UNIT 1 PART OF SPEECH

NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB PREPOSITION CONJUNCTION

วธการท าโจทย

Example: They hired her because her _____ is international finance.

(A) special

(B) specially

(C) specialty

(D) specialize

ขนท 1 การแยกประเภทของค า โดยดค าลงทาย

เชน ค ำทลงทำยดวย -al มกเปน Adjective Ex: experimental

ค ำทลงทำยดวย -ate มกเปน Verb Ex: investigate

ค ำทลงทำยดวย -ment มกเปน Noun Ex: investment

PART OF SPEECH

ADJECTIVE

-al of -ous อวนทกคน กนเกงจน -ful มำกมำย

-ble นนน จนตำลำย นำ t -ive หลำย เพรำะอวนกลม

Example: experimental, dangerous, available etc.

VERB

-en ไดหนำ ไมลมหลง เปน -ate ยง กไมร

โดนดำ -ify เตมห เอำ -ise (-ize) ถด กไมหำย

ขำว -press อยำก ท ำ re- -port เอำรถมำจอด ตรงปำย -sign

นง -sist -mit ชด อบอำย คนมำกมำย -pose ประจำน

อยำก -prove พสจนตวเอง แตใจนกเลง con -fuse สบสน

คำดหวง ex -pect ใหคน re- -ceive ตน pre -fer ซกวน

Example: shorten, investigate, identify etc.

NOUN

นอง -ant (-ance, -anse)

อยำก -ence (-ense) ตด

เปน econom -ist นกเศรษฐศำสตร

เปน doct -or (-er, -ure) กเขำทำง

หรอ actr -ess นำงละคร

นง -ship ไป Admiss -ion

memo -ry ทกวน จ ำไมไหว

ขอสอบ difficul -ty ไดใจ

-ment ยงไงกไมทน

Example: applicant, expenditure, inventory etc.

Directions: Identify parts of speech.

acceptance knowledgeable competitive

heighten infer familiarity

voluntary comprehensive desist

compose substantiate feasibility

successful typical persist

repose expect economist

invention consign expanse

appliance supplier impressive

unintelligible partner respect

strengthen fantastical commitment

Exercise

ขนท 2 ดชองวางใหออกวาเปนค าประเภทใด

1) การสงเกต Noun

Possessive ________________________________________

Preposition:

in into on at under below

before after to by beside next to

for over above across through towards

from of off about with in front of

behind between

การใชสตร

1) a ____ run 2) is ____ go 3) talk ____ me

4) ____ speak 5) on ____ the 6) their ___ ,

NOUN

Prepo.

V.

. , (ทายประโยค)

a/ an/ the

Possessive

Prepo.

V.

___. , (ตนประโยค)

Directions: Identify nouns.

1. Many scientists recommend that the government reduce their ___

on non-renewable energy sources.

2. We plan to ___ the planned merger of the two companies as soon as

possible.

3. We overspent our budget last year, so we really need to ____ this

year.

4. The executive will use his ____ in determining how the research will

be conducted.

5. The ____ of the executives is scheduled for Monday.

6. We plan to hire a number of new staff members and will have to

____ our workspace in order to have room for them.

7. The ____ of our products is well known throughout the world.

8. Government experts ____ the stock market to do better in the

coming months.

9. Whenever out-of-town clients visit us, we do our best to ____ them.

10. I dislike radios playing in the office because they ____ me while I try

to work.

Exercise

2) การสงเกต Verb

ในขอสอบ TOEIC นยมออก 3 แบบมำตรฐำน

❶

I, you, we, they, he, she, it

Noun

❷

to me, you, us, them, him, her, it

Noun

❸

Modal Verb: can, could, may, might,

will, would should, must

VERB

VERB

VERB

pure

pure

สรป

Pr/N + V

To V + Pr/N

Modal Verb + V

Directions: Noun or Verb?

1. In order to ______ expenses on our trip, we have decided to

stay at a less luxurious hotel.

2. Unless you have a minimum of five years’ experience in this

filed, you won’t ______ for the job.

3. ______ can be the cause of many work delays.

4. The director is meeting with investors, as the company

would like to ______ operations.

5. Ms. Najar wants to ______ the costs by tonight.

6. Although improving, the unemployment problem ______.

7. If you cannot ______ those accusations, I want to hear no

more about it.

8. As soon as everybody is happy with the ______, we will sing

the papers.

9. The ______ of your speech cannot be more than 30 minutes.

10. We plan to hire a number of new staff members and will

have to ______ our workspace in order to have room for

them.

Exercise

3) การสงเกต Adjective

ในขอสอบ TOEIC นยมออก 2 แบบมำตรฐำน

❶

Example: the successful person.

a spacious house

❷

Example: He is happy

You look beautiful.

Noun ADJECTIVE

Linking Verb ADJECTIVE

ด, ดเหมอน: appear, seem, look

กลายเปน: become, go, grow, get, turn

เหมอนเดม: remain, keep, stay

ประสาทสมผส: feel, smell, taste, sound

NOTE:

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

OTHER LINKING VERBS

● ลกษณะโจทย Adjective หนา Noun Example 1:

Ms. Jones always sends her orders out in a ______ fashion.

Example 2:

The woman who works here keeps her ______ equipment in the garage.

Test:

1) Make sure we don’t run out of the _____ products such as ink and paper.

(A) essential (B) essentially

2) Entering all the information about the inventory into the computer

_______ my job, but it has to be done.

(A) tedium (B) tedious

3) His _______ position on investing was frowned upon by the Board of

Directors.

(A) aggressive (B) aggression

Directions: Adjective or Not?

1. Bridget made the ______ entrance into the room.

2. Hamas made sweeping gains in these elections last year which

prepared the way ______ its election victory last week.

3. He wrote a letter of his ______ acceptance

4. Jordan ______ a supporter of the unconventional arms register.

Exercise

ชองวางอยหนา N.

แตอยหลง a, an, the

หรอ Possessive

Adjective: หนาชองวางจะไมม a, an, the

หรอ possessive

Noun: หนาชองวางจะม a, an, the

หรอ possessive

Adjective: หนาชองวางมกจะไมม a, an, the หรอ possessive

Noun: หนาชองวางมกจะม a, an, the หรอ possessive

5. We have an ______ attendance of 4000 fans per game.

6. Their ______ supporters were asked to make a donation in exchange

for having their picture taken with the trophy.

7. Seems their automatic e-mail response ______ an acceptance of the

sale.

8. Access to the park ______ the entrance over the bridge, by boat or

by our nearby pontoon.

9. The doctor will have a record ______ her attendances.

10. We have started to work toward victory in the ______ election.

● ลกษณะโจทย Adjective หลง Linking Verb

Example 1: We felt that the reports were ______.

We felt that the reports were the ____.

Example 2: The chairman of the board is ______ he has been married for

two years.

The chairman of the board is the ______ he has been married

for two years.

Example 3: Remember that feeling _______ is an important part of

working with the customers.

No one is willing to take _____ for the mistakes that were

made.

TEST:

Example 1: We felt that the reports were _________.

(A) useful (B) usefulness

We felt that the reports were the _________.

(A) acceptable (B) acceptance

Example 2: The chairman of the board is _________.

(A) curious (B) curiosity

The chairman of the board is our _________; he has been

married for two years.

(A) mentor (B) mental

Example 3: Remember that feeling ________ is an important part of

working with the customers.

(A) grateful (B) gratefulness

Remember that expecting _________ is an important part of

our business.

(A) profits (B) profitable

Directions: Select the best answer to complete

the sentence.

1. Being your own boss is the _______ of owning your own business.

(A) attractions (B) attractive

Exercise

2. For the president who has been under fire for the way he deals with Exxon

company, the most challenging thing is how he will be ______ to complete the

ongoing economic restructuring without asking for any further sacrifices on the

part of workers.

(A) ability (B) able

3. In a field like politic what is ______ is not what is said but who says it.

(A) essential (B) essentiality

4. The man wearing a moustache standing to the right of Mr. Weaver is our ____.

(A) manageable (B) manager

5. New employees are encouraged to approach more senior staff to ask questions

as often as necessary until they feel ______ with their jobs.

(A) comfortable (B) comforter

6. The densely populated area was a ______ for infectious diseases.

(A) location (B) locate

7. Loans used to finance college education expenses usually have a relatively low

interest rate and, in some cases, are ______.

(A) deduction (B) deductible

8. There are the _______ to the problem of overpopulation.

(A) soluble (B) solutions

9. Managers often feel that customer satisfaction is an ______ of a company’s

success.

(A) indicator (B) indicate

10. Since its founding, the smith and Jones Law Office has become _______ in

Washington, D.C.

(A) famous (B) fan

4) การสงเกต Adverb

สรป: ต าแหนง Adverb ใน TOEIC

หนำ ประโยค

หนำ Adjective

หนำ V. หลง V.

Adverb: ท ำหนำทขยำย Verb, Adjective, Adverb และขยำยประโยค ในขอสอบม 4 รปแบบทออกบอยคอ

1. Adverb ประโยค

ADVERB, ประโยค

***กรณไมม comma จะเปน -ly กตอเมอม Pronoun, a, an, the ***

1) _____ you worked hard…

2) _____ the water flows…

3) _____ water flows…

1

2

3

I, you, we, they, he, she, it

a, an, the + Noun

Test: ใช Adverb ไหม?

1) _____ she is…

2) _____ a train departs…

3) _____ pollution was…

2. Adverb ADJECTIVE + NOUN

Example1: impressively useful advice.

Example2: This report is surprisingly intelligible to understand.

Test: ใช Adverb ไหม?

1. I had hoped that the discussion would yield a definite answer from

them, but they were _______ noncommittal.

(A) total (B) totally

2. the manager wants a _______ productive advertisement.

(A) incredibly (B) incredible

3. Sales tax that tourists pay in a foreign country may be ________

refundable when they leave the country.

(A) complete (B) completely

หนา V.ing/V.ed ตองม LV

3. LINKING VERB ADVERB V.ing/V.ed

Example: The applicant is nervously talking to the manager.

All offers of help will be greatly appreciated.

Directions: Adverb or Not?

1. ______, he was successful in the business.

A) Yes B) No C) Not sure

2. Most shopping malls are _____ Staffed during the holiday shopping

season.

A) Yes B) No C) Not sure

3. Disagreements about the consequences of globalization ______.

A) Yes B) No C) Not sure

4. Daily exercise and proper diet are ______ essential if one wants to

stay healthy.

A) Yes B) No C) Not sure

5. A business owner must ______ dozens of important decisions each day.

A) Yes B) No C) Not sure

Exercise

6. The company was ______ losing its way and many employees were

leaving.

A) Yes B) No C) Not sure

7. The government’s secret papers were ______ released to the public

yesterday.

A) Yes B) No C) Not sure

8. A winter slowdown in the county’s Economy is ______ worrying some

Government analysis.

A) Yes B) No C) Not sure

9. The personal computer is probably one of the ________ of the last thirty

years.

A) Yes B) No C) Not sure

10. In this management position you will be overseeing three of the ______

valuable departments.

A) Yes B) No C) Not sure

Quick tip ต าแหนงหนา Verb อาจเปน Noun ไดแตหากเปน

Adverb จะตองม Subject (Noun) อยดานหนาอยแลว

Adverb อยหนา Verb หลก หลง Verb ชวย

4. Adverb หนา Verb

Example1: Because of our high employee turnover, we ______

spend less money on salaries

Example2: The new enterprise _______ established an account

with the office supply store.

หากม Verb ชวย (Modal Verbs หรอพวก be, do, have)

Example: If you choose, the bank will ________ deduct regular

charges such as electric bill from your account.

Test: เปนต าแหนง -ly หรอไม

1) _____ can learn

2) must _____ speak

3) should _____ think

4) _____ may subtract

5) could _____ type

Directions: Identify Adverb.

1. The new manager _______ expanded the store’s inventory.

2. The new sales agent should _______ offer a full refund for the damaged

goods.

3. According to the agreement, the ______ will also supply the flowers for

the event.

4. _______ should not begin the work without the assurance of a signed

contract.

5. The computer has _______ updated the inventory files.

6. The _______ of the union bargainers will determine whether the

automotive plant will open next week.

7. _______ felt obligated to finish the project even though I could have

exercised my option to quit.

8. The program has _______ subtracted it from the inventory log.

9. Work on the ________ had to stop because of the cancellation of the

contract.

10. Our business _______ profited from hiring an expert accountant.

Exercise

Adverb หลง Verb

แบบท 1 : Adverb ตามหลง Verb เพยวๆ แบบไมม Object

1. หลง Verb ทวไปเปน Noun หรอ Adverb กไดตองแปล

2. หากแปลไมออกตอบเปน Adverb ไวกอน

Example: I value my ability to communicate _______ with others.

(A) direction (B) directly

ตวเลอก (A) ผมใหควำมส ำคญกบควำมสำมำรถของผมในดำนกำรสอสำรทศทางกบผอน

ตวเลอก (B) ผมใหควำมส ำคญกบควำมสำมำรถของผมในดำนกำรสอสำรอยางตรงไปตรงมากบผอน

สรปตวซอน

1) be _________________

2) Verb (ทวไป) ___________

Test:

1) We are organized sufficiency/sufficiently to begin transferring the

palettes tomorrow.

2) Deductions are made electronic/electronically every month and will

appear on your statement.

3) Children’s car seats are inspected thorough/thoroughly and tested

for safety before being put on the market.

Tips

แบบท 2 : Adverb ตามหลง Verb ทม Object

ต าแหนงหลง Noun อาจเปน Verb ได แตหากเปน

Adverb จะม Verb และ Object อยหนาชองวาง

Example

1. Unless you catch the error _____, the discrepancy gets entered into the

computer and becomes very difficult to correct.

(A) immediate (B) immediately

2. The lenders ______ our creditability and decided to loan us money.

(A) evaluated (B) evanescently

3. Act cautiously when signing contracts and read them ______ first.

(A) through (B) thoroughly

4. The office manager ______ enough money to purchase software.

(A) allocated (B) allocatably

5. We spent our money ______ because we were not sure we would be able to

borrow more.

(A) cautious (B) cautiously

6. The brochure ______ several times before it was sent to the printer.

(A) was revised (B) revisably

7. Do not with hold any information from your accountant or he will not be able

to prepare your tax form ______.

(A) correct (B) correctly

Tips

8. The computer program ______ the scheduling of appointments.

(A) facilitated (B) facilitatively

9. A quality control agent who does not inspect every product ______ can ruin his

company’s reputation.

(A) care (B) carefully

10. The applicant _____ all her paperwork in a professional and timely manner.

(A) submitted (B) submissively

สรปต าแหนง Adverb

หนาประโยค

________, the manager is smart.

หนา Adj.

The manager is __________ creative.

หนา V.ing หนา V.ed

The manager was _________ talking.

The manager was _________ blamed.

หนา V.

The manager _____ talked to me.

หลง V.

The manager thinks ______.

The manager typed the report ______.

TIPS CUTTING MODIFIERS ถาเจอ Adjective Adverb หนาชองวาง ใหตดทง (ในใจ) จะไดมองเหนค าตอบชดขน

โจทย Noun แบบ Normal The managers had a ______ and were able to solve many of the problems.

โจทย Noun แบบม Adjective มาคน The managers had a productive _____ and were able to solve many of the

problems.

Example 1: Somehow the successive ____ were interrupted and had to

be edited again.

(A) images (B) imagine

Example 2: The creative _____ of the Seven Deadly Sins was astounding.

(A) represent (B) representation

Example 3: After turning up details in the crime that even the police had

missed, Helen became well known as an investigative ______.

(A) investigated (B) investigation

Adverb ตวคน

still no very not

most quite much more

โจทยแบบ Normal : Although improving, the unemployment problem _______.

โจทยแบบม Adverb คน : Although improving, the unemployment problem still ______.

(A) persistence (B) persists

Example 1: People who have no ______ are seldom disappointed.

(A) expectations (B) expect

Example 2: You can always count on Ms. Cho, as she is one of our most

______ employees.

(A) dependable (B) dependence

Example 3: temporary workers can be very _______.

(A) economize (B) economical

SUBJECT & VERB AGREEMENT

สตรเตม

ประธานมาอนเดยว หรอ นบไมได

ยด ‘s’ รวดดดดดด!!!!!

ยกเวน I กบ you

Example:

1) She dance___ 2) Water flow___ 3) They smile___ at me

4) “I love__ you.”

“Oh! You love__ me.”

TEST:

1. Their son ______ too much TV.

(A) Watch (B) watches

2. Alex ______ to play tennis.

(A) love (B) loves

3. Jack and Andy _____ tennis every day.

(A) play (B) plays

4. I always ______ my homework on Saturday night.

(A) do (B) does

5. Money ______ important for us.

(A) is (B) are

6. The earth _____ round the sun.

(A) go (B) goes

7. People _______ to wait in line.

(A) hate (B) hates

8. Pollution ______ in big cities.

(A) increase (B) increases

9. The sun ______ in the east.

(A) rise (B) rises

10. Our boss ______ the project.

(A) work on (B) works on

สตรลด

ประธานไมม –S กรยาเตม –S

1) The researcher conduct___

2) Consumers expect___

3) Bad breath indicate___

4) Disasters damage___

6) Pollution harm___