Unit 3Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodLooking good, feeling good

By SamWuBy SamWu

Oct 16, 2008Oct 16, 2008

There is no royal road to learning.There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无崖苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无崖苦作舟 。

Lead--In( 一 ) Review the main points of the three e-mails.

( 二 ) Decide TRUE or FALSE and correct the mistakes:

1. In Amy’s first e-mail to Zhou Ling, she is going on a diet to lose weight.

2. In the last two months Amy has lost 10kg.

3. In Amy’s second e-mail, she regrets taking those weight-loss pills.

taking weight-loss pills

7kg

4. Li Dong is a man from Canada, and he donated his liver to save Amy’s life.

5. Zhou Ling didn’t answer Amy’s

e-mail in time Because she has no computer.

6. In China, there are not people who take weight-loss pills.

many

her computer

was broken

China

• gym

• stay

• slim

• figure

• weight

• ashamed

• since

• weight-loss

• exercise

• work

n. 健身房 ; 体育馆vi. 保持adj. 苗条的 , 纤细的n. 体形 , 身材n. 体重 ; 重量 ; 杠铃片adj. 惭愧的 , 羞愧的conj. 因为 ; 既然adj. 减肥的 , 瘦身的vi. 锻炼 , 运动vi. 起作用 , 起效果 , 奏效

Words review

• Now, lets come to

be dying to do sth. ( 口语 ) 很想做 , 渴望做她渴望见到你。

曾经一时许多年轻人渴望出国。 She is dying to see you.

There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.类似短语：They are dying for a slim figure.People there are thirsty for freedom.He is eager for success.

渴望获得……

知识拓展• 1. dying to do sth. /dying for sth. 非常渴

望某物：• die (1) vi. 消逝；结束 (2) vt. 死 • 相关的短语： • die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失 • die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊 • die off 相继死去 (die one by one)

• die out 逐渐消失；灭绝 • die of 因 [ 患 ]… 而死 • die from 由于…而死，因…致死

die of 与 die from

• (1) 若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因 ) ，一般用介词 of 。如： die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 ( 心脏病，癌症，发烧等 )

• (2) 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的 ( 主要指事故等方面的外部原因 ) ，一般用介词 from 。如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震 ( 交通事故，雷击等 )

• (3) 若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如： die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒 ( 受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等 )

• 但是在实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。

当是孩子的时候，我常去那条河边钓鱼。

过去在山顶有一座寺庙吗？

你父亲曾经喝很多酒，是不是？

used to

I used to go fishing in the river when I was a child.

Used there to /Did there use to be a temple on top of the hill?

Your father used to drink a lot, didn’t / usedn’t he?

be used to doing sth./sth. 习惯于get/become used to doing sth./sth. 逐渐习惯于be used to do sth. 被用于做

1. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ____. (2007 安徽）

A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be

work out ( 口语 ) “ 练习，锻炼”，不及物动词短语。 Whatever the weather is like, my sister works out in the gym every day.不论天气如何，我妹妹每天去体育馆锻炼。

Can you work out how much money it will cost?

He worked out all the details of the plan.

你能计算出将花费多少钱吗？

他详细拟定了那项计划。

I hope the new project will work out well.

How did his suggestions work out?

1. 计算出 , 解决 ( 问题 ); 2. 详细拟定 ( 计划 , 方案等 ); 3. 被努力完成 , 巧妙地处理 ; 　4. ( 口语 )( 结果 ) 成为

我希望新项目能顺利完成。

他的提议结果怎样？

We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite _______. （ 2007 陕西）

A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out

We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that, but it _____ very well. （ 2001 全国） A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out

work out 此处的意思是“ ( 结果 ) 怎样 ,呈现出……样子” , 是不及物动词词组。解答本题的关键信息词是 plan 。 try out: 试验 ; go on: 继续 ( 经营 , 进展 ) 。

not any more=no more ( 次数上不再持续 )not any longer=no longer ( 时间上不再持续 )

I can’t put up with the noise any more.=I can no more put up with the noise.我再也不能忍受这噪音了。People can’t close their eyes to the fact any longer.=People can no longer close their eyes to the fact.人们再也不能对事实视而不见了。

---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?---Sorry, I can’t. He ______. (1990MET) A. doesn’t any more work here B. doesn’t any longer here work C. doesn’t work any longer here D. doesn’t work here any longer

stay “ 保持，继续，维持……状态”，作连系动词，后接形容词做表语。 He stayed single all his life.

Please stay seated ！ I stayed awake throughout the night.

他终身单身。

请坐在原位别动！

我整夜没有合眼。这几天天气都一直很冷。The weather has stayed very cold these days.

vi. 停留 , link. v. 持续不变；保持• 辨析： remain / stay / leave• 都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系

或行动。”• remain 常可与 stay 互换 , 但它强调“继续停

留于一处或保持原状态、情 况性质而不改变” , • 如 : This place remains cool all summer. • 这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。• stay 强调“某人 [ 物 ] 继续留在原地而不离开” ,

• 如 : He stayed to see the end of the game. • 他一直呆到比赛结束。• leave 主要指把某物留在某处或留给某人

Emergency line operators must always _____ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. (2007 湖北 )

A. row B. appear C. become D. stay

Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. （ 2003 全国） A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed

weight n. 重量 , 体重 ; 砝码 ; 负担 ; 重要性lose weight 减肥，消瘦 gain weight =

put on weight 增加体重 , 发福 ,发胖 be overweight 肥胖 , 过重weight-loss pills 减肥药

shame n. 羞愧 , 耻辱 v. 使羞愧，玷辱

• be ashamed of 以为 ... 是耻辱

• feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧

• be ashamed to do sth. 以干 ... 为耻

be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 , 因…而难为情

He is ashamed of his failure.=He is ashamed of having failed.=He is ashamed that he had failed.

他对自己的失败感到惭愧。

be ashamed that be ashamed to do

他很惭愧他撒了谎。

我不好意思告诉他我考试不及格。He is ashamed that he has lied.

I am too ashamed to tell him that I have failed the exam.

recover vt & vi 恢复 ( 健康 ) 挽回，弥补 ( 损失等 ) 手术后，他恢复了视力。

经理从那次打击中恢复过来了吗？

We soon rearranged our plan and recovered our losses.

He recovered his sight after the operation.

Has the manager recovered from the shock yet?

我们不久就重新制定了计划并挽回了损失。recovery n 恢复，痊愈

contain vt. 包含 , 容纳那个盒子里装着旧信。

这些食物里脂肪含量都太高了。

这本书里包含十幅地图 , 其中包括一张中国地图。

That box contains old letters.

The food contains too much fat.

The book contains ten maps, including a map of China.

include 和 contain 的区别

contain 和 include 都是及物动词 , 有 “包含 . 包括”的意思

This box contains soap.

A foot contains 12 inches.

contain 的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量 .

如果指的是里面所含的成分时 , 也用 contain.

Sea water contains salt.

Beer contains alcohol.

include 的宾语指的是部分内容或容量 ,including 是介词 ,

included 则是过去分词形容词化 , 意为”包括在内”的 .

Ten people, including two children, visited the Great Wall.

Ten people , two children included ,visited the Great Wall.

This plan included some of your suggestions.

You had to pay ten dollars, postage included.

You had to pay ten dollars, including postage.

1. This book ________ ten units, ________two mainly revisions.2.This bottle_________ two glasses of beer.3. The money I gave you ________ your sister’s. 4.Vegetables_________ a lot of fibres.5.Everyone had something to say,me________.

contains including

contains

included contain included

match n 相配者，相称的；配对a good/ perfect match for 搭配得好 /极为相配v. 和……调和，相配（ go with ）The curtains and the carpets are a perfect match.

这条领带和你的西装搭配得很好。

我需要一条领带来配这套西服。This tie is a good match for your suit.

那窗帘和地毯极为相配。

I need a tie to match/go with this suit.

damage n. & v. 损害，毁坏 (cause / do damage to 对……造成损害 )

吸烟会损害你的健康。

雨水太多对农作物造成了严重的损害。

人类活动正严重损害着地球。

Too much rain caused heavy damage to the crops.

Human activities are doing great damage to the earth.

Smoking can damage your health.

harm指身心健康的伤害。

worth adj. 值得 , 值 (多少钱 )be worth doing 值得做……这本字典值得买。

你谈到的那首歌很值得一听。

那本书值二十块钱。

The dictionary is worth buying.

The song you talked about is well worth listening to.

The book is worth twenty yuan.

比较 worth / worthy / worthwhile

• 都可以作形容词，作表语。• worth 其后常接名词 (代词 ), 动名词和 what从句 , 但不

能接动词不定式• e.g. This book is worth reading. 此句中的 reading 是主动

形式表达被动意义，这种结构中的动名词不可用被动形式。• worthy 其后不能直接接名词或动名词充当宾语，而必须

加上 of ，且其后可直接接动词不定式或动名词，如果和句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则不定式或动名词应用被动形式。

• 即： be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done• worthwhile 常用于 It’s worthwhile doing /to do. 值得做某

事

be embarrassed about 对……感到难为情 /困窘不安feel / get / become embarrassed about因……感到 /变得难为情他为那个愚蠢的错误而难为情。

不要因为你在公共场合的与众不同而发窘。

He was embarrassed about that stupid mistake.

Don’t feel embarrassed about being different from others in public.

embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使人不好意思embarrassing adj. 令人局促不安的

diet n. 饮食（可数或不可数）指习惯上吃的食物，又指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物。 food 是一般用语，指任何能吃的且具有营养的东西。强调种类时可用复数。 The Chinese diet contains lots of fruit and green vegetables, while the western diet contains too much sugar and fat.中国的饮食富含有水果和蔬菜，而西方的饮食却含有太多的糖和脂肪。

put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食be / go on a diet 在节食 , 吃规定的食物

我不能吃巧克力——我在节食。I mustn’t have chocolate——I’m on a diet.我想节食 ,但父母禁止我这样做。 I want to go on a diet, but my parents forbid me to do so.

Homework: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 .

• 1. In order to________( 保持健康 stay), he takes enough exercise and eats fruit every day.

• 2.Can you tell me how_________( 如何让一人气色好感觉棒 )? • 3.The young boy_________( 懊悔偷了同学的钱 )now. • 4.Every afternoon, many people come to _______( 该市体育馆锻炼

身体 work).• 5.________( 不要吃减肥药 ) or you will fall ill. • 6.Everyday homework_________( 这么小的孩子们承受不了 much). • 7.More and more ladies are trying _______( 努力节食 ),even if there

is no need. • 8.China,________( 由许多不同民族组成 make up of), is a large cou

ntry with a long history. • 9 ． There was a time when many young people were________( 渴

望出国留学 die) • 10. __________( 过去有 use) a temple on top of the hill?