rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis · 40. rTuli Tanwyobili winadadeba. SeerTebis saSualebani (intonacia, maerTebeli kav-Sirebi). Tanwyobil winadadebaTa azrobrivi

gamocdebis erovnuli centri

qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufi

rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa

sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis

qarTuli ena da literatura

(V Sevsebuli gamocema)

2015

sagamocdo krebuli warmoadgens `Sefasebisa da gamocdebis erovnuli cent-

ris~ sakuTrebas da daculia saqarTvelos kanoniT _ `saavtoro da momijnave

uflebebis Sesaxeb~. `Sefasebisa da gamocdebis erovnuli centris~ nebarTvis ga-

reSe dauSvebelia teqstSi raime cvlilebis Setana, reproduqcia, Targmna da

sxva saSualebebiT (rogorc beWdviTi, aseve eleqtronuli formiT) gavrceleba,

agreTve ikrZaleba sagamocdo krebulebis gamoyeneba komerciuli miznebisaTvis.

3

S e s a v a l i

saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros gadawyvetilebiT grZel-

deba qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavlebelTa sasertifikacio gamocde-

bis procesi, rac pedagogTa kvalifikaciis Semowmebasa da Sesabamisi sertifika-

tis gacemas gulisxmobs.

winamdebare krebulis daniSnulebaa gaacnos saSualo da sabazo skolis qar-

Tuli enisa da literaturis pedagogebs sasertifikacio gamocdis moTxovnebi,

sagamocdo programa da testur davalebaTa nimuSebi.

gamocdebis erovnuli centris qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufma Seqmna

testur davalebaTa baza, romlis didma nawilmac gaiara Semowmeba saqarTve-

los sxvadasxva regionSi. krebulSi Setanili davalebebis nimuSebi SeirCa ara-

erTi aprobaciis Sedegebis analizis safuZvelze da sakonsultacio jgufis

wevrebTan SeTanxmebiT. garda amisa, krebulSi Setanilia testur davalebaTa

Sefasebis sqemebi, kandidatTa mier Sesrulebuli saintereso namuSevrebis nimu-

Sebi da calkeul davalebebTan dakavSirebuli rekomendaciebi.

sasertifikacio gamocdaze Semowmdeba:

• erovnuli saswavlo gegmis ZiriTad moTxovnaTa codna;

• sagnis swavlebisaTvis aucilebeli lingvisturi da literaturuli masalis

codna;

• gakveTilis dagegmvisa da warmarTvis unari;

• swavlebis meTodikis codna da praqtikuli gamoyenebis unari;

• Sefasebis sxvadasxva meTodis gamoyeneba saswavlo procesis uzrunvelsayo-

fad;

• ucnobi teqstis gaazrebisa da reziumirebis unari;

• kritikuli azrovnebis unari;

• weris kultura.

vfiqrobT, am krebulSi gamoqveynebuli masala qarTuli enisa da literatu-

ris pedagogebs saTanado daxmarebas gauwevs sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis mom-

zadebaSi.

gisurvebT warmatebas!

4

sagamocdo programa

a) qarTuli ena

I. Sesavali

1. qarTuli ena rogorc qarTveli eris saerTo erovnuli ena da saqarTvelos saxel-

mwifo ena. qarTuli enis adgili msoflio enaTa Soris. qarTveluri enebi. qarTuli

enis roli da mniSvneloba qarTveluri tomebis erovnuli da saxelmwifoebrivi Ca-

moyalibebis procesSi.

2. qarTuli saliteraturo enis dasabami da misi ganviTarebis ZiriTadi etapebi. qar-

Tuli damwerlobis Camoyalibebisa da mwignobrobis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi etapebi.

qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebis periodebad dayofis problema. anton I

da qarTuli saliteraturo ena. samocianelTaA roli axali qarTuli saliteratu-

ro enis damkvidrebis saqmeSi; TaobaTa da SexedulebaTa brZola saliteraturo

enis ganviTarebis sakiTxebze.

3. Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTuli rogorc mravalfunqciuri saxelmwifo ena _

srulfasovani komunikaciis, mwerlobisa da mecnierebis ena.

4. qarTuli saliteraturo ena da erovnuli ena. qarTuli enis dialeqtebi da sxva

enobrivi qvesistemebi _ qarTuli saliteraturo enis gamdidrebis wyaro da enobriv

variantulobaTa ZiriTadi mizezi. normaTa dadgenis principebi. normatiuli muSao-

bis dRevandeli mdgomareoba.

II. fonetika-fonologia

5. Tanamedrove qarTuli saliteraturo enis fonemuri struqtura. bgera da fonema.

anbani. xmarebidan gasuli asoebi. xmovnebi da Tanxmovnebi. xmovanTa klasifikacia.

TanxmovanTa klasifikacia.

6. marcvali. Ria da daxuruli marcvali. damarcvlis safuZveli da gadatanis wesebi

qarTulSi.

7. ZiriTadi fonetikuri movlenebi.

8. sityvisa da frazis maxvilis sakiTxi qarTul saliteraturo enaSi.

III. morfologia

9. sityva. sityva morfologiuri TvalsazrisiT: formacvalebadi da formaucvleli

sityvebi. srulmniSvnelovani da damxmare sityvebi. gramatikuli kategoriis raoba.

sityvis morfologiuri agebuleba: Ziri, fuZe, morfema (afiqsebi). afiqsTa klasifi-

kacia.

10. metyvelebis nawilebis klasifikacia.

11. arsebiTi saxeli. arsebiT saxelTaA dajgufeba Sinaarsis mixedviT. arsebiT saxel-

TaAbruneba. brunvebi da maTi niSnebi. brunvaTa rigi. brunebis tipebi da maTi gamo-

yofis safuZveli. sakuTar saxelTa bruneba. Taviseburad brunebadi arsebiTi saxe-

lebi. Tandebuliani brunvebi. adgilobiTi (lokaluri) brunvebis sakiTxi. nawilaki-

ani brunvebi.

12. arsebiTi saxelis brunebasTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi.

13. zedsarTavi saxeli. viTarebiTi da mimarTebiTi zedsarTavi saxeli. TanxmovanfuZiani

da xmovanfuZiani zedsarTavi saxelis bruneba calke da arsebiT saxelTan erTad

pirdapiri da Sebrunebuli wyobiT. naTesaobiTSi dasmuli saxelis bruneba arsebiT

saxelTan erTad pirdapiri da Sebrunebuli wyobiT.

14. zedsarTavi saxelis brunebasTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi.

15. ricxviTi saxeli. raodenobiTi, rigobiTi da wilobiTi ricxviTi saxelebi. raodeno-

biTi ricxviTi saxeli Sedgenilobis mixedviT. ricxviTi saxelis bruneba calke da

arsebiT saxelTan erTad. nawilakiani ricxviTi saxeli da misi bruneba.

16. ricxviT saxelTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi.

17. nacvalsaxeli. nacvalsaxelTa jgufebi. nacvalsaxelTa bruneba calke da arsebiT

saxelTan erTad. nawilakian nacvalsaxelTa bruneba.

5

18. nacvalsaxelTan dakavSirebuliAmarTlweris sakiTxebi.

19. zmna. zmnis kategoriebi. pirisa da ricxvis asaxva zmnaSi. piris romloba, rogoroba.

pirTa raodenoba erT formaSi. subieqturi da obieqturi piris niSnebi. subieqturi

da obieqturi wyoba. inversia da misi safuZveli. zmniswini. misi adgili da funqcie-

bi. zmniswinis martivi da rTuli saxeebi. zmniswinis Zveli saxiT xmareba. uzmniswi-

no zmnebi. dro. gezisa da orientaciis sakiTxi. kilo. aspeqti. gzisoba. gardamavlo-

ba. dinamikuroba-statikuroba. gvari. konversia. qceva. gardamavloba da qceva. qceva-

nakli zmnebi. kontaqti. kontaqti da gardamavloba. mwkrivi. mwkrivTa raodenoba da

klasifikacia seriaTa mixedviT. seriebad dayofis safuZveli. zmnis Ziri, fuZe da

Tema. Temis niSnebi. erTTemiani da orTemiani zmnebi. fuZedrekadi (xmovanmonacvle)

zmnebi. Taviseburi zmnebi. zmnis uRvlileba.

20. zmnis formawarmoebasTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi. SualobiTi kontaq-

tis formaTa marTlwera.

21. saxelzmna: sawyisi da mimReoba. sawyisis (masdaris) warmoeba. mimReobaTa warmoeba.

sawyisSi da mimReobaSi Semavali zmnis kategoriebi. sawyisi da mimReoba rogorc sa-

xeli.

22. zmnizeda. zmnizedaTa dajgufeba funqciisa (adgilisa, droisa, viTarebisa, mizezisa,

miznisa) da formis mixedviT. zmnizedis marTlwera.

23. Tandebuli. calke mdgomi da saxelTan Serwymuli Tandebulebi. zmnizeda Tandebu-

lis mniSvnelobiT.

24. kavSiri. kavSiris saxeebi. maerTebeli da maqvemdebarebeli kavSirebi.

25. Sorisdebuli. SorisdebulTa jgufebi.

26. nawilaki. nawilakTa jgufebi.

IV. sintaqsi

27. winadadeba rogorc sintaqsuri erTeuli.

28. sintagmis cneba. sityvaTa sintaqsuri SekavSirebis saxeebi: SeTanxmeba, marTva, mirT-

va. marTvisa da SeTanxmebis specifikuroba qarTulSi.

29. winadadebis mTavari wevrebi:

a) Semasmeneli. Semasmenlis kiTxvebi. martivi da Sedgenili Semasmeneli.

b) qvemdebare. sintaqsuri urTierToba qvemdebaresa da Semasmenels Soris.

g) pirmimarTi damatebebi. pirdapiri da iribi damateba da maTi specifikuroba qar-

TulSi. sintaqsuri urTierToba pirmimarT damatebebsa da Semasmenels Soris.

30. winadadebis meorexarisxovani wevrebi:

a) ubralo damateba. ubralo damatebis brunvebi (uTandebulo da Tandebuliani).

ubralo damatebis sintaqsuri urTierToba winadadebis sxva wevrebTan.

b) gansazRvreba. SeTanxmebuli, marTuli da marTul-SeTanxmebuli gansazRvrebebi.

arsebiTi saxelis gamoyeneba gansazRvrebad (adieqtivacia) da piruku, zedsarTa-

visa – qvemdebared (substantivacia).

g) garemoeba. garemoebaTa klasifikacia: drois, adgilis, viTarebis, mizezisa da

miznis garemoebebi. brunvis formebi (uTandebulo da Tandebuliani), rogorc ga-

remoebis gadmocemis saSualebebi.

31. winadadebis tipebi modalobis mixedviT: TxrobiTi, kiTxviTi, Zaxilisa, brZanebiTi

da kiTxva-Zaxilisa. maTi gamoxatvis saSualebani: intonacia, sityvaTa wyoba, damxma-

re sityvebi da nawilakebi.

32. winadadebis tipebi agebulebis mixedviT: martivi, Serwymuli da rTuli.

33. martivi winadadeba. martivi winadadebis tipebi wevrTa Semadgenlobis mixedviT.

34. erTSemadgenliani winadadeba. erTSemadgenliani winadadebis tipebi. arasruli wina-

dadebis garCeva erTSemadgenliani winadadebisagan. saxeldebiTi winadadeba.

35. Serwymuli winadadeba. Serwymuli winadadebis tipebi. erTgvar wevrTa SeerTebis sa-

Sualebani: ukavSiro da kavSiriani SeerTeba. Semasmenlis SeTanxmeba ricxvSi erT-

gvar qvemdebareebTan. qvemdebaris brunva sxvadasxva gvaris zmniT gadmocemul erT-

gvarSemasmenlian winadadebaSi.

36. sityvaTa wyoba winadadebaSi. sityvaTa wyobis mniSvneloba stilistikisaTvis.

37. gankerZoebuli sityvebi da gamoTqmebi.

6

38. winadadebasTan gramatikulad daukavSirebeli sityvebi. mimarTva, Sorisdebuli, mi-

gebiTi nawilakebi. am sityvebTan sasveni niSnebis gamoyenebis wesebi.

39. rTuli winadadeba. Tanwyoba (parataqsi) da qvewyoba (hipotaqsi).

40. rTuli Tanwyobili winadadeba. SeerTebis saSualebani (intonacia, maerTebeli kav-

Sirebi). Tanwyobil winadadebaTa azrobrivi urTierTmimarTeba. sasveni niSnebi

rTul Tanwyobil winadadebaSi.

41. rTuli qvewyobili winadadeba. damokidebuli winadadebis garegani da Sinagani niS-

nebi. kiTxvis dasma, maqvemdebarebeli kavSirebi da sityvebi. sakorelacio sityva

mTavar winadadebaSi. damokidebul winadadebaTa klasifikacia adgilis, kavSirisa

da funqciis mixedviT.

42. rTuli qvewyobili winadadeba erTi an ramdenime damokidebuli winadadebiT. qvewyo-

bis saxeebi.

43. sityvaTa wyoba mTavarsa da damokidebul winadadebaSi. kavSirTa da sakorelacio

sityvaTa adgili mTavarsa da damokidebul winadadebaSi. sasveni niSnebis saxeebi da

adgili rTul qvewyobil winadadebaSi.

44. Sereuli saxis rTuli winadadeba.

45. damokidebuli winadadebis wevr-kavSirTa Sexamebis zogi sakiTxi mTavari winadade-

bis asaxsnel wevrTan.

46. sxvaTa sityva. pirdapiri da iribi naTqvami. sxvaTa sityvis nawilakebi. pirdapiri da

iribi naTqvamis mniSvneloba stilistikisaTvis. sasveni niSnis saxeebi da adgili

sxvaTa sityvasTan. sxvaTa sityvis marTlwera.

47. mizezisa da miznis garemoebiTi damokidebuli winadadebebis aRrevis SemTxvevebi.

V. leqsikologia

48. leqsikologiis sagani, misi adgili sxva saenaTmecniero disciplinebs Soris. enob-

rivi niSnis problema. leqsikuri erTeuli. leqsika. leqsikuri fondi. leqsikogra-

fia.

49. sityva mniSvnelobis TvalsazrisiT. sityvis gamoyeneba ZiriTadi da gadataniTi

mniSvnelobiT. sityvis mniSvnelobis cvla istoriulad. mniSvnelobis gafarToeba,

daviwroeba da `polarizacia~. sityvis polisemiuroba. polisemia da omonimia. sino-

nimia, antonimia.

50. frazeologizmebi da idiomebi.

51. dialeqtizmebi, profesiuli leqsika, Jargoni, barbarizmebi, neologizmebi, arqaizme-

bi.

52. axal sityvaTa warmoqmnis ZiriTadi saSualebani. sityvawarmoeba rogorc leqsiko-

logiis sagani. Zireuli da warmoqmnili saxelebi. afiqsuri sityvawarmoeba. warmoq-

mnil saxelTa jgufebi mawarmoebeli afiqsebisa da Sinaarsis mixedviT. formamawar-

moebeli afiqsebi sityvawarmoebiTi funqciiT. brunvisa da Tandebulian brunvis

formaTagan warmoqmnili saxelebi. nasesxebi afiqsebi.

53. Txzva (kompozicia) rogorc leqsikis gamdidrebis saSualeba. fuZegaorkeceba (re-

duplikacia). kompozitebi fuZeTa Semadgenlobis mixedviT. erTcnebiani da orcnebia-

ni kompozitebi.

54. kompozitebis marTlweris sakiTxebi.

VI. stilistika

55. stilistika rogorc enaTmecnierebis dargi. stilistikis sagani. stilis raoba.

56. funqciuri stilistika. mwignobruli da sasaubro stili.

57. publicisturi, mxatvruli, samecniero da oficialur-saqmiani stili.

58. leqsikuri stilistika. sityvaTa SerCeva mniSvnelobis mixedviT. paronimebi, evfemiz-

mebi, Tavazianobis gamomxatveli sityvebi.

59. stilistikuri xarvezebi: tavtologia, kalki, atrofia.

7

sarekomendacio literaturis sia:

1. avTandil arabuli, qarTuli metyvelebis kultura, Tb., 2004.

2. Suqia afridoniZe, Cveni ena qarTuli, Tb., 2002.

3. giorgi axvlediani, zogadi fonetikis safuZvlebi, Tb., 1999.

4. Tamaz gamyreliZe, weris anbanuri sistema da Zveli qarTuli damwerloba, Tb., 1989.

5. mariam TalakvaZe, qarTuli enis gramatikis swavlebis meTodika, Tb., 1959.

6. Tanamedrove qarTuli saliteraturo enis normebi, I, Tb., 1989.

7. varlam Tofuria, qarTuli ena da marTlweris zogierTi sakiTxi, Tb., 1965.

8. leo kvaWaZe, Tanamedrove qarTuli enis sintaqsi, Tb., 1977.

9. biZina foCxua, qarTuli enis leqsikologia, Tb., 1974.

10. qarTuli ena da literatura (maswavleblis biblioTeka), 5 tomad, Sedgenili gamoc-

debis erovnuli centris qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufis mier, qarTuli ena,

redaqtorebi: elene babunaSvili da mzeqala SaniZe, I-II, Tb., 2009.

11. qarTuli sityvis kulturis sakiTxebi, VII, Tb., 1985.

12. akaki SaniZe, qarTuli enis gramatikis safuZvlebi, Tb., 1980.

13. akaki SaniZe, Zveli qarTuli enis gramatika, Tb., 1976.

14. arnold Ciqobava, enaTmecnierebis Sesavali, Tb., 1952.

15. arnold Ciqobava, qarTuli enis zogadi daxasiaTeba, qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi

leqsikoni, I, Tb., 1950 (calke gamocema, Tb., 1998).

16. SoTa ZiZiguri, qarTuli enis Tavgadasavali, Tb., 1969; an: saenaTmecniero saubrebi,

Tb., 1975.

17. zurab WumburiZe, qarTuli saliteraturo enisa da stilis sakiTxebi, Tb., 1956.

18. besarion jorbenaZe, ena da kultura, Tb., 1995.

leqsikonebi:

1. ilia abulaZe, Zveli qarTuli enis leqsikoni (masalebi), Tb., 1973.

2. varlam Tofuria, ivane gigineiSvili, qarTuli enis orTografiuli leqsikoni, Tb.,

1998.

3. zurab sarjvelaZe, Zveli qarTuli enis leqsikoni (masalebi), Tb., 1995.

4. sulxan-saba orbeliani, leqsikoni qarTuli, I, Tb., 1991; II, Tb., 1993.

5. Jurnalistis stilistikuri cnobari, Tb., 2002.

6. Jurnalistis orTografiul-stilistikuri leqsikoni, Tb., 2009.

7. qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni, I-VIII, Tb., 1950-1954; I, Tb., 2009.

8. qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni, erTtomeuli, Tb., 1986.

8

b) qarTuli literatura

I. mxatvruli teqstis analizisaTvis aucilebeli literaturismcodneobiTi terminebi:

alegoria, aliteracia, aluzia, andaza, asonansi, aforizmi, balada, biografia, gan-

meoreba, gapirovneba, gmiri, groteski, dialogi, drama, elegia, epigrafi, epiTeti,

epilogi, eposi, ese, zRapari, Tema, Tqmuleba, igav-araki, idea, intonacia, ironia, iu-

mori, kolizia, komedia, kompozicia (kompoziciuri elementebis CaTvliT), legenda,

leqsi, lirika, licencia, memuari, metafora, miTi, moTxroba, monologi, motivi,

mxatvruli ena, mxatvruli saxe, novela, peizaJi, perifrazi, personaJi, piesa, poezia,

poema, portreti, proza, prologi, Janri, remarka, reminiscencia, riTma, ritmi, roma-

ni, satira, saxe, simbolo, siuJeti, strofi, taepi, tragedia, tropi, fabula, Sairi,

Sedareba, citata, xasiaTi, xatovani Tqma, himni, hiperbola.

II. literaturuli procesis ZiriTadi etapebi: sasuliero mwerloba, klasikuri xanis

mwerloba, aRorZinebis xanis mwerloba, romantizmi, realizmi, modernizmi, postmo-

dernizmi.

III. rekomendebul avtorTa da nawarmoebTa CamonaTvali:

1. hagiografia da himnografia: `cxorebaÁ wmidisa ninoÁsi~, `wamebaÁ wmidisa SuSanikisi

dedoflisaÁ~, `wamebaÁ wmidisa da netarisa haboÁsi~, `sibrZne balahvarisi~, `cxo-

rebaÁ wmidisa grigol xanZTelisaÁ~, `cxorebaÁ netarisa mamisa Cuenisa iovanesi da

efTÂmesi~, `qebaÁ da didebaÁ qarTulisa enisaÁ~, `galobani sinanulisani~.

2. klasikuri xanis mwerloba: àmirandarejaniani~, àbdulmesiani~, `Tamariani~, `visra-

miani~, `vefxistyaosani~.

3. aRorZinebis xanis mwerloba: vaxtang VI, sulxan-saba orbeliani, daviT guramiSvili,

besiki.

4. axali qarTuli literatura: aleqsandre WavWavaZe, grigol orbeliani, vaxtang or-

beliani, nikoloz baraTaSvili, giorgi erisTavi, daniel WonqaZe, lavrenti ardazi-

ani, ilia WavWavaZe, akaki wereTeli, aleqsandre yazbegi, vaJa-fSavela.

5. uaxlesi qarTuli literatura: daviT kldiaSvili, vasil barnovi, niko lorTqifa-

niZe, leo qiaCeli, konstantine gamsaxurdia, mixeil javaxiSvili, grigol robaqiZe,

demna Sengelaia, polikarpe kakabaZe, galaktion tabiZe, tician tabiZe, paolo iaSvi-

li, valerian gafrindaSvili, kolau nadiraZe, terenti graneli, giorgi leoniZe,

simon Ciqovani, ioseb griSaSvili, levan goTua, giorgi SatberaSvili, lado asaTia-

ni, mirza gelovani, niko samadaSvili, SoTa CantlaZe, murman lebaniZe, givi gegeWko-

ri, guram rCeuliSvili, nodar dumbaZe, revaz inaniSvili, arCil sulakauri, oTar

CxeiZe, jemal qarCxaZe, goderZi Coxeli, ana kalandaZe, muxran maWavariani, Wabua ami-

rejibi, oTar WilaZe, guram doCanaSvili.

9

sarekomendacio literatura:

a) literaturuli kritika da publicistika

1. kita abaSiZe, gons modiT! wignSi: `cxovreba da xelovneba~, Tb., 1971.

2. kita abaSiZe, XIX saukune saqarTvelos literaturisaTvis, iqve.

3. iakob gogebaSvili, burji erovnebisa, wignSi: rCeuli Txzulebani xuT tomad, t. II,

Tb., 1990.

4. revaz erisTavi, pasuxi Tavadi ilia WavWavaZis kritikisa, wignSi: qarTuli litera-

turuli kritikis istoriisaTvis, Semdgeneli s. xuciSvili, t. I, Tb., 1954.

5. vaJa-fSavela, kosmopolitizmi da patriotizmi, wignSi: TxzulebaTa sruli krebuli

xuT tomad, t. V, Tb., 1961.

6. vaJa-fSavela, kritika b. ip. varTagavasi, iqve.

7. vaJa-fSavela, Pro domo sua, iqve. 8. vaJa-fSavela, sad aris poezia? iqve.

9. niko nikolaZe, kritika da misi mniSvneloba literaturaSi, Txzulebani, t. II, Tb.,

1960.

10. grigol robaqiZe, akakis qnari, Tb., 1991.

11. qarTuli literaturuli esse (96 esse), (Semdgeneli manana xelaia), Tb., 1986.

12. geronti qiqoZe, erovneba, ena da esTetikuri kultura, wignSi: rCeuli Txzulebani

sam tomad, t. II, Tb., 1964.

13. geronti qiqoZe, Zveli iberielebis fsiqologiidan, iqve.

14. akaki wereTeli, axirebuli furceli, wignSi: TxzulebaTa sruli krebuli TxuTmet

tomad, t. XI, Tb., 1960.

15. akaki wereTeli, raodenime sityva `Canguris~ Sesaxeb, iqve.

16. giorgi wereTeli, ramdenime sityva zemouri imerlis goriselis statiazed,

qarTuli literaturuli kritikis istoriisaTvis... t. I, Tb., 1954.

17. ilia WavWavaZe, ai istoria, wignSi: TxzulebaTa sruli krebuli aT tomad, t. IV,

Tb., 1955.

18. ilia WavWavaZe, eri da istoria, iqve.

19. ilia WavWavaZe, oriode sityva Tavad revaz Salvas Zis erisTavis kazlovis mier

`SeSlilis~ Targmnazeda, iqve, t. III, Tb., 1953.

20. ilia WavWavaZe, pasuxi, iqve.

21. ilia WavWavaZe, saqarTvelos moambezed, iqve.

22. ilia WavWavaZe, qvaTa RaRadi, iqve, t. VIII, Tb., 1957.

23. ilia WavWavaZe, werilebi qarTul literaturaze, iqve, t. III, Tb., 1953.

24. arCil jorjaZe, publicisti _ ilia WavWavaZe, wignSi: werilebi, Tb., 1989.

25. barbare jorjaZe, T. ilia WavWavaZis kritikazed, wignSi: qarTuli literaturuli

kritikis istoriisaTvis... t. I, Tb., 1954.

26. barbare jorjaZe, pasuxs pasuxi, iqve.

b) samecniero literatura

1. kita abaSiZe, etiudebi XIX saukunis qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, Tb., 1962.

2. guram asaTiani, saukunis poetebi, Tb., 1988.

3. axali qarTuli literaturis istoria, t. I, Tb., 1956.

4. akaki baqraZe, akaki wereTeli, ilia WavWavaZe, Txzulebani, t. I, Tb., 2004.

5. baCana bregvaZe, rusTaveli da platoni, wignSi: dro da maradisoba, I, Tb., 2006, gv.

237-456.

6. akaki gawerelia, grigol orbeliani, nikoloz baraTaSvili, rCeuli nawerebi, t. II,

Tb., 1978.

7. manana gigineiSvili, iakob xucesis `SuSanikis wameba~, krebulSi: `naTeli qristesi.

saqarTvelo~, t. I, Tb., 2003.

8. laura grigolaSvili, daviT aRmaSeneblis `galobani sinanulisani~, Tb., 2005.

9. Tamaz vasaZe, `vefxistyaosnis~ mxatvruli samyaro, Tb., 2003.

10

10. mariam TaboriZe, vefxistyaosnis literaturul-esTetikuri analizi skolaSi, Tb.,

2000.

11. revaz TvaraZe, gadasaxedi, Tb., 1997.

12. gaioz imedaSvili, vefxistyaosani da qarTuli kultura, Tb., 1968.

13. pavle ingoroyva, nikoloz baraTaSvili, ilia WavWavaZe, akaki wereTeli, wignSi:

TxzulebaTa krebuli Svid tomad, t. I, Tb., 1963.

14. korneli kekeliZe, Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoria, t. I, Tb., 1980; t. II, Tb.,

1981.

15. korneli kekeliZe, kulturuli damoukideblobisaTvis brZolis anarekli Zvel qar-

Tul literaturaSi, wignSi: etiudebi Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, t.

IV, Tb., 1957.

16. korneli kekeliZe, `wmida~ mxedari Zvel qarTul mwerlobaSi, iqve, t. II, Tb., 1945.

17. mixeil kveselava, poeturi integralebi, Tb., 1977.

18. grigol kiknaZe, vaJa-fSavelas Semoqmedeba, Tb., 1957.

19. grigol kiknaZe, romantikosebidan realistebisaken, wignSi: axali qarTuli litera-

turis istoria, t. I, Tb., 1956.

20. vaxtang kotetiSvili, rCeuli nawerebi or wignad, wgn. I, Tb., 1965.

21. giorgi leoniZe, gamokvlevebi da werilebi, Tb., 1958.

22. levan menabde, Zveli qarTuli kulturis kerebi, Tb., 1992.

23. iona meunargia, cxovreba da poezia nikoloz baraTaSvilisa, wignSi: qarTveli mwer-

lebi, t. I, Tb., 1954.

24. giorgi nadiraZe, rusTavelis esTetika, Tb., 1958.

25. nodar naTaZe, sargis caiSvili, rusTaveli da misi poema, Tb., 1966.

26. revaz siraZe, saxismetyveleba, Tb., 1982.

27. revaz siraZe, qarTuli kulturis safuZvlebi, Tb., 2000.

28. revaz siraZe, Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoria, Tb., 2005.

29. griver farulava, qarTuli hagiografia, krebulSi: `naTeli qristesi. saqarTvelo~,

t. I, Tb., 2003.

30. griver farulava, wm. grigol xanZTeli, iqve.

31. qarTuli ena da literatura (maswavleblis biblioTeka), 5 tomad, Sedgenili gamoc-

debis erovnuli centris qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufis mier, Zveli qar-

Tuli literatura, XIX saukunis qarTuli literatura, XX saukunis qarTuli li-

teratura, redaqtorebi: revaz siraZe, griver farulava, baCana bregvaZe, daviT were-

diani, nona leiaSvili da gulavr WareliSvili, III-V, Tb., 2009.

32. geronti qiqoZe, rCeuli Txzulebani sam tomad, t. III, Tb., 1965.

33. Tamaz Cxenkeli, mSvenieri mZlevari, Tb., 1989.

34. sargis caiSvili, maradiuli saxeebi, Tb., 1981.

35. sargis caiSvili, SoTa rusTaveli _ daviT guramiSvili, Tb., 1980.

36. daviT werediani, anarekli, Tb., 2005.

37. elguja xinTibiZe, aTonis qarTuli literaturuli skolis istoriisaTvis, krebul-

Si: ivironi _ 1000, Tb., 1983.

38. nikoloz janaSia, `SuSanikis wameba~, Tb., 1988*.

* sagamocdo programa da sarekomendacio literaturis sia Seadgines: elene babunaSvilma, baCa-

na bregvaZem, nona leiaSvilma, revaz siraZem, griver farulavam, mzeqala SaniZem, daviT were-

dianma da gulavr WareliSvilma.

11

maswavlebels unda SeeZlos sagamocdo programiT gaTvaliswinebuli teqstebis ga-

azreba, rac gulisxmobs mxatvrul nawarmoebSi gamokveTili saxeebis, Temisa da ideis,

motivebis, calkeuli dialogebis, situaciis, koliziis, qveteqstis arsisa da perso-

naJTa qcevis motivaciis adekvatur gagebas; garda amisa, lirikuli nawarmoebebis az-

robrivi da emociuri Sinaarsis wvdomas, tropis gaazrebas; eseisturi Tu literatu-

rismcodneobiTi teqstebis gagebas, risTvisac aucilebelia avtoriseuli argumentaci-

is kritikuli analizisa da Sefasebis unari, msjelobis logikis wvdoma da samsjelo

sakiTxis Sesaxeb sakuTari poziciis gamokveTa.

pedagogs moeTxoveba literaturul teqstebSi asaxuli ama Tu im epoqisaTvis dama-

xasiaTebeli specifikuri ideebisa Tu problematikis codna; agreTve, unda gaaCndes,

erTi mxriv, literaturul procesze epoqis Taviseburebebisa da, meore mxriv, mxatvru-

li Semoqmedebis sazogadoebriv cnobierebaze zegavlenis wvdomis unari.

maswavlebels unda SeeZlos erTi da imave epoqis teqstebSi asaxuli problematikis

gaanalizeba msgavseba-gansxvavebis TvalsazrisiT (sxvadasxva epoqis teqstebSi erTi da

imave Temebis, ideebis, problemebisa da maTi interpretaciebis erTmaneTTan Sedareba);

msgavsi an erTnairi problemis gaanalizeba sxvadasxva qveynisa Tu kulturis warmo-

madgenelTa SemoqmedebaSi.

imisaTvis, rom amgvar moTxovnebs upasuxos, maswavlebels ganviTarebuli unda hqon-

des damoukidebeli, SemoqmedebiTi azrovneba, nawarmoebis Sesaxeb kritikuli, logiku-

ri da argumentirebuli msjelobisa da literaturuli teqstis monakveTebsa Tu sxva-

dasxva mxatvrul nawarmoebs Soris kavSirebis damyarebis unari.

12

testur davalebaTa nimuSebi

a) qarTuli ena da enis swavlebis meTodika

(1) 1. daasaxeleT qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi etapebi.

(1) 2. ganmarteT, ras niSnavs termini `xanmeti Zegli~.

(2) 3. warmoidgineT, rom Tqveni gakveTilis Temaa _ 60-ianelTa damsaxureba qarTuli

saliteraturo enis reformirebaSi.

CamoayalibeT Tezisebad is informacia, romelic gindaT gadasceT moswavleebs.

(1) 4. CamoTvlilTagan romel sityvebs Soris aris gvareobriv-saxeobrivi mimarTeba?

a) daqiraveba _ gaqiraveba; b) feri _ mwvane; g) ymawvili _ CogburTeli.

(1) 5. SeadareT erTmaneTs sinonimuri wyvilebi: guladi _ mamaci; beberi _ mxcovani.

CamoayalibeT, ra ganasxvavebs pirvel wyvils meorisagan.

(1) 6. romel sityvebs ewodeba omonimebi?

(1) 7. ganmarteT, ra stilisturi xarvezia am winadadebaSi:

yvelaze umniSvnelovanesi problema, sabednierod, ukve mogvarebulia.

(2) 8. gaasworeT stilisturi xarvezi.

zarzmis samreklo yvelaze uZvelesia saqarTveloSi.

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es stilisturi xarvezi aris:

a) atrofia; b) kalki; g) tavtologia.


am saqonlis fasi sagrZnoblad gaZvirda.

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ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia es xarvezi.

(1) 10. ganmarteT, ra stilisturi xarvezia am winadadebaSi:

qalaqis Zveli ubnebis iersaxe pirvandeli saxiT unda SenarCundes.


mogzaurma Tavis wignSi aRwera indoeTis mkvidri aborigenebis zne-Cveulebebi.

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ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia es xarvezi.


ojaxurma garemom Tavisi daRi daatyo giorgis xasiaTs.


maspinZlebma sanaqebo stumarTmoyvareoba gauwies ucxoelebs.

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ganmarteT, ra iwvevs analogiur xarvezebs.


13

araerTi imperia aRigava miwisagan pirisa.

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ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia igi.


aq bavSvebisaTvis ukiduresad sasiamovno garemoa Seqmnili.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

miuTiTeT, ra tipisaa es stilisturi xarvezi.

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ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia igi.

(2) 16. ras niSnavs da saidan momdinareobs gamoTqma: xeli daibana?

(2) 17. ganmarteT, ras niSnavs gamoTqma _ aqilevsis qusli.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

saidan momdinareobs es gamoTqma?

a) antikuri miTologiidan; b) qarTuli miTologiidan; g) bibliidan.

(3) 18. ras uwodeben sityvaTa wyvils: masobrivi _ masiuri?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

am sityvebidan romeli unda gamoviyenoT mocemul winadadebaSi da ratom?

axalgazrdebi xSirad monawileobdnen . . . gamosvlebSi.

(1) 19. ganmarteT, ra stilisturi xarvezia winadadebaSi:

biWma cacia xeli CamomarTva.

(1) 20. moswavlem dawera Semdegi kompozitebi: ded-mama, Cif-Cifi, quCa-quCa.

ganumarteT, ra Secdoma dauSva man.

(2) 21. gaasworeT Secdoma.

erekle II gailaSqra axalcixis safaSos winaaRmdeg.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

am winadadebaSi daSvebulia:

a) morfologiur-orTografiuli Secdoma; b) sintaqsuri Secdoma;

g) stilisturi xarvezi.


qalbaton mariamis davaleba ukve SevasruleT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ra unda icodes moswavlem, raTa ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma?

(2) 23. xSiria amgvari Secdomebi: Cem megobars da Cems maxloblad.

gaaanalizeT TiToeuli maTgani.

(1) 24. gaaanalizeT, ra Secdomaa daSvebuli winadadebaSi:

yovel CvenTagans TiTo-TiTo SekiTxva unda daesva konkursantebisaTvis.

(1) 25. gaaanalizeT, ra Secdomaa daSvebuli winadadebaSi:

davinaxe Cemsken momavali ramdenime moswavle.


ukve ori welia, rac arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan TanavmSromlobT.

14

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ganmarteT, ra iwvevs analogiur Secdomebs.

(2) 27. ganmarteT, ratom aris mcdari forma avadvmyofob.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ra tipis zmnaTa gavlena ganapirobebs amgvar Secdomas?

(2) 28. moswavlem CamoTvala -av TemisniSniani zmnebi: bzinavs, zniqavs, Tibavs, Wimavs,

tvirTavs.

miuTiTeT, ra Secdoma dauSva man.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes man, raTa ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdo-

ma.

(2) 29. moswavlem myofadis formis magaliTad moiyvana gadaugrixavs. dawereT es zmna

swori formiT.

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ganumarteT moswavles, ra Tavisebureba axasiaTebs am zmnas.

(3) 30. moswavlem zmnis saTaviso qcevis formis magaliTad moiyvana izrdeba.

miuTiTeT, ra Secdoma dauSva man da gaaanalizeT, ra ganapirobebs amgvar

Secdomas.

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ganmarteT qcevis raoba.


es winadadeba qarTulad gadamaTargmnie!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ganmarteT, ra iwvevs analogiur Secdomebs.


nikam Tixidan patara figura gamoZerwa.

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ra unda icodes moswavlem, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma?


XIII-XIV saukuneebSi jayelebma safara Tavis rezidenciad gadaakeTes.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(1) 34. gaaanalizeT, ra Secdomaa winadadebaSi:

deda-Svili Zalian hgvanan erTmaneTs.

(1) 35. moswavlem ganmarta: roca pirveli piri imeorebs Tavissave naTqvams, unda gamovi-

yenoT mxolod -meTqi nawilaki.

daazusteT misi pasuxi.

(1) 36. gaaanalizeT, ra Secdomaa winadadebaSi:

Sua oTaxSi magida idga, magidaze carieli larnaki.


iqve, soflis ganapiras daidga moxucma qoxi.

15

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(4) 38. warmoidgineT, rom Tqveni mizania moswavleebs auxsnaT zmniswinian formaTa mar-

Tlweris sakiTxebi da gamoumuSaoT maT miRebuli informaciis praqtikuli gamo-

yenebis Cvevebi.

I. daasaxeleT, ra tipis Secdomebs uSveben moswavleebi zmniswinian formaTa weri-

sas (moiyvaneT magaliTebi).

II. aRwereT is saswavlo qmedeba, romliTac daiwyebT am sakiTxze muSaobas gakve-

Tilze.

III. daasabuTeT am qmedebis efeqtianoba.

(3) 39. warmoidgineT, rom Tqveni gakveTilis Temaa _ enis leqsikuri fondis Sevseba-gam-

didrebis gzebi.

I. CamoayalibeT Tezisebad is informacia, romelic unda miawodoT moswavleebs.

II. aRwereT saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT gamoumuSaoT moswavleebs

kvlevis elementaruli unar-Cveva (pasuxi daasabuTeT).

(4) 40. Tqveni mizania, ganvlili masalidan gaaxsenoT moswavleebs is sakiTxebi, romle-

bic daexmareba maT gansazRvrebiTi damokidebuli winadadebis arsis ukeT gaaz-

rebaSi;

I. CamoTvaleT es sakiTxebi;

II. qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan SearCieT mxolod erTi saswavlo qmedeba da daasabu-

TeT, rom swored is dagexmarebaT am miznis miRwevaSi;

qmedebebi: 1. tabulebis analizi; 2. zepiri gamokiTxva; 3. weriTi samuSao.

III. ganixileT danarCeni ori qmedeba da daasabuTeT, ratom ar gamoiyeneT isini.

(4) 41. waikiTxeT nawyveti ilia WavWavaZis kritikuli werilidan.

I. imsjeleT, ra mizniT gamoiyenebT am teqsts (gaaanalizeT teqsti am Tvalsazri-

siT).

II. aRwereT erT-erTi qmedeba, romelsac gamoiyenebT miznis misaRwevad da daasabu-

TeT misi efeqtianoba.

rac unda kargad moigono sityva, Tunda wminda qarTuli iyos, raki sityvas

axal mniSvnelobas miscem, isic ise gaugebari iqneba jer-xanad, rogorc ucxo enis sit-

yva. am ukanasknel dros ramdeni axali sityva Sedga wminda qarTuli:ASig-mdebareo-

ba,Awarltolvili, moTxovnileba, gavlena, mimarTuleba, mecniereba. TviT `mamuli~

uwin ixmareboda rogorc marto dedul-mamulis saxeli, exla egrec ixmareba da isec,

rogorc mTeli samSoblo qveynis sazogado saxeli. Aai, es sityvebi xom sul qarTu-

lia, magram mainc kidev advili gasagebni ar arian, imitom rom axlebi arian, e. i. ax-

lis azriT da mniSvnelobiT ixmarebian. vinc iZaxis, nu ixmarebT axals sityvebso, is

amiT ambobs, rom azrs nu gvmatebTo, gonebas mxedvelobas nu uvrcelebTo, win fexs nu

gvadgmevinebTo...

(7) 42. Tqveni mizania moswavleebs gamoumuSaoT argumentirebuli msjelobis unari.

I. waikiTxeT nawyveti ilia WavWavaZis kritikuli werilidan da daasabuTeT, rom

es teqsti dagexmarebaT diskusiis warmarTvaSi.

II. CamoayalibeT sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi avtoris Tvalsazrisis rogorc

gasamyareblad, ise uarsayofad.

III. daasaxeleT am argumentebis gasamyarebeli TiTo-TiTo magaliTi im ucxo sit-

yvaTagan, romlebic dRes mkvidrdeba Tanamedrove qarTulSi.

originali, sentimentaluri da sxvani magvari sityvebi, xmarebuli Cems aprilis

statiaSi, Tqven ucxo sityvebad migiRiaT. eg, marTalia, qarTuli sityvebi ar aris, mTe-

li kacobrivoba ki xmarobs. yovel xalxs, cotaoden ganviTarebuls da fexSedgmuls

evropiis ganaTlebaSi, Semoutania da miuRia eg sityvebi, rogorc Tavis RviZli enis

leqsni; maSasadame, arc CvenTvis aris dasaZraxisi, rom Cvenc vixmaroT. me òstrovebi~,

16

`liniebi~ da sxva sityvebi amisTvis davZraxe, rom magis Tanaswor mniSvnelobis sityve-

bi arian Cvens enaSi... me rom axali sityvebi momegona da Semedgina, isini ise gaugebar-

ni iqneboda yvelasaTvis, rogorc exla egeni arian gaugebarni zogierTisaTvis. ganaT-

lebul kacs mainc esmis eg sityvebi da im qarTulisa, romelsac me Sevadgendi, verc

ganaTlebuli gaigebda da verc gaunaTlebeli. Tund rom me ar vixmaro eg sityvebi, ma-

inc kidev ufro Semogveparebian, rogorc Semogveparnen: poema, poezia, filosofia, kri-

tika, statia, loRika da sxvani mravalni. eg ara xalxs daeZraxeba, is hcruobs, rome-

lica Zraxavs magvar sityvebis Semotanas enaSi.

(6) 43. gaasworeT moswavlis namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis meSveobiT da Tqveni

Sefaseba daasabuTeT. I da II kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas moixmeT saTanado

magaliTebi Txzulebidan; III da IV kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas ki amoiwe-

reT yoveli Secdoma da xarvezi, mieciT TiToeul maTgans saTanado kvalifikacia.

Sefasebis sqema

#

kriteriumebi

kriteriumebis ganmarteba qulebi

I

msjelobis dasabuTeba

(argumentireba da citire-

ba)

a) teqsti adekvaturad aris gagebuli; msje-

loba mkafioa; argumentebi damajerebelia da

gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT; ar aris daS-

vebuli arc erTi faqtobrivi Secdoma;

b) teqsti adekvaturad aris gagebuli, msje-

loba mkafioa; argumentebi mTlianobaSi da-

majerebelia, magram ar aris gamyarebuli teq-

sturi masaliT; ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi

faqtobrivi Secdoma;

g) teqsti nawilobriv adekvaturad aris gage-

buli, msjeloba mkafioa; argumentebi mTlia-

nobaSi damajerebelia da gamyarebulia teqs-

turi masaliT; anda daSvebuli erTi faq-

tobrivi Secdoma;

d) teqsti nawilobriv adekvaturad aris gage-

buli, msjeloba mTlianobaSi damajerebelia

da gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, daSvebu-

lia erTi faqtobrivi Secdoma.

e) teqsti araadekvaturad aris gagebuli; an

msjeloba aradamajerebelia da ar aris gamya-

rebuli teqsturi masaliT (an teqsturi maga-

liTebi msjelobis araadekvaturia); anda daS-

vebulia erTze meti faqtobrivi Secdoma; naS-

romi teqstis perifrazia.

4

3

2

1

0

II

damoukidebeli azrovneba

da zogadi ganaTleba

a) mkafiod Cans damoukidebeli azrovneba;

b) nawilobriv Cans damoukidebeli azrovneba;

g) ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovneba.

2

1

0

III

leqsika da stili

a) azri zustad da mkafiod aris gamoxatuli,

naweri stilisturad gamarTulia;

b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram

gvxvdeba stilisturi xarvezebi;

g) azri ZiriTadad gasagebia, leqsika mwiria,

naweri stilisturad gaumarTavia.

2

1

0

IV

orTografia-morfologia,

sintaqsi da punqtuacia

a) ar aris am tipis samze meti Secdoma;

b) ar aris am tipis eqvsze meti Secdoma;

g) am tipis Secdoma eqvsze metia.

2

1

0

17

waikiTxeT nawyveti moswavlis Txzulebidan, romelic upasuxebs miTiTebas: imsje-

leT sosias mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb ilia WavWavaZis moTxroba ,,oTaraanT qvrivis~ mi-

xedviT.

sosia mewisqvile sasaflaoze sxvis laparakis mosasmenad ar mosula. misi aq

yofna glexebis naTqvams _ `vinc mohkvda, Tavsa moukvdao,~ _ ar amarTlebda. is oTara-

anT qvrivis dasatireblad mivida. mxolod axla eRirsa masTan axlos yofna. Znelia

ocdaaTi wlis ganmavlobaSi yovel gvari imedis gareSe giyvardes. sosia mewisqvile,

rogorc Cans, Zalian erTguli pirovneba iyo. mis grZnobebze sxvadasxva garemoebebma

moaxdina zegavlena. teqstSi naTlad Cans sosias xasiaTis sirbile. is Zalian mZime wu-

TebSic ki Semwynarebelia da dacinvas alersiT upasuxebs `nu ambob magas, Cemo mamav

da Svilo~. Cemi azriT, misi saqcieli laCrobad da gaubedaobad ar unda CaiTvalos.

adamianebs nebismier situaciaSi marTebT Tavis Sekaveba da es faqtori maTze mxolod

da mxolod kargad metyvelebs.

18

qarTuli enisa da enis swavlebis meTodikis davalebaTa Sefasebis sqema

1. qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi etapebia: Zveli (V-XI ss.) da

axali qarTuli ena (XII s. - dRemde) [Zveli (V-XI ss.), saSuali (XII-XVIII ss.) da axali

qarTuli ena (XIX s. - dRemde)]. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. am terminiT aRiniSneba is uZvelesi werilobiTi Zeglebi, romlebSic II sub. da III

obieqt. piris niSnad (agreTve zedsarTavis xarisxis sawarmoeblad) ixmareboda prefiq-

si x. mogvianebiT (IX-XI ss.) saliteraturo enisaTvis es x zedmeti gaxda, aqedan mom-

dinareobs termini xanmeti. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

3. 1. Tu Camoyalibebulia ori Tezisi mainc (ilia WavWavaZis werili: ,,oriode sityva...~;

saliteraturo enis daaxloeba sasaubrosTan; erTiani saliteraturo enis ganviTareba;

anbanis reforma...). -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q. 2. Tu Camoyalibebulia erTi Tezisi. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

3. Tu Tezisebi arasworad aris Camoyalibebuli. ------------------------------------------------------0q. 4. b) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 5. pirvel sinonimur wyvilSi Semavali sityvebis _ guladi da mamaci _ mniSvneloba

neitraluria da Tavisuflad Caenacvleba erTmaneTs (semantikuri sinonimebia). beberi

da mxcovani emociuri elferis mqone sityvebia da maT SerCevas mTqmelis damokidebu-

leba gansazRvravs (stilisturi sinonimebia). --------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

6. omonimebi ewodeba sityvebs, romlebsac erTnairi bgeriTi Sedgeniloba, magram gan-

sxvavebuli mniSvneloba aqvT. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

7. yvelaze umniSvnelovanesi tavtologiuri Sesityvebaa. -----------------------------------------------1q. 8. 1. zarzmis samreklo uZvelesia saqarTveloSi / yvelaze Zvelia. -------------------------------1q.

2. g) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 9. 1. es saqoneli sagrZnoblad gaZvirda. / am saqonlis fasma sagrZnoblad imata. ------1q.

2. fasi aRniSnavs saqonlis Rirebulebas, Zviri niSnavs didi fasis mqones. amdenad,

Zviri an gaZvirebuli SeiZleba iyos mxolod saqoneli da ara misi fasi. ---------------------1q.

10. am winadadebaSi iersaxe saxiT tavtologiaa. ----------------------------------------------------------------1q.

11. 1. mogzaurma Tavis wignSi aRwera indoeTis aborigenebis (indoeTis mkvidrTa) zne-

Cveulebebi. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. aborigeni niSnavs adgilobrivs, mkvidrs. amitom sityva aborigenTan msazRvrelad

mkvidri zedmetia. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

12. ojaxurma garemom Tavisi daRi daasva giorgis xasiaTs. ---------------------------------------------1q. 13. 1. maspinZlebma sanaqebo stumarTmoyvareoba gamoiCines ucxoelebis mimarT. ------------1q. 2. analogiur xarvezebs iwvevs sxvadasxva gamoTqmis aRreva _ kontaminacia. kerZod,

zmna gauwies aRebulia gamoTqmidan _ maspinZloba gauwies. --------------------------------------------1q. 14. 1. araerTi imperia aRigava pirisagan miwisa. ------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. am arqaul frazeologizms gauazreblad iyeneben, sityvebs umarTebulod akavSi-

reben da amaxinjeben gamoTqmas. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 15. 1. aq bavSvebisaTvis uaRresad / Zalze / Zalian sasiamovno garemoa Seqmnili (aq bav-

SvebisaTvis sasiamovno garemoa Seqmnili). --------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. sityvaTa araadekvaturi gamoyeneba. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

3. es xarvezi gamoiwvia iman, rom sityva ukiduresad mxolod uaryofiTi semantikuri

niuansis mqone SesityvebaSi gamoiyeneba, amitom am konteqstSi igi umarTebuloa. --------1q. 16. 1. xeli daibana niSnavs _ pasuxismgebloba moixsna. -----------------------------------------------------1q.

2. momdinareobs saxarebidan (bibliidan). ----------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

17. 1. aqilevsis qusli niSnavs adamianis sust mxares. -------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. a) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 18. 1. paronimebs. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. am winadadebaSi unda gamoviyenoT sityva masobrivi. ------------------------------------------------1q. 3. masobrivi niSnavs imas, raSic bevri adamiani monawileobs, mravalricxovans, sayo-

velTaos, xolo masiuri niSnavs didi moculobis mqones. -----------------------------------------------1q. 19. cacia niSnavs: 1. adamians, romelic marcxena xels ufro marjved xmarobs. 2. marcxe-

na xels, amitom cacia xeli Secdomaa. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

20. CifCifi erTcnebiani fuZegaorkecebuli kompozitia, iwereba udefisod. ------------------1q. 21. erekle II-m gailaSqra axalcixis safaSos winaaRmdeg. ------------------------------------------------1q. a) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 22. 1. qalbatoni mariamis davaleba ukve SevasruleT. -------------------------------------------------------1q.

19

2. qalbatoni da batoni sakuTar saxelTan erTad brunebisas, xeloba-wodebisa da

Tanamdebobis sxva saxelebisagan gansxvavebiT, inarCunebs -i niSans naTesaobiTsa da

moqmedebiT brunvebSi. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

23. pirvel sintaqsur wyvilSi Cemi kuTvnilebiTi nacvalsaxelia da micemiT brunvaSi

mas unda davurToT brunvis niSani, xolo meore wyvilSi Cem piris nacvalsaxelia da

brunvis niSans ar dairTavs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q. 24. nacvalsaxeli Cven Tavad gamoxatavs simravles, amitom mravlobiTis -Ta niSani aR-

ar sWirdeba. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 25. Cem piris nacvalsaxelia da brunvis niSans ar dairTavs. ------------------------------------------1q. 26. 1. ukve ori welia, rac arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan vTanamSromlobT. --------------1q. 2. analogiur Secdomebs iwvevs kompozitisagan nawarmoeb zmnaSi piris niSnis aras-

wori gamoyeneba. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 27. 1. es zmna nawarmoebia kompozitisagan avadmyofi, piris niSani aseTi tipis zmnebis

fuZes TavSi daerTvis _ vavadmyofob. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. amgvar Secdomas ganapirobebs rTul zmnaTa gavlena. --------------------------------------------1q. 28. 1. zniqavs mcdaria, unda iyos zneqs. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. xmovanmonacvle (fuZedrekadi) zmnaa da Temis niSans ar dairTavs. -----------------------1q.

29. 1. sworia _ gadaugrexs. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. es zmna xmovanmonacvlea (fuZedrekadia) da Temis niSans ar dairTavs. ----------------1q. 30. 1. izrdeba erTpiriani vnebiTis formaa. -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. Secdomas ganapirobebs vnebiTi gvarisa da saTaviso qcevis kategoriebis aras-

rulyofili codna. am SemTxvevaSi moswavles uWirs gaarkvios i- prefiqsis funqcia. -1q.

3. qceva ewodeba zmnis formas, romelic gamoxatavs kuTvnilebiT-daniSnulebiT ur-

TierTobas subieqtsa da obieqts an obieqtebs Soris. ------------------------------------------------------1q.

31. 1. es winadadeba qarTulad gadamaTargmnine! -----------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. analogiur Secdomebs iwvevs SualobiTi kontaqtis mawarmoeblis araswori gamo-

yeneba. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 32. 1. nikam Tixisagan patara figura gamoZerwa. ------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. rodesac saxeli aRniSnavs masalas, -gan Tandebuli naTesaobiTi brunvis formas

unda daerTos. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 33. 1. XIII-XIV saukuneebSi jayelebma safara TavianT rezidenciad gadaakeTes. --------------1q.

2. rodesac subieqti mravlobiT ricxvSia, misi kuTvnilebis gamosaxatavad gamoiye-

neba nacvalsaxeli TavianTi. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 34. qvemdebare deda-Svili orcnebiani kompozitia. am tipis qvemdebares Semasmeneli mxo-

lobiT ricxvSi Seewyoba. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

35. roca pirveli piri imeorebs Tavissave naTqvams da es piri mxolobiTi ricxvis for-

miTaa warmodgenili, gamoiyeneba nawilaki -meTqi. -------------------------------------------------------------1q. 36. am winadadebaSi gamotovebuli meore Semasmenlis nacvlad ar aris dasmuli tire.

unda iyos: Sua oTaxSi magida idga, magidaze _ carieli larnaki. ---------------------------------1q. 37. 1. iqve, soflis ganapiras, daidga moxucma qoxi. -----------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. gankerZoebuli adgilis garemoeba mZimiT gamoiyofa. -----------------------------------------------1q.

38. I. a) Tu dasaxelebulia ori tipi mainc (Zveli zmniswinis gaTiSva piris niSniT _ av-

RniSne; uzmniswino formebSi Zveli zmniswinis bolokiduri Tanxmovnis umarTebulo

xmareba _ anTavisuflebs; zmniswinian formebSi xmovnis dakleba erTi da imave xmovne-

bis Tavmoyris SemTxvevaSi _ daarsa...). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) Tu dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi tipi. ----------------------------------------------------------------1q. II. a) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) Tu qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

III. a) Tu dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. b) Tu miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli an dasabuTeba ara aris argumentirebu-

li. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

39. I. a) Tu Camoyalibebulia ori Tezisi mainc. -----------------------------------------------------------------1q. b) Tu Tezisebi arasworad aris Camoyalibebuli. -----------------------------------------------------0q.

II. a) Tu qmedeba aRwerili da dasabuTebulia. --------------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) Tu qmedeba mxolod aRwerilia. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. g) Tu qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

20

40. I. a) Tu CamoTvlilia ori sakiTxi mainc (gansazRvrebis, rTuli qvewyobili winada-

debis, misaTiTebeli sityvisa da wevr-kavSiris raoba, mimarTebiT nacalsaxelTa brune-

ba, maqvemdebarebeli kavSirebi...). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) Tu dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi sakiTxi. -----------------------------------------------------------0q.

II. a) Tu dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. b) Tu miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli an dasabuTeba ara aris argumentirebu-

li. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

III. a) Tu orive qmedebis uaryofiTi mxareebia gamokveTili da dasabuTeba argumenti-

rebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q. b) Tu erT-erTi qmedebis uaryofiTi mxarea gamokveTili da dasabuTeba argumenti-

rebulia. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

g) Tu miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli an dasabuTeba ara aris argumentirebu-

li. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

41. I. a) Tu gansazRvrulia mizani da msjeloba dasabuTebulia. -------------------------------------2q. b) Tu gansazRvrulia mizani, magram msjeloba dasabuTebuli ar aris. ----------------1q.

g) Tu ar aris gansazRvruli mizani. -------------------------------------------------------------------------0q. II. a) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba da dasabuTebulia misi efeqtianoba. -------------------------------2q.

b) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba, magram dasabuTebuli ar aris. ----------------------------------------1q.

g) Tu qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

42. I. a) Tu msjeloba kargad aris dasabuTebuli. -------------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) Tu msjeloba nawilobriv aris dasabuTebuli. ----------------------------------------------------1q.

g) Tu msjeloba dasabuTebuli ar aris. -------------------------------------------------------------------0q. II. a) Tu Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi. ----------------------------------------3q.

b) Tu Camoyalibebulia mxolod sadiskusio Tema an argumentebi. ------------------------2q. g) Tu Camoyalibebulia mxolod sadiskusio Tema an erTi argumenti. ------------------1q. III. a) Tu dasaxelebulia orive argumentis gasamyarebeli magaliTebi. ---------------------2q.

b) Tu dasaxelebulia erT-erT argumentis gasamyarebeli magaliTi. ---------------------1q.

43. komentaris Sefasebis maqsimaluri qulaa 6.

1. Sinaarsobrivi mxaris (I-II) Sefaseba:

a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli ori kriteriumis mixedviT da

argumentirebuli komentari daurTo magaliTebis moxmobiT. ------------------------------------------3q.

b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli ori kriteriumis mixedviT da

argumentirebuli komentari daurTo, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo. ------------------------------2q.

g) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod erTi kriteriumis mixedviT da

argumentirebuli komentari daurTo. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. d) Tu gadmowerilia mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebi. ----------------------------------------------------0q.

2. enobrivi mxaris (III-V) Sefaseba:

a) Tu maswavlebelma ipova yvela enobrivi Secdoma, xarvezi da TiToeulis kvalifika-

cia sworia. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3q. b) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda ipova yvela, mag-

ram erTis kvalifikacia arasworia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.

g) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda ipova yvela, magram

oris kvalifikacia arasworia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

d) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa sami da meti enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda ipova yve-

la, magram samis an metis kvalifikacia arasworia. ----------------------------------------------------------0q.

sosia mewisqvile sasaflaoze sxvisi laparakis mosasmenad ar mosula. misi aq yofna

glexebis naTqvams _ `vinc mohkvda, Tavsa moukvdao~ _ ar amarTlebda. is oTaraanT

qvrivis dasatireblad mivida. mxolod axla eRirsa masTan axlos yofna. Znelia ocdaa-

Ti wlis ganmavlobaSi yovelgvari imedis gareSe giyvardes. sosia mewisqvile, rogorc

Cans, Zalian erTguli pirovneba iyo. mis grZnobebze sxvadasxva garemoebam moaxdina ze-

gavlena. teqstSi naTlad Cans sosias xasiaTis sirbile. is Zalian mZime wuTebSic ki

Semwynarebelia da dacinvas alersiT upasuxebs: `nu ambob magas, Cemo mamav da Svilo~.

Cemi azriT, misi saqcieli laCrobad da gaubedaobad ar unda CaiTvalos. adamianebs ne-

bismier situaciaSi marTebT Tavis Sekaveba da es faqti maTze mxolod da mxolod kar-

gad metyvelebs.

21

b) qarTuli literatura

(2) 1. `wminda ninos cxovrebis~ daweris TariRis Sesaxeb orgvari Tvalsazrisi arse-

bobs. moiyvaneT mkvlevarTa orive varaudi (mosazrebaTa dasabuTeba saWiro ar

aris).

(1) 2. giorgi merCulis teqstze muSaobis dros moswavleebma ver upasuxes maswavleb-

lis SekiTxvas: `rogor unda gavigoT is, rom Teodoresa da qristefores pirve-

li gaparvis Semdeg grigol xanZTelma ar datova isini afxazeTSi, raTa damou-

kideblad eSenebinaT monastrebi, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi TviTonve daexmara maT

samonastro adgilebis SerCevaSi?~

ganumarteT maT grigolis qcevis motivacia (SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT sakiTxis Se-

saxeb arsebuli samecniero literatura).

(2) 3. ganumarteT moswavleebs, rogor gamoiTvleba grigol xanZTelis dabadebisa da

`grigol xanZTelis cxovrebis~ daweris TariRebi.

(2) 4. rogorc giorgi mTawmindeli gviambobs, Tornikes uyvarda Txroba Tavisi laS-

qrobebis Sesaxeb. iovanem mas uTxra: `sayuarelo Zmao, aw daacade soflioTa ma-

gaT saqmeTa ubnobaÁ da amieriTgan sxuasa nu vis eubnebi, garna gabriels xolo

xucessa~.

ganumarteT moswavleebs, iovane ratom sTxovs Tornikes, rom garda gabrielisa,

sxva berebs ar uambos Tavisi laSqrobebis Sesaxeb.

(1) 5. moswavleebma ver gaiges `vefxistyaosnis~ Semdegi striqonebi:

ùcnauro da uTqmelo, ufalo uflebaTao,

momec daTmoba survilTa, mflobelo gulisTqmaTao!~

dawvrilebiT ganumarteT maT, ras gulisxmobs SoTa rusTveli am striqonebSi.

(2) 6. `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesaxeb msjelobisas moswavlem Tqva: `fatmani uaryofiTi per-

sonaJia~. moiyvaneT ori argumenti imis dasasabuTeblad, rom fatmanis amgvari

Sefaseba calmxrivia.

(2) 7. `vefxistyaosnis~ aforizmi _ `borotsa sZlia keTilman, arseba misi grZelia~ _

moswavlem amgvarad ganmarta: `sikeTem borotebas ZaliT ajoba~.

auxseniT moswavles, ra uzustoba dauSva man am aforizmis ganmartebisas.

(1) 8. moswavlem dagisvaT SekiTxva: `ratom ar aris Sesuli sulxan-saba orbelianis

TxzulebaSi `mogzauroba evropaSi~ mwerlis safrangeTSi yofnis amsaxveli epi-

zodebi?~

gaeciT pasuxi moswavlis SekiTxvas.

(2) 9. moswavlem naxa miniatura: sulxan-saba orbeliani wigns gadascems vaxtang meeq-

vses.

ganumarteT moswavles, ra wignia es da ra akavSirebs mas sulxan-sabas saxel-

Tan.

(2) 10. `daviTianis~ teqstis analizisas moswavlem amgvari Tvalsazrisi gamoTqva: `XVIII

saukunis pirveli naxevris saqarTvelos ganadgurebis mizezi gareSe mtrebis Se-

mosevebi iyo~.

dausaxeleT moswavles, ra iyo is ori arsebiTi mizezi, romlebmac, daviT gura-

miSvilis azriT, qarTvelTa Tavs datexili ubedureba ganapiroba.

(2) 11. Tqveni mizania, moswavleebs auxsnaT, rom aleqsandre WavWavaZis leqsi `visac

gsurT~ patriotul Temaze Seqmnili alegoriuli nawarmoebia.

moiyvaneT ori konkretuli magaliTi leqsidan zemoTqmuli mosazrebis dasasa-

buTeblad.

(2) 12. moswavleebma damoukideblad waikiTxes aleqsandre WavWavaZis leqsi `vah, droni,

droni~. erT-erTma maTganma gamoTqva mosazreba: `rogor SeiZleba, kacs aTasgvari

ubedureba daatydes Tavs, moSordes yvelas, vinc uyvarda, imedic ki gadaewuros

22

da mainc ucvleli darCes. saerTodac, warmoudgenelia, rom adamiani drois

msvlelobas ar emorCilebodes. amitom, Cemi azriT, avtori ar aris gulwrfeli.~

moiyvaneT ori konkretuli magaliTi leqsidan imis dasasabuTeblad, rom mos-

wavlis mosazreba mcdaria.

(2) 13. Tqveni mizania, yuradReba gaamaxviloT imaze, rom satrfosTan Tundac samudamo

ganSorebis SemTxvevaSic ki romantikos avtorTa nawarmoebebSi arasodes SeiniS-

neba gaRizianeba an sibraze. piriqiT, isini mudam mxolod bednierebasa da sike-

Tes usurveben TavianT rCeulebs.

moiyvaneT grigol orbelianis leqsidan `saRamo gamosalmebisa~ ori konkretu-

li magaliTi, romlebic zemoTqmul mosazrebas daadasturebs.

(2) 14. romantizmis Sesaxeb saubrisas drois daundoblobisa da adamianis xeliT Seq-

mnilis warmavlobis sakiTxi daisva. moswavleebs Tqven ganumarteT, rom amgvari

ganwyobilebebi metad damaxasiaTebelia am mimdinareobisaTvis.

moiyvaneT grigol orbelianis leqsidan `Tamar mefis saxe beTaniis eklesiaSi~

ori konkretuli magaliTi, romlebic zemoTqmul mosazrebas daadasturebs.

(2) 15. grigol orbelianis poemis Sesaxeb saubrisas moswavleebs ganumarteT, rom `sad-

RegrZelo~ patriotuli suliskveTebiT gamsWvaluli nawarmoebia, Tumca am poe-

maSi mravali sxva motivic gvxvdeba, magaliTad, bunebis romantikuli gaideale-

bis motivi.

moiyvaneT ori konkretuli magaliTi nawarmoebidan zemoTqmuli mosazrebis da-

sasabuTeblad.

(2) 16. nikoloz baraTaSvilis lirikis swavlebisas gsurT moswavleebs aCvenoT, rom

zecisaken swrafva, laJvardisferis siyvaruli damaxasiaTebelia romantikosTaT-

vis.

moiyvaneT ori konkretuli magaliTi poetis sxvadasxva nawarmoebidan zemoTqmu-

li mosazrebis dasasabuTeblad.

(2) 17. nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsis `fiqrni mtkvris piras~ ganxilvisas Tqven aRniS-

neT, rom avtori am nawarmoebSi ramdenime ritorikul SekiTxvas svams.

moiyvaneT ori konkretuli magaliTi leqsidan naTqvamis dasasabuTeblad.

(1) 18. klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `ra arsebiTi sxvaobaa lavrenti ardazianis personaJ so-

lomon isakiC mejRanuaSvilsa da giorgi erisTavis mikirtum gaspariC trdatovs

Soris?~

moswavleebma sxvadasxvagvarad upasuxes kiTxvas. SemoxazeT swori pasuxi:

a) mikirtum gaspariCma SeZlo Tavisi qaliSvilis sasurveli sasiZosaTvis miTxo-

veba, mejRanuaSvilma ki es ver moaxerxa. b) mikirtum gaspariCs ironiuli damoki-

debuleba aqvs aristokratiis mimarT, xolo solomon isakiCi pativs scems aris-

tokratul warmomavlobas. g) mikirtum gaspariC trdatovsa da solomon isakiC

mejRanuaSvils Soris arsebiTi gansxvaveba ar aris. d) mikurtumi tkbeba sakuTa-

ri materialuri keTildReobiT, xolo solomons codvis simZime awevs da amito-

mac simdidre sulier kmayofilebas ar aniWebs.

(2) 19. ganumarteT moswavles, ra codvas gulisxmobda solomon isakiC mejRanuaSvili

sityvebSi: `me mdevnida codva, Cemi mteri iyo codva. sxva mteri me ara myvanda~.

ganmartebis gasamyareblad daimowmeT konkretuli magaliTi teqstidan.

(2) 20. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `ras gulisxmobs avtori àCrdilis~ am monakveTSi?~

`vidre Ze Seni ar gaikvlevs zogad cxovrebas

da mcnebis naTliT ze-aRzidul, amaRlebuli

WkviT ar gansWvritavs sazogado cxovrebis denas,

im dromde igi uimedo, Sewuxebuli,

uqmisa drtvinviT, gulis-wviTa mware cremls daRvris,

magram ar irwmens, wamebulo, Sens aRdgenasa,

da igi cremli urwmunobis, eWvis da tanjvis,

hRaRadebs mxolod Zisa Senis uZlurebasa.~

23

ganumarteT moswavles am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli.

(2) 21. `gandegilis~ swavlebisas moswavlem waikiTxa poemis strofi:

`ganSorebia am wuTisofels,

sad yovli niWi macdurebaa,

sad TviT siturfe da saTnoeba

eSmakis maxe da cdunebaa.~

Semdeg ki man aseTi SekiTxva dasva: `ratom unda iyos silamaze eSmakis mier da-

gebuli maxe?~

upasuxeT am SekiTxvas da daimowmeT Sesabamisi magaliTi qarTuli literaturi-

dan.

(2) 22. konkretulad ra garemoebam aiZula ilia WavWavaZe daewera `qvaTa RaRadi~ da ra-

tom SeurCia Txzulebas amgvari saTauri?

(2) 23. `ganTiadis~ swavlebisas moswavlem gTxovaT ganumartoT, vis gulisxmobda akaki

wereTeli am leqsSi da ratom CaTvala saWirod lirikulma gmirma samSobloSi

dakrZalvis survili anderZad daebarebina?

(2) 24. ratom daakisra akaki wereTelma baxtrionis cixis aRebis istoriaSi erT-erTi

mTavari funqcia imereTidan gadmosul glaxuna baqraZes? Tqveni Sexedulebis ga-

samyareblad teqstidanve daimowmeT sxva magaliTi.

(1) 25. klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `romeli epizodiT mTavrdeboda aleqsandre yazbegis

èlgujas~ teqstis pirveli publikacia?~


a) 1804 wlis ajanyebis damarcxebiT. b) gagi CofikaSvilis sikvdiliT. g) elguja

nasyidaSvilis sikvdiliT. d) svimon CofikaSvilis sikvdiliT.

(1) 26. klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `ratom gaanadgures aleqsandre yazbegis èlgujas~ pir-

veli gamocema?~


a) giorgi meTormetis politikisadmi kritikuli damokidebulebis gamo. b) isto-

riuli faqtebis araswori interpretaciis gamo. g) nawarmoebis antirusuli su-

liskveTebis gamo. d) saqarTvelos warsulis gaidealebis gamo.

(2) 27. gaixseneT vaJa-fSavelas poema `gvelismWameli~:

vin aris is istoriuli piri, romelic poemaSia naxsenebi da mindias ra damsaxu-

rebas aRniSnavs igi?

(2) 28. gaixseneT vaJa-fSavelas poema `gvelismWameli~:

ra naxa mziam sizmarSi da ris momaswavebeli aRmoCnda igi?

(2) 29. mindia sayveduriT eubneba cols:

ùflisgan momadlebuli

didi codna da Zalia

davkarge Senis ayoliT,

welze radRa mrtyav xmalia?~

ùflisgan momadlebuli~ ra `didi codna da Zali~ dakarga mindiam da konkre-

tulad ram gamoiwvia es?

(1) 30. ganumarteT moswavles, ratom gamoiwvia daviT kldiaSvilma duelSi baTumis ga-

zeT `Cernomorski vestnikis~ redaqtori palmi.

(2) 31. daviT kldiaSvilis moTxroba `bakulas Rorebis~ Sesaxeb saubris dros Tqveni

mizania, yuradReba gaamaxviloT, Tu rogor agebs avtori Txrobas situaciur ko-

mizmze.

moiyvaneT nawarmoebidan ori konkretuli magaliTi, romlebic zemoTqmul mo-

sazrebas daadasturebs (epizodebis Sinaarsebis gadmocema aucilebeli ar aris).

24

(1) 32. moswavlem ver gaigo, ratom axsenebs grigol robaqiZe dostoevskis am monakveT-

Si: `...italiel Jurnalistebs dostoevskic ki daaviwydaT. magram Tamazs ar da-

viwyebia. mis tvins eWvi wvavda... ratom maincdamainc èSmakebze~ Camougdes sit-

yva~.

ganumarteT moswavles, ra mizniT iyenebs avtori dostoevskis wigns Tavis ro-

manSi.

(2) 33. konstantine gamsaxurdias romanis teqstze muSaobisas moswavlem dasva SekiTxva:

`ratom ar uyvardaT erTmaneTi melqisedek kaTalikossa da mefe giorgis?~

daasaxeleT ori mizezi, romlebic ganapirobebda mefesa da kaTalikoss Soris

ùCinrad warmoebul brZolas~.

(1) 34. upasuxeT moswavlis SekiTxvas: `ratom aRwers avtori moTxrobaSi `lambalo da

yaSa~ amden sisastikesa da daundoblobas?~

(1) 35. upasuxeT moswavlis SekiTxvas: `ra mizans isaxavs mixeil javaxiSvili, rodesac

ase xSirad usvams xazs Teimuraz xevisTavis ususurobas?~

(1) 36. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `ratom moixseniebs mixeil javaxiSvili ase ironiu-

lad mwignobrebs `jayos xiznebis~ mocemul monakveTSi?~

àxali da cocxali cxovreba ara hgavda Teimurazis da imis maswavlebel mwig-

nobarTa naroSvars. hxedavda am ucnaurobas Teimurazi da gulubryvilod bra-

zobda imis gamo, rom cxovreba wignebs ar emorCileboda, arc ki ekiTxeboda, da

brZenTa nebadaurTvelad, Tavisi gziT Tavxedurad miabijebda~.

ganumarteT moswavles, ris Tqma surs avtors.

(2) 37. niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobis `Selocva radioTi~ ganxilvisas moswavleTa er-

Ti nawili amtkicebda, rom nawarmoebis mTavari Temaa nostalgia; meore nawili

ki cdilobda daesabuTebina, rom moTxroba tragikuli siyvarulis Sesaxebaa da-

werili.

erTi-ori winadadebiT ganumarteT moswavleebs moTxrobis Tema da idea.

(1) 38. moswavlem ver gaigo, ris Tqma surs niko lorTqifaniZes moTxrobis `Selocva

radioTi~ am monakveTiT~: `xelovnebis nawarmoebs yuradRebiT aTvalierebda igi

ara `fiqrT gasarTvelad~, codnis SeZenisa da esTetikur gancdaTa misaRebaT,

aramed piradi tkivilebis gasamwvaveblad, miviwyebulis gasaxseneblad, axal ia-

ris misaRebad da aRsaZvrelad. es iyo mwuxarebiT loToba. da rac ufro xSirad

daaqrolebden gamijnurebuli vaJebi dramidan Ramis yavaxanebSi, doRidan sam-

xris Caize, rac ufro Zvirfasi iyo ambaCa da siraqlemas kalmebidan Sekerili

zedaweli, miT ufro didxans rCeboda igi idumal tanjvis gamomxatvel qandake-

basTan, naxatTan... nervebs swvavda oriv mxridan~.

axseniT, ra aris am monakveTis mTavari saTqmeli.

(1) 39. gamoyaviT mocemuli teqstis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba: `qali daixara.

gvelTa kudebi ze-aitana. gvelebi aqac SemoeWvden dasxepil mklavebs; qalma moa-

lerse xelebi Semoavlo gvelebis Tavebs... siyvaruliT gaJRenTili, amRvreuli,

minelebuli Tvalebi qve daxara da gapobili bage undoda daekona Wrel mijnu-

rebisTvis, rom Semdeg yelsabmurad Semoevlo... daretianebul gedaT tortmaniT

daeSva noxze. suraTis dasamTavreblad esec mSvenieri gamodga. sul-ganabuli

iyo yvela, aRtacebis gamosaTqmelad eloden wuTs, roca eli fexze wamodgebo-

da. gadaisriales tanze urwmunoebma da sisiniT gaizlaznen kalaTebisken... pirve-

li heqslei gaeqana...~

(2) 40. `yvaryvare TuTaberis~ teqstze muSaobis dros moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: riT

hgavs da riT gansxvavdeba yvaryvare TuTaberi xalxuri nacarqeqiasagan?

(2) 41. `yvaryvare TuTaberis~ teqstze muSaobis dros moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: _ ro-

gor unda gavigoT quCaras sityvebi: `bolSevikebs, Turme, erTi kalapoti mouta-

niaT, vinc pataraa, imaze gaadideben da vinc didia, imaze daamokleben. rac unda

ixtuno, Turme, im kalapots ver gaeqcevi~.

25

ganumarteT moswavles, ra igulisxmeba personaJis sityvebSi da daasaxeleT an-

tikuri miTologiidan momdinare romel gamoTqmas gamoiyenebdiT msjelobis

dros.

(2) 42. galaktion tabiZis poeziis analizisas erT-erTma moswavlem gamoTqva mosazreba,

rom galaktionis zogierT leqsSi azri ar Cans da mxolod musikaluroba (rit-

mi da riTma) xiblavs adamians. Tavisi Tvalsazrisis dasasabuTeblad man moiyva-

na strofi leqsidan `saubari edgarze~:

`landebs sasaxleSi mxolod maSin eli,

roca saubari edgar poezea!

aCrdils Tanaziars marad saSineli

dasdevs ganwirulTa Savi poezia.~

ganumarteT moswavles, rom misi Tvalsazrisi mcdaria.

(1) 43. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva _ `ras gulisxmobs grigol robaqiZe sityvebSi: `gior-

gi leoniZes ar esaWiroeba miwasTan dabruneba. igi TviTon aris miwa~.

upasuxeT moswavlis SekiTxvas.

(1) 44. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva _ `ras gulisxmobs kolau nadiraZe am sityvebSi:

`TeTr cxenze mjdomi, nabijiT neliT

Semodioda sikvdili celiT!~


(1) 45. klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `ratom dawera paolo iaSvilma es strofi?~

ùfalo! usmine Savardens,

mis piriT gigzavni baraTs,

miSvele RorebSi Cavardnils,

RorebSi darCenils marad.~


a) imitom, rom bolSevikebma daxvrites tician tabiZe da mixeil javaxiSvili.

b) imitom, rom ver egueboda bolSevikur reJims saqarTveloSi.

g) imitom, rom Tavisi materialuri gaWirveba eCvenebina mkiTxvelisaTvis.

d) imitom, rom surda, gamoexata xelovanis yofa bolSevikur saqarTveloSi.

(2) 46. paolo iaSvili wers:

àsuli mwvelia Zveli surnelebiT,

dedoflis alersi grZelia, Znelia;

leila loculobs daRalul xelebiT,

qalebi galobiT alions elian.~

ra mxatvruli saSualeba aniWebs am strofs gansakuTrebul JReradobas? ganu-

marteT moswavleebs am mxatvruli saSualebis Tavisebureba.

(1) 47. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva _ `ras gulisxmobs tician tabiZe am strofSi:

`gafizis vardi me prudomis

Cavde vazaSi.

besikis baRSi vrgav bodleris

borot yvavilebs.~


(1) 48. tician tabiZe wers:

`...da me xandisxan meCveneba,

viTom samyaro

baRia didi, dawyevlili

da Sxamiani.

mZime mxedarni, SublSekrulni

da uabjaro,

mohqrian: rembo, eredia,

emil verharni.~

ganumarteT moswavleebs: ratom axsenebs avtori evropel poetebs.

26

(2) 49. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `ratom iwyeba guram doCanaSvilis moTxroba `kaci,

romelsac literatura Zlier uyvarda~ aseTi daxlarTuli winadadebebiT?~

`yvelaferi daiwyo imiT, rom xelmZRvanelma damibara da Tqva: `Tqvens momaval

naSromSi unda aisaxos qalaqis tipis dasaxlebaSi mcxovreb muSa-mosamsaxureTa

yoveldRiuri saqcielis aspeqtebis asaxva da gamomJRavndes kanonzomierebani,

romlebic gansazRvraven mis damokidebulebas cxovrebis pirobebisadmi. sazoga-

doebis funqcionerobebisa da ganviTarebis im mxareebSi, romelsac amJamad gaci-

lebiT meti yuradReba eqceva, vidre aqamde, patara adgils rodi iWers yofa-

cxovreba, warmoebis gareTa sfero adamianis saqcielsa da moqmedebaSi.~

ganumarteT moswavles, ra mizans isaxavs mocemuli teqsti da ra ZiriTad mxat-

vrul saSualebas iyenebs avtori miznis misaRwevad.

27

qarTuli literaturis davalebaTa Sefasebis sqema

1. erTi varaudis mixedviT, Txzuleba Seiqmna IX saukuneSi, xolo meore Tvalsazrisis

mixedviT, igi IV saukuneSi daiwera.

1. IX saukuneSi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. IV saukuneSi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. afxazeTi daculi iyo arabTa uRlisagan da safrTxe arc sarwmunoebas emuqreboda

da arc erovnul TviTmyofadobas. rac Seexeba qarTlsa da samcxeSi gaparvas, grigol-

ma Teodore da qristefore ukan ar daabruna, piriqiT _ mouwona ganzraxva da miexmara

kidec samonastro adgilebis SerCevaSi (dasaSvebia agreTve _ Tavdapirvelad grigolma

CaTvala, rom misi mowafeebi mzad ar iyvnen samonastro mSeneblobisaTvis, xolo Sem-

deg darwmunda maTs SesaZleblobebSi). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

3. teqstSi naTqvamia, rom grigoli gardaicvala `qoronikonsa oTxmeoc da erTsa~.

dRevandel sistemaze gadasayvanad am ricxvs (81-s) unda daematos 780, radgan qoroniko-

nis sistema 532 wlian cikls moicavda da, Zvelebis angariSiT, 780 wels damTavrebula

12 aseTi moqceva-cikli. grigoli gardaicvala mecamete moqcevis 81-e wels, e. i. gamo-

dis 861 weli. avtoris cnobiT, grigoli 102 wlis asakSi gardacvlila, maSasadame, gri-

goli dabadebula 759 wels. raki teqstSi miTiTebulia, rom Txzuleba grigolis gar-

dacvalebidan 90 wlis Semdeg daiwera, maSasadame, teqstis Seqmnis TariRia 951 weli.

1. Tormeti qoronikonis welTa raodenobas (780-s) unda daematos teqstSi miTiTebuli

81 weli da miRebul 861 wels gamoakldes 102 da miviRebT 758 wels ------------------------1q.

2. 861 wels unda daematos 90 weli da miviRebT 951 wels ----------------------------------------------1q.

4. iovane imitom sTxovs Tornikes, Tavisi laSqrobebis Sesaxeb gabrielis garda sxva

berebs araferi uambos, rom Tornikes monaTxrobma SesaZloa gaufantos berebs yurad-

Reba da moswyvitos isini sulier cxovrebas; gabrielis rwmena ki imdenad mtkice da

uryevia, rom misTvis amgvari sacduri ar arsebobs.

1. rom berebis yuradReba ar gaifantos --------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. gabrielis rwmena Seuryevelia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 5. Seucnobelo da eniT gamouTqmelo, yovelgvari zeciuri Tu miwieri Zalauflebis

patrono (ufalo), momaniWe vnebaTa daZlevis (daTrgunvis) unari; gamabatone yvela im

survilze, romlebic xels SemiSlis maRali miznisaken svlaSi. ------------------------------------1q.

6. fatmanis amgvari Sefaseba, upirveles yovlisa, imis gamoa umarTebulo, rom igi me-

gobrobas uwevs nestan-darejans da swored misi daxmarebiT axerxebs avTandili nesta-

nis adgilsamyoflis dadgenas. fatmanma ara marto sakuTari Tavi, mTeli ojaxis inte-

resebi dado sasworze nestanis gadasarCenad (xolo roca gaigo, rom avTandilis

grZnobebi moCvenebiTi iyo, ki ar gabrazda, aramed ganagrZo zrunva nestanisa da tarie-

lis siyvarulis gadasarCenad).

1. mTavari personaJebis bedniereba fatmanis gareSe SeuZlebeli iqneboda ------------------1q.

2. fatmanis damsaxurebas sagangebod aRniSnaven poemis gmirebi ------------------------------------1q.

7. dionise areopagelis moZRvrebis mixedviT, sikeTes aqvs substancia (àrseba~), rasac

boroteba moklebulia. ase rom, `vefxistyaosnis~ aforizmiT gamoxatulia azri, rom

àrsebis~ mqone sikeTem sZlia àrsebis~ armqones _ borotebas. Sesabamisad, moswavlis

pasuxi _ `...ZaliT ajoba~ _ ar aris swori.

1. am aforizmiT gamoxatulia azri, rom sikeTes maradiuli arseboba axasiaTebs, bo-

roteba ki uarsoa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. avtoris es Sexeduleba eyrdnoba dionise areopagelis moZRvrebas sikeTis maradiu-

lobisa da borotebis ùarsobis~ Sesaxeb (boroteba àrarsia~) -------------------------------1q. 8. TxzulebaSi `mogzauroba evropaSi~ mwerlis safrangeTSi yofnis amsaxveli epizo-

debi imitom ar aris Sesuli, rom nawarmoebis es monakveTi dakargulia.

es monakveTi dakargulia -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

9. sulxan-saba orbeliani vaxtang meeqvses gadascems `qilila da damanas~ teqsts, ro-

melic vaxtangma sparsulidan Targmna, xolo sulxan-sabam Targmans redaqcia gaukeTa

(`gaCalxa~) da calkeuli monakveTebi galeqsa.

1. `qilila da damana~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. zogierTi monakveTi galeqsa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 10. qarTvelTa Tavs datexili ubedureba pirvel rigSi gamoiwvia iman, rom qarTvelebma

TavianTi codvebiT RmerTi ganarisxes; agreTve imanac, rom qveyana daasusta da daauZ-

lura ZmaTa Soris Camovardnilma SuRlma, siZulvilma, SinaaSlilobam da Sinaomebma.

28

1. RvTis risxvam -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. ZmaTa SuRlma -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

11. nawarmoebi imitomaa alegoriuli xasiaTis, rom satrfoSi aq samSoblo igulisxmeba.

`mas vsWvret patimrad, vis monebs guli...~ da `guSagni bevrni TviTosa mcvelad gvyvan

nebis warmtacvelad...~

1. `mas vsWvret patimrad, vis monebs guli...~ --------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. `guSagni bevrni TviTosa mcvelad gvyvan nebis warmtacvelad...~ --------------------------------1q.

12. es magaliTebia: `hsajeT, pyrobilman uwyisa trfoba? saca gind viyo, masTan var ma-

rad~; `me erTman erTgzis erTs vuZRven Tavi, masve vmonebde mtkiced da myarad...~

1. `hsajeT: pyrobilman uwyisa trfoba? saca gind viyo, masTan var marad...~ ----------------1q. 2. `Tu masca Cemebr ucavs simtkice, vibraleb rayifs, Svrebis momcdarad, me igive var

marad da marad, ar vsdev JamTa cvlas, me igive var marad da marad!~ ----------------------1q.

13. es magaliTebia: `midixar satrfov? mSvidobiT! marad dRe Cemi kurTxeva cad mimarT Sen-

Tvis meqneba, vidremdis suli meleva!~; `...mSvidobiT! Sens guls nu hSordes mSvidoba!~

1. `marad dRe Cemi kurTxeva cad mimarT SenTvis meqneba...~ ---------------------------------------------1q.

2. `...Sens guls nu hSordes mSvidoba!~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 14. es magaliTebia: `vah, Tu rac waxdes, veRara aRhsdges, veRar aRyvavdes axlis Svene-

biT? da rac daeca is waritaca Savman yoranma viT umwe msxverpli!~; `nuTu esRa gvaqvs,

vhxedavT rasaca? dayruebulsa, gza Seuvalsa, udaburs tyeSi taZars darRveuls...~

1. `vah, Tu rac waxdes, veRara aRhsdges...~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. `vhxedavT... udaburs tyeSi taZars darRveuls...~ ----------------------------------------------------------1q. 15. es magaliTebia: `ciskarman aRmosavleTi vardisa ferad SehReba, cas sixaruli moh-

fina da qveyanasa Sveneba!~; òh, ra lamazad iRviZebs buneba miZinebuli! daCumdiT... yuri

miugdeT... ar gesmiT, hgalobs bulbuli?~

1. `ciskarman aRmosavleTi vardisa ferad SehReba...~ -------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. òh, ra lamazad iRviZebs buneba miZinebuli!~ --------------------------------------------------------------1q. 16. zecisaken swrafva da laJvardisferis siyvaruli Cans nikoloz baraTaSvilis leq-

sebSi: `cisa fers~ (`cisa fers, lurjsa fers da ara am qveyniers, siyrmidgan vetrfo-

di...~) da `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ (àwca ra Tvalni laJvards gixilven...~).

1. `cisa fers, lurjsa fers...~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. àwca ra Tvalni laJvards gixilven...~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 17. es magaliTebia: àr vici, am dros Cems winaSe Cveni cxovreba rad iyo fuWi da mxo-

loda amaoeba?..~; `mainc ra aris Cveni yofa _ wuTisofeli, Tu ara oden sawyauli aRuv-

sebeli?~; `vin aris igi, vis Tvis guli erTxel aRevsos, da, rac mieRos erTxel natv-

riT, isi ekmaros?~; `Tund keTil mefe rodis aris mosvenebuli?~; `magram Tu erTxel

sofelsac und bolo moeRos, maSin viRam sTqvas maTi saqme, vin sadRa iyos?..~

1. `mainc ra aris Cveni yofa _ wuTisofeli, Tu ara oden sawyauli aRuvsebeli?~ -----1q. 2. `maSin viRam sTqvas maTi saqme, vin sadRa iyos?..~ --------------------------------------------------------1q.

18. d) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

19. solomon isakiC mejRanuaSvilma mevaxSeobiT (adamianebis motyuebiT) daagrova qone-

ba. man sastikad iZia Suri gaspar sarqisbegaSvilze (gaakotra igi).

1. adamianebis motyuebas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. gaspar sarqisbegaSvilis gakotreba -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

20. sanam qarTveli qristianuli rwmeniTa da zneobiT ar ganmtkicdeba da ar gaacnobie-

rebs sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis arssa da mniSvnelobas, manamde igi daitanjeba uimedo-

biT, urwmunoebiTa da eWviT, rac misi uZlurebis gamomxatvelic iqneba.

1. qarTvelma unda gaiazros sazogadoebrivi interesebis sasicocxlo mniSvneloba -1q. 2. sanam amas ar SeZlebs, ver irwmunebs, rom mamulis gadarCena SesaZlebelia -----------1q.

21. xorcieli silamaze da amqveyniuri miswrafebebi, gandegilis azriT, eSmakis mier

dagebuli maxea, radgan yovelive es cdunebisaken, codvisaken ubiZgebs adamians; raki

materialuri samyaro cdunebis safuZvelia (igi, beris azriT, codviTaa savse), sulieri

srulyofilebis miRwevis mizniT adamianma unda daTmos yvelaferi da ganudges amqvey-

niurobas. grigol xanZTelma TviT episkoposis wodebac ki xorciel didebad miiCnia

da RvTis samsaxuris mizniT udabnosken gaeSura.

1. imitom, rom yovelive es cdunebisaken, codvisaken ubiZgebs adamians -----------------------1q.

2. grigol xanZTelma materialurad uzrunvelyofili cxovreba miatova -------------------1q.

29

22. `qvaTa RaRadis~ dawera ilia WavWavaZes aiZula somex mecnierTa mier saqarTvelos

istoriis gayalbebam. amgvari dasaTaurebiT avtori mianiSnebs imas, rom eyrdnoba isto-

riul-dokumentur wyaroebs.

1. saqarTvelos istoriis gayalbebam ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. ilia eyrdnoba istoriul-dokumentur wyaroebs ----------------------------------------------------------1q.

23. am leqsSi akaki wereTeli dimitri yifians gulisxmobda, romelic, rogorc cnobi-

lia, samSoblodan Sors, ruseTSi mokles.

1. dimitri yifians ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. imitom, rom igi ucxoeTSi daiRupa --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 24. avtorma baxtrionis cixis aRebis istoriaSi erT-erTi mTavari funqcia imereTidan

gadmosul glaxuna baqraZes imitom daakisra, rom gamoexata sakuTari pozicia: qarTve-

lebi mxolod gaerTianebuli ZalebiT SeZleben mterze gamarjvebas. amas adasturebs

is garemoebac, rom baxtrionis aRebaSi arsebiTi roli qsnis erisTavebma da aragveleb-

mac Seasrules.

1. saqarTvelos erTianobis ideis gamosaxatavad -------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. ajanyebaSi qsnis erisTavebica da aragvelebic monawileobdnen --------------------------------1q. 25. g) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

26. g) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

27. `gvirgvinosani Tamari~. Tamar mefe aRniSnavs mindias Tavdadebas mtris winaaRmdeg

brZolaSi.

1. Tamar mefe -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. Tavdadebas mtris winaaRmdeg brZolaSi ------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

28. mziam sizmarSi naxa, rom sofels delgma daatyda Tavs (rom is da misi ojaxi mo-

vardnilma wyalma waiRo). mzias sizmari imis momaswavebeli aRmoCnda, rom xevsurebi

damarcxdnen qistebTan (mterTan) brZolaSi (aRmoCnda mindias sikvdilis momaswavebe-

li).

1. maTi saxl-kari wyalma waiRo -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. mindias sikvdilis momaswavebeli ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 29. mindiam dakarga bunebis (cxovelTa, frinvelTa da mcenareTa) enis gagebis unari. es

gamoiwvia iman, rom man colis daJinebuli moTxovnis gamo inadira da xe moWra.

1. dakarga Tavisi gamorCeuli unari ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. inadira (xe moWra) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 30. baTumis gazeT `Cernomorski vestnikSi~ gamoqveynda werili, romelSic gaSarJebuli

iyo imereTis episkoposis gabrielis dakrZalvis ceremoniali.

gabriel episkoposis gasvenebis gaSarJeba -------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

31. zenaTis wyevlis epizodi nawarmoebis dasawyisSi; galaqtionis gadawyvetileba SaSa-

sa da rusi moxelis dapatiJebiT SeaSinos bakula da misi Rorebi; SaSasa da galaqtio-

nisa da SaSasa da rusi `sekretaris~ dialogebi; Rorebis Semoseva qeifis dros...

1. bakulasa da misi Rorebis SeSineba -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. sufris epizodi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 32. grigol robaqiZe paralels avlebs dostoevskis wignSi daxatul realobasa da

bolSevikur reJims Soris (dasaSvebia agreTve _ dostoevskis wignis arSiebze ioseb

stalinis metsaxelis `juRas~ miweriT gamoxatulia Tamaz enguris pozicia).

Tamaz enguris daWeris erT-erTi sababi dostoevskis wignis arSiebze gakeTebuli

minawerebi xdeba ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

33. upirveles yovlisa imitom, rom kaTalikosi rjulis erTianobis gamo aidealebda

yovelive bizantiurs, mefe ki ebrZoda bizantielebis politikur da kulturul gavle-

nas, garda amisa, melqisedeki giorgi pirvels rjulis upativcemulobaSi adanaSauleb-

da (kaTalikosi mefisaTvis Sorenas Camocilebas cdilobda).

1. imitom, rom bizantiis imperiis mimarT maT urTierTdapirispirebuli poziciebi hqon-

daT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. melqisedeki rjulis upativcemulobaSi adanaSaulebda giorgis ------------------------------1q.

34. moTxrobaSi `lambalo da yaSa~ avtori imitom aRwers amden sisastikesa da daun-

doblobas, rom Seqmnas epoqis suraTi da kidev ufro damajereblad gamoxatos perso-

naJTa tragizmi.

epoqis asaxvis mizniT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

35. Teimuraz xevisTavis ususurobis CvenebiT mixeil javaxiSvili gamoxatavs qarTuli

inteligenciis (aristokratiis erTi nawilis) gadagvarebas.

30

raTa gamoxatos sazogadoebis inteleqtualuri nawilis degradacia ---------------------1q.

36. `jayos xiznebis~ am monakveTSi mixeil javaxiSvili mwignobrebs ironiulad imitom

moixseniebs, rom arsebuli (bolSevikuri) realoba Zalze daSorebulia wignebSi asaxu-

li sinamdvilisagan.

wignebSi asaxuli realoba da Teimurazis cxovreba erTmaneTs ar Seesabameba ------1q.

37. nawarmoebis Temaa emigrantis tragikuli cxovreba XX s-is dasawyisis rTuli isto-

riuli viTarebis fonze; idea ki is aris, rom qarTvels samSoblos gareSe cxovreba ar

SeuZlia.

1. emigrantis cxovrebis tragizmi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. qarTvelisaTvis samSoblos gareT uzrunveli cxovrebac ki momakvdinebelia --------1q. 38. mwerals surs aCvenos, rom nostalgias esTetikuri gancda amZafrebs.

xelovnebis nimuSebi nostalgias amZafrebs ----------------------------------------------------------------1q.

39. am teqstis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebaa Txrobis dinamizmi da eqspresiuloba.

dinamizmi (eqspresiuloba) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

40. yvaryvare nacarqeqias cru saqmianobiTa da maxvilgonierebiT (eSmakobiT...) hgavs, xo-

lo gansxvavdeba imiT, rom yvaryvare borotebas emsaxureba, nacarqeqia ki _ sikeTes.

1. cru saqmianobiT (maxvilgonierebiT) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. erTi borotebas emsaxureba, xolo meore _ sikeTes ----------------------------------------------------1q.

41. bolSevikuri sistema ebrZvis pirovnul TviTmyofadobasa da Tavisuflebas (bolSe-

vikuri sistema axSobs gansxvavebul azrs). `prokrustes sarecels~.

1. bolSevizmi spobs pirovnul Tavisuflebas ------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. `prokrustes sarecels~ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 42. am strofis azri is aris, rom avtori gamoxatavs Tavis sulier siaxloves amerikel

romantikos poet edgar posTan da, amave dros, Taviseburad axasiaTebs mis poezias

(`marad saSineli... dasdevs ganwirulTa Savi poezia~).

1. axsenebs edgar pos -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. axasiaTebs mis poezias ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 43. grigol robaqiZe gulisxmobs, rom giorgi leoniZe Tavisi SemoqmedebiT realistia,

axlosaa `miwasTan~ da simbolizmi ucxoa misi SemoqmedebiTi meTodisaTvis.

giorgi leoniZe mxolod piradi urTierTobebis gamo iyo `cisferi ordenis~ wevri,

SemoqmedebiTi meTodis TvalsazrisiT ki igi ar iyo simbolisti ----------------------------1q. 44. kolau nadiraZe am sityvebSi gulisxmobs 1921 wlis 25 Tebervlis tragedias _ sa-

qarTvelos dapyrobas ruseTis me-11 armiis mier.

avtori gulisxmobs, rom wiTeli armiis saxiT TbilisSi sikvdili Semovida ----------1q.

45. d) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 46. am strofs gansakuTrebul JReradobas aniWebs aliteracia. aliteraciis Tavisebu-

rebaa TanxmovanTa ganmeoreba musikaluri (bgerweruli) efeqtis Sesaqmnelad.

1. aliteracia -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. TanxmovanTa ganmeoreba ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

47. ticiani gamoxatavs azrs, rom misi Semoqmedeba aerTianebs aRmosavluri da dasav-

luri mxatvruli azrovnebis miRwevebs.

xdeba aRmosavluri da dasavluri motivebis Serwyma ------------------------------------------------1q.

48. tician tabiZe imitom axsenebs evropel poetebs, rom gamoxatos Tavisi poeturi ori-

entirebi _ Tavad poetis TqmiT, misi mizani iyo `qarTuli poeziis evropul radiusze

gamarTva~.

avtori gamoxatavs qarTveli simbolistebis swrafvas evropuli kulturisaken ---1q. 49. guram doCanaSvilis am teqstis mizania xelmZRvanelis metyvelebis meSveobiT gamo-

xatos personaJis xasiaTi (ampartavani da ganswavlulobis niRabs amofarebuli ugemov-

no adamianis saxe). am miznis misaRwevad avtori gvTavazobs maRalfardovan, kancela-

rizmebiTa da fuWsityvaobiT gajerebul teqsts.

1. personaJis daxasiaTebas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. xelovnurad damZimebul stils --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

31

g) mxatvruli teqstis analizi

(4) 1. waikiTxeT miniatura ilia WavWavaZis moTxrobidan àmbavad gagonilni~.

mefe giorgi XIII erTs dros yazax-borCalos mibrZanebula da swvevia erTs dar-

baisels, saqarTvelos erTguls moxucebuls aRalarsa. Camovardnila laparaki cxe-

nebzed da mefes ukiTxavs aRalarisaTvis:

_ yazax-borCalos cxeni uwin ganTqmuli iyo mTels saqarTveloSi, exla ki amis-

Tana cxenebi aRar gamodian. ra iqnen is uwindeli cxenebio?

_ im cxenebzed is uwindeli qarTvelebi Sesxdnen da wavidneno, _ upasuxa gul-

amojdomiT moxucebulma aRalarma.

gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

• ganmarteT, ra ganwyobilebis Seqmna surs avtors am teqstiT;

• CamoayalibeT, ra saSualebebs iyenebs avtori dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad.

Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

(naSromi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

(4) 2. waikiTxeT miniatura niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobidan `xelovanTa yavaxana~.

bavSi, xuTi wlis bavSi wmends forToxals.

TiTo Wdos daurigebs stumrebs: ukanaskneli darCeba _ unda pirSi Caidvas... am

dros Semodis deda; SesTavazebs; deda uyuradReboT arTmevs da Wams.

bavSi Caidebs salok TiTs pirSi; bevri moTmenis Semdeg Tvalebi aucremldeba...

stumrebs eRimeba. bavSi iwyebs gulamoskvnil tirils.

msxali!

Txili!

kanfeti!

sicil-narevi TanagrZnobiT awvdian bavSs.

_ ar minda! ara! forToxali! _ tiris bavSi.

forToxali ki gamoleula...

kargi bavSi, keTili bavSi, suleli bavSi!


• imsjeleT, ra aris am miniaturis mTavari saTqmeli;

• imsjeleT, ra saSualebebs iyenebs avtori saTqmelis gamosaxatavad.



(4) 3. waikiTxeT nawyveti daviT kldiaSvilis moTxrobidan `rostom manveliZe~.

zRapruli saxlTuxucesis Semdeg manveliZeTa gvari maincdamainc aravis usaxe-

lebia, Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT ramodenime ymawvils, romelTac maTma arasa-

kadrisma saqcielma cimbirSi amoayofina Tavi. magram manveliZeebs mainc didad moh-

qondaT Tavi, Zvirad Tu vismes itolebdnen da sxva aznaurebSi arCevdnen TavianT

Tavs... amgvarma daurideblobam amas winaT, magaliTad, mxiaruli qorwili gaaugemu-

ra da kinaRam sisxliTac SeReba.

erTi manveliZeTagani sakmarisad CamoqveiTebuli Tavadis qalze iwerda jvars.

siZis saxlikacma saxeldaxelo SemTxvevad miiCnia aexsna Sekrebili sazogadoebi-

saTvis, Tu ra RirsSesaniSnavi ambavi xdeboda, aexsna, rom didebul saxlTuxucesis

da sxvaTa gamoCenil manveliZeTa STamomavali anaxlebda kavSirs maTsaviT didebul

Tavadis ojaxTan, romlis winaSe erT dros TrToda mTeli qvemo mxare, da am ganax-

lebuli kavSiriT viTom safuZveli eyreboda qvemo da zemo mxareTa aRorZinebas da

ayvavebas am or gvarTa gavlenis qveS imave didebiT, rogorc es winaT yofila.

rasakvirvelia, mWevrmetyvelis ganmarteba gazviadebuli iyo, axsna sruliad usa-

Wiro da umniSvnelo _ magivrad zogierTTaTvis saoxunjo masalad gamosadegi aR-

moCnda, ramac gulzviadi oratori ise gaabraza, rom gulmosulma Tavi veRar Seika-

va, mTel sazogadoebas uSveri sityvebiT mimarTa, da, rac sruliad saWiro aRar

iyo, sityvas furTxi miayola. Seginebis magivrad _ erTi yvirili, miwev-moweva da

Cveulebriv xanjlebze xelis gasma...


• ganmarteT, ra aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli;

32

• CamoayalibeT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori dasaxuli miznis misaRwe-

vad.



sailustraciod gTavazobT testis aprobaciebis dros ori kandidatis mier

Sesrulebul naSromebs, romlebic mxatvruli teqstis analizis # 3 davalebis

pirobis adekvaturia (stili daculia):

I

am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli aris is, rom adamians ar SeuZlia sazogadoebas qceviT

daumtkicos Tavisi Rirseuleba da maRalfardovan sityvebs iSveliebs, rac sasacilo

mdgomareobaSi agdebs. manveliZeTa gvari erT dros didebulic ki yofila, magram dRes

am gvars asparezi dasclia, rasac verafriT egueba.

miuxedavad imisa, rom sazogadoebisaTvis cnobilia am gvaris zogierTi warmomadgen-

lis mier Cadenili `sagmiro saqmeni~, maT `cimbirSi rom amoayofina Tavi~, erT-erTi

manveliZe mainc cdilobs qorwilSi TavSeyril sazogadoebas daumtkicos, ramdenad

cnobilia maTi gvari. yovelive aman ki is gamoiwvia, rom misi naTqvami `zogierTTaTvis

saoxunjo masalad gamosadegi aRmoCnda~, rasac mohyva oratoris ukmayofileba da ga-

wev-gamoweva.

avtoris mizania gviCvenos, ra SeiZleba mohyves fuWsityvaobas, sityvisa da realobis

daSoriSorebas; agreTve isic, Tu ramdenad sasaciloa, roca adamiani Rirsebis farad

saqmis nacvlad sityvas iSveliebs.

teqsts ironiuli elferi dahkravs. avtori iyenebs xatovan gamoTqmebs: `Zvirad Tu

vismes itolebdnen~, `sisxliTac SeReba~, `xanjlebze xelis gasma~... sityvebis araadek-

vatur konteqstSi gamoyenebiT ki gamoixateba avtoris damokidebuleba personaJebis mi-

marT, mag.: `sakmarisad CamoqveiTebuli~, `mWevrmetyvelis ganmarteba~, `gulzviadi ora-

tori~. swored am mxatvruli saSualebebiT qmnis avtori teqstis ironiul elfers.

II

warmodgenili teqstis mTavari saTqmelia aCvenos mkiTxvels, raoden mtkivneulia,

roca gvari (am konkretul SemTxvevaSi _ manveliZeTa) degradirebis gzaze dgeba. erTi

mxriv, zRapruli saxlTuxucesis saukuneebs miRma darCenili, magram STamomavlobisaT-

vis saamayo gmiroba da, meore mxriv, STamomavalTa uniaToba. erTi mxriv, usagno siama-

ye (`Zvirad Tu vismes itolebdnen~) da, meore mxriv, realuri SesaZlebloba (mxolod

isRa SeuZliaT, mxiaruli qorwili gaaugemuron).

Seusabamoba adamianis survilisa (ganaxlebuli kavSiriT viTom safuZveli eyrebodes

qvemo da zemo mxareTa aRorZinebas) da realobisa (àxsna... saoxunjo masalad gamosa-

degi aRmoCnda~), iwvevs konfliqts (`...oratori ise gaabraza, rom gulmosulma Tavi ve-

Rar Seikava...~) pirovnebasa (SesaZloa, pirovnebebsa) da garSemomyofTa Soris, rac, Se-

saZloa, qorwilis gaugemurebaze rom aRaraferi vTqvaT, sisxlisRvriTac ki damTav-

rdes.

adamianebs uWirT realobasTan Segueba (miT umetes, roca realoba mZimea) da qmnian

iluziur samyaros Tavis mowonebis, STabeWdilebis moxdenis mizniT, rac, SesaZloa,

Tavdacvis erT-erT saSualebadac ki gaviazroT, sabolood ki viRebT konfliqts.

avtori dapirispirebis xerxs iyenebs miznis misaRwevad: zRapruli saqcieli – arasa-

kadrisi saqcieli; CamoqveiTebuli Tavadis qali – kavSiris ganaxleba massaviT dide-

buli Tavadis ojaxTan. warmodgenil dapirispirebas Tan sdevs ironia da frazebi, rom-

lebic avtoris pozicias gamoxatavs: `rasakvirvelia, mWevrmetyvelis ganmarteba gazvia-

debuli iyo~, `rac sruliad saWiro aRar iyo~. ironia igrZnoba mTeli teqstis kiTxvi-

sas, rac mkiTxvelSi Rimilsac iwvevs da mas mwerlis mizandasaxulobasac TvalnaTliv

agrZnobinebs.

33

mxatvruli teqstis analizis Sefasebis kriteriumebi

# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibe-

buli da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi

xarvezi.

4

2.


buli, magram daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xar-

vezi; anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafio-

daa Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul

xarvezebs) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma an stilis-

turi xarvezi.

3

3.


buli, magram daSvebulia orze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi

xarvezi; anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mka-

fiodaa Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs gar-

kveul xarvezebs) da daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma an stilis-

turi xarvezi.

2

4.

erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, meore miTiTeba ar aris Sesru-

lebuli (an araadekvaturadaa Sesrulebuli); anda orive miTiTeba adekva-

turadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli, magram daSvebu-

lia samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi.

1

5.

miTiTebebi ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli; an pasuxi enobrivad gaumar-

Tavia; anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa.

0

gTavazobT zemoT gamoqveynebuli naSromebis Sefasebas mcire komentariT, romelic,

Cveni azriT, warmodgenas SegiqmniT, Tu rogor gaswordeba nawerebi mocemuli sqemis

mixedviT:

moyvanil naSromTagan pirveli Sefasda 3 quliT, vinaidan aq orive miTiTeba adekva-

turadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli, magram daSvebulia erTi sti-

listuri xarvezi (àdamiani Rirsebis farad saqmis nacvlad sityvas iSveliebs~; safiq-

rebelia, avtors surda eTqva, rom adamiani sakuTari Rirsebis warmosaCenad saqmis nac-

vlad sityvas iSveliebs).

meore naSromma daimsaxura maqsimaluri 4 qula, radganac, pirvelis msgavsad, isic

srulad upasuxebs davalebis pirobas da, amasTanave, ar Seicavs arc erT stilistur

xarvezsa Tu enobriv Secdomas.

34

d) literaturis swavlebis meTodika

(7) 1. `vefxistyaosnis~ prologSi avtori wers:

`vTqva mijnuroba _ pirveli da tomi gvarTa zenaTa,

Znelad saTqmeli, saWiro gamosagebi enaTa;

igia saqme sazeo, momcemi aRmafrenaTa;

vinca ecdebis, Tmobamca hqonda mravalTa wyenaTa.

mas erTsa mijnurobasa Wkvianni ver mihxvdebian,

ena daSvrebis, msmenlisa yurnica davaldebian;

vTqvne xelobani qvenani, romelni xorcTa hxvdebian;

marT masve hbaZven, Tu oden ar siZven, SoriT bndebian.~

auxseniT prologis es ori strofi moswavleebs:

• sityvasityviT gadmoeciT orive strofis Sinaarsi;

• gamoyaviT, ra saxis sirTules SeiZleba waawydeT am strofebis axsnis (swavlebis)

dros da ganmarteT, ram SeiZleba gamoiwvios es sirTule;

• aRwereT is ori saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic dagexmarebaT am sirTulis daZlevaSi.

Tqveni ganmartebebi da saswavlo qmedebebi unda Seesabamebodes XI klasis moswav-

lis codnis dones. (TiToeuli miTiTebis pasuxi ar unda Seicavdes 30 sityvaze nak-

lebs, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi es konkretuli miTiTeba ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qu-

la).

literaturis swavlebis meTodikis # 1 davalebis Sefasebis kriteriumebi

davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba. misi maqsimaluri qulaa 7. Tu romelime miTiTe-

bis pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba anda 30 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCnde-

ba, am konkretuli miTiTebis pasuxi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.

davalebis yoveli nawili amgvarad unda Sefasdes:

I miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:

# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

sityvasityviTaa gadmocemuli orive strofis Sinaarsi da msjeloba See-

sabameba XI klasis moswavlis codnis dones.

2

2.

sityvasityviTaa gadmocemuli orive strofis Sinaarsi da msjeloba nawi-

lobriv Seesabameba XI klasis moswavlis codnis dones; anda sityvasit-

yviTaa gadmocemuli erT-erTi strofis Sinaarsi da msjeloba Seesabameba

XI klasis moswavlis codnis dones.

1

3.

ar aris sityvasityviT gadmocemuli strofebis Sinaarsi; anda msjeloba

ar Seesabameba XI klasis moswavlis codnis dones.

0

II miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:

# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

gamoyofilia is sirTule, romelsac SeiZleba waawydes pedagogi am

strofebis axsnis dros da ganmartebulia, ram SeiZleba gamoiwvios es

sirTule.

2

2.

gamoyofilia is sirTule, romelsac SeiZleba waawydes pedagogi am

strofebis axsnis dros da ar aris ganmartebuli, ram SeiZleba gamoiwvi-

os es sirTule.

1

3.

ar aris gamoyofili is sirTule, romelsac SeiZleba waawydes pedagogi

am strofebis axsnis dros.

0

35

III miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:

# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

aRwerilia orive saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic daexmareba pedagogs dasa-

xelebuli sirTulis daZlevaSi.

2

2.

aRwerilia erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba pedagogs dasaxe-

lebuli sirTulis daZlevaSi.

1

3.

ar aris aRwerili arc erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba peda-

gogs dasaxelebuli sirTulis daZlevaSi.

0

Tu naSromSi ar aris daSvebuli erTze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da stilisturi

xarvezi, qulaTa jams daemateba 1 qula.

(11) 2. warmoidgineT, rom aswavliT X klass. Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs

amoicnon da gaiazron Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.

SearCieT qvemoT CamoTvlil teqstTagan erT-erTi. gamoyaviT da aRwereT misi

Taviseburebebi, romlebic gulisxmobs (Tumca mxolod amiT ar Semoifargleba) Tema-

tur Tu ideur Taviseburebebs, kulturul-istoriul konteqsts, qveteqstsa Tu aluzi-

as, kompoziciur Taviseburebebs (nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa

Tu Txrobis specifikur meTodebs, stils, Janrulsa Tu qveJanrul maxasiaTeblebs, sa-

gangebo literaturul (mxatvrul) saSualebebsa Tu specifikur poetur ostatobas:

nikoloz baraTaSvilis `bedi qarTlisa~;

lavrenti ardazianis `solomon isakiC mejRanuaSvili~;

vaJa-fSavelas àluda qeTelauri~ an `stumar-maspinZeli~;

giorgi leoniZis `marita~;

jemal qarCxaZis ìgi~.

literaturuli nawarmoebis arCevis Semdeg SeasruleT mocemuli davaleba:

a. gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis ori ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romlebic, Tqveni

azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis da miiCnevT,

rom moswavleebma aucileblad unda amoicnon (dainaxon), gaigon, gaiazron isini.

analizis dros:

• sagangebod daimowmeT Tqveni msjelobisaTvis Sesaferisi magaliTebi SerCeuli na-

warmoebidan;

• daasabuTeT, rom X klasis moswavleebi gaigeben da gaiazreben im Taviseburebebs,

romelTa axsnac ganizraxeT (msjelobisas gaiTvaliswineT aRniSnuli klasis mos-

wavleTa codnis done);

• CamoayalibeT, garda ukve aRniSnulisa, kidev ra unda icodes moswavlem da ra unda

SeeZlos mas, rom adekvaturad gaigos da gaiazros Tqven mier gamoyofili TiToeu-

li Tavisebureba.

b. daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT ori problema, romlebsac Tqven mier aRwerili Tavise-

burebebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waaw-

ydnen moswavleebi.

analizis dros:

• moixmeT teqstidan is magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gaxdis Tqven mier gamoyo-

fili TiToeuli problemis arsebobas;

• axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problemebi moswavleebs am

konkretuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas;

g. aRwereT is ori saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da gaaazrebi-

noT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Taviseburebebi da daaZ-

levinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problemebi.

msjelobisas:

• axseniT, ra gziT daexmareba es saswavlo qmedebebi moswavleebs am nawarmoebis Ta-

viseburebebis gagebasa da gaazrebaSi da ra gziT daaZlevinebs teqstis Seswavlisas

wamoWril problemebs;

36

• mkafiod CamoayalibeT, rogor uzrunvelyofs Tqven mier SerCeuli saswavlo qmede-

bebi sagakveTilo procesSi TiToeuli moswavlis uSualo monawileobas;

• daasabuTeT, rom es saswavlo qmedebebi Seesabameba X klasis moswavleebis momzade-

bis dones.

TiToeuli miTiTebis (a, b, g) pasuxi ar unda Seicavdes 50 sityvaze naklebs, winaaR-

mdeg SemTxvevaSi es konkretuli miTiTeba ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.

(11) 3. warmoidgineT, rom aswavliT X klass. Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs

amoicnon da gaiazron Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.

SearCieT qvemoT CamoTvlil teqstTagan erT-erTi:


lavrenti ardazianis `solomon isakiC mejRanuaSvili~;

vaJa-fSavelas àluda qeTelauri~ an `stumar-maspinZeli~;

giorgi leoniZis `marita~;

jemal qarCxaZis ìgi~.

a. literaturuli nawarmoebis arCevis Semdeg SeasruleT mocemuli davaleba:

gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis ori ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romlebic, Tqveni

azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis. es Taviseburebebi

gulisxmobs (Tumca mxolod amiT ar Semoifargleba) Tematur Tu ideur problemati-

kas, kulturul-istoriul konteqsts, qveteqstsa Tu aluzias, kompoziciur Tavisebure-

bebs (nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa Tu Txrobis meTodebs,

stils, Janrul maxasiaTeblebs, mxatvrul saSualebebsa Tu poetur ostatobas.

msjelobisas daimowmeT saTanado magaliTebi SerCeuli nawarmoebidan. (pasuxi, ro-

melic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

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b. vinaidan Tqven gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ori ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, ukve Se-

giZliaT daasaxeloT da gaaanalizoT is ori problema (sirTule), romlebsac Tqven

mier aRwerili Taviseburebebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebi-

sas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.

analizis dros:




konkretuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas. (pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs,

ar gaswordeba).

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g. Tqven ukve daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT is ori problema, romlebsac teqstis gage-

bisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.

amjerad aRwereT is ori saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da

gaaazrebinoT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Taviseburebebi da

daaZlevinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problemebi.

msjelobisas axseniT, rogor (ra gziT) daexmareba es saswavlo qmedebebi moswavle-

ebs am nawarmoebis Taviseburebebis gagebasa da gaazrebaSi da rogor (ra gziT) daaZle-

vinebs teqstis Seswavlisas wamoWril problemebs. (pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze nak-

lebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

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(11) 4. warmoidgineT, rom aswavliT IX klass. Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs

gaiazron Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.


a) `cxorebaÁ wmidisa ninoÁsi~;

37

b) giorgi mTawmidelis `cxorebaÁ netarisa mamisa Cuenisa iovanesi da efTÂmesi~;

g) sulxan-saba orbelianis `sibrZne sicruisa~;

d) daviT guramiSvilis `daviTiani~.

a. literaturuli nawarmoebis arCevis Semdeg SeasruleT mocemuli davaleba:

gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis erTi ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romelic, Tqveni

azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis. es Tavisebureba



bas (nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa Tu Txrobis meTods,

stils, Janrul maxasiaTeblebs, mxatvrul saSualebebsa Tu poetur ostatobas.

msjelobisas daimowmeT saTanado magaliTebi SerCeuli nawarmoebidan. (pasuxi, ro-

melic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b. vinaidan gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, SegiZliaT daasa-

xeloT da gaaanalizoT is problema (sirTule), romelsac Tqven mier aRwerili Tavi-

seburebis (Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis) gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen

moswavleebi.

analizis dros moixmeT teqstidan imgvari magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gax-

dis, rom Tqven mier gamoyofili problema realurad arsebobs.

axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problema moswavleebs kon-

kretuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas. (pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar

gaswordeba).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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g. Tqven daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT is problema, romelsac teqstis gagebisa da ga-

azrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.

aRwereT is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT gaaazrebinoT moswavleebs

Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Tavisebureba da daaZlevinoT amave msjelo-

bis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problema.

axseniT da daasabuTeT, ra gziT daexmareba es saswavlo qmedeba moswavleebs am na-

warmoebis Taviseburebis gaazrebaSi da rogor daaZlevinebs miTiTebul problemas. (pa-

suxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

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sailustraciod gTavazobT testis aprobaciebis dros erT-erTi kandidatis

mier Sesrulebul naSroms, romelic literaturis swavlebis meTodikis # 4

davalebis pirobis adekvaturia (stili daculia):

a.

`daviTianze~ muSaobisas upirvelesad unda gaviazroT misi kompoziciuri Tavisebu-

reba. moswavles es krebuli araTanamimdevruli da qaosuri moeCveneba, Tu mas ar gan-

vumartavT, rogor moiazrebs poeti adamianis daniSnulebasa da mis funqcias samyaro-

Si. adamiani olamuri erTianobis nawilia, olamSi igi cxovrobs yvelas cxovrebiT:

vinc icxovra, vinc cxovrobs da vinc icxovrebs. Sesabamisad, igi mikrokosmosia da mo-

iazreba, rogorc RvTis Svili, rogorc konkretuli, kerZo adamiani Tavisi piradi

cxovrebiTa da bediT da rogorc romelime konkretuli eris Svili. guramiSvili ro-

desac wers, `ymawvili unda swavlobdes sacnoblad Tavisadao: vin aris, sidan mosuli,

sad aris, wava sadao~, swored amas gulisxmobda. e. i. Tavis Secnoba gulisxmobs ico-

de, rom xar: a) RvTis Svili, kacobriobis nawili; b) konkretuli adamiani piradi cxov-

38

rebiT; g) romelime eris Svili. `sidan mosuli~ _ RvTisagan qmnili, sasufevlidan ga-

moZevebuli, `sad aris~ _ wuTisofelSi, `wava sadao~ _ ufalTan. poets es kargad hqon-

da gaazrebuli da Tavisi krebulis kompoziciac am principis Sesabamisad aago. reli-

giuri xasiaTis leqsebi gviCvenebs guramiSvils, rogorc RvTis Svils, biografiuli

xasiaTis leqsebi, rogorc kerZo pirovnebas, patriotuli xasiaTis leqsebi, rogorc

saqarTvelos nawils.

b.

problema iqneba im codnisa da gamocdilebis nakleboba, romelic saWiroa am sakiT-

xze muSaobisas. moswavleebs unda ganemartos, Tu rogor moiazrebs biblia istoriul

ganviTarebasa da adamianis daniSnulebis arss.

problemis mizezi iqneba teqstis gacnobisas wamoWrili kiTxvebi. leqsebi araTana-

mimdevrulia, Sinaarsobrivad xSirad erTmaneTis gagrZelebas ar warmoadgens, enacvle-

ba religiuri, patriotuli, biografiuli xasiaTis Tavebi. amdenad, bunebrivia, moswav-

les gauCndes SekiTxva: ratomaa aseTi araTanamimdevruli krebulSi moTavsebuli masa-

la Sinaarsobrivi TvalsazrisiT?

g.

gakveTilis pirveli etapi iqneba minileqcia, romelSic moswavleebs gavacnob maT-

Tvis ucnob masalas (adamiani, rogorc olamuri erTianobis nawili).

meore aqtivobisas me maT mivuTiTeb, waikiTxon strofi: `ymawvili unda swavlobdes...

xelfasadao~ da gamoTqvan sakuTari Sexeduleba am strofTan dakavSirebiT.

Semdeg etapze maTi Tvalsazrisebis Sejamebis safuZvelze mivawvdi ganmartebebs da

msjelobas Sevafaseb Cemi informaciiT da vTxov, gadaaTvalieron saxelmZRvaneloSi

dabeWdili monakveTi, daakvirdnen saTaurebs da daajgufon leqsebi im sami mimarTule-

biT, romlebzec zemoT visaubreT da romelTa gaazrebis gareSec SeuZlebelia `davi-

Tianis~ analizi.

literaturis swavlebis meTodikis # 4 davalebis Sefasebis kriteriumebi





39


# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebure-

ba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris

daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba IX klasis moswav-

lis codnis dones da gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafare-

tuli midgomiT.

4

2.



daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba IX

klasis moswavlis codnis dones da gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originalu-

ri, aratrafaretuli midgomiT.

3

3.


ba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris daSve-

buli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba IX klasis

moswavlis codnis dones da ar gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri,

aratrafaretuli midgomiT.

2

4.


ba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT da daSvebulia

faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis codnis

dones. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli

Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar

aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba ar Seesabameba IX klasis

moswavlis codnis dones da ar gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri,

aratrafaretuli midgomiT.

1

5.

araadekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavise-

bureba. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvru-

li Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT da

daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba ar Seesabameba IX klasis mos-

wavlis codnis dones da trafaretulia.

0


# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damaje-

rebladaa ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi); msjeloba da-

sabuTebulia saTanado magaliTebiT.

3

2.


rebladaa ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi), magram ar aris

dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT. anda gamokveTilia teqstis gaazre-

bis damabrkolebeli problema, moxmobilia magaliTebi, magram ar aris

damajereblad ganmartebuli problemis gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi).

2

3.

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema, magram dama-

jereblad ar aris ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi) da ar

aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT.

1

4.

ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema.

0

40


# N

kriteriumebi

qulebi

1.

aRwerilia is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnu-

li ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili prob-

lemis daZlevaSi; damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uzrunvel-

yofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

3

2.



lemis daZlevaSi, magram damajereblad ar aris dasabuTebuli, Tu ra

gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

2

3.



lemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es

saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

1

4.

ar aris aRwerili is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba

aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTi-

li problemis daZlevaSi.

0

Tu naSromSi daSvebuli ar aris samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da stilisturi xar-

vezi, qulaTa jams daemateba 1 qula.

gTavazobT zemoT gamoqveynebuli naSromis Sefasebas mcire komentariT, romelic,

Cveni azriT, warmodgenas SegiqmniT, Tu rogor gaswordeba nawerebi mocemuli sqemis

TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT:

I miTiTebis pasuxi Sefasda 3 quliT, vinaidan naSromSi adekvaturadaa warmoCenili

SerCeuli nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba da damajerebladaa dasabuTe-

buli saTanado magaliTebiT teqstidan. ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma (Tu

mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT mcireoden uzustobebs citirebisas). aRsaniSnavia, rom msje-

loba nawilobriv Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis codnis dones (mag., safiqrebelia,

rom IX klasis moswavlisaTvis rTulad aRsaqmeli aRmoCndeba Semdegi mosazreba: àda-

miani olamuri erTianobis nawilia, olamSi igi cxovrobs yvelas cxovrebiT~). amasTa-

nave, naSromi gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri da aratrafaretuli midgomiT.

II miTiTebis pasuxi Sefasda maqsimaluri 3 quliT, vinaidan naSromSi gamokveTilia

teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damajerebladaa ganmartebuli misi

gamomwvevi mizezebi (bibliis arcodna da TviT `daviTianis~ teqstis kompoziciuri Ta-

visebureba). marTalia, damowmebuli magaliTebi moklebulia konkretulobas, magram

mTlianobaSi msjeloba dasabuTebulia.

III miTiTebis pasuxic Sefasda maqsimaluri 3 quliT, vinaidan naSromSi aRwerilia

is saswavlo qmedebebi, romlebic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvru-

li Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili problemis daZlevaSi. damajerebladaa

dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedebebi dasaxuli miznis miR-

wevas.

marTalia, naSromi uxeS enobriv Secdomebs ar Seicavs, magram am SecdomaTa da xar-

vezTa raodenoba ar iZleva damatebiTi 1 qulis miniWebis saSualebas; kerZod:

a) stilisturi xarvezebia: `problema iqneba im codnisa da gamocdilebis nakleboba,

romelic saWiroa am sakiTxze muSaobisas~; `leqsebi araTanamimdevrulia~ (safiqrebe-

lia, avtors imis Tqma surda, rom `daviTianSi~ leqsTa Tanamimdevroba Sinaarsobriv

Tu Tematur logikas ar eqvemdebareba da ara imisa, rom araTanamimdevrulia calkeul

41

nawarmoebTa teqstebi); ènacvleba religiuri, patriotuli, biografiuli xasiaTis Ta-

vebi~ (unda iyos _ urTierTs enacvleba...); `gakveTilis pirveli etapi iqneba minileqcia,

romelSic moswavleebs gavacnob...~ (ara leqciaSi gavacnob, aramed leqciis meSveobiT

gavacnob); `meore aqtivobisas me maT mivuTiTeb, waikiTxon...~ (miTiTeba Tavadaa aqtivo-

ba); `msjelobas Sevafaseb Cemi informaciiT~; `daajgufon leqsebi im sami mimarTule-

biT...~

b) citirebisas daSvebuli uzustobebia: `sidan mosuli~ (unda iyos _ `sidam mosu-

la~); `...waikiTxon strofi: `ymawvili unda swavlobdes... xelfasadao~ da gamoTqvan sa-

kuTari Sexeduleba am strofTan dakavSirebiT.~ (aRniSnuli strofi sruldeba sitye-

biT _ ùlagmo da usadao~, sityva `xelfasadao~ mesame striqons asrulebs).

g) sintaqsuri Secdomebia: `guramiSvili rodesac wers, ...gulisxmobda~ (unda iyos _

gulisxmobs); ìm codnisa da gamocdilebis nakleboba, romelic saWiroa...~ (unda iyos _

romlebic saWiroa).

yovelive zemoTqmulis gaTvaliswinebiT, moyvanili naSromis jamuri qulaa _ 9.

42

e) wakiTxulis gaazreba

waikiTxeT teqsti bolomde. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac sta-

tiis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli sam-sami pasuxidan swori SemoxazeT

(dauSvebelia Semoxazuli asos waSla da mis nacvlad romelime sxva asos Semoxazva).

Ria kiTxvebis pasuxebi CawereT sagangebod gamoyofil adgilebSi.

dawereT teqstis mokle reziume.

1. ori mTavari mimarTuleba kacobriobis azrisa da grZnobisa ibrZvis mudam Jams da,

vin icis, damTavrdeba ki odesme igi brZola? mohyveba odesme am dausrulebel brZo-

las mSvidobianoba, SeTanxmeba da Serigeba? Tu am brZolas, rogorc dasabami ara hqo-

nia, ise dasasrulic ar eqneba da yovelTvis kacobrioba iqneba datanjuli saukuno

ryeviT or mebrZol mxareTa Soris? ar viciT.

2. da es ki viciT danamdvilebiT, ramdenadac warsuli gvaswavlis da awmyo amas gva-

Cvenebs, rom kacobriobisaTvis yovlad SeuZlebelia, romelime mebrZolTaganis mxare

daiWiros ise, rom meoreze Tvali da guli ar darCes da erT dros am meorisaken ar

gadavides, rom mere isev winandel megobars daubrundes.

3. ra mimarTulebaa es ori mimarTuleba, ra hqvian am or mebrZol mxares, romelic

bedSav kacobriobis gulsa da suls, azrsa da gonebas hqenjnis da swiwknis? es gax-

lavT brZola sulisa da gonebisa xorcTan da sxeulTan, brZola sulis moTxovnile-

baTa xorcis moTxovnilebasTan, an Tu gindaT sarwmunoebrivi saxe mivceT, es gaxlavT

brZola kerpobisa qristianobasTan.

4. moTxovnileba xorcisa _ es iyo umTavresi sagani, romelsac emsaxureboda berZenTa

da romaelTa kultura; moTxovnileba sulisa _ es iyo umTavresi sagani, romelic da-

adgina qristianobam berZenTa da romaelTa civilizaciis nangrevebze da romelic mis-

ca principad da mTavar azrad ganaxlebul kacobriobas, da mas aqeT igi daedva sarCu-

lad saqristiano eris civilizaciasa da kulturas.

5. filosofiis mimarTulebis dasaxasiaTeblad miRebuli sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, saber-

ZneTisa da romis civilizacia umTavresad naturalisturi, materialisturi iyo, xolo

saqristiano evropisa _ spiritualisturi da idealisturi... Zveli qveynebis (saberZne-

Tisa da romis) istoriam dagvimtkica, rom adamians da adamianTa krebuls _ sazogado-

ebas ar ZaluZs `puriTa mxolod erTiTa cxoneba~, _ adamians da sazogadoebas, romlis

idealicaa marto xorcis gancxroma, marto xorcis moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofileba _

moelis mospoba da gacamtvereba.

6. erTi ucnauri ram sCans kidev am istoriidan _ is sazogadoeba, is civilizacia, ro-

melsac xorci gauxdia cxovrebis umTavres principad da am principis samsaxurisaTvis

Seulevia Tavisi Zal-Rone, veRar SeiTvisebs axal princips _ sulis gabatonebas _ da

am sulieri principis TandaTan ganmtkiceba Zirs uTxris Zvel principze aSenebul sa-

zogadoebas. saberZneTi da romi unda ganaxlebuliyo, unda gadamdnariyo da mxolod

amgvarad SeeZlo ganaxlebul kacobriobas axali, didi principis gaRmerTeba.

7. saqristiano evropa TxuTmeti saukune emsaxura am axal princips _ suls da sulis

moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofilebas. magram cxovrebam amcno, rom Zveli principi xorcis

Tayvaniscemisa ubralo Cveuleba ki ar yofila galaRebuli saberZneTisa da romis

kulturisa, igi ZiriTadi mxare iyo kacis _ adamianis da sazogadoebis arsebobisa.

8. gamocdilebam amcno, rom, rogorc marto xorcis dakmayofileba ara kmara da ar

aris xelsayreli, aseve mxolod sulis gabatoneba da xorcis ki daTrgunva kacobrio-

bis arsebobis mTavar moTxovnilebaTa miviwyebaa, calmxrivi dakmayofilebaa kacobrio-

bis sawadelTa da amitomac ara xangrZlivi, ara safuZvliani. am gamocdilebam gamoiw-

via xana ganaxlebisa da reformaciebisa, rodesac saberZneTisa da romis kerpuli kul-

tura gaRmerTebul iqna da roca qristianul sarwmunoebaSi azrTa aRreva moxda. mag-

ram rogorc Zvelma qveynebma ver SeiTvises maTTvis ucxo principi _ saqristiano qvey-

nisagan wamoyenebuli, ise verc saqristiano erma, romelic arsebiTad gamsWvaluli iyo

sulis moTxovnilebaTa TayvaniscemiT, Zveli _ kerpuli principi ver SeiTvisa.

9. magram saukunis meore meoTxedidan kvlav uecrad saqristiano evropa mieca saso-

warkveTilebas. suli tkbilia, magram xorcic tkbili aRmoCnda, erTi umeoreod warmo-

udgeneli Seiqna da isev Zvel qveyanaTa kulturis trfiali Semovida xmarebaSi. am sau-

43

kunis saukeTeso SvilTa tanjva da vaeba, sulieri mwuxareba da sevda Sedegia swored

im gamourkvevlobisac, romelic gamoiwvia xorcisa da sulis kulturas Soris ryevam.

10. Tanamedrove adamiani, romelsac grZnoba da goneba aqvs, rac ar unda iuaros, Svi-

lia saqristiano civilizaciisa; masSi Rrmada aqvs gamjdari fesvebi am civilizaciis

umTavres principebs, magram es adamiani _ adamiania, ise, rogorc Zveli berZeni da ro-

maeli, rogorc ganaxlebuli evropis italieli, gind holandieli, da rogorc kacs,

meore didi moTxovnilebaca aqvs _ moTxovnileba xorcisa. xorcis moTxovnilebis

principi ki Zvelma kulturam SeimuSava.

11. amitomac, Zveli saberZneTisa da romis civilizaciac Zalauneburad, fatalurad iw-

vevs mas. am brZolaSi, raki cxovrebaSi Sua adgilis amorCeva yovlad SeuZlebelia,

zogierTi gacxarebul qristianTa banakSi midis, zogierTi aranakleb gacxarebul kerp-

TayvanismcemelT aZlevs xels. umetesi nawili sazogadoebisa am suraTs warmoadgens

da es suraTi metad waagavs im suraTs, romelsac Zveli qveyana warmoadgenda Tavisi

arsebobis ukanasknel xanaSi.

kita abaSiZe, l. tolstois axali romani àRdgoma~,

wignSi: cxovreba da xelovneba, Tb., 1971, gv. 533-535.

(1) 1. ra aris pirveli abzacis umTavresi azri?

a) arasodes eqneba dasasruli msoflaRqmis or mTavar dapirispirebas. b) gaurkveve-

lia, msoflaRqmis ori mTavari mimarTuleba odesme SeTanxmdeba Tu ara. g) or

mTavar mimarTulebas Soris dausrulebel brZolas odesme SeTanxmeba mohveba.

(1) 2. ra aris meore abzacis funqcia?

a) pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebis gameoreba. b) pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli

mosazrebis dazusteba. g) pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebis uaryofa.

(1) 3. ram ganapiroba dapirispireba `kerpobisa qristianobasTan~?

a) adamianis arsis sxvadasxvagvarma gaazrebam. b) adamianis sulisa da gonebis erT-

maneTTan brZolam. g) `kerpobis~ mier sulieri sawyisis upiratesobis aRiarebam.

(1) 4. ra akavSirebs meoTxe abzacs wina abzacebTan?

a) meoTxe abzacSi gameorebulia wina abzacebSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.

b) meoTxe abzacSi gafarToebulia wina abzacebSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.

g) meoTxe abzacSi dakonkretebulia wina abzacebSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.

(1) 5. ram gamoiwvia antikuri civilizaciis ganadgureba mexuTe abzacis mixedviT?

a) sazogadoebis mier idealisturi msoflaRqmis aRiarebam.

b) sazogadoebis mier naturalisturi msoflaRqmis uaryofam.

g) sazogadoebis mier xorcieli sawyisis gafetiSebam.

(1) 6. ra procesma gamoiwvia àxali, didi principis gaRmerTeba~?

a) antikuri civilizaciis ganaxlebam da ganviTarebam.

b) sulieri sawyisis Tanamimdevrulma gabatonebam.

g) xorcieli da sulieri sawyisebis Tanabarzomierma Serwymam.

(1) 7. ratom ver aRmofxvra adamianSi sulierma xorcieli sawyisi?

a) imitom, rom moxda sulieri da xorcieli sawyisebis Serwyma.

b) imitom, rom xorcieli sawyisi ganuyofelia adamianis bunebisagan.

g) imitom, rom xorcis Tayvaniscema ubralo Cveuleba yofila.

(1) 8. moiyvaneT qarTuli hagiografiidan Semdegi Sexedulebis sapirispiro Tvalsazri-

si: `rogorc marto xorcis dakmayofileba ara kmara da ar aris xelsayreli,

aseve mxolod sulis gabatoneba...~

(1) 9. romeli epoqa igulisxmeba `ganaxlebisa da reformaciebis~ xanaSi?

(1) 10. daimowmeT ilias `gandegilidan~ is monakveTi, romelSic gamoxatulia Semdegi

Sexedulebis sapirispiro Tvalsazrisi: `suli tkbilia, magram xorcic tkbili

aRmoCnda, erTi umeoreod warmoudgeneli Seiqna~.

44

(1) 11. ra ganapirobebs Tanamedrove evropuli civilizaciis tragizms?

a) arCevanis gakeTebis SeuZlebloba sulier da xorciel sawyisebs Soris.

b) is, rom `saqristiano erma~ ver SeiTvisa `Zveli _ kerpuli principi~.

g) sulieri sawyisisaTvis upiratesobis miniWeba xorcielTan SedarebiT.

(1) 12. amoiwereT fraza, romelSic Cans, rom avtoris Tanadrouli sazogadoeba ganic-

dis sulier kriziss.

(1) 13. ra ganasxvavebs Tanamedrove evropels Zveli berZnisa da romaelisagan?

a) is, rom Tanamedrove evropeli uars acxadebs qristianul civilizaciaze.

b) is, rom Tanamedrove evropeli uaryofs xorciel sawyiss.

g) is, rom Tanamedrove evropeli qristianuli kulturis pirmSoa.

(1) 14. ras gulisxmobs avtori sityvebSi: `Zveli saberZneTisa da romis civilizaciac

Zalauneburad, fatalurad iwvevs mas~.

a) Tanamedrove evropa mTlianad ver gaTavisuflda adamianis antikuri gagebisagan.

b) Tanamedrove evropaSi `zogierTi gacxarebul qristianTa banakSi midis~.

g) Tanamedrove evropeli mTlianad Tavisufalia adamianis antikuri gagebisagan.

(1) 15. ra aris am teqstis umTavresi saTqmeli?

a) Tanamedrove evropas sulieri krizisi uciloblad daRupavs.

b) xorcieli da sulieri sawyisebis harmoniuli Serwyma ver xerxdeba.

g) xorcis moTxovnilebaTa gafetiSebas sazogadoebis ganadgureba mohyveba.

(1) 16. ris Sesaxeb ar saubrobs avtori?

a) antikuri filosofiis Sesaxeb. b) qristianobis genezisis Sesaxeb. g) warmarTuli

msoflmxedvelobis Sesaxeb.

(4) 17. dawereT mocemuli teqstis reziume (aranakleb 50 sityvisa).


Sesrulebul naSromebs, romlebic reziumes moTxovnebs akmayofilebs (stili

daculia):

I

kacobriobis ganviTarebis ori ZiriTadi mimarTuleba arsebobs _ materialisturi

da idealisturi. am ori mimarTulebis dapirispirebas SeiZleba ewodos sulisa da go-

nebis maradiuli brZola xorcsa da sxeulTan. naturalisturi, materialisturi sawyi-

sis saukeTeso gamomxatvelia berZnuli da romauli civilizaciebi, xolo qristianuli

evropa idealisturi mimarTulebis damamkvidrebelia.

sulieri da xorcieli sawyisebis morigeba aucilebelia, Tumca kacobriobam es

dRemde ver moaxerxa. qristianul evropaSi daiwyo saazrovno krizisi, romelic swo-

red am dapirispirebam gamoiwvia.

Tanamedrove adamiani qristianuli civilizaciis memkvidrea, magram arc am civili-

zaciis umTavresi principebis matarebels SeuZlia uaryos moTxovnileba xorcisa.

II

Tavisi arsebobis manZilze kacobrioba dausruleblad ibrZvis. aravin icis, mohyveba

Tu ara am brZolas mxareTa Soris SeTanxmeba, maTi Serigeba. is ki cnobilia, rom ka-

cobriobas uWirs arCevnis gakeTeba. am brZolis azri is gaxlavT, rom suli da goneba

xorcsa da sxeuls upirispirdeba. sarwmunoebrivi TvalsazrisiT esaa `brZola kerpobi-

sa qristianobasTan~.

moTxovnileba xorcisa iyo umTavresi ram, rasac berZnul-romauli kultura emsaxu-

reboda. sulis moTxovnileba ki gaxda principi, romelic qristianobam daadgina da Ta-

visi arsebobis umTavres sagnad aqcia.

45

Zveli qveynebis istoriam cxadyo, rom adamianTa sazogadoebas ar ZaluZs `puriTa

xolo erTiTa cxoneba~. im sazogadoebas, romelic mxolod xorcis moTxovnilebaTa

dakmayofilebas gaixdis arsebobis mTavar principad, ueWveli ganadgureba moelis,

Tumca, mxolod sulier moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofilebaca da xorcis sruli daTrgun-

vac kacobriobis sawadelTa mxolod calmxrivi dakmayofilebaa, vinaidan xorci da su-

li erTmaneTis gareSe warmoudgenelia. Tanamedrove evropeli qristianuli civiliza-

ciis Svilia, magram, amasTanave, is imgvarive adamianicaa, rogorebic Zveli berZnebi da

romaelebi iyvnen. amitomac, am mudmivi brZolis gamo harmoniis miRweva SeuZlebelia.

wakiTxulis gaazrebis Sefasebis sqema

1. b) ---------------------1q. 2. b) ---------------------1q. 3. b) ---------------------1q. 4. b) ---------------------1q.

5. g) ---------------------1q. 6. a) ---------------------1q. 7. b) ---------------------1q.

8. grigol xanZTelma uari Tqva episkoposobis pativze, radgan es xorciel didebad

miiCnia. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 9. renesansis (aRorZinebis) xana. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

10. `...ra giTxra, Svilo? / yvelaze ufro suli tkbilia, / igi tyve aris wuTis-soflisa

/ da eg yoveli mis borkilia.~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 11. g) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

12. es suraTi metad waagavs im suraTs, romelsac Zveli qveyana warmoadgenda Tavisi

arsebobis ukanasknel xanaSi. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 13. b) ----------------------1q. 14. a) ----------------------1q. 15. b) ----------------------1q. 16. a) ----------------------1q.

reziumes Sefasebis kriteriumebi

reziumes maqsimaluri qulaa 4. upirveles yovlisa, gamsworebelma unda gaarkvios,

warmoadgens Tu ara Sesrulebuli davaleba reziumes. Tu pasuxi statiis Sinaarsis

Txrobaa (vrceli perifrazia), werilis kritikuli analizia, misi Sefaseba-komentaria

an enobrivad gaumarTavia anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa, igi ar Sefasdeba da

daiwereba 0 qula.

Tu davalebis pasuxi reziumea, igi unda Sefasdes mocemuli sqemis mixedviT.

# kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi

aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma.

4

2.


aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma.

3

3.

davaleba nawilobrivaa Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi

arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Sec-

doma; anda davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela

arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia orze meti enobrivi Secdo-

ma.

2

4.


arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma.

1

5.

naSromSi ar aris saubari statiis ori an meti arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb

anda enobrivad gaumarTavia.

0

46

gTavazobT zemoT gamoqveynebuli reziumeebis Sefasebas mcire komentarebiT, romle-

bic, Cveni azriT, warmodgenas SegiqmniT, Tu rogor gaswordeba naSromebi mocemuli

sqemis mixedviT:

moyvanil naSromTagan pirveli Sefasda 2 quliT, vinaidan davaleba nawilobrivaa

Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi arsebiTi aspeqtis, kerZod, kita aba-

SiZis statiis me-10 abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebis Sesaxeb. am abzacSi naCvenebia Ta-

namedrove adamianis winaSe mdgari dramatuli arCevanis gamomwvevi mizezi), amasTanave,

naSromSi ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma.

meore naSromma daimsaxura maqsimaluri 4 qula, radganac davaleba amomwuravadaa

Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebu-

li arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma.

47

v) weriTi davaleba

(10) 1. XI klasis damamTavrebel etapze moswavleebs unda urCioT, ra waikiTxon zafxu-

lis ardadegebze. warmoidgineT, rom esaubrebiT Tqveni klasis saukeTeso moswavles,

romelsac wasakiTxad sTavazobT konkretul nawarmoebs (Tqven mier arCeuli Txzuleba

SesaZloa qarTulic iyos da ucxouric, oRond ar unda iyos Setanili saskolo sa-

xelmZRvaneloebSi).

dawereT, rogor daainteresebT moswavles:

• gadmoeciT, rogor warudgenT moswavles Tqven mier SerCeul teqsts;

• CamoayalibeT, rogor gauRviZebT mas am teqstis wakiTxvis interess;

• calke abzacad gamoyaviT Tqveni msjeloba imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras miscems, Tqveni az-

riT, SerCeuli nawarmoebis wakiTxva am asakis moswavles.


(10) 2. galaktion tabiZis Semoqmedebis analizma XII klasis moswavleebSi azrTa sxva-

dasxvaoba gamoiwvia. moswavleTa erTi nawili amtkicebs, rom poeti urwmuno iyo da am

Tvalsazrisis dasasabuTeblad mohyavs Semdegi strofi:

`vewvevi gandegil mamaTa

ùmanko Casaxvis~ savanes.

iq Savi TovliviT damaTovs

Wvartli da burusi Tavanis.

simkacriT Sexedavs saSveni

Tvalebi Sekruli kamaris:

jvars ecvi, Tu ginda! saSveli

ar aris, ar aris, ar aris!~

moswavleTa meore nawili ar iziarebs am pozicias da mis sapirispirod imowmebs

sxva strofs amave leqsidan:

`dahqrian udabnos qarebi,

mtanjaven da vici: gaxsovar!

samreklos angreven zarebi...

wmindao, wmindao macxovar!~

argumentirebuli msjelobiT CamoayalibeT Tqveni pozicia. dasaSvebia Tqveni

msjeloba mxolod am leqsiTâr SemofargloT. (naSromi, romelic 150 sityvaze nak-

lebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

(10) 3. daviT weredianis azriT, `nestani mSvenieria, nestani sikeTiT savsea, magram nes-

tani saSiSia. tarieli poemis yvela epizodSi cotaTi ufrTxis nestans~.

argumentirebuli msjelobiT daasabuTeT an uaryaviT mkvlevris es mosazreba.


(10) 4. Tamaz WilaZe wignSi `vardis furclobis niSani~ wers: `fatmani nestanis, TinaTi-

nis, tarielisa da avTandilis `c a l i a~, megobaria, meore qajeTis cixeSi _ gulan-

SaroSi _ samudamod CarCenili sxivi~.

argumentirebuli msjelobiT daasabuTeT an uaryaviT avtoris es mosazreba.


(10) 5. grigol kiknaZe wers: `faqtebze didi Zaladobis Sedegi iyo, rodesac zogierTma

kritikosma zviadaurisadmi aRazas TanagrZnobaSi satrfialo niuansi dainaxa~.

Tamaz Cxenkeli ki aRniSnavs: `zviadauris Zalgulovnebis, vaJkacuri Seupovrobi-

sa da gautexelobis suliskveTeba aRazas gulSi mamruli siqvelis sxva, am SemTxveva-

Si, erotiul aspeqts ukavSirdeba~.

argumentirebuli msjelobiT daasabuTeT, romel Tvalsazriss iziarebT da ra-

tom. (naSromi, romelic 150 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

48


Sesrulebul naSromebs, romlebic # 5 weriTi davalebis pirobis adekvaturia

(stili daculia):

I

veTanxmebi grigol kiknaZis Tvalsazriss. Secdomaa, vifiqroT, rom aRazas Tanag-

rZnoba zviadaurisadmi satrfialo niuanss Seicavs, an, rogorc Tamaz Cxenkeli aRniS-

navs, àRazas gulSi erotiuli aspeqtis~ gamoRviZebas ukavSirdeba. amis dasamtkiceb-

lad joyolas sityvebic kmara: ìtire? madli giqnia, me ra gamge var magisa, diacs mu-

damac uxdeba glova vaJkacis kargisa~. aRazac iseTive Svilia pirimzisa, rogoric ari-

an joyola da zviadauri. igi joyolas nawilia da im Tvalsazrisis gamomxatveli, ro-

melic joyolas saxes ekisreba poemaSi.

vfiqrob, Tamaz Cxenkelis mosazreba eyrdnoba epizods, romelSic aRaza Senatris

imas, vinc zviadauris mklavze wveboda. Cemi azriT, es mxolod niuansia, romliTac va-

Jam kai ymis fasi kidev erTxel da axla ukve qaluri sawyisis poziciidan gviCvena. aRa-

zaSi satrfialo-erotikuli SegrZnebebi ki ar iRviZebs, aramed igi dedakacurad dasti-

ris Tavis `lamaz Zmas~ ise, rogorc aluda qeTelauri _ mucals. gana SemTxveviTia:

àludas Tofi ar unda, atirda rogorc qalio~. vifiqroT, rom aludas dedakacurad

moewona mucali? es xom mkrexelobac iqneboda da didi uzustobac!

qeTelaurica da aRazac dastirian TavianT `lamaz Zmebs~, sulier naTesavebs, `vaJka-

curi rjuliT~ danaxul-ganWvretilT da, rogorc ganicdis qeTelauri, ise ganicdis

aRazac: oRond qalurad, dedakacurad. es ki kidev ufro metyveli da STambeWdavia

mkiTxvelisaTvis. amiT vaJam dedakacad dabadebuli `kai yma~ gviCvena. aRazac `kai ymaa~

iseve, rogorc joyola, zviadauri, qeTelauri, mucali. ilia ambobda: `gmiroba sulis

Ronea da ara xorcisa~. aRazas pirovnebac amas adasturebs.

aRazam joyolas saqme gaakeTa _ joyola xelfexSekruli rom ar yofiliyo, zviada-

uris mkvlelT xmliT SeebrZoleboda. ra Tqma unda, aRaza amas ver SeZlebda, magram

man dedakacurad ibrZola: daitira `qedCaJangebuli mTa~ _ zviadauri. amitomac mouwo-

na qmarma mas saqcieli.

`kacis kacurad sikvdili~ aRazas msgavsi qalebisaTvis tragikulicaa da saamayoc.

RvTisSvilni xom movlenebs ara mxolod xorciel-esTetikuri TvaliT uyureben, ara-

med _ sulis TvaliTac...

II

kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad uTuod unda gavixsenoT is epizodi, romelSic moTxro-

bilia, Tu rogor sjian zviadaurs qistebi da ra gancdebi eufleba am dros aRazas.

vaJa-fSavelas TqmiT, aRaza, am suraTis Semyure, `bndeboda~. mas ebraleboda zviada-

uri ara marto imis gamo, rom klavdnen, aramed imitomac, rom, ucxo miwaze mokluls,

damtirebelic ar eRirseboda. aRazas gancdebSi, sibralulis garda, Tavs iCens aSka-

rad erotikuli elferis mqone aseTi gancdac: mas moswons zviadauri rogorc ara mar-

to vaJkaci (mamaci, Seupovari mebrZoli), aramed rogorc mamric _ aRaza Senatris im

qals, romelsac Rirsebia zviadauris mklavze wola. am detalze dayrdnobiT SesaZloa

vimsjeloT imaze, rom Tamaz Cxenkelis mosazreba savsebiT misaRebia.

Cemi azriT, aRazas sulSi namdvilad gaiRviZa zviadauris, rogorc mamris, mSvenie-

rebiT aRtacebis gancdam. dasaxelebuli detalis garda, naTqvamis dasasabuTeblad

teqstis sxva epizodebis dasaxelebac aris SesaZlebeli. gavixsenoT, rogor iqceva aRa-

za, roca zviadaurs daitirebs: mas `sam balans~ aaWris da saguldagulod inaxavs Ciqi-

lis `yurSi~. es `sami balani~ misTvis zviadauris fizikuri mSvenierebis simboloa, mi-

si, rogorc mamakacis, silamazis saxsovari...

gavixsenoT isic, rogor uWirs aRazas joyolasaTvis imis gamxela, rom xevsuri zvi-

adauri daitira. mas rcxvenia sakuTari saqcielisa da ara mxolod imitom, rom Tavad

qistia da zviadauri _ xevsuri. joyolasTan amis gamxelisas, wesiT, sircxvilis

49

grZnoba ar unda ipyrobdes _ cota xniT adre xom joyolam ase gamoido Tavi xevsuri

stumrisaTvis. rogorc Cans, aRazas sircxvils iwvevs sakuTari grZnobebi _ vaiTu, jo-

yola mixvda, rom misma erTgulma colma `sxva kacs~ `sxva TvaliT~ Sexeda ise, ro-

gorc qalma _ kacs. albaT, amitomac urCevnia, qmars uambos raRac `zRapari~, vidre is,

rac realurad moxda.

aRazas grZnobebi zviadauris mimarT, SesaZloa, didi siRrmiT ar gamoirCeva, magram

faqtia: igi namdvilad moixibla misi `mamruli siqvelis sxva... erotiuli aspeqtiT~.

# 5 weriTi davalebis Sefasebis kriteriumebi

weriTi davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 10. upirveles yovlisa, gamsworebelma unda

gansazRvros, upasuxebs Tu ara naweri mocemuli davalebis pirobas. Tu namuSevari da-

valebis pirobas ar upasuxebs an 150 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa anda enobrivad ga-

umarTavia, igi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.

I tabula

# N

sakiTxis gaazreba da msjelobis dasabuTeba qulebi

1.

davaleba kargadaa gaazrebuli, mosazrebebi damajerebladaa dasabuTebu-

li, msjeloba gamyarebulia Sesaferisi magaliTebiT vaJa-fSavelas poemi-

dan da/an literaturismcodneobiTi naSromebidan.

3

2.

davaleba kargadaa gaazrebuli, Tumca zogjer mosazrebebi ar aris dama-

jereblad dasabuTebuli da/an ar aris gamyarebuli Sesaferisi magali-

TebiT vaJa-fSavelas poemidan da/an literaturismcodneobiTi naSromebi-

dan.

2

3.

davaleba gaazrebulia, Tumca msjeloba ar aris saTanadod dasabuTebu-

li da ar aris gamyarebuli Sesaferisi magaliTebiT vaJa-fSavelas poemi-

dan da/an literaturismcodneobiTi naSromebidan; anda davaleba zedapi-

ruladaa gaazrebuli, Tumca calkeul SemTxvevebSi msjeloba saTanado-

daa dasabuTebuli da gamyarebulia Sesaferisi magaliTebiT vaJa-fSave-

las poemidan da/an literaturismcodneobiTi naSromebidan.

1

4.

davaleba ar aris gaazrebuli da/an warmoadgens vaJa-fSavelas poemisa

da/an literaturismcodneobiTi naSromebis perifrazs.

0

II tabula

# N

originaluri azrovneba

qulebi

1.

naSromSi gamovlinda originaluri azrovneba.

1

2.

naSromSi ar gamovlinda originaluri azrovneba.

0

50

III tabula

# N

naSromis organizeba, logikurad ageba da faqtobrivi sizuste

qulebi

1.

naSromi organizebulia da monakveTTa Soris daculia logikuri kavSi-

rebi, ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi faqtobrivi Secdoma.

2

2.

naSromi ar aris saTanadod organizebuli da/an monakveTTa Soris dar-

Rveulia logikuri kavSirebi, ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi faqtobrivi

Secdoma; anda naSromi organizebulia da monakveTTa Soris daculia

logikuri kavSirebi, magram daSvebulia erTi faqtobrivi Secdoma.

1

3.

naSromi ar aris saTanadod organizebuli da/an monakveTTa Soris dar-

Rveulia logikuri kavSirebi; anda daSvebulia erTze meti faqtobrivi

Secdoma.

0

IV tabula

# N

naSromis enobrivi mxare

qulebi

1.

naSromSi azri enobrivad (leqsikurad) zustad da mkafiodaa gamoxatu-

li, SerCeulia dasmuli amocanis Sesaferisi stili, daculia naSromis

stilisturi erTgvarovneba, ar aris daSvebuli orTografiul-morfolo-

giuri, punqtuaciuri da sintaqsuri Secdomebi.

4

2.



stilisturi erTgvarovneba, gvxvdeba oriode stilisturi xarvezi da/an

erTi orTografiul-morfologiuri da punqtuaciuri Secdoma.

3

3.



stilisturi erTgvarovneba, gvxvdeba samze meti stilisturi xarvezi

da/an ori orTografiul-morfologiuri da punqtuaciuri da/an erTi sin-

taqsuri Secdoma.

2

4

SerCeulia dasmuli amocanisaTvis Sesaferisi stili, Tumca leqsika mwi-

ria, zogjer darRveulia stilisturi erTgvarovneba da/an gvxvdeba ram-

denime stilisturi xarvezi da/an sami-oTxi orTografiul-morfologiu-

ri da punqtuaciuri da/an ori sintaqsuri Secdoma.

1

5.

SerCeulia dasmuli amocanisaTvis Seuferebeli stili da/an darRveulia

stilisturi erTgvarovneba, gvxvdeba xuTze meti stilisturi xarvezi

da/an xuTze meti orTografiul-morfologiuri da punqtuaciuri da/an

orze meti sintaqsuri Secdoma.

0

51

gTavazobT zemoT gamoqveynebuli naSromebis Sefasebas mcire komentarebiT, romle-

bic, Cveni azriT, warmodgenas SegiqmniT, Tu rogor gaswordeba nawerebi mocemuli sqe-

mis TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT:

I tabulis mixedviT pirveli naSromi Sefasda maqsimaluri 3 quliT, radganac dava-

leba kargadaa gaazrebuli, mosazrebebi damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, msjeloba ki

gamyarebulia Sesaferisi magaliTebiT vaJa-fSavelas poemebidan da, agreTve, citirebu-

lia ilia WavWavaZis mosazrebac.

II tabulis mixedviTac naSromi maqsimaluri 1 quliT Sefasda, vinaidan teqstSi mka-

fiod gamovlinda avtoris individualoba da saintereso, aratrafaretuli damokidebu-

leba dasmuli sakiTxis mimarT.

III tabulis mixedviT naSromma 2 qula daimsaxura, radganac teqsti organizebulia

da monakveTTa Soris daculia logikuri kavSirebi, amasTanave, ar aris daSvebuli arc

erTi faqtobrivi Secdoma.

IV tabulis mixedviT naSromma 2 qula daimsaxura, radganac, marTalia, teqstSi az-

ri leqsikurad zustad da mkafiodaa gamoxatuli, SerCeulia dasmuli amocanis Sesafe-

risi stili da daculia naSromis stilisturi erTgvarovneba, magram gvxvdeba ori

stilisturi xarvezi: ìgi joyolas nawilia da im Tvalsazrisis gamomxatveli, rome-

lic joyolas saxes ekisreba poemaSi.~ da `...rogorc ganicdis qeTelauri, ise ganicdis

aRazac~; ori punqtuaciuri Secdoma: `me ra gamge var magisa,~ (striqonis bolos mZimis

nacvlad unda eweros kiTxvis niSani) da àtirda rogorc qalio...~ (kavSiris win aklia

mZime) da, agreTve, erTi sintaqsuri Secdoma _ `...rogoric arian joyola da zviadau-

ri~).

yovelive zemoTqmulis gaTvaliswinebiT, moyvanili naSromis jamuri qulaa _ 8.

meore naSromma yvela tabulis mixedviT maqsimaluri qulebi daimsaxura da, Sesaba-

misad, misi jamuri qulaa _ 10.

Zvirfaso pedagogebo,

gaiTvaliswineT, rom am krebulSi gamoqveynebuli kiTxvebi da davalebebi ar Seva sa-

gamocdo testebSi, Tumca, maTi gacnoba, vfiqrobT, gagiiolebT analogiuri tipis samuSa-

os Sesrulebas. agreTve sasurvelia, yuradReba miaqcioT testur kiTxvaTa da davaleba-

Ta aprobaciebis dros Sesrulebuli naSromebis nimuSebsa da maTs komentarebs, romle-

bic krebulis bolosaa mocemuli. vimedovnebT, rom gamoqveynebuli masalis gacnoba da

gaTvaliswineba dagexmarebaT sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis saTanadod momzadebaSi.


52

d a n a r T i

I. quTaisSi 2010 wlis 28 Tebervals Catarebul aprobaciaze

gamoyenebuli testi Sefasebis sqemiTurT

instruqcia

Tqven winaSea testis bukleti da pasuxebis furceli.

gaiTvaliswineT, gaswordeba mxolod pasuxebis furceli!

pasuxebis furclis gakecva dauSvebelia!

testis bukleti SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT Savi samuSaosaTvis!

testis maqsimaluri qulaa _ 80.

## 1-14 davalebebis pasuxebi SegiZliaT testis bukletSi SemoxazoT da gadaita-

noT pasuxebis furcelSi Semdegnairad: yoveli davalebis nomris gverdiT ganTavsebul

ujredebSi X niSani unda dasvaT im ujredSi, romelic, Tqveni azriT, swor pasuxs See-

sabameba;

am davalebaTa pasuxebis gadatanisas ar unda agerioT davalebebis nomrebi. nomre-

bis arevis SemTxvevaSi kompiuteri swori pasuxis amocnobas veRar SeZlebs;

pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdomis SemTxvevaSi mTlianad gaaSaveT is ujredi

da imave nomris gaswvriv moniSneT sxva (es exeba mxolod ## 1-14 davalebebs);

## 15-32 davalebebis pasuxebi Sesabamisi nomrebis gaswvriv unda gadaitanoT pasu-

xebis furcelSi;

# 32 davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba: a), b) da g). pasuxebis furcelSic amgvara-

daa miTiTebuli;

savaldebuloa, rom # 32 davalebis a), b) da g) nawilebi pasuxebis furcelSi sagan-

gebod am a), b) da g) nawilebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilebSi gadaitanoT;

# 32 davalebis TiToeuli nawili (a, b, g) cal-calke swordeba Sefasebis sxvadas-

xva sqemis meSveobiT da, amdenad, am davalebis Semadgeneli nawilebis erTmaneTSi areva

dauSvebelia;

# 32 davaleba, romlis Semadgeneli nawilebi pasuxebis furcelSi erTmaneTSi iqneba

areuli, ar Sefasdeba.

arsad miuTiToT Tqveni saxeli da gvari da arc pirovnebis identificirebis sxva

saSualeba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi naSromi ar gaswordeba!

testis Sesasruleblad geZlevaT 5 saaTi.


53

wakiTxulis gaazreba

yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac

teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli sam-sami pasuxidan airCieT mxo-

lod erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad:

pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X (Tu pasuxebis furcelSi Secdomas

dauSvebT, SegiZliaT mTlianad gaaSavoT is ujredi da mis nacvlad sxva moniSnoT).


davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa _ 18.

romantizmi, hegelis marjve gamoTqmiT, SeiZleba davaxasiaToT rogorc ùbeduri

cnobiereba~, anu is cnobiereba, romelsac Tavisi arsebobis mizani usasrulobaSi,

grZnobadi samyaros miRma egulvis da uwyis misi miuRwevloba, magram, meore mxriv, ar

SeuZlia am miuRwevel mizans ar eswrafos: `raRac umaRlesi sibrZne gvaswavlis, rom

kacobriobam did SecdomaSi Cavardnis gamo samSoblo dakarga. amdenad, misi miwieri

yofnis daniSnuleba isaa, rom ukan (dakarguli samSoblosaken _ k. k.) unda iswrafodes,

sadamde miRwevasac Tavis Tavs mindobili adamiani ver axerxebs... aqedan warmodgeba ma-

Ti (axali drois xalxebis _ k. k.) poeziis ltolva im ori samyaros _ grZnobadisa da

zegrZnobadis _ SeerTebisaken, romelTa Sorisac vmoZraobT~, _ werda avgust Slegeli.

romantizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia grZnobadi da zegrZnobadi, movlenaTa da gamoc-

dilebis miRma mdebare, `miwieri~ da `ciuri~ samyaroebis principuli dapirispireba. am

azriT, romantizmi Suasaukuneobrivi msoflgancdis Taviseburi aRorZinebaa, romelic

axali drois renesansul-ganmanaTlebluri suliskveTebis winaaRmdegaa mimarTuli.

magram romantizmi ar iyo Sua saukuneebis msoflmxedvelobis ubralo gameoreba. man

bevr iseT momentze gaamaxvila yuradReba, Sua saukuneebSi an ucnobi rom iyo, anda uka-

na planze idga. erT-erTi aseTi momentia adamianuri `me~-s aqtiuri xasiaTis wina plan-

ze wamoweva. romantizmis mixedviT, is, rasac Cven movlenaTa samyaros vuwodebT, miRmu-

ri, zegrZnobadi samyaros zemoqmedebisa da adamianuri `me~-s aqtivobis urTierTgamsW-

valvis Sedegad Cndeba.

adamians raRac Seaqvs `samyaroSi~, raRacnairad agebs movlenaTa sinamdviles, igi

movlenaTa samyaros Seqmnis Tanamoziarea da am azriT demiurgul xasiaTs atarebs.

samyaros amgvar TanaSeqmnas germanul idealizmSi transcendentaluri konstruireba

ewodeba. am moZRvrebiT romantizmi gaemijna Sua saukuneebis Tvalsazriss, romlis mi-

xedviTac sagnebi adamians ise ecxadeba, rogorc arsebobs `TavisTavad~.

garda amisa, Suasaukuneobrivi msoflgancdisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli ar aris `ciuris~

wvdomasTan dakavSirebuli romantikuli dramatizmi. aseTi dramatizmi Sua saukuneebSi

saerTod gaugebari iqneboda, magram savsebiT gasagebia XVIII saukunis dasasrulisa da

XIX saukunis dasawyisis evropaSi, rodesac ganmanaTleblobam safuZvlianad Searyia

religiuri rwmena, Tumca es ukanaskneli jer kidev inarCunebs sicocxlisunarianobas...

romantikosebisaTvis adamianis mowyveta zegrZnobadisagan misi yofierebis mxolod

erTi mxarea. amis miuxedavad, adamians ar SeuZlia zegrZnobads ar eswrafodes. SesaZ-

loa, sakiTxis amgvar gadaWraSi didi roli kantis filosofiam Seasrula (samwuxa-

rod, romantizmisadmi miZRvnil SromebSi kantis damsaxureba am msoflmxedvelobriv-

mxatvruli mimarTulebis CamoyalibebaSi zogjer ignorirebulia).

kantma uaryo metafizika, rogorc mecniereba zegrZnobadi sinamdvilis Sesaxeb, mag-

ram SeinarCuna metafizika, rogorc adamianis bunebrivi, e. i. adamianis arsebidan gamom-

dinare miswrafeba. adamiani Tavisi arsiT metafizikuri, e. i. movlenaTa samyaros miRma

mswrafveli arsebaa. magram rogor SeuZlia grZnobad samyaroSi mcxovreb adamians ze-

grZnobadi sinamdvilisaken ltolva? romantikosebis pasuxi am kiTxvaze erTmniSvnelo-

vania _ sakuTar TavSi, sakuTar subieqturobaSi CaRrmavebis gziT.

grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis, `cisa~ da `miwis~ radikaluri dapirispirebis viTare-

baSi, Cveni miwieri yofnis pirobebSi `ciuri~ adamianur `me~-Si CaRrmavebiT miiRweva, vi-

naidan adamianis sulieri yofa, `miwier~ arsebobasTan misi kavSiris miuxedavad, yovel-

gvari sagnobriobidan da, Sesabamisad, movlenaTa sinamdvilisagan yvelaze ufro daSo-

rebuli ramaa: `...Cven samyaroSi mogzaurobaze vocnebobT: magram gana samyaro Cvens Sig-

niT araa? Cven ar vuwyiT Cveni sulis siRrme. swored iq mivyavarT idumal gzas. maradi-

54

uloba misi samyaroebiT, warsuliTa da momavliT, Cvens SigniTaa moTavsebuli, an ar-

sad~, _ werda novalisi...

adamianis romantikuli gageba pirovnebis subieqturobis analizis safuZvelze dgin-

deba. aseTi gageba aqcentirebas axdens adamianis sasrulobaze. romantikosebi am sakiT-

xSic kants emyarebian. kantma filosofias miznad dausaxa pasuxi gaeca sam kiTxvaze: 1. ra

SemiZlia vicode? 2. ra SemiZlia gavakeTo? 3. ris imedi SemiZlia viqonio? magram am sam

kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema mxolod maSin SegveZleba, Tu gvecodineba, vin aris is, vinc

imecnebs, moqmedebs da imedovnebs, e. i. Tu gvecodineba, ra aris adamiani.

magram _ `ra SemiZlia vicode?~ _ kantis mixedviT, Semecnebis sazRvars exeba. sazR-

vari iqaa, sadac raimes SemosazRvra xdeba. magram SemosazRvruli niSnavs sasruls. am-

denad, pirveli kiTxva adamianuri Semecnebis specifikur sasrulobas exeba, meore _

qcevisas da mesame _ imedovnebisas. magram saWiroa is instancia, romelic sasrulobis

am formebs gaaerTianebs, aseTi ki, kantis mixedviT, saerTod adamianuri yofierebis

sasrulobaa (m. haidegeri).

romantizmma kidev ufro gaamZafra sakiTxis amgvari dasma. adamianis sasrulobaze

aqcentireba Sua saukuneebSic gvxvdeba, magram am epoqaSi eWvqveS ar damdgara imis Se-

saZlebloba, rom adamians SeuZlia usasrulos eziaros. problema mxolod saWiro sa-

SualebaTa gamonaxvaSi mdgomareobda. romantikuli msoflgancdis safuZveli swored

miRmurTan am ziarebis SesaZleblobis rwmenis moSlaa.

k. kacitaZe, solomon dodaSvili da nikoloz baraTaSvili,

Jurnali `literatura da xelovneba~, 1990, #1.

(1) 1. ra mizniT iyenebs hegeli gamoTqmas ùbeduri cnobiereba~?

a) grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis dasaxasiaTeblad; b) `miwieri yofnis~ daniSnule-

bis gasarkvevad; g) romantizmis bunebis saCveneblad.

(1) 2. ra TvalsazrisiT iyo romantizmi Suasaukuneobrivi msoflgancdis Taviseburi

aRorZineba?

a) adamianuri `me~-s wina planze wamoweviT; b) grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis SeerTe-

bisaken swrafviT; g) miwieri da ciuri samyaroebis dapirispirebiT.

(1) 3. ra ganasxvavebs romantizms Sua saukuneebis msoflmxedvelobisagan?

a) adamianis yofierebis sasrulobis gaazreba;

b) pirovnebis subieqtur samyaroze yuradRebis gamaxvileba;

g) renesansul-ganmanaTleblur suliskveTebasTan dapirispireba.

(1) 4. ra TvalsazrisiT aris adamiani `samyaros Seqmnis Tanamoziare~?

a) adamiani Tavad aris demiurgi; b) adamiani `raRacnairad agebs~ movlenaTa sinam-

dviles; g) adamians sagnebi ise ecxadeba, rogorc arsebobs `TavisTavad~.

(1) 5. ras niSnavs `samyaros transcendentaluri konstruireba~?

a) adamianis ltolvas zegrZnobadi sinamdvilisaken;

b) grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis radikalur dapirispirebas;

g) zegrZnobadi samyarosa da adamianuri `me~-s urTierTgamsWvalvas.

(1) 6. ra ganapirobebs `romantikul dramatizms~?

a) daeWveba miRmuri samyaros Secnobis SesaZleblobaSi;

b) principuli dapirispireba `miwier~ da `ciur~ samyaroebs Soris;

g) swrafva grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis SeerTebisaken.

(1) 7. romantikosTa azriT, ris miuxedavad ar SeuZlia adamians moswydes zegrZnobads?

a) imis miuxedavad, rom es yofierebis erTi mxarea;

b) imis miuxedavad, rom misTvis damaxasiaTebeli araa romantikuli dramatizmi;

g) imis miuxedavad, rom romantizmi gaemijna Sua saukuneebis Tvalsazriss.

55

(1) 8. ra gziT miiRweva `ciuri~ `miwieri yofnis~ pirobebSi?

a) adamianur `me~-Si CaRrmavebis gziT; b) `miwier~ arsebobasTan misi dakavSirebis

gziT; g) movlenaTa samyaros miRma swrafvis gziT.

(1) 9. ratom miiCnevs imanuel kanti adamians metafizikur arsebad?

a) imitom, rom adamiani zegrZnobadi samyarosaken iltvis;

b) imitom, rom adamiani mowyda zegrZnobad samyaros;

g) imitom, rom adamianis Semecnebas sazRvari ar gaaCnia.

(1) 10. ra aris novalisis damowmebuli citatis mTavari saTqmeli?

a) maradiuli samyaro Cven SigniTaa; b) maradiuli sulis siRrme Seucnobelia; g) ma-

radiuloba saerTod ar arsebobs.

(1) 11. ra aris romantikuli msoflgancdis ZiriTadi maxasiaTebeli?

a) grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis SeerTebis SesaZleblobaSi daeWveba;

b) miRmurTan ziarebis SesaZleblobis rwmenis moSla;

g) usasrulosTan adamianis ziarebis SesaZleblobis rwmena.

(1) 12. ris meSveobiT ganixilavs avtori romantizmis msoflxedvas?

a) evropel moazrovneebTan kamaTis meSveobiT; b) evropel filosofosTa mosazrebe-

bis analizis meSveobiT; g) mxolod sakuTari argumentebis moxmobis meSveobiT.

(1) 13. ra sakiTxi ar aris ganxiluli moyvanil teqstSi?

a) romantizmis dapirispireba ganmanaTleblobis filosofiasTan;

b) romantizmis warmoSobis istoriuli pirobebi;

g) romantizmis warmoSobis filosofiuri safuZvlebi.

(1) 14. ra aris am teqstis ZiriTadi funqcia?

a) romantizmis mier Suasaukuneobrivi msoflgancdis aRorZinebis Cveneba;

b) romantizmis nacionaluri Taviseburebebis daxasiaTeba;

g) romantizmis ZiriTadi filosofiuri safuZvlebis analizi.

(4) 15. 4-5 winadadebiT dawereT mocemuli teqstis reziume.

qarTuli ena

(2) 16. mokled CamoayalibeT, ra mosazrebebi arsebobs qarTuli saliteraturo enis pe-

riodizaciasTan dakavSirebiT.

(3) 17. ras uwodeben sityvaTa wyvils: gacnobierebuli _ gaTviTcnobierebuli?

romeli maTgani unda gamoviyenoT mocemul winadadebaSi: mas kargad hqonda . . . ,

Tu ra pasuxismgebloba daekisra.

pasuxi daasabuTeT.

(2) 18. gaasworeT stilisturi xarvezi: man safuZveli daudo qarTul filosofiur sko-

las. ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia es xarvezi.

56

(2) 19. moswavlem dafaze dawera Semdegi kompozitebi: misvla-mosvla, knawa-knuwi, quCa-qu-

Ca.

gaasworeT Secdoma da ganumarteT mas, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analo-

giuri Secdoma.

(3) 20. moswavlem zmnis saTaviso qcevis magaliTad moiyvana miSenebs.

miuTiTeT, ra Secdoma dauSva man da gaaanalizeT, ra ganapirobebs amgvar Secdomas.

ganmarteT saTaviso qcevis raoba.

(2) 21. moswavlem dawera: erT-erT CvenTagans konkursSi unda mieRo monawileoba.


giuri Secdoma.

(2) 22. moswavlem Seadgina winadadeba: gadaeci dedas, kviris bolos Camoval-meTqi.

miuTiTeT, ra Secdoma dauSva man da ganumarteT, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas

analogiuri Secdoma.

(2) 23. moswavlem dawera: maia da nino Cemi naTesavebia.


giuri Secdoma.

(5) 24. Tqveni mizania, ganvlili masalidan gaaxsenoT moswavleebs is sakiTxebi, romle-

bic daexmareba maT Serwymuli winadadebis arsis ukeT gaazrebaSi.

(2) I. CamoTvaleT es sakiTxebi;

(3) II. aRwereT erT-erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT am miznis miRwevaSi

da daasabuTeT misi efeqtianoba.

(7) 25. waikiTxeT nawyveti mixeil javaxiSvilis kritikuli werilidan ìsev qarTuli

enis Sesaxeb~.

(2) I. imsjeleT, romeli sakiTxis swavlebisas gamoiyenebT am teqsts.

(2) II. imsjeleT, romeli unari SegiZliaT gamoumuSaoT moswavles am teqstis saSu-

alebiT.

(3) III. aRwereT ori saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic dagexmarebaT TiToeuli miznis miR-

wevaSi da daasabuTeT maTi efeqtianoba.

Wiri daumalavi sjobiao. es Wiric Cveni Zveli nacnobia, TiTqmis naCvevi da gaSinau-

rebuli. qarTuli enis amRvrevisa da damaxinjebis Sesaxeb mogaxsenebT. yvelas bavSvo-

bidanve gvaxsovs am saganze Civili da zrunva, magram Cveni dasneulebuli qarTuli ena

fexze wamodgomisa da dawmendis magier uaresad daavadda da atalaxda.

gvaxsovs `droebis~, ìveriis~, `moambis~ da `cnobis furclis~ qarTuli, axla ki, `qar-

Tuli sityvis~ erTi werilis avtorisa ar iyos, nawerze advilad gamoicnobT damweris

dabadebis kuTxes. cotaodeni codna enis kanonebisa savaldebulod aRaravis miaCnia.

(10) 26. gaasworeT namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis mixedviT da dawereT komentari.

I. dausabuTeT moswavles Tqveni Sefaseba: I kriteriumiT Sefasebis komentirebi-

sas moixmeT saTanado magaliTebi Txzulebidan; II da III kriteriumebiT Sefa-

sebis komentirebisas ki amoiwereT yoveli Secdoma da xarvezi, mieciT TiToe-

ul maTgans saTanado kvalifikacia.

II. CamoayalibeT saTanado rCevebi, romelTa gaTvaliswinebac daexmareba moswav-

les analogiuri davalebis ukeT SesrulebaSi.

57

Sefasebis sqema

#

kriteriumebi


I



ba)

a) msjeloba mkafioa, argumentirebulia, argu-

mentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT;

b) msjeloba nawilobriv mkafioa, nawilobriv

argumentirebulia, ar aris gamyarebuli teqs-

turi masaliT an daSvebulia faqtobrivi Sec-

doma;

g) teqsti araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, msje-

loba aradamajerebelia, teqsturi masalac

araadekvaturad aris moxmobili.

2

1

0

II

leqsika da stili



b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram

leqsika mwiria an gvxvdeba stilisturi xar-

vezebi;

g) azri ZiriTadad gasagebia, magram stili-

sturad gaumarTavia, gvxvdeba araadekvaturi

leqsika.

2

1

0

III






2

1

0

moswavlem gaaanaliza mwyemsi qalisa da gandegilis dialogis fragmentebi ilia

WavWavaZis poemidan ,,gandegili~.

_ `moSordi da aq sul martoka xar?~

_ ègeTi aris, sCans, neba RvTisa...~

_ `rogor Tu RvTisa? RmerTs raSi unda

am yinulebSi yofna kacisa?

vfiqrobdi: neta maS risTvis morTo

ese lamazad wuTisofeli?

gana misTvis, rom adamianma

SeaCvenos da aiRos xeli?

an Sen rogor sZleb uwuTisoflod!

mere ici ki, ra-rig tkbilia!

aq sikvdilia, iq ki sicocxle,

aq Wiria da iq ki _ lxinia.

nuTu Tvistomi, toli da swori

yvela gulidam amogiRia?

nuTu naRveli, dardi da javri

Tan aravisi wamogiRia,

ar gagondeba arc mama, deda,

an Zma, anu da, an saxli, kari?

nuTu mis-dReSi ara gyolia

mokeTe, gulis Sematkivari?

rogor moSordi?..~ _`ra giTxra, Svilo?

yvelaze ufro suli tkbilia,

igi tyve aris wuTis-soflisa

da eg yoveli mis borkilia~.

_ `maS vinc qveynad varT, yvela

wavwydebiT,

veRar davixsniT verafriT sulsa?~

_ `xsna yvelgan aris... xolo gza xsnisa

eseTi mergo me... ubedursa...~

SeafaseT nawyveti moswavlis Txzulebidan, romelic upasuxebs miTiTebas: Tqveni

sityvebiT CamoayalibeT mwyemsi qalis pozicia.

qali, vinc gansacdelis saxiT gamougzavna ufalma gandegil bers, ver xvdeba TuU

ratom unda mowydes adamiani amqveyniur cxovrebas da ratom unda gaataros Tavis si-

cocxle martoobaSi. igi miiCnevs, rom es wuTisofeli ufalma adamianebisaTvis Seqmna da

misca maT, radgan damtkbariyvnen amqveyniuri cxovrebiT. ilia WavWavaZis azriT, uZra-

vad yofna aravis argebs da am nawarmoebis deda azric swored es aris. imitomaa mwyem-

si qalis pozicia ase mkveTrad gamokveTili, rom is eTanxmeba ilias mosazrebas amqvey-

niur cxovrebaze.

58

qarTuli literatura

(1) 27. moswavleebma ver gaiges `vefxistyaosnis~ Semdegi striqoni:

`nura nu gSurs saqoneli Cemi CemTvis wasageblad!~

ganumarteT maT, ra igulisxmeba am taepSi.

(4) 28. dausaxeleT moswavleebs romantizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli ori ZiriTadi niSani

da moiyvaneT orive maTganis Sesabamisi magaliTebi qarTuli mwerlobidan.

(1) 29. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: ra funqcia daakisra iliam sosia mewisqvilis saxes?

upasuxeT moswavlis am SekiTxvas.

(1) 30. Tqveni mizania moswavleebs gaacnoT vaJa-fSavelas werili `kosmopolitizmi da

patriotizmi~.

mokled CamoayalibeT am statiis mTavari saTqmeli.

mxatvruli teqstis analizi

(4) 31. waikiTxeT sandro cirekiZis miniatura èpilogi~.

buxarTan Tbila.

bebia ikunteba da TiTistars atrialebs.

_ Tovs isev.

_ Tovs.

daCumdnen. daRlil Zvlebs asveneben.

babua akankalebs Zvel wigns da gayviTlebul pwkarebs kiTxulobs isev.

_ ra Cumi zamTaria.

_ aRaravin modis.

babuam wigni daxura. Subli Seikra da Zvel savarZels miesvena. fiqrebi irevian

TovliviT.

bebia TiTistars atrialebs da ikunteba Tbil buxarTan. babuam CaTvlima.




vad.



literaturis swavlebis meTodika

(11) 32. warmoidgineT, rom aswavliT X klass. Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs amo-

icnon da gaiazron Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.


iovane sabanisZis Txzuleba àbos wameba~;

ilia WavWavaZis statia `ra giTxraT? riT gagaxaroT?~;

akaki wereTlis poema `gamzrdeli~;

galaktion tabiZis leqsebi: `lurja cxenebi~ da `silaJvarde anu vardi silaSi~;

guram rCeuliSvilis moTxroba àlaverdoba~.


a) gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis ori ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romlebic, Tqveni

azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis. es Taviseburebebi

59



bebs (nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa Tu Txrobis meTodebs,

stils, Janrul maxasiaTeblebs, mxatvrul saSualebebs, poetur ostatobas.

msjelobisas daimowmeT saTanado magaliTebi SerCeuli nawarmoebidan.

(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).

b) vinaidan Tqven gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ori ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, ukve Se-

giZliaT daasaxeloT da gaaanalizoT is ori problema (sirTule), romlebsac Tqven

mier aRwerili Taviseburebebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebi-

sas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.

analizis dros:




konkretuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas.


g) Tqven ukve daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT is ori problema (sirTule), romlebsac teq-

stis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.

amjerad aRwereT is ori saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da

gaaazrebinoT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Taviseburebebi da

daaZlevinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problemebi.

msjelobisas axseniT, rogor (ra gziT) daexmareba es saswavlo qmedebebi moswavle-

ebs am nawarmoebis Taviseburebebis gagebasa da gaazrebaSi da rogor (ra gziT) daaZle-

vinebs teqstis Seswavlisas wamoWril problemebs.


60

2010 wlis 28 Tebervlis saaprobacio testis Sefasebis sqema

wakiTxulis gaazreba (davalebebi ## 1-14)

1. g) --------------1q. 2. g) --------------1q. 3. b) --------------1q. 4. b) --------------1q. 5. g) --------------1q.

6. a) --------------1q. 7. a) --------------1q. 8. a) --------------1q. 9. a) --------------1q. 10. a) --------------1q. 11. b) --------------1q. 12. b) --------------1q. 13. b) --------------1q. 14. g) --------------1q.

reziumes (davaleba # 15) Sefasebis kriteriumebi



Txrobaa (vrceli perifrazia), werilis kritikuli analizia, misi Sefaseba-komentaria

anda enobrivad gaumarTavia, igi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.

Tu davalebis pasuxi reziumea, igi unda Sefasdes mocemuli sqemis mixedviT.

# kriteriumebi

qulebi

1.



4

2.


aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia erTi an ori enobrivi Secdoma.

3

3.





ma.

2

4.


arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da daSvebulia erTi an ori enobrivi Secdoma.

1

5. naSromSi ar aris saubari statiis ori an meti arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb.

0

qarTuli ena (davalebebi ## 16-26)

16. arsebobs mosazreba, rom qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi eta-

pebia: Zveli (V-XI ss.) da axali qarTuli ena (XII s. _ dRemde). ---------------------------------------1q.

meore TvalsazrisiT: Zveli (V-XI ss.), saSuali (XII-XVIII ss.) da axali qarTuli ena

(XIX s. _ dRemde). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

17. paronimebs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

gacnobierebuli ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. gacnobierebuli aqvs niSnavs gaazrebuli aqvs raime, gaTviTcnobierebuli niSnavs gar-

kveuli aris raimeSi. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 18. man safuZveli Cauyara qarTul filosofiur skolas. -------------------------------------------------1q.

es xarvezi gamoiwvia sxvadasxva gamoTqmis (safuZveli Cauyara da saTave daudo) aRre-

vam (kontaminacia). kerZod, zmna daudo aRebulia gamoTqmidan _ saTave daudo. ------------1q.

19. knawaknuwi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. fuZegaorkecebuli kompoziti, romlis erT-erT fuZeSi Secvlilia xmovani an Tanxmova-

ni, udefisod iwereba. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

20. miSenebs _ sasxviso qcevis formaa. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. am Secdomas ganapirobebs is, rom -i saTaviso qcevis niSanic aris da sasxviso qcevi-

sac. -i sasxviso qvevis niSania maSin, rodesac irib obieqtad pirveli an meore piria. -1q.

saTaviso qceva zmnis is formaa, romelic gamoxatavs, rom pirdapiri obieqti subieq-

tisaa an subieqtisaTvisaa daniSnuli. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

61

21. Cvengans ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. Cven I piris nacvalsaxelis mravlobiTi ricxvis formaa, mas -T(a) mravlobiTi ricxvis

mawarmoebeli ar sWirdeba. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 22. Camoval-Tqo ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. -meTqi nawilaki arasworadaa gamoyenebuli. Tu pirveli piri avalebs meore pirs gadas-

ces Tavisi naTqvami mesame pirs, aseT SemTxvevaSi saWiroa -Tqo nawilakis gamoyeneba. -1q.

23. naTesavebi arian ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

roca Sedgenili Semasmenlis saxeladi nawili sulieri sagnis aRmniSvneli arsebiTi

saxelia da dgas mravlobiT ricxvSi, igi damxmare zmnas mravlobiT ricxvSi iTanx-

mebs. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

24. I. a) Tu CamoTvlilia ori sakiTxi mainc (winadadebis tipebi agebulebis mixedviT,

winadadebis mTavari wevrebi, winadadebis meorexarisxovani wevrebi, martivi winadade-

bis raoba, winadadebis erTgvarovani wevrebi...). ----------------------------------------------------------------2q. b) Tu dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi sakiTxi. ---------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

II. a) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. --------3q. b) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba, magram dasabuTeba argumentirebuli ar aris. ------------------------2q.

g) Tu qmedeba mxolod aRwerilia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

d) Tu qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

25. I. a) Tu adekvaturad aris gamoyofili sakiTxi da dasabuTebulia. --------------------------2q.

b) Tu adekvaturad aris gamoyofili sakiTxi, magram dasabuTebuli ar aris. ---------------1q.

g) Tu adekvaturad ar aris gamoyofili sakiTxi --------------------------------------------------------------0q.

II. a) Tu msjeloba kargad aris dasabuTebuli. -----------------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) Tu msjeloba nawilobriv aris dasabuTebuli. -------------------------------------------------------------1q.

g) Tu msjeloba dasabuTebuli ar aris. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

III. a) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. -------3q.

b) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba, magram dasabuTeba argumentirebuli ar aris. ------------------------2q.

g) Tu qmedeba mxolod aRwerilia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

d) Tu qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

26. I.

1. (I kriteriumis mixedviT)

a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT da

argumentirebuli komentari daurTo magaliTebis moxmobiT -------------------------------------------2q.

b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT da ar-

gumentirebuli komentari daurTo, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo -----------------------------------1q.

g) Tu gadmowerilia mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebi -----------------------------------------------------0q. 2. (II da III kriteriumebis mixedviT)

a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba II da III kriteriumebis mixedviT --------1q.

b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod II an III kriteriumis mixed-

viT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q. 3. I. Secdomebis aRmoCena:

a) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi ------------------------------------2q. b) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda arasworad amoiwe-

ra erTi -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

g) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa sami enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda arasworad amoiwe-

ra ori ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q. II. Secdomebis kvalifikacia:

a) Tu xuTi enobrivi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia sworia --------------------------------3q.

b) Tu oTxi Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia sworia -------------------------------------------------2q.

g) Tu sami Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia sworia --------------------------------------------------1q.

d) Tu mxolod ori Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia aris sworia --------------------------0q.

II.

a) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad sworia da msjeloba argumentirebulia --------2q.

b) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad sworia, magram msjeloba nawilobriv aris ar-

gumentirebuli -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. g) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad gaumarTavia da msjeloba ar aris argumentire-

buli ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

62

qarTuli literatura (davalebebi ## 27-30)

27. am striqonSi igulisxmeba Semdegi: avTandili anderZSi TxovniT mimarTavs roste-

vans _ nu dagenanebaT Cemi qonebis gacema Cemive sulis sacxoneblad. ----------------------1q.

28. romantizmis ZiriTadi damaxasiaTebeli niSnebia: zegrZnobadisaken (miRmuri samyaro-

saken) swrafva; Tavisuflebismoyvare (meamboxe) adamianis, rogorc samyaros centris

ideis damkvidreba; warsulisa da bunebis gaidealeba; laJvardisfris siyvaruli da

sxv. es Cans mag.: nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsebSi `cisa fers~ (`cisa fers, lurjsa

fers pirvelad qmnilsa fers da ar am qveyniers, siyrmidgan vetrfodi...~), `merani~

(`gaswi, gafrindi, Cemo merano, gardamatare bedis samZRvari, Tu aqamomde ar emona

mas, arc aw emonos Seni mxedari!..~), `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ (àwca ra Tvalni laJ-

vards gixilven...~), grigol orbelianis `sadRegrZelo~ (`ciskarman aRmosavleTi var-

disa ferad SehReba...) da sxv.

1. a)Azecisaken swrafva; warsulis, bunebis idealizacia... ----------------------------------------------2q.

b) zecisaken swrafva... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 2. a) `cisa fers, lurjsa fers~; `Tu aqamomde ar emona mas, arc aw emonos Seni mxeda-

ri...~; àwca ra Tvalni laJvards gixilven...~ ----------------------------------------------------------2q. b) `cisa fers, lurjsa fers~ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 29. iliam sosia mewisqvilis mxatvruli saxis saSualebiT nawarmoebis mTavari saTqme-

li (mTavari problema) warmoaCina: es aris gaucxoeba adamianebs Soris. `xidi Cate-

xilia~ rogorc sxvadasxva, ise erTi da imave wodebis warmomadgenelTa Soris. ----1q.

30. vaJas statiis mTavari saTqmeli aris is, rom patriotizmi da kosmopolitizmi erT-

maneTs ar ewinaaRmdegeba. Tu adamiani iRvwis Tavisi qveynis sakeTildReod, is pat-

riotic aris da kosmopolitic. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

mxatvruli teqstis analizis (davaleba # 31) Sefasebis kriteriumebi

# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.



xarvezi.

4

2.


buli, magram daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma anda stilisturi xarve-

zi; anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa

Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul


turi xarvezi.

3

3.


buli, magram daSvebulia ori enobrivi Secdoma anda stilisturi xarve-

zi; anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa

Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul

xarvezebs) da daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma anda stilisturi xar-

vezi.

2

4.




lia orze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi.

1

5.



0

63

literaturis swavlebis meTodikis (davaleba # 32) Sefasebis kriteriumebi






# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis orive ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavi-

sebureba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar

aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma, msjeloba Seesabameba X klasis mos-

wavlis codnis dones.

4

2.

adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis erTi ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavi-

sebureba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT, xolo

meore mxatvruli Tavisebureba warmoCenilia adekvaturad, magram ara-

damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli magaliTebiT, ar aris daSvebuli uxeSi

faqtobrivi Secdoma, msjeloba Seesabameba X klasis moswavlis codnis

dones.

3

3.


sebureba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT, ar

aris daSvebuli uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdoma, msjeloba ar Seesabameba X

klasis moswavlis codnis dones; an adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmo-

ebis orive ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba, magram aradamajerebladaa

dasabuTebuli magaliTebiT, ar aris daSvebuli uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdo-

ma, msjeloba Seesabameba X klasis moswavlis codnis dones.

2

4.


sebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT, ar aris

daSvebuli uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdoma, msjeloba Seesabameba X klasis

moswavlis codnis dones; an adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis er-

Ti ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli

saTanado magaliTebiT, magram ar aris warmoCenili nawarmoebis meore Zi-

riTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba, ar aris daSvebuli uxeSi faqtobrivi

Secdoma, msjeloba Seesabameba X klasis moswavlis codnis dones.

1

5.

araadekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis orive ZiriTadi mxatvruli

Tavisebureba; an adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis erTi ZiriTadi

mxatvruli Tavisebureba, xolo meore mxatvruli Tavisebureba warmoCeni-

lia adekvaturad, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT;

anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis orive ZiriTadi mxatvruli

Tavisebureba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT,

magram daSvebulia uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdoma da msjeloba ar Seesabame-

ba X klasis moswavlis codnis dones.

0

64


# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli orive problema da da-

majerebladaa ganmartebuli maTi gamomwvevi mizezebi, msjeloba dasabu-

Tebulia saTanado magaliTebiT.

3

2.

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli orive problema da da-

majerebladaa ganmartebuli maTi gamomwvevi mizezebi, magram ar aris da-

sabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; anda gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis

damabrkolebeli orive problema, moxmobilia magaliTebi, magram ar aris

damajereblad ganmartebuli am problemebis gamomwvevi mizezebi.

2

3.

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli erTi problema, damaje-

rebladaa ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezebi, dasabuTebulia saTana-

do magaliTebiT, magram ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabr-

kolebeli meore problema; anda gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabr-

kolebeli orive problema, magram damajereblad ar aris ganmartebuli

maTi gamomwvevi mizezebi da ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTe-

biT.

1

4.

ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problemebi.

0


# N

kriteriumebi

qulebi

1.

aRwerilia orive saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic moswavles daexmareba aR-

niSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili

problemebis daZlevaSi, damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uz-

runvelyofs es saswavlo qmedebebi dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

3

2.

aRwerilia orive saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic moswavles daexmareba aR-

niSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili

problemebis daZlevaSi, magram damajereblad ar aris dasabuTebuli, Tu

ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedebebi dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

2

3.

aRwerilia erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniS-

nuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili

problemebis daZlevaSi, damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uz-

runvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas, magram ar

aris aRwerili meore saswavlo qmedeba; anda aRwerilia orive saswavlo

qmedeba, magram ar aris naCvenebi, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo

qmedebebi dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

1

4.

ar aris aRwerili is saswavlo qmedebebi, romlebic moswavles daexmare-

ba aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebebis gaazrebasa da gamok-

veTili problemebis daZlevaSi.

0



65

II. 2010 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli

testi Sefasebis sqemiTurT

i n s t r u q c i a






## 1-9 davalebebis pasuxebi SegiZliaT testis bukletSi SemoxazoT da gadaitanoT

pasuxebis furcelSi Semdegnairad: yoveli davalebis nomris gverdiT ganTavsebul uj-

redebSi X niSani unda dasvaT im ujredSi, romelic, Tqveni azriT, swor pasuxs Seesa-

bameba;

am davalebaTa pasuxebis gadatanisas ar unda agerioT davalebebis nomrebi. nomre-

bis arevis SemTxvevaSi kompiuteri swori pasuxis amocnobas veRar SeZlebs;


da imave nomris gaswvriv moniSneT sxva (es exeba mxolod ## 1-9 davalebebs);

## 10-31 davalebebis pasuxebi Sesabamisi nomrebis gaswvriv unda gadaitanoT pasu-

xebis furcelSi;


daa miTiTebuli;


gebod am a), b) da g) nawilebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilebSi gadaitanoT;

# 31 davalebis TiToeuli nawili (a, b, g) cal-calke swordeba Sefasebis sxvadasx-

va sqemis meSveobiT da, amdenad, am davalebis Semadgeneli nawilebis erTmaneTSi areva

dauSvebelia;



arsad miuTiToT Tqveni saxeli da gvari da arc pirovnebis identificirebis sxva sa-

Sualeba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi naSromi ar gaswordeba!



66

wakiTxulis gaazreba

yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqs-

tis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi pasuxidan airCieT mxolod

erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad: pasu-

xis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X (Tu pasuxebis furcelSi Secdomas dauS-

vebT, SegiZliaT mTlianad gaaSavoT is ujredi da mis nacvlad sxva moniSnoT).



erTaderTi mowinaaRmdege, romelsac igi [baraTaSvili] ebrZvis da romlis winaSec

bolos aucileblad qedi unda moixaros yovelma momakvdavma, aris bediswera...

baraTaSvilis meranis ugzo ukvlod frena, misi giJuri, umizno ltolva saukeTeso

lirikuli saxea Sopenhaueris pesimisturi filosofiisa. rogorc msoflio nebisyofa,

romelic mudmiv daukmayofilebeli wyurviliT itanjeba, is mudmiv Tavis sazRvrebis

gadalaxvas scdilobs, magram sazRvrebs vera xedavs, iltvis, magram Tavis survilis

dakmayofilebas vera sZlebs, eZiebs, magram yovelgan mxolod Tavisave Tavs poulobs,

swored imitom, rom mxolod TviTon isaa erTaderTi `namdvili sinamdvile~, yovelive

ki, rac imis gareSe arsebobs, aris movlena, aCrdili... _ ise baraTaSvilis mxedari, es

usaxelo tragikuli me, drtvinavs da Relavs, qars hkveTavs da wyals apobs, umiznod

mihqris, umiznod itanjeba da amaod lamobs gaeqces Tavis bedisweras, romelic yovel-

Tvis ukan aris, mitom, rom misi sazRvrebi gardauvali da absoluturia. esaa brZola

mesi TavisTavTan, Tavis sabediswero sazRvrebTan, tragikuli gaTiSva, romlis Serige-

ba da mospoba yovlad SeuZlebelia...

grZnoba, romelic tragizmSi sWarbobs, aris tanjva SeerTebuli sidiadesTan: ibr-

Zvis, itanjeba da bolos iRupeba ara ubralo, saSualo adamiani, aramed araCveulebrivi

pirovneba, diadi TviT Secodebasa da danaSaulobaSi... tragizmi msoflio yofnis bnels

da saSiSs mxares aaSkaravebs, yoveli Cvengani mis gancdaSi erTgvar siamovnebas

grZnobs. es aris tanjvis sitkboeba, anu `tanjvis samoTxe~, rogorc i. WavWavaZe ambobs

erTs Tavis leqsSi: erTi amocana Cveni fsixiuri bunebis. adamiani xSirad... Seubraleb-

lad atitvlebs Tavis Zvel Wrilobebs, aaxlebs ganvlil tkivilebs, eSveba ukve gamTe-

lebuli sulis siRrmeSi da hqmnis axals wyaros tanjvisa da mwuxarebisa. Cemis azriT,

am movlenis axsna mxolod maSin SeiZleba, Tu im SexedulebiT vixelmZRvanelebT, rom

adamianuri cxovrebis mizans pirovnebis gafarToeba Seadgens da ara SeuSfoTebeli

bedniereba. da marTlac, TiTqmis arsad ara hgrZnobs adamiani ise aSkarad Tavis pirov-

nebis gafarToebas, rogorc tanjvasa da tragikul bedis gancdaSi...

aq, tragikuls safrTxesa da tanjvaSi hgrZnobs me Tavis batonobis sferos gafarTo-

ebas im sazRvrebamdi, romelic misawvdomia sazogadod momakvdavTaTvis...…

zRude, romelsac verasodes ver gadaabijebs pirovneba, aris droebis mier Seqmnili

sazRvrebi. adamianisTvis saSineli da mtanjvelia ara marto azri droebiTi gansazRv-

rulobisa, ara marto sikvdilis idea, TviT droebis viTarebaSi amas gardac imaleba

ramdenime momenti, romelic xSirad uimisodac swamlavs am qveyniurs cxovrebas. erTs

maTgans karga xania yuradReba miaqcia filosofiurma azrovnebam: yovels siamovnebas

da bednierebas realuri fasi da Rirebuleba aqvs, roca is awmyos ekuTvnis; ganvlili

siamovneba da bedniereba ukve aCrdilia sinamdvilisa. momaval drois dapirebebsa da

imedebs azri aqvs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu rodisme awmyo sinamdvilis sisxlsa da

xorcs Seisxamen. amgvarad, adamianuri cxovrebis simdidre, mravalmxrianoba da bednie-

reba awmyos CarCoebSia moTavsebuli. raRaa TviT es awmyo? bewvis xidi, warsulisa da

myobadobis Tvaluwvdenels okeaneT Soris gadebuli, moCveneba, romlisaken mudmiv ama-

od xels iwvdis adamiani. xolo, radgan arsebiTad bedniereba mxolod awmyoSia, awmyo

ki moCvenebaa, romlis dasaxelebasac ver aswrebs adamiani, rom is ukve daubruneblad

gamqralia, TviT bednierebasac aCrdilisebri elferi eZleva. da swored Cveni arsebo-

bis am mxares miaqcia yuradReba baraTaSvilma Tavis filosofiur leqsSi: `vpove taZa-

ri, Sesafari...~

es aris tragedia soflis RelviT maSvrali mwirisa, romelsac bednierebam elvasa-

viT erTis wuTiT gauRima, udidesi mSveniereba gaunaTa da daanaxva. gauRima erTis wu-

67

TiT, rom Semdeg samudamod gamqraliyo da amiT misi obloba da miusafroba kidev uf-

ro autaneli gaexada:

magram sawuTro gana visme didxans axarebs?

ganqra taZari da udabno Cemda mdumarebs;

mas aqeT Cems guls netareba ar asadarebs,

mis nacvlad sevda da wyvdiadi daisadgurebs!

Tumca naTesaoba Sopenhaueris nebisyofis metafizikasa da baraTaSvilis lirikuls

tragizms Soris TvalsaCinoa, magram ara nakleb mniSvnelovania winaaRmdegobac maT

Soris. germanel pesimistisTvis istoriuls msvlelobas araviTari azri da realuri

Sinaarsi ara aqvs: arsebiTad is, rasac kacobriobis istoriuls ganviTarebas uwodeben,

winsvla ki ara, umizno, Smagi trialia erTs gardauvals wreSi, uTvalavi ganmeoreba

erTisa da imave tragi-komediisa, romelSiac mxolod SemTxveviTi, umniSvnelo rolebi

da garegnuli dekoracia icvleba, ZiriTadi metafizikuri azri, anu, ukeT vsTqvaT, uaz-

roba ki dasabamiTve Seuryeveli rCeba.

xelovneba, gansakuTrebiT tragedia, Sopenhaueris piriT, swored fardasa hxdis im

WeSmaritebas, rom individualuri arsebobis erTaderTs namdvils mizans Tavisive Ta-

vis ZirSi aRmofxvra Seadgens. tragikuli gmiri xangrZliv brZolisa da tanjvis Sem-

deg scnobs, rom is iRupeba ara ama Tu im Secodebis an danaSaulisTvis, ara ama Tu im

pirad moqmedebisTvis, aramed TviT msoflio codvis simZimis gamo. amgvarad tragikuli

suli rezignaciisken* uTiTebs: is gvaswavlis Tvali davuxuWoT am qveyniurs silama-

zes, yuri ar vaTxovoT momxiblav xmebs, xeli ar gavuwodoT mis moCvenebebs, romelnic

CagviTreven cxovrebis trialSi, aramed esqilosis, sofoklis da Seqspiris gmirebiviT

uari vsTqvaT nebisyofazed.

baraTaSvilis poeziidan individualizmis Sesaxeb amis sawinaaRmdego Sexeduloba

gamokrTis. es mgosani pirveli qarTveli mociqulia Zlieris individualizmisa, diadi

tragikuli pirovnebisa, romelic Tavis daniSnulebas hxedavs ara arsebobis gayinvasa

da ganadgurebaSi, aramed mis gamdidrebaSi da gamravalferebaSi. Tavis mousvenars Zie-

baSi man samyaroSi aRmoaCina geniosuri individualoba, diadi me, raTa Semdeg amave me-

Si piriqiT mTeli qveynis mravalmxrivoba daenaxvebina da mgosanma ramodenimeT marT-

lac SesZlo daenaxvebina, rom Zlieri, Semomqmedi pirovneba grZnobaTa da gulisTqmaTa

dauSreteli wyaroa, romelsac SeuZlian cxovelhyos am qveyniuri usuldgmulo arse-

boba. ciur mnaTobTa da kosmiur ZalTa Tu vera, man momakvdavT mainc gvagrZnobina rao-

deni saunje imaleba individualurs yofnaSi, ra mSvenieria udidesi adamianoba: amiT

man Rirseba da fasi daubruna pirovnebas, romelsac gareSe tlanqi Zalni ganadgurebiT

emuqrebian, misi arseboba Zvirfasi gaxada da mis sabediswero brZolisTvis guli agvi-

cema.

aris raRac gamouTqmelad ammaRlebeli am ZlierebaSi, romelic TviT tragikuls

gaTiSvaSi cxovrebas zurgs ar ubrunebs, sulmokled qeds ar ixris TviT sikvdilis

winaSec da STamomavlobas medgrad uTiTebs im gzisaken, romelzedac man amayad Sesd-

ga fexi: `sruli cxovreba, farTe arseboba, Zlieri pirovneba!~

geronti qiqoZe, tragikuli grZnoba n. baraTaSvilis lirikaSi,

gaz. `saqarTvelo~, 1916, ## 260-261.

(1) 1. ratomaa, avtoris azriT, `baraTaSvilis meranis ugzo ukvlod frena... saukeTeso

lirikuli saxe Sopenhaueris pesimisturi filosofiisa~?

a) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri amaod cdilobs gaeqces sakuTar bedisweras.

b) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri àris movlena, aCrdili...~

g) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri `drtvinavs da Relavs...~

d) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri warmatebiT ibrZvis bedisweris winaaRmdeg.

(1) 2. ra akavSirebs erTmaneTTan pirvel da meore abzacebs?

a) meore abzacSi gameorebulia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.

b) meore abzacSi ganzogadebulia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.

g) meore abzacSi dasabuTebulia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.

d) meore abzacSi uaryofilia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.

* rezignacia _ reziniacia (frang. resignation) _ beds damorCileba usityvod, udrtvinvelad.

68

(1) 3. ras gulisxmobs avtori sityvebSi: `yovelive..., rac imis gareSe arsebobs, aris

movlena, aCrdili...~?

a) amqveyniuri realoba iluzorulia.

b) amqveyniuri realoba maradiulia.

g) amqveyniuri realoba miuRebelia.

d) amqveyniuri realoba tragikulia.

(1) 4. avtoris azriT, ratom grZnobs `yoveli Cvengani~ tragizmis gancdaSi èrTgvar

siamovnebas~?

a) imitom, rom àdamiani... Seubraleblad atitvlebs Tavis Zvel Wrilobebs~.

b) imitom, rom àdamianuri cxovrebis mizans pirovnebis gafarToeba Seadgens~.

g) imitom, rom àdamianuri cxovrebis mizans... SeuSfoTebeli bedniereba~ Seadgens.

d) imitom, rom `tragizmi msoflio yofnis bnels da saSiSs mxares aaSkaravebs~.

(1) 5. ras miaqcia yuradReba, avtoris azriT, `baraTaSvilma Tavis filosofiur leqs-

Si: `vpove taZari, Sesafari...~?

a) bedniereba mxolod awmyoSia SesaZlebeli.

b) `bednierebas realuri fasi da Rirebuleba aqvs~.

g) bednierebas `sikvdilis idea... swamlavs~.

d) bedniereba warsulsa da myofadSicaa SesaZlebeli.

(1) 6. avtoris SexedulebiT, ra aris Sopenhaueris filosofiis umTavresi azri?

a) bedTan brZola uazrobaa.

b) moCvenebebi `CagviTreven cxovrebis trialSi~.

g) sinamdvilis gardaqmna SesaZlebelia.

d) `tragikuli gmiri... Secodebis~ gamo iRupeba.

(1) 7. ra umTavresi gansxvavebaa Sopenhauerisa da baraTaSvilis Sexedulebebs Soris?

a) baraTaSvilisagan gansxvavebiT, Sopenhaueri miiCnevs, rom individs `SeuZlian

cxovelhyos am qveyniuri usuldgmulo arseboba.~

b) baraTaSvilisagan gansxvavebiT, Sopenhauerma `momakvdavT mainc gvagrZnobina rao-

deni saunje imaleba individualurs yofnaSi~.

g) Sopenhauerisagan gansxvavebiT, baraTaSvili ar hkargavs individis sidiadis rwme-

nas.

d) Sopenhauerisagan gansxvavebiT, baraTaSvils dakarguli aqvs individis sidiadis

rwmena.

(1) 8. ra sakiTxi ar aris ganxiluli moyvanil teqstSi?

a) baraTaSvilisa da Sopenhaueris msoflmxedvelobaTa dapirispireba.

b) evropuli filosofiisa da qarTuli mwerlobis msoflmxedvelobrivi urTierT-

mimarTeba.

g) naTesaoba Sopenhaueris metafizikasa da baraTaSvilis poeziis tragizms Soris.

d) romantizmis dapirispireba ganmanaTleblobis filosofiasTan.

(1) 9. ra aris bolo abzacis umTavresi azri?

a) adamianis daniSnulebaa Seupovrad gausworos Tvali sinamdviles.

b) adamianis daniSnulebaa qedi moixaros sikvdilis winaSe.

g) adamianis daniSnuleba `tragikuls gaTiSvaSi~ mdgomareobs.

d) adamianis daniSnuleba cxovrebis uaryofaSi mdgomareobs.

(4) 10. 4-5 winadadebiT dawereT mocemuli teqstis reziume.

69

qarTuli ena

(1) 11. mokled CamoayalibeT erT-erTi principi, romelic safuZvlad udevs salitera-

turo enis normebis dadgenas.

(3) 12. ras uwodeben sityvaTa wyvils: aRqma _ aRTqma?

ganmarteT orive sityva.

romeli maTgani unda gamoviyenoT mocemul winadadebaSi: gamokvleva exeba bavS-

vis mier sinamdvilis . . . da masTan dakavSirebul problemebs.

(2) 13. moswavlem dawera: arasamTavrobo organizaciam sazogadoebrivi azris Seswavla

moaxdina.

auxseniT mas, ra stilisturi xarvezi aqvs am winadadebas.

ganumarteT, ra unda gaiTvaliswinos moswavlem, rom Tavidan aicilos analogi-

uri xarvezi.

(1) 14. moswavlem gaaanaliza kompozitebi: butbuti, raxraxi, laqlaqi. misi ganmarte-

biT, es kompozitebi udefisod iwereba, radgan fuZeTa Soris da kavSirs ver Cav-

svamT.

daazusteT moswavlis pasuxi.

(2) 15. moswavlem dawera: imaTma, ufrosebis qebiT frTaSesxmulebma, konkursisTvis

mzadeba daiwyes.

miuTiTeT mas, ra Secdoma dauSva.

ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.

(2) 16. moswavlem dawera: daviT aRmaSenebelma samSvilde Turqebisagan gaanTavisufla.



(2) 17. moswavlem dafaze dawera Semdegi zmnebi: dauweria, Caucvia, gauwyvetia.

gaasworeT Secdoma da ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas

analogiuri Secdoma.

(1) 18. moswavlem dawera: xelovnebis muzeumSi araerTi eqsponatia, romlis restavraci-

as didi Tanxa sWirdeba.

miuTiTeT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva.

(2) 19. moswavlem dawera: gansakuTrebulia ekaterine gabaSvilis wvlili iseT mniSvne-

lovan saqmeSi, rogorc qalTa uflebebis dacvaa.



(5) 20. Tqveni mizania, ganvlili masalidan gaaxsenoT moswavleebs is sakiTxebi, ro-

melTa codnac aucilebelia qvemdebaruli damokidebuli winadadebis arsis ukeT

gasaazreblad.

70

(2) I. CamoTvaleT es sakiTxebi.

(3) II. aRwereT erT-erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT am miznis miRwevaSi

da daasabuTeT misi efeqtianoba.


(2) I. waikiTxeT nawyveti jemal qarCxaZis publicisturi werilidan da daasabuTeT,

rom es teqsti dagexmarebaT diskusiis warmarTvaSi.

(3) II. CamoayalibeT sadiskusio Tema da TiTo argumenti avtoris Tvalsazrisis ro-

gorc gasamyareblad, ise uarsayofad.

`Cveni sazogadoebis absolutur umravlesobaSi `Tavisufleba~ gaigivebulia erov-

nul TavisuflebasTan, pirovnuli Tavisufleba ganixileba misi, rogorc mTelis, nawi-

li. es uaRresad saSiSi Secdomaa, radgan aq simarTle yirazea dayenebuli. sinamdvile-

Si swored pirovnuli Tavisuflebaa mTeli, xolo erovnuli Tavisufleba _ nawili...

erovnuli Tavisufleba _ pirovnuli Tavisuflebisagan mowyvetili _ SeiZleba erTgvar

kerpTayvanismcemlobas SevadaroT~.

(4) 22. waikiTxeT qvemoT mocemuli teqsti.

(1) I. daasaxeleT sakiTxi, romlis swavlebis mizniTac gamoiyenebdiT am teqsts.

(3) II. aRwereT erT-erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romlis meSveobiTac aCvenebT, rogor gamoi-

yenebT am teqsts. daasabuTeT Tqven mier SerCeuli qmedebis efeqtianoba.

aleqsandre sarajiSvili gadmogvcems viRac vaWris naambobs: èrTs manufaktu-

ris maRaziaSi Sevida Cveni pristavi da saroCkebi ikiTxa.

_ ra saroCkebi gnebavTo, _ hkiTxa kupewma, _ palatniani YTu Solkovi?

_ me neJnad gazrdili ara var, siteczedac saRlasni varo.

CamoiRo prikaSCikma polkidan erTi paCka saroCka da dauwyo prilavkazed.

pristavma gadaarCia oTxi saroCka sxvadasxva ferisa: lilovi, galubovi, kariC-

novi da sirenevi. bumagaSi gaaxvevina da Caido veSCebiT gatenils sakvoiaJSi...~

aleqsandre sarajiSvili ganagrZobs: `javri momdioda: nuTu rusTavelis ena

iseTi Raribi yofila, rom erTi ubralo ambis Tqma ver mogvixerxebia, Tu rusuli si-

tyvebi ar CavurTeT? aviRe da vaWris naambobi gadmovaqarTule... magram vai Sens mters,

me rom momivida...

ratom?! ra moxda?!

saqme isaa, rom yvela gadmoqarTulebuli sityva _ farCa, duqani, boqauli, pe-

rangi, vaWari, tilo, abreSumi, azizi, CiTi, noqari, laJvardi, mixaki, qaRaldi, bargi,

xurjini... _ sul TaTruli, sparsuli, arabuli, somxuri da laTinuri gamodga!

dae, gaixaros Cvenma mterma, romelsac hgonia, viTomc enis siwminde Taviseburi

sityvebia da ara Taviseburi sintaqsi~.

(10) 23. gaasworeT moswavlis namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis mixedviT da dawereT

komentari.

(8) I. dawereT qula TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT da dausabuTeT moswavles Tqve-

ni Sefaseba: I kriteriumiT Sefasebis komentirebisas moixmeT saTanado magaliTe-

bi Txzulebidan; II da III kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas ki amoiwereT

yoveli Secdoma da xarvezi; TiToeul maTgans miuwereT _ orTografiulia es

Secdoma, morfologiuri, sintaqsuri, punqtuaciuri Tu stilisturi xarvezia.

(2) II. CamoayalibeT saTanado rCevebi, romelTa gaTvaliswinebac daexmareba moswavles

analogiuri davalebis ukeT SesrulebaSi.

71

Sefasebis sqema

#

kriteriumebi

kriteriumebis ganmarteba

qulebi

I



ba)


mentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT (Cans

teqstis codna);

b) msjeloba nawilobriv mkafioa da nawilob-

riv argumentirebuli, ar aris gamyarebuli

teqsturi masaliT an daSvebulia faqtobrivi

Secdoma;

g) teqsti araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, msje-

loba aradamajerebelia, teqsturi masalac

araadekvaturad aris moxmobili.

2

1

0

II

leqsika da stili



b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram leq-

sika mwiria an gvxvdeba stilisturi xarveze-

bi;

g) azri ZiriTadad gasagebia, magram stilis-

turad gaumarTavia, gvxvdeba araadekvaturi

leqsika.

2

1

0

III






2

1

0

nawyveti moswavlis Txzulebidan, romelic upasuxebs miTiTebas: CamoayalibeT Tqve-

ni pozicia danaSaulisa da sasjelis zneobrivi problemis Sesaxeb `gamzrdelSi~.

baTus azriT sindisi adamianis yvelaze mkacri msajulia, megobrebis ndobis dakar-

gva da sicocxlis simartoveSi gatareba _ Zalian udidesi satanjveli.

haji-usubisa da baTus ganaCeni erT sakiTxSi emTxveva erTmaneTs. safar-begi sikvdi-

lis Rirsi ar aris. sikvdili Svebaa imgvar cxovrebasTan SedarebiT, rac man unda gan-

vlos.

ra mizeziT Caidina safar-begma es mZime danaSauli? rogor unda dasajon igi? ori

SesaZleblobisgan ufro sastiki airCia mweralma _ safari datova sakuTari sindisis

pirispir. ufro metic, gamzrdelis sikvdilis mizezi gaxada. avtoris pozicia gasage-

bia moRalate unda daisajos.

me ar vamarTleb safar-begs, magram aseTi sasjeli gana metismeti ar aris? ar vici,

SeiZleba mTeli saukunis Semdeg es danaSauli arc ise mZimed mogveCvenos. im dros

zneobrivi principebi ufro sxvagvarad aRiqmeboda. aq kargad sCans, Tu rogor ganic-

dis safari sakuTar saqciels. igi inaniebs Cadenils. vfiqrob, man ukve aTas wilad

zRo.

72

qarTuli literatura

(2) 24. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: ratom gaxda sadavo qarTlis episkoposTaTvis arse-

nis kaTalikosad kurTxeva da ratom dauWira grigol xanZTelma mxari arsenis

kandidaturas?

ganumarteT moswavles qarTlis episkoposTa guliswyromis mizezi da grigolis

gadawyvetilebis motivi.

(2) 25. Sairobis Sesaxeb msjelobisas SoTa rusTaveli upiratesobas aniWebs epikuri

poemis Janrs. daasaxeleT ori argumenti, romlebic mohyavs poets Tavisi Tval-

sazrisis dasasabuTeblad.

(3) 26. Tqveni mizania auxsnaT moswavleebs, ra datvirTva aqvs Rames (`SemoRamebas~) ni-

koloz baraTaSvilisa da ilia WavWavaZis nawarmoebebSi: `SemoRameba mTawminda-

ze~ da `mgzavris werilebi~.

am miznis misaRwevad mokled CamoayalibeT:

a) ra damokidebuleba vlindeba SemoRamebis mimarT nikoloz baraTaSvilis le-

qsSi `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~;

b) rogor aris Sefasebuli Rame ilia WavWavaZis moTxrobaSi `mgzavris werile-

bi~;

g) ra ganapirobebs rogorc erTi, ise meore avtoris amgvar damokidebulebas.

(1) 27. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: Tu aluda qeTelauri mklavis moWris tradiciis wi-

naaRmdegi iyo, ratom moaWra marjvena mucalis Zmas?

mokled ganumarteT moswavles misTvis saintereso sakiTxi.

(2) 28. dausaxeleT moswavleebs simbolizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli erT-erTi niSani da

moiyvaneT Sesabamisi magaliTi qarTvel simbolistTa Semoqmedebidan.

(2) 29. moswavlis azriT, kuzma kilga marTalia, rodesac haki aZbas monas uwodebs.

ganumarteT moswavles, rom misi Sexeduleba mcdaria da konkretul magaliTze

dayrdnobiT dausabuTeT Tqveni mosazreba.

mxatvruli teqstis analizi

(4) 30. waikiTxeT rezo inaniSvilis miniatura `maradiuli peizaJi~.

sul iqiT ca aris, Semodgomis lurjadmiyuCebuli ca. mis win _ SemreSiltyiani

grZladwasuli gora. goris win _ sanTlebiviT sworad asuli alvebi, alvebis win _

msubuqad gafenili yviTeli simindebi (jafara mifrinavs im msubuq siyviTleSi), si-

mindebis win _ ZeZvis muqi Robe, RobesTan _ Savadagragnili totebSekafuli muxa

(nakafze funjebad amohyria wvrili ylortebi), muxasTan _ grZeli sacalfexo xidi,

xidqveS miedineba wminda, oqrosfrad mocimcime wyali, xidze gamodis welSi moxri-

li TiTqmis muxlebamde cxvirmitanili Savi dedaberi, zurgze hkidia pirTamde savse

tomara, fexis wverebi erTmaneTis moyolebiT moiweven Cemken.

. . . . . . . . . . . ver vcnob da mainc:

dedaCems im savse tomariT dardi moaqvs CemTan.




vad.



73

literaturis swavlebis meTodika

(11) 31. warmoidgineT, rom Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs amoicnon da gaiazron

Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.


iakob xucesis Txzuleba `SuSanikis wameba~;

daviT guramiSvilis leqsi `moTqma xmiTa Tav-bolo erTi~;

akaki wereTlis moTxroba `baSi-aCuki~;

vaJa-fSavelas poema `gvelis mWameli~;

galaktion tabiZis leqsebi: ùsiyvarulod~ da `Tovli~;

mixeil javaxiSvilis moTxroba `lambalo da yaSa~.


a) gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis erTi ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romelic, Tqveni


gulisxmobs (Tumca mxolod amiT ar Semoifargleba) Tematur Tu ideur problematikas,

kulturul-istoriul konteqsts, qveteqstsa Tu aluzias, kompoziciur Taviseburebas

(nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa Tu Txrobis meTodebs, stils,

Janrul maxasiaTeblebs, mxatvrul saSualebebs, poetur ostatobas.



b) vinaidan Tqven gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, ukve SegiZ-

liaT daasaxeloT da gaaanalizoT is erTi problema, romelsac Tqven mier aRwerili

Taviseburebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawy-

dnen moswavleebi.

analizis dros:


fili problemis arsebobas;

• axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problema moswavleebs am kon-

kretuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas.


g) Tqven ukve daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT is problema, romelsac teqstis gagebisa da

gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.

amjerad aRwereT is erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da

gaaazrebinoT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Tavisebureba da

daaZlevinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problema.

msjelobisas axseniT, rogor (ra gziT) daexmareba es saswavlo qmedeba moswavleebs

am nawarmoebis Taviseburebis gagebasa da gaazrebaSi da rogor (ra gziT) daaZlevinebs

teqstis Seswavlisas wamoWril problemas.


74

2010 wlis sasertifikacio testis Sefasebis sqema

wakiTxulis gaazreba (davalebebi ## 1-9)

1. a) ----------------1q.

6. a) ---------------1q.

2. g) ---------------1q. 7. g) ---------------1q.

3. a) ----------------1q.

8. d) ---------------1q.

4. b) ---------------1q. 9. a) ----------------1q.

5. a) ----------------1q.

reziumes (davaleba # 10) Sefasebis kriteriumebi



Txrobaa (perifrazia), werilis kritikuli analizia an misi Sefaseba-komentaria, anda

enobrivad gaumarTavia, igi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.

Tu davalebis pasuxi reziumea, igi unda Sefasdes mocemuli kriteriumebis mixedviT.


1.



4

2.


aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma.

3

3.





ma.

2

4.


arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma.

1

5.

naSromSi ar aris saubari statiis ori an meti arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb,

anda enobrivad gaumarTavia.

0

qarTuli ena (davalebebi ## 11-23)

11. saliteraturo enis normebis dadgenisas iTvaliswineben, ramdenad gavrcelebulia

es forma klasikosTa nawerebSi, saerTo-saxalxo enaSi; arCeuli forma marTebuli un-

da iyos Tanamedrove qarTuli enis gramatikuli sistemis mixedviT; arCeuli forma un-

da Seesabamebodes enis ganviTarebis Sinagan tendenciebs... ----------------------------------------------1q.

12. a) paronimebs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) aRqma _ sinamdvilis (samyaros) asaxva grZnobaTa organoebiT (mxedvelobiT, sme-

niT), gaazreba (Semecneba); aRTqma _ pirobis micema, dapireba. -----------------------------------------1q.

g) aRqma ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

13. a) Seswavla moaxdina kalkia (sxva enis konstruqciis sityvasityviTi Targmania, ro-

melic qarTulisaTvis arabunebriv Sesityvebas iZleva / arabunebrivia). ------------------------1q.

b) imisaTvis, rom moswavlem Tavidan aicilos analogiuri xarvezi, am tipis Sedgeni-

li Semasmenlis nacvlad unda gamoiyenos martivi Semasmeneli _ zmnis piriani forma

(mag., Seiswavla). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

14. es kompozitebi erTcnebiania (erTmniSvnelobiania) da miRebulia mniSvnelobas mok-

lebuli marcvlebis gaorkecebiT, amitom iwereba udefisod. ------------------------------------------1q.

15. a) maT piris nacvalsaxels daurTo brunvis niSani (dasaSvebia: maT _ piris nacval-

saxelis nacvlad gamoiyena kuTvnilebiTi _ imaTma). -------------------------------------------------------1q.

75

b) maT III piris nacvalsaxelis mravlobiTi ricxvis moTxrobiTi brunvis formaa da

-ma brunvis niSani zedmetia (dasaSvebia: unda icodes piris nacvalsaxelTa bruneba,

nacvalsaxelTa funqciebi). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 16. a) gaanTavisufla araswori formaa, unda iyos gaaTavisufla. -----------------------------------1q. b) gan- zmniswinis gaTiSva dauSvebelia. -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

17. a) Caucvams -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. b) -am Temis niSani zmnis fuZes gadahyveba I TurmeobiTSi. ------------------------------------------1q.

18. unda daewera romelTa. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

19. a) arasworad gamoiyena wevr-kavSiri rogorc. --------------------------------------------------------------1q. b) rodesac mTavar winadadebaSi misaTiTebeli sityvaa iseTi, damokidebul winadade-

baSi gamoiyeneba wevr-kavSiri rogoric. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

20. I a) Tu CamoTvlilia ori sakiTxi mainc: winadadebis tipebi agebulebis mixedviT,

qvewyobili winadadebis Sedgeniloba (mTavari, damokidebuli), misaTiTebeli sityvebi,

winadadebis mTavari wevrebi (qvemdebare da Semasmeneli), wevr-kavSirebi... -------------------2q. b) Tu dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi sakiTxi. -----------------------------------------------------------1q. g) Tu dasaxelebuli sakiTxi (sakiTxebi) davalebis pirobas ar Seesabameba. -------0q. II a) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba da misi efeqtianobis dasa-

buTeba argumentirebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3q. b) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba, magram misi efeqtianoba

dasabuTebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtia-

nobis dasabuTeba argumentirebulia, anda saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar

aris da arc misi efeqtianobis dasabuTebaa argumentirebuli. --------------------------------------2q.

g) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba

argumentirebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris da arc

misi efeqtianobaa dasabuTebuli. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

d) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------0q. 21. I. a) Tu dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. --------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) Tu dasabuTeba nawilobriv aris argumentirebuli. ----------------------------------------------1q.

g) Tu dasabuTeba ar aris argumentirebuli an argumentebi aradamajerebelia. --0q.

II. a) Tu Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi. ----------------------------------------3q.

b) Tu Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da erT-erTi argumenti mainc an Camoya-

libebulia orive argumenti. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.

g) Tu Camoyalibebulia mxolod sadiskusio Tema an erT-erTi argumenti. -----------1q.

d) Tu araadekvaturad aris Camoyalibebuli sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi. ---0q.

22. I. a) Tu sakiTxi adekvaturad aris dasaxelebuli. -------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) Tu sakiTxi adekvaturad ar aris dasaxelebuli. ------------------------------------------------0q.

II. a) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba da misi efeqtianobis dasa-

buTeba argumentirebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3q.

b) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba, magram misi efeqtianoba

dasabuTebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtia-

nobis dasabuTeba argumentirebulia, anda saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar

aris da arc misi efeqtianobis dasabuTebaa argumentirebuli. --------------------------------------2q.

g) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba

argumentirebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris da arc

misi efeqtianobaa dasabuTebuli. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

d) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------0q. 23. I.

1. a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba I kriteriumis mixedviT da argumen-

tirebuli komentari daurTo magaliTebis moxmobiT. -------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba I kriteriumis mixedviT da argumen-

tirebuli komentari daurTo, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo an ar dawera Sesabamisi qu-

la. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

g) Tu gadmowerilia mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebi. ------------------------------------------------0q. 2. a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba II da III kriteriumebis mixedviT. ---1q.

b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod II an III kriteriumebis mi-

xedviT. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

3. a) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa mxolod erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi. -----------------2q.

76

b) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, an/da arasworad CaT-

vala erTi an ori marTebuli forma an Sesityveba. ----------------------------------------------------------1q. g) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa sami enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, an/da arasworad CaT-

vala sami marTebuli forma an Sesityveba. ------------------------------------------------------------------------0q. 4. a) Tu sworia xuTi enobrivi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia. ----------------------------3q.

b) Tu sworia oTxi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia. ------------------------------------------2q. g) Tu sworia sami Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia. --------------------------------------------1q.

d) Tu sworia mxolod ori Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia. ----------------------------0q. II.

5. a) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad sworia da msjeloba argumentirebulia. ----2q.

b) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad sworia, magram msjeloba nawilobriv aris

argumentirebuli. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

g) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad arasworia da msjeloba ar aris argumenti-

rebuli. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

maswavlebels ar unda gamorCenoda qvemoT miTiTebuli Secdomebi da stilisturi

xarvezi. garda amisa, mas SeeZlo sasveni niSnebisa da zogierTi Sesityvebis (stilis-

turi xarvezis) gansxvavebuli interpretacia.

baTus azriT (punqt.) sindisi adamianis yvelaze mkacri msajulia, megobrebis ndo-

bis dakargva da sicocxlis simartoveSi gatareba _ Zalian udidesi (stil.) satanjve-

li.

haji-usubisa da baTus ganaCeni erT sakiTxSi emTxveva erTmaneTs. safar-begi sikv-

dilis Rirsi ar aris. sikvdili Svebaa imgvar cxovrebasTan SedarebiT, rac (sint.) man

unda ganvlos.

ra mizeziT Caidina safar-begma es mZime danaSauli? rogor unda dasajon igi? ori

SesaZleblobisgan (sint.) ufro sastiki airCia mweralma _ safari datova sakuTari

sindisis pirispir. ufro metic, gamzrdelis sikvdilis mizezi gaxada. avtoris pozi-

cia gasagebia (punqt.) moRalate unda daisajos.

me ar vamarTleb safar-begs. magram aseTi sasjeli gana metismeti ar aris? ar vi-

ci, SeiZleba mTeli saukunis Semdeg es danaSauli arc ise mZimed mogveCvenos. im dros

zneobrivi principebi ufro sxvagvarad aRiqmeboda. aq kargad sCans (morf.), Tu rogor

ganicdis safari sakuTar saqciels. igi inaniebs Cadenils. vfiqrob, man ukve aTas wi-

lad (orT.) zRo.

qarTuli literatura (davalebebi ## 24-29)

24. qarTlis episkoposTaTvis arsenis kaTalikosad kurTxeva sadavo imitom gaxda, rom

arsenis kurTxeva episkoposTa umravlesobis azris gauTvaliswineblad moxda; miri-

anma Tavisi Ze arseni episkoposTa mxolod mcire nawilis TanxmobiT daadgina kaTa-

likosad (`mirean... Ze Tvisi daadgina kaTalikosad TanadgomiTa da kurTxeviTa mci-

redTa episkoposTaiTa~). grigol xanZTelma arsenis kandidaturas mxari imitom dau-

Wira, rom, grigolis azriT, arsenis kaTalikosoba RvTis neba iyo (`.arseni kaTali-

kosi nebiTa RmrTisaiTa kaTalikosi ars...~).

1. arsenis kaTalikosad kurTxeva episkoposTa umravlesobis daukiTxavad moxda --------1q. 2. grigolis azriT, arsenis kaTalikosad kurTxeva RvTis neba iyo -------------------------------1q.

25. Sairobis Sesaxeb msjelobisas SoTa rusTaveli upiratesobas epikuri poemis Janrs

imitom aniWebs, rom, avtoris azriT, mxolod vrcel epikur nawarmoebSia SesaZlebe-

li saTqmelis srulfasovnad gadmocema (`...ra veRar mixvdes qarTulsa, dauwyos

leqsman Zviroba / ar Seamoklos qarTuli, ara qmnas sityva-mciroba...~). rusTavelis

SexedulebiT, epikur nawarmoebSi yvelaze ukeT vlindeba poetis SemoqmedebiTi Se-

saZleblobebi (`viTa cxensa Sara grZeli da gamoscdis didi rbeva... / marT agreTve

meleqsesa _ leqsTa grZelTa Tqma da xeva...~; `didsa ver mohklven, xelad aqvs xoca

nadirTa mcireTa~; `moSaire ara hqvian, veras ityvis vinca grZelad.~).

1. mxolod vrcel epikur nawarmoebSia SesaZlebeli saTqmelis srulfasovnad gadmoce-

ma ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

77

2. vrcel epikur nawarmoebSi yvelaze ukeT vlindeba poetis SemoqmedebiTi SesaZleb-

lobebi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

26. Rame (`SemoRameba~) nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsSi `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ aris

poetis mwuxarebisa da sevdis Tanaziari; SemoRameba avtors Svebas hgvris (`mxolod

suli grZnobs, Tu viTari sZRveniT mas Sveba~); Rame n. baraTaSvilisaTvis mWmunvare-

bis ganqarvebis saSualebaa (`ros mWmunvareba Semomesevis, Senda moviltvi gansaqar-

veblad!~); SemoRameba avtors sulierad amSvidebs da aRamaRlebs. ilia WavWavaZis

`mgzavris werilebSi~ Rame Sefasebulia, rogorc adamianTa ubedurebis wyaro (`Sen

rom ar daarsebuliyav qveynisaTvisa, me mgonia, rom naxevari ubedurobac adamianisa

qveyanazed ar iqneboda~); ilia afasebs Rames, rogorc borotebisa da umecrebis sim-

bolos (`Sen xar Jami da dro kudianebis serobisa, saca ismis sadRegrZelo sibne-

lisa da umecrebisa. hoi, boroto, warved Cemgan...~). Ramisadmi (`SemoRamebisadmi~) ni-

koloz baraTaSvilisa da ilia WavWavaZis damokidebulebaTa sxvadasxvaobas ganapi-

robebs maTi msoflaRqmisa da esTetikuri principebis gansxvavebuloba (isini sxva-

dasxva literaturul mimdinareobebs miekuTvnebian, kerZod, n. baraTaSvili roman-

tikosia, i. WavWavaZe ki _ realisti).

a) Rame (`SemoRameba~) n. baraTaSvils Svebas hgvris ----------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) ilia WavWavaZisaTvis Rame aris adamianTa ubedurebis wyaro (borotebis simbolo) -1q.

g) literaturul-esTetikur msoflmxedvelobaTa sxvadasxvaoba ------------------------------------1q.

27. mucalsa da mis ZmasTan Setakebisas aluda jer kidev ar iyo mklavis moWris tradi-

ciis winaaRmdegi (`bevrs qists maaWra marjvena, / scada franguli fxiani~; `ramden

sxva mahkal, Sens qavze / xeleb jRrdesaviT hkidia...~); aludam simamace, rogorc Ri-

rebuleba, ufro maRla daayena, vidre mokluli mtrisaTvis mklavis moWris tradi-

cia da amisaken mas mucalis vaJkacobam ubiZga (`mklavzedac gebas marjvena, / Sen-

zed alali ario! / Sen xel Sens gulzed damiwdes, / numc xarobs qavis ka-

rio!~);Aaludas gardaqmna mucalTan Serkinebis Semdeg daiwyo (`ver gavimete mucali

/ marjvenis mosaWrelada, / guli gamiwyra, ara hqna...~); qistis vaJkacobam imdenad

SeZra aluda, rom is didi sulieri tkivilis fasad daupirispirda Temis arahuma-

nur tradicias (`wesi ar aris mtris mokvla, Tu xel ar masWer daniTa~, _ / vai ege-

Tas samarTals, / monaTluls codva-braliTa!~).

mucalsa da mis ZmasTan Setakebisas aluda jer kidev ar iyo mklavis moWris wina-

aRmdegi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

28. simbolizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli erT-erTi niSani samyaros idumalebis gancdis

gamoxatvaa (simbolizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia sinamdvilis intuiciuri Wvreta, in-

dividualizmi, gancdaTa musikaluri da ferweruli xatebiT gadmocema, asociaciu-

ri azrovneba...). magaliTad: `Cems samSobloSi me movvle mxolod / udabno lurjad

naxaverdebi...~, `me Zlier miyvars iisfer Tovlis / qalwulebiviT xididan fena...~,

`caze hkidia mze-malaRuri, / aprili akravs mwvane afiSebs...~

1. samyaros idumalebis gancdis gamoxatva -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

2. `Cems samSobloSi me movvle mxolod / udabno lurjad naxaverdebi~ -----------------------1q. 29. haki aZba ujuS emxas ZiZiSvilia, maTs urTierTobas tradiciiT ganmtkicebuli siyva-

ruli da erTguleba udevs safuZvlad (`me ar SemiZlia Seni Tavi sikvdils davuT-

mo, ujuS, sanam cocxali var. Senma gamzrdelma mamaCemma mianderZa, roca kvdeboda:

ujuSi Seni mze aris, es icodeo~); TavadiSvil ujuS emxas iseve uyvars da eimedeba

glexi haki aZba, rogorc hakis _ ujuSi (`[ujuSi] hakis ukioda: _ haki! a, haki! sad

xar, haki! sikvdilze ufro mware iyo uimedobis grZnoba~); yvelasgan gawiruli ZiZi-

Svilis gadarCenas haki gulwrfeli siyvaruliTa da erTgulebiT cdilobda, kla-

sobrivi ideologiiT mowamlul kuzmas ki amis daSveba ar SeeZlo (`roca [kuzma]

saqmis namdvil viTarebas gaecno, misi revoluciuri Segneba ise aRSfoTda, rom ha-

kis klasobrivi sibrmave sakuTar Seuracxyofad miiRo...~); hakis Tavganwirvas safuZv-

lad udevs ara monuri fsiqologia, aramed ZiZiSvilis gulwrfeli siyvaruli da

misdami erTguleba. haki aZbam sakuTar Tavze aiRo vaska-piratis mkvleloba da am-

gvari Tavganwiruli nabijiT scada ujuSis gadarCena (`Tavdamsxmelebs me vesrole

iaraRi... ujuS emxas ki iaraRisaTvis xelic ar uxlia...~; àZba ibralebda emxas dana-

Sauls, raTa igi sasjelisagan daexsna. arc es ewinaaRmdegeboda hakis xasiaTs da

mis sayovelTaod cnobil Tavganwirul erTgulebas ujuSisadmi~).

1. haki aZbas saqcieli ganpirobebulia ZiZiSvilisadmi gulwrfeli erTgulebiT ---------1q.

2. hakim sakuTar Tavze aiRo ujuSis mier Cadenili mkvleloba --------------------------------------1q.

78

mxatvruli teqstis analizis (davaleba # 30) Sefasebis kriteriumebi

# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.



xarvezi.

4

2.


buli, magram daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xar-

vezi; anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafio-

daa Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul


turi xarvezi.

3

3.


buli, magram daSvebulia orze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi

xarvezi; anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mka-

fiodaa Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs gar-

kveul xarvezebs) da daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma an stilis-

turi xarvezi.

2

4.




lia samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi.

1

5.



0

literaturis swavlebis meTodikis (davaleba # 31) Sefasebis kriteriumebi

davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 11. aRniSnuli davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba. Tu

romelime miTiTebis (Semadgeneli nawilis) pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba anda 50

sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCndeba, am konkretuli miTiTebis (monakveTis) pasuxi

ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.


79


# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.



daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba moswavlis codnis

dones da gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafaretuli midgo-

miT.

4

2.



daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba mos-

wavlis codnis dones da gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratra-

faretuli midgomiT.

3

3.


ba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris daSve-

buli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba moswavlis

codnis dones da ar gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafare-

tuli midgomiT.

2

4.


ba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT da daSvebulia

faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis codnis

dones. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli

Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar

aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba ar Seesabameba moswavlis

codnis dones da ar gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafare-

tuli midgomiT.

1

5.


bureba. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvru-

li Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT da

daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba ar Seesabameba moswavlis

codnis dones da trafaretulia.

0


# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.




3

2.



dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT. anda gamokveTilia teqstis gaazre-

bis damabrkolebeli problema, moxmobilia magaliTebi, magram ar aris

damajereblad ganmartebuli problemis gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi).

2

3.




1

4.

ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema.

0

80


# N

kriteriumebi

qulebi

1.



lemis daZlevaSi; damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uzrunvel-

yofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

3

2.



lemis daZlevaSi, magram damajereblad ar aris dasabuTebuli, Tu ra


2

3.



lemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es

saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

1

4.

ar aris aRwerili is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba



0



81

rekomendaciebi maswavleblebisaTvis

maswavlebelTa sasertifikacio gamocdis davalebaTa nawili (## 11-19) sagnobriv

codnas amowmebda. maswavlebels unda mieTiTebina moswavlisaTvis mis mier daSvebuli

orTografiul-morfologiuri, sintaqsuri Secdomebisa Tu stilisturi xarvezebis Se-

saxeb da aexsna, ra unda icodes moswavlem, rom ar dauSvas msgavsi Secdoma.

maswavlebelTa umetesoba kargad arTmevda Tavs am davalebebis pirvel nawils, ro-

melic Secdomebis povnas an gasworebas gulisxmobda, magram maTTvis rTuli aRmoCnda

davalebebis meore nawili, romelic moiTxovda sakiTxis axsnas. zogierTi pasuxi Zali-

an zogadi an arasrulyofili iyo; magaliTad, testis me-16 davalebaSi mocemuli iyo

morfologiurad araswori forma _ gaanTavisufla. am konkretul formasTan dakavSi-

rebiT maswavlebels unda ganemarta, rom Secdomis Tavidan asacileblad moswavlem

unda gaiTvaliswinos Semdegi wesi: zmniswinebis, kerZod, gan- zmniswinis gaTiSva sxva

prefiqsiT dauSvebelia. amis nacvlad maswavlebelTa nawili mxolod imas werda, rom

moswavlem unda icodes zmniswinebis marTlwera. amgvar pasuxebSi qula ar iwereboda,

radgan mxolod imis aRniSvna, rom moswavlem unda icodes zmniswinebis, Temis niSne-

bis, wevr-kavSiris swori gamoyeneba an romelime sxva sakiTxi, zogadi xasiaTis gancxa-

debaa da ara konkretuli rCeva, romelic daexmareba moswavles, raTa momavalSi ar da-

uSvas analogiuri Secdoma Tu xarvezi.

testis ## 20-22 davalebebi sagnis codnasTan erTad moiTxovda swavlebis meTodi-

kaze yuradRebis gamaxvilebas; maswavlebels unda aRewera SeTavazebuli masalis axs-

nisa da gagebisaTvis saWiro saswavlo qmedeba da daesabuTebina am qmedebis efeqtiano-

ba miznisa da SesaZlo Sedegis gaTvaliswinebiT. davalebis am nawilis Sesrulebisas

ZiriTadad ori saxis uzustoba SeimCneoda: an saerTod ar iyo saswavlo qmedebis efeq-

tianobaze msjeloba, an iyo, magram dasabuTebis gareSe, Zalian zogadi frazebiT, – ne-

bismier sakiTxs rom miesadageboda. ase magaliTad, barbarizmebTan dakavSirebuli sas-

wavlo qmedebis efeqtianobis dasabuTebisas xSirad aRniSnavdnen, rom warmodgenili qme-

deba moswavles gamoumuSavebs msjelobisa da dakvirvebis unars, rac, cxadia, Zalian

zogadi axsnaa. barbarizmebze yuradReba maxvildeba enis leqsikuri fondis Seswavlisa

da enis siwmindis dacvis Cvevebis gamomuSavebis mizniT da saswavlo qmedebis efeqtia-

nobis dasabuTebac konkretulad swored aqeTken unda yofiliyo mimarTuli.

Sesrulebuli naSromebis erT nawilSi aSkarad SeimCneoda argumentaciisa da kon-

kretizaciis deficiti. sasurvelia gansakuTrebuli yuradReba mieqces imas, rom nebis-

mieri saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianobas gansazRvravs am qmedebis Sedegi, axali masalis

gageba-aTvisebis xarisxi. Sesabamisad, maswavlebels, bunebrivia, winaswar aqvs gaazre-

buli savaraudo Sedegi da arCeuli qmedebis efeqtianobis dasabuTebac ar unda iyos

misTvis rTuli.

SecdomaTa erTi nawili dakavSirebuli iyo davalebis pirobis araswor (arazust)

gaazrebasTan. me-20 davalebis pirobaSi xazgasmiT iyo miTiTebuli, rom maswavlebels

ganvlili masalidan unda daesaxelebina sakiTxebi, romlebic axali masalis ukeT ga-

azrebaSi daexmareboda moswavleebs. warmodgenili CamonaTvali da Semdeg msjelobac

araiSviaTad uSualod axal, asaxsnel Temas exeboda da ara gasaxsenebel sakiTxebs.

saerTod, sasurvelia, ufro lakoniurad da konkretulad iyos Camoyalibebuli

msjeloba, ufro mkveTrad da logikurad gaimijnos erTi davalebis sxvadasxva qvekiT-

xvebis (miTiTebebis) pasuxebi.

testis # 23 davaleba moiTxovda moswavlis namuSevris gasworebas, Sefasebasa da

saTanado komentarebis darTvas.

naSromebis gasworebisas gamoikveTa ramdenime tipis Secdoma da uzustoba.

maswavlebels unda Seefasebina moswavlis namuSevari mocemuli sqemis gamoyenebiT.

mas kriteriumis Sesabamisad unda daerTo komentari da aucileblad daewera qulebi

TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT. Secdomebi ZiriTadad gamowveuli iyo imiT, rom mas-

wavleblebi yuradRebiT ar kiTxulobdnen davalebis pirobas, arasworad iazrebdnen

da amis gamo araadekvaturad iyenebdnen Sefasebis sqemas. maswavleblebis nawili saer-

Tod ar werda Sesabamis qulebs.

TvalSi sacemi iyo, rom maswavlebelTa umravlesobas naSromis 1-li kriteriumiT

Sefasebisas gadmowerili hqonda kriteriumis miTiTebebi, nacvlad imisa, rom sakuTari

komentari daerTo da daesabuTebina miseuli Sefaseba. garda amisa, komentari xSirad

ar iyo gamyarebuli konkretuli magaliTebiT.

82

me-2 kriteriumiT naSromis enobrivi mxare leqsikisa da stilis TvalsazrisiT unda

SeefasebinaT, me-3 kriteriumiT Sefaseba ki orTografiuli, morfologiuri, sintaqsuri

da punqtuaciuri Secdomebis raodenobaze iyo damokidebuli. maswavlebelTa umravle-

sobas ar hqonda gamijnuli me-2 da me-3 kriteriumebi da me-3 kriteriumiT Sefasebisas

qulas werda stilisturi xarvezis gaTvaliswinebiT, rac bunebrivia, uzustobas iwvev-

da. stilisturi xarvezi me-2 kriteriumiT Sefasebisas unda yofiliyo amowerili da

xelaxla gameoreba ar iyo saWiro.

iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac maswavlebeli araTu ver poulobda teqstSi daSvebul

Secdomebs, arasworad iwerdaAmarTebul formebs. xSiri iyo araswori kvalifikaciis

SemTxvevebi an saerTod ar iyo SecdomaTa kvalifikaciis mcdeloba. zogierTi maswav-

lebeli orTografiul da morfologiur Secdomebs aerTianebda, magaliTad: ,,morfo-

logiur-orTografiuli Secdomebia: sCans, aTas wilad, SesaZleblobisgan~. davalebis

pirobis Tanaxmad, maT cal-calke unda gamoeyoT orTografiuli, morfologiuri, sin-

taqsuri da punqtuaciuri Secdomebi, raTa naTlad warmoCeniliyo, sworad aZlevs Tu

ara maswavlebeli kvalifikacias TiToeul Secdomas.

rac Seexeba bolo miTiTebas, maswavlebelTa rCevebi umetesad iyo mokle da zoga-

di; ar iyo konkretuli rCevebi, romlebic daexmareba moswavles ukeT Seasrulos am-

gvari weriTi davaleba da ar dauSvas enobrivi Secdomebi da stilisturi xarvezebi.

83

2010 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi

gTavazobT sam nimuSs 2010 wlis gamocdaze pedagogTa mier Sesrulebuli namuSevre-

bidan:

reziume (ix. davaleba # 10)

baraTaSvilis `mernis~ filosofia Tavisi tragizmiT enaTesaveba Sopenhaueris pesi-

mistur filosofias arsebobis Sesaxeb. orive miiCnevs, rom arseboba bedisweras ver

gaeqceva; rom individi, pirovneba SemosazRvrulia àmqveyniurobiTa~ da `droebiT~. mag-

ram baraTaSvili, romelmac yuradReba miaqcia imas, rom bedniereba mxolod awmyoSia

SesaZlebeli (`vpove taZari Sesafari...~), Sopenhauerisagan gansxvavebiT, miiCnevs, rom

adamiani am tragikul awmyoSi poulobs swored im siamovnebas, romelsac pirovnebis

gafarToeba iwvevs; rom es tanjva aris adamianis amamaRlebeli `srul cxovrebamde...,

Zlier pirovnebamde~, romelic, miuxedavad yvelafrisa, beds Seerkineba. esaa pirovnebis

sidiade, romelic STamomavlobas arsebobis rwmenas unarCunebs.

mxatvruli teqstis analizi (ix. davaleba # 30)

r. inaniSvilis `maradiuli peizaJi~ TiToeuli mkiTxvelisaTvis nacnob grZnobas aR-

Zravs. teqstis mTavari saTqmelic am `satkivariT~ aRZruli sevdis Cvenebaa. saTaurSi

sityva `maradiuli~ SemTxveviTi ar unda iyos. bunebac cvalebadia, magram `grZladwa-

suli gora~, `SemreSili tyeebi~, oqrosfrad mocimcime wyali mravali Taobis mzeras

daatkbobs. adamianebi ki wavlen da monatrebis tkivils dagvitoveben. amitom asocirde-

ba ucnobi moxuci dedasTan, romelsac savse tomriT Cvensken dardi moaqvs. dardi imi-

sa, rom raRac damTavrda da es dasasruli Senskenac moiwevs, giaxlovdeba.

avtori Semodgomis STambeWdav peizaJs gadmogvcems. SedarebiT _ `sanTlebiviT swo-

rad asuli alvebi~ _ drois dinebas gvixatavs. Semodgomis sevdiani suraTi saerTo

ganwyobas erwymis. `totebSekafuli muxa~ _ mogonebaa warsulidan. avtori detalebze

xazgasmiT qmnis emociur ganwyobas. martoobis udidesi sevda gamosWvivis welSi moxri-

li (`muxlebamde cxvirmitanili~) moxucis, miniaturisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Zunwi aR-

weriT. simboluria tomara, romelic adamianuri dardebis damtevia. moxucis SeCveul

martoobas gadmoscems Zirs daxrili Tvalebi (muxlebs zeviT rom ver swvdeba Tvalsa-

wieri). imas, rom moxuci mainc zrunavs viRacaze, avtori gvixatavs siarulis maneris

detalizaciiT: `fexis wverebi moyolebiT moiweven Cemken~. TiTqmis fotografiuli si-

zustiTaa naCvenebi yvela detali, Txroba dinamikuria. moxuci qalis gamoCenisTanave

dinamizmi matulobs, Cndeba avtoric, igrZnoba mwerlis mRelvareba, romelic bolos

mkveTr, JRerad da mravlismetyvel frazad yalibdeba.

literaturis swavlebis meTodika (ix. davaleba # 31)

a) iakob xucesis `SuSanikis wamebaze~ muSaobisas mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gazre-

bisaTvis umniSvnelovanesia Txzulebis kulturul-istoriuli konteqsti.

moswavleebs mivuTiTeb, rom nawarmoebi eyrdnoba V saukunis saqarTvelos poli-

tikur, socialur viTarebas, kerZod, mazdeanur iranTan urTierTobas, varsqen pitiax-

Sisa da vaxtang gorgaslis politikur dapirispirebas. amasTanave, umniSvnelovanesia

Txzulebis kulturuli konteqsti. mazdeanur iranTan urTierTobisas qristianuli re-

ligia Cveni erovnuli meobisa da fizikuri gadarCenis erTaderTi saSualeba iyo, ami-

tomac Camoyalibda hagiografiuli Janri, romlis mizania rwmenisa da idealebisaTvis

Tavdadebuli pirovnebis saxis Seqmna (wminda SuSanikis saxe). yoveli nawarmoebi xom Ta-

84

visi drois nayofia da, amdenad, misi gaazrebisaTvis aucilebelia epoqis msoflmxedve-

lobisa da kulturuli sakiTxebis gaTvaliswineba. hagiografiaSi qristianuli kultu-

risaTvis damaxasiaTebeli saxe-simboloebiT azrovneben, magaliTad, saxe-simbolo `sZa-

li qristesi~ mowamis saxesac Zerwavs, siuJetur Txrobasac warmarTavs da nawarmoebs

kompoziciuradac kravs. aRniSnuli saxe-simbolo `saxarebiseuli `10 qalwulis~ igavis

gamoZaxilia da migvaniSnebs, rom mowame RvTiuri siyvaruliT ganimsWvala.

b) problemas qmnis im codnisa da gamocdilebis nakleboba, romelic epoqis isto-

riuli fonisa da qristianul kulturasTan dakavSirebul saxeTa gaazrebisaTvisaa sa-

Wiro. magaliTad, moswavleebs unda ganemartoT, rom avtori dedofals `samgzis sanat-

rels~ uwodebs, xolo varsqens _ `samgzis sawyalobels~ e. i. SuSaniki samive hiposta-

sisaTvis _ mama RmerTis, Ze RmerTisa da suliwmindisaTvis rCeulia, xolo varsqeni sa-

mivesagan uaryofilia. ufro metic, igi ùZRebi Svilia~, arSuSas mier dawyebuli saq-

mis moRalatea, amitomac mas upirveles braldebad uyenebs: `mamaman Senman aRhmarTna

samartvileni...~, SuSaniki `tarigi qristesi~, anu wminda msxverplia, qarTuli eklesi-

isaTvis Sewiruli. SuSaniks rom farulad ZaZa acvia, xolo kacTa Tvaldasanaxad _ an-

tioqiuri palekarti, Tanac es rom aravin icis _ piradi moZRvris garda, migvaniSnebs _

dedofalma daTmo amqveyniuri cxovreba da qristesaTvis tanjvis gza airCia.

bolos, SuSaniki sakuTar Tavs `meaTerTmete moqmeds venaxisas~ uwodebs, riTac

misi Tavmdabloba da qristianuli mimtevebloba gamoixateba. A

g) jgufuri muSaoba:

moswavleebs davyof or jgufad; I jgufSi gaerTianebul moswavleebs vTxov teq-

stidan amoiweron qristianul kulturasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi da, amasTanave,

gverdiT miuweron, Tu rogor esmiT ama Tu im sakiTxis Sinaarsi, xolo II jgufis wev-

rebs davavaleb, rom gaixsenon, ra ician V saukunis saqarTvelos politikuri, religi-

uri Tu socialuri viTarebis Sesaxeb. Semdeg etapze Sevajameb maT naazrevs, magali-

Tad: davaxasiaTebT mTavar personaJTa moqmedebebis mniSvnelobasa da miznebs V sauku-

nis saqarTvelos istoriuli fonis gaTvaliswinebiTa da epoqis kulturul-msofl-

mxedvelobrivi sakiTxebis gaazrebiT, agreTve, warmovaCenT iakob xucesis, rogorc ha-

giografis saTqmels.

bolos, kidev erTxel mivuTiTeb Sesabamis literaturas da davavaleb am naSro-

mebze dayrdnobiT daweron analitikuri ese: `V saukunis saqarTvelo da iakob xucesis

`SuSanikis wameba~.

85

III. 2011 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli


i n s t r u q c i a






## 1-10 da 23-34 davalebebis pasuxebi SegiZliaT testis bukletSi SemoxazoT da

gadaitanoT pasuxebis furcelSi Semdegnairad: yoveli davalebis nomris gverdiT gan-

Tavsebul ujredebSi X niSani unda dasvaT im ujredSi, romelic, Tqveni azriT, swor

pasuxs Seesabameba.

pasuxebis gadatanisas ar unda agerioT davalebebis nomrebi. nomrebis arevis SemT-

xvevaSi kompiuteri swori pasuxis amocnobas veRar SeZlebs.


da imave nomris gaswvriv moniSneT sxva (es exeba mxolod ## 1-10 da 23-34 davalebebs).

## 11-22 da 35-36 davalebebis pasuxebi Sesabamisi nomrebis gaswvriv unda gadaita-

noT pasuxebis furcelSi.


daa miTiTebuli.


gebod am a), b) da g) nawilebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilebSi gadaitanoT.



dauSvebelia.



gaxsovdeT: aucilebelia yvela pasuxis gadatana pasuxebis furcelSi!

gaiTvaliswineT, ar gaswordeba is davaleba, romelic pasuxebis furcelSi sa-gangebod am davalebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilas ar iqneba gadatanili! arsad miuTiToT Tqveni saxeli da gvari da arc pirovnebis identificirebis sxva




86

I. wakiTxulis gaazreba

yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac

teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi pasuxidan airCieT mxo-

lod erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad:

pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X (Tu pasuxebis furcelSi Secdomas

dauSvebT, SegiZliaT mTlianad gaaSavoT is ujredi da mis nacvlad sxva moniSnoT).


qristianoba is moZRvrebaa, romelic kacs Seacnobinebs sawuTros, soflis ararao-

bas, mis srul umniSvnelobas imqveyniur, maradiul, RvTaebriv sauflosTan, zesTaso-

felTan SedarebiT. qristianuli mrwamsis Tanaxmad, gonierma kacma uyoymanod unda daT-

mos, uaryos amqveyniuri cxovrebis wamieri sixaruli, sofliuri siameni, raTa TavisTa-

vi zeciur samyaros gausakuTros mTlianad da warmavalis wil waruvali sixaruli da-

imkvidros.

am Tvalsazrisis ukiduresi gamovlineba ise Sors midioda, rom xilul sinamdvi-

les, yovelsave materialurs, kvlav imdroindel termins Tu mivmarTavT _ sofels bo-

rotebad, satanis sadgurad saxavda sulac, miiCnevda, rom soflisa da sofliur saqme-

Ta moZageba, maTi mtroba upirvelesi piroba iyo sulis xsnisa da RvTaebrivTan miax-

lebisa. aqedanac iRebda saTaves cxovrebisagan gandgomis, gandegilobisa da asketuri

TviTgvemis (rogorc maSin ityodnen _ `xorcTa gvemis~, `xorcTa ganlevis~, `xorcTa

mokvdinebis~) ideali, romlis nimuSebic mravlad ipoveba hagiografiul nawarmoebebSi.

areopagitul wignTa avtorma saukunovani wyevlis daRi axsna xilul sinamdviles _

materialur samyaros, mravalTa da mravalTagan borotebad dasaxuls. rogor SeiZle-

ba materia boroti iyoso? _ kvirobda areopagitul wignTa avtori. _ erTi rom, mate-

ria samyarouli wesrigisa da mSvenierebis monawilea da aseT rasme boroti verasgziT

ver eTqmiso. garda amisa, Tuki materia araarsia, rogorc zogierTs miaCnia, verc keTi-

li iqneba da verc boroti, xolo Tuki riTime wilnayaria arsTan, maSin ueWvelad Rmer-

Tis mier yofila Seqmnili, xolo RmerTi borots arafers qmnis, yovelive qmnili Ta-

visTavad sikeTe ariso.

dResdReobiT Zneli warmosadgenicaa, ranair mexis gavardnas niSnavda es mosazreba

saimdrood, ranairad unda Semcbariyvnen orTodoqsuli azris imJamindeli kanonmde-

belni, romelTagan, vin uwyis, mravalni iyvnen Tu ara wvdomilni qristianobis WeSma-

rit arsebas! magram es kidev araferi iyo imasTan SedarebiT, rac iTqva kidev.

boroteba saerTodac ar arsebobs. is, rac SesaZloa boroteba gvegonos, sikeTis mok-

lebaa mxolod, rameTu, rac ki arsebobs, yovelsaves erTi mizezi, erTi sawyisi aqvs _

keTili RmerTi, mxolod da mxolod sikeTis mqmneli. ase rom, boroteba uarsoa, sawyisi

ar gaaCnia, im zomamde, rom TavianTi bunebiT eSmaknic ki keTilni arian da ara borot-

ni, oRond isini arsebobas ewinaaRmdegebian, ararsebobisken iswrafvian da mxolod am-

denad ariano borotni. da amas eubnebodnen im adamianebs, Tavadac rom niadag Zrwodnen

da sxvaTac _ uricxv ubir morwmunes _ rom aZrwunebdnen satanis aCrdilis winaSe.

nu ZrwiTo, _ TiTqos anugeSebda sasomixdilT `msoflioSi sakvirvelad saxelganTq-

muli kaci~, _ xiluli Tu uxilavi samyaroebi, rac ki arsebulia, arsia, yovelive zes-

Ta sikeTis mier aris Seqmnili viTarca sikeTe, viTarca mSveniereba, rameTu Seqmnas sa-

fuZvlad udevs zesTakeTili da zesTamSvenieri Semoqmedis usazomo siyvaruli Seqmni-

lisadmi, siyvaruli aris is Zala, romelmac Seqmna yovelive, da es siyvaruli yovel

arss, didsa Tu mcires, TviT yvelaze umniSvnelosac ki, Tanabrad miefineba.

meore mxriv, yovel arsSi, didsa Tu mcireSi, TviT yvelaze umniSvneloSic ki, siyva-

ruli aris Cadebuli, viTarca misi mZvreli dvrita, arsTa kvlav zesTasikeTisaken mimaq-

ceveli. yoveli arsi, didi Tu mcire, TviT yvelaze umniSvneloc ki, imas eswrafvis,

rom meti da meti sikeTe da mSveniereba Seimosos, Tavisze maRla mdgoms mibaZos da

amiT mibaZos zesTasikeTes, SeZlebisdagvarad daemsgavsos mas. siyvaruli, uzenaesisken

swrafva aris mZvreli Zala, romlis meoxebiTac arsni unda daubrundnen zesTamSveni-

ersa da zesTasayvarel Semoqmeds _ Tavad siyvaruls (`rameTu RmerTi siyvaruli ars~).

da im epoqaSi, raRa Tqma unda, aravis gaakvirvebda amis gamasrulebeli azri, rom ars-

Ta Semwe da zeaRmyvani es Zala aris swored samebis meore wevri, Ze RmerTi, qriste.

87

ase rom, xiluli samyaro, sofeli gadaulaxavi ufskruliT ki ar yofila gaTiSu-

li uxilavisgan, zesTasoflisgan, siyvarulis ZaliT yofila masTan Sinaganad, organu-

lad dakavSirebuli da gaerTianebuli, satanis saTareSo TvalSeudgami udabno ki ar yo-

fila, aramed _ Semoqmedis mier nakurTxi da Suqfenili navTsayudari, da mis mkvidrT,

maT Soris, uwinares yovelTa, kacs aramcTu ekrZaleba, piruku _ upirveles mcnebad

aqvs micemuli siyvaruli. siyvaruli jer am gonebis wamRebi mSvenierebisa, rasac xilu-

li samyaro ewodeba, xolo Semdeg, TandaTanobiT, TiTqos safexurebs miuyvebao, _ uf-

ro da ufro zesTa sferoTa, vidre arsTa swrafvis saboloo mizans ar miswvdeba.

revaz TvaraZe, mxatvruli sityviT gacxadebuli suli,

wignSi: qarTuli mwerloba (30 tomad), t. I, Tb., 1987.

(1) 1. ra aris pirveli abzacis umTavresi azri?

a) adamianis daniSnulebaa mowameobrivi gzis gavla.

b) adamianma sulis asamaRleblad amqveyniuri unda daTmos.

g) qristianoba adamians zeciur samyaros Seacnobinebs.

d) qristianoba erTaderTi WeSmariti moZRvrebaa dedamiwaze.

(1) 2. ra aris meore abzacis funqcia?

a) pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebis gameoreba.

b) pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebis uaryofa.

g) pirvel abzacSi mocemuli msjelobis ganviTareba.

d) pirvel abzacSi mocemuli msjelobis Sejameba.

(1) 3. rogor iyo gaazrebuli xiluli sinamdvile, sanam areopagitul wignTa avtoris

moZRvreba gaxdeboda cnobili?

a) rogorc borotebis sauflo.

b) rogorc wamieri sixaruli.

g) rogorc `waruvali sixarulis~ wyaro.

d) rogorc `samyarouli wesrigis~ monawile.

(1) 4. areopagitul wignTa avtoris TvalsazrisiT, ratom ar SeiZleba materia boroti

iyos?

a) imitom, rom materia ar aris wilnayari arsTan.

b) imitom, rom materia `verc keTili iqneba da verc boroti~.

g) imitom, rom materia `sikeTis moklebaa mxolod~.

d) imitom, rom materia RmerTis mier aris Seqmnili.

(1) 5. ratom niSnavda `saimdrood~ es mosazreba `mexis gavardnas~?

a) imitom, rom ewinaaRmdegeboda sayovelTaod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss.

b) imitom, rom ewinaaRmdegeboda qristianobis WeSmarit arss.

g) imitom, rom uaryofda sikeTis uzenaesobis rwmenas.

d) imitom, rom uaryofda RvTaebrivi sawyisis upiratesobas.

(1) 6. konkretulad romel azrs gulisxmobs statiis avtori, rodesac wers _ ès ki-

dev araferi iyo imasTan SedarebiT, rac iTqva kidev~?

a) eSmakni àrsebobas ewinaaRmdegebian, ararsebobisken iswrafvian~.

b) èSmaknic ki keTilni arian da ara borotni~.

g) orTodoqsebi morwmunes aZrwunebdnen satanis aCrdiliT.

d) yovelives, rac arsebobs, erTi mizezi aqvs.

(1) 7. ra aris boroteba areopagitul wignTa avtoris ganmartebiT?

a) borotebaa mTeli xiluli sinamdvile.

b) borotebaa sofliur siameTagan miRebuli tkboba.

g) boroteba sikeTis moklebaa mxolod.

d) boroteba codva da eSmakis morCilebaa.

(1) 8. ratom ar yofila xiluli samyaro gadaulaxavi ufskruliT gaTiSuli zesTasof-

lisagan?

a) imitom, rom adamiani `xorcTa gvemiT~ amaRldeba amqveyniur realobaze.

88

b) imitom, rom eSmaknic ki TavianTi arsiT keTilni arian.

g) imitom, rom yoveli arsi Tavisze maRla mdgoms upirispirdeba.

d) imitom, rom xiluli samyaro uxilavs siyvarulis ZaliT ukavSirdeba.

(1) 9. ris Cveneba ar aris areopagitul wignTa avtoris mizani?

a) imisa, rom boroteba saerTodac ar arsebobs.

b) imisa, rom materialuri, amqveyniuri realoba borotebaa.

g) imisa, rom siyvaruli uzenaesisken swrafvaa.

d) imisa, rom yovelive zesTasikeTis mier aris Seqmnili.

(1) 10. ra aris am teqstis umTavresi funqcia?

a) qristianobis wiaRSi Seqmnili axali moZRvrebis gadmocema.

b) qristianobis wiaRSi Seqmnili dogmatikis kritika.

g) qristianuli Teologiis ZiriTadi principebis gadmocema.

d) qristianuli Teologiis winaaRmdegobrivi bunebis kritika.

II. qarTuli ena

(2) 11. XIX saukunis 60-ian wlebSi ganxorcielda qarTuli anbanis reforma.

mokled CamoayalibeT am reformis arsi.

ganmarteT, riT iyo ganpirobebuli reformis aucilebloba.

(2) 12. ganmarteT, ras niSnavs gamoTqma _ sizifes Sroma.

saidan momdinareobs es gamoTqma?

a) antikuri miTologiidan. b) bibliidan.

g) mxatvruli literaturidan. d) qarTuli miTologiidan.

(1) 13. moswavlem dawera: am ambis gamo giorgi da misi megobrebi dadebiT xasiaTze iyv-

nen.

auxseniT moswavles, ra xarvezi aqvs am winadadebas.

(2) 14. moswavlem dawera: maswavlebelma mama-Svilurad daariga biWebi.


ganumarteT mas, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.

(2) 15. moswavles unda ebrunebina sityva gogona. man naTesaobiTi brunvis mxolobiTi

da mravlobiTi ricxvis formebad dawera: gogonis _ gogonebis.


ganumarteT mas, ra ganapirobebs am tipis saxelTa brunebis Taviseburebas.

(2) 16. moswavlem dawera: ori wlisa iyo ana, rodesac gangebam mSobliur keras mowyvita.



(2) 17. moswavlem vnebiTi gvaris magaliTad moiyvana zmna gilamazebs.

ganumarteT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva.

mokled CamoayalibeT gvaris kategoriis arsi.

(1) 18. moswavles unda gaeanalizebina Semdegi winadadeba: giga yvelaferze aras ambobs.

misi ganmartebiT, sityva ara winadadebis wevri ar aris, radgan nawilakia.

auxseniT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva.

(1) 19. moswavlem dawera: yovel Rones xmarobdnen, raTa saqmis droze gamosworeba un-

dodaT.

ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas amgvari Secdoma.

89

(6) 20. Tqveni mizania auxsnaT moswavleebs, Tu rogor gaarCion erTmaneTisagan uTande-

bulo naTesaobiTSi dasmuli ubralo damateba da gansazRvreba.

(2) I. mokled CamoayalibeT, ra informacia unda miawodoT moswavleebs.

(2) II. aRwereT erT-erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT am miznis miRwevaSi.

(1) III. daasabuTeT Tqven mier SerCeuli saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianoba.

(gaiTvaliswineT, Tu am davalebis pasuxSi daSvebuli iqneba erTi enobrivi Sec-

doma an/da stilisturi xarvezi mainc, dagakldebaT 1 qula).


(1) I. waikiTxeT nawyveti oTar WilaZis publicisturi werilidan da daasabuTeT, rom

es teqsti dagexmarebaT diskusiis warmarTvaSi.

(3) II. CamoayalibeT sadiskusio Tema da TiTo argumenti avtoris Tvalsazrisis ro-

gorc gasamyareblad, ise uarsayofad.

`Cveni emigraciis mTavari mizezi mainc arasworad gagebuli Tavisufleba mgo-

nia. iseTi STabeWdileba iqmneba, TiTqos samSoblosgan vTavisufldebiT, qarTvelobaze

vambobT pirvel rigSi uars da Tu es marTla asea, Zalian didi Zalisxmeva gvmarTebs

yvelas am damRupveli procesis SesaCereblad... mSoblebis, bebia-babuebis pativmoyva-

reobis dasakmayofileblad mSobliur garemos ZaliT mowyvetili bavSvi qveynis qoma-

gad ver gamodgeba...~.



(12) 22. gaasworeT moswavlis namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis mixedviT da dawereT

komentari.

(9) I. dawereT qula TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT da dausabuTeT moswavles Tqve-

ni Sefaseba: I kriteriumiT Sefasebis komentirebisas moixmeT saTanado magaliTe-

bi Txzulebidan; II da III kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas ki amoiwereT

yoveli Secdoma da xarvezi. TiToeul maTgans miuwereT, ra tips miekuTvneba _

orTografiuls, morfologiurs, sintaqsursa Tu stilisturs.



Sefasebis sqema

#

kriteriumebi


I



ba)


mentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT;

b) msjeloba nawilobriv mkafioa, nawilobriv

argumentirebulia, ar aris gamyarebuli teqs-

turi masaliT an daSvebulia faqtobrivi Sec-

doma;

g) teqsti araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, msjelo-

ba aradamajerebelia, teqsturi masalac ara-

adekvaturad aris moxmobili.

2

1

0

II

leqsika da stili



b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram leq-


bi;



leqsika.

2

1

0

III






2

1

0

90

waikiTxeT da SeafaseT monakveTi moswavlis Txzulebidan:

aluda qeTelauri Seecada sinaTlisQsxivi Seetana xalxSi, romlebsac Tvalze

sisastikis libri hqonda gadafarebuli. mas surda daenaxvebia adamianebisaTvis is su-

lieri simaRle, romelic aiZulebda maT, rom uari eTqvaT dausrulebel sisxlisRvraze.

amis Segneba arc qeTelaurisaTvis aRmoCnda advili. Tavdapirvelad aluda See-

ba qists, rogorc qurd-bacacas da daamarcxa igi, rogorc gmiri, romelmac qeTelau-

ris Rirsebas sazRvrebi gaufarTova. misi vaJkacoba aludas aiZulebs araqristian qist-

Si dainaxos ,,lamazi Zma~, vinc qeTelaurs saSualeba misca moesmina Tavis idumali xmi-

saTvis.

aludac acnobierebs, rom valdebulia sicocxlis ukanasknel wuTamde ibrZo-

los samarTlianobisaTvis. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi adamianis ,,wven-xorcis~ Wama samuda-

mod dastanjavs mas. aluda Tavis qvecnobierebaSi ganxorcielebuli procesis Sedegad

Seicnobs sikeTes, romelic mas miscems Zalas, rom SeewinaaRmdegos Temis usamarTlobas.



III. qarTuli literatura

(1) 23. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: ras gulisxmobda dedofali, rodesac Tqva _ `hyavT

warmdebad saqmÀ ese Cemi~?

romeli winadadeba gamogadgebaT moswavlis SekiTxvis pasuxad?

a) SuSanikma Tavisi gulistkivili gamoxata varsqenis sisastikis gamo.

b) SuSanikma sayveduri Tqva imis gamo, rom mxarSi aravin amoudga.

g) SuSaniks eSinoda, rom mzad ar iyo ekisra mowamis mZime tvirTi.

d) SuSaniks eSinoda, rom moRalate pitiaxSi ar daindobda meuRles.

(1) 24. iovane sabanisZe wers: `da ara Tu xolo Cemda martoÁsa saZiebel ars smenad sa-

wadeli ese martÂlobaÁ wmidisa amis mowamisaÁ, aramed _ yovelTaÁ. jer-ars Tqu-

endaca dakÂrvebad Cem Tana~.

ra mTavari saTqmelisaTvis amzadebs mkiTxvels avtori mocemuli monakveTiT?

a) arabma dampyroblebma moSales mefoba qarTlSi da TbilisSi arabi amira dasves.

b) arabma dampyroblebma sakuTari Tanamemamulec ki ar daindes da sastikad awames,

raTa qristianebi daeSinebinaT.

g) arabma dampyroblebma WeSmariti rwmenisagan `gardadrikes~ qarTvelebi, romel-

nic xuTas welze metia, rac gaqristiandnen.

d) arabma dampyroblebma xarkisagan gaaTavisufles is qarTvelebi, romelnic ìrye-

vian, viTarca lerwamni qarTagan ZlierTa~.

(1) 25. giorgi merCule wers: èse viTarca esma didebulsa kurapalatsa, Sewirna adgil-

ni keTilni da Satberdisa adgili agarakad xanZTisa. maSin ZeTa kurapalatisa-

Ta _ adarnese da bagrat da guaram _ Sewires TiToeulad, raÁca saÃmari mo-

nastersa missa uÃmda, yoveli uxuebiT~.

romeli sakiTxis Sesaxeb saubris dros gamoiyenebdiT teqstis am monakveTs?

a) eklesiis gavlenis gaZliereba xels uSlida centralur xelisuflebas.

b) mefis ojaxsa da sasuliero pirebs Soris urTierToba daZabuli iyo.

g) mefis xelisufleba xels uwyobda eklesiis gavlenis gaZlierebas.

d) Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi eklesias wamyvani roli ekisreboda.

(1) 26. `vefxistyaosnis~ romeli monakveTidan Cans aSkarad, rom avtori kargad icnobs

areopagitul moZRvrebas?

a) `ver daiWiravs sikvdilsa gza viwro, verca kldovani~.

b) `vTqva mijnuroba _ pirveli da tomi gvarTa zenaTa~.

g) `vin sazRvarsa dausazRvrebs, zis ukvdavi RmerTi RmerTad~.

d) `RmerTi keTils moavlinebs, miT borotsa ar dabadebs~.

(1) 27. dedofalma SuSanikma uTxra jojiks: èse yoveli cxorebaÁ, viTarca yuavili vel-

TaÁ, warmaval ars da daudgromel, da vin sTesa, moimko, da vin ganabnia gla-

xakTaTÂs, Seikriba...~

`vefxistyaosnis~ romeli citata gamoxatavs analogiur azrs?

91

a) `didTa da wvrilTa wyaloba Senca nu mogewyinebis~.

b) `rasaca gascem, Senia, rasc ara, dakargulia~.

g) ùxvi axsnilsa daabams, igi TviT ebis, vin ebis~.

d) ùxvsa hmorCilobs yoveli, igica, vin orgulia~.

(1) 28. daviT guramiSvilis poeziis Seswavlisas romeli mwerlis SemoqmedebasTan aris

mizanSewonili paralelis gavleba?

a) aleqsandre puSkinis SemoqmedebasTan. b) iohan volfgang goeTes SemoqmedebasTan.

g) uiliam Seqspiris SemoqmedebasTan. d) fransua viionis SemoqmedebasTan.

(1) 29. romantizmis Sesaxeb saubrisas moswavlem moixmo gavrcelebuli azri: `nikoloz

baraTaSvili miuwvdomlisaken iswrafvis, rac damaxasiaTebelia romantikuli

poeziisaTvis, realobaSi dabrunebis mtanjveli gancda ki ganapirobebs mis pesi-

mizms~, magram am Tvalsazrisis dasabuTeba saTanado magaliTebiT ver SeZlo.

romeli magaliTi daadasturebs zemoTqmul mosazrebas?

a) `magram ver scnoben, glax, mokvdavni gangebas ciurs~.

b) `mainc ra aris Cveni yofa _ wuTisofeli, Tu ara oden sawyauli aRuvsebeli?~

g) `damSTa me mxolod mis lamprisgan cecxli damqrali!~

d) `TviT ukvdaveba mSveniersa sulSi mdgomarebs, mas verc SemTxveva da verc xani

ver daaberebs~.

(1) 30. ra TvalsazrisiT SeiZleba imis Tqma, rom ilias Semoqmedeba novatorulia?

a) Tavis SemoqmedebaSi dasva glexobisa da aristokratiis iuridiuli Tanasworo-

bis sakiTxi.

b) mxatvrul SemoqmedebaSi dasva samwerlo enis demokratizaciis aucileblobis sa-

kiTxi.

g) Tavis SemoqmedebaSi pirvelma axsena saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aucilebloba.

d) mxatvrul SemoqmedebaSi pirvelma gamokveTa adamianTa urTierTgaucxoebis prob-

lema.

(1) 31. ra azrs gamoxatavs vaJa-fSavela gardacvlili personaJebis saubris meSveobiT

`stumar-maspinZlis~ finalSi?

a) idealebi, romlebsac gmirebi Seewirnen, gaugebaria.

b) idealebi, romlebsac gmirebi Seewirnen, dafasebulia.

g) idealebi, romlebsac gmirebi Seewirnen, maradiulia.

d) idealebi, romlebsac gmirebi Seewirnen, sayovelTaoa.

(1) 32. 1937 wels galaktion tabiZem dawera usaTauro leqsi:

`mowmea rbevis da TareSis xvadguris

bindbundi sazizRar rkinigzis sadguris.

agzavnis sadRaca kuboebs _ vagonebs

da maTi kivili im dReebs magonebs,

rodesac am gzebze gaekra vaeba...

nuTu is kivili liandags Caeba?~

romeli istoriuli realobaa asociaciurad asaxuli am leqsSi?

a) antisabWoTa moRvaweobisaTvis dasjil adamianebs cimbirSi gzavnidnen.

b) politikuri represiebis Sedegad qarTuli inteligencia mTlianad ganadgurda.

g) sabWoTa terors evropaSi gaqceviT daaRwia Tavi grigol robaqiZem.

d) uamravi adamiani daxvrites 1924 wlis ajanyebaSi monawileobisaTvis.

(1) 33. paolo iaSvili wers:

`daitanja

maja

marjnis

mZime

jaWvis

tarebiT.

Cems damtanjvels

RmerTi

92

dasjis

qajad

gadagvarebiT~.

ra umTavresi mxatvruli saSualeba aniWebs am strofs gansakuTrebul JRera-

dobas?

a) anafora. b) bgerwera. g) kontrastuli efeqti. d) ritmuli wyoba.

(1) 34. jemal qarCxaZis moTxrobaSi `biZaCemi iona~ aRwerilia, rogor awerinebs iona

kamkamiZe Tavis disSvils Txzulebas _ `Cemi sanaklio~:

`Tanamedrove sanaklios midamoebSi mikvleuli uZvelesi ConCxi, romelsac mkveT-

rad etyoba rogorc adamianis, aseve maimunis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebi, eWvmiutanlad am-

tkicebs, rom sanaklio ganekuTvneba msoflios im mniSvnelovani raionebis ricxvs, sa-

dac erT dros adamianad Camoyalibebis procesi mimdinareobda. arqeologiuri da an-

Tropologiuri Zieba dResac warmatebiT grZeldeba da mecnierebs imedi aqvT, rom sa-

naklioSi gacilebiT met adamianismagvar maimuns waawydebian, vidre msoflios romeli-

me sxva regionSi~.

ris Tqma surs avtors am teqstis meSveobiT?

a) iona abuCad igdebs samSoblos warsuls.

b) iona amasxaravebs arqeologiis miRwevebs.

g) iona dascinis sabWoTa mecnierebas.

d) iona disSvilis warmatebaze zrunavs.

IV. mxatvruli teqstis analizi

(6) 35. waikiTxeT monakveTi xuan ramon ximenesis wignidan `platero da me~ (espanuri-

dan Targmna manana gigineiSvilma).

gzispira yvavilebis TvalierebaSi gaverTe. uecrad mzera momtaca Tvalismom-

Wrelma Citma. cvarwayrili mwvane molidan caSi aiWreboda da Zirs enarcxeboda fexda-

borkili. Cumad vuaxlovdebiT. win me miviCqari, platero ukan momdevs. iq, gadaCrdi-

lulSi, wyarosTvalTan, onavar bavSvebs ukve daugiaT maxe. am sacodavs yovel Sefr-

Txialebaze stkiva da uneburad eZaxis, uxmobs Tavis zeciur TanamoZmeT.

sxivnaTeli, kamkama dila lurjad mWvirvalebs. Jivil-xivili ifrqveva maxlobe-

li fiWvnaridan. WikWiki da galoba xan matulobs, xan mineldeba, ar cxreba da exmatk-

bileba zRvidan oqrosfrad Semocimcimebul naz sios, romelic xeTa kenweroebs ato-

kebs. arada, zed maxesTanaa miamit mgalobelTa sabralo gundi!

plateros movaxti, qusli vkari da fiWvnarisken gavutie, Camoburul tevrSi Seva-

Wene da avtexe yvirili, mRera, taSiscema. platero dafeTda da ayroyinda. gamyivanad

da omaxianad SemosZaxa kidev da kidev. eqo gamoepasuxa saidanRac, TiTqos Soreuli uRr-

mesi Widan. Citebs Jriamuli ar SeuwyvetiaT, ise aiSalnen da maxlobeli Walakisken

gafrindnen.

anci balRebis buzRuni ukan movitoveT. platerom Tavisi gaburZgnili drunCi

madlierebiT ise momicacuna mkerdze, rom guli SemekumSa.



• CamoayalibeT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad.



93

V. literaturis swavlebis meTodika

(gaiTvaliswineT, Tu naSromSi daSvebuli iqneba samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da sti-

listuri xarvezi, dagakldebaT 1 qula).




SoTa rusTvelis `vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisi (prologi);

aleqsandre yazbegis `xevisberi goCa~;

vaJa-fSavelas `gvelis mWameli~;

guram doCanaSvilis `kaci, romelsac literatura Zlier uyvarda~.










b) vinaidan Tqven gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, ukve SegiZ-

liaT daasaxeloT da gaaanalizoT is erTi problema, romelsac Tqven mier aRwerili

Taviseburebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawy-

dnen moswavleebi.

analizis dros:



• axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problema moswavleebs am kon-

kretuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas.




amjerad aRwereT is erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da

gaaazrebinoT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Tavisebureba da

daaZlevinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problema.





94


I. wakiTxulis gaazreba (davalebebi ## 1-10)

1. b) --------------1q. 2. g) --------------1q. 3. a) --------------1q. 4. d) -------------1q. 5. a) --------------1q.

6. b) --------------1q. 7. g) --------------1q. 8. d) -------------1q. 9. b) --------------1q. 10. a) --------------1q.

II. qarTuli ena (davalebebi ## 11-22)

11. a) qarTuli anbanis reforma gulisxmobda orTografiis gamartivebas (anbanidan amo-

iRes ramdenime aso: ). -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. b) XIX saukunis 60-iani wlebisaTvis am asoebs daniSnuleba dakarguli hqondaT. ---1q. 12. a) gamoTqma _ sizifes Sroma niSnavs mZime da fuW, amao garjas. -------------------------------1q. b) a) antikuri miTologiidan. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

13. sityvasTan xasiaTi msazRvrelad dadebiTi Seuferebelia. xasiaTi SeiZleba iyos kar-

gi da ara dadebiTi. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

14. a) mamaSvilurad iwereba defisis gareSe. ----------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) orcnebiani (defisiT SeerTebuli) kompozitisagan warmoqmnili sityva udefisod

iwereba. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 15. a) am sityvis mxolobiTi ricxvis naTesaobiTi brunvis formaa gogonas. ------------------1q.

b) am tipis saxelebSi -a sityvaTmawarmoebeli sufiqsia, amitom es saxelebi mxolo-

biTSi ukvecelia. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

16. a) zmnas mowyvita aklia piris niSani, unda iyos moswyvita. ---------------------------------------1q. b) zmna moswyvita am winadadebaSi sampiriania, amitom iribi obieqturi piris niSani aucilebelia. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

17. a) gilamazebs aris moqmedebiTi gvaris sasxviso qcevis forma. i- prefiqsi zmnis am

formaSi sasxviso qcevis niSania da ara vnebiTi gvarisa. ------------------------------------------------1q.

b) gvari aris zmnis forma, romelic gviCvenebs, rogoria subieqturi piris mimarTeba

zmniT aRniSnuli moqmedebisadmi. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 18. am winadadebaSi ara nawilaki saxelis mniSvnelobiT aris gamoyenebuli, amitom igi

winadadebis wevria. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. 19. mizezis garemoebiT damokidebul winadadebas mTavarTan aerTebs radgan kavSiri, ra-

Ta ki gamoiyeneba miznis garemoebiT damokidebul winadadebasTan. --------------------------------1q.

20. I. a) miwodebuli informacia arsebiTia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------2q. b) informacia zerelea. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

g) informacia davalebis pirobas ar Seesabameba. -----------------------------------------------------0q. II. a) srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba. ------------------------------------------------2q.

b) saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris. -------------------------------------------------1q.

g) saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. -----------------------------------------------------------0q.

III. a) saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianobis dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. ------------------------1q.

b) saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianobis dasabuTeba argumentirebuli ar aris. -----------0q. ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ---1q.

daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ------------------------0q.

21. I. a) dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) dasabuTeba ar aris argumentirebuli an argumentebi aradamajerebelia. ---------0q.

II. a) Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi. ----------------------------------------------3q.

b) Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da erT-erTi argumenti mainc an Camoyalibebu-

lia mxolod argumentebi. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q. g) Camoyalibebulia mxolod sadiskusio Tema an erT-erTi argumenti. -------------------1q.

d) araadekvaturad aris Camoyalibebuli sadiskusio Tema da/an argumentebi. -------0q.

ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ----1q.

daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ------------------------0q.

22. I. Sefaseba

Sinaarsobrivi mxare (I kriteriumi)

a) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT da ar-

gumentirebuli komentari daurTo magaliTebis moxmobiT -----------------------------------------------2q.

95

b) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT da

argumentirebuli komentari daurTo, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo -------------------------------1q. g) gadmowerilia mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebi --------------------------------------------------0q.

enobrivi mxare (II _ III kriteriumebi)

1. a) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba II da III kriteriumebis mixedviT ------1q.

b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod II an III kriteriumis mi-

xedviT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

2. a) maswavlebels gamorCa erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi ----------------------------------3q. b) maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda arasworad amoi-

wera erTi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.

g) maswavlebels gamorCa sami enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda arasworad amoi-

wera ori ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

d) maswavlebels gamorCa samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda arasworad

amoiwera sami -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q. 3. a) sworia xuTi enobrivi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia ------------------------------3q.

b) sworia oTxi Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia ----------------------------------------------2q.

g) sworia sami Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia ------------------------------------------------1q.

d) sworia mxolod ori Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia --------------------------------0q.

II. maswavleblis rekomendaciebi

a) rekomendaciebi meTodurad sworia da msjeloba argumentirebulia. ----------------2q.

b) rekomendaciebi meTodurad sworia, magram msjeloba nawilobriv aris argumen-

tirebuli. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. g) rekomendaciebi meTodurad gaumarTavia da msjeloba ar aris argumentirebu-

li. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q. ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. --------1q.

daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. -----------------------------0q.

III. qarTuli literatura (davalebebi ## 23-34)

23. b) ----------------------1q. 24. g) ---------------------1q. 25. g) ---------------------1q. 26. d) ---------------------1q.

27. b) ---------------------1q. 28. d) ---------------------1q. 29. a) ----------------------1q. 30. d) ---------------------1q.

31. g) ----------------------1q. 32. a) ----------------------1q. 33. b) ----------------------1q. 34. g) ---------------------1q.

96

IV. mxatvruli teqstis analizis (davaleba # 35) Sefasebis kriteriumebi


1. orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, msjeloba logikuri da Tana-

mimdevrulia; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari.

6

2.

orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi

darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba an ar Cans damoukidebeli az-

rovnebis unari.

5

3.

orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi

darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba da, agreTve, ar Cans damouki-

debeli azrovnebis unaric.

4

4.

erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, msjeloba logikuri da Tana-

mimdevrulia, Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari, xolo meore miTiTe-

ba ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli.

3

5.

erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi

darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba an/da ar Cans damoukidebeli

azrovnebis unari, xolo meore miTiTeba ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebu-

li.

2

6.

erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi

darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba an/da ar Cans damoukidebeli

azrovnebis unari, xolo meore miTiTeba saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli.

1

7.

miTiTebebi ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli, an pasuxi enobrivad gaumar-

Tavia, an 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa, anda daSvebulia uxeSi faq-

tobrivi Secdoma.

0

97

V. literaturis swavlebis meTodikis (davaleba # 36) Sefasebis kriteriumebi

davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 14.

aRniSnuli davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba. Tu romelime miTiTebis (Semadgeneli

nawilis) pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aR-

moCndeba, am konkretuli miTiTebis (monakveTis) pasuxi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qu-

la.


I miTiTebis Sefasebis kriteriumi:

# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.


ba da dasabuTebulia saTanado magaliTebiT; azri Tanamimdevrulad da

logikuradaa Camoyalibebuli; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; ar

aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba moswavleTa

codnis dones.

5

2.


ba da dasabuTebulia saTanado magaliTebiT; calkeul SemTxvevebSi dar-

Rveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis

unari; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba mos-

wavleTa codnis dones.

4

3.


ba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; calkeul SemT-

xvevebSi darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba; ar Cans damoukidebe-

li azrovnebis unari; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba

Seesabameba moswavleTa codnis dones.

3

4.


ba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; daSvebulia faq-

tobrivi Secdoma; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; msjeloba Seesa-

bameba moswavleTa codnis dones. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawar-

moebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli

saTanado magaliTebiT; ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; ar aris



2

5.



tobrivi Secdoma; ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; msjeloba na-

wilobriv Seesabameba moswavleTa codnis dones. anda adekvaturadaa war-

moCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba, magram ar aris

dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis

unari; daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabame-

ba moswavleTa codnis dones.

1

6.


bureba. an adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli

Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; daS-

vebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma da ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis una-

ri. anda msjeloba ar Seesabameba moswavlis codnis dones.

0

98

II miTiTebis Sefasebis kriteriumi:

# N

kriteriumebi

qulebi

1.




4

2.



dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT.

3

3.

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema, moxmobilia

magaliTebi, magram ar aris damajereblad ganmartebuli problemis ga-

momwvevi mizezi (mizezebi).

2

4.




1

5.

ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema. anda

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli imgvari problema, ro-

melic logikurad ar ukavSirdeba pirveli miTiTebis pasuxs.

0

III miTiTebis Sefasebis kriteriumi:

# N

kriteriumebi

qulebi

1.

adekvaturadaa SerCeuli is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba mos-

wavles aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da ga-

mokveTili problemis daZlevaSi; damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, ra gziT

uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

4

2.



mokveTili problemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris damajereblad dasabuTe-

buli, ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miR-

wevas.

3

3.



mokveTili problemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, ra gziT uz-

runvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

2

4.

nawilobriv adekvaturadaa SerCeuli is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daex-

mareba moswavles aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazre-

basa da gamokveTili problemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, ra


1

5.

ar aris aRwerili is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba moswavles



0



99

2011 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi

gTavazobT or nimuSs 2011 wlis gamocdaze pedagogTa mier Sesrulebuli namuSevre-

bidan:

mxatvruli teqstis analizi (ix. davaleba # 35)

am teqstis mTavari saTqmelia, gauRvivos adamianebs bunebis siyvaruli. epiTetebiT:

`TvalismomWreli~ (Citi), `cvarwayrili~ (moli), `sxivnaTeli da kamkama~ (dila), `nazi~

(sio) _ avtori bunebis mSvenierebas, silamazes, ubiwoebas, ganumeoreblobas usvams xazs.

avtori cdilobs adamianebs gagvagebinos, rom RmerTma Cven, `kacTa mogvca qveyana,

gvaqvs uTvalavi feriTa~ (SoTa rusTaveli) da gvaswavlos kidec am RvTiT naboZebi sa-

Cuqris gafrTxileba. SemTxveviTi arc is unda iyos, rom nawarmoebSi bavSvebi arRveven

bunebis harmonias _ es is asakia, roca, sabednierod, jer kidev SeiZleba yvelafris ga-

mosworeba...

bunebas ar unda vuyuroT rogorc mxolod da mxolod CvenTvis gamosadegsa da ga-

mosayenebels. Citic iseTive sulieria, rogoric yoveli Cvengani. masac stkiva, masac

swyuria sicocxle: àm sacodavs yovel SefrTxialebaze stkiva da uneburad eZaxis, ux-

mobs Tavis zeciur TanamoZmeT~. avtors swored am azris (Citic Cvennairi sulieria)

mkiTxvelis gulamde mitana surs fraziT: `zed maxesTanaa miamit mgalobelTa sabralo

gundi!~ da es fraza, imavdroulad, mkiTxvelSi safrTxis gancdasac aRZravs.

mSvenieri dilis suraTis fonze bavSvebis sisastike gansakuTrebul kontrasts

qmnis. personaJis patara gamarjveba ki (Citebs safrTxe aacila) plateros mier madlie-

rebis gamoxatviT mTavrdeba, rac, Tavis mxriv, naTlad mianiSnebs, rom bunebasa da ada-

mians Soris harmoniuli urTierToba unda sufevdes.

literaturis swavlebis meTodika (ix. davaleba # 36)

a) guram doCanaSvilis am nawarmoebSi yuradReba unda mieqces personaJTa xatvis

Taviseburebas. moTxrobis udavo Rirsebaa is, rom avtori qmnis personaJTa metad sain-

tereso, Tumca aSkarad dapirispirebul saxeebs, romelTa urTierTobebic gamokveTs na-

warmoebis ideas. erT mxares dgas Tavidan fexebamde mowesrigebuli, sportuli aRnago-

bis, yovelTvis modurad Cacmuli xelmZRvaneli, romelmac `kargad daiwyo~, xolo meo-

re mxares _ cota mouwesrigebeli, odnav dabneuli da meocnebe kaci, romelsac lite-

ratura Zlier uyvars, modis Sesaxeb ki mxolod is icis, rom didjibeebiani samosi

ukeTesia, radgan wignebi kargad Cageteva.

am ori centraluri gmiris orbitaze moZraoben Tamazi da klimi, romlebic aranak-

leb saintereso saxeebs qmnian. isini avseben da amTlianeben mTavar personaJebs. ganaT-

lebuli, Tavmdabali da saqmiani klimi saxea sazogadoebis im mcire nawilisa, romel-

sac cxovrebaSi swori gza upovia, xolo xelmZRvanelis sityvas `dawafebuli~ Tamazi

uferuli da nerviulobisagan mTqnarebaatexili axalgazrdaa. igi saxea im pragmatuli

sazogadoebisa, romelic ufros-umcrosobiT gamijnula da `Camolaborantebis~ SiSs

autania.

b) personaJTa xatvis Tavisebureba dakavSirebulia garkveul problemebTan. moswav-

leebs ar esmiT, Tu ratom SeiZleba CaiTvalos uaryofiT gmirad adamiani, romelmac

sakmaod axalgazrdam miaRwia warmatebas, xelmZRvanelobs samecniero ganyofilebas da

xelqveiTTa simpaTiac daimsaxura. maTTvis SeiZleba gaugebari darCes avtoris is ironi-

ac, romelsac igi iCens Tamazis mimarT. axalgazrda mecnier-muSaki gulmodgined asru-

lebs dakisrebul movaleobas da ufrTxildeba Tanamdebobas, romelic axlaxan miiRo.

100

mkiTxvelisaTvis SeiZleba arc iyos gasagebi, rogori adamiania keJeraZe. igi uwignu-

robis gamo `misalocs~ giwodebs, Seni gulwrfelad Surs, samagierod Sens samsaxureb-

riv miRwevebs arafrad Tvlis, radgan axsovs, rom `betankurmac kargad daiwyo~. perso-

naJis xatva nawarmoebSi mraval aspeqtTanaa dakavSirebuli. moswavlem avtoris Tvali-

Tac unda dainaxosa da Seafasos gmiri, personaJisave qmedebiTa Tu saubriTac da sxva

personaJebis TvaliTac. erT-erTic rom gamorCes, SeiZleba veRar Caswvdes avtoris mi-

zandasaxulobas da esa Tu is personaJi misTvis bolomde amoucnobi darCes.

g) klass gavyof or jgufad da davavaleb, rom erTma teqstidan amoiweros keJera-

Zis damaxasiaTebeli adgilebi, meorem _ xelmZRvanelisa. vTxov, rom Seadginon ormxriv

CanawerTa dRiuri: yovel damaxasiaTebel adgils miuweron emociuri komentari. prezen-

taciis dros yuradRebas gavamaxvilebineb imaze, rom personaJebi daaxasiaTon samive kuT-

xiT: a) rogoria avtoris Sexeduleba da azri maT Sesaxeb; b) rogor gamoxataven isini

sakuTar Tavs qmedebiT da g) ras fiqroben maTze sxva personaJebi. Semdeg SevajamebT

msjelobas da moswavleebi mivlen daskvnamde, rom am nawarmoebSi pedantizmi da prag-

matuloba (xelmZRvaneli) upirispirdeba Tavisufal da moazrovne sazogadoebas (keJe-

raZe), magram am koliziidan gamarjvebuli gamodis zneobrivad amaRlebuli da keTil-

Sobili adamiani, romlisTvisac literatura arsebobis tolfasia, sikvdilisa ki ar eSi-

nia imis gamo, rom srulyofili da sisxlsavse cxovrebiT icxovra.

moswavleebs Sin klimisa da Tamazis mokle daxasiaTebebis daweras davavaleb. am xer-

xiT isini iswavlian teqstze muSaobas, Tavad miagneben imas, rac maswavleblisagan mza-

mzareuli formiT unda mieRoT. gamoumuSavdebaT analitikuri azrovnebis unari. es ki,

Tavis mxriv, sxva teqstebis adekvatur gagebasa da gaazrebaSi daexmarebaT.

101

IV. 2013 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli


i n s t r u q c i a






## 1-10 da 23-34 davalebebis pasuxebi SegiZliaT testis bukletSi SemoxazoT da

gadaitanoT pasuxebis furcelSi Semdegnairad: yoveli davalebis nomris qveS ganTavse-

bul ujredebSi X niSani unda dasvaT im ujredSi, romelic, Tqveni azriT, swor pa-

suxs Seesabameba.

pasuxebis gadatanisas ar unda agerioT davalebebis nomrebi!


da imave nomris gaswvriv moniSneT sxva (es exeba mxolod ## 1-10 da 23-34 davalebebs).

## 11-22 da 35-36 davalebebis pasuxebi Sesabamisi nomrebis qvemoT unda gadaitanoT

pasuxebis furcelSi.


daa miTiTebuli.


gebod am a), b) da g) nawilebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilebSi gadaitanoT.



dauSvebelia.

gaxsovdeT: aucilebelia yvela pasuxis gadatana pasuxebis furcelSi!

gaiTvaliswineT, ar gaswordeba is davaleba, romelic pasuxebis furcelSi sa-gangebod am davalebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilas ar iqneba gadatanili! arsad miuTiToT Tqveni saxeli da gvari da arc pirovnebis identificirebis sxva




102

I. wakiTxulis gaazreba

yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqs-

tis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi pasuxidan airCieT mxolod

erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad: pasu-

xis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X (Tu pasuxebis furcelSi Secdomas dauS-

vebT, SegiZliaT mTlianad gaaSavoT is ujredi da mis nacvlad sxva moniSnoT).


mamuli guliT gixmobT SoreTidan axalgazrdebo! Tu Cemi mwerluri naqmi ucnobia

TqvenTvis, saxeli mainc gagegonebaT Cemi. SemekiTxebiT: ratom davtove saqarTvelo, Cve-

ni mamuli da deduli egzom mSvenieri da tkbili? mogiTxrobT. bolSevikebi gahyvirian:

`xalxur demokratias~ vamyarebTo. siyalbe maTi am saxeldebaSic Cans: `demo~ niSnavs

berZnulad xalxs; maSasadame, `xalxuri demokratia~ ase unda ikiTxebodes: `xalxuri,

xalxo-kratia.~ vamyarebT demokratiaso, ufro marTali iqneboda eTqvaT: `vamyarebT de-

monokratiaso.~ es araa xumroba. adamianisaTvis ukanaskneli sayrdeni uzenaesia _ Rmer-

Ti. sabWoeTSi yoveli rwmena zebunebrivisa dadagulia leninis qeZafis sityvebiT: `tru-

poloJestva~. yurebi gvaqvs gamoWedili, xalxTa keTildReobisaTvis vibrZviTo, amave

dros, xalxs rogorc cocxal krebuls basri daniT saxsrebs uxsnian. xalxis alags ma-

saa gamefebuli, romelSiac pirovneba, es uxvTieresi movlena, sruliad iTqvifeba. ara-

viTari saxe aq araa da maSasadame araviTari saxieri. diliTgan SuaRamemde gaismis: `da-

vewioT, gavuswroT!~ xalxi welze fexs idgams da WapanwyvetaSia. yoveli calkeuli nu-

meria mxolod da numeri _ nakeli, egred wodebul: `socialisturi mSeneblobisaTvis.~

vameteb? dRevandeli modgma nakelad efineba xvalindels, xvalindeli aseve unda efine-

bodes momavals da ase dausruleblad. rac noyierdeba nakeliT, aris mxolod koleqti-

vi _ bneli da usaxelo. xalxisTvis rCeuli TavisTavs swiravda da rogorc gmiri, saxe-

li misi naTeliT ifineboda mTeli istoriis kideganiT. sabWoeTSi qancmoreuli `staxa-

noveci~, koleqtivisaTvis ganwiruli, amotivtivdeba xolme gazeTebis furclebze da am

furclebTan erTad, romelTac sxva miznisTvis xmaroben, iviwyeba ise, rom misi saxsene-

belic aRar rCeba.

mcenare izrdeba; qarTvelTa genia ityvis: mcenare xarobs. aris sixaruli sabWoeTis

mSeneblobaSi? Zvelad glexi, TiTqos mzis TeslebiT savse, siyvaruliT uaxlovdeboda

miwas, viTar qmari, raTa gaenayofierebia misi saSo. miwa nayofs gamoiRebda madliT,

glexi sixaruliT Tvreboda. Tu monaxavT aseT glexs romelime kolmeurneobaSi, Tu

gind erTaderTs sityva ukan wamiRia. ver monaxavT. adamiani mxolod da mxolod maSinaa

adamiani, roca igi Tavis-ufalia; T a v i s u f l e b a a sxivuri elementi adamianSi.

vinaa Tavisufali sabWoeTSi? aravin. iq yvelaferi akrZalulia, raic araa brZanebuli.

dRes rom erTi brZaneblobs xval igi dasaxvretad mihyavT. berias xvedri sabWoeTSi ga-

monaklisi araa. iq igi yoveldRiuri movlenaa. damxvretT guSindeli mbrZaneblisa Si-

Sis qari urbenT saxsrebSi; fiqroben: maTac ar xvdeT es bedi. aris es demokratia? Se-

saZloa SemedaoT am debulebis gamo, garna vici sadRac mimalul kunWulSi Tqveni arsi-

sa dameTanxmebiT. Tanxmobas myisve miCqmalavT, radgan SiSi agiyvanT, maluli azri Tqve-

ni, rom ar iqnas yuradRebuli. sabWoeTSi kacs SiSis gamo mosvenebiT verc ki dauZinia.

eSinia sizmarSi bodviT ar wamoscdes gulnadebi azri raime. aseTia sabWoeTis samoTxe.

es samoTxe mivatove da ara namdvili samoTxe, Seudarebeli samSoblo Cveni. mowyvetili

var Cvens dedamiwas, xolo Soreuli fesvebiT mainc masTan var. es fesvebia ucxoeTSi

rom macocxleben. qalno da vaJno, axalgazrdebo! dRe araa Tqvenze da TqvenTvis ar

vfiqrobde gulaCuyebuli da Tvalcremliani. vfiqrob, TqvenSi SeWrilia bolSevizmis

gamxrwneli Zala. Tanve amasac vigulveb, rom es SeWra Zira fenebs Tqveni arsisa jer

kidev ar wvdenia. Tu raa es fenebi amas erTi magaliTi naTliv dagisaxavT. iyo erTi

qarTveli, Tavadi, anarqisti da Tavdadebuli mamuliSvili varlam CerqeziSvili. qarTu-

li mas ar emarjveboda. saqarTvelos bavSvobidan iyo mowyvetili. icoda rusuli, fran-

guli da inglisuri. sikvdilis wuTebSi, roca adamianis mTeli arsi Seirxeva saukuneT-

gan moSvebuli fesvebiT, mas uecrad rusulic daaviwyda, frangulic da inglisuric.

momakvdavma qarTulad iwyo luRluRi. ai ra Zalisa arian Zira fenebi adamianisa, gan-

sakuTrebiT qarTvelisa. es rom ar vicode am sityviTac ar mogmarTavdiT.

103

gulwrfel iReT yurad sityva ese, sityva, romelic wrfeli gulidganaa warmoSvebu-

li da mamuri grZnobebiT Tqvenken moSvebuli. daendeT mxolod da mxolod Rrma sityvas

am Zira fenebidgan; iqaa gulis Zgera da majis cema saqarTvelosi; iqaa ganmetyveleba mi-

si. ismenT am xmas, TqvenSi wamoiWrebian wminda nino, romelmac vazis jvariT gvaziara

qristes mcnebas, daviT aRmaSenebeli _ fuZemdebeli saqarTvelos xelmwifebisa, mefe Ta-

mar, mziuri Saravandi im xelmwifebisa, qeTevan dedofali _ wminda ninos dobili, wame-

buli vazis jvarisaTvis, mesityveni didi kardusi, Cveni miTiuri Taurmdgenisa: iakob xu-

cesi, giorgi merCuli, SoTa, saba sulxan orbeliani, ilia, akaki, vaJa; wamoiWrebian Tqven-

Si ZlevamosilebiT da mxrebSi amarTulT Tqven vera gZlevT ra, iyves igi Tugind demo-

nuri Zala bolSevizmisa. daimyeniT sityva ese Tqven ymawvilno gulebSi, axalgazrdebo!

xalaso nergebo saqarTvelos momavlisa! gesmiT? gixmobT qarTveli mwerali, romelsac

mwerluri geziT jer kidev mardaT aqvs amarTuli marjvenaTi mewamuli alami saqarTve-

losi. ismineT xma Cemi da CemTan erTad gadasZaxeT mSobliur mTa-velebs: mzegrZeli

iyav saqarTvelo!

grigol robaqiZe. mimarTva axalgazrdobisadmi. wignSi:

grigol robaqiZe. nawerebi. wigni V. Tb.: 2012, gv. 387-389.

(1) 1. ras gaeqca mwerali, rodesac samSoblo datova?

a) sikvdilis SiSs. b) uazro Wapanwyvetas.

g) usaxelo koleqtivs.

d) uRmerTo realobas.

(1) 2. romel frazaSi Cans pirovnebis mimarT bolSevikuri reJimis damokidebulebis av-

toriseuli Sefaseba?

a) `diliTgan SuaRamemde gaismis: `davewioT, gavuswroT!~

b) `xvalindeli aseve unda efinebodes momavals~.

g) `yoveli calkeuli numeria mxolod...~

d) `xalxi welze fexs idgams da WapanwyvetaSia~.

(1) 3. ra konkretuli danaSauli miuZRvis, avtoris azriT, sabWoTa sistemas glexobis

winaSe?

a) kolmeurneobam glexs waarTva sazogadoebrivi solidarobis gancdis sixaruli.

b) kolmeurneobam glexs waarTva sakuTari SromiT mogvrili bednierebis gancda.

g) kolmeurneobam glexs waarTva sakuTari SromiT ojaxis rCenis saSualeba.

d) kolmeurneobam glexs waarTva qveynis mSeneblobaSi monawileobis SesaZlebloba.

(1) 4. ras niSnavs avtoris sityvebi: ìq yvelaferi akrZalulia, raic araa brZanebuli~?

a) sabWoTa kavSirSi akrZalulia saxelmwifoebriv mSeneblobaSi monawileoba.

b) sabWoTa kavSirSi akrZalulia pirovnebebs Soris adamianuri urTierToba.

g) sabWoTa kavSirSi SezRudulia adamianis pirovnuli Tavisufleba.

d) sabWoTa kavSirSi SeuZlebelia sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi monawileoba.

(1) 5. ratom SeiZleba qarTveli axalgazrdoba Seedavos avtors demokratiis gagebaSi?

a) imitom, rom ar esmis demokratiis mniSvneloba.

b) imitom, rom ar icis Tavisuflebis fasi.

g) imitom, rom eSinia Tavisufali azris gamoTqmisa.

d) imitom, rom sZuls sabWoTa politikuri reJimi.

(1) 6. ra mxatvrul saSualebas iyenebs avtori, roca wers: àseTia sabWoeTis samoTxe~?

a) aluzias.

b) grotesks.

g) sarkazms.

d) hiperbolas.

104

(1) 7. konkretulad romeli mosazrebis dasasabuTeblad imowmebs avtori varlam Cerqe-

ziSvilis magaliTs?

a) ès samoTxe mivatove da ara namdvili samoTxe, Seudarebeli samSoblo Cveni~.

b) ès SeWra Zira fenebs Tqveni arsisa jer kidev ar wvdenia~.

g) `vfiqrob, TqvenSi SeWrilia bolSevizmis gamxrwneli Zala~.

d) `sabWoeTSi kacs SiSis gamo mosvenebiT verc ki dauZinia~.

(1) 8. ra akavSirebs meore abzacs wina abzacTan?

a) meore abzaci imeorebs wina abzacSi gamoTqmul mosazrebebs.

b) meore abzaci afarToebs wina abzacSi gamoTqmul mosazrebebs.

g) meore abzaci akonkretebs wina abzacSi gamoTqmul mosazrebebs.

d) meore abzaci uaryofs wina abzacSi gamoTqmul mosazrebebs.

(1) 9. ra ZiriTad mizans isaxavs avtori istoriul pirTa moxseniebiT?

a) gaaZlieros qarTvel axalgazrdebSi istoriisadmi mowiwebuli damokidebuleba.

b) gaaZlieros qarTvel axalgazrdebSi reJimis sawinaaRmdego suliskveTeba.

g) gaaZlieros qarTvel axalgazrdebSi sakacobrio Rirebulebebis pativiscema.

d) gaaZlieros qarTvel axalgazrdebSi qarTuli sityvierebis siyvaruli.

(1) 10. romeli fraza gamoxatavs teqstis ZiriTad saTqmels?

a) àdamiani mxolod da mxolod maSinaa adamiani, roca igi Tavis-ufalia~.

b) `daendeT mxolod da mxolod Rrma sityvas am Zira fenebidgan~.

g) `mowyvetili var Cvens dedamiwas, xolo Soreuli fesvebiT mainc masTan var~.

d) `rac noyierdeba nakeliT, aris mxolod koleqtivi _ bneli da usaxelo~.

105

II. qarTuli ena

(2) 11. uZveles werilobiT teqstebs `xanmet Zeglebs~ uwodeben. ras niSnavs termini `xan-

meti~ da ra gramatikul movlenas ukavSirdeba igi?

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(3) 12. moswavlem omonimiis magaliTad leqsikonidan amoiwera Semdegi:

xeli _ adamianis zeda kiduris nawili majidan TiTebis bolomde.

xeli _ igivea, rac saxeluri.

auxseniT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva.

ganumarteT, ras ewodeba omonimebi (miuTiTeT magaliTebi).

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(1) 13. moswavlem dawera: maswavlebelma dagvavala mTavari sakvanZo sakiTxebis gamoyofa.


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(2) 14. moswavlem Tqva: defisiT iwereba kompozitebi, romelTa Semadgenel fuZeTa Soris

aris an ivaraudeba da kavSiri.

auxseniT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva, kerZod, miuTiTeT, ra SemTxvevaSi iwe-

reba kompozitebi defisiT da ra SemTxvevaSi _ erTad.

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(1) 15. moswavlem dawera: maTara da tomara fuZekvecadi saxelebia.

daazusteT moswavlis pasuxi.

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(1) 16. moswavlem dawera: vaxuStim SeZlo aeRwera im periodis Tbilisis gareubnebi, maT

Soris, kalac.


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(2) 17. moswavlem dawera: aTenelebma qvebze warwerebi amohkveTes da am gziT dautoves

Setyobineba mowinaaRmdeges.

106



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(1) 18. moswavlem dawera: is, rom turistuli sezoni daiwyo, sareklamo saagento ityo-

bineboda.


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(1) 19. moswavlem dawera: motitvlebul ferdobze alvis xe idga cisken totebawvdili.


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(6) 20. Tqveni mizania auxsnaT moswavleebs zmniswinis funqciebi.

(2) I. mokled CamoayalibeT, ra informacia unda miawodoT moswavleebs (miuTiTeT ori

funqcia mainc).





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waikiTxeT nawyveti umberto ekos esedan ìnternetidan gutenbergamde~.

(1) I. ra aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli?

(2) II. CamoayalibeT TiTo argumenti avtoris Tvalsazrisis rogorc gasamyareblad, ise

uarsayofad.

(2) III. mokled aRwereT, rogor warmarTavT diskusias am teqstis daxmarebiT.



107

`SeuZlia Tu ara kompiuters wignis Seviwroeba? _ ai, esaa sakiTxavi. aseve SeuZ-

lia Tu ara Secvalos sakiTxavad gankuTvnili nawarmoebis buneba?

rodesac Tormet saaTs kompiuterTan gavatareb da Tvalebi CogburTis burTe-

biviT gamixdeba, saarsebo moTxovnilebas vgrZnob, rom Cavegdo nebismier savarZelSi da

Caveflo gazeTSi an sayvarel leqsebSi. vityvi ase: kompiuterebi wignierebis axal for-

mas avrceleben, magram maT ar SeuZliaT im inteleqtualuri moTxovnilebebis dakmayo-

fileba, romlebsac TviTonve aZleven stimuls~.

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(12) 22. gaasworeT moswavlis namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis mixedviT da dawereT ko-

mentari.

(9) I. dawereT qula TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT da dausabuTeT moswavles Tqveni

Sefaseba: I kriteriumiT Sefasebis komentirebisas moixmeT saTanado magaliTebi

Txzulebidan; II da III kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas ki amoiwereT yove-

li Secdoma da xarvezi (mxolod mcdari formebi da Sesityvebebi). TiToeul maT-

gans miuwereT, ra tips miekuTvneba _ orTografiuls, morfologiurs, sintaqsur-

sa Tu stilisturs.



Sefasebis sqema

# kriteriumebi


I



ba)


mentebi gamyarebulia Sesabamisi magaliTebiT;

b) msjeloba nawilobriv argumentirebulia, ar

aris gamyarebuli Sesabamisi magaliTebiT an

daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma;

g) teqsti araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, msjelo-

ba aradamajerebelia, magaliTebic araadekva-

turad aris moxmobili.

2

1

0

II

leqsika da stili



b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram leqsi-

ka mwiria an gvxvdeba stilisturi xarvezebi;



leqsika.

2

1

0

III






2

1

0

108

moswavlisaTvis SeTavazebuli davaleba:

sazogadoebis nawili zooparkebis winaaRmdegia, radgan miiCnevs, rom bunebrivi

garemosagan cxovelebis mowyveta arahumanuria.

argumentirebuli msjelobiT daeTanxmeT am mosazrebas an uaryaviT igi.

moswavlis namuSevari:

TiTqmis yvela saxelmwifoSi erTi zooparki mainc arsebobs. zooparkebSi sxvada-

sxva saxeobis cxovelis, frinvelisa da qvewarmavalis naxva SegviZlia. rodesac Cven am

cxovelebs vaTvalierebT, ar vfiqrobT imaze, rom maTac surT Tavisufleba. iseve ro-

gorc adamianebs, cxovelebsac aqvT Tavisi sacxovrebeli garemo, sadac isini Tavisuf-

lebas grZnoben da ar arian tyveobaSi.

ar SeiZleba cxovelebi movwyvitoT bunebriv garemos mxolod imitom, rom ada-

mianebisaTvis zooparkSi maTi Tvaliereba erTgvari garTobaa. maTi naxva SeiZleba sxva-

dasxva nakrZalebSi da dacul teritoriaze, ise, rom ar wavarTvaT Tavisufleba.

cxovelebis dasaWeraT sxvadasxva gzas iyeneben. zogjer am drosac SeiZleba ra-

me dauSavdes cxovels. maT transportirebis drosac SeiZleba dauSavdeT rame. maT Wir-

debaT dro, rom Seeguon axal garemo pirobebs. yvelaze rTuli es zooparkis SemTxveva-

Sia albaT, radgan hkargaven Tavisuflebas da axla maT uwevT cxovreba maTTvis patara

adgilze. isini xom SeCveulni arian bunebriv garemoSi cxovrebas da ara iseT garemoSi,

rac zooparkSia. zogierTi cxoveli ver axerxebs adaptacias axal garemoSi da amis ga-

mo SeiZleba daiRupos kidevac.

am safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad umjobesia ar movwyvitoT cxovelebi buneb-

riv garemos da ar gamoviCinoT ara humanuroba maT mimarT, radgan maTi zooparkSi yof-

na igivea, rac adamianisaTvis tyveoba.



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109

III. qarTuli literatura

(1) 23. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `SuSaniki sasaxlidan ise wavida, rom meuRles ar dae-

loda. ratom datova dedofalma sasaxle varsqenTan molaparakebis gareSe?~

romeli winadadeba gamogadgebaT moswavlis SekiTxvis pasuxad?

a) varsqeni dedoflis gamazdeanebas apirebda.

b) varsqeni sparseTis politikuri mokavSire gaxda.

g) varsqenma uaryo qristianuli sarwmunoeba.

d) varsqenma SuSanikis mitoveba gadawyvita.

(1) 24. moswavlem ikiTxa: `ra mizniT SeiZleboda Seetana giorgi merCules Tavis hagiogra-

fiul TxzulebaSi aSot kurapalatis gamijnurebis epizodi?~

romeli Sexeduleba dagexmarebaT moswavlisaTvis pasuxis gasacemad?

a) personaJis xasiaTi statikuri ki ar aris, aramed _ viTardeba.

b) sasuliero wodeba imdenad gavleniania, rom mefeTa cxovrebaSic ereva.

g) xorcieli cdunebis safrTxe ZiriTadad saero wodebis warmomadgenlebs emuqrebaT.

d) hagiografiul nawarmoebSi aratipuri motivebis asaxva savsebiT SesaZlebelia.

(1) 25. moswavlem ikiTxa: `ratom tovebs `vefxistyaosanSi~ ucxo moyme brZolis vels ase

moulodnelad?~ (`ra cna, mefe movidao, hkra maTraxi missa cxensa~).

poemis romeli citatiT ganumartavT moswavleebs personaJis amgvar qmedebas?

a) àdre scnob, aris igi yma Sobili Tu uSobeli~.

b) `vinca mokvdes mefeTaTvis, sulni maTni zecas rbian~.

g) `kacTa xorcisad viT iTqmis isre TvalTagan faruli?~

d) `xelmwifobiT Semebralnes, amad xeli ar Sevaxe~.

(1) 26. `vefxistyaosnis~ romeli monakveTidan Cans aSkarad, rom avtori kargad icnobs

areopagitul moZRvrebas?

a) `borotimca rad Seeqmna keTilisa Semoqmedsa!~

b) `vin sazRvarsa dausazRvrebs, zis ukvdavi RmerTi RmerTad~.

g) ìtyvis: he, mzeo, vin xatad gTqves mzianisa Ramisad...~

d) `raca RmerTsa ara swaddes, ara saqme ar iqmnebis...~

(1) 27. daviT guramiSvilis poeziis Sesaxeb saubrisas klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `ras gu-

lisxmobda ilia WavWavaZe, rodesac werda, rom daviT guramiSvilma uaryo alego-

riuloba~?

romel debulebas gamoiyenebT am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad?

a) daviT guramiSvilma gadaafasa tradiciuli qristianuli alegoriuli saxeebi.

b) daviT guramiSvilma ganaaxla tradiciuli aRmosavluri alegoriuli saxeebi.

g) daviT guramiSvilma uaryo tradiciuli aRmosavluri alegoriuli saxeebi.

d) daviT guramiSvilma uaryo tradiciuli qristianuli alegoriuli saxeebi.

(1) 28. ra TvalsazrisiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ilia WavWavaZis poezia enaTesaveba qarTve-

li romantikosi poetebis Semoqmedebas?

a) romantikosTa SemoqmedebaSi istoriul Tematikas arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniWeba.

b) romantikosTa SemoqmedebaSi keTilxmovanebas upirvelesi mniSvneloba eniWeba.

g) romantikosTa SemoqmedebaSi socialur Tematikas gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba.

d) romantikosTa SemoqmedebaSi Zveli qarTuli poeziis zegavlena igrZnoba.

(1) 29. moswavlem gamoTqva mosazreba: òTaraanT qvrivi da misi Svili xSirad erevian

sxvebis saqmeebSi, rac gamaRizianebelia. isini ar unda cdilobdnen Secvalon ada-

mianebis cxovrebis wesi~.

romeli mwerlis Tvalsazriss SeaxsenebT moswavles, rom am Sexedulebas gansxva-

vebuli poziciidan Sexedos?

a) grigol xanZTelis Sexeduleba adamianis zneobis Sesaxeb.

110

b) daviT guramiSvilis Sexeduleba marTlis Tqmis Sesaxeb.

g) sulxan-saba orbelianis Sexeduleba memkvidris aRzrdis Sesaxeb.

d) SoTa rusTvelis Sexeduleba marTali samarTlis Sesaxeb.

(1) 30. riTmis romeli saxeobaa gamoyenebuli akaki wereTlis leqsSi àRmarT-aRmarT~?

a) zmnuri.

b) kalamburuli.

g) majamuri.

d) jvaredini.

(1) 31. moswavlem ikiTxa: `Teimuraz xevisTavi xom ganaTlebuli, maRali kulturis, ke-

TilSobili adamiania. ratom iyenebs avtori mis mimarT iseT damcinav gamoTq-

mebs, rogorebicaa: `qaCali Tagvi~, `xevisTavTa monaCxreki~, `wignis CrCili~, `gan-

aTlebuli qaTami~?

romel winadadebas gamoiyenebT am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad?

a) Teimurazis codna gamousadegari aRmoCnda naSindaris glexobisaTvis.

b) Teimurazis codna usargebloa misTvisac da qveynisTvisac.

g) Teimurazma ver SeZlo, daemsaxurebina margos pativiscema.

d) Teimurazma fexi ver moikida axal saqarTveloSi.

(1) 32. `didostatis marjvenis~ Sesaxeb saubrisas klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `ratom gaixa-

ra dedofalma, rodesac amcnes _ `mefem da kaTalikosma axalgazrda, qristiani

lazi daawinaureso~?

romel winadadebas gamoiyenebT am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad?

a) axalgazrda lazi dedofalma kaTalikosis erTgul mokavSired miiCnia.

b) axalgazrda lazi dedofalma kolonkeliZis asulis satrfod igula.

g) axalgazrda lazi dedofalma saZulveli farsmanis metoqed igula.

d) axalgazrda lazi dedofalma sveticxovlis taZris amgebad miiCnia.

(1) 33. klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `rogor unda gavigoT tician tabiZis sityvebi: `leqsi Tvi-

Ton mwers~?

romel Sexedulebas gamoiyenebT am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad?

a) miuxedavad avtoris sulieri SeWirvebisa, poeturi Semoqmedeba mudam zeciuri mad-

liTaa STagonebuli.

b) poets STagoneba imis miuxedavad ewveva, mzadaa Tu ara is leqsis SeqmnisaTvis.

g) SemoqmedebiTi procesis nayofi damokidebuli araa avtoris niWsa da poetur osta-

tobaze.

d) STagoneba is Zalaa, romelic mTlianad ipyrobs da imorCilebs poetis arsebas.

(1) 34. ana kalandaZis leqsis `mkvdarTa mze var...~ ganxilvisas moswavlem dasva SekiTxva:

`ras gulisxmobs `mkvdarTa mze~?

rogor upasuxebT moswavlis am SekiTxvas?

a) mkvdarTa mze gulisxmobs amomaval kaSkaSa mzes.

b) mkvdarTa mze gulisxmobs gardacvlilTa samyaros mzes.

g) mkvdarTa mze gulisxmobs zamTris mkrTal mzes.

d) mkvdarTa mze gulisxmobs ucxo galaqtikis mzes.

111

IV. mxatvruli teqstis analizi

(6) 35. yuradRebiT waikiTxeT terenti granelis miniatura `gulidan sisxlis wveTebi~:

me vwer am striqonebs qarian RameSi, rodesac wvimis wveTebi ecemian minas da ro-

ca siSoreze tiris roiali.

me axla magondeba Cemi cxovrebis qariSxliani dReebi da sinanulis Jruanteli

mivlis.

Tanac mixaria, rom var terenti graneli.

win ufskrulia da Savi nisli maxvevia irgvliv.

me qveynis gaCenidan nela movdiodi sinaTlisaken, rom mexila mze.

albaT mizidavda Soreuli da uxilavi.

movedi adre.

da axla isev vuaxlovdebi sibneles, rogorc zRvas, sadac samudamod CaiZireba

Cemi sxeuli.

yovel Rames moaqvs fiqri sikvdilze da siSoreze.

da meSinia...

vfiqrob: mova wami, roca ar viqnebi cocxali. mainc mjera Cemi ukvdaveba.

me poeziam magrZnobina, rom sadRac Sors arsebobs ukvdavebis cisferi mxare, sa-

dac dafrinavs Cemi mwuxare suli.

qariSxliani Ramea da minda viyo sxvagan.

poeziam icis uecari sixaruli, romelic udris gafrenas.

me ar mindoda sicocxle.

arc sikvdili.

me raRac sxva msurda.

axla vfiqrob da mwams mesame gzis arseboba, rogorc idumalebis.

me isev vdgavar maradisobis garindebul sazRvarTan viT mgloviare serafimi da

veli qristes lands, romelic damixsnis me gansacdelisagan.

da mjera sicocxle sxeulis gareSe.

me mivmarTav mTel msoflios Semdegi sityvebiT:

me minda gafrena.

me minda yvelgan viyo, rogorc RmerTi.

CarCenili var bavSviviT am codvil miwaze da ar vici, rogor amovide im talaxi-

dan, romelsac ewodeba miwa.

ara sicocxle.

ara sikvdili.

aramed raRac sxva.

vambob: ar arian sityvebi grZnobisaTvis. gareT isev qariSxalia, wvimis wveTebi

isev ecemian minas da isev siSoreze tiris roiali.


ganmarteT, ra aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli;

CamoayalibeT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad.



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112

V. literaturis swavlebis meTodika

(gaiTvaliswineT, Tu naSromSi daSvebuli iqneba samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da sti-

listuri xarvezi, dagakldebaT 1 qula).




SoTa rusTvelis `rCeva nestan-darejanis gaTxovebisa~, `tarielisa da nestan-dare-

janis TaTbiri da gamorCeva~ da `xvarazmSas Svilis indoeTs moslva saqorwilod da mi-

si moklva~;

`daviT guramiSvilisagan sawuTos soflis samduravi~;


vaJa-fSavelas `baxtrioni~;

guram rCeuliSvilis àlaverdoba~.










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b) vinaidan Tqven gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, ukve SegiZli-

aT daasaxeloT da gaaanalizoT is erTi problema, romelsac Tqven mier aRwerili Ta-

viseburebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen

moswavleebi.

analizis dros:

moixmeT teqstidan is magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gaxdis Tqven mier gamoyo-


axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problema moswavleebs am konk-

retuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas.


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113



amjerad aRwereT is erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da ga-

aazrebinoT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Tavisebureba da daaZ-

levinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problema.





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I. wakiTxulis gaazreba (davalebebi ## 1-10)

1. ------------------d) 6. -------------------g)

2. -------------------g)

7. -------------------b)

3. -------------------b)

8. -------------------b)

4. -------------------g)

9. -------------------b)

5. -------------------g)

10. -------------------a)

II. qarTuli ena (davalebebi ## 11-22)

11. a) am teqstebSi gamoiyeneboda prefiqsi x-, romelic mogvianebiT (IX-XI ss.) salitera-

turo enisaTvis zedmeti gaxda. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) prefiqsi x- gamoiyeneboda II sub. da III obieqt. piris niSnad (agreTve zedsarTavis

xarisxis sawarmoeblad). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

12. a) moswavlem ar icis, ra gansxvavebaa omonimiasa da polisemias Soris. saxeluri si-

tyva xelis erT-erTi mniSvnelobaa, xolo misi omonimi iqneba: xeli _ giJi, Smagi. ------1q.

b) omonimebi ewodeba sxvadasxva warmoSobisa da gansxvavebuli mniSvnelobis sity-

vebs, romlebic bgeriTi SemadgenlobiT srulad emTxveva erTmaneTs. ----------------------------1q.

g) mag., bari _ dablobi, bari _ sasoflo-sameurneo iaraRi, bari _ patara restorani

da sxv.; bali _ xili, bali _ mejlisi, bali _ raimes Sefasebis cifruli gamoxatule-

ba. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

13. sakvanZo niSnavs mTavars, arsebiTs; amitom mTavari sakvanZo tavtologiuri Sesityve-

baa, unda iyos mTavari sakiTxebi an sakvanZo sakiTxebi. ---------------------------------------------------1q.

14. a) kompozitebi, romelTa Semadgenel fuZeTa Soris ivaraudeba da kavSiri, iwereba

defisiT (mag., ded-mama); ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) da kavSiriT SeerTebuli kompozitebi (fuZegaorkecebuli sityvebi da ricxviTi

saxelebi) iwereba erTad (mag., fexdafex, ocdasami). ----------------------------------------------------------1q.

15. sityva tomara kumSvad-kvecadi saxelia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

16. moswavlem unda icodes, rom aR- zmniswinis gaTiSva dauSvebelia, swori formaa _

aRewera. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

17. a) unda iyos amokveTes. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) amokveTes aris orpiriani gardamavali zmna, amitom piris niSani h zedmetia. -----1q. 18. am winadadebaSi darRveulia marTva, kerZod, zmna ityobineboda moiTxovs nacvalsa-

xels micemiTi brunvis formiT _ ityobineboda imas (ras?). --------------------------------------------1q.

19. gankerZoebuli sityvebi an gamoTqmebi teqstSi gamoiyofa mZimeebiT. cisken totebawv-

dili aris gankerZoebuli gansazRvreba, amitom unda gamoiyos mZimiT. --------------------------1q.

114

20. I. a) dasaxelebulia ori funqcia mainc (mimarTulebis Cveneba, aspeqtis warmoeba, si-

tyvawarmoeba, momavali drois warmoeba). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi funqcia. ------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

g) ar aris dasaxelebuli arc erTi funqcia an dasaxelebulia arasworad. ---------0q.

II. a) srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba. -------------------------------------------------2q.

b) saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris. -------------------------------------------------1q.

g) saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. -----------------------------------------------------------0q.

III. a) saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianoba dasabuTebulia. ----------------------------------------------------1q.

b) saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianoba dasabuTebuli ar aris. ---------------------------------------0q.

ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. --------1q.

daSvebulia enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. --------------------------------------0q.

21. I. a) sworad aris Camoyalibebuli mTavari saTqmeli. --------------------------------------------------1q.

b) arasworad aris gagebuli mTavari saTqmeli. --------------------------------------------------------0q.

II. a) Camoyalibebulia TiTo argumenti avtoris Tvalsazrisis rogorc gasamyareb-

lad, ise uarsayofad. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) Camoyalibebulia mxolod erTi argumenti. ----------------------------------------------------------1q.

g) argumenti (argumentebi) araadekvaturia. ----------------------------------------------------------------0q.

III. a) diskusiis procesis aRwera srulyofilia. -----------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) diskusiis procesis aRwera srulyofili ar aris. -----------------------------------------------1q.

g) diskusiis procesi aRwerili ar aris. -------------------------------------------------------------------0q.


daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. -----------------------------0q.

22. I. Sefasebis dasabuTeba


a) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT da da-

urTo argumentirebuli komentari Sesabamisi magaliTebiT. --------------------------------------------2q.

b) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT da da-

urTo argumentirebuli komentari, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo. ----------------------------------1q.

g) mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebia gadmowerili. ---------------------------------------------------0q.


1. a) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba II da III kriteriumebis mixedviT. -----1q.

b) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod II an III kriteriumis mixed-

viT. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

2. a) maswavlebels gamorCa erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi. ---------------------------------3q.

b) maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi da/an arasworad amoi-

wera erTi. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.

g) maswavlebels gamorCa sami enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi da/an arasworad amoi-

wera ori. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

d) maswavlebels gamorCa samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi da/an arasworad

amoiwera sami. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

3. a) sworia xuTi enobrivi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia. -----------------------------3q.

b) sworia oTxi Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia. ----------------------------------------------2q.

g) sworia sami Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia. ------------------------------------------------1q.

d) sworia mxolod ori Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia. --------------------------------0q.


a) rekomendaciebi meTodurad gamarTulia da msjeloba argumentirebulia. ---------2q.

b) rekomendaciebi meTodurad gamarTulia, magram msjeloba nawilobriv aris ar-

gumentirebuli. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

g) rekomendaciebi meTodurad gaumarTavia da msjeloba ar aris argumentirebuli-0q.


daSvebulia enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. --------------------------------------0q.

III. qarTuli literatura (davalebebi ## 23-34)

23. ------------------------- g)

27. ------------------------- g)

31. ------------------------- b)

24. ------------------------- b)

28. ------------------------- a)

32. ------------------------- g)

25. ------------------------ d)

29. ------------------------- b)

33. ------------------------ d)

26. ------------------------- a)

30. ------------------------- g)

34. ------------------------- b)

115

IV. mxatvruli teqstis analizis (davaleba # 35) Sefasebis kriteriumebi


Tu naSromi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba an 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCn-

deba, anda masSi uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdomebi iqneba daSvebuli, davaleba ar Sefasdeba

da daiwereba 0 qula.



# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, msjeloba logikuri da Tanamimdev-

rulia; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari.

3

2.

miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi dar-

Rveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba an ar Cans damoukidebeli azrov-

nebis unari.

2

3.

miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi dar-

Rveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba da, agreTve, ar Cans damoukidebe-

li azrovnebis unari, an/da msjeloba zerelea.

1

4.

miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli, an ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli, an

pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavia, anda daSvebulia uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdoma.

0


# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.

daxasiaTebulia mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika), gamoyofilia teqs-

tis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi da msjeloba dasabuTebulia erTze meti

Sesaferisi magaliTiT.

3

2.

daxasiaTebulia mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika), gamoyofilia teqs-

tis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi, magram msjeloba dasabuTebulia mxolod

erTi Sesaferisi magaliTiT.

2

3.

daxasiaTebulia mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika), magram ar aris ga-

moyofili teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi anda ar aris daxasiaTebu-

li mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika), Tumca gamoyofilia teqstis

mxatvruli Taviseburebebi da dasabuTebulia erTi Sesaferisi magaliTiT

mainc.

1

4.

ar aris daxasiaTebuli mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika) da ar aris

gamoyofili teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi an ar aris daxasiaTebu-

li mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika), Tumca gamoyofilia teqstis

mxatvruli Taviseburebebi, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli Sesaferisi ma-

galiTebiT, an pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavia, anda daSvebulia uxeSi faq-

tobrivi Secdoma.

0

116

V. literaturis swavlebis meTodikis (davaleba # 36) Sefasebis kriteriumebi


aRniSnuli davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba. Tu romelime miTiTebis (Semadgeneli

nawilis) pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aR-

moCndeba, am konkretuli miTiTebis (monakveTis) pasuxi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qu-

la.



# N

kriteriumebi qulebi

1.


ba da dasabuTebulia saTanado magaliTebiT; azri Tanamimdevrulad da

logikuradaa Camoyalibebuli; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; ar

aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba moswavleTa

codnis dones.

5

2.


ba da dasabuTebulia saTanado magaliTebiT; calkeul SemTxvevebSi dar-

Rveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis

unari; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba mos-


4

3.


ba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; calkeul SemT-

xvevebSi darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba; ar Cans damoukidebe-

li azrovnebis unari; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba

Seesabameba moswavleTa codnis dones.

3

4.



tobrivi Secdoma; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; msjeloba Seesa-

bameba moswavleTa codnis dones. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawar-

moebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli

saTanado magaliTebiT; ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; ar aris



2

5.



tobrivi Secdoma; ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; msjeloba na-

wilobriv Seesabameba moswavleTa codnis dones. anda adekvaturadaa war-

moCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba, magram ar aris

dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis

unari; daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabame-

ba moswavleTa codnis dones.

1

6.


bureba. an adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli

Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; daS-

vebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma da ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis una-

ri. anda msjeloba ar Seesabameba moswavlis codnis dones.

0

117


# N

kriteriumebi

qulebi

1.




4

2.



dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT.

3

3.

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema, moxmobilia

magaliTebi, magram ar aris damajereblad ganmartebuli problemis ga-

momwvevi mizezi (mizezebi).

2

4.




1

5.

ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema. anda

gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli imgvari problema, ro-

melic logikurad ar ukavSirdeba pirveli miTiTebis pasuxs.

0

III miTiTebis Sefasebis kriteriumi:

# N

kriteriumebi

qulebi

1.




uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

4

2.





wevas.

3

3.



mokveTili problemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, ra gziT uz-

runvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.

2

4.



basa da gamokveTili problemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, ra


1

5.

ar aris aRwerili is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba moswavles



0



პასუხების ფურცელში შემდეგნაირად: ყოველი დავალების ნომრის ქვეშ განთავსებულ

119

I. qarTuli ena

(2) 1. XVIII saukuneSi iyo mcdeloba saliteraturo enaSi damkvidrebuliyo sasuliero

mwerlobis normebi.

vis saxels ukavSirdeba es mcdeloba da ra saxelwodebiT aris cnobili Teoria,

romelic am process daedo safuZvlad?

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(2) 2. ganmarteT, ras ewodeba kalki (moiyvaneT magaliTi).

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(1) 3. moswavlem dawera: es movlena sruliad gaaSuqa adgilobrivma telearxma.


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(1) 4. moswavlem dawera: didroni fifqebi nar-narad eSvebodnen cidan.


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(2) 5. moswavlem dawera: imaTma SemogviTvales, rom male gvestumrebodnen.



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(1) 6. moswavlem dawera: saRamoobiT buxarTan vijeqiT da vmusaifobdiT.


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120

(2) 7. moswavlem dawera: rodesac vxelyofT bunebas, amiT misi ganadgurebis Tanamonawi-

leni vxdebiT.



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(2) 8. moswavlem dawera: pativi miages im ojaxs, vinc aseTi sasaxelo Svili gazarda.



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(1) 9. moswavlem dawera: tye, mTa da mindori yvelaferi mdumarebs.


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(6) 10. Tqveni mizania gaaxsenoT moswavleebs is sakiTxebi, romlebic daexmareba maT gar-

damavlobis arsis ukeT gagebaSi.

(2) I. CamoTvaleT es sakiTxebi;



(gaiTvaliswineT, Tu am davalebis pasuxSi daSvebuli iqneba erTi enobrivi Secdo-

ma an/da stilisturi xarvezi mainc, dagakldebaT 1 qula).

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121


(2) I. waikiTxeT nawyveti vaJa-fSavelas esedan `PRO DOMO SUA~ da daasabuTeT, rom es

teqsti dagexmarebaT diskusiis warmarTvaSi.

(3) II. CamoayalibeT sadiskusio Tema da TiTo argumenti avtoris Tvalsazrisis rogorc

gasamyareblad, ise uarsayofad.

(gaiTvaliswineT, Tu am davalebis pasuxSi daSvebuli iqneba erTi enobrivi Secdo-

ma an/da stilisturi xarvezi mainc, dagakldebaT 1 qula).

CvenSi Zalian saTakilod da viTom niWis damamcireblad miaCniaT mweralze sxvisi

gavlena. me ki es wesier, saR, normalur da aucilebel movlenad micnia im kanonis Za-

liT, romelsac hqvian kanoni TandaTanobisa. aq sakvirveli ara aris ra... zemoqmedeba mwe-

ralze aucileblad saWiroa, uamisod mwerali carieli, uSinaarso arseba iqneboda, Tu

amasTanave igi cocxlad gamomsaxavi ar iyos STabeWdilebaTa. ram unda aaJReros misi

Cangi, Tu an ambavi ar gaigona, an leqsi, an saqme, garemoeba cxovrebisa ara naxa amaRel-

vebeli, an bunebis movlenaT miuyrua yuri? ai es garegani faqtorebia, xolo Sinagani

guli gaxlavT, romelic amaT iTvisebs, yalibSi asxams.

zRvaSi bevri wyali ereva, magram zRvas mainc zRva hqvian da zRvac imitom aris,

rom yvela im mdinareT itevs, isisxlxorcebs da sakuTars didebuls saxels ara hkar-gavs.

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(12) 12. gaasworeT moswavlis namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis mixedviT da dawereT ko-

mentari.

I. dawereT qula TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT da dausabuTeT moswavles Tqveni

Sefaseba: I kriteriumiT Sefasebis komentirebisas moixmeT saTanado magaliTebi

Txzulebidan; II da III kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas ki amoiwereT yo-

veli Secdoma da xarvezi (mxolod mcdari formebi da Sesityvebebi). TiToeul

maTgans miuwereT, ra tips miekuTvneba _ orTografiuls, morfologiurs, sintaq-

sursa Tu stilisturs.

II. CamoayalibeT saTanado rCevebi, romelTa gaTvaliswinebac daexmareba moswavles


122

Sefasebis sqema

#

kriteriumebi


I



ba)


mentebi gamyarebulia Sesabamisi magaliTebiT;

b) msjeloba nawilobriv argumentirebulia,

ar aris gamyarebuli Sesabamisi magaliTebiT

an daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma; g) teqsti araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, msje-

loba aradamajerebelia, magaliTebic araadek-

vaturad aris moxmobili.

2

1

0

II

leqsika da stili


naweri stilisturad gamarTulia; b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram leq-


bi; g) azri ZiriTadad gasagebia, magram stili-

sturad gaumarTavia, gvxvdeba araadekvaturi

leqsika.

2

1

0

III



a) ar aris am tipis samze meti Secdoma; b) ar aris am tipis eqvsze meti Secdoma; g) am tipis Secdoma eqvsze metia.

2 1 0

moswavlisaTvis SeTavazebuli davaleba:

sazogadoebis nawili miiCnevs, rom axalgazrdebis msoflmxedvelobis Camoyalibeba-

Si umniSvnelovanes rols asrulebs televizia.

argumentirebuli msjelobiT daeTanxmeT am mosazrebas an uaryaviT igi.

moswavlis namuSevari:

pirovnebad Camoyalibebis procesis umniSvnelovanesi etapia msoflmxedvelobis Ca-

moyalibeba, romelic individis samoqmedo arealisa da Tvalsawieris mixedviT iqmneba.

msoflmxedvelobas umeteswilad gansazRvravs garemo, romelSic vcxovrobT, es ki, upir-

veles yovlisa, arian ojaxi an adgili, sadac individi izrdeba, pirvel STabeWdilebebs

iRebs samyaroze. ufro mogviano periodSi sazogadoeba zemoqmedebs Tavisi ideebiTa da

miswrafebebiT. dRevandel samyaroSi ki masis azrs ZiriTadad mas mediis saSualebebi da

socialuri qselebi gamoxatavs, Sesabamisad televizias uciloblad aqvs garkveuli gav-

lena individis msoflmxedvelobis Camoyalibebaze.

dRevandeli axalgazrdebi mijaWvulni arian informaciis miRebis, gavrcelebisa da

gaziarebis internetsaSualebebs. televizia dRes axalgazrdebSi socialurma qselebma

Caanacvla, Tumca is mainc informaciis miRebis ZiriTad wyarod rCeba. ra gasakviria, rom

axalgazrdebze gansakuTrebiT zemoqmedebs televizia. isini xom gamoucdelebi arian, emo-

ciebsa da grZnobebs ayolilni. televiziac xSirad manipulirebs amiT da arasworad an

mxolod calmxrivad gaSuqebuli informaciiT uecar aRSfoTebas an aRtacebas iwvevs

maTSi, rac ukargavs axalgazrdebs saR, kritikuli azrovnebis unars.

rogorc avRniSne, rac ufro mwvaved iqneba movlena gaSuqebuli, miT ufro mZafri

reaqcia moyveba mas axalgazrdebis mxridan. ase rom, sxva mraval faqtorebTan erTad,

televizia udides gavlenas axdens axalgazrdebze, Tumca umravles SemTxvevaSi am sa-

SualebiT miRebuli mosazrebebi uaryofiTad aisaxeba jansaRi msoflmxedvelobis Camo-

yalibebaze.

(gaiTvaliswineT, Tu am davalebis pasuxSi daSvebuli iqneba erTi enobrivi Secdoma

an/da stilisturi xarvezi mainc, dagakldebaT 1 qula).

123

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124

II. qarTuli literatura

(1) 13. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `honebTan sabrZolvelad mimavali varsqeni xucess ava-

lebs, SuSaniks samkaulebi gamoarTvas, radgan mas colad aRar miiCnevs. brZoli-

dan dabrunebuli ki episkoposs miuvardeba da mosTxovs: `gamomec coli Cemi, rad

ganmaSoreb Cemgan?!~ riT unda aixsnas varsqenis amgvari saqcieli?~

romeli mosazreba gamogadgebaT moswavlisaTvis pasuxis gasacemad?

a) varsqeni misTvis saZulvel episkoposTan Cxubis mizezs eZebs da sababad dedoflis ek-

lesiaSi yofnas iyenebs.

b) varsqens sZuls meuRle, romelic ar emorCileba, magram Svilebis keTildReobisaTvis

cdilobs mis dabrunebas sasaxleSi.

g) pitiaxSi gulgrili ar aris dedoflis mimarT da samkaulebis moTxovna mxolod xer-

xia SuSanikis gasaRizianeblad.

d) pitiaxSs unda, rom qveSevrdomebis dasanaxavad hyavdes coli da am miznis miRwevas

episkoposze ZaladobiT cdilobs.

(1) 14. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `ratom mimarTavs grigol xanZTeli aSot kurapalats

ase: `daviT winaswarmetyuelisa da uflisa mier cxebulisa Svilad wodebulo xel-

mwifeo~?


a) aSoti pirdapiri STamomavali iyo daviT winaswametyvelisa da amitomac kurapalats

grigol xanZTeli mis Svilad moixseniebs.

b) bagrationTa samefo dinastias qarTuli tradicia ukavSirebda bibliur mefeebs, ker-

Zod, daviTs _ ebraelTa mefesa da winaswarmetyvels.

g) giorgi merCule yvela personaJs bibliur arqetips uZebnis, igi xanZTels macxovars

adarebs, kurapalats ki _ daviTs.

d) grigol xanZTeli am sityvebiT ver mimarTavda kurapalats, amitom unda vivaraudoT,

rom avtoris survilia _ ganadidos bagrationTa dinastia.

(1) 15. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `ratom ver iviwyebs TinaTini ucxo moymes da ratom

avalebs avTandils mis moZebnas, roca mefemac da spaspetmac daiviwyes es ambavi?~


a) TinaTini varaudobs, rom ucnobi raindi xorcieli adamiani iyo, amitom surs gaigos,

vin iyo is, vinc ar daemorCila mefis brZanebas.

b) TinaTini Seuracxyofilia ucnobi raindis daumorCileblobiT, amitomac surs misi mo-

Zebna da samagaliTod dasja, rom sxvam aravin mibaZos.

g) TinaTins im uZleveli raindis gacnoba surs, romelmac arabTa jari daamarcxa, raTa

Tavis samsaxurSi Caayenos.

d) TinaTins surs mamas daumtkicos, rom masze Zlieria da im problemasac ki moagvarebs,

romlis gadaWra rostevanma ver SeZlo.

(1) 16. romeli filosofiuri koncefcia aisaxa `vefxistyaosanSi~?

a) epikureizmi.

b) neoTomizmi.

g) neoplatonizmi.

d) sofizmi.

125

(1) 17. grigol orbelianisadmi miweril erT-erT werilSi nikoloz baraTaSvili asaxe-

lebs mizezs, ram ubiZga daewera leqsi `merani~.

ra iyo es mizezi?

a) adam mickeviCis poema `farisis~ wakiTxva.

b) auxdeneli survili, gascloda damTrgunvel yofas.

g) biZis, ilia orbelianis, tyved Cavardna.

d) uimedo siyvaruli ekaterine WavWavaZis mimarT.

(1) 18. gaixseneT ilia WavWavaZis `mgzavris werilebi~. lelT Runias romel gamonaTqvams

miemarTeba uSualod avtoris fraza: `raRac uecarma tkivilma tvinidam gulamde

Camirbina, iq, gulSi gaiTxara samare da daimarxa~.

a) àdrida eri erobdis, guli gulobdis~.

b) àdrida... Cven Cveni Tavni Cvenadve gveyudnes~.

g) èri davardnil, galaxul arn, vrdomil-krTomil~.

d) `warxda qarTvelTa saxeli, qarTvelTa wesT-wyobai~.

(1) 19. gavrcelebuli TvalsazrisiT, akaki wereTlis SemoqmedebaSi SeiniSneba romantiz-

misaTvis damaxasiaTebeli motivebi.

akakis romel leqss gamoiyenebT am Tvalsazrisis dasasabuTeblad?

a) `vaJa-fSavelas~.

b) `poeti~.

g) `qebaTa-qeba~ (`sxvebma svan Rvino...~).

d) `Canguri~.

(1) 20. vaJa-fSavelas àluda qeTelauris~ Sesaxeb msjelobisas moswavlem dasva SekiTxva:

`Tuki aluda mklavis moWris tradiciis winaaRmdegi iyo, ratom moaWra marjvena

mucalis Zmas~?


a) aluda am dromoWmuli tradiciis winaaRmdegi iyo, Tumca daTmobaze wavida da muca-

lis Zmas xevsurTa gulis mosagebad moaWra mklavi.

b) qistebis mier Cadenili qurdobiT ganrisxebuli aluda Sepyrobili iyo SurisZiebis

grZnobiT da mucalis ZmisTvis mklavis moWriT risxva daicxro.

g) mucalis Zmas rom moaWra marjvena, maSin aludas jer kidev ar hqonda gacnobierebu-

li _ ramdenad miuRebeli iyo es adaTi.

d) mucalis ZmisTvis mklavis moWriT aludas surda, xevsurebisTvis eCvenebina, ramdenad

Semzaravia es tradicia da aemxedrebina isini adaTis winaaRmdeg.

(1) 21.MdaviT kldiaSvilis Semoqmedebis Seswavlis dros moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `ra-

tom gauWirda qarTvel Tavadaznaurobas axal realobasTan _ kapitalisturi cxov-

rebis wesTan _ Segueba da misTvis alRos aReba?~


a) batonymobis gauqmebis Semdeg aristokratia miwebisa da saxl-karis movla-patronobas

Seudga da axali realobis aRsaqmelad saWiro dro aRar hqonda.

b) Tavadaznauroba, romelic istoriulad qveyanas mtrebisagan icavda, fizikur Sromasa

da praqtikul saqmianobas Tavisi RirsebisaTvis Seufereblad miiCnevda.

g) qarTvel Tavadaznaurobas ar hqonda unari mieRo Sesabamisi swavla-ganaTleba, rac

axali realobis adekvaturi aRqmisaTvis iyo saWiro.

d) qarTveli Tavadaznauroba xvdeboda, rom kapitalizmi droebiTi movlena iyo da ar

Rirda mis arsSi safuZvlianad garkveva.

126

(1) 22. mixeil javaxiSvilis `jayos xiznebis~ Seswavlis dros moswavlem ikiTxa: `ras gu-

lisxmobs Teimurazi, roca ambobs: `qeCodan moyolebuli fexis frCxilebamde azna-

urebi varT~?


a) aznauroba am SemTxvevaSi ara wodebrivi mdgomareobis, aramed zogadad qarTvelis ga-

morCeulobisa da aristokratizmis aRmniSvnelia.

b) aznauroba am SemTxvevaSi ara wodebrivi mdgomareobis, aramed zogadad qarTvelTa

umoqmedobisa da ampartavnobis gamoxatulebaa.

g) aznauruli TviTSegnebis SenarCuneba saWiro iyo imdroindeli sazogadoebisaTvis, ra-

Ta ers tradiciuli faseulobebi ar daekarga.

d) aznauruli TviTSegnebis Camoyalibeba imdroindeli sazogadoebis gadarCenis erTade-

rTi gza iyo da Teimurazi am ideas amkvidrebda.

(1) 23. polikarpe kakabaZis `yvaryvare TuTaberis~ Seswavlis dros klasSi daisva SekiTx-

va: `marTalia, nacarqeqia SromismoyvareobiT ar gamoirCeva, magram moxerxebulobi-

Ta da gonierebiT devs, borotebas, amarcxebs da ramdenad sworia yvaryvares Seda-

reba nacarqeqiasTan?~

romel mosazrebas gamoiyenebT am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad?

a) zRapruli nacarqeqiac, yvaryvares msgavsad, uaryofiTi personaJia da sazogadoebis

damorCilebaze zrunavs.

b) yvaryvares zRaprul nacarqeqiasTan araferi akavSirebs da am metsaxels mas umarTebu-

lod uwodeben.

g) yvaryvarec nacarqeqiasaviT usaqmuria, Tumca eSmakobisa da alRos wyalobiT axerxebs

sakuTari miznis miRwevas.

d) yvaryvarec moxerxebuli, gonieri da usaqmuria, Tumc qveynis keTildReobaze fiqrobs

da aravis azaralebs.

(1) 24. niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobis (`Selocva radioTi~) Sesaxeb msjelobisas moswav-

lem gamoTqva mosazreba: èli gordelianis dakavSireba nikoloz baraTaSvilTan

aralogikuria, radgan elim, baraTaSvilis `meranis~ lirikuli gmirisagan gansxva-

vebiT, samSoblo datova ara maRali idealebis, aramed materialuri keTildReo-

bis gamo~.

romeli mosazreba gamogadgebaT avtoris poziciis asaxsnelad?

a) eli gordeliani, msgavsad baraTaSvilisa, aristokratTa fenas ekuTvnis da agrZelebs

winaparTagan safuZvelCayril `saerTo ganviTarebis Senelebul mxedrul suls~.

b) eli gordeliani, msgavsad baraTaSvilis Tanamedrove qalebisa, fiqrobs: `jani gavar-

des aw Svilsac, mamuls, oRond vaamoT Cvens sakuTars guls...~

g) eli gordeliani, msgavsad baraTaSvilisa, ar aRiara Tanamedrove sazogadoebam da igi

samSoblosaTvis gaweuli Rvawlis daufaseblad wavida am qveynidan.

d) eli gordeliani tragikuli pirovnebaa, romelsac, msgavsad baraTaSvilisa, auxda si-

tyvebi: `nu davimarxo Cemsa mamulSi, CemTa winaparT saflavebs Soris...~

127

III. wakiTxulis gaazreba da literaturis swavlebis meTodika

yuradRebiT waikiTxeT revaz inaniSvilis moTxroba òmis namdvili suni~ (Semokle-

buli varianti):

martis am CamoRuSul dReebSi Cveni naTesaoba dastiroda frontze daRupul yvela-

ze ufross Cems biZaSvilebs Soris, qalaqel biWs, romlis dasaxasiaTeblad dRemde

gvaqvs SemorCenili aseTi Tqma: omamde, spartak baRaSvili rom gamovidoda saRamoobiT,

marjvena mxares cezars moiyolebda, Tavisze sami wliT umcrosso. mec maxsovs isini er-

Tad _ TeTrperangianebi, SavkiserdaRerebulebi, jiutqoCrianebi da saxeganaTebulni.

ormocdaoris oqtomberSi raRac ucnaurad gaSavebuli da gafiTrebuli cezari, or

yavarjenze dayrdnobili, TiTqmis TvenaxevriT Camovida Sin. kontuzirebulic xom ar

ariso _ aravisTan arafers ambobda omis siZneleebze, iRimeboda sul odnav da gverdze,

xandaxan Tu gamoaCenda bagis boloze oqros kbils. gvefereboda, gvkocnida umcros

biZaSvilebs, gvCuqnida wiTel tkicina samTumnianebs.

mxolod erTxel vnaxe gulianad gacinebuli _ Svid noembers, qvemoT, plexanovze.

isa da misi megobari, isic leitenanti, isic or yavarjenze dayrdnobili, erTmaneTs mih-

yvebodnen da ise icinodnen. ecinebodaTYyalb mxarbeWian kostumebSi gamowyobil napatieb

Ziebze, romlebic Tojinuri sibejiTiT gadadiodnen quCaze. `jer namdvili mxarbeWisa...

da mere...~ iZaxda cezari. `guSin mekiTxeba erTi mandilosani, _ Tqva misma megobarmac. _

ratom xarT yvelani xelSi da fexSi daWrilebio?!.~ `kretinka!~ icinoda cezari.

adre xSirad gambrazebeli dedisa, cezari axla sul Tavdaxrili idga mis winaSe.

ai, vxedav falangasaviT Semzarav misi xelis Sav mtevansac dedis Severcxlil safeT-

qelTan gatvrenils...

orjer vnaxe gamwyralic. erTxel, patruls rom uyvira: «Я тебе покажу «кацо», сопляк несчастный». meored, Rvinos rom svamdnen, Wiqa WaxaniT dadga magidaze, Sublze miiWira

mjiRi da kbilebis kraWuniT Tqva, _ `Zmakacis tvini!..~

Svebulebis bolomde ar darCenila Sin. raRacnairad gunebaareuli, xuTi dRiT ad-

re brundeboda nawilSi, cota xniT modga vagonis karTan. matarebeli daiZra. cezarma

odnav aiwia maRla, jer TiTqos ufro gaumkacrda saxe, mere gaeRima, gaubrWyinda oqros

kbilic bagis boloze... da me davinaxe: erTi maRali, bewvis TeTrsayeloiani, TeTrbere-

tiani qali aSkarad moefara sadguris rkinis boZs, mere Sublic miaWira am rkinis boZs.

ormocdasamis martis dasawyisis moRuSul dRes germaneli snaiperis tyviam muzara-

di Seungria ufros leitenant cezars. misma Semzaravamde Zlierma xelebma durbindis

Sekavebac ki veRar SesZles. _ Командир! Командир! _ amaod aWanWyarebdnen gulaRma gada-

vardnils. ufrosi leitenanti cezari didebulad iwva, marcxena warbTan sisxlCamomdi-

nari, TiTqos sixaruliTac ki ubrwyinavda oqros kbili bagis boloze...

ormocdasamis CamoRuSuli martis Sua ricxvebSi, erT Sebindebulze, Cveni kari Se-

moaRo im maRalma qalma, me rom davinaxe sadgurSi cezaris gacilebisas. TiTqos Seak-

rTo Cveni oTaxis sipataravem, sibnelem. karTanve SeCerda da zurgiT mieyuda mixuruls.

Cven orni viyaviT Sin, me da Cemi da, masTan SedarebiT patarebi, _ deda samuSaodan dab-

rundeboda aTis mere, _ gvenTo mTlad patara lampa, SuSis magivrad mrgvalad moxveuli

rveulis furceli gvedga zed, gvenTo navTqurac, iqidanac amodioda Suqi, magram axal-

SemosulisTvis, sanam Tvals SeaCvevda, mainc sakmaod bneloda. Semovida Tu ara, me is

maSinve vicani. isev is palto ecva, sayeloze TeTrbewvSemovlebuli, beretic TeTri exu-

ra, winwamoweuli. mere, wlebis Semdeg, mivxvdi, rom maSin is Zalian hgavda frang msa-

xiob qals miSel morgans. Cemi dac SeSfoTebuli idga. uTuod masac aRelvebda Cveni pa-

wawina oTaxisaTvis uCveulod eleganturi stumari, Tan Semoyolili misi aSkara qaluri

keTilsurneleba. verc erTi ver viRebdiT xmas. maSin qalma Tqva, _ `me eliso var!~ mo-

vida CvenTan, erTad mogvxvia grZeli xelebi, mogvefera saxeze safeTqliT, da iqve, Cvens

saxeebTan auvarda qviTini, qviTinebda jer ase, CvenTan Camoxrili, mere skamze mjdari,

nawyvet-nawyvet ambobda sityvebs: `ra dagvemarTa, patarebo! rogorRa moviqce me. dRes

TqvenTan vtiri, mere sadRa vitiro, visTan vitiro, yvelaze didi satirali xom me maqvs,

me, me...~

128

Cvenc vtirodiT, meca da Cemi dac.

bolos Seikava Tavi, SeimSrala cremlebi, isev mogvefera, patiebac iTxova amgvari

SeSfoTebisTvis da wavida. wavida aSkarad wonasworoba dakarguli, mTvareuliviT miqa-

naobda qvafenilze da sibneleSi.

roca SemovbrundiT, maSin SevniSneT, rom patara tumboze raRac Sexveuli ido. aR-

moCnda ori fila Sokoladi. ori fila Sokoladi ormocdasamis martSi!..

1) wakiTxulis gaazreba

davalebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema

maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi

pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi am-

gvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.

(1) 25. romel literaturul mimarTulebas ekuTvnis es teqsti?

a) postmodernizms.

b) realizms.

g) romantizms.

d) simbolizms.

(1) 26. teqstis romel monakveTSia gamoyenebuli kontrasti mxatvruli efeqtis misaRwe-

vad?

a) `kontuzirebulic xom ar ariso _ aravisTan arafers ambobda omis siZneleebze, iRime-

boda sul odnav da gverdze...~

b) òrmocdaoris oqtomberSi raRac ucnaurad gaSavebuli da gafiTrebuli cezari... TiT-

qmis TvenaxevriT Camovida Sin~.

g) òr yavarjenze dayrdnobili, erTmaneTs mihyvebodnen... ecinebodaTYyalb mxarbeWian

kostumebSi gamowyobil napatieb Ziebze...~

d) `raRacnairad gunebaareuli, xuTi dRiT adre brundeboda nawilSi, cota xniT modga

vagonis karTan~.

(1) 27. ris Tqma surs avtors teqstis am monakveTiT: àdre xSirad gambrazebeli dedisa,

cezari axla sul Tavdaxrili idga mis winaSe~?

a) omma cezari daundobel da Seuwynarebel adamianad aqcia.

b) omma cezaris xasiaTi radikalurad Secvala da gaauxeSa.

g) omma cezars adamianis dafaseba da Sewyaleba aswavla.

d) omma cezars axloblebis sibraluli da dafaseba aswavla.

(1) 28. savaraudod, ra SeiZleboda yofiliyo imis mizezi, rom cezari `Svebulebis bolom-

de ar darCenila Sin~?

a) ojaxSi Seqmnilma gaWirvebam aiZula droze adre Seewyvita Svebuleba.

b) piradi urTierTobis sirTuleebma aiZula droze adre Seewyvita Svebuleba.

g) samSoblos dacvis survilma aiZula droze adre Seewyvita Svebuleba.

d) saxelis moxveWis survilma aiZula droze adre Seewyvita Svebuleba.

129

(1) 29. raze mianiSnebs avtori fraziT: `maRali, bewvis TeTrsayeloiani, TeTrberetiani qa-

li aSkarad moefara sadguris rkinis boZs, mere Sublic miaWira am rkinis boZs~?

a) cezari am qalis gulis mosaklavad apirebda Tavis gawirvas.

b) cezari am qalisaTvis siyvarulis dasamtkiceblad midioda frontze.

g) cezaris frontze gamgzavreba tragedia iyo am qalisaTvis.

d) cezaris frontze gamgzavreba tragedia iyo mTeli qveynisaTvis.

(1) 30. romeli fraza mianiSnebs omisdroindel gaWirvebaze?

a) `gvenTo mTlad patara lampa, SuSis magivrad mrgvalad moxveuli rveulis furceli

gvedga zed~.

b) ìsev is palto ecva, sayeloze TeTrbewvSemovlebuli, beretic TeTri exura~.

g) `Cveni kari SemoaRo im maRalma qalma, me rom davinaxe sadgurSi cezaris gacilebi-

sas~.

d) `mxolod erTxel vnaxe gulianad gacinebuli _ Svid noembers~.

(1) 31. mTavari personaJi aris:

a) ampartavani.

b) daundobeli.

g) mamaci.

d) meocnebe.

(1) 32. rogor SeiZleba davaxasiaToT, stilis TvalsazrisiT, es mxatvruli teqsti?

a) lakoniuri, emociuri da qveteqstebiT mdidari.

b) lakoniuri, simboloebiTa da metaforebiT mdidari.

g) rTulad aRsaqmeli, alegoriebiT gadatvirTuli teqsti.

d) statikuri suraTi, sadac moqmedeba ar viTardeba.

(1) 33. ris Sesaxeb ar aris saubari am teqstSi?

a) materialuri gaWirvebis.

b) tragikuli siyvarulis.

g) samSoblosTvis Tavdadebis.

d) ucxoeTidan dabrunebis.

(1) 34. ra azrs gamoxatavs avtori teqstis ukanaskneli winadadebiT: òri fila Sokola-

di ormocdasamis martSi!~?

a) sayovelTao gaWirvebis gamo adamianebi zneobriv kompromiss ar eridebodnen.

b) sayovelTao gaWirvebis gamo bavSvebze saTanadod veravin zrunavda.

g) sayovelTao gaWirvebis fonze es saocari saCuqari iyo bavSvebisTvis.

d) sayovelTao gaWirvebis fonze sazogadoeba gulgrili iyo bavSvebis mimarT.

130

2) swavlebis meTodika (davaleba # 35)

a) imsjeleT, ra aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli da ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa igi

realizebuli.


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b) gaaanalizeT problema, romelsac teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen

moswavleebi.

analizis dros:

moixmeT teqstidan magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gaxdis Tqven mier gamoyofili

problemis arsebobas;

axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problema moswavleebs am konkre-

tuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas.


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131

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g) dasaxeT Seqmnili problemis daZlevis gzebi.

aRwereT is saswavlo qmedeba, romelsac gamoiyenebT klasSi muSaobis dros;

axseniT, rogor daexmareba es saswavlo qmedeba moswavleebs am nawarmoebis Tavisebure-

bis gagebasa da gaazrebaSi;

axseniT, rogor daaZlevinebs es saswavlo qmedeba moswavleebs teqstis Seswavlisas wa-

moWril problemas.


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132

S e f a s e b i s s q e m a (qarTuli ena da literatura _ maswavlebelTa sasertifikacio

gamocda)

I. qarTuli ena

1. a) anton kaTalikosis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q

b) sami stilis Teoria -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q

2. a) kalki ewodeba sxva enis mixedviT nawarmoeb sityvas an gamoTqmas, romelic

qarTulisaTvis (msesxebeli enisaTvis) bunebrivi ar aris. / kalki ewodeba

axali sityvis, Sesityvebis warmoqmnas ucxo enis struqturis gavleniT. -1q.

b) awarmoes Toxna, moaxdines Zarcva, adgili hqonda ganTavisuflebas. / rki-

nigza, TviTmfrinavi. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q

3. sruliad niSnavs `mTlianad, sul, savsebiT~, am konteqstSi ki saubaria Cempi-

onatis `kargad, srulyofilad~ gaSuqebaze, amitom unda gamoeyenebina zmnize-

da srulad (srulad da sruliad paronimebia). -----------------------------------------------1q

4. faZegaorkecebuli kompozitebi, romelTa Semadgeneli nawilebi mniSvnelobas

moklebuli marcvlebia, iwereba erTad. unda iyos narnarad. ------------------------1q

5. a) maTma aris mcdari forma, radgan maT aris piris nacvalsaxelis (isini)

Taniani mravlobiTis moTxrobiTi brunvis forma da brunvis niSani (-man)

zedmetia. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q

b) moswavlem unda icodes pirisa da kuTvnilebiTi nacvalsaxelebis garCeva

da maTi bruneba. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

6. moswavlem unda icodes ricxvSi monacvle zmnebi da maTi uRleba. -------------1q.

7. a) Secdomaa vxelyofT. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) moswavlem unda icodes rTulfuZian zmnebSi piris niSnis sworad gamoye-

neba. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

8. a) arasworad gamoiyena wevr-kavSiri vinc. --------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) moswavlem unda icodes, rom gansazRvrebiT damokidebul winadadebaSi un-

da gamoiyenos wevr-kavSiri romelic. -----------------------------------------------------------1q.

9. moswavlem unda icodes, rom Tu erTgvar wevrebs ganmazogadebeli sityva mos-

devs, am sityvis win iwereba tire. --------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

10. I a) Tu CamoTvlilia ori sakiTxi mainc. -------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) Tu dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi sakiTxi. ---------------------------------------------1q.

II. a) srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba. ----------------------------------2q.

b) saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris. ---------------------------------1q.

g) saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. -------------------------------------------0q.

III. a) saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianoba dasabuTebulia. ------------------------------------1q.

b) saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianoba dasabuTebuli ar aris. -----------------------0q.


daSvebulia enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ----------------------------------0q.

11. I. a) dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. ------------------------------------------------------------------2q.

b) dasabuTeba nawilobriv aris argumentirebuli. -------------------------------------1q.

g) dasabuTeba ar aris argumentirebuli an argumentebi aradamajerebe-

lia. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

II. a) Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi. ---------------------------------3q.

b) Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da erT-erTi argumenti mainc an Ca-

moyalibebulia orive argumenti. -------------------------------------------------------------2q.

g) Camoyalibebulia mxolod sadiskusio Tema an erT-erTi argumenti. ----1q.

d) araadekvaturad aris Camoyalibebuli sadiskusio Tema da argumente-

bi. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.


daSvebulia enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ----------------------------------0q.

133

12. I. Sefaseba


a) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT

da argumentirebuli komentari daurTo magaliTebis moxmobiT. ---------------2q.

b) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT

da argumentirebuli komentari daurTo, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo. ---1q.

g) gadmowerilia mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebi. -----------------------------------------0q.


1. a) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba II da III kriteriumebis mixed-

viT. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

b) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod II an III kriteriumis

mixedviT. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

2. a) maswavlebels gamorCa erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi. ------------------3q.

b) maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, an/da araswo-

rad amoiwera erTi. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.

g) maswavlebels gamorCa sami enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, an/da araswo-

rad amoiwera ori. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.

d) maswavlebels gamorCa samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, an/da

arasworad amoiwera sami. -------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.

3. a) sworia xuTi enobrivi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia. --------------3q.

b) sworia oTxi Secdomis an xarvezis kvalifikacia. --------------------------------2q.

g) sworia sami Secdomis an xarvezis kvalifikacia. ----------------------------------1q.

d) sworia mxolod ori Secdomis an xarvezis kvalifikacia. ------------------0q.


a) rekomendaciebi meTodurad sworia da msjeloba argumentirebulia. --------2q.

b) rekomendaciebi meTodurad sworia, magram msjeloba nawilobriv argumen-

tirebulia. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q. g) rekomendaciebi meTodurad gaumarTavia da msjeloba ar aris argumentire-

buli. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q. ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ----1q.

daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. -------------------------0q.

II. qarTuli literatura

13. g) -------1q. 14. b) -------1q. 15. a) -------1q. 16. g) -------1q. 17. g) -------1q. 18. b) -------1q.

19. g) -------1q. 20. g) ------1q. 21. b) -------1q. 22. b) -------1q. 23. g) -------1q. 24. d) ------1q.

III. wakiTxulis gaazreba da literaturis swavlebis meTodika

1) wakiTxulis gaazreba

25. b) -----------1q. 26. g) -----------1q. 27. d) -----------1q. 28. b) -----------1q. 29. g) -----------1q.

30. a) ------------1q. 31. g) ------------1q. 32. a) ------------1q. 33. d) ----------1q. 34. g) -----------1q.

2) literaturis swavlebis meTodikis Sefasebis kriteriumebi (# 35)


Tu romelime miTiTeba araadekvaturad iqneba gaazrebuli an daSvebuli iqneba erTze

meti faqtobrivi Secdoma, an pasuxi 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCndeba, igi

ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.

davalebis yoveli nawili (miTiTeba) amgvarad unda Sefasdes:

134

I kriteriumi

# I miTiTeba (Sinaarsobrivi mxare)

qulebi

1.

davalebis piroba da nawarmoebis teqsti adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli; zus-

tad aris warmoCenili teqstis mTavari saTqmeli; azri Tanamimdevrulad

da logikuradaa Camoyalibebuli; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari;

ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi/teqstualuri xasiaTis Secdoma.

5

2.


tad aris warmoCenili teqstis mTavari saTqmeli; zogjer darRveulia

msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba an ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis una-

ri; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi/teqstualuri xasiaTis Secdoma.

4

3.



msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba da ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis una-

ri; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi/teqstualuri xasiaTis Secdoma.

3

4.


tad aris warmoCenili teqstis mTavari saTqmeli; azri Tanamimdevrulad

da logikuradaa Camoyalibebuli; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari,

magram daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma.

2

5.



msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba an ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis una-

ri da daSvebulia faqtobrivi/teqstualuri xasiaTis Secdoma.

1

6.

davalebis piroba an/da nawarmoebis teqsti araadekvaturadaa gaazrebu-

li, an/da ar aris warmoCenili teqstis mTavari saTqmeli, an/da daSvebu-

lia erTze meti faqtobrivi/teqstualuri xasiaTis Secdoma.

0

II kriteriumi

# N

I miTiTeba (teqstis mxatvruli analizi) qulebi

1.

naSromis pirvel nawilSi mkafiodaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis mxatvruli

mxare; damajerebladaa naCvenebi, ra mxatvruli saSualebebiT axerxebs

avtori teqstis mTavari saTqmelis gamoxatvas; moxmobilia saTanado ma-

galiTebi.

3

2.

naSromis pirvel nawilSi warmoCenilia nawarmoebis mxatvruli mxare; na-

Cvenebia, ra mxatvruli saSualebebiT axerxebs avtori teqstis mTavari

saTqmelis gamoxatvas, Tumca zogjer moxmobilia arasaTanado magaliTe-

bi.

2

3.

naSromis pirvel nawilSi sustadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis mxatvruli

mxare; mTlianobaSi naCvenebia, ra mxatvruli saSualebebiT axerxebs av-

tori teqstis mTavari saTqmelis gamoxatvas, Tumca moxmobilia arasaTa-

nado magaliTebi an/da magaliTebi saerTod ar aris moxmobili.

1

4.

naSromis pirvel nawilSi ar aris warmoCenili nawarmoebis mxatvruli

mxare an/da ar aris naCvenebi, ra mxatvruli saSualebebiT axerxebs avto-

ri teqstis mTavari saTqmelis gamoxatvas.

0

135

III kriteriumi

# N

II miTiTeba

qulebi

1.

gamokveTilia problema da damajerebladaa ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi

mizezi (mizezebi); msjeloba dasabuTebulia saTanado magaliTebiT; ar

aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi/teqstualuri xasiaTis Secdoma.

4

2.


mizezi (mizezebi), magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT;

ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi/teqstualuri xasiaTis Secdoma.

3

3.

gamokveTilia problema; moxmobilia magaliTebi, magram ar aris damaje-

reblad ganmartebuli problemis gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi); ar aris

daSvebuli faqtobrivi/teqstualuri xasiaTis Secdoma.

2

4.


mizezi (mizezebi); msjeloba dasabuTebulia saTanado magaliTebiT, mag-

ram daSvebulia faqtobrivi/teqstualuri xasiaTis Secdoma.

1

5.

ar aris gamokveTili problema an/da daSvebulia erTze meti faqtobri-

vi/teqstualuri xasiaTis Secdoma.

0

IV kriteriumi

# N

III miTiTeba

qulebi

1.




uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas; ar aris

daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma.

4

2.





wevas; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma.

3

3.



basa da gamokveTili problemis daZlevaSi; damajerebladaa dasabuTebu-

li, ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwe-

vas; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma.

2

4.




uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas; daSvebu-

lia faqtobrivi Secdoma.

1

5.

araadekvaturadaa SerCeuli is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba

moswavles aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da

gamokveTili problemis daZlevaSi an/da daSvebulia erTze meti faqtob-

rivi Secdoma.

0

136

naSromis enobrivi mxaris Sefasebis kriteriumebi

V kriteriumi:

# N

leqsika, stili

qulebi

1.

naSromSi azri enobrivad (leqsikurad) zustad da mkafiodaa gamoxatuli;

SerCeulia dasmuli amocanis Sesaferisi stili gvxvdeba erTi-ori umniS-

vnelo stilisturi xavezi.

1

2.

naSromSi azri gasagebia, Tumca leqsika mwiria an/da gvxvdeba stilistu-

ri xarvezebi.

0

VI kriteriumi:

# N

sintaqsi

qulebi

1. naSromSi ar aris daSvebuli sintaqsuri Secdoma.

1

2. naSromSi daSvebulia sintaqsuri Secdoma.

0

VII kriteriumi:

# N

morfologia, orTografia, punqtuacia

qulebi

1.

naSromSi ar aris daSvebuli erTze meti morfologiuri, orTografiuli

an punqtuaciuri Secdoma.

2

2.

naSromSi daSvebulia ori morfologiuri, orTografiuli an punqtuaciu-

ri Secdoma.

1

3.

naSromSi daSvebulia orze meti morfologiuri, orTografiuli an punq-

tuaciuri Secdoma.

0

137

s a r C e v i

1. Sesavali ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

2. sagamocdo programa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

a) qarTuli ena ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

b) qarTuli literatura ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7

3. testur davalebaTa nimuSebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12

a) qarTuli ena da enis swavlebis meTodika --------------------------------------------------- 12

b) qarTuli literatura ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21

g) mxatvruli teqstis analizi ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31

d) literaturis swavlebis meTodika --------------------------------------------------------------- 34

e) wakiTxulis gaazreba ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42

v) weriTi davaleba --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47

4. danarTi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52

I. aprobaciaze gamoyenebuli testi Sefasebis sqemiTurT --------------------------------- 52

a) aprobaciaze gamoyenebuli testi ------------------------------------------------------------------ 52

b) saaprobacio testis Sefasebis sqema ------------------------------------------------------------ 60

II. 2010 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli testi Sefasebis sqe-

miTurT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

65

a) 2010 wlis sasertifikacio testi ------------------------------------------------------------------ 52

b) 2010 wlis sasertifikacio testis Sefasebis sqema ------------------------------------ 74

g) rekomendaciebi maswavleblebisaTvis ----------------------------------------------------------- 81

d) 2010 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi ----------- 83

III. 2011 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli testi Sefasebis sqe-

miTurT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

85


b) 2011 wlis sasertifikacio testis Sefasebis sqema ------------------------------------- 94

g) 2011 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi ------------ 99

IV. 2013 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli testi Sefasebis sqe-

miTurT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

101



V. 2014 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli testi Sefasebis sqe-

miTurT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

118



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