Tiếng Anh Thcs

S GIO DC V O TO H TNH

S GIO DC V O TO H TNH

TI LIU BI DNG THNG XUYN

MN: TING ANH KHI TH&THCSNhm tc gi:

- Li Th Dng: Chuyn vin S GD&T

- Phan Th Hng: Chuyn vin phng GD&T Thnh ph H Tnh- Phan ng Nhn: Gio vin Trng THCS Hong Xun Hn, c ThBi 1: HNG DN

CT GHP FILE MP3, DNG A CD H TR DY - HC - KIM TRA NGHE MN TING ANH

PHN I: HNG DN CT GHP FILE NGHE MP3

A. Ct file nghe MP3:

I. Hin ui tp:

- tin hnh ct ghp file nghe MP3, u tin chng ta cn nhn dng ng file nghe l MP3. Thao tc nhn dng file nghe MP3 nhanh nht l nhn dng bng ui tp. Nu ta khng nhn thy ui tp ca mt file th ta thc hin cc thao tc sau file (bt k) hin ln ui tp:

+ M mt th mc bt k \ Nhy vo Tools \ Folder Options.

+ Xut hin hp thoi, chn th View \ B du kim mc Hide extensions for known file types \ Chn Apply \ OK

- Sau khi thc hin thao tc trn th cc tp tin lc ny s xut hin cng vi ui tp ca n. V d:

II. Ct file nghe MP3:

1. Ti v, ci t v chy chng trnh:

- ct file nghe MP3, u tin chng ta truy cp vo trang sau:

http://thcs-levanthiem-hatinh.violet.vn . Vo mc Phn mm ging dy \ Mn Tin hc ti v Phn mm ct-ghp nhc MP3, file c nn c tn Cat ghep nhac MP3.rar. Gii nn file bng cch nhy p chut vo file Cat ghep nhac MP3.rar \ Chn Extract to (Gii nn n) \ OK. Lc ny chng ta s c th mc Cat ghep nhac MP3 c cha file Hng dn ci t, file ci t, key.txt nu cn.

- M file hng dn, c v tin hnh ci t phn mm.

- Sau khi ci t xong phn mm iovSoft MP3 Cutter Joiner th trn mn hnh my tnh s c biu tng ca n

- Nhy p chut vo y chy chng trnh.

2. Ghp file nghe MP3:

- Sau khi chy chng trnh chng ta s c ca s sau:

* Cc lnh cn thit tin hnh ct file nghe MP3 trn phn mm:

2.1: Chn th mc cha file sau khi ct. Ngm nh l th mc C:\My music

2.2: Add file: Chn file nghe MP3 cn ct. Mc ny c tin hnh tng t nh m mt vn bn.

2.3: Nhy lnh ny () nghe v chn im u v im cui ca on cn ct, hoc c th ko thc ngang () tm im u ca on cn ct.

2.4: Nhy lnh ny () xc nh im u ca on cn ct: Khi xc nh c im u thi nhy nt () tm dng v nhy nt () xc nh im u. V d:

(im u c xc nh l 00:00:40 giy)

- Tip tc nghe () hoc ko thc () v nghe tm im cui.

2.5: Nhy lnh ny () xc nh im cui ca on cn ct: Khi xc nh c im u thi nhy nt () tm dng v nhy nt () xc nh im cui.

V d:

Theo hnh trn th chng ta xc nh c im u ca on cn ct l 00:00:40 v im cui l 00:01:57.

2.6: Nhy lnh ny () dng v chun b ct file nghe MP3.

Sau khi xc nh c im u v im cui cn ct th nhy lnh dng nghe v chun b ct file.

2.7: Nhy lnh ct file nghe MP3.

- Sau khi nhy lnh ct file nghe th chng trnh s tin hnh ct. Sau khi ct xong, phn mm s m th mc cha file ct v file ct c tn bt u l Cut_

- M file nghe MP3 ct kim tra li ni dung.

B. Ni file nghe MP3:

- Ni file nghe MP3 c ngha l ghp nhiu file MP3 nh thnh 1 file MP3 ln.

* Thao tc thc hin:

- Chy chng trnh iovSoft MP3 Cutter Joiner

- Chn cc File cn ghp ni bng lnh Add File.

- Sau khi chn cc file cn ghp ni chng ta chn lnh ghp ni cc file.

- G tn file mi vo mc File name khi c yu cu v chn Save kt ni cc file ring l li thnh mt file tng c tn nh tn va g vo mc file name.- M file va g kim tra sn phm.

C. Chuyn i file CDA sang file MP3:

I. Ti phn mm v ci t:

1. Ti phn mm:

ti phn mm cc bn truy cp vo trang http://thcs-levanthiem-hatinh.violet.vn , vo mc Phn mm ging dy \ Mn Tin hc ti v Phn mm Chuyn file nhc dng CDA trong cc a hc sang MP3, s ti c file nn c tn Chuyen file CDA sang MP3.rar.

2. Ci t phn mm:

Sau khi ti c file nn c tn Chuyen file CDA sang MP3.rar, gii nn file bng cch nhy p chut vo file Chuyen file CDA sang MP3.rar \ Chn Extract to (Gii nn n) \ OK. Lc ny chng ta c th mc Chuyen file CDA sang MP3 c cha file Hng dn ci t, file ci t (freeripmp3-setup.exe), key.txt nu cn.

- M file hng dn, c v tin hnh ci t phn mm.

- Sau khi ci t xong phn mm freeripmp3 th trn mn hnh my tnh s c biu tng ca n nh sau:

- Nhy p chut vo y chy chng trnh.

II. S dng FreeRIP chuyn file CDA thnh MP3

Thng thng cc a CD ca cc chng trnh hc thng c lu di dng cc file CDA nghim cm sao chp. c th copy c cc file vo USB m c th nghe c cc file , c th a cc file vo bi ging chng ta thc hin theo cc bc sau:

- Bc 1: B a CD cn chuyn i vo CD ROM.

- Bc 2: Nhy p chut vo chy chng trnh v s xut hin giao din sau:

- Bc 3: Nhy chut vo lnh ci t v chn th mc cha file sau khi chuyn i. Xut hin hp thoi chn th chn Output nh hnh di, trong mc Output Base Path chng ta chn th mc cha file sau khi chuyn\ OK. (hnh di)

- Sau khi chn ng, cc file cn chuyn trong danh sch hp kim () ( y ang chn 2 file) th nhy chuut vo v chn Rip Select Tracks (hnh di).

- Ch cho n khi phn mm chuyn i file xong

- Lc ny cc file c chuyn i s hin ln trong th mc chn (Output Base Path)

- Nghe cc file c chuyn i kim tra kt qu.

PHN II: HNG DN CHN FILE NGHE MP3 VO BI GING

POWER POINT

Cc file nghe MP3 c chn vo Power Point c tc dng lm r cc vn ca vn bn vit hoc cho hc sinh nghe cc bi nghe m mnh chn, mt khc cc phn mm Media player sn c cc my tnh u c c file nghe dng ny. Chn file nghe MP3 vo bi ging Power Point c hai cch chn:

I. Chn di dng 1 i tng:

Cch ny cho php gio vin qun l trnh t chy ca file nghe, c th dng li cc on nhc cn thit nhng hn ch l khi chuyn file Power point i ni khc th phi chuyn c file nghe v trc khi trnh chiu phi gn li ngun cho Windows Meddia Player.

Chn Slide cn chn file MP3, y ang chn Slide th 2 trong bi ging gm 2 Slide.

- Nhy chut vo Insert \ Object \ Mt hp thoi

c m ra. Ko thc dc ca mc Object type

xung pha di v chn Windows Media Player

ri chn OK.

- Lc ny trn Slide ca chng ta s xut hin mt

i tng (hnh di)

- Thu nh hoc phng to i tng cho va .

- Gn file nghe cho i tng Windows Media Player va to:

+ Nhy chut phi vo Windows Media Player va to v chn Properties

+ Lc ny s xut hin thanh cng c Properties \Chn trang Alphabetic: trong mc Custom, nhy chut vo chn file nghe cn chn vo.

+ Trnh chiu Slide chy i tng va chn v nghe li kt qu.

II. Chn di dng 1 file nghe MP3:

Vi cch ny, sau khi chn file nghe vo, chng ta khng th kim sot c qu trnh chy ca file, ngha l file nghe MP3 s chy t u n cui sau khi c lnh chy v khng dng li c.

- Chn Slide cn chn vo file nghe MP3.

- Nhy chn Insert \ Chn Movies and

Sounds \ Chn Sound from File \ Hp thoi Insert Sound xut hin. Chn file nghe cn chn \ Chn lnh OK chn.

- Chn When Click khi mt hp thoi khc c m ra:

- Trnh chiu Slide v nhy chut vo nghe file va chn.

BI 2. YU CU KIN THC CN DY TRONG

CU TNG THUT CHNG TRNH THCS.

Nh chng ta bit, li ni trc tip v gin tip lun gi mt vai tr quan trng trong ting anh THCS (lp 8 v lp 9) v trong cc k thi quan trng nh thi hc k, cng nh cc k thi hc sinh gii huyn, gii tnh v thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT lun xut hin phn ny.

Hin nay, nhiu trng v a s gio vin c cch dy li ni trc tip v gin tip khc nhau, nhng dy v hc nh th no cho c hiu qu theo phng php mi v chng trnh mi l vn ng c quan tm.

Qua nhng kh khn v phc tp ca li ni trc tip v gin tip i vi gio vin v hc sinh nay xin a ra tng qut v cu tng thut v phm vi p dng i vi mi lp hc.

I. PART ONE: DEFINIITIONS (NH NGHA)

1. Direct speech: (Li ni trc tip)

- Li ni trc tip l lp li nguyn vn li ni ca mt ngi khc, hai du ngoc kp v du phy c s dng gia mnh tng tht v li ni.

Eg : He said, I will meet you here tomorrow.

Hoc : I will meet you here tomorrow, he said.

Hoc : I will meet you here tomorrow, said he.

2 . Indirect speech: (Li ni gin tip)

- Li ni gin tip hay l cu ni tng thut: thut li li ni ca mt ai mt cch gin tip m khng cn lp li nguyn vn (c s thay i), hai du ngoc kp . v du phy (,) khng cn c s dng na.

Eg : He said that he would meet me there the following day.II. PART TWO: INTRODUCTORY IN THE PRESENT TENSES

1. Reported speech of statement:

a) Structure: (Cu trc)

S1 +say(s)+ (that)+ S2+ V+ (place) + (time)

(Introductory verb

In the present tense)

Eg 1: He says, I will meet you here tomorrow.

Eg 2 : He says that he will meet me here tomorrow.

b) Methods (Phng php)

- Dng li ni gin tip m tt c cc ng t gii thiu th hin ti nh hin ti n nh Eg1 trn. Hin ti hon thnh (present perfect) v th tng lai n (Simple Future) th chng ta khng thay i cc t ch thi gian (without changing times), khng thay i cc t ch ni chn (without changing places) v th ca ng t (without changing tenses) m ch thay i ngi (changing persons) khi chuyn sang cu ni gin tip sao cho hp ngha nh trnh by trong li ni trc tip Eg1 v chuyn sang li ni gin tip Eg2 c nhng phn gch chn minh ha c th bn trn. y l s tng qut cho phn trnh by trn.

DIRECT SPEECHINDIRECT SPEECH

+ Simple present

+ Present perfect

+ Simple futureWithout changing tense(s)

Without changing time(s)

Without changing place(s)Only changing person(s)

b1. Cch i ngi t mt cu ni trc tip sang cu ni gin tip:

- Qua tham kho mt s sch, c tc gi a ra mt s cch i ngi tng i hay, tuy nhin cha c tnh h thng v cha c c th cho nn ti s a ra mt s cch i ngi thng thng m hc sinh Ph thng thng gp rt c th v c h thng, tt nhin c nhng ngoi l ti s cp ring. Xt cc v d sau y.

Eg 3: The students say, We have just finished our lesson.

-> The students say that they have just finished their lesson.

Eg 4: He tells her, You can go to the circus with me.

-> He tells her that she can go to the circus with him.

Eg5: Mr Pike says, You can go to the circus with me.

-> Mr Pike says that I can go to the circus with him.

Eg6: Mr pike says to Mary and Tom, You can go to the circus with Ann.

-> Mr pike tells Mary and Tom that they can go to the circus with Ann.

Eg7: The instructions say, You have to climb down the walls.

-> The instructions say that we have to climb down the walls.

Eg8: They say, She is going to America for six months.

-> They say that she is going to America for six months.

Eg9: Peter tells me, They went to London last year.

-> Peter tells me that they went to London last year.

Eg10: They say to me, We always try to please you.

-> They say to me that they always try to please me.

T Eg1 n Eg10 trn ta c bn ch dn i ngi sau y theo v tr ch ng nh sau:


Ngi th nht s t I Thnh ngi th 3 s t: he or she theo Eg1, Eg2

(Nhng nu ch ng l I th ch ng khng i)

Ngi th nht s nhiu we Thnh ngi th 3 s nhiu: They theo Eg3

Ngi th hai s t you (bn) m ng t gii thiu c mt tn ngThnh ngi th 3 s t: she/he theo Eg4

Ngi th hai s t you (bn) m ng t

gii thiu khng c mt tn ngThnh ngi th nht s t: I theo Eg5

Ngi th hai s nhiu you (cc bn) m ng t gii thiu c mt tn ng theo sauThnh ngi th 3 s nhiu: they theo Eg6

Ngi th hai s nhiu you (cc bn) m ng t gii thiu khng c mt tn ng theo sau Thnh ngi th nht s nhiu: we theo Eg7

Ngi th ba s t: he, sheGi nguyn: he, she theo Eg8

Ngi th ba s nhiu: They

Gi nguyn: they theo Eg9

* Ngoi l: Nu ngi th 2 s t you m ng t gii thiu c tn ng l me khi chuyn sang li ni gin tip ta i You thnh I (ch ng) hay You thnh me (tn ng) Eg10 v cc v tr cn li tng t.

* Ch : Th t cc bc i ngi theo trnh t bn trn v tr ch ng (subject). Cc v tr cn li nh tn ng (object), tnh t s hu (possessive adjectives) v i t s hu (possessive pronoun) ta chuyn i theo tng v tr tng ng nh ch ng (c ngha l cc i t v tr no ta chuyn sang v tr ). V d minh ha cho ngi th nht s t i thnh ngi th 3 s t, 4 v tr: subject, object, possessive adjective, possessive pronoun nh sau:


IHe or she

MeHim or her

My + nounHis or her + noun

MineHis or hers

Hc sinh c th i chiu vi bng ch dn i ngi theo v tr ch ng, tn ng, tnh t s hu v i t s hu khi chuyn t cu ni trc tip sang gin tip.

c) Exercise (Bi tp vn dng)

1. Peter says to John, You may see the photos if you like.

2. He says, I am going to town with my sister.

3. Daisys father says to her, I will be back next Sunday.

4. Tim says, The circus is coming to my town again.

5. They say, Our house is large enough for us.

6. The boys say, We will go to the circus.

7. Mr Smith says, I havent got a dictionary.

8. Her pupils say, We cant do these exercises.

9. Peter says, I wash my car everyday.

10. She says, My trip takes me longer than I expect.

11. Mai says to him, I intend to write to you.

12. Henry says, Mary, I will never borrow any books from you.

13. Richard says, I gave my friend a present yesterday.

14. The father says, You should enroll this class.

15. They says, We have just finished our homework.

16. Hung says, I have just received a letter from my brother.

17. He says to me, I want you do this work for me.

2. Imperative

Eg1: He tells her, Meet me here now

-> He tells her to meet him here now (Indirect speech)

Eg2: He tells her, Dont meet me here now

-> He tells her not to meet him here now (Indirect speech)

a. Structure

a1. Affirmative imperative:

Subject +ask(s) + People

tell(s)

order (s)

request (s)

command (s)

remind(s)

advise(s)+ object+ to verb

(Introductory verb

in the present tense)

a2. Negative imperative

Subject+ask(s) + People

tell(s)

order (s)

request (s)

command (s)

remind(s)

advise(s)+ object+ not to verb

(Introductory verb

In the present tense)

b) Method:

Cu mnh lnh khng nh v ph nh c cch chuyn i ging cu tng thut. Nu ng t gii thiu th hin ti th ch i ngi. Cch i ngi c trnh by phn II (t Eg1 -> Eg9 v bn tm tt i ngi 1.b2). Cn trng ng ch thi gian v ni chn th khng i (theo Eg v Eg2 trn), ch khc nhau v cu trc (theo Eg v Eg2 trn).

c) Exercise (Bi tp vn dng)

1. She begs, Tell me about him.

2. He says to me, Take this stick to help you on your way.

3. David says to me, Let me go with you.

4. Father says to his son, Tell the servant to buy me some grapes.

5.The manager says to us, Come into my office, please.

6. The teacher says to us, Dont make so much noise.

7. Mr Green tells Bill, Please, come to our dinner tonight.

8. Susan says to Tom, Dont call me again at this late hour.

9. The policeman orders him, Dont touch anything in this room.

10. The old lady tells Jim, Will you please water the flowers for me tonight?

11. The teacher says to his pupils, Keep quiet and do your test.

12. Anh says to her sister, Dont forget to come back at 6.00.

13. My brother tells me, Come to the fan club with me.

14. Mary says to her sister, Dont tell your classmates our story.

15. The boss says to his secretary, Please type and send these letters for me.

16. He orders them, Dont put your feet on the desk.

17. She says to me, Dont forget to send your parents my regards.

18. She tells me, Shut the door but dont lock it.

19. He asks her, Go to the cinema with me.

20. I say to Mary, Lend me your pen for a moment.

21. The girl says to boys, Dont lean your bicycle against my window.

22. She tells him, Dont play outside too much.

23. The teacher tells boys, Write your name on the paper.

24. My boy friend asks me, Can you say your name, please ?

25. Mr Green tells Lan, Can you write the report for me ?

26. Ann says to me, Will you help me with my homework ?

3. Wh-question and question:

Eg1: He says to me Where will you meet me tomorrow ?

-> He asks me where I will meet him tomorrow.

Eg2: He says to her Will you meet me here tomorrow?

-> He asks her if/ whether she will meet him here tomorrow

a. Structure

1. Wh-question: Say(s) to = tell(s)

S1+ask(s)

wonder (s)+ (object)+ wh-question+ S2 + Verb +

(Introductory verb


2. Yes/No - question

S1+ask(s)

wonder (s)+ (object)+ if/ whether+ S2 + Verb +

(Introductory verb


b. Method:

Phng php cu hi vi Wh-question and question: th ging phng php cu tng thut m ng t gii thiu th hin ti l ch i ngi, cch i ngi c trnh by phn II (t Eg1 n Eg9 v bn tm tt i ngi 1b2), cc trng ng ch thi gian v ni chn v th ca ng t khng thay i. (theo Eg1v Eg2 trn), ch khc nhau v cu trc

c) Bi tp vn dng

1. I ask Mary, When will you learn to play the piano?

2. Mr. Pike asks his wife, What does the doctor say?

3. My parents tell me, Who are you writing to?

4. The pupils ask their teacher, How do you spell Manchester?

5. Ann asks her teacher, Where are my dolls?

6. She tells me, How do you feel now?

7. He has just told me, Where will you go camping tomorrow?

III. PART THREE: AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE

(INTRODUCTORY VERBS IN THE PAST TENSES)

Eg1: He tells her, Meet me here now (direct speech)

-> He tells her to meet him here now (direct speech)

Eg2: He told her, Meet me here now (direct speech)

-> He told her to meet him there then (direct speech)

Eg3: He tells her, Dont meet me here now (direct speech)

-> He tells her not to meet him here now (Indirect speech)

Eg4: He told her, Dont meet me here now (direct speech)

-> He told her not to meet him there then (Indirect speech)

1. Structure:

a1. affirmative imperative

S + commanded/ requested/ asked/ told/ ordered/ advised/ reminded + O + to V

a2. Negative imperative

S + commanded/ requested/ asked/ told/ ordered/ advised/ reminded + O + not to V

2. Method:

-Cu mnh lnh khng nh v ph nh m ng t gii thiu th qu kh th ging nhau vi cu mnh lnh khng nh v ph nh m ng t gii thiu th hin ti l cng i ngi nh trnh by phn II (t Eg1n Eg9 v bn tm tt i ngi 1b2).

-Phng php cu mnh lnh khng nh v ph nh m ng t gii thiu th hin ti, chng ta khng thay i trng ng ch ni chn v trng ng ch thi gian, c trnh by phn II 2.b, Ngc lai cu mnh lnh khng nh v ph nh m ng t gii thiu th qu kh th phi i trng ng ch thi gian v ni chn (theo Eg1, Eg2, Eg3 v Eg4 trn). Cch i trng ng ch thi gian v ni chn c trnh by nh sau:

CHANGING TIME AND PLACE

Direct speechIndirect speech

This/theseThat/ those

Here

There

NowThen

TodayThat day

TonightThat night

At the momentAt that moment

This weekThat week

This month

That month

This yearThat year

This summerThat summer

The day before yesterdayTwo days before

The day after tomorrow

In two days time

Yesterday

The day before/ the previous day

Yesterday morning

The morning before/ the previous morning

Yesterday afternoonThe afternoon before/ the previous afternoon

Yesterday evening

The evening before/ the previous evening

Last nightThe night before/the previous night

Last weekThe week before/ the previous week

Last month

The month before/ the previous month

Last yearThe year before/ the previous year

Last summerThe summer before/ the previous summer

Tomorrow

The next day/ the following day/ the day after

Tomorrow morningThe next morning/ the following moring/ the morning after

Tomorrow afternoonThe next afternoon/ the following afternoon/ the afternoon after

Tomorrow evening

The next evening/ the following evening/ the evening after

Next weekThe next week/ the following week/ the week after

Next monthThe next month/ the following month/ the month after

Next yearThe next year/ the following year/ the year after

Next autumnThe next autumn/ the following autumn / the autumn after

Next decadeThe next decade / the following decade /the decade after

Next century...The next century / the following century / the century after

3. Bi tp vn dng

1. She begged, Tell me about him.

2. He said to me, Take this stick to help you on your way.

3. David said to me, Let me go with you.

4. Father said to his son, Tell the servant to buy me some grapes.

5. The manager said to me, Come into my office, please.

6. The teacher said to us, Dont make so much noise.

7. Mr Green told Bill, Please come to our home for dinner.

8. Susan asked Tom, Dont call me again at this late hour.

9. The boss said to his secretary, Please type and send these letters for me.

10. The policeman ordered, Dont touch anything in this room.

11. The old lady told Jim, Please water the flowers for me.

12. The teacher said to his pupils, Keep quiet and do your test.

13. Ann said to her sister, Dont forget to come back at 6.00.

14. My brother told me, Go to the fan club with me.

15. Mary asked her sister, Dont tell your classmates our story.

16. He ordered them, Dont put your feet on this desk.

17. She said to me, Shut the door please.

18. I said to Mary, Lend me your pen for a moment.

19. He asked her, Go to the cinema with me.

20. The girl said to the boys, Dont lean your bicycles against my window.

IV. PART FOUR: REPORTED SPEECH OF STATEMENT


Eg1: He said, I will meet you here tomorrow.

=> He said that he would meet me there the next day.

said to = told

1. Structure:

S1 + said + (to + O)/ told + O + (that) + S2 + Verb

Nh vy cu trc cu tng thut khng nh ch khc nhau v ng t gii thiu th hin ti v th qu kh, cn cc phn cn li hon ton ging nhau.

2. Method:

Cu tng thut m ng t gii thiu th hin ti v qu kh u c i ngi nh trnh by trong phn II (t Eg1, n Eg9 v bn tm tt i ngi 1.b2)

Ngc li cu tng thut m ng t gii thiu th hin ti th khng i trng ng ch thi gian, trng ng ch ni chn v th ca ng t nh trnh by trong phn II, cn cu tng thut m ng t gii thiu th qu kh th phi i trng ng ch thi gian, trng ng ch ni chn (c trnh by trong phn III 2 v th ca ng t theo Eg1, Eg2 trn)

Di y l cch i th ca ng t

CHANGING TENSES

Direct speechIndirect speech

Simple presentSimple past

Present perfectPast perfect

Simple pastPast perfect

Simple futureFuture in the past

Present continuousPast continuous

Present perfect continuousPast perfect continuous

Past continuousPast perfect continuous

Past perfectPast perfect

Past perfect continuousPast perfect continuous

3. Bi tp vn dng

1. Mary said, I go to school by bicycle.

2. Anh said to John, You may see the photos if you like.

3. He said, I am going to my town with my sister.

4. Daisys father said to her, Ill be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll.

5. Tim said, The circus is coming to my town again.

6. They said, Our house is large enough for us.

7. The boys said, We will go to the circus with you.

8. Mr Smith said, I havent got a dictionary.

9. Her pupils said, We cant do these exercises.

10. Peter said, I will wash my car tomorrow morning.

11. She said, My trip takes me longer than I expect.

12. Mai said to him, I listen to you.

13. Henry said, Mary, I will never borrow any books from you.

14. Richard said, I gave my friend a present yesterday evening.

15. My friend said to me, He died three years ago.

16. The father said, You should enroll this class tomorrow.

17. Lam said, I have already done my homework.

18. Hong said, I have just received a letter from my brother.

19. He said to me, I want you to do it for me.

20. We said to them, Your houses are very nice.

21. She said to them, He has lived here for 4 years.

22. Tom said, Im going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back.

23. Mr. Pike said, I saw John yesterday but he didnt see me.

24. She said to her mother, I havent seen him since I came here.

25. Father said, I am going back next week.

26. Johnnys father said, The English government put him in prison the day

before yesterday.

27. Tom said, The children had better go to bed early.

28. I said, They ought to widen this road.

29. The reporter said, The queen will open a new hospital in London the day

after tomorrow.

30. Mother said, I must help them now.

V. PART FIVE: WH_QUESTION AND QUESTION


Eg1: He told her, Why wont you meet me here tomorrow?

-> He asked her why she wouldnt meet him there the next day

Eg2: He told her, Will you meet me here tomorrow?

-> He asked her if/ whether she would meet him there the next day

1. Structure

a. Wh-question

S1 + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know +(object) + wh-question + S2 + Verb

b. Yes/No question:

S1 + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know +(object) + if/ whether + S2 + Verb

Nh vy, cu trc wh-question and question m ng t gii thiu th qu kh th gn nh ging nh vi wh-question and question m ng t gii thiu th hin ti, ch khc nhau gia cc ng t gii thiu qu kh v hin ti, cn cc phn cn li th ging nhau. (xem Eg1v Eg2 trn).

2. Method:

Phng php ca phn wh-question and question m ng t gii thiu th qu kh th ging vi phng php wh-question and question m ng t gii thiu th hin ti l cng i ngi (cch i c trnh by trong phn II, t Eg1 n Eg9 v bn tm tt i ngi 1.b2).

Wh-question and question m ng t gii thiu th hin ti, chng ta khng i adverbs of time, adverbs of place and tenses of verb ngc li wh-question and question m ng t gii thiu th qu kh th phi i adverbs of time, adverbs of place (cc phn ny c trnh by trong phn III.2)

and tenses of verb ( c trnh by trong phn IV.2)

Tm li, cc phn ny c trnh by trong phn II,III v IV cng nh xem li t Eg1 n Eg4 trn)

3. Bi tp vn dng:

1. I asked Mary, When will you learn to play the piano?

2. Mr. Pike asked me, Who are you writing to?

3. My parents asked me, What are you doing at the moment?

4. The pupils asked their teacher, How do you spell Manchester?

5. Ann asked her mother, Where are my dolls?

6. They asked me, What were you doing at seven oclock yesterday when we called you?

7. He asked her, When will you leave this place?

8. We asked, What time does the plane arrive?

9. He said to me, Did you watch the news on TV last night?

10. Mr. smith said to me, Where are you going on your vacation?

11. His mother asked, Who put those book here, John?

12. She said, How do you go to the post office?

13. My mother asked, How many classes are there in your school?

14. Ann asked, Which team has won?

15. The woman said, When will my dress be finished?

16. The principal asked, Where is Tom Baker?

17. My mother said to me, How many times have I told you to do that?

18. She asked me, What is the weather like?

19. I wondered, Why dont you tell me about that?

20. Mary asked her, What does your boss look like?

21. He asked her, What is your name and how are you?

22. He asked her, Can you guess how old I am?

23. I asked, Will you paint the window next weekend?

24. She said, Did the mechanic finish repairing my car?

25. I asked my friend, Was anyone badly hurt in the automobile accident last night?

26. She asked her son, Do you know which is the cup you used?

27. John said to his girl friend, Shall I be seeing you next week?

28. The teacher asked: Have you found a solution to the problem yet?

29. They said, Can we do it all again before next week?

30. She said to me, Did they tell you when they left?

31. She asked, Are you wearing your over coat, Ann?

32. She asked us, Are you angry?

33. She asked, Do you always go to church on Sundays?

34. My aunt said, Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles?

35. The boss asked me, Are you a new student?

36. She told him, Are you going to hold an English Speaking Contest?

37. The teacher told boys, Are you writing your names on the paper?

38. My boy friend asked me, Can you swim?

39. Mr. Green told Lan, Do you write the report for me?

40. Ann said to her, Will you do your home work tonight?

VI. PART SIX: SOME SPECIAL STRUCTURES FOR GIFTED STUDENTS (Dng cho hc sinh kh, gii)

1. Nu cu trc tip c dng nh:

Will you? Do you mind? Can you? Could you? Would you mind L hnh thc cu hi nhng thc cht l cu yu cu ra lnh. Vy khi chuyn sang li ni gin tip ta p dng cu trc cu mnh lnh.

Eg1: He said to me, Would you mind not smoking here?

-> He told me not to smoke there

2. Cu trc tip c dng li ha : (p dng cu trc sau):

S + promised + to verb

Eg: Well come back again.

-> They promised to come back again.

3. Cu trc tip din t iu mong mun nh: would like, wish (p dng

cu trc sau): S + wanted + obj + to verb

Eg: Id like Lan to become a doctor, my mum said.

-> My mum wanted Lan to become a doctor.

4. Cu trc tip din t s ng v quan im nh: all right, yes, of course (p dng cu trc sau): S + agreed + to verb

Eg: All right, Ill wait for you, he said.

-> He agreed to wait for me.

5. Cu trc tip c dng li cnh bo nh: be careful, be dangerous (p dng cu trc): c hai dng sau:

a. S + warned + s.o + to verb

b. S + warned + s.o + against + v-ing

Eg1: Be careful of strangers and dont go out at night, he said.

-> He warned us to be careful of strangers and not to go out at night.

Eg2: Dont stay at the hotel near the airport, I said to Ann.

-> I warned Ann against staying/ not to stay at the hotel near the airport.

6. Cu trc tip din t s chc chn (ta p dng cu trc sau)

S + guaranteed + to verb

Eg: I can get you there in good time, jim said.

-> Jim guaranteed to get me there in good time

7. Cu trc tip din t s cm n ai (p dng cu trc sau)

S + thanked + s.o + for + v-ing

Eg: It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much, Tom said to me.

-> Tom thanked me for helping him.

8. Cu trc tip din t li xin li ai nh: sorry (p dng cu trc sau) c hai dng

a. S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing

b. S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing

Eg1: Im sorry I didnt phone you earlier, Mary said.

-> Mary apologized for not phoning me earlier.

Eg2: Im sorry I couldnt come to visit you last summer, Kate said.

-> Kate apologized to me for not coming to visit me last summer.

9. Cu trc tip din t s chc mng ai (p dng cu trc sau)

S + congratulated + s.o + on + v-ing

Eg: I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations! John said to us.

-> Tom congratulated us on passing our exams

10. Cu trc tip din t s ni n ai (p dng cu trc sau)

S + insisted + on + v-ing

Eg: Ill drive you to the station. I insist, Peter said to Linda

-> Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station

11. Cu trc tip din t s buc ti ai (p dng cu trc sau)

S + accused + s.o + of + (not) + v-ing

Eg: You didnt pay attention to what I said, the teacher said to the boy

-> The teacher accused the boy of not paying attention to what he had said

12. Cu trc tip din t v s m c (p dng cu trc sau)

S + dreamed + of + v-ing

Eg: Ive always wanted to be rich, Bob said.

-> Bob had always dreamed of being rich.

13. Cu trc tip din t s ngn, nga khng cho ai lm g (p dng cu trc)

S + prevented/ stopped + s.o + from + v-ing

Eg: Stay here! I cant let you go out tonight, her mother said to Jane

-> Her mother prevented Jane from going out that night

14. Cu trc tip din t s mong i (p dng cu trc sau)

S + looked forward to + v-ing

Eg: Mr.Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon

Mrs Smith: I think so

-> Mr and Mrs. Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon

15. Cu trc tip din t s t chi, hay ph nhn (p dng cu trc sau)

S + denied + v-ing

Eg: Woman: Hey! Youve broken the window of my house!

Boy: Ohno, Ive just arrived here. I dont know anything about it

-> The boy denied having broken the window of the womans house

16. Cu trc tip din t s chp nhn (p dng cu trc sau)

S + admitted + v-ing

Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Browns car!

The thief: Yes! But

-> The thief admitted stealing/having stolen Mrs Browns car

17. Cu trc tip din t s suy ngh v ci g (p dng cu trc sau)

S + think (thought) + of +v-ing

Eg: Johns wife: The house is very nice! Well certainly buy it

John : I think so

-> John and his wife were thinking of buying the house.

18. Cu cm thn (Exclamation): c hai kiu.

a. What + Noun!

+ Adj + noun!

b. How+ Adj + S + V!

+ Adv

Khi gp cu trc tip hai dng ny chng ta p dng cng thc sau y khi chuyn sang li ni gin tip.

a. S1 + exclaimed + that + S2 + verb + s.o + adj/adv

b. S1 + exclaimed + that + S2 + verb + such a/an +(adj) + noun

Eg1: She said, What a pity! (Direct speech)

-> She exclaimed that it was such a pity. (Indirect speech)

Eg2: I said, What a nice horse!

-> I exclaimed that it was such a nice house.

Eg3: He said, How beautiful she is!

-> He exclaimed that she was so beautiful.

19. Cu trc tip c dng nh:

Lets, Shall we Khi chuyn sang li ni gin tip

Why dont you? ta p dng cu trc di y

a. S1 + suggest (ed) + V-ing

b. S1 + suggest (ed) + that + S2 + should + bare verb/ bare verb

Eg: He said to me, Lets go home

-> He suggested going home

-> He suggested that we should go home

20. Trong trng hp cu trc tip c dng l li mi nh:

Would you like? How about? Cigarette?

Khi chuyn sang li ni gin tip ta p dng cu trc di y

a. S + offer(ed) + some body + something (no verb)

b. S + invited + somebody + to verb

Eg1: She said to me, How about some coffee?

-> She offered me some coffee.

Eg2: He said to her, Would you like to dance with me?

-> He invited her to dance with him

21. Cu trc tip c dng li khuyn nh:

Should Ought to Had betterIf I were you Khi chuyn sang li ni gin tip ta p dng cu trc sau

S + advised, encouraged, recommended + v-ing ..

S + advised, encouraged, recommended + object to infinitive

Eg1: You should stop smoking he said

-> He advised stopping smoking

-> He advised me to stop smoking

Eg2: He said, If I were you, I would buy this house.

-> He adivised buying that house.

-> He adivised me to buy that house.

22. Cu trc tip c dng li nhc nh nh sau:

Remember Dont forget

khi chuyn sang li ni gin tip ta p dng cu trc sau :

S + remind(ed) + someboby + to infinitive ..

Eg: She said to me, Dont forget to ring me up tomorrow evening

-> She reminded me to ring her up the next evening

23. Cu trc tip l li hi xin, yu cu nh sau:

Id like Can I have? Could I have? khi chuyn sang li ni gin tip ta p dng cu trc sau:S + asked + someboby + for + something

Eg: In a restaurant, the man said, Id like a bottle of red wine, please

-> The man asked for a bottle of red wine

24. Mt s trng hp khng thay i th khi chuyn sang li ni gin tip nh:

a) Cu trc trc tip c dng cu iu kin loi 2 v loi 3 chng ta khng i th ca ng t.

Eg1: He said, If I knew her address, I would write to her

-> He said that he would write to her If he knew her address

Eg1: She said, I wouldnt have won the first prize if you hadnt helped me.

-> She said that she wouldnt have won the first prize if I hadnt helped her.

b) Khng thay i th ca mnh i sau Wish

Eg: He said, I wish I had a lot of money

-> He wishes (that) he had a lot of money

c) Khng thay i th ca mnh i sau Its (high/about) time.

Eg: She said, Its about time you went to bed, children

-> She told her children that Its about time they went to bed

d) Khng thay i th ca mnh i sau: Would rather, would sooner:

Eg: She said, I would rather you stayed at home

-> She said that she would rather I stayed at hone

e) Khng thay i th ca cc th nh:

Could, would, might, should

Ought, had better, need trong cu ni gin tip

Nhng must -> had to

Eg: She said, I could do the homework.

-> She said the she could do the homework.

f) Mt s trng hp chng ta khng c thay i th ca ng t l cho ph hp vi t ch thi gian trong cu:

Eg1: She said, My father died in 1990

-> She said that father died in 1990

Eg2: She said, My father died 3 years ago

-> She said that her father died 3 years before

g) Trng hp cu trc tip din t mt s tht hin nhin, chng ta khng thay i th khi chuyn sang li ni gin tip:

Eg: She said, The sun rises in the east

-> She said that the sun rises in the east

2. Bi tp vn dng:

MORE EXERCISES

1. She said, How beautiful they are!

2. I said, How fast he is running!

3. He said, What a lovely house!

4. She said, What beautiful flowers!

5. She said to him, Shall we eat out tonight?

6. Why dont you put a better lock on the door?, she said.

7. He said, Cigarette, I answered No, thanks.

8. She said to me, Remember to lock the door before you go to bed.

9. She said, Can I have some money, Mum?

10. She said, The earth moves around the sun.

11. Tom said, I would rather you started today.

12. She said, Could I have a cup of coffee?

13. Would you mind waiting? he said

14. Would you like to drink coffee? he said

15. Lan said, You had better go to the doctor.

16. Henry said, Lets not talk about it

17. They said, We will wait for you if you are late.

18. Peter said, I wish I had something to eat.

19. My mother said, If I were you, I should do nothing about it

20. The coach said to them, Its high time we began training for our next match

21. I said to her, I wish you had seen it.

22. His mother said, Dont forget to thank Mrs Jones.

23. He said, You might check these figures for me.

24. Where will we meet tonight? I said.

25. You neednt come here tomorrow, said my employer.

VI. PH LC CC PHN KIN THC C TH CHO TNG UNIT CA CC KHI LP.

Reported speechGradeUnit

Reported commands, requests and adviceGrade 8Unit 5

Reported statementsGrade 8Unit 13

Reported Yes/ No questionsGrade 8Unit 14

Reported statementsGrade 9Unit 2

Reported WH - questionsGrade 9Unit 4

BI 3. MT S LI PHT M THNG GP TRONG

SCH GIO KHOA CHNG TRNH THCS.

Theo yu cu ca chng trnh n 2020, mc ch cui cng ca vic hc Ting Anh l giao tip hng ngy mt cch lu lot, t nhin. u im ca hc sinh H Tnh l lnh hi c kin thc t vng v ng php rt chc chn tuy nhin k nng Nghe v Ni rt hn ch dn ti vic khi giao tip thc t vi ngi bn x (native speakers) hoc ngi s dng ting Anh nh l ngn ng th 2 rt thiu t tin v km t nhin.

Nguyn nhn ch yu ca l do trn c th l do nhiu gio vin cha c s chun b tt trong qu trnh son bi cng nh t trau di Ng m ca mnh nn dn n sai st trong khi pht m nhiu t quan trng ca c gio vin ln hc sinh.

khc phc nhng sai st trong qu trnh ging dy, ti xin a ra mt s t m gio vin hay mc li v cch pht m chun theo tng khi, lp v cc t ph bin khc.

Ting Anh 6

T gcCch pht m ngLi pht m saiGhi ch

evening/i:vn//i:vn/Unit 1

this/s//zs/Unit 2

that/t//zt/Unit 2

these/i:z//zi:z/Unit 3

those/z//zz/Unit 3

mother/m.//m z/Unit 3

father/f://f:z/Unit 3

brother/br//brz/Unit 3

many/meni//m:ni/

/mni/Unit 3

there/e//ze/Unit 3

goes/ gz// gz/Unit 4

breakfast/brekst//breikst/Unit 4

quarter/kw:t/

/k:t//kw:t/

/kw:.t/Unit 5

literature/ltrt//ltrt/

/ltret/Unit 5

history/hstri//hstri/Unit 5

police/pli:s/

/pli:s//p:ls/

Unit 6

any/eni//:ni/ /ni/Unit 7

vegetable/vedtbl//vediteibl/Unit 7

says/sez//seiz/Unit 8

onion/njn//njn/Unit 10

chocolate/tklt//tkleit/Unit 11

weather/we//we z/Unit 13

warm/w:m//w:m/Unit 13

interesting/ntrsti/

/ntresti/

/ntrsti//ntrsti/Unit 15

great/greit//gri:t/Unit 15

Ting Anh 7T gcCch pht m ngLi pht m saiGhi ch

worry/wri/ /w:ri//w:ri/ Unit 2

sure/:/ // /s/ Unit 2

comfortable/kmpftbl//kmpftbl/Unit 3

exclamation/ eksklmein//ikskleimein/Unit 3

delicious/dlis//dliss/Unit 3

education/edukein//edju:kein//edkein//edukein/Unit 4

equation/kwein//kwein/Unit 5

pleasure/ple//ple/Unit 6

welcome/welkm//welkm/Unit 6

suggestion/sdestn//sdesn/Language Focus 2

collect (v)/klekt//klekt/Unit 7

cushion/kun//kn/Unit 9

volleyball/vlib:l//vleib:l/Language Focus 3

comb/km//kmb/Unit 10

record (n)/rekd//rikd/Unit 11

height/ht//heit/Unit 11

measure/me//me/Unit 11

cure/kju//k:/Unit 11

either/i/

/i://ei/Unit 12

neither/ni/

/ni://nei/Unit 12

spinach/spnit//spnt/Unit 12

medicine/medsn//medisn/Unit 12

sugar/ug//sug/Unit 12

dairy/deri//d.ri/Unit 12

variety/vriti//vriti/Unit 12

surface/s: fs//s: fes/Unit 13

ocean/n//sn/Unit 13

breathing/bri://bri:/Unit 13

natural/ntrl//ne t rl/Unit 13

forget/fget//fget/ Unit 13

premise/prems//prms/Unit 15

image/md//med/Unit 15

socialize/slz//sslz/Unit 15

tradition/trdn//tredn/Unit 16

handsome/hndsm//hndsm/Unit 16

minority/mn:rti/

/mn:rti//mnrti/Unit 16

hospitality/hsptlti//hsptlti/Unit 16

northern/n:n//n: n/Unit 16


sociable/sbl//ssbl/Unit 1

cousin/kzn//ksn/Unit 2

exhibition/ek sbn//ks hbn/Unit 2

cupboard/kpbd//kpb:d/Unit 3

scissors/szz//ssz/Unit 3

excellent/ekslnt//ikselnt/Unit 5

signature/sgnt//sgnet/Unit 5

necessary/nessri//nisesri/Unit 5

enroll/nrl//enrl/Unit 6

century/sen t ri//sen t ri/Unit 6

voluntary/vlntri//vlntri/Unit 6

community/kmju:nti//kmju:nti/Unit 6

comfort/kmft//kmft/Unit 7

flood/fld//flu:d/Unit 8

drought/drt//dr:t/Unit 8

pressure/pre//pri /Unit 8

conscious/kns//knss/Unit 9

cover/kv//kv/Unit 9

injured/indd//in dd/Unit 9

promise/prms//prms/Unit 9

occasion/ken//ken/Unit 9

protect/prtekt//prtekt/Unit 10

deposit/dpzt/ /dpzt/ /depzt/Unit 10

suggest/sdest//sugest/Unit 11

position/pzn//pzn/Unit 11

sunbathing/snbe//snbe/Unit 12

won/wn//wn/Unit 13

award/w:d//w:d/Unit 13

plumber/plm//plmb/Unit 13

statue/sttu://sttju:/Unit 14

connect/knekt//knekt/Unit 15

process/pr ses//prses/Unit 16

pour/p://p/Unit 16

facsimile/fksmli//fksml/Unit 16


pen pal/penpl//penpl/Unit 1

worship/w:p//w:p/Unit 1

climate/klmt//klmet/Unit 1

material/mtrl//mtrl/(us)/metrl/Unit 2

fashion/fn//fen/Unit 2

majority/md:rti//medrti/Unit 2

economic/i: knmk//i: knmk/Unit 2

opinion/pnjn//pnjn/Unit 2

champagne/mpen//tmpen/Unit 2

journey/d:ni//d:ne/Unit 3

route/ru:t//rt/Unit 3

standard/stndd//stnd:d/Unit 3

conclusion/knklun//knklun/Unit 4

media/mi:di//medi/Unit 5

documentary/dkjumentri/

/dkjumentri//dkju:mntri/Unit 5

informative/nf:mtv//nf:metv/Unit 5

purpose/p:ps//p:ps/Unit 5

forum/f:rm//f:rm/Unit 5

conservationist/knsvenst//knzvenst/Unit 6

among/m//m/Unit 6

treasure/tre//tri:/Unit 6

resolution/rezlu:n//rizlu:n/Unit 6

polite/plt//plt/Unit 6

necessity/nsesti//nesesti/Unit 7

category/ktgri//ktgri/ (us)/keitgri/Unit 7

jewish/du://dew/Unit 8

occur/k://k:/Unit 8

parade/pred//pred/Unit 8

considerate/knsdrt//knsdret/Unit 8

bureau/bju:r//bju:rju:/Unit 8

severe/sv//sev/Unit 9

balloon/blu:n//b:lu:n/Unit 10

alien/eln//ln/Unit 10

mineral/mnrl//mnrl/Unit 10

ceiling/si:li//seli/Unit 10

scene/si:n//sen/Unit 10

Mt s t ph bin khcT gcCch pht m ngLi pht m saiGhi ch

soldier/sld//sld/

wolf/wlf//wlf/

quay/ki://kwei/

mayor/me//me/

cello/tel//sel/

concerto/kntet//knst/

create/kri:et//kri:t/

massage/ms://ms/

host/hst//hst/

ghost/gst//gst/

gizzard/gzd//gz:d/

garage/gr://gr/

mirage/mr://mre/

necklace/nekls//nekles/

xylem/zlm//slm/

choir/kw//t/

crabbed (a)/krbd//krbd/

crooked (a)/krkd//krkt/

learned (a)/l:nd//l:nd/

unmatched (a)/nmtd//nmtt/

used to/ju:st//ju:zdtu:/

bury/beri//b:ri/

2.1: Chn th mc lu file sau khi ct.

2.2: Chn file cn ct

2.5: Xc nh im cui ca on cn ct

2.4: Nhy lnh ny xc nh im u ca on cn ct

2.3: Nhy lnh ny nghe v chnim u v im cui ca on cn ct

File c chn

2.6: Ct file nghe MP3

2.6: Dng nghe chun b ct file nghe MP3

Cc file c chn chuyn i

1.

2.

PAGE 47

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