SPSS TRAINING WORKSHOP

Introduction陈芳

2013/7/31

1

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

SPSS TRAINING WORKSHOP

Objectives

1. Learn about SPSS2. Become familiar with SPSS menus 3. Hands-on practice on data entry and simple

analysis

2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

WHAT IS SPSS? Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS can be used to perform the following Data entry and manipulation Visual representation in tables and graphs Most of the analysis commonly used in Social Sciences

and Business: regression, correlation, T-tests, ANOVA, etc.

2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

LOCATE SPSS2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

OPEN SPSS2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

LEARN TO DOWNLOAD TEXTBOOK DATASETS

For the 7th edition: http://www.uvm.edu/~dhowell/fundamentals7/index.html

Save the data file on to your computer Make sure to save the data file with the

extension dat or txt I attached the example data “add.dat”. “add” is

the file name, “dat” is the file type.

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

IN FILES OF TYPE, CHOOSE “ALL FILES”2013/7/31

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This option will allow you to see

all your data files.

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

OPEN THE DATAFILE 2013/7/31

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Select the data file

Then open

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

DEFAULT IS NO. THERE IS NO NEED FOR YOU TO DOANYTHING ON THIS PAGE. 2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

DEFAULT IS NO. 2013/7/31

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Are variable names included at the top of your file? If you have variable

names, choose Yes. In our case, we click yes.Then Click Next.

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

THERE IS NO NEED FOR YOU TO DO ANYTHING HEREUNLESS YOU ARE REQUIRED TO WORK WITH FEWERCASES.

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Default isAll of the cases.

Click Next.

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

DEFAULT IS SPACE. TO MAKE SURE THE DATA ISIMPORTED CORRECTLY. 2013/7/31

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If data does not look like what you see in

the data file, try/click on Tab. In our case,

we click space.Click Next

There is a bug here. I will explain in

class.

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

2013/7/31

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There is no need for you to do anything here. Just click next.

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

CLICK FINISH TO IMPORT THE DATA.2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

NEXT, MAKE SURE TO SAVE THE FILE. THENTHE TITLE OF YOUR FILE WILL CHANGE.2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

AT THE BOTTOM LEFT CLICK ON EITHER DATA VIEWOR VARIABLE VIEW TO ACCESS THE DATA EDITOR ORVARIABLE EDITOR.2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

SPSS SCREEN- IDENTIFYING VARIABLETYPES You can use alphabetic or numeric variables in SPSS. 2013/7/31

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Examples : age, weight

Example: name, country

etc

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

SPSS SCREEN – VALUE LABELS You can assign labels to numeric values. 2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

SPSS SCREEN–DESCRIPTIVESTATISTICS The focus today is on basic statistical analysis. (I encourage

you to explore on your own some other features of SPSS.) Choose Descriptive Statistics.

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

SPSS SCREEN – ANALYZE DATA

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Highlight the variable of interest (here

ADDSC), then click the arrow to move it to

the variable box.

The variable ADDSC is now moved to the

variable box.

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

CLICK ON OPTIONS TO ASK FOR WHAT YOUWANT TO SEE AND CLICK CONTINUE. 2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

RESULTS 2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

PLAY WITH EXPLORE FUNCTION FOR MORERESULTS. 2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

YOU CAN FIND DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS FROM THEEXPLORE FUNCTION BY ASKING FOR STATISTICS. CLICK CONTINUE, THEN OK, YOU WILL HAVESIMILAR STATISTICS (AND WITH SOME PLOTS. BYDEFAULT.

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

RESULTS2013/7/31

2528 means the

28th

case/person. This is an

outlier

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

YOU CAN GET MOST OF THE GRAPHS FROMGRAPHS. 2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

Histogram Boxplot

SPSS graphic output example2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

WHAT NEXT? All tables and charts are copy-ready. You can

insert them to Word, Power Point, etc. If you continue to perform more analyses on the

same data, the new output will be displayed along with the old.

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

YOU CAN CHANGE THE LANGUAGE SETTING. STEP 1:2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

STEP 2: 2013/7/31

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You can just ask the output 分析结果to

be Chinese

Or you can just ask the interface 菜单界面 to be Chinese

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

NOW YOU HAVE THE CHINESE VERSION.2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

PRACTICE EXERCISE

Using the data set for Table 3.1, do the following in SPSS (See the next slide to see where to download and how to save it before you play with it). After you are done, check your graphs with those in Chapter 3.

1. Create the SPSS data file.2. Carry out descriptive analysis--Frequency

distribution, mean, and standard deviation--for the reaction time variable.

3. Create a histogram.4. Create a stem-and-leaf plot.

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

2013/7/31

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http://www.uvm.edu/~dhowell/fundamentals7/DataFiles/DataSets.html

Scroll down the page to see the chapter data

Right click on the table 3.1 data and save it

陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU

IN THIS WORKSHOP, YOU LEARNED TO:

Explore SPSS.

Analyze data using descriptive statistics.

Produce a variety of outputs.

Go ahead and enjoy!

2013/7/31

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陈芳

华东师大英语系

Fang Chen EC

NU