Units 13-18 单元辅导辅导老师 : 余亚娣1. 词汇分类2. 语法精讲3. 文化点滴

Unit 13

词汇 : 健身运动 , 器械 , 健身房会员申请语法 : 描述时间 , 频率 , 情感

** 健身 (P163)** Sauna: Steam room: Shower: Free cosmetics: Weights machine: Yoga: Tai Chi: Aerobics: Tae Kwon Do:

桑拿浴 蒸汽浴室 淋浴 免费化妆品 举重器械 瑜珈 太极 健美操 跆拳道

健身中心 : 游泳池 : 跑步机 : 自行车 : 教练 : Gym: Facilities: Leaflet: Special offer:

Health centre Swimming pool Running machine Bicycle Trainer 健身房 设施 宣传单 特殊优惠

** 体育锻炼 (P168)**

保持健美 : 健美 : 减肥 : 增强体质 : 会员 : 会费 : 会员卡 : VIP: application:

Keep fit Be in shape Lose weight Build one’s body Member Membership Member card 贵宾 申请

** 会员申请 **

Medical problems: Type of membership: Method of payment: Peak hour/ rush hour: Off-peak: Pay in cash: Pay by credit card: Regulation: Signature:

健康问题 会员类型 付费方式 高峰时间 非高峰时间 现金支付 刷卡消费 规章制度 签名

语法 ** 时间介词 (P166)** At: 时刻点 : On: 日期 , 星期 : In: 月份 , 季度 , 年代 , 某天的上午 , 下午 , 晚上 : From--- to ---: 从 --- 到 ---: From--- till ---: 从 --- 直到 ---- 为止 : Between --- and ---: 在 --- 之间 : ______ seven o’clock ______ Saturday ______ the afternoons I was born ______ May, 1985. This show open ______ July _____ August.

** 时间介词 (P166)**

在白天 : in the day (time) 在晚上 : at night 在周末 : at the weekend 每逢周末 : at weekends ** 某个周一 : on Monday ** 每逢周一 : on Mondays Act 4. 1-5 from, to, between, on, on 6-10 at, at, in, on, at, 11-12 between, in

** 时间表达 (P171)**

This---: 这个 --- Next ---: 下个 --- The --- after next: 下下个 ---

This Tuesday, Next Tuesday, The Tuesday after n

ext

Week, month, year

Today, Tomorrow, The day after

tomorrow

事件频率（ P212 ）每一个 --- ： every + ---每 --- 几次：次数 + a +---Every morning/ week /year/ Friday.Once/ twice/ three times/four times a day.

时间表达练习 (P251, act 6)

** 描述情感 (P175)**

形容词 : 通常 -ing 形容事物 ; -ed 形容人物 The lesson is interesting. ( 物 ) She is interested in English. ( 人 )

Boring / bored (by) Exciting / excited (in) Worrying / worried (about) Frightening / frightened (about) Depressing / depressed (by) Tiring / tired (from) Act 16.

**be 的过去时 (P177)**

am, is-------was( 单数 )are---------were( 复数 )描述过去的经历What was --- like?How was ---?What was the party like? How was the party?

Unit 14

词汇 :面试 , 工作 , 性格特点语法 :比较级

词汇 ** 面试 **

see a job ad: fill in an application form: send a CV: make a shortlist of

candidates: have an interview: accept the job:

看到一份工作广告 填写表格 寄出简历 列出入围名单 进行面试 接受工作

工作 (P209)

（周）薪： （月）工资： 假日工资： 病假工资： 奖金 , 津贴： 加班： 小费： 固定的： 临时的：

Wage Salary Holiday pay Sick pay Bonus Do overtime Tip Permanent temporary

人物特点 (P184)

Personality: Easy-going: Bright/Intelligent: Reserved: Pleasant: Relaxed: Attractive: Friendly: Good-looking:

个性 随和的 聪明的 矜持寡言的 可爱友善的 自在轻松的 有吸引力的 友好的 好看的

语法 ** 比较级 (P188)**

Here is much warmer/ hotter than my home. I get up a bit later/ earlier than mother.

单音节 , 加 -er, faster 单音节以 -e 结尾 , 加 -r, larger 以元音 + 辅音结尾 , 双写辅音加 -er, wetter 少数辅音 +y 结尾的双音节 , 变为 -ier, happier

双音节和多音节 , 在前面加 more, more interesting, more expensive.

Good—better, bad—worse.

比较级的搭配 比较级 + than: a bit/ a little ( 一点 ) + 比较级 much/ a lot ( 非常 ) + 比较级 still, far, even, rather --- + 比较级 She was a little faster than him. She is much more easy-going than Rose.

Act 11-12

** 技能和兴趣 (P190)**

Be good /better at Be bad /worse atBe more / less interested inBe more / less experienced at

more --- than: 比 --- 更有 ---less --- than: 比 --- 较少 ---

Unit 15

词汇 :婚礼、婚宴语法 :双宾语 ,

** 婚礼词汇 ** Wedding: A wedding

ceremony: Wedding dress: Groom: Bride: Best man: Bridesmaid: Better half: Prince charming: Mr./ Miss Right:

结婚 婚礼 礼服 新郎 新娘 伴郎 , 男傧相 伴娘 , 女傧相另一半 白马王子命中注定的他 (她 )

婚宴 A wedding invitation: A wedding reception: Course: Main course: Dessert: Band: Bouquet:

婚礼邀请函 婚宴 一道菜主菜甜点乐队花束

** 双宾语（ P205 ） **

Give sb sth Buy sb sth Bring sb sth Take sb sth Send sb sth Tell sb sth Lend sb sth Borrow sb sth

Give sth to sb Buy sth for sb Bring sth to sb Take sth to sb Send sth to sb Tell sth to sb Lend sth to sb Borrow sth from sb

太多 ---(P201)

We have too much cheese in the fridge.We’ve got too many things to do.

Too much +不可数名词Too many + 可数名词

Have to (P212):

Have to: “不得不” , 责任义务 , 客观要求Have / has to: 必须 , 不得不Don’t / doesn’t have to: 没必要 , 不必I have to plan the menus. I don’t have to

prepare the food.

文化 ** 个人简历 (P183)**

英国 : CV=curriculum vitae,意为生命的历程 . 美国 : resume

Personal details: 个人详细情况 Education: 所受教育 Employment / experience: 工作经历 Interests / hobbies: 兴趣和爱好 Recommendation: 推荐

Unit 16

词汇 :身体部位 , 疾病 ,

语法 :看病 , 描述病情 , 医生建议

身体部位 (P216) : Head Ear Nose Tooth Throat Back stomach Heart Chest

Act 1

疾病 (P216) :

5 个 -acheRunny noseblooding noseSore throatCoughsneezeHeart attackBad chest

Flu, cold, fever, pain, injury, infection, allergy

** 描述病情 (P218)**

To have/has (got) 5 个 -ache a pain in --- To hurt Be painful

I’ve got a temperature. She’s got a headache. My son has got a pain in his throat. My ear hurts. My left knee is painful.

询问 : What’s the matter? How do you feel? How are you feeling?

回应 : Oh dear. I’m sorry. I’m sorry to hear that.

回答 : I feel really ill/ better. I’m feeling ill/ better. I don’t feel well. I’m not feeling well. I feel awful/ terrible.

Act 5

**医生建议 (P225)**

You (don’t) need to +V--- Don’t +V--- You should +V---

You need to reduce your temperature. You don’t need to take other medicine. Don’t stay up till midnight. You should go to have a rest. Should I take some aspirins? (Act 20, P228)

Unit 17

词汇 :婚恋关系语法 :As --- as将来时的不同表示方法

婚恋关系 (P244)

Housewarming party: 庆贺迁居的聚会 (热房 ) Boyfriend/ girlfriend: Single: 单身的 Engaged: 订婚的 Married: 已婚的 Divorced: 离婚的 Partner: 伴侣 A couple: 一对 ~-in-law: 配偶一方的血亲 Step ~: 继 ~, 没有亲戚关系的家庭成员

表示比较 (P246)

比较级 +than: 比 --- 更 ---, Be + as + 形容词原形 + as ---: 和 --- 一样 --Be the same as ---/ be different from---: 和 ---(不 ) 一样 She runs faster than him. Shanghai is as modern as London. My housewarming party is the same as Mary’s.

不同时态表示将来A. 一般现在时 (P171):预先安排的时刻表 , 日程安排例 : 下个月每逢星期六我将打太极拳 .Next month I do Tai Chi on Mondays.

不同时态表示将来 B. 现在进行时 (P193)即将发生的 , “意图” ,”打算” , “安排” , “计划” 通常使用位移动词 ,如 : come, go, stay, fly等 .

例 : 从星期二到星期四他将待在法国 . He’s staying in France from Tuesday till Thursda

y.

When is she flying for Paris?

不同时态表示将来 C. Will P202: 预测 How much will we need?

P207: 客观存在的事实或状态 Molly will be there.

P238: 即时作出的决定 --There’s no enough food.—I’ll go shopping.

不同时态表示将来D: be going to do (P239)已经决定的事情 , 描述将来意图 .

Tim is going to borrow his father’s car.I’m going to clean the house.

综合练习 (Act 11, P253)