@* CTMNTV,THB7 JHIF,FSB @_!_ O8 >JDTKRDBHTEKB LFVJERBLT,TKB UFPTSB l ufvjlbc !))( okbc vfhnblfy l afcb $_ stshb1## (413)

xaragaulis sasuliero gimnaziis rva warCinebulimeaTeklaseli programaSi `Cemi pirveli kompiuteri~ ar CarTes

programa ,,Cemi pirveli kompiuteris~ farglebSi saqarTvelos sajaro skolebis1015 warmatebulma moswavlem, romelTac warCinebiT daamTavres cxra klasi, saCuqradportatuli kompiuterebi miiRes. xaragaulis municipalitetSi TerTmeti meaTeklaselidajildovda. kompiuterebi ver miiRo xaragaulis sasuliero gimnaziis rva warCinebulmameaTeklaselma. amasTan dakavSirebiT ganaTlebis saministroSi ganmartaven, rom 2010wels am programis beneficiarebad ganisazRvrnen sajaro skolis moswavleebi. xa-ragaulis sasuliero gimnaziis meaTeklaselebma damsaxurebuli jildo imitom vermiiRes, rom gimnazia kerZo skolis statusiT sargeblobs.

gazeT `Cemi xaragaulis~ redaqcia daukavSirda meufe ioanes (gamrekeli). meufeioane saqarTvelos sapatriarqoSi ganaTlebis sakiTxebs kurirebs. ̀ CvenTvis cnobiliaganaTlebis saministros pozicia, - brZanebs meufe ioane, - sapatriarqos daqvemdebarebulskolebSi ar vrceldeba yvela is programa, romlebic sajaro skolebSi xorcieldeba.Cveni skolebi ver sargebloben yvela im SeRavaTiT, riTac sajaro skolebi. SarSanganaTlebis saministrom komisiaSi, romelic programis `Cemi pirveli kompiuteri~ganxorcielebaze muSaobda, sapatriarqodan mama miriani (samxaraZe) miiwvia da amprogramaSi sapatriarqos skolebic CarTes. wels ganaTlebis saministrodan amisTvisaravin Semogvxmianebia.

swavlisTvis waxaliseba Zalian kargia, magram qveynis masStabiT 40 skolaasapatriarqos daqvemdebarebaSi. TiToeul maTganSi ori meaTeklaselic rom im-saxurebdes am jildos, 80 aTasamde laria saWiro warCinebuli moswavleebiswasaxaliseblad. Cven amis finansuri SesaZlebloba ar gvaqvs. am bavSvebs codnaar daekargebaT da erTian erovnul gamocdebze isaxeleben Tavs.

iqneb xaragaulis adgilobrivma xelisuflebam izrunos xaragaulis sasulierogimnaziis rva warCinebuli meaTeklaselis kompiuterebiT dajildoebisTvis,~ -gviTxra meufe ioanem.

ramdenime xaragauleli studenti usaxsrobisgamo ver iswavlis

xaragaulel studentTa ojaxebs Svilebis swavlis dafinanseba uWirT. welsqveynis sxvadasxva umaRles saswavleblebSi 70 xaragauleli pirvelkurseliCairicxa. Cvens xelT arsebuli informaciiT, ramdenime pirvelkurseli, vinc sa-xelmwifosgan dafinanseba ver moipova, swavlas usaxsrobis gamo ver Seudgeba.

xaragaulSi aris SemTxvevebi, roca usaxsrobis gamo swavlas ufroskurselebicwyveten.

iza vefxvaZis proeqtma konkursSi gaimarjvafond ̀ Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelos~ mier gamocxadebul konkursSi ̀ sakrebuloebSi

moqalaqeTa monawileobis formebis danergvis xelSewyoba da gamWvirvalobis amaRleba~-gaimarjva xaragaulis arasamTavrobo organizaciis proeqtma `Cemi xma TviTmmarTve-lobaSi.~ organizaciis xelmZRvaneli, proeqtis direqtori da avtoria iza vefxvaZe.

proeqtis mizania mosaxleobis informireba da maTi CarTulobis gazrda adgilob-rivi TviTmmarTvelobis saqmianobaSi, moqalaqeTa aRWurva im unar-CvevebiT, romelicuzrunvelyofs maTi kanonieri uflebebis dacvasa da ganxorcielebas.

proeqtis farglebSi gaTvaliswinebulia adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis sakiTxebSicnobil eqspertTa mowveva da dainteresebul pirTaTvis trening-seminarebis gamarTva.

oqtombridan xaragaulSi ganTavsdeba moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis ofisi, sadac moqa-laqeebs SeeZlebaT TviTmmarTvelobis muSaobaSi maTi konkretuli CarTulobis Sesa-xeb miiRon dawvrilebiTi informacia. moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis ofisi amoqmedebisTanave,uaxloes periodSi mogawvdiT damatebiT informaciebs, misamarTsa da sakontaqtotelefonebs.

maJoritarebi sakuTar amomrCevlebs sakrebulosTavmjdomaris brZanebiT Sexvdebian

xaragaulis sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris 16 seqtembris brZaneba #36-is Sesabamisad,sakrebulos maJoritar deputatebs amomrCevlebTan Sexvedrebis Catareba daevalaT. ambrZanebis Sesabamisad, dRes, 27 seqtembers, mosaxleobasTan Sexvedrebi gaimarTebasargveSSi, bazaleTSi, RoreSaSi, xunevsa da wyalaforeTSi;

28 seqtembers Sexvedrebi dagegmilia laSeSi, saRanZileSi, farcxnalSi,xevsa da nadaburSi;

29 seqtembers Sexvedrebi unda gaimarTos vaxanSi, leRvanSi, moliTSi,kicxsa da varZiaSi, xolo

30 seqtembers - xidarSi, boriTSi, wifaSi, zvaresa da d. xaragaulSi.sakrebulos wevri kanoniTaa valdebuli, rom amomrCevlebs periodulad Sexvdes.

ratom gaxda saWiro maJoritari deputatebisaTvis Sexvedrebis Catarebis brZanebiTdavaleba, am SekiTxviT xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomares batonakaki maWavarians mivmarTeT. sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris brZanebaSi ar aris miTiTebuliSexvedrebis Catarebis adgili da dro. aseve bundovania, Tu vis unda Sexvdes d. xara-gaulis mosaxleoba, roca xaragaulelebs sakrebuloSi warmomadgeneli, maJoritarideputatis saxiT, ar hyavT - d. xaragaulis maJoritari deputati municipalitetisgamgebeli gaxda.

akaki maWavarianma Cvens SekiTxvebze gvipasuxa: `reglamenti gvavalebs, rom gar-kveul vadebSi aucileblad SevxvdeT amomrCevlebs. Cven gvindoda, rom kviraSi er-Txel SevxvedrodiT amomrCevlebs, magram reglamenti amis saSualebas ar gvaZlevs.Sexvedrebis Sesaxeb brZaneba imitom gamoveci da ganrigi imitom gavakeTeT, rom maJo-ritari deputatebis movaleobebi gavamyaroT. am brZanebiT maJoritarebs vavaldebulebTda maTgan moviTxovT oficialur pasuxebs, Tu ra problemebi aqvs da ra sWirdebaxalxs. es brZaneba gavugzavne gamgebels, gamgebelma dauZaxa rwmunebulebs. rwmunebulebisoflis deputatebs daexmarebian mosaxleobis Sekrebasa da Sexvedris adgilisSerCevaSi. mosaxleoba SeiZleba erTad Sekribon an uban-uban Sexvdnen xalxs.~

sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris #36 brZanebis mixedviT 20 Sexvedra xuT dReSiunda gaimarTos. mosaxleoba xSirad iTxovs aseT SexvedrebSi damoukidebeli

1 oqtombridan marTlmsajulebis sis-temaSi axali instituti - nafic msa-julTa sasamarTlo Semodis. am TemasTandakavSirebiT Jurnalistebis SekiTxvebsupasuxes uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmjdo-maris moadgilem, zaza meiSvilma da ius-ticiis ministris moadgilem giorgivaSaZem. rogorc meiSvilma ganacxada, Tav-dapirvelad nafic msajulTa institutimxolod TbilisSi amoqmeddeba da gan-zrax mkvlelobis saqmeebs Seexeba.

nafici msajulebi ki, saarCevno siidanSerCeuli 18 wlidan 70 wlamde moqa-laqeebi iqnebian, romlebic TbilisSi arianCawerilebi, ar arian iuristebi, fsiqiat-rebi, fsiqologebi, msjavrdebulebi, fsi-qikuri an janmrTelobis garkveuli saxisproblemebis mqone pirebi.

mas Semdeg, rac ganzrax mkvlelobissaqme sasamarTloSi gansaxilvelad Seva,saarCevno siidan 100 moqalaqes SemTxve-viTi principiT SearCeven. momdevno etapzeSerCeul moqalaqeebs is admianebi gamoak-ldebian, visac nafic msajulad yofnaskanoni ukrZalavs. darCenilebidan dacvisda braldebis mxare 12 nafic msajulsSearCevs, 2 msajuli ki, sarezervo iqneba.saqarTvelos moqalaqe, romelsac SearCeven,valdebulia nafici msajuli iyos. TudasabuTebuli argumentaciis gareSe naficmsajulad SerCeuli moqalaqe movaleobisSesrulebaze uars ityvis an arajerovnadSeasrulebs, 1000-dan 1500-laramdejarima daekisreba. moqalaqes romelicukve iyo nafici msajuli momaval wlamde,SeuZlia uari ganacxados nafic msaju-lobaze.

nafic msajulTa sasamarTloze mosa-marTles procesis wamyvanis funqciadaekisreba, gadawyvetilebas ki konkre-tul saqmesTan dakavSirebiT nafici msaju-lebi mosamarTlis Caurevlad miiReben.

1 oqtombridan marTlmsajulebis sistemaSinafic msajulTa sasamarTlo Semodis

nafici msajulebi saqmis dasrulebis Semdegityvian, braldebuli damnaSavea Tu ara.maT gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebisvaldebuleba ar akisriaT.

gadawyvetileba miiReba xmaTa umravle-sobiT. rac Seexeba sasjels, Tu orivemxare - dacvac da braldebac Tanaxmaa, na-fici msajulebi sam dReSi kvlav ikribebianda sasjelis zomas gansazRvraven. im Sem-TxvevaSi, Tu romelime mxare winaaRmdegia,sasjelis zoma naficma msajulebma gansaz-Rvron, sasjelze gadawyvetilebas mosamar-Tle iRebs. aseve, Tu romelime mxare winaaR-mdegia, rom konkretuli ganzrax mkvle-lobis saqme naficma msajulebma ganixilon,saqmes mosamarTle ixilavs.

nafic msajulebs transportirebis dasxva saWiro xarjebs saxelmwifo aunaz-

Raurebs. saxelmwifo aunazRaurebs, aseve,samsaxurSi gacdenil dReebs. damqiravebeli,sadac nafici msajulia dasaqmebuli, val-debulia, mas xeli Seuwyos dakisrebulimovaleobis SesrulebaSi.

ori wlis Semdeg nafic msajulTasasamarTlo mTel saqarTveloSi dainer-geba. aRmosavleT saqarTvelos saqmeebsTbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlo, xolodasavleT saqarTvelos saqmeebs quTaisissaqalaqo sasamarTlo ganixilavs.

ori wlis Semdeg ganzrax mkvlelobismuxls sxva muxlebic daemateba, romelicnafici msajulebis ganxilvas daeqvemdebareba,Tumca es muxlebi jer dazustebuli araris.

fotoze: nafic msajulTa modeli-rebuli sasamarTlo procesi

xaragaulis sazogadoebrivi jandacvisraionuli centris direqtorad levanferaZe dainiSna. levan feraZe 1986 wlis24 ianvars daibada. 2003 wels daamTavraxaragaulis #3 sajaro skola. imave welsCairicxa iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbi-lisis saxelmwifo universitetis ekonomi-kisa da biznesis fakultetze, romelicdaamTavra specialobiT vaWrobis ekonomikada marTva.

2007 wlis martidan muSaobs Sps ̀ pir-veli sabrokeros~ administratorad. 2009wlis 1 aprilidan 2010 wlis 23 seqtem-bramde muSaobda s/s ̀ Tibisi bankis~ usaf-rTxoebis administratorad.

rogorc levan feraZem aRniSna, amJamadecnoba samsaxuris struqturas da wlisbolomde gansaxorcielebel gegmebs. ̀ didi

mondomebiT da SemarTebiT daviwye muSaoba.Zalian minda, maqsimalurad gavakeTo yve-laferi da gamovadge mSobliur raions,~- aRniSna CvenTan saubarSi levan feraZem.

nxaragaulis sabiblioTeko siste-mis direqtorad baTu kiknaZe dainiSna.baTu kiknaZe daibada 1975 wlis 26 marts.1992 wels damTavra xargaulis #1 saSu-alo skola. imave wels Cairicxa damouki-debel universitetSi `falavani.~ 1996wels daamTavra pedagogiuri institutiistoria-samarTalmcodneobis specialo-biT. 1998-99 wlebSi msaxurobda samxed-ro-savaldebulo samsaxurSi. 2003-2006wlebSi muSaobda kulturis centrSi.2006 wlidan 2010 wlis 23 seqtembramdemuSaobda gamgeobis kulturis samsaxurSiwamyvan specialistad axalgazrdul saqmeTasakiTxebSi.

sakadro cvlilebebi xaragaulSi

ambebis akido

gazeTis Jurnalistebis monawileobasam Sexvedrebis gaSuqebis mizniT. amitomkargi iqneboda, rom es SexvedrebimTeli Tvis ganmavlobaSi gaweriliyo.

`Cvenc gvirCevnia, rom es SexvedrebigaSuqdes, - brZana batonma akakim, - mepirvel rigSi laSeSi Sevxvdebi amomrCev-lebs. maJoritarebis mosaxleobasTan Sex-vedrebis garda, orSabaTidan Cven yovel-dRe isev gavagrZelebT Sexvedrebs sof-lebSi. mTeli municipaliteti Tavidanunda SemoviaroT, yvela soflis mosaxle-obas unda Sevxvde. soflis daxmarebisprogramiT gaTvaliswinebuli proeqtebi,ZiriTadad, dasrulda da yvela proeqtsunda gavecno. pirvel rigSi, xevsa da na-daburSi waval.~

Cvens SekiTxvaze, Sedgeba Tu ara amSexvedrebis grafiki, sakrebulos Tav-mjdomarem gvipasuxa: `grafiks Sevadgen,magram, Cveni reJimidan gamomdinare, verdavicaviT. dRes dagegmili mqonda xevSiasvla, magram moulodnelad Sss minis-tri vano merabiSvili movida boriTSida policiis axali Senoba gavxseniT.~

soflis daxmarebisprogramiT ganxorcielebuli

proeqtebi komisiuradSemowmdeba

amis Sesaxeb gasul orSabaTs xaragau-lis municipalitetis gamgebelma Torni-ke avaliSvilma soflebis rwmunebuleb-Tan TaTbirze ganacxada. sakrebulosTavmjdomaris akaki maWavarianis in-formaciiT sakrebulos uaxloes sxdoma-

6 gv.

2 xtvb [fhfufekb @* CTMNTV,THB @_!_ O

xaragaulis munici palitetis

sakrebulos gadawyvetilebiT, sakre-

bulos biuros sxdomebi TveSi er-

Txel, Tvis yovel mesame orSabaTs,

Catardeba. biuros, iseve rogorc

sakrebulos, sxdomebi, sajaroa da

masze daswreba nebismier msurvels

SeuZlia. sakrebulos biuros wevre-

bi arian sakrebulos Tavmjdomare,

misi moadgile, komisiebisa da fraq-

ciebis Tavmjdomareebi.

sakiTxebi, romlebic 20 seqtem-

bers xaragaulis municipalitetis

sakrebulos biuros sxdomaze gani-

xiles, 4 oqtombers deputatebma

sakrebulos morig sesiaze unda

daamtkicon.

2010 wlis biujetis cxra Tvis

saprognozo maCveneblebis Sesrule-

bis mimdinareoba da rva Tvis Sede-

Sps ̀ xaragauldasufTavebis~ rvameezove da oTxi mtvirTavi d. xara-gaulisa da patara xaragaulis da-sufTavebasa da am teritoriebidannarCenebis gatanas emsaxureba. mim-dinare wlis aprilidan municipa-litetma 45 bunkeri da narCenebisamkrebi avtomanqana SeiZina. 25 bu-nkeri d. xaragaulSi, 11 - pataraxaragaulSi, 9 Zirulas xeobaSi mde-bare sakvebis obieqtebTanaa ganTav-sebuli.

yovel samSabaTs narCenebi gaaqvTpatara xaragaulidan, xuTSabaTobiTZirulas xeobaSi mdgar bunkerebsclian, d. xaragauls ki yoveldReemsaxurebian. sakurorto sezonze,15 ivlisidan 15 seqtembramde, Sps`xaragauldasufTavebis~ xelmZRva-nelma morigeoba daawesa - SabaT-kvirasac clidnen bunkerebs dagvidnen quCebs.

quCebi mxolod d. xaragaulSisufTavdeba kopitnarSi mdebarebenzingasamarT sadguramde.

2010 wlis rva TveSi Sps ̀ xara-gauldasufTavebas~ adgilobrivibiujetidan 52 021 lari aqvs miRe-buli. aqedan 41 276 lari SromisanazRaurebaa, 73 lari mivlinebaSigaixarja, ofisis xarjma 854 lari

Seadgina, kompiuteri da printeri 1

071 laradaa SeZenili, 6 818 laritransportis xarjia, xolo sxvada-

sxva xarjebma 1 930 lari Seadgina.

xaragaulis sakrebulos biuros sxdomebi yoveli

Tvis mesame orSabaTs Catardebagebis angariSi, saprivatizebo obieq-

tTa nusxa, cvlilebebi TviTmmarTve-

li erTeulis biujetSi - am sakiT-

xebze imsjeles sakrebulos biuros

wevrebma 20 seqtembers.

sakrebulodan miRebuli informa-

ciiT, 2010 wlis rva TveSi xaragau-

lis munici palitetis sakuTari

Semosulobebi gegmiT gaTvaliswine-

buli 102,8 aTasi laris nacvlad

160,3 aTasi lariT Sesrulda.

adgilobriv biujetSi morigi

cvlileba ganpirobebulia:

b2010 wlis biujetis sakuTari

Semosulobebis, jarimebis, sanqciebisa

da sauravebis gegmis gadaWarbebiT

SesrulebiT. 3,4 aTasi lari adgi-

lobrivi biujetidan, uzenaesi sasa-

marTlos ganCinebis safuZvelze, quTa-

isis saeklesio saavadmyofos gadae-

ricxa moqalaqe amanaTidis mkurna-

lobis xarjebis asanazRaureblad;

bd. xaragaulis teritoriaze

trotuarebis mosawyobad gansaz-

Rvruli 80,6 aTasi laridan darCe-

nili Tanxa 0,8 aTasi lari saxan-

Zro-samaSvelo samsaxuris arafinan-

sur aqtivebSi gadaitanes amave sam-

saxuris ufrosis Txovnis safuZ-

velze;

bsoflis mxardamWeri progra-

mis farglebSi wylis milebis SeZe-

nis xarjebidan 0,6 aTasi lari amave

programiT gzebis SekeTebis xarje-

bSi gadaitanes varZiis terito-

riuli erTeulis rwmunebulis mox-

senebiTi baraTis safuZvelze;

bsarezervo fondidan sakrebu-

los Tavmjdomarisa da gamgeblis

brZanebebis safuZvelze 8,1 aTasi

lari gamoiyo. aqedan 4,2 aTasi lari

miimarTa ojaxebisa da bavSvebis

socialuri dacvis xarjebSi, 3,9 aTasi

lari ki saxanZro-samaSvelo samsaxu-

ris xarjebSi gvalviT gamowveuli

xanZrebis salikvidaciod;

bfizkulturis RonisZiebebis

xarjebi muxlobrivad gadaadgilda

- sportuli RonisZiebebis mTavari

specialistis mimarTvis safuZvelze

0,3 aTasi lari mivlinebis xarje-

bidan gadaitanes muxlSi - `sxva

danarCeni saqoneli da momsaxureba.~

nbiuros sxdomaze xaragaulis

munici palitetis gamgeobis mier

wardgenili saprivatizebo obieqtTa

nusxa ganixiles. saprivatizebo obieq-

tTa sabazro Rirebuleba audito-

rulma firma ̀ garanti 2006~-ma Sea-

fasa. 1300 laradaa Sefasebuli 1987

wels gamoSvebuli avtomanqana `vaz

21-21,~ 650 larad - xaragaulis

#2 sabavSvo baRis teritoriaze ar-

sebuli 16 metri sigrZis rkinis mili

(300 mm);

jarTSi Casabareblad 400 larad

aris Sefasebuli 1500 kg wonis

avtobusi ̀ kavzi,~ romelic xunevis

teritoriul erTeulSia da 1987

welsaa gamoSvebuli. jarTad unda

gaiyidos avtomanqana `vaz 21-07~,

romlis sabazro Rorebuleba 200

laria da 800 kilograms iwonis.

safinanso samsaxuris yofili Seno-

bis Tujis radiatorebi, romelic

628 kilograms iwonis, 125 laradaa

Sefasebuli, xaragaulis #2 sabav-

Svo baRis teritoriaze arsebuli

3960 kilogrami jarTis sabazro

Rirebuleba 1100 laria.

am sakiTxze msjelobisas xaraga-

ulis municipalitetis sakrebulos

Tavmjdomarem akaki maWavarianma aRniS-

na, rom avtomanqanebis sabazro Rirebu-

leba ararealuria da auditoris mier

dadgenil Tanxas maTSi aravin gadaix-

dis. manve qonebis marTvisa da buneb-

rivi resursebis sakiTxTa komisiis

Tavmjdomares, beso CubiniZes daavala,

rom moiwvios komisiis sxdoma da

gamgeobis warmomadgenlebTan erTad

imsjelon, ramdenad SesaZlebelia sap-

rivatizaciod gamotanili obieqte-

bis realurad Sefaseba.

1 seqtembridan eqspluataciaSi

axali nagavsayreli Sevida

xaragaulSi mcxovrebi nanuli maRlakeliZis ojaxidasaxlebuli teritoriis dasufTavebisaTvis mosakrebels

yovel TveSi ixdis. igi indmewarmea da mosakreblisgadaxda am statusiTac uwevs. qalbatoni nanuli Tvlis,

rom Sps `xaragauldasufTavebidan~ Sesabamismomsaxurebas iRebs. `Cemi sacxovrebeli binisa da

maRaziis win axali bunkerebia. maT sistematurad clianda recxaven. quCebi yoveldRiurad igveba. ase rom,

ukmayofilo ar var,~ - ambobs nanuli maRlakeliZe.ra siaxleebia Sps `xaragauldasufTavebis~

saqmianobaSi da ra igegmeba samomavlod, gaizrdeba Tu ara2011 wels am samsaxuris dafinanseba adgilobrivi

biujetidan, - am sakiTxebze organizaciis xelmZRvaneliomar maWavariani gvesaubreba.

1 seqtembridan narCenebi saRan-ZileSi mowyobil axal nagavsay-relze miaqvT. omar maWavarianisTqmiT, nagavsayreli kargadaa mowyo-bili, SemoRobilia mavTulbadiT,dabetonebulia da iketeba rkinisWiSkriT. `aucilebelia nagavsay-relTan davayenoT meTvalyure. amisaucilebloba arsebobs, radgan adreiyo SemTxveva, rom rkinis WiSkarzedadebuli boqlomi meore dRes aRardagvxvda. gasul wlebSi iq iyonagavsayreli da meseri moipares.amitom 1 oqtomridan xelSekru-lebiT aviyvanT meTvalyures,~ - am-bobs omar maWavariani.

rac Sexeba Zvel nagavsayrels,omar maWavarianis TqmiT, igi undadakonservdes xreSiT, unda gakeTdesSlagbaumi, rom im adgilze aRaravinSevides. rogorc batoni omari vara-udobs, saamisod xaragaulis munici-palitetis xelmZRvaneloba gamo-yofs Tanxas da wlis bolomde Zve-li nagavsayreli dakonservdeba.

`rac Seexeba Tanxebs, roca mimdi-nare wlis biujeti daigegma, gaTva-liswinebuli ar iyo Zirulas xeo-baSi mdebare sazkvebis obieqtebismomsaxureba, - gviambobs omar maWava-riani, - axali nagavsayrelis gaxsna-mac sawvavis xarji gagvizarda. amasemateba meTvalyuris dafinansebada wlis bolomde adgilobrivi biu-jetidan damatebiT 1 500 larsviTxov.~

omar maWavarianis TqmiT, mosax-leoba damatebiT bunkerebs iTxovsrogorc Zirulas xeobaSi, ise xara-gaulSi. `momaval wels biujetiT10 aTasi laria gaTvaliswinebuli20 axali bunkeris SesaZenad. manqanada bunkerebi munici palitetisbalanszea. Cven samsaxurs uzufruq-tis wesiT gadmoeca.

2011 wels, winaswari informa-ciiT, dafinanseba SedarebiT gaiz-rdeba da TanamSromelTa xelfasebs,albaT, 20-30 lars movumatebT.~

soflebSi mosaxleobas konkre-tuli adgili nagavsayrelisTvisar aqvs. amitom garemo sayofacxov-rebo narCenebiT binZurdeba. ̀ saRan-Zilis maJoritarma deputatma mTxo-va ori cali Zveli bunkeri, - gviam-bobs omar maWavariani, - erTi skoliswin daidgmeba, erTi maRaziasTan. Cve-ni manqana miva da gaclis. erTibunkeri dgas kicxSi bazarTan, magramamisTvis saWiro sawvavis xarjisuqonlobis gamo kicxSi ver gadavdi-varT. Tu momaval wels sawvavis

xarji da bunkerebis raodenoba gai-

zarda, SesaZloa, d. xaragaulTan ax-

lomdebare soflebsac movemsaxu-

roT.~

Sps ̀ xaragauldasufTaveba~ asa-

nizaciis manqanis SeZenas varaudob-

da, magram saamiso Tanxa jerjerobiT

ar aqvT. omar maWavariani ambobs,

rom Zveli manqana imdenadaa mwyobri-

dan gamosuli, rom mis SekeTebas

axlis yidva sjobs. `asanizaciis

manqana Sps ̀ xaragauldasufTavebis~

xelmZRvanelad Cems daniSvnamde

sami wliT adrea gafuWebuli. cis-

terna dacxrilulia, Semwovi `na-

sosi~ mwyobridan aris gamosuli,

saburavebi aRar aqvs, radiatori

moxsnilia. Tu adgilobriv biujet-

Si gamoiZebneba Sesabamisi Tanxa da

SeviZenT manqanas, mosaxleoba kmayo-

fili darCeba. saWiroebis SemTxve-

vaSi kerZo pirebi zestafonidan iZa-

xeben asanizaciis manqanas,~ - aRniS-

na CvenTan saubarSi omar maWava-

rianma.

ndasaxlebuli teritoriis da-sufTavebisaTvis adgilobrivi mosak-reblis amoRebaze kontroli gamge-obis ekonomikisa da infrastruq-turis samsaxuris erT-erTi valde-bulebaa. am samsaxuris ufrosis,vladimer gelaSvilis informa-ciiT, mosakreblis odenoba fizikuri

pirisaTvis ganisazRvra TveSi 0,5

laris odenobiT; iuridiuli piris-

Tvis 1 kbm narCenebze 15 laris

odenobiT; d. xaragaulSi da kicxis

bazris teritoriaze ganTavsebul

kafeSi, barSi, restoranSi, sasadi-

losa da piceriaSi dasufTavebis

mosakrebeli erT dasajdom adgilze

TveSi ganisazRvra 0.5 laris odeno-

biT; saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso

saavtomobilo gzis Tbilisi-senaki-

leseliZis (ubisa-rikoTis 143-

173km) gzis monakveTze ganTavsebul

kafeSi, barSi, restoranSi, sasadi-

losa da piceriaSi dasufTavebis

mosakreblis yovelTviuri odenoba

ganisazRvra 50 lariT.

1 seqtembris mdgomareobiT xara-

gaulis municipalitetis adgilob-

riv biujetSi am mosakreblidan 1

000 laria Semosuli. dawesebulia

sanqciebi da jarimebi Tanxis gada-

uxdelobisa da garemos dabinZure-

bisTvis. garemos dabinZurebis da-

fiqsirebis pirvel SemTxvevaSi fizi-

kuri piri 200 lariT jarimdeba,

iuridiuli piri - 500 lariT. meore

SemTxvevaSi fizikuri piri jarim-

deba 500 lariT, iuridiuli piri -

3 000 lariT. ̀ jerjerobiT aravin

dagvijarimebia, Tumca davaliane-

bebic bevr ojaxs aqvs da garemos

dabinZurebis faqtebic xSiria. yve-

las mdgomareobaSi SevdivarT, magram

moqalaqeobrivi Tavmoyvareoba da

pasuxismgebloba rom ar aqvs adami-

ans, gverds gauvlis bunkers da na-

gavs mdinareSi an quCaSi dayris,

mas aucileblad davajarimebT,~ -

ambobs vladimer gelaSvili.

nino kapanaZe

beso CubiniZis informaciiT,komisiis sxdomaze iTqva, rom sapri-vatizebod gamotanili obieqtebisxelaxla Sesafaseblad isev undamoiwvion auditori, rac biujetidandamatebiTi xarjebis gawevas saWi-roebs.

sakrebulos sxdomaze biuroswevrebi gaecvnen sakrebulos Tav-mjdomaris brZaneba #32-s. brZanebisTanaxmad, munici palitetis TviT-mmarTveli erTeulis 2010 wlissarezervo fondidan 1600 larigadaitanes ojaxebisa da bavSvebissocialuri dacvis xarjebSi. am Tan-xiT municipalitetis teritoriazemcxovreb pirvelklaselebs (gardasocialurad daucveli ojaxebisa),SeuZines dedaenis saxelmZRvanelo.

nino kapanaZe

3xtvb [fhfufekb@* CTMNTV,THB @_!_ O

-batono gaga! pirveli SekiTxvaaseTia - xom ar SeiZleba, rom TavidavaneboT am ybadaRebul dasavlur-aRmosavlur cnobierebas da gansakuT-rebul iberiul-kavkasiur fenomenzevisaubroT?

-ybadaRebuli dasavlur-aRmosavluricnobiereba... iciT, ra aris? dasavleTicda aRmosavleTic Zalian pirobiTi daZalian zogadi cnebebia. dasavleTSi igu-lisxmeba espaneTic da SvedeTic; aRmosav-leTSi - iaponia, irani, indoeTi... Zaliangansxvavebuli kulturebia. magram zoga-dad es garkveuli metaforaa, dasavleTiasocirdeba ufro demokratiasTan, Tanas-worobasTan, adamianis pirovnebis primat-Tan, xolo aRmosavleTi ufro despoti-asTan, qalis CagvrasTan da a. S. amitomyovelTvis Zalian zogadia aseTi laparaki- dasavluria es kultura Tu aRmosavlu-ri. SeiZleba, albaT, laparaki, garkveulikvlevebic aris amasTan dakavSirebiT. sa-qarTveloSic Catarda kvleva 60 kultu-rasTan mimarTebaSi. maT ricxvSi saqarTve-loc iyo da gamoirkva, rom qarTulipasuxebi, qarTuli profili yvelaze aR-mosavluria dasavlurebSi da yvelazedasavluri - aRmosavlur kulturebSi;qarTuli da bulgaruli, sxvaTaSoris.hoda, marTla SuaSi varT. amitom bevriaCvenSi aRmosavluric da dasavluric.

rac Seexeba iberiul-kavkasiur feno-mens, ver getyviT, ar vicnob aseT rames,ar CavRrmavebulvar.

-mainteresebs, qarTul genSi eT-nikuri zomaareuli arasrulfasov-nebis kompleqsi an ampartavneba sai-dan modis - dasavleTidan Tu aRmo-savleTidan?

-SekiTxva aris arasworad formuli-rebuli. jer erTi, rom qarTuli geni ar

gaxsovT mravali wlis win matare-belSi CaZinebuli da depoSi CarCeniligriSa biZia? man daiZina, rogorc sabWoTamoqalaqem da gaiRviZa, rogorc damouki-debeli, Tavisufali qveynis Svilma.oRond, yvela sadguri gamotova. amitom,sanam eZina, griSa biZiam dakarga erTiidentoba da ver SeiZina meore.

griSa biZia metaforaa. ar viciT, vinaris igi, ra feris Tma da Tvalebi aqvs,ra codnisa da gamocdilebis patronia,ra uyvars da ra ejavreba... mxolod isviciT, rom misgan kargi moqalaqe veRardadgeba, radgan moqalaqeoba SeuTavsebeliaZilTan, roca piradad Seni da Seni qveynisbedi wydeba.

lamis oci weli gavida, rac saqar-Tvelo damoukdebeli qveyana gaxda. misimoqalaqeebi ki dRemde vkiTxulobT: „gveS-veleba rame?” Tan gvikvirs, riT ver davaR-wieT Tavi problemebs... riT ver avaSeneTukeTesi qveyana... riT ver CamovyalibdiTsamoqalaqo sazogadoebad...

vinmem daTvala, ramdeni griSa biZiacxovrobs dRes saqarTveloSi? an vinmemSeafasa Cveni mRviZarebis xarisxi? erTimxriv, depoSi namdvilad ar gvZinavs: mi-tingebis raodenobas veravin dagviwunebs,verc aqtiurobis xarisxs. arc omi dag-viklia Cveni TavisTvis da arc revolucia.magram arCevani mainc cudsa da uaressSoris gviwevs. albaT, unda CamovyalibdeT,ra aris moqalaqeobis kriteriumi - sap-rotesto mitingebze siaruli Tu sxvaram.

Cemi azriT, Tavisufal qveyanas qmnianadamianebi, romlebsac hyofniT kompetencia,zustad gansazRvron, ra aris maTTviskargi da ra - cudi; Semdeg ki am cod-nis Sesabamisad imoqmedon. magaliTad, me,rogorc damoukidebeli qveynis moqalaqes,mevaleba, mqondes minimalurad sakmarisicodna imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra aris Cemi (Ce-mi ojaxis, sanaTesavos, samegobros) inte-resebis Sesabamisi da romeli politi-kuri nabiji, romeli arCevani maZlevssaSualebas, ukeTesad ganvaxorcielosakuTari (ojaxis, sanaTesavos, samegob-ros) interesebi.

vici, rom minda cxovreba ukeTes saqar-TveloSi. minda, im saqarTveloSi, dRevan-delisgan gansxvavebiT, Zlieri iyos demok-ratiuli institutebi da xelisuflebissxvadasxva Sto realurad abalansebdeserTmaneTs. raki es vici, axla mWirdeba,vicode, ra weria reformirebuli konsti-tuciis proeqtSi, romelmac axali poli-tikuri realoba unda Seqmnas saqarTve-loSi; Semdeg ki, am codnis Sesabamisadvimoqmedo.

gamovtydebi, rom cvlilebebis proeqtiar wamikiTxavs. Tumca, Cems megobars, rome-lic sakonstitucio komisiaSi muSaobs,ganmartebebi vTxove da ori saaTi vazuste-binebdi detalebs. mogvianebiT ki, amaveTemaze sasaubrod, „interaqtiuli dialo-gis~ stumrad iuristi giorgi mSvenieraZemoviwvie.

gamodis, rom ar mZinavs. oRond, TumkiTxavT, reformirebul konstituciaSira konkretuli safrTxeebia CemTvis, maincgamiWirdeba zusti pasuxis gacema. aSkaradar makmayofilebs codna, romelic davag-rove. erTi-or satelevizio gamosvlasacvusmine, erTi-ori interviuc wavikiTxe,magram konstituciis kritikosebisganmxolod is gavige, rom ZalTa gadanawi-lebis axali modeli ar varga. gavige Se-faseba, magram bolomde ver gavige am Sefa-sebis Sinaarsi. arada, ar minda, sakiTxs

primitiulad mivudge - raki miSam konsti-tucia Tavis Tavze moirgo, ese igi, CemTvissazianoa.

axla minda gkiTxoT Tqven, blogismkiTxvelebs, Cveni qveynis moqalaqeebs:waikiTxeT konstituciis axali versia?gaigeT, ra aris masSi TqvenTvis sasargebloan zianis momtani? vcadoT, erTad davZebnoTis Tanamoqalaqeebi, romlebmac cvlilebebisSinaarsi kargad gaiazres. me sakuTarTavs am kategorias ver mivakuTvneb. dasa-

buTebuli eWvi maqvs, rom dRevandeliqarTuli sazogadoeba, didwilad, Cem mdgo-mareobaSia, an kidev uaresSi.

is, rac Cven dasavluri qveynebis moqala-qeebisgan gangvasxvavebs, swored kompetenciaa- adekvaturi moqalaqeobis aucilebeliniSani. kompetenciis problema ki, faqtob-rivad, codnis problemaa.

xelisufleba cdilobs, SemogvTavazosmzamzareuli aTvlis wertilebi („mesi-jebi~) da ukritikod gagvaziarebinos,rom, magaliTad: „miSa magaria!~, an „saqar-TveloSi aRmoifxvra korufcia!~ an „man-daturi usafrTxo skolis garantia!~an „axali konstituciiT, Cven Zlieriprezidenti gveyoleba!~. aseT mzamzareulpostulatebs maRali kompetenciis sazo-gadoeba upirispirebs gansjas, gaazrebasda, bolos, qmedebas. swored es ganasxvavebs

SeerTebuli Statebis an norvegiis moqa-laqes griSa biZiasgan da Cvenganac.

Cven rom kompetenturi moqalaqeebiviyoT, vikiTxavdiT: rogor aris miSa ma-gari, Tu mSvidobis fondis 2010 wlissaxelmwifoebrivi warumateblobis indeq-sSi saqarTvelo isev yvelaze maRaliriskis jgufSi rCeba? rogor aRmoifxvrakorufcia, Tuki periodulad, asi aTasobiTda milionobiT zaralis braldebiT, umaR-lesi rangis Cinovnikebs iWeren? rogoruzrunvelyofs skolis usafrTxoebas man-daturi, Tuki Tavad saswavlo procesiar gaumjobesda? rogor gveyoleba Zlieriprezidenti, Tuki mas, axal sakonstituciorealobaSi, saxelmwifo biujetze xelisrulebiT ar miuwvdeba?

amgvari da msgavsi kiTxvebi romgauCndes, moqalaqem Sesabamisi informaciamasmediiT unda miiRos. sando axali ambebi,sagamoZiebo da analitikuri Jurnalis-tika, siRrmiseuli reportaJi, mraval-mxrivi diskusia moqalaqis kompetenciaszrdis, radgan aZlevs safuZvels, sworadSeafasos, ra aris misTvis kargi da ra -cudi.

kargia reformirebuli konstituciaCvenTvis - saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis- Tu cudi? Tu kargia - ratom? Tu cu-dia - ratom? vin gagvcems sando da kom-petentur pasuxs dReisaTvis uaRresadsaWirboroto am kiTxvebze? amjerad arc„rusTavi 2~-ze vsaubrob, arc „imedze~,arc sazogadoebriv mauwyebelze da arc„real tv~-ze. romelma gazeTma an tele-viziam SesTavaza sazogadoebas statiebisTu gadacemebis cikli, romelic mkafiodgangvimartavda Cven, moqalaqeebs, ra weriareformirebul konstituciaSi da, amisSemdeg, siRrmiseulad Segvifasebda cvli-lebebis realur Sinaarss? igrZnoba saqar-TveloSi raime interesi im arsebiTicvlilebis mimarT, rac Cveni qveynis poli-tikur cxovrebaSi unda moxdes? nu vit-yviT, rom ar aqvs mniSvneloba, qaRaldzera weria. darwmunebuli var, mixeil saaka-SvilisTvis aqvs, vano merabiSvilisTvisac,zurab adeiSvilisTvisac. isini kiTxuloben,sad iqneba maTi adgili axali modelis

miSadan griSamde

mixedviT awyobil qveyanaSi. Cven ratomar vkiTxulobT?

davakvirdeT: im siuJetebis didi umrav-lesoba, romlebic sakonstitucio cvli-lebebs exeba, xelisuflebis mier arisinspirirebuli. zedapirulad gviyvebian,rom konstitucia ganixiles ama da amqalaqSi, ama da am organizaciaSi, ama da amsaerTaSoriso eqspertTan. zogadad, saqar-TveloSi sainformacio sivrce uzrun-velyofs kavSirs mxolod erTi mimarTu-lebiT - zevidan qveviT. es xelisuflebasaZlevs saSualebas, rom sazogadoeba akon-trolos, xolo sazogadoebas ar utovebsSanss, rom akontrolos xelisufleba.saintereso iqneboda, analitikosebs gamo-ekvliaT - qarTuli satelevizio mauwyeb-lobis ra wili eTmoba xelisuflebiscalmxriv komunikacias sazogadoebasTanda ra wili - xelisuflebis makontro-lebel programebs. procentuli Sefardebazustad asaxavda Cveni samoqalaqo kompeten-ciis xarisxs da bolo 7 weliwadSi Ca-tarebuli arCevnebis Sedegebsac axsnida:roca adamianebs ar hyofniT sakuTarikompetencia, mzad arian, pasuxismgeblobasxvas gadaabaron, ufro aqtiurs.

hoda, Cvens qveyanaSi mudmivad proaq-tiuri prezidentia, griSa biZias depoSiZinavs, Cven ki unugeSod da ufunqciodvarT Camwkrivebuli maT Soris: miSadangriSamde.

dasawyisisTvis, sakonstitucio cvli-lebebis proeqti xom ar wagvekiTxa?

ia anTaZewww.tavisupleba.org

gaga niJaraZe: `saqarTvelo dasavleTisTvis

aRmosavleTia, aRmosavleTisTvis - dasavleTi~`radio Tavisuflebis~ rubrikaSi `interaqtiuli dialogi~gasul orSabaTs Jurnalistma ia anTaZem da fsiqologma gaga

niJaraZem isaubresTemaze: „qarTuli xasiaTis dasavluri da aRmosavluri

mdgenelebi~. orSabaTobiT stumrisTvis SekiTxvis dasma SeuZliayvelas, vinc Tavis SekiTxvas teqsturi SetyobinebiT winaswar

gaagzavnis nomerze 15-10 an miwers radios vebgverdze:www.tavisupleba.org

arsebobs bunebaSi, iseve rogorc ar arse-bobs qarTuli fexi. fiqciaa. saukeTesoSemTxvevaSi egec metaforaa, magram ZalianxSirad vxmarobT. es aris termini, rome-lic mecnierebidan gadmovida yoveldRiurcxovrebaSi, daemata win `qarTuli~ dagaxda `qarTuli geni.~ yvela sufrazemisi sadRegrZelo ismeba. aq TavisTavadaris winaaRmdegoba - Tu dasavleTidanSemovida an aRmosavleTidan, es sworedimas niSnavs, rom geni ar arsebobs. adamiansaformirebs ara geni, aramed, ZiriTadad,adamiani aris kulturis produqti.

arasrulfasovnebis kompleqsic daampartavnebac Zalian dakavSirebulia erTma-neTTan. es ar aris arc aRmosavluri, arcdasavluri, es aris patara eris kompleqsi.Cven varT cotani, Cvenze Zlierebi arian,sul gvipyrobdnen da a. S. magram samagierodvarT `aseTebi da aseTebi.~ rogorebivarT sinamdvileSi, sxva dros vilapara-koT...

-Cvens xasiaTSi zogi ram dasav-luria, zogic - aRmosavluri, mag-ram vfiqrob, rom maTi xvedriTiwili Zalian mcirea. arsebobs Tuara xasiaTis sufTa qarTuli mdge-nelebi, romlebic ar emTxveva arcaRmosavlurs, arc dasavlurs.

-ar arsebobs. arsebobs mdgenelebiskompleqsi, romelic Seadgens ama Tu imkulturis profils. es aris, ZiriTadad,Rirebulebebis ierarqia. magaliTad, CvenTanarapunqtualoba an zarmacoba aris patie-badi faseulobebi. Tu xar arapunqtualu-ri an waizarmace - gepatieba; samagierod- niWieri xar. germaniaSi ase ar SeiZlebada es aris arasapatio Rirebulebebi.samagierod, CvenTan Tu ar uvli saTanadodmSoblebs, amas ar gapatieben. an Tu arcem pativs raRac Rirebulebebs, romelic

saerTo qarTul Rirebulebad SeiZlebavaRiaroT. amitom sufTa qarTuli mdgene-lebi ar arsebobs, rogorc ar arsebobsunikaluri pirovnuli niSani. yovelipirovneba unikaluria, magram aris calke-ul niSanTa ganumeorebeli kompleqsi.asevea qarTuli kulturac. rac SeexebaqarTul xasiaTs da saerTod erovnulxasiaTs, axla miiCneva, rom aseTi ram ararsebobs imitom, rom yovel erSi arisbevrnairi xasiaTi.

-Cvens sazogadoebaSi arsebobsSemdegi stereotipi, rom dasavlurikargia, aRmosavluri - cudi. mainte-resebs, ratom irRveva es logika,rogorc ki qalisa da mamakacisurTierTobas exeba sakiTxi. iqneb,rasac Cven mamakacebs vabralebT qa-lebTan urTierTobaSi, sulac araris aRmosavluri xasiaTi da sulsxva problemaa.

-saerTod, seriozuli problemaa qalisada kacis araTanasworuflebianoba. aq sauba-ria kanonTan mimarTebaSi ki ara, yoveldRi-ur cxovrebaSi. CvenTan aris gansxvaveba,magram gacilebiT naklebi, vidre sxvaqveynebSi. zogadad yvelgan Tavidanve ma-makacma moipova diqtati, upiratesoba qal-Tan SedarebiT. ZiriTadad imis gamo, rom

ufro Ronieria. magram axla imisken midismsoflio, da es daiwyo swored dasavle-Tidan, rom qali realurad gauTanaswor-des mamakacs. Tumca, cxadia, rom mamakacibavSvs verasodes ver Sobs.

mekiTxebian - ratom aris saqarTve-loSi mimtanoba sircxvili da SeuTavse-beli patiosani qalis idealTan? es SeiZ-leba CavTvaloT swored amis gadmoZaxi-lad. sul raRac 15-20 wlis win SeuZle-beli iyo, qali Sesuliyo mamakacis Tanxle-bis gareSe restoranSi an kafeSi. igimaSinve specifiuri yuradRebis mizani xde-boda. amasTan aris dakavSirebuli - iq,sadac aris bevri kaci, miT umetes, nasvami,iq qalis adgili ar aris. e. i. Tu qali iqaris, mTlad pastiosani ver iqneba. magramicvleba aseTi damokidebuleba. qalebsacnaxavT restoranSi, saWesTan da a. S. cxadia,rom mdgomareoba icvleba sakmaod swrafad.

-zogadad xasiaTi ramdenad Tan-xvedraSia Cvens SeboWilobasTan,kompleqsebTan. SeZlebs Tu ara adami-ani, miaRwios srul TavisuflebasTavis qcevebSi, gadawyvetilebebSi,arCevanSi Tu is ganwirulia, rommTlianad daemorCilos sakuTar xa-siaTs?

-srul Tavisuflebas ver miaRwevsveravin imitom, rom jer erTi, SezRudu-li xar bunebrivi kanonebiT. Zalianacrom mogindes caSi afrena, ver moaxerxeb.arsebobs iseTi raRaca, rasac veranairadver Secvli. vTqvaT, welTaRricxvas.

modi, davsvaT aseTi SekiTxva - ratommigoravs burTi? erTi imitom, rommrgvalia da meorec - imitom, romfexi an xeli davartyiT. modi, CavTva-loT, rom simrgvale aris misi SinaganiTviseba, xasiaTi da dartyma aris gare-gani. yoveli qceva adamianisa Sedgebaam ori komponentisgan - rogoria Tvi-Ton da rogoria garSemo situacia.mravali cdis, eqsperimentisa da gamok-vlevebis Sedegad dasabuTebulia, romZalian xSirad Cvens qcevas gansazRvravsara Cveni Sinagani Tvisebebi, aramed ufroxSirad situacia, Tumca ara yovelTvis.adamiani swored imitomaa adamiani, romSeuZlia Secvalos sakuTari Tavi. SeuZ-lia gadaabijos Tavis SeboWilobas,xasiaTs da gavides raRac axal doneze.es savsebiT SesaZlebelia.

-xedavT Tu ara imis safuZvels,rom Tundac peqspeqtivaSi qarTulisazogadoeba dauaxlovdes evropulganmanaTleblobas da am moZraobisSedegad miRweuli faseulobebi, rom-lebsac Tanamedrove dasavluri sazo-gadoeba emyareba, sakuTar msoflmxed-velobaSi Seisisxlxorcos? anu ufroprodasavlurebi gavxdeT?

-vxedav. Cemi azriT, amisken mivdivarT.momavals winaswar zustad veravin gan-sazRvravs. SeiZleba raRac Seicvalos, mag-ram am SesaZleblobas me vxedav.

-gamodis, rom aseTi aRmosavluriSenakadi, vTqvaT, Tqven mainc migaC-niaT CvenTvis arabunebrivad?

-isev metaforulad. iq, sadac arisadamianTa Soris uTanasworoba, despotiada a. S. me amis momxre namdvilad aravar. minda, rom es iyos swored dasavlurimodeliT am sityvis saukeTeso mniSvne-lobiT. namdvilad demokratiuli, namdvi-li Tanasworoba da a. S. amis SesaZlebloba,mgonia, rom gvaqvs. Tumca, cxadia, bevriproblemac gvaqvs.

ia anTaZewww.tavisupleba.org

4 xtvb [fhfufekb @* CTMNTV,THB @_!_ O

erTi sisxli(eZRvneba 2008 wlis agvistoSi daRupul qarTvel da os meomrebs)

...pirvelma Ramem ise gaira, sangridanTavi arc erTs ar amogviwevia. arada,vis hqonda ori Tavi, rom amoewia?!mTeli Rame modioda da modioda tyvi-ebis wvima. gamTeniisas srola droebiTSewyda. sangarSi samni varT, ori gamoc-dili jariskaci da me, romelic pirve-lad movxvdi aseT ̀ gaugebrobaSi.~ yurebidagubebuli maqvs... araferi mesmis. netamale damTavrdes es yvelaferi... erTiRamea omSi var da weliwadi mgonia ga-suli... yoCaR, Cvens babuebs, rogor ibrZo-les oTxi weli... rva saaTi sruldeba...neta damanaxa, Cemi Svilebi rogor iRvi-Zeben... neta Tu vnaxav kide?... ra sulelivar, raze vfiqrob?... jobia, avtomatimovimarjvo da win viyuro...

-sigareti momikide!-miTxra Cems gver-diT mwolma Tanamesangrem... movukide...mec gavabole... Suamdec ar mqonda moweuli,rom Cvengan moSorebiT, daaxloebiT asmetrSi, viRac SevniSneT, - frTxilad, av-tomatmomarjvebuli Cvensken modis.

-vin unda iyos? - vikiTxe dabneulma.-vin da babuaCemi! osia, magisi... - mi-

ukurTxa, daumizneT yvelam, ar gagveqceseg axvari, - Tqva ̀ gamocdilma~ da avto-mati sabrZolo mdgomareobaSi moiyvana...mec instiqturad igive gavimeore.

-erTi, ori, sami, davcxeT! - waiCur-Cula gverdiT mdgomma da sami avtomatierTdroulad akakanda. ̀ samizne~ swra-fad mowyda adgilidan da betonis didinatexisken gaiqca amosafareblad, Tumcaiqamde ver miaRwia da ori nabijis mo-SorebiT mowyvetiT daaskda miwas...

...srola Sewyda...-yoCaR! - Semaqo gverdiT myofma.-ra moxda? - vikiTxe SeSinebulma.-magari msroleli yofilxar, Zmao,

moartyi!-movartyi? - WianWvelebiviT damiara

raRacam mTel sxeulSi.-ki, eg erTi da sxva mravali! - damloces.-movkali? - ucnauri xma amomivida

piridan.-ki, deda utire, mokali!

im sabediswero TariRidan 17 weli

gavida. omSi gmirulad ibrZodnen xa-

ragauleli vaJkacebi. maTi zvarakad

gaRebuli sicocxle marad dauviw-

yari iqneba STamomavlobisTvis.

2008 wlis agvistos omis ori

wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT xaragau-

lis kulturis samsaxuris yofili

ufrosis irine CxeiZisa da sakrebu-

los wevris mamuka Wi paSvilis ini-

ciativiT gamoica wigni ̀ isini saqar-

TvelosTvis ibrZodnen.~ wignSi moce-

mulia xaragaulel gmirTa biogra-

fiebi da sabrZolo istoriebi, pat-

riotul Temaze Seqmnili leqsebi.

gTavazobT istorikos zeinab bu-

aCiZis narkvevs da mamuka Wi paSvi-

lis moTxrobas am wignidan.

sisxli gameyina ZarRvebSi...-movkali... kaci movkali... kaci, ada-

miani, movkali... es ra vqeni... risTvismovkali, ra damiSava, nuTu es iyo Cemivali qveynis winaSe, rom RmerTis mierSeqmnili sicocxle gamenadgurebina, misiojaxi gamemwarebina. ra Cavidine, ra! raCamadenineT, ra! - araadamianuri xmiTvbRavivar.

-dawynardi, xom ar SeiSale, ramgadagria?!

-iqneb, iqneb ar momkvdara, daWriliada gadarCena SeiZleba, - uceb gamielvaCemi sulis jer kidev gadasarCenma azrma.Zala movikribe, adgilidan movwydi dawamSi momakvdavTan aRmovCndi... sisxlSiaamovlebuli... gulze yuri davade, jerkidev sunTqavs, jer kidev araa yvelaferidamTavrebuli... nu geSinia, vaniSne Tvale-biT da xoxva-xoxviT Cvens sangramdemovaTrie...

-eqimamde mimayvanineT, iqneb gadarCes!- vexvewebi Tanamesangreebs.

-gagiJdi? Tavi daanabe, omSi xar,Zmao, omSi! erTi magisi dedac, win gaixede,ver xedav, Setevaze gadmodian!

-bevri sisxli aqvs dakarguli, gadar-Cenis Sansi mcirea - swrafad momayarasityvebi eqimma.

-Cemi sisxli gadausxiT!-egre ar xdeba, unda davadginoT

amisi sisxlis jgufi, mere - Seni!-ar unda dadgena, Cven erTi sisxli

gvaqvs! - vevedrebi eqims.-ase ar SeiZleba!-Cven erTi sisxli gvaqvs! - vRrialeb!-kargi, dawynardi, gadavusxaT!...

bodavs... borgavs... viRacas uxmobs...acxelebs... vloculob... vloculob masze.isev borgavs, bodavs, viRacas uxmobs, kvnesis...

ori dRe gavida... Tvalebi gaaxila...oTaxs Tvali moavlo, daminaxa da momaS-terda... ver micno. arada, ar icis, romukve ori dRea, masze axlobeli aravinmyavs. es ori dRea, Cven orni varT mar-

to am dedamiwaze - me da is. ara, samnivarT - me, is da ufali...

...maTvalierebs.-gadavrCi? - ikiTxa didi pauzis

Semdeg aqcentiani qarTuliT.-gadarCi ki ara, gadavrCiT! - mivuge

da gavuRime.-vova mqvia, osi var!-me giorgi.-Cems biWsac giorgi hqvia! - Tqva da

TvalebiT oTaxis Camongreul Wers miaS-terda. cota xans ucqira. mere uceb,TiTqos raRac gaaxsendao, Zala moikriba,sawolidan wvaleb-wvalebiT wamodga.

-iweqi, jer isev sustad xar!-ara, unda wavide, Tu, ra Tqma unda, miSveb!-ki, giSveb, magram sad unda waxvide?-unda vibrZolo! - Tqva da TvalebSi

Semomacqerda.-risTvis?-risTvis? – dafiqrda. pasuxs eZebda.

Tumca, vicodi, rom pasuxi am kiTxvaze arhqonda... risTvis... risTvis... imeorebdaTavisTvis da vigrZeni, rom wuxda - ratomaqamde ar dausva es kiTxva sakuTar Tavs.

-risTvis? - Tqva kidev erTxel dakarebisaken koWlobiT gaemarTa.

-frTxilad iyavi, xom ici, Cven erTisisxli gvaqvs, gaufrTxildi!..

...didi wvalebiT gavida gareT daneli nabijiT, sveneb-svenebiT, gaemarTagzis mimarTulebiT! mec gamovedi Senobi-dan. aqa-iq isev ismis srola... dilisrva saaTia. axla Cemi Svilebi iRviZeben.neta erTi wuTiT gadamaxeda, rogoriRviZeben, an ki...

fiqrebidan rusuli TviTmfrinavisxmam gamomiyvana. instiqturad miwazegavekari... Soriaxlo bombi Camovarda...isev damigubda yurebi... gzas gavxede...`Cemi tyve~ arsad aRar Cans. fexzewamovvardi da gzis mimarTulebiT gavi-qeci... im adgilas, sadac vova unda yofi-liyo, bombs uzarmazari ormo gaekeTebina...

haerSi Cemi sisxlis suni trialebda...risTvis......dilis rva saaTia, axla Cemi Svilebi

iRviZeben...mamuka WipaSvili

27 seqtemberi soxumis

dacemis dRea

** * *

** * *

soxumi afxazeTis omamde

5xtvb [fhfufekb@* CTMNTV,THB @_!_ O

isini samSoblos TavisuflebisaTvisibrZodnen. afxazeTisTvis da samaCab-losTvis gaswires maT yvelaze Zvirfasi

ram - sicocxle. es wigni maT naTelxsovnas eZRvneba.

uxsovari droidan qarTveli kaciebrZvis sxvadasxva juris dampyrobelsda am usasrulo da uTanasworo Serki-

nebaSi sabolood yovelTvis imarjvebs.imarjvebs imitom, rom Cvens pataraerSi Rrmad aris fesvgadgmuli udide-si siyvaruli RvTisa da moyvasisa.imarjvebs imitom, rom am brZolebisarsi sakuTari miwa-wylis dacvaa. qar-Tveli vaJkaci ibrZvis samSoblos erTi-

anobisa da TviTmyofadobis gadasarCenad.da am brZolebis Sedegad xSirad acrem-ldebian axloblebi, SaviT imosebiandedebi, colebi, debi. gmirTa sulebiki zeciuri saqarTvelodan dagvcqerian

da TiTqos lamoben gviTxran: ‘nu stirT,ar iciT, vardi ueklod aravis moukre-fia?~

afxazeTi da samaCablo - Cveni mouSu-Sebeli tkivili, Cveni gulebis didiiara... afxazeTi da samaCablo - boloocwleulis ori mZime da uTanasworo

omi. amjerad mterma saqarTvelos gulSiSemoaRwia da amoglija gulis nawili- samaCablo; amjerad mterma saqarTvelosfrTa moamtvria - afxazeTi...

bolo orasi wlis manZilze erTmor-wmune mezoblebs Sekedlebulni, jer`carizmiT~ da mere ̀ bolSevizmiT~ vitan-

jebodiT da rogorc ki Tavisuflebisa-

Tvis brZolas viwyebdiT, amoqmeddebodaimperiuli `gaTiSe da ibatones~ poli-tika, romlis wyalobiTac qucmacdeboda

da nawildeboda qarTuli miwa-wyali.

bolSevikebma saingilo, e. w. ‘zaqaTalis

olqi~ azerbaijans misces, somxeTs -

lore, ruseTs - soWis olqi (soCa), yve-

laze didi lukma TurqeTs miugdes -

artaan-arTvini, igive tao-klarjeTi: ar-tanuji, xanZTa, Satberdi - qarTvelTa

didi tkivili. …

darCenil miwa-wyalze bolSevikebma sami

avtonomia Seqmnes: aWarisa da afxazeTis

avtonomiuri respublikebi da samxreT

oseTis avtonomiuri olqi. termini sam-

xreT oseTi ruseTis imperiis CinovnikTa

mieraa Seqmnili. arc erTi istoriuli

wyaro aseT termins ar icnobs. roca XX

saukunis 20-ian wlebSi bolSevikebi saqar-

-1992 wels, afxazeTis omi rom da-iwyo, me da Cemi biZaSvili xarkovSi vi-yaviT. ukan dabrunebisas matarebeli mxo-lod dagomisamde movida. saqarTveloSiomi mimdinareobda da rkinigza gadaketi-li dagvxvda. amitom dagomisidan foTamdezRviT wamovediT. maSin saqarTvelospoliteqnikuri institutis satranspor-to fakultetis mexuTe kursis studen-ti viyavi. TbilisSi CamosvlisTanave gadav-wyvite, Sinagan jarSi Sevsuliyavi. me,rogorc jargamovlili, sapatrulo pol-kSi pirveli batalionis pirveli aseu-lis asmeTaurad damniSnes. 1992 wlisnoemberSi oCamCireSi partizanul brZo-lebSi vibrZodiT. TerTmeti jariskacidaiRupa Cveni aseulidan, miuxedavad imisa,rom aseulSi gamocdili, jarSi namsaxu-rebi mebrZolebi iyvnen da SenaerTi Zaliandisciplinirebuli iyo. afxazeTis omSiiseTebic ibrZodnen, omis kanonebi romar esmodaT. omSi mokluli mowinaaRmde-gisTvis iaraRis asarTmevad Tu waxval,unda icode, rom mas Tavisiani akontro-lebs. vafrTxilebdiT ase ar moqceuliy-

vnen, magram ar sjerodaT da bevri daakleszed... sazarbazne xorcebiviT viyaviT mide-nilebi, Tumca Cveni gasakeTebeli maincgavakeTeT. Cveni misia SevasruleT.

-gaixseneT sabrZolo epizodebi,romlebic arasodes gaviwydebaT.

-ramdenime operaciaSi vmonawileobdi.maxsovs, 23 noembers, giorgoba dRes, sofel

paata TevzaZe: `yvela afxazi mteri ar iyo...~

paata TevzaZe erTerTi imaTTagania, vinc afxazeTis omSiibrZoda. omis dawyebis ambavi xarkovSi gaigo da TbilisSi

Camosuli sabrZolvelad wavida sakuTari moZmeebisa daqveynis dasacavad... mZimed da mtkivneulad axsendeba is

wlebi... daRupuli TanamebrZolebi... patara sofeli cagera,romelzec tkiviliT, magram saocrad Tbilad da

siyvaruliT saubrobs...

tamiSSi mogvixda Zalian didi da ZlieriSetakeba. tamiSi oCamCiris raionis sofe-lia, saavtomobilo gzis gaswvriv mdebare-obs. mowinaaRmdege mxare tyeSi maRalgoraze iyo gamagrebuli da iqedan gviSen-dnen tyviebs. Cven es sabrZolo xazi undagagverRvia. gza unda gagvewminda im rkalis-ken, saidanac gvsrodnen. Cveni SenaerTiunda gasuliyo soxumisken. soxumi dakave-buli hqondaT. im dRes sikvdils gadavrCi.gzis piras fexSi daWrili, wels qvemoTmowyvetili mxedrioneli iwva. daWrilis-ken sibiliT wavedi. am dros srolisxma gavigone da vigrZeni, rom tyviam Zalianaxlos Camiara. instiqturad miwaze daveci.megona yvelaferi morCa. sikvdils velodi,magram srolis xma Sewyda. Turme im ad-gilidan, saidanac isrodnen, aRar vCandi.daWrilamde 10-12 metri maSorebda. xox-viT gavagrZele gza da gamoviyvane. saswau-lad gadavrCi. daWrili meomaric gadarCa.samSvidobos gamoviyvaneT. mis meTaurskidec gaukvirda Cemi saqcieli, daWrilisgamoyvana Cvenma jariskacebma ver gabedeso.

im wams arc maxsovda, giorgobis brwyinva-le dResaswauli rom idga. saRamo xans,

gonze rom movediT, mere mivxvdi da vTqvi,swored dRevandeli dRis madlma gadamar-Cina-meTqi.

biWebi davkargeT tamiSSi... 1 dekembersaiRes koCara. qarTvelebis saxlebi sulgadawves. 5 dekembers koCaras dasabrune-beli operacia CavatareT. es strategiuli

mniSvnelobis gadasasvleli iyo. am brZo-laSi meomrebi ukve erTmaneTSi areulebiviyaviT. afxazebi qarTulad laparakobdnen.sabrZolo formac Cvennairi ecvaT daerTmaneTis garCeva gviWirda. adgilobri-vebi arCevdnen da Cven, aqedan Casulebi, vervxvdebodiT. rTuli iyo aseT situaciaSi

brZola. erT brZolaSi Cemma biWebma daW-rili gamoiyvanes da afxazi mebrZoli

aRmoCnda. qarTulad uTqvams ̀ miSveleTo~da qarTveli hgonebiaT. am brZolaSi Cemiaseulidan sami xaSureli biWi davkarge...

gaxsenebac aRar minda xolme im ambebis...

saSineleba iyo. xaragauleli paata Taba-gari 5 dekembers daiRupa. saCxeris bata-lionSi msaxurobda. paata tankis luqidanamoiwia da snaiperis tyviam imsxverpla.

...omSi brZolisas imaze vfiqrobdiT,rom Cvens xalxs klavdnen da mowinaaR-mdeges mtrad vTvlidiT. sanam omSiwavidodi, gazeTSi wavikiTxe, biWvinTaSiCeCnebi qarTvelebs venidan sisxls acli-an da svameno. amis Semdeg TbilisSiraRa gamaCerebda?!

-axla, amdeni wlis Semdeg, ro-gor afasebT im mZime periods?

-axla vfiqrob, rom es omi didiSecdoma iyo. daZabuloba diplomatiurimolaparakebebiT unda ganmuxtuliyo.yvela afxazi mteri ar iyo. daqirave-buli xalxi hyavdaT: CeCnebi, yazaxebi,rusebi. xelisuflebas yvelaferi undaeRona imisTvis, rom konfliqti mSvido-bianad moegvarebina da saqme omamde armisuliyo. es sisxlisRvra Tavidan undaagvecilebina.

-adgilobriv, qarTvel mosaxle-obaze gviambeT...

-1 dekembers tamiSidan gamovediT.alyaSi veqceodiT da gamogviyvanes. koCaradakavebuli hqondaT. Cven davbanakdiToCamCiresa da tamiSs Soris sofel cage-raSi. araCveulebrivi, Zalian Tbili dastumarTmoyvare xalxi cxovrobda iq.erTxel ojaxma, sadac Cveni aseuli dabi-navda, 200 kiloiani saklavi dagvikla.

sofel cageradan iyo daTo kopaliani.daTo da misi babua, meore msoflio om-gamovlili kaci, CvenTan erTad ibrZodnen.5 dekembers koCaraSi daTo kopalianmapirvelma gaarRvia mowinaaRmdegis rkali.daTo medroSed, uiaraRod migviZRodawin. man kargad icoda, rom sasikvdilodmidoda, magram Tavisi saqcieliT qarTvelmebrZolebs guls umagrebda. meomrebswinamZRoli sWirdebodaT. daTo sofel-Si SeRwevisTanave dacxriles. gaCaRdabrZola. babua cocxali gadarCa, Svili-Svili ki dacxriluli gamoiyvanes brZo-lis velidan.

cagera ise, miyvars rogorc Cemi sa-kuTari sofeli. iq Zalian kargi xalxicxovrobda. cageras mere sofeli navraiyo, Semdeg cxeniswyali da mere - ko-Cara. jer am soflebis gadalaxva iyosaqme. cxeniswyalze didi brZolebi ga-davitaneT...

sofo Wi paSvili

samSoblosaTvis gawiruli sicocxle

Tvelos miwaze osTa avtonomias qmnidnen,osuri mosaxleoba aq Zalian cota iyoda dedaqalaqic pirobiTad SearCies -

cxinvali (igive rcxilnari), sadac oriosuri ojaxi cxovrobda. patara saxelmwi-foSi sami avtonomia sami naRmis tolfasiiyo. rogorc ki Tavisuflebaze fiqrsdaviwyebdiT, isini amoqmeddebodnen. aki

XX saukunis 90-ian wlebSi amoqmeddakidev ori maTgani - `samxreT oseTi~ da

`afxazeTi,~ radgan am periodSi erovnulma

moZraobam saqarTvelos damoukidebloba

gamoacxada.

afxazeTi da saqarTvelo erTi da

igive cneba iyo Zvelad. erTiani saqar-

Tvelos mefeebi SemoklebiT `afxazTa

mefeebad~ iwodebodnen. am terminSi

igulisxmeboda yvela sxva danarCeni sa-

mefo tituli. sainteresoa is, rom TviT

rusuli istoriuli wyaroebi saqarTve-

los `obeziad~ moixsenieben. es igivea,

rac `afxazia~ - igive afxazeTi.

dasavleT sqarTvelos teritoriaze

sxvadasxva epoqaSi iqmneboda axal-axali

qarTuli samefoebi Tu samTavroebi.

romeli qarTuli tomis garSemoc moxde-

boda gaerTianeba, is aZlevda saxelwo-

debas am politikur erTeulebs. ase

warmoiSvnen kolxas (Zv. w. XV-VIII ss.),

kolxeTis (Zv. w. VI s.), lazikis, abazgebis,

sanigebis, afSilebis samTavroebi (ax. w.

I s-dan), afxazTa samefo (VIII s. bolos)

imereTis saerisTavo (XI s-dan), xoloimereTis samefo XV s-dan.

V saukuneSi wm. mefe vaxtang gorga-salma darialze warmatebuli laSqrobisada osTa tyveobidan dis gaTavisuflebisSemdeg saomari operaciebi wamoiwyo bi-zantiis winaaRmdeg, romlis mizani iyodasavleT saqarTvelos miwebis Semoer-

Teba da saqarTvelos gaerTianeba, radganacdasavleT saqarTvelos miwa-wyali, kerZod,

egris-lazikis miwebi, romelSic sanigebis,afSilebis da abazgebis teritoriebic

Sedioda, Tavdapirvelad romis, xolo

V saukunidan bizantielTa gavlenis qveSmoeqca. egrisi da klarjeTi vaxtang me-

fem SemoierTa, qarTlis samefos farglebs

gareT aRmoCnda afxazeTis mxare, romelicbizantias darCa. VI-VII ss-Si lazika

kvlav bizantielTa xelSi moeqca. garkve-

ul periodebSi sasanidur iransac eqvemde-bareboda. VII s-Si bizantiam aq mefoba

gaauqma da `patrikiosoba~ daawesa. VIII

s-Si, arabTa dapyrobebis epoqaSi, bizantia`mouZlurda.~ amiT isargebla bizantiel-

Ta afxazma moxelem leon II erisTavma

da 80-ian wlebSi, mTeli dasavleT saqar-

Tvelos gaerTianebis Semdeg, Tavi afxazTa

mefed gamoacxada. is iyo afxazTa samefos

pirveli mefe, dasavlur-qarTuli samefos

damfuZnebeli, romlis saqmianoba qarTuli

erovnuli suliskveTebis gaZlierebas em-

saxureboda.

afxazeTis mefeTa uSualo STamomava-

li dedis mxridan iyo erTiani saqar-Tvelos pirveli mefe bagrat III. ragvarisa unda yofiliyvnen afxazeTismefeebi zustad ar aris cnobili -iqneb Saroelni an SaroSni, an iqnebServaSiZeni? mTavari isaa, rom isiniqarTul saqmes akeTebdnen. IX-X s-SimaT berZnuli wirva-locva qarTuliTSecvales da afxazeTis sakaTalikoso,romelic manamde bizantias eqvemdebare-boda, mcxeTas daumorCiles. e.i. moaxdinessaqarTvelos eklesiuri gaerTianeba, racwin uswrebda politikur gaerTianebas.eklesiurma gaerTianebam Seqmna saxeli`saqarTvelo,~ romelic giorgi merCu-

les ganmartebiT, im qveyanas hqvia, sadacqarTulad loculoben: ̀ sadac Jamni Sei-wirebis da kirieleison qarTulis eniTaRevlinebis.~

bagrat III-is pirveli samefo titu-li iyo `mefe afxazTa.~ afxazeTis gar-

Semo gaerTianda danarCeni saqarTvelo.daviT aRmaSeneblis da Tamaris epoqaSiafxazeTi anu dasavleT saqarTvelo, Zir-

Zvel qarTul samefod moixsenieba. amito-mac irCevdnen am kuTxidan mwignobarTu-xuces-Wyondidels, romelic ̀ mefis mamad~

iwodeboda da mefis Semdeg meore piriiyo. ZirZveli afxazebi iseTive qarTvele-bi iyvnen, rogorc megrelebi, svanebi, raW-

velebi, margvelni, qarTlelni da her-kaxni. XVII s-dan kavkasiis TxemidanSavi zRvis gaswvriv iwyes Semosvla af-

suas jiqTa tomebma, isini ganviTarebisdabal safexurze iyvnen da degradirebamoaxdines maSindeli afxazeTis yofa-cxovrebisa, magram qarTvelebma isini siyva-ruliT miiRes da afxazebic ki uwodes,raTa adgilobrivebTan gaegivebinaT. afsu-

ebis intensiuri Camosaxleba XIX saukune-Si carizmis epoqaSi daiwyo. amave period-Si ikideben fexs Cvens miwa-wyalze osebi.

omi sxvadasxva saxisa arsebobs. erT-erTia ideologiuri omi. am dros xSiradxdeba istoriis gayalbeba. osma istori-

kosma mark blievma 2006 wels moskovSigamosca wigni, sadac Sida qarTli osTadasaxlebis uZveles adgilad aris miCne-

uli. is qarTvel mefe-mTavrebs agresorebadmoixseniebs. dRevandel afxazeTSi gamoce-muli ̀ afxazeTis istoriis saxelmZRvane-

loc~ aseve aris istoriis gayalbebismagaliTi.

qarTveli istorikosebi asabuTeben,

rom saqarTvelos teritoriaze aras-dros arsebula osTa uZvelesi dasax-lebebi. es arc erTi saistorio wyaro-Ti ar dasturdeba. osTa winapar alanebsar gaaCndaT mudmivi adgilsamyofelimanam, sanam Crdilo kavkasiaSi ar dasax-ldnen. maTi winaprebi iranulenovanixalxi, Sua aziis stepebidan gadmovidnen,Zveli da axali welTaRricxvis mijnazeazovisa da donis napirebze cxovrob-dnen. IV-V ss-Si, hunebis Semosevebisdros, osebi iZulebulni gaxdnen yaraCaisteritoriaze dasaxlebuliyvnen da ji-qebs (dRevandeli afxazebi) gamezoble-bodnen. XV s-Si, Temur lengis laSqro-bebis Semdeg, maT fexi moikides CrdilokavkasiaSi, daikaves Cveni teritoria -dvaleTi, romelic 1858 wels ruseTmaSeierTa da dRemde mis SemadgenlobaSia.XVII-XVIII ss-Si osebi ikaveben didida patara liaxvis xeobebs. qarTulmTiswineTSi ki XVIII s-is bolos daXIX s-is dasawyisSi Casaxldnen (ix.kavkasiis eTnografiuli krebuli, XI.2009 w. gv. 106). amis Semdeg saxldebianmejudis, lexuras da qsnis xeobebSi.

`qarTlis cxovreba~ mogviTxrobs,

Tu rogor ilaSqra mefe vaxtang gorga-salma CrdiloeTiT da daamarcxa osigoliaTebi bayaTari da Tarxani, Caketagadmosasvlelebi cixe-simagreebiT daspecialuri kariT `darianisiT~, racaris dariali. ̀ darialani~ osur enaze`ovsTa kars~ niSnavs. istorikosi juan-Seri ambobs, rom qarTvelTa SiSiTosebi iqedan ver Semodiodnen.

es magaliTebic rom ar moviSvelioT,isedac cxadia Sida qarTlSi, romelicaris saqarTvelos guli, SeuZlebeliaosuri saxelmwifo yofiliyo. aq xomuZvelesi droidan mosaxleobda qar-Tlosis modgma, qarTas, iberebis, Tubal-Tabalebis, karduxebis uZvelesi qarTu-li tomebi. am miwa-wylidan gaCndasityvebi: `qarTli,~ `yoveli qarTli,~`saqarTvelo~ da `qarTveli.~

saqarTvelosTvis daiRupnen Cveni sa-xelovani xaragauleli vaJkacebi, qar-Tveli gmirebi. es patara wigni araso-des daukargavs maT xsovnas momavalTaobebs. afxazeTi da samaCablo iyoda iqneba saqarTvelos ganuyofeli nawi-li.

zeinab buaCiZe

wignidan `isini samSoblosTvis ibrZodnen

6 xtvb [fhfufekb !@ BDKBCB @_!_ O

dRes, 27 seqtembers, marTlmadidebelisamyaro jvarTamaRlebas aRniSnavs. macxov-ris jvarcmidan sami saukunis Semdeg qris-tianebma udidesi siwminde - jvari uflisaipoves. es moxda 326 wels, romis impera-toris, mociqulTaswori konstantine di-dis (306-337) dros. man ierusalimSidedamisi elene gaazavna da patriarq maka-risTan werili gaatana, raTa xeli SeewyoTmisTvis jvaris moZiebis saqmeSi. moxucebu-li elene didxans eZebda jvars. bolosmxcovani iudevelisgan Seityo macxovrissaflavis adgilmdebareoba. mis maxlobladki aRmoCnda sami jvari, dafa pilatesdavalebiT gakeTebuli samenovani warweriTda oTxi lursmani, romliTac Zelze miam-sWvales qriste. rom gaegoT, romeliiyo cxovelsmyofeli Zeli uflisa, samivejvari rigrigobT Seaxes micvalebuls.mesiis jvris Sexebaze mkvdari gacocxlda.uricxvi qristiani Seikriba siwmindisTayvansacemad. maSin patriarqma makarimsasuliero pirebTan erTad aRmarTa jvari.wmida jvris aRmoCenas ramdenime saswaulimohyva: misi gadasaxviT mZime avadmyofiqali ganikurna, moxucma iudam irwmunaqriste da moinaTla. naTliRebisas iudaskviriake daarqves. SemdgomSi igi ierusa-limis episkoposi gaxda da mowameobrivadaResrula.

elene dedofalma macxovris amqveyniurcxovrebasTan dakavSirebuli adgilebitaZrebiT Seamko. konstantine didis brZa-nebiT daiwyo qristes aRdgomis taZrismSenebloba, romelsac golgoTa da uflissaflavi unda moecva. taZari aT weliwadsSendeboda da ikurTxa 335 wlis 26 seq-tembers. momdevno dRes 27 seqtembers,dawesda patiosani da cxovelsmyofelijvris amaRlebis dResaswauli.

am dRes ixsenieba mesiis jvarTan dakav-Sirebuli kidev erTi movlena - 14 wlianityveobis Semdeg misi dabruneba sparseTidanierusalimSi. imperator fokas (602-610) zeobisas sparseTis mefem, xosro II-m daamarcxa bizantielTa mxedroba, daarbiaierusalimi, gaitana uflis cxovels-myofeli jvari da wmida patriarqi zaqa-riac tyved Caigdo. siwmide 14 weliimyofeboda sparseTSi da mxolod masSemdeg gadmoecaT qristianebs, rac impe-ratorma heraklem (610-641) daamarcxaxosro da sazavo xelSekruleba dadomis ZesTan - siroesTan. cxovelsmyofeliZeli didi zeimiT SemoabrZanes ierusalim-Si. imperatori herakle samefo gvirgvini-Ta da porfiriT Semkuli miasvenebdasiwmides aRdgomis taZrisken. mas gverdiTpatriarqi zaqaria mihyveboda. bWeebTan,romelic golgoTaze amsvlelebs undagaevloT, mefe uecrad Sedga da gzis gag-rZelebas veRar axerxebda. wmida zaqariamauxsna: es uflis angelozi geRobeba win,radgan mas vinc kacobriobis gamosasyidadazida jvari golgoTaze, es gza simdabliTgaiarao. maSin heraklem moixsna samefogvirgvini, samefo mantiac ganimosa daubralo tansacmliT daubrkolebladSeabrZana siwmide taZarSi.

jvarTamaRlebis dResaswaulze andriakriteli wers: `juari amaRldebis dasavsebai eklesiisai Semokrbebis. juariamaRldebis da qalaqni dResaswaulobenda erni mxiarulebad moiswrafian, rameTumoxsenebaica juarisai mizez iqmnebodasixarulisa da morideba - mWmunvarebisa.~

momzadebulia orthodoxy.ge-smixedviT

ze daamtkiceben komisiis Semadgenlobasda Semowmebis proeqts. ̀ soflebSi mosax-leobasTan Sexvedrebis drosac vinteres-debiT am sakiTxiT, - ambobs akaki maWavari-ani, - vizualurad vecnobiT SesrulebulsamuSaoebs. gvainteresebs, Tu rogor gakeT-da xid-bogirebi, rogor daixreSa gza,rogor Seisyides teqnika,saritualo inven-tari da a. S. gansakuTrebiT vinteresdebiTim proeqtebiT, romelTa mimarTac mosaxle-obaSi kiTxvis niSnebi Cndeba. anu ganxor-cielebul proeqtebs sakrebulos droebi-Ti komisiis damtkicebamdec vecnobiT, mag-ram komisia rom muSaobas Seudgeba, meredokumentebs da daskvnebs davdebT.~

2010 wels soflis daxmarebis prog-ramiT dawyebuli sami proeqti - vertyvi-Walis sasoflo klubis reabilitacia,farcxnalis abanos mSenebloba da bazale-Tis sofel wifSi wisqvilis mowyoba2011 wels dasruldeba.

gamgeoba arsebuli qonebisaRricxvasa da registracias

apirebsxaragaulis municipalitetis gamgeobis

ekonomikisa da infrastruqturis samsa-xuris ufrosis, vladimer gelaSvilisinformaciiT, aucilebelia municipali-tetis teritoriaze arsebuli municipa-luri, saxelmwifo da yofili sakolmeur-neo qoneba aRiricxos. am qonebis srulyo-filad aRricxvis mizniT man municipali-tetis teritoriuli organoebis rwmune-bulebs Txova, rom umokles vadaSi miawo-don am samsaxurs maT teritoriaze arsebu-li Senoba-nagebobebis, teqnikis, wisqvilebisnusxa, aseve informacia maTi saWiroebisada mdgomareobis Sesaxeb. `Tqvens miermowodebul informacias SevadarebT CvensxelT arsebul aRricxvas, - mimarTa vla-dimer gelaSvilma rwmunebulebs. Tu saxel-mwifo sakuTrebaSi myofi an yofili sa-kolmeurneo qoneba soflis mosaxleobassWirdeba, vizrunebT, rom municipalurqonebad davaregistriroT.~

sami teritoriulierTeuli dizelis sawvavs

miiRebsxaragaulis municipalitetis gamgeb-

lis, Tornike avaliSvilis informaci-iT, xidaris, sargveSisa da wifis terito-riul organoebs dizelis sawvavi gamoeyoTwyaldidobisgan dazianebuli gzebis gasaw-mendad. xidrisa da wifis teritoriuliorganoebi 102-102 l. sawvavs, xolo sar-gveSis teritoriuli organo - 111 l.dizelis sawvavs miiRebs.

gamgeblis informaciiT, am sawvavisSeZena amave teritoriuli organoebisgzebis reabilitaciisaTvis gankuTvniliTanxebidan danazogiT moxerxda.

Tu sakuTar sakarmidamoSixis moWra gsurT

Semodgoma ZalaSi Sedis. male Tbobissezoni mogvadgeba kars. mosaxleobas saSe-Se baraTebis miRebisa da zamTrisTvisSeSis momaragebis problema ar aqvs, Tumca,arc Tu iSviaTad, moqalaqeebi sakuTarsakarmidamoSi arsebuli xeebis moWrissaWiroebis winaSec dgebian.

dasavleT saqarTvelos saolqo pro-kuraturis mier gavrcelebuli infor-maciiT, garemos dacvisa da bunebriviresursebiT sargeblobis wesis winaaR-mdeg mimarTul danaSaulTa sagamoZiebopraqtika cxadyofs, rom adgilobriviTviTmmarTvelobis (mmarTvelobis) uf-lebamosili pirebi gascemen arasrulyo-fili monacemebis Semcvel cnobebs moqa-laqeTa sakarmodamo nakveTSi arsebulixe-tyis Wris Sesaxeb. es xels uwyobsukanonod moWrili xe-tyis legali-zacias.

dasavleT saqarTvelos saolqo pro-kuratura rekomendacias aZlevs adgi-lobriv xelisuflebas, rom aseTi cno-bis gacemamde pasuxismgebelma pirma Sea-mowmos moqalaqeTa sakarmidamo nakveTSizezeurad arsebuli xe-tye da SedgessaTanado aqti mosaWreli xeebis jiSis,raodenobis da zomebis aRniSvniT. am

aqts, rekomendaciis Tanaxmad, Tan undadaerTos fotosuraTebi. es monacemebiunda aisaxos cnobaSi xeebis Wris Tari-Risa da gadazidvis Semdgomi daniSnu-lebis adgilis miTiTebiT.

am rekomendaciidan gamomdinare, moqa-

laqeebs SegaxsenebT, rom Tu Tqven saku-Tar sakarmidamoSi arsebuli xis moWra

msoflio

amaRleba

patiosnisa

jvarisa

ambebis akido

Ppirveli gverdidan gsurT, amisaTvis unda mimarToT adgi-lobriv xelisuflebas.

barak obama ganviTarebadqveynebs SerCeviT daexmarebaaSS-is prezidentma gaeros ganviTare-

badi qveynebis daxmarebis axali strate-gia SesTavaza. barak obamas azriT, adrin-deli meTodebiT SeuZlebelia iseTiglobaluri amocanebis gadaWra, rogori-caa jandacvis sistemis gaumjobeseba dasiRaribesTan brZola. prezidentma ganac-xada, rom misi administraciis mier Seqmni-li axali koncefcia gulisxmobs aramxolod materialur daxmarebas, aramedmTeli sazogadoebis reformirebas.

„milionobiT adamiani aTwleulebisganmavlobaSi sasursaTo daxmarebis xar-jze cxovrebas SeeCvia. es ar arisganviTareba. esaa damokidebuleba. daCven unda gavwyvitoT es Caketili wre.Raribebis daxmarebis nacvlad Cvenqveynebsa da xalxebs siRaribidan gamos-vlis gza unda SevTavazoT,~ - aRniSnaobamam.

man aseve ganacxada, rom aSS apirebsiTanamSromlos im qveynebTan, romlebsacTavad surT winsvla. amitom daxmarebaSerCeviTi iqneba da ZiriTadi yuradRebaim qveynebs mieqceva, romlebic demokra-tiaze gadasvlis mdgomareobaSi imyofe-bian.

biometrul pasportebzeSeRavaTi mimdinare wlisbolomde gavrceldeba

maRalteqnologiuri biometriulipasporti 100 laris nacvlad 65 larieRireba mxolod maTTvis, visac ydazeborjRalos gamosaxulebiani moqmedipasporti aqvT. aRniSnul siaxlesTandakavSirebiT iusticiis ministris moad-gilem, samoqalaqo reestris saagentosTavmjdomarem giorgi vaSaZem isaubra.

misi TqmiT, 2011 wlis 1 ianvridanZalas kargavs borjRalos gamosaxule-biani saqarTvelos moqalaqis pasporti.mxolod maT, visac aqvT am tipis moqmedipasporti, SesaZlebloba eZlevaT 2011wlis 1 ianvramde Secvalon isini ma-Ralteqnologiuri biometriuli pas-portiT 100 laris nacvlad 65 larad.

borjRalos gamosaxulebiani pasportiZalas maSin SeinarCunebs, Tu moqalaqesazRvargareT imyofeba. sazRvargareTyofnis periodSi borjRalos gamosaxu-lebiani pasporti ZalaSia moqalaqis sa-qarTveloSi dabrunebamde an sazRvargareTsaqarTvelos moqalaqis axali pasportismiRebamde.

cnobisTvis, maT, visac aqvT borjRa-los gamosaxulebiani pasporti moqmediviziT, biometriuli pasportis miRebisSemTxvevaSi SeunarCundeba Zveli paspor-tic.

sazRvargareT myofi moqalaqeebi ZvelipasportiT mxolod saqarTveloSi Semos-vlas SeZleben, xolo sazRvargareT gam-gzavrebisTvis borjRalos gamosaxu-lebian pasportTan erTad axali biomet-riuli pasportis wardgenac iqneba saval-debulo.

rac Seexeba 2006 wlidan 2010 wlismaisamde gacemul axalsimbolikian pas-portebs, igi vadis gasvlamde ZalaSia dapasportis Secvla savaldebulo ar aris.

aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT konsul-taciis misaRebad samoqalaqo reestrSimuSaobs sainformacio samsaxuri, rom-lis nomeria 40 10 10.

hospitaluri seqtoriamerikuli kontroliT

ganviTardebasaqarTveloSi hospitaluri seqtoris

ganviTareba amerikis saerTaSorisoganviTarebis saagentos kontrolqveSganxorcieldeba. jandacvis saministrom,sadazRvevo asociaciam da USAID-ma ofi-cialur SeTanxmebas 22 seqtembers moa-weres xeli. SeTanxmeba monitoringis jgu-febis Seqmnas iTvaliswinebs, romlebicTbilissa da regionebSi saavadmyofoebismSeneblobis da momsaxurebis xarisxsgaakontroleben. amerikis ganviTarebis saa-gentom 20 milioniani sakredito xazicgaxsna, romliT sargebloba hospitaluriseqtoris ganviTarebaSi monawile kompani-ebs SeeZlebaT.

rogorc jandacvis uwyebaSi acxade-ben, reformis mTavari mizani qveyanaSimaRalxarisxiani da xelmisawvdomi samedi-cino momsaxurebis uzrunvelyofaa. aSendeba46 Tanamedrove standartebis saavadmyofo,

romelic uaxlesi samedicino teqnikiTaRiWurveba da maRalkvalifikaciuri kad-rebiT dakompleqtdeba. mSenebloba 2011wlis dekemberSi unda dasruldes.

grantis gacemis wesisganmarteba

gamocdebis erovnuli centri kideverTxel ganumartavs abiturientebsa dastudentebs, rom 2010 wels saxelmwifodafinanseba gaicemoda 4 gamocdis Sede-gebis safuZvelze.

sagranto qula iTvleba Semdegnairad:vTqvaT, abiturientma qarTul enasa daliteraturaSi miiRo 157,3, zogad una-rebSi - 160,2, erT-erT ucxour enaSi -161,0, meoTxe gamocdaSi ki - 148,2. misisagranto qula iqneba: zogadi unarebisskalirebuli qula gamravlebuli 1,5-ze,mimatebuli danarCeni gamocdebis skalire-buli qulebi. jami mravldeba 10-ze. aR-niSnul SemTxvevaSi sagranto qula Sead-gens: (160,2X1,5 + 157,3 + 161,0 +148,2)X10=7068. 7068 aris sagrantoqula. studentis es qula konkurenciasuwevs im konkursantebis sagranto qulebs,romlebmac igive gamocdebi Caabares anukonkursantebi, romlebmac meoTxe gamoc-dad, vTqvaT, maTematika Caabares, mxoloderTmaneTs uweven konkurencias (da araviTarSemTxvevaSi ar arian im studentebiskonkurentebi, romlebmac, magaliTad, isto-ria an sxva romelime meoTxe sagani Caa-bares).

2010 wels pirvelkurselebis dafinan-sebisaTvis gamoyofili Tanxa ganawildaSemdegi principiT: Tanxis 1% Tanabradgadanawilda meoTxe gamocdis mixedviTgansazRvrul 7 mimarTulebaze. darCenili93% ki ganacxadebis raodenobaTa pro-porciulad gaiyo imave mimarTulebebze.

IV gamocda Tanxa larebSimaTematika 3415920istoria 2486380geografia 433885literatura 1691350fizika 38025qimia 176335biologia 712247sul 8954142qarTul enaSi momzadebisa da umaR-

les profesiul programebze Caricxul-ma studentebma granti miiRes zogadiunarebis gamocdaze mopovebuli skali-rebuli qulebis mixedviT.

ramdenime qalaqSimaswavleblobis maZiebelTa

registracia daiwyosaqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecniere-

bis ministris pirvelma moadgilem kokaseferTelaZem da maswavlebelTa profe-siuli ganviTarebis erovnuli centrisdireqtorma gia mamulaSvilma maswav-leblobis maZiebelTa registraciis daw-yebis Sesaxeb brifingi gamarTes.

`maswavleblobis maZiebelTa registra-ciisa da maZieblobis periodis gavliswesis~ Tanaxmad, damwyeb maswavleblebs,romlebsac miRebuli aqvT umaRlesi ganaT-leba Sesabamisi kvalifikaciiT, SeuZliaT,registraciisTvis mimarTon SesabamissaganmanaTleblo resurscentrs da Caer-Ton maZieblobis saxelmwifo programaSi,romelic saqarTvelos masStabiT ramdenimeqalaqSi xorcieldeba. registrirebulimaZieblebi SeirCevian skolis SesarCevikomisiebis mier. maZieblobis erTwlianiperiodis gavlis Semdeg, maT ufleba aqvTgaiaron sasertifikacio gamocda da moi-povon maswavleblobis ufleba.

2010-2011 saswavlo wels maZieblobismxardaWeris saxelmwifo programa gan-xorcieldeba q. Tbilisis, q. goris, q. Te-lavis, q. axalcixis, q. quTaisis, q. baTumisada q. zugdidis sajaro da kerZo skolebSi,Semdeg sagnebSi: qarTuli ena da litera-tura, maTematika, ucxo enebi - inglisuri,germanuli, franguli da rusuli.

saganmanaTleblo resurscentrebSimaZiebelTa registracia 5 oqtombramdegagrZeldeba.

evrosabWos wamebis prevenciiskomiteti adamianis uflebebisdacvis kuTxiT saqarTveloSi

arsebul mdgomareobas akritikebsevrosabWos wamebis prevenciis komi-

teti gansakuTrebul yuradRebas sap-

yrobileebSi arsebul mdgomareobaze

amaxvilebs. evrosabWos wamebis prevenciis

komitetis angariSi, romelic 2010 wlis

5-15 Tebervals komitetis wevrTa saqar-TveloSi vizitis Sedegebs asaxavs 21seqtembers saxalxo damcvelma giorgituRuSma gamoaqveyna. tuRuSis ganmartebiT,angariSSi aqcenti sasjelaRsrulebis sis-temaSi arsebul problemebze gakeTda. ker-Zod, saubaria gadatvirTulobis proble-maze, patimrebis mimarT araadamianur mop-yrobaze, grZelvadiani paemnebis gauqmebaze.komiteti patimrebis mimarT araadamianurmopyrobad qsnis #7 dawesebulebaSi arse-bul pirobebs afasebs.

garda amisa, ombudsmenis informaciiT,seriozuli kritika gamoiwvia sasjel-aRsrulebis sistemaSi jandacvis sakiT-xebTan dakavSirebiT arsebulma mdgomareobam.

angariSis mixedviT, sasjelaRsrulebissistemaSi progresad mxolod infra-struqturisa da samedicino inventarisganaxlebaa miCneuli.

amasTan, gakritikebulia asaTianissaxelobis fsiqiatriul dawesebuleba-Si arsebuli mdgomareobac.

rac Seexeba dadebiT Sefasebebs, ammxriv komiteti policiis ganyofilebebisinfrastruqturis gaumjobesebas, iuridi-uli daxmarebis samsaxuris Seqmnas, aras-rulwlovanTa marTlmsajulebaSi ganxor-cielebul reformebs da saxalxo damcve-lis aparatSi wamebis prevenciis meqanizmisarsebobas aRniSnavs. angariSi Tavisi re-komendaciebiT saqarTvelos xelisuflebasukve gadaegzavna.

1 noembridan saqarTvelosmosaxleobas `intelis~ mier

warmoebuli kompiuterebis yidva2-wliani ganvadebiT, dReSi 1 larad SeeZlebaamis Sesaxeb mTavrobis 21 seqtembris

sxdomaze gaxda cnobili. premierma nikagilaurma aRniSna, rom saqarTvelosganaTlebis saministrom `intelTan~molaparakebebi ukve daasrula. 22 oqtom-bers TbilisSi ̀ intelis~ vice-preziden-ti Camova da misi vizitis farglebSimxareebs Soris Sesabamisi xelSekrulebagaformdeba, romelSic saqarTveloSimoqmedi bankebic CaerTvebian.

rogorc mTavrobis sxdomaze ganaTle-bis ministrma dimitri SaSkinma daazusta,ganvadebis pirobebi SesaZeni kompiuterismodelze iqneba damokidebuli da immomxmareblebs, romlebsac, magaliTad, ̀ in-telis~ uaxlesi tipis `leptopebis~SeZena endomebaT, dReSi ara erTi, aramedmaqsimum, sami laris gadaxda mouwevT.

saqarTveloSi postsabWoTasivrceSi unikaluri gvirabi

aSendebasaqarTveloSi postsabWoTa sivrceSi

analogis armqone, 10-kilometriani gvirabiaSendeba. gvirabis mSeneblobas swrafirkinigzis proeqti iTvaliswinebs, romlissaxelwodebaa `baTumidan Tbilisamde 3saaTSi.~ proeqtis farglebSi rikoTisuReltexilis monakveTze samuSaoebisCasatareblad `saqarTvelos rkinigzam~450 milioni laris saerTaSoriso ten-deri gamoacxada.

oretapiani tenderi swrafi rkinigzismodernizaciis daskvniTi etapia. igi lian-dagis, gvirabis, xidebis da sxva nagebobebismSeneblobas iTvaliswinebs. kompaniam, rome-lic tenderSi gaimarjvebs, samuSaoebzepersonalis 70% saqarTvelos moqala-qeebiT unda daakompleqtos. proeqtis`baTumidan Tbilisamde 3 saaTSi~ saerToRirebuleba 600 milionia. 150 milionianitenderi ̀ saqarTvelos rkinigzam~ ramde-nime kviris win gamoacxada, romelSic14-ma qarTulma kompaniam gaimarjva.

tyis mcvelTa SesarCevadkonkursi Catardeba

regionul satyeo sammarTveloebSityis mcvelTa SesarCevad konkursi oretapad testirebisa da gasaubrebis sa-xiT Catardeba. SesarCev konkursSi mo-nawileobis miReba rogorc mamakacebs,ise qalebs SeuZliaT.

konkursSi monawileobis msurvelebmaregistracia 8 oqtombris CaTvliT, Sesaba-mis regionul satyeo sammarTveloebSiunda gaiaron. testireba 20 oqtombers,policiis akademiaSi Catardeba. SerCeulikonkursantebi orTviani staJirebis gavlisSemdeg momavali wlis 1 ianvridan Sesabamisregionul satyeo sammarTveloebSi dasaq-mdebian.

`ambebis akido~ momzadebuliasakuTari, sainformacio saagentoebis

(interpresniusi, pirveli), radio`komersantis,~ ganaTlebissaministrosa da erovnuli

gamocdebis centris oficialurivebgverdebis masalebis mixedviT

7xtvb [fhfufekb@* CTMNTV,THB @_!_ O

meuRle nora maRraZe, Svilebi medea,qeTevani, siZeebi: vaxtang TurmaniZe, TemurmaWavariani, SviliSvilebi: Tamar, Tea,giorgi, daviT, nona iuwyebian, rom gar-daicvala

biWiko nanitaSvili.daikrZala 25 seqtembers sofel baza-

leTSi.

nora SergelaSvili ojaxiT RrmamwuxarebiT iuwyeba ojaxis naTesavis,saukeTeso da erudirebuli pirovnebis

biWiko nanitaSvilisgardacvalebas da TanaugrZnobs gan-

svenebulis ojaxs.

solomon mefis quCis #56 (b)-Simcxovrebi mezoblebi TanaugrZnoben qe-Tino nanitaSvils da Temur maWava-rians mamisa da simamris

biWiko nanitaSvilisgardacvalebis gamo.

babo kiknaZe, aza, Temuri furcelaZeebi,ciuri Telia Rrma mwuxarebas gamoT-qvamen

daTo furcelaZisgardacvalebis gamo da Tanaug-

rZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs.

oTar furcelaZis ojaxi Tanaug-rZnobs lia da Temur furcelaZeebisojaxebs Zmis

daviT Sermadinis ZefurcelaZis

gardacvalebis gamo.

ilo sebiskveraZis monatrebaCemo Svilo ilo, ukve ori weli gisruldeba, rac Cven gverdiT aRar xar.

23 seqtemberi CemTvis, Svilo, yvelaze mtkivneulia. midis dReebi, kvirebi. dRear gava, rom Sen saflavTan ar mivide, magram ra... Seni ubeduri deda, romelsacguli mkvdari aqvs, cdilobs Seni cxovrebis, Seni sityvebis, Seni kai kacobisSesaxeb ifiqros. Seni dabadebis dRec mova 24 noembers uSenod, Cemo Svilo.sikvdilze, Semzarav monatrebaze mware araferia amqveyanaze. rac dro gadis, esmonatreba ufro gausaZlisi xdeba. Sen gulmkvdar dedas aRaraferi axarebs.gviyvarxar, gvaxsovxar da vloculobT Seni lamazi sulisaTvis. arasodesmiecemi daviwyebas. mjera, sul erTad viqnebiT.

Seni guldamwvari deda

simon xaCiZis monatrebara swrafad gairbina am erTma welma.

welma, romelmac dagvitova SenTan dakav-Sirebuli uamravi mogoneba. Sen xombavSvebis didi mesaidumle, megobarida Tanamdgomi iyavi yovelTvis. bolomdeixarjebodi da yvelafers akeTebdi,raTa moswavleebisTvis maTematika Sege-yvarebina. marto sagnis swavlebiT rodiSemoifarglebodi. axalgazrdebs bevrsiaxles acnobdi. kompiuterTan muSao-bas aswavlidi. `cocxali enciklo-pedia~ iyavi maTTvis da amitomacaa,rom dRemde tkbilad gigoneben da ga-faseben. es xom pedagogisTvis yvela-feria, Cveno Zvirfaso simon. gixsenebTSeni kolegebi da gvjera, iseTi Svilebidazarde, rom arasdros SearcxvenenSens saxels. Cven ki raRa dagvrCenia,Tu ara is, rom sanTlebi daginToT daufals SevavedroT Seni suli.

xevis sajaro skolisTanamSromlebi

simon maswavleblis

xsovnas2009 wlis 27 seqtemberi - dadu-

mebuli skola, Tvalcremliani moswav-leebi, gacruebuli imedebi...

mere TiTqos yvelaferi Tavidaniwyeba. sigaretiT xelSi derefanSimdgari, yvelasagan gamorCeuli maswav-lebeli, carciT savse patara yuTi,romelic gakveTilis bolos naxev-rdeboda, gantolebebiT da amocanebiTsavse ori dafa, SigadaSig xalisianiiumori da arc erTi daRlili saxe45 wuTis Semdeg. amas yvelafers simonxaCiZis xsovna hqvia, romelic CvensmexsierebaSi SemorCenili lamazi kad-rebia.

xevis sajaro skolis XIklasis moswavleebi

judi uCiZis xsovnas40 dRe gavida didebuli pirovnebis,

Rirseuli xaragaulelis, saukeTeso orga-nizatorisa da megobris, wlebis manZilzexaragaulis raionis xelmZRvanelis, rai-kavSiris Tavmjdomaris, judi uCiZis gar-dacvalebidan. uzomoa Cveni sevda da mwu-xareba batoni judis amqveynidan naadrevadwasvlis gamo. araerTi sasiamovno mogoneba,erTad gatarebuli saqmiani wlebi gvakav-Sirebs masTan. batoni judi mudam iyosazogadoebrivad aqtiuri. yovelTvis adv-ilad poulobda gamosavals problemurisituaciidan, ubadlo Tanadgoma SeeZlolxinsa da WirSi.

RmerTma naTeli daumkvidros missuls. gava wlebi, judi uCiZis kacurisaxeli ki marad darCeba xaragaulelTagulebSi.

mamia lomsaZe,Jora TabukaSvili

madloba TanadgomisTvisuRrmes madlobas vuxdiT yvela im

pirovnebasa da organizacias, vinc gul-wrfelad gaiziara Cveni ojaxis didimwuxareba judi uCiZis gardacvalebisgamo.

judi uCiZis ojaxi

kako WankvetaZe ojaxiT Rrma mwuxa-

rebiT iuwyeba sayvareli Zmis

vaxtang sergos Ze WankvetaZis

gardacvalebas da samZimars ucxadebs

gansvenebulis ojaxs.

mezoblebi Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyebian,

rom gardaicvala

daviT furcelaZe

da TanaugrZnoben demuri da lia

furcelaZeebis ojaxebs.

JuJuna da naTela nanitaSvilebi, lena

WumbaSvili, nanuli metreveli, rima

gelaSvili, ruben abulaSvili, nani, manana,

daTo, murTazi, lamara, lali nanita-

Svilebi, nunuka, lela da murTaz xija-

kaZeebi, lia da badri abulaSvilebi

ojaxebiT didi mwuxarebiT iuwyebian

uaxloesi da sayvareli adamianis

biWiko nanitaSvilis

gardacvalebas da TanaugrZnoben gan-

svenebulis ojaxs.

marina WipaSvili, nazi beraZe, da-

rejan vefxvaZe, cisana CitaZe, ineza gior-

giZe, elza giorgaZe, maguli gorgaZe,

omar burjanaZe, mamia lomsaZe, Jora

TabukaSvili, nikoloz lacabiZe Tanaug-

rZnoben nora maRraZes da qeTino nanita-

Svils meuRlisa da mamis

biWiko nanitaSvilis

gardacvalebis gamo.

sofel TeTrawyaros TabukaSvilebisubnis macxovreblebi mwuxarebas gamoT-qvamen

aCiko demuris Ze TabukaSvilisgardacvalebis gamo da samZimars

ucxadeben gardacvlilis ojaxs.

paata lursmanaSvili, irma sebis-kveraZe, eTeri gvelesiani ojaxiT Rrmamwuxarebas gamoTqvamen

daTo furcelaZisgardacvalebis gamo da Tanaug-

rZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs.

xaragaulis #1 saSualo skolis1983 wels kursdamTavrebulebi Tanaug-

rZnoben qeTino nanitaSvils mamisbiWiko nanitaSvilisgardacvalebis gamo.

lili (pawo) vefxvaZismonatreba

Cemi usayvarleso Svilo, Cemo pawo(lili). yvelas gvaklixar da gvenat-rebi. rogori mourCeneli tkivili dagv-tove, rogori Tbili da mosiyvaruleiyavi, rogor unawilebdi Seni pataragulis siTbos yvelas da aki Seni sikeTiTmoimke kidec uamravi cremli, yvavilebi,sanTlebi da xalxis maradiuli siyva-ruli. gansakuTrebiT giyvarda yvavilebi.sicocxlis bolo wuTebSic ki yvavileb-ze, sicocxleze, Svilebze, Cvenze zrunavdi.yvelas gvaklia Seni xeli. me sikvdili-dan damixseni, Sen ki ver giSveleT.ukurnebelma senma wagvarTva Seni Tavi.sul imediani iyavi, yvelas gvaimedebdi,yvelas gveferebodi, ar gvagrZnobinebdiSens gausaZlis tkivilebs, RimiliT gvpa-suxobdi xolme. axla ra vqnaT?! Senisaflavic gvenatreba, Svilo, xSirad vermovdivarT. movalT da civi qvidan isevRimiliT da imedianad Semogvcqeri.

Seni vaJkaci Svilebi Sakuna da jubuna(Sen rom eZaxdi xolme) Senma sikvdilmasulis siRrmemde SesZra, magram vaJkacuri

SemarTeba ver waarTva. isini RirseuladagrZeleben cxovrebas, iseT cxovrebas,romliTac iamayebdi kidec.

kargi vaJkacebi dazarde, magram, vairom, ver moeswari maT dafrTianebas.ukurnebel senTan SeWidebulma sicoc-xlis bolo dReebSi dawere gamosaT-xovari leqsi, riTac sikvdili daamar-cxe da sasufevelSi daide bina.

Savo sikvdilo ar momekaro,ar gamimwaro Cemi mSoblebi,minda sicocxle, miyvars suyvelada vici Cemze loculobs bevri.sikvdilo bnelo, daundobelo,gTxov Semibralo da ar gamwiro,Cemi ojaxi, Cemi qmar-Svilicxare cremlebiT ar aatiro.Savo sikvdilo, kidev erTxel gTxov,ar damiSavo mSobeli deda,momeci Zala, davexsna sikvdilsda gavuxaro Cems Svilebs guli.sicocxlis mtero, bnelo sikvdilo,icode me Sen ar gemonebi,sasufevelSi davideb binas,surnels momafrqvevs vardis konebi.ar Seismina sikvdilma, Svilo, Seni

Txovna-mudara, ar Seibrala kelaptariviTanTebuli ori vaJkacis deda. isRa gvanu-geSebs, rom aseTi saTno, keTili, maradiulsasufevelSi naTelSi iqnebi, sadac marTalniganisveneben. erTi weli Sesrulda Senigardacvalebidan, Cemo monatrebulo pawo.amboben, dro mkurnaliao, magram gulmkvdari,cremldamSrali dedis guls veraferikurnavs.

gvenatrebi, gvenatrebi da am natvraSimidis uRimRamo dReebi.

Seni gulmkvdari mSoblebiineza da jumber vefxvaZeebi

zafxulSi diasaxlisebi xilisa dabostneulisgan konservebs amzadeben, zam-TrisaTvis. magram vidre dakonservebulproduqtebs miirTmevdeT, kargad dafiq-rdiT, saTanadod Tu daicaviT maTi momza-debisas yvela sanitariuli norma, radganelementaruli sanitariuli normis dar-Rvevam SesaZloa safrTxe SegiqmnaT Tqvencda Tqveni ojaxis wevrebsac.

gvesaubreba eqimi infeqcionisti ekagorgoSiZe :

- Sin damzadebuli konservebi Zaliangemrielia da sazamTrod erTgvari mara-gic aris, magram maTi damzadebisas imelementaruli wesebis dacvaa aucilebeli,romlebic Cvenma winaprebma ufro ukeTicodnen, vidre Cven.

erT-erTi yvelaze saxifaTo daavadeba,romelic arasworad momzadebulma konser-vma SeiZleba gamoiwvios, botulizmia, rome-lic organizmis intoqsikacias iwvevs danervul sistemas azianebs. is ofTalmo-plegiuri (Tvalis kunTebis dambla) dabulburi (ylapvisa da sunTqvis darRveva)sindromebiT gamovlindeba.

botulizmis gamomwvevi bacilebisojaxs miekuTvneba. is aris (gr.+) gram-dadebiTi moZravi Cxiri, romelic izrdebaCveulebriv sakveb niadagze, garemo piro-bebSi (wyalSi da niadagze) warmoSobssporebs, romlebic sakmaod gamZleni arianfizikuri da qimiuri faqtorebis mimarT.duRils 3-5 saaTs uZleben, plus 120gradusze ki iRupebian.

-ra aris botulizmis gamomwvevi?-botulizmis gamomwvevi bunebaSi far-

Tod aris gavrcelebuli. binadrobs saqon-lis, Roris, cxvris, frinvelis nawlavebSida ganavalTan erTad xvdeba niadagSi, sadacsporad gardaiqmneba, sporebis SemcveliniadagiT ki binZurdeba xili, bostneuli,mwvanili, soko, wyali da sxva.

- ra uwyobs botulizmis gamom-wvevis gamravlebas xels?

-botulizmis baqteriis gamravlebisada egzotoqsinis gamoyofisTvis mTavaripirobaa uJangbado garemo. amitomac avad-

deba botulizmiT amdeni adamiani konser-vebis, Zexvis, SaSxis, Sebolili, damarile-buli Tevzis Wamis Sedegad, im SemTxvevaSi,Tu es produqtebi dabinZurebuli iyonawlavebis SigTavsiT an sporebiani niad-agiT da damuSavebisas saTanadod ariyo daculi sanitariuli normebi.

-Tu etyoba dakonservebul pro-duqts, rom is saSiSia?

-inficirebuli produqti xSiradfernacvalia, aqvs mZaRe karaqis an yvelisTaviseburi suni. Tu aseTi niSnebi verSeamCnieT, daakvirdiT Tavsaxurs - isar unda iyos amoburculi.

Sin damzadebul konservebSi botu-lizmis gamomwvevi imitom mravldeba,rom dakonservebisas duRilis xangrZli-voba, gamoyenebuli Zmrisa da mariliskoncentracia ar aris saTanado da xelsar uSlis botulotoqsinis gamomuSa-vebas.

-yvelaze xSirad romeli kon-servebi gviqmnian botulizmiT daa-vadebis safrTxes?

-xSiria kitris, mwvane lobios, bad-rijnis, stafilos konservebiT, Wermisada mayvlis kompotebiT gamowveuli daava-debis SemTxvevebi. myavda pacienti, romelicsokos konserviT moiwamla. misi ojaxidankidev ramdenime adamiani iyo daavadebulida rom ara drouli mkurnaloba, Sedegiletaluri iqneboda. saerTod, leta-luroba am daavadebis dros 30-40%-saRwevs.

-magram xom aris SemTxvevebi,rodesac erTi adamiani avaddeba,ojaxis sxva wevrebi ki, romlebmacimave qilidan miirTves konservi- ara?

-saqme is aris, rom qilaSi toqsinixSirad budobrivad grovdeba, amitomavaddeba mxolod is, vinc konservistoqsiniani nawili miirTva.

-rogoria botulizmis pirve-ladi simptomebi?

-daavadebis sainkubacio periodi 4-36 saaTia, iSviaTad - 5-7 dRe. rac uf-

ro didia toqsinis doza, miT ufroxanmoklea inkubacia da mZimed vlindebadaavadeba. dasawyisSive SeiniSneba intoq-sikaciis simptomebi: Zlieri sisuste, mo-duneba, Tavbru, umadoba, Tavis tkivili,piris simSrale.

damaxasiaTebelia isic, rom sxeulistemperatura xSirad ar imatebs. gulis-reva da faRaraTi iSviaTia, ufro xSiriayabzoba da Zlieri wyurvilis SegrZneba.Tavidanve ipyrobs yuradRebas Semdegisindromebi: avadmyofi xedavs bundovnadda gaorebulad, TiTqos burusSia an Tva-lebze bade aqvs afarebuli. uWirs ylapvada sunTqva. Zlierdeba kunTovani sisuste,im zomamde, rom adamians Tavis daWeracki uZneldeba.

-rogor unda moviqceT pirveliniSnebis SemCnevisas?

-botulizmis pirveli niSnebis SemCne-visTanave unda mimarToT eqims an gamoiZa-xoT saswrafo daxmarebis brigada. toqsi-nis neitralizaciis mizniT avadmyofssaswrafod unda gaukeTdes botulizmissawinaaRmdego antitoqsini, radgan massunTqvis SeCerebis safrTxe emuqreba.

amasTanave, pirveladi daxmareba iTva-liswinebs 5%-iani natriumis hidrokar-bonatis xsnariT kuWis gawmendas da oynisgakeTebas. sunTqvis mwvave ukmarisobisada ylapvis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi avadmyofifiltvebis xelovnur ventilaciaze gadah-yavT.

pirveladi daxmarebis Semdeg saWiroaavadmyofis stacionarSi gadayvana, sadacmas saTanado da kompleqsuri mkurnalo-ba Cautardeba.

-rogoria botulizmis profi-laqtika?

-unda gvaxsovdes, rom sakvebis damuSa-vebis, Senaxva-dakonservebisa Tu traspor-tirebis dros aucilebelia sanitariuliwesebis dacva da sterilizacia, moxmarebiswin ki dakonservebuli produqti Termu-lad unda damuSavdes - miRebamde 20-30wuTis ganmavlobaSi unda vaduRoT.

botulizmis profilaqtika da sani-taruli normebi

1. kargad garecxeT produqti da Wur-Weli, romelsac dakonservebisTvis gamoi-yenebT.

2. daicaviT marilis, Saqrisa Tu ZmrisreceptSi miTiTebuli koncentracia - estoqsinis warmoSobas uSlis xels.

3. konservebi SeinaxeT dabal tempera-turaze.

4. ar SeiZinoT Sin damzadebuli kon-servebi bazarSi.

5. maRaziaSi SeZenil konservebs daakvir-diT saxuravze - amoburculi ar undaiyos.

6. konservirebis arc erTi receptiar iZleva botulizmisgan dacvis srulgarantias, amitom konservi mirTmevamdegadmoiReT qvabSi da 15-20 wuTis gan-mavlobaSi aduReT. Tu konservSi toqsinigaCnda, duRili mas gaanadgurebs. botu-lizmis profilaqtikis mTavari gza swo-red konservirebuli produqtis TermulidamuSavebaa.

lika keratiSvili`yvela siaxle~

frTxilad - botulizmi!

8 xtvb [fhfufekb @* CTMNTV,THB @_!_ O

vSFDFHB HTLFMNJHB

KFEHF UJUJKF' T

yovelTviuri`` CanarTis

` `TviTmmarTveloba

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d. xaragauli

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boriTi

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amindi

kicxi

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moliTi

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gazeTi gamoica fond `Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelos~ mxardaWeriT.~

gazeTSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi ar gamoxatavsfondis ̀ Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelos~ pozicias.Sesabamisad, fondi ar aris pasuxismgebeli gazeTSigamoqveynebuli masalebis Sinaarsze.

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fotoze: inglisuris gakveTils vertyviWalis sajaro skolaSi atareben pedagogi eka axalkaci da amerikelimoxalise maswavlebeli Son ridi.

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an 890 68 53 79.

yuradReba!

minda gazeT ,,Cemi xaragaulis~ saSua-lebiT Cemi da Cemi ojaxis saxeliTmadloba vuTxra xaragaulis municipali-tetis mTel sazogadoebas; pirvel rigSiki xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis Rir-seul koleqtivsa da mis direqtors CemiSviliSvilis, rezo dekanosiZis, did warma-tebebTan dakavSirebiT gulwrfeli siyva-rulisa da sixarulis gamoxatvisTvis.Cemi reziko saskolo olimpiadaSi gamar-jvebis Semdeg did britaneTSi inglisurienis Semswavlel kursebze gaagzavnes.

vsargeblob SemTxveviT da damsaxure-bul jildoebs - portatul kompiuterebsvulocav xaragaulis municipalitetissajaro skolebis TerTmet meaTeklasels,maT Soris Cemi rezikos uaxloes megobrebs,#2 sajaro skolis warCinebul moswavle-ebs: giorgi gogolaZes, lia janiaSvils,giorgi abaSiZes, mzia abulaZes. vusurvebmaT Semdgom warmatebebs swavlaSi.

madloba xaragaulis

mTel sazogadoebas!

Cems rezosukve meaTe weliaaTosnis saxels atareb,amaze metad ojaxs daskolas bevri ram axarebs:,,yvelaze Wkvinis~ titulsflob ukve sami welia!sxva warmatebis CamoTvlame miWirs... ise bevria!inglisur enis saswavladjildod gargunes inglisi!da Semdeg sainteresodaRwere wyoba imisi...Sens klasze da Sens skolazeSeni gavlena didia,bevri miaRwevs Sens mwvervalsTu moixmares niWia.

Saqro amaSukeli,rezo dekanosiZis babua

pedagogi, Rirsebis ordeniskavaleri

xaragaulissafexburTo gund

,,Cxerimelas~TamaSebis kalendari1. 30.09.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,gagra~

(gagra) (matCi gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi);

2. 4.10.2010 - ,,meSaxte~ (tyibuli)

- ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba tyibulSi);

3. 13.10.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,merani~

(martvili) (gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi);

4. 19.10.2010 - ,,guria~ (lanCxuTi)

- ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba lanCxuTSi);

5. 26.10.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,imereTi~

(xoni) (gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi);

6. 31.10.2010 - ,,dinamo~ (baTumi)

- ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba baTumSi);

7. 6.11.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,WiaTura~

(WiaTura) (gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi);

8. 13.11.2010 - norCi dinamoeli~

(Tbilisi) - ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTebaTbilisSi);

9. 18.11.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,Cixura~(saCxere) (gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi);

10. 24.11.2010 - ,,squri~ (walenjixa)- ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba walenjixaSi);

11. 28.11.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,dila~(gori) (gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi);

12. 6.12.2010 - ,,mercxali~ (ozurgeTi)- ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba ozurgeTSi).

es foto 1985 wlis 7 maiss RoreSis saxl-muzeumis ezoSia gadaRebuli. masze aRbeWdilni arian Tamar

suliauri (maSindeli partiis raikomis saaRricxvo seqtoris gamge), larisa saxvaZe (omis veterani), eTer

orjonikiZe (sergo orjonikiZis qaliSvili, saxl-muzeumis maSindeli direqtori), judi uCiZe (xaragaulis

raionis aRmaskomis Tavmjdomare), jemal gorgoZe (saCxeris raionis raikomis mdivani), avTandil xijakaZe

(partiis raikomis saorganizacio ganyofilebis gamge).

foto arqividan