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Προπόνηση Δύναμης σε Προπόνηση Δύναμης σε Δρομείς Αποστάσεων Δρομείς Αποστάσεων Εισηγητής: Κωστικιάδης Ιωάννης Εισηγητής: Κωστικιάδης Ιωάννης Προπονησιολόγος Κλασικού Αθλητισμού Προπονησιολόγος Κλασικού Αθλητισμού

Strength Training for Runners

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Διάλεξη ΣΔΥΑ 2014 με θέμα "προπόνηση δύναμης σε δρομείς αποστάσεων"

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  • :

  • *

    200 mlsRate of Force Development

  • * .. (, , )

    (, , , )

    (medicine ball, )

    ( 8-10% ..)

    ( 60 )

    (, )

  • * VO2max

    (mL/kg/min)

  • * ;Hudgins, 201313.5 min18.5 min

  • *: (VO2max> 65ml/kg/min)

    12 (, & )

    VO2max

    3km ;Sedano, 2013

  • *: - 8 ( )

    VO2max, ..

    (-)

    R.F.D.

    (5% vVOmax70)

    (21.3%) ;Storen, 2008

  • *: 45 6 ( 85-90% ) (leg press, half squat, bench press & lat pull down)

    6.17% ;Piacentini, 2013

  • *: 1500m 6 ( )

    2.3% 20m

    3.9% 2400m

    ;Ramirez-Campillo, 2014

  • *: 8 ( , )

    ;Mikkola, 2008

  • *50+ ; 94 (.. 57.7 )

    5

    +1%

    -5% -3% Marcell et al., 2014

  • * H Chuter, 2012 review

  • ?

  • * Bompa, 1999

  • * .. Klika, 20132-3 set x 30sec

  • * load 40% RMMikkola, 2011

  • *

  • *Medicine ball 6-8 x 10

    60m

  • * Bosquet, 2013 review

  • * 2-3 2-3 4-6 (85-90%) 2-3 3-4 40-45 ..60-80 20- 60m 240m

  • * : LSDshort (30 , functional)

    :LSDshort LSDlong - : LSDshort

  • References:

    Bompa TO, Periodisation Training for Sports, Human Kinetics, 1999.

    Bosquet, L., Berryman, N., Dupuy, O., Mekary, S., Arvisais, D., Bherer, L. & Mujika, I. (2013). Effect of training cessation on muscular performance: A meta-analysis. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 23, pp.140149.

    Chuter, V. & Janse de Jonge, X. (2012). Proximal and distal contributions to lower extremity injury: a review of the literature. Gait and Posture, 36, pp. 7-15.

    Hudgins, B, Scharfenberg, J, Triplett, NT. & McBride, JM. (2013). Relationship between jumping ability and running performance in events of varying distance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 27(3), pp. 563-567.

    Klika, B. & Jordan Chris. (2013). High-Intensity Circuit Training using body weight. American College of Sports Medicine. 17(3), pp. 8-13.

    Marcell, TJ, Hawkins, SA, & Wiswell, RA. (2014).Leg strength declines with advancing age despite habitual endurance exercise in active older adults. J Strength Cond Res 28(2), pp. 504513.

    Mikkola, J., Vesterinen, V., Taipale, R., Capostagno, B., Hakkinen, K., & Nummela, A., (2011). Effect of resistance training regimens on treadmill running and neuromuscular performance in recreational endurance runners. Journal of sports sciences, 29 (13), pp. 1359-1371.

    Oyvind, A., Helgerud, K., Stoa, E., & Hoff, J. (2008). Maximal strength training improves running economy in distance runners, Journal of medicine and science in sports and exercise, 40 (6), pp. 1087-1092.

    Piacentini, MF., De Ioannon, G., Comotto, S., Spedicato, A., Vernillo, G. & La Torre, A. (2013). Concurrent strength and endurance training effects on running economy in master endurance runners. Strength and Conditioning Research. 27(8), 22952303.

    Ramrez-Campillo, R, Alvarez, C, Henrquez-Olgun, C, Baez, EB, Martnez, C, Andrade, DC. & Izquierdo, M. (2014). Effects of plyometric training on endurance and explosive strength performance in competitive middle- and long-distance runners. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 28(1), pp. 97104.

    Sedano, S., Marn, P., Cuadrado, G., & Redondo, J. (2013). Concurrent training in elite male runners: The influence of strength versus muscular endurance training on performance outcomes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 27 (9), pp. 2433-2443.

    Storen, K., Helgerud J., Stoa, M. & Hoff J. (2008). Maximal Strength Training Improves Running Economy in Distance Runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 40(6), pp. 10891094.

  • Hudgins, B. (2013). Journal of Strength & Conditioning. 27(3), pp. 563-657

    . : 1) VO2max, 2) 3) . . . ( ) : ( ) () x ()

    Long distance running, lasting approximately 7-150min and Up to 80% dependent on aerobic metabolism (Bergh,1991). Dependent on the three factors: maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) Lactate threshold & Running Economy.* ;

    ** 3: VO2max . ...

    RE is commonly defined as the steady-rate VO2 measured as mL/kg/min at standard velocity ;18 theraband 40% 12 , 8 /. 6 + 2 5 Detraining* Storen 2008, - .17 , control & . + :8 , 3 /. 4set x 4reps x half squat. (1) half squat, (RFD) & (running economy), VO2max.*H Piacentinti (2013), , 44.8 Maximal Resistance Training 4 x 3-4rep x 85-90%RM,Resistance Training 3 x 10repx 70%RM (leg press,1/2 Squat with arm weights, calf exercise (leg press), lunges with arm weights, eccentric quadriceps contractions, leg press & Bench press, lat machine, pull down machine, cable machine (pushdown), triceps extension, dumbbell biceps curl* Ramirez-Campillo (2014) 6 2session/week ( ) 2400m 3.9% 20m 2.3%. 36 (22males, 14females).

    *30Max Strength Explosive (plyometrics) Endurance strength 6 8 , 2session/week 1,2 squat 90o & leg press 80o-90o

    3set x 4-6reps max, Rest: 2-3 3set x 6reps x 40% , Rest: 2-3 .. Rest: 10-20

    , Strength & Plyometrics treadmill test, . & vVO2max. ( * . . 59 (.. 58,6year) & 35 (M.O. 56.9year) . 5 . , 1% (), , -5% -3% . * . , . , - . .*The exercises selected for an HICT circuit should function to:1. promote strength development for all major muscle groups of the body absolute intensity by monitoring their heart rate either manually or with a heart rate monitor during exercise.2. (HOW LONG) following the established ACSM guidelines for highintensity exercise of at least 20 minutes is recommended. This may require multiple repetitions (or circuits) of a multistation exercise circuit.3. (REST) To maximize benefits of this type of training, 30 seconds of rest or less has been observed to maximize metabolic impact. For maximum time efficiency, we recommend minimizing (a15 seconds) rest time between body weight exercises in an HICT protocol to maintain appropriate exercise intensity.

    *6 weeks preparatory training 2-3sets x 10-15reps x 50-70% RM. ** 7

    *