[Tailieuthi.net] Bẫy Thường Gặp Trong Đề Thi Tiếng Anh

7/25/2019 [Tailieuthi.net] By Thng Gp Trong Thi Ting Anh

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Votailieuthi.netti nhiu ti liu cc cht n thi i hc THPTQG

Mt sby thng gp trong thi i hcmn thi TING ANH

Ngun:http://www.forum.englishtime.us

Cho cc bn, trong cc thi t ti, i hc c nhiu cu khng kh nhng vn cnhiu th sinh lm sai. L do l do ngi ta ci sn nhng ci by trong . Vy lmth no trnh c chng? Ch c cch ngay t by gi hc cch thc nhn dinchng m thi. Di y l 30 ci by thong gp cng nhng b quyt tr chng : 1. He suggested going to the beach the next afternoon.

1. What about going to the beach tomorrow afternoon? He said. 2. Why dont you go to the beach tomorrow afternoon? He said. 3. Will I go to the beach tomorrow afternoon? He said.4.

Lets go to the beach in the afternoon? He said.Khng t th sinh gp nhng cu dng ny thng chong v chng va di va

tm lum t l ht , m chong th tay chn bn rn khng cn u c minhmn lm na. Cho nn ngay t by gi cc em phi tp lm quen v trang b vkh tr chng, t m t tin khi lm bi.Tr li cu cho, i vi cc dng ny cc em khng nn c tng cu v s mtnhiu thi gian m phi bit nhn thong qua c 4 cu mt lt tm xem s khc

bit nm u.C 4 chn la u khc nhau khc u, ring cu d khc on cui , ngay lp tc cc

em phi chp ngay ch khc nhau ny xem xt coi c loi n ra c khng. Nhn s qua thy cc cu u trong ngoc kp, tc l cu tng thut, nhn ln thyc the next nh vy khi cn trong ngoc n phi ltomorrow=> loi cudTip n ta thy cu trc :suggest + Vingl cu r r cng lm g , nhnxung thy cublyoulm , cuclIlm cho nn loi ht cui cng chn cua:cng lm.Cu trc cn nh :Suggest + Ving=> cu ngh c ngi ni cng lmV d:Mary suggested goingto the cinema. Mary ngh i xem phim ( c y cng i cngvi ngi nghe )

Suggest that S (should ) + Bare inf. => cu ngh ch c S lm ( ngi ni khnglm)V d:Mary suggested Tom (should) go to the cinema. Mary ngh Tom nn i xem phim (c y khng i cng vi ngi Tom )
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What about + Ving=> cu r c ngi ni cng lmV d:What about going to the cinema? Cng i xem phim nh ( c y cng i cng vingi nghe )Why dont we + Bare inf.=> cu r c ngi ni cng lm

Lets + Bare inf.=> cu r c ngi ni cng lmWhy dont you + Bare inf.=> cu ngh ch cyoulm ( ngi ni khng lm)Nm vng cch s dng cc mu ny cc em s nhanh chng loi c cc cu saikhi gp c ni dung tng t.2.___________ that few buildings were left in the town.

a. Such was the strength of the earthquake

b. So strong the earthquake was

c. Such the strength of the earthquake was

d. So was the strength of the earthquake

Cu ny mi xem v cng ri m phi khng cc em?Nhn s vo ta cng thy ngay l n thuc cu trcso..that / such ...that , nhngthyso / suchli nm u cu th cc em phi ngh ngay n cu trc o ng cachng, m h ni o ng l phi c "o" ci g , nhn v thy cwasth cc em

phi bit loi ngay cubvcvwasnm pha sau , khng o ln .Hai cu cn li ch cn cc em bit cng thc lso lun i vi tnh/trng tcnsuchi vi danh t , d dng thy ngay cudcsom khng c tnh/trng t nnloi , cn li cua2) ___________ that few buildings were left in the town.

a. Such was the strength of the earthquake

b. So strong the earthquake wasc. Such the strength of the earthquake was

d. So was the strength of the earthquake

Tm li lm c cu dng ny cc em ch cn nm 2 nguyn tc sau:- so/such u cu th phi c o ng- so + tnh/trng t - such + danh tCc em phi luyn cch lm bi da vo cc nguyn tc cn bn nh vy ch khngnn hc chi tit tng cht va mau qun, mt khc khi lm bi nu xt chi li s rt mtthi gian3.Rice is twice_______ it was ten years ago.

a. more expensive than

b. much expensive as

c. as expensive as

d. as expensive than

y l dng cho v so snh tnh t, cu trc thng ra l :Trn ln cc cng thc vi nhau nh va c cng thc tnh t di va ngnV d:
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more taller than ( va dngmoreca tnh t di va thmerca tnh t ngn)Va dng so snh nht va dng so snh hn V d:The most beautiful than ( most ca so snh nht,thanca so snh hn)p dng sai i tng

V d:Among Tom, Mary and Jonh, he is taller ( so snh hn ch dng cho 2 i tng,trong khi cu cho 3 i tng)Sai cng thc ca cc cu trc so snh kp, so snh s lng, s ln.

Nh vy, cc em thy , ch c 1 cu n gin th thi m i hi th sinh phi nmvng ht cc cu trc v so snh mi c th lm c. Tr li cu nh:- Cu a :moreexpensive thantnh t di nn dngmore than khng c g sai=> - Cu b :muchexpensive asso snh bng m c 1 chas nn sai=> loi- Cu c :as expensive asso snh bng c as ..as nn khng c g sai=> - Cu d :asexpensive thanas ca so snh bng m dng chungthan ca so snh hn nn sai=> loi

Nh vy cn 2 cua vc, nhn ln cu ctwice( hai ln) ta nh ngay n cngthcso snh s ln=> dngso snh bng=> chnCThy phn tch di dng cho cc em hiu thi ch nu vng th cc em c th lmnhanh khi nhn ln thy twice l bit ngay so snh bng v nhn xung 4 chn la

chn ngay ra p n ngTm tt vn phm v so snh tnh t:So snh bng:asadj as

not so/as adjas

So snh hn:Ngn: er thanDi: more ..thanSo snh nht:

Ngn:the ...estDi: the mostSo snh c s ln:dng so snh bngV d:I am twiceasheavy asyou : ti nng gp i bnSo snh c s lng:dng so snh hnV d:I am ten kilosheavierthanyou : ti nng hn bn 10kg


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4. Tom has _________ Mary.

a. twice more apples than

b. twice as many apples as

c. as many twice apples as

d. as many apples as twice

D "kinh nghim y mnh" khi bit c rng c "s ln" th phi dng so snhbng ( loi c cua) nhng cu ny vn cn ti 3 cu dng so snh bng ! p taychng ? kh kh, u d th phi khng cc em ? ch cn bit rng"s ln" ng trc

as ...asth ok lin phi khng no ? vy th cn ch g na m khng chn cu ba. twice more apples than

b. twice as many applesas

c. as many twiceapples as

d. asmany apples as twice

5 .The cello is shorter and slender than the trouble bass.

The celloKh kh, cu ny cng khi ngi dnh by y !xem cng khng thy g sai =>cho quashortertnh t ngn so snh hn thmer=> ng =>cho quaslendertng t nh trn =>cho quathe troubleba "thng" trn khng c g,vy "thng" cui ny chc l c vn =>chn!Logic qu phi khng cc em? nhng hi i, dnh by ri !Vn l ch ch slender khng phi l so snh tnh t ( khng phi tnhtslend+ er) m c chslenderl mt tnh t bnh thng cha c so snh g c, numun so snh th phi thnhslenderermi ng, vy ra l sai ch ny y, rt kinhnghim nh5) The cello is shorter and slenderthan the trouble bass.

Cn mt ci na m nhiu em hay thc mc l dngmuch morec ng khng, dngmore( so snh camuch) ri m sao cnmuchna ? thc smuchngtrcmorel ch mc nhiu hay t ca "s hn".V d:

I am muchmore beautiful than you ( ti p hn bnnhiu)Chc cc em vng vng v my "ci v" so snh ny nh !6. I would l ike to go to school as the one my sister goes to.

a s cc em khi lm cu ny hay chnchocd, vthe onethy cng hi "k k",cn cudth cng " nghi nghi" ch chto. Cng c em xem xt chasnhng v"vng l thuyt" nn thy khng c g sai. L thuyt c bn v dngasl : sau n lmnh , m thy cgoesnn l mnh ri !Theo "thng k" th c 60% chnc, 20% chnd, 10% chnav 10% chnb


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L lun ca h l :60% chn c: thy 3 ci kia khng c g sai vcth cng hi ...l20% chn d: nghi ci chto10% chn a: sau likephi dng Vingv 10% chnb: 5% "chn i" v 5% hiu bi

P N: cub( as => like)Cuasai v sauwould likedngto infl ng . nhiu em khng ch phn bitgialikevwould like : sau likemi c th i viVingcnwould liketh khng thn ca : i hi th sinh khng nhng bit cch phn bit v s dngas - likemcn phi bit phn tch cu trc cu, nhn ra mt mnh quan h ngay khi n b lc

b i t quan h ( ci ny mi kh )Cc em thy y, thi i hc thng rt hc ba, n thng kt hp 2 cu trc vn

phm trong mt cu . Tr li bi, nh ni s trnasthng i vi mnh ,mi nhn ta thy cgoes totng l mnh nhng tht ra sauasch l mt danh t (the one) cnmy sister goes toch l mt mnh quan h b ngha cho the onemthi, vit y l :the one that my sister goes to.Cu trc cn nh :Phn bitlike - as1) Nu pha sau c mnh - Dngas2) Nu pha sau khng c mnh - Dnglike vi ngha : ging nh- Dngas vi ngha : tht s l

Nh vy cc em cng thy l nu pha sau c mnh th d ri v ch c 1 chn la,

nhng khng c mnh th rt kh v cas vlike u c kh nng s dng ty theongha.V d:He climbed up the tree likea monkey ( anh ta leo ln cy nh kh ) => vic leo caanh ta ging con kh ch bn thn anh ta khng phi l ...kh !He worked in that company asan engineer ( anh ta lm k s trong cng ty ) =>anh ta lm k s thit ch khng phi ging.3) Mt s cm thnh ng cn nh:Look like : trng ging nhSound like: nghe c v nhAs usual: nh thng lAs always : nh mi khiWork as + ngh: lm nghBe used as: c dng lmsuch as : nh llike father like son: cha no con nyThe same as : ging


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7. That we need to increase our sales are clear; what is not so clear is how we can

best carry out itCu ny th cc em th sinh d chn C v thy n phc tp , k n cng c th chn Av thy that u cu k qu , tuy nhin p n l B ( are => is )Gii thch:

Mnh danh tThat we need to increase our saleslun c ng t l s tCu trc cn nh:Khi ch t lmnh danh t, to inf. , Vingth ng t lun s t.v d:What he saysis true.

Where She has goneis unknown.

To seeis to believe.

Learning Englishis difficult.

8.__________ your brother, who has worked for that company for 10 years, contract

his travel agent, he may get a much better fare.

(A) if (B) unless (C) should (D) had

Cu ny mi nhn vo cng thy l c ni dung kim tra v cu iu kin.CuDdnghadl cu loi 3, ta d dng loi c ngay. Tuy nhin 3 cu cn li khrc ri, i hi phi dch ngha mi phn bit c giaifvunless. Nu cc em ngi m dch ngha th ... trng k ngi ra ri ! v cho d cui cng cc emchnifhay unlessth cng ...trt lt ! Ngi ra , trong cu ny khng kim tra vngha m v vn phm. CuC l chnh xc, bi v ng t trong mnh lcontract, khng thm sd ch t ca n l ngi th 3 s t (your brother) do

phi hiu l trc n cshouldnhng do o ng nn nm trc ch t.

Cu trc cn nh :Thng thngtheo cng thc cu iu kin cc em khng thy cshould nhngthc t trnh nng cao ngi ta vn dngshouldcho nn nu cc em khngnm ch ny th d loi cu no cshould. Ngoi ra ngi ta cn kt hp vi vico ng lm cho phc tp thm. Cha ht, trong cu ny ngi ta chen vo mtmnh quan h lm ch t v ng t trong cu xa nhau nhm lm cho thsinh kh nhn ra s mu thun ca ch t s t v ng t khng thms.9. We are not permitted enteringthe factory after 6 P.M. without authorization

Cu ny thy ni ngay l p n b nhng nhiu em vn "ly lm ngc nhin" v "theonh hc" th ng t theo sau permit phi thm ing cho nn cu trn ch lng ch u c g sai ?y l li thng gp khi cc em hc cha "n ni n chn" . Khi chia ng t , talun phi xem n thuc mu no : VOV ( hai ng t cch nhau bng mt tc t) hayV V ( hai ng t ng k nhau khng c tc t gia). i vi mu V V thngthng cc ng tpermit, allow, recommend .... s c theo sau bi mtVing. "Uvy cu trn cng ng ch sau thy ? " t t cc em ! th xem l mu g nh : l mu VOV !


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Thit m ! nhng bi v l b ng nn ciO b em ra thnh Sri nn ta thy nging V V vy thi, xem th v d nh:I allowed him to goout.

Mu VOV nn dngto inf.( ok ch ? )Th i thnh b ng xem:

He was allowed to goout.Kh kh, khng c g ngc nhin ch cc em ?Cu trc cn nh :Khi thy ccng t i vivingnhng mb ngth sau n phi lto inf.

10. Tom has not completed the assignment yet, and_______

a. Maryhas, too.

b. Mary hasn't either.

c. Neither hasn't Mary.

d. So has Mary.

Cu ny d m cng kh. Kh l i vi nhng ngi khng bit cng thc "cngvy, cng khng", cn d l nhng ngi bit cng thc .

Ni tm li lun th ny: Nu cc em thy ng trc cnotth ch c phpdngneitherhoceitherm thi, cn ngc li ng trc khng cnotth ch cdng so, toom thi.Ti y cc em loi c cuavdri nh, cnbv c th nh lneitherbn thnn mang ngha "not' trong nn khng dngnotna. Vy l p n r :cu b

a. Maryhas, too.b. Mary hasn't either.

c. Neither hasn't Mary.

d. So has Mary.

Cu trc cn nh :Too - so :cng vyDng trong cu xc nh.Cng thc :Cu xc nh, S [] ,tooCu xc nh,so[] S[]: l ng t t bit, hoc tr ng t (nhn cu u )I ama teacher, soishe ( ti l gio vin, anh ta cng vy )I ama teacher, he is, too

Ghi ch: cu u cto benn cu sau cng dngto beHe likesdogs, so doI

He likesdogs, I do, too (anh ta thch ch, ti cng vy )Ghi ch:


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Cu u khng c ng t t bit, cu sau phi mon tr ng t.Neither - either : cng khngDng trong cho ph nhCng thc :Cu ph nh, neither[]S

Cu ph nh, S []noteither[] : ging nh trnI don't like dogs, neither doeshe

I don't like dogs, he does noteither (ti khng thch ch, anh ta cng khng ) 11) It was in this house_______ he was born.

a. which

b. in which

c. that

d. wherei vi cu ny, a s cc em khi lm bi thng chnbhocdv nhn pha sau

thywas born=> sinh rath phi mt ni chn no ch ! M nu d vy th

l thi lp 10 ri ch u phi t ti, i hc phi khng cc em ?Tht ra, n gi by ch mnh u:It was in the house, nu tachnwhere hocin whichth nhn mnh sau c v hp l => mnh quan h.Tuy nhin nu l mnh quan h th khi xem xt v ngha ca ton cu ta s thy cvn . Th tch 2 cu ra xem nh:It was in this house. I was born in it.

It cu u mang ngha g ?"n"chng ?"n"no ?"n"no trong cn nh ? m

h qu phi khng ? cu hp l dng mnh quan h s l :This was the house. I was born in it.

Khi y lc ni cu s thnh:This was the house in which I was born.

Vy cu trc trn l g mi hp l? l:cu ch!( it was ...that...)Khi cu cha b "ch" l :I was born in this house.

Mun nhn mnh cm"in this house"ta ch vic em n t vo gia "it was ...that.."l xongCui cng ta c p n:It was in this house_______ he was born.

a. which

b. in which

c. that

d. where

Cu trc cn nh :Khi thy u cu cITth coi chng l cu trc cu ch, t chnTHAT
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12) "will you please water the plants while I am away?"

a.He begged me to water the plants while he was away

b.He persuaded me to water the plants while he was away

c. He asked me to water the plants while he was awayd. He wanted to know if I would water the plants while he was away

Hm nay chng ta "lm vic" vi cu tng thut th xem sao nhNhn v thy cu hi , lic xung thy cuDcifnn chn ngay ! nhng .... sai btri ! K vy ta ? hng l y l dng cu mnh lnh ? chc vy v c chplease,nhng dm qua 3 p n cn li u ...ung mu mnh lnh mi cht ch ! Vn l"" ca cu "mun" gCu a :beg= van niCu b :persuade= thuyt phcCu c :ask= ku , bo, yu cu ...

Nu chu kh phn tch nh th th th cc em cng khng my kh khn tm rap n l cuCphi khng ?

Cu trc cn nh :Khi lm cu tng thut m gp cu c du chm hi th phi xem xt cho k xem c

phi cu hi hay l cu mnh lnh, cu ngh "n" m chn p n ph hp

13) The police made the boat turn back.

a.The boat was made turn back by the police.b.The boat was made turning back by the police.

c. The boat was made to turn back by the police.

d. The boat made to turn back by the police.

Mi v ta c th loi ngay cu d bng 2 l lun sau:-Nhna,b,cu c o u ging nhau : The boat was made, ch c cudl khc nntheo phng php"khc th loi". Tuy nhin phng php ny khng bo m lm,ch p dng khi lm khng kp gi

- Thy"the boat"l tc t cu m cc chn la li ly ra lm ch t nn bit ngayl cu trc b ng, m b ng th phi cto benhng cudli khng c nn loi.

Trong 3 cu cn li cc th sinh rt d chn cuav thy n ng vi cu trc bng, tuy nhinp n li l cuC. L khng nh ? t nhin thmtovo ?S thc l vy, nh th mi gi l by !
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Cu trc cn nh :Mu V O VL dng 2 ng t cch nhau bi 1 tc t, ta gi V th nht lV1v V th 2lV2,i vi mu ny ta phn lm cc hnh thc sau:a)Bnh thng khi gp muVOVta c vic chnV1lm b ng nhng quan trng

l :V2 lbare.inf.th khi i sang b ng phi i sangto inf. (tr 1 trng hpduy nht khng i l khi V1 l ng tLET)V d:They made me go

=> I was made to go. ( igonguyn mu thnhto go)They let me go.

=> I was let go. ( vn gi nguyngov V1 llet)14) We are kept ______ by the sun.

a.warm

b. warmly

c. most warmly

d. more warmCu ny mi nhn vo cng tng d v thy sau ng t th phi dng trng t vchncu b. Tuy nhin ( li tuy nhin ! ) "s i" u n gin th ! nht l my cutrong i hcCu ami l p n chnh xc. C l khng khi m tnh t i vi ng t ? khng lnu ta bit rng c nhng mu cu nh vy. ng ra khi ch ng th ta d thy hn: The sun keeps us warm.

Cng thc :keep + O + adjth chc cc em khng l , nhng ngi ta i sang b

ng d "d" cc th sinh vo by y mCu trc cn nh :Mu cu :V + O + adjkhi i sang b ng s thy tnh t ng k bn ng t, ccv d thng gp ca mu ny l :Canyou pushthe dooropen?

The cat licked the saucerclean.

He setthe birdfree.

The cold weather isturningthe leavesyellow.

The pain droveheralmostmad.

You'vemadeyour shoesmuddy

15) What kind of film do you prefer ______ TV ?

a.in

b.on

c. to

d. at

Cu ny khi lm bi thng kt qu ngc i th ny: cc th sinh "hi d d" thlm ng cn cc th sinh "hi gii gii" th li lm sai !
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"Hi gii gii" tc l bit c ng tpreferhay i viTO, cn "hi d d" tc lkhng bit iu m ch bitTVi sau gii tON( li ng kiu "n may" micht ! )Vy vn l lm sao bit ch l thuc vo ch no :preferhay TV ?Mun hiu r cc em phi nm vng kin thc v s dngprefer ....to.......... ( thch

..hn ....) t xt vo ngha cu c th . Cu trn khng c ngha...thch hn TVml :thch loi phim g trn TVnn khng th s dngtoc.Kinh nghim cn nh :Khng hp tp lm, khi cha xem xt ht ngha ca cu. Cu trc cn nh :Prefer +Ving / N+TO +Ving / N ( thch .....hn ....)16)Tom has two brothers, both of them are married.

a.has

b.both

c. them

d. married

Nhiu em khi gp cu ny nhn mi chng tm ra li sai ch no cM cng ng thit nu ch phn tch tng mnh , c g sai u! Nhng nhn tnghp th thy sai ....du phy ! th ra nguyn tc vn phm khng cho php 2 cu ninhau bng du phy. Nhng cu trn ngi ta khng gch di du phy th lm saoy? phi tm cch bin cu sau thnh mnh ph ca cu trc thi:both of them=> both ofwhom. Vy l chng thnh mnh quan h ri nh => ng ng php. Tom has two brothers, both of them are married.

a.has

b.both

c. them

d. married

Cu trc cn nh :Hai cu khng c ni nhau bng du phy. 17)There are many people______ lives have been spoilt by that factory.

a.whom

b.who

c. whosed. when

Cu ny khng my kh nhng khng t th sinh li lm sai v ch quan khng xemk, c nghlivesl ng t nn chn p nb. whoTht ralives y l danh t s nhiu calife( nu ngi ta cho s t :lifeth c lkhng ai sai), ch ny li t gp m ng tliveli gp nhiu nn c tngliveslng t. Nu em no k nhn tip pha sau thy chave beenth chc cng thy ra
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vn , bitlivesl danh t v chnwhose.p nThere are many people______ lives have been spoilt by that factory.

a.whom

b.who

c. whose

d. when

Kinh nghim cn nh :Khng hp tp lm, chu kh nhn rng ra ht cu xem c g c bit khng. Cu trc cn nh :Whoselun km theo danh t pha sau

18)______ goods were sent to the exhibition.

A. a great deal ofB. a large number of

C. much

D. most of

Cu ny kim tra th sinh v kin thc dng cc ch ch nh lng nh :most, much,many, a lot of, a number of ....mun lm c cc em phi hiu r cng thc dng

ca tng nhm, hm nay hc ngc nh: hc trc cng thc ri lm bi sau Cu trc cn nh :

y l nhng t ch nh lng nh:some(mt vi),all(tt c),most (hu ht),a lotof ( nhiu), a number of( mt s) ....Ta c th chia t ch nh lng ra lm 2 nhmNHM 1: Bao gm nhng ch sau:SOME, ALL, MOST, MANY, MUCH, HALF...

Nhm ny c th i viN m c th cOFhockhng c OFCng thc nh sau:COFCTHEKHNGOFKHNGTHETc l khi ta thy danh t pha sau cTHE(hoc s hu hay mt ch nh t :this,

that ...) th ta phi dng viOFV d:Most ofbooks (sai)=> cofm trc danh tbookskhng cthehay g cMost thebooks (sai)=> khng cofm trcdanh t books li c theMost of the books (ng)=> cofctheGhi ch:- Ring i vi chALLc thlc bOFV d:


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All of thebooks

= all thebooks ( lc bof)-Nu pha sau li t(them, it....) th phi dngOFmkhng c theVd:Most them (sai)

Most the them (sai)Most of them (ng)

NHM 2: Bao gm nhng ch sau (u c ngha l:nhiu)A great/good dealof

A large numberof

A lot of

Lots of

CNG THC:LUN LUN I VI DANH T( DANH T khng c "the")V d:A large number of thebooks are....(sai)=> d ch "the"I eat a large number of(sai)=> khng c danh t pha sauA large number of books are..(ng)RingA lot ofva great deal th c cng thc ring l :COFCNOUNKHNGOFKHNGNOUNV d:I read a lot of.(sai)=> cofm khng c danh tI read a lot of books. (ng)=>cofc danh tI read a lot .(ng)=> khngofth khng c danh t

Tr li bi lm nh:______ goods were sent to the exhibition.a.a great deal of

b. a large number of

c. much

d. many of

Cc em thy danh t pha sau lgoods( cs) nn bit l danh t m c s nhiunn loi cavc( gp chdeal l dng cho danh t khng m cnh,muchcng vy ), tip theo xt cud: manythuc nhm 1 (cofcthekhngofkhng the) nhn ln cu trcgoods khng c g c nn loilun cud. Cn li cub : a large number of thuc nhm 2 ( cofcN - Nkhngcthe) => ng vn phm.Kinh nghim cn nh :Deal, much: i vi danh t khng m c s tMany, a number : i vi danh t m c s nhiu19)I have just given the dog______ it wanted.

a. which


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b.about which

c. what

d. who

Cu ny cng l mt ci by y ! nhiu em khng ngn ngi chn ngay cua :which( khng chng cn tm tm ci, ni sao cho d qu ! )

Tht ra cu ny ngi ta mun kim tra th sinh v s phn bit giawhich vwhatvcu b v d nhn v l thy khng ng ri. Mun phn bit gia 2 ch ny cc em lm nh sau:-Nu trc ch cn in lng tth khng dngwhichc m phi dngwhat(vwhichl i t quan h phi ng sau danh t)V d:This is _____ you like.

Trc ch trng lis(ng t) nn ch c th dngwhatm khng th dngwhich.Nu trc ch cn in ldanh tth cc em phi dch ngha nh sau:-Nu ta dch ch trng l"m"thy hp ngha th dngwhich, cn dch"cim"th dngwhat.Xt bi tp trn nh:I have just given the dog______ it wanted.

Ti va mi cho con chmn thch => khng hp ngha => khngdngwhichc.Ti va mi chocon chci mn thch => hp ngha => dngwhatc.V d khc:This is _____ you like.

y lmbn thch => khng hp ngha => khng dngwhichc.

y lci mbn thch => hp ngha => dngwhatc.V d khc:This is the book _____ you like.

y lquyn schmbn thch => hp ngha => dngwhichc.y lquyn schci mbn thch => khng hp ngha => khng dngwhatc.Hy vng qua bi ny cc em s khng cn ln ln giawhatvwhichna.20)Which one would you like to have?_____of them is OK, I think.

A. Both

B. None

C. Neither

D. Either

Trong 4 chn la A,B,C,D nu xt v vn phm th u i c viofthem, cho nnvn cn li quyt nh ng sai l ng t theo sau(is).Both lun i vi s nhiu nn ta c th loi c. Cn li 3 chn la, ta phi xem xtv ngha.

None: khng c ci no ( trong tng s 3 ci tr ln)Neither: khng c ci no ( trong tng s 2 ci )


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Nhn li cu hi: Bn mun ci no? hon ton khng c thng tin g v tng s lngl 2 hay trn 2 ( n y nu chu kh suy lun ta cng thy l c th loi c 2 phngn ny theo nguyn tc "c 2 u ng = l c 2 u sai"Chn la cui cng l either, ch ny mang 2 ngha : mt (trong 2 ) v c 2Cui cng ta th xem xt ngha :

ChnB. NoneBn mun ci no? - Ti ngh khng c ci no c c.ChnC. NeitherBn mun ci no? - Ti ngh khng c ci no c c.ChnD. EitherBn mun ci no? - Ti ngh ci no cng c c.Ta thy cu no cng nghe c ht nhng c 2 l do chnD- B,C ging nhau nn loi- Trong cu hi c "chn ci no" th phi u tin "ci no cng c"Cc em thy y, nhiu cu khng kh nhng li kh lm v chng c "man mn"nhau.

Cu trc cn nh :

None: khng c ci no ( trong tng s 3 tr ln)Neither: khng c ci no ( trong tng s 2 )Both: tt c ( trong tng s 2 )All : tt c ( trong tng s 3 tr ln)Either : mt ( trong tng s 2 ), c hai

One: mt ( trong tng s 3 tr ln)21 )_____behind goverment secrecy for nearly haft a certury, the Hanford plant incentral Wahsington produced plutonium for the nuclear weapons of the Cold War " A.

it is hidden

B. Hidden

C. Which is hidden

D. the plant is hiding

Thng gp cu ny cc em s thy bi ri v c xu hng tm xem ch cn cutrc g ? ch ng hay b ng? c be hay khng ? ...v.v Trong khi ca ngi ra hon ton khng phi nh vy ! Cch lm cu ny cc k n gin m chng cn dchmt ch no, cng chng cn xem xt ch ng, b ng g ht ! cc em ch cn bitmt iu ( v thy - v bit m khng thy p dng cng nh khng ) l :"Du phy khng th ni 2 cu " . By gi th cc em thy du phy ri ch ? vyth d dng loi ngay : A,D v chng l cu, cn cu C th l mnh quan h khngth ng u cu, cn li B ng nhin l ng

Kinh nghim cn nh :
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/tailieuthi.nethttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/tailieuthi.nethttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/tailieuthi.nethttp://www.englishtime.us/forum/images/emoticons/biggrin.gifhttp://www.englishtime.us/forum/images/emoticons/biggrin.gifhttp://www.englishtime.us/forum/images/emoticons/biggrin.gifhttp://www.englishtime.us/forum/images/emoticons/biggrin.gifhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/tailieuthi.net


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Nn c ci nhn ton din trong cu tm ra ca ngi ra , trnh b sa vo chkhng cn thit.Cu trc cn nh :"Du phy khng th ni 2 cu "22) "______ raw material into useful products is called manufacturing"

A.TransformB.Transforming

C.Being transformed

D.When transforming

Nhn trong cu c ng tis, nh vy cm ng t pha trc lm ch t, m ng tmun lm ch t ch c th 1 trong 2 hnh thc sau:To inf. hocVing=> p n lcuBCu trc cn nh :

NG T NG U CUV u cu c th cc dng sau:to-inf , Ving , p.p, bare-inf.+ Ving: vi 2 trng hp sau:

1) Cm hin ti phn t ; Seeingthe dog, I ran away (thy con ch, ti b chy )Cch nhn dng:Ch l mt cm ng t, khng c chia th - cui cm lun c du phy2) Ving lm ch t :Studying English is difficult (vic hc TA th kh )Studying Englishl ch t cais

Cch nhn dng:Sau cm t lun c ng t chia th+ To-inf.

to-inf lm ch t :Tng t nhvinglm ch tTo studyEnglish is difficult

Cch nhn dng:Ging nh Ving lm ch t ( hai cu trc ny c th thay th nhau.)+P.P

Mang ngha b ngBuilt in 1900, the house is now still in good condition.

( c xy vo nm 1900, cn nh gi y vn cn tt) Cch nhn dng:Ch l mt cm ng t, khng c chia th - cui cm lun c duphy - ngha bng+Bare-inf:

Duy nht mt trng hp l cu mnh lnh


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Take it right away! (ly n ngay!)Cch nhn dng:Pha sau ton b cu khng c ng t chia th, thng c du chm cm cui. 23 ) That's really an ________ man. He tells very good jokes.

A. amused

B. amusingC. amusedly

D. amusingly

Mi nhn v cc em cng loi c C v D v chng l trng t khng th ngtrc danh t. Cn li 2 chn la m chng khc nhau ch tn cng thmingved .My ci vedvingny cng rc ri lm y. trnh cp 3 tr xung th cc emch cn bit : nu pha sau c danh t th dngIngnhng y l luyn thi i hc,kh hn nhiu i hi ngi lm bi phi c kin thc su rng. Nu em kin thc vo cu ny thtiu ngay. Cu ny phi chn p nBv danh tmanl ch thtc ng ln cc i tng khc ch khng phi b tc ng.Tc l anh ta lm chongi khc vui ci ( bng chng l cu sau : anh ta k chuyn ci rt hay)

Nhng tnh t loi ny ti gi l"tnh t hai mt ", cc em xem phn tm tt di ynh:Cu trc cn nh :TNH T HAI MTL nhng tnh t tn cng bng : "ING" hoc "ED"Lm sao bit tnh t no tnh t hai mt, tnh t no l tnh t thng ?Tnh t 2 mt bao gm nhng tnh t mang ngha ch v trng thi tnh cm ca conngi nh :ngc nhin, lo lng, hi lng...

CCH DNG:Khi no dng mt "ING" khi no dng mt"ED" ?-Nu pha sau c danh t vt th dng"ING":V d:This is a boringfilm.(pha sau c danh tfilml vt)-Nu pha sau c danh t ngi:Th phi xem xt ngi l ch th tc ng ln ngi khc hay b tc ng.

Nu l ch th tc ng ln ngi khc: dng"ING"V d:That's really a worryingboy. He sometimes steals things from the others.( thc sl 1 thng b chuyn lm cho mi ngi lo lng. N thnh thong hay chm ngita)=> bn thn n chng lo lng m li lm cho ngi khc lo lng v n.

Nu l ch th b tc ng: dng"ED"V d:That's a worriedboy. He has just stolen things from his father.( l 1 thng b anglo lng. N va mi chm ba n ) => bn thn n ang lo lng.


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-Nu pha sau khng c danh t th nhn pha trc : nu gpvt th dng "ING" nugp ngi th dng xem xt ch ng hay b ng nh cch thc bn trn .V d:

The bookis very interesting.(pha trc cbook- vt)I found the bookvery interesting.(chn chbookkhng chn chIv chbookgn hn )Heis very interestedin games.(pha trc che)- ngi - ngi b games lm chothch th => b tcng)

Mt s tnh t hai mt thng gp:SURPRISING/ED

BORING/ED

EXCITED/ING

SHOCKING/ED

INTERESTING/ED

DISAPPOINTING/ED

TIRED/ING

SATISFYING/ED

WORRYING/WORRIED

PLEASING/ED

EMBARRASSING/ED

AMAZING/ED

FRIGHTENING/EDANNOYING/ED

EXHAUSTING/ED

DEPRESSING/ED

TERRIFYING/TERRIFIED

HORRIFYING/HORRIFIED

IRRITATING/ED

AMUSING/ED

ASTONISHING/ED

ENCOURAGING/ED

THRILLING/ED

FASCINATING/ED

24) When he arrived, a crowd ________ for several hours to greet him.

A. had been waiting

B. is waiting

C. has been waiting

D. was waiting


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Cu ny chc cc em cng d dng loi cBvCri nhng ci by y chnh lcuD. Thng thng thy cwhen, cc em d suy din l trng hp 2 hnhng ct ngang nhau v dng qu kh tip din, nhng p n cu ny l A.Lm sao

phn bit c khi no dngqu kh tip dinvqu kh hon thnh( tip din) ?cc em xem bi vit di y nh.

Cu trc cn nh :Khi lin twhenni 2 mnh , trong c 1 mnh chiaqu kh nth mnh cn li s thuc cc trng hp sau:- Hai hnh ng lin tc nhau.=> dngqu kh nV d:When I went home, I opened the door.( khi ti v nh, ti m ca) => 2 hnh nglin tc nhau.- Hai hnh ng ct ngang nhau.=> dngqu kh tip din.V d:When I arrived home, she was havingdinner.( khi ti v nh, c y ang n ti) =>hnh ng"n"ct ngang hnh ng"n".- Hai hnh ng trc sau.=> dngqu kh hon thnh(nu nhn mnh s lin tcth dngqu kh hon thnh tip din)V d:When I arrived home, she had had/ had been havingdinner for ten minutes.( khi tiv n nh, th c y n ti c 10 pht) => hnh ng"n" hon tt c 10

pht khi hnh ng"n"xy ra.Du hiu nhn bit l :for + khong thi gian, already, just( alreadyvjustthkhng dng qu kh hon thnh tip din)

V d:When I arrived home, she hadjusthaddinner.( khi ti v n nh, th c y va min ti xong)When I arrived home, she had haddinner already.( khi ti v n nh, th c y nti xong ri)25) The coffee was too hot for me to drink.

A. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink.

B. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it.

C. The coffee was so hot that I can't drink.

D. The coffee was so hot that I can't drink it.

Ch cn p dng nguyn tc "bo ton th" l ta c th loi cA,B( cu qu khtrong khi 2 chn la ny l hin ti).Xt tip 2 chn la cn li ta thy chng khc nhau ch mt ch l cit v khngcit cui.By y l cu khng citnhng p n li phi cit! Mun hiu c ti saoli "qui " nh vy th cc em phi nm vng cch dng ca cc cu trcenough, too... to...., enough, too ... to....,


20/42


Cu trc cn nh :Vi cu trcenough, too ... to....th nu ch t v tc t ging nhau th khng ghi litc t.v d:The coffee was very hot. I could not drink it.

=> The coffee was too hot for me to drink. ( bit vit = coffee)Vi cu trcso ..that.., such ...that th ngc li phi gi nguyn tc t, cho nn lu khi chuyn t cu trcenough, too ... to...., sangso ..that.., such ...that ,ta phi "tr" litc t (nu c ) .

Vy th cc em bit l do ti sao li xut hin chittrong bi tp trn ri ch ?The coffee was too hot for me to drink.

A. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink.

B. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it.

C. The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink.

D. The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it.26) Once known as the "Golden State" because of its gold miner,_______________

A. North California today mines fewer metallic minerals

B. fewer metallic minerals are mined in North California today

C. there are fewer metallic minerals mined in North California

D. today in California fewer metallic minerals are mined

Cu ny nu khng thy c "" ca ngi ra giu trong y th cc em d lngtng v lm sai. Ch cn cc em nm vng nguyn tc di y th ch cn lic s qua

l ra p n ngay

Cu trc cn nh :Khi gp cm phn t u cu th t hiu l ch t ca cu sau cng chnh l cht ca ng t trong cm phn t .Cm phn t bao gm:- Hin ti phn t: mang ngha ch ng, dngVing- Qa kh phn t :mang ngha b ng, dngP.PV d :Seeing the dog, I ran away. (Thy con ch ti b chy) => t hiu ch t ca ng t"thy" (see) l "ti" (I)

Given a new hat, Mary felt happy. ( c cho ci nn mi, Mary thy vui) => t hiul ch t ca ng t "c cho" (given) lMary.Tr li bi cc em thy ng tknown( c bit n ) l bt u cm qu kh

phn t, cho nn ta bit ch t ca n cng chnh l ch t cu sau, m ngay trong cuu cc em thy c t "its" ( ca n ) th cng d cho ta suy ra rng ch t cu sau

phi ls t, m c ba chn laB,C,Du c ng t "are" nn loi ht ! cn liA,

d hn ?


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Once knownas the "Golden State" because of itsgold miner,_______________

A.North California today minesfewer metallic minerals

B. fewer metallic minerals aremined in North California today

C. there arefewer metallic minerals mined in North California

D. today in California fewer metallic minerals aremined

27) I usually go to work ________ bus but today I'll go ________ my motorbike..A. on/on

B. by/on

C. on/by

D. by/by

Cu ny khng t cc em b dnh by khi chncu D( c thy phng tin i li ldngbyht). Tht ra p n lcu B.Cu trc cn nh :- Nu ni n phng tin i li chung chung th dngby( tr : on foot, onhorse's back)

- Nu ni n phng tin c th ca ai th dngon.28)________ of the solar system began in the 19th century.

A. Explore

B. Exploring

C. Exploratory

D. Exploration

Cu nychc cc em cng loi cAvC, cn li 2 cu kia u thy c l v mtch l danh ng t mt ch l danh t. Hai loi t ny cch dng khc nhau ra sao?Cu trc cn nh :

Danh ng t v mang trong n chc nng ca ng t nn pha sau n c th ctc t i lin kV d:I think of studyingEnglish. => English l tc t ca studyingDanh t v trong n khng c chc nng ca ng t nn pha sau n phi cgii t ri mi ti danh t th hai.V d:I think of the studyofEnglish. => studyl danh t nn phi c gii tofTr li bi ta thy cofnn khng th dng Ving ( lu cc ng t lun c giit theo sau th li l trng hp khc ) =>chn D. Nu cu m dng Ving th phivit li nh sau:Exploring the solar system began in the 19th century

29) "Let's go for a walk in the park," said Andrew.

A. Andrew suggested going for a walk in the park.

B. Andrew suggested that they go for a walk in the park.

C. Andrew suggested that they should go for a walk in the park.

D. All are corect.


22/42


Thng th nu khng vng cu trc s d chn cu A, cu A th khng c g sainhng c B v C cng ng nn p n l D.Cu trc cn nh :- Suggest + Ving : ngh cng lm g - Suggest that S (should ) + Bare inf. ( cshouldhoc khng cng nh nhau )

(Xem thm li ti cu s 1 )30 ) Do you know that Alice is married ______ a singer ? A. __

B. with

C. to

D. for

Thng th theo ting Vit cc em d chnB (with ),cn em no nh "mang mng"

th chnC(khng in g c )Ch c em no bit cch dng ch ny th mi chn ng: C (to)

Cu trc cn nh :Be married to sb ( cbe cto )How long have you been married to her ?

Marry sb ( khng cbe khngto )She married a rich doctor.

31) Thank you very much. It's very________ you to help me.

A. good with

B. good ofC. good for

D. good aboutCu ny a s cc em s chnC (good for)v ngh rnggoodthng i vi 1 trong 2gii t latvfor, m trong y khng catnn an tm chnfor. Phm sai lm ny

bi vcc em khng nm vng cu trc sau y:Cu trc cn nh :Trong cu trc dng vi ch t gi it, cn phn bit 2 loi sau: 1) It is + Adj +forsb + to inf.

It is very difficult forme to answer this question. ti thy kh m tr li cu hi

ny2) It is + Adjof sb to inf.

It is very kind of you to help me. ( bn rt tt bng khi gip ti )Vn rc ri y l lm sao phn bit gia 2 mu ny (forsb vofsb )Dngof khi no tnh t trong ni vnhn xt ca ngi ngoi v t chtcangi thc hin hnh ng nh :ng ngn ( silly ), ngu ( stupid), ho phng (generous) , tt bng ( kind), thng minh ( intelligent)....Dngforkhi no tnh t trong ni lncm gicca chnh ngi thc hin


23/42


hnh ng .V d:It is very generous of you to give me a lot of money. ( bn rtho phngkhi choti nhiu tin )=> y l nhn xt ca ngi ti v bn thng qua hnh ng bn lm

It is very difficult forme to answer this question. ti thy kh m tr li cu hiny=> Khi tr li cu hi ny ti cm thy rt kh khn32) They are looking for a _______ girl named Mary .

A. ten-year-old

B. ten-years-old

C. ten's years old

D. ten years of ageCu ny a s cc em s chnB v ngh rngten ( mi tui) th l snhiunnyearsphi cs. Phm sai lm ny bi v cc em khng nm vng cu trcsau y:Cu trc cn nh :Tnh t ghp:Cng thc:S m - danh t( cc ch thuc tnh t ghp u cgch niv c bit ldanh tKHNG THM S)V d:A four-seatcar : 1 chic xe 4 ch ngiA ten-dollar note : 1 t giy bc 10

A 50-year-oldman : 1 ngi n ng 50 tuiNh vy p n chnh xc l cuAA. ten-year-old

B. ten-years-old

C. ten's years old

D. ten years of age

33) He had such little money that he couldn't buy a train ticket.

A. such little

B. couldn't

C. buy

D. train ticketCu nyc th cc em s lng tng v thy ch no cng ng.Little i vi danh t khng m c money => khng c g sai.Such i vi danh t + that cng ng cng thc lunCouldn't l qu kh cng hp vi v u.C v D cng u c g sai ?ng l khng nhn thy vn th lm g cng kh. Xem cu trc bn di nh:


24/42


Cu trc cn nh :SO ...THAT( qu .... n ni)CNG THC :SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT + clauseHe is sostrong thathe can lift the box.( anh ta qu khe n ni c th nhc ci hp)

He atesomuch food thathe became ill.SUCH...THAT(qu... n ni )Cng thc :SUCH (a/an) + adj + N + THAT + clauseHe is sucha lazy boythatno one likes him. Anh ta l cu b qu li n ni khngai thch.He bought such a lot ofbooks that he didn't know where to put them.

Nhng iu lu :- Giasovthat l tnh t hoc trng t.- Giasuch vthatl tnh t + danh tNhng nu trc danh t l: much, many, little, few th li dngsoch khngphi dngsuch:So+ (much, many, little, few) + N that....

V d:->He bought somany books thathe didn't know where to put them.

Nh vy p n l cuA:A. such little=> so little

B. couldn't

C. buy

D. train ticket34)________ test was given, our class leader managed to get good marks.

A. Whenever

B. Whatever

C. However

D. WhereverNu khng rnh v cu trc" ch hi + ever"ny th cc em ch cn nc chn theo...linh cm thi !

Nu em no bit v cu trc" ch hi + ever"vi ngha" bt c.."th s dch ccchn la trn ln lt theo ngha nh sau:- Bi kim tra c cho bt c khino, th g lp trng ca ti cng lm c imcao.

- Bi kim tra cho ra bt c ci g, th g lp trng ca ti cng lm c im cao. - Bi kim tra c cho bt k th no, th g lp trng ca ti cng lm c imcao.

- Bi kim tra c cho bt c ni u, th g lp trng ca ti cng lm c imcao.


25/42


Xem ra cu no thy cng hp l ht, nht l B v C . Rt cuc em no hn chn B thng cn xui th chn C : trt ltTi sao B ng th xem bi vit sau y nh:Cu trc cn nh :ch hi + everyl cu trc m dch sang ting Vit c ngha l " cho d ....th no i na, th ..." .

Cu trc ny c th i vi N hoc ng mt mnh, c th lm ch t, tc t, hoctrng t.Whatever/ whichever th c th i vi N hoc mt mnh.Howeverth c th i vi tnh t/trng t hoc mt mnh.Whenever/wherever/whoeverth ch c th ng mt mnhV d:c foodyou eat, you can't gain weight. ( cho d bn n thc phm g bn cng khngmp ln ni u) => i vi danh t (food), lm tc t.Whatever foodare served, I don't want to eat. ( cho d mn g c em ra, ti cngkhng mun n) => i vi danh t (food), lm ch t. Whateveryou eat, you can't gain weight. ( cho d bn n g bn cng khng mp ln

ni u) => ng mt mnh, lm tc t.Whereveryou go, I will follow you. ( cho d anh iu, em cng i theo- hay dchtheo kiu "bnh dn" l : ng u ti )=> trng t ch ni chn.However tallhe is, he can't reach the ceiling. ( cho d anh ta cao c no, anh ta cngkhng th no vi ti trn nh)

Ni thm mt iu l cu trc nyc th dngno matter vit li bng cng thc sauy mkhng thay i ngha :Whenever = No matter when

Whatever = No matter what

However = No matter how

Wherever= No matter where

Whoever = No matter who

Tr li bi, theo nh nhng g hc th khng c cu no sai vn phm, m vngha th cng khng c g sai lun ! vy ti sao p n li ch chn c 1 ? y li lchuyn lin quan n cu trc ng php khc. Trong 4 chn la trn chcWhatever l c th i vi danh t, cn 3 ci kia v l trng t nn khng th i vidanh t. Nh vy nu chn 3 ci th ch ttestl ring bit => sai vn phm do

bitest l danh t m c, s t m li ng 1 mnh khng c mo t, hay ch nht g c !Ga s cu cthetrctest th p n s lC :Howeverthe test was given, .... ( cho d bi kim tra c ra nh th no chng na....)

35)He would not tell us where the money was hidden.

A. He didn't use to tell us where the money was hidden.

B. Where the money was hidden usedn't to be told by him.


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C. He refused to tell us where the money was hidden.

D. He usedn't to tell us where the money was hidden.- would not + Vo= refused + to Vo(t chi lm iu g, trong qu kh)- Cu A, B, v D c u ng ng php, nhng khng hp ng ngha.Cu trc cn nh :Phn bitwould - used to

- Mnh ghi ch thm v cch dng caused tovwouldhen:+used to = wouldkhi din t thi quen trong qu kh (past habits)e.g.When I was in Vietnam, I used to / wouldswim in the morning.

(used to / would swim :hnh ng -action)+ used to, chkhng phiwould, c dng khi din t trng thi (state) lnhnhng.e.g.He used to beslimmer than his brother. (y l trng thi, khng dngwould beslimmer c)- V ng tused to:+ C th xem lng t thng:(thng dng)Ph nh:did not (didn't) use to(mn ng t trdidnh th qu kh ngin,use todng nguyn mu).

Nghi vn:Did + S + use to ...?(mn ng t trdidt u cu, sau ch t dngnguyn muuse to)+ C th xem lng t c bit:(trang trng, vn vit)Ph nh:used not (usedn't) to

Nghi vn:Used + S + to ...?

Nhng iu lu :Khi gpwould notvused toth phi xem xt would c ng ngha viused tokhng hay lwould not mang ngharefuse36 ) There is _____ as equality: there always should be someone on top.

A. no such a thing

B. such a thing

C. no such thing

D. such nothing

Cu trc cn nh :mt cch dng t bit caSUCH- Thng thng, chng ta ccu trcsuch: such (+ a/an) (+ adv.) (+ adj.) + Noun- Tuy nhin, cu ny, tuythingl mtdanh t m c, nhng ta khngni:(no) such a thingv sau ch trng cnc chas.Cu trc:there is no such thing as(khng c ci gi l ...)- Dch:Khng c ci gi l bnh ng. Lun lun phic mt ngi no b trn.Nhng iu lu :Khi gp cc cu trc coSUCHcn ch cc dng cng thc ca n : nucTHATpha sau th dng :such(+ a/an) (+ adj.) + Noun that+ mnh


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Cn thy caspha sau th ch theo cng thc trn37 ) His charm _____. What a pity!

A. is not working

B. is to work

C. does not work

D. A and C are correctCu ny nu khng bit phn bit th s d lm nhm cu DCu trc cn nh :phn bit: isn't working vdoesn't work.- is not working:khi ni vmy mchng hc khng hot ng.e.g.My computer isn't working. What's wrong with it? - Have you plugged it in?

- does not work: khi ni mt k hoch (plan), mt mnh kho, mu mo (trick), mtba php khng c hiu qu hay khng hiu nghim.- Ch t cu cho lhis charm (Ci ba ch ca hn), vy ta dng mudoes notwork.-Dch:Ci ba ch ca hn khng linh nghim. Thit tic qu!38 ) The theory he stuck.......true

A. to prove

B. proved

C. to proved

D. to provingCu ny mi nhn v rt d chn B hc A v 2 ci kia l to + p.p v to + Ving, nhngnhiu kh nng cc th sinh s chn A v thy 2 ng t cch nhau bng to l hp l. Nhng thi i hc li lm "by" ch nu khng th u ht cn g ? Cng xem

trong y c g m "gh" th:

Mt trong nhng dng ra nhm"by" th sinh lo ln v tr ng t trongcu, lm cho cc cu trc "k qui" ng k nhau. Nu th sinh no khng vng kinthc th s loi ngay nhng chn la "k qui" , th l dnh by ! Mt trong nhngcch o ln v tr thng thng nht l dng mnh quan h. Ci "c" ca mnh quan h l n c th sinh ra nhng cu trc "k qui" nh :to + ct 2 , ct 2 + ct 2,ct 2 + hin ti....Hy xem th vi v d nh:The book I havelost is now on the table. ( p.p + hin ti)The man youmet waswearing a hat. ( ct 2 + ct 2 )The radio you are listeningto was bought by me yesterday. ( to + ct 2 )(T en c c cu)Mi nghe my ci cu trc "k qui" chc cc em khng tin, nhng xem v d,hiu cng thc th chc cc em cng thy n bnh thng ch khng c g gh gmch ? theo kinh nghim th ti thy ci cu trcto + Ving/ ct 2/ ct 3l "gh" nht vni ngc li mi qui lut thng thng. i vi trng hp ny cc em lu xemtrcto l ng t no? c thng i vitohay khng? v chng qua chto l


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gii t ca ng t pha trc m thi ( nh v d trn,listeni vito)Tr li cu cho, lm c cu ny cc em phi xc nh c y l cu c xenvo mnh quan h, t xc c ng t chnh l( prove) m ng t chnh th

phi chia th ch khng th no thming c => loiD(to proving) , ch t s tnn khng th nokhng thmsc => loiA( to pvove) .Cn li 2 chn la, vn

l gii quyt ci ch"to". Mun bit ctohay khng th cc em xem ngtstuckc i vitohay khng? Kh ch, a s cc em u khng bit rngstickcth i vito to thnh mt ngha khc vi ngha thng thng l " dn, dnh, m,chc, mc kt..)The theory he stuck.......true

A. to prove

B. proved

C. to proved

D. to provingCu trc cn nh :Stick toStick to sth: kin tr, bm vo, trung thnh vi .....The theory he stuck to proved true.( hc thuyt m anh ta kin tr theo ui chngt l ng)Cu ny tch ra s thnh:He stuck to the theory. The theory proved true.

39 )VI NGUYN TC C BN CN NHCho cc em,

Ngy thi cng gn k ri, hm nay thy tm tt li mt vi nguyn tc c bn mtrong thi ngi ta hay cho. Cc em ch k xem cho k, v cc nguyn tc ny

khng ch gip ch cho cc em trong cc cu trc nghim v in ch trng m cntrong cc cu vit li, hoc trong qu trnh lm cc bi c hiuna, ni chung l " b th" htNGUYN TC1:hai cu khng ni nhau bng du phy.

Nguyn tc ny nu ai bit ri th thy bnh thng nhng ai cha bit th cng thyrt l kh hiu. Ni chung i vi nguyn tc ny cc em c hiu theo ni dung c thl : nu cc em thy 2 cu ni nhau bng du phy th l sai vn phm, vy thiV d:It is raining. => 1 cu ring l,khng c g sai.It is raining. I can't go to school. => 2 cu cch nhau bng du chm =>khng c gsai.

It is raining, I can't go to school. => 2 cu cch nhau bng du phy => sai vn phm.Lu l nu c lin t ni 2 cu th khi c php dng du phy. Because it is raining, I can't go to school. => 2 cu cch nhau bng du phy nhng clin tbecausennkhng c g sai.It is raining, so I can't go to school. => 2 cu cch nhau bng du phy nhng c lintsonnkhng c g sai.


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Bit c nguyn tc ny s gii c cc bi tp dng no ? - Dng in vo ch trng.Hnh thc hay gp nh sau:

___________, cung thi ngi ta cho 4 p n, c th bao gm : 1 cu hon chnh, 1 cm t, 1 lin

t i vi cu( trong trng hp nay ngi ta khng gi l cu m ku l mnh nhng khi ln xn do nhiu em cn cha phn bit gia cu v mnh nn ta cthng nht gi l cu cho d hiu)Cch lm l ta lic qua thy p n no c 1 cu hon chnh th loi ngay, cn li 1cm t hoc c lin t th hp vn phm nn ta s xem xt v ngha. V d:

__________, a brick fell onhis head.

A. Turning the corner

B. Having turned the corner

C. When he turned the corner

D. He turned the cornerNhn s qua ta loi ngay p nDv l 1 cu hon chnh, cnA,Bl cm t,Clcu c lin t (when) nn tt c u hp vn phm. quyt nh chn p n no vti sao cc p p kia sai th cc em ch n nguyn tc th 2 nh.40 ) NGUYNTC2:CmVing/p.pc ch t ging cu sau.

Nguyn tc ny tuy n gin nhng nhiu em cng cha nm vng hoc c bitnhng li khng bit cch vn dng vo vic gii bi tp.Gii thch:

Ni dung ca nguyn tc ny mun ni l : khi cc em gp mt cm t bt u

lVinghocP.Pv pha sau c mt cu y th cc em phi t hiu l ch tcaVingvP.P cng chnh l ch t ca cu pha sau.V d:Seeing the dog, I ran away.

ng tseeingkhng c ch t nhng ta phi t hiu ngm l ch t can cng lch t cu sau =IDng bi tp p dng nguyn tc ny nhiu nht l vit li cu ng ngha. V d:When I picked up my book, I found that the cover had been torn.

A. Picking up the book, the cover had been torn.

B. On picking up the book, I saw that the cover had been torn.

C. The cover had been torn when my book picked up.

D. Picked up, the book was torn.

p dng th nguyn tc trn xem sao nh:CuAcVingu cu v ch t cu sau lthe cover, tc l ta phi t hiu l ch tcapickingcng lthe cover=> the cover picked.... trong khi cu cho l :I

picked....=> sai ngha => loi


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CuBc gii ton trcVingth cng tng ng viVing( hoc c cc chnhwhen, before, because of ... th cng tng ngVing) , pha sau c ch t I =>ng vi nguyn tc ny.CuDcpicked ( p.p)mang ngha b ng v ch t pha sau lthe covernn c thvit li :the cover was picked ...=> hp ngha vi cu => ng vi nguyn tc ny.

Nh vy p dng nguyn tc ny ta loi c 1 cu cn 3 cu th da vo ngha gii quytTr li v v nguyn tc 1:V d:

__________, a brick fell onhis head.

A. Turning the corner

B. Having turned the corner

C. When he turned the corner

D. He turned the cornerTa dng nguyn tc 1 loi c cuDri, tip tc a cuAvBvo tmngm v u cVingu cu.Ch t cu sau l :a brick( 1 cc gch) cng s c hiu ngm l ch t ca hnhngturn => tc l ta c th vit li l :a brick turn the corn= 1 cc gch ..quo cua !cc gch m bit i, bit quo ! => sai v ngha => loi cA vB, cn liCcngchnh l p n41 )NGUYN TC3 :Khng c ch t, khng chia th

Nguyn tc ny cc k quan trng trong ting Anh. Ngi Vit khi hc ting Anh db sai li ny nht ( c l do trong ting vit ng t khng chia th nn h khng ckhi nim v vn ny)

Gii thch:Nguyn tc ny ni l khi c ch t th ng t ca ch t mi c chia th, cnkhng th ng t ch mang dng ( bao gm : ng t nguyn mu c to/ khngto,thmingvp.p) . C 2 iu cn bit thm trong nguyn tc ny m cc em cn phinh :- Mt ch t ch cho php 1 ng t chia th mthi ( tr trng hp ch thiu ngm saudu phyv lin tand)- Mt ch mt khi l tc t cho mt ng t ri th khng th lm ch t chomt ng t khc c na.V d:I (want) (tell) you about a man who (live) in a house (build) in 1900.

No chng ta cng p dng nguyn tc ny xem xt chia cc ng t trn nh:I (want) .

Nhn pha trc chwantcIl ch t nn n c php chia th ( y ta chia thhin ti n)Iwant ..I want (tell) .


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Nhn pha trc chtellcwantl ng t nn n khng c php chia th ( yta chia to inf)

Iwant to tell ..

I want to tell you about a man who (live) .

Nhn pha trc chlivecwhol i t quan h lm ch t nn n c php chiath ( y ta chia th hin ti n)Iwant to tell you about a man who lives..Iwant to tell you about a man who livesin a house (build).

Nhn pha trc chbuildchousel danh t trong cm trng t ch ni chn khngth lm ch t nnbuildkhng c php chia th ( y ta chia dng p.p. v mangngha b ng)Iwant to tell you about a man who livesin a housebuiltin 1990.

V d:Pioneers, _________ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-

sufficient.

A. who living

B. living

C. lived

D. that lived

Ta thy trong cu c ng t chia thwere, nh vy ch t ca n lpioneers,cnphn trong 2 du phy l ring bit, khng c n theo ch t ca ngi ta.Xt:A. who living

C ch t (who) m khng chu chia th m thming=> loiB. livingKhng c ch t nn thming=> ng vn phm => C. lived

Khng c ch t m chia th qu kh =>loi( nu xem n l p.p cng khng c vng tlivekhng th dng b ng)

D. that lived

C ch t (that), chia th l ng nu xt theo nguyn tc 3 nhng xt v i t quanh th khng c vthatkhng ng sau du phy =>loiRt cuc li ch cn cuBl ng42)NGUYN TC4 :Khc th b !

Nguyn tc ny nghe hi k qui phi khng cc em? Thy cng xin ni r trc lnguyn tc ny ch p dng khi cc em vn dng kin thc m vn khng lm c,hoc c th lm c nhng phi mt th gi suy ngh trong khi thi gian sp ht. Gii thch:

Nguyn tc ny ni l khi xem xt cc p n t ngoi vo nu thy c 1 p n no


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khc vi a s cn li th ta loi p n ngay.Cch thc p dng:Khi lm bi (nht l gp cc cu di, phc tp) ta hy xem xt ng thi mt lc 4chn la, t ngoi vo trong, nu thy chn la no khc vi 3 ci kia th ta loi ngayri xt tip cc on tip theo nu c 1 chn la khc vi 2 ci kia th loi tip. Cui

cng ch cnn li 2 chn la th ta xem coi chng khc nhau ch no m xoy vo chkhc nhau suy lun ng sai,nu khng suy lun c th chn i 1 trong 2V d1:A.

She has to.B. She has to.C. Shehad toD. She has toThy cu C khc 3 cu kia nn loi, sau xem tip:A. She has to have it taken.B. She has to have it taken . C. She had toD. She has to have it to takeThy cu D khc 3 cu kia nn loi, sau xem tip 2 cu cn li khc nhau ch nom i chiu vi cu tm ra cu ng.V d2: ( trch : n luyn kin thc theo cu trc thi nm 2009, cu 78 trang 6 )I/have/stay/uplate/lastnight/learn/lessons.

A. I had had to stay up late last night to learn my lessons.

B. I had to stay up late last night to learn my lessons.

C. I had to stayed up late last night to learn my lessons.D. I have had to stay up late last night to learn my lessons.

Xem xt t ngoi vo ta thy A v D khc trong khi B, C ging nhau nn loi A,DA.I had hadto stay up late last night to learn my lessons.

B.I had to stay up late last night to learn my lessons.

C. I had tostayed up late last night to learn my lessons.

D. I have had to stay up late last night to learn my lessons.

Khi cn li B,C ta xt tip th loi cu C v sauhad tom dng ng t themed, cnli p n l BCu 77 trang 76:They /prefer/classical music/pop music.

A.They prefer classical musicthan pop music.

B. They prefer classical musicto pop music.

C.They prefer toclassical music than pop music.

D. They would prefer classical music than pop music.

Cu C v D khc => loi, cn A v B th xt tip thy khc nhau chTOvTHAN,nu bit c cu trc : prefer i vi TO th ta chn cn nu khng bit th m ba la


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chn i 1 trong 2 cu, xc xut 50-50Nhc li l cc em ch nn p dng nguyn tc ny trong 2 trng hp sau y : vnguyn tc ny khng phi lc no cng ng) -Khng kp gi-Khng hiu g v cu .

43 ) Cu iu kin- Ch cc dng cu iu kin n:3)Dng vit li cu i t cu cwithoutsang dngif :Dngif. not., bn kia gi nguyn ( ty theo ngha m c cu c th) V d:Withoutyour help, I wouldnt pass the exam. ( khng c s gip ca bn , ) If you didnthelp, I wouldnt pass the exam. ( nu bn khng gip, ) Withoutwater, we would die. ( khng c nc, )If there were nowater, we would die. ( nu khng c nc,.. )4)Dng vit li cu i t cu cOr, otherwisesang dngif :Dng ny thng c cu trc lcu mnh lnh+ or, otherwise + S willCch lm nh sau:If you dont( vit li, bor, otherwise)V d:Hurry up, oryou will be late. ( nhanh ln, nu khng bn s tr)If you donthurry, you will be late. ( nu bn khng nhanh ln, bn s tr)5)Dng vit li cu i t cu cBut forsang dngif :Dng :if it wasnt forth chobut for,phn cn li gi nguynV d:

But foryour help, I would die.If it wasnt foryour help, I would die.Cc dng cu iu kin m ch:Provided (that), providing (that) ( min l ) = if

In case= phng khi- Ch cu iu kin loi zero v loi 4:Loi zero l loi c cng thc dng hin ti n c 2 v. Loi ny dng din tmt chn lLoi 4 l loi hn hp, thng thng l bn if loi 3 , bn kia loi 2. Cch dng :khi bn if xy ra qu kh va n kt qu hin ti. V d nh : " nu hmqua ti c i hc th hm nay u c b im km nh vy"V d:Just think, if I ______ that job with the export company, I ________ in Sao Paulo

now, not in Manchester.

A. had taken / would lived

B. had taken / would have lived


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C. took / would lived

D. took / would have lived

Cu ny, nu khng phng cc dng mixed, cc em s d chn loi 2 hoc loi 3,nhng tht ra p n l loi 4 : Cu ACch nhn dng loi ny l cc em ch now bn mnh khng c if

Just think, if I ______ that job with the export company, I ________ in Sao Paulonow, not in Manchester.

A. had taken / would lived

B. had taken / would have lived

C. took / would lived

D. took / would have lived

- Ch cc dng ong ca cu iu kin:Cc dng o ng l emshould(loi 1),were(loi 2) vhad(loi 3) ra u cu thcho if

- Ch cc dng vit ngc ca cu iu kin:Cc th sinh thng c thi quen lm bi tp bin i t cu thng sang cu iukin hoc t cu iu kin sang cu iu kin dng khc. Bit c tm l ny, ccnh son hay "lm kh" cc th sinh bng cch cho ngc li, tc l t cu iukin bin ngc li thnh cu thng. Dng ny ng ra khng kh nhng v khngquen lm nn cc em s b sai.V d:If he had had a map, he would not have got lost.

A. Had he had a map, he would not get lost

B. Not having a map, he got lost.

C.If he didn't have a map, he would got lost.D. If he had amap, he would not get lost.

Khi gp cu ny cc em t ch cu khng c if ( thm ch cn loi n u tin na)nhng tht ra y l cu i ngc. Mun lm cu i ngc cc em ch y l cuthc t nn phi ngc li cu v phi "tng th" ln.A. Had he had a map, he would not get lost

B. Not having a map, he got lost.

C.If he didn't have a map, he would got lost.

D. If he had amap, he would not get lost.

44)____________ and you will succeed.

A. Should you work hard

B. By working hard

C. Work hard

D. If only you work hardCu ny nu khng nm vng cc em s d chn cu B v D. a s nhng em chncu B l v dch ngha "thy n" ( Bng cch lm vic chm ch v bn s thnh cng).


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Tuy nhin v mt vn phm th li sai, v y l mt cm t nn khng th kt ni vimnh bng chandc m phi l du phy.Cu D cng l mt ci by, nu khng hiu ngha caif only cc em s dch l " nuch khi no bn lm vic chm ch v bn s thnh cng" . Trong khi thc tifonlyli khng lin quan g n cu iu kinifc.

If only = I wish ( ti c g ) v mnh i sau phi chia qu kh gi nh ( worked) .Nh vy l cu D cng sai lun.Cu A th c should u cu, nu em no bit cng thc o ng cu iu kin th bit:should you ...= If you should ...Rc ri ch khi y dch ra th nghe cng c l !Tht ra tm ra li sai cu ny cng khng kh: Trong cu iu kin, 2 mnh khng ni nhau bng chand.Xem v d:If I have a lot of money and I will buy a car ( sai)

If I have a lot of money, I will buy a car ( ng)Cui cng th cu C ng, trong bi ny thy mun nhc cc em v dng cu iukin n c cng thc: cu mnh lnh and S + will .......Kinh nghim lm bi:Thi quen lm bi ca cc th sinh l hay dch ngha m t ch trng n vnphm nn a n tnh trngthy cu no cng thy c c. Cch khc phcl phi bit vn dng nhng nguyn tc vn phm nhanh chng loi nhngcu sai.Cu trc cn nh:- If only = I wish i vi qu kh gi nhV d:

If only ( I wish) I could meet him now.- Khng dng and ni 2 mnh trong cu iu kin. - Cm t u cu khng c ni vi cu sau bngandm phi l du phy.V d:Seeing the dog and I ran away ( sai)

Seeing the dog, I ran away ( ng )By speaking English 2 hours a day and you can improve your English ( sai)

By speaking English 2 hours a day, you can improve your English ( ng) - Cu iu kin n:cu mnh lnh + and + S + Will / canV d:Join us andyou will have a lot of fun.

Finish you homework andyou can go out.

Chc cc em hc tt.45 )The music was so loud that we couldn't hear what you said.

a. You didn't say loud enough for us to hear.

b. Becaude of the loud music, we couldn't hear you.

c. The music was too loud for us to hear.


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d. The music was too loud that we couldn't hear you.Cu ny rt nhiu th sinh s chn cu C v ngh rng y l mu so ...that...chuynqua mu to....too..., m thc ra th kiu bin i ny cng thng rt hay gp. Nhng y ngi ra li cho ra mt "chiu" cc him nh vo thi quen lm theo "nhng iuthng gp" ca cc th sinh.

Ch "him" ca cuCny l mi nhn vo khng thy ch no sai vn phm c,nhng t ai ch v ngha ca n. Khi dng cu trc ny ngi ta lc b i tctitpha sau v mc nhin hiu tc t cahearcng chnh l ch tmusic.Nh vycu s mang ngha l" nhc qu ln n ni chng ti khng th no nghe n c "trt lt ! ln th cng d nghe ch sao? m cu th ni l nhc ln qu nn khngnghebnni =>sai ngha.Cu a th khng nhc g n music, cu Dth dng cutrc sai (tookhng i vithat) . Cui cng th ch c cu B l ng.Kinh nghim cn nh:Khi lm bi gp cc cu trc "quen quen" th cng ng ch quan m nn xtk mt cht. nhiu th sinh khng phi b im km v thiu kin thc m vthiu "kinh nghim chin trng" nn b sp by.46 )Exposure to pollution can cause many serious illnesses ______ to death. A.

that leading

B. which led

C. led

D. leading

Vn ca cu ny tuy khng mi nhng vn lm nhiu em lng tng v nm kh ngvng cc s bin ha ca mnh quan h v rt gn ca n. Tm l ca cc em l utin i t quan h, cn khi no "kt" lm mi xem xt ti rt gn, nht l trong tnh

hnh" du si la bng" khi m thi gian ang "ui" theo cc em tng giy tngpht.T suy ngh , cc em d dng chn B v thy khng c g sai: c i t quan h, chng. Vy ci "by" y l g ?

Ngi ra c l thy cc "by" ca h v cu trc qu "nhm" vi cc th sinhthng xuyn tp luyn nn i "chiu" : gi by v cch chia th ! Tht ra nu ni

bit "mnh " ny th cc em d dng vt qua v n u kh. Tuy nhin vn l minhn v ta nhn ra ngay l cu trc i t quan h v cc dng rt gn ca n. Chnhs nhn nh ban u lm cho cc em khng ch ti vn khc. Nu c thigian, cc em c th s thy l p n D cng ng v l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h. Lc ny cc em s t hi: " a, sao c 2 p n ng? " Th l lng tngthm, m hi li v ra . Khng sao, nu cc em c qua bi ny th c bnh tnh mxem xt nh: xem li th ca ng t trong mnh quan h ( led) , n l qu kh, chcn nhn ra u th thy ngay chcan=> nghch nhau ri, vy th nhanh chng loingay cuBnh.Cc em xem thm vi cu by kiu ny nh:Thousands of people _______ along the roads watched the bicycle racing.


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A. to stand

B. that stand

C. standing

D. stood

They buried thousands of fish_____ by poisonous chemicals from a nearby

factory.A. to kill

B. killing

C. which are killed

D. killedCc em t phn tch v lm quen vi kiu ny nh47 ) By th nht v cu iu kin( s tht v d on qu kh)If, as the chairman has said, the other three candidates _____ men with

references from very serious banks, the girl who eventually got the job must

have been very bright, indeed.

A. were

B. are

C. had been

D. will beCu ny mi nhn v cng c th thy l cu iu kin, m li chia sn mt bn chomnh na ch! cho qu kh hon thnh, vy l loi 3 ch cn g na, chn ngaycu C ( i hc m cho d qu . Nu nh vy th cu ny khng c mt y u

phi khng cc em?Cu p n ng l A. Cc em c th thc mc y l cu iu kin loi my m k

vy ? Nu mun hc vng vng v cu iu kin th cc em khng hc theo cng thcmt cch my mc c. Mt khi hiu bn cht ca n th cc em c theo mxt tng v mt, ch khng phi thy bn y l loi 1/2/3 th bn kia phi loi 1/2/3theo.

Nguyn tc mu cht ca cu iu kin l :C tht th chia ng th, khng c tht th gim th Tr li cu nh:If, as the chairman has said, the other three candidates _____men with references from very serious bank = Theo nh ng ch tch ni th nu3 ng vin kia l nhng ngi c cc ngn hng uy tn gii thiu, th ...

Nh vy vic 3 ngi c cc ngn hng uy tn gii thiu l s tht trong qu khnn gi nguyn th qu kh ch khng gim thnh qu kh hon thnh. Lc ny m nh cn li mang ngha d on trong qu kh :....., thc gi cui cng nhn cvic lmchc hn l ngi thng minh sng d. Kinh nhim cn nh:

Nu chn ban D th cc em khng th hc theo kiu cng thc mt cch my mcc. Hc phi hc theo bn cht vn .


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Cu trc cn nh :Khi lm cu iu kin phi xem xt tng v v theo nguyn tc :C tht th chiang th, khng c tht th gim th48 ) By th hai v cu iu kin( s tht qu kh v tng lai )I didn't see it myself, but of course, if he______ so rude to Anna, he will have to

apologise to her next time she's here. That's all I can say.A. were

B. would be

C. was

D. is

Cu ny nu lm theo logic bnh thng th rt d chnD, v thy bn mnh kiacwill. Nu xme xt k hn cc em s thy ch trng m ch s vic qu kh (ti khng chnh mt thy vic nhng d nhin nu anh ta th l vi Anna ..) s vic"th l" ny da vo ng t didn't see m c th suy ra chng xy ra ng thi. Tsuy lun ny cc th sinh c th chn p nA ( were ) . Tuy nhin p n lilC(was) . Sao li chnwass t trong khi cu iu kin ng ra phi dngwere?y chnh l ci by m ngi ta d cc em vo . S thc v ny khng phi l cuiu kinkhng c tht trong qukhm l "c tht trong qu kh"( nu khng ctht trong qu kh th dng qu kh hon thnh ri nh ) , m c tht th c chiatheo th bnh thng, qu kh n bnh thng(was) ch khng dng qu kh ginh (were)Cu trc cn nh :S vic c tht trong qu kh th dng qu kh n, ch khng dng qu khgi nh

Ai hc cu ch ri coi chng by ny !49 )____ gave me that picture book.A. Mary

B. It was Mary

C. It was Mary whom

D. It was Mary whoseMi u thy khng nh a cuny ln y nhng khi cho cc em hc sinh lm bi,c h gp cu ny l 10 em th ht 9 em lm sai ! cho nn cui cng thy quyt nha ln y cc em bit ci by nm u m trnh.a s cc em u l lun "trn tru" nh vy:

Nhn thong qua thy u cu c it gia cu c that th bit ngay l cu ch nn loicuA, cuCloi vwhomng k ng t ,Dloi v pha sauwhosekhng cdanh t. Cui cng cn liB=> ng cng thc cu ch: it ....that ... lun !ng l l lun ca mt ngi hc qua cu ch, v cn rnh v i t quan h nami "gh" ch !Cui cng ci "l lun" ca a s ny trt lt ht, cn s t lm ng cu tng u"dn xn" ha ra l nhng em chng nh g v cu ch c m ch l lun l : thy ng


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tgavecha c ch t nn chnMary ( cu A) lm ch t cho n.Khng bit dng cm t " ch ngp phi rui" hay " hay khng bn hn" m chtrng hp ny nhng c mt iu r rng l: nm kin thc nhng khng n nin chn, li "khinh ch" th cht nh chi.Vy cui cng ci "by" nm ch no? ngay chTHATy thi.That c nhiu cch

dng, ngay t lp 6 cc em c hc v ch ny vi ngha " kia", "" Thatis my hat( kia l ci nn ca ti) => khng c danh t pha sauThat hat is mine ( ci nn l ca ti) => c danh t pha sauTrong bi ny,that picture book= quyn sch c hnh kiaVy l r, that trong y khng lin quan g n cu ch c, cu cho rt, rt bnhthng : ng tgavethiu ch t nn chnMarylm ch t cho n, vy thi.( pnA )Kinh nhim cn nh:Khi hc ci g cng nn hc n ni n chn, khi lm bi coi chng nhng ci byrt n s nhng nguy him do c ngh n l ci g cao siu.53 )

- .......................................

- Mustn't grumble.

A. Stop eating the cake

B. How've you been?

C. Well, I'm afraid I have to be going

D. What a nice day it is!

Thy trong thi t ti va qua phn giao tip hi "b" nhiu nn thy chuynqua phn ny nh.

Cu trn qu tht chng d n cht no phi khng cc em? . Ngay t grumble khng d g hiu ngha th lm sao m bit chn cu no. M nu c bitngha i na ( cu nhu, lm bm) th li gp phi ci by th 2 l trong tnhhung giao tip ny th phi chn cu no? a s s chn cu A v dch theonghathng thng.- Ngng n bnh ngay.- Khng c cu nhu ni ngi n ang n bnh th ngi kia ku ngng li, nn ngi bcmnh ni l ng c cu nhu, ch ngi ta n. M chc cc em cng cng nhnl dch tnh hung nh vy thy n "sao sao" y phi khng? Vy th mu chtvn u? Ni vng vo khng qua ni thng : trong bi ny thy mun ccem bit n mt cu giao tip c bit m nu khng bit qua s khng bao gingh ti. l cu :Mustn't grumble.Cu ny dng p li li hithm sc khe ! bt ng qu phi khng ? NgiAnh dngMustn't grumble; cn ngi M dng "Can't complain". C 2 ukh thng dng cho mi ni."Mustn't grumble" v "Can't complain" ngha en l "Khng th cu nhu" v


40/42


"Khng th phn nn"; tc l "iti by gi rt d chu, ti khng c g phithan th".Vy th cn chn ch g na m khng chn ngay p n B Kinh nhim cn nh:Lm bi giao tip cng nn ch cc cm c ng chuyn bit

Cu trc cn nh :"Mustn't grumble" v "Can't complain" ngha en l "Khng th cu nhu" v"Khng th phn nn"; tc l "i ti by gi rt d chu, ti khng c g phithan th" dng tr li cho cu hi thm sc khe.54 )_______her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her

A. given B. possessing C.giving D.considered

Cu ny c ci by "cc him" vi nhng th sinh khng nm kin thc v ch ny.Mi nhn vo s d dng b nh lc hng bi cc p n u l cc dng phn tnn cc th sinh s ngh rng y l rt gn ca mnh . M nguyn tc rt gn mnh l hai ch t phi ging nhau nn khi s c xu hng tm p n no hp vich t . Kh nng chn cu B l cao v dch ngha thy "hp" ( s hu nim yu thchtr con nn ngh dy hc dng nh l ngh thch hp vi c y) nhng xt k cngthy "sng sng" ch ch her nhng d sao cng hn my cu kia !

Rt cuc p n li l A ( given). Ci ch "lng nhch" nht li ha ra ng nht y lg ? xa nay hu ht chng ta u ngh rng y l qu kh phn t ca ng t give,iu khng sai nhng n cn mt ngha khc na, l khi n lm gii t s mangngha :considering a particular thing ( xem xt v)

Nh vy cu trn s dch l : xem xt v nim yu thch tr con ca c y thngh dy

hc dng nh l ngh thch hp vi c y55 )Turn off all switches before leaving the room.

a. a. All switches must be turned off before leaving the room.

b. b. All switches must turn off before leaving the room.

c. c. All switches are turned off before leaving the room.

d. d. All switches must be turned off before you leave the room.

Cu ny nhn v khng t th sinh nhn nh d qu v khng ngn ngi chn ngaycu a v kt qul sai ! vy iu b him nm u trong khi cu a thy rl

ng mi mi m ?y l ciby thng hay ra i vi cu bng, li dng cc th sinh c tm l l khigp cu trc no th chch trng n cu trc thi m qun rng ngi ra thng hay kt hp vi cu trc khc trong .Cu ny cc em thy l cu c cm Ving pha sau, v ci by cng nm ti y.

Nh chng ta bit l dng cm trt gn Ving chkhi no cht2 mnh lmt, Nh vy khi ta i tchng sang bng th cht bthay i nn nu


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pha sau vn giVing th sai ngha ngay.Cu cc em thy l cu mnh lnh nn chthiu ngm l YOU, nn ta hiu ngmYOU cng l chtca leaving , khi i sang bng chtl switches nn nu vnleaving th ha ra ci switches n LEAVE ? lc ny bt buc phi vit rchtra : you leave ( p n d )Kinh nghim cn nh:Vy l r, mai mt i thi m gp cu bng c cm Ving th cc em ch nh

56 ) I _____ thbook now, so you can borrow it if you like.a. Finish

b. Am finishing

c. Am finished

d. Have finish

Cu ny tuy n gin nhng cng khng t th sinh lm sai. Chnh thi quen chia th

chda vo du hiu hi cc em. Nh l mt phn x, cgp since, for, justldng hin ti hon thnh, gp usuallyl dng hin ti n, gp nowl dng hin titip din !Mun chia th ng cc em phi bit cch chia th theo ngcnh, tc l dtheo hnhng xy ra thno m dng chkhng da hon ton vo du hiu. nh rng duhiu rt quan trng nhng ta nn xem n suy ra ngcnh chkhng phi thy duhiu no th phi chia th no .Trvbi, trong cu ny c du hiu lNOW, trc nay ngi ta thng haynghNOWchmang ngha by gi t suy ra ng tphi chia hin ti tip din

hoc t ra cng l hin ti n.

Thc taNOWcn mt ngha na l giy,tc l chuyn xy ra ri, v trongtrng hp ny ngi ta dng thhin ti hon thnh. Cu trn sdch l gii ytui c xong quyn sch nn nu bn thch th c mn th mn. Nh vy p n rri phi khng cc em?Kinh nghim cn nh:Gp chNOW phi lu xem n ngha no,hin nay hay giym chia th chong nh

57 )As soon as we came home last night, it started to rain

A. On coming home last night, it started to rain.

B. Soon after we came home last night did it start to rain.

C. We had no sooner come home last night than it started to rain.


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D. Hardly had we come home last night when did it start to rain.

Cu ny cng gy khng t lng tng cho cc th sinh v nhn v thy cu no cng...ng c!Cu A: on coming = when comingnn dch l : ti qua khi vn nh , tri bt uma. Nghe n qu i ch! Vy cu ny ng sao? - khng, khng ng! Ci bynm cm Ving. Nh cc em bit, khi dng Ving th chtca n mc nhinc hiu l chtca mnh sau ( tc l : it) , thc ra we came homechu

phi it came homenn sai l ch Cu B: sai u nh? ch kcc em sthy ngi ta o ngchdid vsau, mu c cu trc o ngg u => saiCu C : l cu trcno sooner ...than..CuD: l cu trchardly ...when...Hai cu trc ny ng ngha, dch l : va mi...th ....Cu C th khng o ng, cn cu D chardlyu cu nn o ng, m ng ra ong1 ln thi nhng n "tham" qu o ti 2 ln ( hadcu u vdidcu sau)nn saip n : CKinh nghim cn nh:Khi gp trng hp thy cu nocng c l ht th nn nhn thong qua cc cu xem,n khc nhau chno, t xoy vo chkhc nhau tm ra cu sai.
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