T VAN SC KHOE CA NHAN

MUC TIEU HOC TAP

Neu c khai niem t van, t van sc khoe Trnh bay muc ch cua t van trong cham soc sc khoeTrnh bay c mot so nguyen tac trong t van sc khoeNeu c cac bc cua qua trnh t vanng dung c cac ky nang giao tiep trong t van va GDSK

I. KHAI NIEM 1.1.T VAN LA G?Cho y kien ve van e c hoi, ch khong ra quyet nh (t ien Tieng viet)Hoat ong mang tnh trao oi thong tin gia ngi co nhu cau t van va ngi t van e giup hieu hn ve van e T van la mot tien trnh tng tac trong o giup khi day tiem nang e cho than chu co sc manh, co t tin e oi ien va t giai quyet van e cua mnh.

T van sc khoe:Mot hoat ong: Trao oi thong tin Hieu biet hn cac van e sc khoe cua than chu T tin hnQuyet nh duy tr hoac thay oi cac hanh vi sc khoe.

Mot so hnh thc t van

1.2 Muc ch cua t vanHo tr ve mat tam ly, kien thc ve sc khoe giup ca nhan thay oi hanh viHo tr oi tng giam bt mac cam ve benh tat, nhng van e trong cuoc song, giup ho on nh ve tinh than, xay dng noi lc e ho vt qua khung hoang.T van gop phan ngan chan tac hai va phong tranh nhng ieu khong co li sc khoe.

2. NGUYEN TAC CUA T VANChon thi iem va a iem thch hpXay dng moi quan he tot vi oi tngXac nh ro nhu cau va van e can t van.Gii thieu va thao luan vi oi tng cac bien phap giai quyet van e.Cung cap u thong tin can thiet, giai thch giup oi tng hieu ro van e.

2. NGUYEN TAC CUA T VAN6.Thao luan cac bien phap giai quyet van e sc khoe thch hp oi vi cac oi tng t van.7.Ton trong va gi b mat ieu rieng t cua oi tng.8.Khong phan xet oi tng t van.9.Neu can, lien he vi gia nh, cong ong, ban nganh e phoi hp hoat ong giup oi tng.10.Can lien he va nam vng cac hoat ong cua oi tng sau khi t van e tiep tuc ho tr

3. Cac bc t van3.1 Tao moi quan he tot vi oi tng3.2 Xac nh nhu cau cua oi tng can c t van3.3 Giup oi tng xac nh va la chon thc hien giai phap thch hp nhat3.4 Giup oi tng lap ke hoach thc hien3.5 Hen gap lai

3.1 Tao moi quan he tot vi oi tng

Chao hoi than mat, mi benh nhan ngoiMm ci vi BN T gii thieu ve mnh Hoi va goi ten BN Co thai o quan tam en oi tngTao s thoai mai, tin tng

3.2 Xac nh nhu cau cua oi tng can c t vanHoi nhu cau, mong muon, ly doTm hieu nhng nhu cau ve sc khoe hien tai va sap ti cua benh nhanHoi cac thong tin co lien quan en cac van e can c t vnS dung cau hoi m, ong e khai thac thong tin

Phan tch cac van e a c xac nh bc tren.a mot so giai phap cho oi tng.Mot so cau hoi thng c s dung giup oi tng xac nh ro rang cac muc ch trong tng lai.Ban cam thay the nao neu..?Neu nhng ieu nay la ung, ban se d nh g e thc hien???

3.3 Giup oi tng xac nh cac la chon

3. 4. Giup oi tng chon va thc hien giai phap thch hp nhat a ra nhieu giai phap cho oi tngCan nhac mat li va mat han che cua tng giai phap.Xem xet nhng thay oi chac chan se xay ra cua tng giai phapGiup chon giai phap tot nhat da tren cac thong tin co c, Hoac giai phap tr hoan khi cha co u thong tin can thiet

3.5 Giup oi tng lap ke hoach thc hienGiup oi tng lap ke hoach hanh ong:Xac nh thi gian thc hienXac nh nguon ho tr: gia nh, ban be, cong ong.Xac nh nhng kho khan trong qua trnh thc hien e chu ong co giai phap khac phuc.Ghi lai nhng s viec cu the a thc hien tng ngay, anh gia hanh vi thay oi

3.6 Hen gap laiHen than chu quay tr tr lai e theo doi ket qua hoac gii thieu tuyen tren e ieu tr tiep neu can thiet.

NHNG KHO KHAN VA THUAN LI TRONG T VANCo 2 dang oi tng:oi tng nhan ra van e tm en NVYToi tng nhan ra van e khong bay to V:Khong biet a chCan tr tam ly: co nhng benh ngai en gap thay thuoc

NHNG KHO KHAN VA THUAN LI TRONG T VAN

Co 2 dang oi tng t van:

1. oi tng t tm en nh t van: en trc tiep, viet th, goi ien thoai2. T van vien tm en oi tng : vang gia, tiep can cong ong

OI TNG T TM EN T VAN VIEN*Thuan li: -oi tng co nhu cau giai quyet van e quan tam. - Co sn thac mac chu ong tham gia. - TVV co sn ien hnh e minh hoa*Kho khan: - Cha ro hoan canh rieng cua oi tng - Khong chuan b trc van e

OI TNG T TM EN T VAN VIEN*Khac phuc:

Nh vao kinh nghiem TVV - Co gang quan sat ve mat, lang nghe, gi chuyen tham hoi e hieu hoan canh cua t. - Bnh tnh, th gian giup oi tng bt cang thang

T VAN VIEN TM EN OI TNG*Thuan li:

- Hieu oi tng va hoan canh. - Chuan b trc phan nao van e.De tao cam tnh.*Kho khan: -t khong co nhu cau Phai thuyet phuc ong vien,. -t thu ong, t quan tam. - Khong co san ien hnh e chng minh, tai lieu khong ay u.

T VAN VIEN TM EN OI TNG

*Khac phuc:Chan thanh, te nhPhan tch phan tch cho oi tng thay van e Tao hoan canh tiep can t nhien (thi iem, a iem thuan li)

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