SPN_DoP-IoP_Pptx

8/12/2019 SPN_DoP-IoP_Pptx

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Spanish 3-4

Indirect and Direct Object Pronouns


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Before we get into Spanish

Lets define what exactly these terms are:

DirectObjectPronouns - Pronouns that represent the nounsdirectly acted uponby the verb.

He licks it. He licks him. e lic!s you. He licks us. He licks me.He licks them.

IndirectObject Pronouns - Pronouns that represent the nounthat is the recipientof the verb"s action.

Cook me the food. Cook him the food. Cook us the food. Cook

them the food.


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Examples of Direct Objects inSpanish

e listens to it. #$he son%&'l la escucha. #la canci(n&

)he plays it. #$he music&

*lla la toca. #La m+sica& e hits him. #$he student&

'l lo %olpea. #*l estudiante&

,e eat them. #$he pi--as&osotros las comemos. #Las pi--as&

I love you. #/ou&$e amo #$+&


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Examples of Indirect Objects inSpanish

e coo!s me the ca!e.'l me cocina el pastel.

,e %ive you the paper.osotros te damos el papel.

$he students write me a letter.Los estudiantes me escriben una carta.

I ma!e you a computer./o te ha%o una computadora.


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ow to find Direct and IndirectObjects

eres a basic sentence:

Stevekicks me the ball.Stevemepatea la pelota.

Lets brea! it down:)teve is our subject #the person for whom we conju%ate the verb&0ic!s is the verb #that is conju%ated to our who our subject is&$he ball is the direct object #that is directly %ettin% the action&1e is the indirect object #the person who is receivin% the hit ball&


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English -! Spanish translations

English Spanish

1e 1e #1ay&

/ou $e #$ay&

im2er2It/ou #3formal3&

Lo #Low& La#Lah&

4s os #o5ss&

$hem

/ou #3Plural3&

Los #Low5ss&

Las #Lah5ss&

Spanish

1e

$e

Le #Lay&

os

Les #lay5ss&

Direct ObjectPronouns: Ind

irectObject

Pronouns:


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" tric# to finding Indirect Object$rono%ns

Yo te hago una computadora.

- 6ip off any pronouns #7me898te898le89etc.&.

- $ranslate it into *n%lish

- dd the word 7for8 to the end

- dd your pronoun after the 7for8

- $ranslate your pronoun #7me898te898le89etc.&

- 6ephrase your sentence

- If it sounds off or aw!ward its not %oin% to be usin% a IoP9 but rather a DoP.

4sin% this method you can tell if you have a case of Indirect or Direct ObjectPronouns. Its what I use to fi%ure out which is which; I recommend it #althou%h Imay be a bit bias &.

$his uses a IoP:/o te ha%o unacomputadora

$his clearly does not #it usesa DoP&:$e amo

/o ha%o una computadora mo

I ma!e a computer I love

I ma!e a computer for I love for

I ma!e a computer for te I love for te

I ma!e a computer for you I love for you

I ma!e you a computer


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&here do the' go(

'l la compr( #He bought it)[La pizza]

'l lo lee. (He reads it)[l Libro]

'l me dibuja un foto. #edraws me a picture&

*lla mevende su comida.#)hesells me her food&

$o sell?

1ecompras el tel@fono #/oubuy me the phone&

AB(mo puedo ayudarteC #owcan I help youC&

oth Indirect and DirectObject Pronouns are %oin% to%o beforethe conju%atedverb.

#afterthe subject if a subject is included&


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&hen do I %se a Direct Object$rono%n(

s we said earlier9 the object that directly receives the action ofthe verb is the Direct Object.

In *n%lish #and )panish&9 this is most commonly seen as theword 7it.8

$he direct object can also be a person or multiple 7it8s9 7them.8

6eplacin% the direct object with 7whatC8 or 7whomC8 will tell youif you need a Direct Object Pronoun

,henever you repeat the direct object over and over a%ain.

1aster this as it will ma!e your writin% and speech a lot better.)ayin% a direct object over and over a%ain sounds bad.He bought the soda and took the soda home and poured thesoda in the cup so that he could drink the soda.


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&hen do I %se an Indirect Object$rono%n(

s we said earlier9 the Indirect Object Pronoun is who receivesthe finished action #on the direct object if there is one&; it tells uswhere the direct object is %oin%.

1O)$ of the time whenever theres an indirect object there will

be a direct object. Use an Indirect in any circumstance where you can say the

action is forsomeone.

It should answer the Euestions F$o whomCF or !or whom"the action of the verb is performed.


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$ast )ense*

e cautious of the past tense.

Do not let the third person"s 7ar8 past tense and present first5person 7ar8 endin%s tric! you.

P#Y #$$E%$IO%&

'l me cocin( una pi--a. > e coo!ed me a pi--a.1e compr( un tutor. > e bou%ht me a tutor.Le cocin@ una pi--a. > I coo!ed him a pi--a.


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Extra st%ff+&or# on 'o%r wor#sheets while I go o,er this

1e%ustala computadora$he computer #G5 it& pleases me

1e %ustan las computadoras

$he computers #G5 they& please me

$e %ustala comida

$he food #G5 it& pleases you

pply this to what weve learned:

Le %ustas/ou please #%ustar5H%ustas& him. r eli!es you.

1e %ustas/ou please #%ustar5H%ustas& me. r I li!eyou.

Indirect Object Pronouns were9 ironically9 one of the first thin%sthat you learned in )panish,hen you learned 7to li!e8 thin%s usin% Justar9 the verb actuallyis the direct object pleasin% you throu%h an indirect objectpronoun:

he trick %e learned does NOT appl' to gustar*likeverbs.


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"nswers.

Documents

SPN_DoP-IoP_Pptx