Teacher's Copy Module 9

8/6/2019 Teacher's Copy Module 9

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SCIENCE

FORM 3

MODULE 9

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STARS AND GALAXIES

KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA


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MODULE 9: STARS AND GALAXIESArahan Kepada Guru:

1. Modul ini mengandungitiga puluh dua soalan.

2. Modul merangkumienam konstruk yang diuji

K1 - Memahami soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris

K3 - Memahami istilah sains dalam bahasa Inggeris

K5 - Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan

K6 - Menguasai konstruk kefahaman

K7 - Menguasai konstruk kemahiran

K10 - Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam bahasa Inggeris

3. Guru hendaklah memastikan murid menulis maklumat diri dalam kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan.

4. Guru memastikan murid menghitamkan pilihan jawapan (objektif) pada kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan

5. Guru hendaklah menyediakan kertas jawapan yang berasingan bagi soalan-soalan subjektif.

6. Guru MESTImembaca arahan dan soalan bagiSoalan 29hingga 32dengan jelas. Guru boleh mengulang membaca soalan

jika perlu. Guru hendaklah mengarahkan pelajar menjawab dengan menghitamkan pilihan jawapan bagi soalan tersebut pada

kertas jawapan objektif.7. Guru hendaklah menanda jawapan murid diakhir ujian dan merekod jumlah bilangan soalan salah bagi setiap konstruk di

kertas jawapan objektif (OMR) murid. Guru dikehendaki mengumpul kertas jawapan objektif (OMR) semua murid mengikut

kelas masing-masing dan mengikut arahan selanjutnya seperti di dalam manual prosedur pengendalian ujian diagnostik.

Modul ini mengandungi20halaman bercetak


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MODULE SUMMARYSCIENCE FORM 3 - STARS AND GALAXIES

Konstruk Penerangan konstruk No. Soalan JumlahSoalan

Bil soalan gagal dijawab(untuk pemulihan)

sekurang-kurangnya

K1 Memahami soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris 1, 2, 3, 4 4 3

K3 Memahami istilah sains dalam Bahasa Inggeris 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 7 4

K5 Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,19

8 5

K6 Menguasai konstruk kefahaman 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 5 3

K7 Menguasai konstruk kemahiran 25, 26, 27, 28 4 3

K10 Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajarandalam Bahasa Inggeris

29, 30, 31, 32 4 3

JUMLAH 32


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SoalanItem Diagnostik Jika pelajar gagal menjawab soalan

ini pelajar menghadapi masalahberikut:

S1

How many layers does the atmosphere of the Sun have?

A 1B 2C 3D 4

Answer: C

Pelajar kurang memahami perkataanlayers

Cadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamus

Dwibahasa,

Learn a word a day

S2

Which of the following is not a phenomenon that occurs on the surface of theSun?

A auroraB sunspotsC prominencesD solar flares

Answer: A

Tidak memahami maksud perkataanoccurs dan phenomenon

Cadangan Pemulihan :

Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusdwibahasaGlossari

Learn a word a day

The atmosphere of the Sun consists of photosphere,chromosphere and corona

Sunspots, prominences and solar flares are examplesof phenomena occurring on the surface of the Sun.


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S3

Which of the following is true about a star?

A It is a small ball of hot gasesB It consists of hydrogen and helium onlyC It is a big ball of cold gasesD It consists large amount of hydrogen and helium gas

Answer: D

Tidak memahami perkataan truemostly dan large amount

Cadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusdwibahasaGlossariProgram lima minit Lisan BahasaInggeris sebelum P& P bermulaLearn a word a dayMenggalakkan pelajar bercakap

S4 The brightness of a star depends on its size and temperature. Thetemperature of stars varies from 3000C to 50000C. Stars with highertemperature are blue. Star with lower temperature are red.

Choose the correct statement of a star.

A Size and temperature of a star affect its brightnessB Red stars are hotter than blue stars.C The lowest temperature of stars is 50000C.D Blue stars are colder than red stars.

Answer: A

Tidak memahami perkataan affect

Cadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusdwibahasaGlossari

Program lima minit Lisan BahasaInggeris sebelum P& P bermulaLearn a word a dayMenggalakkan pelajar bercakap

S5 A cloud of gases and dust in space is known as _______

A starB SunC nebulaD red giant

Answer: C

Kurang mengetahui istilah nebula

Cadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusDwibahasa,GlossariLearn a word a day

A star is a big ball of hot gases consisting mostly of hydrogenand helium.


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S6 The dark depressions on the photosphere is called _______

A corona

B sunspotC solar flareD prominence

Answer: B

Tidak boleh mengaitkani istilahsunspot, corona, solar flare danprominence

Cadangan Pemulihan :Klinik istilahMengadakan sudut sains berkaitanistilah di makmal sains dan kelas

S7 The energy that is generated by the Sun is known as ______

A nuclear fusionB nuclear reactionC nuclear formationD nuclear absorption

Answer: A

Kurang mengetahui istilah nuclearfusion

Cadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusdwibahasaGlossari

Klinik istilahMengadakan sudut sains berkaitanistilah


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S8 The figure shows a structure of the Sun.

X is a giant flame of hot gases projecting from the surface of the Sun.X is _______

A sun spot

B solar flareC prominenceD photosphere

Answer: C

Tidak mengetahui istilah prominence


Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusDwibahasa,GlossariKlinik istilahMengadakan sudut sains berkaitanistilah

S9 ________ is an explosion that occurs during the death of a star.

A GalaxyB SatelliteC SupernovaD Super red giant

Answer: C

Tidak mengetahui istilah :supernova

Cadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusDwibahasa,Klinik istilahMengadakan sudut sains berkaitanistilah

X


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S10 A small but condensed star is referred to as ________

A nebulaB red dwarfC white dwarfD black hole

Answer: C

Tidak mengetahui istilah,white dwarf

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizLatih tubi

S11 The reaction shows how energy is generated by the Sun.

The reaction involves is known as

A nuclear radiationB nuclear fissionC nuclear fusionD nuclear division

Answer: C

Hydrogen atoms Helium atoms + Energy

Tidak memahami istilah nuclear

fusion

Cadangan Pemulihan :Klinik istilahSudut sains mengenai istilah


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S12 The figure shows the sequence in the death of a star.

What does P represent?

A SupernovaB Red giantC White dwarf

D Planetary nebulaAnswer:B

Tidak dapat mengingati turutan dalamperingkat death of the star

Cadangan Pemulihan :Latih tubiKuizMelukis dan melabel rajah

S13 The outermost layer of the Suns atmosphere is __________

A auroraB coronaC photosphere

D chromosphere

Answer:B

Tidak dapat mengingati lapisanatmosfera matahari

Cadangan Pemulihan :Latih tubi

Kuiz

P


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S14 Which colour shows that the star is at its highest temperature?

A Red

B BlueC GreenD Yellow

Answer: B

Tidak mengingati hubungan antarawarna dan suhu pada bintang

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizLatihtubiSudut sains

S15 Which of the following best describe a constellation?

A Consists of galaxiesB Consists of natural satelliteC Used to forecast the weather changesD A certain pattern in the sky formed by a group of bright

stars

Answer: D

Tidak mengingati maksudconstellation

Cadangan Pemulihan :LatihtubiKuizMengakses internet

S16 Which of the following is true about stars?

A All stars have the same coloursB Stars are made up of dust and gasesC The biggest star is known as a giant starD The brightness of a star depends on its surface only

Answer: B

Tidak dapat mengingati ciri-ciribintang

Cadangan Pemulihan :LatihtubiKuiz


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S17 Galaxies can be classified according to their shapes.The shapes include

I spiralII ellipticalIII irregular

A I and IIB II and IIIC I, II and III

Answer: C

Tidak dapat mengingati pengelasangalaksi

Cadangan Pemulihan :LatihtubiKuizSudut sainsMengakses internet

S18 The atmosphere of the Sun consists of _________

I photosphereII sunspotIII chromosphereIV corona

A I and IIB II and IIIC I, III and IVD I, II, III and IV

Answer: C

Tidak dapat mengingati lapisanatmosfera matahari


Latihtubi

Kuiz


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S19 The figure shows the death of a medium-sized star.

What is X?

A NebulaB Black hole

C White dwarfD Neutron star

Answer: C

Tidak dapat mengingati peringkat-peringkat kematian bintang


S20 The Sun is a star. This is because _________

I it gives out lightII it gives out heatIII it is small

A I and IIB I and IIIC II and IIID I, II and III

Answer: A

Tidak dapat memahami maksud dan

cirri-ciri bintang


Medium-sizedstar

Redgiant

Planetarynebula X


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S21

The information above describes a phenomenon that occurs on the surfaceof the sun.What is this phenomenon?

A CoronaB Sunspot

C ProminenceD Solar flare

Answer: B

Tidak dapat memahami maksud dancirri-ciri sunspot


S22 The table shows the characteristics of layers of the Suns atmosphere.

Layer Characteristic

K Bright red layer

L Consists of hydrogen and helium gas

M The outermost layer of the Sun

Which of the following represents K, L and M?

K L MA chromosphere Suns core corona

B chromosphere photosphere corona

C photosphere Suns core chromosphere

D photosphere Suns core corona

Answer: B

Tidak dapat memahami sifat

chromospherephotosphera dancorona;


A dark area on the surface of the Sun Consists of gases which are not so hot


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S23 Which of the following events will take place when a massive star blows itselfapart?

I A supernova explosion occurs.II The force of the explosion generates radiation.III The star collapses.

A I onlyB I and IIC I and IIID I, II and III

Answer: D

Tidak dapat memahami kejadiankelahiran dan kematian bintang.


S24 The flow chart shows the sequence of formation and death of stars.

Nebula

P

Red giant

Planetary nebula

White dwarf

Which of the following are true about P?

I Has the same size as the SunII Consists of hydrogen and heliumIII High density.

A I and IIB I and IIIC II and IIID I, II and III

Answer: A

Tidak dapat memahami kejadiankelahiran dan kematian bintang.


LatihtubiKuiz


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S25

Star Temperature 0C

P 40 000

Q 6 000R 3 000

The table shows the temperature of the stars P, Q and R.Arrange the brightness of the stars in descending order from the brightest tothe dimmest.

A R P Q

B P Q RC Q R P

Answer: B

Tidak dapat mengaitkan suhu dengankecerahan bintang


S26 The atmosphere of the sun consists of the three layers. They arephotosphere, chromosphere and corona. Corona is the outermost layer of theSun.Chromosphere is the layer between corona and the photosphere.

Arrange the atmosphere of the Sun from the outermost to the innermostlayer.

A corona, chromosphere, photosphereB chromosphere, corona, photosphereC corona, photosphere, chromosphereD chromosphere, photosphere, corona

Answer: A

Tidak dapat menyusun lapisanatmosfera matahari mengikut turutanyang betul


LatihtubiKuiz


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S27 The statements below represent stages in the formation of a star.

Arrange the stages in the correct order.

A J K L M

B K M J LC M J K LD L J M K

Answer:B

Tidak dapat menyusun peringkat-peringkat pembentukan bintang


J Collision occurs and the temperature risesK A nebula is pulled into its coreL Nuclear fusion takes placeM The nebula start to spin


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S28 The information shows stars with different degree of hotness

K : The coolest star.

L : The moderate hot star.

M : The hottest star.

Which of the following is correct to represent the relationship between K, Land M and the colour of the star.

K L M

A Blue Red YellowB Red Yellow BlueC Yellow Red BlueD Blue Yellow Red

Answer B

Tidak dapat mengaitkan warna dandarjah kepanasan bintang dengankecerahan bintang.


S29 Teacher reads

Stars can be grouped together by looking at the differences in their size,brightness, colour and temperature.

A star can be classified based on its ________

I temperatureII brightnessIII sizeA I and IIB I and IIIC II and IIID I, II and III

Answer:D

Tidak dapat memahami p&p dalambahasa Inggeris

Cadangan Pemulihan :Minggu SainsPublic speaking


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S30 Teacher reads

Choose the correct statement related to the phenomena occurring on thesurface of the Sun.

A Sunspots are violent explosions on the surface of the Sun.

B Solar flares are bright red arches or loops of hot gasesprojecting from the surface of the Sun.

C Prominences are dark spots seen on the surface of the Sun.

D Solar flares are violent explosions on the surface of the SunAnswer D

Sunspots, prominences and solar flares are examples of phenomenaoccurring on the surface of the Sun.

Sunspots are the dark spots seen on the surface of the Sun Prominences are bright red arches or loops of hot gases

projecting

from the surface of the Sun

Solar flares are violent explosions on the surface of the Sun




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S31

Teacher reads

The Sun is made up mainly of hydrogen. Under high temperature in thecore of the Sun, hydrogen atoms undergo nuclear fusion to form heliumatoms and a large amount of heat and light energy are produce.

How is energy generated by the Sun?

A Helium atoms undergo nuclear fusion to form hydrogen atoms.B Hydrogen atoms react with helium atoms to produce heat and

light energyC Hydrogen atoms undergo nuclear fusion to form helium atoms

and produced large amount of energy.D Helium atoms under high temperature in the core of the Sun

split up.

Answer C




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S32

Teacher reads

A galaxy is a group of stars. It consists of millions of even billions ofstars held together by gravity. There are three main types of galaxiesdepending on their shapes. They are spiral, elliptical and irregular.

Choose the correct statement.

A Galaxies are divided based on their shapes which are spiral,elliptical and irregular.

B A galaxy consists of millions of planets and their moons only.C The three types of galaxies are spiral, spherical and irregular.D Galaxies are divided based on their sizes .

Answer A



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Teacher's Copy Module 9