1

Hm¬sse³ ]THm¬sse³ ]THm¬sse³ ]THm¬sse³ ]T\\\\wwww

amÀ¤tcJamÀ¤tcJamÀ¤tcJamÀ¤tcJ

Pq¬Pq¬Pq¬Pq¬----þ2020þ2020þ2020þ2020 s]mXps]mXps]mXps]mXp----hnhnhnhn----ZZZZ----ymymymym----`̀̀̀-- --ymk hIp¸vymk hIp¸vymk hIp¸vymk hIp¸v

\\\\¼À.¼À.¼À.¼À.----IIII----yq.yq.yq.yq.----sF.sF.sF.sF.----]n.1/9141/2020/Un.]n.1/9141/2020/Un.]n.1/9141/2020/Un.]n.1/9141/2020/Un.----Pn.C, XobXn 04.06.2020Pn.C, XobXn 04.06.2020Pn.C, XobXn 04.06.2020Pn.C, XobXn 04.06.2020 kqkqkqkq----NNNN\\\\: k.: k.: k.: k.----D.(D.(D.(D.(----kmkmkmkm----[m) [m) [m) [m) \\\\----¼À.1726/2020/s]m.¼À.1726/2020/s]m.¼À.1726/2020/s]m.¼À.1726/2020/s]m.----hn.hn.hn.hn.----h., h., h., h.,

XncpXncpXncpXncp----hhhh----\\\\----´́́́-- --]pcw, XobXn: 29.05.2020]pcw, XobXn: 29.05.2020]pcw, XobXn: 29.05.2020]pcw, XobXn: 29.05.2020

2

DfDfDfDf----ffff----S¡wS¡wS¡wS¡w

1111. . . . BBBB----apapapap-- --JwJwJwJw

2. ]Ým¯ew2. ]Ým¯ew2. ]Ým¯ew2. ]Ým¯ew 3. 3. 3. 3. ]p]p]p]p----XnXnXnXn----b shb shb shb sh----ÃpÃpÃpÃp----hnhnhnhn----fnfnfnfn-- --IÄ ]pIÄ ]pIÄ ]pIÄ ]p----XnXnXnXn----b hb hb hb h----gngngngn-- --IÄIÄIÄIÄ

1. 1. 1. 1. Ip«nIÄ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]ivIp«nIÄ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]ivIp«nIÄ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]ivIp«nIÄ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]iv\\\\§Ä§Ä§Ä§Ä 2. 2. 2. 2. hnhnhnhn----ZymZymZymZym----`ym`ym`ym`ym----kkkk----]]]]----cccc----amamamam----bn Dbn Dbn Dbn D----bÀbÀbÀbÀ----¶p¶p¶p¶p----hhhh----cpcpcpcp----¶ {]¶ {]¶ {]¶ {]----iviviviv-- --\\\\----§Ä §Ä §Ä §Ä 3. 3. 3. 3. {]{]{]{]----XnXnXnXn----kkkk----ÔnÔnÔnÔn----IÄ XpIÄ XpIÄ XpIÄ Xp----dddd----¶p X¶p X¶p X¶p X----cpcpcpcp----¶ ]p¶ ]p¶ ]p¶ ]p----XnXnXnXn----b hmb hmb hmb hm----XmXmXmXm----bbbb----\\\\----§Ä §Ä §Ä §Ä

4. 4. 4. 4. \\\\mmmm----«n«n«n«n-- --se se se se \\\\nnnn-- --eeee----hnhnhnhn----epepepep----Å kmÅ kmÅ kmÅ km----[y[y[y[y----XXXX----IÄ IÄ IÄ IÄ 5. 5. 5. 5. kmkmkmkm----[y[y[y[y----XXXX----IIII----sf sf sf sf FFFF----§§§§----ssss\\\\----sbsbsbsb----Ãmw {]Ãmw {]Ãmw {]Ãmw {]----tbmtbmtbmtbm----PPPP----\\\\----s¸s¸s¸s¸----SpSpSpSp-- --¯mw ¯mw ¯mw ¯mw 6. 6. 6. 6. ]p]p]p]p----XpXpXpXp----hhhh----gngngngn-- --IÄ GIÄ GIÄ GIÄ G----sXsXsXsX----Ãmw FÃmw FÃmw FÃmw F----§§§§----ssss\\\\----sbsbsbsb----ÃmwÃmwÃmwÃmw 4. 4. 4. 4. BscÃmw Fs´Ãmw sN¿Ww þ {i²nt¡− Imcy§Ä:BscÃmw Fs´Ãmw sN¿Ww þ {i²nt¡− Imcy§Ä:BscÃmw Fs´Ãmw sN¿Ww þ {i²nt¡− Imcy§Ä:BscÃmw Fs´Ãmw sN¿Ww þ {i²nt¡− Imcy§Ä: 1. Ip«n1. Ip«n1. Ip«n1. Ip«n----IÄIÄIÄIÄ 2. A[2. A[2. A[2. A[----ymymymym----]]]]----IÀIÀIÀIÀ 3. kv¡qÄ ta[mhn3. kv¡qÄ ta[mhn3. kv¡qÄ ta[mhn3. kv¡qÄ ta[mhn 4. c£n4. c£n4. c£n4. c£n----XmXmXmXm----¡Ä¡Ä¡Ä¡Ä 5.5.5.5. AAAA----[ym[ym[ym[ym----]]]]----I cI cI cI c----£m£m£m£m----IÀIÀIÀIÀ----Xr kXr kXr kXr k----anananan-- --Xn /FXn /FXn /FXn /F----kvkvkvkv-- --FwFwFwFw----knknknkn 6. 6. 6. 6. ¢¢¢¢----ÌÀ tImÀÌÀ tImÀÌÀ tImÀÌÀ tImÀ----UnUnUnUn----tttt\\\\----äÀ äÀ äÀ äÀ 7. ]n.]n.]n.]n.-- --C.C.C.C.kn / Fw.C.kn kn / Fw.C.kn kn / Fw.C.kn kn / Fw.C.kn 8. Ubäv8. Ubäv8. Ubäv8. Ubäv 9. ka{K in£m tIcfw9. ka{K in£m tIcfw9. ka{K in£m tIcfw9. ka{K in£m tIcfw

I. kwØm-\-Xew

II. PnÃmPnÃmPnÃmPnÃm----XewXewXewXew

III. t»m¡pt»m¡pt»m¡pt»m¡p----XewXewXewXew 10. FFFF----kv kn C BÀ Snkv kn C BÀ Snkv kn C BÀ Snkv kn C BÀ Sn

11. 11. 11. 11. Fkv.sF.C.SnFkv.sF.C.SnFkv.sF.C.SnFkv.sF.C.Sn 12. 12. 12. 12. ssIäv þ kwØmssIäv þ kwØmssIäv þ kwØmssIäv þ kwØm\\\\ XewXewXewXew 13. s]mXp13. s]mXp13. s]mXp13. s]mXp----hnhnhnhn----ZZZZ----ymymymym----`̀̀̀-- --ymk kwcymk kwcymk kwcymk kwc----££££----WWWW----bÚwbÚwbÚwbÚw 14. s]mXp14. s]mXp14. s]mXp14. s]mXp----hnhnhnhn----ZZZZ----ymymymym----`̀̀̀-- --ymk Ubymk Ubymk Ubymk Ub----dddd----IvSÀIvSÀIvSÀIvSÀ

I. s]mXp-hn-Z-ym-̀ -ymk Ub-d-IvS-tdäv

II.lbÀ sk¡-−-dn, shmt¡-j-WÂ lbÀ sk¡âdn A¡m-Z-anI hn`mKw

III. s]mXp-hn-Z-ym-̀ -ymk Ub-d-IvS-tdäv (I-yq.-sF.-]n. hn`m-Kw)

IV. PnÃm-Xew

V. hnZ-ym-̀ -ymk PnÃm-Xew

VI. D]-Pn-Ãm-Xew 5.5.5.5. D]D]D]D]----kwkwkwkw----lmcwlmcwlmcwlmcw

3

hnIvtSgvkv NmhnIvtSgvkv NmhnIvtSgvkv NmhnIvtSgvkv Nm\\\\enenenen\\\\p ]pdsa Xmsg ]dbp¶ en¦pIfnepw ¢mkpIÄ e`yamIpw.p ]pdsa Xmsg ]dbp¶ en¦pIfnepw ¢mkpIÄ e`yamIpw.p ]pdsa Xmsg ]dbp¶ en¦pIfnepw ¢mkpIÄ e`yamIpw.p ]pdsa Xmsg ]dbp¶ en¦pIfnepw ¢mkpIÄ e`yamIpw.

www.victers. kite.kerala.gov.in

facebook.com/victors educhannel

youtube.com/itsvicters

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{]thinI{]thinI{]thinI{]thinI XnI¨pw khntijamb Hcp kmlNcy¯neqsSbmWv am\h kaqlw IS¶p t]mbvs¡m−ncn¡p¶Xv. tImhnUv 19 a\pjy PnhnXs¯bmsI ]nSn¨pe¨ncn ¡pIbmWv. C¶sehsc sNbvX Imcy§Ä AtX]Sn sN¿m³ ]äm¯ Hcp {]tXyI kmlNcyw kwPmXambncn¡p¶p. a\pjyÀXs¶ tcmKhmlIcmbXp sIm−v Iq«w IqSmt\m bm{XsN¿mt\m F´n\[nIw ]ckv]cw kpJZp:J§Ä ]¦phbv¡p ¶Xn\pt]meptam ]cnanXnbp−v. Iq«wIqSm\pw, Ifn¡m\pw, H¯ptNÀ¶v Bib ssIamäw \S¯m\pw Gsd CjvSs¸Sp¶hcmWv Ip«nIÄ. AhcpsS am\knIhpw, sshImcnIhpw, kmaqlnIhpamb hfÀ¨tbbpw hnImks¯bpw AXn\nÀ®mb Iambn kzm[o\n¡p¶þkzm[o\nt¡− s]mXpCS§fmWv hnZymeb§Ä. tIcf¯nse aX\nct]£ a\Êpw aäpffhsc klmbn¡m\pff at\m`mhhpw A\pXm]hpw XpS§n Zpc´L«§fn \½psS X\nasb¶v \mw A`nam\n¡p¶ Iq«mbva F¶ aqeyt_m[whsc hnIkn¨ph¶Xv \½psS hnZymeb§fneqsSbmWv.

tImhnUv 19þsâ ]Ým¯e¯n Ip«nIÄ¡v ho«n NSªncnt¡−nh¶n cn¡p¶p. Iq«nem¡nbXpt]mse AhÀ¡v tXm¶p¶p−mIpw. CXp−m¡p¶ k½À±hpw ]ncnapdp¡hpw BImw£bpw \mw a\Ênem¡Ww. Ah[n¡mew \jvSs¸s«¦nepw hfsc {]Xo£tbmsSbmWv AhÀ ]pXpA¡mZanI hÀjs¯ {]Xo£n¨ncp¶Xv. ]s£ km[mcW t]mse Pq¬ 1þ\v kvIqÄ Xpd-¡m³ \ap¡v Ignªn«nÃ. tImhnUv 19 am{Xaà {]hNn¡s¸« AXnhÀjhpw \½psS ap¶nepff shÃphnfnbmWv. hnZymebm´co£¯n\v _Zemhnsænepw ]{´−mw ¢mkphsc bpff \½psS Ip«nIsf IÀ½ \ncXcm¡phm³ km[n-¡Ww. AhcpsS at\mkwLÀ j§fnÂ\n¶pw tImhnUpbÀ¯nb `oXnbpsS A´co£¯n \n¶pw Ip«nIsf ]T\ hgnbnte¡v sIm−p hcWw. AXn\pff {iaamWv hnZym`ymkhIp¸v Hm¬sse³ ]T\m\p`h§Ä Hcp¡p¶XneqsS sN¿p¶Xv. \s½ kw_Ôn¨v Hcp ]pXnb {iaamWv. {]XnkÔnIfmWv F¶pw ]pXphgnIÄ Xpd¶p Xcp¶Xv. C§s\ sN¿pt¼mÄ UnPnä kuIcyanÃm¯ Ipsdtbsd Ip«nIÄ \½psS \m«neps−¶ hkvXpX ImWWw. PohnXwt]mepw Xffn\o¡m³ {]bmks¸Sp¶ AhcpsS c£nXm¡Ä¡v CsXmcp A[nI _m[yXbmbn- am-dmsX t\m¡Ww. hoSn\Sp¯pff s]mXpCS§Ä AhÀ¡mbn kÖam¡Ww. Cu D¯chmZn¯w tIcfob kaqlt¯mSp tNÀ¶p \nÀÆln¡m³ \ap¡mIWw.

Hm¬sse³ ]T\hpambn _Ôs¸«v tIcf kÀ¡mÀ 29.05.2020þse k.D.\w.1756/2020/s]m.hn.h. {]Imcw D¯chnd¡nbn«p−v. Cu DZyaw hnPbn¸n¡p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸«v sNt¿−Imcy§Ä BWv Cu amÀ¤tcJbnepffXv. s]mXphnZym`ymk UbdIvStdäv, Fkv.kn.C.BÀ.Sn, ka{Kin£m tIcfw, s]mXphnZym`ymk kwc£WbÚw, ssIäv, Fkv.sF.C.Sn, XpS§nb kwhn[m\§Ä tNÀ¶mWv Cu amÀ¤tcJ hnIkn¸n¨Xv. A\p`h§fpsS ASnØm\¯n Cu amÀ¤tcJ C\nbpw ]qÀ®Xbnte¡v F¯nt¡−Xp−v. Cu \hkwcw`¯n\v hgnIm«nbmbn Cu amÀ¤tcJsb {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯Ww.

Poh³_m_p.sI. sF.F.FkvPoh³_m_p.sI. sF.F.FkvPoh³_m_p.sI. sF.F.FkvPoh³_m_p.sI. sF.F.Fkv

s]mXphnZym`ymk UbdIvSÀ.

5

1. 1. 1. 1. BBBB----apapapap-- --Jw Jw Jw Jw

Pq¬ 1þ\v km-[m-c-W-t]m-se kvIqÄ Xpd-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ H-cp A-h-Ø tIm-hn-Uvþ19 aq-ew kw-Pm-X-am-bn-«p-−v. A-h-[n-¡m-ew ap-gp-h³ tem-IvUu¬ hy-h-Ø-IÄ ]m-en-¨p-sIm-−v ho-Sp-I-fn I-gn-¨p Iq-«m³ \-½p-sS Ip-«n-IÄ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-bn. kz-X-{´-am-bn Iq-«p-tN-cm-\pw I-fn-¡m-\pw ]-e ]p-Xpss\-]p-Wn-I-fpw kzm-b-̄ -am¡m\pw DÅ Im-e-am-Wv A-h-[n-¡m-ew. A-Xv A-hÀ-¡v \-ã-am-bn. C-t¸m-gp-Å A-h-Ø-bn \n-¶pw tam-NnXambn H-cp ]p-Xp A-¡m-Z-an-I hÀ-j-s¯ B-{K-ln-̈ n-cp-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS {]-Xo-£-I-sf \-ap-¡v A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-−-Xp-−v. C-Xn-\v C-t¸m-gp-Å ]-cn-an-Xn-bn \-ap-¡v sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶Xv Un-Pn-ä k-t¦-X-§Ä h-gn Ip-«n-I-sf IÀ-½-\n-c-X-cm-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn tIcf kÀ¡mÀ 29.5.2020\v k.-D.(-km[m) \w.1756/2020/s]m.-hn.h {]Imcw D¯-c-hm-bn-«p-−v. 1 apX 12 hsc-bpÅ ¢mÊp-I-fn 11 Hgn-sI-bpÅ ¢mÊp- I-fnse Ip«n-IÄ¡mWv Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡p-¶-Xv. s]mXp-hn-Zym-̀ ymk Ub-d-IvS-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-̄ n Fkv.-kn.-C.-BÀ.Sn, Fkv.-F-kv.-sI, ssIäv, Fkv.-sF.-C.Sn F¶o GP³kn-IÄ hnhn[ ¢mÊp-I-fn-te-bv¡pÅ ]mT-̀ m-K-§Ä X¿m-dm¡n ka-b-_-ÔnXambn kwt{]-£Ww \S-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS A¡m-Z-anI taÂt\m«w Fkv.-kn.-C.-BÀ.Sn.bpw kmt¦-XnI taÂt\m«w ssIäpw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

“^Ìv s_Â^Ìv s_Â^Ìv s_Â^Ìv s_” F¶mWv Cu {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n\v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hm¬sse³ ¢mÊp-IÄ apgp-h³ Ip«n-IÄ¡pw e`-y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v \ne-hn-ep-ff ]cn-an-XnIÄ Is−¯n ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-ff {iaw \S-¶p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-−p-Xs¶ BZ-y c−mgvN {Sb ASn-Øm-\-̄ n-emWv ¢mÊp-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xv. {]Xn-kÔnL«-̄ n Ip«n-Isf IÀ½-\n-c-X-cm-¡pI F¶-XmWv Cu ]²Xn e£yw shbv¡p-¶-Xv. CXv km[m-c-W-bm-bpÅ kvIqÄ hnZym-̀ ym-k-̄ n\v ]I-c-apÅ kwhn-[m-\-a-Ã. Ip«n-IfpsS \ne-hn-epÅ Bh-iy-I-Xsb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ B-kq-{Xn-X-am-b {i-a-̄ n-sâ `m-K-am-bmWv km-[y-X-I-sf-Ãmw hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¨v Un-Pn-ä ¹m-äv-t^mw kt¦-X-§Ä {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ n Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ho-Sp-I-fn-tem A-bÂ-]-¡-̄ p-Å s]m-Xp-bn-S-§-fntem sh-̈ v ]T\ Ahkcsamcp-¡p-¶-Xv. \-½p-sS ap-gp-h³ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw C-Xn-\m-bp-Å A-h-k-cw H-cp-¡p-hm-\p-Å _m-[y-X tI-c-f k-aq-l-̄ n\p−v. A-Xn-\m-bp-Å {i-a-§Ä hym-]-I-am-bn \-S-¡p-¶p-ap-−v. C-Xn-s\-Ãmw k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw hn-[w Cu \-h-kw-cw-̀ w F-§s\ ap-t¶m-«p sIm-−p t]m-I-Ww F-¶ \nÀ-t±-i-am-Wv Cu amÀ-K-tc-J-bn-eq-sS \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.

`m-hn k-aq-l-̄ n {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn F-§-s\ C-S-s]-S-W-sa-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\pw A-Xv DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\pw D-Å A-\p-̀ -h-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶ C-S-am-Wv hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä. A-Xp-sIm-−m-Wv ]T-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn kwhmZhpw, NÀ¨bpw, kw-Lm-t\z-j-W-hpw a-äpw {]-k-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv19þsâ km-l-N-cy¯n a-\p-jyÀ X-s¶ tcm-K-hm-l-I-cm-Ip-¶p F-¶-Xn\m {]-Xn-tcm-[-̄ n-sâ `m-K-am-bn Iq-«m-b ]T-\-̄ n-\pw A-t\z-j-W-¯n-\pw ]-cn-an-Xnbp−v. B-tcm-Ky-]qÀ-W-am-b \m-tf-¡v th-−n D-Å ap³-I-cp-X-en-sâ `m-K-am-Im³

\-ap-s¡-Ãmw _m-[y-X-bp-−v. “t{_-¡v Z sN-bn³” F¶ hmIy-amWv C-t¸mÄ {]-k-àw. \mw ]m-en-t¡-−-Xpw A-Xn-\p-Å \nÀ-t±-i-§-fm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-−p-X-s¶ C-Xp-kw-_-Ôn-̈ v A-X-Xv L-«-§-fn h-cp-¶ F-Ãm amÀ-¤-\nÀ-t±-i-§-fp-w- ]m-en-¡m³ \-ap-¡v D-̄ -chm-Zn-Xz-ap-−v.

6

Cusbm-cp A-́ -cm-f-L-«-̄ n- G-sd ]n-´p-W B-h-iy-ap-Å-Xv Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-Wv. Cu L«¯n B-tcm-Ky-hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-d-bp-¶ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]m-en-t¨ Xo-cq. A-Xp-sIm-−v X-s¶ k-v-Iq-fp-IÄ F-t¸mÄ ]p-\-cm-cw-̀ n-¡p-sa-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn \ne-hn ]-d-bm³ km[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. ]-e L-S-I-§-fpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v tI{µ kwØm\Xe§fn Xocpam\nt¡− ImcyamWXv. B-cw-̀ n-¨m-epw kzm-̀ m-hn-I-am-b A-¡m-Z-an-I A-́ -co-£w F-t¸mÄ D-−m-bn h-cp-sa-¶pw {]-h-Nn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã.

{]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn ]-X-dn-t¸m-Ip-¶ {]-Ir-X-a-à \-½p-tS-Xv. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ ]p-Xn-b amÀ-K-§Ä A-\n-hm-cy-am-¡pw. C-̄ -cw amÀ-K-§Ä Iq-Sp-X ^-e-{]-Zw B-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-t«-sd {]-Xn-_-Ô-§Ä {]m-cw-̀ L-«-̄ n D-−m-tb-¡mw. A-\p-̀ -h-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-̄ n Xn-cp-̄ -ep-IÄ B-h-iy-am-sW-¦n A-X-Xv L-«-̄ n Ah h-cp-¯n ap-t¶-dm³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-b-Ww. A-̄ -cw H-cp A-t\z-j-W-am-Wv Un-Pn-ä kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ n \mw \-S-̄ p-¶-Xv. b-YmÀ-° ]T-\-hpw hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-hpw km-[m-c-W k-v-IqÄ A-́ -co-£-¯n am-{X-ta \-S-¡q. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS km-aq-ln-I-hpw ssh-Im-cn-I-hp-am-b hn-Im-k-̄ n-\pw am-\-kn-I-am-b [m-c-W-IÄ D-d-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw km-[m-c-W k-v-IqÄ A-́ -co-£w A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. hn-h-c-§Ä hn-\n-a-bw sN-bv-X-Xp-sIm-−v am-{Xw C-sX-Ãmw \-S-¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã. ]-t£ \-½p-sS ap-¶n C-t¸mÄ a-säm-cp amÀ-¤-an-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-−v tI-c-f-̄ nsâ hn-Zym-k-¼-¶k-aq-lw \-½p-sS Ip-«n-I-fp-sS \-sÃm-cp \m-tf-¡v th-−n A-h-sc IÀ-½-\n-c-X-cm-¡m-\pw {]-hÀ-̄ -\-\n-c-X-cm-¡m-\pw Un-Pn-ä¹m-äv-t^mw h-gn H-cp-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-̄ -\§Ä Ip-«n-I-fn-te-¡v F-̄ n-¡m³ ]-c-am-h-[n {i-an-¡pw F-¶v I-cp-Xmw.

2. 2. 2. 2. ]Ým¯ew:]Ým¯ew:]Ým¯ew:]Ým¯ew:

A-{]-Xo-£n-X-hpw Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bm-̄ -Xp-am-b tIm-hn-Uv 19 H-cp B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-am-bm-Wv Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. F-¶m A-sXm-cp km-aq-ln-I {]-iv-\-am-bpw km-¼-̄ n-I {]-iv-\-am-bpw kÀ-tÆm-]-cn Po-hn-X {]-iv-\-am-bpw C-Xn-\-Iw h-fÀ-¶p-I-gn-ªp. k-aq-l Po-hn-X-s¯-bpw k-aq-l N-e-\-§-sf-bpw G-Xm-−v \n-Ý-e-am-¡p-hm³ Cu a-lm-am-cn-¡v I-gn-ªp.

C-Xv G-sd _m-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp hn-̀ m-K-am-Wv Ip-«n-IÄ. A-h-cp-sS kzm-̀ m-hn-I Po-hn-X A-́ -co-£-am-Wv \-ã-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xp-h-sc ]m-en-¡m-̄ ]-e io-e-§-fpw ]m-en-¡m³ AhÀ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn a-\p-jyÀ km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-bm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS k-l-P kz-̀ m-h-¯n ho-«n H-Xp-§n-Iq-Sp-I F-s¶m-¶n-Ã. am-\-kn-I-hpw ssh-Im-cn-I-hpw km-aq-ln-I-hp-am-b hn-Im-k-̄ n-\v \n-e-hn-se A-́ -co-£w hn-Lm-Xw kr-ãn-¡p-¶p. Ip-«n-I-Ä¡v Iq-«n-se-¶ t]m-se H-Xp-§n-¡-gn-bm-\m-hn-Ã.

tIm-hn-Uv 19 Im-ew km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn ]Tn-¡m-\pw ]-e-Xpw A-\p-̀ -h-th-Zy-am-Im-\pw D-Å A-h-k-c-§-fpw, km-aq-ln-I ssh-hn-[y-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-Im-\pw ]p-̄ ³ A-\p-̀ -h-§Ä t\-Sm-\pw, kÀ-¤ tI-fn-I-fp-sS `m-K-am-Im-\pw, ]p-Xn-b-h BÀ-Pn-¡m-\pw H-s¡bpÅ

A-h-k-c-§-fm-Wv C-Ãm-Xm-¡n-b-Xv. C-sX-Ãmw Ip-«n-I-fn-ep-−m-¡p-¶ k-½À-±w (Pressure),

]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w (Stress),B-Imw-£ (Anxiety) \mw I-cp-Xp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ h-ep-Xm-Wv. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø-sb G-sd kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶ hn-[w i-cn-bm-b-Xpw

A-Ãm-̄ -Xpw k-Xy-§-fpw AÀ-²-k-Xy-§-fpw H-s¡ A-S-§n-b-Xpw i-cn-tb-Xm-sW-¶v Xn-cn-̈ -dn-bm³ {]-bm-k-I-cambXpam-b hmÀ-̄ -I-fp-sS-bpw a-äp hn-h-c-§-fp-sS-bpw hn-\n-a-bw A-̈ -Sn Zr-iy {i-mhy km-aq-ln-I am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS-sbÃmw Ip«n-bpsS ap¶n-se-̄ p-¶p. C-sX-Ãmw ]e hn[ {]iv\-§Ä¡v CS-bm-¡p-¶p.

7

`o-Xn-bp-sS-Xm-b H-c-́ -co-£w h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv 19 tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-®-̄ n B-tKm-f-X-e-̄ n-epw, tZ-io-b X-e-̄ n-epw, kw-Øm-\ X-e-¯n-epw D-−m-Ip-¶ hÀ-²-\-hpw a-c-W-kw-Jy D-b-cp-¶-Xpw Pm-{K-X ssI-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xn-\-̧ p-dw `o-Xn-bp-sS H-c-́ -co-£w kr-ãn-¡p-¶p-−v. am-{X-hp-a-à tIm-hnUv 19 D-−m-¡n-b km-¼-̄ n-I B-Lm-Xw Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_-s¯-bpw A-kz-Ø-am-¡p-¶p-−v. C-sX-Ãmw H-cp X-c-̄ n-e-sÃ-¦n a-säm-cp X-c-̄ n Ip-«n-I-sf-bpw kzm-[o-\n-¡pw.

C-sXm-s¡-bm-sW-¦n-epw Ir-Xy-am-b B-kq-{X-W-t¯m-Spw \-ap-¡v e-̀ y-am-b B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-s¯ ssh-Z-Kv-[y-hpw \-½p-sS i-à-am-b s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-Ky kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw X-t±-ikz-bw-̀ -c-W Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS- ]n-́ p-W-bpw P-\-§-fp-sS A-h-t_m-[-hpw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ ns¡m-−v tI-c-fw {]-Xn-tcm-[-̄ nsâXm-b ]p-Xn-sbm-cp A-\p-̀ -h am-Xr-I tem-I-̄ n-\p- ap-¶n h-bv-¡p-¶-Xpw tem-Iw A-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶--Xv k-aq-l-t¯m-sSm-̧ w \-½p-sS Ip-«n-I-fpw Im-Wp-¶p-−v. A-Xv A-h-cn B-ß-hn-izm-kw D-f-hm-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-−v. h-f-sc `w-Kn-bm-bn F-kv.F-kv.FÂ.kn, l-bÀ sk-¡â-dn, shm-t¡-j-W l-bÀ sk-¡â-dn ]-co-£-IÄ \-S-̄ m³ I-gn-ª-Xpw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-̄ n-sâ-bpw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-bpw B-ß-hn-izm-kw D-bÀ-̄ n-bn-«p-−v. 3. 3. 3. 3. ]p]p]p]p----XnXnXnXn----b shb shb shb sh----ÃpÃpÃpÃp----hnhnhnhn----fnfnfnfn-- --IÄ ]pIÄ ]pIÄ ]pIÄ ]p----XnXnXnXn----b hb hb hb h----gngngngn-- --IÄIÄIÄIÄ tIm-hn-Uv 19 F-Ãm-cw-K-¯pw D-bÀ-̄ p-¶ ]p-¯³ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ k-am-\-X-I-fn-Ãm- ¯-Xm-Wv. Cu sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_-s¯-bpw {]-Xy-£-am-bpw ]-tcm-£-am-bpw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶p-−v. C-t¸mÄ tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn cm-Py-sa-¼m-Spw A-S-̈ n-S (tem-Iv Uu¬) L-«-̄ n-em-W.v C-f-hp-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶p-s−-¦n-epw ]qÀ-®-am-bpw ]n³-h-en-¡-s¸-«p I-gn-ªm-epw tIm-hn-Uv 19 ssh-d-kn-\v {]-Xn-tcm-[ hm-I-v-kn³ I-s−-̄ pw h-sc ]-e-X-c-̄ n-epw X-e-§-fn-ep-ap-Å \n-b-{´-W-§Ä A-\n-hm-cy-am-Ipw. A-Xn-Po-h-\-̄ n-sâ {]-iv-\-am-Wv {]-[m-\w. Iq-Sm-sX `-£-Ww, Xm-a-kw, kp-c-£n-X-Xzw, Po-h-k-Ôm-c-Ww, bm-{X Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw ]p-̄ ³ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IfmWv. A-tXm-sSm-̧ w {]-[m-\-am-Wv hy-Xy-kv-X hn-̀ m-K-§-fp-sS-bpw {]m-b-¡m-cp-sS-bpw km-¼-̄ n-Iw, km-aq-ln-Iw, ssh-Im-cn-Iw Xp-S-§n-b B-h-iy-I-X-sb ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-I F-¶-Xv. C-Xn X-s¶ G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv hn-hn-[ {]m-b-̄ n-ep-Å k-v-IqÄ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS _-lp-ap-J _-lp-X-e B-h-iy-§-sf A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-I F-¶-Xv.

tIm-hn-Uv 19 tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å am-\-h-cm-in t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-iv-\-am-Wv. F-¶m I-gn-ª c-−p hÀ-j-§-fn tI-c-f-̄ n-ep-−m-b s]-cp-a-g-bpw {]-f-b-hpw tI-c-fo-b km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-X-s¯ ]-e X-c-̄ n _m-[n-̈ n-cp-¶p. Iq-«-̄ n Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-s¯-bpw _m-[n-̈ n-cp-¶p. C-Xpw I-cp-X B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p.

{]-Xn-k-Ôn L-«-§Ä B-Wv F-Ãm-Im-e-̄ pw am-\-h-cm-in-sb ]p-XpamÀ-K-§-fn-te-¡v \-bn-̈ n-«p-Å-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-−p-X-s¶ ]p-Xn-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ \-½-sf ]p-Xn-b h-gn-I-fp-sS A-t\z-j-IÀ B-¡p-¶p-−v. C-§-s\ A-t\z-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-]-c-am-bn D-bÀ-¶p h-cp-¶-Xpw A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-−-Xp-am-b {]-[m-\ k-a-ky-I-fpw km-[y-X-I-fpw Xm-sg-̧ -d-bp-¶-h-bm-Wv.

1) Ip-«n-IÄ A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä 2) hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-]-c-am-bn D-bÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä 3) {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ Xp-d-¶p X-cp-¶ ]p-Xn-b hm-Xm-b-\-§Ä 4) \m-«n-se \n-e-hn-ep-Å km-[y-X-IÄ 5) km-[y-X-I-sf F-§-s\-sb-Ãmw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ mw 6) ]p-Xp-h-gn-IÄ G-sX-Ãmw, F-§-s\-sb-Ãmw

8

1111)))) Ip«nIÄ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]ivIp«nIÄ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]ivIp«nIÄ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]ivIp«nIÄ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]iv\\\\§Ä§Ä§Ä§Ä ]pXpa CjvSs¸Sp¶hcmWv Ip«nIÄ. hoSn\I¯v HXp§n \nÂt¡−n

h¶Xn\m ]pXpabmÀ¶ A\p`h§tfm, IfnIfneqsS e`n¡p¶ B\µtam Ip«nIÄ¡v e`n¡p¶nÃ. hy-Xy-kv-X A-\p-̀ -h-§Ä e-̀ n-t¡-−-Xv Ip-«n-bp-sS km-aq-ln-I ssh-Im-cn-I h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS B-h-iy-am-Wv. k-v-IqÄ hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw F-¶-Xv H-cp h-en-b km-aq-ln-I-c-W {]-{In-b-bm-Wv. B {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS BÀ-Ön-¡p-¶ A-\-h-[n ti-jn-I-fpw A-\p-̀ -h-§-fpw A-dn-hp-I-fpw aq-ey-t_m-[-hpw C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv am-[y-a-§Ä h-gn-bp-Å G-I-[m-c ]T-\-̄ n-eq-sS e-̀ n-¡p-I-bn-à F-¶ ]-cn-an-Xn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-−v. am-{X-hp-a-Ã, {]m-b-̄ n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v kzm-̀ m-hn-I-am-bp-−m-Ip-¶ am-\-kn-I ssh-Im-cn-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf k-a-{]m-b-¡m-cpam-bn NÀ-̈ -sN-bv-Xm-Wv Ip-«n-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]T-\-{]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fn B-i-b {K-l-W-hpw A-Xn-\m-bn B-i-b-hy-à-X-¡p-Å A-t\z-j-W-hpw hn-\n-a-b-hpw Ip-«n-IÄ X-½n-em-Wv ap-Jy-am-bpw \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. Ip-«n-I-sf ¢m-kn-te-¡v am-\-kn-I-am-bn k-Ö-am-¡p-¶-Xpw am-\-kn-I-am-b km-¶n-[y-hpw Xp-SÀ-¨-bpw D-d-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xpw So¨dmWv. So¨dpsS A-h-X-c-W-hpw hn-h-c-W-hpw i-co-cN-e-\§fpw a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS ap-¶n tam-i-¡m-cm-bn Iq-Sm F-¶ hnNmchpw Aw-Ko-Im-c-̄ n-\p-Å A-̀ n-hm-RvO-bpw F-Ãmw tNÀ-¶v hn-h-c-W-§-fn H-Xp-§m-̄ ¢m-kv dqw A´co£w e-̀ y-am-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cyw \n-e-hne-n-à F-¶-Xpw {]-iv-\-am-Wv. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS kzm-̀ m-hn-I-X-bm-Wv Iq-«w-Iq-Sp-I, kw-Lw tNÀ-¶v I-fn-¡p-I, Iq-«p-Im-tcm-Sv k-Ã-]n-¡p-I, Ip-kr-Xn Im-«p-I F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw. IqSmsX Iym¼-Ên HmSn Ifn¨p A[n-I-ap-ff DuÀÖw sNe-h-gn-¡m\pw Ip«n-IÄ¡p Ign-bpw. sN-dn-b ¢m-kn B-sW-¦n So-¨-dp-sS ]-cn-K-W-\-bpw kv-t\-l-hpw Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw H-s¡-bm-Wv Ip-«n-sb ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§Ä. A-sX-Ãmw B-Wv am-\-kn-I h-fÀ-¨-tbm-sSm-̧ w Ip-«n-bp-sS ssh-Im-cn-I-hpw km-aq-ln-I-hp-am-b ap-t¶-ä-̄ n-\v k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Iq-Sm-sX k-v-IqÄ A-́ -co-£w F-Ãm-Zn-h-k-hpw \Â-Ip-¶ ssh-hn-[y-hpw ssh-Pm-Xy-hpw H-¶p-an-Ãm-sX Xn-I-¨pw G-I-am-\-am-b H-cp A-́ -co-£-̄ n-em-Wv X-§Ä-¡v ]cnNnXanÃm¯ H-cp hy-àn Ip-sd ]T-\m-\p-̀ -h-§Ä Zr-iy am-[y-a-̄ n-eq-sS G-I-ap-J-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xn-s\ Ip-«n Xn-c-k-v-I-cn-¡mXncn-¡-W-sa-¦n \n-e-hn-ep-Å ]-cn-an-Xn-¡p-Ån km-[y-am-b ]T-\ ]n-́ p-W Ip-«n-¡pIq-Sn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶ \n-e-bn A-h-c-h-cp-sS So-̈ À-amÀ X-s¶ \Â-I-Ww. Hm-tcm {]m-bL-«-̄ n-epw C-Xn-\p-Å X-{´-§Ä hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Ip-«n-IÄ A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä A-[ym-]-I-cpw c-£m-IÀ-̄ m-¡-fpw hn-Zym-̀ ym-k {]-hÀ-̄ -I-cpw H-¶p-tNÀ-¶v ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\pw A-h-sc ]T-\ h-gn-bn-te-¡v sIm-−p-h-cm-\pw C-¶-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n {i-an-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\w. 2222)))) hnhnhnhn----ZymZymZymZym----`ym`ym`ym`ym----kkkk----]]]]----cccc----amamamam----bn Dbn Dbn Dbn D----bÀbÀbÀbÀ----¶¶¶¶pppp-- --hhhh----cpcpcpcp----¶ {]¶ {]¶ {]¶ {]----iviviviv-- --\\\\----§Ä §Ä §Ä §Ä hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-̄ nsâ {]-[m-\ e-£yw Ip-«n-sb `m-hn k-aq-l-̄ n B-ß-hn-izm-k-

t¯m-sS A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m³ k-Ö-am-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. Hm-tcm Ip-«n-bpw ]eX-cw I-gn-hp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. C-§-s\ Ip-«n-bp-sS i-àn ]-cn-an-Xn-I-sf I-s−-̄ n i-àn-sb Iq-Sp-X i-àn-s¸-Sp-̄ m-\pw ]-cn-an-Xn-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m-\pw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xv k-v-Iq-sf-¶ ssP-ho-I-am-b ]-cn-k-c-am-Wv. A-[ym-]-IÀ, k-l-]mTn-IÄ, k-v-Iqfn h-cp-¶ c-£n-Xm-¡Ä, ¢m-kv ap-dn, Iym-¼-kv, Ip-«n C-S-s]-Sp-¶ C-S-§Ä, k-aq-lw, Ip-«n ho-£n-¡p-¶ k-aq-l hy-h-lm-c-§Ä F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw C-Xn A-Xn-\nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-b ]-¦p h-ln-¡p-¶p-−v. Hm-tcm {]m-b-̄ n-epw

9

C-h hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶-Xv hy-Xy-kv-X co-Xn-I-fn B-sW-¶p am-{Xw. Ip-«n-bp-sS am-\-kn-I ssh-Im-cn-I km-aq-ln-I h-fÀ-̈ -bn G-sd kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-̄ p-¶ Cu L-S-I-§-fn \n-s¶-Ãmw Zq-sc-bm-Wv Ip-«n-IÄ. A-XnsâXm-b ]-cn-an-Xn Un-Pn-ä ¹m-äv-t^m-an-eq-sS \Â-Ip-¶ ]T-\m-\p-̀ -h-§Ä-¡v D-−m-Ipw.

Ip-«n-sb t{]-cn-̧ n-¡m-\pw D-t¯-Pn-̧ n-¡m-\pw A-\n-hm-cy-am-b ]T-\ ]n-́ p-W \Â-Im-\pw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bp-sSXm-b Cu Im-e-̄ v \mw ]p-̄ ³ amÀ-¤-§Ä I-s−-t¯-−n-h-cpw. k-v-IqÄ L-«-̄ n t]m-epw km-aq-ln-I {]-iv-\-§-sf-sb-Ãmw km-t¦-Xn-I {]-iv-\-§Ä B-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw A-h-sb hy-àn-K-X {]-iv-\-§-fpw {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fp-am-bn ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-̄ p-I-bpw sN-bv-X hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-§-fm-Wv tIm-hn-Uv 19 sâ B-{I-a-W-̄ n ]-X-dp-I-bpw X-f-cp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv F¶Xv Im-Wm-sX t]m-I-cp-Xv. A-tXm-sSm-̧ w {]-f-b Im-e-̄ pw tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-̄ pw Iq-«m-b {i-a-§-fn-eq-sS {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf X-c-Ww sN-bv-X tI-c-fo-b A-\p-̀ -h-§-fpw hn-e-bn-cp-t¯-−-Xp-−v. k-l-I-c-W-̄ n-sâ-bpw k-l-hÀ-̄ n-Xz-¯n-sâ-bpw A-\p-Xm-]-̄ nsâ a-t\m-̀ m-hw hn-I-kn-̈ -Xv tI-c-fo-b s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-̀ ym-k -{I-a-̄ n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. C-¯-cw a-t\m-̀ m-h-§Ä hn-I-kn-̧ n-¡m³ D-X-Ip-¶ H-cp A-́ -co-£w Un-Pn-ä ¹m-äv-t^m-an-eq-sS D-Å hn-h-c ssI-am-ä¯n-eq-sS e-̀ n-¡p¶-Xn\v ]cn-an-Xn-bp-−v. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv e-̀ y-am-b hn-h-c-§-sf hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pw hn-hn-[tIm-Wp-I-fn-eq-sS k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw So-̈ -dp-sS ]n-́ p-W {]-[m-\-am-Ip-¶-Xv. \-h-am-[y-a iywJe {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ n So-¨À-¡v C-¡m-cy-̄ n Ip-«n-sb k-lm-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. `n¶-ti-jn-¡m-cmb Ip«n-I-fpsS khn-tij Bh-iy-I-X-IÄ ]qÀ®mÀ°-̄ nÂ

\nd-th-äm³ ]cn-an-Xn-bp-−v. F¶n-cp-¶mepw Ch-cpsS Bh-iy-§-tfmSv \oXn]peÀ¯m³ t_m[-]qÀÆ-amb {ia-§Ä \S-̄ -Ww. dntkmgvkv A[ym-]-I-cpsS km[yX CXn-\mbn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ -Ww. Xoc-tZ-iw, tXm«w-ta-J-e, BZn-hm-kn-ta-Je F¶n-hn-S-§-fnse Ip«n-IÄ¡v

kuI-cy-sam-cp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]T\]n´pW \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw {]tXyIw {i²-th-Ww. hnIvtSgvkv Nm\Â hgn kvIqÄ hnZym-̀ ym-k-¯nsâ `mK-amb FÃm hnj-b-§fpw

kw{]-£Ww sN¿p-¶-Xn ka-b-]-c-amb ]cn-an-Xn-bp-−v. F¶n-cp-¶mepw FÃm-hn-̀ mKw Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw ]T-\m-h-iy-§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¡m³ Ign-b-Ww. hntI-{µo-Ir-X-amb \½psS km[y-X-IÄ CXn-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡mw. Xan-gv, I¶U am[y-a-§-fn ]Tn-¡p¶ Ip«n-IÄ, Ad_n, Ddp-Zp, kwkvIrXw, lbÀsk-¡-−-dn-bnse A]qÀÆ (sd-bÀ) hnj-b-§Ä, shmt¡-j-W hnj-b-§Ä, Ie,- Im-bnIw, {]hr¯n]cn-Nbw, BÀ«v/sSIv\n-¡Â kvIqfp-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnj-b-§Ä F¶n-h-sbÃmw kmt¦-XnI hnZym-km-[y-X-IÄ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ n-s¡m−v A[-ym-]-I-cpsS klm-b-t¯msS UnPn-ä ¹mävt^mw D]-tbm-Kn¨v hntI-{µo-Ir-X-ambn \S-¸m-¡m³ Ign-b-Ww. 3333)))) {]{]{]{]----XnXnXnXn----kkkk----ÔnÔnÔnÔn----IÄ XpIÄ XpIÄ XpIÄ Xp----dddd----¶p X¶p X¶p X¶p X----cpcpcpcp----¶ ]p¶ ]p¶ ]p¶ ]p----XnXnXnXn----b hmb hmb hmb hm----XmXmXmXm----bbbb----\\\\----§Ä §Ä §Ä §Ä

Ip-«n-I-sf IÀ-½-\n-c-X-cm-¡p-I (Engage) F-¶-Xpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv. ho-«n A-S-¡-s¸-« A-h-cp-sS hn-c-k-X-sb, am-\-kn-I k-½À-±-§-sf, ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡-§-sf F-Ãmw am-än-sb-Sp- t¡-−-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. H-ä-¡-à F-Ãm-h-cpw Iq-sS-bp-−v F-¶ B-ß-hn-izm-kw Ip-«n-I-fn D-−m-I-Ww. A-§-s\ tI-c-f-̄ n-se s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-e-b-§-fn-se F-Ãm Ip-«n-I-sf-bpw I-®n tNÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-b ]-²-Xn-bm-bn Un-Pn-ä ¹m-äv t^m-an-eq-sS-bp-Å ]T-\m-\p-̀ -h-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-s\ \mw Im-W-Ww. B-Xy-́ n-I-am-bn C-Xnsâ hn-P-bw Ip-Sn-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv ¢m-kv So¨À /hn-j-b So¨À C-Xnsâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn

10

Ip-«n-¡v A-I-e-§-fn C-cp-¶p \Â-Ip-¶ km-ao-]y-am-Wv. \-h am-[y-a-§-sf C-Xn-\m-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ mw.

A-[ym-]-I-sc tImÀ-¯n-W-¡m³ knBÀkn tIm-Un-t\-äÀ-amÀ-¡v I-gn-b-Ww. _n.BÀ.kn I-fpw A-h-cp-sS km-[y-X {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ n A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡v ]n-́ p-W \Â-I-Ww. Hm-tcm hn-j-b-̄ n-te-bpw hn-Z-Kv-[-sc tImÀ-̄ n-W-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw ]-²-Xn D-−m-I-Ww. kq-£v-a-X-e A-¡m-Z-anI B-kq-{X-W-̄ n-sâ tI-{µ-am-bn U-b-äp-IÄ-¡v D-b-cm³ I-gn-b-Ww. G-sXm-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bpw ]p-Xn-b h-gn-IÄ Xp-d-¶p X-cpw. A-Xp-sIm-−v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn ]-X-dn t]m-Im-sX A-h-sb B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS a-dn-I-S-¡m-\p-Å ]p-Xp-h-gn-IÄ \-ap-¡v I-s−-̄ m³ I-gn-b-Ww. A-§-s\ I-s−-̄ n-b N-cn-{X-am-Wv tI-c-fo-b-k-aq-l hn-Im-k-̄ ntâXv. G-sXm-cp hn-I-kn-X tZ-i-s¯-t¸m-se-bpw \-½p-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v Un-Pn-ä k-t¦-X-§Ä ]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. sk¡-−dn X-e-̄ n A-Xv A-h-cp-sS ]T-\-̄ n-sâ `m-K-hp-am-Wv. ss{]-a-dn ¢m-kp-I-fn-epw C-X-hÀ I-−-dn-bp-I-bpw sXm-«-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-−v. _-lp`q-cn-]-£w Ip-«n-I-fpw ho-Sp-I-fn c-£m-IÀ-̄ m-¡-fp-sS sam-ss_ t^m-Wp-IÄ A-h-cp-sS-Xm-b co-Xn-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-«p-−v. C-́ y-bp-sS s]m-Xp A-h-Ø-bn \n-¶pw `n-¶-am-b H-cp Øn-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. C-§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-sW-¦n-epw Cu ku-I-cy-§Ä ho-«n-en-Ãm-̄ Ip-«n-I-fpw \-½p-sS C-S-bn D-−v F-¶-Xv h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. a-äv C-́ y³ kw-Øm-\-§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v C-¯-cw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS F-®w \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\-¯v Ip-d-hm-sW-¶p am-{Xw. Cu {]-iv-\-s¯ km-aq-ln-I-am-bn A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-bpw. {]-Xn-Iq-e ]-cn-XØn-Xn-bn-epw ]p-Xp-h-gn-IÄ tX-Sm-\p-Å A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-§-fm-Wv C-h-sb-Ãmw.

]T-\m-\p-̀ -h-§Ä Un-Pn-ä ¹m-äv-t^mw h-gn \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ D-bÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ a-äp Nn-e {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ D-−v. A-Xn G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\w A-[ym-]-\w F-¶-Xv H-cp km-aq-ln-I {]-{In-b-bm-Wv F¶XmWv. hn-h-c-hn-\n-a-bw am-{X-a-à A-hn-sS \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. Ip-«n, So-¨À, Iq-«p-ImÀ, k-v-IqÄ A-́ -co-£w F-¶n-h \Â-Ip-¶ A-\p-̀ -hw Un-Pn-ä co-Xn-bn A-km-[y-am-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se {]-hÀ-̄ -\m-[n-jvTn-X-hpw {]-{In-bm_ÔnX-hp-am-b ]T-\w D-d-̧ m-¡p-I F-¶-Xpw hn-j-a-I-c-am-Wv. k-l-hÀ-̄ n-X ]T-\-hpw A-km-[y-am-Ipw. XÂ-k-a-b hn-e-bn-cp-̄ -epw km-[y-am-In-Ã. am-{X-hp-a-à Ip-«n-sb k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ ap-XnÀ-¶-h-cp-sS hn-Zym-̀ ym-k [m-c-W-IÄ Ip-«n-bn-te-¡v A-Sn-t¨Â-̧ n-¡-s¸-Sm-\pw C-S-bp-−v. ]-g-b co-Xn-bn B-Wv A-hÀ ]Tn-¨-Xv. B-[p-\n-I hn-Zym-̀ ym-k co-Xn B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ hn[-̄ n Ip-«n-¡v k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-I F-¶-Xv hn-j-a-I-cw B-Ipw. Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv t\-cn-«v So-̈ À kw-h-Zn-¨pw hÀ-¡vjo-äv Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-¿n-̈ pw Cu A-́ -cm-fL-«-s¯ X-c-Ww sN-t¿-−n ht¶-¡mw.

C-§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-sW-¦n-epw Un-Pn-ä k-t¦-Xw h-gn ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ Zr-iym-\p-̀ -h-§Ä H-cp-¡m³ I-gn-bpw.Ip-«n-sb B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä H-cp km-[y-X-bm-Wv. D-Å-S-¡-̄ n-se ]-e Aw-i-§-fpw D-Zv-{K-Yn-Xambn A-h-X-cn-̧ n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. Un-Pn-ä B-̀ n-ap-Jyw D-Å-Xn-\m Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v A-h-X-c-W-§Ä C-ã-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-−v. \-½p-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v k-v-Iq-fn-se I-¼yq-«À A-[n-jvTn-X ]T-\- A-\p-̀ -h-ap-−v. H-t«-sd Un-Pn-ä Sq-fp-IÄ, ¹m-äv-t^m-ap-IÄ F-¶n-h So-̈ À-¡pw ]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. C-sX-Ãmw \-½p-sS ap-¶n-ep-Å km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv.hn-tÎ-gv-kv Nm-\-en-sâ km-¶n-[yw C-Xn-\-Iw X-s¶ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v A-\p-̀ -h-th-Zyambn-«p-−v. F-¶m k-a-{K in-£ tI-c-f-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-̄ n \-S-¶ ]T-\w 2.6 e-£w ho-Sp-I-fn C¯c¯n-ep-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä C-Ãm-sb-¶v I-s−-¯n-bn-«p-−v. A-Xp-t]m-se B-Zn-hm-kn ta-J-e-I-fn-epw Xo-c-tZ-i-§-fn-epw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v KmÀ-ln-I-am-b k-lm-bw e-̀ y-am-¡p-I H-cp{]-iv-\am-tb-¡mw.

11

C-sX-Ãmw I-−p sIm-−m-I-Ww ]p-Xp-h-gn-IÄ tX-tS-−-Xv. tI-c-f-¯ntâXmb H-cp _-ZÂ am-Xr-I hn-I-kn-̧ n-¡m³ D-Å km-[y-X \-½p-sS ap-¶n-ep-−v. tI-{µo-Ir-X-hpw hn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-hp-am-b km-[y-X-I-fp-sS kw-tbm-P-\-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ {]-[m-\w. ^-e-{]-Z-am-b km-aq-ln-I ]n-́ p-W D-d-¸m-¡m³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-b-Ww.

{]-hÀ-̄ -\m-[n-jvTn-X-hpw {]-tbm-Km-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-b ]T-\ A-\p-̀ -h-§Ä {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xv (]qÀ® AÀ°¯nesænepw) km-[y-am-Wv. hn-hn-[ k-t¦-X-§-fp-sS km-[y-X-bpw \mw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ -Ww ¢m-Êv /hn-j-b So¨À A-Sp-̄ p X-s¶-bp-−v-þim-co-cn-I-am-b-sÃ-¦n-epw. A-h-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-̄ n ]-e-Xpw a-dn-I-S-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. A-h-cp-sS ]n-́ p-W h-en-sbm-cp km-[y-X-bm-Wv. ]p-Xp-h-gn tX-Sp-t¼mÄ X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp A-¡m-Z-an-Iv A-́ -co-£-s¯ Iq-Sn \-ap-¡v Im-tW-−n h-cpw. A-§-s\ h-¶m k-v-IqÄ, ho-Sv Xp-S-§n-b ]T-\ C-S-§-fp-sS i-cn-bm-b-Xpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bXp-am-b kw-tbm-P-\w \-½p-sS ap-¶n-ep-Å h-en-sbm-cp km-[y-X-bm-Wv. hn-Zym-k-¼-¶-am-b tI-c-fo-b k-aq-lw \-ap-¡p-−v . F-kv.kn.C.BÀ.Sn, k-a-{K in-£m tI-c-f, ssIäv, Fkv.-sF.-C.Sn F-¶n-h-bp-sS kw-Øm-\-X-e {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf k-lm-bn-¡pw hn-[w ]mT-̀ m-K-§Ä X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v U-b-äp-I-fp-sS tk-h-\w h-en-b-tXm-Xn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ -Ww. ¢m-kv dqw A-\p-̀ -h-ap-Å, A-Xn B-g-̄ n-ep-Å A-dn-hp-Å \n-c-h-[n A-[ym-]-IÀ tI-c-f-̄ n-se-¼m-Spw D-−v. A-h-sc G-tIm-]n-̧ n-¡m-\pw t»m-¡v dn-tkm-gv-kv sk³-dÀ h-gn I-gn-b-Ww. Pn-Ã-bn-se F-k.v F-k.v sI-. bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-̄ n-\v G-tIm-]-\-̄ n-\v ap³-\n-c-bn \nÂ-¡m³ I-gn-b-Ww. {]m-tZ-in-I km-[y-X-I-sf F-Ãmw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ m³ I-gn-b-Ww. 4444)))) \\\\mmmm----«n«n«n«n-- --se se se se \\\\nnnn-- --eeee----hnhnhnhn----epepepep----Å kmÅ kmÅ kmÅ km----[y[y[y[y----XXXX----IÄ IÄ IÄ IÄ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw tI-c-fo-b k-aq-l-̄ n-sâ {]-[m-\-s¸-« ]-cn-K-W-\m

hn-j-b-am-W.v A-Xp-sIm-−p-X-s¶ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-̀ ym-k A-h-k-cw {]-Zm-\w sN-¿m-\pw sa-̈ -s¸-Sp-̄ p-hm-\p-Å G-sXm-cp ]-cn-{i-a-̄ n-\pw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-̄ n-sâ ]n-́ p-W D-−m-Ipw. i-à-am-b X-t±-i-kzbw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§fmWv \½p-tSXv. Cu km-[y-X ]-c-am-h-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ m³ I-gn-b-Ww. tI-c-f-̄ n-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b k-hn-ti-j-X A-]qÀ-h-§-fm-b Nn-e-bn-S-§-fn H-gn-sI F-Ãm-bn-S-̄ pw s]m-Xp -C-S-§Ä D-−v F¶-XmWv. Ip-«n-bp-sS B-hm-k-¯n-tem A-Xn-\-Sp-t¯m hm-b-\-im-e-IÄ, k-v-Iq-fp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b C-S-§-fpw i-à-am-b Ip-Spw-_-{io irw-J-e-bpw \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\-s¯ k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. Fw.-]n-amÀ, Fw.-FÂ.-F-amÀ X-t±-ikzbw-̀ -c-W Øm-]-\-§-fn-se P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ F-¶n-hÀ k-v-IqÄ Im-cy-̄ n k-Po-h-am-bn {i-²n-¡p-¶p-−.v F-Ãm {]-tZ-i-§-fn-epw A-[ym-]-I ]-cn-io-e-\w I-gn-ªh-cp-−.v A-Xp-t]m-se A-[ym-]-I hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpw D-−v. dn-«-bÀ sN-bv-X A-[ym-]-I-cpw A-Ãm-̄ -h-cpw D−v. Iq-Sm-sX hn-Zym-k-¼-¶-cm-b h-en-sbm-cp P-\-k-aq-lw \-½p-sS h-en-b k¼¯mWv. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ a-\p-jy-ti-jntbm-sSm-̧ w Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-¯n F-Ãm-X-c-̄ n-epw k-lm-bn-¡m³ X-¿m-dp-Å k-lr-Z-b-cp-ap-−v. Cu hn-̀ m-K-§-sf-sb-Ãmw tImÀ-̄ n-W-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\w.

5555)))) kmkmkmkm----[y[y[y[y----XXXX----IIII----sf Fsf Fsf Fsf F----§§§§----ssss\\\\----sbsbsbsb----Ãmw {]Ãmw {]Ãmw {]Ãmw {]----tbmtbmtbmtbm----PPPP----\\\\----s¸s¸s¸s¸----SpSpSpSp-- --¯̄̄̄mw mw mw mw F-Ãm Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw Hm¬-sse³ ¢m-kp-IÄ e-̀ y-am-¡m³ I-gn-b-Ww.

km-aq-ln-I-am-bpw km-¼-̄ n-I-am-bpw a-äp-X-c-¯n D-−m-Ip-¶ ]-cn-an-Xn-aq-ew Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ¢m-kv e-̀ n-¡m-̄ Øn-Xn D-−m-I-cp-Xv. ¢m-kp-IÄ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v e-̀ y-am-¡p-¶-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v

12

Ir-Xy-am-b [m-c-W D-−m-¡m³ I-gn-bp-I A[-ym-]-IÀ¡m-Wv. A-[ym-]-I c-£m-IÀ-Xr k-an-Xn-¡pw X-t±-i-kzbw`-c-W X-e-̄ n-ep-Å hn-Zym-̀ ym-k k-an-Xn-¡pw C-Xn \nÀ-Wm-b-I ]-¦p-h-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ho-«n ku-I-cy-an-Ãm-̄ Ip-«n-I-sf I-s−-̄ n A-hÀ-¡v sXm-«-Sp-̄ s]m-XpC-S-̄ n ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡-Ww. {]m-tZ-in-I k-aq-l-̄ n\pam-{Xta F-hn-sS ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡m\mIp-sa¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-. hm-b-\-im-e-IÄ, A-¦-W-hm-Sn-IÄ, A£-b-tI-{µ-§Ä, ]«n-I-PmXn ]«nI hÀ¤ hIp¸v cq]w sImSp-̄ n-«pÅ ]T\apdn-IÄ Ch-sbÃmw _Ô-s¸-«-h-cpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-̄ m-hp¶-Xm-Wv. IpSpw-_{io t\Xr-Xz-¯n Is−-̄ p¶ ]T\ tI{µ-§Ä, ka-{K-in-£-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ _n.-BÀ.-kn-IÄ, kn.-BÀ.-kn-IÄ, {]mtZ-inI {]Xn-̀ m-tI-{µ-§Ä, Ducp-hn-Zym-tI-{µ-§Ä, kv¡qfp-IÄ F¶n-hbpw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ mw. H-cp tI{µ-¯n Hcp kabw 10 Ip-«n-I-fn A-[n-Icn¡msX t\m¡p-¶-XmWv DNn-Xw. tIm-hn-Uv - \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ ]qÀ-W-am-bpw ]m-en-¡-Ww. Ip-«n-IÄ ¢m-kv ho-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ ap-XnÀ-¶ H-cmÄ D-−m-I-Ww. s]m-XpbnS-§-fn ¢m-Êv Im-Wm-\p-Å sS-en-hn-j³/I-¼yq-«À F-¶n-h e-̀ y-a-sÃ-¦n A-¡m-cyw k-v-IqÄ ta-[m-hn-sb A-dn-bn-¡-Ww. tI-c-f-̄ n-se k-v-Iq-fp-IÄ ssl-sS-Iv B-¡n am-äp-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn hn-X-c-Ww sNbvX I-¼yq-«À/ Sn-hn Xp-S-§n-b D-]-I-c-W-§Ä C-¯-cw tI-{µ-§-fn-te-¡v hn-\y-kn-¡m³ th-− \-S-]-Sn-IÄ k-v-IqÄ ta-[m-hn-IÄ sN-¿pw. am-{X-hp-a-à Cu tI-{µ-§-fn-te-¡v Sn-.hn/I-¼yq-«À Xp-S-§n-b-h \Â-Im³ X-¿m-dp-Å kp-a-\-Êp-I-fp-sS k-¶-²-X-bpw ]-c-am-h-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ -Ww. C-sXm-s¡ sN-bv-Xp I-gn-ªm-epw Cu irw-J-e-bn-te-¡v F-̄ n-t¨-cm³ hn-«p-t]m-Ip-¶ H-ä-s¸-« C-S-§-fn Ip-«n-I-fp-s−-¦n A-hÀ-¡pw A-h-cp-sS Bhm-kbn-S-¯n ku-I-cyw GÀ-s¸-Sp-̄ m³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡-Ww. 6666)))) ]p]p]p]p----XpXpXpXp----hhhh----gngngngn-- --IÄ GIÄ GIÄ GIÄ G----sXsXsXsX----Ãmw FÃmw FÃmw FÃmw F----§§§§----ssss\\\\----sbsbsbsb----ÃmwÃmwÃmwÃmw Hm¬-sse³ ¢m-kp-IÄ ap-Jy-am-bpw ssI-äv hn-tÎ-gv-kv h-gn-bm-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-X.v

{]-t£-]-W k-a-b-̄ v F-s´-¦n-epw X-S-Ê-§Ä D-−m-bn {]-t£-]-Ww In-«m-̄ A-h-Ø

D-−m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n facebook h-gn-bpw bq-Syq-_v h-gn-bpw ¢m-kp-IÄ e-̀ y-am-Wv. Cu ¢m-kv I-gn-ªm C-Xnsâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b {]-hÀ-̄ -\w B-Wv {]-[m-\w. A-[ym-]-IÀ t^m¬ hnfn¨pw \-h-am-[y-aw h-gnbpw Ip-«n-sb Xp-SÀ-{]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fn-te-¡v \-bn-¡pw. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS kr-ãn-IÄ/ D-ev-]-¶-§Ä F-¶n-h kzo-I-cn-¡pw. ss{]-a-dn Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bn k-a-{K in-£m, tI-c-fw X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ hÀ-¡v-jo-äp-IÄ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v e-̀ y-am-¡p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS ]T-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. C-§-s\ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p-Å kw-t{]-j-Ww h-gn-bpw hn-tI-{µo-I-cn-̈ p-Å ]T-\ ]n-́ p-W D-d-̧ m-¡n-bpw Ip-«n-I-sf IÀ-½-\n-c-X-cm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å H-cp _-Z am-Xr-I h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\p-Å h-gn-bm-Wv \mw tX-Sq¶-Xv. C-§-s\ tX-Sp-t¼mÄ F-Ãm Ip-«n-I-sf-bpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\w. \h-am-[-y-a-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ ssk_À \nb-a-§Ä ]men¡s¸-Sp¶p F¶v Dd-̧ m-¡-Ww. 4. 4. 4. 4. BscÃmw Fs´Ãmw sN¿Ww þ {i²nt¡− Imcy§Ä:BscÃmw Fs´Ãmw sN¿Ww þ {i²nt¡− Imcy§Ä:BscÃmw Fs´Ãmw sN¿Ww þ {i²nt¡− Imcy§Ä:BscÃmw Fs´Ãmw sN¿Ww þ {i²nt¡− Imcy§Ä:

1) 1) 1) 1) IpIpIpIp----«n«n«n«n-- --IÄIÄIÄIÄ::::

i. F-Ãm {]hÀ¯-\-§-fp-sSbpw e-£y Øm-\-¯p-Å Ip-«n-Isf ¢m-kp-I-fn k-Po-h ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« Zu-Xyw.A-h-[n-¡m-e-̄ v D-S-\o-fw \-h am-[y-a Iq-«m-bv-a- kz-bw t{]-cn-X-am-bn kw-L-Sn-̧ n-̈ A-[ym-]-I-cp-−.v C-Xnsâ `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶-h-cm-Wv H-cp hn-̀ m-Kw Ip-«n-IÄ. F-¶m C-̄ -c-̄ n H-cp {]-hÀ-̄ -

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\-̄ n-epw ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-hm-̄ -Ip«nIfpap−v. C¡mcyw {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. ]T-\w B-cw-̀ n-¡m³ am-\-kn-I-am-bn FÃm Ip«nIsfbpw k-Ö-cm-t¡−Xp−v. ¢m-kp-IÄ a-äv A-tem-k-c-§Ä C-Ãm-sX ]qÀ-W-am-bpw {i-²-tbm-sS ho-£n-¡m³ am-\-kn-I-am-b H-cp X-¿m-sd-Sp-̧ v B-h-iy-am-Wv.

ii. e-̀ y-am-sW-¦n ssI-äv hn-tÎ-gv-kv Nm-\ h-gn ¢m-kv Im-Wp-¶-Xm-Wv D-Nn-Xw

iii. ssSw-tS-_nÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡n h-bv-¡p-I. 30 an-\n-äv hoX-apÅ ¢mÊp-I-fmWv D-−m-hp-I. A-{X-bpw k-a-bw ¢m-Êv ho-£n-¡m-\p-Å {I-ao-I-c-W-§Ä ap³-Iq-«n sN-bv-Xp h-bv-¡p-I.

iv. t\m-«p_p-¡v, t]-\, s]³-kn ap-X-em-b-h-sb-Ãmw I-cp-Xp-I. ¢m-kn-\n-S-bn Ip-dn-s¨-Sp-t¡-− Im-cy-§Ä Ip-dn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ t\m-«p-]p-kv-X-I-̄ n Xo-b-Xn-þ-k-a-bw tc-J-s¸-Sp-̄ n h-bv-¡p-I.

v. ¢m-kn-se ap-s¶m-cp-¡w ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. G-Xp hn-j-b-̄ n-em-tWm ¢m-kv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv A-Xn ap³ hÀ-jw ]Tn-¨ {]-[m-\ Im-cy-§Ä F-Sp-̄ p t\m-¡p-I-bpw ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-̄ n-eq-sS-bpw sN-bv-X {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fneq-sS-bpw I-S-¶p t]m-bn HmÀ-a ]p-Xp-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww .

vi. ssh-Zyp-Xn X-I-cmÀ aq-e-tam a-äp Im-c-W-§-fm-tem ¢m-kv ap-gp-h³ Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡m-sX h-¶m bq-Syq-_n ¢m-kv ImWm-hp-¶-XmWv. kw-i-b-§-fp-s−-¦n B-hÀ-̄ n-̈ v Im-Wm-\pw Uu¬-tem-Uv sN-bv-Xp h-bv-¡m-\pw I-gn-bpw. Nm-\-en ]p-\:{]-t£-]-Whpw D-−m-Ipw. C-sX-Ãmw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ n H-cp ¢m-kv t]m-epw H-gn-hm-Ip-¶n-à F-¶v D-d-¸m-¡-Ww.

vii. ap-s¶m-cp-¡w t]m-se X-s¶ {]-[m-\-am-Wv Xp-SÀ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä. ¢m-Ên \nÀ-t±-in-̈ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä A-Sp-̄ ¢m-Ên-\v ap³-]v ]qÀ-̄ n-bm-¡-Ww. kw-i-b \n-hm-c-W-̄ n-\v kz-́ w A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw ap-XnÀ-¶-h-cp-sS-bpw k-lm-bw tX-S-Ww. kv{Io³ ssSw am-{X-ta 30 an-\n-äv A-sÃ-¦n H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ F-¶v ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-̄ n-bn-«p-Åq. F-¶m ]T-\ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-̄ n-\v k-a-b-]-cn-[nbnÃmsb-t¶mÀ-¡-Ww.

viii. t^m¬ h-gn-tbm \-h-am-[y-a Iq-«m-bv-a-IÄ h-gn-tbm A-[ym-]-I-cpw k-l-]mTn-I-fpw B-bn _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯-Ww. ¢m-kn-s\ Ip-dn-̈ p-Å A-̀ n-{]m-b-§-fpw \nÀ-t±-i-§-fpw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡-Ww.

ix. ss{]-a-dn ¢m-kp-I-fn ap-s¶m-cp-¡ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-bn-cn-¡pw B-Zyw D-−m-hp-I ap-XnÀ-¶-h-cp-sS km-¶n-[y-̄ n ¢m-kp-IÄ ho-£n-¡p-¶-Xv B-Wv D-Nn-Xw. kw-i-b-§Ä tNm-Zn-̈ pw k-lm-bw kzo-I-cn-¨pw {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡-Ww. ]T-\ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fp-sS DÂ-̧ -¶-§Ä \-h am-[y-a-§Ä h-gn ]-¦p-h-bv-¡m-\pw k-l-]mTn-I-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-̧ n-¡m-\pw ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¡-Ww.

x. \n§fpsS A[ym]IÀ \ÂIp¶ \nÀt±i§Ä ]men¡Ww. Fs´¦nepw kwibaps−¦n A[ym]ItcmSv hnfn¨v tNmZn¡m³ aSn¡cpXv.

2) 2) 2) 2) AAAA----²²²²ymymymym----]]]]----IÀ IÀ IÀ IÀ k-a-{K, Zn-£ F-¶o t]mÀ-«-ep-IÄ, ho-Un-tbm ¢m-kp-IÄ Xp-S-§n ]T-\ k-lm-bnI-

fmbn \n-c-h-[n t{km-X-Êp-I-fm-Wv \-ap-¡p-Np-äpw. D-Nn-X-am-bXv sXc-sª-Sp-̄ v ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ n Hm¬-sse³ ¢m-kp-I-fp-sS Xp-SÀ-̈ D-d-̧ m-t¡-− Np-a-Xe - A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡p-−v. \n-c-h-[n A-[ym-]-IÀ tem-Iv Uu¬ Im-e-̄ v \-h-am-[y-a-§Ä h-gn Ip-«n-I-fpw

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c-£-IÀ-̄ m-¡-fpambn k-¼À-¡w ]p-eÀ-¯p-I-bpw ]T-\m-\p-_-Ô {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fn Ip-«n-I-sf hym-]r-X-cm-hp-I-bpw hy-àn-K-X-am-bn ^o-Uv-_m-¡v \Â-In {]-tNm-Zn-̧ n-¡pIbpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-Xv am-Xr-I-bm-W.v H-cp Ip-«n t]m-epw C-t¸mÄ \-S-¡p-¶ ]T-\-{]-hÀ-̄ -\-§fn \n¶v H-gn-hm-bn t]m-Ip¶nà F¶v Dd¸m¡m³ A-[ym-]-IÀ {i-²n-¡-Ww.

i. ¢m-kv Im-Wm³ ho«n kwhn-[m\w CÃm¯ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS F-®w t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¡-Ww. C¡mcyw X\-Xmbn ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦n kvIqÄ ta[m-hn-bpsS {i²-bn sIm−p-h-c-Ww. X-t±-i-kz-bw-̀ -c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä, P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ, IpSpw-_{io kwhn-[m-\w, Fkv.-Fkn/ Fkv.Sn hIp-̧ p-IÄ, kl-I-c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä, {KÙ-im-e-IÄ Xp-S-§n Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ku-I-cyw H-cp-¡n s¡m-Sp-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-h-cp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v ku-I-cy-§Ä e-̀ y-am-¡m³ ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¡-Ww.

ii. Ip-«n-¡v ¢m-kv Im-Wm³ ku-I-cyw H-cp-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶ tI-{µ-§-fm-b hm-b-\-im-e-IÄ, A-¦-W-hm-Sn-IÄ, A£-b- tI-{µ-§Ä, kv¡qfp-IÄ, ]«n-I-PmXn ]«nI hÀ¤hIp¸v cq]w sImSp-¯n-«pÅ ]T\apdn-IÄ, Fw.-Pn.-FÂ.-kn-IÄ, hnhn[ hIp-̧ p-I-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-epÅ kuI-cy-§Ä, IpSpw-_{io t\Xr-Xz-¯n Is−-̄ p¶ ]T\ tI{µ-§Ä, kv¡qfp-IÄ, ka-{K-in-£-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ _n.-BÀ.-kn-IÄ, kn.-BÀ.-kn-IÄ, {]mtZ-inI {]Xn-̀ m-tI-{µ-§Ä, Ducp-hn-Zym-tI-{µ-§Ä F¶n-hnS-§-fn kuI-cy-sam-cp-¡m\pw tImhnUv amÀ¤\nÀt±i§Ä ]men¨v Ip«nIsf AhnsS F-̄ n-¡m\pw A-[ym-]-IÀ ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. Ah-c-h-cpsS ¢m-Ên-se H-cp Ip-«nt]m-epw C-̄ -c-̄ n ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-¶n-à F-¶v F-Ãm A-²ym-]-I-cpw D-d-̧ m-¡-Ww.

iii. kab{Iaw, hn-j-bw F-¶o hn-h-c-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡nh-bv-¡p-I-bpw C-¡m-cy-§Ä F-Ãm Ip-«n-I-fpw c-£-IÀ-̄ m-¡-fpw A-dn-ªn-«p-−v F-¶v D-d-¸m-¡p-I-bpw sN-t¿-−-Xp-−v. F-s´m-s¡ ap-s¶m-cp-¡-§-fm-Wv sN-t¿-−-Xv F-¶-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v t^m¬ h-gn-bpw km-aq-ly am-[y-a-§Ä h-gnbpw \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä \Â-In F-Ãm-h-cpw ¢m-Êv tIÄ-¡m³ k-Ö-cm-Wv F-¶v D-d-̧ m-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww.

iv. A-[ym-]-IÀ ¢m-kv k-kq-£v-aw ho-£n-¡-Ww. tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bn X-¿m-dm-¡n-b ¢m-kn X-sâ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS km-l-N-cy-̄ n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v F-s´-¦n-epw Iq-«n-t¨À-¡-ep-I-tfm, A-[n-I {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-tfm th-−-Xp-s−-¦n A-Xv km-aq-ly am-[y-a-§Ä h-gn Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-¡-Ww.

v. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS kw-i-b-§Ä Zq-co-I-cn-¡m³ th-−-sX-Ãmw sN-¿-Ww.

vi. ¢m-Ên \nÀ-t±-in-¨ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ B-h-iy-am-b ]n-́ p-W-bpw t{]m-Õm-l-\-hpw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v \Â-I-Ww. `n-¶-ti-jn-¡mÀ, ho-«n k-lm-bn-¡m³ ap-XnÀ-¶hcnÃm¯ Ip-«n-IÄ F-¶n-hÀ-¡v A-[ym-]Icp-sS k-lm-bw Iq-Sn-tb-Xo-cq. CXn\mbn _Z {IaoIcWw IqSnbm-temNn¨v Xocpam\n¡Ww. dntkmgvkv So¨Àam-cpsS tkh\w {Inbm-ß-I-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ mw.

vii. I-gn-bp-sa-¦n C-̄ -cw ho-Sp-I-fn t\-cn-«v F-̄ m-\pw {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn Iq-«m-bv-a cq-]o-I-cn-¨v C-hÀ-¡v ]T-\ ku-I-cyw H-cp-¡m-\pw dn-«-tbÀ-Uv A-[ym-]-IÀ, k-¶-² {]-hÀ-̄ -IÀ, IpSpw_{io kwhn[m\w F-¶n-h-cp-sS tk-h-\w {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ m-\pw A-[ym-]-IÀ {i-²n-¡-Ww

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viii. c-£-IÀ-̄ m-¡-fp-am-bn \n-c-́ -cw _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS {]-bm-k-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡n k-v-IqÄ A-[n-Ir-X-sc A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bpw Iq-«m-bn NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xv ]-cn-lm-cw I-s−-̄ m³ {i-²n-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww.

ix. Ip«n, c£nXmhv F¶nhcn \n¶v ^oUv_m¡v kzoIcn¡Ww. AXpt]mse Ip«nIfpsS krjvSnIÄ tiJcn¨v ]cntim[n¨v AwKoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw aäpÅhcpambn ]¦pshbv¡p¶Xn\pw IgnbWw.

x. c-£m-IÀ-̄ m-¡-sf tNÀ-̄ v ¢m-kv/hn-j-b- X-e{Kq-̧ v \ham²ya§Ä h-gn D-−m-¡pIbpw AXv ^e-{]-Z-ambn Ip-«n-IÄ¡mbn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ p-Ibpw thWw. C{]-Im-c-apÅ {Kq¸p-IÄ IrXy-ambn A[ym-]-IÀ \nb-{´n-t¡-−Xpw hnZym-̀ ymk Bh-iy-§Ä¡v am{X-amWv Ch D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-sX¶pw Dd-̧ m-¡-Ww.

xi. F-Ãm Ip-«n-I-fpw H-cp ap-XnÀ-¶ Aw-K-̄ n-\v H-¸w ({]-tXy-In-¨v tem-hÀ ss{]-a-dn) ¢m-Êv- Im-Wp-¶p F-¶v D-d-̧ m-¡m³ {i²n¡Ww.

xii. hÀ-¡vv jo-äp-I-fp-sS-bpw a-äpw cq-]-̄ n aq-ey-\nÀ-W-b {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä kw-L-Sn-̧ n-̈ v ]T-\ ]p-tcm-K-Xn hn-e-bn-cp-̄ m-\pw hy-àn-K-X-am-bn \n-e-hm-c-a-\p- k-cn-̈ v ]n-́ p-W {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-\pw A-[ym-]-IÀ ap³-ssI FSp-¡Ww.

xiii. c-£-IÀ-̄ m-¡-fp-am-bn \n-c-́ -cw _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS {]-bm-k-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡n k-v-IqÄ A-[n-Ir-X-sc A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bpw Iq-«m-bn NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xv ]-cn-lm-cw I-s−-̄ m³ {i-²n-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww.

xiv. ¢m-kp-IÄ ho-£n-¡p-¶ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hnhcw IrXy-ambn IW-¡m-¡Ww. ]qÀ-W-am-bpw I-−-hÀ, `m-Kn-I-am-bn I-−-hÀ, Xo-sc Im-Wm-̄ -hÀ F-¶v X-cw-Xn-cn-¨v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw ]qÀ-W-am-bpw Im-Wm-̄ -h-tcm-Sv Im-c-W-§Ä tNm-Zn-̈ -dn-ªv {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ ap³-ssI F-Sp-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww.

xv. ¢m-kn-sâ ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-̀ n-{]m-bw t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¨v tc-J-s¸-Sp-̄ -Ww. hn-h-c-§Ä k-v-IqÄ ta-[m-hn¡v k-a-bm-k-a-bw dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-Ww

3) 3) 3) 3) kkkk---- vvvv -- --IqÄ taIqÄ taIqÄ taIqÄ ta----[m[m[m[m----hn hn hn hn

i. F-Ãm Ip-«n-I-fpw ¢m-kv ho£n¡p¶p F¶Xv Dd¸m¡Ww.

ii. ¢m-kv Im-Wm³ hoSp-I-fn kwhn-[m\w CÃm¯ GsX-¦nepw Ip«n-I-fp-s−-¦n Ahsc Is−¯n ¢mkv ImW-m\pÅ kuIcyw ta kqNn-̧ n-̈ n-«pÅ AbÂ]¡tI{µ§fn Hcp¡m³ ap³ssIsbSp¡Ww.

iii. kv¡qfp-I-fn hn\-y-kn-̈ n-«p-ff I¼-yq-«À/Sn.-hn. F¶nh ]T-\-tI-{µ-§Ä¡p hn«p-\ÂIWw. Bh-iyw Ign-ªm CXv kv¡qfpIfnte¡v Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡-Ww. CXn-\mbn ssIäv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-ff kÀ¡p-eÀ ]men-¡-Ww. CâÀs\äv IW-£³ {]iv\-ap-ff Øe-§-fn ¢mÊp-IÄ Uu¬temUv sNbvXv ]-T-\- tI-{µ-§-fn \ÂI-Ww. CXn-\p-th-−n-bp-ff kmt¦-XnI ]n´p-Wbpw Dd-̧ m-¡-Ww.

iv. ]T-\-tI-{µ-§-fpsS X¿msdSp¸pIÄ¡mbn _Ôs¸«hcpsS klIcWw tXSWw.

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v. kwt{]-jW kab{Iaw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw c£n-Xm-¡Ä¡pw ap³Iq«n e`n¨n«ps−¶v Dd¸phcp¯Ww.

vi. A-²ym-]-IcpsS ap-s¶m-cp-¡w, ¢mÊv ho£n¡Â, Ip«nIfpsS kwib\nhmcW§Ä, Xp-SÀ{]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä F-¶n-h kw-_-Ôn-̈ v {][m\m²ym]I³ IrXyamb taÂt\m«w \nÀÆln¡Ww.

vii. \h-am-[ya km[yX {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n Fkv-.BÀ.Pn IqSp-Ibpw {]hÀ¯\ ]ptcm-KXn hne-bn-cp-̄ p-Ibpw thWw. Fkv.BÀ.Pn Bhiyamb L«§fnseÃmw hnfn¨p tNÀ¡Ww.

viii. A-[ym-]-IÀ ap-s¶m-cp-¡w, Xp-SÀ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä F-¶n-h kw-_-Ôn-̈ v c-£n-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶p-s−-¶pw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v th-− ]n-́ p-W-bpw t{]m-Õm-l-\-hpw \Â-Ip-¶p-s−-¶pw D-d-̧ m-¡-Ww. F-Ãm Xn¦-fm-gvNbpw AXn-\p-ap-¼pÅ BgvN-bnse ¢mÊp-IÄ FÃm Ip«n-Ifpw I−p-sh¶pw ¢mkpIÄ kw_-Ôn¨pw A-[ym-]-I-cn \n-¶pw ^o-Uv _m-¡v ti-J-cn-¡-Ww.

ix. \h-am-[y-a k-t¦-X-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v Ìm^v tbmKw tNÀ¶v Hmtcm ¢mÊn-sâbpw Npa-Xe \nÝ-bn¨v \ÂI-Ww. dn«-bÀsaâv aqetam aäp- Im-c-W-§-fmtem kvIqfn \n¶v hn«p-t]mb A[ym-]-I-cpsS Npa-Xe \ne-hn-epÅ A[ym-]-IÀ¡v -Ir-Xy-ambn hn`-Pn¨v \ÂI-Ww.

x. ¢m-kv ho-£n-¡p-¶ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä (]qÀ-W-am-bn ,`m-Kn-I-am-bn, Xo-sc-bn-à -F¶n-§-s\) k-v-IqÄ-X-e-̄ n t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¡-Ww.

xi. {]-tZ-i-s¯ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS km-aq-ly km-l-N-cy-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-̈ v A-[n-I-am-bn \Â-tI-− {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä ]n-́ p-W kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä F-¶n-h kw-_-Ôn-¨ B-kq-{X-W-̄ n-epw \-S-¯n-̧ n-epw t\-Xr-Xzw h-ln-¡-Ww.

xii. ]mT-]p-kvXIw FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw e`-y-ambn F¶p-d-̧ m-¡-Ww.

xiii. c-£n-Xm-¡-fp-am-bn \n-c-́ -c _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS ^o-Uv-_m-¡v ti-J-cn-¡p-I-bpw {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ ap³-ssI F-Sp-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww.

xiv. ssk_À \nb-a-§-sfÃmw ]men-̈ p-sh¶v Dd-̧ m-¡-Ww.

4) 4) 4) 4) cccc----£n£n£n£n----XmXmXmXm----¡Ä :¡Ä :¡Ä :¡Ä :

i. ¢m-kp-IÄ ho-£n-¡m-\pw Xp-SÀ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä ]qÀ-̄ n-bm-¡m-\pw th-− ku-I-cy-hpw ]n-́ p-Wbpw \Â-Im³ c-£n-Xm-¡Ä {i-²n-¡-Ww. ho-«n ¢m-kv ho-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä C-Ãm-sb-¦n hn-h-cw A-[ym-]-I-sc A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bpw ¢mÊv ImWm-\p-ff {I-ao-I-c-Ww sN-¿p-I-bpw th-Ww.

ii. I-gn-bp-¶-{X Sn.hn. Nm-\-en-se k-a-b-{I-aw A-\p-k-cn-¨v Im-Wm³ Ip-«n-sb t{]-cn-̧ n-¡-Ww. sam-ss_Â-t^m¬ h-gn-bm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-sX-¦n Ip-«n-tbm-sSm-̧ w ap-XnÀ-¶-h-cp-sS km-¶n-[yw D-−m-¡m³ ]camh[n {i²n¡Ww. ¢m-kn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Ip-«n-bp-am-bn NÀ-¨-sN-bv-Xv A-hÀ-¡v a-\-kn-em-b Im-cy-§Ä, t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-bm-k-§Ä F-¶n-h kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-̀ n-{]m-bw A-[ym-]-I-sc A-dn-bn-¡-Ww.

iii. ho-Un-tbm ¢m-Êv H-cp D-]m-[n am-{X-am-Wv. ]-cn-k-cw \n-co-£n-¡p-I-bpw, A-t\z-jn-¡p-I-bpw, hm-bn-¡p-I-bpw, hn-hn-[ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä G-sä-Sp-¡pIbpw

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sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv ]T-\w \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. C-¯-cw {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä-¡v Ip-«n-sb t{]-cn-̧ n-¡p-I-bpw th-− ]n-́ p-W \Â-Ip-I-bpw th-Ww.

iv. d-̂ -d³-kv, dn-t¸mÀ-«n-Mv, A-[ym-]-I-cpw k-l-]mTn-I-fpw B-bp-Å k¼À¡w F¶nhbv¡v t^m¬ Bhiyambn hcpw. t^m¬ D]tbmKw apXnÀ¶hcpsS ta t\m«n Bhp¶Xn\v {i²n¡Ww. A-an-X-am-b kv-amÀ-«v-t^m¬ D-]-tbm-Kw h-gn ]-cn-k-c-̄ p-\n-¶pw km-aq-ly _-Ô-§-fn \n-¶pw Ip-«n A-I-¶p t]m-Im-\pw hn-t[-b-Xzw cq-]-s¸-Sm-\pw A-h-k-c-sam-cp-¡-cp-Xv.

v. ]p-kv-X-I hm-b-\ t{]m-Õm-ln-̧ n-¡-Ww

vi. tem-Iv Uu¬ \n-b-{´-W-§Ä Xp-S-cp-¶ Cu km-l-N-cy-̄ n A-[n-I-am-bn e-̀ n-¡p-¶ k-a-b-̄ v ]q-t´m-«w,]-̈ -¡-dn-t¯m-« \nÀ-½m-Ww, ho-Spw ]-cn-k-c-hpw hr-̄ n-bm-¡Â, \nÀ-am-W-{]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä F-¶n-h-bn GÀ-s¸-Sm³ Ip-«n-¡v A-h-k-c-sam-cp-¡-Ww. H-ä-s¸-S-en-sâ am-\-kn-I k-½À-±w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ A-h-tcm-sSm-̧ w k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ {i-²n-¡-Ww.

vii. hÀ¡vjo-äp-IÄ bYm-k-abw Ip«n-IÄ¡p e`-y-am-¡m\pw {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p¶p F¶pd¸m-¡m\pw Ign-b-Ww.

5)5)5)5) AAAA----[ym[ym[ym[ym----]]]]----I cI cI cI c----£m£m£m£m----IÀIÀIÀIÀ----Xr kXr kXr kXr k----anananan-- --Xn /FXn /FXn /FXn /F----kvkvkvkv-- --FwFwFwFw----kn kn kn kn

i. A-X-Xv k-v-Iq-fn-se Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v Un-Pn-ä ]T-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS {]-tbm-P-\w e-̀ n-¡p-¶p F-¶v D-d-̧ m-¡-Ww.

ii. Un-Pn-ä ¢m-kp-IÄ e-̀ y-am-Im-̄ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v s]m-Xp C-S-§-fn ku-I-cyw H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v hn-hn-[ G-P³-kn-I-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä-¡v t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-I-Ww.

iii. ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-§Ä k-v-Iq-fn \n-¶v hm-§m-¯ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn e-̀ y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v _-Ô-s¸-« F-Ãm-h-cp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv.

iv. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p-Å Xp-SÀ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn ss{]adn ¢mÊp-IÄ¡p-ff hÀ-¡v-jo-äp-IÄ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn F-̄ n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Imhp-¶-Xm-Wv.

v. hn-Zym-̀ ym-k h-Ip-̧ v C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \Â-Ip-¶ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä k-v-IqÄ ta-[m-hn A-dn-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v km-[y-am-b F-Ãm {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fn-epw k-l-I-cn-¡Ww.

6) 6) 6) 6) ¢¢¢¢----ÌÀ tImÀÌÀ tImÀÌÀ tImÀÌÀ tImÀ----UnUnUnUn----tttt\\\\----äÀäÀäÀäÀ

i. ¢-Ì-dn-se ap-gp-h³ {]-Y-am-²ym-]-Icqw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ k-an-Xn-bp-sS G-tIm-]-\-¯n-\pw A-h-tem-I-\-¯n-\pw t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-IWw.

ii. F-Ãm Ip-«n-I-fpw A-[ym-]-I-cpw Un-Pn-ä ¢m-kp-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fn k-{In-b ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-¶p F-¶v D-d-̧ p h-cp-̄ -Ww.

iii. ¢-Ì-dn-se A-[ym-]-I-cp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v Un-Pn-ä ¢m-kp-IÄ e-̀ y-am-Im-̄ Ip-«n-IÄ D-s−-¦n hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨v _n.BÀ.kn-sb A-dn-bn-¡-Ww

iv. ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-§Ä e-̀ n-¨n-«n-Ãm-̄ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä k-v-Iq-fp-I-fn \n-¶pw ti-J-cn-¨v F-Ãm Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw ho-Sp-I-fn A-h e-̀ y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v

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A-[ym-]-IÀ ]n-.Sn-F, F-kv.Fw.kn, P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ F-¶n-h-tcm-Sv H-¶n-¨v {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿-Ww.

v. k-a-{K in-£m tI-c-fw X-¿m-dm-¡n \Â-Ip-¶ hÀ-¡v jo-äp-IÄ ss{]adn ¢m-kp-I-fn-se Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ho-Sp-I-fn F-̄ n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-I-Ww.

vi. `n-¶-ti-jn-¡m-cm-b Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-I ]-cn-K-W-\ \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\pw Un-Pn-ä ]n-́ p-Wm kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw dn-tkmgvkv A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS tk-h-\w D-d-̧ m-¡-Ww.

vii. km-t¦-Xn-I ku-I-cy-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å ]T-\w e-̀ y-am-Im-̄ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v t{]m-t«m-t¡mÄ ]m-en-¨v ho-Sn-\-Sp-̄ p-Å H-cp s]m-Xp C-S-̄ n ku-I-cyw H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Ip-Spw-_-{io {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ, k-v-IqÄ A-[ym-]-IÀ, ]n.-Sn-.F, F-kv.Fw.kn Aw-K-§Ä, hmb-\-imem {]hÀ¯IÀ, P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ F-¶n-h-tcm-sSm-̧ w tNÀ-¶p {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿-Ww.

viii. ¢-ÌÀ X-e-̄ n k-v-IqÄ ta-[m-hn-IÄ, ¢m-kv So-̈ À-amÀ, hn-j-b So-¨À-amÀ, kn-.BÀ-.kn tIm-Un-t\-äÀ F-¶n-hÀ am-{X-ap-Å \-h-am-[y-a {Kq-̧ v cq-]o-I-cn-̈ v X-Õ-a-b k-lm-b-hpw ]n-́ p-W-bpw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-I-Ww. B-h-iy-sa-¦n hn-j-b- hn-Z-Kv-[-·m-cp-sS tk-h-\-hpw A-X-Xv k-a-b-§-fn D-d-̧ m-¡-Ww.

ix. Un-Pn-ä kw-hn-[m-\w {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ p-t¼mÄ ssk-_À \n-b-a-§-sf-Ãmw ]m-en-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

7) ]n.]n.]n.]n.-- --C.kn / Fw.C.kn C.kn / Fw.C.kn C.kn / Fw.C.kn C.kn / Fw.C.kn

i. Hm¬sse³ ¢mÊp-IÄ e`y-am-Ip-¶-Xn\v ]cn-an-Xn-bpÅ hnZymÀ°n-Isf kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä kvIqÄ ta[m-hn-I-fn \n¶pw tiJ-cn-¡Â.

ii. CXn\mbn FÃm km[y-X-Ifpw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯Â.

iii. Xt±-i-kz-bw-̀ -cW Øm]\ ]cn-[n-bn apgp-h³ Ip«nIfpw Hm¬sse³ ¢mÊp-IÄ ImWp¶p F¶v Dd-̧ m-¡Â.

iv. A[ym-]-I-cpsS XpSÀ{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Bh-iy-amb kuI-cysamcp-¡Â.

v. hÀ¡v joäp-IÄ ss{]adn Xe-̄ n-epÅ FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw e`y-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\pÅ {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä \S¯Â.

8) UUUU----bbbb----äväväväv

i. PnÃ-bnse A¡m-Z-anI {]hÀ¯-\-̄ nsâ GtIm-]\ t\XrXzw hln-¡Â.

ii. Fkv.C.BÀ.Sn bpsS \nÀt±i¯n\\pkcn¨v Bhiyamb L«¯n ]mT-̀ m-K-§Ä Hm¬sse³ hn`h§fmbn X-¿m-dm-¡n kw-Øm-\ L-S-I-§Ä-¡v \Â-IÂ.

iii. A-[ym-]-I ]T-\ Iq-«m-bv-a-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-io-e-\w (A-¡m-Z-an-Iw, km-t¦-Xn-Iw) Dd¸m¡Â.

iv. Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-IÄ FSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A-[ym-]-I-sc I-s−-¯-epw A-h-sc X-¿m-sd-Sp-̧ n-¡-epw.

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v. PnÃm-X-e-̄ nepw _n.-BÀ.-kn.-X-e-̄ nepw tamWn-ä-dnwKv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä t\XrXzw \ÂI-Â.

vi. A[ym-]-IÀ¡v Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-I-fpsS Xp-SÀ-{]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä¡mbn samss_ hgn {Kq¸p-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xp-ambn _Ô-s¸« kmt¦-XnI Imcy-§-fn ]-cn-io-e-\w Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv \S-̧ n-em-¡-Â.

vii. k-v-IqÄ X-e-̄ n \-S-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fp-sS A-¡m-Z-an-I Im-cy-§Ä XÂ-k-a-b ]n-́ p-W D-d-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xn-\v D-]-Pn-Ãm A-Sn-Øm-\-̄ n \-h-am-[y-a {Kq-̧ p-IÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¨v F-kv BÀ Pn I¬-ho-\À-am-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp-̄ -Ww. ^m-¡Â-än Aw-K-§Ä t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-I-Ww.

viii. C-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ hn-Zym-̀ ym-k Pn-Ãm-Sn-Øm-\-̄ n k-v-IqÄ k-_v-P-Îv Iu¬-kn {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ, hn-j-bm-Sn-Øm-\-̄ n hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b A-[ym-]-IÀ, U-b-äv ^m-¡Â-än Aw-K-§Ä, k-lm-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ hn-c-an-̈ A-[ym-]-IÀ F-¶n-h-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp-̄ n \-h-am-[y-a {Kq-̧ p-IÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¡-Ww....

ix. BgvN-bnsemcn-¡Â \S¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Ubäv A[-ym-]-IÀ hni-I-e\w sN¿Ww. sa¨-s¸-Sp-̄ p-¶-Xn-\p-ff \nÀt±-i-§Ä cq]s¸Sp-̄ -Ww.

x. k-am-\-am-b co-Xn-bn l-bÀ-sk-¡³-U-dn X-e-̄ n Pn-Ãm-X-e {Kq-̧ p-IÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¡-Ww. l-bÀ-sk-¡³-−-dn Pn-Ãm tImÀ-Un-t\-ädp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-̄ n B-I-W-an-Xv.

xi. Xangv, I¶U am[ya ¢mÊp-IÄ, Ad-_n-Iv, Ddp-Zp, kwkvIr-Xw, Iem, Imbn-I, {]hr¯n ]cn-Nb hnj-b-§-fpsS ¢mÊp-IÄ Bh-i-y-amb L«-§-fn aäp hnjb taJ-e-IÄ F¶nh \h-am-[y-a-§Ä hgn Ip«n-IÄ¡v e`y-am-Im³ th−p¶ hn`hhnI-k-\hpw {]N-c-Whpw Fkv.-kn.-C.-BÀ.-Sn-bpsS \nÀt±-im-\p-k-cWw \nÀÆ-ln-¡Â.

9) 9) 9) 9) kkkk----aaaa----{K in{K in{K in{K in----£m tI£m tI£m tI£m tI----cccc----fw fw fw fw

I. kwØmkwØmkwØmkwØm----\\\\----XewXewXewXew

i. H¶mw ¢mknse Ip«n-IÄ¡pw bp.-]n. hn`mKw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw DÅ Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-IÄ Fkv.-kn.-C.-BÀ.-Sn.- bpsS \nÀtZ-im-\p-k-c-Ww Nn{XoIcWw \-S-̄ n X-¿m-dm-¡Â.

ii. \n-Ýn-X am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä ]m-en-¨v ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb hoUn-tbm-IÄ IrXy-ambn FUnäv sNbvXv Hmtcm Znh-khpw sSen-ImÌv sN-¿m-\p-Å F¸n-tkm-Up-I-fpsS tIm¸n ssIäv hnIvtS-gvkn \ÂI-Â.

iii. Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-I-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä s{Sbn-\ÀamÀ, kn.-BÀ.-kn.-kn.-amÀ F¶n-hÀ hgn th− {]Nm-cWw \ÂIÂ, A²ym-]-IÀ¡v Bh-iy-amb ]n´pW \ÂIÂ.

iv. A[ym-]-I-cn \n¶p In«p¶ ^oUv_m-¡p-IÄ bYm-k-abw PnÃm-Xe DtZym-K-Øsc Adn-bn-¡p¶Xn\v _n.-BÀ.-kn.-IÄ¡v \nÀtZiw \ÂI-Â.

v. H¶mw ¢mkv, bp.-]n. hn`mKw F¶o Ip«n-IÄ¡pÅ Hm¬sse³ ¢mkv ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw jq«nw§n\pw Bh-i-y-amb sNe-hp-IÄ hln¡Â.

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vi. Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-I-fpsS shfn-̈ -̄ n Bh-iy-amb XpSÀ {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡p-XIp¶Xc-̄ n-epÅ ss{]adn ¢mÊp-IÄ¡m-bp-ff hÀ¡vjoäp-IÄ Xbm-dm¡n Fkv.-kn.-C.-BÀ.-Sn.-þbpsS AwKo-Im-c-t¯msS {]nâp sNbvXv Ip«n-IÄ¡v kvIqÄ A[ym-]-I-tcm-sSm¸w hoSp-I-fn-se¯n-¡Â

vii. Ip«n-IÄ¡p \ÂInb hÀ¡vjo-äp-IÄ¡m-h-iy-amb ]n´pWmkwhn-[m\w _n.BÀ.-kn. Xe-̄ n Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv \S-̧ n-em-¡-Â.

viii. Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-I-fpsS tamWn-ä-dnwKv PnÃm-X-e-̄ nepw _n.-BÀ.-kn.-X-e-¯nepw DÅ hnZym-̀ ymk kan-Xn-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-t¯msS kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-Â.

ix. Ip«n-IÄ¡v ]mT-]p-kvX-I-§Ä kvIqfn \n¶pw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kvIqÄ A[n-Ir-X-cp-ambn tNÀ¶p -\nÀ-Æ-ln-¡Â

x. F-Ãm X-e-§-fn-epw km-t¦-Xn-I ku-I-cy-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-̄ n-bp-Å ]T-\-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« kw-i-b-§Ä ]-cm-Xn-IÄ F-¶n-h ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn H-cp slÂ-̧ v sU-k-v-Iv tk-h-\w D-d-̧ p-h-cp-̄ -Ww. B-cp-sS-sb-Ãmw t^m¬ \-¼À sIm-Sp-¡m-tam A-Xv \n-Ý-bn-¨v \Â-I-Ww.

II PnÃmPnÃmPnÃmPnÃm----XewXewXewXew

i. Hm¬ sse³ ¢mkp-I-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä s{Sbn-\ÀamÀ, kn.-BÀ.-kn.-kn-amÀ, BÀ.-Sn-amÀ F¶n-hÀ hgn th− {]Nm-cWw \ÂtI-−Xpw A[ym-]-IÀ¡v Bh-iy-amb ]n´pW \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v \nÀt±iw \ÂtI-−-Xp-am-Wv.

ii. Hm¬sse³ ¢m-kp-I-fpsS PnÃm-X-e-̄ n-epÅ GtIm-]\w _Ô-s¸« FÃm DtZym-K-Øcpw tNÀ¶v \nÀÆ-ln-¡-Ww.

iii. Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-I-fpsS PnÃm-Xe tamWn-ä-dnwKv PnÃm hnZym-̀ ymk kan-Xn-bpsS kl-I-c-W-t¯msS kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡-Ww.

iv. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-§Ä kvIqfn \n¶pw e`n-̈ n-«n-Ãm¯ Ip«n-IÄ¡v AXv hoSp-I-fn e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn¡v t\XrXzw \ÂI-Ww.

v. UnPn-ä kwhn-[m-\-§Ä CÃm¯ Ip«n-IÄ¡v Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-IÄ ho£n-¡p-¶-Xn\mbn s]mXp-C-S-§-fn kuIcyw Hcp-¡p-¶-Xn\v hnhn[ GP³kn- I-fp-ambn GtIm-]n¨pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIWw.

vi. FÂ.-]n, bp.]n ¢mkp-I-fnse Ip«n-IÄ¡pÅ hÀ¡vjo-äp-IÄ ka-bm-k-a-b- §-fn Ip«n-IÄ¡v e`y-am-¡-Ww.

III t»m¡pt»m¡pt»m¡pt»m¡p----XewXewXewXew

i. c-£n-Xm-¡-fp-sS-bpw A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw ]T-\ Iq-«m-bv-a- cq-]o-I-cn-¡Ww.

ii. \ham[ya {Kq-̧ p-IÄ D−m¡Ww.

iii. ]T-\ Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fp-sS Hm¬-sse³ tbm-K-§Ä kw-L-Sn-̧ n-¡Â- -þap-Jm-ap-J sse-hv

iv. Iq-Sn-t¨-cepIÄ kwLSn¸n¡mhp-¶-XmWv.

v. Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-I-fpsS k-a-b-{I-aw _Ô-s¸« FÃmhcnepw F¯n F¶v Dd¸m¡Ww.

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vi. FÃm Ip«n-Ifpw A[ym-]-Icpw Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn ]¦mfn-I-fm-Ip¶p F¶v Dd-̧ p-h-cp-̄ -Ww.

vii. Ip«n-IÄ¡pÅ XpSÀ{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS `mK-am-bpÅ hÀ¡vjo-äp-IÄ Ip«n-I-fpsS hoSp-I-fn A[ym-]ItcmsSm¸w F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ip«n-IÄ¡m-h-iy-apÅ ]n´pW Dd-̧ p-h-cp-̄ p-¶-Xn\pw t\XrXzw \ÂIWw.

viii. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-§Ä F-Ãm Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw e-̀ n-¨p F¶v Dd¸m¡Ww.

ix. _n.-BÀ.-kn.-X-e-̄ n-epÅ tamWn-ä-dnwKn\v t\XrXzw \ÂIWw.

x. tamWn-ä-dnwKv dnt¸mÀ«v Xbm-dm¡n _Ô-s¸« Hm-̂ o-kp-IÄ-¡v ssI-am-dWw.

xi. Ip«nIfpsS ]T-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS anI¨ DÂ-̧ -¶-§Ä ti-J-cn-̈ v tUmIypsaâv sN¿Ww.

xii. ]-©m-b-̄ v sa-¼À, km-aq-ly-t£-a h-Ip-̧ v, B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-̧ v, ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn/]-«n-I-hÀ-K h-Ip-̧ v, B-im-hÀ-¡À, {]-tam-«À-amÀ C-h-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp-̄ n \-h-am-[y-a {Kq-̧ v cq-]o-I-cn-¨v ]-©m-b-¯pXe Hm¬-sse³ ]-cn-]m-Sn-¡v A-h-cp-sS ]n-́ p-W D-d-̧ m-¡mhp¶XmWv. F-Ãm k-v-Iq-fp-I-sf-bpw ta-[m-hn-I-sf-bpw Cu Iq-«m-bv-a-bn Aw-K-am-¡-Ww.

10) FFFF----kv kn C BÀ Snkv kn C BÀ Snkv kn C BÀ Snkv kn C BÀ Sn

i. Cu {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS A¡m-ZanI tImþ-Hm-ÀUn-t\-j³

ii. Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-I-fpsS k-a-b-{I-aw FÃm GP³kn-I-fp-ambn Btem-Nn¨v IrXy-ambn {Ia-s¸-Sp-¯-Â. CXv ka-bm-k-abw {]kn-²o-I-cn¡Â.

iii. Hm¬sse³ ¢mkv FSp-¡p¶Xn\v hnZ-Kv[-cmb A[ym-]-Isc Iq«mb NÀ¨-bn-eqsS ap³Iq«n sXc-sª-Sp-¡-Â

iv. ¢mkv FSp-¡p¶ A[ym]IÀ Xbm-dm¡p¶ kv{In]väv ]cn-tim-[n¨v th− Xncp-̄ -ep-IÄ hcp-̄ n sa¨-s¸-Sp¯n AwKoImcw \ÂIÂ.

v. Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-IÄ ^-e-{]-Z-am-¡m³ ¢mkv A[ym-]-IÀ, {]Y-am-[ym-]-IÀ, Ip«n-IÄ, c£n-Xm-¡Ä F-¶n-hÀ F´p sN¿-W-sa-¶pÅ A¡mZanI \nÀtZ-i-§Ä Bhiym\pkcWw X¿m-dm¡n \ÂI-Â.

vi. Ub-äp-I-fpsS km[yXIqSn {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯n ¢m-kp-IÄ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A¡m-Z-anI ]n´pW \ÂI-Â.

vii. hn-hn-[ G-P³-kn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ kv-{In-]v-äp-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-̀ -h-§-fp-sS-bpw A-\p-tbm-Py-X-bpw \n-e-hm-c-hpw D-d-̧ m-¡-epw ]cntim[n¨v AwKoImcw \ÂIepw.

viii. kw-t{]-j-W ]mT-§-fp-sS D-Å-S-¡w X-¿m-dm¡p¶nXn\mbn F-kv F-kv sI, Iyp sF.]n, b-Úw, Ubäv F-¶n-h-cp-sS k-l-I-c-Ww D-d-̧ m-¡-Â.

11) 11) 11) 11) Fkv.sF.C.SnFkv.sF.C.SnFkv.sF.C.SnFkv.sF.C.Sn

\nÀt±-in-¡-s¸« ¢mÊp-I-fpsS ho-Un-tbm ]mT-§Ä X¿m-dm-¡Â, B\ntaj³ jq-«nw-Kv, F-Un-änw-Kv.

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12) 12) 12) 12) ssIäv þ kwØmssIäv þ kwØmssIäv þ kwØmssIäv þ kwØm\\\\ XewXewXewXew

i. kmt¦XnI tIm HmÀUn-t\-j³

ii. Cu {]hÀ¯-\-̄ nsâ `mK-ambn X¿m-dm-¡nb ]mT-̀ m-K-§-fpsS kwt{]-jW Npa-Xe

iii. ssIäv hnIvtSgvkv Nm\-en-eqsS kw{]-jWw sN¿p¶ ]mT-̀ m-K-§Ä hnIvtSgvkv shºv -h-gnbpw bqSyq-_v AS-¡-ap-ff \h-am-[-y-a-§Ä h-gnbpw e`y-am-¡Â.

iv. \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸« ¢mÊp-I-fpsS ho-Un-tbm ]mT-§Ä X¿m-dm-¡Â, B\ntaj³, jq-«nw-K,v F-Un-änw-Kv.

v. ssIäv PnÃm-X-e-̄ n Fs´ms¡ sN¿Ww F¶p \nÀt±iw \ÂIÂ.

13) 13) 13) 13) s]mXphnZyms]mXphnZyms]mXphnZyms]mXphnZym----`ymk kwc`ymk kwc`ymk kwc`ymk kwc----££££----WbÚwWbÚwWbÚwWbÚw

i. kwØm-\-X-e-̄ nepw PnÃm-X-e-̄ nepw {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS GtIm-]\w Dd¸m¡Â. kwØm-\-X-e-̄ nepw PnÃm-X-e-¯nepw CS-¡me hne-bn-cp-̄ -ep-IÄ \S¯n Hm¬sse³ ¢mkp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä sa¨-s¸-Sp-̄ -en\p klm-b-I-amb {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä Hcp¡p¶Xv, aäv kwhn[m\§sf klmbn¡Â.

ii. kwØm-\-X-e-̄ nepw PnÃm-X-e-̄ nepw tamWn-ä-dnwKv kan-Xn cq]o-I-cn¨v IrXy-amb hne-bn-cp-̄ -ep-IÄ \S¯p¶p F¶pd¸m¡Â.

iii. Bh-iy-amb tamWn-ä-dnwKv t^mÀamäv Xbm-dm¡n \ÂIp¶p F¶pw, AXnsâ XpSÀ{]hÀ¯\w \S¡p¶p F¶pw Dd¸n¡Â.

14) 14) 14) 14) s]mXps]mXps]mXps]mXp----hnhnhnhn----ZymZymZymZym----`ymk Ub`ymk Ub`ymk Ub`ymk Ub----dddd----IvSÀIvSÀIvSÀIvSÀ

I s]mXps]mXps]mXps]mXp----hnhnhnhn----ZymZymZymZym----`ymk Ub`ymk Ub`ymk Ub`ymk Ub----dddd----IvSIvSIvSIvS----tdävtdävtdävtdäv

i. G-tIm-]-\w (UnPnC ]cn[nbn hcp¶ kwhn[m\§Ä, DtZymKØÀ, ka{Kin£ tIcfw, Fkv.kn.C.BÀ.Sn, s]mXphnZym`ymk kwc£W bÚw, ssIäv, Fkv.sF.C.Sn)

ii. dn-hyq

iii. tam-Wn-ä-dn-§v

iv. amÀ-¤-\nÀ-t±-i-§Ä, D-¯-c-hp-IÄ \Â-IÂ

v. C-X-c h-Ip-̧ p-I-fp-sS k-lm-bw D-d-̧ m-¡Â

vi. Bhiyamb {]-N-c-Ww Dd¸m¡Â AXn\mbn Nm-\-ep-IÄ ]-{X-am-[y-a-§Ä F¶n-h-bpsS ]n-́ p-W t\-SÂ

II llll----bÀ skbÀ skbÀ skbÀ sk----¡−dn, shm¡−dn, shm¡−dn, shm¡−dn, shm----t¡t¡t¡t¡----jjjj----WÂ lWÂ lWÂ lWÂ l----bÀ skbÀ skbÀ skbÀ sk----¡â¡â¡â¡â----dn Adn Adn Adn A----¡m¡m¡m¡m----ZZZZ----anananan-- --I hnI hnI hnI hn----`m`m`m`m----KwKwKwKw

i. F¨v-F-kv-F-kv hn-F-̈ v-F-kv-F-kv hn-̀ m-K-̄ n-\p-Å ¢m-kp-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-[ym-]-I-sc sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-epw F-kvknC-BÀ-Sn, F-kvF-kvsI, ssI-äv, F-kv.sF. C.Sn F-¶n-hÀ-¡v A-[ym-]-I-sc-b-S-¡w B-h-iy-am-b ]n-́ p-W \Â-I-epw

ii. tamWn-«-dnwKv

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III s]mXps]mXps]mXps]mXp----hnhnhnhn----ZymZymZymZym----`ymk Ub`ymk Ub`ymk Ub`ymk Ub----dddd----IvSIvSIvSIvS----tdäv (Iyq.tdäv (Iyq.tdäv (Iyq.tdäv (Iyq.-- --sF.sF.sF.sF.----]n. hn`m]n. hn`m]n. hn`m]n. hn`m----Kw)Kw)Kw)Kw)

i. A[ym-]-IÀ¡v th− \nÀtZ-i-§Ä IrXy-ambn \ÂIp¶p F¶v Dd¸m¡Â

ii. A¡m-Z-anIv tamWn-ä-dnwKv kwØm-\-X-e-̄ nepw PnÃm-X-e-̄ nepw hnZym-̀ ymk PnÃm-X-e-̄ nepw D]-Pn-Ãm-X-e-̄ nepw kanXn D−m-¡p-¶-Xn\v t\XrXzw \ÂIÂ, Ch-sbÃmw IrXy-ambn \-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\vv th− \nÀtZ-i-§Ä b-Ym-k-a-bw Fkv.-kn.-C.BÀ.-Sn.þbp-sSbpw Fkv.-F-kv.-sI.þbp-sSbpw kl-I-c-W-t¯msS _Ô-s¸-«-hÀ¡p \ÂIÂ.

iii. Hm¬sse³ ¢mkn\p ap³]pw tijhpw t\cnt«m, \ham[ya§Ä hgntbm, t^m¬ h-gn-tbm c−pw IqSntbm A[ym-]-IÀ Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bn k¼À¡w ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶p F-¶v D-d-̧ m-¡m-\p-Å \nÀ-t±-iw \Â-IÂ.

iv. hÀ¡vjo-äp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ip«n-IÄ¡m-h-iy-amb ]n´pW A[ym-]-IÀ \ÂIp-¶Xn\pÅ \nÀtZiw _Ôs¸« kwhn[m\§Ä \ÂIn F¶pd¸m¡Â.

v. Ip«n-IÄ¡m-h-iy-amb ]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-sS hnX-cWw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ tamWnäÀ sN¿Â.

IV PnÃmPnÃmPnÃmPnÃm----XewXewXewXew

i. kvIqÄX-e-̄ nepw D]-Pn-Ãm-X-e-̄ nepw hnZym-`ymk PnÃm-X-e-̄ nepw Cu ]²Xn ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-¡p-¶p-sh¶pd-̧ m-¡Â.

ii. `uXn-Ihpw kmt¦-Xn-I-hp-amb {]iv\-§Ä GXv Xe-̄ n-ep-−m-bmepw AXv Is−¯n ]cn-l-cn-¡Â.

iii. PnÃ-bnse FÃm GP³kn-I-fp-sSbpw ^e-{]-Z-amb GtIm-]-\w. CXn-\mbn Un.-Un.-C, BÀ.-Un.-Un, F.-Un, ka-{K-in£m Un.-]n.-kn, Ubäv {]n³kn-̧ Â, s]mXp-hn-Zym-̀ ymk kwc£WbÚw tIm HmÀUn-t\-äÀ, ssIäv tIm HmÀUn-t\-äÀ F¶n-h-c-S-§nb kan-Xn-bpsS GtIm-]\w. GtIm-]\ Npa-Xe Un.-Un.-Cbv¡v Bbn-cn-¡pw.

iv. tam-Wn-ä-dn-Mv

v. dn-hyq

V hnZymhnZymhnZymhnZym----`ymk PnÃm`ymk PnÃm`ymk PnÃm`ymk PnÃm----Xew Xew Xew Xew

i. PnÃm-Xe \nÀt±-i-§Ä ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-̧ m-¡Â

ii. Bh-iy-apÅ kµÀ`-§-fn \h-am-[ya kt¦-X-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-̈ p-sIm−v sshkv {]n³kn-̧ Â/ F¨v.Fw F¶n-hsc ]s¦-Sp-¸n-̈ p-sIm-−pÅ tbmK-§Ä \S¯n {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hne-bn-cp-̄ Â

iii. tamWn«dnwKv

iv. taÂX-e-§-fn-te¡v dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂIÂ.

VI D]PnÃmD]PnÃmD]PnÃmD]PnÃm----Xew Xew Xew Xew

i. ]cn-[n-bn hcp¶ apgp-h³ hnZym-e-b-§-fnepw apgp-h³ Ip«n-IÄ¡pw Hm¬sse³ ¢mÊpIÄ ho£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m\§Ä Dd-̧ m-¡Â.

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ii. _n.-BÀ.-kn-bp-ambn kl-I-cn¨v A¡m-Z-anI XpSÀ{]hÀ¯\w \S-¡p-¶p-sh¶v Dd-̧ m-¡Â. Npa-X-e-bpÅ Ubäv ^m¡Âän-bpsS ]¦m-fn¯w Dd-̧ m-¡Â.

iii. tamWn-«-dnwKv

iv. dnhyq

v. Bh-iy-apÅ kµÀ§-fn \h-am-[ya kt¦-X-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sIm−v {]Yam[ym]Isc ]s¦-Sp-̧ n-̈ p-sIm-−pÅ tbmK-§Ä \S¯n {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hne-bn-cp-̄ Â

5. D]D]D]D]----kwkwkwkw----lmcwlmcwlmcwlmcw tImhnUv 19 DbÀ¯p¶ {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fpsS \mfp-I-fn \½psS Ip«n-IÄ¡v Bß-hn-i-zmkw ]I-cm\pw Ahsc IÀt½m-Õp-I-cm-¡m\pw ]cn-an-X-¡p-f-fnse km[-y-X-IÄ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ m\pw Ign-b-Ww. kvIqÄ km[m-c-W- \n-e-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc hnZ-ym-̀ -ymk cwK¯v \mw \S-̄ p¶ \ho-\-amb At\-z-j-Ws¯ Nn«-s¸-Sp-̄ m\pw Cu cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kwhn-[m-\-§-sfbpw Øm]-\-§-sfbpw s]mXp-k-aql-s¯bpw Iq«n-bn-W-¡p-¶-Xn-\papÅ hgn-Im-«n-bmbn Cu amÀ¤-tc-Jsb kao-]n-¡-Ww.