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12/17/2011 1 1μm Op-Amp By Adithya Ravichandran Jack Song School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Specifications Given Specifications Target Values Process Baker 1-um Table Supply (V) 5 Max Power consumption (uW) 250 Differential Gain (dB) 80 CMRR (dB) 150 ICMR (V) 0.5 - 3.3 Output Swing (V) 0.3 - 3.3 Bandwidth - 3dB (kHz) 10 Loading (pF || kOhm) 10 || 100 Slew Rate (V/µs) 10

Sample3 Project2 ECE4430 F11

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  • 12/17/2011

    1

    1m Op-Amp

    By Adithya Ravichandran

    Jack Song

    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

    Specifications Given

    Specifications Target Values

    Process Baker 1-um Table

    Supply (V) 5

    Max Power consumption (uW) 250

    Differential Gain (dB) 80

    CMRR (dB) 150

    ICMR (V) 0.5 - 3.3

    Output Swing (V) 0.3 - 3.3

    Bandwidth - 3dB (kHz) 10

    Loading (pF || kOhm) 10 || 100

    Slew Rate (V/s) 10

  • 12/17/2011

    2

    Found Specifications

    Differential amplifier topology PMOS Folded Cascode

    Reference topology Bandgap Reference

    Minumum Supply Voltage (V) 4.12

    Maximum Supply Voltage (V) 5

    Gain of differential amplifier (dB) 96

    CMRR (dB) 144

    Reference power consumption (W) 225

    OpAmp power consumption with zero

    input (uW) 300

    OpAmp power consumption with no

    load (uW) 300

    Total power consumption (W) 525

    Positive Slew Rate (V/s) 9.8V/s

    Negative Slew Rate (V/s) 7.2V/s

    ICMR (Vmin ~ Vmax) -0.65V 3.37V

    Output Swing (Vmin ~ Vmax) 0.5V-4.5V

    VDD PSRR (dB) 52

    GND PSRR (dB) 52

    Nominal output voltage (V) 2.72

    Input offset voltage (mV) 190.36

    Unloaded Bandwidth (kHz) 2.79

    Loaded Bandwidth (kHz) 1.5

    Gainbandwidth product (MHz) 270

    Compensation capacitor (pF) 2.5

    Phase margin (degrees) 52

    Rise time (s) 2.26

    Fall time (ns) 371

    Settling time (ns) 0

    Input referred noise (V/Hz^0.5) 32.56

    THD for full swing output (%) 4.40

    Calculations

    Calculate Compensation Capacitor for the Opamp

    CC 0.25 CL:=

    CC 2.5 pF=

    Calculate Minimum Bias Current that Iss should be greater than

    Ibias CC SR:=

    Ibias 2.5 107

    m4kg

    2

    A3s6

    pF=

    The minimum bias current that is required is 25 microamps

    Calculate VGS1 of M1 and VSG3 of M3 in the Differential Amplifier

    VSG1 VTHP 2ISS

    2

    Lp

    Kp Wp+:=

    VSG1 1.124V=

    VSG2 VTHP 2ISS

    2

    Lp

    Kp Wp+:=

    VSG2 1.124V=

    Calculate ICMR of the Differential Amplifier

    VICMR_min VSD_SAT VTHP:=

    VICMR_min 0.65 V=

    VICMR_max VDD 2VSD_SAT VSG1:=

    VICMR_max 3.376V=

    Calculate Output Voltage Swing

    Vout_min 2VDS_SAT:=

    Vout_min 0.5V=

    Vout_max VDD 2VSD_SAT:=

    Vout_max 4.5V=

    Calculate ROUT of the Differential Amplifier

    rout1

    n p+

    2

    ISS

    :=

    rout 2.963M=

  • 12/17/2011

    3

    Circuit Layout

    Band Gap Reference

  • 12/17/2011

    4

    Differential Amp Gain

    CMRR

  • 12/17/2011

    5

    PSRR GND

    PSRR VDD

  • 12/17/2011

    6

    Rise Time

    Fall Time

  • 12/17/2011

    7

    Input offset Voltage

    loaded Bandwidth

  • 12/17/2011

    8

    Unloaded Bandwidth

    Phase margin

  • 12/17/2011

    9

    Output nominal voltage

    THD

  • 12/17/2011

    10

    Exceeded Specifications

    Differential amplifier topology PMOS Folded Cascode

    Reference topology Bandgap Reference

    Minumum Supply Voltage (V) 4.12

    Maximum Supply Voltage (V) 5

    Gain of differential amplifier (dB) 96

    CMRR (dB) 144

    Reference power consumption (W) 225

    OpAmp power consumption with zero

    input (W) 300

    OpAmp power consumption with no

    load (uW) 300

    Total power consumption (W) 525

    Positive Slew Rate (V/s) 9.8

    Negative Slew Rate (V/s) 7.2

    ICMR (Vmin ~ Vmax) -0.65 3.37

    Output Swing (Vmin ~ Vmax) 0.5 -4.5

    VDD PSRR (dB) 52

    GND PSRR (dB) 52

    Nominal output voltage (V) 2.72

    Input offset voltage (mV) 190.36

    Unloaded Bandwidth (kHz) 2.79

    Loaded Bandwidth (kHz) 1.5

    Gainbandwidth product (MHz) 270

    Compensation capacitor (pF) 2.5

    Phase margin (degrees) 52

    Rise time (ns) 2.26

    Fall time (ns) 371

    Settling time (ns) 0

    Input referred noise (V/Hz^0.5) 32.56

    THD for full swing output (%) 4.40

    Unmatched Specifications

    Differential amplifier topology PMOS Folded Cascode

    Reference topology Bandgap Reference

    Minumum Supply Voltage (V) 4.12

    Maximum Supply Voltage (V) 5

    Gain of differential amplifier (dB) 96

    CMRR (dB) 144

    Reference power consumption (W) 225

    OpAmp power consumption with zero

    input (uW) 300

    OpAmp power consumption with no

    load (uW) 300

    Total power consumption (W) 525

    Positive Slew Rate (V/s) 9.8

    Negative Slew Rate (V/s) 7.2

    ICMR (Vmin ~ Vmax) -0.65 3.37

    Output Swing (Vmin ~ Vmax) 0.5 -4.5

    VDD PSRR (dB) 52

    GND PSRR (dB) 52

    Nominal output voltage (V) 2.72

    Input offset voltage (mV) 190.36

    Unloaded Bandwidth (kHz) 2.79

    Loaded Bandwidth (kHz) 1.5

    Gainbandwidth product (MHz) 270

    Compensation capacitor (pF) 2.5

    Phase margin (degrees) 52

    Rise time (ns) 2.26

    Fall time (ns) 371

    Settling time (ns) 0

    Input referred noise (V/Hz^0.5) 32.56

    THD for full swing output (%) 4.40