Social Psychology 2011

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

-4e_OUTLINE-4e_OUTLINE

Citation preview

......................................................................................................1 1: ..........................................................................2 2: .............................................................................................9 3: ...................................................................................32 5: , ............................................................84 6: .........................................................................85 7: .......................................................................................37 8: ...........................................................................................29 9: ............................................501 11: ..............................................................................................021 21: ........................................................................................131 31: .................................................................441

1: - . . : 1. - , . 2. - ) ( . ? . 3. "" , ", , - "" ... 4. )419 ( ) ..( . " ' . ' : ) '(, . , , ) , , , , '(. , , . : , / . )Gordon 5891 ,.(Alport . :Construal , . ' ) (: . . . '

. , - construal. . . . : . " , , , , . : - ' : 1. . " -'. 2. / : - , , - . )" " " " " " " " '. , , ?( . , , " ": , , ) (. . . . , . 3. : .

, , . ' - - ' - , . . ' . )( . ' : - , , 1. . : ", , . , '. , : , , . - , , - . : " 2. , , , . . " . , -, . " : ' - . " " . )- , (. ) (. " . . .

: " , . , : , ) (. . " " ) ( , - . : : " ) ( . ) (, "" , " . " ... , ...". . , . : " )" ( . . , ), ( " " " ". ! " " "" ' .

. . - , , . , - , . ,\ - . . , . ,, , . . : )( ) - (. - , . , , , " " . , ", , . " ) (: . ) , , , ( .

: .

. . . , : + . . - ) ( . " \ . ' - , ) ( . ) "(. : - , , , , . " , . . : . , . . : . ' , "" . . - "" . ) ( . " , .

: , - . . - , , , . : 1. . - ) (. . 2. . . ) (. - . . , . . 3. : ) ( ) (, ) , , (, . . " : " . " , , , , , , . , - " ", . )

. (. : ) " ( . " - . 2 ": + .

2: ...- , , . : , , - 008 . : " 008 ". , . , ? . ' ' ) 3391( " , ". -5891 " . , 0791, . ? , , ? , . , , . / , . ) (. -06: ' , . 54 . -83 '. . .

, . - , , ) 4691(. ? ', ? ? : ) ( . , : , - . . , . . , )-(hindsight bias . . . -3 : , )observational, correlational and .(experimental methods , . , . . , . , , . . , "" . . , . , 05, . - - . . , ,

: , , , . . , , . , ' . . -, '. . , , , . ' , " " ) .(diffusion of responsibility . , . : . . . , , , . , , . " . , . . , 05 . " . , . . . . , . ,

, . ) (. ? ) -(interjudge reliability . . ) (archival analysis . ): , , , , , , (, ) .(archival analysis , . , . . . , , . . . , , . , : ? ? ) (. . . ' , ) (. - " ' ' . : ' ? ? ? , - "" . . , , . .

: . ? ? . ) (correlational method - " . . , . , " , , , ) (. " , . . , . . ) (, . , . . . , . ' . ) (. , . ), (. . . . ): , , , , (. , , )

(. . . . , . , . , . . : , . , 3 . , . . . ) (. . . , . , . . . ), ' (, . , . , . , ' " . ) (. , . . . , . , ) (.

: . . . . " , , . . ? ' ) , , , (. . . , , . )8691(: . . . . 2 . . , . , 4 : ' . 3 . , . . . 13 , ' . ? ? . . 3 ) ( . , ' , . . .

. - . . %26, %58. , . ) , (. , . ) (internal validity in experiments ? , . . . . . -. , ) .(random assignment to condition" -3 . , ) ( . " . . ) ,(probability level p value , . , , 5 001. - p value . , , . " . , . . , . )1891(, . 3 : , , ) (. , . ,

. ) (external validity in experiments . , . , - '. . , . : . : ) ( . , . , . ) ,(psychological realism . . . - . , '. . : . 25 " . , ? ? ) (. , . . , . . , . : . ,

. , - , . . . , , . ) 0791(. . "" . . . , "" , " ", . . , . - . . , , - . , . . ) (. , . -. : . " . , , . . , ) (, , " ". . " , , . , . , -. . - p-value . , - . ) (. ,

. ), , '(, ) , , ' (, ), , , , ' '(. . . ) (basic research , . , ) (applied research . . . . , " ". , ' . - . ' : , " . . , . , . , . , , . . , ' 06. , . . . , - . , .

' " . , , . ) ( . " " . , . . , "" . . , . " " , ) ( , . , . , , . EEG- .fMRI , . . . , '. . . , , . . . ) .(informed consent . ) (, " " ) .(deception experiment .

. , ) .(institutional review board- IRB , , . . . . ) (debriefing . . . . , ) (. . . , . . ? , . . , . : : - . - . - . . - . , '.o

o

: - . .

- , , . ) (. - , . , .

o

o

: - . . , . - , . . : - ), (. . ' -', -' - ', -' -', , ', .o

o

: - " . , . - . . - , , . . - . " ) (. . - , . .o o o

o

- .

- , , -. . , , . - . . , " . - . , , .

o

o

o

- . - . , , , .o

3: .

, , , . , :

. , , . , . " " - , , . : . , . , . . . , , , . : , =< - , . . " , . . " " , , . , , . , . : , ,

) "" "" , ( , . , )""( , . , . ? ) (accessibility . ) (: 1. ) (. 2. , ) (. 3. , ) (. ) (priming , . , . , , . : , =< )(, =< / )(. )""( =< . , , . . : , . , . , , . : =< =< =< , . , , , ) ( . , , ) (

. )( . , ) ( , ) IQ , (. . "" : , , ; ; ; . ) (. : ) (. : . , . , . . , . , , . " " ) .(judgmental heuristics , . . ? ) (availability heuristic . : , , , . , . , . , , . . 6

21 ) (. ' -'? ) (representativeness heuristic . : . ) (base rate information . : , , - . " , , )( , , . , "" . , , , ) (. . , . . , . ), (, , ) , (. " ". , "", , . , : ) (, . ) ( , . , . . , . , . . , ,

. . , , . , , . : , , . . , . ' , , . - , , . ) , (. : , , . . " , , =< "" . : , , " . =< ) (. , . , , . . , . : , , ) (, . , , .

, , . : . , )" , "(. : , . : , " ...". , . . , . . , . . : . " " . , , " " . . . , , =