zmsm jntfbrn{m rnamzem' Tmrm egznrtrnzmr nszn zetf jnegjeomjfrns! jn oenrzm ofltankejmj znreom tfr

egzrfj~oer ofgontzfs oflf na jn rngzm jestf,geban n}~emangzn! ns ofgngengzn ofgs~azmr amlnzfjfafim jn am ~ngzn! }~n ng na omsf nstm,fa ns am Ngo~nszm jn Ofgjeoefgns jn Sejm }~nrnmae{m na EGN'

Zmsm jn tnrseszngoem jn rngzm bmkm


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sfszngeban2440

??

?' Egoa~seg sfoema

_n nszelm }~n na =4. jn am tfbamoeg nstmf,am ofgzmbm ng 244= ofg ~gm rngzm jestfgeban

n}~emangzn tfr jnbmkf jna ~lbrma jn rensif jntfbrn{m! af o~ma l~nszrm ~g jnsongsf jna eg,jeomjfr jn ~g t~gzf tfrongz~ma rnstnozf m afso~mzrf mfs mgznrefrns! sez~gjfsn ~g t~gzftfrongz~ma tfr ngoelm jna gena jna egjeomjfrtmrm am ^N,=> (5.% u o~mzrf t~gzfs tfrongz~m,ans tfr ngoelm jna mafr lgelf'

Zmbam ?': Zmsm jn tnrseszngoem

jn rngzm bmkm (.%


=559 '' == => 3

=550 (s% 5 == =: >

=555 (s% 5 == =: >

2444 (s% 5 == =: >

244= (s% 5 =4 => 3


Moonsf ma lnromjf jn zrmbmkf

Irceof ?'> Tnrsfgms ngzrn 4 u =9 mfs}~n eng ng `fimrns seg tnrsfgms

fo~tmjms (.%

4

>

=4

=>

24

2>

=553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443 2449


Am nfa~oeg jna egjeomjfr tmrm Nstmm ng natnrefjf =553,2449 snmam ~gm rnj~ooeg gf,zmban jna tfrongzmkn jn tnrsfgms }~n eng ng`fimrns seg nltanf! tmsmgjf jn tfrongzmknsjna ==!2. ma >!?. ng na omsf jn am tfbamoeglngfr jn njmj! u jna =2!=. ma 3!2. ng na omsfjn am tfbamoeg ngzrn =0 u >5 mfs' Nszn jns,ongsf jn >!5 t~gzfs tfrongz~mans ng mlbfsofanozefs m sejf lngfs mo~smjf ng am N,=>ma nptnrelngzmr ~gm jesleg~oeg jn s~ egjeom,jfr jn 2 t~gzfs tfrongz~mans! ofg ~g jnsong,sf jnsjn na ==. ng =553 `mszm na 5. ng 2449'

Irceof ?'3 Tnrsfgms ngzrn =0 u >5 mfs

}~n eng ng fimrns seg tnrsfgms

fo~tmjms (.%

4

2

:

3

0

=4

=2

=:

=3

=553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443 2449


Zmbam ?'> Tnrsfgms ngzrn 4 u =9 mfs

}~n eng ng `fimrns seg tnrsfgms

fo~tmjms (.%


=553 (n% ==!2 ==!2 24!= :!>

=559 (n% ==!2 =4!> =0!5 :!2

=550 (n% =4!0 5!4 =0!5 :!4

=555 (n% =4!: 9!? =0!: :!4

2444 (n% 5!0 3!3 =9!4 ?!0

244= (n% =4!4 3!3 =9!4 ?!?

2442 (n% 5!5 3!> =9!: ?!3

244? (n% =4!4 3!2 =9!= ?!5

244: (n% 5!0 3!2 =3!? ?!:

244> (n% 5!3 (r% >!3 =3!> 2!9

2443 (n% 5!> >!? =3!> ?!9

2449 (n% 5!2 >!? =3!9 ?!:


Egjeomjfr Z?V3VEE

Na egjeomjfr trftfroefgm na tfrongzmkn jn tnr,sfgms lngfrns jn 34 mfs }~n eng ng `f,imrns ng afs o~mans gegi~gf jn s~s lenlbrfszrmbmkm' Na mgaeses jna moonsf ma lnromjf jnzrmbmkf jnsjn am tnrstnozem jna fimr ns omtm{jn nejngoemr am tmrzn jn am tfbamoeg o~um s~b,seszngoem jntngjn ng irmg lnjejm jn am tnr,ontoeg jn s~bsejefs ~ fzrms mu~jms sfoemans!}~njmgjf ms tfzngoemalngzn ls npt~nszms msez~moefgns jn npoa~seg' Tmrm s~ oao~af gf snzengng ng o~ngzm afs `fimrns frlmjfs ng s~zfzmaejmj tfr nsz~jemgzns lngfrns jn 2> mfs'

Tnrsfgms }~n eng ng `fimrns seg tnrsf,gms fo~tmjms


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Zmbam ?'3 Tnrsfgms ngzrn =0 u >5 mfs

}~n eng ng `fimrns seg tnrsfgms

fo~tmjms (.%Mf ^N,=> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>

=553 (n% ==!> =2!= =:!= 3!?

=559 (n% ==!> ==!? =:!? >!5

=550 (n% ==!= =4!2 =:!: >!=

=555 (n% =4!> 0!> =?!4 :!9

2444 (n% 5!0 9!9 =2!: :!>

244= (n% 5!9 9!> =?!: :!:

2442 (n% 5!9 9!> =:!4 :!0

244? (n% 5!0 9!? =:!: >!?

244: (n% 5!0 9!2 =?!0 >!?

244> (n% 5!9 (r% 3!3 =?!9 >!9

2443 (n% 5!> 3!? =?!3 >!02449 (n% 5!4 3!2 =2!? >!9


Nj~omoeg

Ng 2449! am ^N,=> o~ngzm ofg ~gm zmsm jn mbmg,jfgf nsofamr trnlmz~rf jna =3!5.! af }~n s~,tfgn ~gm rnj~ooeg jn 5!? t~gzfs tfrongz~mansofg rnstnozf m =55>' Lengzrms! ng Nstmm na eg,jeomjfr `m nptnrelngzmjf ~g ofltfrzmleng,zf aeinrmlngzn fsoeamgzn ofg genans senltrns~tnrefrns m afs jn am ^N,=> jn zngjngoem jns,ongjngzn }~n af `m aanmjf jna ??!0. ng =55>ma ?=. ng 2449! afirmgjf ~g jnsongsf jn 2!0t~gzfs tfrongz~mans'

Irceof ?'9 Mbmgjfgf nsofamr trnlmz~rf(.%

4

=4

24

?4

:4

>4

34

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443 2449


?' Egoa~seg sfoema

Zmbam ?'9 Mbmgjfgf nsofamr trnlmz~rf (.%


=55> 23!2 ??!0 :=!: 3!=

=553 2=!3 ?=!: :4!= 9!>

=559 24!3 ?4!4 :4!3 3!0

=550 2?!3 25!3 :3!3 9!5

=555 24!> 25!> ::!5 3!5

2444 =5!> 25!= :2!3 9!9

244= =5!4 25!2 ::!4 5!4

2442 =0!9 25!5 :>!= 0!3

244? =9!5 ?=!? :4!: 0!?

244: =9!2 ?=!9 ?5!: 0!>

244> =9!= (r% ?4!0 ?0!3 0!>

2443 =3!0 25!5 ?5!2 0!?

2449 =3!5 ?=!4 ?3!? 9!5

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! Legesznref jn Nj~omoeg Tfazeom _foema

u Jntfrzn m tmrzer jn EGN,Ngo~nszm jn Tfbamoeg Mozem

Egjeomjfr Z?V=4VEE

Na sni~elengzf jn nszn nglngf ns oamnt~nszf }~n o~mgzf lmufr ns na tfrongzmkn jnmbmgjfgf nsofamr trnlmz~rf ns jnoer! ~gm n{s~tnrmjm am nj~omoeg fbaeimzfrem sn ofgsejn,rm }~n am lnrlm ng ams tfsebeaejmjns jn jnsm,rrfaaf tnrsfgma jn afs kngns ns lmufr! aele,zmgjf! tfr npzngseg! am omtmoejmj jn trfirnsfjn am sfoenjmj ng }~n sn egznirmg'

_~ lnjeoeg sn rnmae{m sfbrn am tfbamoeg jntnrsfgms ofg njmjns ofltrngjejms ngzrn afs=0 u afs 2:! gf nsofamre{mjms! }~n `mg maomg,{mjf oflf lpelf ~g gena jn nj~omoeg jnsno~gjmrem fbaeimzfrem f mgznrefrns genansnj~omzefs (4! = u 2 snig am Oamseomoeg Egznr,gmoefgma jn Genans Nj~omzefs! OEGN%' Na ore,znref jn mbmgjfgf nsofamr kmjf ns gf `mbnrrnoebejf gegig zetf jn nj~omoeg f frlmoegj~rmgzn ams o~mzrf snlmgms mgznrefrns m am rnm,ae{moeg jn am ngo~nszm'

Mbmgjfgf nsofamr trnlmz~rf


36/113

?>

Cmozfrns jnlfirofs }~n mnozmg m amsfszngebeaejmj! oflf na ngnknoelengzfjnlfirof u s~ eltmozf nofgleof usfoema'

Jnlfirmm

Mjno~moeg jn ams rngzms jn ams tnrsfgms lmufrns

_fszngebeaejmj jn ams gmg{ms tbaeoms

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440


:' Omlbefs jnlfirofs


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38/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

?9

Zmsm jn nltanf jn afs zrmbmkmjfrns jn lm,ufr njmj

:' Omlbefs jnlfirofs

Ams snrens jna egjeomjfr! zmgzf tmrm am ^N,=>oflf tmrm Nstmm! sei~ng ~gm sngjm jn ornoe,

lengzf l~u seleamr! tmrzengjf ng =55> jn gen,ans jna ?3. u jna ?2!?. mszm maomg{mr ng 2449genans jna :3!>. u jna ::!3. rnstnozemlngzn8se beng m~g nszg maif mankmjfs jna 94.! lpe,lf jn afs tmsns ^N,=> tmrm na leslf mf jnrnnrngoem'

Irceof :'= Zmsm jn nltanf

jn afs zrmbmkmjfrns jn lmufr njmj (.%

4

=4

24

?4

:4

>4

34

94

04

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443 2449


Irceof :'2 Zmsm jn nltanf

jn afs zrmbmkmjfrns jn lmufr njmj

L~knrns (.%

4

=4

24

?4

:4

>4

34

94

04

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443


2449

Irceof :'? Zmsm jn nltanf

jn afs zrmbmkmjfrns jn lmufr njmj

@flbrns (.%

4

=4

24

?4

:4

>4

34

94

04

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443 2449


Mseleslf! ng mlbfs omsfs s~s jnsiafsns tfrsnpf trnsngzmg ~gm irmg jnsei~majmj ng afsjmzfs ng jnzrelngzf jn ams l~knrns jn lmufrnjmj! }~n o~ngzmg ofg zmsms jn nltanf jna?0!=. u ?4.! tmrm Nstmm u am ^N,=>! rngzn

m zmsms jn nltanf ng afs `flbrns jn lmufrnjmj jna >>!?. u 34. rnstnozemlngzn'

Egjeomjfr Z:V=VE

Na ngnknoelengzf jnlfirof ns ~gf jn afsrnzfs }~n ams sfoenjmjns jnsmrrfaamjms `mg jnmrfgzmr; zmgzf afs sesznlms jn tngsefgns usmgejmj oflf afs snreoefs jn mzngoeg sfoemagmgoemjfs ofg ams mtfrzmoefgns jn afs zrmbm,kmjfrns moz~mans `mg jn sfszngnr am omaejmjjn ejm jn ~g glnrf ornoengzn jn tnrsfgmslmufrns jnbejf ma m~lngzf jn am nstnrmg{m jnejm'

Ms! maomg{mr ~g mtrfno`mlengzf ambfrma jn am

tfbamoeg m af amrif jn s~ ejm mozem af lsnanmjf tfseban sn lmgenszm oflf ~gm mjernozm tmrm m~lngzmr afs rno~rsfs u ofltng,smr na m~lngzf jna imszf jn ams gmg{ms tbae,oms' Ng tmrzeo~amr! zma u oflf nszmbanoe na Ofg,snkf N~rftnf jn Nszfofalf (244=%! sn `m jntrnszmr nstnoema mzngoeg m am tfbamoeg mozemjn lmufr njmj jmjf s~ bmkf gena jn nltanf us~ trfpelejmj m am njmj jn k~beamoeg'

M zrms jn am zmsm jn nltanf jn afs zrmbmkmjf,rns jn lmufr njmj! jngejm oflf am trftfroegjn tnrsfgms nltanmjms jngzrf jna ir~tf jn tf,

bamoeg ofg njmj ofltrngjejm ngzrn afs >> u afs3: mfs! ns tfseban rnmae{mr na sni~elengzf jnnszn snilngzf jna lnromjf jn zrmbmkf'


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40/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

?5

Ng Nstmm! j~rmgzn na tnrefjf =55>,2443 na eg,jeomjfr `m sni~ejf ~gm sngjm jn ornoelengzf

nsomafgmjf! egornlngzgjfsn ng zrlegfs mb,sfa~zfs =!9 mfs tmrm afs `flbrns u 2 mfsng ams l~knrns' Na egjeomjfr omao~amjf tmrm afstmsns jn am ^N,2> tmrnon sni~er ~gm nfa~,oeg seleamr m am jn Nstmm jmjf na rnj~oejftnrefjf ofg jestfgebeaejmj jn jmzfs m~g}~nrnofrrengjf genans maif egnrefrns (=3!3 mfsng `flbrns u 24!2 ng l~knrns%' Ng 2443! amnstnrmg{m jn ejm jn afs `flbrns u l~knrnsng Nstmm m afs 3> mfs jn njmj sn nszelmng =9!5 u 22 mfs rnstnozemlngzn! sez~gjfsnl~u trpelm ma gena lpelf jn am ^N,=> (=0!2mfs ng `flbrns u 22!3 ng l~knrns%'

Zmbam :': Nstnrmg{m jn ejm m afs 3> mfs

jn njmj' @flbrns (Mfs%


=55> '' =3!2 =3!2 =?!>

=553 '' =3!2 =3!2 =?!5

=559 '' =3!? =3!? =:!4

=550 '' =3!2 =3!> =:!2

=555 '' =3!2 =3!3 =:!=

2444 '' =3!9 =3!0 =:!3

244= '' =3!5 =9!4 =>!4

2442 =3!= =3!5 =9!4 =>!:244? =3!= =3!0 =9!= =>!?

244: =3!3 =9!? =9!9 =>!5

244> '' =9!? =9!9 =3!=

2443 '' =9!5 =0!2 =3!2

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! EGN,Zmbams jn Lfrzmaejmj

Zmbam :'> Nstnrmg{m jn ejm m afs 3> mfs

jn njmj' L~knrns (Mfs%


=55> '' 24!2 24!2 =9!2

=553 '' 24!? 24!? =9!:

=559 '' 24!> 24!> =9!3

=550 '' 24!: 2=!2 =9!0

=555 '' 24!? 2=!2 =9!3

2444 '' 24!0 2=!: =0!4

244= '' 2=!4 2=!> =0!?

2442 =5!9 2=!4 2=!? =0!2

244? =5!3 24!0 2=!4 =0!>

244: 24!2 2=!> 22!= =0!5

244> '' 2=!? 22!4 =5!=

2443 '' 22!4 22!3 =5!2


Mjno~moeg jn ams rngzms jn amstnrsfgms lmufrns

Irceof :'3 Zmsm jn s~szez~oeg

jn egirnsfs

mirnimjm

(.%

4

=4

24

?4

:4

>4

34

94

04

244? 244: 244> 2443 2449



jn egirnsfs' @flbrns

mirnimjm

(.%

4

=4

24

?4

:4

>4

34

94

04

244? 244: 244> 2443 2449


:' Omlbefs jnlfircofs

Egjeomjfr Z:V>VEE

Ns mbez~ma }~n ams tnrsfgms nmg rnj~oejfs s~segirnsfs ~gm n{ maomg{mg am k~beamoeg' Gfrlma,lngzn am tngseg ns jn egnrefr o~mgzm m afs eg,irnsfs tnroebejfs ng am azelm nzmtm jn am ejmambfrma! tfr af o~ma ns eltfrzmgzn o~mgzeomr amjenrngoem ngzrn ~gm u fzrm nzmtm t~nszf }~n! senszm jenrngoem ns l~u mo~smjm! t~njn ofgj~,oer m sez~moefgns jn tfbrn{m u npoa~seg sfoema'

Am zmsm jn s~szez~oeg mirnimjm jn egirnsfslejn jeo`m jenrngoem ofltmrmgjf na mafrlnjemgf jna ofgk~gzf jn ams tngsefgns br~zmsjn ams tnrsfgms ngzrn afs 3> u 9: mfs jn njmjofg na mafr lnjemgf jn afs egirnsfs br~zfs(seg ofgzmr fzrms trnszmoefgns sfoemans% jn amstnrsfgms ofg njmjns ofltrngjejms ngzrn >4 u>5 mfs8 tfr zmgzf! o~mgzf ls trpelf m oengsn sezm na egjeomjfr! npeszer lngfr jenrngoemngzrn mlbms nzmtms'

Zmsm jn s~szez~oeg mirnimjm jn egirnsfs


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EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

:4


jn egirnsfs' L~knrns

mirnimjm

(.%

4

=4

24

?4

:4

>4

34

94

04

244? 244: 244> 2443 2449


_n nszelm }~n ng na mf 2449 am zmsm jn s~szez~,oeg mirnimjm jn egirnsfs tmrm am ^N,=>=4 ~njna :0. nejngoemgjf! ng s~ jnsiafsn tfr snpf!~gm sez~moeg ls mfrmban ng na ofanozef jn`flbrns (>=.% }~n ng na jn l~knrns (:0.%' Ngaf }~n m Nstmm rnstnozm! na egjeomjfr ng 2449sn sez~ ng na :9. sez~gjfsn aeinrmlngzn tfrjnbmkf jn am lnjem ^N,=>! lfszrmgjf ~gm rnm,aejmj maif ls jestmr ng na mgaeses tfr snpfs!rns~azmjf jn ~gm nfa~oeg ofgzrmt~nszm jnaegjeomjfr ng 2449 rnstnozf m 2443' Ng na omsfjn afs `flbrns m~lngzm `mszm na >2.! leng,

zrms }~n ng na omsf jn ams l~knrns jnsoengjn`mszm na :0.'

Zmbam :'3 Zmsm jn s~szez~oeg mirnimjm

jn egirnsfs (.%

Mf ^N,=> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>244: '' >2 3= ?>

244> (r% >4 >3 39 ?>

2443 >4 :0 3> ?>

2449 (t% :0 :9 3= ?5



jn egirnsfs' @flbrns (.%

Mf ^N,=> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>244: '' >3 3> ?2

244> (r% >? 3= 39 ?2

2443 >? >= 3> ?>

2449 (t% >= >2 3? ?0



jn egirnsfs' L~knrns (.%

Mf ^N,=> Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>244: '' >9 3? ?9

244> (r% :5 34 39 ?5

2443 :5 >4 3? ?5

2449 (t% :0 :0 30 ?9


_fszngebeaejmj jn ams gmg{mstbaeoms


Egjeomjfr Z:V9VEE

Am jn~jm tbaeom tnrlezn ma nszmjf mjnamgzmr rn,o~rsfs }~n fbzngjr ng na ~z~rf m elt~nszfs!zmsms! zrmgsnrngoems! nzo' tmrm mrfgzmr imszftbaeof trnsngzn! tnrf ma leslf zenltf! s~tf,gn ~g m~lngzf jna imszf tbaeof ~z~rf jnbejfma tmif jn egznrnsns msfoemjfs m am jn~jm'

Tfr nszn lfzef ns jnsnmban }~n am jn~jm t,baeom sn sezn ng ~g gena lfjnrmjf ng rnamoegofg afs rno~rsfs jestfgebans jn frlm }~n! ngna ~z~rf! na tmif jn egznrnsns msfoemjfs gf

lnrln am omtmoejmj jna nszmjf tmrm gmgoemrna imszf tbaeof! ng ingnrma! u afs sesznlms sm,gezmrefs u jn trfznooeg sfoema! ng tmrzeo~amr'

Na egjeomjfr l~nszrm na gena jn jn~jm ms~le,jm tfr ams mjlegeszrmoefgns tbaeoms (Mjle,geszrmoeg Ingnrma jna Nszmjf! ofl~gejmjnsm~zgflms u ngzejmjns afomans% tfgegjfam ngrnamoeg ofg na TEB' Na mafr jn rnnrngoem jnaegjeomjfr tmrm afs tmsns jn am {fgm n~rf ns na34. (oreznref jna Tmozf jn nszmbeaejmj u ornoe,lengzf! =559%'

Jn~jm tbaeom br~zm ofgsfaejmjm

=4 Lnjem tfgjnrmjm jn afs egjeomjfrns gmoefgmans tfr s~ tfbamoeg'


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EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

:=

Nstmm `m nptnrelngzmjf ng afs azelfs mfs~g jnsongsf tm~amzegf jn am jn~jm jn ams mj,legeszrmoefgns tbaeoms }~n tmrzengjf jn ~gtfrongzmkn jn jn~jm jna 32!9. ng =55> am `mgsez~mjf ng na ?3!2. jna TEB ng 2449! af }~n of,afom ma egjeomjfr nstmfa marnjnjfr jn 2: t~g,zfs tfrongz~mans tfr jnbmkf jn am lnjem jn am^N,=>'

Zmbam :'5 Jn~jm tbaeom br~zm ofgsfaejmjm

ng rnamoeg ma TEB (.%


=55> '' 32!9 =25!0 9!:

=553 '' 39!: =29!4 9!:

=559 35!5 33!= =22!? 9!:

=550 30!= 3:!= ==9!= 9!=

=555 39!2 32!? ==?!9 3!:

2444 3?!2 >5!? =45!2 3!2

244= 32!2 >>!> =40!0 3!?

2442 3=!3 >2!> =4>!9 3!?

244? 3?!4 :0!9 =4:!: 3!=

244: 3?!2 :3!2 =4?!0 3!?

244> 3:!= :?!4 =4>!5 3!=

2443 32!0 ?5!3 =43!5 3!3

2449 34!: ?3!2 =4:!= 9!4

C~ngzn; N~rfszmz! Bmgof jn Nstmm,Jn~jm Tbaeom snig

na Trfzfofaf jn Jceoez Nponsef


Irceof :'5 Jn~jm tbaeom br~zm

ofgsfaejmjm ng rnamoeg ma TEB (.%

4

24

:4

34

04

=44

=24

=:4

=34

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443 2449



43/113


44/113

:?

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

Trnsefgns jn zetf sfoefnofgleof n el,tmozfs lnjefmlbengzmans }~n egoejng ngam sma~j `~lmgm'

_ma~j u jnsei~majmj

Jnznrlegmgzns jn am sma~j


>' _ma~j tbaeom


45/113


46/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

:>

Nstnrmg{m jn ejm ma gmonr u nstnrmg{mjn ejm ng b~ngm sma~j ma gmonr! tfr snpf

Jnsjn =55> m 2443 sn `m lmgzngejf ~gm jen,rngoem mtrnoemban ng am egoejngoem jn am lfr,zmaejmj tfr snpfs ng Nstmm u ng N~rftm! jnfrlm }~n am nstnrmg{m jn ejm ma gmoelengzfng ams l~knrns s~tnrm ng snes f ls mfs m amjn afs `flbrns' Ng na omsf ofgornzf jn Nstm,m! j~rmgzn jeo`f tnrefjf na egjeomjfr sn egorn,lngz ?!? mfs ng na omsf jn afs flbrns u 2!3mfs ng na omsf jn ams l~knrns! maomg{mgjf ng2443 afs 99!9 u 0:!: mfs rnstnozemlngzn'

_e sn ofltmrm Nstmm ofg na ofgk~gzf jn am ^N,=?ng 244: (azelf mf ofg jmzfs jestfgebans ngmlbfs omsfs%! sn mtrnoem }~n na gena jna egjeom,jfr omao~amjf tmrm Nstmm ns seleamr ng na omsfjn afs `flbrns u 4!5 mfs s~tnrefr ng na omsfjn ams l~knrns'

Irceof >'= Nstnrmg{m jn ejm ma gmonr

L~knrns (Mfs%

93

99

90

9504

0=

02

0?

0:

0>

03

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443

^N,=? Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>

Irceof >'2 Nstnrmg{m jn ejm ma gmonr

@flbrns (Mfs%

94

9=

92

9?

9:

9>

93

99

90

95

04

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443

^N,=? Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>

Irceof >'? Nstnrmg{m jn ejm ng b~ngm

sma~j ma gmonr' L~knrns (Mfs%

:>

>4

>>

34

3>

94

9>

04

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443


>' _ma~j tbaeom

Egjeomjfr Z>V=VE

^gm omrmoznrszeom zteom jn ams sfoenjmjns jnsm,rrfaamjms ns }~n s~s tfbamoefgns sfg omjm n{ls afginms' Gf fbszmgzn! nszn `no`f t~njner! f gf! mofltmmjf jn lnkfrms ingnrmae{m,jms ng na nszmjf jn sma~j jn ams tnrsfgms' Tfrzmgzf sn tnrsei~n }~n nszn nglngf ofgsn,o~ngoem jn mrefs mozfrns oflf tfr nknltaf!na `no`f jn aanmr ~g nszeaf jn ejm sma~jmban!zngnr moonsf m ~g sesznlm smgezmref jn omaejmj!nszmr npt~nszf m genans jn ofgzmlegmoeg rn,j~oejfs u ofgzrfamjfs! nzo' mum mofltmmjf

jn ~gm lmufr omaejmj jn ejm }~n rnenrzm ng~gm lmufr of`nseg sfoema u ng lmufrns gen,ans jn trfj~ozeejmj'

M nszn rnstnozf! tmrm lnjer am afginejmj sn~zeae{m am nstnrmg{m jn ejm (glnrf jn mfs}~n m~g an rnszmg tfr eer ng trflnjef m amstnrsfgms ofg ~gm njmj jnznrlegmjm% u tmrmlnjer am omaejmj jn ejm ng zrlegfs jn sma~j!sn ~zeae{m am nstnrmg{m jn ejm ng b~ngm sma~j==!jngejm oflf na glnrf jn mfs nstnrmjfstrflnjef }~n en ~gm tnrsfgm jesr~zmgjf jnb~ngm sma~j (ng m~sngoem jn aelezmoefgns ~g,

oefgmans f jn jesomtmoejmj%'

== Zmlbeg ns ofgfoejm oflf Nstnrmg{m jn Sejm Aebrn jn Jesomtmoejmj' Ng s~ oao~af sn jeszegi~n na ofanozef jn `flbrns jnajn l~knrns! zflmgjf jmzfs jna gmoelengzf u m afs 3> mfs jn njmj' _n bmsm ng am trnmangoem (trftfroeg jn tnrsfgms }~ns~rng ~gm ngnrlnjmj ofg rnstnozf ma zfzma jn am tfbamoeg ng nsz~jef% jn am tfbamoeg m ~gm njmj nstnoom ofg b~ngm ulmam sma~j! u ng am egfrlmoeg sfbrn ~gm lfrzmaejmj nstnoom tfr njmjns'


47/113

EGN'

Jnsmrrfaaf

sfszngeban2440

:3

Irceof >': Nstnrmg{m jn ejm ng b~ngm

sma~j ma gmonr' @flbrns (Mfs%

:>

>4

>>

34

3>

94

9>

04

=55> =553 =559 =550 =555 2444 244= 2442 244? 244: 244> 2443


Ng o~mgzf ma egjeomjfr nstnrmg{m jn ejm ngb~ngm sma~j ma gmonr! sn t~njn mtrnoemr }~n

ng Nstmm sn o~ngzm ofg lmufrns nptnozmzems}~n ng na ofgk~gzf jn am ^N,=>' Gf fbszmgzn!tfr na lflngzf ns jeoea jnznrlegmr ls ms,tnozfs monrom jn s~ nfa~oeg jnbejf m }~n naegjeomjfr ~zeae{m ~ngzns nszmjszeoms jeszegzmstmrm s~ oao~af jnsjn na mf 244:'

Zmbam >'= Nstnrmg{m jn ejm ma gmonr

L~knrns (Mfs%

Mf ^N,=? Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>

=55> 04!5 0=!0 0=!0 99!5

=553 0=!4 02!4 02!4 90!9

=559 0=!: 02!? 02!? 90!3

=550 0=!> 02!: 02!3 95!=

=555 0=!9 02!: 02!9 90!5

2444 '' 02!5 0?!4 95!2

244= 02!2 0?!2 0?!2 95!5

2442 02!2 0?!2 0?!2 95!:

244? 02!4 0?!4 0?!4 04!>

244: 02!0 0?!9 0?!0 04!2

244> '' 0?!9 0?!9 04!>

2443 '' 0:!: 0:!: 04!9


Zmbam >'2 Nstnrmg{m jn ejm ma gmonr

@flbrns (Mfs%

Mf ^N,=? Nstmm Lp' N,=> Lg' ^N,=>=55> 9:!4 9:!: 93!2 9=!9

=553 9:!2 9:!> 93!3 9=!3

=559 9:!9 9>!2 93!0 92!2

=550 9:!5 9>!? 93!5 92!:

=555 9>!2 9>!? 99!= 92!3

2444 '' 9>!0 99!: 9?!2

244= 9>!0 93!2 99!3 9?!>

2442 93!4 93!? 99!9 9?!0

244? 93!4 93!? 90!4 9:!2

244: 93!0 93!5 90!: 9>!4

244> '' 99!4 90!> 9:!5

2443 '' 99!9 90!0 9>!>


Zmbam >'? Nstnrmg{m jn ejm ng b~ngm

sma~j ma gmonr' L~knrns (Mfs%


=55> '' 39!9 94!4 34!9

=553 30!: 94!> >9!9

=559 '' 30!2 9=!? >9!3

=550 '' 30!2 9=!? >0!?

=555 (n% 3?!5 35!> 92!= >9!:

2444 (n% 3:!: 35!? 92!5 >3!0244= (n% 3>!4 (n% 35!2 9?!4 >3!5

2442 (n% 3>!0 (n% 35!5 9?!5 >3!0

244? (n% 33!4 (n% 94!2 9:!: >3!>

244: '' (r% 32!> 94!2 >2!4

24

Documents

Principales indicadores de España para el seguimiento de la Estrategia de Desarrollo Sostenible de la UE(Es)/ Main indicators of Spain to monitor the Sustainable Development Strategy