QƒædG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 24 A∂q¿ …€¦ · 3219 `mKw 18 QƒædG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 24 A∂q¿ Q

3216

`mKw 18 QƒædG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 24 A∂q¿QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

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3217





24. kqdXp∂q¿aZo-\-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 64 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 9

QƒædG IQƒ°S

]ca Imcp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

[1] Hcp (]-[m-\) A≤ymbw!\mw AXv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw,\nb-a-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.(A-ß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-W-Xv.) \nßƒHm¿an-°p-hm≥th-≠n, hy‡-amb ]eZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw AXn¬ \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[1] Hcp A≤ym-b-amWv (C-Xv), Hcp kqd-ØmWv \maXv Ah-X-cn-

∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p \maXv \nb-a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p \ma-Xn¬ Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ, e£y-ßƒ hy‡-am-b,

sXfn-hp-I-fmb \nß-fm-Ip-hm≥th-≠n, \nß-fm-tb°mw Hm¿an-

°pw, D‰m-tem-Nn°pw

BNm-c-a-cym-Z-Iƒ, in£m-\n-b-a-ßƒ, hy‡n-]-c-amb IS-a-Iƒ, kmaq-ly-_m-[y-X-Iƒ F∂n-ßns\ ]e-Xp-d-I-fn-ep-ap≈ aX-\n-b-a-ßƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw hnh-cn-®n-´p≈ Hcp A≤ym-b-amWv Cu kqd-Øv. Cu hkvXpX kqNn-∏n-®-p-sIm-≠mWv "\mwAXv \nb-a-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp' F∂v ]d-™-Xv. IqSm-sX, A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-am-lm-flyhpw GI-Xzhpw ÿm]n-°p∂ ]e ]Ir-Xn-Zr-jvSm-¥-ßfpw Cu kqd-Øn¬ hnh-cn®p ImWmw. ]pcp-j≥am-scbpw kvXoI-sfbpw sht∆-sd-bpw, Iq´mbpw_m[n-°p∂ hfsc \nb-a-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xpw Cu kqd-Øns‚ Hcp hnti-j-X-bm-Ip-∂p. Xmc-X-tay\ kvXoIsf kw_-‘n-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ Dƒs°m-

ll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

3218





≈p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ˛D-a¿ (d) apPm-lnZv (d) apX-em-b-h-cn¬\n∂v \nth-Z-\w sNø-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv -t]m-se˛ kvXoIƒ°v kqd-Øp∂q¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]tXyIw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

[2] hy`n-Nmcw sNbvX-h-fm-I-s´,hy`n-Nmcw sNbvX-h-\m-I-s´, A-h-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-sc-bpw˛ \nßƒ\qdv ASn ASn-°p-hn≥! A√m-lp-hns‚ aX-\-S-]-Sn -bn¬, Ahsckw_-‘n®v bmsXmcp Zb-bpw˛\nßƒ A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-\m-fnepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬˛\nßƒ°v ]nSn-s]-´p-t]m-I-cpXv!Ah-cpsS in£ \S-°p-∂n-SØvkXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcphn`m-K-am-fp-Iƒ k∂n-ln-X-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈-s´.

[2] hy`n-Nmcw sNøp-∂-hƒ hy`n-Nmcw sNøp-∂-h\pw

\nßƒ ASn-°p-hn≥ F√m Hmtcm-cp-h-scbpw Ah¿ c≠m-fn¬\n∂pw

\qdSn (ho-Xw) \nßƒ°v ]nSn-s]-S-cpXv Ahsc c≠m-

sfbpw kw_-‘n®v Hcp Zb-bpw, Ir]bpw A√m-lp-hns‚ aX-\-S-]-Sn-

bn¬ \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ hniz-kn-°p∂(h¿) A√m-lp-hn¬

A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw k∂n-ln-X-cm-hpI (lm-P-cp-≠m-hp-I)bpw

sNbvXp-sIm-≈s´ Ah-cpsS in£-bpsS (in£ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚) ASp-

°¬ Hcp hn`m-Kw, Hcp Iq´¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈

hy`n-Nm-c-sØ-bpw, AXp-ambn GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ _‘-ap≈ Imcy-ß-sfbpwIpdn-®mWv Cu kqd-Ønse A[n-I-`m-Khpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BZy-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv hy`n-Nm-c-Øns‚ in£m-\n-b-a-am-Ip-∂p. in¿°pw, sImebpwIgn-®m¬ ]ns∂, Ckvem-ans‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ G‰hpw `b-¶-c-amb ]m]w hy`n-Nm-c-am-Ip-∂p. kq: ^p¿Izm≥ 68 epw a‰pw CXv ImWmw. Cl-Øn¬ AXp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip∂B]-Øp-I-fpw, ]c-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ in£bpw òa-am-b-Xm-Ip-∂p. Izp¿-B-\n-epw,lZo-Ynepw CXn-s\-∏‰n [mcm-f-°-W-°n¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. Camwss_lIzn (d) apX-em-b-h¿ D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ AXns‚ cXv\-®p-cp°wDƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v AXn-hnsS D≤-cn-°mw. \_n˜ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:˛

√ÒZh »≤¡«ÑdG˛QÉædG ‘ Oƒ∏ÿGh ÜÉ°ù◊G Aƒ°Sh á£î°ùdG ÖLƒ«a IôN’G ‘≈JÓdG ÉeCGh ôª©dG ¢ü≤æjh ô≤ØdG çQƒj

h AÉ¡ÑdG Ögò«a É«f~dG ‘ ≈JÓdG ÉeÉa IôN’G ‘ çÓKh É«f~dG ≈a çÓK ∫É°üN â°S ¬«a ¿ÉaÉfõdG Gƒ≤JG ¢SÉædG ô°û©eÉj

3219





kmcw: "a\p-jy-tc, \nßƒ hy`n-Nmcw kq£n-°tW! ImcWw; AXn¬ Bdv Imcy-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. aqs∂Æw Cl-Øn-epw, aqs∂Æw ]c-Ønepw D≈-Xm-Ip∂p.-Cl-Øn¬sh-®p-≈Xv GsX-∂p-sh-®m¬: AXv a\p-jys‚ emhWyw \in-∏n-°p-∂p, Zmcn-ZysØ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p, Bbp v Npcp-°n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.]c-tem-I-Øv sh-®p-≠m-Ip-∂-h-bm-I-s´, AXv (A-√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw krjvSn-I-fp-sS-bpw) tIm[-sØ-bpw, ITn-\-amb hnNm-c-W-sb-bpw, \c-I-Øn¬ ÿnc-hm-k-sØbpwD≠m-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'

\nßƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬ in£ \SØp∂ Imcy-Øn¬bmsXmcp Zbbpw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn√ F∂pw, in£ \S-Øp-∂Xv Hcp hn`mKwBfp-I-fpsS apºm-sI-sh®v ]c-ky-am-bn- m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw I¬]n-°p-tºmƒ, A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ AXv FX-amXw `b-¶-c-amb ]m]-am-bn-´mWv KWn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-sX∂v a\- n-em-°mw. IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fpw, ]nXr-_-‘-ßfpw Xmdp-am-dm-°p∂Hcp hºn® arKob \oN-hr-Øn-bsX hy`n-Nm-cw. CXbpw \oNhpw \nIr-jvS-hp-amb Hcp ]m]-am-b-Xv -sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv, Hcm-sf-∏‰n hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]Ww ]d-bp-∂-h-≥ ˛ \mev km£n-Iƒ apJm-¥cw Ah-\Xv sXfbn--°m-Ø-]-£w˛ 80 ASnin£ \¬I-s∏-S-W-sa∂pw a‰pw 4˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ I¬]n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xpw.

Hcmƒ Cu \oN-]-hrØn sNbvX-Xmbn Ht∂m, ct≠m, aqt∂m t]¿ Adn-™m¬t]mepw AXv cl-ky-am°n sh°-W-sa∂v CXp-sIm≠v hcp-∂p. AXvtKm]y-am-°n-sh-°m-sX, Ah-s‚-ta¬ P\-at≤y ZpjvIo¿Øn-bp-≠m-°-cp-sX-∂mWvCXns‚ A¿∞w. Hcp ]t£, Ah≥ kzbw tJZn®paS-ßn-tb-°mw. As√-¶n¬A√mlp Ah-s‚-ta¬ \S-]Sn FSp-Øp-sIm≈pw F∂v kam-[m-\n--°mw. F\n, \mtemA[n-Itam t]¿ ImWp-I-hgn AXv ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-∂-]-£w, At∏mƒ AXn\v X°-in£ \¬I-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ AXv Ckvem-an\pw apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw NoØ-t∏-cm-sW∂v amX-a-√, kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ A®-S-°-Øn-\pw, kmaqly\∑-°pw, \nb-a-Øns‚ `Z-X°pw tZmj-I-c-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v F\n-bXv AK-Wy-am-°p-hm≥ hø. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, Hcm-fn¬ h√ \oN-]-hr-Ønbpw I≠m¬ Ign-bp-∂Xpw AXv ]c-ky-am-°m-Xn-cn-°-Ww. AXv cwK-Øvh∂p sXfn-™p-I-gn-™m¬AXn\v X° \S-]Sn FSp-°msX hn´p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. CXmWv in£m-\-S-]-Sn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ckvem-ans‚ s]mXp-\n-e. hy`n-Nmcw sNbvX-Xmbnkzbw G‰p-]-d-bp-I-bpw, in£m-\-S-]Sn \S-Øn-s°m-≈p-hm≥ kzbw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX Nne-tcm-Sv, BZy-Øn¬ \_n˜tI - mhw \Sn-°msX IÆ-S-°p-Ibpw,ho≠pw ho≠pw At]-£n-®-t∏mƒ amXw in£ hn[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈XvCu kµ¿`-Øn¬ kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ ImWmw.

kmcw: "\nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ "l±v'Isf (in£m-\n-b-a-Øn\v hnt[-b-amb Ip‰-ß-sf) At\ym\yw hn´p-hogvN sNøp-hn≥. F∂m¬, Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h√ "l±pw'FØn-°-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂ AXv (in-£m-\-S-]Sn FSp-°¬) \n¿_-‘-am-°n.' AXm-bXv: A[n-Ir-X-ÿm-\Øv FØn-°-gn-™m¬ sXfn-h-\p-k-cn®v in£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Ign-bp-∂Xpw AX-hnsS FØm-Xn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw AK-Wy-am-°p-

3220





hm≥ ian-t°-≠-XmWv F∂v Xm¬]-cyw.

\ΩpsS ÿnXntbm? Bsc-¶n-epw, Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp Zpjv]-hrØn sNbvX-Xm-tbm, sNøm≥ `mh-ap-≈-Xmtbm h√ tI´p-tIƒhnbpw e`n-t°≠ Xma-kw, AXvG‰p-]m-Sp-Ibpw, ]d-™p-]-c-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI km[m-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. F\n, DØ-c-hm-Zs∏´ ÿm\Øv tI p-Iƒ FØn-bm-esØ IY-bm-sW-¶n¬, AhnsS kXy-Ønt\m, \oXnt°m \nb-a-Ønt\m A√-˛-kzm¿-∞Øn\pw in]m¿i°pw I£n-a-\-ÿn-Xn-°p-amWv˛ ]m_eyw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw. AtXm-sSm-∏w, C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈in£m-\n-b-a-ß-fm-I-s´, thZ\ Xo≠m-Ø-Xpw, _p≤n-ap´v IqSmsX A\p-`-hn-°m-hp-∂Xpw! Aß-s\, kap-Zm-b-am-I-am\w [m¿an-I-amb Hcp-Xcw Acm-P-I-XzØnte°vZn\w-]Xn \oßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂XmWv. hyk-\-Icw!

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜ -bpsS ]nb-s∏´ t]m‰p-]p-X≥ Dkm-a-Øp-_v\p-sskZv (d)Hcn-°¬ Hcp t`Z-s∏´ kvXo tamj-Ww-sNbvX tI n¬ ip]m¿i \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. a‰mcpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-°¬ ip]m¿i°v sN√p-hm≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv sIm≠v tIhew sNdp-∏-°m-c-\pw, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hm’-ey-]m-X-hp-ambDkmax (d)sb ]Xn-`mKw Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-b-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. "A√m-lp-hns‚ in£m-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ ip]m¿i°v h∂n-cn-°p-I-bmtWm \o?!' F∂v tZzjy-s∏-´p-sIm≠vBt£-]n-°p-Ibpw AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Hcp ]kwKw Xs∂ \S-Øp-I-bpamWv Xncp-ta\n sNbvX-Xv. AXn¬ Ahn-Sp∂v C]-Imcw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: "]am-Wn-am¿ Ifhv\S-Øn-bm¬ hn´p-I-f-bp-I-bpw, A_-e-cmb Bfp-Iƒ Ifhv \S-Øn-bm¬ in£m-\-S -]Sn FSp -°p-Ibpw sNbvXn -cp∂ kº-Zm -b-am -Wv, \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-hsc (th-Z-°m-sc) \mi-Øn-em-°n-b-Xv. A√mlp Xs∂-bmW kXyw! apl-Ω-Zns‚aIƒ ^mXznaxXs∂ Ifhv \S-Øn-bmepw Rm≥ Ah-fpsS ssI apdn-®p-I-fbpw!'

(Ég~j â©£≤d âbô°S ~ªfi â«H áªWÉa ¿G ƒdh)

Cu lZoYv _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw (d) D≤-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

Ckvem-anse in£m-\n-b-a-ß-sf-∏-‰n, "]g-©≥, A]-cn-jvIr-Xw, \n¿±bw'Fs∂ms° Bt£-]n-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. "]cn-jvIr-Xm-i-b-°msc'∂`nam-\n-°p∂ Nneapkvenw-Iƒt]mepw Cu A`n-]m-b-°m-cmtWm F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.a\ximkvX-sØ-bpw, ]cn-jvIrX bpK-sØbpw sNm√n, aX-\n-b-a-ßsf Bt£-]n-°p∂ Bfp-I-fm¬ \n¿an-X-ß-fmb C∂sØ in£m-\n-b-a-ß-fm-I-s´, Ip‰-ß-ƒIpd-°p-hm-\pw, A®-S-°-hm-k-\-bp-≠m-°p-hm\pw ]cym-]vX-ß-f-s√∂v \nXym-\p-`-h-ßƒ sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS \mń¬X-s∂, Kh¿sa≠v AXns‚]cm-Pbw kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-h∂ ]e \nb-a-ßfpw \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv \ap-°-dn-bm-a-t√m.sIme-in£ FSpØv If-™-tijw ho≠pw AXv \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Nne cmjvS-ßƒ \n¿_-‘n-X-amb hm¿Ø-Ifpw \mw tI´p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p. Nn¥-I≥am-cmb]e hy‡n-Ifpw CXn-s‚-sb√mw ]›m-Øew a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-s≠-¶n-epw, `c-W-s®-t¶m-ep-Iƒ ssIhiw sh°p-∂-h-cp-sS-KXn ]ns∂-∏ns∂ A[x]X-\-Øn-te-°m-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hy`n-Nm-c-hn-j-b-I-ambn t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,_em¬kwKw amX-amWv C∂sØ \nb-a-]-Imcw ]e cmjvS-ß-fnepw in£m¿l-am-bn-´p-≈-sX∂v ]d-bmw. \nb-a-]-c-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ hy`n-Nm-c-Øn\v t]m¬km-l-\-tam, \n¿_-‘tam Fhn-sSbpw \ne-hn-en√ F∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. F¶n-epw, ]e

3221





Iem-hn-t\m-Z-ß-fpw, ]pXp-Xmbn \S-∏n¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ GXm\pw k¿°m¿\nb-a-ßfpw C°m-eØv hy`n-Nm-c-hr-Øn°v XnI®pw t]m¬km-l\w \¬Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xv Hcp hmkvXhw amX-am-Wv. a\p-jy-Xz-sØ-bpw, [m¿an-I-Xz-sØbpw \ne-\n-dp-tØ-W-sa-¶n¬, a\p-jy-k-jvSm-hn-\m¬ \nb-an-°-s∏´ [m¿anI \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cnt® Xocq.

Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fpw, Ckvem-anI I¿a-imkvX ( ) ]WvUn-

X≥amcpw hf-sc-b-[nIw hnkvX-cn®p hnh-cn-®n-´p≈ Hcp Bb-ØmWv \mw hmbn-®-Xv. Cu Bb-Øn¬ \n∂pw, AXn-t\mSv _‘-s∏´ lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ambn A\-h[n kwK-Xn-Iƒ ChnsS Ah¿ hnh-cn®p ImWmw. Ah-bn¬ apJy-amb H∂v c≠vkwK-Xn-Iƒ ChnsS Npcp°n ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-\p-ap-ºm-bn, Ckvem-ans‚ Hcp ASn-ÿm-\-XXzw ChnsS Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ckvem-ans‚aqe]amWßƒ Izp¿-B\pw lZo-Yp-am-Ip-∂p. thZ-K-Ÿ-hpw, km£m¬ ASn-ÿm-\hpw Izp¿-B≥ Xs∂. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS hN-\-ß-fpw, amXr-Im-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-am-Ip∂ kp∂-Øv˛ As√-¶n¬ lZo-Yv˛ AXns‚ hymJym-\-hp-am-Wv. as‰mcphn[-Øn¬ ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Izp¿-Bs‚ hymJym-Xm-hmWv \_n Xncp-ta\n˜.Ahn-SpsØ hymJym-\-Øn\v \nc-°mØ GXv hymJym-\hpw kzoIm-cy-a√ Xs∂.CXn\v sXfn-hmbn ]eXpw D≤-cn-°p-hm-\p-s≠-¶n-epw, A¬]w Nne Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒsIm≠v \ap°v ChnsS aXn-bm°mw:˛

πëædG - º¡«dEG ∫õf Ée ¢SÉæd ÚÑàd ôcòdG ∂«dEG ÉædõfCG h (1)

ºéædG - ≈Mƒj l»Mh q’EG ƒg ¿EG iƒ¡dG øY ≥£æj Éeh (2)

ô°û◊G - ÜÉ≤©dG ~j~°T ¬∏dG ¿G ¬∏dGƒ≤JGh Gƒ¡àfÉa ¬æY ºµ¡f Éeh √hòîa ∫ƒ°SôdG ºcÉJBG Éeh (3)

kmc-ßƒ: 1. P\-ßƒ°v Cd-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xns\ Ah¿°v \o hnh-cn®p sImSp-

°p-hm-\mWv \n\°v \mw "ZnIvdn' s\ Cd-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. 16:44 (C-hnsS "ZnIv¿' ( )

F∂ ]Z-Øn\v "t_m[-\w, kvac-W, D]-tZiw' F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ GXv hm°¿∞wsImSp-Ømepw icn, Izp¿-B≥ amX-tam, As√-¶n¬ Izp¿-B≥ AS-°-ap≈ Znhy-t_m-[-\-ßtfm BWv AXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-sX∂ Imcy-Øn-epw,\_n˜sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-WnXv ]d-™n-´p-≈-sX∂ Imcy-Ønepw kwi-b-an-√.)

2. At±-lw˛ \_n˛ X∂n-jvS-]-Imcw an≠p-I-bn-√. (kw-km-cn-°p-I-bn-√) AXvAt±-l-Øn\v \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ "hlvb'√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√. 53: 3, 4.

3. dkq¬ \nßƒ°v sIm≠p-h-∂-sXt¥m AXv \nßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hn≥; At±lw\nß-tfmSv GsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n hntcm-[n-®pthm AXv \nßƒ h¿÷n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥! 59:7 (kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]d-bp-∂n-SØv At±lw "I¬]n-®Xv' F∂v ]d-bm-sX,

At±lw sIm≠p-h-∂Xv ( ) F∂v ]d-™-`mKw ]tXyIw Ku\n-t°-≠-Xm-

Ip-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°n¬ amX-a√; ]hr-Øn-bnepw amXr-I-bp-s≠-∂m-WXv

ImWn-°p-∂-Xv).

Dt±iyw hnh-cn-°p-I, kmam-\y-am-bn-∏-d-™-Xns\ hnkvX-cn®p ImWn-°p-I, kqN-

3222





\-Iƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, ]cn-[n-Ifpw D]m-[n-Ifpw \n¿W-bn-°p-I, samØ-am-bn-∏-d-™-Xns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI apX-em-b-Xn-\m-Wt√m hymJym-\-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. (*)

(hy- n-Nmcw sNbvX-hfpw hy- n-Nmcw sNbvX-h-\pw) F∂ hm°p-Iƒ

hnhmlw Ign-™-h¿°pw, hnhmlw Ign-bm-Ø-h¿°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.]t£, lZo-Yn¬, hy`n-Nmcw sNøp-∂-hsc "aplvkz≥' ( )F∂pw, "aplvkz≥'

A√m-Ø-h≥ ( ) F∂pw hn -Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. "aplvkzm≥' F∂ hm°v H∂n-

e-[nIw A¿∞-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. AXn-s\-∏‰n 4˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ ImWmw. AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ hnhmlw hgn, `mcym- ¿Ør-k-l-hmkw \S-∂n- p≈ kzX-¥-\m-b˛ ASn-a-b-√m-Ø˛ Bƒ F∂mWv ChnsS Cu hm°p-sIm≠vDt±-in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv. `mcym-`¿Ør kl-hmkw \S-∂n-ń-√m-Ø-h-cpw, AwKo-IrXhnhmlw Ign-bm-Ø-h-cpw, ASn-a-Ifpw "aplvkz\'√mØh-cn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

Bb-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn® ASn-in£ "aplvkz\' √mØ-h-\p-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw,"aplvkzs‚' in£ Fdn-™p-sIm-√-em-sW∂pw \_n Xncp-ta\n˜hm°v aptJ-\-bpw, ]hrØn aptJ-\bpw hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \njv]-£-lr-Z-b-\mbGsXmcp apkvenan\pw \ntj-[n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hÆw _e-h-Ømb At\Iw lZo-Yp-Iƒ hgn CXv ÿm]n-X-am-bn-´p-≠v. A_q-_-Iv¿, Da¿, Aen, Pm_n¿, A_q-k-Cu-Zn¬ JpZvco, A_q-lp-d-bvdx, sskZp_v\p Jmen-Zv, _pssd-Z-Øp¬ Akveao

( ) XpS-ßnb ]e kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-´p-≈-

Xpw, _pJm-co, apkvenw (d) XpS-ßnb F√m ][m\ lZo-Yv ]WvUn-X≥amcpwtcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xp-amWv Ah. Hscm‰ kzlm-_n-tbm, Xm_nCu (kz-lm-_n-I-fpsS ]n≥Km-an)-tbm, Camtam CXn¬ FXn-c- n-]m-b-°m-cp-an-√. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜Xs∂, Fdn-™p-sIm-√p-hm≥ hn[n \S-Ønb kw`-h-ßƒ aqs∂Æw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-´p-ap-≠v. Jpe-^m-D-¿dm-in-Zns‚ ImeØpw AXv \S-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah apgp-h-t\m, GXm-\ptam ChnsS hnh-cn-°p-∂-]£w Cu hnh-cWw hfsc Zo¿Ln-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv-sIm≠pw B¿°pw At\z-jn-®-dn-bm-hp-∂-hn[w Ah ipXn-s∏- -Xm-I-sIm≠pwChnsS Ah D≤-cn-°p-∂n-√.

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, ta¬Im-Wn-®Xvt]mse-bp≈ Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw, \_n˜bpsS kp∂Øv (hm°pw ]hr-Øn-bpw) Izp¿-Bs‚hnh-c-W-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ B¿°pw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ `n∂m-`n-]m-bw˛ AY-hm, F√m- Xcw hy`n-Nm-cn-Iƒ°p-ap≈ in£ \qdv ASn-am-X-amWv F∂p≈ hmZw˛D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√, CtX-hsc Aßs\ D≠m-bn-´p-an-√. ap≥Im-eØvCu hnj-b-Øn¬ FXn-c-`n-]mbw D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv, "Jhm-cnPv' F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ I£n (*)°v amX-am-Wv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambnØs∂ apkvenw-I-fp-ambn n∂n-®p-\n∂ Hcp I£n-bm-W-Xv. Cu A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ Ahsc A\p-I-cn-°p∂ Nne

(*) apJ-hpc \memw JWvUn-I-bn¬ Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-\sØ kw_-‘n®v\mw hnh-cn-®n-´p≈ ]eXpw ChnsS kvacn-°mw. I¿a-im-kvX-\nZm-\-K-Ÿ-ß-

fnepw ( ) Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-im-kvX-K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw ( )

Cu hnjbw khn-kvXcw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

3223





hy‡n-Iƒ ]n∂oSpw Npcp-°-Øn¬ C√m-Xn-√. H∂p-In¬ Ah¿, BZ¿i-]-c-ambn"Jhm-cnPn't\mSv tbmPn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw, As√-¶n¬, Izp¿-B≥ amXtaCkvemans‚ e£y-]-am-W-am-bp-≈q-sh∂v ]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm hmZn-®p-sIm≠v kp∂-Øns\ \ntj-[n-®p-I-f-bp∂ "Alvep¬ Izp¿-B≥' hn`m-K-Øn¬s]-´-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. AXpa-s√-¶n¬, B[p-\nI el-cn-\n-anØw Ckvem-anI hn[n-IsfP\-ln-X-Øn-s\m-Øpw, Ime-Øn-s\mØpw NnXo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ apXn-cp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw.a‰m¿°pw AXn-\p≈ Bh-iytam ss[cytam D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√.\_n Xncp-ta\n ˜-bpw, Da¿ (d) apX-emb Nne alm≥amcpw Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-sc-∏‰n aptº sNbvXn-´p≈ ]h-N-\-ßƒ ImWp-tºmƒ, Nn¥n-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v hnizm-k-h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-Ip-I-bmWv sNøp-I. \_n ˜]d-bp∂p:˛

ÜÉàc ≈a Éf~Lh Ée iQOCG ’ ∫ƒ≤«a ¬æY â«¡f hCG äôeCG É‡ iôeCG øe ôeC’G ¬«JCÉj ¬àµjQG ≈∏Y CÉµàeºc~MCG ÚØdCG ’»≤¡«ÑdGh ¬LÉe øHGh OhGO ƒHCGh ~ªMCG -√Éæ©ÑJG ¬∏dG

kmcw: \nß-sfm-cmƒ Ahs‚ tkm^m-bn¬˛ AYhm Aew-Ir-X-amb Iń-en¬˛Nm-cn-bn-cp∂v (kp-Jn-®p) sIm≠n-cn-s°, Rm≥ Iev]n-®-tXm, Rm≥ hntcm-[n-®tXmBb Fs‚ \n¿t±-i-Øn¬s]´ Hcp Imcyw Ah-s‚bSp°¬ FØp-tºmƒ Ah≥Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ ImWm-Xn-cn-°s´: "F\n°v AX-dn-™p-Iq-Sm, A√m-lp-hns‚ InXm-_n¬ I≠-tXtXm AXv \ap°v ]n≥]-‰mw.') Izp¿-B-\pw, kp∂Øpwth≠-Xv-t]mse Kln-°p-Ibpw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw, sNømØ kpJn-b≥am-sc-bpw,aSn-b≥am-scbpw kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Xncp-ta\n CXv Acp-fn-s®-øp-∂-sX-∂-sX,

"tkm^bn¬ Nmcn-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v' (¬àµjQG ≈∏Y CÉµàe) F∂ hm°v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-

Xv. Cu hnj-b-I-ambn thsdbpw lZo-Yp-Iƒ h∂n-´p-≠v. hy`n-Nm-cnsb Fdn-™p-sIm-√p-∂-Xns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-sc-∏‰n Da¿ (d) ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI:˛

kmcw: P\-ß-fn¬ Iptd-Imew Zo¿Ln-°p-tºmƒ h√-hcpw: "A√m-lp-hns‚ InXm-_n¬ "dPvap' (F-dn-™p-sIm-√¬) \mw ImWp-∂n-√t√m' F∂v ]d-t™-°p-sa∂vRm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Aß-s\, AXvaqew, A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p≈ Hcp \n¿_-‘-\n-baw Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ ]ng-®p-t]m-tb-°pw. A√m! (A-dn-bpI:) Fdn-

™p-sIm-√pI (ºLôdG) F∂Xv "aplvkz\m'b \ne-bn¬ hy`n-Nmcw sNbvX-hs‚t]cn¬ \S-Ø¬ IS-a-bm-Ip-∂p˛ sXfnhv ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ K¿`tamIp‰w kΩ-Xn-°tem D≠m-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬. (_p; ap; apX-emb ]e-Xpw.) Da¿(d)s‚ Zo¿L-ZrjvSn t\m°pI! At±-l-Øns‚ ImeØv "dPvan's\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿ Bcpw-Xs∂ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂n-´v t]m-epw, Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ Aßs\ HcpIq´¿ DS-se-Sp-°p-sa∂v At±-l-Øns‚ Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-sIm≠v At±lw a\- n-em-°n. Ahsc Xm≥ ap≥Iqń Xm°oXpw sNbvXp. \_n˜-°v -tijw ]hm-N-I≥am-

(*) Jhm-cnPv (êQGƒÿG)(êQGƒÿG)(êQGƒÿG)(êQGƒÿG)(êQGƒÿG): Jnem-^-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn hºn® -hn-π-h-ap-≠m-°nbHcp I£n-bmWv CXv. Aen (d)-bpsS ImeØmWv Ch-cpsS D¬`-hw. Ch¿°vkz¥-amb ]e A`n-]m-b-ßfpw BZ¿i-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v Cu I£n\ne-hn-en-√. Ch-cpsS NcnXw ]kn-≤-am-Wv.

’EG ¬∏dG É¡dõfCG á° jôa ∑ÎH Gƒ∏° «a ¤É©J ¬∏dG ÜÉàc ‘ ºLôdG ~Œ’ πFÉb ∫ƒ≤j ≈àM ¿ÉeR ¢SÉædÉH ∫ƒ£j ¿CG â«°ûN

ÉªgÒZh º∏°ùeh …QÉîÑdG -±GÎY’G hCG πÑ◊G ¿Éc hCG áæ«ÑdG âeÉb GPEG ø°üMCG ~bh ≈fR øe ≈∏Y ≥M ºLôdG ¿CGh

3224





cp-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ "Da¿ ]hm-N-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p'sh∂v ImWn-°p∂ \_nhN-\-ßƒ ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p.

Da¿ (d)s‚ ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬\n∂v Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p≠v: (1)aplvkz\m'b hy`n-Nm-cnsb Fdn-™p-sIm-√-W-sa∂ hn[n \_n˜bp-sStbm at‰mA`n-]m-b-a-√˛ A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v hlvbvaqew Ah-X-cn-®-Xv X-s∂-bmWv. AXmWv

"A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p≈ \n¿_-‘-\n-baw' ( ) F∂ ]tbmKw

ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hmkvX-h-hpw, B Ah-X-cn-® hlvbns‚ hmIy-ßfpw thsdlZo-Yp-I-fn¬ hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-ap-≠v.

(2) Ip‰-hm-fn-bpsS ta¬ in£ \S-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ aq∂n-semcp Imcyw IqSmsXIgn-bp-I-bn√; H∂p-In¬ km£n-aqew sXfn-bp-I, As√-¶n¬ Ip‰-hmfn Ip‰w kΩ-Xn-°p-I, As√-¶n¬ kvXo°v K¿`w ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ImWp-I. H∂m-a-tØ-Xn-s\-°pdn®v \memw hN-\-Øn¬ ImWmw. c≠m-a-tØ-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv \_n˜bpsS ImeØv \S∂ in£-Iƒ \S-Ø-s∏-´-Xv. in£m¿l-amb am¿tKW K¿`w[cn® kvXoIƒ°v amXw _m[-I-am-b-XmWv aq∂m-a-tØ-Xv. Da¿ (d) C]-ImcwIqSn

]d-™-XmbnNne lZoYv KŸ-ß-fn¬ h∂n- p≠v:

(A-√m-lp-hns‚ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Da¿ Iqń-

t®¿Øp F∂v ]d-b-s∏-t´-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ CXv˛Fdn-™p-sIm-√-ens\kw_-‘n® hmIy-ßƒ ˛"ap-kzvl^n's‚ Hmc-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.)

Nne lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n- p-≈-Xv -]-Im-cw, "aplvkz\'√mØ-h\v 100 ASn°v ]pdsaHcp sIm√w \mSp -I-S -Ø¬ IqSn in£ \¬tI-≠-Xpt≠m F∂-Xn -epw,"aplvkz\m'bhs\ Fdn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ASn-in£ IqSn \S-tØ-≠-Xpt≠m F∂-Xnepw ]WvUn-X≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ `n∂m-`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. H∂m-a-tØ-Xn¬, AXp-th-≠-Xn-s√-∂pw, c-W-I¿Øm-hns‚ bp‡w-t]mse sNøm-sa-∂p-amWv Hc- n-]m-bw. c≠m-a-tØ-Xn¬, Fdn-™p-sIm-√-s∏-tS-≠-h\v ASn-in£ C√ F∂mWv `qcn-]-£m-`n-]m-bw. Hmtcm A`n-]m-b-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ Imc-Whpw \ymbhpw hnkvX-cn-°p∂ ]£w AXv hfsc Zo¿Ln-®p-t]m-tb-°pw.

"\nßƒ A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ aX-\-S-]Sn \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah-sc-°p-dn®v bmsXmcp Zbbpw \nßsf]nSn-Iq-S-cpXv' F∂v A√mlp sNbvX Xm°oXv hfsc Kuc-h-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. c‡-_-‘-tam, kvt\l-_-‘tam \nan-Øw, ]IrXym tXm∂n-tb-°p∂ A\p-I-º-sb-°p-dn-®√ ChnsS hne-°p-∂-Xv. in£ C√m-Xm-°p-I-tbm, Cf-hvsN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSn√ F∂sX Xm¬]-cyw. Hcp-Iq´w kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsSapºmsI sh®m-bn-cn-°Ww in£ \S-Øp-∂Xv F∂ I¬]-\bpw, Cu Ip‰-Øns‚Kuc-hsØ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. taen¬ CØcw hºn® \oN-Ir-Xy-Øn¬ AI-s∏-´p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ P\-ßƒ°v AXv ]mTw \¬I-W-sa∂v AXp-aqew Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. hy`n-Nmcw FX-amXw ISpØ ]m]-am-bn-´mWv Ckvemw IW-°m-°p-∂-sX∂v CXn¬\n-s∂ms° Kln-°m-hp∂XmWv. F¶nepw, A√mlp ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Wv. Hmtcm Ip‰-Øn\pw Ah≥ ]›m-Øm]w \n›-bn-®n-´p-≠v. AX-\p-k-cn®v tJZn-®p-a-S-ßp-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-sa∂v

3225





Ah≥ hmKvZm-\hpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (kq: ^p¿Izm≥ 70 apX-emb kq‡-ß-fn¬CXn -s\ -∏‰n ]kvXm -hn -°p -∂Xv ImWmw). \_n˜ -bpsS ImeØvFdn-™p-sIm-√-s∏´ Hcp-h-s\-∏‰n Xncp -ta\n Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn:‘Ah≥ Hcp ]›m-Øm]w ]›m-Ø-]n-®n- p≠v’: aZo-\m-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ (ap-gp-h\pw IqSn)

AX ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-]£w Ah-cn¬\n∂pw AXv kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[3] hy`n-Nm-cn, hy`n-Nmcw sNøp-∂-h-sf-tbm, As√-¶n¬ _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-°m-cn-sbtbm A√msXhnhmlw sNøm-dn-√. hy`n-Nm-cn-Wn-bm-I-s´, hy`n-Nm-cn-tbm, _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kntbm A√msX Ahsfhnhmlw sNøm-dp-an-√. AXv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-ta¬ hntcm-[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

[3] hy`n-Nmcn Ah≥ hnhmlw sNøp-I-bn√ hy`n-Nmcw

sNøp-∂-h-sf-b-√msX As√-¶n¬ _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-°m-cnsb

hy`n-Nm-cnWn Ahsf hnhmlw sNøp-I-bn√ hy`n-Nmcn HgnsI

As√-¶n¬ _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izmkn hntcm-[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p AXv

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-ta¬

\oN-]-hr-Øn-Ifpw tXm∂ym-k-ßfpw ]Xn-hm-°nb Bfp-Ifpw, kZvhrØcmbBfp-Ifpw XΩn¬ tbmPn∏pw CW-°hpw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√-t√m. t\sc-a-dn®v Zp¿hr-Ø≥am¿ XΩ-X-Ωn-epw, kZvhr-Ø≥am¿ XΩ-X-Ωnepw CW-°-tØmSpw tbmPn-t∏m-Spw-IqSn h¿Øn-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. NoØ ]pcp-j≥am¿ \√ kvXoI-sf-bpw,\√ ]pcp-j≥am¿ NoØ kvXoI-sfbpw hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xm¬]cyw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-dn-√. kvXoI-fpsS \nebpw CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂. "CW CW-tbmSv tNcp-a-t√m. km[m-c-W-s°-Xn-cmbn Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw CXn\v hn]-co-X-amb DZm-l-c-W-ßƒD≠m-bn-°qSm F∂v CXn-∂¿∞-an-√. GXm-bmepw Zp¿÷-\-ß-fp-am-bp≈ Iq´psI´v]e \ne°pw a\p-jys\ Zpjn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-I-sIm≠v tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-I-fp-ambpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-bp-ap≈ sshhm-ln-I-Iq-´p-sI-ń¬\n∂v AI∂v \n¬°p-hm≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv A√mlp \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bm-Wv. ta¬]-d™ XXzw 26-˛mw hN-\-Ønepw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- p-Im-Wmw. k÷-\-ß-fp-am-bp≈ sshhm-lnI Iq´p-sI- ns\32-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ t]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-∂Xpw ImWmw.

kztZiw hn´p-t]m∂ "aplm-Pndp'Ifmb Nne kzlm-_n-Iƒ, ZmcnZyw aqewhnhmlw Ign-∏m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√m-sX-h-∂-t∏mƒ tXm∂ym-kn-I-fmbn Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ Nne kvXoIsf hnhmlw sNøm≥ apXn¿∂-Xns\ØpS¿∂mWv Cu BbØv

Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

(OhGOƒHCG h …~eÎdG -º¡æe πÑ≤d áæj~ŸG πgCG É¡HÉJ ƒd áHƒJ ÜÉJ ~≤d)

3226





[ 4] NmcnXyw kn≤n®kvXoIsf (hy- n-Nm-c) Btcm-]WwsNøp-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv (A-Xn-\v) \mevkm£n-Isf sIm≠p-h-cm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-I-s´, Ahsc\nßƒ F¨]Xv ASn (ho-Xw)ASn-°p-hn≥. Hcn-°epw Ah-cpsS-Xmb km£yw \nßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWvtXm∂n--hm-kn-Iƒ;˛

[5] AXn-\v tijw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw (ÿn-Xn) \∂m-°p-IbpwsNbvX-h -scm -gn -sI. Imc -Ww,A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

[4] Btcm-]Ww sNøp-∂-h¿, A]-hmZw ]d-bp-∂-h¿

NmcnXyw kn≤n® kvXoI-sf, NmcnXyw kwc-£n-°-s∏-´-hsc ]ns∂

Ah¿ sIm≠ph-∂-Xp-an√ \mev km£n-Isf Ahsc \nßƒ

ASn-°pI F¨]Xv ASn \nßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw AcpXv

Ah-cpsS . km£yw Hcn-°epw, F∂pw A°q-´¿Xs∂

tXm∂ym-kn-Iƒ, Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im¿ [5] bmsXmcp Iq´-scm-gnsI

Ah¿ ]›m-Ø-]n-®p-, a-Sßn AXn-\vtijw Ah¿ \∂m-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp, \∂m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp ImcWw \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv

("ap-lkz\Øv') F∂ hm°v "hnhmlw Ign-™-hƒ, ]Xn-h-X, NmcnXyip≤n-bp-≈-hƒ, NmcnXyw kwc-£n-°-s∏-´-hƒ' F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ A¿∞-ß-fn¬kµ¿t`m-NnXw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. kzX-¥-Ifpw ]mb-]q¿Øn FØn-b-h-cp-amb ]Xn-h-X-Iƒ°mWv an°-t∏mgpw Cu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. NmcnXyip≤n-bp≈ am\y-kvXo-Isf hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]Ww \S-Øp-∂-h-cpsS in£-bmWvta¬I-≠-Xv. ]pcp-j≥amsc Btcm-]Ww sNøp-∂-hcpw Cu in£°v hnt[-b¿Xs∂. F¶nepw hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]Ww \nan-Ø-ap-≠m-Ip∂ ZpjvIo¿Ønbpw AXns‚]Xym-Lm-Xhpw IqSp-X¬ _m[n-°p-∂Xv kvXoIƒ°m-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv, kvXoIsf Btcm-]n-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. apºv \mw kqNn-∏n-®-Xv-t]m-se, Ckvemw hy`n-Nm-c-Øn\v I¬]n-°p∂ shdp-∏n-s‚-bpw, Ad-∏n-s‚bpw ImTn-\y-amWv Cu in£m-\n-b-ahpw ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏- -h-cpsS apºn¬ \mev km£n-Iƒ aptJ\ sXfn-bn-°-s∏-SmØ ]£w, A\y-

3227





s\-∏‰n hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]-W-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-h-sc˛ Ah¿ FX-t]-cp-≠m-bmepwicn˛ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s\bpw 80 ASn hoXw ASn-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, Cu Btcm-]Ww FX-ta¬ b-¶-c-am-bn-cn-°Ww?! ]n∂oSv Hcp ImeØpw Hcp tI nepw Ahsckm£n-I-fmbn kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw A√mlp I¬]n-°p∂p!

hy`n-Nm-c-Øn\v [mcmfw A\p-Iq-ehpw ]Nm-chpw kn≤n-°p∂ C°m-eØv am\y-∑m-cmb Bfp-I-sf-∏‰n X° sXfn-shm∂pw IqSmsX Btcm-]-W-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-\pw, AXv tI -am-X-bn¬ ]c-ky-ambn G‰p-]-d-bp-hm\pw Bfp-Iƒ apXn-cp-∂-Xn¬A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-√. F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ ITn-\-amb in£sb Ah¿ `b-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

"Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv tXm∂ym-kn-Iƒ' F∂ hmIyw it≤-b-am-Wv. tXm∂ym-kn-I-fm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv k÷-\-ß-fpsS Nmcn-Xy-ip-≤nsb If¶w hcp-Øp-hm≥ Ah¿apXn-cp-∂-sX-∂pw, Ah-cpsS Cu ]hrØn Ah¿ tXm∂ym-kn-I-fm-sW-∂-Xns‚e£-W-am-sW∂pw AXv ImWn-°p-∂p. kw`hw sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n-epw, Hcp ]t£, Btcm-]n-°-s∏´ kwKXn hmkvX-h-Øn¬ icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-Iq-tS,F∂v tNmZn-°-s∏-t´-°mw. AsX, icn-bm-hmw. F∂m-epw, am\y-h-\n-X-I-fmbn Icp-X-s∏- p-h-cp-∂-h¿°v am\- wKw hcp-Øp-hm-\pw, Hfn-™p-In-S-°p∂ Ah-cpsS clkyw]pdØv tNm¿Øn kap-Zm-b-at≤y Zpjv]-Nm-c-ap-≠m-°p-hm\pw ss[cy-s∏-´-Xv -Xs∂AXn\v sXfn-hm-W-t√m. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Ipd-dhpw Ipdhpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xvam\y≥am¿°v tbmPn-®-X-s√-∂pw, in£m¿l-am-sW∂pw Bb-Øv˛ lZo-Yp-I-fn¬\n∂v ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, Btem-Nn-®-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

GXv ]m]w sNbvXm-epw, AXn-s\-∏‰n tJZn®p aS-ßp-∂-h\v A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu b¶c Ip‰w sNbvX-h¿°pw Cu \nbaw _m[Iw Xs∂. ]t£,tJZn-®p-a-S-ßn-sb∂v ]d-™-Xv -sIm-≠m-bn-√, Ahs‚ ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂v Ah≥\∂m-bn-Øo¿∂n- p-s≠∂v a\- n-em-hp-I-IqSn th≠-Xp-≠v. F∂m¬ amXta ]n∂oSvAhs‚ km£yw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q. "Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ÿnXn \∂m-°p-Ibpw' F∂ hm°v CXmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]-W-Øn¬ in£°vhnt[-b\mb-hs‚ km£yw Hcp Imc-W-Ømepw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂pw,s]mdpØp sIm-Sp-°p-sa∂ hmKvZm\w ]c-temI in£sb kw_-‘n®v amX-am-

sW∂pw Nne alm≥am¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xpw ChnsS ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.

(H-cn-°-epw) F∂pw a‰pw Du∂n-∏-d-™n-´p-≈-Xns‚ Kuchw AXmWv a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv F∂sX Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

`mcym-`¿Øm-°ƒ XΩn¬ hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]Ww sNbvXm-ep≈ in£bpw ta¬]-d-™Xv Xs∂. F∂m¬, Hcmƒ Xs‚ `mcy Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im-cn-bm-sW∂v I≠pI-gn-™m¬, AXn\v \mev ZrIvkm-£n-Isf kºm-Zn-°pI an°-t∏mgpw ]bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. kw`hw shfn°v hcp-Øn-bm¬ 80 ASn-bpw, hºn®hj-f-Ø-hp-amWv e`n-°p-I. au\-a-h-ew-_n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-tem, AsX-X-amXwZpjvI-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xp-an-√. Zp¿\-S-∏p-Im-cn-bmb `mcysb sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ hnj-a-ßƒ Ccn-°-s´, Ah-\n¬\n-∂-√msX P\n-°p∂ Ah-fpsS Ipńsb Ah≥ Gs‰-Sp-°pI XpS-ßnb ]eXpw AXn-\m¬ t\cn-Sp-IbpwsNøp-a-t√m. Ak-l-\o-b-amb Cu [¿a-k-¶-S-Øn¬s]´p KXn-ap-´p∂ `mcym-`¿Øm-

3228





°-fn¬ ssIs°m-t≈-≠p∂ Ckvem-anI \nb-a-amWv ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv:˛

[6] Xß-fpsS `mcy-amsc (hy-`n-Nm-c) Btcm-]Ww sNøp-I-bpw,Xßƒ°v Xßƒ Xs∂-b-√msX (a-‰v) km£n-Iƒ C√m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-cm-I-s´,˛

Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm -cp -Øs‚km£yw: "\n›-b-am-bpw, Xm≥kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬s]-´-h≥Xs∂-bmWv' F∂v A√m-lp-hns‚t]cn¬ \mev (h´w kXy) km£yw\n¿∆-ln-°-em-Ip-∂p.

[7] A©m-a-tØXv "Xm≥ Ifhv]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬s]-´-h-\m-sW-¶n¬,Xs‚ ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ im]w`hn-°s´!' F∂m-Ip∂p (]-d-tb-≠-Xv).

[6] bmsXmcp Iq´¿ Ah¿ Btcm]Ww sNøp∂p Xß-

fpsS mcy-amsc Ah¿°v C√-Xm\pw km£n-Iƒ Xßƒ

Xs∂-b-√msX F∂m¬ km£yw Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fpsS

\mev km£y-ß-fmWv (k-Xy-km£yw ]d-b-em-Wv) A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬

(kXyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠v) \n›-b-ambpw Xm≥ kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-

cn¬s]-´-h≥ Xs∂ (kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv) [7] A©m-a-tØXv

\n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ im]w Xs‚ ta¬ `hn-°s´ (F-∂m-

Wv) Xm≥ BsW-¶n¬ Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ s]´-h≥

A[n-Im-c-s∏-´-h-cpsS aptJ\ C]-Imcw A©p-]m-hiyw, A√m-lp-hns\ ap≥\n-

dpØn kzbw km£n-sam-gn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-]-£w, ]pcp-js‚ `mK-Øv \n∂v Btcm-

]n® Ip‰w \nb-a-]-c-ambn Ah≥ ÿm]n®p Ign-™p. Ah-fpsS t]cn¬ hy`n-Nm-c-

Øns‚ Ip‰-]Xw Xøm-dm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£, ]pcp-js‚ AX-Xs∂

Ahƒ°pw \nb-a-]-c-amb Ah-Imiw D≠v. (A-h-cpsS ˛kvXo-

I-fp-sS˛ taep-≈-Xv -t]mse Ah¿°pw Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v.) F∂v A√mlp ]d-™n-´p-

≈-Xm-Wv. BI-bm¬ Ah-fpsS `mKw Ahƒ°pw sXfn-bn°mw:˛

3229





[ 8] \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥[`¿Ømhv] Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬s]´-h≥ Xs∂-bmWv, F∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬ (kXyw sNbvXv)\mev km£y-h-N-\-ßƒ Ahƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Ah-fn¬\n∂v in£sbXS™p-I-f-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[9] "Ah≥ kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ s]´-h-\m-sW-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]w Xs‚-ta¬ hn-°s´!'F∂v A©m-a-tØXpw (]-d-b-Ww).

[8] XS-™p-I-f-bpw, Xń-°-fbpw Ah-fn¬\n∂v in£sb

Ahƒ km£yw ]d-b¬ \mev km£y-ßƒ A√m-lp-

hns‚ t]cn¬ \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ s]´-

h≥ Xs∂ [9] A©m-a-tØXpw \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-

hns‚ tIm]w Ah-fpsS (X-s‚) ta¬ `hn-°s´ F∂v Ah-\m-sW-

¶n¬ kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ s]´-h≥ (k-Xy-hm≥)

Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw \¬tI-≠p∂ km£y-sam-gn-Iƒ Ah-\-hs‚ kXy-Xbpw \nc-]-cm-[n-Xz-hpw, at‰-bm-fpsS Ak-Xy-Xbpw A]-cm-[n-Xzhpw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.A©v km£y-sam-gn-Iƒ sImSp-°p-∂-]£w Ah-fpsS `mKw Ahfpw ÿm]n-®p.Ct∏mƒ c≠n¬ Hcmsf amXw Ip‰-°m-c-\m-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. F¶nepwbmYm¿∞-Øn¬ c≠n-sem-cmƒ Ip‰-°m-c\pw at‰-bmƒ \nc-]-cm-[n-bp-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂vXo¿®-bp-am-Wv. kq: A¬ Ilv^v 72 s‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \mw Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-Xv -t]m-se, _mly-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v \oXn-\ymbw ]men-°p-hmt\ CutemIØv a\p-jy¿°v \nhr-Øn-bp-≈q. cl-ky-hpw, bmYm¿∞yhpw A\p-k-cn-®p≈hn[n A√mlp ]n∂oSv \S-Øn-s°m-≈pw. GXm-bm-epw, Ccp-`m-K-°mcpw At\ym\ywC]-Imcw sXfnhv ÿm]n-®p-I-gn™ ÿnXn°v F\n Ah¿ tbmPn®p Ign-bp-I-sb-∂Xv \ymbhpw km[y-hp-a-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ _‘w CXv ap-X¬ \ndp-Ø-em-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, \nb-am-\p-kr-X-a-√mØ \ne-bn¬ P\n-t®-°m-hp∂Ipń Ah-t‚-X-s√∂v Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

Ccp-I-£n-Ifpw CXbpw ss[cy-tØmsS kXy-samgn sImSp-°p-tºmƒ, hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ \njvTq-chpw \oN-hp-amb a\xÿnXn-bp≈ Bfm-bn-cn-°-W-at√m BI-bm¬, Cu km£n-sam-gn-Iƒ sImSp-°p-hm≥ apt∂m-´p-h-cp-∂Xv hfscKuc-h-]q¿∆w Btem-Nn®p sNtø-≠-XmWv; sFln-I-in-£-sb-°mƒ hfschºn®XmWv ]c-tem-I-in£ F∂v Hm¿t°-≠-Xp≠v; X¬°mew clkyw ]pd-Øm-°msX aqSnsh°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-Klw amX-amWv Fs∂ms°ASpØ hN\w Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p:˛

3230





[ 10] A√m-lp-hns‚ Zm£n-Wyhpw Ahs‚ Imcp-Wyhpw \nß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, A√mlp]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h\pw⁄m\-bp-‡-\p-am-sW-∂p-≈XpwC√m -bn -cp -∂p -sh-¶n¬ (˛lm,\nßƒ°v ImWm-am-bn-cp∂p)!

[10] C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Zm£nWyw, A\p-K-

lw, Zbhv \nß-fn¬ Ahs‚ ImcpWyw A√m-lp-hm-sW-

∂Xpw ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h≥ AKm-[-⁄m-\n-bpw, ⁄m\-

bp-‡\pw.

kXyhnizm-kn-I-fpsS hµy-am-Xm-hmb

BCix (d)-bpsS t]cn-ep-≠mb A]-hmZw

(É¡æY ¬∏dG»°VQ á°ûFÉY ÚæeDƒŸG ΩCG ≈∏Y ∂aE’G åjOM)ASpØ Bb-Øv apX¬ Ipsd Bb-Øp-I-fnse ]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jbw BCix

(d)bpsS t]cn-ep-≠mb Btcm-]-W-kw-`-h-hpw, X¬kw-_-‘-amb ]e Imcy-ß-fp-am-Ip-∂p. ]kn-≤-amb B kw`-hw, At\Iw aX-hn-⁄m-\-ß-f-S-ßp∂ Cu kqd-Ønse ]e hN-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Ah-X-c-W-tl-Xp-hm-Ip∂p. BCix (d)-bp-sS-bpw,Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw tib pw al-Xzhpw h¿≤n-°p-hm≥ AXv CS-bm-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. ][m\ lZo-Yv -K-Ÿ-ß-fn-se√mw cnhm-bØv sNø-s∏-ń-´p≈ Bkw`hw Xmsg-]-dbpw ]Im-c-am-Ip∂p: BCix (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Ah-cpsS

tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-cn-bpsS ]pX-\mb D¿hx ( ) apX-em-b-h¿ D≤-cn-

°p∂p:˛

"\_n Xncp-ta\n˜ h√ bmX°pw Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ, `mcy-am¿°n-S-bn¬ \dp-°n-Sp-I-bpw, BcpsS t]cmWv Inń-b-sX-¶n¬ Ahsc IqsS sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\, Hcp ]S-sb-Sp∏v -bm-X-bn¬ Fs‚ t]cv h∂p. CXv ]¿±-bpsS (kvXo-Iƒ ]¿± BN-cn-°-W-sa∂v I¬]n-°p-∂) BbØv Ah-X-cn-®-Xn\vtij-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬, Hcp IqSm-c-Øn-em-bn-s°m-≠mWv Fs∂ hml-\-Øn¬G‰p-Ibpw Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Rßƒ bmX Ign™p Xncn-®p-t]m-cp-tºmƒ aZo-\-bpsS ASp-Øp≈ Hcp Xmh-f-Øn-en-d-ßn. Ahn-sS-\n∂v bmX XpS-cp-hm≥ Adn-bn-∏p-≠m-bn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ ae-aq-X-hn-k¿÷-\mZnBh-iy-ßƒ°p-th≠n ssk\y-Øn¬ \n∂v Ipd®v AIse hn´p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. AXvIgn™p aS-ßn-h∂p amdn¬ sXm´p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ, Fs‚ ame sImgn-™p-t]m-b-Xm-bn-°-≠p. Rm≥ Xncn-®p-t]mbn AXv tXSn-s°m≠v Ipd-®p-k-abw Ign-™p.Fs∂ hml-\-∏p-dØv Ib-‰n-Ø-cm-dp≈ Bfp-Iƒ Fs‚ IqSm-c-sa-SpØv H´-I-∏p-

3231





dØv sh®p. tIhew I\w Ipd™ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥AXn¬ C√m-Ø-Xmbn Ah¿°v kwibw tXm∂p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. Ah¿ H´-I-hp-ambn \S-∂p. ssk\yw ÿew hn´-Xn-\v-ti-j-am-bn-cp∂p F\n°v ame Inń Rm≥ÿeØv Xncn-s®-Øn-b-Xv. h∂p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ hnfn-°p-hm-\m-I-s´, ]d-bp-hm-\m-Is´Bcp-an√! Rm≥ AtX ÿe-Øv -Xs∂ Ccp-∂p. Ah¿ ]n∂oSv Fs∂ ImWm-Xm-hp-I-bpw, At\z-jn®p tXSn-h-cp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®p.

"Rm≥ AhnsS Ccp-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°, F\n°v IÆn¬ Dd-°v -]n-Sn-®p. ssk\y-Øn\v ]n∂m-se-bmbn (C-Øcw Imcy-ß-sf-∏‰n At\z-jn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-

s∏-´) kz^vhm≥ ( ) D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw shfp-°m≥

ImeØv AhnsS FØn. At±lw Hcp a\p-jys‚ \ng¬ I≠p. ]¿±m-\n-b-a-Øn\vapºv At±lw Fs∂ I≠n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Fs∂ Adn-™p. DSs\ At±lw"CkvXn¿PmDv' sNm√n (*) AXv -tI-´mWv Rm≥ DW¿∂-Xv. DSs\ Rm≥ Fs‚aqSp-h-kvXw-sIm≠v apJw ad-®p. A√mlp Xs∂-bmW! At±-lw, "CkvXn¿PmC's‚ hm°-√msX Ft∂m-sSm∂pw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn-ń-√. Rm\-X√msX H∂pw tIń-´p-an-√. At±lw thKw Cdßn H´-IsØ ap´p-Ip-Øn-®p. AXns‚ ssI°v Xs‚Im¬sIm≠v Nhn-ń-Ø-∂p. Rm≥ H´-I-∏p-d-Øp-I-b-dn. At±lw Fs∂-bp-ambn H´-IsØ \bn-®pw-sIm≠v \S-∂p. ssk\yw Cd-ßn-bn-cp∂ Xmh-f-Øn-se-Øn. Ah¿shfp-∏m≥ ImeØv Hcp Xmh-f-Øn-en-d-ßn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

"Aßs\ Fs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ (A-]-cm[w ]d-™p-≠m-°pI \nan-Øw) \mi-Øn¬s]-´-h-scms° \mi-Øn-embn! AXn¬ t\XrXzw hln-®Xv (I-]-S-hn-izm-kn-

I-fpsS t\Xm-hm-b) A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p D_øv ( ) Bbn-cp-∂p.

Rßƒ aZo-\-bn-se-Øn. F\n°v Hcp amk-tØmfw tcmKw ]nSn-s]-´p. P\-ßƒI≈°Y-bn¬ apgp-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Rm\-sXm∂pw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n -bn¬\n∂pw apºv F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-cp∂ B kuay-amb s]cp-am‰w,Fs‚ kpJ-an-√m-bva-bpsS Ah-k-c-Øn¬ I≠v h∂n-cp-∂n-s√∂ hkvXpX Fs∂Bi-¶-bn-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v IS-∂p-h∂p kemw ]dbpw; X\n°v Fß-s\-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v tNmZn°pw; Xncn-®p-t]m-Ibpw sNøpw; AX amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. AXm-bn-cp∂p Fs∂ ktµ-l-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A¬]-samcp BizmkwIn´p-∂-Xv -hsc a‰v XI-cm-dp-I-sfm∂pw Rm≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√.

"F\n°v A¬]w Bizmkw h∂-t∏mƒ, Rm\pw ankvXz-lns‚ amXmhpw

( ) IqSn, Rßƒ shfn°v t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ "a\m-kzn-Dv' ( ) F∂

ÿe-tØ-°v -t]m-bn. I°q-kp-a-d-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Rßƒ cmXn-b-√msX

(]-I¬ ka-b-Øv) shfn°v t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. shfn-°n-cn-°p-hm≥ ad sI´pw

(*) h√ hn[-Øn-ep≈ B]Øpw t\cnSptºmƒ (\m-

sa√mw A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv, \mw Ah-\n-te°v Xs∂ aS-ßp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv) F∂v]d-bp-hm≥ Izp¿-B≥ \sΩ D]-tZ-in-®n-´p≠v. CXn-\mWv "CkvXn¿Pm-Dv'

( ) AYhm aS°w ImWn-°p-I˛ F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ft¥m Hcp A_≤w

]nW-™-Xmbn kz^vhm≥ a\- n-em-°n-bXv sIm≠mWv AXv ]d-™-Xv.

3232





apºv Rßƒ ]g-b-Im-esØ Ad-_n-I-sf-t∏mse ]d-ºn¬ t]mI-em-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-

hv. Rm\pw DΩpankvXzlpw IqSn aS-ßp-tºmƒ Ah¿; "ankvXzlv \mi-a-S-bs´!'

( ) F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. (*) Rm≥ ]d™p: "\nßƒ ]d-™Xv tami-

am-bn-t∏mbn! _Z¿ bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp∂ Hcp a\p-jy-s\-∏‰n ]gn®p]d-bp-

Itbm!' Ah¿ ]d™p: "lm! Ah≥ ]d-™Xv \nßƒ tIń-ńt√?!' Rm≥

tNmZn®p: "F¥mWv ]d-™Xv?' At∏mƒ sI´p-I-Y-°m¿ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

hnhcw Ah¿ F\n°v hnh-cn®p X∂p. CtXmsS Fs‚ Zo\w ta¬°p-ta¬ h¿≤n-

°p-I-bm-bn.

"Rm≥ hoń¬ h∂-ti-jw, dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜ ]th-in®v X\n°v Fß-s\-bn-

cn-°p∂p F∂v tNmZn-°-bp-≠m-bn. At∏mƒ, F\n°v Fs‚ DΩ-hm-∏m-bpsS ASp-

sØm∂v t]mIp-hm≥ kΩXw \¬I-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Ah-cn¬\n∂v

kwKXn icn-°-dn-bp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Xncp-ta\n kΩ-Xn-®p.

Rm≥ sN∂p DΩ-tbmSv tNmZn®p; "DΩm! Fs¥m-s°-bmWv P\-ßƒ ]d-™p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv?' amXmhv adp-]Sn ]d™p: "Ip™pa-Itf! \o A°mcyw a\- n¬

\n m-c-am°n sht®-°p-I. Imc-Ww, Hcp \√-s]Æv Ahsf kvt\ln-°p∂ Hcp

]pcp-js‚ ASp-°-em-bn-cn-°p-I, Ahƒ°v Ipsd kl-]-Xv\n-amcpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-

I˛ Ah¿ Ah-sf-∏‰n ]eXpw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.' Rm≥ ]d™p: "kp_vlm-\-

√mlv! (**) P\-ßƒ Cß-s\-sb√mw ]d-™p-ht√m!' A∂v t\cw ]pe-cp-thmfw

Fs‚ IÆp-\o¿ AS-ßn-bn-√, IÆn¬ Dd°w h∂-Xp-an-√. ]pe¿∂n´pw Rm≥ Ic-

™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn.

"\_n Xncp-ta\n˜°v Xs‚ ho´p-Im-cpsS (`m-cy-bp-sS) Imcy-Øn¬ hlvbv In´p-

hm≥ Xma-kn-®-Xv sIm-≠v˛ Ahsc ]ncn-®-b-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Btem-N\ \S-Øp-hm-

\m-bn˛ Xncp-ta-\n, Aen (d) Dkmax (d) F∂n-hsc hnfn®p At\z-jWw \S-Øn.

Dkmax Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ho´p-Im-cpsS \nc-]-cm-[n-Xz-hpw, Ah-tcmSv X\n-°p≈ kvt\l-

hp-sa√mw Nq≠n-°m-ń. At±lw ]d™p: "Ah¿ Aß-bpsS ho´p-Im¿ Xs∂.

A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte! A√m-lp-hn-s\-Ø-s∂-bmW! \√ \ne-b-√msX H∂pw \mw

Adn-bp-∂n√'. Aen (d) BI-s´, Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-bmWv sNbvXXv: "A√m-lp-hns‚

dkqte! A√mlp Ahn-Sp-tØ°v Hcp hnj-ahpw hcp-Ønbnń√. kvXoIƒ Ah-c-

√msX thsdbpw [mcm-f-ap-≠v. AXv B s]Æn-t\mSv tNmZn-®p-t\m-°mw.' Xncp-ta\n

(*) h√-h-sc-°p-dn®pw shdp∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]d-b-s∏-Sm-dp≈ Hcp ]tbm-

K-amWv (C-∂-h≥ \mi-a-S-b-s´) F∂ hmIyw.

(**) B›-cyw-sIm≠v ]d-™-XmWv Cu hm°v. CXn-s\-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ hnhcw

16-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ sh®v a\- n-em-°mw.

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_codxsb hnfn®p (*) Cßs\ tNmZn®p: "_codm! \o Ah-cn¬ \n\°v kwibwtXm∂n-°p∂ h√Xpw I≠n-´pt≠m?' _codx adp-]Sn ]d™p: "C√˛ Xncp-ta-\nsb]hm-N-I-\mbn Ab-®n-´p-≈-h≥ Xs∂-bmW! Ah¿ Hcp Cfw-]m-b-°m-cn-bm-Wv.(**) hońse (`-£-W-Øn-\p-≈) amhp-hn-t´®v Dd-ßn-t∏m-tb°pw, hf¿ØmSv h∂vAXv Xn∂p-t]m-tb-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v Ahsc Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ø°bmsXm∂pw Rm≥ ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn-ń-√.'

"A∂v -Xs∂ dkq¬˜ ]≈n-bn-te°v sN∂p anº-dn¬ (]-kw-K-]o-T-Øn¬)sh®v C]-Imcw ]d™p: "Fs‚ ho´p-Im-sc-°p-dn®v F\n°v D]-Z-h-ap-≠m-°n-Øo¿Øn-´p≈ Hcp a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v F\n°v Hgn-I-gnhv A\p-h-Zn-®p-X-cp-hm≥Bcp≠v? A√m-lp-hmW! Fs‚ ho´p-Im-cpsS t]cn¬ \∑-b-√msX Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂n-√. Ah¿ (P-\-ßƒ) Hcp ]pcp-js\ (kz^vhms\)°pdn®v ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-cp-∂p.Abm-sf-°p-dn®pw Rm≥ \√X√msX Adn-bp-∂n-√. At±lw Fs‚ hoń¬ Fs‚H∂n-®-√msX ]th-in-°m-dp-an-√.' (Hcp a\p-jy≥ F∂v Xncp-ta\n ]d-™Xv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p D_-øns\ Dt±-in-®m-Wv.)

"At∏mƒ kAvZp (***)_v\p apBZv (d) Fgp-t∂-‰v ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hns‚dkqte! A√m-lp-hmW! Rm≥ B a\p-jy-s\-∏‰n Hgn-I-gnhv Xcmw. (th-≠XvsNømw) Ah¿ "Hukv' IpSpw-_-°m-cm-sW-¶n¬ Rß-f-hs‚ IgpØv sh´mw. Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb "JkvdPv' IpSpw-_-Øn¬s]-´-h-\m-sW-¶n¬, Ahn-Sp∂vI¬]n-°p∂ I¬]-\-t]m-sebpw sNømw.' At∏mƒ kAvZp (****)_v\p D_mZx(d) Fgp-t∂‰p. At±lw kAvZp _v\p apBZv (d)t\mSmbn ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hmW! Xm≥ ]d-™Xv If-hmWv-˛ Xm≥ Ahs\ (R-ß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn¬s]-´-

(*) Dkmax ( ) \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ -bpsS t]m‰p-]p-X-\mbsskZv ( )s‚ ]pX-\pw, _codx ( ) BCim (d)-bm¬ ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v tamN\w \¬I-s∏´v Ah-scm-∂n®p hkn-®p-h-cp∂ `rXy-kvXo-bp-am-Wv. Aen (d) sImSpØ ta¬I≠ adp-]Sn \nanØw BCix (d)°v At±-l-tØmSv A¬]w \oc-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv kzm`m-hn-I-hp-am-W-t√m.

(**) Cu kw`hap≠m-bXv lnPvdx h¿jw 5 tem 6 tem _\q-ap-kvX-eIzbp≤-Øn-\p≈ ]S-sb-Sp-∏n-em-sW-∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, A∂v BCix (d)°vGsd-°psd 15-˛16 hb v ]mb-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(***) kAvZv ( ) Hukp-tKm-X-Ønse kzlm_o ]ap-J-\mbHcp t\Xm-hm-Wv. At±lw A∂v Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-s√-∂pw, C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®Xv At± -l-Øns‚ ]nXr -hy -]p - X\pw Hcp t\Xm -hp -amb DsskZv( ) BsW∂pw Nq≠n-°m-´-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.

(****) kAv-Zp_v\p D_mZx ( ) Jkvd-PvtKm-X-Ønse t\Xm-hm-Wv. Ct±lw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Hcp am\y kzlm-_n-bm-Wv. ]t£, X¬°mewIpSpw-_-]-c-amb tcmjw ]nSn-s]-´p-sh∂v amX-ta-bp-≈q. FXtbm Ime-ambnHukpw JkvdPpw XΩn¬ InS-a-’cw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-\p-tijw ASpØImew apX¬ Ckvemw Ahsc GtIm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-c≥am-cm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

3234





h-s\) sIme sNbvI-bn-√, X\n-°-Xn\v km[n-°p-I-bn-√.' At∏mƒ Dssk-Zp_v\plpssfz¿ (d) Fgp-t∂‰v At±-l-tØm-Sn-ßs\ ]d™p: "kXy-ambpw Xm≥ ]d-™-XmWv If-hv. Rßƒ Ahs\ sIm√pI Xs∂ sNøpw. Xms\mcp I]-S-hn-izm-kn-bm-Wv I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°mbn X¿°w sh´p-I-bm-Wv.' Cßs\ Ccp-Iqćpw˛ Hukpw,Jkvd-Ppw˛ iWvTs°m-cp-ßp-I-bm-bn. \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ anº-dn¬ Xs∂ \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. Xncp-ta\n Ahsc kam-[m-\n-∏n-®p. Ah-sc√mw au\-am-bn. Xncp-ta\n XmsgCd-ßn.

‘A∂pw Rm≥, IÆp-\o¿ h‰m-sX-bpw, Dd°v -h-cm-sXbpw Ign-™p-Iq-Sn. Fs‚lrZbw s]mń-∏n-f-cptam F∂v tXm∂-Ø-°-hÆw Rm≥ c≠v cmXnbpw Hcp ]IepwIc™p Ign-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚ DΩbpw _m∏bpw ImeØv Fs‚ ASp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p˛ Rm≥ Ic-bpI Xs∂-bm-Wv˛ At∏mƒ, A≥kzm-cn-°m-cn-bmb HcpkvXo kΩXw tNmZn®p AIØv ]th-in-®p. Ahfpw Ft∂m-sSm∏w Ic-bp-I-bm-bn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜Rß-fpsS ASp-°¬ ]th-in-®p. Ahn-Sp∂v Ccp-∂p, Fs∂-∏‰n ]d-™p-≠m-°-s∏´ hnjbw ]kvXm-h-Øn¬ h∂Xv -ap-X¬°v Ahn-Sp∂v Fs‚ ASp-°¬h∂v Ccp-∂n-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Imcy-Øn¬,Hcp Znhy-k-tµ-ihpw (hlvbpw) In´msX Hcp amkw Ahn-Sp∂v Aßs\ Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xncp-ta\n "Xi-lv˛ lpZv' ( ) sNbvXp (*) sIm≠v C]-Imcw ]d™p: "(BCim!) F∂m¬, F\n°v Xs∂-∏‰n C∂n-∂-]-Imcw hnhcwIn´p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Xm≥ \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW-¶n¬, A√mlp Xs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzwshfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≈pw. Xm≥ h√ ]m]-Ønepw AI-s∏- p-t]m-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-I-bpw, Ah-t\mSv ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I. ASn-bm≥, Xs‚ ]m]w G‰p-]-d™v tJZn-®p-a-S-ßn-bm¬, A√mlp aS°wkzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

"dkq¬ CXv ]d-™p-I-gn-bp-tºm-tg°pw Fs‚ IÆp-\o¿ Hcp Xp≈n-t]mepwImWm-Ø-hn[w \ne-®p-t]mbn! Rm≥ ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sv˛ A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)-t\mSv ˛]-d™p: "Xncp-ta\n ]d-™-Xn\v adp-]Sn ]d-bW'sa∂v. "Rms\-¥m-Wv Xn-cp-ta\ntbmSv ]d-tb-≠-sX∂v F\n-°-dn-™p-IqSm!' F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]nXmhv ]d-™-Xv. At∏mƒ Rm≥ amXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-™p-t\m-°n. Ahcpw AXp-Xs∂ adp-]Sn]d-™p. Rm\m-sW-¶n¬, Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-cn. Izp¿-B≥ Xs∂ A[n-I-`m-KhpwF\n°v HmXp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ (]-Tn-®n-ń-√.) GXm-bm-epw, Rm≥ ]d™p: "A√m-lphmW! F\n-°-dnbmw: P\-ßƒ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp hm¿Ø \nßƒtI´p. AXv \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ÿew ]nSn-®p, \nß-fXv kXy-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F\n, Rm≥ \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂v \nß-tfmSv ]d-™m¬ \nß-sfs∂ hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-√. Rm≥ \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂v A√m-lp-hn\v Adn-bm-hp∂Hcp Imcyw (Ip-‰w) Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv kΩ-Xn-®p-X-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, \nß-sfs∂hniz-kn-t®-°pw. A√m-lp-hmW! Fs∂-bpw, \nß-sfbpw Ipdn®v Hcp D]a ]d-bp-hm≥ bqkp^v \_n (A)bpsS ]nXm-hn-s\˛ bAv-Izq_v \_n (A)sb ˛A√msX

(*) ]kw-Ktam ][m-\-s∏´ h√ kw`m-j-Wtam \S-Øp-tºmƒ AXns‚BZy-Øn¬ (A-√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-I, ]pI-gvØp-I, "ilm-ZØv Ienax' ]d-bpI apX-emb D]-Nm-c-hm-Iy-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v "Xi-lv-˛-lpZv' ( ) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Spw.

3235





Rm≥ ImWp-∂n-√. AXm-bXv: (F\n \√-Xmb

£a-X-s∂. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sm-Wv, \nßƒ hnh-cn-°p∂ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v klmbwtXS-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-≈-Xv.) F∂v At±lw ]d-™-hm°v (*). A\-¥cw Rm≥ AhnsS\n∂v ÿew-hn´v hncp-∏n¬sN∂p InS∂p.

"F\n-°-t∏mƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p: Rm≥ \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂pwFs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw A√mlp ÿm]n-°p-sa-∂pw. ]t£, ]mcm-bWw sNø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ h√ hlvbpw (Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-hpw) Fs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-t®-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Fs∂-∏‰n ]mcm-bWw sNø-s∏-S-Ø° h√ hnj-bhpw A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ˛hfsc \n m-c-s∏-´-XmWv Fs‚ hnjbw F∂m-bn-cp∂p \n-›-b-ambpw Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F¶nepw, Fs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw A√mlp ÿm]n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ h√ kz]v\hpw dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜ It≠-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ ]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

"F∂n- v A√m-lp-hmWv kXyw! Xncp-ta\n B kZ v hn v t]mbn- n-√, hoń¬\n∂vBcpw ]pd-Øv-t]m-bn-´p-an-√. At∏m-tg°pw AXm A√mlp Ahs‚ ]hm-N-I\v(h-lvbv) Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p! Xncp-ta\n (hlvbv hcp-tºm-gsØ ]Xnhv ]Im-cw)hnb¿∏v ]nSn-s]´p Bizm-k-am-bn. Ahn-Sp∂v Nncn-°p-I-bmWv H∂m-a-Xmbn Ahn-Sp∂v kwkm-cn® hm°v "BCim! A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≈pI! Ah≥\n\°v \nc-]-cm-[nXzw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p!' F∂m-Wv. At∏mƒ Fs‚ amXmhvFt∂mSv ]d™p: "(a-I-tf) Fgp-t∂‰p dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-tØ°v sN√q!'Rm≥ ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hmW! Rm≥ dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-°-te°v Fgp-t∂‰p sNt√-≠-Xn-√˛ Fs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv A√m-lp-hm-Ip-∂p.

Ah-s\-b-√msX Rm≥ kvXpXn-°p-∂n-√.' Aß-s\, F∂ (11-

˛mw hN-\w) XpSßn ]Øv Bb-Øp-Iƒ A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p."Fs‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ CXv Ah-X-cn-®-Xn-\v-ti-jw, (]n-Xm-hv) A_q-_-Iv¿˛ At±-

l-am-bn-cp-∂p, Zmcn-Zy-sØbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw IcpXn ankvXz-lp_v\p AYmYx°v

( ) Nnehv sImSpØv h∂n-cp-∂-Xv˛ ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hmW!

BCixsb-°p-dn®v ankvXzlv Cßs\ ]d-™p-I-f™ ÿnXn°v C\n Hcn-°epwRm≥ Ah-\v -th≠n Nne -h -gn -°p -I -bn -√. ' AXv \nanØw A√mlp

F∂v (22-˛mw Bb-Øv) Ah-X-cn-∏n®p......'

_pJmcn(d)-bpw apkvenapw(d) D≤-cn-®-Xns\ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv apI-fn¬ \mwCu IY hnh-cn-®-Xv. A¬]-`m-Kw-IqSn _m°n-bp-≠v. AXv 22-˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-

c-W-Øn¬ hmbn-°mw. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-hpw, ]m[m\yw \nd-™-Xp-amb

Cu kw`-h-hpw, AXns‚ Iem-ihpw amXw aXn BCix(d)-bp-sSbpw A_q-_-Iv¿(d)s‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw Io¿Øn_lp-am\w temIm-h-km\whsc \ne-\n¬°p-hm≥. F\n \ap°v ]kvXpX Bb-Øp-Iƒ hmbn°mw;˛

(*) bqkq-^v\_n (A)sb InW-‰n-se-dn-™-tijw sN∂mb ]nSn-®p-sh∂vktlm-Z-c≥am¿ ]d-™-t∏m-gmWv At±lw CXv ]d-™-Xv. _n≥bm-ans\ CuPn-]vXnse c-Wm-[n-]Xn ]nSn-®p-sh® IY Ah¿ ]d-™-t∏mgpw At±lw F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. (kq: bqkp-^v.)

3236





hn`mKw ˛ 2[11] \n›-b-ambpw (B) I≈-

hm¿Ø-sIm-≠p-h-∂n- p-≈-h¿, \nß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp Iq´-cm-Ip-∂p.AXv \nßƒ°v tZmj-I-c-am-sW∂v\nßƒ Icp-tX≠; ]t£, AXv\nßƒ°v KpW-I-c-am-Ip-∂p.

Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø∂pw Ah≥]h¿Øn-®n -´p≈ ]m]w []m]-Øns‚ in£] D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw AXns‚t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-Ø-h-\m-I-s´,Ah\v hºn® in£-bp-ap-≠v.

[11] \n›-b-ambpw Hcp Iq´¿ Ah¿ h∂p I≈-hm¿Ø

(\p-W)-sIm≠v \nß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp Iq´-cmWv \nßƒ

AXns\ Icp-tX-≠, IW-°m-t°≠ \nßƒ°v tZmj-am-sW∂v F¶n-

epw, F∂m¬, ]t£ AXv \nßƒ°v KpW-amWv F√m

a\p-jy-∂p-ap≠v Ah-cn¬\n-∂p≈ Ah≥ kºm-Zn-®p-≠m-°n-bXv

]m]-am-bn-´v, Ip‰-am-bn´v Gs‰-Sp-Ø-h-\m-Is´ AXns‚

t\XrXzw (h-enb ]¶v) Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Ah-∂p≠v hºn®

in£I≈-hm¿Ø F∂v ]d-™Xv ta¬hn-h-cn® A]-hm-Z-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.

CXv \n¿an-®p-≠m-°-s∏-´Xv apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. AXn¬ t\XrXzwhln-®-h≥˛ AY-hm, BZyw sIń-bp-≠m-°p-Ibpw P\-at[y ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cn¬][m\ ]¶v hln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h≥ ta¬]d™ I]S hnizm-kn-bmb A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p-D-_øv Xs∂. ]Nmcw sNbvX-h¿ Ah\v ]pdsa ankvXzlv (d), l m-\p-_v\p-Ym-_nØv (d), Plviv aIƒ lw\x(d) F∂n-h-cm-Ip-∂p. hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]Win£m-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fm-b-h¿°v ASn in£ \¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

A]-cm[w ]d-™p-≠m-°n-b-h¿ A[n-I-t]-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v F∂ hm°v -

Xs∂ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Ipd-®m-fp-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn-\mWv Cu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv.

(\n-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp Iq´-cm-Wv) F∂ hm°v sIm≠v ta¬]-

d™ aq∂v t]cpw Ckvem-an¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en-®n-ń-s√-∂pw, a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb\ne-bn¬ Ah-cpsS ]°¬ sX‰v-]-‰n-t∏m-b-Xm-sW∂pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.t\XrXzw hln® C_v\p-D-_-øm-I-s´, Ah\v hºn® in£-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v A√mlp]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. amX-a-√, Ah≥ ac-Ww-h-sc, Ckvem-an-t\mSv

3237





iXpX ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-Ibpw i]n-°-s∏-´-h-\mbn ac-W-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-≈-sX∂v ]e e£y-ßƒ aptJ\ Xn´-s∏-´p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. ]kvXpX aq∂v t]cpwtJZn®p ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-I-bpw, kzlm-_n-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ am\y≥am-cmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-Ip-∂p. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ, _mly-Øn¬ apkvenw-I-fm-bn-´mWv KWn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-sX∂ hkvXpX kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv.

l m≥ ( ) Hcp alm-I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Xs‚ IhnX

hgn Ckvem-an-∂pw, \_n˜°pw hfsc tkh\w sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv ]kvXym-hy-am-Ip-∂p. Cu kw`hw Iem-in-®-ti-jw, At±lw BCix (d)tbmSv Hgn-hp-I-gn-hp-Iƒ]d-™p-sIm≠pw, tI´p-tIƒhnsb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n Xs‚ ]°¬h-∂p-h-im-b-Xm-sW∂v DW¿Øn-®p-sIm≠pw IhnX ]mSp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v: AXn¬ At±lwCßs\ ]d-™n-cp-∂p:

(kmcw: ]hn-X-X-bm-Wv, am\y-X-bm-Wv, kwi-bm-kv]-Z-amb Btcm-]-W-

ßƒs°m∂pw hnt[-b-b-√, ip≤-lr-Zb-cmb kvXoI-fpsS amwkw Xn∂p-∂-Xn-s\˛

Ah-sc-∏‰n ZqjWw ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\˛ °pdn®v hXw FSp-°p-∂-h-fp-am-Wv.) ]n∂oSv

BCi: (d) At±-lsØ am\n-°p-Ibpw CjvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ankvXzlv

( ) A_q-_-°¿ (d)s‚ amXm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-co-]p-X\pw, 22-˛mw hN\w

Ah-X-cn-®-Xn\v Imc-W- q-X-\pw, _Zvdn¬ ]s¶-SpØ kzlm-_n-bpw Bbn-cp-∂p. \_n

-bpsS mcy-bmb ssk\_v (d)-bpsS t\sc ktlm-Z-cn-bpw, ]Øv ]apJ klm_n-

I-fn¬ Hcm-fmb Xz¬lx( )-bpsS `mcy-bp-amWv lw\x ( )

AXv \nßƒ°v tZmj-I-c-am-sW∂v Icp-tX-≠˛ AXv \nßƒ°v KpW-I-c-amWv

F∂v ]d-™-`mKw ]tXyIw i≤m¿l-am-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈

al-Ømb ]Xn-^-e-hm-KvZm-\w, Ft∂°pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ k¬°o¿Øn, \nc-]-

cm-[nXzw ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°¬, AXv -hgn F°m-eØpw Ah-

cpsS kvacW ]pXp-°n-s°m≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv, hfsc aX XXz-ß-fpw \nb-a-ßfpw

Ah-X-cn-®Xv F∂n-ßs\ ]e KpW-ßfpw Cu kw`-hw-aqew D≠m-bn. At∏mƒ

H∂m-a-Xmbn BCi: (d)-°pw, c≠m-a-Xmbn kz^vhm∂pw (d), \_n˜ AS-°-

ap≈ F√m apkvenw-Iƒ°pw ]e KpW-ßfpw e`n-°p-hm≥ Cu kw`hw CS-bm-

sb∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.

[12] \nßƒ AXv tI´-t∏mƒ,kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-Ifpw Xß-sf-∏-‰n-Øs∂ (]-c-kv]-cw) \√ hnNmcw hnNm-cn-°p-I-bpw,"CXv hy‡-amb Hcp I≈-hm¿Ø-bmWv' F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw F¥p-sIm≠v sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-bn-cp∂p?!

3238





[13] Ah¿ [CXp-]-d-™p-≠m-°n -b-h¿] F¥m-W-Xn\v \mevkm£n-I-sf- sIm≠phcmØXv?!Ah¿ km£n-I-sf -sIm≠v hcmØknYn-Xn°v A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h¿.

[12] -F-¥v sIm-≠n-√, IqSm-bn-cp-t∂m, Bbn-°qtS \nßƒ AXv

tI´-t∏mƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ hnNm-cn-°p-Ibpw kXy-hn-

izm-kn-\n-Ifpw Xß-sf-∏-‰n-Øs∂ \√-Xv (\√ hnNm-cw) Ah¿

]d-bp-Ibpw (F¥v -sIm≠v sNbvXp-Iq-Sm) CXv I≈-hm¿Ø-bm-Wv, \pW-

bmWv (F-∂v) hy‡-am-b, kv]jvS-am-b, (X-\n-®) [13] Ah¿°v

h∂p-Iq-tS, F¥mWv hcm-ØXv AXn-\v, AXns‚-ta¬ \mev

km£n-I-sf-bpw-sIm≠v F∂m¬ Ah¿ sIm≠p-h-cmØ ÿnXn°v

km£n-Isf At∏mƒ A°q-´¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬

Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h¿

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf√mw Htcico-c-Øns‚ Awi-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. Ah-sc√mw H∂m-bn-cn-°-Ww, Hcmƒ°v as‰-h-s\-∏‰n kZvhnNm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww, At\ym\yw Ip‰hpwIpdhpw I≠m¬ ad-®p-sh-°-Ww. Cß-s\-sb-√m-amWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ XΩn¬kzoI-cn-t°-≠p∂ \ne. At∏mƒ, kZvhrØ-cmb c≠m-fp-Isf∏‰n CΩm-Xncn A]-cm[w Fhn-sS-\n∂v tI´mepw DS-\Sn AXv \pW-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v sh°p-I-bpw, \√hnNmcw Icp-Xp-Ibpw th≠-X-t√, F∂mWv A√mlp Xm°oXv sNøp-∂-Xv. BCix(d)-bp-sSbpw kz^vhm≥ (d)-s‚bpw ]cn-ip≤\ne Ccn-°-s´, Hcp hºn® P\-°q-´-Øn¬ \n∂vHfn-™p-amdn Hcp \oN-]-hrØn \S-Ønb c≠p-t]¿ ]´m-∏-I¬˛ BP\-Xm-as≤y ]c-ky-am-bn˛ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (˜)-bpsS apºm-sI˛ Hcmƒ hml-\-∏p-dØpw as‰-bmƒ AXns\ \bn-®p-sIm-≠pw˛ h∂n-d-ßp-hm≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sptam?F∂n-cn-s°, lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hfn-™p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp Akq-b-bn¬ \nt∂m at‰mA√msX CØcw Pev]-\-ßƒ ]pd-Øv -h-cptam? AsX, Akq-b-°mc≥ X\n-s°mcpAh-kcw I≠-t∏mƒ AXv \n¿an-®p. a‰p Nne¿ Kuchw a\- n-em-°msX AXvG‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXmWv kw`-hn-®-Xv.

hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]Ww sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ \mev km£n-Iƒ thWw. AXv Ah¿sIm≠p-h-tc-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv sNøm-Ø-t∏mƒ˛ AYhm Btcm-]Ww sXfn-bn-°-s∏-SmØ ÿnXn°v ˛Ah¿ Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-sW∂mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n.CXv ]tXyIw i≤m¿l-am-Ip-∂p. sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Ip‰w ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX∂pw ]N-cn-∏n-°-cp-sX∂pw CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Hcp ]t£,kw`hw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ icn-bm-bn-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂-bpw, AXns‚ ]Xn- ew A√mlpsImSpØp-sIm-≈p-sa∂v sh®v au\w ssIs°m-≈p-I-bpw, Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ kzIm-cy-

3239





Øn¬ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bpamWv th≠-Xv. km[m-cW kw`-ß-fn-se√mw Xs∂, c≠vkm£n-I-fmWv Ckvem-an¬ sXfn-hmbn \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv. hy`n-Nm-c-hn-j-b-Øn¬ amXw \mev km£n-Iƒ thW-sa∂v sh®Xv hy`n-Nm-c-Øn-s‚bpw, AXns‚in£-bp-sSbpw Kuchw \nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂p.

[14] A√m-lp-hns‚ Zb-bpw,Ahs‚ Imcp-Wyhpw \nß-fn¬˛Cl-Ønepw ]c-Øn-epw-sh-®v C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \nßƒ bmsXm-∂n¬ apgp -In -bn -cn -°p -∂pthmA°m-cy -Øn¬, hºn® in£\nßsf kv]¿-in-°p-am-bn-cp∂p:˛

[15] \nß-fpsS \mhp-I-fm¬\nß-fXv G‰p -] -d -bp -I -bpw,\nßƒ°v bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an-√mØ Hcp Imcyw \nß-fpsS hmb-sIm≠v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬! [At∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p AXv _‘n-t°-≠Xv;AXp-≠m-bn-√.] \nßƒ CsXmcp\n m-c-Im-cy-sa∂v KWn-°p∂p;AXm-I-s´, A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ hºn-®-Xp-am-Ip∂p!

[14] C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Zb-hv, Zm£n-Wyw,

A\p-Klw \nß-fn¬, \nßƒ°v Ahs‚ Imcp-Wyhpw

Cl-Øn¬ ]c-Ønepw \nßsf kv]¿in-®n-cp-∂p, _m[n-®n-cp∂p

bmsXmcp Imcy-Øn¬ \nßƒ AXn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p∂p (A-ß-s\-

bp-≈-Xn¬) hºn® in£ [15] \nßƒ AXv G‰p-]-d-bp∂

kµ¿ -Øn¬ \nß-fpsS \mhp-IƒsIm≠v \nßƒ ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNøp∂p \nß-fpsS hmb-Iƒ sIm≠v C√mØ H∂ns\

\nßƒ°v AXn-s\-∏‰n Hcp Adnhpw \nßƒ AXv Ku\n-°p-∂p,

hnNm-cn-°p∂p \n m-c-sa-∂v, Ffn-b-sX∂v AXm-Is´ A√m-lp-hn-

¶¬ hºn-®-XmWv

]›m-Øm-]-Øn\v kuIcyw \¬In-s°m≠pw a‰pw Cl-Øn¬sh-®pw, Ip‰wam∏v sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]c-Øn¬sh®pw A√mlp Ahsc A\p-K-ln-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, B kµ¿`-Øn¬ Xs∂ icn-bmb Adnhpw

3240





tcJ-bp-an -√m-sX, tI´-Xßv ]d™p ]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ AtX Ah-kcØn¬X-s∂˛ AXns‚ êw ImWm-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v kmcw. Ah-cXv sNøm-\p≈ Imc-Ww, Cu kwKXn \n m-c-sa∂v [cn-®p-t]m-b-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw CØcwkwK-Xn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ H´pw \n m-c-a-√˛ hfsc Kuc-h-X-c-am-Wv˛ F∂vA√mlp Xm°oXv sNøp-∂p. Bcv F¥v ]d-™p-tI-´m-epw, AXns‚ kw`-hy-XbpwsXfnhpw t\m°m-sX˛ Kuc-hhpw `-hn-jyØpw Btem-Nn-°m-sX˛ AXv G‰p-]m-SpI an° P\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]Xn-hm-Wv. Cu Xm°oXv \mw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Øn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v \s√mcp ]mT-amWv ASpØ hN\w \¬Ip-∂Xv:˛

[16] AXv tI´ Ah-k-c-Øn¬\nßƒ°v F¥v -sIm≠v ]d-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp∂p: "\ap°v CXn-s\-∏‰nkwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSp≈-X-√˛ (A-√m-lp-th,-) \o alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥!'˛CXv hºn® Hcp sI´p-I-Y-bmWv'F∂v.

[16] F¥v -sIm-≠n-√, IqSm-bn-cpt∂m \nßƒ AXv tI´-t∏mƒ

\nßƒ ]d™p (Iq-tS) \ap°v ]mSn-√, \ap°v Bbn-°qSm

\ap°v kwkm-cn-∏m≥, \mw kwkm-cn-°¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n \o alm-]-cn-

ip-≤≥, \n\°v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w CXv sI´p-I-Y-bm-Wv, I≈-amWv

hºn®

Kuc-hs∏´tXm, AXn-i-tbm‡n Ie¿∂tXm Bb h√Xpw tIƒ°p-I-tbm,

ImWp-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ (\o alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥) F∂pw, ¬q∏dG n¿ÉnërÑo°S

(A-√mlp alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥!) F∂pw ]d-bpI ]Xn-hm-Wv. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ CXbpwDu∂n-∏-d-bp-hm≥ Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂v A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p:˛

[17] CXv-t]m-se-bp-≈Xv Hcn-°epw \nßƒ Bh¿Øn®p t]mI-cp-sX∂v sh®v A√mlp \nßsfD]-tZ-in-°p-I-bm-Wv \nßƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬.

[ 18] A√mlp \nßƒ°ve£y-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-I-bmWv;A√mlp k¿∆-PvR\pw kq£va-⁄m-\n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

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[19] \n›-b-am-bpw, hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-h-cn¬ \oN-hrØn ]N-cn-°p-(∂Xv ImWp-)hm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-I-s´, Cl-Ønepw ]c-ØnepwAh¿°v thZ-\-tb-dnb in£-bp-≠v. A√mlp (F-√mw) Adn-bp-∂p,\nßƒ°v Adn-bp-I-bn-√.

[20] \nß-fn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚Zb-hpw, Ahs‚ Imcp-Wyhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw, A√mlp Ir]-bp-≈-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-sW-∂p-≈Xpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ (\n-ßƒ°v ImWmambncp-∂p)!

[17] A√mlp \nßsf D]-tZ-in-°p∂p \nßƒ Bh¿Øn-

°p-sa-∂p-sh®v, \nßƒ aS-ßn-tb-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ (a-S-ßm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥) AXv

t]m-se-bp-≈-Xns\, (t]m-se-bp-≈-Xn-te-°v) Gk~nHnCGìHcn-°-epw, F∂pw, F°m-ehpw

\nßƒ BsW-¶n¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ [18] A√mlp

hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂p \nßƒ°v e£y-ß-sf, (-th-Z-hm-Iy-ß-

sf) A√mlp k¿∆-⁄m-\n-bm-Wv, Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv kq£va-⁄m-

\n-bm-Wv, ⁄m\-bp-‡-\mWv [19] \n›-b-ambpw bmsXmcp Iq´¿

Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p, BK-ln-°p∂p ]N-cn-°p-hm≥, ]c-°p-hm≥

Zp¿hr-Øn, \oN-hrØn hniz-kn-®-h-cn¬ Ah¿°p≠v thZ-

\-tb-dnb in£ Cl-Øn¬ ]c-Ønepw A√mlp Adn-

bp∂p \nßƒ, \nß-fm-Is´ \nßƒ°-dn-bp-I-bn√ [20] C√m-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Zb-hv, A\p-Klw \nß-fn¬,

\nßƒ°v Ahs‚ Imcp-Wyhpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp BsW∂pw

(B-sW∂ Imcyhpw ) Ir]-bp-≈-h≥, Ir]mep Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpw, Icp-

Wm-\n-[n-bmb

k÷-\-ß-fn¬ Zp¿hr-Øn-Iƒ------------- ]N-cn-®p-Im-Wp-I, am\y≥am-sc-°p-dn®v A]-Io¿Øn-Iƒ D≠m-°n-Øo¿°p-I, ip≤≥am-cm-bp-≈-h-cpsS kzIm-cy-Po-hnXw If-¶-am-°n-Øo¿°pI apX-emb Imcy-ß-fn¬ Nne¿°v hfsc Xm¬]-cyhpw IuXp-IhpwImWmw. ZpjvSa-\x-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw, Xß-sf-t∏mse a‰p-≈-hcpw Zpjn®p ImW-

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W-sa∂ taml-Øn¬ \n∂p-amWv Cu sshcmKyw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. CXv X\n ss]im-NnI kz`m-h-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. am\-kn-I-amb Hcp-Xcw ]I¿®-hym-[n-I-fmWv\oN-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ. AXv kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]S¿∂p ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnj-_o-P-ß-fmWv Ahsb kw_-‘n® ]Nm-c-th-e. Cu®-I-sf-t∏mse In´p∂ Ah-k-c-sa√mwAXn\v Ah¿ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Xß-fp-sS-bpw, Xß-sf-t∏m-se-bp-≈-h-cp-sSbpwZpjvS a\- p-Iƒ°v kwXr]vXn Df-hm-°p-∂p-sh-∂-√m-sX, bmsXmcp ImcyhpwAh¿°-Xv -sIm≠v e`n-t®-°-W-sa-∂n-√. CØ-c-°m¿°v Cl-Ønepw ]c-ØnepwA√mlp in£ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ASn-in-£, Bt£-]w, hj-fXzw XpS-ßnbsFln-I-in-£-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm[w, \c-I-in£ apX-emb ]mc-Xn-I-in-£bpw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Hcn-°¬ "anºdn'¬ tIdn D®-Øn¬ C]-Imcw hnfn®p ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂v C_v\p Da¿ (d) ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:˛

kmcw: tl! \mhp-sIm≠v apkven-am-hp-Ibpw, lrZ-b-Øn-te°v hnizmkw IS-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h-cpsS kwLta! \nßƒ apkvenw-Isf D]-Z-hn-°-cp-Xv. Ahsc A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw Acp-Xv. Ah-cpsS D≈p-I-≈n-Iƒ Bcm-bp-IbpwsNø-cp-Xv. ImcWw: Hcmƒ Xs‚ apkvenw ktlm-Z-cs‚ D≈p-I-ffn Bcm-bp∂Xmbm¬, A√mlp Ahs‚ D≈p-I-≈nbpw Bcm-bpw. A√mlp Hcp-hs‚ D≈p-I≈n Bcm-bp-∂-]£w Ah≥ Ahs\ hj-fm-°p-∂-XmWv, (Ah≥ ]pd-Øn-d-ßmsX) Xs‚ hk-Xn-bpsS D≈n-embncp-∂mepw icn (Xn¿a-Zo.)

hn`mKw ˛ 3

[21] tl, hniz-kn-®n- p-≈-htc!\nßƒ ]nim-Nns‚ Ime-Sn-Isf[am¿K-ßsf] ]n≥]-‰-cpXv! Bsc-¶nepw, ]nim-Nns‚ Ime-Sn-Isf]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xm-bm¬, \n›-b-ambpwAh≥ (A-h-tcm-Sv) \oN-hr-Øn-°pw,Zpcm-Nm-c-Øn\pw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Zb-bpw, Ahs‚Imcp-Wyhpw \nß-fn¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \nß-fn¬\n∂v HcmfpwXs∂ Hcn-°epw ]cn-ip-≤-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n√; F¶nepw, A√mlp Ah≥Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc ]cn-ip-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. A√mlp (F-√mw) tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv.

øe¬fEÉa º¡JGQƒY Gƒ©ÑàJ’h ºghÒ©J ’h Úª∏°ùŸG GhPDƒJ ’ ¬Ñ∏b ¤EG ¿ÉÁE’G ¢ Øj ⁄h ¬fÉ°ù∏Hº∏°SCG øe ô°û©e Éj…òeÎdG -¬∏MQ ±ƒL ≈a ƒdh ¬ë° Øj ¬JQƒY ¬∏dG ™Ñàj øeh ¬JQƒY ¬∏dG ™Ñàj º∏°ùŸG ¬«NCG IQƒY ™Ñàj

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[21] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ ]n≥]‰n \S-°-cp-Xv,

XpS-c-cpXv ]nim-Nns‚ Ime-Sn-Isf Bsc-¶nepw ]n≥]-‰p-

∂-Xm-bm¬ ]nim-Nns‚ Ime-Sn-Isf F∂m¬ \n›--b-ambpw

Ah≥ D]-tZ-in-°pw, I¬]n-°pw, \n¿t±-in°pw \oN-]-hr-Øn-°v,

ZpjvS-hr-Øn°v Zpcm-Nm-c-Øn-\pw, shdp-°-s∏´ Imcy-Øn\pw C√m-bn-

cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Zb-hv, A\p-Klw \nß-fpsS ta¬

A-hs‚ Imcp-Wyhpw ]cn-ip-≤-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p \nß-

fn¬ \n∂v Hcm-fpw-Xs∂ Hcn-°-epw, F∂pw F¶nepw

A√mlp Ah≥ ]cn-ip-≤s∏Sp-Øp∂p Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc

A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv.

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Zp¿hrØnI-fn¬ AI-s∏-´p-Im-Wp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-Xpw,AXn-\p-th≠n hnh-[-am¿tKW ]cniaßƒ \S-Øp-∂Xpw ]nim-Nns‚ tPmen-bm-Wv. AØ-c-°m-cmb a\p-jy-cq-]n-Iƒ Ahs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p. ]nim-Nns‚am¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p∂ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv Ah≥ \njn-≤hpw \nIr-jvS-hp-am-b-X-√msX D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bn-√. ]nim-Nns‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ hn-jyØvF¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. (kqd:l÷v 4 ¬) A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se, Ah≥ Ahs\ hgn-sX-‰n-°p-Ibpw \c-I-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-I. BI-bm¬, ]nim-Nns‚ am¿Kw Hcn-°epw ]n≥]-‰n-t∏m-I-cp-sX∂v A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hnfn®v D]tZin°p-I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Ir]m-I-Sm-£-sØ-bpw,A\p-Kl h¿jß-sfbpw ASn-°Sn FSp-Øp-]-d™p A\p-kva-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Bth-i-hpw, a\- -am-[m-\hpw \¬Ip-∂p. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v AXv Xm°o-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

[22] \nß-fn¬ tijvT-X-bpw,\nhr-Øn-bp-ap-≈-h¿ IpSpw-_-_-‘-ap -≈-h¿°pw, km[p-°ƒ°pw,A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ "lnPvdx'[\mSp-hn´v] t]m∂n-´p-≈-h¿°pwXßƒ sImSp-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xn-\v kXywsNbvXp apS-°p-≠m-°-cpXv! Ah¿am∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw, hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøs´! \nßƒ°vA√mlp s]mdpØp Xcp-∂-Xns\\nßƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂nt√?! A√m-lp-hm-I-s´, hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

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[22] kXyw sNø-cp-Xv, hogvN hcp-Ø-cp-Xv, (kXyw sNbvXp apS-°-ap-

≠m-°-cp-Xv) tijvT-X-bp-≈-h¿ \nß-fn¬ \n∂v \nhr-

Øn-bpw, Ignhpw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v IpSpw-_-_-‘-ap-≈-h¿°v

km[p-°ƒ°pw lnPvdx h∂-h¿°pw, \mSp-hn- p-t]m-∂-h¿°pw

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ Ah¿ am∏v \¬Is´ hn´p-

sIm-Sp-°bpw sNøs´ \nßƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-t√, BK-ln-°p-∂nt√

A√mlp s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-∂-Xn-s\, s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-hm≥ \nßƒ°v

A√m-lp-hmIs´ s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip∂p

tbmKy-X-bpw, Ign-hp-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ IpSpw-_-ß-sf-bpw, km[p-P-\-ß-sf-bpw,A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ XymKw-sNbvXp _p≤n-ap-´-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-scbpw klm-bn-t°≠Xm-Ip-∂p. Ah¿°v klmbw \¬I-s∏-tS-≠-Xn\v Ah¿°p≈ A¿lXAh-cpsS IpSpw-_-_-‘w, km[pXzw, XymKw F∂nh Xs∂-bm-Wv. h√ sX‰p-Ip-‰hpw Ah¿ sNbvXp-t]m-sb-∂p-sh®v AXv apS-°p-hm-t\m, taen¬ h√ klm-bhpw\¬Ip-I-bn-s√∂v \n›-bn-°p-hmt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√. Ah-cpsS ]°¬h∂ A_-≤-ßƒ Ah¿°v am∏v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°pIbpw hn´p-hogvN sNøp-I-bp-amWv th≠-Xv.F∂mWv Cu hN\w D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. "tijvT-Xbpw \nhr-Ønbpw D≈-h¿' F∂v]d-™Xv -sIm≠v tIhew henb [\-hm≥amcpw ]am-Wn-Ifpw amXta a‰p-≈-h¿°v D]-Imcw sNtø-≠-Xp≈q F∂v [cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. F√m-hcpw Ah-\-hs‚Ignhpw lnX-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v _m[y-ÿ¿ Xs∂. ]t£, Ignhpw XmWn-bp-ap-≈-h¿AXv sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ D]-Imcw Fs¥-¶nepw Imc-W-sØ-s®m√n apS-°n-°-f-bp-∂Xpw ]mSn-s√∂ hkvXpX ]tXyIw Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km\ `mKw i≤n-°pI: "\nßƒ°v A√mlp s]mdpØp Xcp-∂-Xns\ \nßƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂nt√?!' F∂ tNmZyw hfsc A¿∞-h-Øm-Wv. AXv-t]mse \nßƒ Ah¿°pw hn´p-s]m-dpØv sImSp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v, \nß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \nßƒ hn´p-ho-gvN°v Xøm-dn-s√-¶n¬, \nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n∂v hn´p-hogvN e`n-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-apt≠m?! BI-bm¬ A√mlp \nßƒ°vs]mdpØp Xt-c-≠-Xn-\mbn \n-ßƒ Ah¿°pw am∏v \¬tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂vkmcw. Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn® kµ¿`w GXm-sW∂v BCix (d)-bpsS taep-≤-cn-®\o≠ lZo-Yn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Wv. BCix (d)sb∏‰n A]-cm[w ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬Imcy-amb Hcp ]¶v hln-®Xv \nanØw ankvXzlv (d)\v C\n taen¬ Xs‚ klmbwXpS -cp -I -bn -s√∂v A_q -_-I v¿ (d) kXyw sNøp -I -bp -≠m -b -t√m.

(A-√mlp \nßƒ°v s]mdpØp Xcp-∂Xv \nßƒ CjvS

s∏-Sp-∂nt√?!) F∂-hmIyw tI´m¬, ]ns∂-bpt≠m A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) Xma-kn-°p∂p?At±lw sNbvX-sX-¥m-sW∂v ]kvXpX lZo-Yns‚ _m°n `mK-Øn¬ BCix(d) hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWp-I. Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p:˛

"At±lw DSs\ ]d™p: "C√msX! A√m-lp-X-s∂-bmW kXyw! A√mlpF\n°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-hm≥ \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-≠v.' Aß-s\,

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ankvXz-ln\v At±lw sImSpØp-h-∂n-cp∂ Nne-hp-I-sf√mw ho≠pw sImSp-°p-Ibpw,"Ah-\n¬\n∂v Rm\nXv Hcn-°epw FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂-X-√.' F∂v kXyw sNbvXp-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.'

BCix (d) XpS-cp∂p: "dkq¬˜ Fs‚ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v (a-s‰mcp ]Xv\n-bm-b) ssk\_v (d)tbmSv At\z-jWw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xncp-ta\n tNmZn®p: (ssk-\_ Bbnixsb°p-dn-®v) X\n-s°-¥m-W-dn-bpI? Xms\-¥mWv I≠n- p-≈Xv?' Ah¿]d-™Xv "A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte! Rm≥ tIƒhnbpw ImgvNbpw (IÆpw sNhn-bpw) ImØp-h-cn-I-bmWv; A√m-lp-hn-s\-Ø-s∂-bmW! Ah-sc-∏‰n Rm≥ KpW-a-√msX H∂pw Adn-™n-ń√' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-cm-bn-cp∂p \_n ˜bpsS `mcy-am-cn¬ Ft∂mSv InS-\-Sn®p h∂n-cp∂ `mcy. A√mlp Ah-cpsS kq£va-t_m[w \nan-

Øw, Ahsc ImØp-c-£n-®p. F∂m¬, Ah-cpsS ktlm-Zcn lw\x (`°VQ áæªM) bm-

I-s´, Ah¿°p-th≠n (ssk-\-_-°p-th≠n F\n-s°-Xn-sc) kacw \S-Øp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬, Cu sI´p-I-Y-bm¬ \miw -`-hn-®-h-cn¬ Ahcpw AI-s∏-´p.

[lZoYv ChnsS Ah-km-\n-®p].

ankvXzlv (d)s‚ ]°¬ Cßs\ Hcp A_≤w h∂n-´ps≠¶n-epw, At±lwA√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ \mSpw hoSpw XyPn-®p-t]m∂ aplm-Pn-dp-I-fn¬s]´ am\y-\m-sW∂ Hcp ]iwk Cu Bb-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈Xv ImWmw. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, AXn¬ ]s¶-SpØ a‰v apkvenw-I-tfmSpw taen¬ shdp-s∏m∂pw Icp-Xm-sX, hn´p-ho-gvN-tbmsS h¿Øn-°-W-sa-∂p≈ D]-tZ-ihpw AXn-ep-≠v.

BCix (d)sb°p-dn®v hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]Ww \S-Øn-b-hsc kw_-‘n®v Ign™Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ]e Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw AS-ßn-b-Xmbn ImWmw. Ah-bpsS Npcp°wCXmWv:

1. sNdnb tXm-Xn-em-I-s´, henb tXmXn-em-Is´ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿°v Ah-c-h-cpsStXmX-\p-k-cn-®p≈ in£-bp≠v (11-˛mw hN-\w.)

2. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ XΩ-X-Ωn¬ kZvhnNmcw hnNm-cn-°p-I-bpw, Akq-b-°m¿]d-™Xv If-hm-sW∂v sh°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. (12-˛mw hN-\w.)

3. \mev km£n-Isf Ah¿ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿I≈-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW∂mWv hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-I. (13-˛mw hN-\w.)

4. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, AXn-I-Tn-\- in£ X¬£Ww Xs∂ e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. (14-˛mw hN-\w.)

5. icn°v Adn-hn-√m-Ø-Imcyw ]d™p ]N-cn-∏n-°pI-bpw, AXv \n m-c-ambnKWn-°p-I-bp-am-W-h¿. (15-˛mw hN-\w.)

6. CXv ]d-bp-hm≥ sIm≈m-Ø-Xm-Wv, CXv \pW-bmWv F∂v ]d™p X≈n-°-f-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. (16-˛mw hN-\w.)

7. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ taen¬ Cßs\ sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠p∂D]-tZ-ihpw e£yhpw \¬Ip-∂p. (17, 18 hN-\-ßƒ)

8. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \oN-hrØn ]N-cn®p ImWp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v

3246





Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw hºn® in£-bp-≠v. (19-˛mw hN-\w.)

9. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-an-s√-¶n¬ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. (20˛mw hN-\w.)

10. AXv ]nim-Nns‚ am¿Kw ]n≥]-‰-em-Wv. (21˛mw hN-\w.)

AtX ka-bØv Cu (22˛mw) hN-\-Øn¬, Btcm-]-W-Øn\v ]mX-am-b-h-cpsS`mKØv -\n∂v Ah¿°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-∏m-\pw, klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßƒ \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-hm\pw D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw, AXv Xßƒ°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ am∏pws]mdp-Xnbpw e`n-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-sW∂v kqNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ign™ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ][m\ kwkm-c-hn-jbw BCix (d) -bpsS kw`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬, KpW-h-Xn-I-fmb kXy-hn-izm-kn\n-I-sf-∏‰n A]-cm[w ]d-™p-≠m-°p∂ F√m-h-sc-°p-dn®pw s]mXp-hn¬ Xm°oXvsNøp∂p:˛

[23] \n›-b-am-bpw, ]Xn-h-X-I-fm-b, ip≤-lr-Z-b-cmb, kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fmb kvXoI-sf-∏‰n Btcm-]Ww sNøp-∂-h¿, Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Ah¿ i]n-°-s∏-ń -cn -°p∂p; hºn® in£bpwAh¿°p≠v;˛

[24] Xßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Ah-cpsS \mhp-I-fpw, Ah-cpsS ssII-fpw, Ah-cpsS Imep-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ta¬km£n ]d-bp∂ Znhkw (-A-∂m-W-Xv)!†

[ 25] A∂sØ Znh-kw,A√mlp Ah¿°v Ah-cpsSbYm¿∞ ]Xn- ew \nd-th-‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p; Ah¿°v Adn-bmdm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw: \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Xs∂-bm -Wv,bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h-\pw, kv]jvS-am-bp-≈-h\pw F∂v.

[23] \n›-b-ambpw bmsXm-cp-Iq-´¿ Ah¿ Btcm-]Ww sNøpw

]Xn-h-X-I-fmb (Nm-cnXyw c£n-°-s∏-´) kvXoIsf (Zp¿∂-S-

3247





∏p-I-fn¬) i≤-bn-√mØ (ip-≤-K-Xn-°m-cm-b) kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fmb

Ah¿ i]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p, i]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv Cl-Øn¬ ]c-

tem-I-Ønepw Ah¿°p-≠v -Xm\pw hºn® in£ [24]

km£n ]d-bp∂ Znhkw Ah-cpsS ta¬ Ah-cpsS \mhp-Iƒ

Ah-cp-sS ssIIfpw A-h-cpsS Imep-Ifpw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n [25] A∂sØ Znhkw Ah¿°v \nd-th-

‰n-s°m-Sp-°pw, XnI-®p-sIm-Sp°pw A√mlp Ah-cpsS ]Xn-^-ew, ]Xn-^-

e-\-S-]-Snsb bYm¿∞-am-b, \ymb-amb Ah¿ Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøpw

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp BsW∂v Ah≥ Xs∂ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

\ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h≥, ÿnc-am-bp-≈-h≥ kv]jvS-am-b-h≥

Zp¿hr-Øn-I-fn¬ hmk-\bpw Xm¬]-cy-hp-an-√m-sX, AXn-s\-∏‰n Ai-≤-cmbn

Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ ip≤-K-Xn-°m-cmb kvXoIfmWv äÓaÉ¨dG (A¬˛ Km^n-em-Øv) F∂

hm°v -sIm-≠p-t±-iyw. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-c-√mØ kvXoI-sf-∏‰n Btcm-]-W-ßƒ\SØm-sa∂v CXn-\¿∞-an-√. ]t£, k¬kz-`m-hn-Ifpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-bp-≈-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]d-bp∂ A]-hm-Z-ß-fmWv G‰hpw ISp-ØXv F∂v kmcw. \_n

-bn¬ \n∂v A_q-lp-dbvdx(d) C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:˛

≥◊ÉH’G ¬q∏dG ΩôM ≈àdG ¢ùØædG πàbh ôë°ùdGh ¬q∏dÉH ∑ô°ûdG ∫Éb ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQÉj π«b äÉ≤HƒŸG ™Ñ°ùdG GƒÑæàLG

¿Éî«°ûdG äÉæeDƒŸG äÓaÉ¨dG äÉæ°üÙG ±òbh ∞MõdG Ωƒj ¤ƒàdGh º«à«dG ∫Ée πcGh ÉHôdGπcGh

kmcw: "\nßƒ hn\m-i-I-c-ß-fmb Ggv ]m]-ßsf h¿÷n-°p-hn≥!' F∂v Xncp-ta\n ]d™p. Ah GXm-sW∂v tNmZn-°-s∏-´p. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]¶p-tN¿°epw (in¿°pw), amcWw sNø-epw, A√mlp hntcm-[n-®n-´p≈tZlsØ \oXn-\ymb ]Im-c-a-√msX sIme-sN-ø-epw, ]eni apX¬ Xn∂epw (D-]-tbm-Kn-°-epw), A\m-Y-bpsS kzØv Xn∂-epw, ]S-s]m-cp-Xp∂ Znhkw AXn¬\n∂v]n≥am-dn-t∏m-c-epw, ]Xn-h-X-Ifpw ip≤-lr-Z-b-Ifpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fp-ambkvXoIsf hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]Ww sNø-ep-am-Ip-∂p. (_p. ap,)

ssIIm-ep-I-fpw, \mhpw km£n ]d-bp∂ Znh-k-sa∂v ]d-™Xv Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fmsW∂v hy‡-am-Wv. ssIIm-ep-I-fpw, \mhpw km£n ]d-bpI F∂-Xn\v Hcp-Xcw imkvXo-b-amb hymJym-\w˛ As√-¶n¬ \ymbo-I-c-Ww˛ Nne Bfp-Iƒ \¬In-°m-Wm-dp-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CXv Izp¿-B-s\bpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Ign-hn-s\bpwXcw-Xm-gvØ-em-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcp]Xn-I-c-Ww˛ As√-¶n¬ Ft¥m Hcp Ah-in-jvSw˛ \mhn¬ tijn-°p-∂p, AXvt]m-se-Ø-s∂, ssIIm-ep-I-fm¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcp-Xcw Omb Ah-bnepw ]Xn-bpw, As√-¶n¬ a\p-jy-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Nne A-S-bm-f-ßƒ a‰p hkvXp-°-fn¬tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øpw, A\-¥cw Ahsb ]n∂oSv tdUntbm hgn-bm-bpw, tIad hgn-bmbpw(Om-bm-]-S-ß-fmbpw Ombm-i-_vZ-ß-fmbpwsIm≠v) ]c-tem-IØv ]Z¿in-∏n°-s∏-Spw, F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Hcp-Xcw kao-]-\-amWv Ah¿ \S-Øn-°m-Wp-∂-Xv. ]c-tem-

3248





IsØ Cl-tem-I-tØmSv Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw, ùXnI ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fpsS am\-ZWvUw sh®p-sIm-≠p-amXw F√m-‰n-s\bpw A\p-am-\n-°p-I-bpw, ]mc-XnI kw`-h-ßƒ°v imkvXo-bm-\p-hmZw At\z-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬\n-∂mWv CØcwkao-]-\-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. c≠v temI-sØbpw ]IrXn imkvX-ß-fpw, \S-]Sn Ia-ßfpw XΩn¬ kwtbm-Pn-∏n®p NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcn-°epw \ymb-a-√,bp‡-hp-a-√˛ A_≤w amX-am-Wv.

bmsXmcp hymJym-\-Øn\pw hI-bn-√m-sX, Xpd∂ `mj-bn¬Xs∂ A√mlpCu hnjbw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv t\m°pI:˛

A¿∞w: A∂v \mw Ah-cpsS hmb-I-fn¬ apZ-sh-°pw. Ah-cpsS ssIIƒ\tΩmSv kwkm-cn-°-bpw, Ah-cpsS Imep-Iƒ km£n ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. (bm-ko≥.)

Ah¿ Ah-cpsS sXmen-I-tfmSv ]dbpw: "\nßƒ F¥n-\m-bn-´mWv Rßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ km£yw hln-®Xv?' Ah ]dbpw: F√m hkvXp-°-sfbpw kwkm-cn-∏n-®-h-\mb A√mlp Rßsf kwkm-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.' (^pkvkzne-Øv.) bmsXmcphymJym-\-Øn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-an-√msX kzbw Xs∂ kv]jvS-amb CØcw Bb-Øp-I-sfbpw \_n hN-\-ß-sfbpw hf-®p-Xn-cn®p hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ apXn-cp-∂XvKpW-Øn-e-[nIw tZmj-am-bn-cn°pw hcp-Øp-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ Ignhpw, ]c-temIkw`-h-ßfpw \ΩpsS Dul-Øn-\-Xo-X-am-sW∂v Ah¿ Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

ap≥ Bb-Øp-I-fnse ]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ ]e-Xn\pw \nZm-\-am-bn-°-cp-X-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Hcp XXzw ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ A√mlp hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

[26] Zpjn® kvXoIƒ Zpjn®]pcp-j≥am¿°pw, Zpjn® ]pcp-j≥am¿ Zpjn® kvXoIƒ°p-am-Ip∂p; ip≤-I-fmb kvXoIƒ ip≤-cmb ]pcp-j≥am¿°pw, ip≤-cmb]pcp-j≥am¿ ip≤-I-fmb kvXoIƒ °p-am-Ip-∂p. (ip-≤-∑m-cm-b)A°q- ¿ (Zp-jvS≥am-cm-b) Ch¿ ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ [Btcm]Wßfn¬] \n∂v Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-h-cmWv;Ah¿°v ]m]-tam-N-\-hpw, am\y-amb D]-Po-h-\hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

[26] Zpjn® kvXoIƒ, NoØ kvXoIƒ Zpjn® ]pcp-

j≥am¿°mWv Zpjn® ]pcp-j≥am¿ Zpjn® kvXoIƒ°p-

3249





amWv \√ (ip-≤-cm-b) kvXoIƒ \√ ]pcp-j≥am¿°pw

\√ ]pcp-j≥am¿ \√ kvXoIƒ°pw BIp∂p A°q-´¿

Hgn-hm-°-s∏´ (Zq-c-s∏- )-h-cmWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°p≠v

]m]-tam-N-\w, s]mdpXn Blm-chpw, D]-Po-h-\hpw am\y-am-b,

DZm-c-amb

3˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-Wn® Hcp XXzw ChnsS IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. \_n -sb-t∏m-se-bp≈ ]cn-ip≤ ]pcp-j≥am¿°v tbmPn-°p-∂Xv BCix(d)-sb-t∏m-ep≈ ]cn-ip-≤cpw BCix (d)t∏mep≈ KpW-h-Xn-Iƒ°v tbmPn-°p-∂Xv \_n Xncp-ta\n -sb-t∏m-se-bp≈ k¬Kp-W-hm≥amcpw Xs∂-bm-Wv. C]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv CXns‚ hn]-coX \ne-bpw. Hcp-h-s\-∏‰n a\- n-em-°p-hm≥Ahs‚ CWbpw XpWbpw t\m°n-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw X\n°v \√CWbpw XpWbpw e`n-°p-hm≥ bXv\n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, NoØ Bfp-I-fp-am-bp≈kº¿°-hpw, Iq´p-sI´pw kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. k÷-\-ß-sf-∏‰n A]-cm-[-hpw, A]-hm-Zhpw ]d™p ]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ hmk\ Zp¿÷-\-ßƒ°v amX-am-bn-cn-°pw. t\sc-a-dn®v Ah-cn-ep≈ \∑-Ifpwta≥a-Ifpw I≠-dn™p Ahsb ]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv\√ Bfp-I-fpsS kz`m-hhp-am-Wv. BI-bm¬ Zp¿÷-\m-tcm-]-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v k÷-\-ßƒ kz`m-th\ ]cn-ip-≤-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,Hcmsf∏‰n A]-cm[w ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ, AXv ]d-bp-∂-h-s\-bpw, ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-s\bpw ]cntim[n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. \√ a\p-jy-s\-∏‰n ZpjvSa-\p-jy-\mWvAXv ]d-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXn\v hne I¬]n-t°-≠-Xn√ Xs∂.

hy`n-Nm-c-sØ-bpw, hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]-W-sØbpw Ipdn®v ]eXpw hnh-cn-®-ti-jw,Ahbv°v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ Nne Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬hnh-cn-°p-∂p. DNn-X-a-√mØ ]th-i-\Øn¬\n-∂pw, A`n-e-j-Wo-b-a-√mØ ImgvN-bn¬ \n∂p-am-Wt√m \oN-]-hr-Øn-I-fpsS D¬`-hw. AXn-\m¬, \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬a\p-jy≥ ]c-kv]cw BN-cn-t°-≠p∂ Nne acym-Z-I-sf˛ Ah°v hf-sc-b-[nIw]m[m\yw I¬]n-®p-sIm-≠v˛ A√mlp \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv t\m°pI:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 4[27] tl, hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-htc!

\nß-fpsS hoSp-I-f-√mØ hoSp-I-fn¬, (]-th-i-\-Øn-\v) A\p-aXntNmZn -°p -I -bpw, Ah-bpsSBƒ°m¿°v kemw ]d-bp-IbpwsNøp-thm-fw, \nßƒ ]th-in-°-cpXv! BbXv \nßƒ°v KpW-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw; \nßƒ Hm¿a-sh-°p-hm≥th≠n-bmWv (C-Xv).

3250





[28] F\n, \nßƒ AhnsS Hcm-sfbpw Is≠ØmØ ]£w,\nßƒ°v A\p-hmZw \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-h-tc°pw \nß-f-Xn¬ ]th-in-°-cpXv! \nß-tfmSv: "aS-ßn-t∏m-bn-s°m-≈pI' F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w \nßƒ aS-ßn-s°m-≈p-hn≥!AXmWv \nßƒ°v hfsc shSn-∏m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[ 29] Bƒ ]m¿∏n -√m -Ø ˛\nßƒ°v D]-tbm-K-ap-≈ hoSp-I-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v \nßƒ°vsX‰n-√. \nßƒ sh-fn-hm-°p-∂-Xpw,\nßƒ ad -®p -sh-°p -∂XpwA√mlp Adn-bpw.

[27] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ ]th-in-°-cpXv

hoSp-I-fn¬ \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-f-√mØ \nßƒ A\p-

aXn (k-Ω-Xw) tNmZn-°p-thmfw (tNm-Zn-°m-sX) \nßƒ kemw ]d-bp-

Ibpw Ah-bpsS Bƒ°m¿°v (ho-´p-Im¿°v) AXv

\nßƒ°v KpW-I-c-amWv \nßƒ Hm¿a sh°p-hm≥th-≠n, \nßƒ

Nn¥n-t®°mw [28] - F\n \nßƒ Is≠-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ahn-sS,

AXn¬ Hcm-sfbpw F∂m¬ \nßƒ AXn¬ ]th-in-°-cpXv

A\p-aXn (k-Ω-Xw) \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc (\¬I-s∏-Sm-sX)

\nßƒ°v ]d-b-s∏-´m¬ \nß-tfmSv -\nßƒ a-S-ßp-hn≥ (F-

∂v) F∂m¬ \nßƒ aS-ßp-hn≥ AXv hfsc shSn-∏m-b-Xm-Wv,

]cn-ip-≤-amWv \nßƒ°v A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-

Xn-s\-∏‰n Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv [29] C√ \nßƒ°v, \nß-fpsS

ta¬ sX‰v, Ip‰w \nßƒ ]th-in-°¬, ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v

3251





hoSp-I-fn¬ Bƒ ]m¿∏n-√m-Ø, Xma-kn-°-s∏-SmØ AXn-ep-≠v

D]-tbmKw (h√ Bh-iy-hpw) \nßƒ°v A√mlp Adn-bpw,

Adn-bp∂p \nßƒ shfn-hm-°p-∂-Xv, hy‡-am-°n-sN-øp-∂Xv

\nßƒ ad®p sNøp-∂-Xpw, Hfn-®p-sh-°p-∂Xpw

A\y-ho-Sp-I-fn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ, B ho´p-Im¿°v kemw ]d-b-W-sa∂pw ]th-i-\-Øn\v A\p-aXn tNmZn°-W-sa∂pw A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂p. AXv \nßƒ°v KpW-Icam-sW-∂pw, \nßƒ Hm¿a-sh-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bm-WnXv I¬]n-°p-∂-sX∂vDW¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Hcp hoń¬ A\y\v I≠pIq-Sm-Ø˛ As√-¶n¬ ImWp-∂Xv A]-am-\-Ic-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂˛ ]e Ah-k-c-ßfpw -D-≠m-Ip-a-t√m. AI-Øp-≈-h¿ icn°v hkvXw [cn-®n-ń-√mØ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-tb°mw;A¥- n\v \nc-°mØ h√ kwkm-c-Øn-tem,]hr-Øn-bntem G¿s∏-ń-cn°mw; a‰p-≈-h¿ ImWp-∂Xv A]-am-\-I-c-am-tb-°p∂`£Ww Ign-°p-∂p-≠mhmw; Aßs\ ]e-Xpw. CØcw kµ¿`-ßƒ ho´p-Im¿°vamX-a-√, ]th-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Xs∂bpw e÷tbm A\n-jvStam hcp-Øn-Øo¿°mw;BI-bm¬, ap≥Iqń kΩXw tNmZn-°p-I-bpw, hy‡-amb kΩXw e`n-°p-IbpwsNbvX-√msX A\y-ho-ń¬ ]th-in-°-cp-sX-∂mWv A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSvI¬]n-°p-∂-Xv. ]pd-Øv\n∂v kemw ]d-bp-I-bpw, hnfn®ptNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´vkΩXw e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬ AIØv IS-°-cp-sX∂v ]tXyIw hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kΩXw tNmZn-°msX AIØv IS∂p sN√p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ [n°m-c-am-W-t√m,

kΩXw tNmZn-®n´v In´msX ]th-in-°p-∂Xv. (A-XmWv \nßƒ°v

hfsc shSn-∏m-bn-´p-≈-Xv) F∂ hmIyw hfsc it≤-bhpw A¿∞-K¿`-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

Xosc Bƒ]m¿∏n-√m-Ø, As√-¶n¬ Hcp ]tXyI Bƒ°m¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂-X-√mØ hoSp-I-fn¬ t]mtI-≠p∂ Bhiyw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ, AhnsS kΩXw tNmZn-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂mWv 29-˛mw hN\w ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn: bmX-°m¿°v hkn-°p-hm-\p≈ Xpd∂ kX-ßƒ, h≠n B∏o-kp-Iƒ apX-emb s]mXp-ÿ-e-ßƒ CXn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xm-Wv. kΩXw tNmZn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v ]d™ ÿe-Øv -t]m-epw, Nne ]tXyI ]cn-Xxÿn-Xn-I-fn¬ AXm-h-iy-am-bn-Øo¿t∂-°pw._mly-Øn¬ \nbaw ]men-°-s∏-´m¬ Xs∂bpw Nne-t∏mƒ GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ h√ A\njvS e-ßfpw kw -hn-t®-°p-Ibpw sNbvtX-°pw. BI-bm¬, Hmtcmkµ¿`-Øn-epw, Cu \nb-aw-aqew Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ XXz-ßƒ°v tIm´w-]-‰p∂bmsXm∂pw Xs∂˛ cl-ky-amtbm ]c-ky-am-tbm˛ kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ kq£n-t°≠Xp-≠v. CXmWv Bb-Øns‚ A¥y-`mKw Xm°oXv sNøp-∂-Xv. AsX,"\nßƒ shfn-hm-°p-∂Xpw \nßƒ ad-®p-sh-°p-∂Xpw A√mlp Adn-bp∂p!'

]th-i-\-a-cym-Z-Isf hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ At\Iw lZo-Yp-Iƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-bn¬ NneXv ChnsS D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]th-i-\-Øn\v A\p-hmZw tNmZn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]m[m\yw AXns‚ kz`m-hw, A\p-hmZwsImSp-t°-≠p-∂-hn[w apX-em-bh Gsd-°psd AXn¬\n∂v Kln-°mw. ÿe-ssZ¿LysØ Hm¿Øv lZo-Yp-I-fp-sS-aqew ChnsS sImSp-°p-∂n-√.

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1. Camw _pJmcn (d)bpw a‰pw D≤-cn-°p∂p: A_q-aq-k¬ Aiv-Acn F∂ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Izbvkv(d) Da¿ (d)s‚ hoń¬ sN∂p aq∂v ]mhiyw A\p-a-Xn-tNm-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Da¿ (d) Ft¥m tPmen-Øn-c-°n-em-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øn\vkΩXw Inń-bn-√. At±lw aS-ßn-t∏m-∂p. ]n∂oSv Da¿ (d) ]d™p: "A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p ssIzkv kΩXw tNmZn-°p∂ i_vZ-at√ tIń-cp∂p? At±-l-Øn\v kΩXwsImSp-°p-hn≥!' Ah¿ (ho-ń-ep-≈-h¿) At\z-jn-®p-t\m°n; At±-lsØ I≠n-√.]n∂oSv, A_q-aqkm (d) ho≠pw h∂-t∏mƒ At±lw aS-ßn-t∏m-Im≥ Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂v Da¿(d) tNmZn-®p. At±lw ]d-™p: aq∂p-h´w kΩXw tNmZn®p; kΩXwInń-bn-√. \_n ˜ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tIń-´p≠v: "\nß-fn¬ Hcmƒ aq∂p-h´w kΩXw tNmZn-®n v kΩXw Inń-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ah≥ aS-ßn-s°m-≈-s´.' At∏mƒDa¿ (d) ]d™p: "Xm≥ CXn\v sXfnhv sIm≠p-h-c-Ww. Cs√-¶n¬ Xs∂ Rm≥ASn®p thZ-\n-∏n°pw!' A_q-aqkm (d) A≥kzm-cn-I-fmsb Nne kzlm-_n-I-fpsSASp-°¬sN∂v hnhcw ]d™p. Ah¿ ]d™p: "X\n°v CXn\v km£n \n¬°p-hm≥ \Ω-fn-ep≈ \t∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c-\-√msX htc-≠-Xn-√.' (CXv AX°pw ]c-ky-ambn F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bm-hp∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.) Aß-s\, At±-l-Øns‚H∏w A_q-k-Cu-Zn¬ JpZvcn (d)bpw t]mbn. At±lw Da¿ (d)-t\mSv hnhcw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. At∏mƒ Da¿ (d) ]d-bp-I-bmWv: "Aßm-Sn-bnse CS-]mSv (hym-]m-cw) Fs∂ apS-°n-°-f-™p’. (A-Xp-sIm≠v F\n°v CsXm∂pw \_n˜bn¬ \n∂vtI´p-]-Tn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√.)

2. Camw AlvaZv (d) a‰pw ]e am¿K-ß-fn¬IqSn cnhm-bØv sNøp∂ Hcp lZo-Yns‚ Npcp°w C]-Im-c-amWv:˛ A\kv (d) apX-em-b-h¿ ]d™p: \_n˜ kAv-Zp_v\p D_mZxbpsS hoń¬sN∂v A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v kemw sNm√n.kAZv(d) kemw aS-°n-sb-¶n-epw, Xncp-ta\n tIƒ°p-hm≥ amXw D®-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂n√ AXv. aq∂v ]mhiyw tNmZn-®-tijw \_n˜ aS-ßn-t∏m-bn. At∏mƒ,kAZv(d) ]n∂mse sN∂p Cß-s\-]-d™p; "A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte! kXy-ambpw,Ahn-SpsØ kem-ap-I-sf√mw Fs‚ ImXn¬s]-ń-´p-≠v. Rm\Xv ]Xps° aS-°n-bn´pw D≠v. Ahn-Sp∂v tIƒ°-Ø-hÆw Rm≥ aS-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv Ahn-SpsØkem-apw, "_¿°Øpw' A[nIw e`n-°p-hm≥th≠n amX-am-bn-cp∂p’. ]n∂oSv Xncp-ta\n At±-l-Øns‚ hoń¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bpw, `£Ww Ign-°p-Ibpw D≠m-bn.At±-l-Øn\pw IpSpw-_-Øn-\pw-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ, Xncp-ta-\n°v hml-\Øn-\mbn kAZv(d) Hcp Igp-Xsb Xøm-dm-°n. aI≥ssIzkv (d)-s\bpw H∏w Ab-®p.ssIzkv (d)-t\mSv Xs‚ H∂n®v hml-\-∏p-dØvIb-dp-hm≥ Xncp-ta\n Bh-iy-s∏-´p. At±lw AXn\v aSn-®p. "H∂p-In¬ hml-\-ta-d-Ww, As√-¶n¬ ]ncn-™p-t]m-IWw!' F∂v Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p. AX-\p-k-cn®v

ssIzkv (d) aS-ßn-t∏m-∂p. ¥ôW øe ≈FÉ°ùædGh OhGOƒH Gh~ªMG √GhQ3. A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p-_niv¿ (d) ]d-bp∂p: dkq¬

˜ GsX-¶nepw ho´p-Im-cpsS hmXn¬°¬ sN∂m¬, hmXn-ens‚ t\sc apºn-te°v apJ-ambn \n¬°p-I-bn√. ]t£, AXns‚ he-`m-K-tam, CS-`m-Ktam \n∂p-sIm≠v "A -emap Asse-°pw, A -emap Asse°pw' F∂n-ßs\ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-Ww, A°m-eØv hmXn-ens‚ apºn¬ hncn Xq°n-bn-Sp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu lZo-Yn¬\n-∂v, kΩXw tNmZn-°p-hm≥ sN∂-h≥ hmXn-en-s‚tbmP\-en-s‚tbm ]gp-Xn¬IqSn AI-tØ°v t\m°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v ]tXyIw a\-

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n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.4. A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) apX-em-b-h¿ cnhm-bØv sNøp∂p: \_n -bpsS hmXn¬°¬

h∂p kΩXw tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v Hcmƒ hmXn-en\v apJ-ambn \n∂p. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n At±-l-tØmSv ]d™p: "Xm≥ Cßs\ amdn \n¬°-Ww, As√-¶n¬ Cßs\\n¬°Ww (C-Stam hetam amdn \n¬°-Ww.) kΩXw tNmZn-°p-hm≥ \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv -X-s∂, t\m´-Øns‚ Imc-W-Øm-em-Ip-∂p.'

5. \_n˜C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®bvXn-cn-°p∂p: "Hcp a\p-jy≥ kΩXw IqSmsX\ns‚ ta¬ (\ns‚ hoń-\-I-tØ°v) FØn-t\m°n; At∏mƒ \o Ahs\ HcpsNdp-I-s√-SpØp anSn-®p-I-f™p; AXv \nanØw Ahs‚ IÆv s]mń-t∏mbn;Cßs\ h∂m¬ bmsXmcp sX‰p-an-√.' (_p; ap)

6. ]ap-J-cmb ]e alm≥amcpw D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yn¬ Pm_n¿ (d) ]d-bp∂p:"Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ t]cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp IS-Øns‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ Rm≥ \_n

-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Rm≥ hmXn¬°¬ apń. Xncp-ta\n tNmZn®p:"Bcm-WXv?' Rm≥ DØcw ]d™p: "Rm\m-Wv.' At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n Cßs\

]d™p: ÉfG ÉfG (Rm≥ Rm≥ Xs∂) "Xncp-ta\n CXv ]d-™Xv Ipd®v shdp-t∏m-sS-

bm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p.' (áYÉª÷G √GhQ) Bsf Adn-bp-hm≥th≠n "BcmWv' F∂v

tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ "Rm\mWv' F∂v DØcw ]d-bpI ]e-cp-sSbpw ]Xn-hm-Wv. tNmZy-I¿Øm-hn\v Cu DØ-cw-sIm≠v hnti-jn-s®mcp êhpw e`n-°p-hm-\n-√-t√m. BI-bm¬, Bsf Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ Xc-Øn¬, kz¥w t]tcm, tNmZy-I¿Øm-hn\v a\- n-em-Ip∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ a‰p -h√ \ma-ßtfm ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂sX\_n˜bpsS adp-]Sn Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv.

7. _\q-B-an¿ IpSpw-_-Øn¬s]´ Hcmƒ \_n -bpsS ASp-°¬ hcn-I-bp-≠m-

bn. Xncp-ta\n hoń-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ; èdCGCG (Rm≥ AIØv IS-°-s´tbm?)

F∂mWv tNmZn-®-Xv. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ `rXyt\mSv ]d™p: "\o Abm-fpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v kΩXw tNmZn-°p-∂Xv Abmƒ°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI AXm-

bXv: πNOCGCG ºµ«∏Y ΩÓ°ùdG (A- -emap Asse-°pw, Rm≥ AIØv ]th-in-°mtam?)

F∂v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°pI.' Aß-s\, `rXy≥ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw, AbmƒA]-Imcw tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n At±-l-Øn\v kΩXwsImSp-Øp. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv.)

kΩXw tNmZn-°pI F∂ A¿∞-Øn\v Ad-_n-bn¬ ¿GòÄà°SG -F∂ hm°mWv

km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. AXn-\p-]-Icw Bb-Øn¬ ¢SÉæ«à°SG F∂ aqe-

Øn¬\n-∂p≈ F∂ hm°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. kt¥m-jtØm-Spw, CW-

°-tØm-Spw-Iq-Sn-bp≈ kzc-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww A\p-aXn At\z-jn-°p-∂-sX-∂mWvCu ]tbmKw ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v kΩXw tNmZn-°p∂ hm°v \√ cq]-Øn-epw, kmh-[m-\-Ønepw Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. kz¥w hoń¬t]m-epw, Ak-a-b-tØm, bmX-I-gn™p hcp-tºmtgm Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏pw IqSm-sX˛ s]s´∂v ˛sN∂phmXn¬ ap´p-I-tbm, AIØv IS-°p-Itbm sNø-cp-sX∂v lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ hntcm-[n®pImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]th-i-\-Øn\v kΩXw tNmZn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ckvemw F-X-amXw ]m[m\yw I¬]n-®n- p-s≠∂v CXn¬\n-s∂ms° a\- n-em-°mw. ssZ¿Ly-

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[30] (\-_n-tb)! kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmS v ; Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn -IƒXmgvØp-hm-\pw, Ah-cpsS Kply-ÿm-\-ßƒ ImØp-sIm-≈p-hm\pw]d-bp-I. AXv Ah¿°v hfscshSn-∏m-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

\n›-b-am-bpw, Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p -∂-Xn -s\-°p -dn® v A√mlpkq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

[ 31] kXy-hn -izm -kn-I-fmbkvXoI-tfmSpw: Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-Iƒ XmgvØp-hm-\pw, Ah-cpsSKply-ÿm-\-ßƒ ImØp-sIm-≈p-hm\pw, Ah-cpsS `wKn˛AXn¬\n∂v ]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-X-√m-sX˛ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw]d-bp-I. Ah¿, Xß-fpsS a°-\-Iƒ [intcm-h-kvX-ßƒ] Ah-cpsSam¿∆n-S-ß-fn¬IqSn B°n-s°m-≈p-Ibpw sNø-s´.

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS wKn (Xmsg ]d-bp -∂-h¿°-√m-sX) shfn-s∏-Sp -ØpIbpw sNø-cpXv; Ah-cpsS`¿Øm-°ƒt°m, ]nXm-°ƒt°m,`¿Øm-°-fpsS ]nXm-°ƒt°m,Xß-fpsS ]pX≥am¿t°m, `¿Øm-°-fpsS ]pX≥am¿t°m, ktlm-Z-c≥am¿t°m, ktlm-Z-c≥am-cpsS]pX≥am¿t°m, ktlm-Z-cn-I-fpsS]pX≥am¿t°m, Xß-fpsSkvXoIƒt°m, Xß-fpsS he-ss¶-Iƒ DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-h¿t°m,

`-bw-sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ D≤-cn-°p-∂n-√. ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ t\m´-sØ-°p-dn®vhnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

3255





]p-cp-j-∑m-cn¬\n∂v (ssew-Kn-I)taml-an-√mØ A\p-N-c≥am¿t°m,kvXo cl-ky-ß-sf-∏‰n a\- n-em-bn-ń-√mØ Ipń-Iƒt°m A√m-sX.Xß-fpsS Ae-¶m-c-Øn¬\n∂v ad-®p -sh-°p -∂Xv Adn -b -s∏-Sp -hm≥th≠n Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Imep-Iƒ sIm´p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. \nß-sf-√m-h-cpw˛ tl, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf˛ A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hn≥! \nßƒ°v hnPbw e`n-t®-°mw.

[30] \o]d-bpI kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv A-h¿ XmgvØp-

hm≥,Ah¿ XmgvØs´ A-h-cpsS ZrjvSn-I-sf, ZrjvSn-I-fn¬\n∂v

Ah¿ kq£n-°p-I-bpw, ImØp-sIm-≈p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Kply-ÿm-\-ßsf

AXv hfsc shSn-∏m-b-Xm-Wv, ]cn-ip-≤-am-b-XmWv Ah¿°v

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv Ah¿

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n [31] kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb kvXoI-tfmSpw

\o ]d-bpI Ah¿ XmgvØp-hm≥, XmgvØs´ Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-

Isf Ah¿ kq£n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Kply-ÿm-\-ßsf

Ah¿ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw, shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-cpXv

Ah-cpsS wKn-sb, Ae-¶m-c-sØ, kuµ-cysØ ]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-X-√msX,

shfn-hm-Ip-∂-X-√msX AXn¬\n∂v Ah¿ B°p-Ibpw sNøs´

Ah-cpsS a°-\-I-sf, intcm-h-kvX-ßsf Ah-cpsS am¿∆n-S-

ß-fn¬ IqSn Ah¿ shfn-hm-°-cpXv Ah-cpsS `wKn

Ah-cpsS `¿Øm-°ƒ°-√msX As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°ƒ°v

As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS `¿Øm-°-fpsS ]nXm-°ƒ°v As√-

¶n¬ Ah-cpsS ]pX≥am¿°v As√-¶n¬ `¿Øm-°-fpsS

]pX≥am¿°v As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am¿°v

As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-]p-X≥am¿°v A-s√-¶n¬ ktlm-Z-

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c-]p-X≥am¿°v As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS kvXoIƒ°v As√-

¶n¬ DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-h¿°v Ah-cpsS he-ss¶-Iƒ As√-

¶n¬ A\p-N-c≥am¿°v, ]n≥]‰n \S-°p-∂-h¿°v (`r-Xy≥am¿°v)

taml-ap-≈-h-c-√m-Ø, Bh-iy-ap-≈-h-c-√mØ ]pcp-j≥am-cn¬\n∂v

As√-¶n¬ Ipń-Iƒ°v a\- n-em-bn-ń-√m-Ø-h-cm-b, sXfn-hm-bn-ń-

√mØ cl-ky-ß-sf-∏-‰n, Kply-ÿm-\-ß-sf-∏‰n kvXoI-fpsS

Ah¿ ASn-°-bpw sNø-cpXv, sIm´-cpXv Ah-cpsS Imep-Isf

Adn-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n Ah¿ ad-®psh°p-∂Xv Ah-

cpsS Ae-¶m-c-Øn¬\n∂v \nßƒ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hn≥, tJZn-®p-a-S-ßp-hn≥

A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v F√m-hcpw tl kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf

\nßƒ°v hnPbw e`n-t®-°mw, \nßƒ hnP-bn-°p-hm≥ th≠n.

A\m-h-iy-Øn-te-°pw, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√m-Ø-Xn-te°pw t\m°m-Xn-cn-°pI; ]Y-a-t\m-´-Øn¬ X\n°v ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√mØ Btfm, hkvXpthm BsW∂v a\- n-em-bn-°-gn-™m¬ ]n∂oSv XpS¿∂psIm≠v t\m°mXncn°pI Fs∂m-s°-bm-

Wv, ZrjvSn XmgvØpI (ô°üÑdG ¢ Z) F∂v ]d-™-Xv -sIm-≠p-t±-iyw, A_vZp-√m-

ln¬ _Peo (d) ]d-bp∂p: "s]s´∂p≈ (A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-b) t\m´-sØ-∏‰n Rm≥\_n -tbmSv tNmZn-®p. At∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂v Fs‚ ZrjvSnsb Xncn-®p-sIm-≈p-hm≥I¬]n-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.' (ap-kvenw.) Aen (d)-tbmSv \_n˜ C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn A_q-Zm-hqZv D≤-cn-°p∂p: "Aeo! t\m°n-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ]ns∂bpw\o t\m°-cp-Xv. ImcWw: BZy-tØXv \n\°v Bhmw. ]nt∂-ØXv \n\°v ]mSn-√.'

(OhGOƒHG ` IôN’G ∂d ¢ù«dh ¤h’G ∂d ¿Éa Iô¶ædG Iô¶ædG ™ÑàJ’ ≈∏Y Éj )t\m´sØ \nb-¥n-°p-hm≥ ]d-bp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Kply-ÿm-\-ßsf kq£n-°p-

hm\pw IqSn I¬]n-®n- p-≈Xv it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. t\m -Øn¬\n-∂mWv hy`n-Nm-c-Øn\v]tNm-Z-\-ap-≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-sX-∂pw, hy`n-Nm-c-Øn-te°v hgn-sh-°p∂ GXv ImcyhpwImØp-sIm-t≈-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw AXn¬ kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) C]-Imcw D≤-cn-°p∂p; ".....IÆp-I-fpsS hy`n-Nmcw t\m´-am-Ip-∂p, ImXp-I-fpsS hy`n-Nmcw sNhn-sIm-Sp-°-em-Wv, \mhns‚ hy`n-Nmcw kwkm-c-am-Ip-∂p, Iøns‚ hy`n-Nmcw ]nSn-°-em-Wv, Imens‚ hy`n-Nmcw ImeSnsh°-em-Wv, lrZbw tamln-°p-Ibpw BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p, Kply-ÿm\wAXns\ bYm¿∞-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ If-hm-°p-Itbm sNøp∂p;

(√ƒëfiQÉîÑ∏dh º∏°ùe √GhQ) hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ßtfmSp-IqSn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, kwkmcw

tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw-Xs∂ kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v Cu lZo-Yn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Wv. ZrjvSnsb \nb-¥n-°-W-sa∂v ]pcp-j≥am-tcm-Spw, kvXoI-tfmSpw sht∆sd I¬]n-®Xpw ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. GsXmcp Imc-WsØ ap≥\n-dp-Øn-bmtWm t\m´w\nb-¥n-°-s∏- n- p-≈-sX-¶n¬, A°m-cy-Øn¬ kvXobpw]pcp-j\pw hyXym-k-an-√-t√m.

A_vZp√m-ln_v\p DΩn-aIvXpw (d) A‘-\mb kzlm-_n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lwIS-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS ]Xv\namcmb DΩp-keax (d)-tbm-Spw,

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ssaaq\x (d)-tbmSpw amdn-\n¬°p-hm≥ Xncp-ta\n I¬]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. "At±lwA‘-\-t√, Rßsf ImWp-I-bn-√t√m!' F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n C]-Im-c-amWv Ah-tcmSv ]d-™Xv: "F∂m¬ \nßƒ c≠p-t]cpw A‘-I-fmtWm?\nßƒ At±-lsØ ImWp-I-bnt√!' (A_q-Zm-hqZv; Xn¿a-Zo.) t\m´w apX-emb Imcy-ßƒ ]pcp-j≥am-cpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-amXw hntcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xm-bpw, kvXoIsfkw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah¿°v ]p-cp-j≥amsc t\m°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw hntcm-[-an-s√∂pw Hcp [mcW an°-h-cnepw IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-b-Xmbn ImWmw. CXv Xosc A_-≤-am-sW-∂pw, ssewKnI \nb-¥-Wm¿∞w \nb-an-°-s∏´ CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw ka-am-sW∂pw Cu Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \_n-h-N-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂p.

(A-h-cpsS wKn-bn¬ \n∂v ]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-X-√msX

shfn-hm-°-cp-Xv) F∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. áæjpR (ko-\-Øv) F∂ ]Z-Øn-\mWv "`wKn'

F∂v A¿∞w I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]Z-Øn\v "kuµ-cyw, Ae-¶m-cw, `wKn,AgIv Fs∂ms° A¿∞w ]d-bmw. imco-cn-I-amb `wKn amX-a-√, B`-c-Ww, kpdp-a, Nmbw apX-emb D]-I-c-W-ßƒ aqetam hkvXm-e-¶m-c-ßƒsImt≠m D≠m-Ip∂ wKnbpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-sa-∂sX Bb-Øns‚ \m\m-h-ihpw t\m°p-tºmƒa\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. Ip∏m-b-Øns‚ am¿hn-S-Øn¬IqSn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ `mK-hpw,Igp-Øv, tXmƒ, apSn F∂n-hbpw ImW-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\mbn am¿∆n-S-Øn¬IqSn

Xea°\ Xq°n-bn-SWw ( ) F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ ico-c-

Øns‚ `mK-ßƒ "ko\-Øn'¬ Dƒs∏´-Xm-sW∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. Imen¬ [cn-°p∂ Xf apX-emb B`-c-W-ß-fpsS Inep°w tIƒ°p-hm≥th≠n Im¬sIm-´-

cpXv (..ø¡∏LQCÉH øjô° j’h) F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, B`-c-W-Ønepw "ko\-Øp-'s≠∂v

h∂p. \a-kv°m-c-th-f-bn¬ \√ hkvX-ßƒ [cn-°p-hm\pw a‰pw D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠v"F√m \a-kvIm-c-th-f-bnepw \nßƒ \nß-fpsS "ko\Øv' FSp-Øp-sIm-≈Ww'

( ) F∂mWv Hcn-SØv A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

CXn¬\n-s∂√mw Cu kwKXn icn°pw a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m.

"`wKn-bn¬ \n∂v ]Xy-£-am-Ip∂ mKw' (É¡æe ô¡XÉe) shfn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\v hntcm-

[-an-s√∂v Bb-Øn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. GXmWv Cu `mKw? ]ecpw ]e

hn[-Øn¬ CXv hymJym-\n-°m-dp-s≠-¶n-epw ˛ Bb-Øn¬\n∂v ]Xy-£-Øn¬

a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xpw, ]kvXpX hyJym-\-ß-fpsS BsI kmchpw apºn¬sh-®p-

t\m-°p-tºmƒ˛ km[m-cW \ne°v ad-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-s∏´ `mK-ß-fmWv AXp-

sIm≠v Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v ImWmw. \S-°p-tºm-gpw, tPmen-Iƒ FSp-°p-tºm-

gp-sa√mw ap≥ssI-I-fpw, apJhpw ad-°p-∂Xv hnj-a-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. CXp-

sIm-≠mWv an° ]WvUn-X≥amcpw ChnsS ssI]-S-ßfpw apJhpw HgnsI F∂v

hymJym\w \¬Ip-∂-Xv, kvXo°v ]mb-]q¿Øn h∂m¬ ]ns∂ Ah-fpsS ap≥ssI-

Ifpw apJ-hp-a-√msX shfn-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \∂-s√∂v ImWn-°p∂ Hcp \_n hN\w

A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-´p-≈Xpw ChnsS ]kvXm-hy-am-Ip∂p; kzlm-

_n-I-fpw, Xm_n-Cu-I-fp-amb ]e alm≥am-cn¬\n∂pw ta∏Sn hyJym\w

\nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-´p-ap-≠v.

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GXm-bm-epw, ad-°p-hm≥ hnj-a-an-√mØ Xf, hf, Ac-™m¨, IWvTm-`-c-W-ßƒ apX-em-bh A\y-]p-cp-j≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpw, kuµ-cysØZznKp-Wo-I-cn®p ImWn-°p-I-tbm, ico-cm-Ir-Xnsb NnXo-I-cn®v ImWn-°p-ItbmsNøp∂ hkvX-ßƒ AWn™p ]pcp-j≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. icocw I≠m¬ Hcp-]t£ Ad∏v tXm∂n-t∏m-tb-°p∂ kvXoIƒ,hkvXm-`-c-W-ßƒaqew Imcy-amb cq]-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠∂ hkvXpXGh¿°pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv˛ 60-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xv -t]m-se˛ Ing-hn-I-fmb kvXoIƒt]mepw Ah-cpsS `wKn-Isf shfn-s∏-Sp-ØmsX ad-°p-I-bmWv \√-sX∂v A√mlp ]tXyIw \sΩ Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ta¬]-d™F√m-Xcw wKn-I-sfbpw ad-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv, kvXoIƒ A\y¿°n-S-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ "Pn¬_m_v' (i-cocw s]mXp-hn¬ ad-°p∂ henb hkvXw) [cn-°-W-sa∂pw I¬]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-s\-∏‰n kq: Alvkm_v 59-˛¬ IqSp-X¬

hnhcw ImWmw. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

GsX-¶nepw \ymb-sØtbm hymJym-\-sØtbm ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ]¿±m \nb-a-Øn¬\n∂v Ign-bp-∂Xpw Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xn\v ]I-cw, Izp¿-B-s‚bpwlZo-Yn-s‚bpw hy‡-amb Xm¬]-cy-ßsf Ign-hXpw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥ ian-°p-I-bmWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ sNtø-≠-Xv. Izp¿-B≥ hN\w Ah-X-cn® h¿Ø-am\w Adn-tb-≠p∂ Xmakw amXw˛ At∏m-tg°pw aplm-Pn-dp-I-fmb kvXoIƒAh-cpsS hkvX-ßƒ FSpØp Iod-ep-≠m°n apJ-a-°-\-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v BCix (d) Ah-sc -∏‰n ]iw -kn®p ]d -bp -I -bp -≠m -bn -´p -≠v .

(√ÒZh iQÉîÑdG √GhQ) t\sc-a-dn®v C∂v \ΩpsS \netbm? apJ-a-°\ [cn-°p-∂Xv

Xs∂ ]e¿°pw Hcp t]mcm-bva-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. thsdmcp hiØv Ah-scs°m≠v AXv h¿÷n-∏n-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ \ymb-hm-Z-ßfpw kwcw-`-ßfpw \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°bpw sNøp∂p!

kvXoI-fpsS wKn ImWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS Iq -Øn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv `¿Øm-°ƒ Xs∂. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ kvXoI-fpsS F√m-Xcw `wKnbpw`¿Øm-°ƒ°v -Im-Wp-hm≥ th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, `mcy-`¿Øm-°sfkw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ChnsS ]tXyI \n_-‘-\-I-sfm∂pw ]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-ń-√.Camw Alv-aZv (d) apX-emb ]e alm≥amcpw D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C]-

Imcw h∂n-´p-≠v. ∂æ«Á âµ∏eÉehG ∂àLhR øe’G ∂JQƒY ßØMG (\ns‚ `mcytbm \ns‚

ASn-a-kvXotbm A√m-Ø-h-cn¬\n∂v \ns‚ HudØv ˛tKm-]y-ÿm-\w˛ kq£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I.) ]nXm-°ƒ XpSßn ktlm-Zcn ]pX≥am¿htc°pw B-b-Øn¬ ]kvXm-

hn-°-s∏-´-h-sc√mw ΩQÉfi (hn-hm-l-_‘w ]mSn-√mØ _‘p-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ) F∂

t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p. Ch-cm-I-s´, A¬]w Nne \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂p. ap´p-Im¬ apX¬ s]m°nƒ hsc-bp≈ `mK-ßƒ Ch-cn¬\n∂pw ad-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn¬ A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. kz`m-h-Zq-jyw-sImt≠mat‰m Ch-cn¬ GsX-¶nepw Bfp-I-sf-°p-dn®v h√ Bi-¶°pw Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠-¶n-e-√m-sX, Ch-cn¬\n∂v kvXoIƒ AI-∂p-\n¬°p-I-tbm, kuµ-cym-e-¶-c-ßƒ ad-®p-sh-°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xn-√. ]nXr-hy\pw (F-fm∏bpw, aq-Øm-∏-bpw), AΩm-a\pwBb-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. F¶n-epw, Ah¿ ]¿±-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-

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h-cm-sW∂v lZo-Yp-I-fm¬ Adn-b-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS ÿm\w I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wt√m Ah¿. ktlm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS a°sf ]¿±-bn¬\n∂vHgn-hm-°nb ÿnXn°v Cu c≠v Iq´-sc-∏‰n FSpØp ]d-bm-sX-Xs∂ Imcyw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-h-cn¬ "Xß-fpsS kvXoIƒ' ( ) F∂v ]d-™Xv apkvenw

kvXoIsf Dt±-in-®m-sW-∂mWv (*) ap≥Km-an-I-fmb ]WvUn-X≥am-cn¬ qcn-`m-Khpw]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈-Xv. a‰v ]e ]WvUn-X≥amcpw A`n-]m-b-s∏- n- p-≈Xv F√m kvXoI-

fpw˛ apkvenw kvXoIfpw A√m-Ø-h-cpw˛ AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-sa-∂m-Wv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG IqSp-

X¬ kq£vaX H∂m-asØ A`n-]mbw ]men-°p-∂-Xn-em-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.CX-\p-k-cn®v hna-X-ÿ-cmb kvXoI-fn¬\n∂v apkvenw kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS`wKnsb ad-®p-sh-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. kvXoIfp-ambn ASpØv s]cp-amdn Ah-cpsSÿnXn-K-Xn-I-sfbpw kuµ-cy-sØbpw Ipdn®v A\y-]p-cp-j-∑msc Adn-bn-°p-hm\pwa‰pw CS-h-t∂-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv, hna-X-ÿcmb kvXoIsf kw_-‘n®v ]¿± _m[-I-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ cl-kyw. Cu \ymbw apkvenw kvXoIsf kw_-‘n®pw]d-bm-sa-¶n-epw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb kvXoIƒ°v CØcw IrXy-ßƒ hntcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂ t_m[w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. ]kvXp-X-t_m-[-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂vImW-s∏-Sp∂ apkvenw kvXoI-sfbpw kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v -Xm-\pw. \_n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂p:˛

¬«∏Y ≥Øàe ` É¡«dG ô¶æj ¬fCÉc É¡Lhõd É¡à©æJ ICGôŸG ICGôŸG ô°TÉÑJ ’(kmcw: Hcp kvXo as‰mcp kvXobp-ambn ASp-Øn-S-s]´v Ahƒ Xs‚ `¿Øm-

hn\v Ah-sf-∏-‰n˛ Ah≥ Ahsf t\m°n a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv -t]m-se˛ hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-cp-Xv. (_p, ap) Da¿ (d) A_q-D-ss_Zx (d)°v Fgp-Xnb Hsc-gp-Øn¬C]-Imcw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂p: "\nß-fpsS B `mKØvin¿°ns‚ Bƒ°m-cn¬s∏´ kvXoIƒ apkvenw kvXoI-sfm -∂n®vIpfn-∏p-c-I-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂Xmbn F\n°v hnhcw Inń-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hnepwA¥y-Zn -\-Ønepw hniz -kn -°p∂ Hcp kvXo Ah-fpsS HudØv(a-d -t°-≠p∂ ÿm\w) Ah-fpsS aX-°m¿°-√msX ImWp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-XmWv.'

(¬ææ°S ≈a Qƒ°üæe øH~«©°S øY Òãc øHG √ÉµM)

Xm_o-Cu-ß-fn¬s∏´ apPm-lnZv (d) apX-em-b-h-cn¬\n-∂pw, Aapkvenw

kvXoIƒ°v apkvenw kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS kuµcyw ImWn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-sW∂vImWn-°p∂ cnhm-b-Øp-Iƒ ImWmw.

(h-e-ss¶-Iƒ DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h¿) F∂v ]d-™Xv ASn-a-I-

sf-∏-‰n-bm-Ip-∂p. Cu ]tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn®v kq: apAv-an-\q≥ 6˛s‚ hnh-c-W-Øn-epw, AXn-\v -ti-j-ap≈ 2˛mw hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏nepw ]kvXm-hn-®Xv ChnsS Hm¿°p-I. hm¿≤Iyw \nan-Ø-tam, imco-cn-I-tam, am\-kn-Itam Bb Imc-W-ßƒ sImt≠mhnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fn-√m-Ø-h-cpw, Fs¥-¶nepw `£-W-km-[-\tam at‰m Inń-b-Xp-

(*) "Xß-fpsS' F∂ k¿∆-\maw ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv "kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-

I-fmb kvXoIsf' BsW-∂Xv ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. ø¡FÉ°ùf ≈a Òª° dG ™Lôe ¿G ≈æ©jπeCÉà«∏a äÉæeDƒŸG ¤G

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sIm≠v Xr]vXn-b-S-bp∂ rXy≥am¿ apX-em-b-h-cp-amWv (ssew-

Kn-I-tam-l-an-√mØ A\p-N-c≥am¿) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. ssewKn-I-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[hpw Xm¬]-cyhpw FØn-°-gn-™n-ń-√mØ Ipń-I-fmWvAh-km-\-ambn Hgn-hm-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-h¿. Ch-sc√mw Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-Xn¬ A¥¿`-hn®XXzw kv]jvS-am-W-t√m.

Ahn-Nm-cn-X-amtbm kq£va-°p-d-hp-sImt≠m Ccp- m-K-Øv -\n∂pw D≠m-tb-°p∂Ia-t°-Sp-Isf s]mXp-hm-bpw, I¬]n-®p-Iqń sNøp∂ sX‰p-Isf ]tXy-In®pwkq£n-°-W-sa∂v BZysØ Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn. c≠m-asØ Bb-Øns‚ A¥y-Øn¬, Ah-bn¬\n-s∂√mw tJZn®p aS-ßp-hm-\pw, ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-hm-\pw˛ "kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf' F∂v kwt_m-[-\-sN-bvXp-sIm-≠v˛ D]-tZ-in-°p∂p. Cßs\ sNbvXm¬ hnPbw ssIh-cp-sa∂v DW¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ ImcpWyw FX al-Øm-bXv! Nmcn-Xy-ip-≤n°v`wKw hcp-Øp∂ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-®-tijw, Nmcn-Xy-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\pw,kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬]n\pw GI-am¿K-amb hnhm-l-Øn-te°v ASp-Ø hN\wkXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf £Wn-°p∂p;˛

[32] \nß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Ahn-hm-ln-X¿°pw, \n-ß-fpsS ASn-a-I-fn¬\n∂pw ASna kvXoI-fn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ \√ Bfp-Iƒ°pw \nßƒhnhmlw sNbvXpsIm-Sp-°p-hn≥,Ah¿ Zcn - Z≥am-cm -bn -cn -°p∂]£w, A√mlp Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Ah¿°v [\yX \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp, hnim-e\pwk¿∆-⁄-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[32] \nßƒ hnhmlw Ign-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hn≥, hnhmlw sNøn-°p-hn≥

Ahn-hm-ln-X¿°v \nß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ \√ Bfp-Iƒ°pw

\nß-fpsS ASn-a-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ \nß-fpsS ASn-a-kvXo-I-

fn¬\n∂pw Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂m¬ Zcn-Z≥am¿ -A-√mlp

Ah¿°v [\yX (sF-izcyw) \¬Ipw Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬

A√mlp hnim-e-\m-Ip∂p k¿∆-⁄-\m-Ip-∂p.

"Ahnhmln-X¿' ( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬, hnhmlw \ne-hn-en-√mØ F√m

kvXo ]pcp-j≥am-cpw˛ apºv hnhmlw Ign™n´p-s≠-¶nepw Cs√-¶nepw icn˛Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. ASn-a-I-sf-∏‰n XpS¿∂v ]d-™n-´p-≈XpsIm-≠v, kzX-¥-cmb Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmWv Cu hm°p-sIm-≠p-t±-iy-sa∂v hy‡-am-Wv. ASn-a-I-fmb kvXo]p-cp-

j≥am-sc-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®-t∏mƒ, Ah-cn-ep≈ "\√ Bfp-Iƒ°v' ( ) F∂v

hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, \√-h-c-√mØ ASn-a-Iƒ°v hnhmlw Ign-®p-sIm-

3261





Sp-°-W-sa-∂n-s√-∂v -h-cp-∂p. ChnsS "\√ Bfp-Iƒ' F∂ hnti-j-W-Øns‚ Xmev]-cy-Øn¬ ]WvUn-X≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ c≠v A`n-]mbw ImWmw. hnhmlw Ign-®p-sIm-Sp-∏m≥ Bh-iy-amb KpW-ß-fp-≈-h¿, AYhm AXn\v A¿l-cm-b-h¿ F∂pw, aX-]-c-ambpw kz`m-h-]-c-ambpw th≠p∂ \∑-bp-≈-h¿ F∂pw hymJym-\n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu c≠v Xc-Øn-ep≈ \∑-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xpw, c≠pw ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-´p-\n¬°p-∂-h-bp-am-Wv.

~ÑY (A-_vZv)s‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv (C-_m-Zv). ASn-a-bmb ]pcp-j≥am¿

F∂mWv B ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w. áeG (A-a-Øv)s‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv AÉneEG (C-am-Dv).

ASn-a-bmb kvXoIƒ F∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ "Zmk≥,Zmkn, a\p-jy≥, kvXo' F∂o A¿∞-Øn¬ Ah D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-t´-°p-sa-¶nepwkm[m-c-W-\n-e°v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≈ A¿∞w BZyw ]d-™-Xm-Ip-∂p. Izp¿-B-\nepw lZo-Ynepw Cu A¿∞-Øn¬X-s∂-bmWv Cu ]Z-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xpw. ]t£, Nne-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASna F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn-epw, Nne-t∏mƒ A√mlp A√m-Ø-h-cpsS ASna F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw. kµ¿`-Øn¬\n∂v CXv a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw Ign-bpw. hnhm-l-Im-cy-ß-sfbpw ]¿± apX-emb hnj-b-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂n-SØv Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ amX-amWvc≠v ]Z-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ckvem-an¬ ASn-aØw Fs∂m∂n-√-Xs∂F∂v hmZn-°p∂ Nne¿, Cu ]Z-ßƒ°v Ah-cpsS kuI-cy-Øn-∂v-th≠n `rXy≥,"`rXy, Zmk≥, Zmkn' Fs∂ms° Chn-S-ß-fn¬ A¿∞w sImSpØv hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-√-t√m. (Iq-Sp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v kq: apAv-an-\q\v tij-ap≈ 2˛10 hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏vt\m-°p-I.)

Ahn-hm-ln-X¿ hnhmlw Ign-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bm-sX, \nßƒ Ah¿°v hnhmlwIgn-®psImSp°-W-sa-∂m-Wt√m A√mlp ]d-™-Xv. CXv ]tXyIw Ku\n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. apkvenw-I-fmb c£n-Xm-°ƒ, IpSpw-_-Ø-e-h≥am¿, \m´p-aq-∏≥am¿,`c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ F∂n-h¿s°√mw C°m-cy-Øn¬ _m[y-X-bpw,IS-∏mSpw Ds≠∂v CXv ImWn-°p-∂p. \Sm-SsØ hnhm-l-Øn¬ Cu _m[yX hnti-jn®pw i‡n-s∏- -Xm-Ip-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, ]pcp-j-∑msc At]-£n®v kvXoI-fpsS Imcyhpw IqSp-X¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. ASn-a-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-™-t∏mƒ "Ah-cn-ep≈ \√ Bfp-Iƒ°v' F∂v ]tXy-In-®v ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, kzX-¥-∑m-cpsS hnhm-l-Im-cyhpw i≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-s≠∂v hcp-∂p. aX-\n-jvT-bpw,kz`m-h-Kp-W-hp-ap-≈-hsc hnhm-l-Øn\v Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]tXyIw t]m¬km-ln-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv hmkvXhw Xs∂. ]t£, A√m-Ø-h-scbpw Xosc ]pdw-X-≈n-°-f-b-cp-sX-∂mWv CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-emt°-≠p-∂-Xv.

Ah¿ Zcn-Z-∑m-cm-Ip-∂-]-£w, A√mlp Xs‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Ah¿°v [\yX

\¬Ipw ( ) F∂v XpS-ßnb hmIyw A¿∞-K¿`-am-b-Xpw, kXy-hn-

izm-kn-Iƒ°v t]m¬km-l-\hpw a\- -am-[m-\hpw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. hnhmlwsNøm-\pw, sNøn-°p-hm-\pw, sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-∏m-\pw˛ F√mw Xs∂˛ ZmcnZyw HcpXS- -ambn km[m-cW Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. AX-bp-a-√, hnhmlw Ign-®Xv apX¬ mcym-`¿Øm-°-fpsS Atlm-hr-Øn-°p≈ Hcp am¿Kw˛ kºtØm sXmgn-tem˛ ap≥IqńI≠p-sh-®n- p-thWw hnhmlw \S-Øp-hm≥ F∂pw, A√m-Ø-]£w AXv B]¬°-

3262





chpw A\-`n-e-j-Wo-b-hp-amWv F∂p-sams° ]e-cpw Icp-Xp-Ibpw,. tLmjn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v˛ Ah¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬˛ CuhmIyw X° adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂p. Zmcn-ZysØ CX henb `b-¶-c-ambn Icp-Xp-hm≥Imc-Ww, H∂p-In¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Ønepw hmKvZm-\-Ønepw th≠Xhnizm-k-an-√m-bva-tbm, As√-¶n¬ a\p-jys‚ Pohn-tXm-t±iyw kºØpw kuJy-Po-hn-X-hp-am-sW∂ [mc-Wtbm Bbn-cn-°mw. amaq-ep-Iƒ°pw \m´m-Nm-c-ßƒ°pwCu [mc-W-bn¬ ]tXyIw ]¶p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, hnhmlw Ign-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ AXp-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ hnhn-[-Xcw \mi-ßsf At]-£n-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ, hnhmlw Ign-®n´v Zmcn-Zyw-aqew Df-hm-tb-°p∂ hnj-a-ßƒ tIhew \n m-c-ß-fm-sW∂v ImWmw. kmº-Øn-I-\ne \∂m-bn-°-gn-™m¬ Pohn-tXm-t±iyw k -e-am-sb∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬, [m¿an-I-aq-ey-ßƒ FX-Xs∂ XI-cm-dn-em-bmepw hntcm-[-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√-t√m. F∂m¬, Ckvem-anI ZrjvSym Imcyw adn-®m-Wp-≈-Xv. ssewKn-I-amb Acm-P-I-Xz-sØ-°mƒ, ]ń-Wn-bpsS ImTn-\ysØapkvenw-Iƒ Hcn-°epw `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√.

IpSpw_w ]pe¿Øp-hm-\p≈ hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ Ccn-°-s´, Hcp Ccp-ºns‚ tamXncwt]mepw alv¿ (hn-hm-l-aq-eyw) sImSp-∏m≥ km[n-°mbvI \nan-Øw, kz¥w \·Xad-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn® DSp-Xp-Wn-bpsS ]Ip-Xn- mKw alvdn-\mbn apdn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥k∂-≤X ]I-Sn-∏n® Hcp Zcn-Z-\v˛ Cß-s\-bp≈ Zcn-Z≥am¿ C∂v \ΩpsS CS-bn-ept≠m F∂v kwi-b-am-Wv Abmƒ°v a\x∏m-T-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nne Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ aXn-sb∂ \n›-b-Øn≥ta-em-Wv, \_n˜ Hcp kvXosbhnhmlw Ign-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. Cu kw`hw Camw _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw (d)D≤-cn-®n-´p≈ Hcp ]kn≤ kw`-h-a-sX. CXbpw Zcn-Z-\mb Xm≥ Fßs\ Ch-fpsS Zn\-hrØn Ign-®p-Iq-´p-sa∂v \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ At±-l-tØmSv At\z-jn-°p-I-tbm, B Zcn-Z-\mb Zº-Xn-am¿ ]ń-Wn-aqew \in-®p-t]m-Itbm sNbvX-Xmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, hnhm-l-Øns‚ Dt±iyw NmcnXy kwc-£-W-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Xs‚ Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v GsX-¶nepw D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-ßƒ Bcm-bp-Ibpw thWw. Ign-hn-\-∏p-d-ap-≈-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.Cß-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v hnhmlw sNøm≥ ZmcnZyw XS- -am-bn-cn-°-bn-√. \_n˜ ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI:˛

- ¬∏dG π«Ñ°S ≈a iRÉ¨dGh AGO’G ~jôj ÖJÉµŸGh ±ÉØ©dG ~jôj ícÉædG º¡fƒY ¬∏dG ≈∏Y ≥M áã∏K

¬LÉe øHGh ≈FÉ°ùædGh iòeÎdGh ~ªMG

(kmcw: aq∂p-Iq-´sc klm-bn-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ _m[y-X-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. NmcnXy ip≤nsb Dt±-in®p hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-h-\pw, (tam-N-\-aq-eyw) sImSp-Øp-Xo¿°m≥ Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v kzmX-¥y-°-®o-s´-gp-Xp∂ ASn-a-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ ]S-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h-\pw.) A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) C]-Imcw ]d-™-XmbnC_v\p A_o-lmXnw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: "A√mlp \nß-tfmSv hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn®vI¬]n-®-Xn¬ \nßƒ Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-°p-hn≥, F∂m¬, [\y-Xsb (sF-iz-cy-sØ)-°p-dn®v Ah≥ \nß-tfmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv Ah≥ \nßƒ°v \nd-

th-‰n-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.' ` ≈æ¨dG øe ºc~YhÉe ºµd õéæj ìÉµædG øe ¬H ºcôeG Éª«a ¬∏dG Gƒ©«WG(”ÉM ≈HG øHG)

3263





CXbpw ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v, Zcn-Z-\mb Hcmƒ hnhmlw Ign-®m-ep-Ss\ [\n-I-\m-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v [cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. GsX-¶nepw hnt[\ AXym-hiyw Ign-®p-Iq-´phm\p≈ Hcp am¿Kw A√mlp Ah\v Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°pw, hnhmlw Ign-®-Xp-sIm≠vAh≥ F-t∂°pw Zcn-Z-\mbn IjvS-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cp-sa∂ Bi¶ Hcn-°epw D≠m-h-cpXv F∂v kam-[m-\n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv A√mlp sNøp-∂-Xv. hnhmlw Ign-®-Xn-\p-tijwZmcnZyw \oßn kpJ-Po-hnXw A\p- -hn-°p-∂-h-scbpw, hnhmlw Ign-°m-Xn-cp-∂n´pwZmcnZyw thdn-´p-t]m-Im-Ø-h-sc-bpw, kº¬k-ar-≤n-bn¬ Bdm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cns° \S-Ø-s∏´ hnhm-l-Øn-\p-tijw ]ń-Wn-∏-cn-i-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂ `mcym-`¿Øm-°-sfbpw\mw ImWm-dp-≈-Xm-Wv. \_n˜ ]d-™sXX hmkvXhw! Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-bp∂p:˛

¬«∏Y ≥Øàe ` ¢ùØædG ≈æZ ≈æ¨dG øµdh ¢Vô©dG IÌcøY ≈æ¨dG ¢ù«dkmcw: [\w F∂Xv hn`-h-ß-fpsS B[nIyw sIm≠p-≈-X√ ]t£, a\- ns‚

[\y-X-bmWv [\w. (_p; ap.) [mcmfw kºm-Zy-hpw, a‰v kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw ]e Imcy-Øn\pw A\y-∑msc Bi-bn-®p-sIm-≠pw, a\- p-J-an-√m-sXbpwIgn-™p-Iq-Sp∂ [\n-I≥am-sc-°mƒ `mKy-hm≥am¿, A¬]-am-X-ap-≈-Xn¬ kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-∂-h-cm-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. F\n, hnhmlw Ign-°p-hm≥ km[n-°msX hcp-∂-h-sc-∏‰n A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[33] hnhmlw (sNøp-hm-\p≈kuIcyw) e`n-°m-Ø-h¿˛ A√mlpAhs‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Ah¿°v[\yX \¬Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc˛ NmcnXywkwc-£n-°p-hm≥ ian-®p-sIm-≈s´!

\nß-fpsS he-ss¶-Iƒ DS-a-bm-°n-b-h-cn¬ (kzm-X-¥y-°-®o-´v)Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-∏m-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿˛ Ah-cn¬ \∑-bp-≈-Xmbn\nßƒ°v Adn-bm-sa-¶n¬˛ \nß-f-h¿°v Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øp-sIm-≈p-hn≥. \nßƒ°v A√mlp X∂n-´p-≈-Xmb Ahs‚ kzØn¬\n∂pw\nßƒ Ah¿°v sImSp(Øp klm-bn)-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

\nß-fpsS (A-Sn-a-I-fm-b) bph-Xn-I-sf˛ Ah¿ Nmcn-Xy ip-≤nsbDt±-in-°p-∂-]-£w˛ \nßƒ°vsFlnI PohnX hn`hw e`n-°p-hm-\mbn tXm∂n-b-hm-k-hr-Øn°v

3264





\nßƒ \n¿_-‘n-°-cp-Xv. Bsc-¶n-epw, Ahsc (A-Xn-\v) \n¿_-‘n®vsNøn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬. Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-®-Xn-\p-tijw A√mlp \n›-b-ambpw (B \n¿_-‘n-°-s∏´kvXoIƒ°v) s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-\pw, Icp-W-sN-øp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[34] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, (\n-ßƒ°m-h-iy-am-b-Xv) hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp∂]e e£y-ß-fpw, \nß-fpsS apºvIgn-™p-t]m-b-h-cn¬\n-∂p≈ DZm-l-cW (]m-T)-hpw, `b-`-‡-cmbBfp-Iƒ°v (th-≠p-∂) D]tZ-ihpw \mw \nßƒ°v Cd-°n-Ø-∂n-´p-≠v.

[33] NmcnXyw kwc-£n-®p-sIm-≈-s´, am\wImØp-sIm-≈s´

e`n-°m-Ø-h¿ hnhm-lsØ, (hn-hm-l-Øn-\p≈ hI)

Ah¿°v [\yX \¬Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc, Ah¿°v sFizcyw sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-hsc

A√mlp Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿

Fgp-Øv, Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ DS-a-bm-°n-b-h-cn¬\n∂v

\nß-fpsS he-ss¶-Iƒ \nß-f-h¿°v FgpXn (I-®o-s´-gp-Xn)

sImSp-°p-hn≥ \nßƒ°dn-bm-sa-¶n¬, \nß-f-dn-™m¬ Ah-cn¬

\≥a, h√ \≥abpw (D-≈-Xm-bn) Ah¿°v \nßƒ sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

hn≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ kzØn¬\n∂v Ah≥ \nßƒ°v X∂n-´p-

≈-Xmb \nßƒ \n¿_-‘n-°-cp-Xv, \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w sNøn-°-cpXv

\nß-fpsS bph-Xn-Isf (A-Sn-a-I-sf) tXm∂ym-k-hr-Øn-°v,

sXΩm-Sn-Ø-Øn\v Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w Nmcn-Xy-ip-≤n, ]mXn-

hr-Xyw, am\-kw-c-£Ww \nßƒ°v e`n-°p-hm-\m-bn, \nßƒ tXSp-∂-Xn-

\mbn Pohn-X-Øns‚ hn`-hsØ (h-kvXp-°-sf) sFln-I-am-b,

Cl-Ønse Bsc-¶nepw Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬

3265





F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-®-Xn\v tijw

s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv Icp-W-sN-øp-∂-h-\mWv [34] Xo¿®-

bmbpw \mw Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p \nßƒ°v, \nß-fn-te°v ]e ZrjvSm-

¥-ßsf hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂, hy‡-ß-fmb DZm-l-c-W-ß-fpw, D]-

abpw Ign-™p-t]m-b-h-cn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ°v -apºv

D]-tZ-i-hpw, kZp-]-tZ-ihpw `b-`-‡≥am¿°v, kq£n-°p-∂-h¿°v

BZysØ Bb-Øn¬ ][m-\-ambpw A©v Imcy-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-´p≠v:

1) hnhmlw Ign-∏m≥ km[n-°msX hcp-∂-h¿, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬Ah¿°v AXn\v km[yX D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc £a ssIsIm≠p Xß-fpsS Nmcn-Xy-ip-≤n°v If¶w hcp-ØmsX kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. "hnhm-l-Øn\v kuIcyw

e`n-°mØh¿' ( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±-iyw, "alv¿'

sImSp-∏m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-cm-sW-∂mWv s]mXp-hn¬ ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. alv¿ sImSp-∏m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂-bpw, a‰v Imc-W-ß-fm¬ hnhmlw sNøm≥ Xc-s∏-SmsX ht∂-°m-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. Aßs\bp≈-h¿°pw Cu D]-tZiw _m[-I-am-Wv. -Nm-cn-Xy-ip-≤n°v `wKw t\cn-t´-°mtam F∂v kzbw `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v

\_n˜ \¬Ip∂ D]-tZiw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:

™£à°ùj ⁄øeh êôØ∏dø°üMGh ô°üÑ∏d ¢ ZG ¬fÉa êhõà«∏a IAÉÑdGºµæe ´É£à°SG øe ÜÉÑ°ûdG ô°û©e Éj

≥Øàe ` AÉLh ¬d ¬fÉa Ωƒ°üdÉH ¬«∏©a

kmcw: tl bphm-°-fpsS Iq´ta! \nß-fn¬ B¿°v hnhmlw sNøm≥ Ign-hpt≠m Ah≥ hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-≈-s´. Imc-Ww, AXv (hn-tcm-[n-°-s∏´ t\m´-Øn¬ \n∂v) ZrjvSnsb XmgvØn-°-f-bp-∂-Xpw, Kply-ÿm-\sØ ImØp-c-£n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. B¿s°-¶n-epw, Ign-hn-√msX hcp-∂-]-£w, Ah≥ t\mºv A\pjvTn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. F∂m¬ AXv Ah\v c£m-am¿K-am-bn-cn°pw (_p; ap.) kqd-Øp-∂n-km-Av 25 ¬ kzX-¥-cmb kvXoIsf hnhmlw sNøm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ ASn-a-kvXo-Isf hnhmlw Ign-®p-sIm-≈p-hm≥ A√mlp \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v. AXv km[n-°msX hcp-tºm-gsØ ÿnXn-bmWv ChnsS ]d-™n-´p-≈-sX∂v a\- n-em-°mw.hnhm-l-Øn\v Bhiyw t\cn-Sp-I-bpw, Hcp hn[-Ønepw AXv km[y-am-ImsX hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv £a ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ I¬]n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w, Aßs\sNbvXm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v Ah¿°v hgnsb km[y-am-tb-°p-sa∂v Hcp hmKvZm-\hpw IqSn Cu Bb-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

2) kzX-¥-cm-Ip-hm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ ASn-a-Iƒ Hcp \n›nX Ime-Øn¬ Hcp\n›nX kwJy-tam-N-\-aq-ey-ambn sImSp-Øp-Xo¿°p∂ ]£w kzmX¥yw \¬Im-

sa∂v bP-am-\\pw ASn-abpw XΩn¬ sNøp∂ I-cm-dn\v áÑJÉµe (kzm-X-¥y-°-®o-´v)

F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp ASna Cu Bhiyw D∂-bn-®m¬, AXv sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂mWv Cu BbØv imkn-°p-∂-Xv. GsX-¶nepw hnj-b-Øn¬ ASn-aØw C√m-Xm°n ASn-a-Isf kzX-¥-cm°n hnSp-hm≥ CXv -t]mse thsdbpw ]e-]e kµ¿`-

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ßfpw, \nb-a-ßfpw A√mlp G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. bp≤-Øn¬ ]nSn®v ASn-a-bm-°-s∏-´-hcpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb a‰v cq]-Øn¬ ssIh-i-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ ASn-a-IfpwC°m-cy-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-c-√. "Ah-cn¬ \∑-bp-≈-Xmbn \nßƒ°-dn-bm-sa-¶n¬'

( ) F∂ \n_-‘\ tIhew hn]p-em¿∞-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Ip∂p. sImSp-

Øp-ho-´m≥ \n›-bn® kwJy AS®p Xo¿°p-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤-Xbpw kuI-cyhpwamX-a-√, kzmX-¥y-°-®o´v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-hs‚ s]mXp-\-∑bpw IqSn AXn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

3) Aß-s\-bp≈ ASn-a-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS I®o-ńse \n›-b-]-Imcw tamNn-X-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw, Ah-cpsS hnj-a-X-Iƒ Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\pw [\-k-lmbw sNøW-sa∂vbP-am-\≥am-c-S°w Ign-hp≈ F√m-h-tcmSpw XpS¿∂v I¬]n-°p-∂p. \n›-bn®kwJy-bn¬ Cfhv sN-bvXpw, tPmen-Iƒ kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-SpØpw a‰pw bP-am-\-∑m¿°v Cu I¬]\ kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kzØp-°-sf√mw hmkvX-h-Øn¬A√m-lp-hn-s‚-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ am¿K-Øn¬ Nne-h-gn-°p-hm-\mbn AXvNne-cpsS ssII-fn¬ A\m-aØv sh®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssIh-i-°m-cs‚ CjvS-Øn-s\mØv amXw Nne-hm-°p-hm-\p-≈-X-√. km£m¬ DS-a-ÿ-\mb A√mlp I¬]n-°p∂ ]Imcw AXv hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Aßs\ Ah¿ sNøp∂ ]£wA√mlp X°-Xmb ]Xn-êw sImSp-°p-Ibpw, ho≠pw, ]Icw \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. BI-bm¬ kzØv ssIh-i-ap-≈-h¿ Ahsc klm-bn-°q-∂-Xn¬

]nt∂m°w sh°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv (A-√mlp

\nßƒ°v X∂n-´p≈ Ahs‚ kzØv) F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ AS-ßnb kqN-\-Iƒ.

4) ASna kvXoIƒ Nmcn-Xy-Zqjyw sNøm≥ CjvSs∏-Sm-Xn-cn-s°-Ø-s∂, Ah¿aqew sFln-I-amb hcp-am-\-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°-W-sa∂ Dt±-iytØmSp-IqSn hy`n-Nmcw t]mse-bp≈ \oN-hr-Øn-I-ƒ sNøm≥ bP-am-\≥am¿ Ah-cpsS ASn-a-Isf\n¿_-‘n-°-cp-Xv. ]kvXpX kvXoIƒ kzbw-Xs∂ AXn\v A\p-Iq-en-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ AXn\v \n¿_-‘n-°m-sa-t∂m, A\p-h-Zn-°m-sat∂m CXn¬\n∂v hywKym¿∞wDt±-in-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. sFln-I-em`w Dt±-in-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Aßs\ sNøm-sa∂pwA¿∞-an-√. hy`n-Nm-cmZn Zp¿hr-Øn-Isf Ign-bp-∂X XS-bp-∂Xv Hmtcm ap…n-an-s‚bpw IS-a-bm-Wv. F∂n-cns° AXn\v \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xv -t]m-I-s´, a\- p-sIm≠vA\p-Iq-en-°m≥t]mepw ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Ah-\-hs‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn-epw,sNm¬]-Sn-bnepw Ccn-°p∂ kvXoIsf AXn\v \n¿_-‘n-°p-I, AXpw Xp—-ambùXnI hcp-am\w tamln-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I, CXn-tesd \nµy-hpw, \nIr-jvS-hp-amb a\-xÿnXn as‰-¥mWv?! CXmWv ChnsS Bt£]-Øn\v hnj-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Bt£]w Cu cq]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-°p-hm≥ ImcWw "Pmln-enøm'ImeØv (C-…m-an∂v apºv) Nne bP-am-\≥am¿ Ah-cpsS ASn-a-Isf C]-Imcwhy`n-Nm-c-ime \S-Øp-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. ]ecpw Aßs\ sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏- n- p-≠v. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Xe-h-\m-bn-cp∂ A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p-D-_øv Xs‚ c≠v ASna kvXoIsf AXn∂v \n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw Ah¿\_n -tbmSv k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°p-I-bpw, AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂v apkvenw (d), A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) apX-em-b-h¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬\n∂v Bb-Øns‚ Dt±iyw IqSp-X¬ kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂-Xm-W-t√m.

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5) \njvTq-c-_p-≤n-I-fmb bP-am-\≥am-cpsS \n¿_‘w aqew B ]mh-ßƒ h√\oN-]-hr-Ønbpw sNbvXp-t]m-Ip∂ ]£w, A√mlp Ah¿°v s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-sa-∂pw, Ah≥ Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-sW∂pw A√mlp Ah¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø\¬Ip-∂p. Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ km[n-°mØ hn[-ap≈ \n¿_-‘-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-ambnsNø-s∏-Sp∂ sX‰pIp‰ßƒ°v in£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ F∂Xv A√mlp \ap°v \¬In-bn-´p≈ Hcp A\p-K-l-a-sX.

Cß-s\, \ΩpsS \≥a°pw hnP-b-Øn\pw Bh-iy-amb F√m \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ß-fpw, e£y-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-fpw, DZm-l-cW ]mT-ß-fpw, kZp-]-tZ-i-ßfpw Cu Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ A√mlp hnh-cn®p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-a-l-Ømb Cu A\p-K-lsØHm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv 34-˛mw hN\w sNøp-∂-Xv.

XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v A√mlp Ahs‚ ]Im-i-Øn\v Hcp D]a hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcma\p-jy\pw Xs‚ Cuam≥, _p≤n, Nn¥m-i-‡n, Adnhv F∂n-h-bpsS tXmX-\p-k-cn®v˛ AIw-I-Æp-sIm≠pw ]pdw-I-Æp-sIm-≠pw˛ I≠-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ \nXyhpwA\¿L-amb B ]Im-i-Øns‚ DZm-l-c-W-NnXw lrZ-b-km-∂n-≤y-tØm-Sp-IqSnNn¥n®p hmbn-°pI:-˛

hn`mKw ˛ 5[35] A√mlp BIm-i-ß-fp-

sSbpw `qan-bpsSbpw ]Im-i-am-Ip-∂p.

Ahs‚ ]Im-i-Øns‚ D]a (hn-f°v sh°p-hm-\p-≈) Hcp amSwt]mse-bm-Ip∂p; AXn¬ Hcp hnf-°p≠v; hnf-°m-I-s´, Hcp kv^Sn-I-Øn-em-Ip∂p;

kv^Sn-I-am-I-s´, AsXmcp cXv\-a-b-amb (]-tim-`n-X) \£-Xw-t]m-se-bn-cn-°p∂p! A\p-Krlo-X-ambHcp hr£-Øn¬\n∂v ˛]u-c-kvXy--a-√mØ, ]m›m-Xy-hp-a-√mØ Heo-hv-hr-£-Øn¬\n∂p(≈ FÆ-bm¬)˛AXv IØn-°-s∏-Sp∂p; AXns‚[hr£-Øns‚] FÆ˛ AXns\ Xokv]¿in-®n-ń-s√-¶n¬t]m-epw˛ (kz-bw) shfn®w \¬Ip-am-dm-Ip-∂-XmWv!˛

(A-ß-s\) ]Im-i-Øn-\p-ta¬]Imiw! A√m-lp, Ah≥ Dt±-in-

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°p-∂-hsc Ahs‚ ]Im-i-Øn-te°v am¿K-Z¿i\w sNøp-∂p.A√mlp P\-ßƒ°v D]-a-Isf hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.A√mlp F√m Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pwAdn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv.

[36] Nne hoSp-I-fn-em-Ip∂p (A-Xv); Ah Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, Ah-bn¬sh®v Xs‚ \maw kvacn-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw A√mlp DØ-chv \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p (˛-A-ß-s\-bp≈ hoSp-I-fn-emWv B hnf-°p-≈-Xv) Ah-bn¬sh®v cmhn-se-bpw, k‘ym-k-a -b-ß-fnepw Ah\v al-Xz - ]-Io¿Ø\w [Xkv_olv] sNø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p;˛

[37] Nne Bfp-Iƒ: A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-W, \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp -Ø¬, k°mØv sImSp-°¬F∂n-h-bn¬\n∂v I®-h-S-am-I-s´,hym]m-c-am-I-s´, Ahsc an\-s°-Sp-Øp-I-bn√! (A-ß-s\-bp-≈-h-cmWvXkv_olv \S-Øp-∂Xv;)˛

lrZ-b-ß-fpw, ZrjvSn-Ifpw Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-bn-t∏m-Ip∂ Hcp Znh-ksØ [Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fns\] Ah¿`b-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p˛;

[38] Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \√-Xn\v A√mlp Ah¿°v]Xn-êw \¬Ip-hm-\pw, Ahs‚A\p-K-l-Øn¬\n∂v Ah¿°vh¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm\pw th≠n-bsX (A-h-cXv sNøp-∂-Xv).

A√m-lp-hm-I-s´, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ IW-°n-√msXsImSp-Ø-cp-fp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

.

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[35] A√mlp BIm-i-ß-fpsS ]Im-i-am-Ip∂p

`qan-bp-sSbpw Ahs‚ ]Im-i-Øns‚ D]a Hcp amSw (Np-a¿

s]mØv) t]mse-bmWv AXn-ep≠v Hcp hnf°v hnf°v

Hcp kv^Sn-I-Øn-em-Wv, ]fp-¶n-emWv ]fp¶v AXv Hcp \£-

Xw-t]m-se-bn-cn-°p∂p cXv\-a-b-am-b, cXv\w t]mse-bp-≈, apØp-a-b-amb

AXv IØn-°-s∏-Sp∂p Hcp ac-Øn¬\n∂v, Hcp hr£-Øm¬ A\p-

Krlo-X-amb AXm-bXv Hcp sskXq≥ (H-eo-hv) ac-Øn¬\n∂v ]uc-

kvXy-a-√m-Ø, Ing-°p-≈-X-√mØ ]m›m-Xy-hp-a-√m-Ø, ]Sn-™m-dp-≈-Xp-

a-√mØ BIp-am-dmIpw AXns‚ FÆ shfn®w \¬Ipw,

tim`n°p(am-dm-Ipw) AXns\ kv]¿in-®n-ń-s√-¶nepw Xo, A·n

]Imiw ]Im-i-Øn-\p-ta¬, ]Im-i-Øn¬ IqSn A√mlp

am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip∂p Ahs‚ ]Im-i-Øn-te°v Ah≥ Dt±-in-

°p-∂-hsc A√mlp hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°bpw sNøp∂p D]-a-I-

sf, DZm-l-c-W-ßsf P\-ßƒ°v, a\p-jy¿°v A√mlp F√m

Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv [36] Nne hoSp-I-fn-emWv

A√mlp DØ-chv \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-hm≥

kvacn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, Io¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂p Ah-bn¬sh®v Xs‚ \maw

Xkv_olv (a-l-Xz-]-Io¿Ø-\w) sNø-s∏-Sp∂p Ah∂v Ah-bn¬sh®v

cmhn-se, ImeØv k‘ym-k-a-b-ß-fn-epw, sshIp-t∂-chpw [37]

Nne ]pcp-j≥am¿, Bfp-Iƒ Ahsc an\-s°-Sp-ØpI (i-≤-hn-Sp-

Øp-I)-bn√ I®-hSw (B-I-s´) hym]m-chpw C√, hym]m-c-am-Is´ (C-

√) A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-W-bn¬\n∂v \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-

Øp-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw kImØv sImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿

`b-s∏-Sp∂p Hcp Znh-ksØ Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-Ip-∂p, adn-™p-t]m-Ip∂p

AXn¬ lrZ-b-ßƒ ZrjvSn-Ifpw, IÆp-Ifpw [38]

Ah¿°v ]Xn-êw \¬Ip-hm≥ th≠n A√mlp hfsc \√-Xn∂v

Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿°v Ah≥ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\pw

Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬, A\p-K-l-Øn¬\n∂v A√mlp

Ah≥ sImSp-Ø-cp-fp∂p Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v IW-°n-

√msX

(am-Sw)-sIm≠v Dt±iyw Nph-cp-I-fnepw a‰pw Xncn-hn-f-°p-Iƒ sh°p-∂-

Xn\v D≠m-°-s∏-Sp∂ s]mØm-Ip-∂p. ]cn-jvI-cn® asÆÆ hnf-°p-I-fpw, sshZypXhnf-°p-I-fp-sa√mw \S-∏n¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv, Im‰p-aqew hnf°v sI´p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-

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∏m-\pw, shfn®w icn°v ImWp-hm-\p-am-bn-cp∂p Ch D≠m-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. ‘]uc-kvXy-hpw, ]m›m-Xy-hp-a-√mØ' ˛A-s√-¶n¬ Ing°pw ]Sn-™m-dp-ap-≈-X-√mØ

"Heohv' ( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xns\ ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]e-X-c-

Øn¬ hymJym-\n®p ImWp-∂p. ]uc-kvXyhpw ]m›m-Xy-hp-a-√mØ ko\m ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hf-cp-∂-Xv, Ing-°p-\n∂pw ]Sn-™m-dp-\n∂pw shbn¬ sIm≈m-hp∂ ÿe-Øp-≈-Xv, km[m-cW \mSp-I-fn-sem∂pw ImW-s∏-SmØ Xc-Øn-ep-≈-Xv, F∂n-ßs\hyXy-kvX-amb hyJym-\-ßƒ \¬I-s∏-´p-Im-Wmw. GX-`n-]mbw FSp-Ømepw icn,Akm-[m-c-Whpw Db¿∂ PmXn-bp-amb Hcp-Xcw sskXq≥ (H-eohv ac-Øn¬) \n∂vFSp-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnti-j-Xcw FÆ-sIm-≠mWv B hnf°v IØn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂vkmc-am-Ip-∂p. "Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-hm\pw Xs‚ \maw kvacn-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw A√mlp A\p-hmZw \¬Inb hoSp-Iƒ' F∂v ]d-™Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]≈n-I-fm-Wv. Ah hµn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ "ZnIvdn'\pth≠n ÿm]n-°-s∏-´-Xp-am-W-t√m.

lrZ-b-ap-≈-h¿°v Nn¥n-°p-hm-\pw, IÆp-≈-h¿°v ImWp-hm-\pw, ImXp-≈-h¿°vtIƒ°p-hm\pw kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v Imcyw a\- n-em-°p-hm-\pw, `mKy-hm≥am¿°vhnPbw kn≤n-°p-hm\pw aXn-bmb ]Ir-Xn-Zr-jvSm-¥-ßƒ, Znhy-e-£y-ßƒ, thZ-]-am-W-ßƒ, ]hm-N-Im-≤ym-]-\-ßƒ BZn-bm-bh aptJ\ BIm-i-`q-an-bn-ep-≈-h¿s°√mw kXy-]-Imiw \¬In-b-h≥ A√m-lp-h-sX. Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬\n∂vk≥am¿K-Øn-te-°pw, Zu¿`m-Ky-Øn¬\n∂v ku`m-Ky-Øn-te-°pw, ]cm-P-b-Øn¬\n∂v hnP-b-Øn-te°pw, A⁄m-\m-‘-Im-c-Øn¬\n∂v hn⁄m-\-sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°pw, ]cn-`-a-Øn¬ \n∂v im¥n-bn-te°pw shfn®w \¬Ip∂ ]Imiw A√m-lp-hns‚-X-sX. ico-c-Øn-\pw, Bflm-hn-\pw, a\- n-\pw, IÆn\pw shfn®w \¬Ip-∂Xpw B ]Imiw Xs∂. kI-e-N-cm-N-c-ßƒ°pw AX-Xns‚ BIr-Xhpw ]Ir-X-hp-amb khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-te°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip∂ shfn-®hpw Ah-\n¬\n-∂vX-s∂. kqcy-\pw, kqcys\ sh√p∂ tImSm-\p-tImSn \£X-tem-I-ßƒ°pwshfn-®w \¬Ip-∂Xpw, ]c-am-Wp-hnse ]c-a-c-l-ky-Øn-te°v shfn®w Im´p-∂XpwAtX ]Imiw X-s∂. AsX, AJn-em-WvU-hpw, AJne hkvXp-°fpw B ]Imi-Øn-\m¬ amXw ]Im-in-X-am-Ip-∂p. Fhn-sS, F¥v, Fßs\, A‘-Im-c-a-b-a-√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂pthm Ahn-sS, AXv, A]-Imcw ]Im-i-a-b-am-Ip-∂Xv B ]Im-i-Øm¬amX-am-bn-cn-°pw. F√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Imiw! Ah-\sX BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS

]Imiw!

Aft∂m, at‰m IW-°m-°m-h-X-√, Ahs‚ ]Im-iw. AXns‚ ]`bpw ]`m-hhpw `mh-\-°-Xo-XamIp∂p.¢n]vX-Øn\v Hcn-°epw AXv hnt[-b-a-√. _p≤nt°mbp‡nt°m AXns\ Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw km[y-a-√. Izp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-W-Im-esØ ]cn-Xxÿn-Xn-Isf IW-°n-se-Sp-ØpsIm≠v, ]cn-an-Xhpw kp]-cn-Nn-X-hp-ambNne hkvXp-°-tfmSv DZm-l-cn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp D]a ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬˛ AYhmHmtcm-cp-hs‚ a\- m-∂n-≤y-Øn-s‚-bpw, at\m-hn-Im-k-Øn-s‚bpw tXmX-\p-k-cn®vKln-°m-hp∂ Hcp NnXo-I-cWw \¬Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬˛ AXns\ hnf°v sh®n-

´p≈ Hcp amS-tØmSv D]-an-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

hnf°v amS-Øn-em-b-Xp-sIm≠v Im‰n-\mtem at‰m sI´p-t]m-I-bn-√, AXns‚shfn-®-\mfw Ncn™pw hf™pw sIm≠n-cn-°-bp-an-√. th≠ ÿe-tØ°vt\¿°pt\-sc, tim -tbm-sS, ]Imiw \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. F∂m¬, amSw tIhew

3271





km[m-cW amS-a-√. Imc-Ww, AXnse hnf°v Hcp ]tXyI Xcw hnf-°m-Ip-∂p.

B hnf°v Hcp kv^Sn-I-Øn-em-Wp-≈-Xv.( )AXn-\m¬, hnf-°n\v

`Z-X-bpw, tim`-bpw, Ag-Ipw˛ F√mw Xs∂˛ Hcp-t]mse HØn-W-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu kv^Sn-I-am-I-s´, km[m-cWamb ]fp-t¶m, NnΩn-\ntbm A√; an∂n-Øn-fßn ]tim-`n -X-am-bn -s°m-≠n-cn -°p∂ \£Xw t]mse-bn-cn -°p∂p!

( ) AXv kzbw Xs∂ AX-ta¬ tim`m-]q-cn-X-a-sX. F∂n-

cn-s°, AXn¬ hnf°v IqSn D≠m-bm-ep≈ Ahÿ ]d-tb-≠-Xpt≠m?!

hnf°v IØn-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn® FÆ-bm-I-s´, G‰hpw hnti-j-s∏´ Heosh-Æ. km[m-cW Heohv hr£-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-X-√. ]cn-ip≤ Xmgvhc-bn¬

( ) hf -cp -∂-Xpw, ko\m -a -e -bn¬\n∂v Dev]m -Zn -°p -∂Xpw

( ) kI-e-Aw-i-ßfpw D]-tbm-K-]-Z-hp-amb Hcp-k-hn-tij

hr£-am-W-Xv. ]Sn-™m-d≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fntem Ing-°≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fntem H∂pw-Xs∂AØcw hr£w ImW-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, B hnf°v IØn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv˛ AYhm AXn-\p≈ FÆ FSp-°p-∂-Xv ]uc-kvXyhpw ]m›m-Xy-hp-a-√mØ

A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb Heo-hvhr-£-Øn¬ \n∂m-Ip-∂p. )

( km[m-cW FÆ hnf-°p-Ifpw hmX-I-hn-f-°p-Ifpw IØn-°p-

hm≥ Xo IqSmsX Ign-bp-I-bn-√. sshZypX hnf-°m-Is´ FÆbpw Xobpw Bh-iy-an-s√-¶n-epw˛ AXn\pw c≠v hkvXp-°ƒ XΩn¬ kw_-‘n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. (*) \ΩpsShnf°v C°m-cy-Ønepw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. AXnse FÆ Xo kv]¿in-®n-s√-¶n¬t]m-

epw, kzbw Xs∂ shfn®w \¬Ip-am-dm-Ip-∂-XmWv! )

( BI-bm¬ AXv a‰p-≈-Xns\ Icn-®p-I-f-bp-I-bn-√, hmbp-In-´m-Ø-]£w tim`n-

°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-an-√. Imc-Ww, AXv km[m-c-W-amb Xo shfn-®-a-√˛ ]Im-i-

Øn≥ta¬ ]Im-i-amWv! ( )

BIm-i-ß-fpw, `qan-bp-sa√mw ]tim-`n-X-am-°nb B ]Im-i-sØ˛ bmYm¿∞y-hpw, hÆ-h-en-∏hpw `mh-\-sIm≠v \n¿W-bn-°pI km[y-a-√mØ B al-Ømb]Im-i-sØ˛ AXns‚ icn-°p-i-cn-bpw, kkq-£va-hp-amb cq]-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ A√m-lp-hn-\-√msX B¿°mWv km[n-°pI?! A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lhpwam¿K-Z¿i-\hpw B¿°v e`n-°p-∂pthm Ah¿°v amXta AXv Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. AsX, A√m-lp, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc Ahs‚ ]Im-i-

Øn-te°v am¿K-Z¿i\w sNøp∂p! ( ) Cu alm ]Im-i-sØ-

∏‰n D]-am-cq-]-Øn¬ NnXo-I-cn®p ImWn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ amXta a\p-jy-_p≤n ]m]vX-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy\v Nn¥n®p a\- n-em-°p-hm-\mbn Izp¿-B-\n¬[mcmfw D]-a -Ifpw DZm -l-c -W-ßfpw A√mlp hnh-cn -®p -sIm-Sp -°p -∂p.

( ) a\p-jy-cpsS F√m ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-fp-a-S°w kI-e-Im-cy-

ßfpw A√mlp Adn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. ( ) B¿s°-√m-amWv Ahs‚

(*) AYhm P\-\-i-‡nbpw l\-\-i-‡nbpw IqSn (»Ñ∏°ùdGh ≈HÉéj’G As√-

¶n¬ Positive & Negative) ktΩ-fn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

3272





am¿K-Z¿i\w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-I, Bsc-√m-amWv AXns\ \nc-kn®p If-bp-I, Bsc-√m-amWv AXp-aqew hnP-bn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cpI F∂n-hbpw Ah≥ Adn-bp-∂p.

ChnsS hnf-°p-am-S-tØmSv km-Zr-iy-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsSlrZ-b-hpw, hnf-°n-t\mSv D]-an-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv Izp¿-Bs‚ am¿K-Z¿i-\-hp-am-sW-∂mWv C_v\p A∫mkv (d), D_-øp_v\p IAv_v (d) apX-em-b-h¿ ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, ap≥Km-an-I-fmb Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fn¬ ]ap-J-\mb Camw C_v\p Pco¿ (d) Cu D]-asb hnh-cn®p ImWmw. AXns‚ Npcp-°-kmcw C]-Imcw a\- n-em-°mw: "kv^Sn-Iw-t]mse sXfn-™pw, Id-]n-Sn-°m-sXbpwkXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS s\™n-\-IØv \ne-sIm-≈p∂ ]tim`nX-amb lrZbw˛AXns‚ t\cmb Nn¥m-K-Xn-bpw, t_m[-]q¿∆-amb hnizm-k-Zm¿Vyhpw \nan-Øw˛kzbw-Xs∂ t\¿am¿K-Øns‚ ]Im-i-Øn-te°v \oßns°m-≠n-cn°pw. AtXm-Sv-Iq-Sn, hy‡-ß-fm-Ip∂ sXfn-hp-Ifpw e£y-ß-fp-am-Ip∂ Izp¿-Bs‚ ktµ-i-ßƒe`n-°p-tºmƒ AXv IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Im-i-a-b-ambnØocp-∂p. AsX, ]Im-i-Øn≥ta¬ ]Im-i-hpw, k≥am¿K-Øn-∂p-ta¬ k≥am¿Khpw!' Cu NnXo-I-cWwXpS¿∂p≈ Bb-Øn-te°v IqSp-X¬ shfn®w \¬Ip-∂-Xm-sW∂v ImWmw.

ta¬ hnh-cn® hnf°v ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xpw, ]Imiw ]c-Øn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-

amb ÿew GXmWv? "A√m-lp-hns‚ hoSp-Iƒ' (¬∏dG äƒ«H) F∂ t]cp-sIm≠v

_lp-am-\n-°-s∏´ ]≈n-I-fm-W-Xv. Ah \n¿an-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, hµn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw,Xs‚ \maw AXn¬sh®v Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, Hm¿an-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw Xs‚ Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ßƒ aptJ\ Ae-¶-cn®p D∂-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw A√mlp DØ-c-hn-ń-cn-°p-∂p. "A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXnsb Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v Bsc-¶nepw Hcp ]≈n ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah\v kz¿K-Øn¬ AXvt]m-se-bp-≈-sXm∂v A√mlp \n¿an®psImSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv' F∂v \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂p (*) Aß-s\, Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, A√m-lp-hns‚ \maw Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw A√mlpA\p -aXn sImSp -Øn -´p≈ `h-\ -ß-fn -emWv AXp -≈-Xv .

( )

]kvXpX ]≈n-I-fm-I-s´, P\-s∏-cp-am-‰-an-√msX iq\y-am-bn-°n-S-°p-∂-h-b√:sh≈n-bm-gvN-bn-tem, at‰m amXw Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bp-a√; hnf-°ns‚ ]Imiw\nXyhpw Xs∂ AhnsS Bkz-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-c-hpw˛ kZm-bvt∏m-gpw˛ AXn¬sh®v A√m-lp-hns‚ kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-

≠v. ( ) Cu hnip≤ Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp∂ Bfp-Itfm

Ah¿°v thsd tPmen-I-sfm∂pw C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v AXn\v an\--s°-ń-cn°pI-bn-√. Ah¿°v a°fpw IpSpw-_hp-ap-≠v. Ah¿°v th-≠n˛ Xßƒ°v -th≠nXs∂-bpw˛ I®-hSw, hym]mcw apX-emb tPmen-Øn-c-°p-Ifpw Ah¿°p-≠v. "tl, hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-htc! \nß-fpsS kzØp-°-fpw, \nßfpsS a°fpw A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-W-bn¬\n∂v \nßsf an\-s°-Sp-Øn-°-f-b-cp-Xv.' F∂pw (kq: ap\m-^n-Izq≥ 9) a‰p-ap≈ Xncp-h-N-\-ßsf XnI-®pw, Ah¿ A\p-k-cn®p hcp--∂-Xn¬\n-∂pw, kImØvsImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw an\-s°-Sp-Øm-Ø˛ apS-°n-°-f-bm-Ø˛ Bfp-I-fmWv Ah¿.

(*) lZoYv CXmWv: ¬«∏Y ≥Øàe - áæ÷G ≈a ¬∏ãe ¬∏dG≈æH ¬d ¬∏dG ¬Lh ¬H »¨àÑjG~é°ùe ≈æH øe

3273





Ah¿, A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-W-bn-epw, \a-kvIm-cmZn ]pWy-I¿a-ß-fnepw hym]r-X-cm-Ip-hm-\pw, Zm\-[¿a-ß-fn¬ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-hm\pw Imc-W-sa¥v?tIhew Nne BNm-c-ß-sf∂ \ne-t°m, P\-as≤y t]cv e`n-°p-hmt\m H∂p-a√Ah-c-ßs\ sNøp-∂-Xv. Hcp Znhkw hcp-hm-\p≠v; A∂v a\p-jys‚ kIe I¿a-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Spw. Ah-c-h¿ sNbvXk¬°¿a-ß-f-√msX A∂v B¿°pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√, Fs∂m° Ah¿°vt_m[-ap-≠v. B Znh-k-Øns‚ `b-¶-cX \nanØw lrZ-b-ßfpw ZrjvSn-I-fp-sa√mwt]Sn®p hnd®p \ne-sX‰n Ah-Xm-f-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. B Znh-ksØ Ah¿

`b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. CXmWv AXn\v Imc-Ww.

F∂m¬ shdpw `bw \nanØw Ah-c-ßs\ sNbvXp-h-cp-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p-sh-∂-√m-sX, as‰mcp Imcy-em- hpw Ah¿°-Xv -aqew ]Xo-£n-°p-hm-\nt√?\n›-b-ambpw D≠v; A∂sØ Znhkw inIvj-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-bn-°n-´pI amX-a-√, hºn® ]Xn-^-ehpw Ah¿°v e`n-°p-∂Xpam-Wv. AX-h¿ ]Xo-£n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ k¬°¿a-ßƒ°v A√mlp ]Xn-êw \¬Ip-hm-\pw, Ahs‚ hI-bmbn Ahs‚ A\p-Klw h¿≤n-∏n®p sImSp-°p-hm\pw th≠n-

bmWv Ah¿ AX-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-

\m¬, B Znh-k-Øns‚ bw amX-a-√, Bth-i-hpw, ]Xo-£bpw IqSn-bmWv AhscAXn\v t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

A√m-lp-hm-I-s´, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v IW-°n-√msX \¬Ip-∂-Xp-

am-Ip-∂p. F∂n-cn-s°, Ah¿°v Ahs‚ ]°¬\n∂v

F¥vXs∂ ]Xo-£n-®p-IqS! A√m-lpth! \ns‚ IW-°‰ A\p-K-l-Øm¬, Rß-fpsS ta¬ Zb-hp-≠m-bn, Rß-sf-sb√mw \ns‚ CØcw kZvhrØ-cmb ASn-bm-

∑mcpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-tc-Wta! ÚeBG

Ign™ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cp-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Z¿i-\-am-Ip∂]Im-i-Øn-s‚bpw B ]Im-i-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ k¬°¿a-ßƒ sNbvXpk¬`mKyw ]m]n-®-h-cp-sSbpw D]-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ AXn-s‚adp-h-i-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

[39] Ahn-iz-kn-®n-´p-≈-h-cm-I-s´, Ah-cpsS I¿a-ßƒ acp-`q-an-bnse Im\¬ (P-ew) t]mse-bm-Ip∂p; Zmln-®-h≥, AXv sh≈-am-sW∂v [cn -°p∂p; Aß-s\,Ah≥ AXn-∂-SpØv sN√p-tºmƒAXns\ bmsXmcp hkvXp-hmbpwIs≠-Øp-I-bn√; Ah≥ AXn-\-SpØv A√m-lp-hns\ Is≠-Øp-∂-

3274





XmWv; At∏mƒ Ahs‚ hnNm-cWAh≥ [A√mlp] XnI®pw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. A√mlp hnNm-cWthKw Ign-°p-∂-h-\-sX.

[40] As√-¶n¬, (A-h-cpsSI¿a-ßƒ) Bg-ta-dnb Hcp kap-Z-Ønse A‘-Im-c-ß-sf-t∏m-se-bm-Ip∂p; AXns\ [B kap-ZsØ]

Xnc-ame aqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p;AXn-\p-ao-sXbpw Xnc-am-e-bp≠v;AXn-\p-aosX Im¿ta-Lhpw!-

(Aß-s\) H∂n-\p-aosX H∂m-bn-s°m-≠p≈ (hn-hn-[) A‘-Im-c-ßƒ! Xs‚ ssIIƒ ]pd-Øp-Im-ń-bm¬ Ah\v AXv ImWp-am-dm-I-bn√ (A-Xbpw hºn-®-C-cp -´ v)!A√mlp B¿°v ]Imiw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øn-ń-√-tbm, Ah\vbmsXmcp ]Im-ihpw C√-X-s∂.

[39] Ahn-iz-kn-®n- p-≈-h-cm-I-s´ Ah-cpsS I¿a-ßƒ, ]hr-

Øn-Iƒ Hcp Im\¬ (Im-\¬ Pew) t]mse-bmWv acp-`q-an-bn-ep≈

AXns\ IW-°m-°p-∂p, [cn-°p∂p Zmln-®-h≥ sh≈-am-sW∂v

Aßs\ Ah≥ AXn-∂-Sp-Øp-sN-∂m¬, sN√p-tºmƒ AXns\

Ah¿ Is≠-Øp-I-bn√ Hcp hkvXp-hm-bpw, Hcp km[-\-ambpw Ah≥

Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw A√m-lp-hns\ AXn-\-SpØv At∏mƒ (F-

∂n-´v) Ah≥ Ah∂v \nd-th-‰n-s°m-Sp°pw, (Xn-I®pw \S-Øpw) Ahs‚

hnNm-cW A√mlp - hn-Nm-cW thKw Ign-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv, thKw

hnNm-cW sNøp-∂-h-\mWv [40] As√-¶n¬ Nne A‘-Im-c-ßsf

(C-cp-´p-I-sf)t∏mse-bmWv Hcp kap-Z-Ønse Bg-ta-dnb AXns\

aqSp∂p Xnc-ame AXn-\p-ao-sX-bp-ap≠v Xnc-ame AXn-\p-

ao-sX-bp≠v Im¿taLw A‘-Im-c-ßƒ, Ccp-´p-Iƒ Ah-bn¬

NneXv Nne-Xn\v aosX-bmWv (H-s∂m-∂n\v aosX-bm-Wv) Ah≥

]pd-Øp-Im-ń-bm¬ Xs‚ ssI BIm-dm-hp-I-bn√ Ah-\Xv

3275





ImWp(am-dv) B¿, GsXm-cmƒ A√mlp G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øn√

Ah\v ]Imiw F-∂m¬ Ah-∂n√ bmsXmcp ]Im-ihpw

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Z¿i-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°mØ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Cu temI-Øv sh®v sNøp∂ I¿a-ßƒ, Ah-cpsS Ahn-izmkw \nanØw ê-iq-\y-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Cu DZm-l-c-W-ßƒaqew A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. c≠v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv ChnsS ]d-™-Xv. H∂m-a-tØXv: Zmln®p he™ Hcmƒ sh≈-Øn\vB¿Øn-tbm-sS, Hgn™ ka-Xe ]tZ-i-tØ°v t\m°p-tºmƒ, AIse shbn-en¬ an\p-ßn-°m-Wp∂ Im\¬ Hcp Pem-i-b-am-sW∂v hnNm-cn®v apt∂m´v sN∂vt\m°p-tºmƒ AhnsS bmsXm-∂pw-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-t]m-se, ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v G‰hpw hnjaw ]nSn® B kµn-Kv≤-L-´-Øn¬ Xs‚ I¿a-ßƒsIm≠v Xm≥ ]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂ bmsXmcp ]tbm-P-\hpw e`n-°msX hcp-sa∂vkmcw. as‰mcp ÿeØv Ah-sc-∏‰n A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

kmcw: Ah¿ h√ I¿ahpw ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≈-Xn-te°v sN∂p\mw AXns\ hnX-d-s∏´ [qfn-bm-°n-°-f-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.) sNbvX I¿a-ßƒ ]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠pwImcyw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. I¿a-êw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠p∂ ÿm\Øv A√m-lp-hns‚ hnNm-c-W-bpw, in£bpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNøpw. Xß-fpsSsNbvXn-I-fn¬ Hs∂m-gn-bm-sX, kI-e-sØ-°p-dn®pw A√mlp ]q¿Whpw hni-Z-hp-amb hnNm-cW \S-Øp-I-bpw, A\-¥cw X°-in£ I¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS B[n-Iytam hnkvX-cn®p hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ AXns‚kz`m-htam H∂pw-Xs∂ A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®nStØmfw Hcp ]iv\-a-√. H∂vas‰m-∂n\v XS- -am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-a-√. F√mw thK-Øn¬ hnNm-cW Ign-°p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ hnhcw kq: aB-cnPv apX-emb Nne kqd-Øp-I-

fn¬ hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

c≠m-asØ D]a an°-hmdpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Cu Pohn-X-Ønse Ah-ÿ-sb-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ am¿K-Z¿i-\-ß-sfm∂pw hI-sh-°mbvI \nanØw Ahs‚ ]Imiw Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX Ah¿ hºn®A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ Ign™p IqSp-I-bm-Wv. Im¿ta-L-tØmfw hcp∂ Db-c-Øn¬ta¬°p-ta¬ Xnc-am-e-Ifpw AXn-\p-aosX Im¿ta-Lhpw IqSn Ccp-f-S™ Hcp hºn®alm kap-Z-Øn¬ s]´-h-sc-t∏m-se, hnhn[ A‘-Im-c-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-s°m-≠m-W-h¿ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xv. hnizm-k-Ønepw A‘-Imcw; hm°nepw A‘-Im-cw, ]hr-Øn-bnepw A‘-Im-cw, Cßs\ Hcp hi-Øv. kXyw Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-sX-bpw, I≠pw-tI´pw Imcyw Kln-°m-sXbpw Ccn-°-Ø-h-Æw, Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn-\pw, IÆn\pw ImXn\pw _m[n® A‘-Im-c-ßƒ thsdmcp hi-Øpw. eIvjy-ZrjvSm¥-ßƒ Kmly-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I, D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ê-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I, ⁄m\-t_m-[-an-√m-Xn-cn-°pI apX-em-bh as‰mcp hiØpw! F√mw-IqSn A‘-Im-c-Øn-\p-

ta¬ A‘-Imcw! ( )

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf ]Im-i-tØm-Spw, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-

3276





b-ßsf A‘-Im-c-tØmSpw D]-an-®-tijw Xulo-Zns\ ÿm]n-°p∂ Nne ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 6[41] BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-

bnepw D≈-h-cpw, AWn-\n-c∂p (hm-bp-hn¬ NndIv hnS¿Øn)-s°m-≠p≈ ]d-h-Ifpw A√m-lp-hn\v"Xkv_olv' [al-Xz-]-Io¿Ø\w]

\S-Øp-∂ps≠∂v \o ImWp-∂nt√?!F√m-‰n\pw Xs∂, AX-Xns‚ \a-kvIm-chpw "Xkv_olpw' Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰nA√mlp Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[42] BIm-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw, `qan-bp-sSbpw cmPXzw A√m-lp-hn-\m-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-¶-te-°mWv aS-ßn-sb-Ø-epw.

[41] \o ImWp-∂nt√ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah\v

Xkv_olv \S-Øp∂p (F-∂v) BIm-i-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ `qan-

bnepw ]d-h-I-fpw, ]£n-Ifpw AWn-\n-c-∂p-sIm≠v F√mw Xs∂

Adn-™n-´p≠v (F-√m-‰n\pw Adn-bmw) AXns‚ \a-kvImcw

AXns‚ Xkv_olpw A√mlp Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv Ah¿ sNøp-

∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n [42] A√m-lp-hn-∂mWv BIm-i-ß-fpsS cmP-

Xzw, B[n-]Xyw `qan-bp-sSbpw A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v Xs∂-bmWv

aSßn FØ¬, Xncn-®p-sN-√¬

"BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-bnepw D≈-h¿' F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ ]£n-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-

∂p. F¶nepw , Hcp \ne°v BImiØpw qan-bn-ep-a-√m-Ø-h-Æw˛ A¥-co-£-Øn¬˛

AWn-\n-c∂v Nnd-Ip-Iƒ hnS¿Øn ]mdn-°p-Xn®pw, ]mSn-°-fn-®pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]£n-

I-fn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p≈ A¬`p-X-sØ-bpw, ZrjvSm-¥-sØbpw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn

Ah-bpsS Imcyw ]tXyIw FSpØp ]d-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Hmtcm hkvXphpw Xs∂, A√mlp AX-Xn\v \n›-bn-®p-sIm-SpØ kvtXmX-

Io¿Ø-\-ß-fpw, I¿a-ßfpw \n¿hnLv\w \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. AX-Xns‚ Npa-X-em-\n¿∆-

l-W-sØ-∏‰n Hmtcm-∂n\pw icn°pw Adn-bp-Ibpw sNømw. Cu hnj-b-I-ambn

kq: A≥_n-bm-Dv: 79-˛s‚ hnh-c-W-Ønepw a‰pw \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv Hm¿°p-I.

3277





[43] \o ImWp-∂nt√: A√mlpIm¿ta-LsØ ]Xp-s°-sØ-fn®vsIm≠p-h-cp-∂p, ]n∂oSv AXn-\n-S-bn¬ CW-°n-t®¿°p-∂p, ]n∂o-S-Xns\ Ań-bm-°p∂p F∂v?!

Aß-s\, AXn-\n-S-bn¬IqSn ag]pdØp hcp-∂-Xmbn \o ImWp∂p;BIm-i-Øp-\n-∂v, lna-°-´-bmbnAXn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ae-Isf[Iqºm-c-ßsf] Ah≥ Cd°n hnSp-Ibpw sNøp∂p; F∂n-´v, Ah≥Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v AXns\ _m[n-∏n-°p-∂p. Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-cn¬\n∂v AXv (_m-[n-°m-sX) Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

AXnse [taL-Ønse] an∂ns‚Xnf°w Img vN -Isf (dm -©n) -s°m≠p t]mIp-am-dmIpw!

[44] A√m-lp, cmhpw ]Iepwam‰n-adn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p.

\n›-b-ambpw AXn¬, (a-t\m)-Zr-jvSn-I-fp-≈-h¿°v Nn¥m-hn-j-b-ap-≠v.

[43] \o ImWp-∂nt√ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp ]Xp-s°-sØ-

fn-°p-∂p, Xń-°q-´p∂p (F-∂v) Im¿ta-LsØ ]n∂oSv Ah≥ CW-

°n-t®¿°p-∂p, LSn-∏n-°p-∂p AXn-∂n-S-bn¬ ]ns∂ AXns\

B°p∂p Ań, ASp°v Aßs\ \n\°v ImWmw, \o ImWp∂p

ag ]p-d-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xmbn AXns‚ CS-bn¬IqSn Ah≥ Cd-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p BIm-i-Øv-\n∂v ae-Isf AXn-ep≈

lna-°-´-bm-bn, lna-°-´-bm-Ip∂ F∂n´v AXns\ _m[n-∏n-°p∂p

Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v AXns\ Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p

Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-cn¬\n∂v BIm-dmIpw AXns‚ an∂-

ens‚ Xnf°w t]mIp-amdv ImgvN-I-sf-s°m≠v [44]

3278





A√mlp am‰n-a-dn®p sIm≠ncn-°p∂p cmXnsb ]I-en-s\bpw

\n›-b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v Nn¥m-hn-jbw ImgvN-bp-≈-h¿°v,

at\m-Zr-jvSn-bp-≈-h¿°v.

Ahn-S-hn-sS-bmbn NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ ag-°m-dp-Isf ]Xps° Xń-°qń H∂n®ptN¿Øp henb ae-t]m-se-bp≈ Ań-I-fm-°n, ]n∂o-S-Xn¬ \n∂v A√mlp agh¿jn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu taL-]¿∆-X-ßsf `qan-bn-ep-≈-h¿°v icn°v ImWp-hm≥km[y-a-s√-¶nepw C∂v hnam-\-bm-X-°m¿ AXn-i-tbm‡n H´pw Ie-cmØ Cu ]c-am¿∞w I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. AtX taL-]¿∆-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v-X-s∂, lna-°-´-I-fpw, lna-a™pw Xmtgm-ń-d-ßp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Nne¿°v lna-h¿jw-sIm≠vhnj-a-ßfpw B]-Øp-Ifpw t\cn-Sp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿°v Ah _m[n-°m-sXbpw Ccn-°p-∂p. XWpØ Pehpw, a™p-I-´bpw Hgp-Ip∂ AtX taL-Øn¬\n∂v i‡n-tb-dnb Hcp-Xcw Xo \mf-am-Ip∂ an∂¬]n-W-dp-Ifpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv _m[n-®m-ep≈ B]Øv Bscbpw ]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√. a\p-jy\v AXns‚ t\sc IÆvXp-d-°p-hm≥ t]mepw Akm-[y-am-Wv. IÆns‚ ImgvN Xs∂ \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ amXwDut°-dn-b-Xm-W-Xv. CsX√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ GI alm-i-‡n-sIm-≠pw, Ahs‚amXw \nb-¥-W-a-\p-k-cn®pw \S-°p-∂-X-sX. CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, cm∏-I-ep-Iƒamdn-am-dn-bpw,- Gdn-°p-d™pw sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu am‰-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬temIØv GsX√mw Xc-Øn-ep≈ am‰-ßƒ A\p-Zn\w \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂vIW-°m-°pI km[y-a-√. Cß-s\-bp≈ Hmtcm Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw lrZ-b-]q¿∆wNn¥n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ FX-sbX ]mT-ßƒ a\p-jy¿°v e`n-°p-hm-\p≠v?!

Cu Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ "AXn¬ at\m-Zr-jvSn-I-fp-≈-h¿°v Nn¥m-hn-j-b-ap≠v' F∂v ]d-™Xv ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ hmIy-ßƒ Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]te-SØpw ImWmw. kXy-hn-izm-ksØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw,A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n-am-lm-fly-ßsf Kln-°p-Ibpw sNøm-\p≈ Nn¥m-K-Xn-bmWvCXp-sIm-s≠√mw Dt±-iyw. Aß-s\-bp≈ Nn¥m-K-Xn-bmWv Nn¥n-°p-∂-hs‚bYm¿∞-Kp-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈-Xv. A√mØ Nn¥-Iƒ, imkvX-Øn-s‚bpw b¥-Øn-s‚bpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-Øn\v amX-am-bn-cn°pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-I.

[45] A√m-lp, F√m P¥p-°-sfbpw sh≈-Øn¬\n∂v krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah-cn¬ Nne¿DZ-c-Øn-t∑¬ (C-g-™p) \S-°p-∂-h-cp≠v; c≠p-Im-en¬ \S-°p-∂-hcpw Ah-cn-ep≠v; \mep-Im-en¬\S-°p -∂-hcpw Ah-cn -ep -≠v,A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Ah≥krjvSn -°p -∂p. \n›-b-ambpwA√mlp F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

3279





[ 46] Xo¿®-bm -bpw, (bm -Ym¿∞y-ß-sf) hy‡-am-°p∂ ]eZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc t\cmb am¿K-Øn-te°vam¿K-Z¿i\w sNøp-∂p.

[45] A√mlp krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p F√m P¥p-°-sfbpw

sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂v F∂m¬ Ah-cn¬\n-∂v, Ah-cn-ep≠v \S-°p∂

Nne¿, Nne¿ \S-°p∂p Xs‚ DZ-c-Øn≥ta¬, ]≈-ta¬ Ah-cn-

ep≠v Nne¿ \S-°p-∂, Ah¿ \S-°p∂p c≠v Imen≥ta¬

Ah-cn-ep-≠v, Ah-cn¬\n∂v Nne¿ - \-S-°p-∂p, \S-°p∂ \mse-Æ-

Øn≥ta¬ (\mev Imen≥ta¬) A√mlp krjvSn-°p∂p Ah≥

Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp F√m Imcy-Øn\pw

Ign-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv. [46] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p ]e

ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf, e£y-ßsf hy‡-am-°p-∂, kv]jvS-am-°p∂

A√mlp am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip∂p Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v ]mX-

bn-te-°v, am¿K-Øn-te°v t\cm-b, sNm∆mb

`qan-bn¬ Nen-°p∂ F√m Pohn-Iƒ°pw ásHGnO (P-¥p) F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. hml-\-

Øn-\pw, tPmen°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ar-K-ßsf amXw Dt±-in®pw ásHGnO F∂v D]-

tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. BZyw ]d™ A¿∞-am-Wn-hnsS Dt±-iyw. Poh-P-¥p-°-sf√mw

sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂v krjvSn-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v kq: A≥_n-bm-Dv 30-˛¬sh®v \mw

hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Pohn-I-fpsS krjvSn-bn¬ sh≈-a-√mØ [mXp-°-fpsS Awihpw

AS-ßn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw LS-\-bn-epw, LS-\°v tijhpw, Pemw-i-Øn-∂p≈ ]m[m-

\ysØ CXv Ipdn-°p-∂p. \mev Imep-I-fn¬ IqSp-X-ep≈ FXtbm P¥p-°-fp-

s≠∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn√. A]-Imcw Xs∂ cq]w, BIr-Xn, ]IrXn XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-

se√mw ]c-kv]cw hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb IW-°‰ Pohn-Iƒ temI-Øp-≠v. Nn¥n-°p-

hm≥th≠n c≠p-aq-∂p-Xcw DZm-l-c-W-ambn FSp-Øp-]-d-™-ti-jw, A√mlp Dt±-

in-°p-∂Xv Ah≥ krjvSn-°p∂p' ( ) F∂ hm°n¬ _m°n-sb√mw

AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Im-i-Øm¬ ]tim-`n-X-cmb k÷-\-ß-sf-bpw, ]Imiw e`n-

°msX A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \´w Xncn-bp∂ Ahn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw DZm-l-cn®p ImWn-

®p. A\-¥cw, A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n-am-lm-fly-ßsf km£o-I-cn-°p∂ Nne

]Xy£ ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw hnh-cn-®p. tijw, ta¬]-d™ c≠v Xc-°m¿°p-an-S-bn¬

Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bmWv ASpØ hN-\-ßƒ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-

∂Xv:˛

3280





[47] Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p: "RßƒA√m-lp-hn-epw, dkq-enepw hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, Rßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn -°p∂p' F∂v.AXn-\v -tijw ]ns∂bpw (A-Xm)Ah-cn¬s∏´ Hcp hn`mKw ]n≥am-dn-t∏m-Iq∂p! A°q-´¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-f-√-X-s∂.

[48] Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ hn[n-]-d-bp-hm≥ th≠n, A√m-lp-hn-te-°pw, Ahs‚ dkq -en -te°pwAh¿ £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬At∏m-g-Xm, Ah-cn¬ Hcp hn`mKwXncn-™p-t]m-Ip∂p!

[49] \ymbw Ah¿°mWv [Ah-cpsS ]£-ØmWv] D≈-sX-¶n-tem,Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚ [dkq-ens‚]

ASp-°-te°v A\p-k-c-W-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-s°m≠v hcp-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p!

[50] Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬h√ tcmK-hp -apt≠m? AX-√,Ah¿°v kwibw ]nSn-s]-ń-cn-°p-I-bmtWm?! AtXm, A√m-lp-hpw,Ahs‚ dkq-epw, Ah-cp-sS-ta¬A\oXn ]h¿Øn-°p-sa∂v Ah¿`b-s∏-Sp-I-bmtWm?! F∂m¬, (hm-kvX-h-Øn¬) A°q- ¿ Xs∂-bmWvAI-an-Iƒ.

[47] Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p Rßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cn-

°p∂p dkq-enepw Rßƒ A\p-k-cn-°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p

]ns∂ ]n≥am-dn-t∏m-Ip∂p Ah-cn¬ \ns∂m-cp-hn-`mKw

AXn-\p-tijw A°q-´¿ A√ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ (Xs∂ A√)

[48] Ah¿ £Wn-°-s∏-´m¬, hnfn-°-s∏-´m¬ A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v

Ahs‚ dkq-en-te°pw At±lw hn[n-°p-hm≥ Ah-cpsS

CS-bn¬ At∏m-gXm Hcp hn`m-Kw, Hcp kwLw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v, Ah-

3281





cn¬s∏´ Xncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿ (B-Ip-∂p) [49] Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ Ah¿°v (Kp-W-am-bn) \ymbw, kXyw Ah¿ hcp-∂-XmWv

At±-l-Øn-te-°v, AXn-te°v A\p-k-c-W-ap-≈-h-cm-bn´v [50]

Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ept≠m h√ tcmKhpw AtXm Ah¿°v

kwibw ]nSn-s]-ń-cn-°p-∂p-thm, Ah¿ ktµ-l-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂pthm AtXm

Ah¿ `b-s∏-Sp -∂pthm A√mlp A\oXn sNøp-sa∂v

AhcpsSta¬, Ah-tcmSv Ahs‚ dkqepw F∂m¬, F¶nepw

A°q-´¿ Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv AI-an-Iƒ

`mhw-sIm-≠pw, kwkm-cw-sIm≠pw apkvenw-I-fm-sW∂v \Sn-°p-∂-h-cmWv I]-S-hn-izmknIƒ (ap-\m- n-Izp-Iƒ). Rßƒ hnizm-kn-I-fm-sW-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw,dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw Ah¿ P¬]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. h√]iv\hpw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ, AXn¬ dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xocp-am-\hpw hn[nbpwtIƒ°m-t\m, kzoI-cn-°p-hmt\m Ah¿ X-øm-dp-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√, k-Xy-Øns‚ apºn¬I]-S-∑m¿°v hnP-b-km-≤yX Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. h√-t∏m-gpw, Ah-cpsS `mKØvkXyhpw \ymbhpw Ds≠∂pw, hn[n Xßƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw I≠m¬,AhnsS Ah¿ khn-\bw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apºn¬ hcp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah¿°dnbmw:\_n Xncp-ta\n˜ kXy-hpw, \ymbhpw A\p-k-cn-®-√msX ]h¿Øn-°-bn-s√-∂v.Ah-cpsS Cu \ne-]mSn\v ImcWw H∂p-In¬ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hcp-XcwtcmKw˛ Im]-Syw˛ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ Ah¿ bYm¿∞ kXy-Øn¬ kwi-bn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww, AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ A√m-lphpw dkqepw A\ymbw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂ Bi¶ Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu aq∂n¬ Hmtcm-∂pw-Xs∂Ahn-izm-k-am-Wv -Xm-\pw.

hn`mKw ˛ 7[51] \n›-b-am-bpw, kXy-hn-izm-

kn-I-fpsS hm°v Ah¿°n-S-bn¬hn[n-]-d-bp-hm-\mbn A√m-lp-hn-te-°pw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-te°pw Ah¿£Wn -° - s∏ - S p -∂ -X m -b m¬˛"Rßƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p' F∂v ]d-bpIamX-am-bn-cn-°pw. (A-ß-s\-bp-≈)A°q-´¿ Xs∂-bmWv hnP-bn-I-fpw.

[52] B¿, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpwAhs‚ dkq-en-s\-bpw, A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bpw. A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, Ahs\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw

3282





sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv`mKy-hm≥am¿.

[51] \n›-b-ambpw Bbn-cn°pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS

hm°v Ah¿ £Wn-°-s∏-´m¬ A√m-lp-hn-te°v Ahs‚

dkq-en-te°pw At±lw hn[n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬

Ah¿ ]d-bpI (am-Xw) Bbn-cn°pw Rßƒ tI´p Rßƒ A\p-k-cn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp (F-∂v) A°q-´¿ Xs∂-bmWv hnP-bn-Iƒ

[52] A√m-lp-hns\ B¿ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂p-thm, hgn-s∏-Sp-∂pthm

Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

Ahs\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬ A°q-´¿ Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv

`mKy-hm≥am¿, hnPbw t\Sn-b-h¿

A√m-lp-hn-te°pw, dkq-en-te°pw £Wn-°pI F∂-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw, A√m-lp-hns‚ Izp¿-B-\n-te°pw dkq-ens‚ kp∂-Øn-te°pw £Wn-°pI F∂-sX.A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-tXm, Ah≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈tXmA√msX bmsXmcp hn[nbpw \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bn¬ \n∂v D≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂vXo¿®-bm-Wv. \_n˜ Hcp Imcy-sØ-∏‰n F¥v hn[n sImSp-Øpthm AXv A∏-Sn˛bmsXmcp A\njvStam tNmZyw sNøtem IqSm-sX˛ ]q¿W-a-\-t msS kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Hgn-®p-Iq-SmØ IS-a-b-sX. amX-a√, AXv kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ e£Ww IqSn-bm-Wv. AXn¬ hnk-ΩXw tXm∂p-∂-h-\pw, hna¿i\wImWp-∂-h\pw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ "apAv-an≥' (k-Xy-hn-izm-kn) Bbn-cn-°-bn-√˛ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cn°pw. kqd-Øp-∂n-km-Dv 65-˛-epw, kq: Alvkm_v 36-˛epw a‰pwA√mlp CXv hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈Xv ImWmw. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Im]-Sy-Øns‚ as‰mcp DZm-l-cWw IqSn A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

[53] (\-_n-tb) Xm≥ AhtcmSvI¬]n-°p-∂-]£w Ah¿ \n›-b-ambpw ]pd-s∏´p t]mcp-sa∂v ˛X-ßƒ°v Ignbpw ]Im-c-ap≈ i]-Yw˛ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ kXywsNbvXp ]d-bp-∂p:˛

]d-bpI: "\nßƒ kXyw sNtø-≠-Xn√; (\n-ß-fp-tS-Xv) ]cn-N-b-s∏´Hcp A\p-k-c-W-amWv; \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°m-dp-≈-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.'

3283





[54] ]d-bpI: "\nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥! F∂m¬, \nßƒ]n≥am-dp-I-bm-sW-¶n-tem, At±lw[dkq¬] Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´XvamX-am-bn-cn°pw At±-l-Øns‚t]cn¬ (_m-[y-X) D≠m-bn-cn-°pI;\nßƒ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xv\nß-fpsS t]cn¬ Xs∂ (_m-[-I-am-b-Xpw) Bbn-cn-°pw.

\nßƒ At±-lsØ A\p-k-cn-°p -I -bm -sW-¶n¬, \nßƒk≥am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. dkq-en-s‚-ta¬ hy‡-amb ]t_m-[-\-a-√msX (thsd _m[y-X) C√.'

[53] Ah¿ kXyw sNbvXp-]-d-bp∂p A√m-lp-hn¬, A√m-lp-hn-

s\-s°m≠v Ah¿°v Ignbpw ]Im-c-ap≈ i]Yw (G-‰hpw i‡n-a-

Ømb kXyw) \o AhtcmSv I¬]n-®p-sh-¶n¬ \n›-b-ambpw

Ah¿ ]pd-s∏-´p-t]mcpw (F-∂v) \o ]d-bpI \nßƒ kXyw sNø-cp-Xv,

(sN-tø-≠-Xn-√) A\p-k-c-W-amWv ]cn-N-b-s∏-´, Adn-b-s∏-´, ]pWy-

s∏´ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

\nßƒ ]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n [54] \o ]d-bpI \nßƒ

A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-hn≥ dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-hn≥

F\n \nßƒ ]n≥am-dp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ F∂m-e-t±-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬

D≈Xv At±lw Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xv \nß-fpsS t]cn-em-bn-

cn°pw \nßƒ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xvv \nß-ƒ At±-lsØ

A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ \nßƒ t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°pw, k≥am¿K-Øn-emIpw

dkq-ens‚ t]cn¬ C√ ]t_m-[\w (F-Øn®p sImSp-°¬)

A√msX hy‡-amb

h√ bp≤-Øn-tem, tk\-bn-tem, ]s¶-Sp-t°-W-sa∂v \_n˜ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂]£w, bmsXmcp aSnbpw IqSmsX Xßƒ t]mbn-s°m-≈m-sa∂pw \_n(k)Ftßm´v t]mIm≥ I¬]n-®mepw AXn\v Xßƒ Xøm-dm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Ign-bp-∂X i‡n-a-Ømb \ne-bn¬ kXyw sNbvXv ]d-bm-dp-≠v. ]s£˛ 63-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ImWpw-t]m-se˛ kµ¿`w hcp-tºmƒ Ah¿ Hgn-™p-am-dp-Ibpw sNøpw.AXp-sIm≠v Ah-tcmSv C]-Imcw Xm°oXv sNøm≥ A√mlp \_n -tbmSv Iev]n-

3284





°p-I-bmWv; "\nßƒ hrYm kXyw sNtø-≠-Xn-√. \nß-fpsS A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚bYm¿∞ \ne aptº ]cn-N-b-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. AXv \mhn¬ amX-ta-bp-≈q. lrZ-b-Ønepw ]hr-Øn-bn-ep-an-√. CsXms° A√mlp Adn-bpw. AXns‚ A\-¥-c-êw\nßƒ°v ]n∂oSv Adn-bm-dm-Ipw. \n-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°m-bvI-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚dkq-en\v H∂pw t\cn-Sp-hm-\n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ ]t_m-[\w sNøpIamX-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ _m[y-X. AX-t±lw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. \nßƒbYm¿∞amb A\p-k-cWw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv \nßƒ°v Xs∂ KpW-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cpw........'

F∂ hm°n-\mWv "]cn-N-b-s∏´ A\p-k-cWw' F∂v \mw A¿∞w

sImSp-Ø-Xv. CX-\p-k-cn-®mWv \mw ta¬ I≠ hnh-cWw \¬In-b-Xpw. "Hcp ]pWy-I¿a-am-b ˛ AYhm sF—n-I-am-b ˛ A\p-k-cWw F∂pw CXn\v A¿∞w Iev]n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, tIhew Hcp ]pWy-s∏´ Imcyw amX-amWv Cu hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ \nß-fpsS A\p-k-cWw; F∂n-cns° AXn-s\-∏‰n CX i‡n-bmbnkXyw sNtø-≠-sXm-∂p-an-√, F∂n-ßs\ AXn\v hymJym-\hpw \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p.A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂Xv \nanØw ]c-tem-I-Øn¬amX-a-√, Cl-Øn¬sh®pw ]e t\´-ßƒ ssIh-cp-∂-Xm-sW∂v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø \¬Ip∂p:˛

[55] \nß-fn¬\n∂v hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv A√mlphmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p: "Ah-cpsS apºp-≈-h¿°v ]mXn-\n[yw\¬In-b-Xv -t]m-se, \n›-b-ambpw`qan-bn¬ Ah¿°v Ah≥ ]mXn-\n[yw \¬Ip-∂-XmWv; Ah¿°vAh≥ Xr]vXn-s∏´p sImSp-Øn- p≈Ah-cpsS aX-Øn\v kzm[o\w\¬Ip-∂-Xp-amWv; Ah¿°v `b-Øn\v tijw A`-bsØ ]Icw\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw' F∂v. Ah¿Ft∂mSv bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw ]¶vtN¿°msX Fs∂ Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. (A-XmWv Imc-Ww.) AXn-\p-ti-jw, B¿ \µn-tISv sNbvXpthmAh¿ Xs∂-bmWv tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-Iƒ.

[56] \nßƒ \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hn≥, "k°mØv' sImSp-°p-

3285





Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. dkq-ens\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥˛ \nßƒIcpW sNø-s∏-t´-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

[57] (\-_ntb!) Ahn-iz-kn-®n-´p-≈-h¿ `qan-bn¬sh®v (A-√m-lp-hn-s\) Akm-[y-am-°n-°-f-bp-∂-h-cm-sW∂v \n›-b-ambpw \o [cn-®p-t]m-tI≠! Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿew\c-I-am-Ip-∂p. AXv hfsc tami-s∏´ ]m]y-ÿm\w Xs∂!

[55] A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p bmsXmcp Iq´-tcmSv

Ah¿ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p \nß-fn¬\n∂v k¬°¿a-

ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿°v ]mXn-

\n[yw \¬Ip-∂-XmWv (F-∂v) `qan-bn¬ Ah≥ ]mXn-\n[yw

\¬In-b-Xv -t]mse Ah-cpsS apºp-≈-h¿°v \n›-b-ambpw

Ah¿°v kzm-[o\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw Ah-cpsS aX-Øn\v

Ah≥ Xr]vXn-s∏´p sImSp-Øn-´p≈ Ah¿°v Ah¿°v ]Icw \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNøpw Ah-cpsS `b-Øn\v tijw A`-bsØ

Ah¿ Fs∂ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p, F\n°v C_m-ZØv sNøp∂p Ah¿

Ft∂mSv ]¶v tN¿°msX bmsXm∂pw Bsc-¶nepw \µn-tISv Imń-

bm¬, Ahn-iz-kn-®m¬ AXn-\v-tijw F∂m¬ A°q-´¿ Xs∂-

bmWv Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im¿, tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-Iƒ [56] \nßƒ \ne-\n-

dp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ \a-kvImcw k°mØv sImSp-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-hn≥ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ dkq-en-s\, ssZh-Zq-Xs\

\nßƒ IcpW sNø-s∏-t´-°pw, IcpW sNø-s∏-Sp-hm-\mbn [57]

\n›-b-ambpw \o [cn-t°-≠, KWn-°-cpXv Ahn-izkn®n´p≈-

hsc Akm-[y-am-°p-∂-h-cmWv (]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-cm-sW-∂v)

`qan-bn¬ sh®v Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-ew, A -b-ÿm-\w, sN∂-W-bp∂ ÿew

\c-I-am-Ip∂p hfsc tami-s∏-´-Xv-Xs∂ ]m]y-ÿm-\w, sN∂-

Øp∂ ÿew, aS-°-ÿew

kqd-Øp¬ A≥_n-bm-Dv: 105-˛¬ "Fs‚ kZvhrØ-cmb ASn-bm≥am¿ `qansb

A\-¥-c-sa-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv' ( ) F∂ A√m-lp-hns‚

3286





\n›-b-sØ-∏‰n hnh-cn-°p∂ at≤y Cu Bb-Øp-Isf D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v \mw kwkm-cn-®n-´p≈ kwK-Xn-Iƒ ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-hnsS Bh¿Øn-t°≠Xn-√. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Cl-tem-I-hmkw hnSp-∂-Xn\v apºv -Xs∂ At-d_ym D]-Zzo]v an°-hmdpw Ckvem-an\v A[o-\-s∏-´p. A°m-e-Øp≈ ][m\ cmPm-°ƒ, Xncp-ta-\n°v kΩm-\-ßƒ sImSp-Ø-b-®p. lnPvdn-se-bpw, Nne kndn-b≥ \mSp-I-fn-sebpwP\-ßƒ Ckvem-ans‚ ta¬t°mbva AwKo-I-cn®p I∏w sImSp-Øp-h-cp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Jpem-^m-D˛ dm-in-Zos‚ ImeØv sImkp (*) kmamPpw apgp-h-\pw, ssIk¿(**) kmam-Py-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ßfpw apkvenw-Iƒ A[o-\-am-°n. CsX√mw CuBb-Ønse hmKvZm-\-Øns‚ ]pe¿®-b-sX. Camw _pJmcn (d) apX-em-b-h¿ cnhm-bØv sNøp∂ Hcp lZoYv ChnsS ]kvXm-hy-am-Ip∂p:˛

Atd-_y-bnse ipXn-s∏´ DZm-c-a-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂ lmXnw-Xzm-Cu-bpsS ]pX≥

AZnøv (`°VQ ` ≈FÉ£dG ”ÉM øH i~Y) \_n˜-bpsS ASp-°¬ \nth-Z\w hcn-I-bp-≠m-

bn. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\nbpw At±-lhpw XΩn¬ \S∂ kw`m-j-W-Øn¬C]-Imcw ]d-™n-cp-∂p.

"\_n˜: AZntø! Xm≥ lodm (***) cmPyw Adn-bptam?

AZnøv (d): Rm≥ Adn-bp-I-bn-√˛ tIń-´p-≠v.

"\_n˜: Fs‚ tZlw bmsXm-cp-hs‚ ssIh-i-amtWm Ah≥ (A-√mlp)Xs∂-bmW! A√mlp C°m-cysØ (C-kvem-an-s\) \n›-b-ambpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.Aß-s\, bmX-°m-cn-bmb Hcp kvXo lodm-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏´p, bmsXm-cm-fpsSc£bpw IqSm-sX-Øs∂ IAv_x Xzhm^v (]-Z-£n-Ww) sNbvXp-t]m-Ip∂ HcpImew hcpw. lp¿ap-kns‚ aI≥ Inkm-bpsS \nt£-]-ßƒ Pbn-®-S-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøpw.

AZnøv (d): (t]¿ky≥ NI-h¿Øn-bm-b) lp¿ap-kns‚ aI≥ Inkm-bp-sStbm?!

\_n ˜: AsX, lp¿ap-kns‚ aI≥ Inkm-bpsS Xs∂. kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥Bfn-√msX hcp-amdv [\w Nne-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvtX-°pw.'

]n∂oSv (\-_n-bpsS Ime-ti-jw) Cu kw`m-jWw D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v AZnøv (d)]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bmWv: "CXm! lodm-bn¬\n∂v Hcp bmX-°mcn Bcp-sSbpw c£IqSm-sX-Øs∂ C∂v IAv_x Xzhm^v sNbvXp-t]m-Ip-∂p. lp¿apkv aI≥ Inkm-bpsS \nt£-]-ßƒ (a-Zm-C-\n-epw, A≥_m-dn-epw-sh-®v) Pbn-®-S-°nb Iq´-Øn¬Rm\pw ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-X-s∂-bmW! F\n, aq∂m-asØ Imcyhpw kw`-

(*) t]¿kym, CdmIzv apX-embh sImkp (hô°ùNhG ` iô°ùc) kmam-Py-Øn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

(**) ssIzk¿ (ô°ü«b) kmam-Py-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\w bqtdm-∏nse Im¨Ãn-

t\m∏vƒ (á«æ«£æ£°ùb) BsW-¶n-epw, kndn-bm, CuPn]vXv apX-em-bh AXns‚

Iogn-em-bn-cp-∂p. tdmam kmam-Py-sa∂ t]cnepw CXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p

(***) lndmx Cdm-Iznse Hcp cmPyw (IÒM)

3287





hn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. ImcWw: dkq¬ Xncp-ta\nÃXv Acp-fn-s®-bvXn- p≠v F∂-

Xp-X-s∂.' (…QÉîÑdG √GhQ) AZnøv (d) CXv ]kvXm-hn-®-Xn-\v-tijw Ipd®v sIm√-

ßƒIqSn Ign-™-t∏mƒ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ aq∂-masØ ]hN-\hpw ]pe¿∂p Ign-™n-´p-s≠∂v C…m-anI Ncn-X-Øns‚ Xmfp-Iƒ adn-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ ImWp-hm≥Ignbpw (*)

F∂ hm°n\v "AXn-\v -tijw Bsc-¶nepw Ahn-iz-kn--®m¬'

F∂pw A¿∞w I¬]n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. (I-^-d) F∂ hm°n\v "Ahn-iz-kn®p'

F∂pw "\µn-tISv ImWn®p' F∂pw A¿∞w hcpw. c≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw ChnsS kmc-Øn¬ H∂p-X-s∂. hnizm-k-Ønepw ]hr-Øn-bn-epw, A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepwImWn-®p-X∂ t\¿h-gn-bn¬ \n∂v apkvenw-Iƒ, F∂v apX¬°mWv FX-I-≠m-Wv,hyXn-N-en-®p-t]m-b-sX-¶n¬, AX-\p-k-cn®v Ah-cpsS bi- n\pw tIm´w h∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv X¿°-a‰ kwK-Xn-bm-Ip-∂p.

Ahn-izm-kn-Isf `qan-bn¬X-s∂-sh®v in£n-°p-hm≥ A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ah\v AXn\v bmsXmcp ]bm-k-hp-an√; A√m-lp-hn\v ]nSn-bn¬ In´m-Xn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw Ahs\ Akm-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f-bp-hm≥ Ah¿°v Hcn-°epwkm[y-a-√, F∂p≈ hkvXpX 57-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ \_n Xncp-ta\n˜sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®mWv ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-sX-¶n-epw, hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AXv Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈I\Ø Hcp Xm°o-Xm-Ip-∂p. ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® hmKvZm-\-Øns‚ ]pe¿®-tbmSvIqSn˛AsX, Ckvem-ans‚ hnP-b-ß-tfmSv IqSn˛ Ip^vdns‚ ]cm-P-bhpw kw`-hn®p Ign-™Xv \mw I≠p-h-t√m. AXpw Ah¿°v `qan-bn¬sh®v e`n® Hcp in£-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]c-tem-IØntem \c-Ihpw!

kqd-Øns‚ BZy-`m-K-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn® \nb-a-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nnehni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fmWv ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂Xv:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 8

(*) apkvenw-Iƒ temIØv Fhn-sS-sb√mw ]N-cn-®p-sh∂v 7˛mw ]S-Øn¬ImWmw.

[58] tl, hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-htc!\nß-fpsS he-ss¶-Iƒ DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-cpw, \nß-fn¬ ]mb-]q¿ØnFØn-bn- n-√m-Ø-hcpw aq∂v Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ \nß-tfmSv (]-th-i-\-Øn-\v) A\p-hmZw tXSn-s°m-≈-s´.

AXm-bXv: "^Pv¿' []`mX] \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v apºpw, D®-th-f-bn¬\nßƒ \nß-fpsS hkvX-ßƒ FSp-Øp-sh-°p∂ t\c-Øpw,

3288





"Cim' [k‘ym] \a-kvIm-c-Øn\vtij-hpw, (C-ß-s\) \nßƒ°vaq∂v tKm]ym-h-k-c-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

Ah-bv°p-ti-jw, (a-‰v thf-I-fn¬) \nßƒ°m-I-s´, Ah¿°m-I-s´, (A-\p-hmZw tNmZn-°m-Ø-Xn¬sX‰n√;˛ (A-h¿) \nß-fn¬Iq-Sn˛AXm-bXv: \nß-fn¬ Nne¿ Nne-cn¬Iq-Sn˛ Np‰n-∏-‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-c-sX. C]-Im-cw, A√mlp\nßƒ°v e£y-ßsf hnh-cn®pXcp-∂p. A√m-lp, k¿∆-⁄-\pw,AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[59] \nß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Ipń-Iƒ ]mb-]q¿Øn FØn-bm¬, Ah-cpsS apºp≈ (h-en-b)h¿ kΩXwtNmZn-®Xv t]mse Ahcpw kΩXwtNmZn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. C]-Im-cw,A√mlp \nßƒ°v Ahs‚ e£y-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-∂p. A√mlpk¿∆-⁄-\pw, AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[58] tl, bmsXmcp Iq´sc hniz-kn-®n-´p≈

\nß-tfm-Sv, A\p-hmZw tXSn-s°m-≈-s´, kΩXw tNmZn-°s´ bm-sXmcp Iq´¿

(A-h-sc) Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p \nß-fpsS he-ss¶-Iƒ

bmsXmcp Iqćpw Ah¿ FØn-bn-ń-√, ]m]n-®n-ń√ Xt‚-Sw,

_p≤n, ]mb-]q¿Øn \nß-fn¬ \n∂v aq∂v ]mh-iy-ß-fn¬

(A-h-k-c-ß-fn¬) pπrÑnb røpeì apºmbn ^Pv¿ (kzp-_vlv˛ ]`m-X) \a-kvIm-

c-Øns‚ \nßƒ FSp-Øp-sh-°p∂ t\cØpw \nß-fpsS

hkvX-ßsf D®-th-f-bn-embn tijhpw Cim (k-

3289





‘ym) \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ aq∂v tKm]ym-h-k-c-ß-fmWv (a-‰p-≈-h¿ Adn-

bm-h-X-√m-Ø-h-bm-Wv) \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS ta¬ C√

Ah-cpsS taepw C√ Ip‰w, sX‰v Ah-bv°p-tijw, Ah-

bv°p-]p-dsa Np‰n(-∏-‰n) \S-°p-∂-h-cmWv \nß-fn¬ IqSn

AXmbXv \nß-fn¬ Nne¿ Nne-cn¬ IqSn A]-Im-cw, C]-Imcw

A√m-lp hnh-cn-°p∂p \nßƒ°v e£y-ßsf

A√mlp k¿∆-⁄-\mWv AKm-[-⁄-\p-amWv [59] FØn-bm¬,

]m]n-®m¬, XnI-™m¬ Ipń-Iƒ, inip-°ƒ°v \nß-fn¬ \n∂v

Xt‚Sw, ]mb-]q¿Øn F∂m-e-h¿ kΩXw tNmZn-°s´

kΩXw tNmZn-®-Xv -t]mse Ah-cpsS apºp-≈-h¿ C]-Im-cw,

A]-Imcw A√mlp hnh-cn®p Xcp∂p \nßƒ°v Ahs‚

e£y-ßsf A√mlp k¿∆-⁄-\mWv AKm-[-⁄-\p-amWv

]pd-Øp-\n∂v hoSp-I-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ hcp-∂-h¿ A\p-hmZw tNmZn-°p-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v apºv Nne Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®p. hoń-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂At\ym\yw ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn¬ BN-cn-t°-≠p∂ Nne acym-Z-I-fmWv ChnsS ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At\ym\yw CS-I-e¿∂p Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf-∏‰n s]mXp-hnepw Ipń-I-sfbpw ASn-a-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v ]tXy-In-®pw˛ Ah¿ BWm-bmepws]Æm-bmepw icn˛ aq∂v kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \nb-¥Ww Bh-iy-am-sW∂v Cu hN\why‡-am-°p∂p:

1) "kzp_vlv' \a-kv°m-c-Øn\v apºv. AXm-bXv: ImeØv Dd-°-Øn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂¬°p∂ ka-bw. km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp≈ hkvX-ßƒ \o°w sNbvXvA¿≤-h-kvX-ßƒ [cn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wt√m an°-hmdpw Dd-ßm≥ InS-°p-I. Dd-°-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ Hcp ]t£ [cn® hkvX-ßƒ Xs∂ bYm-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v\oßn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. IqSm-sX, Fgp-t∂¬°p-∂-tXm-Sv -IqSn B hkvX-ßƒ am‰n DSp-°p∂ ka-b-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

2) D®-k-a-bw. AXm-bXv: DjvWm-[n-Iyw-sImt≠m at‰m a≤ym-”-hn-i-a-Øn-\mbnInS-°p∂ kabw. At∏mgpw ta¬]-d™ ]Imcw Aev]-am-X-amb hkvX-[m-c-W-Øns‚ Ah-k-c-am-Wt√m;

3) "Cim' \a-kv°m-cm-\-¥-cw. F∂p-sh-®m¬; km[m-cW hkvX-ßƒ am‰n-sh®pInS-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ ka-bw. s]mXp-hn-ep≈ ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn®v Cßs\ aq∂v Ah-k-c-ßƒ IW-°m-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CØcw Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ipń-I-fm-bm-epw,kz¥w ASn-a-I-fm-bmepw InS-∏-d-bn-te°v ap∂-dn-bn-∏pw, kΩ-Xhpw IqSmsX ]th-in-°-cp-sX∂v kmcw.

Cß-s\-bp≈ kµ¿ -ß-f-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ kΩXw tNmZn-°msX At\ym\yw ]th-in-°p-Ibpw ImWp-Ibpw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXn¬ hnti-jn®v \nb-¥-W-sam∂pw \n›-bn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-am-bn-´mWv Nne¿ Nne-cn¬IqSn

3290





(]-c-kv]-cw) Np‰n-∏‰n Ign-bp-∂-h-cm--Wv, ( ) F∂v

A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. CXn¬\n∂v Nne Imcy-ßƒ \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw.1) Ft∏mgpw At\ym\yw IqSn-°-e¿∂pw, ]c-kv]cw CS-s]´pw Ign-bp-∂-h-c-

√mØ Bfp-Isf kw_-‘n®v Ipsd-°qSn \njvI¿j-]m-en-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.2) Ipń-I-fpw, ASn-a-I-fp-a-√mØ ASpØ _‘p-°ƒ˛ 31-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Hgn-hm-

°-s∏´ IpSpw-_-ßƒ˛ At\ym\yw IqSn-°-e¿∂p Pohn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬,Ahcpw ta¬]-d™ ]tXy-Im-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ ]th-i-\-Øn\v A\p-aXn tXtS-≠-Xp-≠v. Ipń-Iƒ°v -t]mepw ]th-in-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ hen-b-h¿°v ]tXy-In®pw AXv hntcm-[-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.

Cu aq∂v kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]tXyIw kΩXw tNmZn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v C_v\p A∫mkv (d)-t\mSv tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lw sImSpØadp-]Sn CXm-bn-cp∂p: A∂v P\-ßƒ°v Ah-cpsS hmXn-ep-I-fn¬ hncn-tbm, hoSp-I-fn¬ (h-[q-h-c≥am¿°v Xøm-dm-°-s∏-Sp-∂) Ad-Itfm ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. BI-bm¬, Nne-t∏mƒ Hcm-fpsS ASp-°¬ Ahs‚ rXy-tcm, a°-tfm, hf¿Øp∂ A\m-Ytbm s]´∂v IS-∂p-sN-t∂-°mw. Hcp ]t£, At∏mƒ Ah≥ Xs‚ `mcy-tbm-sSm-∂n-®m-bn-cn°pw D≈-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv A√mlp Cu Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬]tXyIw ]th-i\w apS-°p-hm≥ Imc-Ww. ]n∂o-Sv, P\-ßƒ°v A√mlp IqSp-X¬ Ignhv \¬In A\p-K-ln-®p. At∏mƒ Ah¿ hncn-Ifpw Ad-Ifpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. BI-bm¬, P\-ßƒ°v Ct∏mƒ Cu ad-sIm≠v aXn-bm-°m-sa∂v h∂n-cn-°p--

IbmWv. (ôNBG ≥jôW ‘ √ƒëf OhGO »HC’h ”ÉM »HCG øHG √GhQ)ìkµ¿t`m-Nn-X-amb Nne kw-K-Xn-Iƒ ChnsS Hm¿an-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw; 1)

CShpw hehpw Xncn-®-dn-bmØ inip-°sf kw_-‘n®v ta∏Sn \nb-¥Ww Bh-iy-an-s√∂v kv]jvS-am-Wv. 2) B aq∂v ka-b-ß-fn¬ amX-a-√, hkvX-ßƒ am‰p-I-bpw, Ipd™ hkvX-ßƒ amXw [cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ AXv t]m-se-bp≈ F√mkµ¿`-ß-fnepw, hnti-jn®v Ipfn-∏p-c, I°q-kv, InS-∏d apX-emb ÿe-ß-fnepws]s´-∂v˛ ap∂-dn-bn-∏n-√m-sX˛ as‰m-cmƒ°v IS∂p sN√p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.3) ]¿±m \nbaw A\y≥am-cmbhsc kw_-‘n-®mWv ]men-t°-≠-sX-¶n-epw,"HudØv' (ap-´p-s]m-°n-fn\v CS-bn-ep≈ `mKw) F√m-h-cn¬ \n∂pw ad-bvt°-≠-Xpw,At\ym\yw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw ImWp-hm\pw ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Ip∂p 4) "HudØv'kq£va-ambn ad-bv°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ckvemw FX-amXw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p-s≠∂vCØcw Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw, ]e lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C∂v apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ s]mXpsh C°m-cy-Øn¬ th≠X\njvI¿j ImWp-∂n-s√∂v hyk-\-k-taXw ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu c≠v Bb-Øp-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-km-\- mKw kq£n®p t\m°pI: C]-Imcw "A√mlp \nßƒ°ve£y-ßƒ hnh-cn®p Xcp∂p'sh∂v ]d-™Xv \mw Kuc-h-]q¿∆w a\- n-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.-Nne lZo-Yp-I-ƒ IqSn \ap°v ChnsS D≤-cn°mw:˛

1. ]pcp-j≥ ]pcp-js‚ Hud-Øn-te°pw, kvXo kvXobpsS Hud-Øn-te°pwt\m°p-∂-Xpw, Htc hkvXw taen-´p-sIm≠v c≠v ]pcp-j≥am-tcm, c≠v kvXoItfmH∂n®p InS-°p-∂Xpw \_n˜ hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (ap-kvenw.) 2. A\y≥am-cmbHcp ]pcp-j\pw Hcp kvXobpw IqSn Hcp hoń-tem, apdn-bntem X\n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw\_n˜hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p∂p (_p-Jmcn; ap…nw.) 3. Ipfn-°p-∂-h≥ Xpd-∂ -ÿ-

3291





eØvsh®v Ipfn-°m-sX, Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp ad kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw \_n˜ I¬]n-®n-´p-≠v. (A-_q-Zm-hqZv; \km-Cu.) 4. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ shfn-°n-cn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-]-£w, Bcpw ImWm-Øn-SØv t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. (A-_qZm-hq-Zv.) 5. Ccp∂v aqXn-°p-hm≥ kuI-cy-s∏-Sm-Ø-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n \n∂v aqXn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n-epw,km[m-c-W-\n-e°v \n∂p-sIm≠v aqXn-°p-∂-Xns\ Ahn-Sp∂v hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.(Xn¿aZn; C_v\p-amPx) 6. c≠v t]¿ ASp-Øn-cp∂p kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠v HudØvXpd∂v shfn-°n-cn-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm[-Øn\v Imc-W-am-sW∂v Ahn-Sp∂v]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. (A-lvaZv; A_q-Zm-hqZv; C_v\p-amPx) 7. aqXn-°p-hm-t\m, ImjvSn-°p-hmt\m Ccn-°p-tºmƒ, Ccn°pw apºmbn hkvXw s]m°m-sX, \ne-tØm-S-Sp-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w amXta Xncp-ta\n hkvXw s]m°n-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. (Xn¿aZo; A_q-Zm-hqZv; Zmcn-ao.)

kvXo]pcpj kº¿°-Ønepw, HudØv shfn-hm-°p-∂-Xnepw A\n-b-¥n-XamC∂sØ Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ apkvenw-I-fmb \mw, A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw I¬]-

\-Isf am\n®p t]mcp-hm≥ A√mlp \ap°v "XuôIzv' \¬Is´ (ÚeBG). kvXoIƒ

Xß-fpsS kuµ-cy-hpw, Ae-¶m-chpw ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xn¬ FX-amXw \njvI¿j]men-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, AXv shfn-bn¬ ]I-S-am-°p-∂Xv FX-amXw Bt£-]I-c-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-sW∂pw CXm Cu Izp¿-B≥ hN\w amXw a\- n-cp-Øn-bm¬B¿°pw a\- n-em°mw:-

[ 60] kvXoI-fn¬\n -∂v ˛(hm¿≤Iyw \nan-Øw) hnhmlw]Xo-£n-°m-h-X-√m-Ø Ccp-∏n-em-b-h-cm-I--s´, Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS(]¿±m) hkvX-ßƒ ˛ Ae-¶m-c-sam∂pw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂-h-c-√mØ\ne-bn¬ ˛ FSp-Øp-sh-°p-∂-Xn\vsX‰n√:˛ NmcnXy kwc-£-W-Øn\vian-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°v \√-Xp-a-sX.A√mlp (F-√mw) tIƒ°p-∂-h\pwAdn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[60] Ccp-∏n-emb kvXoIƒ kvXoI-fn¬ \n∂v bmsXmcp

kvXoIƒ Ah¿ ]Xo-£n-°p-I-bn-√, ]Xo-£n-°m-h-X√ hnhm-lsØ

Ah-cpsS ta¬ C√ sX‰v, Ip‰w Ah¿ FSp-Øp-sh-°p-∂Xv

Ah-cpsS hkvX-ßƒ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ (]p-d-Øp-Im- p-∂)h-c-√mØ \ne-

bn¬ Hcp Ae-¶m-c-sØbpw Ah¿ NmcnXyw kq£n-°¬, am\w kwc-

£n-°m≥ ian-°¬, Ah¿°v \√-XmWv A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv

Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv, k¿∆-⁄-\mWv

(C-cp-∏n-emb kvXoIƒ) F∂v ]d-™m¬, hm¿≤-Iyw \nanØw `¿Øm-

hns‚ Bh-iyhpw ]Xo-£bpan√m-sX-bpw, k¥m-\-ßƒ P\n-°m-sX-bp-ap≈

3292





Ahÿ FØnb kvXoI-fm-Ip-∂p. A\y-]p-cp-j-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v icocw ad-t°-≠p∂hnj-b-Øn¬, km[m-cW kvXoI-fpsS AX-Xs∂ \njvI¿j Ch¿°v Bh-iy-an-s√-∂mWv Cu BbØv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. "Ah-cpsS hkvX-ßƒ FSp-Øp-sh-°pI'

( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xv -sIm-≠p-t±-iyw, Xosc hkvX-an-√m-Xn-cn-°pI

F∂√; ]¿±-bpsS hkvX-ß-fmb Np‰n-∏p-X, aqSp-hkvXw apX-em-bh FSp-Øp-sh®vkm[m-c-W-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ XpWn, Ip∏m-bw, a°\ F∂n-h-bp-ambn ]pcp-j-∑m¿-°n-S-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏Smw F∂v amXta Dt±-iy-ap-≈q. ChnsS "hkvX-ßƒ' sIm≠p-t±iyw C∏-d-™-Xm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ B¿°pw `n∂m-`n-]m-b-ap-≈-Xmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ AXpw "Ae-¶m-c-sam∂pw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂-h-c-√mØ \ne-bn¬

( ) Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂ \n_-‘\ ]tXyIw Ku\n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. Ing-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw thj-`q-j-W-ßƒ \nanØw Nne-t∏mƒ Ahƒkuµ-cy-h-Xn-bmbn tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-hm-\n-S-bp-≈-Xv sIm-≠mWv C°mcyw A√mlpChnsS Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Ae-¶m-c-sam∂pw ]Z¿in-∏n-°mØ hn[-Øn-em-bm¬Xs∂-bpw, km[m-cW hkvX-ßƒsIm≠v aXn-bm-°msX ˛a‰v kvXoIsft∏mse˛Ahcpw ]¿± D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv IqSp-X¬ \√-sX-∂sX..............(-Nm-cnXyw kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°v \√-Xp-am-Wv) F∂ hmIyw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°v CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°mw ]¿±-bpsS ]m[m-\yw. CsX√mw]kvXm-hn®p Ign-™-tijw Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬, "A√mlp F√mwtIƒ°p-∂-h\pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-amWv' F∂ Hcp Xm°oXpw!

Ckvem-anse ]¿±m \nb-a-ßsf ]g-©-\pw, amaq-ep-ambn Nne ap…nw-Iƒt]mepwIcp-Xn-h-im-bn-´p-≠v. GtXm Npcp°w Nne kvXoIƒ˛ C∂v AØ-c-°msc hfschnc-f-amtb ImWp-I-bp-≈q˛ A‘-ambn AXncv Ihn-™-Xns‚ t]cn¬, \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb ]¿±m-\n-b-a-ß-sf-t∏mepw Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-lm-ky-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Nne-scbpw ImWmw. IpØ-gn™ A[m¿anI ]ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw, ]cn-]q¿W \·-\r-Øw-h-sc-bp≈ A«oe Ie-I-fp-sSbpw Hgp°n¬s]´pa\p-jys‚ a\p-jy-Xz-hpw, ]pcp-js‚ ]pcp-j-Xz-hpw, kvXobpsS kvXoXz-hp-sa√mw\mtim≥ap-J-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-am-Wt√m CXv. am\p-jnI aqey-ßsf AXn-P-bn®p apt∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ B[p-\n-I-]-cn-jvIm-c-kw-kv°m-c-ß-fpsSZrjvSn-bn¬ Ckvem-anse ]¿±m\nbaw A]-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-an-√. ]t£,]WvUn-X-th-Zn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ Nne Bfp-Iƒ, ]¿±m \nb-a-ßsf \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw, P\-ln-X-Øn-s\mØv eLq-I-cn®p hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-Im-Wp-∂-XmWv A¤pXw! ]¿±sb kw_-‘n®nStØm-fw, AXn¬ AXn-cp-I-hn-™m-ep-≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ tZmj-`-hn-jy-Øp-I-sf-°mƒ FXtbm aSßv A]m-b-I-c-amWvAXv ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂-Xns‚ A\-¥-c-^-e-ß-sf∂v Ah¿ Hm¿°p-∂n-√.

AXymhiytXm-Xn-se-¶nepw ]¿±m-\n-b-a-ßƒ ]men-°p∂ kvXoIƒ C∂v tIc-f-apkvenw-I-fn¬ Xmc-X-tay\ Ipd-hm-sW-∂-XmWv ]c-am¿∞w. AtX ka-bØvHcp hn`mKw kvXoIƒ˛ bYm¿∞ aX-hn-⁄m\w e`n-°mØ A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cn-epw, ]ptcm-Ka\ tæ—p-°-sf∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cn-ep-amWv Ct∏mƒ IqSp-X-ep-≈-Xv˛ A¿[ \Kv\-cmbpw ]pcp-j-∑msc BI¿jn-°p∂ thj-`q-jm-Zn-I-f-Wn™pw]cky hnlmcw sNøm≥ kt¶mN-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂ hkvXp-Xbpw \ntj-[n-°pIkm[y-a-√. Aapkvenw-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CXns‚hn[n F¥v -Xs∂ Bbn-

3293





cp-∂mepw icn, ap…nw-I-fm-sW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v CsXm´pw tN¿∂-X-√.CØcw kwkv°m-chpw Ckvem-ap-ambn hnZq-c-_-‘w-t]m-ep-an-√-X-s∂. hkvXw[cn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw, ico-c-Øns‚ Iptd-`mKw shfn-°p-Im-Wm-hp∂ hn[w A¿≤-[m-c-Ww-sIm≠v aXn-bm-°p-I-tbm, ico-cm-h-b-h-ßsf ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-hn[w (ss\-tem¨t]m-ep-≈) kv SnI kam-\-amb t\¿a-h-kvX-ßƒ [cn-°p-ItbmsNøp-∂-h-cpw, ]pcp-j≥amsc BI¿jn-°p-am-dp≈ s]cp-am-‰-ßfpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw

kzoI-cn®p hcp-∂-h-cp-amb kvXoIsf (äÓFÉe äÓ«‡ äÉjQÉY äÉ«°SÉc AÉ°ùf)°pdn®v

Camw apkvenw (d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-´p≈ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ C]-Imcw

]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p: áæ÷G ø∏N~j ’ É¡ëjQ ¿~éj ’h(A-h¿ kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-

°p-I-bn-√, Ah¿°-Xns‚ ]cn-afwt]mepw e`n-°p-I-bp-an-√.)

]¿±m-hn-j-b-I-ambn kqd-Øp¬ Alvkm_n (ÜGõM’G)epw Nne ]kvXm-h-\-

Iƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ `£-W-kw-_-‘-amb Nne Imcy-ßsf hnh-cn-°p∂p:

[61] \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v(`-£-Ww) Xn∂p-∂-Xn\v A‘s‚ta¬ hnj-a-an√; apS-¥s‚ taepwhnj-a-an√; tcmKn-bpsS taepw˛\nß-fpsS kz¥w t]cnepw Xs∂˛hnj-a-an√;˛

As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ, As√-¶n¬ amXm-°-fp -sS hoSp -Iƒ, As√-¶n¬ktlm-Z-c≥am-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ, As√-¶n¬ ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ,As√-¶n¬ ]nXr-hy-∑m-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ, As√-¶n¬ ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-cn-I-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ, As√-¶n¬ amXr-k-tlm-Z-c≥am-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ, As√-

¶n¬ amXr-k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS hoSp-

Iƒ, As√-¶n¬ \nßƒ°vXmt°m¬ A[o-\-am-bn-´p -≈-h,

3294





As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS Nßm-Xn-bp-tSXv; (F-∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂pw £WwIgn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnj-a-an√;) \nßƒHcp-an -t®m, As√-¶n¬ sht∆-sdtbm Xn∂p-∂-Xn\v \nß-fpsSta¬ sX‰n-√.

F∂m¬, \nßƒ h√ hoSp-I-fnepw ]th-in -°p-∂-Xm-bm¬,\nßƒ \nßƒ°v -X-s∂˛ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈ ]mh-\-amb HcpA\p-Kr-loX D]-Nm-c-sa∂ \ne-°vkemw sNm√-Ww.

C]-Im-cw, A√mlp \nßƒ°ve£y-ßsf hnh-cn®p Xcp-I-bm-Wv\nßƒ a\- n-cp-Øp-hm≥ th≠n.

[61] A‘s‚ (Ip-cp-Ss‚) ta¬ C√ hnj-aw, _p≤n-ap´v

apS-¥s‚ taepw C√ hnjaw tcmKn-bpsS taepw

C√ hnjaw \nß-fpsS kz¥w t]cnepw C√ \nßƒ

`£n-°¬, Xn∂¬ \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v

As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ As√-¶n¬ \nß-

fpsS amXm-°-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-

c≥am-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS

hoSp-I-fn¬ As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ]nXrhy≥am-cpsS hoSp-I-

fn¬ As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS AΩm-bn-I-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬

As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS AΩm-h≥am -cpsS hoSp -I -fn¬

As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS Nn‰Ω (C-f-b-Ω-˛-aq-Ø-Ω)-I-fpsS hoSp-I-

fn¬ - A-s√-¶n¬ bmsXm-∂n¬ \nßƒ°v A[o-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p, \nßƒ

DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p AXns‚ Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ As√-¶n¬

\nß-fpsS Nßm-Xn-bpsS (ho-ń¬ \n∂v) \nß-fpsS ta¬ C√

sX‰v \nßƒ Xn∂p-∂-Xn\v H∂m-bn, F√mhcpw IqSn, Hcp-an®v

A-s√-¶n¬ sht∆-sd, ]ncn-™p-sIm≠v -F-∂m¬ \nßƒ ]th-in-°p-∂-

Xm-bm¬ h√ hoSp-I-fnepw At∏mƒ \nßƒ kemw sNm√p-hn≥

3295





\nßƒ°v -X-s∂, \nß-fpsS kz¥w tZl-ßƒ°v ImgvN-bmbn

(D-]-Nm-c-sa∂ \ne-bn¬) A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈ Bio¿∆-Zn-°-

s∏´, A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb ]mh-\-am-b, \√-Xm-b, ip≤-amb A]-Imcw

A-√mlp hnh-cn-®p-X-cp∂p \nßƒ°v e£y-ßsf

\nß-fm-Ip-hm≥, \nß-fm-tb°mw a\- n-cp-Øp-∂, a\- n-em-°p-∂-(h¿)

A‘≥am¿, apS-¥≥am¿, tcmKn-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsS IqsS `£Ww Xn∂p-∂-Xn\vhnj-a-an√ F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬, ap≥Km-an-I-fmbalm≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ hyXy-kvX-amb A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

1) km[m-cW Btcm-Ky-hm≥am-cmb Bfp-I-sfm-∂n®v `£Ww Ign-°p-tºmƒ,Ch¿°v a‰p-≈-h-sc-t∏m-se-Øs∂ AXv D]-tbm-Kn -°p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hpw,kma¿∞yhpw C√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv sIm≠v Ah-scm-∂n®v `£Ww Ign-°p-∂XvA\ym-b-am-sW∂v Nne¿ IcpXn h∂n-cp-∂p. "\nß-fpsS [\w \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ A\ym-

b-ambn Xn∂-cpXv' ( ) F∂ Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-

Øns‚ A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bn¬ CXpw Dƒs∏-t´-°ptam F∂pw Ah¿ `b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.BI-bm¬, AXn∂v hntcm-[-an-s√∂v ImWn-°p-I-bmWv Cu Bb-Øns‚ Xm¬]cywF∂mWv Hc-`n-]m-bw. C]-Imcw C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d) ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\wsNø-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

2) Cß-s\-bp-≈-h¿, a‰p-≈-h-tcm-sSm∏w `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°v Xr]vXn-I-c-ambncn°-bn-s√∂v IcpXn Ch¿ kzbw Xs∂ Hgn™p \n¬°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

3) t\sc-a-dn®v Ch-scm-sSm∏w Ccp∂p `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xv Nne Bfp-Iƒtæ—-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®m-WnXv F∂mWv as‰m-c-`n-]m-bw.

4) A‘≥am¿ apX-emb sshI-ey-ap-≈-hsc Xß-fpsS kz¥w hoSp-I-fn¬sh®vkzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ kuIcyw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠v Nne Bfp-Iƒ Ahsc Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS Krl-ß-fn-te°v Iqń-s°m-≠pt]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw,AXv Ch¿°v ˛A-‘-∑m¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿°v ˛A-kp-J-am-bn-tØm-∂m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, AXn-s\-∏-‰n-bm-Wn-hnsS ]d-™-sX∂pw thsd Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

5) C\n Hc-`n-]m-b-ap-≈Xv kCu-Zp-_v\p¬ apk-ø_v (d), Dss_-Zp-√m-ln-_v\p-A-_vZn√m (d) apX-em-b-h-cpsS A`n]mbam-Wv. AXm-bXv: apkvenw-Iƒ bp≤-bm-X-Iƒ sNøp-tºmƒ, Ah-cpsS _‘p-°-fpw, bp≤-Øn-\v -t]m-Im≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-cp-amb ta∏Sn Bfp-I-fpsS hiw, Xß-fpsS hoSp-I-fpsS Xmt°m¬ sImSp-tØ¬]n-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-Xv -hsc B hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v `£-W-hpw a‰pw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≈p-hm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ ho´p-S-a-ÿ-∑m-cpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ Ah¿ AXn\v aSn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ hnj-a-ß-sfm∂pw kln-t°-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an√ F∂mWv Bb-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cy-sa-∂sXCh¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu HSp-hn¬ ]d™ A`n-]m-b-Øn-∂mWv alm-\mb C_v\pPco¿ (d)-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ IqSp-X¬ ]m[m\yw I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-

3296





∂-Xv. H∂m-asØ A`n-]m-bhpw ]ecpw _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. º∏YG ¬q∏dGGXm-bmepw, XXz-]-c-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ Cu A`n-]m-b-ßƒ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]c

sshcp≤y-ap-≈-h-b-√. Bb-Øns‚ Ah-X-c-W-tlXp GXm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-ep≈hyXy-kvXm-`n-]m-b-ßƒ amX-am-W-h. ta¬]-d™ Xc-Øn-ep≈ bmsXmcp hnj-a-ß-fpw Ah-sc˛ A‘-sc-bpw, apS-¥-sc-bpw, tcmKn-I-sf-bpw˛ kw_-‘n®v aX-Øn¬C√ F∂mWv Bb-Øns‚ kmc-sa∂v \ap°v samØ-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°mw. At∏mƒBb-Øns‚ BsIkmcw Cßs\ kwK-ln-°mw: "A‘≥am¿, apS-¥≥am¿, tcmKn-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-cpw, A√mØ Bfp-Ifpw Xß-fpsS kz¥w hoSp-I-fn¬\n-t∂m,As√-¶n¬ (Xp-S¿∂p hnh-cn-®n- p-≈) _‘p-°-fp-sSbpw kvt\l-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hoSp-I-fn¬\nt∂m `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xn-\m-I-s´, H∂n-t®m, sht∆-sdtbm `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Is´ aX-Øn¬ bmsXmcp hntcm-[-hp-an-√.'

(\n-ß-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬, kz`m-cy-am-cp-sSbpw a°-fp-

sSbpw hoSp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. ‘\obpw \ns‚ [\hpw \ns‚ ]nXm-hns‚Xv Xs∂.'F∂pw, "\nßƒ `£n-°p-∂-Xn¬sh®v G‰hpw ip≤-am-bXv \nß-fpsS kºm-Zy-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-XmWv; \nß-fpsS a°fpw \nß-fpsS kºm-Zy-Øn¬ s]´-Xm-Ip-∂p.' F∂pw \_n˜ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. "Xmt°m¬ A[o-\-am-IpI' F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£, hońs‚ ssIImcyw ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pI F∂-sX. Hcp hoń -s‚-tbm, kzØn-s‚tbm ssIImcyw G¬]n-°-s∏´ Imcy-ÿ≥am¿°pw, ASn-a-Iƒ, Ipń-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-cpsS ssIIm-cy-ßƒ \S-Øp-hm≥Npa-X-e-s∏-´-h¿°pw, AXmXv hoSp-Iƒ A[o-\-s∏-´-h-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. IpSpw-_-_‘w D≠m-bmepw Cs√-¶nepw icn, ]c-kv]cw kvt\lhpw CW-°hpw D≈-

h-sc√mw NßmXn ( ≥j~°U)-am-cn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

ta¬]kvXm-hn® hoSp-I-fn¬ \ns∂√mw `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xn\v hnj-a-an√

F∂-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw; ]tXyIw £Wn-°m-sX-bpw, ho´p-Im¿ lmP-dn-√m-Ø-t∏mgpw

AhnsS ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xn\pw, sX‰n√ F∂m-Wv. ]t£,km[m-cW acym-Z-bn¬ Ihn™v Aan-X-am-tbm, ho´p-Im-cpsS Xr]vXn IqSm-sXtbm,ho´p-Im¿°v GsX-¶nepw hnjaw t\cn-S-Ø° hn[-Øntem H∂pw ]mSn-s√∂v]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. AXv t]m-e-Ø-s∂, XΩn¬ ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√mØ Bfp-Iƒ AI-Øp-≈-]-£w, A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®pw, apI-fn¬ I≠ acym-Z-Iƒ ]men-®pw-sImt≠ hoSp-I-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm\pw ]mSp-≈q.

apºv, Ad-_n-I-fn¬ Nne¿, H‰-bmbn `£Ww Ign-∏m≥ aSn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbpw Iq´p-Imsc In´m-Ø-t∏mƒ £Ww Dt]-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-bpw, C_v\pA∫mkv (d)¬ \n∂v\nth-Z\w sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. adn®v thsd-Nn-e¿ Iq -Øn¬ £Ww Ign-∏m≥ CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-hcpw D≠m-bn-cn-°m-sa-∂Xpw kzm`m-hn-I-am-W-t√m. H‰-bmtbm Iq´mtbmamXta `£Ww Ign-°mhq F∂v \n¿_-‘-an-s√-∂pw, kuI-cyw-t]mse c≠pwBhm-sa∂pw Cu BbØv kv]jvS-am-°p-∂p. Bt]-£n-I-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ H‰-bm-bn-cp∂v £Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ DØaw Iq´m-bn- m-sW∂v lZo-Yp-I-fmepwa‰pw ÿm]n-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

Hcmƒ h∂p \_n˜tbmSv: "Rßƒ `£Ww Ign-®n´v hbdv \nd-bp-∂n√ (aXntXm∂p-∂n-√)' F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "\nßƒ thdn- m-bn-cn°mw

3297





`£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xv? \nßƒ \nß-fpsS `£-W-Øn\v Hcp-an-®n-cn-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ \maw (_n-kvan) ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. F∂m¬ \nßƒ°v _¿°-Øp-

≠m-Ipw.' (¬LÉe øHGh OhGOƒHGh ~ªMG √GhQ) as‰mcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ C]-Imcw

Acp-fn-s®-øp∂p: "\nßƒ Hcp-an®p `£Ww Ign°p-hn≥: thdn´v Ign-°-cp-Xv.

ImcWw: _¿°Øv (A-`n-hr-≤n) kwL-tØm-sSm-∏-am-bn-cn-°pw'.GƒbôØJ ’h É©«ªL Gƒ∏c

¬LÉe øHG ` áYÉª÷G ™e ácÈdG ¿Éa hmkvX-h-Øn¬, A\p-`-h-ßƒXs∂ Cu \_n hN-

\-Øn\v km£yw \¬Ip-∂Xv ImWmw.ta¬]-d™ GXv hoń¬\n∂pw `£Ww Ign-°mw, Bscm-∂n®pw Ign-°mw.

thW-sa-¶n¬ H‰-°n-cp∂pw Ign-°mw, Fs∂ms° \ΩpsS kuI-cy-Øn\v hn´p-X-∂-tijw Hcp Imcyw A√mlp ]tXyIw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂Xv t\m°pI: "\nßƒGXv hoń¬ sN√p-tºmgpw kemw ]d™p IS-°-Ww.' CXm-W-Xv, "ho´p-Im¿°vkemw ]d-bWw' F∂v ]d-bm-sX, "\nßƒ°v Xs∂ kemw ]d-bWw'

( ) |F∂v ]d-™n- -´p-≈Xv hfsc kmc-K¿`-am-Ip-∂p. \nß-sf-

√m-h-cpw˛ \nßfpw \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ßƒ XpS-ßnb _‘p-°-fpw˛ A√ apkvenw-I-sf-√m-h-cpw-X-s∂˛ Hscm‰ tZl-amWv! AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw kemw]d-bp-∂-Xpw, B kem-ans‚ ew e`n-°p-∂Xpw \nßƒ°pX-s∂-bm-Wv, C°mcyw\nßƒ ]tXyIw a\- n-cp-Ø-Ww, Fs∂ms° B hm°v kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. kz¥whoń¬ sN√p-tºmƒ, mcy°pw a°ƒ°pw kemw ]d-b-W-sa∂v lZo-Yn¬ ]tXyIwt]m¬km-ln-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. ssZ¿Lyw-sIm≠v lZo-Yp-Iƒ D≤-cn-°p-∂n-√. Hcp

hoń¬ sN√p-tºmƒ AhnsS Bscbpw ImWm-Ø-]£w kz¥w tZl-Øn\v Xs∂,

Éæ«∏Y ΩÓ°ùdG (\-ap°v kmam-[m-\-im¥n D≠m-h-s´) F∂v kemw ]d-tb-≠-Xm-sW∂v

apPm-lnZv (d), IzØm-Zx (d) apX-em-b-h-cn¬ \n∂v ]am-Wn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ Ckvem-anI acym-Z-Iƒ apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ C∂v an°hmdpw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bmWv! hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AXns‚ A\-¥-c-êw kap-Zmbw C∂vA\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

kem-ans‚ ]m[m\yw FX-am-X-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ A√mlp AXn\vsImSpØn-cn -°p∂ \ma-hn -ti-jWw amXw Btem-Nn -®m¬ aXn -bmIpw:

lm! FX al-Ømb H∂m-bn-´mWv A√mlp AXns\

h¿Wn-®Xv?! A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈ D]-Nmc hm°m-W-Xv. Ahs‚ hI ImgvN-

bm-WXv ( ). A\p-K-lo-X-am-Wv, A`n-hr-≤n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv, Bio¿∆-Zn-

°-s∏-´-XmWv ( ). ]cn-]m-h-\-am-Wv, ]cn-ip-≤-am-Wv, \√-Xm-Wv, lrZ-b-ip-≤n-

tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-XmWv ( ). F\n kem-ans‚ A¿∞-am-sW-¶ntem? "\nßƒ°v kam-

[m\ im¥n D≠m-Is´' F∂ ]m¿∞-\-bp-am-W-Xv. kemw aS-°p-∂-h≥"\nßƒ°pw kam-[m-\-im¥n D≠m-hs´' F∂v ]Xyp-Øcw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXn-e-∏pdw Fs¥mcp D]-Nm-c-h-N-\-amWv a\p-jy¿ XΩn¬ ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv?!

\_n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂p:-

ºàÑHÉ– √ƒªà∏©a GPG A»°T ≈∏YºµdOG ’hG GƒHÉ– ≈àM GƒæeDƒJ’h GƒæeDƒJ ≈àM áæ÷G ¿ƒ∏N~j ’º∏°ùe ` ºµæ«H ΩÓ°ùdG Gƒ°ûaG

3298





‘\nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv hsc kz¿K-Øn¬ \nßƒ ]th-in-°p-∂-X-√. \nßƒAt\ym\yw kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xv -hsc \nßƒ°v hnizm-k-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. \nßƒ°vRm≥ Hcp Imcyw Adn-bn®p Xc-s´tbm? AXv \nßƒ sNbvXm¬ \nßƒ°vAt\ym\yw kvt\l-ap-≠m-Ipw. AXm-bXv;\nßƒ \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ kemw ]Nm-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥’! (ap-kvenw.)

Cßs\-bp≈ Ckvem-anI acym-Z-Ifpw BNm-tcm-]-Nm-c-ßfpw CX hnkvX-cn®pshfn-hm-°p-hm-\p≈ ImcWw 58-˛-Dw, 59-˛Dw Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.ChnsS ho≠pw A√mlp Bh¿Øn®p ]d -bp -∂Xv t\m°pI:

AsX, "\nßƒ a\- n-cp-Øp-hm≥th-

≠n-bmWv A√mlp e£y-ßsf C]-Imcw hnh-cn®p Xcp-∂-Xv.'

hn`mKw ˛ 9

[62] \n›-b-am-bpw, A√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ dkq-enepw hniz-kn-®-h¿ amX-amWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ, Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚ [dkq-ens‚] IqsS s]mXp-hmb Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬,At±-l-tØmSv kΩXw tNmZn -°msX Ah¿ (hn-´v) t]mIp-∂-X-√.

(\-_ntb!) \n›-b-am -bpw,bmsXmcp Iq´¿ \nt∂mSv kΩXwtNmZn-°p-∂pthm A°q-´¿ Xs∂-bmWv A√m-lp-hn-epw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-epw, hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿.

AXn-\m¬, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS NneImcy-ßƒ°p-th≠n (hn´v t]mIp-hm≥) \nt∂mSv kΩXw tNmZn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬, Ah-cn¬\n∂v \o Dt±-in -®-h¿°v kΩXw sImSpØpsIm≈pI: Ah¿°v th≠n A√m-lp-hnt\mSv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-IbpwsNøp-I. \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlps]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[nbpwBIp-∂p.

3299





[62] \n-›-b-ambpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ hniz-kn-®-h¿

(am-X-am-Wv) A√m-lp-hn¬ Ahs‚ dkq-en-epw, ZqX-\nepw

Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ s]mXp-

hmb Ah¿ t]mI-bn√ At±-l-tØmSv Ah¿ kΩXw tNmZn-

°p-∂-Xp-hsc (tNm-Zn-°m-sX) \n›-b-ambpw bmsXm-cp-Iq- ¿ Ah¿

\nt∂mSv kΩXw tNmZn°pw A°q-´¿ Xs∂-bmWv hniz-kn-°p-

∂-h¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ Ahs‚ dkq-enepw BI-bm¬ Ah¿

\nt∂mSv kΩXw tNmZn-®m¬ Ah-cpsS Nne Imcy-Øn-\p-th≠n

At∏mƒ kΩXw sImSp-°pI \o Dt±-in-®-h¿°v Ah-cn¬ \n∂v

\o ]m]-tam-N\w (s]m-dp-Xn) tXSp-Ibpw sNøpI Ah¿°v A√m-

lp-hn-t\mSv \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv Icp-Wm-

\n-[n-bp-amWv

hońse AwK-ßƒ, IpSpw-_-ßƒ, kvt\l-P-\-ßƒ F∂o \ne°v XΩ-X-Ωn¬BN-cn-t°-≠p∂ ]e acym-Z-Ifpw \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw hnh-cn-®-ti-jw, kwL-ß-fpw, kwL-S-\-Ifpw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠p∂ Nne _m[y-X-Isf Cu hN-\-Øn¬A√mlp Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

Izpssd-in-I-fpw, Ad-_n-I-fmb a‰v ]e I£n-Ifpw IqSn HsØm-cp-an®v apkvenw-

I-fp-ambn \S-Ønb ipXn-s∏´ "Alvkm_v' (ÜGõM’G) bp≤-Øn¬, aZo-\m-]-cn-k-c-

ß-fn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ hºn® Hcp InSßv (¥~æÿG) Ipgn-®n-cp-∂p-h-t√m. Cu tPmen

\S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb ]ecpw X°w t\m°n D]mbØn¬AXn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dp-I-bpw, Ign-®-em-bn-t∏m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-I-s´, A\n-hm-cy-amb Bhiyw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ \_n˜tbmSv A\p-hmZwhmßn-s°m≠v amXw ÿew hn´v t]mIp-I-bpw, Bhiyw Xo¿∂ DSs\ Xncn-®p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cu bp≤-Øn¬ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ aqew thsdbpw Nneiey-ßƒ apkvenw-Iƒ°v D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]kvXpX kw`-h-amWv Cu BbØpw

ASpØ Bb-Øpw Ah-X-cn-°p-hm≥ tlXp-sh∂v ]d-bs∏Sp∂p.º∏YG ¬q∏dGAh-X-c-W-tlXp GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn, Hcp kwLhpw AXns‚ t\Xmhpw

XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØbpw B t\Xm-hns\ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚]h¿Ø\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ A®-S-°-tØmsS kl-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØ-bp-amWv CXv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn-epw, Ahn-SpsØ t\Xr-Xz-Ønepw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp kwcw`-Øn¬ \n∂p Hgn-™p-amdn Ign-®-em-Ip-I-sb-∂Xv \n›-b-ambpw Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bn¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. AXv I]-S-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ hy‡-amb e£-W-am-Wv. t\sc-a-dn®v AXn¬ A®-S-°hpw A\p-k-c-Whpw ]men-°p-∂Xv kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ e£-W-hp-amWv F∂v A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. \_n -bpsS apºn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ FX-amXw _lp-am-\-tØmSpw, A®-S-°-tØmSpw h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v

3300





ASpØ Bb-Øn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°mw.

"Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Nne Imcy-ßƒ°p-th≠n kΩXw tNmZn-®m¬ \o Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v kΩXw sImSp-Øp-sIm-≈pI' F∂v ]d-™Xv kmc-K¿`-am-Ip-∂p. kΩXwtNmZn-°p-∂-h¿ D∂-bn-°p∂ Imc-W-ßƒ \ymbo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-tWm, Ah¿ kΩ-Xn°v A¿l-cm-tWm, kµ¿`w AXn\v tbmPn-®-XmtWm Fs∂ms° Btem-Nn®pbp‡w-t]mse sNøm-sa-∂-√m-sX, tNmZn-°p-∂-h¿s°√mw kΩXw sImSp-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂v kmcw. Bb-Øns‚ BZy-`mKw t\Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ IS-a-bpw, c≠m-asØ`mKw t\Xm-hns‚ A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-sØbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p. AXym-h-iy-Im-cy-ßƒ°vt]m-epw˛ AXpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kΩ-X-]-Im-cw˛ Iq´mbn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v CS-°p-sh®v Hgn-hm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-h¿°v th≠n ]m]-tam-N\wtXS-W-sa∂v A√mlp XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂p. s]mXp-hmb ASn-b-¥-c-L- -ß-fn¬ \n∂vHgn-™p-am-dp-∂-Xns‚ Kuchw FX-am-X-ap-s≠∂v CXn¬ \ns∂ms° Duln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

™eÉL ôeG (s]mXp-hmb Imcyw) F∂-Xn\v DZm-l-c-W-ambn ap≥Km-an-I-fmb ]WvUn-

X≥am-cn¬ Nne¿, bp≤-Im-cy-ß-sfbpw, thsd Nne¿, PpapAx, s]cp-∂mƒ, Pam-AØv \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ apX-em-b-h-sb-bpw, FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-®n-´p-≈Xv -kva-c-Wo-b-am-

Ip-∂p. ]kwKw (áÑ£ÿG) \S-°p∂ F√m \a-kv°m-c-tbm-K-ßfpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-

sa∂v Zzlvlm°pw (ìQ ∑Éë° dG) C_v\p-sskZv (d) apX-em-b-hcpw ]d-bp-∂p. C∂v

\mw ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw sh®v Bfp-Isf hnfn-®p-Iqń \S-Øm-dp≈ kZp-]-tZ-i-ßƒ, IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-Iƒ, ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ apX-em-bh BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ]≈n-I-fn¬sh-®pw, \a-kvIm-cm-\-¥-c-hp-am-bn-cp∂p an°-hmdpw \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv. ]≈n-Ifpw s]mXp-P-\-ßfpambp≈ _‘w C∂v \ma-am-X-am-bn-cn-°-sIm≠v \ap°vAXn\v Aßm-Sn-Ifpw ]oSn-I-Ifpw a‰pw Bi-bn-t°≠n h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.AØcw Imcy-ßƒ \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-°p-tºmƒ, Ahn-Sp-tØmSv kΩXw hmßmsX ÿew hnSp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv Bb-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®-Xv. F¶n-epw, apkvenw-Iƒ, Ah-cpsS t\Xm-°-tfmSv BN-cn-t°-≠p∂ s]mXp-a-cym-Z-bmWv CsX∂v ˛l-k≥ (d) apX-emb ]ecpw ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse ˛\mw Hm¿an-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tbmK-ß-fp-sS-bpw, kZ- p-I-fp-sSbpw t\Xr-ÿm-\-Øp≈ Bfp-I-fp-ambn kZ-ky¿°v bmsXmcp _‘hpw IS-∏mSpw C√mØ Hcp \ne-bmWv C∂v s]mXp-hn-ep-≈-Xv. Ckvem-anI ho£-W-Øn¬CXv icn-b-s√∂v Cu Bb-Øn¬ \n∂v Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[ 63] \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬sh®vdkq-ens\ hnfn-°p-∂-Xv, \nß-fn¬Nne¿ Nnesc hnfn-°p∂ ]Im-cw\nßfm-°-cp-Xv.

\n-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hfn-™p-sIm≠vtNm¿∂p (I-gn-®-em-bn) t]mIp-∂-hsc Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp Adn-

3301





bp∂XmWv. BI-bm¬, At±-l-Øns‚ Iev]-\°v FXncv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿, Ah¿°v h√ ]co-£-Whpw [B]Øpw] _m[n-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ thZ-\-tb-dnbin£ _m[n-°p-I-tbm sNøp-∂XvIcpXn (kq-£n-®p)-sIm-≈s´!

[63] \nßƒ B°-cpXv dkq-ens\ hnfn-°p-∂Xv

\nßƒ°n-S-bn¬sh®v hnfn-°p∂ ]Imcw, hnfn-t]mse \nß-

fn¬ Nne¿, \nß-fn¬ Nne-cpsS Nnesc Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp

Adn-bp-∂-XmWv tNm¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-hsc, Ducn-°-gn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-hsc

\nß-fn¬ \n∂v Hfn-™p-sIm-≠v, ad-™p-sIm≠v AXp-sIm-

≠p-I-cp-Xn-s°m-≈s´, ImØp-sIm-≈-s´, PmK-X-bm-bn-cn-°s´ FXncv

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ At±-l-Øns‚ I¬]-\°v Ah¿°v _m[n-

°p-∂Xv h√ ]co-£-W-hpw, B]-Øpw, Ipg∏hpw As√¶n¬

Ah¿°v _m[n-°p-∂Xv h√ in£bpw thZ-\-tb-dnb

km[m-c-W-ambn P\-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw t]cpw a‰pw hnfn®p kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse \_n Xncp-ta\n˜sb hnfn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂pw, "\_n-tb, dkqte'(]-hm-N-I-tc, ssZh-Zq-X-tc) F∂n-ßs\ BZ-c-]q¿∆w amXta Xncp-ta-\nsbkwt_m-[\ sNømhq F∂p-amWv A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv. \_n Xncp-ta\n -tbmSv hm°nepw s]cp-am -‰ -Øn-ep -sa√mw Xs∂ FX-ta¬ acym-Z -tbmsSh¿Øn-°-W-sa∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Cu Htc-Hcp Izp¿-B≥ hmIyw aXn-bmIpw.hnip≤Izp¿-B-\n¬ t]mepw Xncp-ta-\nsb "apl-ΩtZ' Ft∂m "a\pjym'Ft∂m A√mlp hnfn-®n-ń-√. amX-a-√˛"\_n-tb, dkq-te, ]pX-∏n-ń-cn-°p-∂ -Btf'

(ôKòŸG É¡jGÉj` ∫ƒ°SôdG É¡jGÉj ` »ÑædGÉ¡jGÉj) F∂pw a‰p-amWv hnfn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Cu Bb-Øpw-

X-s∂, \_n˜sb kw_-‘n-®mWv ]Xn-]m-Zn--°p-∂-sX-¶n-epw, alm≥am-cmb Bfp-I-tfm-Sp≈ kwkm-c-Øn-epw, kwt_m-[-\-I-fn-ep-sa√mw Nne acym-Z-Iƒ ]men-t°-≠-Xps≠∂ hkvXp-Xbpw Cu hN-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ \ap°v Kln-°q-hm≥km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

AÉnYoO (Zp-B) F∂ hm°n\v ChnsS ]m¿∞\ F∂pw Nne¿ A¿∞w Iev]n-®n-

´p-≠v. At∏mƒ Bb-Øns‚ kmcw, dkq-ens‚ ]m¿∞\ \nßƒ XΩ-X-Ωn¬(Kp-W-amtbm tZmj-am-tbm) sNøp∂ ]m¿∞-\-t]mse IW-°m-°-cpXv F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. AXm-bXv: \_n˜bpsS ]m¿∞\ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ ]tXyIw kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-sIm≠v At±-l-Øn¬\n∂pw \nßƒ°v KpW-Øn-\v th≠nbp≈]m¿∞\ e`n-°p-hm≥X° kml-N-cy-ßƒ \nßƒ D≠m-°-Ww, \nß-fpsS KpW-Øn-e-√msX Iem-in-°-Ø° ]m¿∞\ At±-l-Øn¬\n∂p-≠m-Ip-hm≥ CS-h-cp-

3302





Ø-cpXv Fs∂ms° apkvenw-Isf DW¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cn°pw B A¿∞-]-Imcw Bb-Øns‚ Xmev]-cyw.

XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠v˛ Ign™ Bb-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-Xv -t]m-se ˛s]m-Xp-Im-cy-ß-fn¬\n∂v \_n˜ -bpsS kΩXw IqSmsX D]m-b-Ønepw, X¥-ØnepwtNm¿∂pt]mIp-∂-hsc A√mlp i‡n-bmbn Xm°oXv sNøp-∂p. Ah-sc-∏‰nA√mlp icn°v Adn-bp-sa∂v ]d-™-Xn\v ]pd-sa, Ah¿ ImØp-sIm-≈-s´˛ H∂p-In¬ ]co-£-Ww, As√-¶n¬ thZ-\-tb-dnb in£˛ F∂v I\Ø Hcp Xm°oXpw!

A√mlp \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°-s´. ÚeBG

GsX-¶nepw H-∂ns‚ ad]nSn®p- c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv GPGƒd F∂v

km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. h√ D]m-bhpw X°n-Snbpw ]d-™p, Hgn™pamdpI F∂-XmWv ChnsS Dt±-iyw. F√m \√ s]mXp-Im-cy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw, ][m-\-s∏´ cwK-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw, Fs¥-¶nepw Imc-W-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ Hgn-™p-am-dp-∂-hcpwCu Xm°nXv Ku\n-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS Ime-°m¿°v amX-a√ Cu BbØv _m[-I-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ahn-SpsØ Ime-ti-jw, Ahn-SpsØ Iev]-\°pw, Ncy°pw FXncv ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bpw, AXv \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥th≠n Fs¥-¶nepw Zp¿\ym-b-ßfpw, bp‡n-hm-Z-ßfpw ]d-s™m-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bfp-Ifpw

Cu Xm°oXv kKu-chw Ku\n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. "]co-£Ww' (ánæràpa) an°-hmdpw

Cl-Øn¬ sh®pw "thZ-\-tb-dnb in£ (º«dG ÜGòY) an°-hmdpw ]c-Øn¬sh®pw

kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv hnNm-cn-t°-≠-Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dGCu A≤ymsØ A√mlp C]-Imcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂p:˛

[64] A√m! (A-dn-bp-I) \n›-b-am-bpw, BIm-i-ß-fn-epw, qan-bnepwD≈Xv (ap-gp-h-\pw) A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-Ip-∂p.

\nßƒ GsXmcp \ne-bn-em-Wp-≈-sX-∂pw, Ah¿ [I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bp-≈-h¿] Ahs‚ ASp-°-te°v aS-°-s∏-Sp∂ Znh-khpwAh≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw Adn-bp∂p;At∏mƒ Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n Ah≥ Ahsc t_m[-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. A√mlp F√m Imcy-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

[64] A√m, Adn-bpI \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hn-s‚-Xm-Wv, A√m-lp-hn-

\mWv bm-sXm∂v BIm-i-Øn-ep≈ qan-bnepw Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ah≥ Adnbpw bmsXm-∂ns\ \nßƒ AXn-emWv (A-ß-s\-

bp≈ ) Ah¿ aS-°-s∏-Sp∂ Znh-khpw Ah-¶-te°v

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Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp F√m hkvXp-hn-s\-∏-‰nbpw

Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn®pw, \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS NcyA\p-k-cn®pw Pohn-®p-h-cp∂ k÷-\-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Ah≥ \Ω-sf-sb√mw

Dƒs∏Sp-Øs´! ÚeBG

24 ) ájôég 1382 ∑QÉÑŸG ¿É° eQ 29 ~M’G Ωƒj IQƒ°ùdG √òg Ò°ùØJ ¢ ««ÑJ øe ÆGôØdG ¿Éc

¤É©J ¬∏dG ¬∏©L ` º∏Ñc~J ™eÉéH ≈fÉe’G ~ªfi ¬∏dG ¤G OÉÑ©dG ô≤aG √~«H ¬Ñàc ( Ω 1963 ôjGÒa

≈∏Y ¬∏dG ≈∏°Uh Ú©ŸGh ≥aƒŸG ƒgh áæŸGh π° ØdG ¬dhGôNGh’hG ~ª◊G ¬∏dh ` É©aÉf GQÉH É◊É°U ÓªY

|øj~dG Ωƒj ¤G ¿É°ùMEÉH º¡d Ú©HÉàdGh ¬Ñë°Uh ¬dGh ~ªfi ËôµdG »ÑædG

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