宁城县高三年级统一考试(2020.9)

英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节 (共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

If you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and

multicultural cities，then Asia is the place to go．Take a cruise(巡游)to Asia and you will not

be disappointed．The Finest Asian Cruise Explorations

Tourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the

best alternative．You can decide to take a two-week cruise，starting from Sri Lanka to

Thailand．There’s also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan．A

most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore．The Best Time to Travel

When touring Asia．it’s best to understand that different cruise lines have different

travelling timelines．You can be caught in the rain during your tour(October to December in

Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia)．Most cruises take place from December

to the end of March．Booking Cruise-ship Tours

Given that you’ll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far

East，the budget will be large，especially if you are visiting as a family．In addition，many

people tour this region，so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more

appealing．Activities

There are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get

somewhere in time．Make sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line

tours to avoid missing the boats．Apart from visiting the cities，you could also go to

Borneo，Indonesia to see the orangutans(猩猩)．You can also hop across several islands

from Bali，appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit

the floating fish farms in Vietnam．1. In the author’s opinion，which cruise is the most welcoming one?

A. From Hong Kong to Singapore．B. From Sri Lanka to Thailand．C. Flying to the Far East．D. From China to Japan．2. When is the best time available on tours in Indonesia?A. January． B. February．C. December． D. March．3. Where can you appreciate the colorful floats?A. Bali． B. Vietnam．C. Japan． D. Indonesia．【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者为喜欢瑰丽风景和多元文化城市的游客介绍了亚洲的一些景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在 The Finest Asian Cruise Explorations部分 A most popular voyage is one that starts

from Hong Kong to Singapore．可知最受欢迎的乘船游览路线是从香港到新加坡，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在 The Best Time to Travel部分You can be caught in the rain during your tour(October to

December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia)．可知在印度尼西亚，十二月到二月会有雨，三月份不在这个区间范围内，所以在印尼旅游的最佳时间是三月，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在 Activities部分 You can also hop across several islands from Bali，appreciate the

colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam．可知你在日本

可以欣赏到五彩缤纷的花车，故选 C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题 1，根据 The Finest Asian Cruise

Explorations部分A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore．可知最受欢迎的乘船游览路线是从香港到新加坡，故选A。。

B

“How much money am I getting this year? That’s the question I ask my mom every February. And every year

she replies，”You will see” in her Chinese accent.

February usually marks the month of the New Year according to the Chinese calendar. But for me, Chinese

New Year is a payday. Usually I receive red envelopes (“hongbao”) which are the equivalent ( 同等物) of

Christmas presents. Instead of wondering what the present will be, it is the amount of money inside that is the

mystery. I always have to wait weeks to find out how much money my parents have in store for me.

I never knew how the traditions of Chinese New Year derived,_and I never gave it much thought, until my

mom forced me to attend a special Chinese school where I learned about the origins of the traditions behind the

famous celebration and had a knowledge of how the hanging of red lanterns or fireworks developed. But before

that, the only part of the holiday that had ever concerned me was the “hongbao” and as selfish as it may sound.

But now Chinese New Year is a wonderful holiday for me not because of the “hongbao”， but the profound

Chinese culture I have learned from the special school.

The excitement that comes with expecting Chinese New Year is one I will never get tired of. While the real

celebrations are taking place in China, my family holds its own traditions. I can always count on my mom to make

delicious Chinese food every year, and there is consolation (安慰) in knowing that as my sisters and I open our

“hongbaos”， our cousins so many miles away are doing the same.

4. What did the author care about most on Chinese New Year at first?

A. The amount of money she received.

B. The traditions behind the celebration.

C. Various activities during Chinese New Year.

D. The presents that her parents would give her.

5. What does the underlined word “derived” in Para. 3 probably mean?

A. Worked. B. Continued.

C. Began. D. Changed.

6. What can we infer about the author’s mom?

A. She has a strong feeling towards China.

B. She knows little about Chinese traditions.

C. She always gives her children a lot of money.

D. She tends to surprise her children on western festivals.

7. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. New Year Hongbao

B. My Mom and China

C. Closer Attachment to China

D. Unforgettable Moments

【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者喜欢过新年，并介绍了中国新年的具体情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead of wondering what the present will be, it is the amount of

money inside that is the mystery.”与其想知道礼物会是什么，不如说是里面的钱是多少。可知作者最开始在新年最关心的是她收到的钱的数量。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I never gave it much thought, until my mom forced me to attend

a special Chinese school where I learned about the origins of the traditions behind the

famous celebration and had a knowledge of how the hanging of red lanterns or fireworks

developed.”我从来没有想过，直到妈妈强迫我上一所特殊的中国学校，在那里我了解了著名庆典背后的传统起源，并了解了悬挂红灯笼或烟花的方式。可知我曾经并不了解中国新年的起源。“derived”意思是起源，开始，A.Worked 工作：B.Continued 继续；C.Began开始：D.Changed 改变。结合选项翻译可知，C项切合语境。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I can always count on my mom to make delicious Chinese food

every year”我总是可以指望我妈妈每年做美味的中国菜。可知此处意在表明妈妈对中国有强烈的感情。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“While the real celebrations are taking place in China, my family

holds its own traditions.”当真正的庆祝活动在中国举行时，我的家人拥有自己的传统。以及“ there is

consolation (安慰) in knowing that as my sisters and I open our “hongbaos”， our cousins so

many miles away are doing the same.”这是一种安慰，因为我知道当我的姐妹们和我打开我们的“红包”时，我们相隔甚远的堂兄也在做同样的事情。结合全文理解，可知文章主要讲述了我们一家人与中国亲密的联系。“与中国紧密的联系”最适合作文章标题，故选C项。【点睛】

C

There are less frightening methods to beat the summer heat than by wolfing down stillboiling chicken soup for

lunch. But followers of a ROK’s tradition say that few are as effective.

Their belief is “yi yeol chi yeol” or “fight fire with fire” and their weapon of choice is samgyetang, a whole

young chicken stuffed with sticky rice, ginseng root (人参根), red dates and garlic, served piping hot in its own

soup.

At the peak of summer, many of them seek out bowls of samgyetang in the belief that it provides nutrients,

improves circulation and helps balance the body’s internal and external temperatures.

“The concepts that make it good for you on a hot day are rooted in traditional ROK’s medicine and are very

old，” said Maangchi Kim, the ROK’sCanadian cookbook author and YouTube star. “If I have some hot

samgyetang，” she said. “I sweat a bit, and my body feels more in_sync_with the environment.”

Skeptics might ask for scientific evidence and be surprised that some exists. A 2012 study at the University of

Ottawa found that drinking warm liquids on hot days can lower body temperature more than drinking cold liquids

can because it activates the body’s natural cooling system: perspiration. When sweat evaporates ( 蒸发), some of

our body heat leaves with it, making us feel cooler.

The theory was put to the test on a recent 84 (27℃) day at Hansol Nutrition Center, which despite its name is

not a shop selling vitamins and protein, but a ROK’s restaurant known for its samgyetang. “It’s one of the best-

selling items on our menu in the summer，” said Peter Ro, an owner. “Especially in hot weather.”

Whether it provides relief from the heat ultimately depends on one’s definition of relief. Any cooling effect is

not always immediate. “I guess we’re thinking more toward the longerterm benefits ， “ Mr. Ro said. Ms. Kim,

though, swears by its tempering ( 调 温 ) qualities. “It might only be psychological for me, as a ROK’s，” she said.

“But it feels like it’s working.”

8. How do people in ROK cope with hot weather according to the text?

A. Play with fire. B. Have something cold.

C. Sweat by exercising. D. Drink some hot chicken soup.

9. What does the underlined part “in sync with” probably mean in the fourth paragraph?

A. In agreement with. B. In relation to.

C. In return for. D. In need of.

10. What is the scientific evidence for the effectiveness of samgyetang?

A. It makes hot air go off. B. It cools the weather naturally.

C. It drives heat out of the body. D. It motivates people to exercise.

11. How does the author feel about this ROK’s tradition?

A. He remains neutral. B. He thinks it effective.

C. He is skeptical about it. D. He regards it as frightening.

【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在炎热的夏天，韩国传统上消暑的方法是喝一种叫“三叶汤”的热鸡汤。但其消暑效果也受到一些人的怀疑。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are less frightening methods to beat the summer heat than by wolfing

down stillboiling chicken soup for lunch. But followers of a ROK’s tradition say that few are as effective.(没有什么比狼吞虎咽还在沸腾的鸡肉还可怕的消暑方法了。但韩国传统的追随者说，没有几个能像韩国这样有效。)”可知，韩国人是通过喝点热鸡汤来应对炎热天气。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“At the peak of summer, many of them seek out bowls of samgyetang in the

belief that it provides nutrients, improves circulation and helps balance the body’s internal and external

temperatures. (在盛夏的时候，他们中的许多人会去吃一碗三叶汤，因为他们相信三叶汤能提供营养，改善血液循环，帮助平衡身体内外的温度。)”和第四段““If I have some hot samgyetang，” she said. “I sweat a

bit, and my body feels more in sync with the environment.””(如果我喝点热的三页汤，我就会出汗，然后我的身体感觉和外界环境更)可知，喝热的三叶汤，出点汗，让体温将来下，这样可以让身体与外界环境一致。所以 in sync with t为“与……一致”之意。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A 2012 study at the University of Ottawa found that drinking warm liquids on

hot days can lower body temperature more than drinking cold liquids can because it activates the body’s natural

cooling system: perspiration. When sweat evaporates ( 蒸发), some of our body heat leaves with it, making us feel

cooler. (渥太华大学 2012年的一项研究发现，在热天喝温暖的液体比喝冷的液体更能降低体温，因为它激活了人体的自然降温系统：排汗。当汗液蒸发时，身体的一部分热量也随之流失，使我们感到凉爽。 )”可知，三叶汤有效的科学证据是通过喝三叶汤排汗将热量排出体外。故选 C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍在炎热的夏天，韩国传统上消暑的方法是喝一种叫“三叶汤”的热鸡汤。但其消暑效果也受到一些人的怀疑。作者在文章中客观地陈述了支持者和怀疑者的观点，所以说作者对韩国的此传统是中立的。故选A。

D

After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither

nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.

Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural

satellite shows us only one side － the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959,

when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went

there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called

Chang’e-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.

Chang’e-4 operated a small rover (探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining

the geography of its landing area, Chang’e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it

formed 4.5 billion years ago. Chang’e-4 also carried a very small ―lunar biosphere (生态圈) ‖ containing

silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the

moon.

Besides Chang’e-4, China plans to launch Chang’e-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using

an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return

the rocks to the earth. ―With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space

between the earth and the moon,‖ said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.

CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy

director of CNSA’s Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar

station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said

China’s ambitious Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions should send human’s plans for lunar return into rapid

development.

12. What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?

A. Two western countries have taken its photos.

B. It is hidden from people’s view due to the earth’s orbit.

C. China is the first country to land a spaceship there.

D. It exists because the sun never shines there.

13. Why did Chang’e-4 operate a small rover?

A. To study the geography of the lunar dark side.

B. To grow potatoes on the moon.

C. To examine the growth of eggs and seeds.

D. To survey the lunar biosphere.

14. Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Chang’e-5?

A. The lander. B. The collector.

C. The ascent stage. D. The capsule.

15. What is Spudis’s attitude to China’s Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions?

A. Cautious. B. Disapproving.

C Ambiguous. D. Favorable.

【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最新的航天壮举：全世界范围内首次发送宇宙飞船嫦娥 4 号到月球暗黑面，并提及嫦娥 4 号本次的航天任务，同时还介绍了接下来的嫦娥 5 号的航天计划以及接下来近二十年中国国家航天局的探月任务设想。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a

spaceship on the dark side of the moon.”可知，中国是第一个发射航天器到月球背面的国家，故 C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chang’e-4 operated a small rover to survey the geography there for the first time

ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Chang’e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon,

including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago.”可知，嫦娥四号利用探测车是为了探测月亮暗黑面的地质情况，故 A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an

ascent stage and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to Earth. ”可知，嫦娥五号的任

务是利用一个轨道器，一个着陆器或收集器，一个上升器和一个太空舱收集月球岩石，太空舱将于轨道器分离并将岩石送回地球，故D项正确。【15题详解】观点态度题。根据第四段中的“With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in

the space between the earth and the moon,”可知，通过这些航天任务，中国将证明其完全掌握了地月空间飞行，再根据第五段中的“China’s ambitious Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions should send human’s plans for lunar

return into rapid development.”可知，中国的嫦娥四号和嫦娥五号航天任务会使人类重返月球计划高速运转起来，由此可知，Spudis 对嫦娥四号和嫦娥五号飞行任务是非常赞许的，故D项正确。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白项的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Whoever wrote the song ''It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year'' must have never experienced the holiday

blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The

key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. ___16___. Here are four

strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.

Don't force cheer

At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might

even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers,

looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers

pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. ____17____.

Let out sadness

The results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness

or anger only increase when we try to control them. ___18___. We don't like contradictory behavior.

Respond cautiously

Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously

to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. ___19___. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety,

and may even carry physiological benefits.

____20____

Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is

that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness,

anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter

experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break.

A. Relax your mind

B. Enjoy a mix of emotions

C. We tend to deny the important function emotions serve

D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life

E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects

F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience

G. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside

【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。【16题详解】上文 The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.(问题的关键是悲伤和其他负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的 )与 D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy

life(相反，它们有助于一个健康和快乐的生活)承接自然，选项中的 they就是上文所提到的 sadness and other

tough emotions，故选D项。【17题详解】E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects(因此，强颜欢笑会适得其反)符合本段小标题Don't force cheer(不要强颜欢笑)的话题，force是关键词，故选 E项。【18题详解】下文We don't like contradictory behavior.(我们不喜欢不一致的行为)与 G. We feel bad when our appearance

contradicts how we truly feel inside(当我们的外表和我们内心真正的感受不一致时，我们感觉很糟糕)承接自然，contradictory是关键词，故选G项。【19题详解】上文When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once.(当你对情感的触发做出谨慎的反应时，你会暂停而不是立刻做出反应)与 F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces

sadness we experience(对消极情况的谨慎反应会减少我们经历的痛苦)承接自然，cautious response是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题 Respond cautiously(谨慎回应)的话题，故选 F项。【20题详解】根据下文的 Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in

mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing.(当然，假期有高

潮也有低谷，但重要的是要记住，这些各种各样的情绪可能对你整体的健康是一件最好的事情)可知，本段主要讲述我们要享受各种各样的情绪，不管是好的还是坏的。B. Enjoy a mix of emotions(享受混合的情绪)

可以作为本段小标题，故选 B项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time I thought I’d never go even if the

opportunity ___21___. But now I feel ___22___for people who don’t go.

I went to the ___23___of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I am glad I did. It was a gift to

recognize some ___24___classmates right away — and to be recognized. ___25___, we had name tags and our

___26___photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!

The most memorable and moving experience of the night was ___27___by a schoolmate and neighbor to

whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after ___28___, but

this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would ___29___her. But my better self won

over, and I _____30_____ her out. I kept looking until I got a(n) _____31_____on my shoulder. There she was

_____32_____. We hugged as if nothing had ever _____33_____and exchanged affectionate words. When the

party _____34_____, my old-new friend walked towards me, _____35_____me again and wished me well. I

returned her good wishes. All the bad _____36_____melted into thin air.

I am grateful I had this _____37_____to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost

_____38_____the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this _____39_____, and

their names were deleted from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old

wounds. We’re not the _____40_____people. We are better people.

21. A. came down B. came up C. came through D. came off

22. A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. moved

23. A. competition B. reunion C. exhibition D. concert

24. A. latter B. former C. present D. future

25. A. Unluckily B. Unwillingly C. Normally D. Thankfully

26. A. old B. recent C. modern D. new

27. A. described B. provided C. promised D. ordered

28. A. graduation B. invitation C. retirement D. punishment

29. A. stare at B. turn to C. run into D. rely on

30. A. let B. drove C. sought D. pushed

31. A. instruction B. blow C. kiss D. tap

32. A. reading B. singing C. smiling D. dancing

33. A. happened B. changed C. disappeared D. mentioned

34. A. began B. ended C. continued D. lasted

35. A. encouraged B. praised C. hugged D. judged

36. A. news B. scores C. excuses D. memories

37. A. qualification B. situation C. talent D. chance

38. A. missing B. destroying C. nearing D. wasting

39. A. world B. city C. school D. class

40. A. important B. serious C. successful D. same

【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D

32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在一次同学聚会上与多年未见的同学冰释前嫌的故事，作者表示，有时候我们需要回到过去，而同学聚会是很好的方式，通过聚会我们能治愈旧日的伤口，发现更好的自己。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我以为即使机会出现了我也不会参加同学聚会。A. came

down 下降；B. came up出现；come through 经历；come off 成功。此处指如果有机会参加同学聚会，故 B

选项切题。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我为那些不去同学聚会的人感到惋惜。A. sorry难过、遗憾；B.

happy快乐；C. excited兴奋的；D. moved 感动的。But 表转折，说明作者对同学聚会的态度转变，现在他为那些不去同学聚会的人感到惋惜，故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个星期六的晚上，我去参加了高中同学聚会。A. competition竞争；B.

reunion 重聚；C. exhibition展览；D. concert音乐会。文章第一句话就提到 high school reunion, 此处是原词复现，在一个星期六的晚上，作者参加了高中同学聚会，故 B选项切题。

【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能马上认出以前的同学和被认出都是一件礼物。A. latter后者的；B. former

从前的；C. present 现在的；D. future 将来的。同学聚会见到的当然都是以前的同学，故 B选项切题。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感谢地是，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和旧照片来帮助识别我们。A. Unluckily

不幸地；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Normally 正常地；D. Thankfully 感激地。多年未见，能认出来以前的同学很难得，幸亏我们在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮我们认人，故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢地是，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和旧照片来帮助识别我们。A. old老的、旧的；B. recent最近的；C. modern 现代的；D. new新的。我们在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮我们认人，故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最难忘、最动人的经历是由一个以前很亲密的同学提供的。A. described描述；B. provided提供；C. promised 承诺；D. ordered命令。聚会中一个以前很亲密的同学提供了最难忘、最动人的经历，故 B选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业之后我们就没有再见过面。A. graduation毕业；B. invitation邀请；C.

retirement退休；D. punishment惩罚。根据本空前的 we had a falling out in the high school. 可知，高中毕业之后我们就没有再见过面，故A选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我害怕遇到她。A. stare at盯着；B. turn to求助于；C. run into遇见；D.

rely on依靠。根据本空前的 I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would 可知，这位与作者闹翻了的朋友也参加了聚会，因此作者害怕遇到她，故 C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是更好的自我战胜了我的想法，我找到了她。A. let 让；B. drove驾驶；C.

sought寻找；D. pushed推。根据下一句 I kept looking until I got a…可知，作者在努力寻找这位朋友，故 C

选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。A. instruction 指令；B. blow吹；C.

kiss吻；D. tap轻打。作者正在寻找老朋友，突然有人轻轻拍了她的肩膀，转身一看老朋友正对着她笑，故

D选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老朋友正对着我微笑。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. smiling微笑；D.

dancing跳舞。结合下文 We hugged可知老朋友见面应该是微笑表达喜悦之情，故 C选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，互相交换亲热的话。A. happened 发生；B. changed 改变；C. disappeared 消失；D. mentioned提及。原本闹翻的两个人，多年后再见，相互拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我的新老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A. began

开始；B. ended 结束；C. continued 继续；D. lasted 持续。根据语境可知，聚会结束，两人告别，故 B选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我的新老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A.

encouraged鼓励；B. praised 表扬；C. hugged 拥抱；D. judged评判。根据语境，临别时，老朋友再次拥抱。again和上文We hugged呼应，故 C选项切题。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有不好的回忆都随风而逝。A. news 消息；B. scores分数；C. excuses借口；D. memories 回忆。根据语境，同学聚会上，两人冰释前嫌，所有不好的回忆都随风而逝，故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我有这个机会与老同学重聚。A. qualification资格；B. situation形势；C. talent 天赋、才能；D. chance机会。与第一段呼应，能有机会参加同学聚会，作者心怀感激，故 D选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们正接近人生旅途的最后一圈。A. missing错过；B. destroying摧毁；C. nearing接近；D. wasting浪费。毕业 50 年的同学聚会，大家都接近人生旅程的最后阶段了，故 C选项切题。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些同学已经离开了这个世界，他们的名字也被从名单中删除了。A. world 世界；B. city城市；C. school学校；D. class班级。毕业 50 年的同学聚会，有的人已经离开这个世界了，他

们的名字也被删掉了，故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不是同一个人了，我们是更好的人。A. important 重要的；B. serious严肃的；C. successful成功的；D. same相同的。根据最后一句 We are better people.可知，我们与过去不一样了，我们变得更好了，故D选项切题。第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Chinese architecture is a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The

structural ___41___(principle) of Chinese architecture have remained ___42___ (large) unchanged, the main

changes___43___ (be) only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture___44___

(have) a major influence on the architectural styles of ROK, Vietnam and Japan. Chinese architecture, the

examples of___45___ can be found from more than 2,000 years ago, is almost as old as Chinese civilization and

has long been an important hallmark of Chinese culture.

There are certain features common to Chinese architecture, regardless___46___ specific regions, different

provinces or uses. The most important is___47___ (it) focus on width, such as the wide halls of the Forbidden

City. In contrast, Western architecture tends to give special importance to ___48___ (high).

The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years. It includes both

the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors, ___49___(build) for pleasure and to impress, and the more intimate ( 私

人 的 ) gardens created by scholars, poets, government officials, soldiers and merchants. They create an idealized

miniature landscape, which is___50___(intend) to express the harmony that should exist between man and nature.

【答案】41. principles

42. largely 43. being 44. has had 45. which 46. of 47. its 48. height 49. built 50. intended

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国建筑的发展史。【41题详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，句中谓语动词为 have remained，因此主语使用复数形式。故填 principles。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，应使用副词修饰形容词 unchanged。故填 largely。【43题详解】考查独立主格。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，据中存在谓语动词 have remained，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式，且此处主语与主句主语并非一致，表示正所处的状态，因此使用“名词+现在分词”形式的独立主格结构。故填 being。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自唐代以来，中国建筑对韩国，越南和日本的建筑风格产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，句中存在 since引导的时间状语从句，因此主句使用现在完成时，主语是 Chinese architecture，谓语动词用单数，故填 has had。【45题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在 2000年前发现的中国建筑的例子几乎与中国文明一样古老，并且长期以来一直是中国文化的重要标志。分析句子可知此处为“介词+关系代词”性是的定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese architecture，并在从句中作介词 of的宾语。故填which。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论特定地区，不同省份或用途如何，中国建筑都有某些共同特征。分析句子可知，regardless of是固定搭配意为“无论”，切合语境。故填 of。【47题详解】考查物主代词。句意：最重要的是，它注重宽度，例如紫禁城的宽阔大厅。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 focus。故填 its。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：相反，西方建筑往往特别重视高度。分析句子可知，give importance to sth是固定搭配意为“重视……”，切合语境。因此此处使用 high的名词形式。故填 height。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它既包括为娱乐而留下深刻印象的中国皇帝的广阔花园，也包括由学者，诗人，政府官员，士兵和商人创建的更为私密的花园。分析句子可知，gardens 与 build 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰限定 vast gardens。故填 built。

【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们创造了一个理想化的微缩景观，想表达应存在于人与自然间的和谐。分析句子可知，be intended to是固定搭配，意为“目的是”切合语境。故填 intended。【点睛】第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35分)

第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the longest wall in the world. It

had a long history of more than 2,000 years. What’s amazed about the Great Wall is it is mainly made of stones and

bricks. Additional, all the construction was done by hands without any machinery. Since it was mainly used to

protecting the country from foreign invaders, so every few hundred meters along the Great Wall, there was a

watchtower. Now, as a symbol of China, the Great Wall has become one of the more famous tourist attractions in

the world. There is no wonder that the Great Wall attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.

【答案】1.Measured→Measuring

2.had→has

3.amazed→amazing

4.is 后 加 that

5.Additional→Additionally

6.hands→hand

7.protecting→protect

8.去掉 so

9.more→most

10. There→It

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城。长城建于 2000多年以前，全长超过 6000千米，是古代中

国人用手建造的。古时候，它的主要作用是抵御外敌入侵，而现在它成为了闻名世界的旅游胜地。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：长度超过 6000千米，长城作为世界上最长的墙而闻名。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，measure 表示“……有多长，长度是……”时只有主动形式，故此处应用现在分词，故将 Measured 改为Measuring。2.考查时态。句意：它有超过 2000多年的历史。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将 had 改为 has。3.考查形容词。句意：关于长城令人吃惊的是它主要由石块和砖建成。根据句意可知，此处意为“令人吃惊的”，应用形容词 amazing作表语，修饰事物，故将 amazed 改为 amazing。4.考查表语从句。句意：关于长城令人吃惊的是它主要由石块和砖建成。分析句子可知，第二个 is 之后是表语从句，且从句 it is mainly made of stones and bricks的成分和意义都完整，应用连接词 that，表语从句中that不可省略。故在 is后加 that。5.考查副词。句意：此外，所有的建造都是在没有机械的情况下用手完成的。分析句子可知，此处应用additional的副词 additionally作为状语，修饰后面的句子，故将 Additional 改为Additionally。6.考查固定短语。句意：此外，所有的建造都是在没有机械的情况下用手完成的。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语 by hand“用手”，故将 hands 改为 hand。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：因为它主要被用来保护国家不受外敌入侵，所以长城上每隔几百米就有一个瞭望塔。此处是固定短语 be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，to是不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，故将protecting 改为 protect。8.考查连词。句意：因为它主要被用来保护国家不受外敌入侵，所以长城上每隔几百米就有一个瞭望塔。分析句子可知，句中的 since 意为“因为”相当于 because，它不能与 so连用，故去掉 so。9.考查固定用法。句意：现在，作为中国的一个象征，长城已经成为世界上最著名的旅游胜地之一。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处是固定用法 one of + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词“最……之一”，famous是多音节词，其最高级是在前面加 the most，故将 more 改为most。10.考查固定句型。句意：长城每年吸引成千上万的外国游客是不足为奇的。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型 It is no wonder that…“……不足为奇”，其中 it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，故将 There 改为 It。第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)

52. 假设你是李华，你网购了一个产品，但是因为疏忽写错收件地址，快递小哥张明联系你后确认了地址。尽管不属于他的送件地区，他却利用下班时间将快件送到你手中。对此你很感激，想写封信感谢对方。写作要点如下:

1. 表示感谢；

2. 说明缘由；3. 再次致谢。注意:1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Zhang Ming，

I am Li Hua, writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and generous help, without

which I may have lost my parcel.

It was because of my carelessness that I left out a number in my address，thus making it hard for you to

deliver my parcel. However, after calling me and confirming my correct address, you were so kind as to decide to

send it to me after work. Actually, my apartment is located in an area which is beyond your delivery range.

Therefore, I am so grateful to you for your selflessness.

Again, I can not express my appreciation too much for your kindness. Best wishes.

Yours，Li Hua

【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一封感谢信，感谢自己因为疏忽写错收件地址，快递小哥张明联系你后确认了地址。尽管不属于他的送件地区，他却利用下班时间将快件送到你手中。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1. 表示感谢；2. 说明缘由；3. 再次致谢。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）convey；appreciation；generous；parcel；deliver；confirm；selflessness

第三步：连词成句1. I am Li Hua, writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and generous help, without

which I may have lost my parcel.

2. It was because of my carelessness that I left out a number in my address，thus making it hard for you to deliver

my parcel.

3. However, after calling me and confirming my correct address, you were so kind as to decide to send it to me

after work. 

4. Actually, my apartment is located in an area which is beyond your delivery range.

5. Therefore, I am so grateful to you for your selflessness.

6. Again, I can not express my appreciation too much for your kindness.

7. Best wishes.

第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),

including,

3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite

of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，thus”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“convey；appreciation；generous；parcel；deliver；confirm；selflessness”以及定语从句“I am Li Hua, writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and generous help,

without which I may have lost my parcel.”“Actually, my apartment is located in an area which is beyond your

delivery range.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。