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Travel with NASA from the Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance biggest to the smallest distance of the universe. of the universe. Exkurzia Exkurzia s NASA od najväčšej k s NASA od najväčšej k najmenšej vzdialenosti vo najmenšej vzdialenosti vo vesmíre. vesmíre.

Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

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Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe. Exkurzia s NASA od najväčšej k najmenšej vzdialenosti vo vesmíre. This is a journey which starts and ends in distances difficult for the human mind to capture . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

Travel with NASA from the Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest biggest to the smallest distance of the universe.distance of the universe.ExkurziaExkurzia s NASA od s NASA od najväčšej k najmenšej najväčšej k najmenšej vzdialenosti vo vesmíre.vzdialenosti vo vesmíre.

Page 2: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

This is a journey which starts and ends in distances difficult for the human mind to capture. Táto cesta začína a končí u vzdialeností, ktoré si človek len ťažko vie predstaviť.

It starts from 10 million light years (1023m.) at space, and ends at 100 atom/meter (10-16m.) on Earth.

Začína od 10 miliónov svetelných rokov (1023m.) vo vesmíre a končí pri 100 aftometroch (10-16m.)

Have a nice trip.

Peknú exkurziu.

National NASA

Page 3: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 million light years (1023m) the distance to galaxy Milky-Way

Pohľad na galaxiu Mliečna dráha zo vzdialenosti 10

miliónov svetelných rokov (1023m)

1 svetelný rok = 1016m

Page 4: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 million light years (1022m) The disc becomes visible.

Pohľad na galaxiu Mliečna dráha zo

vzdialenosti 1 milión svetelných rokov

(1022m). Viditeľný je disk Mliečnej dráhy, ktorého priemer je

100 000 svetelných rokov.

Page 5: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100.000 light years (1021m)

Pohľad na galaxiu Mliečna dráha zo

vzdialenosti 100 000 svetelných rokov

(1021m)

You can barely see our galaxy.

Je vidieť len okrajová časť našej galaxie.

Page 6: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10.000 light years (1020m)

Pohľad na galaxiu Mliečna dráha zo

vzdialenosti 10 000 svetelných rokov

(1020m)

You start to see the stars of our galaxy.

Začínajú byť vidieť hviezdy našej galaxie.

Page 7: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1.000 light years (1019m) The stars ten times closer.

Pohľad na galaxiu Mliečna dráha zo vzdialenosti 1 000 svetelných rokov

(1019m).

Hviezdy sú 10x bližšie.

Page 8: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100 light years (1018m)

Pohľad na galaxiu Mliečna dráha zo vzdialenosti 100 svetelných rokov

(1018m)

Nothing but stars.

Vidieť sú len hviezdy.

Page 9: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 light years (1017m)

Pohľad zo vzdialenosti 10

svetelných rokov

Even more stars.

Vidieť viac hviezd.

Page 10: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 light year (1016m)

Pohľad zo vzdialenosti 1 svetelného roku

With a little attention you can see the sun.

Pri troche pozornosti možno vidieť Slnko.

Page 11: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 trilión km (1015m)

The sun even bigger.

Slnko je už väčšie.

Page 12: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100 biliónov km (1014m)

Our solar system starts to show.

Vidieť našu slnečnú sústavu.

(The orbits of the planets have been painted)

Vymaľované sú orbity planét.

Page 13: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 bilión km (1013m)

Our solar system.

Naša slnečná sústava.

Page 14: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 bilión km (1012m)

The orbits of Hermes, Venus, Earth, Mars and

Zeus.

Dráhy Merkuru, Venuše, Zeme,

Marsu a Jupitera.

Page 15: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100 milión km (1011m) The orbits

of Venus, Earth and Mars.

Dráhy Venuše, Zeme a Marsu.

Page 16: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 milión Km (1010m)

Part of the orbit of Earth.

Časť obežnej dráhy Zeme.

Page 17: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 milión km (109m)

You can see the orbit of Moon.

Zviditeľnená je dráha mesiaca.

Page 18: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100 000 km (108m)

Our Earth still small.

Zem je ešte malá.

Page 19: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 000 km(107m)

The northern hemisphere of Earth.

Severozápadná hemisféra Zeme.

Page 20: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 000 km (106m)

Florida USA.

Page 21: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100 km (105m) from the surface of the

sea.

Zo 100 km výšky nad morom.

Florida even closer.

Mesto Tallahasee na Floride.

Page 22: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 km (104m)

You start to distinct places.

Dajú sa rozoznávať detaily miest.

Page 23: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 km (103m)

What you can see when free falling off a

plane.

Vidieť budovy a cesty.

Page 24: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100 m (102m)

An ordinary view from an helicopter.

Pohľad z helikoptéry. Vidieť jednotlivé stromy.

Page 25: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 m (101m)

Seeing off a cliff.

Pohľad z útesu. Vidieť haluze

stromov.

Page 26: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 m (100m)

What you see when you reach out your

arms...

Pohľad zblízka. Vidieť jednotlivé

listy.

Page 27: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 cm(10-1m)

You can catch the leaves.

Pohľad na jeden list.

Page 28: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 cm(10-2m)

You can see the structure of a

leaf.

Vidieť štruktúru lista.

Page 29: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 mm (10-3m)

Even closer.

Mikroskopický pohľad.

Page 30: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100 micron (10-4m) you can see the

cells.

Mikroskopický pohľad. Vidieť

zhluky buniek a zásobovacie kanály.

Page 31: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 micron (10-5m)

The cells look clearer.

Jasné hranice buniek. Vidieť

dýchacie orgány listu.

Page 32: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 micron (10-6m).

The cell itself.

Detail bunky.

Page 33: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1.000 angstrom (10-7m)

You can see the chromosomes.

Vidieť chromozómy.

Page 34: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100 angstrom (10-8m)

You can see the DNA chain.

Vidieť špirálu DNS.

Page 35: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 nanometre (10-9m)

The chromosomes

parties.

Jednotlivé chromozómy.

Page 36: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 angstrom (10-10m)

The atom of carbon. Life

consists of it...

Atóm uhlíka, z ktorého

pozostávajú živé organizmy

včítane atómového

obalu.

Page 37: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 picometer

(10-11m)

10 pm

The electron within the atom.

Vzdialenosť elektrónu vodíka od jeho jadra je 5 pm. Priemer je 10

pm.

Page 38: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 picometer (10-12 m)

1 pmThe orbit of electrons.

Vzdialenosti medzi obežnými dráhami

elektrónov.

Page 39: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100 Fermi (10-13m)

100 femtometrov (fm)

The inner of an atom.

Veľkosť jadier veľkých atómov.

Page 40: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

10 Fermi (10-14m)Closer.

10 fm (10-14m)

Malé atómy.

Page 41: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

1 Fermi (10-15m)

1 fm (10-15m)

The surface of a neutron.

Priemer neutrónu.

Page 42: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

100 atom metre

(10-16m) we can see the quark.

100 attometrov (10-16m)

100 am

Veľkosť elektrónu a kvarkov.

End of trip!

Koniec exkurzie, papučky hoďte do

označeného koša...

Page 43: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

After this journey ask yourself:After this journey ask yourself:

Po tejto exkurzii sa opýtajte samého seba:Po tejto exkurzii sa opýtajte samého seba:

• Can you say whether you are big or Can you say whether you are big or small?small?

• Viete povedať či ste veľký alebo malý?Viete povedať či ste veľký alebo malý?

Page 44: Travel with NASA from the biggest to the smallest distance of the universe

Think for a minute Think for a minute Minútku porozmýšľajteMinútku porozmýšľajte

NATIONAL NASA (USA)NATIONAL NASA (USA)Preložil a poopravil Dušan.Preložil a poopravil Dušan.