8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

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5/106

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

6/106

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

9/106

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

10/106

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

11/106

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11

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

12/106

- V. , , -

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12

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

13/106

- V. , , -

&

13

(2010), 680

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pomatia), (Helix Incorum) (Helix lucorum). 680 , (55%) .

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andria - , Zebrina stokes , Vitrea

clessini, , 50% .

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cellarius), (Limax maximus) (Ariolimax columbianus),

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

14/106

- V. , , -

&

14

.

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

15/106

- V. , , -

&

15

.- (Levantina spiriplana). , . , ,

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

16/106

- V. , , -

&

16

. 73 -89%.

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) .

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

17/106

- V. , , -

&

17

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

18/106

- V. , , -

&

18

,

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).

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.

8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

19/106

- V. , , -

&

19

, ,

, .

, - . ,

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. , .(:http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/bird_excretion.htm,http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Can_seabirds_drink_salty_water#ixzz1Zdbijfcb, http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/adapt/salt.html , -Goldenstein, D.,L., 2002. .. 467-480. Schreiber, EA J. Burger. (.) 2002. . CRCPress, Boca Raton, FL. -Schmidt-Nielsen, ., 1959. . . 221-226. Wessells, NK () 1974.

. WH Freeman and Company, San Francisco, CA).

----------

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

20/106

- V. , , -

&

20

, 2500 ,

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

21/106

- V. , , -

&

21

(, ,.).

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

22/106

- V. , , -

&

22

) .

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

23/106

- V. , , -

&

23

.

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

24/106

- V. , , -

&

24

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

25/106

- V. , , -

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25

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

26/106

- V. , , -

&

26

.

.

,

.

, , , ( ), , .(: , 1860. ,

., 1879. . .,1880. .., 1999. . .., 2002. .

http ://www.tmth.edu.gr ( &

),http://www.cityofathens.gr/portal/site/AthensPortal ( ""/

), http://portal.tee.gr/portal/page/portal/emaet/SYNEDRIO (

).

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

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- V. , , -

&

27

, 528 ..

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.

8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

28/106

- V. , , -

&

28

, ,

,

.

,

, 1883. 1886 Federico Halbherr

. 1899 , , DavidHogarth. : ,

.

. ,

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

29/106

- V. , , -

&

29

1884 () .

,

1885 Federico Halbherr.

( 8-7 ..) ,

.

. , 1917 . 1956 .

. 1982

4 .

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(, , ).

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, 2000-1700 .., ,

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. (.. , , , , , )

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( ),

8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

30/106

- V. , , -

&

30

, .

.

, .

, ,

. , , , (manita

muscaria),

. (Phallusimpudicus) ,

, .

, .

,

,

. , ,

.

,

. , .

. .

, . ,

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.

, (, D, A), , . ,

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. , (oletus badius). ,

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, , ,

. , . ,

, ,

8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

31/106

- V. , , -

&

31

. ,

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, . , 90-95%

, , -

, , . (manita phalloides),

(Amanita verna), (Amanita virosa). ,

, , . .

, . ,

. Gyromitra (G. esculenta G. gigas) ( M . conica . M .esculenta M . vulgaris) Agaricus.

Amanita, Cortinarius, Lactarius,Russulla, Macrolepiota, Mycena, Collybia, Marasmius, Tricholoma, Coprinus, Psathyrella,

Pholiota, Conocybe, Hygrophorus, Hygrocybe, Laccaria, Xerula , Boletus , Suillus, Xerocomus ,

Ramaria, Lycoperdon, Geastrum, Hydnum, Hydnellum, Sarcodon , Phellodon , Peziza , Otidea,...

8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

32/106

- V. , , -

&

32

,

, , ,

, . , , ,

, Agaricus,

(Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus bresadolanus, Agaricus campestris, Agaricuspampeanus, Agaricus albertii, Agaricus litoraris). (Calocybe gambosa) , (

Handkea utriformis, Bovista plumpea Vascellum pratense) Coprinus niveus,Marasmius oreades, Lepiota oreadiformis, Panaeolus papilionaceus, Stropharia semiglobata,

Stropharia coronilla Hygrocybe .

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muscaria , (Phallus impudicus),

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

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- V. , , -

&

33

Boletus reticulatus

(Amanita phallides)

Hericium erinaceum (Amanitaverna)

Morchella conica (Lepita castanea)

-

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET1Lyw54_I/AAAAAAAAAJE/T8a3gZymgtI/s1600-h/Lepiota+castanea2.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFkOvY3TTI/AAAAAAAAALs/mMi1P2sCouQ/s1600-h/Morchella+conica1.JPGhttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET-aJe1myI/AAAAAAAAAJ8/eo6TnxumPmg/s1600-h/Amanita%20verna.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFkOV7YpCI/AAAAAAAAALk/a3GLaP3crjw/s1600-h/Hericium+erinaceus(nw-01).jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET1LavgYvI/AAAAAAAAAIs/rqvhpfaMchw/s1600-h/Amanita+phalloides.jpg

8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

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- V. , , -

&

34

Cantharellus cibarius Hypholoma fasciculare

Agaricus alberti (Boletus satanas)

Boletus aureus A (Amanita

pantherina)

(Amanita muscaria)

(

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET1LjYRpqI/AAAAAAAAAI0/cwpf6CcjmmY/s1600-h/Amanita+muscaria5.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFjgfwvB0I/AAAAAAAAALM/FA_f9eC4YhM/s1600-h/Boletus+pinophilus.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET11QD5-0I/AAAAAAAAAJM/0j0xiHzO2RM/s1600-h/Amanita+pantherina.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFjgKT-jOI/AAAAAAAAALE/2raWV4h9cIA/s1600-h/Boletus+aereus.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SET11o9znaI/AAAAAAAAAJU/L1O8s42VXKU/s1600-h/Boletus+satanas.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFjfnhYKZI/AAAAAAAAAKs/-bN9ImNGG1k/s1600-h/Agaricus+albertii.jpghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFk0cTaXCI/AAAAAAAAAL8/EE8sR-_AyW0/s1600-h/Hypholoma+fasciculare-.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_QkoGSwQvyg4/SFFkOakJkUI/AAAAAAAAALc/gRbGSQgjLNY/s1600-h/Cantharellus+cibarius(mgw-03).jpg

8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

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&

35

Boletus pinophilus )

Agaricus arvensis

Agaricus bisporus

(Amanita

caesarea)

(Bletus edulis)

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

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36

(Macrlepita

prcera)

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

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- V. , , -

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,

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40/106

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41/106

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42/106

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43/106

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43

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44/106

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44

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45/106

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45

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

46/106

- V. , , -

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46

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47/106

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47

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48

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

49/106

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49

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

51/106

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51

. (compositae)

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

52/106

- V. , , -

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52

Glebionis coronaria Leucanthemum coronarium,

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

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- V. , , -

&

53

2,3 . 10-18

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54/106

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54

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55/106

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55

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56

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57/106

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57

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58/106

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58

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

59/106

- V. , , -

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59

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60/106

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60

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61

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64/106

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64

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8/2/2019 V-OIKO++

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- V. , , -

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.

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