Tuottavuuden rooli tulevaisuuden työssä

Productivity is not everything, but in the long run it is almost everything. Tuottavuus ei ole kaikkea, mutta pitkll thtimell tuottavuus on melkein kaikkeaIPS Kyoto 1990, Lester Carl Thurow, Professor of Management and Economics, Sloan School of Management, MITGlobaalitaloudessa eri maiden ja alueiden kilpailukyvyn ja elintason trkein - ja viime kdess ainoa - mrittj on tuottavuusValtioneuvoston globalisaatioraportti 2004

Tuottavuuden rooli tulevaisuuden tyss

Peter Rehnstrm

Palvelut ja Baumolin tautiKun Mozart svelsi jousikvintetin G- mollissa vuonna 1787, sen esittmiseen tarvittiin viisi henkil. Tnn tarvitaan edelleen viisi henkil ja mikli he eivt soita hyvin nopeasti, svellyksen esittminen kest yht kauan kuin yli kaksi vuosisataa sitten. Onko tm kehityst?William Baumol, kansantaloustieteen professori New Yorkin yliopisto, Nobelpalkinnon ehdokas

Lhde: Tilastokeskus

Kaavio3

100100100

103.0303030303116.66666269488.3116913188

120.202020202126.940126633994.6919019143

131.8181818182132.74205157599.3040112414

150136.5484095205109.8511513439

155.5555555556134.3311128585115.8000944423

165.1515151515136.2527646687121.2096617291

187.3737373737145.8240859898128.4929962714

182.8282828283141.8699135638128.8703702114

190.9090909091139.3939336155136.9565274165

215.1515151515148.8174404561144.5741268578

237.3737373737155.6171449225152.5370083688

243.4343434343159.2387188765152.873839448

250156.0605963095160.1941847666

242.4242424242150.7021386461160.8631732782

264.1414141414154.5084965915170.9559150263

298.4848484848166.1125212706179.6883499219

324.7799444444171.96613043188.8627392105

339.8657020202173.3598484099196.046377023

353.6431666667170.2750911386207.6893128066

377.0793989899172.7280296983218.3081690034

398.7550808081174.586325635228.3999502009

418.3633434343174.028835265240.3988642442

430.880969697169.4946077986254.2151489615

454.0103131313168.4168031472269.5754251638

513.5780707071175.7198825016292.2708935355

568.8171464646185.3458198591306.895049965

577.5714141414184.8998339193312.3698934168

644.4559242424191.1994290185337.0595443463

687.4519545455195.00892536352.5233284971

716.7351262626197.1273744648363.5898505769

685.404040404193.8178047484353.6331666195

687.6950207346191.5361039731359.041980321

684.8312953214182.3187571902375.6230603344

715.7595297843179.0954021266399.6526551129

795.1419982393186.4113315967426.5523943359

859.4612710206193.7091523305443.6864550179

895.1432896695192.0431485898466.1157121421

902.3598777108187.298659676481.775939706

926.186073149183.5320425231504.6454343428

973.4375424674181.6487339467535.8900782393

1017.2525412899179.7292078976565.9917790711

1033.2321290958173.5179113425595.4613682827

1095.1458725299171.8156901292637.3957301027

1145.0892437368169.8056203985674.3529696185

1191.3097719064167.3428322601711.8976987642

1190.1642817411159.9906853174743.8959833068

1062.4421283108141.4654480701751.0258814465

1064.7331086414128.1917443533830.578532192

1117.4256562449121.4009682363920.4421286574

1246.3505743488124.58810582721000.3768546551

1326.878532969130.02072672091020.5130877461

1369.9489631841130.32857523821051.1501109259

1488.8508423417135.03684667931102.5515471917

1588.7948592636139.256182241140.9151347587

1672.4156413302140.27027147351192.2808901428

1856.4386363847142.6787334031301.1319851999

1861.7078911451143.31253917391299.0544315773

1902.6591645544140.07107537411358.3526502335

TUOTANTO

TUOTTAVUUS

TYLLISYYS

TUOTANTO

TYLLISYYS

TUOTTAVUUS

Suomen teollisuuden tyn tuottavuus 1944-2002 (1944=100)

Kaavio1

28.8936193467

28.6058077093

28.5350803144

27.0911484572

28.3118172959

29.750425803

30.713507691

31.3876956809

34.8667537948

33.3280799241

34.5060459522

35.6782196879

40.1286761408

43.3229489538

45.8742378621

48.2919927047

47.6208050535

49.6947088387

45.1197161428

47.0613925278

48.5526670642

50.8835504506

53.4979423868

54.4102431887

53.6180202742

54.8760076607

53.9211009859

55.6644546673

60.1756225544

59.8117524777

60.8642726719

62.8716161598

62.4274086289

63.2185579341

69.3577472604

67.4139692418

72.0164609053

72.3583427885

71.922631556

72.2675634268

73.0560428701

74.0450197834

75.0428995242

73.9876144733

76.115175141

75.4411744682

77.9923216559

78.2820693559

79.6392411627

86.5678846306

86.8376499995

89.6874344861

88.9843510279

94.658480213

88.6303170864

86.9272184478

87.4845874691

67.4950939504

53.5714285714

68.402026068

73.009368109

71.2978820595

77.1450862046

84.4158977438

89.5833360316

96.3165758901

100

102.5140833382

107.8396541523

116.1454081127

117.661690744

121.0806678679

125.5555555556

128.0009723911

134.4893562653

138.0267860031

145.3453970542

149.8697043995

156.5134084625

159.9965670783

133.9184623239

145.6372030811

149.7306667928

167.7814948037

157.3170670664

138.9293626595

148.9665228409

156.2221579643

172.8146094329

182.1733122367

190.6834848334

202.1414131199

202.7350867342

215.4559920876

227.4397761096

239.9667477567

240.4966405314

252.0127930858

253.0652261913

268.942831496

282.6804419572

297.1133221073

308.4144104226

326.7307355178

343.4360086425

359.3121028372

378.1884424899

399.9238163847

424.0881523996

459.7919975989

482.798291577

491.4111547218

530.252189433

554.5793611166

571.9888890788

556.3253258998

564.8343129782

590.9191817431

628.7218354767

671.0397162707

697.9945180052

733.2795674777

757.915778177

793.8933963926

843.0465537859

890.4016666717

936.7623600959

1002.7322682041

1060.8723134791

1119.9365802091

1170.2753429632

1181.4918896013

1306.6417865278

1448.0125608474

1573.7635273546

1605.4412586711

1653.6385249739

1734.5017569373

&A

Sivu &P

Tyn tuottavuuskehitys 1860-1997, logaritminen asteikko, 1926=100

Kaavio2

100

102.5140833382

107.8396541523

116.1454081127

117.661690744

121.0806678679

125.5555555556

128.0009723911

134.4893562653

138.0267860031

145.3453970542

149.8697043995

156.5134084625

159.9965670783

133.9184623239

145.6372030811

149.7306667928

167.7814948037

157.3170670664

138.9293626595

148.9665228409

156.2221579643

172.8146094329

182.1733122367

190.6834848334

202.1414131199

202.7350867342

215.4559920876

227.4397761096

239.9667477567

240.4966405314

252.0127930858

253.0652261913

268.942831496

282.6804419572

297.1133221073

308.4144104226

326.7307355178

343.4360086425

359.3121028372

378.1884424899

399.9238163847

424.0881523996

459.7919975989

482.798291577

491.4111547218

530.252189433

554.5793611166

571.9888890788

556.3253258998

564.8343129782

590.9191817431

628.7218354767

671.0397162707

697.9945180052

733.2795674777

757.915778177

793.8933963926

843.0465537859

890.4016666717

936.7623600959

1002.7322682041

1060.8723134791

1119.9365802091

1170.2753429632

1181.4918896013

1306.6417865278

1448.0125608474

1573.7635273546

1605.4412586711

1653.6385249739

1734.5017569373

&A

Sivu &P

Tyn tuottavuuskehitys 1926-1997, logaritminen asteikko, 1926=100

Taul1

18601861186218631864186518661867186818691870187118721873187418751876187718781879188018811882188318841885188618871888188918901891189218931894189518961897189818991900190119021903190419051906190719081909191019111912191319141915191619171918191919201921192219231924192519261927192819291930193119321933193419351936193719381939194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002

KOKO TEOLL.VOLYYMI-INDEKSI 1926=100ARVONLIS4.64.74.84.755.65.65.565.96.36.98.59.911121212101011121313131313141618202120202324283134363736363739414446465052565865626066483044585869818390100110127133121111113123147163183214228217165177181210198204238261297308327371362378426470482495480523591643.06429672.93409700.21347746.61721789.53506828.35942853.14432898.940421016.884581126.257951143.59141276.022731361.154871419.135551357.11361.63614105461355.96596473641417.2038689731574.38115651381701.73331662071772.38371354561786.67255786751833.8484248351927.40633408542014.1600317542045.79961560962168.38882760932267.27670259882358.79334837472356.52527784742103.63541405532108.17155510992212.50279936492467.77413721072627.21949527872712.49894710452947.92466783663145.8138213423311.38296983373675.74850004183686.18162446733767.2651458177

INDEKSI 1944 =100100103.0303030303120.202020202131.8181818182150155.5555555556165.1515151515187.3737373737182.8282828283190.9090909091215.1515151515237.3737373737243.4343434343250242.4242424242264.1414141414298.4848484848324.7799444444339.8657020202353.6431666667377.0793989899398.7550808081418.3633434343430.880969697454.0103131313513.5780707071568.8171464646577.5714141414644.4559242424687.4519545455716.7351262626685.404040404687.6950207346684.8312953214715.7595297843795.1419982393859.4612710206895.1432896695902.3598777108926.186073149973.43754246741017.25254128991033.23212909581095.14587252991145.08924373681191.30977190641190.16428174111062.44212831081064.73310864141117.42565624491246.35057434881326.8785329691369.94896318411488.85084234171588.79485926361672.41564133021856.43863638471861.70789114511902.6591645544

KOKO TEOLLISUUDEN TYLLISYYSINDEKSI 1926=100TYLLISYYS15.9204716.4302316.821417.3488417.6604718.8232618.2330217.5227917.2083717.7027918.2576719.3395321.1818622.8516323.978624.8488425.1990724.1474422.1632621.2488422.6558123.5832624.323.8925624.2455823.6897724.109325.150726.5888430.0944232.8633.401432.0372131.6362833.161435.6009338.8842.8423347.2730249.8148850.6460548.6190747.9725650.0083751.2381454.3469856.4158158.7618657.7604757.7581459.8818662.4390765.1868.6679169.9534969.0232675.4418671.116285664.3255879.4418681.3488489.4418695.9534992.6511693.44186100107.30233117.76744114.51163102.8372191.674429096.09302109.30233118.09302125.90698142.7907145.67442135.62791123.2093121.53488120.88372125.16279125.86047146.83721159.76744167.06977171.86047169.06977171.48837183.53488178.55814175.44186187.30233195.86047200.4186196.4186189.67442194.46512209.07216.43738218.19152214.30903217.39631219.73517219.03351213.32671211.97018221.16187233.27712232.7158240.6445245.43915248.10544243.94241.0682406802229.4672446977225.410314865234.6181780809243.8032495562241.7064094179235.734973372230.9942913202228.6239502943226.2080257872218.3904587499216.2480351303213.71815192210.6184751939201.3650284967178.0490778286161.3427319443152.7958292068156.8071755583163.6446977483164.0321573391169.9580099038175.2684854714176.5448229468179.5761244511180.3738353733176.2941137999

INDEKSI 1944=100100116.666662694126.9401266339132.742051575136.5484095205134.3311128585136.2527646687145.8240859898141.8699135638139.3939336155148.8174404561155.6171449225159.2387188765156.0605963095150.7021386461154.5084965915166.1125212706171.96613043173.3598484099170.2750911386172.7280296983174.586325635174.028835265169.4946077986168.4168031472175.7198825016185.3458198591184.8998339193191.1994290185195.00892536197.1273744648193.8178047484191.5361039731182.3187571902179.0954021266186.4113315967193.7091523305192.0431485898187.298659676183.5320425231181.6487339467179.7292078976173.5179113425171.8156901292169.8056203985167.3428322601159.9906853174141.4654480701128.1917443533121.4009682363124.5881058272130.0207267209130.3285752382135.0368466793139.25618224140.2702714735142.678733403143.3125391739140.0710753741

1860186118621863186418651866186718681869187018711872187318741875187618771878187918801881188218831884188518861887188818891890189118921893189418951896189718981899190019011902190319041905190619071908190919101911191219131914191519161917191819191920192119221923192419251926192719281929193019311932193319341935193619371938193919401941194219434550556065707580859095

KOKO TEOLLISUUDEN TUOTTAVUUSINDEKSI 1926=10028.8928.6128.5427.0928.3129.7530.7131.3934.8733.3334.5135.6840.1343.3245.8748.2947.6249.6945.1247.0648.5550.8853.5054.4153.6254.8853.9255.6660.1859.8160.8662.8762.4363.2269.3667.4172.0272.3671.9272.2773.0674.0575.0473.9976.1275.4477.9978.2879.6486.5786.8489.6988.9894.6688.6386.9387.4867.5053.5768.4073.0171.3077.1584.4289.5896.32100.00102.51107.84116.15117.66121.08125.56128.00134.49138.03145.35149.87156.51160.00133.92145.64149.73167.78157.32138.93148.97156.22172.81182.17190.68202.14202.74215.46227.44239.97240.50252.01253.07268.94282.68297.11308.41326.73343.44359.31378.19399.92424.09459.79482.80491.41530.25554.58571.99556.33564.83590.92628.72671.04697.99733.28757.92793.89843.05890.40936.761002.731060.871119.941170.281181.491306.641448.011573.761605.441653.641734.501794.851875.662046.902043.632136.92

TUOTTAVUUS 1944 = 10010088.3194.6999.30109.85115.80121.21128.49128.87136.96144.57152.54152.87160.19160.86170.96179.69188.86196.05207.69218.31228.40240.40254.22269.58292.27306.90312.37337.06352.52363.59353.63359.04375.62399.65426.55443.69466.12481.78504.65535.89565.99595.46637.40674.35711.90743.90751.03830.58920.441000.381020.511051.151102.551140.921192.281301.131299.051358.35

1015202530354045505560657075808590952000

Taul2

&L&F&R&D

Taul2

198125.86047157.3170670664

204146.83721138.9293626595

238159.76744148.9665228409

261167.06977156.2221579643

297171.86047172.8146094329

308169.06977182.1733122367

327171.48837190.6834848334

371183.53488202.1414131199

362178.55814202.7350867342

378175.44186215.4559920876

426187.30233227.4397761096

470195.86047239.9667477567

482200.4186240.4966405314

495196.4186252.0127930858

480189.67442253.0652261913

523194.46512268.942831496

591209.07282.6804419572

643.06429216.43738297.1133221073

672.93409218.19152308.4144104226

700.21347214.30903326.7307355178

746.61721217.39631343.4360086425

789.53506219.73517359.3121028372

828.35942219.03351378.1884424899

853.14432213.32671399.9238163847

898.94042211.97018424.0881523996

1016.88458221.16187459.7919975989

1126.25795233.27712482.798291577

1143.5914232.7158491.4111547218

1276.02273240.6445530.252189433

1361.15487245.43915554.5793611166

1419.13555248.10544571.9888890788

1357.1243.94556.3253258998

1361.6361410546241.0682406802564.8343129782

1355.9659647364229.4672446977590.9191817431

1417.203868973225.410314865628.7218354767

1574.3811565138234.6181780809671.0397162707

1701.7333166207243.8032495562697.9945180052

1772.3837135456241.7064094179733.2795674777

1786.6725578675235.734973372757.915778177

1833.848424835230.9942913202793.8933963926

1927.4063340854228.6239502943843.0465537859

2014.160031754226.2080257872890.4016666717

2045.7996156096218.3904587499936.7623600959

2168.3888276093216.24803513031002.7322682041

2267.2767025988213.718151921060.8723134791

2358.7933483747210.61847519391119.9365802091

2356.5252778474201.36502849671170.2753429632

2103.6354140553178.04907782861181.4918896013

2108.1715551099161.34273194431306.6417865278

2212.5027993649152.79582920681448.0125608474

2467.7741372107156.80717555831573.7635273546

2627.2194952787163.64469774831605.4412586711

2712.4989471045164.03215733911653.6385249739

2947.9246678366169.95800990381734.5017569373

3145.813821342175.26848547141794.8542277191

3311.3829698337176.54482294681875.661327566

3675.7485000418179.57612445112046.9026777794

3686.1816244673180.37383537332043.6343313537

3767.2651458177176.29411379992136.9205497662

&A

Sivu &P

1944

1997

1960

1970

1980

1990

1950

TUOTANTO

TUOTTAVUUS

TYLLISYYS


Taul4

Taul4

100100100

103.0303030303116.66666269488.3116913188

120.202020202126.940126633994.6919019143

131.8181818182132.74205157599.3040112414

150136.5484095205109.8511513439

155.5555555556134.3311128585115.8000944423

165.1515151515136.2527646687121.2096617291

187.3737373737145.8240859898128.4929962714

182.8282828283141.8699135638128.8703702114

190.9090909091139.3939336155136.9565274165

215.1515151515148.8174404561144.5741268578

237.3737373737155.6171449225152.5370083688

243.4343434343159.2387188765152.873839448

250156.0605963095160.1941847666

242.4242424242150.7021386461160.8631732782

264.1414141414154.5084965915170.9559150263

298.4848484848166.1125212706179.6883499219

324.7799444444171.96613043188.8627392105

339.8657020202173.3598484099196.046377023

353.6431666667170.2750911386207.6893128066

377.0793989899172.7280296983218.3081690034

398.7550808081174.586325635228.3999502009

418.3633434343174.028835265240.3988642442

430.880969697169.4946077986254.2151489615

454.0103131313168.4168031472269.5754251638

513.5780707071175.7198825016292.2708935355

568.8171464646185.3458198591306.895049965

577.5714141414184.8998339193312.3698934168

644.4559242424191.1994290185337.0595443463

687.4519545455195.00892536352.5233284971

716.7351262626197.1273744648363.5898505769

685.404040404193.8178047484353.6331666195

687.6950207346191.5361039731359.041980321

684.8312953214182.3187571902375.6230603344

715.7595297843179.0954021266399.6526551129

795.1419982393186.4113315967426.5523943359

859.4612710206193.7091523305443.6864550179

895.1432896695192.0431485898466.1157121421

902.3598777108187.298659676481.775939706

926.186073149183.5320425231504.6454343428

973.4375424674181.6487339467535.8900782393

1017.2525412899179.7292078976565.9917790711

1033.2321290958173.5179113425595.4613682827

1095.1458725299171.8156901292637.3957301027

1145.0892437368169.8056203985674.3529696185

1191.3097719064167.3428322601711.8976987642

1190.1642817411159.9906853174743.8959833068

1062.4421283108141.4654480701751.0258814465

1064.7331086414128.1917443533830.578532192

1117.4256562449121.4009682363920.4421286574

1246.3505743488124.58810582721000.3768546551

1326.878532969130.02072672091020.5130877461

1369.9489631841130.32857523821051.1501109259

1488.8508423417135.03684667931102.5515471917

1588.7948592636139.256182241140.9151347587

1672.4156413302140.27027147351192.2808901428

1856.4386363847142.6787334031301.1319851999

1861.7078911451143.31253917391299.0544315773

1902.6591645544140.07107537411358.3526502335

TUOTANTO

TUOTTAVUUS

TYLLISYYS

TUOTANTO

TYLLISYYS

TUOTTAVUUS


Taul3

Taul3

198125.86047157.3170670664

204146.83721138.9293626595

238159.76744148.9665228409

261167.06977156.2221579643

297171.86047172.8146094329

308169.06977182.1733122367

327171.48837190.6834848334

371183.53488202.1414131199

362178.55814202.7350867342

378175.44186215.4559920876

426187.30233227.4397761096

470195.86047239.9667477567

482200.4186240.4966405314

495196.4186252.0127930858

480189.67442253.0652261913

523194.46512268.942831496

591209.07282.6804419572

643.06429216.43738297.1133221073

672.93409218.19152308.4144104226

700.21347214.30903326.7307355178

746.61721217.39631343.4360086425

789.53506219.73517359.3121028372

828.35942219.03351378.1884424899

853.14432213.32671399.9238163847

898.94042211.97018424.0881523996

1016.88458221.16187459.7919975989

1126.25795233.27712482.798291577

1143.5914232.7158491.4111547218

1276.02273240.6445530.252189433

1361.15487245.43915554.5793611166

1419.13555248.10544571.9888890788

1357.1243.94556.3253258998

1361.6361410546241.0682406802564.8343129782

1355.9659647364229.4672446977590.9191817431

1417.203868973225.410314865628.7218354767

1574.3811565138234.6181780809671.0397162707

1701.7333166207243.8032495562697.9945180052

1772.3837135456241.7064094179733.2795674777

1786.6725578675235.734973372757.915778177

1833.848424835230.9942913202793.8933963926

1927.4063340854228.6239502943843.0465537859

2014.160031754226.2080257872890.4016666717

2045.7996156096218.3904587499936.7623600959

2168.3888276093216.24803513031002.7322682041

2267.2767025988213.718151921060.8723134791

2358.7933483747210.61847519391119.9365802091

2356.5252778474201.36502849671170.2753429632

2103.6354140553178.04907782861181.4918896013

2108.1715551099161.34273194431306.6417865278

2212.5027993649152.79582920681448.0125608474

2467.7741372107156.80717555831573.7635273546

2627.2194952787163.64469774831605.4412586711

2712.4989471045164.03215733911653.6385249739

2947.9246678366169.95800990381734.5017569373

&A

Sivu &P

production

labour-input

productivity

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

PRODUCTIVITY IN FINNISH MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 1944-2002 (1926=100)1=production/ 2= labour-input/ 3=productivity

Kaavio1

63.019186896683.520608719858.739667183174.867819409582.272672409853.558679983574.266670389735.599811900889.154420978553.4251201728100

63.294361553583.458212846657.026040962374.663103179180.62430782553.541640357674.47468258534.628921620587.757589624252.7212781176100

67.603074857884.060645036559.107633669874.709098898281.895535991756.190617039876.90097104336.937012409788.160469086353.5694493057100

71.575259776585.122432466758.74718972176.151581452683.103922480958.333819566180.487775353737.981629192390.14066333454.9213283936100

77.44281895588.979571859263.101409441180.171925719988.525462681761.602576523788.69257740740.097058429296.773772579956.4818671384100

78.503711033783.098732374260.449340173580.840950937689.908724074761.75288798285.269746839640.822347214595.20251819555.0400413316100

82.76213765686.287263315159.203242206882.149712934692.187472524462.707387377490.90228162840.419648650393.1207916954.786281132100

84.225798160588.23618687959.731726736684.45104247692.168555674463.265251555893.993569898941.907838766188.964323138953.8568797599100

88.417343697888.943123403363.049498498487.308536965494.378077099165.130690292598.21184496645.056106253190.547423403554.2606135664100

91.840829114687.793921301366.449221157190.153990908997.046510915569.4646279756100.974075630445.659433227596.189232013354.5690031716100

97.299611521586.282665883968.608733834590.181610737495.108778675470.2270012556102.096221674547.971133573294.523673729752.8002971923100

99.261865815486.145595516568.637552183688.389565552592.340107128569.030788938999.263599490549.143530628990.033051776952.7565566915100

101.11353784483.104964691468.899233195491.976079633989.796194474969.877699800899.480188350.27697611990.87939266154.5954584473100

105.768938356783.857084033668.70484408989.34586913289.482049379167.2352525564103.066273163950.683595648292.270107843555.9762564485100

106.806814706188.601738123270.146000697787.364561784189.042161417766.9232177621110.401670858850.813605734993.064989633556.838485162100

105.823780360987.585647144370.950824245687.734099705289.812478052169.5496429835111.735930792851.095793191890.989019687857.132293303100

106.581620234985.047681306774.992908531789.169330568890.274508628669.2041350031112.702769537851.528191704492.538009683159.6928998747100

99.837774816879.474.28850885784.013241478582.267.5314169025105.37635342749.198551240687.441739919958.0265028100

99.435761207776.6126200776.720019592486.349251486782.049391447967.9082892276104.466385253548.672519260285.104140566759.0856723311100

105.905432181779.622295867581.864129069791.688411439385.759752020672.4238617799108.511215069349.623544120988.765301590663.038739553100

104.257442653679.876962661184.177380604392.177037246388.666358495176.2600516332108.759948534349.099854202689.145040489663.7092510872100

105.7320766979.791297238383.739667309394.522624000190.39435681578.8067784806108.26807442350.382525633489.393516643966.5401447577100

103.77657257981.561463824991.552128449395.204418583486.546370093877.4266435259106.101646563550.901893088592.337608559668.1930216969100

103.485156528883.95621454199.552078643694.025173041685.622542554376.1488203335105.22746712550.705957005896.144634130270.4853468251100

104.095790884183.5221090695102.745405965396.525591934289.420480172573.2712227884111.034839052850.090336602101.842910644369.2742256932100

104.846929509179.757515786199.107917083195.895806958687.245921069874.0274507023109.678775616448.047563490197.81690013864.4956783432100

105.551336446576.75619045399.033290865493.821007240689.48561076576.5035446253109.798291450145.993013691497.189218810562.4085095038100

110.486434058176.2532021255101.232957996297.368730695292.082841738377.4814224058106.489428994245.08433466699.830723738860.2134021612100

107.518617219272.9425324863102.43395314797.488579640191.819838358373.5449647799103.71117534543.0499689158100.779668020357.7529271554100

100.887803297369.4981608114103.163229481993.806742050588.5504302571.56325665598.906149822840.460234588897.215259466256.2868764154100

96.037437161565.6792870992106.615750434592.623286055487.612409343570.425813066895.288325280438.196413592295.10681678655.1999159656100

BELG

CAN

FIN

FRA

GER

JAP

NL

SPA

SWE

UK

USA

USA = 100

PRODUCTIVITY LEVELReal GDP per Person-Hour Worked in ManufacturingICOP Industry Databasehttp://www.eco.rug.nl/GGDC/icop.html

Taul1

-------------------------------------

Real GDP per Person-Hour Worked in Manufacturing

-------------------------------------

Real GDP per Person-Hour Worked in Manufacturing (USA=100)Real GDP per Person-Hour Worked in Manufacturing (USA=100)Real GDP per Person-Hour Worked in Manufacturing (USA=100)

-------------------------------------

OECDAustraliaBelgiumCanadaFinlandFranceGermanyGermanyJapanNetherLPortugalSpainSwedenUnited KUSALatinBrazilMexicoAsiaChinaChinaIndiaIndiaIndonesiaIndonesiaKoreaTaiwanEasternCzecho-CzechEastHungaryPolandUSSR

1950.063.638.037.733.635.448.636.4100.01950.01950.01950.020.5

1951.035.464.038.535.235.648.035.6100.01951.01951.01951.021.0

1952.064.739.138.135.947.235.7100.01952.01952.01952.021.6

1953.042.865.239.840.020.038.048.437.4100.01953.01953.01953.021.9

1954.067.240.841.920.839.347.839.3100.01954.01954.01954.021.9

1955.068.241.243.921.039.646.338.2100.01955.01955.01955.022.9

1956.071.544.746.322.342.349.039.1100.01956.01956.01956.024.0

1957.070.345.149.822.442.950.439.0100.01957.01957.01957.024.5

1958.072.646.653.021.943.852.441.7100.01958.01958.01958.025.2

1959.073.446.855.622.745.352.742.3100.01959.01959.01959.026.4

1960.044.545.375.545.550.260.724.847.654.544.6100.01960.01960.01960.028.0

1961.044.677.546.451.861.927.848.955.744.1100.01961.01961.01961.028.9

1962.045.179.946.153.163.828.148.857.844.2100.01962.01962.01962.029.1

1963.043.977.945.852.362.130.347.557.044.1100.01963.01963.06.28.08.71963.027.9

1964.044.677.646.254.064.632.949.625.861.444.8100.01964.01964.06.27.79.31964.027.4

1965.045.579.047.056.066.533.451.427.964.244.8100.01965.01965.06.27.29.61965.027.5

1966.048.379.849.260.168.736.254.430.267.945.4100.01966.01966.06.47.710.91966.027.6

1967.050.880.351.863.672.639.458.330.672.547.6100.01967.01967.06.17.811.01967.028.1

1968.053.481.953.167.976.042.863.231.983.549.5100.01968.01968.06.08.411.81968.027.6

1969.057.584.756.371.180.248.168.433.788.051.5100.01969.01969.07.09.713.21969.027.8

1970.051.063.083.558.774.982.353.674.335.689.253.4100.01970.01970.07.311.414.01970.028.0

1971.047.763.383.557.074.780.653.574.534.687.852.7100.01971.01971.06.812.414.91971.026.9

1972.049.567.684.159.174.781.956.276.936.988.253.6100.01972.01972.06.512.615.01972.027.0

1973.046.771.685.158.776.283.158.380.538.090.154.9100.01973.01973.06.22.412.714.61973.027.4

1974.051.977.489.063.180.288.561.688.740.196.856.5100.01974.01974.06.52.713.814.01974.029.4

1975.057.678.583.160.480.889.961.885.340.895.255.0100.01975.01975.06.22.97.413.713.61975.029.3

1976.054.482.886.359.282.192.262.790.940.493.154.8100.01976.01976.06.63.16.612.814.91976.029.0

1977.054.784.288.259.784.592.263.394.041.989.053.9100.01977.01977.06.43.16.513.515.11977.029.0

1978.056.988.488.963.087.394.465.198.245.190.554.3100.01978.01978.07.03.57.415.016.81978.029.5

1979.056.791.887.866.490.297.069.5101.045.796.254.6100.01979.01979.06.43.86.715.916.51979.030.7

1980.058.397.386.368.690.295.170.2102.148.094.552.8100.01980.01980.06.34.27.016.117.51980.031.1

1981.056.999.386.168.688.492.369.099.349.190.052.8100.01981.01981.06.44.27.017.318.71981.030.9

1982.058.7101.183.168.992.089.869.999.550.390.954.6100.01982.01982.06.44.46.716.718.61982.029.7

1983.054.9105.883.968.789.389.567.2103.150.792.356.0100.01983.01983.06.74.26.016.718.71983.029.6

1984.053.5106.888.670.187.489.066.9110.450.893.156.8100.01984.01984.06.84.25.918.218.81984.029.5

1985.052.8105.887.671.087.789.869.5111.751.191.057.1100.01985.01985.06.94.16.117.919.31985.028.9

1986.053.5106.685.075.089.290.369.2112.751.592.559.7100.01986.01986.07.04.26.619.120.91986.028.6

1987.049.999.879.474.384.082.267.5105.423.249.287.458.0100.01987.01987.06.84.26.318.420.41987.023.527.7

1988.049.199.476.676.786.382.067.9104.523.548.785.159.1100.01988.01988.07.34.16.119.220.81988.028.2

1989.048.3105.979.681.991.785.872.4108.523.949.688.863.0100.01989.01989.08.04.26.820.022.11989.019.019.128.5

1990.049.0104.379.984.292.288.776.3108.825.349.189.163.7100.01990.01990.08.64.47.421.823.01990.028.3

1991.050.2105.779.883.794.590.478.8108.326.350.489.466.5100.01991.01991.08.24.57.523.424.91991.0

1992.048.7103.881.691.695.286.577.4106.126.050.992.368.2100.01992.01992.08.45.08.425.125.41992.040.6

1993.048.6103.584.099.694.085.676.1105.226.150.796.170.5100.01993.01993.09.24.98.527.026.51993.0

1994.046.1104.183.5102.796.589.473.3111.025.550.1101.869.3100.01994.01994.09.44.59.328.226.71994.0

1995.044.4104.879.899.195.987.274.0109.724.948.097.864.5100.01995.01995.09.14.59.028.827.11995.0

1996.043.6105.676.899.093.889.576.5109.825.846.097.262.4100.01996.01996.010.35.09.731.128.01996.0

1997.043.1110.576.3101.297.492.177.5106.525.845.199.860.2100.01997.01997.09.34.811.033.927.11997.0

1998.043.3107.572.9102.497.591.873.5103.725.343.0100.857.8100.01998.01998.09.44.67.235.926.91998.0

1999.043.4100.969.5103.293.888.671.698.940.597.256.3100.01999.01999.03.97.739.626.81999.0

2000.039.096.065.7106.692.687.670.495.338.295.155.2100.02000.02000.02000.0

-------------------------------------

NOTE: These tables should, when used in publications, be referred to as: "ICOP Industry Database, (

http://www.eco.rug.nl/GGDC/icop.html

)"

http://www.eco.rug.nl/GGDC/icop.html

Taul2

1234567891011

BELGCANFINFRAGERJAPNLSPASWEUKUSA

OECDBelgiumCanadaFinlandFranceGermanyJapanNetherLSpainSwedenUnited KUSA

19501950.063.638.037.733.635.448.636.4100.0

1951.064.038.535.235.648.035.6100.0

1952.064.739.138.135.947.235.7100.0

1953.042.865.239.840.020.038.048.437.4100.0

1954.067.240.841.920.839.347.839.3100.0

551955.068.241.243.921.039.646.338.2100.0

1956.071.544.746.322.342.349.039.1100.0

1957.070.345.149.822.442.950.439.0100.0

1958.072.646.653.021.943.852.441.7100.0

1959.073.446.855.622.745.352.742.3100.0

601960.045.375.545.550.260.724.847.654.544.6100.0

1961.044.677.546.451.861.927.848.955.744.1100.0

1962.045.179.946.153.163.828.148.857.844.2100.0

1963.043.977.945.852.362.130.347.557.044.1100.0

1964.044.677.646.254.064.632.949.625.861.444.8100.0

651965.045.579.047.056.066.533.451.427.964.244.8100.0

1966.048.379.849.260.168.736.254.430.267.945.4100.0

1967.050.880.351.863.672.639.458.330.672.547.6100.0

1968.053.481.953.167.976.042.863.231.983.549.5100.0

1969.057.584.756.371.180.248.168.433.788.051.5100.0

19701970.063.083.558.774.982.353.674.335.689.253.4100.0

1971.063.383.557.074.780.653.574.534.687.852.7100.0

1972.067.684.159.174.781.956.276.936.988.253.6100.0

1973.071.685.158.776.283.158.380.538.090.154.9100.0

1974.077.489.063.180.288.561.688.740.196.856.5100.0

751975.078.583.160.480.889.961.885.340.895.255.0100.0

1976.082.886.359.282.192.262.790.940.493.154.8100.0

1977.084.288.259.784.592.263.394.041.989.053.9100.0

1978.088.488.963.087.394.465.198.245.190.554.3100.0

1979.091.887.866.490.297.069.5101.045.796.254.6100.0

801980.097.386.368.690.295.170.2102.148.094.552.8100.0

1981.099.386.168.688.492.369.099.349.190.052.8100.0

1982.0101.183.168.992.089.869.999.550.390.954.6100.0

1983.0105.883.968.789.389.567.2103.150.792.356.0100.0

1984.0106.888.670.187.489.066.9110.450.893.156.8100.0

851985.0105.887.671.087.789.869.5111.751.191.057.1100.0

1986.0106.685.075.089.290.369.2112.751.592.559.7100.0

1987.099.879.474.384.082.267.5105.449.287.458.0100.0

1988.099.476.676.786.382.067.9104.548.785.159.1100.0

1989.0105.979.681.991.785.872.4108.549.688.863.0100.0

901990.0104.379.984.292.288.776.3108.849.189.163.7100.0

1991.0105.779.883.794.590.478.8108.350.489.466.5100.0

1992.0103.881.691.695.286.577.4106.150.992.368.2100.0

1993.0103.584.099.694.085.676.1105.250.796.170.5100.0

1994.0104.183.5102.796.589.473.3111.050.1101.869.3100.0

951995.0104.879.899.195.987.274.0109.748.097.864.5100.0

1996.0105.676.899.093.889.576.5109.846.097.262.4100.0

1997.0110.576.3101.297.492.177.5106.545.199.860.2100.0

1998.0107.572.9102.497.591.873.5103.743.0100.857.8100.0

1999.0100.969.5103.293.888.671.698.940.597.256.3100.0

20002000.096.065.7106.692.687.670.495.338.295.155.2100.0

Taul3

Taul3

63.019186896683.520608719858.739667183174.867819409582.272672409853.558679983574.266670389735.599811900889.154420978553.4251201728100

63.294361553583.458212846657.026040962374.663103179180.62430782553.541640357674.47468258534.628921620587.757589624252.7212781176100

67.603074857884.060645036559.107633669874.709098898281.895535991756.190617039876.90097104336.937012409788.160469086353.5694493057100

71.575259776585.122432466758.74718972176.151581452683.103922480958.333819566180.487775353737.981629192390.14066333454.9213283936100

77.44281895588.979571859263.101409441180.171925719988.525462681761.602576523788.69257740740.097058429296.773772579956.4818671384100

78.503711033783.098732374260.449340173580.840950937689.908724074761.75288798285.269746839640.822347214595.20251819555.0400413316100

82.76213765686.287263315159.203242206882.149712934692.187472524462.707387377490.90228162840.419648650393.1207916954.786281132100

84.225798160588.23618687959.731726736684.45104247692.168555674463.265251555893.993569898941.907838766188.964323138953.8568797599100

88.417343697888.943123403363.049498498487.308536965494.378077099165.130690292598.21184496645.056106253190.547423403554.2606135664100

91.840829114687.793921301366.449221157190.153990908997.046510915569.4646279756100.974075630445.659433227596.189232013354.5690031716100

97.299611521586.282665883968.608733834590.181610737495.108778675470.2270012556102.096221674547.971133573294.523673729752.8002971923100

99.261865815486.145595516568.637552183688.389565552592.340107128569.030788938999.263599490549.143530628990.033051776952.7565566915100

101.11353784483.104964691468.899233195491.976079633989.796194474969.877699800899.480188350.27697611990.87939266154.5954584473100

105.768938356783.857084033668.70484408989.34586913289.482049379167.2352525564103.066273163950.683595648292.270107843555.9762564485100

106.806814706188.601738123270.146000697787.364561784189.042161417766.9232177621110.401670858850.813605734993.064989633556.838485162100

105.823780360987.585647144370.950824245687.734099705289.812478052169.5496429835111.735930792851.095793191890.989019687857.132293303100

106.581620234985.047681306774.992908531789.169330568890.274508628669.2041350031112.702769537851.528191704492.538009683159.6928998747100

99.837774816879.474.28850885784.013241478582.267.5314169025105.37635342749.198551240687.441739919958.0265028100

99.435761207776.6126200776.720019592486.349251486782.049391447967.9082892276104.466385253548.672519260285.104140566759.0856723311100

105.905432181779.622295867581.864129069791.688411439385.759752020672.4238617799108.511215069349.623544120988.765301590663.038739553100

104.257442653679.876962661184.177380604392.177037246388.666358495176.2600516332108.759948534349.099854202689.145040489663.7092510872100

105.7320766979.791297238383.739667309394.522624000190.39435681578.8067784806108.26807442350.382525633489.393516643966.5401447577100

103.77657257981.561463824991.552128449395.204418583486.546370093877.4266435259106.101646563550.901893088592.337608559668.1930216969100

103.485156528883.95621454199.552078643694.025173041685.622542554376.1488203335105.22746712550.705957005896.144634130270.4853468251100

104.095790884183.5221090695102.745405965396.525591934289.420480172573.2712227884111.034839052850.090336602101.842910644369.2742256932100

104.846929509179.757515786199.107917083195.895806958687.245921069874.0274507023109.678775616448.047563490197.81690013864.4956783432100

105.551336446576.75619045399.033290865493.821007240689.48561076576.5035446253109.798291450145.993013691497.189218810562.4085095038100

110.486434058176.2532021255101.232957996297.368730695292.082841738377.4814224058106.489428994245.08433466699.830723738860.2134021612100

107.518617219272.9425324863102.43395314797.488579640191.819838358373.5449647799103.71117534543.0499689158100.779668020357.7529271554100

100.887803297369.4981608114103.163229481993.806742050588.5504302571.56325665598.906149822840.460234588897.215259466256.2868764154100

96.037437161565.6792870992106.615750434592.623286055487.612409343570.425813066895.288325280438.196413592295.10681678655.1999159656100

BELG

CAN

FIN

FRA

GER

JAP

NL

SPA

SWE

UK

USA

USA = 100

PRODUCTIVITY LEVELReal GDP per Person-Hour Worked in ManufacturingICOP Industry Databasehttp://www.eco.rug.nl/GGDC/icop.html

23.

Kaavio1

35.894

35.831

33.069

31.46

28.569

28.421

27.557

27.322

26.144

25.532

25.445

25.266

25.102

24.905

24.848

24.649

24.619

24.521

24.315

24.303

23.317

23.03

22.856

22.801

22.442

22.43

22.197

22.07

21.323

$

GDP PPP per capitaSource: CIA World Factbook, July 1, 2002

Taul1

Source: CIA World Factbook, July 1, 2002

NationGDP/PPPGDP-PPPPopulationDensityLifeLiteracy

(in millions)per capitaExpectancyRate

World$43,600$7,0816,157,400,5603163.7no data

Luxembourg$15.9$35,894442.97244477.3100%11

United States$9,963$35,831278,058,8817577.297%22

Bermuda$2.10$33,06963.503279777.198%3

San Marino$0.860$31,46027.336115781.296%4

Aruba$2.00$28,56970.00793978.597%5

Switzerland$207.0$28,4217,283,27445779.799%63

Norway$124.1$27,5574,503,4403678.7100%74

Monaco$0.870$27,32231.8424229378.999%8

Cayman Islands$0.930$26,14435.57235679.098%9

Singapore$109.8$25,5324,300,4191720280.194%105

Denmark$136.2$25,4455,352,81532276.7100%116

Belgium$259.2$25,26610,258,76287177.998%127

Hong Kong$181.0$25,1027,210,5051710279.692%138

Austria$203.0$24,9058,150,83525277.898%149

Japan$3,150$24,848126,771,66286980.899%1510

Iceland$6.85$24,649277.906779.5100%1611

Jersey$2.20$24,61989.361199578.6na17

Canada$774.7$24,52131,592,805879.597%1812

France$1,448$24,31559,551,22728278.999%1913

Netherlands$388.4$24,30315,981,47299778.499%2014

Germany$1,936$23,31783,029,53660277.699%2115

Australia$445.8$23,03019,357,594779.8100%2216

Finland$118.3$22,8565,175,7834077.5100%2317

United Kingdom$1,360$22,80159,647,79063177.899%24

Liechtenstein$0.730$22,44232.52852778.9100%25

United Arab Emirates$54.0$22,4302,407,4607574.279%26

Sweden$197.0$22,1978,875,0535179.799%27

Italy$1,273$22,07057,679,82549679.198%28

Ireland$81.9$21,3233,840,83814276.998%29

Guam$3.20$20,310157.55774377.999%30

Guernsey$1.30$20,20564.342213679.7no data31

Faroe Islands$0.910$19,92945.6618578.5no data32

Qatar$15.1$19,632769.15217472.679%33

Greenland$1.10$19,52056.352068.3na34

Man, Isle of$1.40$19,05073.48933377.6no data35

Israel$110.2$18,5585,938,09374078.795%36

Gibraltar$0.500$18,08427.6491101779.080%37

Spain$720.8$18,00340,037,99520578.997%38

Falkland Islands$0.052$17,9622.895139

Andorra$1.20$17,74467.62737483.4100%40

New Zealand$67.6$17,4943,864,1293777.999%41

Taiwan$386.0$17,25522,370,461161076.594%42

Macau$7.82$17,235453.7335596081.690%43

Brunei$5.90$17,168343.65315473.888%44

Greece$181.9$17,12210,623,83520978.595%45

Korea, South$764.6$15,96147,904,370126074.698%46

Portugal$159.0$15,79510,066,25328275.987%47

Bahrain$10.1$15,650645.361269673.285%48

Bahamas, The$4.50$15,108297.8525570.498%49

British Virgin Islands$0.311$14,94320.81235975.698%50

Virgin Islands$1.80$14,729122.21189978.2na51

New Caledonia$3.00$14,644204.8632873.091%52

Barbados$4.00$14,528275.33165873.297%53

Kuwait$29.3$14,3492,041,96129776.279%54

Malta$5.60$14,192394.583323478.189%55

Cyprus$10.5$13,803762.88721476.894%56

Czech Republic$132.4$12,89910,264,21233774.7100%57

Argentina$476.0$12,73237,384,8163575.296%58

Northern Mariana Islands$0.900$12,06274.61240575.797%59

Slovenia$22.9$11,8641,930,13224775.099%60

Netherlands Antilles$2.40$11,309212.22657374.998%61

Hungary$113.9$11,27110,106,01728171.699%62

St Pierre a Miquelon$0.074$10,6816.9287477.799%63

Martinique$4.39$10,491418.45498578.493%64

Mauritius$12.3$10,3381,189,825165771.283%65

Estonia$14.7$10,3281,423,3168269.7100%66

French Polynesia$2.60$10,256253.50615875.098%67

Slovakia$55.3$10,2125,414,93728773.9na68

Saudi Arabia$232.0$10,19522,757,0923068.063%69

Malaysia$223.7$10,06322,229,04017571.184%70

Chile$153.1$9,98815,328,4675275.995%71

Puerto Rico$39.0$9,9053,937,316112075.789%72

Trinidad and Tobago$11.2$9,5751,169,68259168.298%73

Uruguay$31.0$9,2263,360,1054975.497%74

Mexico$915.0$8,981101,879,17113471.790%75

Libya$45.4$8,6635,240,599875.676%76

Guadeloupe$3.70$8,581431.1762777.190%77

Poland$327.5$8,47738,633,91232073.499%78

South Africa$369.0$8,46643,586,0979348.082%79

Antigua and Barbuda$0.533$7,95966.9739270.789%80

Anguilla$0.096$7,91312.13234576.395%81

Russia$1,120$7,699145,470,1972267.398%82

Seychelles$0.610$7,65279.71545470.658%83

Belarus$78.8$7,61310,350,19412968.198%84

Oman$19.6$7,4752,622,1983272.080%85

American Samoa$0.500$7,45367.08487375.397%86

Lithuania$26.4$7,3123,610,53514369.298%87

Latvia$17.3$7,2532,385,2319668.7100%88

Saint Kitts and Nevis$0.274$7,07038.75638571.097%89

Turks and Caicos Islands$0.128$7,06318.12210973.598%90

Fiji$5.90$6,988844.3312068.292%91

Palau$0.129$6,75719.09210868.892%92

Thailand$413.0$6,68361,797,75131168.894%93

Turkey$444.0$6,67766,493,97022171.285%94

Costa Rica$25.0$6,6263,773,05719176.095%95

Botswana$10.4$6,5571,586,119737.170%96

Brazil$1,130$6,477174,468,5755363.283%97

Tunisia$62.8$6,4719,705,10215473.967%98

Gabon$7.70$6,3051,221,1751249.563%99

Iran$413.0$6,24566,128,96510469.972%100

Bulgaria$48.0$6,2287,707,49518071.298%101

Colombia$250.0$6,19640,349,3889270.591%102

Venezuela$146.2$6,11323,916,8106873.391%103

Romania$132.5$5,92522,364,02224470.197%104

Panama$16.6$5,8332,845,6479475.691%105

Croatia$24.9$5,7454,334,14219973.997%106

French Guiana$1.00$5,632177.562576.383%107

Dominican Republic$48.3$5,6288,581,47745673.482%108

Algeria$171.0$5,38831,736,0533569.962%109

Kazakhstan$85.6$5,11616,731,3031663.298%110

Lebanon$18.2$5,0173,627,77490371.586%111

Nauru$0.059$4,88112.088149161.2no data112

Guyana$3.40$4,877697.181863.398%113

Cook Islands$0.100$4,85220.611222no data95%114

Reunion$3.40$4,641732.5775572.979%115

Georgia$22.8$4,5704,989,28518564.599%116

Paraguay$26.2$4,5695,734,1393773.992%117

Peru$123.0$4,47527,483,8645570.389%118

Saint Lucia$0.700$4,425158.17866172.567%119

Grenada$0.394$4,41689.22768064.598%120

Macedonia$9.00$4,3982,046,20920974.0no data121

Turkmenistan$19.6$4,2584,603,2442461.098%122

Namibia$7.60$4,2281,797,677640.638%123

Dominica$0.290$4,09770.78624373.694%124

Montserrat$0.031$4,0937.57419678.097%125

Swaziland$4.40$3,9841,104,34316538.677%126

Ukraine$189.4$3,88448,760,47420966.198%127

El Salvador$24.0$3,8486,237,66276870.072%128

Philippines$310.0$3,74282,841,51871567.895%129

Jamaica$9.70$3,6392,665,63662875.485%130

Guatemala$46.2$3,56112,974,36130966.564%131

Egypt$247.0$3,55269,536,64418063.651%132

China$4,500$3,5351,273,111,29034471.682%133

Morocco$105.0$3,42630,645,30517869.444%134

Suriname$1.48$3,410433.998771.693%135

Jordan$17.3$3,3575,153,37814577.587%136

Sri Lanka$62.7$3,23119,408,63576672.190%137

Samoa$0.571$3,189179.05816269.597%138

Belize$0.790$3,085256.0622971.170%139

Syria$50.9$3,04316,728,80823468.771%140

Azerbaijan$23.5$3,0247,771,09223262.997%141

Armenia$10.0$2,9983,336,10029066.499%142

Albania$10.5$2,9913,510,48431671.893%143

Indonesia$654.0$2,863228,437,87030868.284%144

Ecuador$37.2$2,82213,183,97812071.390%145

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$0.322$2,777115.94277272.596%146

Nicaragua$13.1$2,6634,918,3939869.066%147

Honduras$17.0$2,6546,406,05214869.373%148

Kyrgyzstan$12.6$2,6514,753,0036263.497%149

Moldova$11.3$2,5504,431,57033964.696%150

Bolivia$20.9$2,5188,300,4632064.083%151

Zimbabwe$28.2$2,48111,365,3667537.185%152

Saint Helena$0.018$2,4777.2664677.097%153

Iraq$57.0$2,44323,331,98513866.958%154

Papua New Guinea$12.2$2,4165,049,0552863.472%155

Uzbekistan$60.0$2,38525,155,06414663.899%156

Lesotho$5.10$2,3432,177,06218648.883%157

Yugoslavia$24.2$2,26610,677,29027073.593%158

Tonga$0.225$2,159104.22736168.299%159

India$2,200$2,1361,029,991,14581162.852%160

Niue$0.0045$2,1192.12421no data95%161

Equatorial Guinea$0.960$1,975486.064553.979%162

Mauritania$5.40$1,9662,747,312751.147%163

Micronesia$0.263$1,954134.597497no data91%164

Pakistan$282.0$1,950144,616,63946661.443%165

Wallis and Futuna$0.030$1,94415.435146no data50%166

Vietnam$154.4$1,93179,939,01462869.594%167

Maldives$0.594$1,911310.764268362.593%168

Ghana$37.4$1,88019,894,01421657.265%169

Solomon Islands$0.900$1,873480.4424471.5no data170

Haiti$12.7$1,8246,964,54965049.345%171

Mongolia$4.70$1,7702,654,999464.297%172

Cuba$19.2$1,71711,184,02326176.496%173

Central African Rep$6.10$1,7053,576,8841543.860%174

Bosnia and Herzeg$6.50$1,6573,922,20519971.7no data175

Cape Verde$0.670$1,654405.16326069.272%176

Cameroon$26.0$1,64515,803,2208654.663%177

Cote d'Ivoire$26.2$1,59816,393,22113244.949%178

Laos$9.00$1,5975,635,9676253.457%179

Senegal$16.0$1,55610,284,92913662.533%180

Bangladesh$203.0$1,546131,269,860236160.556%181

Burma$63.7$1,51741,994,67816055.183%182

Marshall Islands$0.105$1,48370.822101265.893%183

West Bank$3.10$1,4832,090,71392472.2no data184

Kenya$45.6$1,48230,765,91613747.478%185

Togo$7.30$1,4175,153,08823554.352%186

Nepal$33.7$1,33325,284,46346558.228%187

Guinea$10.0$1,3137,613,8708045.936%188

Cambodia$16.1$1,28912,491,50117956.835%189

Vanuatu$0.245$1,270192.914160.953%190

Djibouti$0.574$1,246460.75451.246%191

Bhutan$2.30$1,1222,049,41211352.842%192

Tajikistan$7.30$1,1106,578,68111964.298%193

Uganda$26.2$1,09223,985,71226343.462%194

Sao Tome a Principe$0.178$1,079165.03442765.673%195

Congo, Rep of$3.10$1,0712,894,3362247.675%196

Gambia, The$1.50$1,0631,411,20532353.648%197

Tuvalu$0.012$1,05510.991109566.7no data198

Tokelau$0.0015$1,0381.445374no datano data199

Liberia$3.35$1,0383,225,8377551.438%200

Korea, North$22.0$1,00121,968,22847271.099%201

Benin$6.60$1,0016,590,78215249.938%202

Sudan$35.7$98936,080,3733756.946%203

Mozambique$19.1$98619,371,0576336.442%204

Burkina Faso$12.0$97812,272,28911646.419%205

Angola$10.1$97410,366,0312238.642%206

Niger$10.0$96610,355,1562141.614%207

Gaza Strip$1.11$9421,178,119847671.0na208

Chad$8.10$9308,707,0781850.948%209

Nigeria$117.0$924126,635,62635551.157%210

Malawi$9.40$89110,548,25023137.158%211

Rwanda$6.40$8757,312,75671939.048%212

Zambia$8.50$8709,770,1993437.378%213

Guinea-Bissau$1.10$8361,315,8229449.454%214

Mali$9.10$82711,008,5182347.031%215

Kiribati$0.076$80794.14934060.2no data216

Yemen$14.4$79718,078,0358960.238%217

Afghanistan$21.0$78326,813,05710746.232%218

Madagascar$12.3$77015,982,5637155.480%219

Burundi$4.40$7076,223,89757946.135%220

Comoros$0.419$703596.20271260.457%221

Tanzania$25.1$69336,232,0749952.068%222

Eritrea$2.90$6754,298,2699256.225%223

Ethiopia$39.2$59565,891,87415144.736%224

Congo, Democratic Republic of the$31.0$57853,624,7185949.077%225

Somalia$4.30$5747,488,7733046.624%226

Mayotte$0.085$520163.366113159.8no data227

Sierra Leone$2.70$4985,426,61819645.631%228

World$43,600$7,0816,157,400,5603163.79no data

NationGDP/PPPGDP-PPPPopulationDensityLifeLiteracy

(in millions)per capitaExpectancyRate

Nation

GDP/PPP

Population

Density

Life

Literacy

Nation

GDP/PPP

Population

Density

Life

Literacy

Taul4

Taul4

35.894

35.831

33.069

31.46

28.569

28.421

27.557

27.322

26.144

25.532

25.445

25.266

25.102

24.905

24.848

24.649

24.619

24.521

24.315

24.303

23.317

23.03

22.856

22.801

22.442

22.43

22.197

22.07

21.323

$

GDP PPP per capitaSource: CIA World Factbook, July 1, 2002

Taul3

NationGDP-PPPPopulation

per capita

World7.0816,157,400,560

Luxembourg35.894442.972

United States35.831278,058,881

Bermuda33.06963.503

San Marino31.46027.336

Aruba28.56970.007

Switzerland28.4217,283,274

Norway27.5574,503,440

Monaco27.32231.842

Cayman Islands26.14435.572

Singapore25.5324,300,419

Denmark25.4455,352,815

Belgium25.26610,258,762

Hong Kong25.1027,210,505

Austria24.9058,150,835

Japan24.848126,771,662

Iceland24.649277.906

Jersey24.61989.361

Canada24.52131,592,805

France24.31559,551,227

Netherlands24.30315,981,472

Germany23.31783,029,536

Australia23.03019,357,594

Finland22.8565,175,783

United Kingdom22.80159,647,790

Liechtenstein22.44232.528

United Arab Emir22.4302,407,460

Sweden22.1978,875,053

Italy22.07057,679,825

Ireland21.3233,840,838

Guam20.310157.557

Guernsey20.20564.342

Faroe Islands19.92945.661

Qatar19.632769.152

Greenland19.52056.352

Man, Isle of19.05073.489

Israel18.5585,938,093

Gibraltar18.08427.649

Spain18.00340,037,995

Falkland Islands17.9622.895

Andorra17.74467.627

New Zealand17.4943,864,129

Taiwan17.25522,370,461

Nation

Population

Palvelualan tuottavuus (USA 1999 = 100)Employers' Confederation of Service Industries in Finland / Mankinen, Rouvinen & Yl-Anttila, ETLA Discussion Paper 829

Tyelmn vaikuttavat muutostrendit SuomessaGlobalisaatio, uhka ja mahdollisuusKustannuskilpailu vie monta typaikkaa ulkomailleKilpailukykyisille liikeideoille avautuu uusia markkinoitaVerkottuminen, alihankinnat lisntyvtTuotanto siirtyy kustannustehokkaimpaan paikkaanYrittjyyden kasvattaminen edelleen takkuistaMaantieteelle emme mahda mitn - Pietari ja BaltiaLisntyvt yhdeydet, Avautuvat lhimarkkinat

muutostrendit...Tieto- ja tietoliikennetekniikka on jo arkipiv1,3 miljoonaa internetkyttj ei voi olla vrssmonta mahdollisuutta viel hydyntmttmuut maat tulevat lujasti perssTyelmn demografia on tiedossa 20 vuotta eteenpinHoitotyhn kohdistuu monia muutospaineitaMaahanmuuttajien tyelmn asiat korostuvatKorkea koulutus vs kytnnn tyHuippuosaajille ja peruspalvelulle lydyttv erilaiset ratkaisutPalkkaus, verotus yms

muutostrendit...Tutkimus- ja kehitysty lisntyvt edelleenAinoastaan asiantuntijatyll hyvt edellytykset pysy Suomessa

Tutkimustyn hydyntminen sek kytnnllisesti ja kaupallisesti kaipaa uutta puhtia

Eettisten arvojen merkitys kasvaa edelleen

Tulkinta ja tutkimustarpeetTuottavuus edelleen keskeinen tavoite kaikkien organisaatioiden kehittmisessErityiset hasteet koskevat (julkisia) palveluitaTuottavuuden vuorovaikutus muiden tavoitteiden kanssa haaste (EANPC-malli, Balanced Scorecard yms)LaatuTerveys ja turvallisuus ymsKyky mitata analysoida ja kehitt edelleen tarpeellinen uusissa organisaatiorakenteissaAsiantuntijatyn suorityskyvyn mittaaminen

EANPC:n TUOTTAVUUSMALLI

Tuottavuuden ja muiden ilmiiden vuorovaikutusVain useiden tekijiden huomioon ottaminen johtaa kestviin ratkaisuihin

www.eanpc.org

ktosem04pr

tutkimustarpeet...Tieto- ja tietolikennetekniikan soveltaminen tarjoaa edelleen kehittmismahdollisuuksia erityisesti palvelusektorillaICT:n soveltaminen tuotteissa, prosesseissa ja johtamisessaTuottavuuden ja tuloksellisuuden arvioinnin edelleen kehittminenJulkisten palvelujen tilaaminen ja tuottaminenRakennemuutosten ja kilpailuttamisen hoitomallien kehittminen ja toteuttaminen (henkilstn uudelleen koulutus ja -sijoittaminen)

tutkimustarpeet...Henkilstn ja sen edustajien tysipainoinen integrointi muutosprosesseihinkehittmisen perustykalut kaikilletoiminnan ymmrtminen ja sen muutosten ennakointikannustavien palkkaus- ja palkitsemisjrjestelmien kehittminenErgonomian integrointi teknologian kehittmiseenKyttjnkkulman mukaan saaminen jlkeenpin on aina vaikeampaa ja kalliimpaa

tutkimustarpeet...Henkilstvoimavarojen johtaminen (SHRM ja muut vastaavat opit)Henkilst on todellakin organisaation trkein voimavaraKoulutuksen ja sen organisoinnin kehittmisen merkitys kasvaaa edelleenTiedon ja osaamisen hallinta ja siirtoNs matalan tuottavuuden alojen tit varten lydettv omat ratkaisut palkkauksen ja verotuksen kauttaHuipputuottavien tiden kuormituskysymysten ratkaiseminenExpatriaattien tysuhdeasiat ja urakierto

tutkimustarpeet...Menestyvien toimintamallien levittmismekanismitlevittminen rahan avulla on kyseenalaistaJoustavuus ja sopiminenjoustojen koko kirjo eri tasoilla ja niiden optimaalinen soveltaminenVerkostojen hallinta johtaminen, logistiikka, tietoliikenne, turvallisuus ymsTodellinen ikjohtaminentyelmst vetytymishalun todelliset syyt ja niihin vaikuttaminen

tutkimustarpeet...Turvallisuuskysymysten aito integrointi ammattitaitoonsuoritustyst johtamiseenturvallisuuden kokonaisvaltainen ksittelyturvallisuustyn taloudelliset kannusteet

Tuottavuuden taustat ja verkostot

Suomen vahvuudetKoulutusTutkimus ja kehitysteknologiaToimiva infrastruktuuriTymarkkinakonsensus

ktosem04pr

Documents

Tuottavuuden rooli tulevaisuuden työssä