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Wechat: tree / Email: [email protected]
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17
2040
1
170
/(1877) (1895) /(1906) (1924) (1924)
MT(1973) (1980s) (1990s) (2000) iPhone(2007) (2012) KHAN(2007) MOOCs(2008/2012)
(1946) (1971) (1981) (1982) (1989)
ARPAnet (1969) Internet(1991) (2000) // CAI
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[1]:
1 2013
2 +2013
[J]..2013,(4):36-42.
[1]
[1] (Open Educational Resources,OER)-2002UNESCO2007
(OCW)-2002MIT50(OpenCourseWare)OCW2000
(MOOC)-(Massive Open Online Course)George Siemens 2008Connectivism& Connective Knowledge2012UdacityCourseraedXNew York Times2012MOOC20131020145MOOC
-200315003700
20111000 5000
[2]
( University of Northern Iowa) LeRoyA.McGrew 60 ( 60-Second Course)
McGrew 60 60 : 1( General Introduction)2( Explanation and Interpretation) 3( Specific Example-The Chemistry of Life)
University of LeedsTerry Kee( Key Points)
Kee
NIE Philip Wong 1998 ( MicroLESSONTM )
PPT
http://eduweb.nie.edu.sg/microlessons/index.html
David Penrose (2008)(Microlecture)Penrose ( Knowledge Burst) Penrose : 1.2.15-30 3.1-3 45
[J].,2013,(2):65-73.
http://eduweb.nie.edu.sg/microlessons/index.html
[3]
[4]
1
2
13-10234
[5]
[5]
1
2110
3
[5]
[6]
[6]
1 2 3 4 5
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6b87f2060101b5uz.html
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6b87f2060101b5uz.html
[7]
Learner Maker
1 2 3 ()()()
[7]MOOC = Massive Open Online Courses
SPOC = Small Private Online Courses
MSOC = Medium-scale Subject-related Online Courses
MSOC..
MOOC SCOC or MSOC?
[8]++PPT+
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+
1)
2)
+(//)
[1]
[2]
[3]
1) 2) 3456
[4]
O2O.xmindO2O.xmind
[5]
(PowerPoint) ()
(DV+) (+)
-PowerPoint.flv-PowerPoint.flv-().flv-().flv-(DV+).mp4-(DV+).mp4-(+).flv-(+).flv
[6]
(Flipped Classroom Inverted Classroom)+
1.Activity
2. What
3. So what
4. Now what)
Jackie Gerstein,2011
1.Before class2.During class
Robert Talbert2011
.,,2013,(1)
I
II I
. O2O,,2014,(4)
[7]
[8]
http://www.icourse163.org/learn/pku-72001#/learn/announcehttp://www.icourse163.org/learn/pku-72001#/learn/announcehttp://www.xuetangx.com/courses/TsinghuaX/30640014X/2014_T2/abouthttp://www.xuetangx.com/courses/TsinghuaX/30640014X/2014_T2/about
Technology will not replace teachers but
teachers who do not use technology will be replaced.
Dr. Ray Clifford, 1983.