1KWnXw ¢mkv H∂v

bqWn‰v 2 a\p-hns‚ hnIrXnkabw: 40 ]ncnUv

Xnw: hoSpw ]cn-k-chpwBapJw

1 apX¬ 5 hsc kwJy-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-≈-XmWv Cu bqWn-‰v. Xmc-X-ay-Øn-

\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Z-߃ Ign™ bqWn-‰n¬ Ip´n-Iƒ a\- n-em-°n-°-gn-™p. hkvXp-

°sf Iq´-ß-fm°n Iq´-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Ahsb kwJy-bp-ambn

_‘-s∏-SpØn Cu bqWn-‰n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1 apX¬ 5 hsc hkvXp-

°ƒ FÆn-sb-SpØv Iq´-ß-fm-°p-∂-Xn-\pw Ahsb A°-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v Fgp-Xp-

∂-Xn\pw hkvXp-°ƒ FÆn-sb-SpØv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ifn-I-fn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw NnXw hc-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw ]m´p

]mSp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-ßfpw Cu bqWn-‰n-eqsS Ip´n-Iƒ°p e`n-°p-∂p. ]c-kv]-c-

_‘w Is≠-Øm\pw kwJy-Isf Iao-I-cn-°m-\pw, Xmc-Xayw sNøm-\pw FÆn-sb-Sp-

°m\pw Cu bqWn-‰n-eqsS Ip´n°v Ign-b-Ww. XpS¿∂p≈ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ Cu ASn-Ø-d-

bn¬\n∂psIm≠mWv hnI-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

]T\-t\´w:

1. hyXy-kvX -Iq-´-߃, hen-b-Iq-´w, sNdn-b-Iq´w F∂n-ßs\ hkvXp-°sf Xcw Xncn-°p-∂p.

2. H∂p-ap-X¬ A©p-h-sc-bp≈ Iq´-ßsf hepXpw sNdpXpambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-∂p.

3. hkvXp-°sf ]c-kv]cw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SpØn henb Iq´hpw sNdnb Iq´hpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.

4. Iq´-ßsf kwJy-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn ]d-bp-∂p.

5. Iq´-ß-fnse hkvXp-°sf FÆn-h-enb Iq´w, sNdn-b-Iq´w F∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

(1 apX¬ 5 hsc)

6. H∂p-ap-X¬ 6 hsc A°-ßsf kqNn-∏n-°p∂ Nn”-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw hmbn-°p-Ipbpw

Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

7. H∂p-ap-X¬ 5 hsc-bp≈ kwJy-I-fn¬ hep-Xn¬ \n∂v sNdp-Xn-te°pw Xncn®pw Ia-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

2Bi-b-߃/[mc-W-Iƒ

♦ Iq´-ßsf Xmc-Xayw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Iq´-Øn¬ FX-bp≠v F∂-dn-b-Ww.

♦ Iq´-Øn¬ FX-bp≠v F∂-dn-bm≥ FÆn-t\m-°Ww

♦ FÆp-∂-Xn\v kwJy-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

♦ G‰hpw sNdnb kwJy H∂mWv

♦ H∂p-ap-X¬ A©p-h-sc-bp≈ kwJy-Isf 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 F∂o A°-ßsf D]-tbm-Kn®v kqNn-∏n-

°p-∂p.

♦ Hcp kwJysb hyXykvX coXnbn¬ NnXoIcn°mw..

]Inb

]h¿Ø\w 1

Bibw

Iq-´-߃, sNdn-b-Iq-´w, henb Iq´w F∂o Bi-b-amWv ChnsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

kma-Kn-Iƒ :

3 ]£n-Iƒ, 4 am≥, 5 apb¬, 1 knwlw F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Hcp ImSns‚ NnXo-IcWw Iao-I-

cn® km≥tS/_nKv ]nIvN¿

AhXcWw

Big picture/sandtray bn¬ Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ImSns‚ cq]w ImWn-°p-∂p. Ip´n NnXw \ncn-£n-°p-

∂p. IY-bpsS ]›m-Øew So®¿ D≠m-°p-m\mbn Nne tNmZyßiv tNmZn°p∂p

Im´n¬ GsX√mw arK-ß-fmWv D≈Xv

GsX√mw ]£n-Iƒ

IqSp-X¬ D≈Xv GXm-bn-cn°pw?

arK-ßtfm ]£n-Itfm? XpS¿∂v So®¿ IY AhXcn∏n°p∂p

Hcp Im´n¬ [mcmfw arK-ßfpw ]£n-Ifpw ]m¿Øn-cp-∂p. Ah kt¥m-j-tØmsS Pohn-®p-h-∂p..

Hmcp Znhkw Im´nse cmPm-hmb knwlw Im´n-seØn. knwlsØ I≠v F√m arK-ßfpw Iq´-

tØmsS HmSn- ÿewhn´p, ]£n-Iƒ ]d-∂p-t]m-bn.

n F¥n-\mWv HmSn-bXv?

n Ftßm-´mbncn°pw HmSn-bXv?

n Bscm-s°-bmWv HmSn-bXv?

n ]d-∂p-t]m-b-h¿ Bscm-s°-bm-bn-cn°pw?

N¿®

3$ apb-ep-Iƒ Hcp Iq´-ambn NmSn®m-Sn,t∏mbn am\p-Iƒ Hcp Iq´-ambn HmSn, Im°-Iƒ Hcp Iq´-

ambn ]d-∂p-t]m-bn.

Hcp am≥ amXw knwl-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ s]-´p.

‘Fs∂ sIm√t√’ ˛ am≥ Ic-™p-sIm≠v ]d-™p.

“F\n-s°mcp Ip™p≠v. Ahƒ H‰-bv°m-bn-t∏mIpw”, am≥ ]d-™p.

“F\n°v hni-°p∂p. F\n°v \ns∂ thWw” ˛ knwlw ]d-™p.

“F¶n¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ Ip™n\v ]mep-sIm-Sp-Øn- p- h-cmw. AXp-hsc ImØn-cn-°Ww.” am≥ ]d-™p.

knwlw kΩ-Xn-®p.

Ip™n\v ]m¬ sImSp-°m≥ t]mb am≥ A¬∏-k-a-b-Øn-\p-tijw Xncn®p-h∂p. “C\n Fs∂

sIm∂p-Xn-t∂mfq” ˛ am≥ ]d-™p. ]t£ knwlw am\ns\ Xn∂n-√. knwlw ]d™p: “\ns‚

Ip™v H‰-bv°t√. \o Ip™ns\ \√ coXn-bn¬ hf¿Øp-I, Rm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.” knwlw t]mbn.

a‰p-≈-h¿ Iq´-ambn am\ns‚ ASps-Ø-Øn.

(I-Y-bn-eqsS Hcp-t]m-se-bp≈ Iq´-߃ F∂ Bibw D≠m-°pI F∂-XmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv)

IYbv°v tijw hni-I-e\ tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°p-∂p.

HmSn-t∏mb Iq´-߃ GsX√mw?

NmSn-®m-Sn-t∏mb Iq´-߃ GsX-√mw?

]d-∂p-t]mb Iq´-߃ GsXms°?

knwlw t]mbt∏mƒ GsX√mw Iq´ßfmWv Xncn®p h∂Xv? Fßs\bmWv Ah¿ h∂Xv?

IY-bnse ]£n-Iƒ, arK-ß-ƒ F∂n-h-bpsS Iq´sØ km≥tS-bn¬ Iao-I-cn-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v

Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.

am≥Iq-´-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp am≥ knwl-Øn\v ap∂n¬s∏-´p. _m°n hcp∂ Iq´-߃ ImWn-°q..

CXp-t]mse GsX√mw Iq´-߃ \nß-fpsS ho´n¬/ ]cn-k-cØv ImWmw.

(]Xo-£nX DØ-c-߃ : ]ip, tImgn, Xmdm-hv, ]q® ect...

Im´nepw \m´nepw ImWp∂ arK Iq´-ßsf Xcw Xncn-°p-∂p. )

]h¿Ø\w: 2 NnX-hm-b\

Bibw

Iq´ßƒ XmcXayw sNø¬

kma-Kn-Iƒ:

]m-T-]p-kvX-Iw, h¿°v jo‰v, NnX-߃ Ãmw]n-‰v,

sÃ≥kn¬

Ip´n-Iƒ NnXw \nco-£n-°p∂p

GsXms° hkvXp-°fpw, Pohn-I-fpsS Iq´-ß-

fpamWv D≈-sX∂v HmtcmcpØcpw Is≠Øp∂p

AhXcn∏n°p∂p

Ip´n-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw N¿®-sN-øp-∂p.

NnX-Øns‚ ASn-bn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p≈ Iq´-

߃ apI-fnse NnX-Øn-ept≠m F∂v

Is≠Øn tN¿Øv hc-bv°p-∂p.

hc®Xv icnbmtWm F∂v ]cntim[n°p∂p

tN¿Øv hc-®Xv ]c-kv]cw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

H-‰-bv°v, Iq´w F∂n-h-bpsS ]c-

am-h[n ]tbm-K-߃ So®¿

¢mkn¬ \S-Ø-Ww)

4]h¿Ø\w: 3

kmaKn

h¿°vjo‰v 1 (t]\bpw tS∏pw)

Bibw

Iq´ßƒ XmcXayw sNbvXv hen-b-Iq´w sNdn-b-Iq´w Ch Is≠-Øp∂p.

Hmtcm Ip´nbv°pw h¿°vjo‰v \¬Ip∂p. GXmWv henb Iq´w t]\tbm tSmt∏m?

hy‡nKXambn Duln°p∂p. t]\bpw tSm∏pw hcsIm≠v tbmPn∏n®v t\m°n GXmWv henb

Iq´w F∂v Is≠Øp∂p. . IqSpX¬ h∂Xns\ Hcp h´Ønem°p∂p..

XpS¿∂v h¿°vjo‰n¬ ImWp∂t]mse t]\bpw tSm∏pw hyXykvX Iq´ßfmbn Kq∏n¬

\¬Iq∂q. t]\bpw tSm∏pw tN¿Øv sh®v GXv Iq´amWv hepXv F∂v Is≠Øp∂p.

Du coXnbn¬ Xmsg ImWp∂ a‰p h¿°vjo‰ppw AhXcn∏n°p∂p.

ChnsS Iq´ßƒ XmcXayw sNøptºmƒ Hmtcm

Iq´Ønepap≈ hkvØp°sf FÆnXmcXayw

sNøpI F∂X√ Dt±in°p∂Xv. adn®v Iq´-

ßsf \nco-£n®v Hmtcm Iq´Ønepap≈

hkvXp°sf ]ckv]cw s]mcpØs∏SpØn GXv

IqSpX¬ GXv Ipdhv F∂v Is≠ØpIbmWv.

]´w ]dØmw

t]\bpw tSm∏pw

5]-h¿Ø\w: 4

H´n°mw hcbv°mw

hnhn[ NnX-߃ apdn-s®-SpØv ]e Iq´-ß-fmbn t\m´v _p°n¬ H´n®v hbv°-Ww. _me-am-kn-

I-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ( Teacher text page 119) -sk-

‰≥kn¬, kmw_n‰v F∂nh sIm≠pw Iq -߃ D≠m-°mw)

Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw t\m v _p°n¬ Ah-

c-h¿ sNbvXXv ]Z¿in-∏n®v anIhv

]d-bs´

N¿® BcmWv IqSpX¬ Iq´ßƒ t\m´v _p°n¬ H´n®Xv

anIhv ]pe¿Øn-b-h¿ Bscm-s°-bmWv

Xømdm°ptºmƒ Fs¥ms° ]bm-k-߃ t\cn´p Ip´n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p.

]h¿Ø\w 5

Iq´sØ hep-Xm-°mw, sNdp-Xm-°mw.

km-a-Kn-Iƒ

a©m-Sn-°p-cp, ]mX-߃

So®¿ ¢mkn¬ a©m-Sn-°q-´-߃ c≠v ]mX-ß-fn-embn ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p.

tNmZy-߃

GXmWv hen-b-Iq´w ,GXmWv sNdn-b-Iq´w

c≠m-asØ/ sNdn-b-Iq-´sØ C\nbpw hep-Xm-°mtam? Fßs\?

Ip´nIƒ ]XnIcn°s´

(a-t‰-]m-X-Ønse a©m-Sn hmcn Cu Iq´-Øn-te°v C´m¬a-Xn)

C\nbpw hep-Xm-°mtam? (C-\n-bp-an-´m¬a-Xn)

sNdnb Iq´-ap-≠m-°m≥ F¥p-sN-ømw

a©m-Sn-hmcn am‰n-bm¬ aXn-bt√m? Ip´n-Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn a©mSn Iptdt» hmcn am‰p-∂p)

C\nbpw sNdp-Xm-°mtam?

Iq´sØ sNdp-Xm°n sNdp-Xm°n Ah-km\w Hcp a©mSn amX-am-Ip-∂p.

]h¿Ø\w 6

kma-Kn-Iƒ (Nm¿´n-se-gp-Xnb kwJym-Km-\w)-So-®¿ sSÃn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.

am\Øv Aºnfn H∂t√m

IpSbv°v Imepw H∂-t√m

]p≈n ]øn\v hmsem∂v

A∏p-hn-\øm aqs°m∂v

6XpS¿∂v ]mT-]p-kvXIw t]Pv 19 se kwJym-Km\w

So®dpw Ip´n-Ifpw Hcp-an®v ]mSp-∂p.

Hmtcm FÆhpw ]d-bp-tºmƒ So®¿ AXv ssIbvv

hnc-ep-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn ImWn-°Ww.

XpS¿∂v So®¿ Xmsg ImWp∂

coXnbn¬ kwJy ]dbp∂p AXn\v A\ptbmPyamb

hcn Ip´nIƒ ]mSp∂p.

H∂v

c≠v

aq∂v

\mev

A©v

So®-dpsS klm-b-tØmsS as‰mcp kwJym-K\w

Ip´n-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´.

]h¿Ø\w 7 kam-\-amb a‰p ]m´p-I-ƒ

Dbcs´ ssIIƒ

Dbcs´ ssIIƒ Dbcs´H∂ns®m∂mbv Dbcs´hm\tØmfw Dbcs´Dbcptºmƒ \mw H∂mbv]mSpwH∂v ˛ H∂p ˛ H∂p\Ωƒ H∂v ˛ H∂v ˛ H∂v.

hncepdßnbt∏mƒ

A©phnc¬ ssIbn¬X≈hncepdßn\mephnc¬ ssIbn¬Nq≠phncepdßnaq∂p hnc¬ ssIbn¬\Sphncepdßnc≠p hnc¬ ssIbn¬tamXnc hncepdßnHcp hnc¬ ssIbn¬sNdphncep amXw

H∂pw H∂pw c≠v

H∂pw H∂pw c≠s√m\ap°v IÆpIƒ c≠s√mc≠pw H∂pw aq∂s√mtXßbv°v IÆpIƒ aq∂s√maq∂pw H∂pw \mes√mtaibv°v ImepIƒ \mes√m\mepw H∂pw A©s√mHcp ssI hncepIƒ A©s√m.

hmbpw hbdpw

hmbpw hbdpw Hmtcms∂∂m¬\ap°v ssIIƒ c≠s√Xebpw \m°pwHmtcms∂∂m¬\ap°v ImXpIƒ c≠nt√

7]h¿Ø\w 8

]qt¥m-´-Ønse Iq´p-Im¿

TB page 21 : Hmtcm Iq´-ß-fn-tebpw FÆØn\\pkcn®v

ASpØ IfØn¬ s]m´p-I-ƒ hcbv°pI/H´n°pI F∂Xn\p≈-

]h¿Ø-\-amWnXv

FÆsØ A°-ß-fmbn Fgp-Xp-∂-Xns‚ ]mY-anI ]Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.

Ip´n-Iƒ H∂masØ IfØnse Iq´-߃°\pkcn®v c≠masØ

IfØn¬ s]m´pIƒ hc-bv°s´/H´nbv°s´. F¥psIm≠mWv Cu

coXnbn¬ hc-®Xv/H´n®Xv

v FX FX ]q°ƒ

TB page 22 So-®dpw Ip´n-Ifpw tN¿∂v ]mSWw. XpS¿∂v K∏v tN¿∂v

]#mSs´

Cu ]m´pambn _‘s∏´v Fs¥√mw

tNmZyßfmhmw

\oe∏qhv FX?

c≠v ]qhv amXw D≈Xv GXv ]qhv?

IΩ¬∏q FX FÆw?

sNºcØn∏qhmtWm ap√∏qhmtWm IqSpX¬?

Hmtcm∂pw FX hoXw?

XpSßnb tNmZyßfneqsS FÆw ]dbm\p≈

Ahkcw Hcp°Ww.

]h¿Ø\w 9 Im¿UvIfn

Htc FÆap≈ Iq´ßsf Is≠Øm\p≈

]h¿Ø\amWnXv

kma-Kn-Iƒ : .

.-π-bnwKv Im¿Uv hen-∏-ap≈ hnhn[ FÆw Ãn°¿ H´n® Im¿Up-Iƒ 1 sI v/100 FÆw (Im¿Un¬

hnhn[ hm-l\w/]®-°-dn/]gw / arK-߃ XpSßnbhbpsSÃn°¿ H´n°mw)

Ifn-°p∂ hn[w : Ip´n-Isf Kq∏m°n (4/5 t]c-S-ßp∂ Kq∏v ) Im¿Up-Iƒ hnhn[ FÆw

Ãn°¿ H´n-®Xv Ii°n 3 FÆw hoXw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°w \¬Ip-∂p. _m°n-h-cp∂ Im¿Un¬ \n∂v

Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Ia-ambn Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿ FSpØv Htc FÆw Ãn°¿ H´n® Im¿Up-Iƒ tPmSn-

bmbn shbv°p-∂p. BZyw 3 sk‰pw tPmSn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ Kq∏v/ Ip´n hnP-bn°pw ho≠pw

Ifn XpS-cm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

8]h¿Ø\w 10

Ipcp-hn-°Y

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn-te°v Ipcp-hn-

°Y ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønse t]Pv

17,18 se NnX-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ \nco-

£n-°p-∂p. So®¿ IY ]d-bp-∂p.

So®¿ IY-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ AXbpw

Iq´-Øn-ept≠m F∂v Ip´n-Iƒ

]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p.

IY-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Nne

tNmZy-ßfpw N¿®-I-fp-am-Imw.

♦ ap´ hncn™v FX Ipcphn Ip™pßfmWv

D≠mbXv?

♦ AΩ FX s\¬°cXncpIfmWv sIm≠ph∂Xv?

♦ Ip™pßsf ]nSn°m≥ FX t]cmWv h∂Xv?

♦

♦

]h¿Ø\w 11 ]qt¥m-´-Øn-te°v

Sn. _n. t]Pv 20 Ip´n-Iƒ kzbw sNø-Ww. Ip´nIƒ

]c-kv]cw hne-bn-cpØn sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´..

Htc FÆw ]q°-fp-≈h FÆn-I-s≠-ØpI AXn\v

tijw Htc FÆ-hp-ap-≈-hbv°v Htc \ndw sImSp-°p-

I.

]h¿Ø\w 12

am\-Ø-ºnfn ..4

s‚ kwJym-Km-\w]ip-hn\v Imep-Iƒ \mev

tai°v Imep-Iƒ \mev

Imdn\v NIw \mev

aymhq aymhq Icbpw

hoc\v ImseX ]d-bmtam?

-\mens‚ Iq´ßsf Xncn®dnbm\p≈ Hcp

]m´mWnXv. Cu coXnbn¬ a‰p kwJyIƒ°v

A\ptbmPyamb ]m.´pIƒ (1 apX¬ 5 hsc)

Ip´nIƒ Is≠Øn AhXcn∏n°s´

9]h¿Ø\w 13 tX≥am-hns‚ Iq´p-Im¿

km-a-Kn-Iƒ˛ Nm¿´v

NnX-Øn¬ Fs¥ms°bmWv ImWp∂Xv?

Bsc√mamWv NnX-Øn¬ D≈Xv?

Iq´-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ Bsc√mw?

FX hoXw ?

]pgp 1

]£n 2

AÆm≥ 3

Ddpºv 4

Ip´n-Iƒ 5

Hmtcm-cpØ¿°pw FX-hoXw amºgw

In´n? Ip´nIƒ ]dbp∂p

I´nIƒ Kq∏pIfmI∂p So®¿ Hcp

PohnbpsS t]cp ]dbptºmƒ Hcp Kq∏v

tai∏pdØv sh®ncn°p∂

A°°m¿Un¬ \n∂pw B PohnIfpsS

FÆØn\\pkcn® A°°m¿Uv FSp°p∂p. icnbmbm¬ Hcp t]mbn‚ v XpS¿∂v ASpØ

Kq∏.v Cu coXnbn¬ Ifn XpScp∂p

IqSpX¬ t]mbn‚ v In´p∂ Kq∏v hnPbn°p∂p

]h¿Ø\w 14

A°w t\m°mw. Ih¿\n-d°mw

km-a-Kn-Iƒ˛

a©mSn, sN-dnb πmÃnIv Ih¿

So®¿, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 F∂ Ia-Øn¬ am¿°¿ D]-tbm-Kn®v hep-Xmbn FgpXnb sN-dnb πmÃnIv

Ih¿ Ip´n-Iƒ°v \¬Ip∂p. Ihdn\p apIfn¬ FgpXnb kwJybpsS AXbpw FÆw a©m-

Sn- Hmtcm Ip´nbpw Ah-cpsS Ihdn¬ \ndbv°p∂p. FÆ-Øn\-\p-k-cn®v Iao-I-cn-°p-∂p.

F√m-Ip-´n-Ifpw Ih¿ \nd-®Xv icn-bm-sW∂v kzbw hnebncpØp∂p. So®¿ Dd∏v hcp-ØWw

Ih-dp-Iƒ Ip´n-I-fpsS KWnX In‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw

10]-h¿Ø\w 15

Ãmw_n‰v

F√m-Ip-´n-Ifpw 5 jo‰v t]∏¿ hoXw FSpØv H∂n¬ H∂v. ASp-Ø-Xn¬ c≠v ASp-Ø-Xn¬ 3

F∂o Ia-Øn¬ Ãmw]n‰v ko¬ sNøs´ XpS¿∂v Kq∏p-I-fn¬ Htc t]mep≈ Iq´-߃ tN¿Øv

hbv°-Ww. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah¿ sNbvX-Xns\ a‰p-≈-h-cp-tS-Xp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøs´ XpS¿∂v

Hcp a’cw Ip´nIsf Kq∏pIfm°p∂p. So®-¿ \n¿t±in°p∂ Iq´w Kq∏pIƒ FSpØp ImWn-

°p∂p. icnbmb Kq∏n\v t]mbn‚ v. IqSpX¬ t]mbn‚ v In´nbKq∏v hnPbn°p∂p.

]h¿Ø\w 16

Iq´-ß-fm-°¬ Ifn

]dbq ]dbq FX-t]¿ F∂v Bh¿Øn®v ]mSn-sIm≠v

Ip´n-Iƒ h -Øn¬ HmSp-∂p. So®¿ ]d-bp∂ kwJy-

°-\p-k-cn®v Ip´n-Iƒ Iq -am-Ip-∂p. Iq -am-Im≥ ]‰m-

Ø-h¿ ]pd-Øm-Ip-∂p. Ifn Bh¿Øn°p∂p

IfnbpsS \n¿t±iw Ip.´nIƒ \¬Is´.Ifn ho≠pw

XpScmw CØhW So®¿ Hcp kwJy (]vf°m¿Uv)

Db¿Øn°m´p∂p Ip´nIƒ B kZJy hmbn®v

AXn\\pkcn®v Iq´amIp∂p

]h¿Ø\w 17

FÆw FX? (Sn _n. t]Pv 24 )

Cu ]h¿Ø\w aqey-\n¿Æ-b-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-

Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Hcp Iq´Ønse hkvXp°sf FX FÆw F∂v

]dbm\pw FÆsØ kqNn∏n°p∂ kwJy

Xncn®dnt™m F∂v ]cntim[n°m\pap≈

]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv. Ip´n-Iƒ CXv kzbw

sNøWw XpS¿∂v ]c-kv]cw hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww.

XpS¿∂v So®¿ Nne Iq´-߃ t_m¿Un¬ hc-

bv°-p∂p Ah-bpsS FÆw Ip´n-Iƒ Fgp-Xs´

XpS¿∂v Nne kwJy-Iƒ t_m¿Un¬ Fgp-X-p∂p

. Ip´n-Iƒ Ah¿°n-jvS-ap≈ Iq´ßƒ t\m´v_p-

°n¬ hc-bv°-Ww. Cßs\ Iq´-sØ kwJy-I-

fmbpw Xncn®pw Fgp-Xp∂ ]h¿Ø\w IqSpX¬

\S-°-Ww. .XpS¿ v∂v Xmsg ImWp∂

h¿°vjo‰pIƒ \¬Imw..

3

114

]h¿Ø\w 18

h¿°vjo‰v 3

h ¿ ° v . j o ‰ v H m t c m I p ´ n b p w

hy‡nKXambn ]qcv∏n°s´.

]h¿Ø\w 19

h¿°vjo‰v 4

h¿°vjo‰v 3 sNbvXXp t]mse

h¿°vjo‰v 4 Hmtcm Ip´nbpw kz¥ambn

sNøs´

Cu h¿°vjo‰pIƒ sNøm≥

IgnbmØ Ip´nIƒ°v a‰v Fs¥√mw

]h¿Ø\߃ \¬Imw?

]h¿Ø\w 20

HØpt\m°mw

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønse t]Pv 26 se ]h¿Ø\w Ip´n-

Iƒ kzbw sNø-s´. CXv ]c-kv]cw ]cn-tim-[n-

°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

]-h¿Ø\w 21

Im¿Up-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂p.

Im¿Uns‚ apIƒ`mKØv

s]m´p-Iƒ ( 5 hsc) Xmsg

kwJy Fgp-Xm-\p≈ ÿew

AXp-t]mse Xncn®pw. So®¿

kwJy-Iƒ ]dbp∂p. AX-\p-

k-cn®v s]m´v hc-bv°pI/

H´nbv°pI F∂ ]h¿Ø\w \¬Imw..5Iq´sØ A°-ßfp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-ج, A°ßƒ FgpXp∂ coXn

F∂nh So®¿ hnebncpØWw

12]h¿Ø\w 22

sNdpXn¬ XpSßmw

H∂p-ap-X¬ 5 hsc kwJy-Isf hep-∏-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Iao-I-cn-°p∂ ]h¿Ø-\-am-WnXv t\csØ

5 t]∏-dn¬ Ãm_n‰v sNbvXn-´p-≠t√m? Ah-bn¬ Hmtcm-∂nepw Ip´n-Iƒ kwJy Fgp-X-s´. Kq∏n¬

G‰hpw Ipd-hp≈ Ip´ww Is≠Øn am‰n-sh-bv°p∂p C\n-bp≈ 4 Iq´-Øn¬ G‰hpw Ipd-hp-≈Xv

GXv? AXv t\csØ sh®-Xn-t\mSv tNcØv sh°p-∂p. Aßs\ H∂p-ap-X¬ 5 hsc Iao-I-cn-°p-

∂p.

Hmtcm Ip´n°pw H∂p-ap-X¬ 5 hsc Iq´-ß-fp≈

a©m-Sn-bpsS tiJcw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXv XpS¿∂v

D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\mbn Hmtcm Iq´hpw Hcp sNdnb Ih-

dn-em°n kq£n-°-Ww.

XpS¿∂v kam-\-amb a‰p- ]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw sImSp-

°mw.

DZm: 5 t]¿°v a©m-Sn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. (1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, F∂n-ß-s\)-A-h¿°v In´nb FÆw ImWn-

°p∂ Im¿Uv FSp-°-Ww. G‰hpw Ipdhv In´n-b-h¿ BZyw, ASp-Ø-bmƒ ]n∂oSv F∂n-ßs\ hcn-

bmbn \n∂v Im¿Uv Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-°-Ww.

t\m´v _p°n-te°v

In´n-bn-cn-°p∂ Im¿Up-Iƒ Ia-ambn FSp-°¬

G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep-≈-Xn¬ \n∂v Ipd-™-Xn-te°v hkvXp-°sf Iao-I-cn-°¬ XpS¿∂v t\m´v_p-

°n¬ Ãmw]n‰v D]-tbm-Kn®v NnX-ß-fpsS Iq´-߃ D≠m-°-Ww. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Iq´-Ønse FÆw

ImWn-°p∂ A°-߃ Fgp-X-Ww.

]h¿Ø\w 23

FÆn-sb-Sp°mw

Hcp Iq´-Øn¬ FX-bp≠v F∂v Iq´w- t\m°n ]d-bm\pw Fgp-Xm\pw Iao-

I-cn-°m\pw Ct∏mƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°-dn-bmw. XpS¿∂v hkvXp-°ƒ FÆn-sb-Sp-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv sImSp-°p-∂-Xv.

Hcp ]mX-Øn¬ a©mSn sh°p-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂v 5 s‚ henb Iq´w D≠m°-

Ww. Fßs\ D≠m°pw?

HscÆw So®¿ FSpØv tai-∏p-dØv sh°p-∂p.

ho≠pw H∂p IqSnsbSpØv tai-∏p-dØv sh°p-∂p.Ct∏mƒ CXv FX-bpsS Iq´-amWv? 2 s‚ Iq´w

C\n HscÆw IqSn FSpØv sh°p-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ CXv FX-bpsS Iq´-ambn? 3s‚ Iq´w

13Cßs\ 5 hsc FSpØv sh®v 5 s‚ Iq´-am-°p-∂p.

XpS¿∂v tai-∏p-dØv Iptd a©mSn sh°p-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ 1 apX¬ 5 hsc kwJy-I-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw

HscÆw Fgp-Xnb Im¿Uv \¬Ip-∂p. AXbpw a©mSn FÆn-sb-SpØv Im¿Un¬ sh®v ImWn-°p-

∂p. XpS¿∂v Im¿Up-Iƒ amdn-\¬In ]h¿Ø\w Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p.Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn sNøp-

∂p. ]c-kv]cw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

Ip´n-Iƒ Ah¿ Xs∂ FÆn 5 t]¿ hoX-ap≈ Kq∏p-Iƒ, 4 t]¿ hoX-ap≈ Kq∏p-Iƒ Bbn amds´

hne-bn-cp-ج ]h¿Ø-\-߃ 25

25 FÆw Fgp-XpI (]mT]pkvX-Iw t]Pv 27)

Cu ]h¿Ø\w Ip´nIƒ kzbw

sNøWw Hmtcm Ip´nbpw sNø∂ coXn

A°ßƒ FgpXp∂ hn[w F∂nh

A[ym]nI \nco£n°pIbpw Bhiyamb

\n¿t±i߃ hy‡nKXambn \¬IpIbpw

thWw

26 a©mSnsh°mw

kwJy-Iƒ Fgp-Xnb Im¿Un\v apI-fn¬

AXn\v Xpeyamb FÆw a©mSn hbv°p-I.

27 s]m´p-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn-\p-k-cn®v kwJy Fgp-

XpI

A [ y m ] n I

N n X Ø n ¬

ImWp∂Xpt]msebp≈ kwJym Im¿UpIƒ ]Z¿in∏n°p∂p

.Ip´nIƒ AXn\v A\pkcn®p≈ kwJymIm¿Uv

FSpØpImWn°p∂p.

H∂p-ap-X¬ 5 hsc-bp≈ kwJy-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-™v hmbn-°m\pw Fgp-Xm\pw Ip´n-Iƒ

]Tn-®p- I-gn-™t√m C\n 1 apX¬ 5 hsc kwJym-t_m[w Dd-∏n-°m-\p≈ GXm\pw

]h¿Ø-\-߃ IqSn Ip´n-Iƒ°v e`y-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\mbn 1 apX¬ 5 hsc kwJy-

Isf hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-bn¬ hymJym-\n-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw e`n-°-Ww.

AtXmsSm∏w Xs∂ sNdnb ]mtbmZnI]iv\߃ A]ZYn°m\pw \n¿[mcWw

sNøm\pw Ip´nbv°v Ahkcw e`nt°≠Xp≠v AXn\pth≠nbp≈ Nne

]h¿Ø\ßfmWv NphsS sImSp°p∂Xv

14]h¿Ø\w 28

XmcbpsS ho´n¬

Xmcbpw ktlm-Z-c≥ A∏phpw hncp∂p h∂ Iq´p-Im-

cnbpw Nmb IpSn-°m≥ Ccn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xmc-bpsS AΩ

Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm tπ‰v \¬In. tai-∏p-dØv as‰mcp

]mX-Øn¬ 4 CÕ-en-sh®p. Cu CÕ-en aq∂p-t]¿°p-

ambn AΩ \¬In.

Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmhmw AΩ CÕen \¬In-bXv?

Iq´p-Imcn hncp∂p h∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°v cs≠Æw sImSp-

Øn-´p-≠m-Iptam? F¶n¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw tπ‰n¬

FX CÕen hoXw? Ipd-®p-t]¿ DØcw ]d-bs´ XpS¿∂v Ip´n-Isf 3 t]¿ hoX-ap≈ Kq∏m-°p∂p

Hmtcm Kq∏nepw tπ‰v, CÕ-en°v ]Icw sNdnb t_mfp-Iƒ / a‰v hkvXp-°ƒ F∂nh \¬Ip-∂p.

Ch D]-tbm-Kn®v Ip´n-Iƒ CÕen Hmtcm tπ‰nepw sh°s´

GsX√mw coXn-bn¬ CÕen 3 sπbn-‰p-I-fn¬ sh°mw?

Cu ]h¿Ø\ tijw

kwJym-hym-Jym-\-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬In-sIm≠v So®¿ tImUo-I-cWw \S-ØWw DZm: BsI 4

CÕ-en, Xmc°v In´n-bXv 1 CÕen Iq´p-Im-cn°v 2, A∏p-hn\v 1 CU-en-bpsS FÆw 3, 5 F∂n-ß-

s\-bm-bmtem? 3 sπbn-‰p-I-fn¬ Fß-s\-sb√mw \¬Imw? apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-®-t]mse Ip´n-Iƒ°v

sNbvXvt\m°n Is≠-Øm\pw t\m´p-_p-°n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw AXn-\p-tijw kwJym-hym-Jym-\-

Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬In tImUo-I-cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-at√m

CÕ-en°v ]Icw a‰p-h-kvXp-°-fp-]-tbm-Kn®pw sπbn-‰p-I-fpsS FÆw hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw

Cu ]h¿Ø\w Bh¿Øn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]h¿Ø\w 29

FX-t_mƒ?

Ku≠n¬ FX t_mƒ D≠v?

A\phpw a\phpw Hcp t_mƒ X´n-°-fn-°p-∂p.

c≠p-t_m-fp-Iƒ Ku≠n\v ]pdØp≠v

]dbq BsI FX-t_mƒ?

15]h¿Ø\w 30 FX IpS?

ho´n¬ A—\v Hcp IpS-bp≠v AΩ°pw A∏p-hn\pw IqSn Hcp IpS-

bp≠v Xmc°v Hcp IpS-bp≠v

ama\pw amanbpw h∂-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS Iøn¬ Htcm IpS

Ct∏mƒ BsI FX IpS?

]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]d-™-co-Xn-bn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ ho´nse Hmtcm AwK-ß-

fmbn A`n-\-bn-°p-∂p. A—≥, AΩ, A∏p, Xmc, ama≥, aman Hmtcm-cp-

Øcpw ]n∂oSv IpS-a-S°n IpS-NqSn hcp-∂p.

tai-∏p-dØv shbv°p-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BsI FX-IpS?

AΩbpw A∏phpw Hcp IpS NqSn Xncn®p t]mIp-∂p.

A—\pw IpS Xncn®v FSp-°p-∂p. C\n tai-∏p-dØv FX

IpS-bp≠v? Cu coXn-bn¬ a‰p tNmZy-ß-fp- am-Imw.

]h¿Ø\w 31 FX DÆn-b∏w

DZm: AΩ DÆn-b∏w Np´p

AXn-sem∂v AΩp Xn∂p

A∏p H∂v Xn∂p

A—≥ H∂v Xn∂p

AΩ-s°m∂v _m°n-bp≠v

BsI-sbX DÆn-b∏w?

So®¿ kwJy (D-Æn-b-∏-Øns‚ FÆw) Is≠-Øm-\m-h-iy-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Ip-∂p.

FX-bm-bn-cn°pw?

Fß-s\-bmWv Is≠-Øn-b-sX∂v ]d-bmtam?

FX Ip´n-Iƒ°v kwJy ]d-bm≥ Ign™p? ]d-bmØ a‰p-Ip-´n-Isf Cu Nn¥-bn-te°v \bn-

°m≥ Fs¥√mw sNømw?

C\n So®¿ ]d-bp-tºmƒ \nß-fpsS ssIh-i-ap≈ a©mSn/I√v DÆn-b-∏-ambn IcpXn am‰n-

sh-°p-I. (AΩ A∏w Np´p-sh-®Xv Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn Ign-°p-∂-Xv˛A-`n-\n-bn®p t\m°mw) Hmtcm-

∂mbn DÆn-b∏w am‰n-sh-°mw. am‰n-sh® DÆn-b∏w FÆn-t\m°n BsI FX Is≠-Øp-∂p. Ip´n-

Iƒ kwJym Im¿Uv ImWn-°p-∂p.

16]h¿Ø\w 31 Fs‚ Iøn¬ FX Iºv?

So®¿ Iptd Iºp-Iƒ Iøn¬ ]nSn-°p-∂p.

3˛masØ _©nse Ip´n-Iƒs°√mw Hmtcm∂v X∂m¬ Iºp-I-sf√mw

Xocpw BsI FX Iºp-Iƒ?

Ip´n-Iƒ ]d-bs´ 3˛masØ _©n¬ FX Ip´n-Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw

Hmtcm Iºv \¬Im≥ FX Iºv thWw? So®-dpsS ssIønse

IsºX?

XpS¿∂v So®¿ Iºv 3˛masØ _©nse Hmtcm Ip´nbv°pw \¬Ip-

∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ \nco-£n-°-s´.

]h¿Ø\w 32

If¿s]≥kn¬

Xmc-bpsS Iøn¬ 2 If¿s]≥kn¬ D≠v.

AΩm-h≥ ]pXn-sbm-c-Æw hmßn-s°m-Sp-Øp.

A—≥ ]pXp-Xmbn 2 FÆw hmßn-s°m-Sp-Øp.

Ct∏mƒ Xmc-bv°msI FX s]≥kn¬?

So®¿ apI-fn¬ sImSp-Ø ]iv\w s]mXp-hmbn tNmZn-°p-∂p. GXm\pw t]¿ DØcw ]d-b-

s´. XpS¿∂v s]≥kn¬ D]-tbm-Kn®v Cu ]h¿Ø\w kqN-\-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v sNøp-∂p. BsI

s]≥kn¬ FÆn-t\m°n FX s]≥kn¬ F∂v Is≠-Øp-∂p. c≠v s]≥knepw c≠v s]≥knepw

Hcp s]≥knepw tN¿∂m¬ A©v s]≥kn¬.

GsX√mw Iq´-߃ tN¿∂m¬ 5 BIpw?

h¿°vjo‰v 33

Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂ c≠v h¿°vjo‰pw Ip´nIƒ hy‡nKXambn sNøp∂p

]ckv]chnebncpج \SØp∂p