dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeksod b˙∞ 152 fjΩu 32 l,n i;sm;d m;%h - msgq 32 - ñ, re' 30'00 mqj;am;la f,i ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,†' QD/75/NEWS/2018

YS% ,xldfõ m<jk bme/‚u isxy, mqj;am;

dkd¾:

m%§mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

à' iqks,a m%kdkaÿ iu`. frdIdka m%§ma

f–' weka;kS" wekaagka bisfvdar® chudkak iu`. mial,a chudkak

ienE tf`âßl yd ohdfõ iNdjla f.dvk.uq æ§Y=oaOjq iNdj foúhka jykafiaf.a

wdorh f,djg m%ldY lrk

f;da;ekakh' Y=oaOjq iNdj ìysl< f–iqia

ls%ia;=ka jykafia hym;a tfårl= jQfha

l=reish u; hd.hla ùfï W;=ï jQ „ú;

m˙;Hd.fhks' fï jir ;=< wm ro.=re"

mQcl" meú† yd ohd iy oyï fiajdjkays

kshe<S isák .sys ieuo wmf.a

negΩjka ksis f,i y∫kd

.ksñka ke;s jQ negΩjka fidhd

hym;a tf`ârdf.a jir m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfï foaj fufyfha § ldÈk,a ysñmdfKda mji;s

hym;a tf`ârdKkaf.a jir2018 ckjdß 14 - 2019 ckjdß 20

iEu foõue∫rl tl

fldñiï mqgqjla fyda ;nd

mdfmdÉpdrKh i|yd msh;=ud †jH

mQcdjg fmr yd miqj ie° meye°

isàu'

ishÆ foõue∫rej, foaYSh

NdIdjkaf.ka hdu he≥u

WÉpdrKh †jH mQcdjg fmr

y∫kajd °u" ta i|yd mqyqKq .syshka

fhd∞ .ekSu' §fi;a irK¶ kj ldr®hd,h fld<U w.ro.=re ksjfia cqì,s Yd,dfõ fojk

uyf,a ia:dms; lrk ,†' tu wdh;kfha wdrïNl msh;=uka jk jr®;udk

fld<U w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKkaf.a iqr;ska kj ldr®hd,

m˙Y%h újD; lrk ,o w;r fld<U iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï uelaiafj,a is,ajd

ysñmdKka úiska tu ia:dkh wdis˙ .kajk ,†'

ta wkqj fi;a irK l˙gdia fld<U wdh;kfha kj ,smskh my; m˙† jk w;r

uyck †kh isl=rd∞ †kh nj o okajd isà' zfi;a irK l˙gdia fld<UZ" wxl 20"

w.ro.=re ksji" fld<U 08' ≥' wxl 011 2688999'

zfi;a irKZ ±ka w.ro.=re ksjfia

mjq, Yla;su;a lsÍu cqfia jdia uqks fufyjr n÷jQ wNsfhda.hlawe;=.,amqr ro.=re ysñmdfKda mjq,a jir m%ldYhg m;a lr;s

mjq,a „ú;h fkdfhl=;a úkdYld¯ n,mEïj,g f.d≥re jk ful, th

wdrlaId lr Yla;su;a ls¯u wm yuqfõ we;s kQ;k wNsfhda.hlehs l=reKE.,

ro.=re w;s W;=ï yer,aâ weka;ks ysñmdfKda uy.,a.uqj Y=' cqfia jdia uqks

f;aj;a; ¨¾ÿ myka fmryr iy wdYs¾jdoh újD; lsÍfï W;aijh fmn' 03 m'j' 4'30 g

w.ro.=re moúfha iEu óiulskau nia r:hla bÈß udifha isg iEu m<uq fikiqrdod Èklu iji 5'00 g

;j;a fiahdueo msgqfõcQâ m%kdkaÿ

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

mqxÑ wdKavqj, n,h b,a,d ;r.

j†k foaYmd,k mlaIj, yd

iajdëk lKavdhïj, wfmaCIlhka

w;r kqiq≥iq wfmaCIlhka wiQjla muK

isák nj fï jk úg wkdjrKh ù

we;'

zkqiq≥iaikaZ ljqreka±hs f;a¯ug

.sfhd;a wfmaCIlhka nyq;rhla

kqiq≥iaika ùug bv we;af;a Pkao∞hl

ck;djf.a m%Yak f;areï f.k ta

m%Yakj,g úi∫ï fidhkjd ;nd

fï wfmaCIlhkaf.a isf;a tjekakla

;sfnkjdo hkak mjd m%Yakhla jk

ksidh'

m%Odk mlaIj,ska muKla fkdj

iajdëk lKavdhïj,ska Pkaoh b,a,k

ms˙ia mjd mgq foaYmd,k jqjukdjka

u; ñi fmd≥ jqjukdjka fjkqfjka

fmkS isák njla ne¨ ne,aug

fkdfmfka' we;eï iajdëk lKavdhï

ilia ù we;af;a ish mlaIfhka kdu

fhdackd fkd,enqKq ms˙iaj,sks'

m%Odk mlaI mjd ta ta m%dfoaYSh iNdj"

k.r iNdj" f.dvkÛk whqre .ek

Pkao∞hl ck;dj iu. idlÉPd

lrkafka ke;' ta fndfyda fokdf.a

m%pdrl m;s%ldj, we;af;ao" f.ka f.g

meñK mjikafkao mlaIhg Pkaoh °

;ukaj †kjk f,ih' tf,i ne¨ úg

nyq;rh Pkaoh °ug kqiq≥iafida fj;s'

tf;a kqiq≥iq wfmaCIlhka wiQjla

muK isák nj ue;sjrK ks¯laIK

ixúOdk lshkafka wmrdOj,g" ¥IK

jxpdj,g" wmpdrj,g fpdaokd ,enQjka"

o~qjï ,enQjka yd m<d;a md,k

wdh;k iu. uQ,H .súiqï wiaika

lr fldka;%d;a lghq;= lr ;sfnk

mqoa.,hkag w∞<jh'

ue;sjrK fldñiu mjikafka

fï kqiq≥iq wfmaCIlhka ms<sn|j ksis

;SrKhla .; hq;= jkafka wêlrKh

jeks n, iys; wdh;khlska njh' fï

iïnkaOfhka l< yelafla l=ula±hs

b†˙fha° kS;sm;s fomdr®;fïka;=fjka

úuiSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj

fldñiu m%ldY lr we;'

fujr m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKhg

mkia y;a oyilg wêl wfmaCIl

ixLHdjla b†˙m;a ù isá;s' ta wkqj

n,k úg zkqiq≥iqZ wfmaCIlhka wiQj

hkq uqΩ ixLHdfjka ishhg 1 lg;a

wvqh' tfy;a fï iqΩ ixLHdj kï

lsisfia;a wvqfjka ;lafiare l<

fkdyelsh' ls˙ l<hu úkdY ùug

f.du ìka≥jla iefya' wjdikdjg fï

kqiqq≥iq wfmaCIlhl= Pkaofhka f;a¯

m;a jqjfyd;a Tyqj bj;a l< yelafla

wêlrK ;Ska≥jlska mu◊'

isú,a ixúOdk /ila tluq;=j

f.dvkeÛ+ zudr®;= 12Z jHdmdrfha

tla wruqKla jQfha kqiq≥iaikag

kdu fhdackd °u j<lajd .ekSuh'

foaYmd,k mlaI ish,a,u mdfya Bg

m%;s« ≥kako fndfyda mlaI fï

m%;s«j lvd ±uqfõh' th wl=rgu

/lafla cúfm yd l=vd mlaI lsysmhla

mu◊' bl=;a uy ue;sjrKfha° tf,i

b†˙m;a jQ zkqiq≥iqZ wfmaCIlhka jeäu

ukdmfhka f;a¯ m;aùuo lk.dgq∞hl

ldrKhla úh'

mlaI n,Od˙ka fukau

Pkao∞hlhkao tl j,af,a fmd,a jeks

hehs lSu je/† ke;' Pkao∞hlhka

´kE l=‚;hl=j ish ksfhda‚;hd f,i

Ndr.kakd nj fï mlaI fydπldrju

okakd ksid ìh iel ke;sj

kqiq≥iaikag kdu fhdackd Ndr fohs'

fujr mqxÑ Pkaoh mj;ajkafka

wdik fyj;a flaj, l%uhgh' mqxÑ

fldÜGdihlg uka;S%jrhl= m;a lr

.ekSug tu.ska bv ie,efia' ta ksid

Pkao∞hl ck;dj l< hq;af;a zW!;a

fydrd uQ;a fydrd - wfma fydrd wmsg

fydπZ lshd Pkaoh °u fkdj ms˙iq≥"

W.;a" jeo.;a" .fï m%Yak y∫kk"

wjxl" mqoa.,hl= f;dard Pkaoh °uh'

zm.djZ g /jà uqo,g /jà fkdtfia

kï fndre igka mdGj,g /jà

Pkaoh ° ;l;Srejl=" ;lalähl="

lmáhl= m;alr f.k t;eka isg

neK w~.iñka isàfï fudav

m%;sm;a;shg fujr ;s; ;eìh hq;=h'

y∫kdf.k we;s zkqiq≥iaikaZ g fkd.;a

kqiq≥iaika y∫kdf.k Tjqka m%;sfCIam

lr iq≥iaikau fidhd Pkaoh °ug

Pkao∞hl ck;dj inqoaêl fõ kï

Pkaofhka miq udr®;= 12 jHdmdrhg fyda

wka whl=g wêlrKhg hEug wjYH

jkafka ke;'

´kEu rgl kS;s iïmdokh lrk ia:dkh" uyck ksfhda‚; uka;S%

uKav,hhs· mdr®,sfïka;=jhs' kS;sfha W,am; f,i ie,flk ia:dkh$ ìysf∞r" w;s W;a;¯;r ia:dkh" f.!rjdNsudkhg n∫kajk ;ek mdr®,sfïka;=jhs' ta ksid tu ia:dkfha wNsudkhg le<,la jk wkaofï lsis≥ lghq;a;la tys is≥ fkdúh hq;=h'

tfy;a wfma rfÜ tfyu fkdfõ∑ fïl YS% ,xldjh∑

wfma rgg ksoyi ,eîug fmr" rdcH uka;%K iNd hq.fha" mdr®,sfïka;= ldrl iNd hq.fha" tu iNdj,g kï lrkq ,enqfõ" m;alr .kq ,enqfõ" úYsIag p˙; iys;" b;d fyd¢ka ±k W.;a$ nqoaêu;a mqoa.,hkah' ta tu rdcH uka;%K iNdfõ$ ldrl iNdfõ f.!rjdkaú; ;;a;ajh rlaId lr.kq ms◊ih' úYsIag rdcH;dka;s%l njla m%or®Ykh lrkq i|yd muKla fkdj" ñksia mjq,g ksrka;rfhka n,mdk kS;s ¯;s iïm%∞hla ia:dms; lrk ;ek" t;ek ksidh'

ta t∞h

tfy;a ksoyi ,nd.;a;dg miqj ;;a;ajh tfyu msákau fjkia úh' ta fjkia ùu fï rfÜ m%N+ mka;sh uq,a ld,fha wkqu; fkdl<;a" ld,h;a iu. ish,a, fjkia ùu ;=<" uyck Pkaofhka" l;srfhka f;dardf.k mdr®,sfïka;=jg$ uyck uka;S% uKav,hg hejqKq uka;S%jreka" oek W.;a" m%N+ mka;sh ksfhdackh l< ms iau fkdùh'

ta tfia jQj;a" uyck Pkaofhka f;dard m;al< uyck ksfhda‚;hka" ;ukagu wkkH jQ lsishï wdldrhl ye≥kqlu m%lg l<" f.!rjdNsudkhlska hq;a ms ila jQfhka"

mdr®,sfïka;=fõ$ uyck uka;S% uKav,fha f.!rjdNsudkh wdrlaId úh' ta ksidfjka m%N+ mka;sfhau ms ia mdr®,sfïka;=jg$ uyck uka;S% uKav,hg f;dard m;alr heùu w;HjYH fohla fkdùh'

tfy;a ukdm Pkaol%uh ish,a, Wvqhál=re lf<ah' ukdm l%uh wfma rgg y∫kajd fokq ,enqfõ" m%ldYhg m;a lrk yeu Pkaohlgu jákdlula fokakgh' tlS hym;a fÉ;kdfjka" ukdm l%uh wfma rgg y∫kajd ≥kak;a" mdr®,sfïka;=$ m<d;a md,k$ m<d;a iNd$ m%dfoaYSh iNdj,g ksfhda‚;hka f;dard .kakd ue;sjrK l%uh ∞≥ fl<shla njg" ukdm fmdrhla njg fmr<Su;a iu." ukdm Pkao l%ufha úlD;s nj ukdm l%uh fhdackd l< ms iaj,gu fmkShdu;a iu." ukdm l%uh wfydais l< hq;= njg u;hla f.dvke.sks'

t∞ uyck ksfhda‚; l%uh" ioaNdjfhka ck;djg fiajh lrk u.la jQj;a" uka;S%jrhd" jHdmd˙lhl= njg yerjqKq" ish iqLúyrKh i|yd uqo,a yïn lrk hdka;%Khla njg uka;S% moúh fmr<Su;a iu. ls%hd;aul jQ ukdm l%uh yryd f;dard .ekqfKa" W.;=ka" nqoaêu;=ka" ukd ixhufhka hq;a mqoa.,hka fkdj Okh" ndyqn,h we;s ms iah' ienEjg ck;djg" rgg wdofr® lrk ms ia" uyck ksfhda‚;hka f,i mdr®,sfïka;=jg m;aj fkdhdu ksid" mdr®,sfïka;=fõ W;a;¯;r nj fl<fik wkaofï lghq;= is≥jkakg .;a nj" mdr®,sfïka;= b;sydih b;d iómj y∞rk$ úYaf,aIKh lrk we;a;kag fmkS hkq we;'

fï ksiduf∞a fï jifr® fmnrjd˙fha meje;afjk m<d;a md,k wdh;k i|yd ksfhda‚;hka f;dardm;a lr .ekSfï

ue;sjrKfha ° ukdmh i,l=Kq ls u" Pkao m;s%ldfjka bj;alr we;' tfy;a ukdm l%uh tfyu msákau bj;a lr ke;s nj fmfkkafka" ta ta mlaIj,g ,efnk Pkao ixLHdj mdol lr" mlaI kdhlhdf.a wNsu;h m˙† ;j ms ilg md,k ;ka;%hg ksfhda‚;hka f,i we;=Ωùfï wjldYh i,id we;s ksidh'

ukdm l%uh rgg" ck;djg ienEjg wdofr® lrk ck;djd° mqoa.,hka f;dard.ekSug ndOdjla kï" ms<s,hla kï" m%cd;ka;%jd°j ksfhda‚;hka f;dard.ekSug fkd.e,fma kï" th kS;s fmdf;ka ioyg bj;a l< hq;=h'

we;a;gu ±ka ±ka mdr®,sfïka;=j ;=< is≥jk lghq;= foi n,k úg fï rfÜ ueoy;a iduldó ck;djf.a taldhk m%dr®:kdj" wfmaCIdj nÆ fmdrhla njg m;aj we;s fï ukdm l%uh" iyuq,skau kS;s fmdf;ka$ ue;sjrK l%ufhka bj;alr oukq ±lSuhs'

fï ish,a, ,sùug wm fufyhjkq ,enqfõ" Tn;a" ud;a muKla fkdj fï ilaj, ;=< „j;afjk ishÆ ñksiqka yuqfõ mdr®,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk ishÆ mlaI" mlaI kdhlhka$ uka;S%jreka f,dalhd b†˙fha uy;a yE,aÆjg ,la l< yeis ï rgdjh' óg l,lg by; o mdr®,sfïka;=fõ f.!rjh flf,ik wkaoñka j;auka mdr®,sfïka;=fõ uka;S%jreka yeisrekq wjia:d ;sìK' uka;S%jreka ;u ndyqn,h úoyd mE wjia:d ;sìK' tfy;a fï ;rï oreKq$ cd;sfha lSr®;s kduhg$ mdr®,sfïka;=jg le<,la we;sl< ixisoaêhla óg fmr lj∞j;a we;s fkdjqKq nj ueoy;a úpdrl u;hhs'

uyck Pkaofhka mdr®,sfïka;=jg f;dard hefjk uyck ksfhda‚;hka kv;a;= lrkq ,nkafka uyck;dj ish oyäh uykaisfhka" l∫f,ka" f,hska y˙ yïnlrk f∞hs;=fjka nj tjqkg u;la lr †h hq;=h' ieu iNd jdrhla i|ydu uyck uqo,ska remsh,a ,laI 50 lg wdikak uqo,la jehflfrk njo" uka;S%jreka iynN.sjk yeu †kla i|ydu" uyck uqo,ska tla whl=g remsh,a 2500$- ne.ska f.jk njo Tjqkag u;la lr†h hq;=h'

uyck;dj jer ù˙fhka y˙ yïnlrk uqo,a" ;u ;ukaf.a iqnidOkh yd iqLúyrKh i|yd jeh lrkjd fjkqjg" mdr®,sfïka;=fõ kv;a;=j we;=Ω fiiq lghq;= i|yd tla jr®Ihlg muKla remsh,a fldaá 240 la jeh lrk njo" uka;S%jrekag u;la lr †h hq;af;a" ck;djg fiajh lrkjd fjkqjg ;ukaf.a nQo,h fuka jeh lr fcda.s ouk nj" yeisfrk nj fmfkk ksidh' uka;S%jreka ,nk yeu m%∞khlau Tjqkag ,ndfok Khla nj Tjqka wu;l fkdl< hq;=h'

W.;=ka" nqoaêu;=ka hhs ie,flk" f,dalfha we.hSug m;a we;eï uka;S%jreka o fu∞ mdr®,sfïka;=fõ is≥ jQ wfYdaNk isoaêhg ∞hl jQ wkaou rEmjdyskS ;srh u; †iajQ or®Yk idlaIs orhs' fï ;;a;ajh iyuq,skau fjkia úh hq;=h' fmnrjd˙fha meje;afjk m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh" wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fjkig u. lshk wjia:djls' rgg ck;djg ienEjg wdofr® lrk" ck;d fiajh i|ydu lemjqKq ienE ñksiqka muKla m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, ksfhda‚;hka f,i f;dard m;alr heùfuka wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fjki we;sls fï m<uq mshjr ;eìh yel'

W.;a nqoaêu;a ixhufhka hq;a uka;S%ka fjkqjg ys;j;=ka md¾,sfïka;=jg .sh úg th msßfya

l%sia;= jr®I 2018 ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

B fï,a( pradeepaya@yahoo.com fjí wvúh ( colomboarchdiocesancatholicpress.comm%°mh lr®;D uKav,fha kj ≥rl:k yd µelaia wxlh ( 0112 670 100

wxl 02" «kdr®: m%°mh udj; fld<U 08" ≥l( 0112 695984" 0114 899611" µelaia ( 0112 692586dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07 YS% ,xldfõ m<jk bme/‚u isxy, mqj;am;

l;=jelsh

;=kajk msgqj

mCI kdhlhka fkdolsk mqxÑ ue;sjrKfha kqiqÿiafida

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 201612

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

O¾u ix.%yhls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeks∞ b˙∞

05dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

tod wog

úY%dñl w.ro=.=re w;s W;=ï

Tiaj,aâ f.dañia ysñmdfKda 279

†jhsfka ls;=kq ∞hl;ajh

ls;=kqjka fkdjk jeä fofkla fukau ls;=kqfjda

fndfyda fofkla o fï rg ;=< wmf.a

∞hl;ajh ms<sn| ≥r®u; or;s'

ls;=kqjka cd;Hd,fhka f;dr úfoaYShhkg .e;s"

rg ±h flfrys ∞hl;ajhla fkdolajd we;s nj ms˙ila

mjioa° lreKq fkd±k mqyq nhd≥lñka ta ish,a, b;

is;ska ms<s.kak ls;=kqfjda o fj;a'

fï ;;a;ajh i,ld fuu úIh ms<sn| lreKq

iaj,amhla b†˙m;a ls¯u wm wfmalaIdjhs'

m%:ufhka †jhsfka ls;= iuh ms<sn| hula i|yka

ls¯u jeo.;a jkq we;' fndfyda fokd f.a u;h jkqfha

mD;=.Siskaf.a meñ”u;a iu. furgg ls;= oyu my<

jQ njhs' tfy;a i;Hh th fkd fõ' kQ;kfhka lrk

,o mr®fhaIK wkqj m<uq i; jir ;=<u ls;= oyu

†jhskg y∫kajd ≥ka njg idOl we;' ta wka lsisjl=

úiska fkdj ls;= iñ∫kaf.a f.da,hl= jQ Y=' f;dauia

wfmdaia;=ΩjrhdKka úiskau h'

ls%'j' 52 ol=Kq bka†hdjg jevu fldg oyï foiQ

t;=fuda †jhsfka fld<Ug o jevu lr oyï foiQyhs

i|yka ù we;'

†.=l,l isg fuh ckm%jdohla f,i i,lkq ,enQj;a

wo fï iïnkaOfhka ,sÅ; idOl ,eî ;sfí' ol=Kq

wdishdfõ uq,a jir 610 ls;=kq b;sydih .S%l niska

ldKav 18 l ,shd we;s .%ka:fha fï j. meye†,sj i|yka

ù we;' fï l;=jrhd jk ksflafµdfrdaia l,siafgdaia

ika;fmdf,daia ñhf.dia we;af;a ls%'j' 1328 g fmrhs'

fuu .%ka: ldKavh lem lr we;af;a ;u rc ld,h ls%'j'

1317 ° wdrïN l< fojeks wkafv%dksfhdafldaia wêrcqf.a

f.!rjh i|ydh' fï ld,fha ,xldj .S%l niska y∫kajk

,oafoa ;mafrdfíka lshdh' (Historia Ecclesiastica 2, 40 ) fuu igyka b;d jeo.;a jkqfha fuys .;alre

fyj;a ksflafµdfrdaia l,siafgdaia ika;=fmdf,daia

fldkaiagekaáfkdam,fha y‚hd fidaµshd lKavdhfï W.;a

;eke;a;l= ùuhs' fï ms˙i ls%'j' 1453 ° ;=r®ls cd;slhska

^uqia,sïjre& fldkaiagekaáfkdam,h wdl%uKh fldg

tys ;snQ iqm%isoaO lf;da,sl mqia;ld,h .sks ;nd úkdY

lr oukakg fmr th m˙yrKh l< ms˙i jkafka h'

ksflafµdfrdaia fndfyda udr®.j,ska ,nd .;a f;dr;=re

;u .%ka:hkays igyka lr we;' (Ref. Oxford Dict of Buzantium 1991, 2207, G Gentz - F. Winkelmann, Die Kirchengeshichte des Nicephorus Callistus x undihre Quellen, 1966)

mD;=.Siska meñfKkakg fmr isg Y=' f;dauia

uqksjrhdKka meñK we;s fuu fmfoi wd†fha y∫kajd

° we;af;a §idka;= msáh¶ f,ihs' miqj th §ika;=msáh¶ ù

±ka §‚ka;= msáh¶ njg m;aù ;sfí'

fld<U fldÉÑlfâ Y=' wkaf;daks foõue∫rg uola ≥r

b†˙mi l∫ nEjqfï Y=' f;dauia uqksjrhdKka kñka l=vd

foõue∫rla o msysá nj lshefõ' wo tu ìfuys t kñkau

jk w,xldr frmrud≥ foõ ue∫rls'

hf:dala; lreK m%Odk idOlhla jk w;r ;j;a

jeo.;a idOlhla jkqfha mD;=.Sis b;sydi l=fjfrdaiaf.a

igyk hs' tyq igyka lrkqfha mD;=.Siska †jhskg

meñfKk úg;a fld<U ;sî l=rei folla yuqjQ j.hs'

ñka tlla Y=' f;dauia uqksjrhdKka u ish ≤;ska id∞

ksu lrk ,o nj;a tl, isá ck;djf.a úYajdih jQ

nj fyf;u igyka lrhs' fuh o b;d jákd idOlhla

jkafka h'

óg wu;rj ;j idOl /ils' ls%'j' 1912 ° mqrd úoHd

leӕ u.ska fidhd .kakd ,o wkqrdOmqr l=reish

we;=<;a ;j;a idOl /ila we;' jeä úia;r i|yd wo

.%ka: /ils' fjfiiska fï .ek 6 jeks i; jifr®

wkqrdOmqrhg meñ◊ ixpdrl meú† W;=ul= jQ fldiauia

bkafvdlaf,maghqiagia ;u §áfmd.%µshd ls%iaáhdkd¶ kñka

jQ .%ka:fha o ,shd we;'

ls%'j' 479 - 497 olajd jQ iS.s˙ hq.fha ° o fuys

ls;=kqjka jdih l< nj uydpdr®h fikr;a mrKú;dk

úh;dKka ,shd we;'

;jo ls%'j' 1316 isg 1334 olajd iiqksiqrdKka f,i

ls%hd l< úis fojeks mdma jykafia ,xldjg oyï

¥;jreka f,i f∞ñksldk ksldfha mshjreka tjQ nj

f,aLk.;hs' (Antonio lopes, Die Papste, 1 hr leben in laufe der 2000 jahrigen geschichte, Rome 1997)

fï w;r ls%'j' 1348 - 1349 w;r .re .sfhdjkaks ä

u˙[af∆,a,s kñka mdma jykafiaf.a ksfhda‚;fhla

†jhskg meñK we;' t;=ud Ökfha wêrcq yuq ù neye±l

,enqKq ;E.s fNda. /ila o iys; †jhskg jevufldg

we;' fuys° Y=' fcdar®– uqks∫ka kñka lemlrk ,o

foõue∫rla ≥gq nj igyka jkafka h' .re u˙[af∆,a,s

msh;=ud oi wg uila ,xldfõ /£ isá w;r ta ld,h ;=<

;ud Or®fudamfoaY mka;s meje;ajQ nj;a úYd, l=reishla

,laìfï b† l< nj;a jdr®;d jkafka h'

;j≥rg;a idOl /ils' tfy;a ta ish,a, fujeks flá

,smshlska b†˙m;a ls¯u wmyiq h' fuys by; i|yka

idOl ;=<ska †jhsfka ls;=kq wdrïNh mrx.s wd.ukfhka

fkdjk nj meye†,s jkq we;ehs is;ñ'

k¾fndakd kqjr iqmsms frdai l=iqu

§m%dK m˙;Hd.s reërh weoys,af,a îchhs¶

ls;=kq iNd b;sydifha uq,a ishjia ;=k ±ä mSvdld¯ úh' wêrdcHjd° mSvkh ls;=kqjka fj; t,a, jk úg Tjqyq Bg i;=áka uqyqK ° i;H úYajdih /lf.k th wkd.; mrmqrg ∞hdo l<y' fï ,smsh tjeks W∞r p˙;hla wrnhd ,shefõ'

Or®ñIaGjQo" jxYj;a jQo mjq,lg ∞j ls%'j' 257 ° muK Y=' finia;shka uqks;=ud m%xYfha §kr®fndak¶ kqjr° Wm; ,eîh' m%xYfha Wm; ,enqjo" t;=ud we;s ±ä jQfha b;d,sfha ñ,dka ckmofhah' iajlSh mq;=f.a Yd¯˙l „ú;h fukau wd;añl „ú;h o tlfia fmdfyd◊ l< fï ne;su;a ud msh hqj< foaj .re ìfhka hq;=j ish orejd we;s ±ä l<y' Or®ñIaGlñkao" foaj úYajdifhka

o we;s±ä jQ fuu ;reKhd frdau k.rfha w.rcqf.a hqoaO yuq∞fõ moú ,en ix.%dufha° ùr úl%udkaú;jo Wiia foaY fiajhl=;a" n,j;a frdau wêrdcHh;a ls;=kqjkag tfrysj fufyh jQ Or®u ix.%dufha° wur”h Ydik ix.%yhl=;a l<d jQ lSr®;su;a fin<l= úh' ls%'j'

283 ° yuq∞ fiajhg tlajQfha l˙;ka wêrdcHh iufha °h' ls%'j' 285 †fhdlaf,aishdkq wêrdcHhd úiska l˙;ka urd rdcH meyer .kakd ,†' †fhdlaf,aishdkq wêrdcHhdf.a o is; †kd .ksñka ùr úl%udkaú; ls%hd is≥lr rcqf.a yuq∞fõ fiakdêm;s ;k;=rg m;a jQ t;=ud rcqf.a ±ä ls;=kq úfrdaë ls%hd∞u yuqfõ yd Okh" n,h" ks,h yuqfõ iajlSh weoys,a, mjd fkdfokakg j. n,d .;af;ah' tlS oreKq mSvkfha ° ls;= oyu;a" ls%ia;= ,íêlhska /l .kq ,enqfõ ish tfå˙l ldr®hh uekúka wjfndaO lr.ksñks' ;uka ls;=kqjl= j. rcqg fkd±fkk fia ls%hd lrñka ;j≥rg;a ls;=kqjkag fiajh lrñka Tjqkf.a weoys,a, /l foñka wjidk fudfyd; f;la ;u ls;=kq le|ùug idlaIs ±¯h'

foaj yia;h t;=uka flfrys úh' fuf,dj „j;aj isáh°u m%d;sydr®hh /ila is≥ls¯ug t;=ud foú mshdKkaf.ka n,h ,eîh' udr®l= ur®i,shdkq hk ksjqka fidfydhqrkaf.a

mshdf.a fldr jQ w;a md iqj ls¯u" yh wjqreoaola f.dΩj isá ksfldia;%d;a;=f.a ì˙|g l;dfõ n,h ,nd °u" l,d†yqf.a mq;%hkaf.a l=IaG frda. iqj ls¯u" fl%daudkaisjq wdKavqldrjrhdf.a yka† jd;h iqjls¯u bka lsysmhla fõ' ±ä ls;=kq mSvkhla †h;a l< †fhdlaf,aishdkq wêrdcHhd ;u yuq∞fõ fiakdêm;s finia;shka ;reKhd o ls;=kqjl= nj weiSfuka fldamdúIaG úh'

;ud /jàfï m%;sM,h f,i fõokdld¯ urKhlg m;a ls¯fï wruq◊ka t;=uka oÛ f.hs,Eu rcqf.a wNsm%dh úh' tlS lghq;a; Ndr ≥ka rdc mqreIhd o ls;=kq Nla;slhl= ùfï leue;a; m< lf<ka uú;h;a" úhrej;a we;sj finia;shka uqks;=udf.a urKh blauka lrñka úI fmjQ B;, j,ska úo fõokdld¯ urKhla ,nd °ug ≥kqjdhkag Ndr ≥ks' t;=ud ñh .sfha hehs is;d isrer tys oud .sh w;r" isrer N+u∞k ls¯ug /f.k .sh ia;s%hla t;=ud fkdu< nj ±l ish ksjig /f.k f.dia m%;sldr ,nd ° t;=ud iqjm;a

l<dh' iqjm;a jqj;a" ieÛù"

m,d fkd.sh t;=ud kej;;a wêrdcHhd b†˙hg meñK tä;rj ls;= oyug idlaIs orkakg úh' tys° t,a, jQ oreKq fmdÆ myr lsysmhlska t;=ud weoys,af,a .uk ksudjg m;a lrñka m%dKm˙;Hd.s ls¯gfha Wreuh †kd .;af;a h'

m; fmdf;a úia;rhkag wkqj ls;=kqjkag wiq fkdjk fia l=Kq nei hk wms˙is≥ ldkqjl t;=udf.a foayh iÛjkakg rcq W;aiql úh' foaj uysuh ukdj m%lg lrñka §Æishdkd¶ kï ia;s%hla tu ia:dkh or®Ykh flf<ka" wêl jkaokd nyqudk iys;j t;=ukaf.a isrer N+u∞k l< yels úh' t;=ud urKhg m;a jQ ia:dkfha ouiia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud t;=uka kñka neis,sldjla b†l< njo i|yka fõ' jiQ˙" jix.; frda. ksjdrKh m;d f,daljdis ls;=kq ckhd finia;shka uqks∫kaf.a ue†y;alu h†;s'

m%°ma iqrùr

ls%ia;shdks oyfï wdrïNh ^26&

ldjHhg wkqj ls%ia;= Nla;slhl= fkdjQ jr®‚,ag

iqrf,dfõ f∞rgqfjka we;=Ω ùug bv

fkd,enq◊' fu;eka isg vdkafÜf.a .ukg tl;= jkafka

vdkafÜ wdorh l<" nd, úfha° ñh .sh ìheá%ia kue;s

;re◊hhs' lsisu ndOdjla fkdue;sj ;Ügq kjhlska hq;a

iqrf,djg mshjfrka mshjr fï fofokd msúfi;s'

u.° yuqjk idka;=jrhka iu. Tjqyq l;d lr;s'

f;dauia welajhskdia tys° yuq jQ úg we;sjQ mS%;sh

mq≥u okjk iqΩh' f;dauia ;=ud ;j;a odr®Ykslhkag

vdkafÜj y∫kajd ≥kafkah' m%«fõ kshu iajNdjh

.eko úia;r lf<ah' wjidkfha vdkafÜ yd ìheá%ia

kjfjks ;Ügqjg meñfK;s' th .ufka wjidkhhs'

mshdKkago" mq;%hdKkago" Y=oaOd;auhdKkago m%Yxid

fõjd∑ hk .S;sldj th mqrdu /õfohs' u˙h;=ñh yd Wiia

idka;=jrhkao Tyqg olskakg ,efí' foúhka jykafiaf.a

f;acYS%h foi ne,Sug o wjir ,efí' th úia;r l<

fkdyelalla ksid ldjH t;ekska wjidk fõ'

vdkafÜf.a fuu ùr ldjH" ls;=kq idys;Hfha m%:u

fmf<a lD;shla f,i yeu flkl= úiskau wújdofhka

ms<s.kq ,efí' ls;=kqjka fkdjk jr®‚,a we;=Ω ish,af,dau

iqrf,dúka msg; /|ùu uqLH mrudr®:hhs' we;eï wd.ul

wvqmdvq ;snqKo or®Ykfha fY%aIaG;ajh o" NdIdfõ w,xldrh

o foi úuik úg tjeks wvqmdvq jeo.;a fkdfõ'

fuu uOHld,Sk hq.fhau ls%ia;shdks „ú; yev.eiaug

fndfyda fia ufydamld˙ jk .%ka:hla 15 jk ishjfia°

fkor®,ka;fha rpkd úh' fuu .%ka:h f;dauia wlïfma

kue;s mQcl ;=ud ,shk ,oaolehs úYajdi flfr®' tu

.%ka:h §ls%ia;= wkqpdrhhs'¶

nhsn,h yerek úg jeä jdr ixLHdjla uqøKh jQo

jeäu NdId ixLHdjlg m˙jr®;khg jQ o fjk;a fmd;la

ke;' tys wruqK jkqfha b;du m%dfhda.sl jQ tlls' fuh

;r®ldkaú;" ú.%y .%ka:hla fkdfõ' flá lshuka yd

wdmaf;damfoaYj, tl;=jls' tys ´kEu msgqjla fmrΩ úg

´kEu flkl=f.a yoj;g tlfy<du lsπ nisk woyila

±lsh yelsh'

th fjk;a lD;s fuka nqoaêu;=kag ,shk ,oaola

fkdfõ' wd.u ms<sfkdm†k" olaI f,i l;d lrk

ñksiqka ±ä úfõpkhg ,la lr;s' fndre nqoaêu;a Ndjfha

ksIaM,;dj Tyq m<uq m˙Éf√ofhkau meye†,s lr we;af;a

fufiah' 1' ksy;udks;ajh ke;skï Y=oaOjq ;s%;ajhg

wm%ikak fõ kï ;s%;ajh .ek .eUq˙ka ;r®l ú;r®l ls¯fï

M,h l=ulao@ 2' f,dl= jpk flkl= idka;=jrhl= fyda

Or®ñIaGhl= fkdlrhs' tfy;a fyd| .;s.=K we;s flfkl=

foúhkag m%ikak lrkafkah' 3' múka ñ°ug ±k isàu

ú.%y ls¯ug ±k isàug jvd jevodhlh'" 4' uqΩ nhsn,ho

ishÆu ∞r®Ykslhkaf.a lshuka fyd|gu ±k isáh;a

ffu;s%h;a foajdYsr®jdoh;a Tng fkdue;s kï l=uk M,hla

o@ 5' foúhkag fm%au ls¯u yd foúhkag fiajh ls¯u

yereK úg wka yeu fohlau mqyq wdfgdamhla mu◊' fuu

.%ka:h 15 jk ishjfia ls%ia;shdksh ms˙fykakg mgka .;a

wjêfha ,shk ,oaols' ,nk i;shg ''''

iqkS;d ud,kS úf–isxy

ckjd˙ 20 †kg fh≥k Y=' finia;shka uqks∫kaf.a ux.,Hh ksñ;af;ks

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeks∞ b˙∞

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

foaj jkaokdj 06

foúhka jykafiaf.a lSu iy ls¯u w;r fjkila fkdue;s nj wmg Tmamq lrk ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a m<uq wkq.dñlfhda

wo Y=' iqúfYaIfhka wmg wefikafka ls%ia;=ka jykafia ish uq,au

Y%djlhska f;dard m;alr .;a whqre Y=' udla ;=ud wmg b†˙m;a lrk wdldrhhs' uqyqo woao˙ka hk iajdñka jykafiag uqK.eiqKq uiqka urkakka ish fndaÜgqj, neyef.k ±,a fidaoñka isáh° §ud wkqj tkak" uu Tn ñksiqka †kkakka lrñ'¶ hs lS m,shg lshk mrlal=fjka Wkajykafia miafia hk Y%djl le,la .ek Y=' udr®la ;=ud jdr®;d lrhs' lsis≥ weys,a,la neys,a,la ke;sj ;ukag uqK.eiqKq wd.ka;=lhl= lS jpkhg „jk Wmdh;a" w; we;s jia;=j;a" f.af∞r wUq orefjd;a yer oud Wkajykafia miafia hk fï ëjr ms˙i ne¨ ne,aug wmg fmfkkafka ys;kafka n,kafk ke;sj jev lrk yeÛ=ïnr kQ.;=ka ms˙ila jf.hs lshdh' ys;kafka m;kafk ke;s lsis úpdrhla fufkys ls¯ula ke;s fkd.eUqre ñksiqka hehs wmg ysf;k fï whf.a ls%hd l,dmh .eUqre Y%djl;ajhl ,laIKh jkafka flfia±hs wmg idOdrK ielhla we;s fjhs'

we;a;gu wo Y=' iqúfYaIfha idlÉPd jk .eUqr wfmka .s,sfykafka isoaêh .S%la NdIdfjka jdr®;d ù we;s ksidh'

fyfn%õ NdIdfjka ì£ tk weruhsla NdIdj l;d l< cqfoõ Y%djlhd lghq;= lrkafka fyfn%õ wdNdIfhkqhs' th .S%la nig ke.Sug .S%la NdIdfõ Bg .e,fmk mo ke;' fyfn%õ NdIdfjka §y~ .eiSug¶ iy y~g lSlre ùug¶ fjk fjku jpk folla ke;' fyfn%õ NdIdfjka §fIud¶ hhs lshkafka lSug iy ls¯ug hk folguh' Bg fya;=j fyfn%õ NdIdj l;d l< m<uqjekshd jk foúhka jykafiag lSu iy ls¯u w;r mr;rhla ;snqfKa ke;' Wkajykafia §wdf,dalh fõjd¶hs lshoa†u wdf,dalh úh' §wyia l=i fõjd¶ hs lshoa†u wyia l=i úh' foúhka jykafia ish iudklug ye¥ ukqIHhdf.kq;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa tjeks lSula iy ls¯ula jqj;a lSu;a lSlrelu;a w;r l%u l%ufhka we;sjqfKa tal;ajhlg;a jvd ord .; fkdyels mriamrhls' mD;.ack wmg tfia jqK;a Wkajykafiaf.a tlu mq;dg tfia jqfKa ke;' Wkajykafia lshk l, o foúhka jykafia lshk úg° fuka lshk foa

tflfKysu is≥ jqfKah' zksYap, fõjd∑Z hs uqyqog lS fial' uqyqo ksYap, úh' ldkd kqjr° zj;=r ñ†ri fõjd∑Zhs lS fial' th tfiau úh' zuu leue;af;ñ mú;% jkakeZhs

,d≥re frda.shdg lS fial' Tyqg tfiau úh' zuu leue;af;ñ' wkq.dñ jkakeZ hs lS fial' Y%djlhkag;a tfiau úh' Y=' udla ;=ud wo Y='iqúfYaIfha l;d lrkafka fï NdIdjhs'

fyfn%õjre ys;k ú†hg wkqj ienE Y%djlhd hkq ys;d u;d jev lrk flkd fkdj lshk mrlal=fjka ls%hd;aul jk flkdh' Bg fya;=j foúhka jykafia l;d lrk l, wfma weÛ ys˙jefgkjd úkd wmg ys;kakg m;kakg bvla b;s˙ fkdjk ksidh' mdr whsfka isák m†lhl=

msgqmiska wd jdykhla tlmdru yhsfhka fydaka tl kdo lf<d;a uq,skau Tyqj .eiafihs' miqj Tyqg is≥jQ foa jegfyhs' ta jf.a foúhka jykafiaf.a y~ Yíoh .%yKh jk flkd ;s.eiafihs' miafi jegfyhs' Y=' udla ;=ud lshkafka Y%djlhd .=rejrhdf.ka úiañ; jk iy ukau;a jk flkd lshdh'

.=rejrhd l;d l< úg Y%djlhd wx≥x l=x≥x fjhs' Wka ysá ;eka wu;lhs' lr lr ysáh jevh ∞,d ths' ?g ?g rd lÜfgka u;aùug mqre≥ ù isá uiqka urkakkag fï foa is≥ù kï u;ameka j,ska muKla fkdj lïiefmka yd jia;= ;Kaydfjka mjd w;añ° ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.ka u;a ùug Tjqkag mqΩjka jqKd kï Wkajykafiaf.a j;auka Y%djl ix>h jk wmg Wkajykafiaf.ka u;a jkakg ne˙ fudlo@ iajdñka jykafiaf.a lgy~g .eiaiS w,a,df.k isá yeufoau w;yereKq Y%djlhkaf.ka meje; tk wms yeufoau w,a,f.k tlu fohlaj;a w;y˙kafka ke;s wh jqfKa fudlo@ wo wfma lf;da,sl Y%djl idlaIsh fldhs;rï ≥r®j, o@

idudkH iufha f;jk bre†k

bre†k fufkysls¯u

.re fvkskagka iqnisxy msh;=ud f.k tk

ckjd˙ 22 isg 28 olajd foaj jdlHh m%ldYk

ck' 22 i∫∞ m%dKm˙;Hd.s id' úkaikaÜ uqks;=ud ^fld<$r;=& 2 iduqfj,a 5(1-7"10

.S;dj,sh 89(19-21"24-25

udla 3(22-30

ck' 23 wÛ' 2 iduqfj,a 6(12-15"17-19

^fld<& .S;dj,sh 24(7-10

udla 3(31-35

ck' 24 n∞∞ id' m%ekaisia o id,sia uqks;=ud ^iq≥& 2 iduqfj,a 7(4-17

.S;dj,sh 89(3-4"26-29 udla 4(1-20

ck' 25 n%yia' id' mdjqÆ ;=ukaf.a is;a ye¯u ^iq≥& ls%hd 9(1-22 fyda 22(3-16

.S;dj,sh 117(1-2

udla 16(15-18

ck' 26 isl=rd' id' ;sfuda;s iy ;S;ia uqksjre

^iq≥& 2 ;sfuda;s 1(1-8 fyda ;S;ia 1(1-5

.S;dj,sh 96(1-3" 7-10

¨la 10(1-9

ck' 27 fik' wdkac,d fu˙É lkHdj wkqiaurKh ^fld<$iq≥& 2 iduqfj,a 12(1-7"10-17

.S;dj,sh 51(12-17

udla 4(35-41

ck' 28 b˙∞ idudkH iufha y;rjk bre†k ^<ud Or®u¥; bre†k& ^fld<& oakSi' 18(15-20

.S;dj,sh 95(1"2"6-9

udla 1(21-28 fyda

oa'ks'i' 6(1-9 .S;dj,sh 128(1-5

fldf,diais 3(12-21 udla 10(13-15

†km;d †jH mQcd i|yd ye¢kaùï - idudkH iufha f;jk i;sh ckjd˙ 22 i∫∞

fnod fjka ls¯u hlaIhdf.a l%uhhs' tl;= lr tluq;= ls¯u foaj l%uhhs' wo lshùï ;=<ska hlaI n,fõ. ;=rka lr tluq;= ùfï wjYH;dj iajdñka jykafia wmg fmkajd fohs' ∞ú;a rc;=ud cq∞ys rcj isg miqj uqΩ bY%dfh,fhau rc njg m;aùu ksid folg fn° ;snqK bY%dfh,a foaYh tlu rdcHhla njg m;aúh' fuh foaj n,h ;=< is≥jQ fohls' iajdñka jykafiaf.a ld,fha Wkajykafia Y=oaOd;au n,fhka hl=ka ≥re l< kuq;a cq∞ kdhlhska Tyq hlaI n,fhka th l< nj mjik ,†' hlaI n,fhka th l<fyd;a tu rdcH fn° ì| jeáh yels ksid tfia fkdjk nj fmkajd fok iajdñka jykafia fuh Y=oaOd;auhdKkag lrk wmydihla f,i olajhs' fï ksid fuu †jH mQcdj ;=<ska wmj tluq;= lrk f,i iajdñka jykafiag †jH mQcdj mqrdu lkak,õ lruq'

ckjd˙ 23 wÛyrejd∞mqoa.,hl=f.a úYajdi „ú;fha jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka

foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bIag lrñka „j;a ù Wkajykafiaj wm ;=< r|jd .ekSuhs' úYajdifha „ú;fha fuh kE ys; ñ;=relug;a jvd jeo.;a fõ' bY%dfh,h tlafiai;a l< ∞ú;a rc;=ud th iajdñka jykafiaf.a rdcHhla njg m;a lf<a .súiqï lr~qj f.keú;a ;ekam;a ls¯u ;=<h' th foaj rdcHhla jQfha iajdñka jykafiaf.a jevisàu;a iu.hs' iajdñka jykafiaf.a ld,fha Wkajykafiaf.a uE◊hka" ifydaor ifydao˙hka meñ◊ wjia:dfõ Wkajykafia jgd isá ck;dj Wkajykafiaf.a iúh nj fmkajQfha Tjqka foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bIag lrk wh ksihs' tfyhska fï †jH mQcdj ;=< foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bIag lrñka „j;a ùug wjYH foajdYsr®jdo b,a,d mQcd lruq'

ckjd˙ 24 n∞∞ wo Y= m%ekaisia o id,sia uqks ux.,Hhhs' foúhka

jykafia wfmka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka Wkajykafia ;=< Wkajykafiaf.a l%uhg Wkajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ú†ygu „j;a ù ls%hd ls¯uh' ∞ú;a iajdñka jykafiag jev isàu i|yd foaj ud<s.djla ;kk nj lshd isáh;a foúhka jykafiaf.a kshuhg wkqj foaj ud,s.dj ie°ug kshuj ;snqfKa Tyqf.a mq;% i,fudka rc;=udghs' ∞ú;af.a fï ie,iqu ms<sn|j kd;dka †jeiam%id†jrhd u.ska foúhka jykafia okajd issáfha ∞ú;a yg ieu ishÆ fohlau lf<a Wkajykafia njhs' foaj ud,s.djo lrjkafka Wkajykafia njhs' tajf.au iajdñka jykafiaf.a jpkfha M, ±¯u Wkajykafia úiska lrk ;j;a tys M, ±¯fï m%;sY;h tla tla mqoa.,hdf.a „ú; wkqj fjkia jk njhs' ta ksid iajdñka jykafia wfmka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka 100] M, ork wh jk f,ihs' tfia 100] M, ork ck;djla njg wmj m;a lrk fuka fï †jH mQcdj mqrdu Wkajykafiaf.a wdYsr®jdo m;uq'

ckjd˙ 25 n%yiam;ska∞wo wms iurkafka Y=' mdjqÆ wfmdaia;=Æ ;=ukaf.a is;a

ye¯fï ux.,Hhhs' t;=ud cq∞ cd;sl frdaudkqfjla' t ksid Tyqf.a idjq,a hk uq,a kduhg mdjqΩ hk kduh o ;snq◊'

t;=ud frdau yuq∞jg ne£ isá yuq∞ kdhlfhls' iajdñka jykafiaf.ka miq t;=udf.a oyu m;=rk wh w,a,d urd ±óug Tyqg mejre◊' iaf;amka ;=udf.a urKfha° Tyq tys isá nj i|yka fõ' veuialia k.rfhys wfmdaia;=Ωjrfhla foaYkd lrk nj ±k.;a Tyq t;=ud w,a,d .ekSuh hk w;r wdf,dal Odrdjla ±l wiq msáka jeà W;a:dk jQ iajdñka jykafiaf.a y~ weiS is;a ye¯ula we;sjqKq Tyq tys° Tyq ,enQ wkaO nj vuialia kqjr† iajdñka jykafia mejiQ m˙† cqfoõjrekaf.a m%idoh †kd.;a wkkshia úiska Tyqg fmkSu ,nd fok ,†' t;eka mgka t;=ud mdjqΩ f,i kï ord iajdñka jykafiaf.a oyu m%pdrh lr fma≥re iu. lrg lr isák W;a:dk jQ iajdñka jykafia úiska le|jk ,o wfmdaia;=Ωjrfhla njg m;aù f,dj mqrd f.dia il, i;a;ajhd yg iqN wiak foaYkd lrkakg úh' wmsg;a t;=ud fuka iqNdrxÑhg idlaIs ±¯ug wjYH foaj wdYsr®jdoh fuu †jH mQcdj ;=<ska m;uq'

ckjd˙ 26 isl=rd∞wo wms iurkafka Y=' ;sfuda;s iy ghsgia uqksjrekaf.a

ux.,Hhhs' Y=' mdjqÆ wfmdaia;=Ω;=udf.a ióm f.da,hka f,i ls%hd l< fï idka;=jrhka fofokdg hjk ,o ,sms mjd nhsn,fha wvx.= fõ' wfmdaia;=Ωjrekaf.a ks, kduhka wjika ùu;a iu. wdrïN jQ Tjqkaf.a ;ekg m;ajk ro.=re kduh Tjqkag ,enq◊' tfyhska Tjqka ro.=re idka;=jrhka njg m;aúh' Y=' ;sfuda;s uqks;=ud Y=' mdjqÆ ;=udf.a ióm;u iyhlhl= f,i úfgl t;=udg fmrgqj;a ;j;a úfgl t;=udf.a kslauhEfuka miqj;a tu m%foaYfha isg iqNdrxÑh m%pdrh ls¯ug fhdojk ,†' 32 jk úfha° muK tmsisfha ro.=re njg Tyqj m;alrk ,†' t;=ud u˙h ;=ñhf.a wd;au Y¯rh msáka fï f,dalfhka iuq.ekSu ≥gq nj Y=' fcdaka

veuiska mjihs' iqúfYaIl Y=' cqjdï ;=ud t;=udj tmsis iNdfõ foaj¥;hd f,i y∫kajhs' fld˙ka;sjrekaf.a ,sms fofla Y=' ghsgia uqks;=ud" Y=' mdjqÆ ;=udf.a NdId m˙jr®;l" f,alï" iu fiajl yd ifydaor ñIkd˙ ;=ud f,i y∫kajhs' ghsgia yg ,shk ,o ,smsfha mQcljreka f;a˙h hq;= wdldrh iy mQcljrh †h hq;= wdldrh i|yka fõ' t;=udj fl%fÜys ro.=re f,i m;a l< kuq;a miqj hqf.dia,dúfha ñIkd˙ fiajhg hjk ,†' kej; meñ◊ t;=ud bka jirlg miq iajr®.ia: úh' fuu idka;=jr ux.,H †k iajdñka jykafiaf.a iqNdrxÑh me;srùug iyh ùug wmg wjYH foaj wdYsr®jdoh fuu †jH mQcdj ;=<ska m;uq'

ckjd˙ 27 fikiqrd∞ foúhka jykafia wm iu. wm w;r ieu fudfyd;lu

jev isák fyhska wms lsis jrola fkdl< hq;= nj;a" wms lsis wdldrhlska nh fkdúh hq;= nj;a" úYajdifhka isáh hq;= nj;a wo iajdñka jykafia wm yg fmkajd fohs' ∞ú;a rc;=ud ;u n,h fhd∞ fydr ryfia ;u bkaøshhka mskùu i|yd W˙hd urd Tyqf.a Ndr®hdj mdjd .ekSu .ek foúhka jykafia kd;dka †jeiajrhd ;=<ska fï .ek ∞ú;a yg o~qjï lrk nj okajd isà' iajdñka jykafiaf.a ld,fha ìfhka isá wfmdaia;=Ωjreka yg úYajdih ms<sn|j u;la lrñka l=Kdgqj ixis∫jk Wkajykafia Tjqka w;r isàu ms<sn|j u;la lr fohs' wm iu. iajdñka jykafia isák nj úYajdi lrñka je/† fkdlr ìfhka f;dr tä;r úYajdifha „ú;hla .; lruq' tfia ls¯ug wjYH foajdYsr®jdoh fuu †jH mQcdj ;=<ska m;uq' ,nk i;shg'''

.re isiajdka o lDDia msh;=ud

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

07ck;d y`v

l;=;=uks"

foudmshks" kj jifr® ° orejka ms<sn|j

wjOdkh jeälrkak Tjqkag u;a

rl=idf.ka uq∞.kakg fmrg tkak¶ uehska

2017'01'07 jk †k bre†k «kdr®: m%°mfha

msgq wxl 17 ys úfYaIdx. hgf;a m<jQ tï'

fcda' md˙ia uy;df.a ,smsh yd inef|a'

wmf.a nd, mrmqr ^mdi,a hk orejka&

uqyqK md we;s w;sYh fÄokSh ;;a;ajhla

ms<sn|j ,shd we;s tu ,smsh †jhsfka ishÆu

foudmshkaf.a wjOdkh ,la úh hq;= ;rï

jeo.;a nj wmf.a woyihs' mdi,a orejkag

§u;a fm;s¶ y∫kajd° ±fha ore mrmqr úkdY

uqLh lrd f.khdfï zhCIhdf.a ls%hd∞uhZ

la f,iska th ye¢kaùug miqng fkdfjñ'

tu ,smsfha i|yka ishÆ lreKq h<s

mjikjdg jvd tu «kdr®: m%°mh l,dmh

fidhdf.k hEu foudmshl=g lshùu jvd

myiq nj ug yefÛa' mdi,g u;afm;s

,efnkafka kï ta ms<sn|j ú≥y,am;sjreka"

.=re Nj;=ka" WmfoaYkfha fhfokakka jyd

wj† úh hq;=h'

ukaoh;a orejkaf.a pr®hdjka fjkia ùu

m<uqj foudmshkq;a" fojkq .=re Nj;=kq;a

wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h' tu ,smsfha i|yka

fyda Bg iudk pdr®hdjka ;u orejka yd

;u f.da, nd,hka fj;ska m%;sksr®udKh

jk ;;a;ajhla iqΩ jYfhka fyda w;a±lSug

tu mdr®Yjhlag wjia:dj W∞ jqjfyd;a

ta .ek b;du;a ixfõ°j jyd ls%hdld¯ ù

w∞< ls%hdudr®. .ekSug zn,h we;a;kaZ

fuka lghq;= ls¯u w;HjYH jkafkauh'

foudmshks" .=re Nj;=ks" rfÜ kdhl -

kdhld°ks tldjkaj fm< .efiuq∑ fuh

nrm;< lreKla f,i i,ld wj† fjuq∑

iNd fY%aIaGhkaf.a ±ä wjOdkho fï

flfrys fhduqfõjd∑ hkq wmf.a m%dr®:khhs'

iS' wdr®' älaika wekagksfmar,kao

u;a rl=idf.ka zrfÜ Ôj reêrhZ jk nd, mrmqr fírd .ekSug fm< .efiuq æ

l;=;=uks"

mqxÑ Pkaoh w; <Ûh' Pkaoh mqxÑ jQj;a

Pkaoodhlhd fj; mej¯ we;s j.lSu

mqxÑ mfya tlal fkdfõ' .ug jev∞hl

.fï mqoa.,fhla f;dard m;alr .ekSfï

uyÛ= wjia:dj W∞ù we;af;a .ïuqkaguh'

.u fyda m<d; fyda rg fyda md,kh

jk W;a;¯;r ;ek fld;ek o@ t;ekg

uyck;dj ksfhdackh lrk ;eke;a;d

foaYmd,khd h' ck;djg fi!Nd.Hh

/f.k taug iDcqju lemjkafka Tyqh'

ud;DN+ñfha wNsudkh /l .ekSu Wfoid

fmd≥ ck;dj fm<.eiaùfï wk.s Ndr¥r

ldr®hhg Wr°u" wd.ñl kdhlhskag

idfmaCIj foaYmd,khdg w;miq l<

fkdyels w;s úYsIag j.lSuls' th uekúka

tyq is;g .; hq;=h'

§Tn kdhlfhla fjkakg leu;s kï

ish,a,kaf.au fiajlhd úh hq;=hs¶ t∞ foú

iñπKka foiQ joka wmf.a ls;=kq Pkao

wfmaCIlfhda u;lfha r|jd .kafka kï

w.fkah' Or®uoaùmh f,i y∫kajk wm rg

;=< wd.ï i;rl ne;su;=ka yd úúO cd;Ska

„j;a fj;s' th Nd.Hjka; wm ,la ud;dj

,o W;=ï jdikdjls' kuq;a we;eï w¥r®or®YS

foaYmd,khka yd Tjqkaf.a wkq.dñlhska

fkdfhl=;a m%fldamld¯ u; .egqï jmqrd

ck;dj fNao Nskak ls ug orK W;aidyh

foaYmd,k fmdrmsáfha olakg ,eîu

w;sYhskau lK.dgq∞hlh' ue;sjrK iufha

meje;sh hq;= iduh iqkak;a ¥ú,s ùug fuh

tla fya;=jls' we;euqka fyd¢ka fyda krlska

ch meka fndkakg iQ∞kï hhs fudr.i;s'

tjekakla m%cdpka;%jd° rglg flfiaj;a

.e,fmkafka ke;' m%pdrl /iaùïj, tlu

f>daIdj ù we;af;a tlfkldg neK .ksñka

p˙; >d;kh lr ydYH yd wiNH mreI

joka f∞vñka ;u mCIh mqïnd ;nkakg;a

l:sl;ajh m%or®Ykh ls ug orK jEhula

úkd" ;uka .fï †hqKqj Wfoid lemjkakg

woyia lrk fiajh .ek fkdfõ'

tla w;lska foaYmd,kh;a" wfkla w;ska

Or®uh;a f.k ue;sjrKhg wj;SrKh

ù isák ;j;a fldgils' bka Or®uhg

wf.!rjh jk fia lghq;= lrkafka kï

foaYmd,kfhka l=uk m,la o@ ;j;a wh

wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.a wjjdo wkqYdikd

byuq≥kska ms<s.kakd kuq≥ tajd ms<smeo

ls%hd;aul lrkak ue<sjk neúka jxpdj"

¥IKh" NSIKh yd m%pKav;ajh by< k.sk

whqre wo fukau fyg;a olakg yelsh'

tjeks ≤ m%jr®Okh jkakg bv fkd;nd

j<lajd .ekSu wm bjiSu m%.=K l< hq;=

wk.s ld,hhs fï'

fï jljdkqfõ fmdfrdka≥ m;%

fndfyduhla b†˙m;a lrhs' wm

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkjdg jvd by<ska

fmdfrdka≥ fokak iQ∞kï h' wjidkfha

,efnkqfha lSmhls' we;eï úg ,eî we;af;a

wmg wjYH foa fkdfõ' fï ms<sn| wm ,nd

;sfnk w;a±lSï fndfydah' zlshkakd flfia

lSj;a wikakd isysnqoaêfhka weish hq;=hZ

hk rejka jelsh fu;ekg fyd|g .e,fma'

zfndreldrhdf.a wmlSr®;sh ksr;=re Tyq iu.

tkafkah'Z ^WmfoaYlhd 20(26& nhsn,h wmj

;j ;j oekqj;a lrhs'

zkeKj;a md,lhd ;u fik. úkfhys

yiqrejkafkah' keKj;a ñksidf.a md,kh

ukd f,i l%uj;a jkafkah' md,lhd

hïfiao ks,Od˙kq;a tfiauh' kq.;a

rfcla fik.f.a úkdYh jkafkah' kqjr

iuDoaêh tys wêm;shdf.a Yla;sh msg rπ

mj;skafkahZ ^WmfoaYlhd 10(1-3&'

uq;= weg weuqKq oula jeks by; i|yka

Y=oaO nhsn,fha jels ls;=kq wm ieug

ue;sjrKhl fmr u. fmkajhs' Yla;su;a

w;aje,la imhhs' Pkao odhlhdg;a Pkao

wfmaCIlhdg;a tjoka fmd≥hhs yefÛa' wm

ldf.;a wruqK ue;sjrKhlg uqyqK °uh'

rfgka wmg fkdj wfmka rgg bgqúh hq;=

fiajh .ek is;d" i,l=Kq lrk l;srh

je/† nj yÛjk l;srhla fkdlrf.k'

l;srh ksje/† nj lshdmdk y˙hla ^& lr.kafka kï ch.%yKfha i,l=K

jkjd we;'

B' m%ekaisia - lv,dk

l;srh yßhla lr.ksuq

l;=;=uks"

lf;da,slhka jk wm †jH hd.hg

iyNd.sjkafka wm ksr;=reju ,nk

wdYsr®jdo yd jrm%idoj,g foú∫kag ;=;s

ms°ughs' ta iu.u „judk f–iq iñ∫kaf.a

n,h w;a±l" foaj jpkhg ijka°" f–iq

iñ∫ka †jH i;am%idoh ;=<ska wm yo ;=<g

,nd.kakd n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks'

fï ux., †jH hd.hkag iyNd.sjk

we;eï ;reK yd jeäysá ldka;djkaf.a

we∫ï ú,dis;d ±lSfuka we;sjkafka

we;af;kau ≥lls' ;uka woyk foú∫kaf.a

.Dyhg we;=Æù †jH i;am%idoh ,nd.

ekSug b†˙m;ajk fï wh" úYajdifhka

yd ne;sfhka meñfKkakkaf.a is;aj,g

we;eïúg ms<sl=,la yd ;rylao we;slrjhs'

fïjd olsk ms ñ mdr®Yjhg fuh

m˙CIdjls' tuksid fuu ,smsh lshjk

fouõmshka ;u orejka fï iïnkaOfhka

±kqïj;a ls u hym;s hhs ug isf;a' ;jo

foú∫ka ;=< úYajdifhka lf;da,sl oyu

je,| .;a wkH wd.ñl ;re◊hla" weh

iyNd.sjQ foõue∫fr® rd;s% †jH hd.h

wjia:dfõ° ≥gq ú,dis;d ksid fõokdjg yd

l,ls ug m;ajQ nj mejiqjdh'

we;af;kau" fuu kj jifr®°

foajia:dkj, is≥lrkakg kshñ; ux.,

†jH hd.hkayso" foú∫kag wm%ikakjQ" u˙h

ujqka wkqu; fkdlrk fujeks ú,dis;d

±l .ekSug yelsjkq we;' tfyhska" fï

.ek l=ula l< hq;= ±hs is;k" ta .ek

iqo;=ï u. fmkaùu h†k lsysm fofkla

iu. fuu ,smsh ,shñ' m<uqfjkau

oyï mdi,a .=rejr" .=rej˙hka

;u mx;sj,° fï iïnkaOfhka

lreKq my∞ ° orejkg ksis

Wmfoia fokafka kï hym;s'

foajia:dkhl f–iq „judkj

jev isák nj Tjqkg jgyd †h

hq;=h' ta iu.u b˙∞ mj;ajk

†jH hd.hkays° .re msh;=udf.a foiqu

wjidkfha ie±yej;=kaf.a wjOdkh ms◊i

†jH hd.hlg iyNd.sùfï° foú∫kag

ms†h hq;= ksis f.!rjh ,efnk ms◊i

;ukaf.a we∫u ms<sn|j ie<ls,su;a úh

hq;= nj;a" lf;da,sl foõ ue∫rl ñi

wka lsis;a foú∫ka ku†k mQcd ia:dkhl

foú∫ka" „judk †jH i;am%id°h f–iq

f,i jev fkdisák nj;a wjOdrKh

ls u w;HjYHu lreKls' f–iq „judkj"

foajia:dkfha jev isák i;H;djh óiï

jdiSkag is;g ±fkkakg kï jrla fojrla

fkdj lsysm j;djlau fï nj u;la lr

°u wjYH hhs is;ñ' ±kg wjqre≥ 2017 la

blaujd mejef;k" f–iq iñπKka ia:dms;

l<" wfmdaia;=Æjrekaf.ka meje; tk tlu

iNdj jk lf;da,sl iNdfõ ;sfnk ieu

foõ ue∫rla ;=<u" foú∫kag ysñ W;=ïu

f.!rjh;a" ne;sh;a" wdorh;a mqokakg

lf;da,sl wms fuu kj jifr® w†gka

lr.ksuq' ta i|yd Y=oaOd;auhdfKda wm ieu

fufyhjk fialajd'

bfjdaka wurfialr

lf;da,sl wmg kj jirg kj wÈgkla æ

l;=;=uks"

wo iudch fõ.fhka m˙ydksh

lrd .uka lrñka ;sfnkjd' fï

iïnkaOj †fkka †k úúO wdrxÑ

wikakg olskakg ,efnkjd' orejka

hkq udkisl jr®Okh jQ wh fkdfõ'

orjekag fï iudch .ek úYd,

±kqula wjfndaOhla keye' is;=ú,s"

yeÛSï md,kh ms<sn| orejkag

jegySula keye' udkisl;ajh ì|

jeàu tla tla orejkag n,mdk

wdldrh fjkia' Tjqka th fmkakqï

lrk wdldrh tlsfklg fjkia' fuh

orejdf.a jr®Okhg iDcqju n,mdkjd'

fyd¢ka lrf.k .sh lghq;= wvd<

jkjd' orejka b,a,k ieu fohu °u

wdorh ls ula fkdfõ' b†˙ jhfiao"

wkd.;fha ,eìh hq;= foaj,a orejdf.a

lrofrka fí¯ug fyda ;uqkag

ksoyfia isàug fyda weiSu keje;aùug

fyda b,a,k ieu fohu ,nd fokjd'

fuhg l=vd l, isg yqrejk

orejd †.ska †.gu th ls%hd;aul

lrñka ;u ishÆ wjYH;d bgqlr

.kakjd' jeäúhg m;ajQ miq;a tu

ú†yu ls%hd;aul ls¯u Tjqkaf.a

wNsm%dh jkjd' tuksid fouõmshka

jeäysáhka jYfhka ks;ru iudch

ñksiqka .ek orejkag lshd °ug

Tjqkag weyqkalï °ug ojfika iqΩ

fõ,djlaj;a fjkalr .; hq;= jkjd'

hï lsis .egÆjl° ieu me;a;lau

m˙laId lr n,d bjis,s jka;j th

úi¢h hq;= jkjd' l=vd orejkaf.a

ukig fyd| krl ishÆ foa tljr

blau◊ka .%yKh lr .ekSu yelshdj

mj;sk ksid fyd| l,amkdfjka

„j;aùug Tjqkaj l=vd l, isgu

mqyqKq ls¯ug j.n,d .ksuq'

†uq;a fi,a,mafmreu fld<U 15

orejkaf.a uki /l.ksuq

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

cr®uksfha bjiaf;a ro.=re moúfha

moú tfårdKka jk w;s W;=ï

.S%f.da u˙hd ykaf;a ro.=re ysñmdKka

i;shl ld,hla YS% ,xldfõ

.; ls¯ug meñ◊ wjia:dfõ

,o wjirfhka «kdr®: m%°mh

mdGlhka fjkqfjka cr®uka iudcfha

lf;da,sl úYajdihg we;s ;ek"

újdyh" lf;da,sl mjq,a" .íidj yd

iNdfõ ckjkaokdj wrnhd we;s

kj m%jK;djka uq,a fldg iïuqL

idlÉPdjl fh≥ks' bka Wmqgd .;a

fldgila my; m< fõ'

m%Yakh ( ro.=re ;=fuks" YS% ,xldjg

meñ◊ Tnjykafiaj b;d idorfhka

wm m%°m mdGlhka fjkqfjka ms<s.

kakjd' Tnjykafia tkafka cr®uksfha

l=uk ro.=re moúhla ksfhdackh

lrñka o lsh,d lreKdlr,d wfma

m%°m mdGlhkag lshkjo@

ms<s;=r (- udj idorfhka ms<s.ekSu

.ek f.dvla ia;+;shs' ud ksfhdackh

lrkafka cr®uksfha bjiaf;a

ro.=re moúhhs' tys uqΩ ck.ykh

900"000 la jk w;r bka 400"000

muK ls;=kqfjda fj;s' nyq;rh

fm%df;ia;ka; ,íêlhka' ud

ksfhdackh lrk ro.=re moúh jir

1200 lg;a tyd .sh moúhla' tys 82

jk ro.=rejrhd uuhs'

m%Yakh ( cr®uksfha lf;da,sl

weoys,sjka;hka .ek" ta jf.au moúh

;=< fiajh lrk msh;=uka,d .ek;a

wfma mdGlhka ±k.kak leu;shs' ta

.ek;a lshkjo@

ms<s;=r ( cr®uksfha ck.yk ixhq;sh

wkqj .ïj," k.r j, nyq;rh

fm%df;ia;ka; ,íêlhkaf.ka

hqla;hs' ta;a lf;da,slhka nyq;rhla

isák k.r;a ;sfhkjd' ud fiajh

lrk bjiaf;a moúfha fiajh

i|yd 300 lg wdikak msh;=uka,d

ixLHdjla bkakjd' ta wh w;˙ka 200

lg wdikak msh;=uka,d ksrka;r

fiajfha fhfokjd'

m%Yakh ( fldfyduo ta lf;da,sl

ie±yej;=kaf.a †km;d $ b˙∞

†jH mQcdjg jf.au" fjk;a

Nla;s wNHdij,g olajk

iyNd.s;ajh@ ta .ek lshkj

kï'''@

ms<s;=r ( cr®uksfha fndfyda

k.rj, „j;a fjkafka

fm%df;ia;ka; ,íêlhka'

yenehs lf;da,slhka nyq;rhla

bkak k.r;a ;sfhkjd'

tajdfha bkak lf;da,slhka

b˙∞ †jH mQcdjg olajk

iyNd.s;ajfha ie,lsh hq;=

jr®Okhla ±l.kak mqΩjka'

ta;a idudkHfhka k.rno

lf;da,slhka wd.ñl lghq;=

i|yd ,ndfok iyNd.s;ajh

isfhag y;g;a ^7]& wvqhs'

yenehs .ïno fmfoiaj,

„j;afjk lf;da,slhka

wd.ñl lghq;= i|yd fukau"

foajia:dkj, mqo flfrk

i;sfha b˙∞ iy †km;d

†jH hd.h i|yd iyNd.sjk

ms˙i m%udKd;aul jYfhka

kd.˙lhkag jv jeähs' .ïno

„j;ajk ms˙fika isfhag 20

la ú;r wd.ñl lghq;=j,g

jeä keUqrejla olajkjd' ta jf.au

b˙∞ †jH hd.hg;a iyNd.s fjkjd'

fï ;;a;ajhg uQ,sl fya;=j fj,d

;sfhkafka is≥fjñka mj;sk

f,!lsldhkhhs' wfma ñksiqkag „j;a

fjkak Wjukd lrk ishÆu foaj,a

wvqjla mdvqjla ke;sj ;sfhkjd'

Tjqkag ;ukaf.a fi!LH ;;a;ajh

.ek wikSm ;;a;ajhka .ek

,;fjkak Wjukdjla keye' fudlo

ta whg fi!LH rlaIKh ;sfhkjd'

ta whg ;ukaf.a rlaIdj,a .ek

jofjkak fohla keye' ta Tjqkaf.a

/lS rlaId iqrlaIs; lrk rlaId

rlaIKh ;sfhk ksihs' b;ska

ta ksid lsisfohla .ek wfma

ñksiqkag ,;fjkak $ lrorfjkak

Wjukdjla keye' „j;afjkak

Wjukd lrk ieu myiqlulau

;sfhkjd' „ú;fha oyil=;a tlla

ldrKd .ek" ;uka .kakd ;Ska≥

;SrK .ek" tajdfha m,úmdl .ek

ys; ys;d bkak Wjukdjla wfma

ñksiqkag keye' b;ska ta ksid

foúhka jykafia .ek ys;kak

wjldYhla $ bvla keye' ug ysf;k

yeáhg tal wmgu muKla iSud jQ

wfma m%Yakhla ú;rhs'

m%Yakh ( Tfí rfÜ ñksiqkag §ish,a,

;sfhkjd¶ hhs lSfuka Tn;=uka

woyia lrkafka" Tjqkaf.a jeä

wjOdkh $;elSu ;sfhkafka øjHuh

jYfhka Tjqka ,nk ika;=Iaáh .ek

muKla njo@

ms<s;=r ( i;a;lskau ∑ud ys;k

wdldrhg" ta jf.au idka; fojk

cqjdï mdjqΩ mdma;=uka o jrla olajd

we;s wdldrhg" fï ;;a;ajhg

tla m%Odk fya;=jla kï øjHuh

jYfhka rg;a" ck;dj;a ,nd we;s

ixjr®Okhhs'

m%Yakh ( fï mj;sk ;;a;ajh

;=<" h<s fï ñksiqkaf.a wjOdkh

ioaOr®uh fj; fhduq ls¯u i|yd

lf;da,sl iNdj m%;spdr olajkafka

flfiao@

ms<s;=r( foúhka jykafiag

iaf;da;% fõjd∑ u. jer≥kq ñksiqka

lf;da,sl iNd ud;dj fj; h<s

fhduq lrk jHdmdr $ ixúOdk

.Kkdjla uf.a moúh ;=<

±kgu;a ls%hd;aulj mj;skjd'

uf.a moúfha fndfyda msh;=uka,d

uq,dj .sh" f,!lsl;ajhgu weÆKq"

.eÆKq fN!;sljdoh lrmskakd.;a

fï ñksiqkag ioaOr®uh my∞

foñka Tjqkaj foú∫ka fj; h<s

fufyhùug ioaNdjfhka ilS%hj

lghq;= lrkjd'

ta;a tal ta ;rï myiq" lghq;a;la

fkfjhs' uq,dfõ .sh" øjHjdohg

weÆKq ñksiqka" h<s foú∫ka fj;

f.k tau wmyiq fj,d ;sfhkafka"

fndfyda úg m%Odk ndOdj fj,d

;sfhkafka" wfma rfÜ ld,dka;rhla

;siafia me,m†hï ù we;s fN!;sl

jdohg keUqre iïm%∞hka" oDIaáka"

u;jdo yd ixl,amhka'

fï ;;a;ajh ;Sj% f,i jr®Okh fj,d

;sfhkafka 19 jk ishjia ld,fha°hs'

f,!lsl;ajhg nr" or®Ykjd°

wdl,am" is;sú,sj,ska is;a mqrjd.;a

ñksiqkag" Tjqkaf.a is;sú,sj, t,a,S

isákakg m%xY úma,jh;a fya;=jla

jqKd'

wfma rfÜ $ l,dmfha is≥jQ ;j

fndfyduhla ldrKd" úma,j"

jHdmdr" fya;=ldrl jqKd' b;ska ta

ksid jr®;udk ck;dj ish,a, foi"

ielfhka" ixldfjka n,kak ;uhs

keUqrejla olajkafka' Tjqka ieu

fohla foi n,kafka ielfhka'''

m%Yakh ( fï ;;a;ajhg fya;=ldrl

jqKq $ n,mE or®Ykjd°ka

lsysmfofkla kï lrkak mqΩjkao@

ms<s;=r ( is.aukaâ fm%dhsâ'''' ldr®,a

udlaia''''W∞yrK f,i olajkak

mqΩjka' wfma ldf,a ñksiqka foú∫ka

fj; <Ûd fjk uQ,sl wdldrhu

ielfhka hqla;hs' ta iel ls¯u"

ta .;sh" wfma f,aj,u ;sfhkjd'

j;auka ñksidg we;a;gu ;sfhk

m%Yakh foúhka jykafiaj fidhd

.kafka fldfyduo lshk tl

fkdfjhs' ta;a foúhka jykafia"

ñksid yuqfõ ;uka jykafiaj

idOdrKSh lrkafka fldfyduo

lshk tlhs' m%Yakh fj; b;du;a

fjkia jQ wdldrhlg ióm ùula∑

m%Yakh ( fldfyduo <ud <máka'''

mdi,a úfha bkak <uqka" ;reKhka

olajk m%;spdr'''' ta wh;a is;kafka'''

lrkafka wr wkaoug o@

ms<s;=r ( ke;sj''' fudkjd lshkjo''@

fï ielh lshk ldrKh''' y˙hg

u;=msáka ±fkk iqj|la jdf.hs'''

.;ska" ukiska <uqka jefvk úg '''

;reKhka njg fmrf<k úg''' fï

;reK ms˙ñ <uhs fj,djlg ug

lshkj'' ;uqka mQcdjg Woõfjk

<uqka lsh, ta whf.a mka;sj,

hyΩjkag lsõju''' wyaya''' ta

whj úfõpkh lrkjÆ' ta whj

.rykjÆ''' b;ska wfma úYajdih

fndfydu Yla;su;a mokul

;sfhkak ´kE'''

wmg Wjukd lrkafka '' Tõ

Wjukd lrkafka hoñka ne∫kq

jf.a mjq,a''' fndfydu n,iïmkak

lf;da,sl mjq,a''' lf;da,sl mjq,a

yjq,a'''ikaOdk''' iúu;a ixúOdk

b;d l=vd uÜgfï ixúOdk wmg

Wjukd lrkjd'

óiï md,k l%uh w;=.d,d ∞kak

$ wfydais lrkak ug Wjukdjla

keye' tajd b;d jeo.;a" wjYHu

fyd| úl,am''' ta;a óiï l%uh ;=<

wmf.a foaj úYajdih ;yjqre

lrk" w;aolsk l=vd lKavdhï

we;s l< hq;=hs lsh, ud l,amkd

lrkjd'''

m%Yakh ( ±ka Tnjykafia i|yka

l< mjq,a „ú;h cr®uka rdcHh

;=< Yla;su;a o@ wjq,a keoao@

†lalido ;;a;ajh@

ms<s;=r ( cr®uka rdcHh ;=<

†lalido ;;a;ajh b;du;a by<hs'

mjq,a „ú;hu wjq,a iy.;hs'

ta ksid úYaj lf;da,sl iNd

ud;dj m%isoaêfha wfma lf;da,sl

mjq,a ixia:dj fjkqfjka" tys

iqrlaIs;dj fjkqfjka fmkS

isáh hq;=hs' mjq,a †úh lf;da,sl

iNdjg muKla iSud jQ w;HjYH

jQ ldrKdjla fkfjhs' ta

wjYH;djh iuia; iudchgu"

fyd¢ka ±fkk ldrKhla ∑

iudch" mjq,a tallh $ mjq,a

ixia:dj fkdi,ld y˙kjd kï''''

tal uyd wjq,la''' uqΩ iudchgu

;†ka ±fkk''' n,mdk jHikhla

fjkjd'

dkd¾:

m%§mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeksod b˙∞ ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeksod b˙∞

ixjdo igyk (

wdpdr®h .re leñ,ia m%kdka≥ msh;=ud

uq,d jQjka h<s ksis ux .ekaùu wo uQ,sl m%jk;djhla

<ud O¾u¥; breÈk ^2018' 01' 28 & fjkqfjka m%§mfhka msfok ;s<sKhla

zhq.fha idka;=jre wms fjuqZ2018 kj j¾Ih Tn ieug iduh i;=g msß iqN kj

jirlaa fõjdhs" m%:ufhka iqNdYsxikh lr isáuq' fujr

Y=oaOdikSh O¾u¥; ix.fï iqúfYaIS whqßka <ud O¾uÿ;

breÈk iurkq jia f;aud mdG fldg .kq ,nkqfha" zhq.

fha idka;=jre wms fjuqZ hkakhs' fuf,iska" hq.fhka

hq.hg ld,hg WÑ; mßÈ ld,fha i,l=Kq y÷kd .ksñka"

O¾uodkSh fiajfha lghq;= lsÍug fm,ôh hq;= ld,h t<U

we;s neõ mila l< hq;=h'

ienúkau zfoaj jpkh fouqjy;a lvqjlg

iudkh'Z ienE jQ úYajdih iñ÷ka

flfrys muKla ;nd lghq;= imqrkakg

wm j. n,d .ekSu fydnfkah' foaj

jpkh wkqj Èú yev .iajd .ekSug" l=vd

l, ke;fyd;a nd, úfha§u w;afmd;a

;eîu iqÿiqh' tkï" zorejd nd, úfha § u

hy uÕ hjkak" túg Tyq uy¨ úfha§;a

bka bj;a j fkdhhs'Z ^ysf;damfoaYh

22(6& hym;a Ôú; meje;au ;=<ska foaj

wdorh w;aolsñka" f,djg foaj wdorfha

iqñysß nj f.k tkakg lghq;= lsÍu

m%ido iakdmkfha§ ,enQ le|ùug ms<sjoka

imhkakg yelshdj Wodlr .ekSuls'

<ud O¾u¥;hska f,iska fyg Èkfha

idka;=jrhl= jkakg ,nk foaj wNsm%dh

;=< hq.fhka hq.hg ¥ro¾YS f,iska

;Hd.Sjka; ohd lreKdfjka we<,S ls%hd

lrkakg lghq;= imqrkakg werhqï lrkq

,en we;' ienúkau j;auka iudc lr<sssh

;=<§ isÿjk ixisoaëka ms<sn|j wOHkh

lr n,k l, foaj jpkfhys m%ldY lrk

mßÈ lmkakg yd Wÿrd oukakgo

isgqjkakg yd fk<kakgo ld,hla we;sjdla fuka hq.fha

O¾ñIaG iudchla f.dvkÕkakg w;HjYH neõ i|yka lr

isáuq'

fufia fuu jljdkqj ;=< O¾uodkSh fufyjfrys§

fkdmiqng ù¾hh ;=< lghq;= lrkakg werhqï lrkq

,nhs' <ud O¾u¥; ¥ orejka f,i úúOdx.SlrKhg

,la jQ iudchla iuÕ .efgkakg isÿ jk jd;djrKh

iuÕ wm ieu úgu O¾ñIaGNdjhg m;a jkakg mQ¾K

kSy;udkS;ajfhka hq;=j foaj rdcHh Èkd .ekSug"

foúmshdKka jykafiaf.a yia;j,g Ndr ùu hym;ah'

ienúkau z<orejkag ud fj;g tkAk bv yßkak" Tjqka

fkdj<lajkakZ ^udla 10(14& hk iñ÷ jod< f,i j;auka

iudc miqìu yuqfõ kmqrg we§ hk <ud mrmqrg idka;=jr

Èúhlg we;=¿jkakg uÕ fmkaùu ld,fha wjYH;djhls'

wm Ôú;fha f.jkd iEu ;;amrhlu mdfya zfndfyda

wd;auhka foaj rdcHh fj; f.k taug wjYH jkafka uyd

W.;a foaYkdjka fkdj ÿla ú|Su iy fõokd ord .ekSuhZ

Y=oaOjq f;f¾id uqks;=ñh m%ldY l< mßÈ idka;=jr Ôú;hg

fndfyda fihska ,eÈ jkakg iqrf,dj Èkd .ekSug foú÷kag

m%ikak f,i lghq;= lsÍu fukau" Ôú;fha wvq mdvq ilid

f.k wvq yq~qqlï fjkqjg .=K j.dj j¾Okh lr .ekSu

hq;=h' tfiau wmf.a ls%hdjka .Kkh lsÍug fkdj foú

iñ|dKka jykafiag uq¿ yDofhka" uq¿ wd;aufhka" uq¿

ù¾hfhka wdorh" fma%uh ±laùu Wjukdh'

O¾uodkSh fiajhg wem lemùfï§ ffoksl

hdÉ[dj" O¾uhg wkql+,j Ôj;a ùu" O¾uhg

idlaIs ±Íu" O¾u¥;sl lghq;=j, ksr; ùu"

ndysr jYfhka wjYHjkakdjQ fndfyda foa

tlsfkld w;r fnod yod .ekSfï uyÕ=

wjia:djkao Wodlr,kakg lghq;= ie,iSu

wjYHh'

úfYaI fldg wm foaYfha idka;=jrhdKka

jk Y=oaOjq cqfia jdia uqks÷kaf.a O¾uÿ;sl

Wml%uhka yd l%%ufõohka ¥ro¾YS f,iska

Ndú; lrñka" foaYSh lf;da,sl iNdj fï

olajd fmrg .uka lr,Su Wfoid isÿ l<

fufyh wl,xlh" wkQmfïhh' fldhs

fudyd;l§j;a ;uka .ek fkdis;d ieu

úgu iajlSh O¾uodkSh ms<sfj;g bv m%ia:dj

i,iñka" ;u Ôú;h ls;= iñ|dKkaf.a YS%

yia;fha /ljrKhg k;= lr,ñka" .; l< ta

ir, w,afmaÉP Ôú; rgdj O¾u¥; fufyjr

i|yd wm ieug jrm%idohls' mrudo¾Yhls'

w;s W;a;u oijk mshqia Y=oafOda;a;u mshdKka

idka;=jr Èúhg uÕ fmkajd foñka zkj f,dj W;=ïu

Y=oaOjka;sh l=vd f;f¾id uqks;=ñhZ f,i fmkajd fokq

,nhs' O¾u¥;sl fufyjfrys fhfokakkaf.a m%;suQ¾;sh jk

l=vd f;f¾id idka;=jßh fuka Y=oaOjka; Èú fmfj;lg

we;=¿ ùug W;aiql fjuq' zhq.fha idka;=jre wms fjuZ' foaj

jpkh f,djg wkdjrKh lsÍfï§" wm uqyqKmdk wiSre

wjia:dj,§ tu wNsfhda. ch .kakg ksy;udkSlu" ord

.ekSu ;=<ska m%fndaOhlska hq;=j fÊiqf.a wdorh /f.k

hkakg Yla;sh m%d¾:kd lr isáuq' fuf,iska" wm iefjdu

ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh ;=< Èú f.jñka" ienE

idka;=jrhka njg m;a jkakg wjeis jrï whÈuq' tf,iska"

hq.fha O¾u¥;sl fufyjrg lem fjuq' <ud O¾u¥; breÈk

iurk wo Èkfha Tn ieug foaj jrm%ido fkdis|S .,d

tk foaj Ôú;fha Wreulrejka f,i idka;=jr Ôú; .;

lrkakg jrm%ido m%d¾:kd lr isáuq'

Y=oaOdikSh O¾u¥; ix.ï cd;sl wOHlaI msh;=udf.a m‚jqvh

c¾uksfha w;s W;=ï .S%f.da ußhd ykaf;a ro.=re ysñ

2017 j¾Ifha <ud O¾uÿ; breÈk i|yd tla tla moú

j,ska ,enqKq odhl;ajh

moúh wruqo,

wkqrdOmqrh 110"280'00nÿ,a, 109"593'50y,dj; 675"775'00fld<U 2"859"302'00.d,a, 128"190'00hdmkh 434"927'00uykqjr 400"000'00l=reKE., 443"820'00ukakdru 272"464'00r;akmqr 203"403'00uvl,mqj 132"000'00;s%l=Kdu,h 70"000'00

tl;=j 5"839"754'50

1843 m%xYfha kexis kqjr pd,aia f*dnEkao cekaika ro.=re;=uka

úiska fuu <ud ix.uh wdrïN lrk ,oafoa l=vd orejkaf.a msßyS .sh ls;=kq Èúh kej; fmdaIKh lrkakg;a" ls;= iñ÷ka .eUqßka y÷kdf.k ta wkqj Èú f.jkakg;a" tu lemùu ;=<ska f,dalfha ´kEu rgl <uqkaf.a wjYH;djhka fj;orejd fhduq lsÍug;ah'

Y=oaOdikSh O¾u¥; <ud iudch

Y=oaOdikSh O¾u¥; ix.ï"

fkd' 19"

ne,alï fmfoi" fld<U 08'

ÿrl:k iy *elaia ( 0112-685673úoHq;a ;eme,a: ndpms@sltnet.lkfjí wvúh: www.pontificalmissionlk.org

.re neis,a frdydka msh;=ud

Y=oaOdikSh O¾uÿ; ix.ï cd;sl wOHlaI

f;aj;a; kj m%;sud yd ia:dk wdisß .ekaùu

ldosk,a ysñmdKkaf.a ixl,amhla u; uela,rkaia wêm;s frdydka fmfr®rd uy;df.a uQ,H m˙;Hd.fhka f;aj;af;a b†jQ kj ¨r®≥ foõ ue≥r yd m%;sud

wdis˙ .ekaùu fld<U w.ro.=re w;s W;==ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka is≥úh' fï tA wjia:djka m%°mh leurdjg yiq jQ whqrehs'

w;s W;==ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKka foõue`≥r wdis˙ .kajk wjia:dj

iydhl ro.=re w;s W;==ï uelaij,a is,ajd ysñ m%;sudj wdis˙ .kajk wjia:dj

w;s .re fkú,a fcda fmfr®rd udysñ yd .re úlagr® chudkak msh;=ud

w;s .re wekagks m%kdka≥mq,af,a msh;=ud fnd≥ka y, wdis˙ .kajk wjia:dj

ie,iqï ilia l< .re ver,a l+[a[ msh;=uka tA iïnkaOj meye†,s lrñka

w;s.re iEï l=úkagia msh;=uka wdYsr®jd†; c, u`. wdis˙ .kajñka

fiahd ( cQâ m%kdka≥

cr®uksfha bjiaf;a ro.=re moúfha

moú tfårdKka jk w;s W;=ï

.S%f.da u˙hd ykaf;a ro.=re ysñmdKka

i;shl ld,hla YS% ,xldfõ

.; ls¯ug meñ◊ wjia:dfõ

,o wjirfhka «kdr®: m%°mh

mdGlhka fjkqfjka cr®uka iudcfha

lf;da,sl úYajdihg we;s ;ek"

újdyh" lf;da,sl mjq,a" .íidj yd

iNdfõ ckjkaokdj wrnhd we;s

kj m%jK;djka uq,a fldg iïuqL

idlÉPdjl fh≥ks' bka Wmqgd .;a

fldgila my; m< fõ'

m%Yakh ( ro.=re ;=fuks" YS% ,xldjg

meñ◊ Tnjykafiaj b;d idorfhka

wm m%°m mdGlhka fjkqfjka ms<s.

kakjd' Tnjykafia tkafka cr®uksfha

l=uk ro.=re moúhla ksfhdackh

lrñka o lsh,d lreKdlr,d wfma

m%°m mdGlhkag lshkjo@

ms<s;=r (- udj idorfhka ms<s.ekSu

.ek f.dvla ia;+;shs' ud ksfhdackh

lrkafka cr®uksfha bjiaf;a

ro.=re moúhhs' tys uqΩ ck.ykh

900"000 la jk w;r bka 400"000

muK ls;=kqfjda fj;s' nyq;rh

fm%df;ia;ka; ,íêlhka' ud

ksfhdackh lrk ro.=re moúh jir

1200 lg;a tyd .sh moúhla' tys 82

jk ro.=rejrhd uuhs'

m%Yakh ( cr®uksfha lf;da,sl

weoys,sjka;hka .ek" ta jf.au moúh

;=< fiajh lrk msh;=uka,d .ek;a

wfma mdGlhka ±k.kak leu;shs' ta

.ek;a lshkjo@

ms<s;=r ( cr®uksfha ck.yk ixhq;sh

wkqj .ïj," k.r j, nyq;rh

fm%df;ia;ka; ,íêlhkaf.ka

hqla;hs' ta;a lf;da,slhka nyq;rhla

isák k.r;a ;sfhkjd' ud fiajh

lrk bjiaf;a moúfha fiajh

i|yd 300 lg wdikak msh;=uka,d

ixLHdjla bkakjd' ta wh w;˙ka 200

lg wdikak msh;=uka,d ksrka;r

fiajfha fhfokjd'

m%Yakh ( fldfyduo ta lf;da,sl

ie±yej;=kaf.a †km;d $ b˙∞

†jH mQcdjg jf.au" fjk;a

Nla;s wNHdij,g olajk

iyNd.s;ajh@ ta .ek lshkj

kï'''@

ms<s;=r ( cr®uksfha fndfyda

k.rj, „j;a fjkafka

fm%df;ia;ka; ,íêlhka'

yenehs lf;da,slhka nyq;rhla

bkak k.r;a ;sfhkjd'

tajdfha bkak lf;da,slhka

b˙∞ †jH mQcdjg olajk

iyNd.s;ajfha ie,lsh hq;=

jr®Okhla ±l.kak mqΩjka'

ta;a idudkHfhka k.rno

lf;da,slhka wd.ñl lghq;=

i|yd ,ndfok iyNd.s;ajh

isfhag y;g;a ^7]& wvqhs'

yenehs .ïno fmfoiaj,

„j;afjk lf;da,slhka

wd.ñl lghq;= i|yd fukau"

foajia:dkj, mqo flfrk

i;sfha b˙∞ iy †km;d

†jH hd.h i|yd iyNd.sjk

ms˙i m%udKd;aul jYfhka

kd.˙lhkag jv jeähs' .ïno

„j;ajk ms˙fika isfhag 20

la ú;r wd.ñl lghq;=j,g

jeä keUqrejla olajkjd' ta jf.au

b˙∞ †jH hd.hg;a iyNd.s fjkjd'

fï ;;a;ajhg uQ,sl fya;=j fj,d

;sfhkafka is≥fjñka mj;sk

f,!lsldhkhhs' wfma ñksiqkag „j;a

fjkak Wjukd lrk ishÆu foaj,a

wvqjla mdvqjla ke;sj ;sfhkjd'

Tjqkag ;ukaf.a fi!LH ;;a;ajh

.ek wikSm ;;a;ajhka .ek

,;fjkak Wjukdjla keye' fudlo

ta whg fi!LH rlaIKh ;sfhkjd'

ta whg ;ukaf.a rlaIdj,a .ek

jofjkak fohla keye' ta Tjqkaf.a

/lS rlaId iqrlaIs; lrk rlaId

rlaIKh ;sfhk ksihs' b;ska

ta ksid lsisfohla .ek wfma

ñksiqkag ,;fjkak $ lrorfjkak

Wjukdjla keye' „j;afjkak

Wjukd lrk ieu myiqlulau

;sfhkjd' „ú;fha oyil=;a tlla

ldrKd .ek" ;uka .kakd ;Ska≥

;SrK .ek" tajdfha m,úmdl .ek

ys; ys;d bkak Wjukdjla wfma

ñksiqkag keye' b;ska ta ksid

foúhka jykafia .ek ys;kak

wjldYhla $ bvla keye' ug ysf;k

yeáhg tal wmgu muKla iSud jQ

wfma m%Yakhla ú;rhs'

m%Yakh ( Tfí rfÜ ñksiqkag §ish,a,

;sfhkjd¶ hhs lSfuka Tn;=uka

woyia lrkafka" Tjqkaf.a jeä

wjOdkh $;elSu ;sfhkafka øjHuh

jYfhka Tjqka ,nk ika;=Iaáh .ek

muKla njo@

ms<s;=r ( i;a;lskau ∑ud ys;k

wdldrhg" ta jf.au idka; fojk

cqjdï mdjqΩ mdma;=uka o jrla olajd

we;s wdldrhg" fï ;;a;ajhg

tla m%Odk fya;=jla kï øjHuh

jYfhka rg;a" ck;dj;a ,nd we;s

ixjr®Okhhs'

m%Yakh ( fï mj;sk ;;a;ajh

;=<" h<s fï ñksiqkaf.a wjOdkh

ioaOr®uh fj; fhduq ls¯u i|yd

lf;da,sl iNdj m%;spdr olajkafka

flfiao@

ms<s;=r( foúhka jykafiag

iaf;da;% fõjd∑ u. jer≥kq ñksiqka

lf;da,sl iNd ud;dj fj; h<s

fhduq lrk jHdmdr $ ixúOdk

.Kkdjla uf.a moúh ;=<

±kgu;a ls%hd;aulj mj;skjd'

uf.a moúfha fndfyda msh;=uka,d

uq,dj .sh" f,!lsl;ajhgu weÆKq"

.eÆKq fN!;sljdoh lrmskakd.;a

fï ñksiqkag ioaOr®uh my∞

foñka Tjqkaj foú∫ka fj; h<s

fufyhùug ioaNdjfhka ilS%hj

lghq;= lrkjd'

ta;a tal ta ;rï myiq" lghq;a;la

fkfjhs' uq,dfõ .sh" øjHjdohg

weÆKq ñksiqka" h<s foú∫ka fj;

f.k tau wmyiq fj,d ;sfhkafka"

fndfyda úg m%Odk ndOdj fj,d

;sfhkafka" wfma rfÜ ld,dka;rhla

;siafia me,m†hï ù we;s fN!;sl

jdohg keUqre iïm%∞hka" oDIaáka"

u;jdo yd ixl,amhka'

fï ;;a;ajh ;Sj% f,i jr®Okh fj,d

;sfhkafka 19 jk ishjia ld,fha°hs'

f,!lsl;ajhg nr" or®Ykjd°

wdl,am" is;sú,sj,ska is;a mqrjd.;a

ñksiqkag" Tjqkaf.a is;sú,sj, t,a,S

isákakg m%xY úma,jh;a fya;=jla

jqKd'

wfma rfÜ $ l,dmfha is≥jQ ;j

fndfyduhla ldrKd" úma,j"

jHdmdr" fya;=ldrl jqKd' b;ska ta

ksid jr®;udk ck;dj ish,a, foi"

ielfhka" ixldfjka n,kak ;uhs

keUqrejla olajkafka' Tjqka ieu

fohla foi n,kafka ielfhka'''

m%Yakh ( fï ;;a;ajhg fya;=ldrl

jqKq $ n,mE or®Ykjd°ka

lsysmfofkla kï lrkak mqΩjkao@

ms<s;=r ( is.aukaâ fm%dhsâ'''' ldr®,a

udlaia''''W∞yrK f,i olajkak

mqΩjka' wfma ldf,a ñksiqka foú∫ka

fj; <Ûd fjk uQ,sl wdldrhu

ielfhka hqla;hs' ta iel ls¯u"

ta .;sh" wfma f,aj,u ;sfhkjd'

j;auka ñksidg we;a;gu ;sfhk

m%Yakh foúhka jykafiaj fidhd

.kafka fldfyduo lshk tl

fkdfjhs' ta;a foúhka jykafia"

ñksid yuqfõ ;uka jykafiaj

idOdrKSh lrkafka fldfyduo

lshk tlhs' m%Yakh fj; b;du;a

fjkia jQ wdldrhlg ióm ùula∑

m%Yakh ( fldfyduo <ud <máka'''

mdi,a úfha bkak <uqka" ;reKhka

olajk m%;spdr'''' ta wh;a is;kafka'''

lrkafka wr wkaoug o@

ms<s;=r ( ke;sj''' fudkjd lshkjo''@

fï ielh lshk ldrKh''' y˙hg

u;=msáka ±fkk iqj|la jdf.hs'''

.;ska" ukiska <uqka jefvk úg '''

;reKhka njg fmrf<k úg''' fï

;reK ms˙ñ <uhs fj,djlg ug

lshkj'' ;uqka mQcdjg Woõfjk

<uqka lsh, ta whf.a mka;sj,

hyΩjkag lsõju''' wyaya''' ta

whj úfõpkh lrkjÆ' ta whj

.rykjÆ''' b;ska wfma úYajdih

fndfydu Yla;su;a mokul

;sfhkak ´kE'''

wmg Wjukd lrkafka '' Tõ

Wjukd lrkafka hoñka ne∫kq

jf.a mjq,a''' fndfydu n,iïmkak

lf;da,sl mjq,a''' lf;da,sl mjq,a

yjq,a'''ikaOdk''' iúu;a ixúOdk

b;d l=vd uÜgfï ixúOdk wmg

Wjukd lrkjd'

óiï md,k l%uh w;=.d,d ∞kak

$ wfydais lrkak ug Wjukdjla

keye' tajd b;d jeo.;a" wjYHu

fyd| úl,am''' ta;a óiï l%uh ;=<

wmf.a foaj úYajdih ;yjqre

lrk" w;aolsk l=vd lKavdhï

we;s l< hq;=hs lsh, ud l,amkd

lrkjd'''

m%Yakh ( ±ka Tnjykafia i|yka

l< mjq,a „ú;h cr®uka rdcHh

;=< Yla;su;a o@ wjq,a keoao@

†lalido ;;a;ajh@

ms<s;=r ( cr®uka rdcHh ;=<

†lalido ;;a;ajh b;du;a by<hs'

mjq,a „ú;hu wjq,a iy.;hs'

ta ksid úYaj lf;da,sl iNd

ud;dj m%isoaêfha wfma lf;da,sl

mjq,a ixia:dj fjkqfjka" tys

iqrlaIs;dj fjkqfjka fmkS

isáh hq;=hs' mjq,a †úh lf;da,sl

iNdjg muKla iSud jQ w;HjYH

jQ ldrKdjla fkfjhs' ta

wjYH;djh iuia; iudchgu"

fyd¢ka ±fkk ldrKhla ∑

iudch" mjq,a tallh $ mjq,a

ixia:dj fkdi,ld y˙kjd kï''''

tal uyd wjq,la''' uqΩ iudchgu

;†ka ±fkk''' n,mdk jHikhla

fjkjd'

dkd¾:

m%§mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeksod b˙∞ ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeksod b˙∞

ixjdo igyk (

wdpdr®h .re leñ,ia m%kdka≥ msh;=ud

uq,d jQjka h<s ksis ux .ekaùu wo uQ,sl m%jk;djhla

<ud O¾u¥; breÈk ^2018' 01' 28 & fjkqfjka m%§mfhka msfok ;s<sKhla

zhq.fha idka;=jre wms fjuqZ2018 kj j¾Ih Tn ieug iduh i;=g msß iqN kj

jirlaa fõjdhs" m%:ufhka iqNdYsxikh lr isáuq' fujr

Y=oaOdikSh O¾u¥; ix.fï iqúfYaIS whqßka <ud O¾uÿ;

breÈk iurkq jia f;aud mdG fldg .kq ,nkqfha" zhq.

fha idka;=jre wms fjuqZ hkakhs' fuf,iska" hq.fhka

hq.hg ld,hg WÑ; mßÈ ld,fha i,l=Kq y÷kd .ksñka"

O¾uodkSh fiajfha lghq;= lsÍug fm,ôh hq;= ld,h t<U

we;s neõ mila l< hq;=h'

ienúkau zfoaj jpkh fouqjy;a lvqjlg

iudkh'Z ienE jQ úYajdih iñ÷ka

flfrys muKla ;nd lghq;= imqrkakg

wm j. n,d .ekSu fydnfkah' foaj

jpkh wkqj Èú yev .iajd .ekSug" l=vd

l, ke;fyd;a nd, úfha§u w;afmd;a

;eîu iqÿiqh' tkï" zorejd nd, úfha § u

hy uÕ hjkak" túg Tyq uy¨ úfha§;a

bka bj;a j fkdhhs'Z ^ysf;damfoaYh

22(6& hym;a Ôú; meje;au ;=<ska foaj

wdorh w;aolsñka" f,djg foaj wdorfha

iqñysß nj f.k tkakg lghq;= lsÍu

m%ido iakdmkfha§ ,enQ le|ùug ms<sjoka

imhkakg yelshdj Wodlr .ekSuls'

<ud O¾u¥;hska f,iska fyg Èkfha

idka;=jrhl= jkakg ,nk foaj wNsm%dh

;=< hq.fhka hq.hg ¥ro¾YS f,iska

;Hd.Sjka; ohd lreKdfjka we<,S ls%hd

lrkakg lghq;= imqrkakg werhqï lrkq

,en we;' ienúkau j;auka iudc lr<sssh

;=<§ isÿjk ixisoaëka ms<sn|j wOHkh

lr n,k l, foaj jpkfhys m%ldY lrk

mßÈ lmkakg yd Wÿrd oukakgo

isgqjkakg yd fk<kakgo ld,hla we;sjdla fuka hq.fha

O¾ñIaG iudchla f.dvkÕkakg w;HjYH neõ i|yka lr

isáuq'

fufia fuu jljdkqj ;=< O¾uodkSh fufyjfrys§

fkdmiqng ù¾hh ;=< lghq;= lrkakg werhqï lrkq

,nhs' <ud O¾u¥; ¥ orejka f,i úúOdx.SlrKhg

,la jQ iudchla iuÕ .efgkakg isÿ jk jd;djrKh

iuÕ wm ieu úgu O¾ñIaGNdjhg m;a jkakg mQ¾K

kSy;udkS;ajfhka hq;=j foaj rdcHh Èkd .ekSug"

foúmshdKka jykafiaf.a yia;j,g Ndr ùu hym;ah'

ienúkau z<orejkag ud fj;g tkAk bv yßkak" Tjqka

fkdj<lajkakZ ^udla 10(14& hk iñ÷ jod< f,i j;auka

iudc miqìu yuqfõ kmqrg we§ hk <ud mrmqrg idka;=jr

Èúhlg we;=¿jkakg uÕ fmkaùu ld,fha wjYH;djhls'

wm Ôú;fha f.jkd iEu ;;amrhlu mdfya zfndfyda

wd;auhka foaj rdcHh fj; f.k taug wjYH jkafka uyd

W.;a foaYkdjka fkdj ÿla ú|Su iy fõokd ord .ekSuhZ

Y=oaOjq f;f¾id uqks;=ñh m%ldY l< mßÈ idka;=jr Ôú;hg

fndfyda fihska ,eÈ jkakg iqrf,dj Èkd .ekSug foú÷kag

m%ikak f,i lghq;= lsÍu fukau" Ôú;fha wvq mdvq ilid

f.k wvq yq~qqlï fjkqjg .=K j.dj j¾Okh lr .ekSu

hq;=h' tfiau wmf.a ls%hdjka .Kkh lsÍug fkdj foú

iñ|dKka jykafiag uq¿ yDofhka" uq¿ wd;aufhka" uq¿

ù¾hfhka wdorh" fma%uh ±laùu Wjukdh'

O¾uodkSh fiajhg wem lemùfï§ ffoksl

hdÉ[dj" O¾uhg wkql+,j Ôj;a ùu" O¾uhg

idlaIs ±Íu" O¾u¥;sl lghq;=j, ksr; ùu"

ndysr jYfhka wjYHjkakdjQ fndfyda foa

tlsfkld w;r fnod yod .ekSfï uyÕ=

wjia:djkao Wodlr,kakg lghq;= ie,iSu

wjYHh'

úfYaI fldg wm foaYfha idka;=jrhdKka

jk Y=oaOjq cqfia jdia uqks÷kaf.a O¾uÿ;sl

Wml%uhka yd l%%ufõohka ¥ro¾YS f,iska

Ndú; lrñka" foaYSh lf;da,sl iNdj fï

olajd fmrg .uka lr,Su Wfoid isÿ l<

fufyh wl,xlh" wkQmfïhh' fldhs

fudyd;l§j;a ;uka .ek fkdis;d ieu

úgu iajlSh O¾uodkSh ms<sfj;g bv m%ia:dj

i,iñka" ;u Ôú;h ls;= iñ|dKkaf.a YS%

yia;fha /ljrKhg k;= lr,ñka" .; l< ta

ir, w,afmaÉP Ôú; rgdj O¾u¥; fufyjr

i|yd wm ieug jrm%idohls' mrudo¾Yhls'

w;s W;a;u oijk mshqia Y=oafOda;a;u mshdKka

idka;=jr Èúhg uÕ fmkajd foñka zkj f,dj W;=ïu

Y=oaOjka;sh l=vd f;f¾id uqks;=ñhZ f,i fmkajd fokq

,nhs' O¾u¥;sl fufyjfrys fhfokakkaf.a m%;suQ¾;sh jk

l=vd f;f¾id idka;=jßh fuka Y=oaOjka; Èú fmfj;lg

we;=¿ ùug W;aiql fjuq' zhq.fha idka;=jre wms fjuZ' foaj

jpkh f,djg wkdjrKh lsÍfï§" wm uqyqKmdk wiSre

wjia:dj,§ tu wNsfhda. ch .kakg ksy;udkSlu" ord

.ekSu ;=<ska m%fndaOhlska hq;=j fÊiqf.a wdorh /f.k

hkakg Yla;sh m%d¾:kd lr isáuq' fuf,iska" wm iefjdu

ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh ;=< Èú f.jñka" ienE

idka;=jrhka njg m;a jkakg wjeis jrï whÈuq' tf,iska"

hq.fha O¾u¥;sl fufyjrg lem fjuq' <ud O¾u¥; breÈk

iurk wo Èkfha Tn ieug foaj jrm%ido fkdis|S .,d

tk foaj Ôú;fha Wreulrejka f,i idka;=jr Ôú; .;

lrkakg jrm%ido m%d¾:kd lr isáuq'

Y=oaOdikSh O¾u¥; ix.ï cd;sl wOHlaI msh;=udf.a m‚jqvh

c¾uksfha w;s W;=ï .S%f.da ußhd ykaf;a ro.=re ysñ

2017 j¾Ifha <ud O¾uÿ; breÈk i|yd tla tla moú

j,ska ,enqKq odhl;ajh

moúh wruqo,

wkqrdOmqrh 110"280'00nÿ,a, 109"593'50y,dj; 675"775'00fld<U 2"859"302'00.d,a, 128"190'00hdmkh 434"927'00uykqjr 400"000'00l=reKE., 443"820'00ukakdru 272"464'00r;akmqr 203"403'00uvl,mqj 132"000'00;s%l=Kdu,h 70"000'00

tl;=j 5"839"754'50

1843 m%xYfha kexis kqjr pd,aia f*dnEkao cekaika ro.=re;=uka

úiska fuu <ud ix.uh wdrïN lrk ,oafoa l=vd orejkaf.a msßyS .sh ls;=kq Èúh kej; fmdaIKh lrkakg;a" ls;= iñ÷ka .eUqßka y÷kdf.k ta wkqj Èú f.jkakg;a" tu lemùu ;=<ska f,dalfha ´kEu rgl <uqkaf.a wjYH;djhka fj;orejd fhduq lsÍug;ah'

Y=oaOdikSh O¾u¥; <ud iudch

Y=oaOdikSh O¾u¥; ix.ï"

fkd' 19"

ne,alï fmfoi" fld<U 08'

ÿrl:k iy *elaia ( 0112-685673úoHq;a ;eme,a: ndpms@sltnet.lkfjí wvúh: www.pontificalmissionlk.org

.re neis,a frdydka msh;=ud

Y=oaOdikSh O¾uÿ; ix.ï cd;sl wOHlaI

f;aj;a; kj m%;sud yd ia:dk wdisß .ekaùu

ldosk,a ysñmdKkaf.a ixl,amhla u; uela,rkaia wêm;s frdydka fmfr®rd uy;df.a uQ,H m˙;Hd.fhka f;aj;af;a b†jQ kj ¨r®≥ foõ ue≥r yd m%;sud

wdis˙ .ekaùu fld<U w.ro.=re w;s W;==ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka is≥úh' fï tA wjia:djka m%°mh leurdjg yiq jQ whqrehs'

w;s W;==ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKka foõue`≥r wdis˙ .kajk wjia:dj

iydhl ro.=re w;s W;==ï uelaij,a is,ajd ysñ m%;sudj wdis˙ .kajk wjia:dj

w;s .re fkú,a fcda fmfr®rd udysñ yd .re úlagr® chudkak msh;=ud

w;s .re wekagks m%kdka≥mq,af,a msh;=ud fnd≥ka y, wdis˙ .kajk wjia:dj

ie,iqï ilia l< .re ver,a l+[a[ msh;=uka tA iïnkaOj meye†,s lrñka

w;s.re iEï l=úkagia msh;=uka wdYsr®jd†; c, u`. wdis˙ .kajñka

fiahd ( cQâ m%kdka≥

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

10 l,d ix.%yh

ioaOr®u r;akdj,sfha ld,s jia;=fõ .íidj lSm úgla

yuqjk w;r tys l:d jia;=j;a .íidj jgd f.;=Kls'

lk n;g uqiqfldg .n id jkakg ksis fnfy;la °,d

.n id lrjd'''''''' fofjksj;a w;a≥gq fnfy; fyhska tu

fnfy;a u ° fmr<d;a .nid lrjqj' fouqrhlau f;dm

.n id jkafka wehso@ lE n;ska yd udΩfjka .n id jk

kshd;a lsjqh'

id fjkjd hkq hd fjkjd$ md fjkjd jeks ls%hd

mohls' .r®Ni%djh uq,a jokhs' i%j$ i%jK$ i%jka;s

^.Û& f,i ;snqK;a idudkH Ndú;h i%dj" i%djK"

nysiai%dùh f,ih' .,kjd" j.=rkjd" †hfjkjd wre;sks'

ABORTION yd MISCARRIAGE i|yd .íidj Ndú;

jqK;a wefndaIka i|yd .íid ls¯u;a" wkslg .íidùu;a

fh¥úg wre; meye†,sh'

mlaImd; ^me;a;lg jeàu&" W,aldmd; ^W,aldjla

jeàu& fuka .r®Nmd; .íidjg idudkh' .r®N › wdY

.r®NdIh .eí r|jkhhs' .r®Njdih .efnys úiSuhs'

.r®N›bks .r®Ns◊ .eí we;a;shhs' .íid $ .maid" .eí $

.ema" f.dí $ f.dma n yd m wl=re ióm ksidh'

wyia" .=jka yd kqn jpk l=i yd .en wEπ .kshs'

fmdf<da .en" ind.en wd†fhys we;=< yÛjhs' idrh

we;=Ω jQfha idr.r®Nhs' Od;= ;ekam;a l< ;ek ∞ .enhs'

fidfydfka ñkshla ;ekam;a l< l=áh fidfydka .enhs'

ksok ldurhg mer◊ fmd;mf;a hyka .en;a hyka

.nvdj;a ±lsh yelsh' .eíorkjdg" .eí.kakjdg jvd

.eífjkjd" .eí lrkjd lshoa° meye†,s fjkils'

Tnf.a wdYapr®hj;a jQ .r®Njdih n,d Tjqka .,jd

iajdñ" ^u<jqkaf.a m%dr®:kdj&'

iqniµs,SIka wnhfldakaf.a

.íidj

386

t∞ YS% ,xldfõ ls;= oyu ms<sn|j

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,efnkqfha m%ekaisialdk ksldhka

mkaishhla muK w;=˙ks' OFM, PC, TOR, TOS wd° jYfhka ksldhhka 500 la muK

we;s nj fuu w.kd .%ka:h ;=<ska ±l.;

yels w;r úúO rgj, tu ksldhka

bgql< Or®u m%pdrl lghq;= ms<sn|jo id'

úkaikaÜ o mdjq,d iajfoaY m%ekaisialdk

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jr®Okh ms<sn| lreKq tla/ia lrk

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Y=Ndisxyikh'

Or®u m%pdrh i|yd mD;=.Sis m%ekaisialdk meú† ;=kajk ksldfha ∞hl;ajhlr®;D ( Ydia;%m;s .re udr®la

m%kdka≥ me;=ks msh;=ud

ñ, re' 250$

oYl mylg tmsg .eñ iudcfha wjHdc

is;=ï me;=ï" .;s ,laIK" Tjqkaf.a

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ix.%yh jr®;udfha wúfõlS „jk .uklg

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≥rl:k lrmskakd .;a iudchl †úf.jk

ck;dj wmQre ;Hd.hls' wksjdr®hfhkau

jr®;udkfha wúfõlS orejka lshúh hq;=u

fmd;amsxpls' m%ekaisia nq,;aisxy, Y+¯kag

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ñ, ( re' 200$

ukqf,dj fojÛk fyj;a

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ñ, ( re' 250$

§wdorh fkd,o whg wdorh

fokakg" iudcfhka fldkal<

whg ^wirKhkag& irK jkakg" ysig

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,ndfokakg" l=i .skafkka fmf<k

whf.a l=i mqrjkakg¶ ls;=kq lu oyfï

wre; f,djg ls%hdfjkau fmkajd ≥kafka

t;=ñhhs'

f;fr®id uõ ;=ñhf.a Wmf;a isg

iajr®.ia: ùu;a Nd.Hjrhg tieùu;a wd†

ishÆu lreKqo" t;=ñh fjkqfjka úúO

rgj,ska ksl=;a l< iure uqoaoro Wmf;a

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mdGlhskg ukdj jgyd.; yels whq˙ka"

ir,j fuu w.kd fmd; t<solajd we;'

zf,dalfha isák n,j;au ldka;djZ t;=ñh

nj fkdafn,a idu ;Hd.h ms˙kuñka lñgq

iNdm;s uydpdr®h fcdaka ieksia uy;d

mjid we;'

tjka lreKq /ila fma%laIl wm w;g

m;a lrñka ck;dj w;rg fhduqfldge;s

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mrïmrdjg ,nd≥ka fY%aIaGu ;Hd.

hls' mdi,a orejkag fukau ieu ishÆu

ckfldgiaj,gu lshjkakg" t;=ñhf.a

fY%aIaG ls%hdjkg fhduq.; jkakg fuu

wmQre .%ka:h ish,a,gu w; jkhs'

l;=j˙hf.a tu fY%aIaG ∞hdohg m%°mfha

WKqiqï iqnme;=ï ;j ;j;a fujeks

wre;anr fmd;a ,shkakg t;=ñhg †˙h"

Yla;sh ,efíjd∑

hq. †úfha úksúo ±lau iy udkisl iqjh

lr®;D ( tA wekavDD iegr®kskia

ñ, ( re' 200$

lsishï .%ka:hl w.h

±fkkafka th l,amkdld¯j

iïmQr®Kfhka lshjd wjikaùfuka

miqjh' tjeks ≥r®,N >kfha wmQre

fmd;ls" zhq. †úfha úksúo oelau

iy udkisl iqjh'Z jr®;udk

iudch ;=< hq. †úh úYd, wNsfhda.

hlg ,laj we;' tjeks jljdkqjl

fujeks fmd;a m;aj,ska iudchg

úYd, f,i m◊jqv ,nd†h

yelsh' hq. †úh fyj;a mjq,a †úh

udkj m%jr®Okhg we;s iqúfYaIjQ

ixêia:dkhla njo hï lsis

iudchlg mjq,a †úh ;=<ska úfYaI

m◊jqv †h yels njo i|yka lrhs'

úúO újdy pd˙;%" újdyh

ms<sn|j ls%ia;shdks or®Ykh iy

pd˙;%" fn!oaO" bia,dï fukau yska≥

or®Ykhhkao" úúO iudc l%uhka

;=< újdy jr®. ms<sn|jo ukd

ú.%yhla is≥fldg we;' idr®:l mjq,a

†úhlg ksisu." t;ekska fkdkej;S

,sx.sl;ajh" orejka y∞ jvd .ekau yd

idr®:l mjq,a „ú;hla i|yd ;sìh hq;=

úfYaI .=Kdx.o tla lrñka j;auka

iudchg wjYH ishÆu foa ir,j

fmkajd ° we;'

hq. †úhg t<fUkakg isák"

±kg hq.†ú .;lrk" ieugu fukau

iudcfha ishÆu ;rd;srïj, mqoa.,hka

lshúh hq;= WmfoaYd;aul .%ka:hls"

Tnf.a mjq,a †úhg uyÛ= w;aje,la jk

fï w.kd .%ka:h Tno wou lshjkak'

l;=jrhdg m%°mfha WKqiqï iqn me;=ï∑

tï' fcda' md˙ia

ùäfhda fg,s

jD;a;dka;hka"

^ls;=ri úkaok&

.=jka ú≥,s

kdgHhla" fõ†ld kdgH yd ms<sldfõ tfår .S;h'

†hUg mshjr" ms<sldj wNsNjd hk ksr®udKhka w;rg

;j;a w.kd fmd;la fmd;a m;a lshjk ck;dj w;rg

tlalrkg zwiSñ; wdorhZ ;=<ska hym;a tfård ksldfha

.re fï˙ ,skÜ fmfr®rd meú† fidhq h iu;a ù we;'

ms<sldfõ tfår .S;h ;=<ska fmd;a m;a lshjk

ck;dj w;rg msúis t;=ñhf.a f,aLl †úh ;=< t;=ñh

z,shk foa lrk" lrk foa ,shk" wjxl meú† fidhq˙hla

f,i ld w;r;a ckms%hh' zwiSñ; wdorhZ .%ka:h msgq 200

lska iukaú; jk w;r zfndfyda fokd levm; yuqfõ

lsysm jrlau ojig lerflkafka ish yev rej n,kakg

nj;a" úúO jr®.fha lKakdä ;snqK;a is≥jkafka tlu

foh nj;aZ fuu w.kd fmdf;a tla msgqjl i|yka

fjhs' l<lsrek „ú;j,g ish „ú;h kej; m%lD;su;a

lr.kakg fuu .%ka:h uyÛ= msájy,ls' fujeks

wre;anr fmd;a ck;dj w;rg hjkg t;=ñhg ;j ;j;a

†˙h" Yla;sh ,efíjd hkak wmf.a me;=uls' t;=ñhg

m%°mfha WKqiqï iqnme;=ï∑

wiSñ; wdorhlr®;D ( .re fï˙ ,skÜ fmfr®rd

meú† fidhq˙h

ñ, ( re' 400$

lgqjmsáh id' finia;shka foõ ue∫r jir 150 l cqì,sh m%ldYhg m;afjk fudfyd; wohs

,iaik foõ ue∫rl ukrï wis˙h

kùlrKhjQ mqoiqk mqoìu wis˙h

jgfldg we;s mjqrl ru”h wis˙h

mfilska †≥,k .=ydj ¨r®≥ wis˙h

W∞fjhs óiul wOH;añl kfjdaoh

ieu yola rkauq;= fia nenf<kd wNsudkh

W∞rhs .re msh;=ukaf. wñ,jQ fiajh

.%duhla /õfoa finia;shka uqks∫ kduh

lemlrkg .%duh tluq;= uq;= ys;

bgqlr imqrd óifu ieu fi;

kxjd ieu ok oyñka ieu is;

óiï fiajl mefhks Tnghs wm ne;s is;

úYajdih †kñka /l.;a ioyï wis˙h

l, t<sjk ieu yolg oyfï wis˙h

m%dr®:kd tlaù ief,kd wdor wis˙h

jdikdjhs m%ldYhg m;ajk cqì,sh wis˙h

we.akia ishU,dmsáh

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

zTnf.a i;=g" ≥l" ≥Ialr;d

fukau n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fn∞ y∞.ekSug leue;af;ñ

heZhs w;sW;=ï m%ekaisia

Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud

wjOdrKh lr isà'

fuys° ùäfhda mghla

Tiafia ish m◊jqvh forfÜu

ck;dj fj; heùug

Wkajykafia W;aiql jQy'

ckjd˙ 15 isg 18 jeks∞

olajd Ñ,S rdcHfha ixpdrh

lrk iiqka mshd trg

ika;shdf.da áuqfld iy

blajqla hk k.rj,g hkq

we;' bkamiq fmare n,d msg;a

jk Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud

ckjd˙ 28 isg 21 jeks∞

olajd tys .; lr;s' trg

msysá ,sud" m%fr®gq ue,afvdkdvq

iy gq‚,sfhda hk k.r

neye±lSugo Wkajykafia

lghq;= lr;s'

Ñ,S rfÜ° Y=oafOda;a;u

msh;=ud umqÑ kue;s iajfoaYsl

lKavdhu yuqjk w;r tys

ck;dj ;u bvï wdmiq

,nd fokakehs b,a,d isá;s'

Wkajykafia ish pd˙ldfõ°

wefïika jkdka;rh l,dmfha

„j;ajk iajfoaYsl ck;d

yuqùug kshñ;h' wefïika

jkdka;rh rgj,a 9 lg

udhsïj msysgd we;s w;r

jkdka;r t<sfmfy<s ls¯u

ksid iajfoaYSh ckfldgiaj,g

nrm;< m%Yak we;slrñka

;sfí'

fï w;r 2019 Tlaf;danr®

udifha° f,dal ro.=re ixioh

wefïika l,dmh ms<sn|

úfYaI yuqjla frdaufha°

meje;aùug ie,iqï lr

;sfí' Or®u∞kh kj udj;a

fidhd hkakg;a" úfYaIfhka

iajfoaYSh ckfldgia kQ;k

†hqKq iudch wu;l lr oud

we;s iuhl jkdka;rhg

fukau tys „j;ajk

ckfldgiaj,go is≥fjñka

mj;akd úkdYh úuikakg;a

fï jeis jkdka;rh f,dal

ld,.=Kfha fi!LH /lSu

i|yd fya;=mdol jk ksid ta

.eko wjOdkh fhduq ls¯ug

kshñ;h'

11úYaj iNdj

Ysrdka ffu;%s

Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud Ñ,S yd fmare ys pdßldjl

2017 fkdjeïnr® 13 jeks∞

khs‚˙hdfõ° lmamï ,nd .ekSug

meyerf.k hkq ,enqfõ hehs

mejfik meú† fidhq˙hka ih kula

bl=;a∞ ksoyia lr ;sfí'

fï ms<sn|j woyia ±lajQ ls%ia;=

;=ukaf.a †jH i;am%idohSh yojf;a

ksld kdhsld w;s.re w.d;d

Tidrdfldhs meú† fidhq˙h wmg

wo y˙ i;=gqhs" foúhka jykafiag

uysuh yd m%Yxidj w;afõjdZ

hehs mejiqjdh' fï jkúg meú†

fidhq˙hka ms˙i ffjoH m¯CIK

lghq;= i|yd frday,a .;lr ;sfí'

uq,skau ms˙fika ksoyi ,enqfõ

.re fjfrdaksld wcdhs meú†

fidhq˙hhs' bkamiq ksoyi ,o .re

frdi,ska bisfhdapd yd m%dkaiia Wä

hk ;sfokd ckjd˙ 6 jeks∞ ksoyi

,o w;r fiiq ms˙i miq†k ksoyia

lrkq ,eîh'

2017 fkdjeïnr® 13 jeks∞

b.=T˙hdlays lkHdrduhg

n,y;aldrfhka lvd je≥Kq wú.;a

ms˙ila meú† fidhq˙hka /f.k

fõ. fndaÜgqjlska m,d.shy'

khs„˙hdkq uqo,a ñ,shk úiail

lmamula lmamïlrejka b,a,d we;ehs

foaYSh mqj;am;a jdr®;d l< w;r

ksldfha fY%IaGdêm;s meú† fidhq˙h

mejiqfõ ;uka lsis∞ lmamula ljr

fyda lKavdhulg ,nd fkd≥ka

njhs' wmg fmd,Sish .ek f,dl=

úYajdihla ;snqKd' Tjqka fyd|

wj†fhka lghq;= l< ksid wmg

lsisu lmamula °fï wjYH;djhla

;snqfKa ke;ehs t;=ñh mejiqjdh'

fuys iqúfYaIs jeo.;a isoaêh jkqfha

meú† fidhq˙hka ksoyi ,eîu hehs

t;=ñh mejiqjdh'

foieïnr® 17 jeks∞ w;sW;=ï

m%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud

uOHyak ;s˙ka∞† he≥fï° meú†

fidhq˙hka ms˙i ksoyia lrkakehs

b,a,d isáfhah'

khsÔßhdfõ § meyer.;a meúÈ fidhqßhka ihkula ksoyia fj;s

ol=Kq †. bka†hdjg

yeuQ TlS iq<sl=Kdgqj

ksid bka†hdfõ flar<

yd ;ñ,akdvq m%dka;hkays

ëjrhka 650 lg wêl ms˙ila

fï olajd w;=reokaù isák

neõ jdr®;dfõ' fï ksid tu

mjq,aj, orejka iy ì˙hka

ish mshd" iajdñmqreIhd f.dvg

tk;=re k;a;,a yd wÆ;a

wjqre≥ iuhkays ≤ia o,ajd n,d

isáh;a ishÆ n,dfmdfrd;a;=

flfuka úhflñka hkq

fmfkkakg ;sfí' fmvr,a

rch u.ska w;=reokajQ

ëjrhkaf.a ks, ixLHd f,aLk

ksl=;a lr we;s w;r Bg

wkqj flar<fha ëjrhka 261

olao" ;ñ,akdvqfõ ëjrhka

400 lao jk neõ wdrCIl

weue;s ksr®u, iS;drï fmvr,a

mdr®,sfïka;=fõ° m%ldY

lr ;sfí' ksfõokh ksl=;a

ls¯fuka miq lsisjl=;a fï

olajd .,jd.;a njla jdr®;d

jkafka ke;'

ks, rcfha ixLHd

f,aLkj,g wkqj fï

iq<sl=Kdgqfjka ëjrhka 76

fokl= ñhf.dia ;sfí'

fkdjeïnr® 29 jeks∞

TlS iq<s l=Kdgqj bka†hdjg

n,mE w;r rcfha ld,.=K

úoHd wxYhka l,afõ,d we;sj

wk;=re weÛùug wfmdfydi;a

ùu fya;=fjka ëjrfhda

úYd, ms˙ila ta jkúg uy

uqyqfoa /lshdjkays kshe<S

isáhy' nyq †k hd;%dj,ska

uqyq≥ riaidjg udihlg .sh;a

k;a;,g †klg fyda follg

fmr f.dvg taug lf;da,sl

ëjrhkaf.a is˙; jQj;a fï

jk;=re Tjqka fkdmeñ”u

n,dfmdfrd;a;= ì| oukakla

ù we;'

fï w;r w;=reokajQ

ëjrhkaf.a ixLHdj ms<sn|j

nrm;< wr®nqohla mek ke.S

we;af;a wÆ;au jdr®;d wkqj

f;dr;=re tlsfklg fjkiaùu

ksidfjks' ckjd˙ 3 jeks∞

ksl=;a l< kj;u jdr®;d wkqj

flar< m%dka;h ks, ixLHdj

f,i olajkafka ëjrhka 141

fokl= w;=reokaù we;s njhs'

;s%fjka≥ï w.ro.=re jiu fï

ms˙i 317 f,i olajoa° fmrg,a

rch tu ixLHdj 261 la hehs

olajd we;' flar< m%dka;fha

ëjrhka 73 fokl= fï

wk;=frka „ú;CIhg m;aj

we;ehs m%dka; rch fukau

iNdjo m%ldY lrk kuq;a

;ñ,akdvq n,Od˙ka ;sfokl=

ñhf.dia we;ehs mjioa°

iNdfõ ixLHd f,aLkj,g

wkqj ta ixLHdj 108 ls'

fï w;r flar< m%Odk

weue;s mskakrdhs úchka

bka°h remsh,a ,CI 22 ne.skajQ

fplam;a ñh.sh ëjrhka 29

lf.a mjq,aj,g ,nd≥ks'

;s%fjka≥ï w.ro.=re jiu

bka†hdkq remsh,a ì,shkhla

jehjk fhdaO m%;sixialrK

jevms<sfj<la y∫kajd °

;sfí' ksjdi" wOHdmk yd

fi!LHh hk ;=kaje≤reï

fCI;% wdjrKh lrk fï

jev ms<sfj,g óiï" ixúOdk"

m˙;Hd.YS,ska fukau fjk;a

ro.=re jiï j,skao Woõ b,a,d

we;ehs ;s%fjka≥ï w.ro.=re

w;sW;=ï iQid mdlshï ud˙hd

ld,siaÜ ysñmdfKda m%ldY

l<y'

TlS iq<s l=Kdgqfjka bka§h ëjrhka 650 la ;ju;a w;=reoka æ

mD;=.d,fha

md;sud

kqjr foajud;djka

or®Ykh ùfï

is≥ùfï ishjia

chka;sh

ksñ;af;ka

ms,smSkfha ;eme,a

ixia:dj úfYaI

uqoaor y;rla ksl=;a

lr ;sfí'

foajud;djka

or®Ykh ùu" md;sud

foõujqkaf.a

rej" iQr®hhdf.a

m%d;sydr®hh iy

Æishd" m%ekaisiaflda

yd ciska;d ±˙fhda

fï uqoaor y;r

u.ska ksrEmKh

lr ;sfí' fï

uqoaor fmfida 12

l jákdlñka hq;=

jk w;r uqoaor

80"000 la wf,úh

i|yd ksl=;alr

we;ehs jdr®;dfõ'

md;sud or®Ykfha ishjig ms,smSkfhka

uqoaor fm<la

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016 dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeks∞ b˙∞

12 úfYaIdx.

.re we;fkaishia iurisxy msh;=ud

ioyï is;sú,s

Y=N fydardj

*%ekaisialka ;=kajeks ksldhg kjl mQcl mq;=ka ih kulaµ%ekaisialka ;=kajeks ksldfha ^me';='ks'& ifydaor;=uka ihkula ckjd˙ 27 fikiqrd∞ Wfoa 9'00 g f;aj;a; ,xld wm iajdñ¥ neis,sld isoaOia:dkfha° .d,a, ro.=re w;s W;=ï

fr®ukaâ úl%uisxy ysñmdKka fj;ska mQcl jrï ,n;s'

.re wcka; mS˙ia me';='ks' f;ajdpdr®h;=ud fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha

ng.u óifï m†xÑ ^keiS.sh& à' ;s,la mS˙ia iy ví,sõ' fvd˙ka m%kdka≥ hqj<g ∞j 1984 Wm; ,enQ fu;=ud ifydaorhl=f.ka hq;a mjqf,a jeäuy,a orejd h' ng.u frdaudkq lf;da,sl mdif,ka uQ,sl wOHdmkh ye≤rE w;r jr®I 1999 ° fldÉÑlfâ me';='ks' µ%ekaisialdk mQr®j foõi;ay,g we;=Ω ù tys mqyqKq ld,h yd wOHdmkfhka wk;=rej ms<sfj,ska 2006 jr®Ifha ° ;djld,sl fõoNdr o" 2011 jr®Ifha° W;a;u fõoNdr o .súi .kakd ,°'

2008 jr®Ifha ° wïmsáh cd;sl foõi;ay,g msúiqkq fu;=ud 2010 jr®Ifha ° or®Ykjdoh y∞rd bka†hdfõ° µ%ekaisialdk wdOHd;auh ms<sn|j ämaf,daudj ye≤¯h' miqj mqrd jir 4 la wïmsáh cd;sl foõi;ayf,a foaj Or®uh y∞rk ,†' 2017 wf.daia;= ui 26 jk †k fld<U iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï uelaiafj,a is,ajd ro.=re ysñmdKka w;ska f;ajdpdr®hOqrh ,nd m,a,kafiak" úlafIdam foajud;d foajia:dkfha óiï fiajl fgdaks mska;= .re msh;=udf.a uÛ fmkaùu ;=< f;ajdpdr®hOqrfha mqyqKqùï is≥ lrk ,†'

mQcl jrï m%∞kfhka miq kjl msh;=udf.a l=Ω∫,a †jH mQcd hd.h 2018 ckjd˙ 28 †k m'j' 5'00 g ng.u Y=' wkaf;daks uqks∫kaf.a foajia:dkfha ° is≥ flfr®'

.re úrd– ixch fµdkafiald me';='ks' f;ajdpdr®h;=ud fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha

jdoa≥j óifï m†xÑ ^keiS.sh& fcrdâ lekSIshia fµdkafiald iy à' mS' Wmud,s hqj<g ∞j 1986 ° Wm; ,enQ fu;=ud jeäuy,a ifydaorhl= iy ifydao˙hlf.ka hq;= mjqf,a nd, orejdh' jdoa≥j id' u˙hd ú≥yf,ka iy mdk≥r" uydkdu uyd úoHd,fhka uQ,sl wOHdmkh ye≤rE w;r jr®I 2002 ° fldÉÑlfâ me';='ks' µ%ekaisialdk mQr®j foõi;ay,g we;=Ω ù tys mqyqKq ld,h yd wOHdmkfhka wk;=rej ms<sfj,ska 2007 jr®Ifha ° ;djld,sl fõoNdr o 2013 jr®Ifha ° W;a;u fõoNdro .súi .kakd ,°' 2007 jr®Ifha ° ìx.ss˙h cd;sl wOHdmk úoHd mSGhg we;=<;a ù wOHdmkh ms<sn| ämaf,daudj ysñlr.;a fu;=ud 2011 jr®Ifha isg j;a;," id' wkaf;daks cd;sl mdif,a .=rejrhl= jYfhka ±kg fiajfha ksr;j isà'

2016 jr®Ifha ° fld<U Y=' cqfia jdia foajOr®u ksfla;kfhka foaj Or®uh ms<sn| Wmdêh ,nd .;a fu;=ud 2016 Tlaf;danr® ui isg 2017 cq,s ui olajd ld,h ;=< ° wïmsáh cd;sl foõi;ayf,ka ish mQcl mqyqKq wOHdmk lghq;= wjika lrk ,°' tu jifr®u wf.daia;= ui 26 jk †k fld<U iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï uelaiafj,a is,ajd ro.=re ysñmdKka w;ska f;ajdpdr®hOqrh ,nd uvl,mq moúfha wïmdr" Y=' b.akdishqia uqks∫kaf.a foajia:dkfha óiï fiajl frdIdka jika; fmfr®rd .re msh;=udf.a uÛ fmkaùu ;=< f;ajdpdr®hOqrfha mqyqKqùï is≥ lrk ,°'

mQcl jrï m%∞kfhka miq kjl msh;=ukaf.a l=Ω∫,a †jH mQcd hd.h ckjd˙ 28 jk †k m'j' 5'00 g jdoa≥j Y=oaOd;au foõue∫fr®° is≥ flfr®'

.re me;=ï vhia me';='ks' f;ajdpdr®h;=ud fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha

ls˙ueáhd.dr óifï m†xÑ ^keiS.sh& ue,a,j fiÜáf.a iqks,a vhia iy kdj,f.a fud˙ka l=fr® hk hqj<g ∞j 1987 jr®Ifha ° Wm; ,enQ fu;=ud ifydaorhka ;sfokl=f.ka hq;a mjqf,a fojk orejdh' j;a;, id' wkaf;daks cd;sl mdif,ka uQ,sl wOHdmkh ye≤rE w;r jr®I 2002 ° fldÉÑlfâ me';='ks' µ%ekaisialdk mQr®j foõi;ay,g we;=Ω ù tys mqyqKq ld,h yd wOHdmkfhka wk;=rej ms<sfj<ska 2008 jr®Ifha ° ;djld,sl fõoNdr o" 2013 jr®Ifha ° W;a;u fõoNdr o .súi .kakd ,°'

2010 jr®Ifha ° wïmsáh cd;sl foõi;ay,g msúiqKq fu;=ud 2012 jr®Ifha ° or®Ykjdoh ms<sn|j Wmdêh ysñlr.;a w;r 2017 ° foaj Or®uh ms<sn|j Wmdêh ysñ

lr.kakd ,°' tu jifr®u wf.daia;= ui 26 jk †k fld<U iyhl ro.=re ;ekam;a w;s W;=ï uelaiaj,a is,ajd ro.=re ysñmdKka w;ska f;ajdpdr®hOqrh ,nd fldakaf.dvuq,a," Y=' wkaf;daks uqks∫kaf.a foajia:dkfha óiï fiajl .re k,ska iqrd– msh;=udf.a uÛ fmkaùu ;=< f;ajdpdr®hOqrfha mqyqKqùï is≥ lrk ,°'

mQcl jrï m%∞kfhka miq kjl msh;=ukaf.a l=Ω∫,a †jH mQcd hd.h 2018 fmnrjd˙ 4 †k fm'j' 8'00 g ls˙ueáhd.dr Y=' wkaf;daks uqks∫kaf.a foajia:dkfha ° is≥ flfr®'

.re fgr®kka ms%hxck fmfr®rd me';='ks' f;ajdpdr®h;=ud fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha

m<Û;=r óifï m†xÑ fcdaka fcdaima fmfr®rd iy ,,s;d mS˙ia hqj<g ∞j 1987 ° Wm; ,enQ fu;=ud jeäuy,a ifydao˙hka fofokl=f.ka iy ifydaorhka ;sfokl=f.ka hq;a mjqf,a jeäuy,a ksjqka orejd h' oΩjfldgqj id' wdkd ú≥yf,ka uQ,sl wOHdmkh ye≤rE w;r jr®I 2002 ° fldÉÑlfâ me';='ks' µ%ekaisialdk mQr®j foõi;ay,g we;=Ω ù tys mqyqKq ld,h yd wOHdmkfhka wk;=rej ms<sfj<ska 2008 jr®Ifha° ;djld,sl fõoNdr o" 2013 jr®Ifha ° W;a;u fõoNdro .súi .kakd ,°'

2010 jr®Ifha ° wïmsáh cd;sl foõi;ay,g msúiqKq fu;=ud 2012 jr®Ifha ° or®Ykjdoh ms<sn|j Wmdêh ysñlr .;a w;r 2017 ° foaj Or®uh ms<sn|j Wmdêh ysñlr .kakd ,†' tu jifr®u wf.daia;= ui 26 jk †k fld<U iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï uelaiaj,a is,ajd ysñmdKka w;ska f;ajdpdr®hOqrh ,nd i,dmqr moúfha uQ≥lgqj" md;sudfõ wm iajdñ≥f.a foajia:dkfha óiï fiajl .re jika; ;sfiard msh;=udf.a u. fmkaùu ;=< f;ajdpdr®hOqrfha mqyqKqùï is≥ lrk ,°'

mQcl jrï m%∞kfhka miq kjl msh;=ukaf.a l=Ω∫,a †jH mQcd hd.h 2018 ckjd˙ 28 †k fm'j' 7'30 g m<Û;=r id' wdkd foõue∫fr®° is≥ flfr®'

.re ñhq˙ka ciqkaoka l=fr®rd me';='ks' f;ajdpdr®h;=ud i,dmqr ro.=re moúfha

l,amsáh óifï m†xÑ wekagks ur®úka l=fr®rd iy ñ,arÜ fµdaiagd f,hsgka hk hqj,g ∞j 1987 jr®Ifha ° Wm; ,enQ fu;=ud ifydaorhl= iy ifydao˙hka fofokl=f.ka hq;a mjqf,a jeäuy,a orejd h' l,amsáh ksr®u, ud;d isxy, uyd úoHd,fhka yd y,dj; idka; u˙hd ú≥yf,ka uQ,sl wOHdmkh ye≤rE w;r jr®I 2002 ° fldÉÑlfâ me';='ks' µ%ekaisialdk mQr®j foõi;ay,g we;=Ω ù tys mqyKq ld,h yd wOHdmkfhka wk;=rej ms<sfj,ska 2008 jr®Ifha ° ;djld,sl fõoNdr o" 2013 jr®Ifha ° W;a;u fõoNdr o" .súi.kakd ,°'

2010 jr®Ifha ° wïmsáh cd;sl foõi;ay,g msúiqKq fu;=ud" 2012 jr®Ifha ° or®Ykjdoh ms<sn|j Wmdêh ysñlr.;a w;r" bka wk;=rej mqrd jirl ld,hla hdmkh idka; m%eÜála úoHd,fha .=rejrhl= f,i fiajh lf<a h' 2017 jr®Ifha ° foaj Or®uh ms<sn| j Wmdêh ysñ lr.;a fu;=ud" tu jifr® u wf.daia;= ui 26 jk †k fld<U iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï uelaiafj,a is,ajd ro.=re ysñmdKka w;ska f;ajdpdr®hOqrh ,nd fudrf.dv Y=' finia;shka uqks`≥kaf.a foajia:dkfha óiï fiajl risl bjdka .re msh;=udf.a u`. fmkaùu ;=< f;ajdpdr®hOQrfha mqyqKqùï is≥ lrk ,°'

mQcl jrï m%∞kfhka miq kjl msh;=ukaf.a l=Ω`≥,a †jH mQcd hd.h 2018 fmnrjd˙ 04 jk †k fm'j' 7'30 g l,amsáh iska∞;%s foaj ud;d foajia:dkfha ° is≥ flfr®'

.re fvdñkshka µ%ekaisia m%kdka≥ me';='ks' f;ajdpdr®h;=ud w.ro.=re moúfha ¥j óifï

m†xÑ ^keiS.sh& tï' fcdka fk,aika m%kdka≥ iy tï' Æis,avd pkaø m%kdka≥ hqj<g ∞j 1987 jr®Ifha ° Wm; ,enQ fu;=ud ifydaorhka fofokl=f.ka iy ifydao˙hka ;sfokl=f.ka hq;a mjqf,a isõ jk orejd h' ¥j l◊IaG ú≥yf,ka o" y,dj; idka; u˙hd ú≥yf,ka o" uQ,sl wOHdmkh ye≤rE w;r

jr®I 2002 ° fldÉÑlfâ me';='ks' µ%ekaisiAldk mQr®j foõi;ay,g we;=Ω ù tys mqyqKq ld,h yd wOHdmkfhka wk;=rej ms<sfj,ska 2008 jr®Ifha ° ;djld,sl fõoNdro" 2013 jr®Ifha ° W;a;u fõoNdr o .súi .kakd ,°'

2010 jr®Ifha ° wïmsáh cd;sl foõi;ay,g msúiqKq fu;=ud" 2012 jr®Ifha ° or®Ykjdoh ms<sn|j Wmdêh ysñlr .;a w;r" 2017 ° foaj Or®uh ms<sn| j Wmdêh ysñ lr .kakd ,°' tu jifr® u wf.daia;= ui 26 jk †k fld<U iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï uelaiafj,a is,ajd ro.=re ysñmdKka w;ska f;ajdpdr®hOQr®h ,nd imq.ialkao idka; µ%ekaisia fiaúhr® uqks`≥kaf.a foajia:dkfha óiï fiajl bIdka m%ók .re msh;=udf.a u`. fmkaùu ;=< f;ajdpdr®h OQrfha mqyqKqqùï is≥ lrk ,°'

kjl msh;=ukaf.a l=Ω`≥,a †jH mQcd hd.h fmnrjd˙ 04 jk †k m'j' 5'00 g ¥j iska∞;%s foaj ud;d foajiaA:dkfha ° is≥ flfr®'

à' iqks,a m%kdka≥ iy frdIdka m%°ma

bka†hdfõ ckdêm;sjrKfha wfmalaIlhl= f,i fmkS isá wdpdr®h wí≥,a ld,dïf.ka

tla weu;sjrfhla fufia weiqjd' §Tn ue;sjrKfhka ch.;fyd;a rdia;%m;s Njka kue;s ckdêm;s ks, ksjig hkafka fldhsjf.a iqn †klo@ túg t;=ud b;du;a nqoaêu;a ms<s;=rla ≥kakd' §.%y ;drld iQr®hhd jgd .uka lrk ;=re ´kEu †khla ug iqNhs'¶

iEu ñksfila ;=<u n,mj;ajk wiqnjd† ìh úúOdldrfhka ls%hd;aul fjkjd' wmf.a Y¯rfha we;sjk mqxÑ frda. ,laIKhka ksid Nhdkl frda.hla je<f|kakg hkjd hhs ìhfjkjd' mjq,a ;=< we;s mqxÑ rKavq onr ksid mjqf,a tluq;=lu iy iu.sh ke;sù hhs lshd ìhfjkjd' wÛyrejd∞ fyda isl=rd∞ †kl wjux.,Hhla meje;aùu wiqn∞hl hhs lshd ìhfjkjd' wms w¢k we∫fï mdg lΩ kï th wiqn hhs lshd ìhfjkjd' wms .ukla wrUk úg iuyr ñksiqka fyda i;=ka yuqjqfkd;a .uk wiqn hhs is;d ìh fjkjd' iuyr kï iy wxlhka wk;=re∞hl ;;a;ajhla W∞lrdú lshd ìh fjkjd' wmf.a „ú; fujeks ìhckl is;sú,s j,ska .yk ù udkisl wiykfhka o wms fmf<kjd fkdfõ o@ ìh we;sj „j;a ùu fyd| o krlo lshd úuiSu iq≥iqhs' iajdNdúl ìh wmf.a „ú; wdrlaId lrkjd' wiajdNdúl ìh wm „ú;hg wys;lr fohla' ufkda úoHdfhla fufia úia;r lrkjd' le,hla ;=< .uka lrk úg úIf>dar ir®mhskaf.ka yd i;=kaf.ka wk;=rla fj;ehs is;d ìhùu iajdNdúlhs' tfy;a ;udf.a ksjfia ;sfnk mdmsiai hg úIf>dar ir®mfhla isà hhs is;d ìhùu wiajdNdúlhs' iajNdúl ìh wm „ú; hym;aj mj;ajd .ekSug Woõ fjkjd' w∫rg ;snqKq ìh ksid ú≥,s wdf,dalh fidhd .ekSug ñksid fm<UqKd' frda. mSvdj,g we;s ìh ksid fT!IO jr®. fidhd .ekSug ñksid iu;a jqKd' ñksid ;=< we;s kQ.;alu ksid we;sjk ìh ≥re ls¯ug wOHdmk wdh;k ìysjqKd' rgj,a ;=< hqoaO flda,y, we;s ù iduh lvù hhs hk ìh ksid tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdkh ìysjqKd' by; i|yka jQ ìh iudchg jev∞hl jQ iajdNdúl ìhhs' kuq;a ñksid ;=< we;s wiajdNdúl ìh j,ska ñksid ñ†h hq;=hs' tajd ñksid úkdY lrk iqΩ tajdhs' ñksidf.a wOHd;auh o úlD;s lrk fujeks ìh j,ska ñ° foú iñ∫ka ;=< úYajdih f.dvk.d .ksñka iqrlaIs; Ndjh w;aolsñka „j;a jkakg ñksid mqre≥ úh hq;=hs' ffOr®hhu;a is;ska „ú; wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK °ug yelsjkafka túghs' fmdfrdka≥ foaYh lrd .uka l< BY%dfh,a ck;dj fjkqfjka fudafiia ;=ud l∫ uq≥kg .sfha foú iñ∫kaf.a uy;a jQ wdYsr®jdoh iy wkqYdikd ,nd .kakghs' fudafiia ;=ud ;ukaj fkdokakd kqmqre≥ m˙irhl w;rux lr l∫ uq≥fka w;ruxù we;ehs is;d Tjqka ìh fjkjd' Tjqkaf.a is;a ikiñka le<UqK is;a iukh lrñka foúhka jykafia Tjqka iu. isákd nj Tjqkag wjfndaO jkakg ie,eiaiqjd'

foú iajdñka jykafia fudafiia ;=ud u.ska ck;djg fufia mejiqjd' §ud ñir jeishkag l< foao ud kqU,d rdcd,shl=f.a mshdm;a Wv f.fkk fuka ud fj; kqU,d Wiq,df.k meñ◊ whqreo kqU,d ≥gqjyqh' tneúka ±ka b;ska kqU,d ienúkau udf.a y~g lSlrejkakyq kï udf.a .súiqu ms<sm†kakyq kï ishÆ fik. w;˙ka kqU,d ugu whs;s iïm; jkakyqh' ukao uqΩ uy fmdf<dj ud i;=h' kqU,d ug mQcl rdcHhla o lemjQ cd;shla o jkakyqh'¶ ^kslauhdu 19(4-6&

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

.jf,k Tiafia kef.kd .S y~

†.= .uklgh uq, msrefõ'''

tfår yoj;a wjk; ù,d" hqyqiqΩ ù,d -

negΩ ?k iu.ska

negΩ ?k iu.ska'''

ue†hï ? hdfï" w∫re udjf;a·

fkdìhj fï hkafka'''

fldfygo fï hkafka@@

hym;a tfåre wjk; ù hkafka"

tfår .=Kh ksihs'

wefik" ta y~ghs" wjk; ù hkafka'''

yoj;gu ta y~ weiqkd· m%Yak ls ula"

fidhd ne,Sula

fkdue;sj ≥j hkafka'''

úYajdih u; mokï ù,d" negΩ ?k

iu.ska" wefikd

ta y~ Tiafia ≥j hkafka

f–iq;=ud fidhñka" .j uvqjla fj;ghs

.j Trejla fj;ghs'

wcnd,ljQ f–iq;=ud yuqjQ ta fudfydf;a'''

je| jeá,d he≥ï lrkakg

jrula tfåre ,en .;a;d'

he≥fï jákdlu ±k .;a;d'

ñksiqka jk wms iEu fokd -

fudkjo fidhñka fï hkafka@@

w∫fr® w;m; .dñka hkjo@

wdf,dalh fj;

wms fhduq fjkjo@@

úYajdih u; mokï ù,d" he≥ug ;ek°

.ufka fhfouqo@@

hdhq;= u. my∞ .ekqug kï"

ta y~g;a" yoj;gu

wefikd y~g;a

wjk; úh hq;= jkafkauhs'

jpkj,ska neye úia;r flreug .jf,k

Tiafia kef.kd m◊jqv∑∑∑

rcjre" tfåre yd negΩfjd fndfyda

fofkla tla jQfha'''

.jhska ,.skd tlu uvqjlhs

foaj ¥; y~ ke.=K

ta fudfydf;a" wefiao ta y~ ieu †fka@@

iqrf,dj" ukqf,dj tlfgl tlaù"

we;s fï fudfydf;a"

wyia l=i;a" fï forK;a"

tys we;s ishÆ foh;a"

tlaù we;af;a· ñksiqka jYfhka tlaùug wm

le|jd we;s nj

u;la lrkafka W;=ïu m◊jqvh thhs'

wefiao ta y~

Tnf.a" wmf.a yoj;aj,gu"

.s,d neish hq;= m◊jqvhhs ta∑∑

uu W.;d" uu c.;d"

uu md,lhd Tn fiajlhd"

lsh,d fNaoh fkdj we;af;a'

rc;=kalÜgqj ta nj fmkakqj" tfåre

iu.ska .jf,k we;=f,a∑∑

NdId fNaoh fkdj we;af;a"

mx;s fNaohka tys ke;af;a

yoj;ghs th jegfykafka

ksy;udksnj rchkafka

wefiao ta y~· yoj;a ;=<gu@@

Okh" n,h" wu;l lrkd úg - Tijdf.k

hkakg ke; lsisjla∑

§†<s∫jQ Tn Nd.Hjka;h¶ hk lshuk

i;=gla f.k tkjd" mS%;sh f.k tkjd

k;a;,a mS%;sh' ieu∞ k;a;,a"

yo we;=f,a .jf,k

ìysfjkjd· foõ wcnd,l f–iq ;=ud

iduh f.k tkjd ±fkao ta nj@

tlu tfårf. negΩfjd fia -

„ú; .ukg tla fjkjd'

iqr.Sfha y~ <Ûu wefikjd'

,ys ,ysfha wms .uka lrkjd'

;refõ wdf,dalh iu.ska" ms;amq;a"

iqf∞;=ï rc lrkd

ieu fokd mjq,g tlajkafka

jefgk okd yg" †˙hla fokafka· hym;a

tfård Tijd .kafka

≥r®j, jQ" ;=jd, jQ"

fldkaù isákd negΩjduhs'

iudj °,d je,| .kakjd' ±fkao ta nj@@

1835 jr®Ifha° .re fcdalskq we,aner®;=

msh;=ud fuys m<uq msh;=udh'

±kg fuu iqúi,a foõue∫rg hdno

- yduq≥rejkaf.a j;a; kñka" i|yka

b;d l=vd ìï m%udKhl Y=' finia;shka

uqks∫kag lem lrñka t∞ isá ie±yej;=ka

iu. b;d l=vd fmd,a w;= m,a,shla

id∞ hdÉ∆ fufyhhka yd †jH mQcdj

mj;ajñka t;=udf.a fm!oa.,sl uqo,a

jeh lrñka" kej;S isg oyï îch lπk

mqrjrh ;=< frdamKh l< nj i|yka fõ'

lπk ls;=kq b;sydifha i|yka m˙†

jr®I 1845 jr®Ifha° bka†hdkq cd;slhl=

bka†hdfõ isg ;u kE≤hka ne,Sug

fld<Ug meñ◊ nj;a" Tyqg fu .uk

tug jeä mqr uqo,a fkd;snqk ksid" tu

uqo, fidhd .ekSu i|yd id' finia;shka

uqks∫kaf.a m%;sudjla úls”u i|yd /f.k

wd nj;a" Tyq m<uqj l,amsáhg f.dv nei

we;s nj;a i|yka fõ' fuu ld,h ;=<°

Tyqg uef,a˙hd frda.h je,°" udihl

muK ld,hla ;,ú, mqo ìfï kej;S

isg iqjjQ miqj" kej; fld<U n,d hdug

msg;a jQ nj i|yka fõ'

fï .uk hk w;r u.° Tyqg úfYaI

isoaêhla ±k .ekSug ,enq◊' th kï

lπk kue;s m%foaYfha" b;d l=vd id'

finia;shka uqks∫kag lem lrk ,o

l=vd m,a,shg zidka; finia;shka

uqks∫kaf.aZ m%;sudjla wjYHj ;sfnk

nj;ah' fuh ±k.;a ta bka†hdkq cd;slhd

lπk mqrjrhg meñK miqj ta foõue∫r

msysá ia:dkhg meñK tl, uqo,ska

m;dl ye;a;E mylg m%;sudj úl=KQ nj

i|yka fõ'

jr®I 1934 jr®Ifha° .re frdfud,aä

m%kdka≥ msh;=ud fuu foõue∫rg meñ◊

w;r" t;=udf.a fiajd ld,h ;=< b†˙ mi

iy fome;af;a iqúid, mdi,a

wdrïN lr we;' miqj óiug

meñ◊ .re fcdaYma lírd,a

msh;=ud foõue∫r fome;af;a

we;s iqúid, foõ ue∫re folla

iE°ugo" miqjQ meñ◊ .re fâúâ

fidhsid msh;=ud úiska úYd,

>Kagdr l=Æk b†ls¯u iy iqj

iykfha fufyhhka mj;ajd

hCIdhfõY frda.Ska iqj ls¯uo

t;=udf.a úfYaI fiajdjka úh'

miqj foõue∫rg meñ◊fha

.re fcdaka f.dauia msh;=udh'

fu;=udf.a meñ”u;a iu.

foõue∫r wÆ;ajeähd lrùu

iy foajia:dkfha úkaika†

mdjq,d iñ;sh wdrïN ls¯uh'

miqj óiug meñ◊ .re ksl=,ia

fmfr®rd msh;=ud ^me/◊ jdimamq

kdgHh& yels wh f;dard mqre≥

mqyqKq lr b;d w,xldr f,i

rx.khg b†˙m;a lrk ,°' Wkajykafia

100 jk cqì,sh ieurE w;r b†˙fha we;s

úYd, fmdaá fmda tl fyj;a uKavmh

b†ls¯uo t;=udf.a fiajdjkah' .re

yhiska;a fmfr®rd msh fiajd ld,h ;=<

me/◊ wkjYH is˙;a ú˙;a ux.,H iufha°

wvq lrk f,i;a" we;=,dka; iqjh m;d

wOHd;añl;ajh f.dvk.d .ekSu .ek ;j

;j;a ±kqqïj;a ls¯ï lrk ,†'

j;auka isoaOia:dk md,l .re t,afuda

vhia msh;=ud isoaOia:dkhg meñK fiajdj

wdrïN ls¯u;a iu.u fldÜGdYj, kej;

†jH mQcd meje;aùu is≥lrk ,†' foõue∫r

kej; kùlrKh ls¯u iy foõue∫r

b†˙msg wdrCIl jegla b†ls¯uo foõue∫r

b†˙msg msysá kj ksjdifha° wÛyrejd∞

iy isl=rd∞ †kj,° ≥mam;a mdi,a <uqkag

le| ù≥rej ne.ska fn∞ °u iy újdy

ùug iQ∞kï ùfï mx;sj,g meñfKk

hqj,j,aj,g úfõl wjia:dj,° jdäù

isàug iy mdi,a orejkag iy uõjrekag

úfõl wjia:dj,° kej;S isàug

yd ux.,H iufha .re msh;=uka,dg

fkajdislj kej;Su i|ydo ,nd°ug

iQ∞kï lrk ,°'

fuhg wu;rj i;sfha ieu

n%yiam;ska∞ †kj,u oyj,a 11'30 g

foajia:dkhg meñfKk jkaokd lrejka

i|yd úfYaI †jH mQcdjla meje;aùuo

is≥lrkq ,nhs'

we,a' ã' meá%la

13úfYaIdx.

§iqn k;a;,la fõjd∑¶ fï miq.sh

jljdkqj ;=< wmg ksrka;rfhka

lk jel=Kq jokh' k;a;, iqN ùu

ienúkau hym;ah' hym; f,djla

wdf,dalj;a lrk fyhska" tu iqN∞hl

nj meje;sh hq;af;a yDo wNHka;rfhka

ñksia f,djg hym;la ls¯u Wfoidh'

mdm ls<sfgka wj;eka jQ ñksia f,dj

mdmfhka .,jd" foú∫ka iu. ióm

.eUqre in|;djfha moku ia:djr lrkq

jia ukqf,dj wm w;r jdihg meñ◊

foú iñπKkaf.a talcd;l mq;%r;akfha

meñ”u fyj;a fuishdksl m%:u

wd.ukh ^fcdydka 1(14&' wms k;a;, hehs

wr®:l:kh lruq' ta wis˙u;a k;a;,

f.ù ±ka i;shla folla blau f.diskah'

fuu miqúmru tu wd.ukh wms flfia

je,|.kafka o hkak kej; ye¯ ne,Sugh'

idu l=uref.a Wm; f,djg wkkH

jk fuu k;a;, tys h:dkqrEmS

wr®:fhka kslafjñka jd◊clrKhg

,laùu lK.dgqjlg lreKls' lv

ù†j, k;a;, úlsfKkq olakg ,efí'

úlsfKk k;a;f,a" lf;da,slhkao ;u

ls;=kq nj f,!lsl;ajh ;=< †hlr y˙hs'

zk;a;,Z W;aijYS%fhka ieu¯ug iefjdu

,ys ,ysfha iQ∞kï jkqfha W∫jma ui

wdrïNfha isgh' úúO we∫ï wdhs;a;ï

ñ,g .ksñka" ksfjia l, t<s lrñka"

k;a;,a ido Wfoid mj;sk ndysr iQ∞ku"

wNHka;r iQ∞kula jQfha kï th

fldmuK wr®:dkaú; k;a;,la jkq weoao@

by; lreKq ldrKdj, fhfoñka ñksia

wjYH;djhka imqrd.ekSu fkdfydìkd

ls%hdjla fkdfõ' kuq;a k;a;f,a wr®:h

úlD;s flfrk lghq;= j, fh°u

fkdfydìkd luls' úhre fjf<| udmshdj"

l=˙re uqo,a ;Kaydj uQ,sl lr.ksñka ;u

f;d. wjika lr.ekSug úúO Wml%u

Ndú; lrhs' tu Wml%u w;r k;a;,a

iShdf.a m%;srEmhg is≥jk wjudkh iqΩmgq

fkdfõ'

fn∞.ekSfï „ú; wruqK f,djg

∞hdo lrk Y=' ksl=,d uqks∫ka †<s∫ka fj;

±lajQ lreKdj nhd≥ lrñka u;ameka

w;e;s k;a;,a iShdf.a fiahdrE ;enEreï

wi, †iafõ' jd◊clrKh jQ f,!lsl

iudc ;,h ;=< kùk we∫ï we°ug"

úfYaI lEu lkakg mjik k;a;,a

iShd iEu ;eku fjhs' fuh k;a;f,a

ienE wre;o@ ñ,° .ekSug j;alula

fkdue;s ñksiqka fuh flfia y\qkd

.kSùo@ fujka ;;a;ajhka ;=< ls;=kqjka

f,i ls;=kqlu /l.ksñka .=Kul= l+G

fjf<| Wmdhkag yiq fkdù id;kaj

m%;sfCIam lrñka" orejka Wfoid ienE

udr®f.damfoaYhla iemhsh hq;=h' th

ld,Sk wjYH;djhls' udOH cd, yryd

úldYkh jk k;a;f,a i;=g hkq yqfola

ukqIH;ajfha mqyq wdfgdamhla ñi ienE

fuishdksl wd.ukfha mQr®jl:kh

fkdjk nj wjfndaOfhys ,d lghq;= ls¯u

jà' k;a;f,a ndysr w,xlrKhg muKla

wjOdkh fhduq lrk ck lKavdhï

;=< Wvq.ï n,d .uka lrk †h myrla

fuka jkakg lf;da,slhkag wdrdOkhla

fõ' wirKhka fj; mõlrejka fj;

hdu m◊úvh /f.k hñka Tjqkaf.a

„ú; ;=< kj Wm;la is≥ùug ie,iSu

fhda.Hh' k;a;,a †k ido ;=< ;u uqo,ska

;u nvlg mqrjdf.k ;Dma;su;a jk

ñksiqka ≥mam;l= iu. ;u fNdack fn∞

.ekSug fkdis;Su yryd hym; flfia

iudc.; fõúo@ ido ;=< ie˙irk u;a

j;=r l,flda,yd, we;sls¯ug fukau

˙h wk;=re ksr®udKh lrñka „ú; ydks

jdr®;d lrkqfha fuishdksl wd.ukh

y∫kd fkd.;a ckhdf.a w∫re f,dfjys

h:dr®:hg ienE mQr®úldjla imhñks'

tfia kï wr®: úrys;j f.ù .sh

k;a;f,a is≥jQ je/† wvqmdvq imhd .ekSug

iq≥iqu ld,h fuhhs' ukaoh;a W∞jQ fuu

kj jifr® ukia:dms; yoj;a iys;j

fuishdkq wd.ukfha ienE m◊úvh

iudch ;=< cks; ls¯ug ∞hl fjñka"

t∞ k;a;f,a° f–iqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia

ñksia jr®.hdg ;s<sK jQfha hï fiao"

wm;a fuu kj jifr®° wka wh fjkqfjka

m˙;Hd. fjñka iduh" fn∞.ekSu"

lreKdj yd wdorh fuf,dj m;=rjd y˙uq'

f,!lsl iSudjkaf.ka Tíng hñka ienE

ls;=kq nj ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ue†y;a

nj ;=< f.dvkexùug W∞jQ fuu kj

jifr®°j;a W;aidy lruq'

fuishdksl wd.ukfha iudÔh miq úmru

l`odk id' finia;shka uqks isoaOia:dkfha 150 jk chka;s Wf,<

wefiao tA y~.re fï˙

,skÜ fmfr®rd meú† fidhq h

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

.re iq„j nr®kfo;a fkdaksia meú†

uõ;=ñh 2018 ckjd˙ ui ;u meú†

†úfha 30 jir ieu¯fï Nd.Hh W∞lr

.ekSu ksid lv,dk .%duhg ;j;a wur”h

ft;sydisl †khla W∞ jkq we;'

1967 fkdjeïnr® ji 08 jk keiS.sh

is ,a fkdaksia iy ¯gd m%kdka≥ uy;añhg

∞j Wmka mjqf,a tlu †h◊h jQ iq„jd

fkdaksia <±˙h lv,dk id' wkaf;daks

foõue∫fr®° m%ido iakdmkh ,nd we;af;a

fkdjeïnr® 12 jk †k°h'

fudrgqj ch,;a wm iajdñ≥f.a

lkHdrdu ú≥yf,ka iïmQr®K wOHdmk

lghq;= ksu lr u˙h ;=óf.a m%ekaisialdk

Or®u¥;sl ksldfha meú† fidhq hla ùfï

w†gkska tu ksldhg tlaj 1988 ckjd˙

10 †k meú† †úhg tlaúh' t;=ñh m<uq

fõo Ndr .ekSu 1990 ckjd˙ 08 †k is≥jQ

w;r m<uq oyï ¥; fiajh ñkafka fhka

werUqjdh' miqj l,d Th lkHdrdufha

wOHdmk fiajfha fh≥kq fu;=ñh 1994 °

foaj Or®u ämaf,dudj y∞rd 1995 wfma%,a 25

†k ia:sr fõoNdr fmdfrdka≥ °u is≥ lrk

,†'

1995 jifr®° rcfha mqoa.,sl mdi,a .=re

m;aùula ,nd .;a

fu;=ñh Ydia;%fõ°

Wmdêh iy mYapd;a

Wmdê wOHdmkh

ms<sn|j ämaf,daudj

y∞rd 2005

jifr®° bka†hdj

n,d msg;aj tys°

m%ekaisialdk iamS%;=j

ms<sn| ämaf,daudj

,nd kej; ch,;a

wm iajdñ≥f.a

lkHdrdu mdi,g

meñK 2007 ° tys

ú≥y,am;s OQrhg

m;aúh'

2011 jifr®

tu ú≥yf,a 125

jk cqì,sh w;s

W;alr®Ij;a wkaoñka meje;ajQ fu;=ñhf.a

kduho ú≥yf,a 125 jk cqì,sh;a iu.

b;sydihg tla jQfha wd† YsIHdjla tu

ú≥yf,au ú≥y,am;s OQrh orñka tu

ú≥yf,a 125 jk cqì,s W;aijh meje;aùfï

Nd.H W∞lr .;a ksidfjks'

2013 jifr®°

meú† †úfha 25 jir

ieurE fu;=ñh 2017

jifr® ° ch,;a wm

iajdñ¥f.a lkHdrdu

mdif,a jir 10 l

ú≥y,am;s fiajhla

bgq lrñka iuqf.k

iy weh ú≥y,g l<

w;s úYsIag fiajh

fuys,d i|yka l<

hq;=uh' isiqúhkaf.a

wOHdmkhg fukau

wOHd;añl jr®Okhg

o foudmshka tla

lr .ksñka t;=ñh

l< fiajh w;s

úYsIagh' f.!rjkSh'

wur”hh'

2018 ckjd˙ 4 †k isg f,dfh,d

ú≥yf,a m%d:ñl ú≥y,am;s;=ñh

f,iska lghq;= wdrïN lr kj .uka

u.lg wj;Sr®K jk fu;=ñh wiSisfha

m%ekaisia;=udf.a ir, †<s∫ neyem;a †úh

;=<" u˙h;=ó iyd ksldfha ksr®ud;Dj˙h

jk Nd.Hj;a ≥lam%dma;sfha u˙hdf.a

udr®f.damfoaYhg wkqj †jH i;am%id°h

yd Or®u¥;sl fufyjr wo olajd úYd,

lemùulska bgq ls u ms<sn|j foú∫kag

m%Yxid l< hq;=h'

ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a hym;a tfå˙l

m%;srEmh wdor®Yhg .ksñka zfiajl

kdhl;ajh ;=< ieug fiajhZ hk mqoa.,sl

wdor®Y mdGh fmr ±ä lr .ksñka

lghq;= lrk fu;=ñhf.a 30 jirl meú†

†úh fjkqfjka ,enQ ishÆ jrm%idoj,g

foú∫kag ;=;s ms°fï †jH mQcdj 2018

ckjd˙ 21 jk †k fm'j' 9'00 lv,dk id'

wkaf;daks foõue∫fr®° meje;aùug óiï

md,l .re iqñ;a frdIka msh;=ud fï jk

úg lghq;= i,iajd we;'

lv,dk .%dufhka fu;=ñhf.ka miq

lsis≥ meú† fidfydhq hla ìys ù ke;s

fujka wjia:djl wm .%dufha †h◊hkag

foaj fiajhg tlaùfï wjia:dj W∞ lr

.ekSug fuu 30 jifr® m◊jqvh foaj

y~la njg m;a jkq we;s nj wmf.a

úYajdihs'

iqñ;a udr®la o is,ajd

14

meúÈjrfha 30 jir iurK .re iqÔjd fkdaksia meúÈ fidhqßh

úfYaIdx.

nd,hka ud fj;g tkak

bv y˙kak' Tjqka

fkdj<lajkak ^Y=' udla 10(14&'

ta iñ∫ wdrdOkhhs' iñ∫

wd«jhs' Wkajkafiag l=vd

orejkq;a wjYHhhs' §f,dj mqrd

il, i;a;ajhd yg iqn wiak

foaYkd lrkak'¶ ;u iNdjg

fok ,o ksfhda.hls' nd,hkaf.

ka tfllaj;a fkdu. hjk hï

flfkla weoao Tyqf.a f., jgd

wenreï .,la t,a,d uqyqfoa fy<d

±óu hym; ^udla 9(42&' l=vd

orejkag wdorh lrk iajdñka

jykafia znd,hka ud fj;g tkak

bv y˙kakhZhs j∞< fial'

zorejka fjkqfjka orejkaZ

hk ixl,amh ;=< Or®u¥; <ud

iudchg uq,msrej;a" wo mj;sk

wdldrhg YS% ,xldfõ Or®u¥;

<ud iudch wdrïN lf<a fld<U

w.ro.=re t∞ Or®u¥;dOdr ix.ï

cd;sl wOHCIj isá .re ue,alï

rx‚;a msh;=uka úiska 1987

jifr®°h' ±ka fndfyda orejka

fjkqfjka lem fjñka jeh

fjñka ld†k,a ysñmdKka w∞rh

;=<ska ism je,| .kshs'

Or®u¥; <ud iudcfha m%Odk

mrudr®:h f–iqj y∫kd .ekSu"

f–iqj „j;alrùu" f–iqj wka

whg y∫kajd°u hkqhs' wm

m%foaYfha" .fï" óifï yeu

orejl=u f–iqg wjYH nj

f;areï f.k wms wm orejka

ish,a,kaju óifï Or®u¥;

<ud iudch j,g fhduq lruq'

f,dalh ri.kajkakg" wf,dalj;a

lrkakg wjYH Or®u¥;hka nj

u;l ;nd .ksuq' Tn f,dalfha

wdf,dalhh'''' ñksiqka Tfí hym;a

ls%hd ±l iajr®.fhys jev jik

udf.a mshdKka jykafiag m%Yxid

lrk ms◊i Tfí wdf,dalh

Tjqka b†˙fha nn<jkak ^uf;õ

5(14-16&' wm „ú; yd f,dalh

iñ∫kaf.ka wdf,dalu;a lr f.k

wm jik f,dalho w∫fr® „j;ajk

wka whf.a „ú;o wdf,dalu;a

ls u <ud" ;reK" uyΩ ls%ia;=

wkq.dñlhka jk wm yeu f.au

j.lSu yd hq;=luh' fï mjq,a

jir ;=< úYajdifha myka o,ajd

.ksuq' wo fï mqxÑ orejkaf.a

w.kd „ú; w∫fr® fy<kakg

udk n,k wkaOldrfha ¥;hkag

bv fkdfouq' wm f,dalh" iudch"

,iaik lrkakg;a" iqj|j;a

lrkakg;a wm ieug fukau

jeäfhkau l=vd orejkag we;s

le|ùu yd j.lSuhs' wm „j;a jk

m˙irh iudch yd wm f,dalh

wj,CIK ù wiNH fmd; m;"

fndrej" ≥rl:k fkdfhl=;a

m˙.Kl fuj,ï ksid ¥IKh

ù we;s iudcfha wiaila uq,a,la

kEr Wi my;a fNaohlska f;drj

l=vd orejkag mjd lsis fí¯ula"

.e,ùula ke;' wirK ù whdf,a

.shdg miq Tjqka fidhd hEug wms

bv i,id fkd.ksuq' orejka /

ln,df.k Tjqkaj f–iq <Ûg

f.k hdu wmf.a wfmdia;,sl

ldr®hh nj jgyd .ksuq'

§nd,hka ud fj;g tkak

y˙kak§ hk iñ∫ jok isys ;nd

f.k f,dl= ñksiqka iu. f,dl=

jHdmD;s j,g iSud fkdù" mqxÑ

u,a lel=Ωjka l=vd orejka .ek

jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lr l=vd

l, isgu Tjqkaj whym;g weo

.ekSug udk n,k hCIhdf.a

yd Wf.a iyprhkaf.ka Tjqka

fírd .ksuq' wirK jQ wkd: jQ

orejk .ek foúπfKda wfmka

m%Yak lroa° t∞ ldhska fuka uu

uf.a ifydaorhdf.a /lj,do@

lshd ms<s;=re °ug fkdisá yeu

orefjl=u uf.ah $ wfmah hk

j.lSfuka ls%hd ls ug fm,fUuq'

wo iudcfha fouõmshka

orejka ù orejka fouõmskaf.a

;;a;ajhg fhduqùu ksid

fouõmshka wirKù we;'

wOHd;añl fmdaIKh

fkd,eîfuka wkdorhg ,la ù

we;' iudcfha .s,syS hk uõmsh

fifkyi w;a olskakg iajdñka

jykafiaf.a ¥; fufyjrg tlaù

f,djg wdor®Yu;a orejka jkakg

W;aidy oruq'

§nd,hka ud fj;g tkak bv

fouq" lshd wu;,d Tn ieud" oyï

foikak m;=rejkak hkak ieu

fofia" lshhs wo;a ta f–iq;=ud"

úYajdifha myka fjuq wms f,dal

wkaOldrhka kid¶' fuu Or®u¥;

bre†k wmf.a is;a o,ajd .ksuq'

lduka il=ka;,d

úYajdifha myka fjuq wms

YS% ,xldjdiS ck;djg h<s;a ue;sjrKhl

fijKe,a, fmfkkakg mgka f.k

we;' ta 2018 m<d;a md,k Pkaohhs' kj

iSud ksr®Khka wkqj mej;afjk tu

ue;sjrKh ir, Ndú;hla f,i fmfka'

.%du ks,Od˙ jiï úiaila ;syla muK mqrd

≥j mek Pkao yd ukdm Pkao tl;= ls fï

igkla fujr ke;s ksid wfmalaIlhskag

myiqh'

ukdm fkdue;s ksid wukdmùu o is≥

fkdfõ' tl ixfla;lhla Ndú;fhka

;u fldÜGdYfha foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh

m;a lr .ekSfï ir, l%ufõohla fu∞

Pkaofha olakg ,enqK;a úlD;s foaYmd,k

ixialD;sh ;=< fuu mqxÑ Pkaofha

wNsfhda.h w;s úYd, nj h:dr®:fha

olakg we;' yeu Pkaohl°u iq≥iaid

f;dard .ekSfï j.lSu Pkao∞hlhd fj;

mejfrk kuq;a th y˙yeá bgqù ke;s nj

fndfydaúg fmksK' Pkao∞hlhdf.a j.lSu

foaYmd,lhdf.a wNsu;h njg m;a úh'

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dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

F ux., iSkq ye~fõ F

mqj;a ú;a;sls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeks∞ b˙∞

15dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

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m'j' 3'30 g w.ro.=re ue∫fr®° meje;afõ'

2018 jifr® w.ro.=re moúfha oyï mdi,a i|yd n|jd .;a kjl oyï .=rejreka fjkqfjka ckjd˙ iy fmn-

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dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

§wo <ud iy wOHdmk lafIa;%h foi n,oa°" oKqj hkjd' orejkag l=i,;d iy

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ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeksod b˙∞ 152 fjΩu 32 l,n i;sm;d m;%h - msgq 32 - ñ, re' 30'00 mqj;am;la f,i ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,†' QD/75/NEWS/2018

dkd¾:

m%§mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ueá,avd kdkdhlaldr

pdur YS%

fgla,d l,afoard

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b;d,sfha" mdr®ud" ro.=re moúh" jdr®Islj mj;ajk" †jH ì<sπKka f,djg

m%;HCI ùfï ux.,Hh" fujro iajr®.dfrdamK lkHud;djka kñka lem lr

we;s" wdik foõue∫fr®° is≥ lrk ,†'

mdr®ud ro.=re w;s W;=ï tka˙flda fid,aó ysñ we;=Æ mQcl ;=uka

m%Odkj is≥ lereKq fuu †jH hd.hg mdr®ud k.rh uq,a lrf.k jdih

lrk ishÆu ixl%u◊l ms˙ia iyNd.s jQy'

«kdr®: m%°mh f,aLl ixiofha NdKavd.d˙l" m%lg lf;da,sl f,aLlhl= yd kdgH

fõ†hl= yd rplhl= jQ w‚;a fukaäia f.a kj;u fõ†ld kdgHh §yokaku nE¶

fï i;s wka;fha ° fld<U kj rÛyf,a ° fõ†ld.;fõ' Tyqg m%°mh iqme;=ï∑

y,dj; moúfha fnda,j;a; †id oyï .=re k;a;,a Wf<, y,dj; ro.=re w;s W;=ï

je,kaia fukaäia ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;aúK' ro.=re ysñmdfKda oyï

.=rejrekaf.a fiajh" lemùu w.ehSug ,la l<y' y,dj; moú oyï mdi,a wOHCI .re

;rx. fyaud,a l=udrfmare msh;=ud 2018 jifr® jev ie,iqï ms<sn|j oyï .=rejreka

±kqïj;a lf<ah' oyï .=re Nj;=kaf.a w,xldr úúO m%ix.hla o meje;ajqK w;r oyï

.=rejrekg ;s<sK ,nd °uo is≥le˙K'

fudrgq Èid ÈjH yDoh iñ;sfha jd¾Isl k;a;,a W;aijh

fudrgq †idjg wh;a ishÆ †jH yDoh iñ;s idud‚l idud‚ldjkaf.a

jdr®Isl iqyo yuqj miq.sh∞ fudrgqj Whk Y=oaOjq cqfia uqks∫kaf.a

foajia:dk cqì,s Yd,dfõ meje;ajQfha fld<U moú wOHCI fudrgq †id WmdOH msgqjg

i¾j rd;s%l heÿï fufyhla j;a;,§ fujr;a

ud;f,a id' f;dauia oyï mdi,a jd¾Isl ;E.s fnod §u

iiqfkdaoh cd;sl jevigyk hgf;a lf;da,sl foajia:dk ixj¾Okh flf¾

kj jirg foajdYsr®jdoh m;ñka" frda.skag iqj iykh h†ñka meje;afjk

ir®jrd;s%l he≥ï fufyh ckjd˙ 20 fikiqrd∞ rd;s% 7'00 isg j;a;, id'

wdkd foõue∫fr®° meje;afõ' .re ver,a l+[a[ iy .re fgrkaia fnda†hdn≥f.a msh;=uka

fufyhjk fuu he≥ï fufyh óiï fiajl .re ix„j fukaäia msh;=udf.a wkqYdikd

m˙† j;a;, id' wef,daishia f.dkaid.d tlai;a ;reK ix.uh ixúOdkh lrhs'

ud;f,a id' f;dauia foajia:dkfha jdr®Isl oyï mdi,a ;E.s fn∞ °u bl=;a ∞

Ydka; f;dauia nd,sld ú≥yf,a /iaùï Yd,dfõ° uykqjr moú .re nd,d

rdf–kaøka msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;aúh'

cd;sl iu.sh yd wka;r® wd.ñl iy„jkh ;=<ska hym;a rgla ksr®udKh

ls¯ug .kakd W;aidyhka w;r fNaohlska f;drj ishÆ wd.ñl ia:dk

k.d isgqùfï jevms<sfj<la ±ka †h;a lr we;' cd;sl jeo.;alula we;s wd.ñl

msgqjg

msgqjg

frdIdka m%°ma

tA' wdr®' tka' uvfialr

fla' mS' wekagks is,ajd

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

§wo <ud iy wOHdmk lafIa;%h foi n,oa°" oKqj hkjd' orejkag l=i,;d iy

wdl,am wjYHhs' tajd ,nd fokafka oyï mdi, ;=<ska' lreKdj" ohdj" ñksi;alu

wd† ls;=-kq wdl,am orejdf.a „ú;hg we;=Ω ls¯uhs Tnf.a j.lSu jkafka' Tn

th f;areï f.k lemùfuka iQ∞kï ù oyï mdif,a fiajh lrkak' wdorh"

lreKdj ;=<ska" ≥n,hdf.a „ú; fjkia lrkak mqΩjka¶

YS% ,xldfõ m<jk bme/◊u isxy, mqj;am;

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeksod b˙∞ 152 fjΩu 32 l,n i;sm;d m;%h - msgq 32 - ñ, re' 30'00 mqj;am;la f,i ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,†' QD/75/NEWS/2018

dkd¾:

m%§mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ueá,avd kdkdhlaldr

pdur YS%

fgla,d l,afoard

ms,ñkd ueka†ia

wdorh" lreKdj ;=<ska ÿn, Ôú; fjkia lrkakg mq¿jka neõ jgyd .kak

w.ro.=re moú iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï uelaiaj,a is,ajd ysñmdfKda m%ldY lr;s

msgqjg

msgqjg

ÈjH ì<s`odKka f,djg m%;HCI ùfï ux.,a,h b;d,sfha§

b;d,sfha" mdr®ud" ro.=re moúh" jdr®Islj mj;ajk" †jH ì<sπKka f,djg

m%;HCI ùfï ux.,Hh" fujro iajr®.dfrdamK lkHud;djka kñka lem lr

we;s" wdik foõue∫fr®° is≥ lrk ,†'

mdr®ud ro.=re w;s W;=ï tka˙flda fid,aó ysñ we;=Æ mQcl ;=uka

m%Odkj is≥ lereKq fuu †jH hd.hg mdr®ud k.rh uq,a lrf.k jdih

lrk ishÆu ixl%u◊l ms˙ia iyNd.s jQy'

«kdr®: m%°mh f,aLl ixiofha NdKavd.d˙l" m%lg lf;da,sl f,aLlhl= yd kdgH

fõ†hl= yd rplhl= jQ w‚;a fukaäia f.a kj;u fõ†ld kdgHh §yokaku nE¶

fï i;s wka;fha ° fld<U kj rÛyf,a ° fõ†ld.;fõ' Tyqg m%°mh iqme;=ï∑

y,dj; moúfha fnda,j;a; †id oyï .=re k;a;,a Wf<, y,dj; ro.=re w;s W;=ï

je,kaia fukaäia ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;aúK' ro.=re ysñmdfKda oyï

.=rejrekaf.a fiajh" lemùu w.ehSug ,la l<y' y,dj; moú oyï mdi,a wOHCI .re

;rx. fyaud,a l=udrfmare msh;=ud 2018 jifr® jev ie,iqï ms<sn|j oyï .=rejreka

±kqïj;a lf<ah' oyï .=re Nj;=kaf.a w,xldr úúO m%ix.hla o meje;ajqK w;r oyï

.=rejrekg ;s<sK ,nd °uo is≥le˙K'

fudrgq Èid ÈjH yDoh iñ;sfha jd¾Isl k;a;,a W;aijh

fudrgq †idjg wh;a ishÆ †jH yDoh iñ;s idud‚l idud‚ldjkaf.a

jdr®Isl iqyo yuqj miq.sh∞ fudrgqj Whk Y=oaOjq cqfia uqks∫kaf.a

foajia:dk cqì,s Yd,dfõ meje;ajQfha fld<U moú wOHCI fudrgq †id WmdOH msgqjg

i¾j rd;s%l heÿï fufyhla j;a;,§ fujr;a

ud;f,a id' f;dauia oyï mdi,a jd¾Isl ;E.s fnod §u

iiqfkdaoh cd;sl jevigyk hgf;a lf;da,sl foajia:dk ixj¾Okh flf¾

kj jirg foajdYsr®jdoh m;ñka" frda.skag iqj iykh h†ñka meje;afjk

ir®jrd;s%l he≥ï fufyh ckjd˙ 20 fikiqrd∞ rd;s% 7'00 isg j;a;, id'

wdkd foõue∫fr®° meje;afõ' .re ver,a l+[a[ iy .re fgrkaia fnda†hdn≥f.a msh;=uka

fufyhjk fuu he≥ï fufyh óiï fiajl .re ix„j fukaäia msh;=udf.a wkqYdikd

m˙† j;a;, id' wef,daishia f.dkaid.d tlai;a ;reK ix.uh ixúOdkh lrhs'

ud;f,a id' f;dauia foajia:dkfha jdr®Isl oyï mdi,a ;E.s fn∞ °u bl=;a ∞

Ydka; f;dauia nd,sld ú≥yf,a /iaùï Yd,dfõ° uykqjr moú .re nd,d

rdf–kaøka msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;aúh'

cd;sl iu.sh yd wka;r® wd.ñl iy„jkh ;=<ska hym;a rgla ksr®udKh

ls¯ug .kakd W;aidyhka w;r fNaohlska f;drj ishÆ wd.ñl ia:dk

k.d isgqùfï jevms<sfj<la ±ka †h;a lr we;' cd;sl jeo.;alula we;s wd.ñl

msgqjg

msgqjg

frdIdka m%°ma

tA' wdr®' tka' uvfialr

fla' mS' wekagks is,ajd

w.ro.=re moú wêlrK kdysñ w;s.re m%ekaisia ksla,ia fiakdkdhl msh;=ud

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeks∞ b˙∞

18 úfYaIdx.

újdyh fkdìf|kakg

fukak u`.

m%Yakh (- uu jhi 34 l újdyl ldka;djlañ' ±kg újdy ù jir yhla .;jQj;a ;ju;a wmg ore iqr;,a ne,Sfï jdikdj ke;' fuhg m%;slr®uhla f,i wm fofokdu ffjoH m¯laIKhlg ,laúuq' tys° wkdjrKh jQfha ud orejl= ms<sis| .ekSfï ;;a;ajfha isáh;a" udf.a ieñhdf.a Y=l%dKq .sKqqu (count) b;d wvq nj;a" fï i|yd jir folla muK m%;sldr fldg ne,sh hq;= nj;ah' ta wkqj kshñ; m%;sldr f.k kej; ffjoH m¯laIKhlg ,lajQ úg ffjoHjreka okajd isáfha uf.a ieñhdf.a ldhsl ;;a;ajh fnfy;a u.ska fjkia l< fkdyels nj;a" fï jk úg uqΩukskau jdf.a ire Y=l%dKq ksmoùu weK ysg we;s nj;a" ta ksid orejl= ,nd.ekSfï wdYdj w;ayer ouk f,i;ah' uu orejl= .ek ±ä wdYdfjka isáñ' uf.a ieñhd;a tfiauh' fï ;;a;ajh Wv uu ±ka udkisl wd;;shlska fmf<ñ' wjidkfha uf.a ieñhd lshd isákafka leu;s kï Tyqf.ka †lalido ù fjk;a újdyhla lrf.k orejl= ,nd .kakd f,ih' fujeks ;;a;ajhla hgf;a ud .; hq;= ls%hd udr®.h l=ulao@

fuh ixlSr®K fukau

ixfõ° m%Yakhls' orejka

fkd,eîu foaj leue;a; lshd

ms<sf.k ta wkqj ys; y∞f.k

„j;afjkak hehs lshd ug b;d

myiqfjka flá ms<s;=rla iemhsh

yel' kuq;a Tn tjeks ms<s;=rlska

lsisfia;a iEySug m;a fkdjk

nj uu fyd¢ka oksñ' ta ksidu

;rula iúia;rd;aulj fï

ms<sn| iNd b.ekaùï Tiafia

Tng iemhsh yels ms<s.; yels

ms<s;=rla °ug W;aidy lrñ'

fuu m%Yakhg ms<s;=re fiùug

miqìula f,i ,sx.sl

fn,ySk;djh yd j|Ndjh ms<sn|

fláfhka f;areï .ksuq' ,sx.sl

fn,ySk;djh hkq

flkl=g ,sx.sl

ixir®.fha fh°ug we;s

fkdyels;djh fyj;a

wfmdfydi;aluh' fuu

fn,ySk;djh mqreIhkag fukau

ia;S%kago ;sìh yels w;r thg

fya;=j ldhsl fukau udkisl

úh yel' fï .ek i|yka lrk

idik kS;s ix.%yfha 1084$1

fjks kS;s j.ka;sh fmkajd

fokafka" ixjdih i|yd mQr®j.;

(Antecedent) fyda i∞ld,sl (Perpetual) " ia;s%hlf.a fyda

mqreIhdf.a" ksrfmalaI (Absolute) fyda wdfoaYs; (Relative)

,sx.sl fn,ySk;djh újdyfha

iajNdjfhkau tu újdyh wj,x.=

lrk njh'

tu kS;s j.ka;sfhau 3

fjks wxlfha i|yka jkafka"

j|Ndjh lsisfia;au újdyhla

wj,x.= fkdlrk njhs'

j|Ndjh hkq ,sx.sl ixjdifha

fh°ug yelshdj we;;a" tu.ska

jr®.hd fnda ls¯ug we;s

wfmdfydi;aluhs' fuhg fya;=ka

fndfyduhla we;' ia;s%hlf.a

j|Ndjhg uQ,slju fya;= úh

yelafla mef,damSh kd,fha

hïlsis wjysr;djhla fyda

.r®NdI ì;a;sfha hïlsis f∞aIhla

ksid hqla;dKqqjla ;ekam;aùug

we;s wfmdfydi;aluhs' tfiau

m%ckk bkaøshkaf.a wdidokhla

fyda fydafudak W!k;djhla

ksido fuh is≥úh yel' mqreI

j|Ndjhg fya;=jkafka Y=l%dKq

Ouksfha wjysr;djhla fyda

Y=l%dKq ;r,fha irenj wvqùu

ke;fyd;a Y=l%dKq .sKqu wvqùuh'

Tn wid we;s m%Yakhg wkqj

uQ,sl wr®nQoh mqreI j|Ndjhhs'

tuksid Tnf.a m%Yakhg

ms<s;=r jkafka Tng orejka

fkd,enqKdh lshd lsisfia;au

Tnf.a újdyh wj,x.= újdyhla

fkdjk njhs' ukao ia;s%hl

yd mqreIhl= újdyfha udr®.

fhka iafjÉPdfjka oaùmdr®Yaúl

.súiqulg we;=,;a fj;s' fuu

.súiqug wkqj orejka ìysls¯ug

újD; ,sx.sl ixjdifha fh°fï

whs;sjdislu fofokdgu ysñh'

tys° ,sx.sl ixir®.h u.ska

orejl= ms<sis|.ekSu fyda

fkd.ekSu újdy .súiqfï

bIagdr®:h fkdfõ' újdyh

orejka ìysls¯u yd we;s±ä ls¯u

i|yd újD;j ;sìh hq;= jqjo"

th újdyfha uQ,sl wNsu;dr®:h

fyda jia;= úIh fkdfõ' ukao

orejl= ms<sis| .ekSu ñksidf.a

md,kfhka Tíng .uka

lrkakls' újdyl mdr®Yajhka ±ä

fia orejka ,eîu wfmalaId l<;a"

orejka ms<sis| fkd.ekSu tu

újdyfha wLKavNdjh yd hdj‚j

iyldrlu wj,x.= fkdlrk nj

fojk j;sldk uka;%K iNdfõ

kQ;k f,dalfha Y=' iNdj kue;s

úYaj f,aLkh meye†,sj fmkajd

fohs' ^wxl 50&

tuksid fï újdyfhka Tng

orejka fkd,efnk nj ±ka Tn

fyd¢kau okakd ksid ta ;;a;ajh

ms<sf.k újdy „ú;h b†˙hgu

f.khEug ;SrKh l< hq;=h' wm

„ú;h f.dvk.d .; hq;af;a wm

úiskau fhd∞ .kakd ie,eiauj,a

u; fkdj foaj leue;a;

yd ie,eiau u;h' orejka

fkdue;s foudmsfhda iudcfha

fldf;l=;a isá;s' Tjqka lsisfia;a

fï fya;=j Wv †lalido ùug

l,amkd lrkafka ke;' orejka

fkdue;sùu muKla fkdj wm

úiskau ;SrK.; fkdyels ;j;a

fndfyda wjia:d wmg „ú;fha

fldf;l=;a uqyqK °ug is≥fõ'

tneúka fuh wkjYH udkisl

mSvdjla lr fkdf.k" Tnf.a

újdy „ú;h lvdlmam,a ùug

bv fkd°" fofokd tlsfkldg

;j ;j;a ióm ù fofokdu fï

;;a;ajh ms<sf.k thg uqyqK

°ug wfkHdkHj iyh †h hq;=h'

wirK orejl=g udmsh fifkyi

,nd °ug Tng yelshdjla

we;akï th fudk;rï hym;a

ls%hdjlao@ tu ksid tjeks orejl=

f.k" orelug y∞.ekSug Tng

yelshdj we;' tfy;a th Tn

fofokd .;hq;= fmd≥ ;SrKhls'

idlÉPd lf<a

ksfrdaId pu˙

újdy ù ih jirla f.jqK;a orejka keye'''

kj jif¾ m<uq kS;s ,smsh ;=< Tnf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkqfha Tng ug jvd jeo.;a jk —udkj .re;ajh˜ hk lreK .ekhs' —udkj .re;ajh˜ ^dignity& hk lreK kS;sh ;=< b;d jeo.;a ;ekla .kakd neúka th ;=<ska Tng hula lshkakg is;=fjñ'

tod ls;= iudch ;=< mõldrhka" whleñhka" ,dÿre frda.Ska w;r fukau wirK jQ wh w;r ls;=;=uka jvd ckm%sh jQfha wehs@ w`ÿrg wdf,dalhla jkakg mykla o,ajd myka rella u; ;shkakg t;=udfKda mejiqfõ wehs@ Tnf.a is; l=vd orejl= fuka fkdjqKfyd;a iaj¾. rdcH Èkd.kakg fkdyels hehs fÊiq;=uka m%ldY lf<a wehs@ tod iflajqia fÊiq;=uka oel.kakg ke.S isá .fikA ìug neiaiùug fÊiq;=uka ldreKslj ziflajqiaZ f,i wduka;%Kh l< whqre Tng u;lo@ mõldr ia;%sh fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a mdo" iqj| øjHfhka fodajkh l<whqre Tng u;lo@ ,dÿre frda.Ska iqjh ,enQ whqre" uyf,a je.sreKq ia;%sh iqjh ,enQ whqre" Y;dêm;s iajdñhdf.A fiajhlhdf.a urKhg fÊiq iñ`ÿka Ôjkh ÿka whqre Tng u;lo@ fÊiq;=uka f.A wdor wduka;%KfhkAa mõldßhka ksje/È fohg fhduqjQ whqre;a" kS;s ;¾l l< whg iSi¾f.a foa iSi¾g;a foúhkaf.a foa foúhkag;a fokakehs fÊiq iñ÷ka jod< whqre;a Tng u;lo@ fï ish,a, miqmi we;af;a fÊiq iñ÷ka tlS ck;djg oelajQ udkj .re;ajhhs'

tfia kï wmf.a wkq.dñlhdKka jQ fÊiq iñ÷ka muKla fkdj wksl=;a wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.a Ôú; ;=<skA È.yefrkafka udkj .re;ajfhka hq;a iudchla ;kkakg t;=ukA,d oere ;e;hs' udkj .re;ajh hkak kS;sh yuqfõ uq,a idOlhla jkqfha tneúks' fuf,djg ukqIHhl= f,i Wm; ,enQ Èk isg muKla fkdj tys îch yg.ekSu ;=< mjd tlS .re;ajh Tyqg ,eìh hq;= nj kS;sh ms<s.kS' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï úYaj m%ldYfha yd wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fukau wka;¾cd;sl iïuq;Ska yd foaYSh kS;s moaO;s iEu fohl§u u;=jk uQ,sl h:d¾:h udkj .re;ajh we;s lrkq i|yd kS;sh fufyhùuhs' iEu kS;s lKavhlg iEu hqla;sh mis|,k wdh;khlu uqLH mrud¾:h jkqfha udkj .re;ajh iq/lSuhs' tfiakï Tn Ôj;ajk mßirh ;=< Tnf.a mjq, ;=< Tnf.a mdi," jevlrk ia:dkh ;=< Tnf.a rg ;=< Tng we;s udkj .re;ajh fln÷o@ th /l.ekSu i|yd Tn ork ;e; fln÷o@ wm fj; ,sms fhduql< tla;rd ldka;djla m%ldY lf<aa ;u mjq, ;=< ;u iajdñhd ;udg ks;ru wjudk jkfia l:d lrk njls' ;udg fhdaêfha" .Eksfha" ld,lKaks

mõldß" jevldÍ f,i wduka;%Kh lrk njhs' fuys§ wmf.a m%Yakh fuu ldka;djf.a udkj .re;ajh ì|S hk ieáhls' mjq, ;=< iajdñhd yd Nd¾hdj orejka fouõmshka tlsfkldg wdorfhka ie,lsh hq;=h' .re;ajh ;=< l:d l< hq;=h' fujka úfgl 2005 wxl 34 orK .Dyia; m%pKav;aj mk;ska /ljrKh .; yels nj wm m%ldY lf<uq' fujka l%shd .Dyia; m%pKav l%shdjla fõ' fuu .Dyia; m%pKav;aj mk;ska fï

wkqj /ljrKh .ekSug kï ;ud mÈxÑ m%foaYfha kS;s wdOdr uOHia:dkhla lrd fhduq úh hq;=neõ wms m%ldY lf<uq' tfy;a wm u;l ;nd.; hq;= jkafka wmf.a jpkh wmf.a l%shdj wmf.a yeisÍu wka whf.a .re;ajhg ydks fõ kï tlS .re;ajh wmg o wysñ ù hdu je<elaúh fkdyels njh' ;j;a tla orejl= wmg fhduq l< m%YakhlA jQfha ;udf.a ujg Wmamekak iy;slhla fkdue;s neúka ;uka uy;afia lïmkhg ,laj we;s njhs' fujka wjia:djl Wmamekak iy;slhla fkdue;s ùu tlS wïudf.a .re;ajh my;g oeóula fkdjkafkao@ ;udg we;s ku ;udf.a ;;ajh Wmamekak iy;slfha È.yefrk neõ wm lSfjuq' fujka úgl ujf.a Ôj o;a; f;dr;=re

orejkaf.a Wmamekak iy;sl" ujf.a újdy iy;sl" y|yk fn!;Siaau iy;sl" Èjqreï m%ldY fhdod .ekSfuka l,a.;jQ Wm;la ,shdmÈxÑ lsßug fyda wkqudk jhia iy;slhla .ekSug fyda cd;sl ye÷kqïm;la .ekSug yelshdj we;'

tfiau wm Ôj;ajk mßirh .ek wms ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=fjuq' wms Ôj;ajk mßirfha bj;,k le,sli, .ek wm ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= fjuq' tfiau idOdrK yd hqla;s.rel iudchla flf¾ wms wfmalaIdfjkA hqla; úh hq;= fjuq' túg udkj .re;ajh hkak bgqùu bfíu bgQjkq we;' kj jif¾ m<uq ,smsfha Tnf.a wjOdkhg fhduq l< lreKq jkqfha udkj .re;ajh hkakhs' wm l:d lrk jpk ieye,a¨fjka l:d lsÍug;a muKlA fkdj jpk l:d lrk ia:dkh" mqoa.,hd fukau wjia:dj ms<sn|jo wm ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= fjuq' wmf.a l%shdj wmf.a yeisÍu wka whf.a .re;ajh iqrlsk fiA lssrSug ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= fjuq' wm flkl=g olajk m%;spdrh .ek wms ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= fjuq' wêlrKfha È.eyefrk Èlalido kvq fndfyda .Kklg fya;=ka jkafka thhs' ielh È.yefrkafka udkj .re;ajh wE;g hdfuks' tfia kï ,nk i;sfha kS;sh Tng ;j;a ,smshlska yuqjk;=re kj;sñ' iskdj <Õ" lÿ, <Õ" iqiqu <Õ" ixfõ§ yoj;lg m%fõYjkakg kejqï jir ;=< Tng yelsfõjd th kS;sh ;=< È.eyefrk udkj .re;ajhhs'

kS;sh Tng kS;S l<ks ueof.dv úisks

kS;sh hkq Ôú;h yd ne£ mj;sk tys meje;au ;SrKh lrk tla;rd idOlhla nj Tn fkdis;kakg we;' miq.sh jir ;=< zhqla;s.rel iudchla ;kkakgZ hk uefhka kS;sh iïnkaOfhka kS;s ,sms lSmhlsska Tn oekqj;a lf<uq' tlS ,sms fm< lshjQ fndfyda mdGlhska fhduq l< m%Yak foi fhduqùfï§ zkS;sh TngZ hkqfjkA jQ ,sms fm,lskAA Tnf.a .eg¨j,g bvla ,ndfoñka kS;sh Tng ;s<sK lrkakg wm is;=fjuq' ñka bÈßhg

Tnf.a kS;s .eg¨j,g bvla ,ndfok ZkS;sh TngZ úfYaIdx. ,smsfha fldgilg Tfí .eg¨j,g ms<s;=rla fokakg wms is;=fjuq' ,shkak wmg - zkS;sh TngZ" dkd¾: m%§mh" dkd¾: m%§mh udj;" fld<U 08'

wdorh" lreKdj ''' 17 msgqfjka ud;f,a id' f;dauia''' 17 msgqfjka

iiqfkdaoh'' 17 msgqfjka

fudrgq †id'' 17 msgqfjka

w.ro.=re moú iyhl ro.=re" cd;sl Or®fudamfoaY yd nhsn,a wOHdmk fldñifï iNdm;s w;s W;=ï uelaiaj,a is,ajd ysñmdKka tu woyia m< lf<a miq.sh∞" l=,shdmsáh i;amyk Yd,dfõ° mej;s we;=.,amqr moú oyï .=re k;a;,a tluq;=fõ m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d f,i iyNd.s fjñks'

we;=.,amqr moú wkqkdhl w;s.re Tiaáka udlia" moú m˙md,k kdysñ w;s.re msh,a cdkl m%kdka≥ we;=Ω moúfha .re msh;=uka iy meú† fidhqre fidhq˙hka fï i|yd iyNd.s úh' moú Or®fudamfoaY wOHCI .re ,hk,a m%kdka≥ msh;=ud m%uqL ldr®h uKav,h fï W;aijh ixúOdkh lr ;sì◊'

oyï mdi,a u.ska is≥ lrk fufyh <ud mrmqrg Tjqkaf.a

wd.ñl oyu fuhska m%.=K ls¯u wkd.; fyd| mqrjeishka

jYfhka „j;aùu i|yd yev.eiSu orejkaf.a „ú;hg wjYH

„jkh" foúhka jykafia m%;sM,hla f,i ,nd °u wruqK

njo Wkajykafia m%ldY lrk ,°'

fï W;aijh ixúOdkh ls¯u ud;f,a óiï fiajl .re

weka;ks fï˙hka msh;=ud we;=Æ Yd' f;dauia nd,sld ú≥yf,a

ú≥y,am;sksh .re †,arelaIs meú† fidhq˙h úiska is≥lrk

,†'

ia:dk tajdfha uQ,sl rduqjg ydkshla fkdjk f,i ixrlaIKh ls¯ug;a wksl=;a wd.ñl ia:dk j,g ;u ixjr®Ok lghq;= i|yd iyh °u;a fuu jHdmD;sfha wruqKhs' iiqfkdaoh

cd;sl jevigyk ixialD;sl wud;HdxYh hgf;a mj;S' wr,sh.y uka†rfha° fn!oaO isoaOia:dk i|yd;a wfma.u m˙Y%fha° wksl=;a wd.ñl isoaOia:dk i|yd;a fuu uQ,H m%;smdok

,ndfok ,°' re' 500"000 ne.ska jQ fï m%;smdok b;du ir< l%ufõohla ;=< †k lSmhla we;=<; ,nd°u w.h l< hq;=h'

lv,dk óiï fiajl .re iqñ;a frdIdka msh;=udf.a

m%Odk;ajfhks' úfYaI wdrdê; f,i fudrgq †idkdhl

yd fudrgqj óiï fiajl .re ,,s;a µS,slaia msh;=ud o

meñ◊fhah' iñ;sfha ^jeäysá& idud‚l idud‚ldjkaf.a

kegqï .ehqï" lefrd,a .dhkd k;a;,a kdgH j,ska fï

W;aijh jvd;a w,xldr úh'

†id iNdm;sks Æis,avd m%kdka≥ uy;añh we;=Ω

ks,Od˙kaf.a ukd ixúOdkfhka meje;ajQ fuys† ieu

fokdgu ix.%yhla o ,enqK w;r" meñK isá iEu idud‚l

idud‚ldjlgu foaj ud;djkaf.a b;d ,iaik mska;+rhla

.re frdIdka msh;=ud úiska ;E.s lrk ,†'

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016 dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeks∞ b˙od

ÆKqú, fmd,a mr®fhaIK wdh;kfha ls%ia;shdks fiajl

ix.ufha §.jy, fifkyfia kjd;ekhs¶ k;a;,a W;aij

jevigyk .re cks;a fl!Y,Hh msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka

wdh;kfha Y%jKd.drfha meje;ajQ wjia:dfõ iÑka;kd

iajr®Kmd,s uy;añh fufyhjQ k;a;,a lefrd,a .S; .dhkdj

m%°m leurdjg yiqjQ whqre'

^fndksmia is,ajd&

l=,shdmsáh m%Odk niakej;=ïm, wi, ;S%frdao r: ysñhkaf.a

ixioh úiska miq.sh k;a;, uQ,slj tu niakej;=ïm,

uOHfha ls;= Wm; isyslrñka b†lrk ,o or®YkSh .jf,k

fuys ±lafõ'

^,kaif.a uvql=udr&

´iafÜ%,shdfõ m†xÑ frdcr® fmfr®rd uy;d we;=Ω ish

mjqf,a whf.a uQ,Huh wdOdrfhka b†lrk ,o ksjila

l=vd mhd., m†xÑ lïlre /lshdjl fh° isák Oïñl

m%Nd;a uy;d we;=Ω ish mjq,g m˙;Hd. ls¯u miq.sh∞ is≥úh'

´iafÜ%,shdfõ m†xÑ frdcr® fmfr®rd uy;d we;=Ω ish mjq,

t†k fuu wjia:djg meñK isáhy' fld<U ur∞k md;sud

foõue∫fr® j;auka óiï fiajl .re ä,dka fmfr®rd ks'u'ks'

msh;=uka úiska †h;a lr we;s m%cd i;aldr jev igyfka 93

jeks ksji fuh ùu úfYaI;ajhls' fírej, ysgmq m%dfoaYSh

iNd uka;S% fla'mS' wekagks is,ajd uy;do fuu wjia:djg

iyNd.s úh'

^ã' wekai,ï m%kdka≥&

lE.,a, fyajd†fj, uOH uyd ú≥yf,a orefjda miq.sh∞

k;a;,a iqyo yuqjla meje;ajQy' ls;=kq iy fnd≥kq

orejka wl=re lshk fuu mdif,a wdpdr®h uKav,fha fiajh

lrk l=vd.u óiï fiajl .re ksYdka; frdydka msh;=udf.a

wdrdOkfhka imeñ◊ r;akmqr ro.=re foaj Or®updr®h w;s

W;=ï la,sgia pkaøis˙ fmfr®rd ^id'fn'ks'& ysñmdKka tu

mdif,a fiajh lrk .re;r iajdñka jykafia iu. orejkaf.a

úúO m%ix.h krUk wjia:dj

^ir;a w;=fldar,&

fjkakmamqj idka; fcdaYma ;reK iñ;sfha ¥ mq;=ka

fujr k;a;, fjkqfjka uyr.u wfmaCId ms<sld

frdayf,a m%;sldr ,nk l=vd orejka foish fofkl= fjkqfjka

Tjqkg t†fk∞ wjYH lrk øjH m˙;Hd.hla miq.sh∞ tu

frdayf,a° is≥ lrk ,°' fjkakmamqj óiï fiajl .re t˙la

m%kdka≥ msh;=udf.a wkqYdikd m˙† fjkakmamqj iyh óiï

fiajl .re <ysre fyaIdka msh;=uka we;=Ω fjkakmamqj idka;

fcdaYma ;reK iñ;sfha ¥ orejka úiska fï lghq;= ixúOdkh

lrk ,°'

^ms%hka; mSgr®ia&

yxje,a, idka; fcdaka fndiaflda ú≥yf,a wOHmkh ,enQ

jr®;udkfha mQcljrh ,nd we;s .re mshjreka yd

meú† fidhq˙hka tlu fõ†ldjg le|jñka mdi,a k;a;,a

W;aijh §ixys†hdfõ k;a;, 2017¶ f,iska miq.sh∞ ú≥y,a

lS%vdx.kfha° t<solajk ,°' kef.kysr Or®u¥; l,dmSh w;s.

re iEï laúkagia fmfr®rd msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;s

ixys†hdfõ k;a;, 2017 ;=<ska ≥jd orejkaf.a ls%hdldrlï

;=<ska ienE ixys†hdj w;a ú†kakg ,enqKq nj tys° t;=ud

m%ldY l<y' fuh kr®;khkaf.ka yd lefrd,a .dhkdj,ska

irid ;snq◊' fuu wjia:djg .re ls%iamska ,sfhda" .re ir;a

boaou,af.dv" .re wekagka iru;=x." .re fgrkaia m%ix."

.re ks,ka; fyaIdka m%kdka≥ iy .re frdaia meú† fidhq˙h"

.=re neú, †idkdhl .re wekagka rx‚;a" iyhl .re liqka

bIdr hk .re mshjreka iyNd.s úh' ú≥y,am;s f;fr®id

uy;añh we;=Ω .=re uKav,h fuh ixúOdkh lr ;snq◊'

^weka;ks fyÜáwdrÉÑ&

rd.u Y=' fma≥re mdjqΩ uqks jrekaf.a foõue∫rg wkqnoaO

f–iq;=ukaf.a †jH yDoh iñ;sh u.ska rd.u" †h.,

<ud k.rh wkqnoaO" je,sir - rd.u isxy iudch u.ska

wkq.%yh olajk <ud ksjdih neye±l" tu orejkag ;s<sK

ms˙kud ix.%y lr" lefrd,a m%ix.hla mj;ajd Tjqka i;=gq

fl˙◊' k;a;,a iShdf.ka ;s<sK ,o orejka «kdr®: m%°mh

leurdfõ fufia iksgqyka úh' fuu <ud ksjdih ndr .re

Oïñl ifydaor;=uka ksjdifha ksr®ud;Dj˙h f,i ie,flk

uy;añh yd iñ;sfha iNdm;sks iqñ;%d weka;ks uy;añh m%uqL

idud‚ldjka ms˙i fuu i;aldrhg yjq,a jQy'

^iS' wdr®' älaika wekagks&

nKaä˙mamqj óiug wh;a W;=re nKaä˙mamqj tlai;a jeäysá

iñ;sfha idud‚lhska úiska fujr;a k;a;,a lefrd,a ù†

ixpdrh ixúOdkh lrkq ,eîh' f,dl= l=vd ldf.;a i;=gg

fya;=jQ fuu ixpdrfha° t∞ .juvqfõ is≥jQ f–iq Wmf;a° jQ

wis˙ñ;a is≥ùï jeäysáfhda b;d w,xldr f,i rÛmd fmkajQy'

tys tla wjia:djls fï'

^weï'ã' fï˙ ud.%Ü&

ffjoH wOHhkfhka fudfyd;lg neyer jQ fld<U úYaj úoHd,Sh" ffjoH mSGfha isiq isiqúhkaf.a k;a;,a lefrd,a .dhkd W;aijh miq.sh∞ wfmdaia;,sl ;dkdm;s w;s W;=ï mshfr®

jeka kqf.aka ysñmdKkaf.a o iriú lf;da,sl YsIH jHdmdrfha WmdOH .re cQâ ls%Idka; msh;=udf.a o m%Odk;ajfhka meje;aú◊' fuu jevigyk i|yd wd.ï fNaohlska f;drj isiq

isiqúhka ∞hl;ajh ±laúh' ^igyk ( mQr®◊ m%kdka≥" fiahd ( i∫ka ùriSxy&

(Q17N7120)

(Q17N7122)

muqKq.u wef,ka tf.dv Ydka; finia;shka foõue∫fr® 18 jk jdr®Isl ux.,Hh2018 ckjd˙ ui 28

Ú ckjd˙ 18 jk n%yiam;ska∞ iji 4'00 g fldä.i tiùu

Ú †km;d kqjdk ( iji 7'00 g

Ú foaYl ( .re ;s<sK .S;a .hdka msh;=ud

Ú ckjd˙ 25 n%yiam;ska∞ Wfoa 11'00 g (- frda.Ska wdYsr®jdo ls¯fï fufyh yd ∞kh

ikaOHd fufyhckjd˙ 27 jk fikiqrd∞ iji 7'30 g

.re Ys%hka; r;akfialr msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka óiï fiajl .re m%ekaisia chfldä msh;=ud yd

iyhl .re iÑ; ch,;a msh;=ud iu. wef,ka tf.dv óiï ix>h

ckjd˙ ui 28 jk bre†k jdr®Isl ux., †k (-Ú Wfoa 6'00 g †jH mQcdj

Wfoa 7'30 g ux., uyd mQcdj.re úl=ï wekagka msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka

mQcdfjka wk;=rej Ydka; finia;shka uqks m%;sudj /.;a fmryer

ux., fmryer foõue∫rg meñ”fuka wk;=rej .%duh yd ishÆ ie±yej;=ka Ydka; finia;shka uqks;=ud fj; lemls¯u yd wdYsr®jdoh

Ú ie±yej;=ka fjkqfjka uOHyk 12'00 g †jH mQcdjÚ iji 6'00 g †jH mQcdj

Ydka; finia;shka uqks msysg ,nkakg ieug wdrdOkd æ

fudrgqj b`Èneoao Y=' í,dishqia uqks foõue÷f¾ jd¾Isl ux.,Hh - 2018

- ckjd˙ ui 24 iji 4'00 g (- fldä.i tiùu

- †km;d iji 6'30 g (- cmud,h iy kqjdkh

- ckjd˙ ui 25 W≤ik 10'00 g (-

^.dÆ moú mQcljr m%∞kh& - .re rx.sl Ys%jka; msh;=ud

- ckjd˙ ui 27 W≤ik 9'00 g (-b†neoao ix>fha m%:u mQcl mq;= .re rx.sl Ys%jka; msh;=udf.a l=Ω≥,a †jH mQcd hd.h ^t†k kqjdkh fkdmeje;afõ'&

- ckjd˙ ui 28 bre†k W≤ik 8'00 (- frda.Ska wdis˙ .ekaùfï fufyh

- fmnrjd˙ ui 01 †k ( mYap;a;dmsl fufyh

ikaOHd fufyhfmnrjd˙ ui 03 fikiqrd∞ iji 7'15 g

fmnrjd˙ ui 04 bre†k ux., †jH mQcdjka (-- W≤ik 6'30 g" - fm'j' 11'00 g - iji 5'00 g

ux., uyd osjH mQcdj WoEik 8'15 g .re rx.sl Ys%jka; mQcdm%id°ka

jykafiaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka- bkamiq ux., fmryer ù† ixpdrh flfr®'

Tn ieug Y=' í,dishqia uqks÷kaf.a msysg ,efíjd æóiï fiajl mshjre iy Or®u fiajd lñgqj

f;audj ( zzhuq uqkso mE u. Èkqug foõ rc i.ZZ

(Q17

N71

21)

(N52

40)

fujr k;a;f,a° lv,dk óiï fiajl .re iqñ;a frdaIka

yd iyhl bisr chiQ˙h msh;=ukaf.a u. fmkaùfuka

óifï fndiaflda iñ;s idud‚lhka ;reK le, tluq;=j

b†l< or®YkSh .jf,khs fï'

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ ui 21 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ ckjd˙ 21 jeks∞ b˙od

ÆKqú, fmd,a mr®fhaIK wdh;kfha ls%ia;shdks fiajl

ix.ufha §.jy, fifkyfia kjd;ekhs¶ k;a;,a W;aij

jevigyk .re cks;a fl!Y,Hh msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka

wdh;kfha Y%jKd.drfha meje;ajQ wjia:dfõ iÑka;kd

iajr®Kmd,s uy;añh fufyhjQ k;a;,a lefrd,a .S; .dhkdj

m%°m leurdjg yiqjQ whqre'

^fndksmia is,ajd&

l=,shdmsáh m%Odk niakej;=ïm, wi, ;S%frdao r: ysñhkaf.a

ixioh úiska miq.sh k;a;, uQ,slj tu niakej;=ïm,

uOHfha ls;= Wm; isyslrñka b†lrk ,o or®YkSh .jf,k

fuys ±lafõ'

^,kaif.a uvql=udr&

´iafÜ%,shdfõ m†xÑ frdcr® fmfr®rd uy;d we;=Ω ish

mjqf,a whf.a uQ,Huh wdOdrfhka b†lrk ,o ksjila

l=vd mhd., m†xÑ lïlre /lshdjl fh° isák Oïñl

m%Nd;a uy;d we;=Ω ish mjq,g m˙;Hd. ls¯u miq.sh∞ is≥úh'

´iafÜ%,shdfõ m†xÑ frdcr® fmfr®rd uy;d we;=Ω ish mjq,

t†k fuu wjia:djg meñK isáhy' fld<U ur∞k md;sud

foõue∫fr® j;auka óiï fiajl .re ä,dka fmfr®rd ks'u'ks'

msh;=uka úiska †h;a lr we;s m%cd i;aldr jev igyfka 93

jeks ksji fuh ùu úfYaI;ajhls' fírej, ysgmq m%dfoaYSh

iNd uka;S% fla'mS' wekagks is,ajd uy;do fuu wjia:djg

iyNd.s úh'

^ã' wekai,ï m%kdka≥&

lE.,a, fyajd†fj, uOH uyd ú≥yf,a orefjda miq.sh∞

k;a;,a iqyo yuqjla meje;ajQy' ls;=kq iy fnd≥kq

orejka wl=re lshk fuu mdif,a wdpdr®h uKav,fha fiajh

lrk l=vd.u óiï fiajl .re ksYdka; frdydka msh;=udf.a

wdrdOkfhka imeñ◊ r;akmqr ro.=re foaj Or®updr®h w;s

W;=ï la,sgia pkaøis˙ fmfr®rd ^id'fn'ks'& ysñmdKka tu

mdif,a fiajh lrk .re;r iajdñka jykafia iu. orejkaf.a

úúO m%ix.h krUk wjia:dj

^ir;a w;=fldar,&

fjkakmamqj idka; fcdaYma ;reK iñ;sfha ¥ mq;=ka

fujr k;a;, fjkqfjka uyr.u wfmaCId ms<sld

frdayf,a m%;sldr ,nk l=vd orejka foish fofkl= fjkqfjka

Tjqkg t†fk∞ wjYH lrk øjH m˙;Hd.hla miq.sh∞ tu

frdayf,a° is≥ lrk ,°' fjkakmamqj óiï fiajl .re t˙la

m%kdka≥ msh;=udf.a wkqYdikd m˙† fjkakmamqj iyh óiï

fiajl .re <ysre fyaIdka msh;=uka we;=Ω fjkakmamqj idka;

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jix.; frda ìh kid,k

finia;shka uqks÷fka

iqj| l=iqu f,i kqjr kr®fnda

bm≥k;a ñ,dkfhka foú∫ fj;g

okka ñ,sk jkak fkd°

l<d mqnq≥ wêrc wK o fkd;ld

†ú uf.a <;ejq,ska ñ˙l=Kq

frda ;ejq,a ueo ief,k yoj;a

foõ nf,ka yeu ksjd,kq uek

finia;shka iq≥ uqks if|a

hqo n, úoyd rc is;a ;=gqlr

yuq∞ fikam;s ,nñka ;k;=r

oyug †ú≥ka okyg ° fjr

fudla fikam;s f,i ke.=jd ch oo

wêrc †fhdlaf,isf.a uy n,

wNshi fmkajd fkdìhj .; n,

o~q l| ;où ú¢ yS ir mrhdf.k

h<s iñ∫ka ;=< ok uk jevqjd

l=˙re wêrc fika h<s;a ≥ka uq.=re my˙ka

reysre fy<ñka foú∫ fj; .sh uqks i∫ka

frda jix.; ≥r,ñka okka is; ikyd,ñka

f.kd fm<yr ;=<ska f,da okka yg fi; ie,iqjd

wo;a is; .; folu f,v jqK okka fj; fu;a l==ÆKq md

foú∫ yd foõ uõ nf,ka wirKqka fj; fk;a fhdud

ksjd,kq uek yfoa fida .sks ≥l kid,k .=K lπKks

fuyeu Tn fom;=< kud fudrfoñka b,a,d h†ñ uqks iπfKks