Tieng Anh That Don Gian 8258

8/10/2019 Tieng Anh That Don Gian 8258

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Tieng Anh that n gian English is very easy ang Hai Na

TIENG ANH NHNG IEU CAN BANBai 1: T LOAII- DANH T (NOUN)1) Danh t em c:1.1 Hnh thc so t: a/an + N- a ng trc N so t bat au bang mot phu am.Ex: a book, a pen,

- an ng trc N so t bat au bang mot nguyen am.Ex: an apple, an orange, an egg, an island, 1.2 Hnh thc so nhieu:1.2.1 Hp quy tac: N s/esEx: books, pens, boxes1.2.2 Bat quy tac: So t ---> So nhieu*a manmen *a womanwomen *a datumdata*a foot feet *a tooth teeth *a mouse mice*a phenomenonphenomena *a childchildren*a bacteriumbacteria *a goose geese*a curriculumcurricula *a personpeople

*a criterioncriteria *a louse lice1.2.3 Danh t luon co hnh thc va mang ngha sonhieu: clothes, scissors, spectacles, shorts, pants, jeans,trousers, pyjamas, binoculars, belongings,1.2.4 Danh t so t va so nhieu co hnh thc giong nhau:sheep, deer, aircraft, craft, fish,1.2.5 Danh t luon mang ngha so nhieu: police, cattle,people,(xem Bai 3, II, 4)1.2.6 Danh t hnh thc so nhieu nhng mang ngha so t:news, mathematics, the United States, (xem Bai 3, I, 2)2) Danh t khong em c: La nhng thta khong theem c trc tiep (mot, 2, ba, ) nh milk, water, rice,sugar, butter, salt, bread, news, information, iron, advice,luggage, health,knowledge, equipment, paper, glass,* Chu y:- Khong co hnh thc so nhieu (s/es)- Khong dung vi a/an/one/two- Co the i vi t ch dn v nh lng + of:

a bottle of milk, two litters of water, a loaf of bread,three sheets of paper,four pieces of chalk, a bar ofchocolate, a gallon of petrol, 3) Danh t va em c va khong em c:

Mot so danh t trong trng hp nay la em cnhng trong trng hp khac lai khong em c.

em cKhong em c*a glass (mot cai li) glass (thuy tinh)*two papers (2 t bao) paper (giay)*three coffees (ba tach ca phe) coffee (ca phe)*two sugars (2 muong ng) sugar (ng)II- TNH T (ADJECTIVE)2) V tr cua tnh t:6.1 Trc danh t:Ex: She is a beautiful girl.6.2 Sau danh t:a) Ch s o lng, tuoi tac:

Ex: This table is two meters long.Hes twenty years old.

b) Tnh t co tiep au ng a: asleep (ang nablaze (bung chay), afloat (noi), alight (bng saawake (thc), alive(con song), alike(giong nhau), Ex: I saw my son asleep on the floor.c) Tnh t bo ng cho tuc t:

Ex: We should keep our room clean.6.3 Sau Linking verbs: be, become, feel, look, tsound, smell, seem, get, turn, appearEx: It becomes hot today.6.4 Sau ai t bat nh: something, someone/banything, anyone/body, everything, everyone/bnothing, no one, nobodyEx: Do you have anything important to tell me?6.5 Sau trang t:Ex: Your story is very interesting.3) Trat t cua cac tnh t trc danh t:

1.Y kiennice, good, bad, ugly, beautiful2.Kch thcbig, small, tall3.Tuoiold, young4.Hnh dangfat, thin, round5.Mau sac white, black6.Quoc tch/ni chonVietnamese, English, French7.Chat lieuwooden, goldenEx: A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing there.4) Tnh t dung nh danh t: (xem them Bai 3, II, 5THE + ADJ ---> NOUNthe poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the old,handicapped, the sick, thestrong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged,unemployed, the disabled,the living, the dead, the young, the middle-agedEx: The rich should help the poor.5) Phan t dung nh tnh t:Tnh t tan cung bangING --->-ED*amazingamazed *amusing amused*boring bored *confusingconfused*depressing depressed *deserving deserve*exciting excited *frightening frighten*disappointingdisappointed *tiring tired*distinguishing distinguished *pleasingpleas

*encouraging encouraged *relaxing relax*interesting interested *satisfying satisfied*shocking shocked *surprising surprised1.1 Hnh thc hien tai phan t (-ING): Dien ta nthc cua ngi noi ve ngi/viec g o.Ex: That film is interesting. (Bo phim o hay.)(Ngi xem nhan thay bo phim hay.)He is boring. He always talks about the same things


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Tieng Anh that n gian English is very easy ang Hai Nam

Han ta chan that. Han luon ban ve nhng th gionghau.) (Ngi nghe nhan thay han ta chan.).2 Hnh thc qua kh phan t (-ed): Dien ta cam giacua ngi noi do ngi/viec g o em lai.

Ex: I am confused about the question. (Toi b boi roi veau hoi.) (Cau hoi lam toi boi roi.)II- TRANG T (ADVERB)

) Phan loai trang t:.1 Trang t ch the cach:Cho ta biet mot hanh ong c thc hien nh theao e tra li cho cau hoi HOW?Cach thanh lap: ADJ + LY (mot cach )angrilygian gi *anxiouslylo lang *brightlyti sangbadly d, te *carefully can than *colorfully sac seasilyde dang * fluentlytroi chayhappilyhanh phuc *heavilynang neloudlyam , inh oi *nervouslyhoi hoppeacefullyhoa bnh *quicklynhanh nhen

quietlyyen tnh *rapidlynhanh chongsafelyan toan *sensiblyhp ly *slowlycham chapstupidlyngu ngoc *warmlyam apLU Y: - fast (nhanh), early (sm), late (tre), hard

cham ch) va la tnh t va la trang t.nh t Trang tack is a very fast runner. Jack can run very fast.

Ann is hard worker. Ann works hard. (hardly)he train was late. I got up late this morning.Phan biet: *late(tre)- lately (gan ay) (= recently)

You come home late today. (Hom nay con ve tre.)He hasnt been to the cinema lately.(Gan ay anh ta khong i xem phim.)hard(cham ch) - hardly(hau nh khong)ve worked very hard. (Toi lam viec rat cham.)hes hardly got any money left.(Co ay hau nh khong con tien.)Mot so tnh t tan cung ly: friendly (than thien),

ovely (de thng), lively (song ong), ugly (xau x),illy(ng ngan). Nhng t nay khong phai la trang ten ta dung in a...way/manner thay cho trang t.

Ex: She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner.Co ta noi chuyen vi toi mot cach than thien.).2 Trang t ch thi gian: Cho biet s viec xay ra lucao e tra li cho cau hoi WHEN: now, today,esterday, tomorrow, last year, then, still, no longer,lready,immediately, just, soon, finally, recently,ately, at once, 2 months later/after,

Ex: Im leaving for Hanoi tomorrow..3 Trang t ch ni chon:Cho biet s viec xay ra aue tra li cho cau hoi WHERE:here, there, somewhere,utside, inside, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere,inaris, at the supermarket,

Ex: Tom is standing there.

1.4 Trang t ch s thng xuyen: Cho biet hanh ong xayra thng xuyen nh the nao e tra li cho cau hoi HOWOFTEN: often, never, rarely, daily, always, sometimes,usually, frequently, occasionally, seldom, once/twice aweek, every day, weekly, monthly, Ex: I often get up at 5 in the morning.1.5 Trang t ch mc o: Cho biet hanh ong, tnh chat

cua s viec dien ra en mc nao:very, too, so, quite,rather, extremely, absolutely, terribly, completely,really, pretty, fairly, entirely, hardly, scarcely,somewhat, enough,Ex: I come here quite often.2) V tr cua trang t:2.1 au cau:Ex: Where are you going?2.2 Gia cau:2.2.1 Trc ong t thng:Ex: They often play football after class.

2.2.2 Sau ong t TO BE, tr ong t hoac ong tkhiem khuyet:Ex: Our teacher is still sick.She doesnt often go with him.He can seldom find time for reading.2.3 Cuoi cau:Ex: You sang that song well.3) Trat t cua cac trang t:Trat t cua cac trang t trong cau thng nh sau:Ni chon>Mc o>The cach>Thng xuyen>Thi gianHe walked to the church very slowly twice last Sunday.* Chu y: Trat t tren co the thay oi tuy vao muc chnhan manh cua ngi noi/viet.4) Chc nang c ban cua trang t:Bo ngha cho V du1) ong t: They dancedbeautifully.2) Tnh t: She is verylovely.3) Trang t khac: He studied extremelyhard.4) Ca cau: Fortunately, he wasnt injured in that accident.* Phan in am, gach dibo ngha cho phan in nghieng.IV- GII T (PREPOSION)1) Phan loai gii t:1.1 Gii t ch ni chon: IN, ON, ATa)IN(trong): c dung- Ch mot ngi hoac vat trong mot ni nao o.in a box/room/sky/water/park/bag/book/river/pool/kitchen/cinema/restaurant/lesson/newspaper/world/picture/pocket/searow/ queue garden/ line building/Ex: My mother is cooking in the kitchen.- Vi phng tien xe hi, taxi hoac ng pho.in a car/taxi, in/on the street

Ex: Peter arrived at the party in a taxi.They live in Hung Vuong Street.


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- Vi danh t khong co mao t e dien ta mot ngiang tai o. in bed / in hospital / in prisonEx: Tom hasnt got up yet. Hes still in bed.- Trc cac at nc, thanh pho, phng hng.in France /China /Paris /the east /west /south /northEx: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Vietnam.- e tao thanh cum t ch ni chon. in the front/back of

(a car/room/theater ), in the middle of (the room )Ex: I was in the back of the car when the accident happened.Theres a computer in the middle of the room.

b)ON(tren): c dung- Ch v tr ben tren va tiep xuc vi be mat cua mot vatg o. on the door/ floor / wall / ceiling / river /

beach / coast /on a page, on/in the street, Ex: I sat on the beach.The picture youre looking for is on page 7.- Vi phng tien i lai cong cong hoac ca nhanon a bus/train/ship/plane/bycicle/motorbike/horse

Ex: There were too many people on the bus.Mary passed me on her bycicle.- e tao thanh cum t ch ni chon.on the right /left, on horseback, on the way to (school)/on the back/front of (the envelope/paper )/ontop of (the wardrobe )on/at the corner of a streetEx: In Britain people drive on the left.Write your name on the front of the envelope.c) AT (): c dung- e dien ta mot v tr c xac nh trong khong gianhoac so nha: at the door / bus stop / traffic lights /party / meeting / desk at 69 Tran Hung Dao StreetEx: Someone is standing at the door.She lives at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street.- e tao thanh cum t ch ni chon.at home / school / college / university / work at the top/bottom of (the page )at the end of (the street )at the front/back of (the line )at/on the corner of the streetEx: Peters house is at the end of the street.The garden is at the back of the building.1.2 Gii t ch thi gian: IN, ON, ATa) IN: c dung- e ch buoi trong ngay noi chung, thang, nam, mua,thap nien, the ky,thien nien ky.in the morning / afternoon / evening, in February, in1999, in (the) spring / summer / autumn / winterin the 1990s, in the 21st century, in the 3rd millennium- Trong mot so cum t e ch mot khoang thi giantrong tng lai.in a few minutes, in an hour, in a day/week/month

Ex: Daisy has gone away. Shell be back in a week.(Daisy a i khoi. Co ay se tr ve trong mot tuan.)- Trong cum t in the endvi ngha cuoi cung (finat last), in timevi ngha kp luc.Ex: Peter got very angry. In the end, he walked outhe room. (Peter rat gian. Cuoi cung, no ra khoi phoWill you be home in time for dinner?

(Ban se ve nha kp gi an toi?)* Chu y: on time(ung gi)

b) ON: c dung- e ch th trong tuan, ngay trong thang.on Monday, on 5th March, on this/that dayEx: I was born on 27th June, 1983.- e ch buoi trong ngay cu the hoac mot ngay cuon Friday morning / New Years Day / my birthdayEx: See you on Friday morning.c) AT: c dung- e ch thi gian, cac ba an trong ngay:

at 5 a.m., at sunrise / sunset / dawn / noon / twil/night /midnight/at breakfast /lunch /dinner /suppeEx: I get up at 5 oclock every morning.- e ch mot dp le hoi, mot thi khac nao o.on the weekend, at Christmas / Easter/ at present/at the moment / the same time / this (that) timeEx: Mr. Brown is busy at the moment.- e tao thanh cac cum gii t.at the end/beginning of, at the age of, at first/lastEx: He came to live in London at the age of 25.* LU Y: khongdung IN, ON, AT trcall/everynext/last month/year, tomorrow, yesterday, today.Ex: He has worked hard all morning. (in all morningI hope to see you next Friday. (on next Friday)* Cac gii t ch thi gian khac:FROM TO/UNTIL/TILL (t en)(= BETWEEN AND)Ex: Every morning he plays tennis from 6 to 7.(Every morning he plays tennis between 6 and 7.)SINCE(t khi - moc thi gian)Ex: Ive been waiting for her since 5pm.FOR(khoang)Ex: He has lived in Paris for three months.DURING(trong suot)Ex: You have to be quiet during the performance.UNTIL/TILL(cho ti khi)Ex: Shell be here until Thursday.BY(vao khoang - trc hoac en mot thi iem nao Ex: You must be home by 9.BEFORE(trc luc) / AFTER (sau khi)Ex: Come and see me before / after lunch.2) Gii t theo sau tnh t:1.1 Adj + TO*acceptable: co the chap nhan *accustomed: quen


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*keep pace with: theo kp *lose track of: quen mat*lose touch with: mat lien lac vi*make allowance for: chieu co en*make fun of: choc gheo, che nhao*make a fuss over/about: lam lon xon*make room for: nhng cho cho*make use of: s dung, tan dung

*pay attention to: chu y en *put a stop to: cham dt*put an end to: cham dt *set fire to: lam chay, ot*take account of: tnh en*take advantage of: li dung, tan dung*take care of: cham soc *take notice of: lu y, e y*take note of: ghi chu, ghi nhan

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Bai 2: TENSES OF VERBI- Simple Present:1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are- Cau phu nh S+ do/does+ not+V; S+am/is/are+ not- Cau hoi Do/Does + S + V?; Am/Is/Are + S?2) Cach dung chnh: Simple Presentdung e dien ta:2.1 Mot thoi quen, mot hanh ong c lap i lap laithng xuyen. Trong cau thng co cac trang t:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,every day/week/monthEx: Mary often gets up early in the morning.2.2 Mot s that luc nao cung ung, mot chan ly.Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2.3 Mot hanh ong trong tng lai a c a vaochng trnh,ke hoach.Ex: The last train leaves at 4.45.II- Present Continuous:1) Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + am/is/are + V-ing- Cau phu nh S + am/is/are + not + V-ing- Cau hoi Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?2) Cach dung chnh: Present Continuousdung e dien ta:2.1 Mot hanh ong ang dien ra hien tai(trong lucnoi); sau cau menh lenh, e ngh. Trong cau thng cocac trang t: now, right now, at the moment, atpresent, Ex: What are you doing at the moment?- Im writing a letter.

Be quiet! My mother is sleeping.2.2 Mot hanh ong a c len ke hoach thc hientrong tng lai gan.Ex: What are you doing tonight?

- I am going to the cinema with my father.2.3 Mot hanh ong nhat thi khong keo dai lau, thngdung vi today, this week, this month, these days, Ex: What is your daughter doing these days?

- She is studying English at the foreign language cen3) Nhng ong t khong dung Present Continuous3.1 ong t ch giac quan: hear, see, smell, taste3.2 ong t ch tnh cam, cam xuc: love, hate, dislike, want, wish3.3 ong t ch trang thai, s lien he, s hu: lseem, appear, have, own, belong to, need,

3.4 ong t ch sinh hoat tr tue: agree, understremember, know, III- Present Perfect:1) Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + have/has+ V3/ed- Cau phu nh S + have/has + not + V3/ed- Cau hoi Have/Has + S + V3/ed?2) Cach dung chnh:

Present Perfectdung e dien ta:2.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh khongnh ro thi iem.

Ex: Have you had breakfast? No, I havent.2.2 Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh, con keoen hien tai.Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCM city since 1992.3 Mot hanh ong va mi xay ra.Ex: I have just finished my homework.2.4 Trong cau truc:Be + the first/second time + S + have/has + V3/eBe + the ss nhat + N + S + have/has + V3/ed

Ex: This is the first time I have been to Paris.She is the most honest person I have ever met.

3) Cac trang t thng dung vi thPresent Perfect:just (va mi), recently/lately (gan ay), yet (cha)already (roi), ever (a tng), never (cha bao since (t khi ), for (khoang), so far/until now/unow/up to the present (cho en bay gi)IV- Present Perfect Continuous:1) Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh: S + have/has + been + V-ing- Cau phu nh: S + have/has + not + been + V-ing- Cau hoi Have/Has + S + been + V-ing?2) Cach dung chnh:Present Perfect Continuousdung e dien ta:

* Hanh ong bat au trong qua kh va keo dai LTUC en hien tai va con tiep dien en tngthng dung vi How long, since va for.Ex: How long have you been waiting for her?- I have been waiting for her for an hour.

*Present Perfect: hanh ong hoan tat*Present Perfect Continuous: hanh ong con tiep tu

V- Simple Past:1) Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + V2/ed; S + was/were- Cau phu nh S + did + not + V; S + was/were +


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Cau hoi Did + S + V?; Was/Were + S?) Cach dung chnh: Simple Pastdung e dien ta hanhong a xay ra va hoan tat trong qua kh vi thi gianc xac nh ro.Cac trang t thng i kem: ago, yesterday, last

week/month/year, in the past, in 1990...Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.

VI- Past Continuous:) Cach thanh lap:Cau khang nh S + was/were + V-ingCau phu nh S + was/were + not + V-ingCau hoi Was/Were + S + V-ing?) Cach dung chnh: Past Continuousdung e dien ta:.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra (va keo dai) vao mot thiiem hoac mot khoang thi gian trong qua kh.She was studying her lesson at 7 last night.

Ex: What were you doing from 3pm to 6pm yesterday?I was practising English at that time.

.2 Mot hanh ong ang xay ra (V-ing) qua kh tho mot hanh ong khac xen vao (V2/ed).

Ex: He was sleeping when I came.While she was cooking dinner, the phone rang..3 Hai hanh ong dien ra song song cung luc trongua kh.

Ex: While I was doing my homework, my youngerrother was playing video games.

VII- Past Perfect:) Cach thanh lap:Cau khang nh S + had + V3/edCau phu nh S + had+ not + V3/edCau hoi Had + S + V3/ed?) Cach dung chnh: Past Perfectdung e dien ta:.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra va hoan tat trc mot thiiem hoac mot hanh ong khac trong qua kh.hanh ong trc dung HAD + V3/ed, hanh ong sauung V2/ed).

Ex: We had had dinner before 8 oclock last night.ucie had learnt English before she came to England..2 Mot hanh ong a xay ra nhng cha hoan thanh,nh en mot thi iem nao o trong qua kh.

Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for0 years.(Ti luc toi ri ngoi trng ay, toi a day c0 nam.)) Past Perfect thng dung vi cac t sau ay:After, before, when, as, once

Ex: When I got to the station, the train had already left.No sooner than(va mi th).Hardly/Scarely when(va mi th).

Ex: He had no sooner returned from abroad than heell ill. ---> No sooner had he returned from abroad thane fell ill. (Anh ay va mi tr ve t nc ngoai tham ra benh.)

* It was not until that (mai cho ti mi )Not until that (mai cho ti mi )

Ex: It was not until I had met her that I understoodthe problem. Not until I had met her did Iunderstand the problem. (Mai ti khi toi gap co ta, toimi hieu c van e.)VIII- Past Perfect Continuous

1) Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + had + been + V-ing- Cau phu nh S + had + not + been + V-ing- Cau hoi Had + S + been + not + V-ing?2) Cach dung chnh: Past Perfect Continuous dung enhan manh tnh LIEN TUC cua hanh ong cho en khimot hanh ong khac xay ra trong qua kh.Ex: When she arrived, I had been waiting for 3 hours.IX- Simple Future:1) Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + V

- Cau phu nh S + will/shall + not + V- Cau hoi Will/Shall + S + V?2) Cach dung chnh: Simple Futuredung e dien ta:2.1 Mot hanh ong se xay ra trong tng lai.Ex: I will call you tomorrow.2.2 Mot quyet nh a ra vao luc noi.Ex: Its cold. Ill shut the window.2.3 Mot quyet tam, li ha, e ngh, yeu cau.Ex: I will lend you the money.2.4 Mot tien oan, d bao trong tng lai.Ex: People will travel to Mars one day.3) Mot so trang t ch thi gian thng gap:tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/year, some day,in the future,* LU Y: Cach dung cua be going to + V:

+ Dien ta y nh (khong co trong ke hoach)Ex: I have saved some money. I am going to buy a newcomputer.(Toi a e danh c mot t tien. Toi nh mua motmay vi tnh mi.)+ Dien ta mot d oan co can cEx: Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.(Hay nhn nhng am may o ka. Tri sap ma.)

X- Future Continuous:1) Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + be + V-ing- Cau phu nh S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing- Cau hoi Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing?2) Cach dung chnh:Future Continuousdung e dien tamot hanh ong se ang dien ra mot thi iem haymot khoang thi gian trong tng lai.Ex: This time next week I will be playing tennis.

Well be working hard all day tomorrow.


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XI- Future Perfect:1)Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + have + V3/ed- Cau phu nh S + will/shall + not + have + V3/ed- Cau hoi Will/Shall + S + have + V3/ed?2) Cach dung chnh:Future Perfectdung e dien ta:2.1 Mot hanh ong se hoan tat trc mot thi iem

trong tng lai.Ex: Its now 7pm. I will have finished teaching this class

by 8.30 pm. ( Bay gi la 7 gi toi. Toi se day xong lpnay luc 8 gi 30.)2.2 Mot hanh ong se hoan tat trc mot hanh ongkhac trong tng lai.Ex: By the time you come back, I will have written thisletter.(Vao luc anh tr lai, toi se viet xong la th nay.)* Th nay thng c bat au bang By + time ( Bythen, By the time, By the end of this week/month/year).

XII- Future Perfect Continuous:

1) Cach thanh lap:- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing- Cau phu nh S + will/shall+not+have+been+V-ing- Cau hoi Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing?2) Cach dung chnh: Future Perfect Continuousdung enhan manh tnh LIEN TUC cua hanh ong so vi motthi iem nao o hoac hanh ong khac trong tng lai.Ex: By next month, he will have been working in theoffice for ten years.

When George gets his degree, he will have beenstudying at Oxford for four years.

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Bai 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE WITH TOI- GERUNDEx: She enjoys listening to music.- V + V-ing (Gerund)Mot so t/ong t sau ay can co V-ing theo sau:* avoid (tranh), advise (khuyen), be/get used to (quenvi), allow/permit (cho phep),enjoy(thch, thng thc),consider (xem xet), deny(t choi), finish (hoan thanh),give up (t bo, au hang), like(thch), dislike (khongthch), keep(van con), miss (bo l), practise(thc hanh)postpone(tr hoan),quit(ri bo), recommend(e ngh,khuyen bao), spend (tieu xai, trai qua), suggest (engh), cant help (khong the khong), * its no use/good (khong li ch g),would you mind (ban co phien)* worth(ang, ang c), busy(ban ron)II- INFINITIVE WITH TO:Ex: I want to learn English well.-V + TO VMot so ong t sau ay can co to V theo sau:

agree (ong y), afford (co u kha nang/ieu kchoose(chon la), decide(quyet nh), demand(oiyeu cau), expect (mong ch, ky vong), fail (that hong), refuse (t choi), hope (hy vong), like (mulearn(hoc), manage(xoay s),plan(d nh),pre(gia bo), prepare (chuan b), promise (ha), seekkiem), threaten (e doa), train (ao tao, huan luy

want(muon), wish(ao c), would like (muon), III- INFINITIVE WITH TO OR GERUND1) Mot so ong t co V-ing hoac TO V theo sau khlam thay oi ngha:begin/start (bat au), continue (tiep tuc), hate (gcant bear(khong chu c), intend(d nh),love(yeu thng), prefer(thchhn),hesitate(do d), 2) Mot so ong t co V-ing hoac TO V theo sau thay oi ngha:- stop+ to V: dng lai e lamEx: I stop to eat lunch. ( Toi dng laie an tra.)- stop+ V-ing: dng hanh ong ang lamEx: You should stop smoking.( Ban nen bo thuoc.)- try+ to V: co gangEx: Tom tries to get 10 marks.( Tom co gangat 10 i- try+ V-ing: thEx: Nam tries eating a apple. ( Nam than 1 qua ta- need+ to V: can (ngha chu ong)Ex: They need to work harder.(Ho canlam viec cham ch hn.)- need+ V-ing: can c (ngha b ong)Ex: This room needs cleaning.( Can phong nay can clau chui.)- remember/forget + to V: nh/quen lam ieu g(cha xay ra)Ex: Remember to post the letter when you get topost office. ( Nh gi la th khi ban en bu ien.)- remember/forget+ V-ing: nh/quen a lam ie(a xay ra)Ex: I will never forget seeing you lastyear.(Toi se khong bao gi quen a gap ban vao nam ngo- regret+ to V: tiec phai lam ieu g (sap xay ra)Ex: I regret to tell you that you failed the exam.(Toi lay lam tiec bao cho anh hay anh a thi hong.)- regret+ V-ing: tiec a lam ieu g (a xay ra)Ex: She regretted going to New York for holiday.(Co ay tiec a i ngh New York.)* LU Y: Cau truc S + V + O + TO Vva S + LET/MAKE + O + VEx: I permit you to go out tonight.They let me visit my parents.

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ai 4: PASSIVE VOICE- Cac bc oi cau chu ong sang cau b ong:) Xac nh S, V, O trong cau chu ong (V co the lan hoac kep. Neu la V kep th V cuoi cung-V chnhc oi thanh V3/ed.)) Xac nh th cua ong t) em O trong cau chu ong lam S trong cau b ong,

em S trong cau chu ong lam O trong cau b ong) Lay V chnh trong cau chu ong oi thanh V3/ed roihem BE thch hptrc V3/ed) at BY trc O trong cau b ong

Ex: (A) The cat ate the mouse. (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat.Cau truc c ban cua cau b ong la BE + V3/ed. Sau khi

am, can kiem tra lai co thieu 1 trong 2 yeu to o khong.I- ong t trong cau chu ong va b ong:enses Examplesimple present Lan cleans the floor every morning. The floor is cleaned by Lan every morning.imple pastNam broke the glasses. The glasses were broken by Nam.resent continuousThe pupil isnt doing some exercises. Some exercises are not being done by the pupil.ast continuousNga was cooking dinner at 6 yesterday. Dinner was being cooked by Nga at 6 yesterday.resent perfect The secretary has just finished the report. The report has just been finished by the secretary.ast perfect Tom had found the key before 9 yesterday. The key had been found by Tom before 9 yesterday.

imple future Mr. Brown will not teach our class. Our class will not be taught by Mr. Brown.uture perfect An will have written many compositions. Many compositions will have been written by An.Modal verbs a) The students must do this test in class. This test must be done in class by the students.) We ought to overcome these difficulties. These difficulties ought to be overcome.II- Mot so iem can lu y:) Cau hoi chu ong va b ong:A) Did your father make this c2r? (P) Was this c2r made by your father?A) Who repaired your bicycle? (P) Whom was your bicycle repaired by?

(By whom was your bicycle repaired?)A) What plays did Shakespeare write? (P) What plays were written by Shakespeare?) Lc bo tuc t trong cau b ong:

Neu chu t trong cau chu ong KHONG ch ro lagi hay vat cu the, ro rang (people, someone, everyne, no one, any one, I, we, you, they, she, he, it) thhi oi sang cau b ong (by people /someone / every

one / no one / any one me / us / you / them / her /him / it) co the c bo i.Ex:(A) People built that bridge in 1998. (P) That bridge was built in 1998.

3) ong t co 2 tuc t:3.1 ong t can gii t TO: give, lend, send, show, (A) Anll give me this book.(=Anll give this book to me.) (P1) I will be given this book by John. (P2) This book will be given to me by John.

3.2 ong t can gii t FOR: buy, make, get, (A) He bought her a rose. (=He bought a rose for her.) (P1) She was bought a rose. (P2) A rose was bought for her.

4) Mot so dang b ong khac:4.1 Cau truc They/People say/think/believe that- (A) People say that Henry eats ten eggs a day. (P1) It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day. (P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day.

- (A) They thought that Mary had gone away. (P1) It was thought that Mary had gone away. (P2) Mary was thought to have gone away.4.2 Cau truc HAVE / GET + something + V3/ed- (A) I had him repair my car. (P) I had my car repaired (by him).- (A) I get her to make some coffee. (P) I get some coffee made (by her).

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Bai 5: S HOA HP GIA CHU T VA ONG TI- Nhng trng hp ong t chia dang so t:Neu chu t thuoc cac trng hp sau th ong t chiadang so t.1) Danh t em c so t hoac danh t khong em c:- Mary lives in China.- Milk is my favorite drink.2) Danh t tan cung bang s mang ngha so t: news,mathematics (maths), economics, linguistics, politics,statistics,physics, phonetics, aerobics, athletics, measlesgymnastics, mumps, rickets, diabetes, the Philippines,the United States, - The news is interesting.3) ai t bat nh: every/any/no/some +body/one/thing- Someone is kbocking at the door.4) Menh e bat au bang that/what/where/when... hoaccum t bat au bang TO V/V-ing:- That you get high marks does not surprise me.- To master English is not easy.- Growing flowers was her hobby when she was young.5) Tch thi gian, khoang cach, tien bac, o lng, thetch:- Eight hours of sleep a day is enough.- Five kilometers is not a long distance.- Twenty dollars is too much to pay for that stuff.


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6) T nh lng + N mang ngha so t:- Each of the children has a toy.- One of my friends is coming.II- Nhng trng hp ong t chia dang so nhieu:Neu chu t thuoc cac trng hp sau th ong t chiadang so nhieu.1) Danh t em c so nhieu:

- Engineers are key figures in our life.2) Cac danh t khac nhau ket hp bang AND:- Scientists and engineers are very important.3) T nh lng + N mang ngha so nhieu:- Most of the students here work very hard.- Some books I read last week are written by To Hoai.4) Danh t luon dang so nhieu: people, police, cattle,poultry, military, goods, clothes, scissors, glasses,- The police have arrested the robbers.- Sun glasses are used to protect your eyes from the sunlight.* Chu y: A pair of scissors is helpful in this case.

5) The + Adj ch danh t so nhieu:the rich/poor, theyoung/old/elderly, the homeless, the handicapped, the

blind/deaf/mute, the English/Chinese- The poor have many problems.III- Nhng trng hp can lu y:1) Khi cac chu t c noi vi nhau bi as well as,with, along with hoac together with, ong t se hoahp vi chu t th nhat.- The students, as well as their teacher, havent come yet.- The teacher, as well as his students, hasnt come yet.2) Khi cac chu t c noi vi nhau bi either... or,neither...nor, hoac not only... but alsoong t se hoahp vi chu t gan nhat.- Neither she nor her friends have arrived.- Not only the dogs but also the cat is mine.3) A number of+ N so nhieu ong t so nhieu,The number of+ N so nhieu ong t so t:

- A number of applicants have been interviewed.- The number of days in a week is seven.4) Chu t la danh t tap hp: family, class, crowd,group, club, association, company, team, 4.1 Xem nh MOT N V - ong t so t:- My family has three members.4.2 e cap en TNG CA NHAN - ong t so nhieu:- My family were watching TV at 7 yesterday.

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Bai 6: DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECHI- ong t tng thuat th hien tai hoac tng lai:Neu ong t tng thuat th hien tai hoac tng lai,ta ch oi ngoi nh sau:1) oi ngoi th nhat phu hp vi chu t trong menhe chnh

2) oi ngoi th hai phu hp vi tuc t trong menchnh3) Ngoi th ba khong oiEx: He says to me, I and you will go with her fatomorrow. ---> He tells me (that) he and I will go her father the next day.* Chu y: say to ---> tell

II- ong t tng thuat th qua kh:Neu ong t tng thuat th qua kh, ta oi bato la ngoi, th cua ong t va trang t ch thi giani chon.1) Ngoi: (nh tren)2) Th cua ong t:V1V2/ed V2/edhad + V3/edcancould willwould shall shouldmaymight musthad to3) Trang t ch thi gian va ni chon:*today that day *tonight that night

*now then *ago before*yesterday the day before ( the previous day)*last week the week before*tomorrow the day after (the following day)*next week the week after*this that *these those *here thereEx: She said to me, I met him yesterday. She told me that she had met him the day before.III- Cac dang cau tng thuat:1) Cau khang nh va phu nh:ong t tng thuat thng la said/told.Ex1: He said, I have seen her today.He said (that) he had seen her that day.Ex2: He said to me, The prize was not given to you He told me (that) the prize hadnt been given to me* Chu y: said to told2) Cau hoi: ong t tng thuat thng la aswondered/ wanted to know(hoi/t hoi/muon biet2.1. Yes/No questions:Ex1: She asked me, Do you like him? She asked me if I liked him.2.2. WH- questions:Ex1: He said, What is her name? He asked what her name was.* Chu y trat t cua S va V:Cau hoi trc tiep Cau hoi gian tiep- Yes/No- questions: V + S? if/whether + S + V- WH- questions: WH- + V + S? WH- + S + V* said to ---> asked3) Cau menh lenh:ong t tng thuat thng laasked/ ordered(bao/yeu cau/ra lenh).3.1. Khang nh:Ex: The teacher said, Go to the board, John. The teacher told John to go to the board.


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.2. Phu nh:Ex: Nam said to his friend, Dont shut the door.Nam asked his friend not to shut the door.

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ai 7: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES& SENTENCE WISH

- Cau ieu kien (Conditional sentense)) Ba loai cau ieu kien:.1 Loai I: Dien ta ieu kien co the xay ra hien taioac tng lai.

Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home..2 Loai II: Dien ta ieu kienkhongthexay ra hienai hoac tng lai.

Ex1: I would buy a new bicycle if I had enough money.Hien tai toi khong co u tien.).3 Loai III: Dien taieu kien khong thexay ra quakh.

Ex: If Tom had worked harder, he wouldnt have failed his

xam.( S that la Tom a khong cham ch va a thi rt.)) Tom tat cong thc:oai IF CLAUSE , MAIN CLAUSE. S + V1(s/es) , S + will/can + V. S + V2/ed/WERE, S + would/could + V. S + had +V3/ed , S + would/could+ have + V3/ed) Nhng iem can lu y:.1 If not co the c thay bang UNLESS:uy nhien co the thay the IF vi ngha phu nh:

Ex: We will be late if we dont hurry. We will be late unless we hurry.Ex: If I have time, Ill help you. Unless I have time, I wont help you..2 Bo IF trong 3 loai cau ieu kien (phai co ao ngi SHOULD/WERE/HAD):

Ex: If it should be necessary, I will go. Should it be necessary, I will go.Ex: If I were rich, I would buy a new car. Were I rich, I would buy a new car.Ex: If you had asked him, he would have told you thenswer. Had you asked him, he would have told you thenswer..3 Mot so t va cum t co the thay cho IF vi nghang ng:provided that/ so(as) long as(mien la)/ in case(trongrng hp)/ on condition that(vi ieu kien)

Ex: You can borrow my book provided that you bring itack.I- Cau ao c: WISH (c)/ IF ONLY(gia ma)) Khong co that hien tai: V2/ed/WEREI wish Peter were here now. (He isnt here now.)If only I had more money.) Khong co that tng lai: WOULD + V

- She wishes Tom would be here tomorrow.- If only Tom would be here tomorrow.3) Khong co that qua kh: HAD + V3/ed- We wish she had passed her exam last year.- If only you hadnt told Peter about our plan.

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Bai 8: S AO NGMot so t/ cum t sau khi at au cau can ao ng:1) Nhng trang t co ngha phu nh hoac gan phunh: never, no longer, nowhere else, rarely, seldom,little, not until- He knows little about what she has done. Little does he know about what she has done.- She is not only beautiful, but she is also veryintelligent. Not only is she beautiful, but she is also veryintelligent.

2) Cac cum t bat au bang AT, IN, ON, UNDER:- At no time was Tom aware of what was happening.- In no circumstances would I agree such a proposal.

3) Cau dieu kien lc bo IF: (xem Bai 5, I, 3.2)- If anyone asks me, please tell them I will be away fora few days. ---> Should anyone ask me, please tell themI will be away for a few days.- If I knew him better, I would give him advice. Did I know him better, I would give him advice.4) SO/ SUCH:- I am a student, so is she.- The day was so hot that we had to stay indoors. So hot was the day that we had to stay indoors.- It is such a good book that I cant put it down. Such a good book is it that I cant put it down.5) ONLY when/ after/ by/ then/ if- Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.- Only by working harder will you pass your final exam.6) HARDLY/ SCARCELY/ BARELY WHEN;

NO SOONER THAN:- Hardly had I arrived home when I had a new problem.- No sooner had she handed in her paper than sherealized her carelessmistakes.

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Bai 9: T NH LNGI- T ch so lng ln/nho:1) A lot of, lots of, many, much: (nhieu)- A lot of, lots of+ danh t so nhieu/danh t khongem c trong caukhang nhEx: He has a lot of / lots of friends here.

We need a lot of / lots of time to learn a foreignlanguage.


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- Many, much: dung trong cau phu nh va nghi van.Many+ danh t so nhieuMuch+ danh t khong em cEx: There arent many people living here.Does the newspaper have much information?- Many, muchsau VERY, SO, TOO, AS:Ex: Very many crimes go unreported.

We had so many exercises to do.There is too much salt in the soup.He hasnt got as much patience as I thought.2) A few, a little / few, little: (mot vai, mot t / (rat) t)- A few, a little: dung vi ngha xac nhA few+ danh t so nhieuA little+ danh t khong em cEx: Weve got a little bacon and a few eggs.- Few, little: dung vi ngha phu nhFew+ danh t so nhieuLittle+ danh t khong em cEx: Few people can say that they always tell the truth.There is little sugar in my coffee.3) A large number of, a great deal of/ a large amountof: (so lng ln)- A large numer of+ danh t so nhieuEx: He has a large number of English books.- A number of+ Ns + ong t so nhieuThe number of + Ns + ong t so t (xem v duBai 3, III,3)- A great deal of+ danh t khong em cEx: A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity.II- T ch so lng toan the/bo phan:

1) All, most, some, any, no:- Vi danh tem c so nhieu vakhong em c:Ex: All rabbits love green food.Most pollution can be avoided.Would you like some beer?Have you got any wood? No, I didnt have any woods.Weve no Sundays free.* some dung trong cau khang nh va cau hoi. anydung trong cau phu nh va cau hoi.- Vi cau truc OF + the/these/those/my/her/our+ N (t/nhieu)

Ex: Most of my students like English.Some of the food is delicious.- Vi cau truc OF + ai t tan ng (us/you/them/it)Ex: Some of you have made careless mistakes in your test.* Khong dung cau truc NO OF + 2) Every, each, both, either, neither:- Every, each+ N em c so t (ham y tat ca hoacmoi mot ngi/vat trong nhom)Ex: Every/Each room has a number.I go for walk every day. (moi ngay)Each day seems to pass very slowly. (tng ngay)- Each of + the/these/those/my/her/our+ N so nhieu

Ex: Each of the students has a personal computer.- Each of +ai t tan ng (us/you/them)Ex: Each of us has our own desk.- Eachng mot mnh hoac i sau ai tEx: They gave us each a Math book. Each has a Math b- Both, either, neither+ N (i vi 2 ngi hoac 2 vEx: Both his parents are from Europe.

You can read either book. (one of 2 books)Neither car is very economical to run. (2 cars)- Both, either, neither+ OF + the/ these/ those/ her/our + N so nhieuEx: Both of his parents are from Europe.You can read either of the books.Neither of the cars is/are very economical to run.-Both, either, neither+OF+ai t tan ng (us/you/thEx: Both of us were tired.

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Bai 10: ADJECTIVE CLAUSE & ADVERB CLAUSEI- Menh e tnh t: (Adjective clause)Menh e tnh t hay menh e quan he c atdanh t no phu ngha, c noi bang cac t quanWHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, WHEWHY, WHEN.Ex: - The woman who/that is standing over there issister.- I know the boy who(m)/thatI spoke to.- She works for a company which/thatmakes cars.- The girl whosephoto was in the paper lives in our st- An found a cat whoseleg (the leg of which) was bro- The hotel where we stayed wasnt very clean.- Tell me the reason whyyou are so sad.- Do you remember the day whenwe first met?1) Menh e quan he han nh: Dung e bo nghadanh t ng trc. Neu bo i menh e chnhkhongro ngha.Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week. I saw the girl who/thathelped us last week.2) Menh e quan he khong han nh: Dung engha cho danh t ng trc, la phan giai thch thNeu bo i menh e chnh van ro ngha. Menh ethng c tachkhoi menh e chnhbang dau p,. Ta dung menh e quan he khong han nh khi:- Trc danh t quan he co:this/ that/ these/ those/ my/ her/ his

- T quan he la ten rienghoac danh t rieng.Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old. My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.Mr. Johnson is a very nice teacher. We studied En

with him. Mr. Johnson, who(m) we studied English with,very nice teacher.


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LU Y:khongdung THAT trong menh e nay.) Gii t at trc menh e tnh t:(WHOM/WHICH)

Ex: The man speaks very fast. I talked to him last night. The man to whomI talked last night speaks very fast.

DANH T CHU T TUC T S HUNgi who/that who(m)/that whose

Vat which/that which/that whose/ of whichNi chon wherey do whyhi gian whenhe house is for sale. I was born in it.--> The house in which I was born is for sale.LU Y: khongdung that, whosau gii t.he house in that I was born is for sale.

) ai t quan he THAT:.1 Nhng trng hp thngdung THAT:Sau cum t quan he va ch ngi va vat:

Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seenn London.Sau ai t bat nh:

Ex: Ill tell you something that is very interesting.Sau cac tnh t so sanh nhat :all, every, very, only:

Ex: This is the most beautiful dress that I have.All that is mine is yours.

You are the only person that can help us.Trong cau truc It + be + + that (chnh la )

Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.Chnh la ban toi a viet cau nay.).2 Nhng trng hp khongdung THAT:Trong menh e tnh t khong han nhSau gii t) OF WHICH / OF WHOM:

Ex: Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.--> Daisy has three brothers, all of whomare teachers.

He asked me a lot of questions. I couldnt answer mostf them.--> He asked me a lot of questions, most of which Iouldnt answer.) Rut gon menh e tnh t thanh cum tnh t:.1 Dung V-ing hoac bo be:

Khi ong t chnh trong menh e tnh t the chuong hoac la be.

Ex: Those people who are taking photos over thereome from Sweden. Those people taking photos over there come fromweden.Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early. Fans wanting to buy tickets started queuing early.The books which are on that shelf are mine. The books on that shelf are mine.

1.2 Dung V3/ed: Khi ong t chnh trong menh e tnht the B ONG.Ex: The books which were written by Nguyen Tuan areinteresting. The books written by Nguyen Tuan are interesting.- Most students who were punished last week are lazy. Most students punished last week are lazy.

1.3 Dung (FOR + O) TO V:Ex: This is the hotel where we can stay. This is the hotel (for us) to stay.VII- Menh e trang t: (Adverb clause)1) Menh e trang t ch ni chon:where (ni, cho) hoac wherever (bat c ni nao)Ex: He told me where he had seen the money.I will go wherever you go.

2) Menh e trang t ch the cach:as(nh), as if/as though(nh the)Ex: We should do as our teacher tells us.She looks as if shes going to cry.* S viec khongco that hien taias if/as though+ S + were/V2/edEx: He looked at me as if I were mad.* S viec khongco that qua khas if/as though+ S + had + V3/edEx: He ran as if he had seen a ghost.3) Menh e trang t ch nguyen nhan/ly do:because, since, as(bi v)Ex: She sold the car because she needed some money.* So sanh becauseva because of:because+ S + Vbecause of+ V-ing/N/N phraseEx: Im late because Im sick.Im late because of being sick.Im late because of my sickness.4) Menh e trang t ch muc ch:so that/in order that(e) + S + (can/could) + VEx: She wants to stay here so that she can perfect herEnglish.5) Menh e trang t ch thi gian:when (khi), as(khi/trong khi), while(trong khi), after(sau khi), before(trc khi), until/till(cho ti khi), since(t khi), as soon as(ngay khi), whenever(bat c khi nao),no sooner than/ hardly when(va mi th)Ex: When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.We should do a good deed whenever we can.* ao ng vi no sooner than/ hardly when* KHONG dung th tng lai trong menh e trang tch thi gian.Ill tell you the news when I will come.* Th cua ong t trong menh e chnh va menh etrang t ch thi gian:


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Menh e chnh Menh trang t ch thi gian- Present Present ;- Past Past ;- Future Present6) Menh e trang t ch ket qua:- so + adj/adv + that (qua en noi )Ex: The coffee is so hot that I cant drink it.

- such (+ a(n)) + adj + Noun + that (qua en noi )Ex: It was such a hot day that we stopped playing.He is such interesting books that I want to buy them all.- so + many/much/few/little + Noun + that (quanhieu/ten noi)Ex: There are so many people in the room that I feel tired.7) Menh e trang t ch s nhng bo:though/although/even though(mac du) + S + VEx: Though he looks ill, he is really strong.* LU Y:- in spite of/despite(mac du) + V-ing/N/N phraseEx: In spite of having little money, they always enloythemselves.(Although they have little money, they always enloythemselves.)- in spite of/despite+ the fact that(mac du) + S + VEx: Despite the fact that they have little money, theyrealways happy.- no matter where = wherever(du bat c au)Ex: No matter where you go, you need to have friends.

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Bai 11: SO SANH TNH T VA TRANG TI- So sanh bang:1) Cau khang nh: as + adj/adv + as(bang/nh)Ex: Im as tall as Tom. (Toi cao bang Tom.)Tam study as hard as An. (Tam hoc cham ch nh An.)2) Cau phunh: not as/so+adj/adv+as(khong bang/nh)Ex: This watch is not as/so expensive as mine. (= mywatch) (ong ho nay khong at nh cua toi.)She doesnt sing as/so well as her sister.(Co ay hat khong hay bang ch co ay.)* LU Y: - Khi so sanh danh t vi ngha giong/banghay khong giong/khong bang, ta co the dung cau truc:(not) + the same + (noun) + as.Ex: He is the same age as I am. (Anh ta bang tuoi toi.)Anns salary isnt the same as Janes.(Lng cua Ann khong bang lng cua Jane.)

- Co the dung less + adj/adv + than (kem hn)thay cho not as/so + adj/adv + as.Ex: This watch is less expensive than mine.She sings less well than her sister.- Khi noi gap bao nhieu lan, ta dung cau tructimes as + adj/adv + as.Ex: Their house is three times as big as ours.

(Nha cua ho ln gap ba lan nha chung ta.)II- So sanh hn:1) Tnh t/trang t ngan: adj/adv + er + than* Tnh t/trang t ngan la t co mot van hay 2

tan cung bang y.fast faster cold colder thick thicke

lucky luckier happy happier dry drier

Ex: John is stronger than his brother.(John khoe hn anh cua cau ay.)This athlete runs faster than that one.2) Tnh t/trang t dai: more + adj/adv + thanTnh t/trang t dai la t co 2 van tr len.modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought.(Van e nay kho hn chung ta ngh.)He speaks English more fluently than his friend.(Anh ta noi tieng Anh troi chay hn ban cua anh taIII- So sanh nhat:

1) Tnh t/trang t ngan: the + adj/adv + estcold the coldest fast fastestlucky the luckiest happy the happiest ..

Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.(Hom qua la ngay nong nhat trong nam.)

2) Tnh t/trang t dai: the + most + adj/advEx: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.(Co ay la co gai ep nhat trong lp.)* LU Y:- Ta cothedung the leaste ch mc okem nEx: This story is the least fun of all.(ay la cau chuyen kem vui nhat trong cac cau chuy- Tnh t/trang t bat qui tacTnh t/trang t So sanh hn So sanh nhagood/well(tot) better the bestbad/badly(xau, d) worse the worstfar(xa) farther/further the farthest/furtheslittle(t) less the leastmany/much(nhieu) more the mostIV- Cac dang so sanh khac:1) Cang ngay cang - Tnh t/trang t ngan: adj/adv + er and adj/adv +Ex: Nga is younger and younger.(Nga cang ngay cang tre.)He runs faster and faster.(Anh ta chay cang ngay cang nhanh.)- Tnh t/trang t dai: more and more + adj/advEx: My wife is more and more beautiful.(V cua toi cang ngay cang ep.)They work more and more carefully.(Ho lam viec cang ngay cang can than.)2) Cang cang - The more + S + V, the more + S + VEx: The more I know him, the more I like him.(Cang biet anh ay, toi cang thch anh ay.)


14/20


The + SS hn + S + V, the + SS hn + S + VEx: The older he gets, the weaker he is.Ong ta cang gia cang yeu.)The more beautiful she is, the more miserable herarents are.Co ta cang ep th cha me co ta cang kho.)The more + S + V, the adj + ER + S + V

Ex: The more he works, the richer he is.Ong ta cang lam cang giau.)The adj + ER + S + V, the more + S + V

Ex: The hotter it is, the more tired I feel.Tri cang nong toi cang thay met.)

V- Qui tac them ER va EST oi vi tnh t/ trang t ngan:) T tan cung bang e hay phu am + y

Ex: large lager largesteasy easier easiest

) Gap oi phu am:Ex: hot hotter hottest

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ai 12: CACH THANH LAP TMot t co the c thanh lap bang cach them vao tiepau ng hoac tiep v ng.- DANH T:) Tien to: super-/under-/sur-/sub-/over-+ N ---> Noverdoses dung qua lieuoverexpenditurechi tieu qua mcoverproductionsan xuat vt mcsupermarketsieu th *supermansieu nhansubcontinenttieu luc a *subwaytau ien ngamsurfacebe matunderachievementat di mcundercurrentdong nc ngamundergrowthbui ram *underpassng chui) Hau to:) V + -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition/-sion---> N

ong t Danh tadd additions them vaocorrect corrections sa chaconserve conservations bao toncombine combinations ket hpdecide decisionquyet nhdiscuss discussionthao luaninform informationthong tininvite invitationli mipollute pollutions o nhiempermit permissions cho pheppreserve preservations bao quanprevent preventionngan ngaproduce productionsan xuatprovide provisions cung caprepeat repetitions lap lai

*rotate rotationluan phienb) V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ery/-ing/-al ---> Nong t Danh t*accept acceptancechap nhan*achieve achievementthanh tu*arrange arrangements sap at*attend attendances co mat

*arrive arrivals en*build buildingtoa nha*differ differences khac nhau*discover discoverykham pha*disappoint disappointmentthat vong*drain drainages thao nc*enrich enrichments lam giau*employ employmentviec lam*exist existences ton tai*feel feelingcam xuc*improve improvement s cai thien*move movements di chuyen*pay payments tra tien*depend dependences le thuoc*perform performanceman trnh dien*develop developments phat trien*poison poisoninglam nhiem oc*recycle recyclingviec tai s dung*refuse refusalt choi *rob robberyvu cp*teach teachingday hoc *use usagecach dungc) V + -er/-or/-ar/-ant/-ent/-ee/ ---> Nong t Danh t*account accountantke toan*act actordien vien nam*apply applicantngi xin viec*assist assistantngi phu ta*attend attendantngi tham d*beg beggarngi an xin *buildbuilderth xay*calculate calculatormay tnh*contest contestantngi d thi*cook cookerbep nau an *drive drivertai xe*deposit depositorngi gi tien*employ employeengi lam cong*editeditorbien tap vien*fertilize fertilizerphan bon*inhabit inhabitantc dan*instruct instructorngi hng dan*interview intervieweengi c phong van*own ownerngi chu*pay payeengi c tra tien*serve servantngi giup viec*sing singerca s*teach teachergiao vien*train traineengi c ao tao*walkwalker ngi i bo


15/20


*workworker cong nhand) N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess---> NDanh t Danh t*act actressn dien vien*America Americanngi My*journal journalistnha bao*history historiannha s hoc

*host hostessba chu nha*library librarianthu th*lion lionesss t cai*music musiciannhac s*physics physicistnha vat ly*prince princesscong chua*science scientistnha khoa hoc*tiger tigeresscop cai*tour touristkhach du lch*wait waitressn hau bane) N + -ism/-ship---> N

Danh t Danh t*capital capitalismCN t ban*hero heroismCN anh hung*champion championshipchc vo ch*scholar scholarshiphoc tong*friend friendshiptnh ban*sportsman sportsmanshiptinh than the thaof) Adj + -y/-ity/-ty/-cy/-ness/-ism/-dom---> NTnh t Danh t*able abilitykha nang*careful carefulnesss can than*careless carelessnesss bat can*certain certaintys chac chan*clear claritys ro rang*cold coldnesss lanh leo*darkdarknessbong toi*difficult difficulty kho khan*fluent fluencys troi chay*free freedoms t do*happy happinesss hanh phuc*ill/sick illness/sicknesss au yeu*popular popularitys pho bien*rich richnesss giau co*national nationalityquoc tch*sad sadnesss buon ba*possible possibilitys co the*responsible responsibilitytrach nhiem*real realitys that*stupid stupiditys an ong) Adj tan cung ent ---> enceTnh t Danh t*absent absences vang mat*intelligent intelligences thong minh*confident confidences t tin

*patient patiences kien nhan*diligent diligences sieng nang*silent silences yen lang*independent independences oc lap*violent violences bao lcII- ONG T:1) Tien to:

a) dis-/mis-/re-/over-/under-/out-+ V ---> V*disagreekhong ong y *disappearbien mat*dislikekhong thch *rewriteviet lai*outnumbernhieu/ong hn *outlivesong lau h*outweighnang hn *outrunchay nhanh *outgrowln/phat trien hn *overstay qua lau*overworklam viec qua lau, qua sc*overcooknau qua chn *overact cng ieu*underchargetnh gia qua thap *undersellban re h*underdolam khong tron ven *undersignky d*underestimateanh gia thap *underlayat d

*underfeed cho an khong u *undercooknau cha *misspellanh van nham *misbehavec x *misunderstandhieu nham *misuses dung sa*remarryket hon lan na *redolam lai

b) en- + N/V/Adj ---> V*enablelam cho co the (lam g) *enlargem rong*endangergay nguy hiem *enclosegi kem*enactban hanh (luat) *enrichlam giau2) Hau to:a) Adj/N + -ize/-en/-ate/-fy ---> VAdj/N ong t

*beautybeautifylam ep*brightbrightenlam rang r*industrial industrializeCN hoa*legal legalizehp phap hoa*loose loosenlam long ra*less lessengiam bt*light lightenlam nhe i*modren modernizehien ai hoa*origin originatebat nguon*real realizenhan ra*sharp sharpenlam cho sac, nhon*short shortenlam ngan lai*tight tightensiet chat*widewidenlam rong ra*weakweakenlam yeu i*whitewhitenlam trangIII- TNH T:1) Tien to:a) un-/in-/im-/ir-/il-/dis- + Adj---> Adj*dishonestkhong trung thc*unemployedthat nghiep *unluckykhong may*unequalkhong bnh ang *untruekhong ung*unhappykhong hanh phuc *unrealkhong that


16/20


unsatisfactorykhong hai long*illogicalkhong hp lyinconvenientbat tien *illegalbat hp phapincompletekhong ay u *inexactkhong chnh xacindivisiblekhong the chia c*independentoc lapimmaturecha chn chan *impracticalkhong thc teimpatientkhong kien nhan *impossiblekhong theirresponsible vo trach nhiem *irregularbat qui tac

) inter-/super-/under-/over-/sub- + Adj/N ---> Adjinternational quoc te *overcrowdedqua ongoveranxiousqua lo au *overseashai ngoaioverconfidentqua t tin *oversizedqua coverelaboratequa t m *overweightqua, tha canovernight qua em *overjoyedqua vuiunderpaidtra thap qua *underweightnhe, thieu canundercoverkn,b mat *underdevelopedkem phat trienoverjealousqua ghen *subnormaldi bnh thngsubconscioustiem thc *superhumansieu phamsupernaturalsieu nhien *supersonicsieu am) Hau to:) N + -ly/-like/-less/-ish/-y/-ful/-al/-ic/---> Adjagriculturalnong nghiep *brotherlythuoc ve anh emcarelesskhong can than *childlesskhong co conchildlikenh con nt *childishco tnh cach tre condailyhang ngay *delightfulvui vedustyco bui *dirtybanfoolishien dai *godlikenh than thanhharmfulco hai *harmlesskhong oc haihelpfulhay giup *healthykhoe manhhourlyhang gi *hopefulhi vongindustrialcong nghiep *lifelikegiong nh thatmagicaltuyet vi *manlyco tnh cach an ongnaturalthien nhien *nationalthuoc quoc giaodourless khong mui v *peacefulhoa bnhrainyco ma *snowyco tuyetsandyco cat *speechlesskhong lisuccessfulthanh cong *selfishch kyscientifickhoa hocstatesmanlikenh nha chc trachtreelesskhong co cay *useful co chworldlythuoc ve the gii *yearlyhang nam) V/N + -ive/-able/-ible---> Adjactivenang ong *agreeabletan thanhachievableco the at c *attractivehap dancomprehensibleco the hieu *countable co the emdefensibleco the bao ve c *effectivehieu quaeatableco the an c *informativeco nhieu thong tinexcusableco the tha th *manageableco thequan lysatisfactorycothe chap nhanwashable co the giat cV- TRANG T: Phan ln: Adj + -ly Adv

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Bai 13: CHUYEN OI CAUCac dang bien oi cau thng gap1) Chu ong b ong: (xem lai Bai 2)2) Trc tiep gian tiep: (xem lai Bai 4)3) ao ng: (xem lai Bai 6)4) Menh e trang t ch ly do, s nhng bo: (xem laiBai 8, II, 3&7) though/although/even though+ S + V despite/in spite of+ V-ing/N/N phrase* LU Y: but---> althoughtEx: Cars cause pollution but people still want them. Although cars cause pollution, people still want them.5) So sanh: (xem them Bai 11, so sanh bang/nhat/hn)Ex: An isnt as tall as Tom = An isnt so tall as Tom.= An is less tall than Tom. = An is taller than Tom.6) ieu kien: (xem lai Bai 5, cau K loai 2 va 3)6.1 Khongco that hien tai:Ex: Im busy. I dont go to the concert. If I were not busy, I would go to the concert. UnlessI were busy, I would go to the concert.6.2 Khongco that qua kh:Ex: Peter missed the train because he woke up too late. If Peter hadnt woken up too late, he wouldnt havemissed the train.= Unless Peter had woken up too late,he wouldnt have missed the train.7) Ao c: (xem lai Bai 5, cau ao c)7.1 Khongco that hien tai:Ex: Tom is not happy because his girlfriend is not here.---> Tom wishes his girlfriend were here.7.2 Khongco that qua kh:Ex: I am sorry I missed your wedding party.---> I wish I hadnt missed your wedding party.7.3 Khongco that tng lai:Ex: They will not attend my birthday party next week. I wish they would attend my birthday party next week.8) Thue/nhai lam viec g: (xem them Bai 2, 4.2)S+ V+ O ---> S+ have + O + V ---> S+ have + O+ V3/ed S + get + O + to V ---> S + get + O + V3/edEx: The machanic repairs my car every month. I have the machanic repair my car every month. I get the machanic to repair my car every month. I have/get my car repaired by the mechanic every month.9) e ngh, li khuyen:- S + advise/suggest+ V-ing - Lets+ V- S + advise+ O + to V- S + suggest(that) + S(+ should) + V- How/What about + V-ing?- Would you mind + V-ing?- Why dont we/you + V?Ex: Lets go for a ride! What about going for a ride?Please dont play the music so loudly. Would you mind not playing the music so loudly?


17/20


10) Nguyen nhan ket qua:so+ adj/adv+ that clausesuch(a/an) + adj+ N + that clausetoo+ adj/adv (+ for O) + to+ Vnot+ adj+ enough(+ for O) + to+ VEx: The water was so cold that the children couldntswim in it.

-> It was such cold water that the children couldntswim in it. The water was too cold for the children to swim in.The water isnt warm enough for the children toswim in.* LU Y:- Trong cau truc so/such that, ta gi lai t it.- Trong cau truc tootovanotenoughto, ta bo tit.11) Muc ch/nguyen nhan:- S + V + to/in order to/so as to+ V- S + V + so that/in order that + S + can/could + V- S + V + because+ S + VEx: They started early to go to school on time.They started early so that they could go to school ontime. They started early because they wanted to go toschool on time.12) Lan th (lam chuyen g):- S + have/had + never+ V3/ed- S + have/had + not+ V3/ed +before It/This is/wasthe first time (that) + S + have/had+ V3/edEx: I have not eaten this kind of food before. This is the first time that Ive eaten this kind of food.13) Y kien/anh giamot s viec:- It + be + adj (for O) + to V---> To V/V-ing + be + adj (for O)Ex: It is not easy for me to master English. To master/Mastering English is not easy for me.Its more dangerous to drive a motorbike than to drive acar.To drive a motorbike is more dangerous than todrive a car. = Driving a motorbike is more dangerousthan driving a car.14) Mat (thi gian) lam viec g:- S + spend+ time + V-ing hoac S +last+ time It + takes/took+ O + time + to VEx: He spent 15 minutes finishing this exercise. It took him 15 minutes to finish this exercise.The flight to Hong Kong lasts about 8 hours. It takes about 8 hours to fly to Hong Kong.15) Thoi quenhien tai va trong qua kh:- S + often/usually+ V- S + find+ it + adj + to V

S + be used to+ V-ingEx: They usually drink beer. Theyre used to drinking beer.I dont find it difficult to get up early. I am used to getting up early.S + used to+ V S + no longer+ V = S + notmore/any longer

Ex: He used to smoke cigarettes. He no longer smokes cigarettes. He doesnt smoke cigarettes any more / any lon* LU Y:be used to + V/be used for+ V-ing: cong dung motEx: What is money used for? It is used to buy or sell goods. It is used for buying or selling goods.

** *

* * *


18/20

ieng Anh that n gian English is very easy ang Hai Nam

HU LUC : ONG TAT QUY TAC THNG GAPIRREGULAR VERBS)ien taiQua khQKPT Ngham/is/are was/were been, la, risearose arisen xuat hien

bearboreborne sinh rabeatbeatbeaten anh, apecomebecamebecome tr nen

beginbeganbegun bat aubendbentbent cui, gapbetbetbet anh cuocbitebitbitten canbleed bled bled chay maublow blew blown thoireak broke broken lam v

breed bred bred nuoi

bring brought brought mangbuild built built xay dngburn(*) burnt burnt ot chayburst burst burst bng chayuy bought bought muaatchcaughtcaught bat choosechosechosen chon laome came come enost cost cost tr giareep crept crept bout cut cut cat

dig dug dug aodo did done lamdraw drew drawn vedream(*) dreamt dreamt mdrink drank drunk uongdrive drove driven lai xeat ate eaten anall fell fallen te xuongeed fed fed cho aneel felt felt cam thayight fought fought anh nhauind found found tm thayit fit fit va vanly flew flown bayorecast forecast forecast d baoorget forgot forgot(ten) quenorgive forgave forgiven tha threeze froze frozen ong lanh

get got got(ten) at cgive gave given chogo went gone igrind ground ground nghien

*grow grew grown moc*hang hung hung treo*have had had co; dung*hear heard heard nghe*hide hid hidden che giau*hit hit hit ung*hold held held

cam, nam, to chc*hurt hurt hurt lam au*keep kept keptgi*know knew known biet*lay laid laid at, e*lead led led dan dat*learn(*) learnt learnt hoc*leave left left ri khoi*lend lent lent cho mn*let let let e cho*lose lost lost anh mat

*make made made lam*mean meant meant ngha la*meet met metgap*overcomeovercameovercomevt qua*pay paid paid tra tien*put put put at, e*quit quit quit thoat ra*read read read oc*ride rode ridden ci, ap xe*ring rang rung reo, rung*rise rose risen nho,moc len*run ran run chay*say said said noi*seek sought sought tm kiem*sell sold sold ban*send sent sentgi i*set set set xep at*shake shook shakenlac*shoot shot shot ban*shut shut shut ong lai*sing sang sung hat*sink sank sunk chm, am*sit sat sat ngoi*sleep slept slept ngu*slide slid slid trt i*smell(*) smelt smelt ngi*speak spoke spoken noi*speed sped sped tang toc*spell spelt spelt anh van*spend spent spent tieu xai*spill spilt spilt tran ra*spread spread spreadlantruyen

*stand stood stood ng*sting stung stung chch, ot*strike struck struck anh*swear swore sworn the*sweep swept swept quet*swim swam swum bi, loi*swing swung swung anh u

*take took taken cam, nam*teach taught taught day*tear tore torn xe rach*tell told told bao, ke*think thought thought suy ngh*throw threw thrown nem*thrust thrust thrust an manh*understandunderstoodunderstood hieu*wake wokewoken anh thc*wear wore worn mac, oi

*weave wove woven det*weep wept wept khoc*wet wet wet lam t*win won won thang*write wrote written viet(*) Co the them ed e thanh lapV2/3.


19/20

Tieng Anh that n gian English is very easy ang Hai NaLast ChristmasI gave you my heart

But the very next day you gave it away

This year

To save me from tears

I'll give it to someone special

Once bitten and twice shy

I keep my distance

But you still catch my eye

Tell me baby

Do you recognize me?

Well It's been a year

It doesn't surprise me

(Happy Christmas)

I wrapped it up and sent it

With a note saying "I love you"

I meant it

Now I know what a fool I've been

But if you kissed me now

I know you'd fool me again

A face on a lover with a fire in his heartA man under cover but you tore him apart

Now I've found a real love you'll never fool me again

My ValentineIf there were no words

No way to speak

I would still hear you

If there were no tears

No way to feel inside

I'd still feel for you

And even if the sun refused to shineEven if romance ran out of rhyme

You would still have my heart

Until the end of time

You're all I need

My love, my valentine

All of my life

I have been waiting for

All you give to me

You've opened my eyes

And showed me how to love unselfishly

I've dreamed of this a thousand times beforeIn my dreams I couldn't love you more

I will give you my heart


You're all i need


And even if the sun refused to shine

Even if romance ran out of rhyme

You would still have my heart


Cuz all I need

Is you, my valentine

You're all I need


The Day You Went Away

Well I wonder could it be

When I was dreaming about you baby you were dreaming of m

Call me crazy call me blind

To still be suffering is stupid after all of this time

Did I lose my love to someone better

And does she love you like I do

I do you know I really really do

Well hey so much I need to say

Been lonely since the day

The day you went away

So sad but true

For me there's only you



Oh whoa.... yeah... oh...ooh...

I remember date and timeSeptember twenty-second Sunday twenty-five after nine

In the doorway with your case

No longer shouting at each other

There were tears on our faces

And we were letting go of something special

Something we'll never have again

I know, I guess I really really know




So sad but trueFor me there's only you

Been crying since the day




Oh whoa.... yeah oh

Did I lose my love to someone better

And does she love you like I do

I do you know I really really do


Been lonely since the dayThe day you went away

So sad but true

For me there's only you



Why do we never know what we've got till it's gone

How could I carry on


Cause I've been missing you so much I had to say





20/20

ieng Anh that n gian English is very easy ang Hai Namhe day you went away oh whoa.... yeah oh

appy new year

omore champagne

nd the fireworks are through

ere we are, me and you

eeling lost and feeling blue

s the end of the party

nd the morning seems so grey

o unlike yesterday

ow's the time for us to say

appy new year

appy new year

ay we all have a vision now and then

f a world where every neighbour is a friend

appy new year

appy new year

ay we all have our hopes, our will to try

we don't we might as well lay down and die

ou and I

ometimes I seeow the brave new world arrives

nd I see how it thrives

the ashes of our lives

h yes, man is a fool

nd he thinks he'll be okay

ragging on, feet of clay

ever knowing he's astray

eeps on going anyway...

appy new year

appy new year


f a world where every neighbour is a friendappy new year

appy new year



ou and I

eems to me now

hat the dreams we had before

re all dead, nothing more

han confetti on the floor

s the end of a decade

another ten years time

Who can say what we'll findWhat lies waiting down the line

the end of eighty-nine

appy new year

appy new year


f a world where every neighbour is a friend

appy new year

appy new year



ou and I

My Bloody Valentine

My valentine running rings around me

Hanging by a thread but we're loosening, loosening

The sparks were flyin' not the type that we need

Bringing a fire that is burning me, burning me

(I know) Nobody said that it'd be easy

(My heart) That we could find a way, make a way

(But you don't) You don't prioritize me

How'm I s'posed to believe yours games will ever change, ever

change

/CHORUS/

It's such a dirty mess imperfect at it's best

But it's my love, my love, my bloody valentine

Sometimes i wanna leave but then I watch you next to me

My love, my love,my bloody valentineMaybe I should but still I just can't walk away

Try to convince me once again that I should stay

Through all the brokenness this bleeding heart must confess

I love my love my bloody valentine

Love my love my

I still love my (bloody valentine)

I opene doors but you close them on me

I'm compromising won't you show the same,help the change

You're phone is ringing it says shorty,so tell me

What's her name, how'd she get your number?

Don't try to be playin' me(Cuz i'll know) Before you even say anything

(But I hope) You wouldn't lie to me,don't lie to me

You know that we've been here before

OH Don't patronize, don't feed me lines

Just change your ways yeah make it right

Repeat /CHORUS/

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Tieng Anh That Don Gian 8258